[HN Gopher] Statement on 4 Years of GDPR
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Statement on 4 Years of GDPR
        
       Author : starsep
       Score  : 120 points
       Date   : 2022-05-25 08:30 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (noyb.eu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (noyb.eu)
        
       | Ygg2 wrote:
       | Honestly, never saw the point of GDPR. You add additional
       | expenses for something big abusers will just bypass, ignore or
       | even worse just retract from the market.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | The purpose of GDPR is to help abusers legitimise the data they
         | collect. Before GDPR it was a grey area, because users didn't
         | explicitly consent to anything - GDPR fixes that. Ubiquitous
         | pop ups where you agree for your data to be collected and
         | processed, trained users to consent to anything that comes
         | their way and corporations now have legal basis to use, process
         | and sell that data.
         | 
         | It was quite clever - make people believe the legislation is
         | for their benefit, whereas in reality it has been created to
         | help with data abuse and make money off of it.
        
           | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
           | That's an unduly cynical take in my opinion. GDPR isn't about
           | web sites and cookie preferences, although that is the most
           | visible effect to users.
           | 
           | I'd happily replace that whole cookie mess.
        
           | withinboredom wrote:
           | > trained users to consent to anything that comes their way
           | and corporations now have legal basis to use, process and
           | sell that data.
           | 
           | Sorta? I don't consent to much when I get the pop-up. You can
           | revoke consent at any time as well and you're entitled to the
           | data the company has on you.
        
             | varispeed wrote:
             | Average person don't understand what they click on and they
             | just want the pop up the get out of their way.
             | 
             | You have a bias for being a tech person who understand
             | this, but vast majority of people have no idea what it is
             | about and they just consent because they don't care or know
             | the impact of their decision.
        
               | SiempreViernes wrote:
               | > vast majority of people have no idea what it is about
               | and they just consent
               | 
               | Do you have a link to the study that shows this?
        
               | withinboredom wrote:
               | Most people I know are not tech savvy and from shoulder
               | surfing, they click no to consent. One couple I know
               | won't even install an app if it asks for their location.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | The GDPR has strict regulations on what counts as valid data
           | processing consent. 90% of the consent popups you see out
           | there do not fit that criteria and any "consent" obtained via
           | them doesn't count.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | kreeben wrote:
         | The point of GDPR is to smack companies that fail to meet it
         | hard on the nose, so hard, in fact, that it might break. The
         | maximum penalty is 2% of yearly turnover. That's hurtful even
         | to megacorps. No one, not even them, needs a broken nose.
        
           | retSava wrote:
           | In theory yes, but so far they haven't brought the hammer
           | onto anyone of formidable size.
        
             | mhitza wrote:
             | Amazon Europe Core S.a.r.l. Industry and Commerce
             | LUXEMBOURG 746,000,000 euro Non-compliance with general
             | data processing principles 16 Jul 2021
             | WhatsApp Ireland Ltd. Media, Telecoms and Broadcasting
             | IRELAND 225,000,000 euro Insufficient fulfilment of
             | information obligations 02 Sep 2021
             | 
             | https://www.enforcementtracker.com/?insights
        
               | betaby wrote:
               | Are those fines given or fines collected? I remember
               | reading that fines collected are really tiny portion of
               | those given.
        
               | mhitza wrote:
               | Fines given. Wasn't even aware there were mechanics for
               | third-parties to track fines collected (aside from say
               | yearly reported aggregates).
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | This link gets posted all the time but if you compare the
               | total amount fined across _all_ companies and _all_
               | countries it 's laughable compared to the profits a
               | single big offender (see Google, Facebook, etc) makes in
               | just a year.
        
             | kreeben wrote:
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Well the idea is that with proper enforcement the big abusers
         | shouldn't be able to bypass it. The legislation itself is sane,
         | it's just that enforcement is lacking.
         | 
         | > even worse just retract from the market
         | 
         | I disagree that this is worse - if privacy-violating monopolies
         | retract from the market then it opens the doors for privacy-
         | respecting competition to take its place.
        
           | Ygg2 wrote:
           | > The legislation itself is sane
           | 
           | On paper yes, great intentions[1], in practice no. E.g. Right
           | to be forgotten.
           | 
           | Implement RTBF in context of IPFS.
           | 
           | [1] Second order effects like prevent rats/snakes by awarding
           | award for rat/snake heads, lead to rat/snake farms.
           | 
           | > if privacy-violating monopolies retract from the market
           | 
           | You get Splinternet. Several independent Internets, walled
           | from each other.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | I find the right to be forgotten very valuable in a world
             | where everything is permanent, searchable and every little
             | mistake will be used against you in the future.
             | 
             | > Implement RTBF in context of IPFS.
             | 
             | How does IPFS deal with CSAM being published on it? Not
             | saying it should _detect_ CSAM, but once it is found, how
             | does one go about having it removed? You use the same
             | system to handle RTBF, and if you can 't, then maybe a
             | platform where it's literally impossible to delete
             | something isn't a good idea (partly because undesirable
             | content will ultimately outnumber legitimate content)?
             | 
             | > You get Splinternet. Several independent Internets,
             | walled from each other.
             | 
             | If there's an internet where Facebook and Google can't spy
             | on me, sign me up!
        
               | Ygg2 wrote:
               | > I find the right to be forgotten very valuable in a
               | world
               | 
               | So do people with skeletons in the closet. Not saying you
               | do, but right to be forgotten can infringe on other
               | people's right to be well informed.
               | 
               | This is not a hypothetical. It has already happened.
               | 
               | > How does IPFS deal with CSAM being published on it?
               | 
               | Using CSAM to justify a law, is not a winning strategy.
               | 
               | It would be tedious but probably destroying all nodes.
               | Which means IPFS is not compatible with RTBF.
               | 
               | > If there's an internet where Facebook and Google can't
               | spy on me, sign me up!
               | 
               | That does leave state actors though.
        
               | dleslie wrote:
               | > You use the same system to handle RTBF, and if you
               | can't, then maybe a platform where it's literally
               | impossible to delete something isn't a good idea (partly
               | because undesirable content will ultimately outnumber
               | legitimate content)?
               | 
               | The impossibility of the assured annihilation of data is
               | true of all protocols for data retrieval so long as
               | client nodes are free and able to copy the data
               | retrieved.
               | 
               | It's why removal of illegal content from the internet has
               | been an abysmal failure.
        
             | solarkraft wrote:
             | IPFS already has to deal with other kinds of forbidden
             | content.
             | 
             | Could you elaborate on the second order effects?
        
         | arky527 wrote:
         | GDPR also opened the door for the eprivacy directive that
         | brought us cookie law
        
           | diffeomorphism wrote:
           | Different order. That is also why the gdpr addresses some of
           | the abuse of the cookie law.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | ePrivacy was there way before the GDPR.
        
         | PartiallyTyped wrote:
         | GDPR prevents companies like "safe"graph [1] from selling mined
         | data:
         | 
         | >The GDPR (European Law)
         | 
         | > As of May 25, 2018, a new data privacy law known as the EU
         | General Data Protection Regulation (or the "GDPR") went into
         | effect through the EEA countries. SafeGraph does not offer
         | products or services involving the collection or sale of
         | "personal data" in EEA countries. We likewise seek not to
         | collect such personal data from our data providers. Should any
         | of the foregoing change, we will update this section of our
         | Privacy Policy.
         | 
         | If this is not a net win, I don't know what is.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.safegraph.com/privacy-policy
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | > even worse just retract from the market
         | 
         | This is like saying that regulating damage to the environment
         | is bad because would make businesses that can't exist without
         | doing said damage would retract from the market. Good riddance,
         | if a business can't or isn't willing to protect EU's citizens
         | data they should go away, like many polluting industries that
         | had to adapt or die.
        
           | Ygg2 wrote:
           | > This is like saying that regulating damage to the
           | environment is bad because
           | 
           | Sure if a global problem is only taken by a small subset of
           | states. It's not solving a problem just essentially
           | grandstanding. See climate change.
           | 
           | But GDPR and related laws have been a mixed bag and a
           | combination of neat and "why the hell do you think that will
           | work?".
        
         | maccard wrote:
         | Can you give any examples of abusers that have retracted from
         | the market that actually provided a useful product?
        
       | aidanhs wrote:
       | In the context of the GDPR, I just want to remind people of this
       | thread where a HN user invokes their rights in order to make
       | Spotify back down on a change that would have locked user
       | playlists into their service for no good reason -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24764371
       | 
       | (can't be 100% sure this is what made Spotify change direction,
       | but it seems likely)
        
         | superkuh wrote:
         | Yikes, what an enlightening demonstration of how bad GDPR and
         | it's users really are. Instead of taking control of their own
         | music by having it on disk this user decided to rely a third
         | party service and then became so upset when the service changed
         | they threatened legal attacks. Services like this should
         | probably block all nation states that support GDPR.
        
           | Reubachi wrote:
           | Gatekeeping music availability is weird. In most places, the
           | idea of having all this music locally on a disk is
           | impossible. How can someone in mongolia get a lossless, flac
           | based discography of their favorite band from the 80s?
           | 
           | The music industry purposelessly makes it harder and harder
           | to get lossless file based music for the first world, save
           | for indie bands on bandcamp and the occasional release by a
           | triple A band/label.And again, this is next to impossible in
           | developing nations.
           | 
           | I don't have hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars to
           | dedicate t getting every song I want to listen to on a whim
           | in the above mentioned format, and I have much less time and
           | money to manage those across my devices in a format that is
           | anything short of maddening.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | Spotify is based out of Sweden.
        
           | l33t2328 wrote:
           | They paid a service and expect that service to follow the
           | law.
           | 
           | That's not bad at all.
        
         | sethammons wrote:
         | That was a great thread, thanks for surfacing it. My gut
         | reaction was that there was no way the thread could be involved
         | in changing spotify's mind. Color me convinced
        
       | nannePOPI wrote:
        
       | paol wrote:
       | This article is excessively negative on the effectiveness of the
       | law.
       | 
       | I would say the biggest issue is inconsistent enforcement by
       | DPAs. The other problems are overstated.
       | 
       | Believe me, as someone who sees things from the inside of
       | european companies, compliance is still taken very seriously.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Note that is this an activist website, not an EU government web
         | site.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _the biggest issue is inconsistent enforcement by DPAs. The
         | other problems are overstated._
         | 
         | Wasn't this called out repeatedly over the years and obvious
         | from the start? That a double forum shopping model will produce
         | paperwork and voluntary compliance, in cases where the offender
         | literally didn't know they were misbehaving, but little real
         | action?
        
           | riedel wrote:
           | Just want to point out that this not an issue only between
           | European countries but also a problem e.g. inside Germany.
           | [1]: a major information breach at a car rental company went
           | with literary no consequences, while other cases get fined so
           | high that they can easily fight decisions in court. I
           | understand people if they complain about GDPR because it
           | produces paperwork but in the end nobody cares about it. A
           | central European regulation might sound nice at first, but if
           | you even can receive not even a symbolic fine for a clear
           | breach because a DPA has pitty with you something is fishy...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.heise.de/news/Kein-Bussgeld-fuer-die-
           | Datenpanne-...
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _also a problem e.g. inside Germany. [1]: a major
             | information breach at a car rental company went with
             | literary no consequences, while other cases get fined so
             | high that they can easily fight decisions in court_
             | 
             | This is the problem of German regulators being too cozy
             | with incumbents. (Also see: Wirecard.) It's related, in
             | that if you're one of the incumbents a regulator is cozy
             | with, you're going to fight to switch forum to Germany. But
             | it's a different problem with different solutions.
        
               | Radim wrote:
               | Indeed. NOYB's fight with the Irish Data Protection
               | Commission is already legendary:
               | 
               | https://techcrunch.com/2021/12/20/facebook-transfers-
               | impact-...
               | 
               | https://noyb.eu/en/irish-dpc-burns-taxpayer-money-over-
               | delay...
               | 
               | (DPC = the official Irish body who should be responsible
               | for enforcing GDPR... in bed with Facebook instead.
               | Somewhere between shameful and criminal.)
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | > DPC = the official Irish body who should be responsible
               | for enforcing GDPR... in bed with Facebook instead
               | 
               | Speaking as an Irish person, it's probably more accurate
               | to say that the DPC is woefully under-resourced, and FB
               | are super litigious so its more the government haven't
               | given the DPC enough resources to do their job.
        
         | vesinisa wrote:
         | I hear you. These so-called "privacy activists" seem to have no
         | clue how much European corporations are spending on data
         | management, privacy controls, legal due diligence and finally
         | serving the customers' GDPR requests. The last one is the
         | publicly visible part, but it really is just the tip of an
         | iceberg in investment on compliance.
         | 
         | This is made even more frustrating by that at least I find GDPR
         | to be not very precise. There are lots of corner cases where
         | it's not clear if some data is covered or not. The strictest
         | interpretations would easily obsolete / criminalize vast
         | majority of ALL software that people today absolutely depend on
         | for their daily lives - like various financial backbone systems
         | - and which largely predate the GDPR.
         | 
         | It's hard to not find the regulation a joke - sadly. While GDPR
         | is not precise, I won't even go into the details about the
         | ridiculous cookie law and the braindead portions of the new
         | 2019 digital copyright directive (that French publishers
         | lobbied in to hurt Google News). If GDPR left you in doubt,
         | that idiocy really showed that these EU bureaucrats are
         | completely out of touch with the reality in the field of
         | technology they want to control.
        
           | riedel wrote:
           | I think the GDPR is pretty clear: it is illegal to process
           | personal data if you cannot apply an exception listed in the
           | regulation. Also all data that might be deanonymized by some
           | means is personal data. The message is clear: if you put
           | others at risk, you are at risk to get fined.
           | 
           | Yes, this makes many, sometimes ideotic things, illegal. But
           | not I also cross a red light on foot from time to time and I
           | do not think it should be made legal. Regulations that leave
           | a freedom what to prosecute are not bad by design.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | > _Also all data that might be deanonymized by some means
             | is personal data._
             | 
             | One question I've always had with this is whether it counts
             | as personal data if it can only be de-anonymized by
             | combining it with other data. So Company A manages some
             | subset of a person's data.Company B manages a different
             | subset (different app or whatever). Individually it is
             | completely anonymous but if you combine them, it's trivial
             | to de-anonymize.
             | 
             | Is this covered by GDPR? Both companies? What if one
             | company dissolves and that data set is deleted?
             | 
             | Obviously a contrived example but an interesting thought
             | experiment, I think.
        
             | vesinisa wrote:
             | Yes, GDPR is very clear until it's not. Tell me for example
             | how would you respect the right to be forgotten for web
             | server access logs? The information "IP x.y.z requested
             | /index.html at dd/mm/yyyy" is PII under GDPR. Meaning you
             | have to a) declare that you are collecting it, b) be able
             | to produce all data for the person using IP x.y.z upon
             | request, and c) be able to delete all log rows relating to
             | x.y.z when they ask you to. Unless you have built your
             | system from ground up with this requirement in mind,
             | chances are you are in breach of GDPR.
             | 
             | > But not I also cross a red light on foot from time to
             | time and I do not think it should be made legal.
             | Regulations that leave a freedom what to prosecute are not
             | bad by design.
             | 
             | This is not comparable as private citizens are able to
             | petition and sue under GDPR. Hence, there is no similar
             | discretion of what actually gets prosecuted as for
             | jaywalking. It would be comparable if I, as a driver of a
             | vehicle, was able to take any jaywalker to court. Which
             | would be indeed complete madness.
        
               | matthewmacleod wrote:
               | _Tell me for example how would you respect the right to
               | be forgotten for web server access logs? The information
               | "IP x.y.z requested /index.html at dd/mm/yyyy" is PII
               | under GDPR. Meaning you have to a) declare that you are
               | collecting it, b) be able to produce all data for the
               | person using IP x.y.z upon request, and c) be able to
               | delete all log rows relating to x.y.z when they ask you
               | to. Unless you have built your system from ground up with
               | this requirement in mind, chances are you are in breach
               | of GDPR._
               | 
               | That's actually very clear and a simple example that
               | anybody with passing familiarity can answer - and
               | specifically you do nothing, since there is no right to
               | erasure in this case. The "right to be forgotten" only
               | applies in specific circumstances, under article 17:
               | https://gdpr-info.eu/art-17-gdpr/
               | 
               | You have a legitimate interest in keeping server logs, so
               | your responsibility is basically to have a clear and
               | justifiable policy for why you are storing it, store it
               | securely and for a reasonable time, and to make subjects
               | aware of all this.
               | 
               | It's way less complicated than you're making out.
        
               | jsmith45 wrote:
               | Objections under Article 21(1) could require deletion
               | under Article 17(1)(c), unless " the controller
               | demonstrates compelling legitimate grounds for the
               | processing which override the interests, rights and
               | freedoms of the data subject".
               | 
               | This is an inversion of the rule for legitimate interest
               | processing, where the processing is legal unless there is
               | an overriding interests, rights, and freedoms by the data
               | subject. Basically, in the middle ground where neither
               | set of rights and interests clearly override the other,
               | the controller can legally process, but can also be
               | forced to delete via the objection mechanism.
               | 
               | The fact that there is little clear guidance as to in
               | what circumstances one set of interests, rights, or
               | freedoms should override legitimate interests or vice
               | versa, it does make this area of the law basically come
               | down to somewhat arbitrary decisions of the relevant
               | DPAs.
               | 
               | Recital 47 seems to suggest that for the normal direction
               | of overriding interests, most situations where the
               | average person would not be surprised/annoyed if informed
               | about this processing in the specific circumstances is
               | likely to be be permissible. But with Art 21(1)'s
               | reversed burden, the guidance is simply "It should be for
               | the controller to demonstrate that its compelling
               | legitimate interest overrides the interests or the
               | fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject." No
               | guidance at all about how much or low little this differs
               | from the what is permissible via Art 6(1)(f). Clearly
               | some difference is intended since the wording is clearly
               | reversed from Art 6(1)(f).
               | 
               | It leaves legitimate interests processing (which is by
               | far the one of the most common processing reasons, and
               | probably is common than all the other lawful reasons
               | combined) as basically a giant minefield until the DPAs
               | have established enough "case law" (for lack of a better
               | term) to make sufficiently clear how they balance these
               | competing interests and rights and freedoms.
        
               | tomschwiha wrote:
               | Couldn't you for log requests just delete them after 24
               | hours? So at least you don't need to care for the right
               | to be forgotten. Or instantly sanitize the IP so its not
               | identifyable.
               | 
               | In which case is the IP address in the access log
               | helpful?
        
               | vesinisa wrote:
               | These are all valid and sensible solutions if you are
               | building a greenfield system. But GDPR applies to all
               | systems, even those that were build years before its
               | inception and the developers of whose could not in a
               | million years have imagined that one day some crazy
               | bureaucrats would _criminalize_ logging IPs. Now think
               | about even a moderately sized enterprise, that runs
               | gazillions of individual apps (in-house, vendor-provided
               | and SaaS), and the work required to auditting all the
               | places you need clean when you want to delete all logs
               | containing one IP.
               | 
               | And that's just one small aspect of becoming fully
               | compliant, there are millions of other types of
               | surprising data that can be PII, and hence a liability,
               | under GDPR. Email and IM apps, like Slack, are another
               | interesting conundrum. Under GDPR, a customer should be
               | able to request that all emails and Slack messages that
               | contain/discuss his/her personal information must be a)
               | discoverable and b) erasable. How do you even _begin_ to
               | solve that is beyond me..
        
               | tomschwiha wrote:
               | I agree it can be hard to fully comply. But I believe we
               | should try to adhere and value the information (read: the
               | consumers or clients).
               | 
               | For GDPR and any other law that enforce something on you,
               | that it has to be reasonable for you to comply. So in my
               | personal interpretation any data you provide and
               | identifies should be auto deletable (a post linked to
               | your account). If I post your PII and you request HN to
               | delete it - they are required to delete it.
               | 
               | I don't think GDPR is too crazy .. but some people try to
               | scare others because they scare to change because of
               | making less money, ..
        
               | jsmith45 wrote:
               | > Tell me for example how would you respect the right to
               | be forgotten for web server access logs?
               | 
               | You don't, nor would you be required to, assuming those
               | logs are being collected for a legitimate non-profiling
               | interest, like detecting abuse, and are only kept for as
               | long as reasonably necessary.
               | 
               | Lets take a look at the cases in which right to be
               | forgotten even applies:
               | 
               | > the personal data are no longer necessary in relation
               | to the purposes for which they were collected or
               | otherwise processed;
               | 
               | This would be fair enough if you are keeping the data for
               | longer than necessary, but if you are doing so in such a
               | scenario, you are almost certainly in violation in other
               | ways.
               | 
               | >the data subject withdraws consent on which the
               | processing is based according to point (a) of Article
               | 6(1), or point (a) of Article 9(2), and where there is no
               | other legal ground for the processing;
               | 
               | Not consent based processing, so inapplicable.
               | 
               | > the data subject objects to the processing pursuant to
               | Article 21(1) and there are no overriding legitimate
               | grounds for the processing, or the data subject objects
               | to the processing pursuant to Article 21(2);
               | 
               | 22(2) is direct marketing related so inapplicable. 21(1)
               | is interesting. It allows for subjects to object to
               | legitimate interest processing. The controller must cease
               | processing (including storage based "processing") the
               | data upon such objection "unless the controller
               | demonstrates compelling legitimate grounds for the
               | processing which override the interests, rights and
               | freedoms of the data subject or for the establishment,
               | exercise or defence of legal claims".
               | 
               | But it would not be hard to show that log data important
               | for abuse prevention overrides the interests, rights, and
               | freedoms of the subject here. We are talking about data
               | that is almost certainly not particularly revealing or
               | sensitive to the subject, with a relatively weak personal
               | identifier (IP address), that is not publicly visible,
               | that will automatically be deleted once it is too old to
               | be relevant for such purposes. (probably after only one
               | or two months). We are not talking about say a publicly
               | available archived news article that mentions the street
               | on which the subject lives or anything like that.
               | 
               | >the personal data have been unlawfully processed; >the
               | personal data have to be erased for compliance with a
               | legal obligation in Union or Member State law to which
               | the controller is subject;
               | 
               | Neither of these would be applicable.
               | 
               | >the personal data have been collected in relation to the
               | offer of information society services referred to in
               | Article 8(1).
               | 
               | Ok, if you are running a social network, or youtube or
               | something, and the data subject is a child, but they are
               | either over the age of 16, and under it, but had parents
               | consent on their behalf, then technically these logs
               | would fall under this bullet point, and would need to be
               | deleted. Art 8(1) only applies to procesing by consent,
               | but if such consent were given these logs would obviously
               | be related to the offer of such services. This scenario
               | is not really what was intended though, and is poor
               | wording in the law. (The law has a lot of poor wording!).
               | 
               | The idea here looks like it was supposed to be that
               | Children's data processed by consent must be deleted if
               | consent revoked, _even if_ you still retain other legal
               | grounds for that processing. Normally those other grounds
               | would let you refuse to delete the data, but because
               | ramifications of providing data under consent may be
               | unclear to children, they get to revoke it more strongly
               | than adults.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | One option would be to collect less data on users, which
           | should make it easier to manage.
        
             | vesinisa wrote:
             | Easy peasy unless your system was built before it became
             | illegal to "haphazardly" process PII. Even organization
             | that take GDPR very seriously and invest a lot on
             | compliance do not generally really know all the places
             | where their legacy systems are storing PII. The law is
             | draconian.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | > Easy peasy unless your system was built before it
               | became illegal to "haphazardly" process PII.
               | 
               | - GDPR-like legislation existed in most EU countries
               | waaaaaay before GDPR.
               | 
               | - It was known _for years_ that GDPR is coming.
               | 
               | - GDPR specifically gave companies two years after going
               | in effect to get their act in order.
               | 
               | - We are now 4 years after GDPR went in effect.
               | 
               | If you're still complaining that it's "a drakonian law
               | that doesn't let your company do haphazard PII processing
               | aka collecting PII wholesale with no consent", then you
               | company _deserves_ to be sued and fined out of existence.
        
               | mmarq wrote:
               | If you are found in breach, the regulator would approach
               | you in good faith and assuming you are in good faith. You
               | will be given time to fix your systems and the regulator
               | would allow some back and forth to get to the right
               | result.
               | 
               | In order to get a fine you have to act evidently in bad
               | faith or to lose your users' PII or credit card
               | information.
               | 
               | People don't get fined billions because a legacy system
               | saves an email address in the wrong table.
        
               | remus wrote:
               | > Even organization that take GDPR very seriously and
               | invest a lot on compliance do not generally really know
               | all the places where their legacy systems are storing
               | PII. The law is draconian.
               | 
               | I think this is an extremely poor excuse. You're
               | basically saying they don't understand their systems well
               | enough. It is like a chemical company blaming
               | environmental legislation when they've left barrels of
               | polluting chemicals all over the place and not kept track
               | of them.
        
           | dmitriid wrote:
           | You're the prime example of what's written in the article:
           | belittling the effort, pretending it's hard to comply with
           | etc. etc.
        
           | matthewmacleod wrote:
           | _If GDPR left you in doubt, that idiocy really showed that
           | these EU bureaucrats are completely out of touch with the
           | reality in the field of technology they want to control._
           | 
           | Honestly, the main thing it revealed is how little value a
           | particular segment of the technology community places on
           | protection of individuals' data. It's actually hard for me to
           | think of any _better_ example of regulation that is designed
           | and written to be in-tune with the technology involved.
        
       | anovikov wrote:
       | GDPR is just about one more annoying popup you need to click away
       | on each site you visit, and that some U.S. website became
       | inaccessible without VPN at all. Good job.
        
       | TekMol wrote:
       | GDPR broke one of my websites that had tens of thousands of happy
       | users.
       | 
       | Users loved it and expressed their delight that the website
       | exists on a daily basis.
       | 
       | But when I tried to monetize it without ads and via Patreon
       | instead, nobody paid. Nobody.
       | 
       | Recently, Google said they don't think my cookie banner is GDPR
       | conform. But gave no info why and how I could fix it. And turned
       | off Adsense.
       | 
       | So I finally took the plunge and turned the site off.
       | 
       | My feeling is that the GDPR plays into the hands of the big web
       | players. They have the resources to deal with it. While small
       | one-man shows don't.
        
         | InfiniteRand wrote:
         | With side businesses/projects there's always a matter of
         | balancing the hassle of maintenance with the potential for
         | profit / happy users. GDPR does change this equation somewhat
        
         | lars512 wrote:
         | GDPR aside, I had similar shock after getting a few million
         | users for a viral language game, but finding that basically
         | nobody was willing to sponsor it on Patreon, even to a level to
         | cover the basic hosting costs. It was a little hard to process
         | at the time.
        
           | corrral wrote:
           | Casual games are a tough market, because there's a shitload
           | of competition and a lot of it's free.
           | 
           | I play Wordle most days. I do enjoy it. The amount I'd pay
           | for it is $0, because there are a thousand other free options
           | that would entertain me just as much. Maybe not even word
           | games. Maybe just Microsoft Solitaire. Apple's Texas Hold
           | 'Em. Minesweeper. Nokia Snake Game. Whatever. Despite playing
           | Wordle so much, if you told me I had to pay $1/month for it
           | or else it'd disappear completely, I wouldn't do it. Its
           | competition includes free stuff like watching the clouds go
           | by, or flicking little paper wads at the trash can.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | Yeah Patreon won't cut for those cases (unless there are good
           | perks).
           | 
           | Maybe it's easier to sell merch.
        
             | solarkraft wrote:
             | Sponsorship (including merch) works for things people
             | _love_ - not stuff they casually use. In that case ads are
             | probably the best option - but that 's easily possible GDPR
             | compliantly.
        
             | TekMol wrote:
             | Have you done that?
        
           | TekMol wrote:
           | What did you ultimately do with it?
        
             | arc-in-space wrote:
             | it is kill http://greatlanguagegame.com/
        
         | solarkraft wrote:
         | It sounds like you encountered a small hurdle and chose to give
         | up. Hundreds of thousands (millions?) of websites are GDPR
         | compliant while running ads.
        
           | TekMol wrote:
           | I have thrown quite a lot of work at it.
           | 
           | Reading into it, looking up the legalese, building a solution
           | that shows a cookie banner and prevents ads to load before
           | users agreed to it etc.
           | 
           | I only gave up after all of that failed.
           | 
           | It just became unjustifiable to throw more time at it.
        
             | gspr wrote:
             | Sounds like about 5 minutes of work to me:
             | https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/7670013?hl=en
        
               | TekMol wrote:
               | Enabling that broke the layout of the site.
               | 
               | It takes the liberty to dynamically inject stuff into the
               | site. Even after the user provided consent. Maybe so the
               | user always has a menu to change their settings.
               | 
               | They seem to try to put that dynamically injected thing
               | below the fold. So maybe blog like sites don't mind.
               | 
               | But on my site it wrecked havoc.
               | 
               | I tried for a while and couldn't fix it.
        
         | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
         | Google broke your website, to be clear, not the GDPR. They
         | themselves don't comply with it. And they also regularly shut
         | people out of Adsense for seemingly arbitrary reasons with no
         | recourse. Bad practices from a company that treats its users
         | like garbage is not an argument against the GDPR.
         | 
         | It's also not all that hard to comply with the GDPR as a small
         | website.
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | Is there really no way to monitise an audience with ads without
         | collecting their personal info?
         | 
         | That seems more of a problem than GDPR exposing that underlying
         | issue.
         | 
         | edit: seems like Google have a non-personalised ad option, but
         | it still uses cookies:
         | 
         | > A Non-Personalized Ads solution (Ad Manager Help Center,
         | AdSense Help Center) allows you to present EEA and UK users
         | with a choice between personalized ads and non-personalized ads
         | (or to choose to serve only non-personalized ads to all users
         | in the EEA and the UK). Non-Personalized Ads only use
         | contextual information, including coarse general (city-level)
         | location. Although these ads don't use cookies for ads
         | personalization, they do use cookies to allow for frequency
         | capping, aggregated ad reporting, and to combat fraud and
         | abuse. Consent is therefore required to use cookies for those
         | purposes from users in countries to which the ePrivacy
         | Directive's cookie provisions apply.
        
           | makomk wrote:
           | Not unless you're a NYT-level big player, and even those
           | don't seem terribly keen on the idea. The fundamental problem
           | is that advertisers want to know that their ads are being
           | shown to actual people who are actually interested in what
           | they're selling rather than bots run by fraudsters with fake
           | websites full of fake traffic, which means tracking and
           | attributing clickthrough, and that alone is enough to count
           | as personally identifiable information for the purposes of
           | laws like the GDPR. Contextual ads and not tracking users in
           | order to select the ads doesn't solve this issue, it just
           | reduces the profitability of advertising.
        
           | muro wrote:
           | There is a reason why personalised ads are everywhere. They
           | save advertisers money and bring higher revenues to sites
           | hosting them.
        
             | ZeroGravitas wrote:
             | Yeah, there's also a reason our polluted rivers used to
             | catch fire and children worked in mines, both those things
             | were cheaper/more profitable to the decision maker too.
             | 
             | But have we forced every non abusive advertising platform
             | out of business as a result of tolerating this abuse for so
             | long?
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | A non abusive advertising platform wouldn't be subjected
               | to GDPR problems, this should make it easier for them to
               | compete and thrive not harder. When it was legal to just
               | collect all data about users from everywhere and sell it
               | etc then it was impossible for good actors to compete.
               | What we see today is that all those bad actors who
               | profited from all those bad actions are complaining and
               | having problems, that is a good thing.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | solarkraft wrote:
           | > Is there really no way to monetise an audience with ads
           | without collecting their personal info?
           | 
           | There sure is: Contextual ads. DuckDuckGo does it, various
           | documentation sites do it (https://www.ethicalads.io/), a
           | dutch broadcaster does it (https://archive.ph/Zk4Pv). It's
           | how newspapers used to work and TV channels still do, as well
           | as YouTube sponsorships (and probably many more).
           | 
           | It improves the UX over personalized ads because
           | 
           | a) you don't have to invade your users' privacy (including
           | asking them for permission to do it, obviously) and
           | 
           | b) the ad is actually relevant to the context the user is
           | thinking about, instead of something completely unrelated
           | from some other part of their life (or, more often than not,
           | something completely random).
        
             | macinjosh wrote:
             | Contextual ads have their own set of problems for
             | advertisers though. Think of a blog post writing about
             | someone's traumatic experiences with pregnancy and
             | miscarriages and the algo decides to put an ad for newborn
             | clothes next to it. Ouch...
        
               | WA wrote:
               | As a website owner, you probably can provide a bunch of
               | stop words or block domains you don't want to have
               | advertising from.
        
               | solarkraft wrote:
               | That can happen with personalized ads. One point of
               | contextual ads is actually letting you control what is
               | shown besides your content/what context you want your ad
               | to be shown in.
               | 
               | Besides ... most current ads are distasteful regardless
               | of context.
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | There are signs that it's getting better. I started seeing cookie
       | dialogs with a Reject all button. Sometimes it's a big one,
       | sometimes it's almost white on white, but it's there. Anyway the
       | vast majority of those dialogs is still misleading. The usual We
       | care about your privacy, accept all, settings thing.
        
         | coffeeblack wrote:
         | Wasn't there recently some ruling against the use of dark
         | patterns in cookie banners?
        
           | thayne wrote:
           | The big players can afford to pay the fine, and the small
           | ones probably won't be taken to court, so it might not have
           | enough impact.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | When a fine is issued they will also need to become
             | compliant so it's not just a matter of paying the fine and
             | then carrying on as usual.
             | 
             | However enforcement is indeed severely lacking as this
             | article describes.
        
         | buttscicles wrote:
         | This seems to be a very common misconception, but the cookie
         | consent dialogues are not part of GDPR.
        
           | latchkey wrote:
           | https://gdpr.eu/cookies/
           | 
           | Cookie compliance
           | 
           | To comply with the regulations governing cookies under the
           | GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive you must:
           | 
           | Receive users' consent before you use any cookies except
           | strictly necessary cookies.
           | 
           | Provide accurate and specific information about the data each
           | cookie tracks and its purpose in plain language before
           | consent is received.
           | 
           | Document and store consent received from users.
           | 
           | Allow users to access your service even if they refuse to
           | allow the use of certain cookies
           | 
           | Make it as easy for users to withdraw their consent as it was
           | for them to give their consent in the first place.
        
             | itslennysfault wrote:
             | Lucky for me it is "strictly necessary" that I track you.
             | /s
        
               | icedchai wrote:
               | Online privacy is an illusion. At the basic level, your
               | IP is getting logged all over the place.
        
             | jdlshore wrote:
             | Cookies aren't part of the GDPR, so they must be part of
             | the ePrivacy Directive.
             | 
             | Consent is part of the GDPR, but the way I've seen it
             | operate in practice is widely out of compliance. You're
             | supposed to ask for consent in each specific instance of
             | data collection, not present a blanket approval, and
             | default to "no."
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | https://gdpr.eu/cookies/
               | 
               | Cookies and the GDPR The General Data Protection
               | Regulation (GDPR) is the most comprehensive data
               | protection legislation that has been passed by any
               | governing body to this point. However, throughout its' 88
               | pages, it only mentions cookies directly once, in Recital
               | 30.
               | 
               | Natural persons may be associated with online identifiers
               | provided by their devices, applications, tools and
               | protocols, such as internet protocol addresses, cookie
               | identifiers or other identifiers such as radio frequency
               | identification tags. This may leave traces which, in
               | particular when combined with unique identifiers and
               | other information received by the servers, may be used to
               | create profiles of the natural persons and identify them.
               | 
               | What these two lines are stating is that cookies, insofar
               | as they are used to identify users, qualify as personal
               | data and are therefore subject to the GDPR. Companies do
               | have a right to process their users' data as long as they
               | receive consent or if they have a legitimate interest.
        
         | CaptainZapp wrote:
         | Even YouTube now has a REJECT ALL button.
         | 
         | Which is quite nice for folks like me, who always clear
         | browsing data upon exit.
        
           | Terry_Roll wrote:
           | But do you check your cookies have been wiped and not just
           | blanked in MS Edge?
           | 
           | I have noticed that despite having all the settings to wipe
           | data, not just cookies, cookies are still left.
           | 
           | These are my start page tabs in this order.
           | 
           | edge://settings/clearBrowserData tab all I have to do is
           | click "Choose What to Clear", get the popup window, Time
           | Range - All Time, all options ticked. Once completed but this
           | can hang the browser for upto several minutes once done I
           | switch to the second tab.
           | 
           | edge://settings/siteData tab hit refresh (F5) to see what
           | cookies get left behind and thats when I see sometimes,
           | cookies get left behind, usually youtube.com cookies, they
           | will be blank but loads of youtube cookies.
           | 
           | edge://favorites/ tab, positioned to Favourites bar and have
           | nothing on there because the browser pulls down site icons so
           | you can identify people (browser fingerprinting) from the
           | icon combination that gets pulled down.
           | 
           | edge://application-guard-internals/#status tab can see if its
           | working properly, noticed when its on, youtube video's dont
           | work its always trying to get get data, the stats for nerds
           | show nothing comes downs or minimal 1kb amounts.
           | 
           | edge://policy/ tab because I like to switch these around to
           | create a different fingerprint from the devices that are
           | accessible.
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | If you always clear browsing data on exit, then what
           | difference does having a reject all button make?
        
             | tinus_hn wrote:
             | Clearing browser data doesn't help when the trackers are
             | identifying you using fingerprinting, nor when they are
             | associated with sources that remain or are reestablished
             | every time, like a webmail login.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | In theory, declining data processing consent means they
             | should not be using other kinds of tracking (that you can't
             | block/clear client-side) either.
             | 
             | This of course relies on sufficient enforcement of the
             | regulation to act as a deterrent which is currently not the
             | case.
        
             | coffeeblack wrote:
             | If you have a /etc/hosts file that redirects 10000 tracker
             | domains to 0.0.0.0 then you don't even need to clear any
             | browsing data. Plus, you don't see ads anymore without any
             | browser plugins.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Until the service sends your data to the trackers server-
               | side which is very common nowadays (in fact there are
               | even legitimate reasons for doing it).
        
               | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
               | pi-hole is much better and easier to maintain than a per
               | device hosts file
        
               | coffeeblack wrote:
               | Sure, if your devices are always only in the same
               | network. Or just run a script that pulls the newest
               | version, cleans it up, and writes it to /etc/hosts.
               | Whatever works best for your usecase.
        
         | csunbird wrote:
         | The malicious actors moved everything to "Legitimate Interest",
         | which needs to be toggled off manually for each provider and
         | very well hidden.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | That's still not compliant so this problem should be resolved
           | eventually.
        
         | icedchai wrote:
         | "Better" would mean not seeing cookie dialogs at all.
        
           | jka wrote:
           | The EU's ePrivacy Regulation[1] has (or had - it seems to
           | fluctuate) a goal to move cookie consent into the user's
           | browser settings.
           | 
           | There has (perhaps predictably) been significant lobbying
           | _against_ that by entrenched industry players, so we 'll see
           | what emerges as a result.
           | 
           | (I have to admit I'm not up-to-date on the latest happenings
           | regarding this regulation)
           | 
           | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPrivacy_Regulation
        
             | icedchai wrote:
             | I meant not bothering with it at all. I, and many others,
             | don't care about cookie tracking. These "cookie warnings"
             | waste users' time, and, to a lesser extent, developer time
             | (but at least we get paid to implement pointless stuff.)
             | Every time I see one of those pop ups, it raises my blood
             | pressure.
        
               | jka wrote:
               | Sorry, I was unclear: that's what I meant, too.
               | 
               | You would find cookie consent options in your browser
               | settings (for example, near "Privacy Settings"), and you
               | would configure your rules there (with sensible
               | defaults).
               | 
               | You shouldn't see _any_ cookie consent pop-ups while
               | browsing the web, as a result of that -- your browser
               | would communicate your preferences for you.
               | 
               | As I said though: I'm unclear on the status of the
               | ePrivacy Regulation.
        
               | icedchai wrote:
               | Agreed! A working "do not track" option would be ideal
               | for everyone... I doubt that will ever happen.
        
       | fbn79 wrote:
       | Cookie banner has ruined the whole web. - Does not protect people
       | (99% are just fake. If you reject cookies you keep get them) -
       | Cost money to company (so cost to customers). A simpler browser
       | extension where you manage your preference once far all (default)
       | with the possibility to personilize x site (think like you do for
       | camera permission) would have solved the problem in a real way
       | and without all the hussle.
        
         | gpderetta wrote:
         | GDPR notices are obnoxious, but they are not the only source of
         | popups, not even the most annoying (most of them are converging
         | to standard patterns, so you can dismiss them quickly). These
         | days many sites have a constant barrage of all kind of popups,
         | browser notifications requests, registration nags, adverts and
         | so on, often on a delayed trigger.
        
           | adhesive_wombat wrote:
           | > GDPR notices are obnoxious,
           | 
           | They're not obnoxious because GDPR made them that way,
           | they're obnoxious because companies who think they have a
           | right to unfettered and undisclosed abuse of people's data
           | (because that's what they were used to) are trying to pretend
           | that the law is the problem and not their malfeasance.
           | 
           | A fully compliant GDPR banner has two buttons, of equal
           | prominence: reject all, and accept all. That's it. Any
           | obnoxiousness is on thy implementor, and it's likely illegal.
           | 
           | Another fully compliant solution is to only collect the data
           | you actual need and then you don't even need a banner at all.
        
             | gpderetta wrote:
             | Of course! I'm just pointing out that getting rid of GDPR
             | wouldn't get rid of the popups.
        
         | corrral wrote:
         | > Cost money to company (so cost to customers)
         | 
         | You can't necessarily raise prices just because your costs go
         | up.
        
         | titaniczero wrote:
         | GDPR is about personal data, not just cookies.
         | 
         | I agree they should have thought better of that cookie law,
         | which is a different one. But GDPR really was and is on point.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nikeee wrote:
         | > 99% are just fake. If you reject cookies you keep get them
         | 
         | Note that cookies that are technically required to serve the
         | site don't need a cookie banner. This is something many people
         | get wrong. Other people shift to LocalStorage instead. But the
         | actual legislation does not distinguish between cookies and
         | local storage (and similar techniques).
         | 
         | Also, there must be a "reject all" button which should appear
         | visually equivalent to the "accept all" button. Rejecting all
         | has to be as easy as accepting all. Additional clicks are not
         | legal.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | Another thing that is often ignored is that you have to wait
           | for someone to consent before you give them cookies. Many
           | sites just create the cookies when you open the page, then
           | throw the banner, then whether you accept or reject, it makes
           | no difference. Talk about compliance theater.
        
         | nannePOPI wrote:
        
         | happymellon wrote:
         | And if they did that it would also make them GDPR compliant.
         | 
         | They chose to put up cookie banners as a way of making to seem
         | like the people making the laws told them to do it.
         | 
         | > 99% are just fake. If you reject cookies you keep get them
         | 
         | This is silly. The rule is that people are allowed to opt out
         | in to tracking. Just because some companies use cookies for
         | this doesn't mean that cookies are banned.
         | 
         | If you are using cookies to store your website's settings then
         | that is perfectly fine.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | Opting-in should be a client feature, not a website
           | feature... make browsers block cookies by default, and then
           | add a button next to the title bar to accept cookies for this
           | webpage (for them to remember the login).
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | GDPR is not just about cookies. In fact cookies are already
             | next-to-useless for tracking because modern browsers have
             | countermeasures against it (which unfortunately does hinder
             | legitimate usage like cross-domain SSO).
             | 
             | The GDPR is about data processing consent as a whole,
             | regardless of how the data was collected. It includes data
             | that you can't withhold such as your IP address, browser
             | fingerprint, etc.
        
             | happymellon wrote:
             | Other people tracking you has nothing to do with the
             | browser.
             | 
             | They need explicit permission to track you. The browser
             | doing absolutely nothing is what most people want.
             | 
             | The website can set whatever cookies it wants for the
             | activity of the website itself.
        
           | TamDenholm wrote:
           | > The rule is that people are allowed to opt out of tracking
           | 
           | Sorry to correct you, but the rule is that people are allowed
           | to opt-in to tracking. This fundamental misunderstanding is
           | kinda the problem...
        
             | happymellon wrote:
             | Sorry, yes this is correct.
             | 
             | And even after opting in, you are allowed to opt out.
        
             | happymellon wrote:
             | Although I would say that this misunderstanding is not the
             | problem.
             | 
             | The problem is that people think the cookies are the
             | problem, when in fact it's not the cookies but the
             | tracking.
        
         | croon wrote:
         | > Cookie banner has ruined the whole web.
         | 
         | No, all websites that have cookie banners do so because they
         | were already ruining the web, the only thing you can blame GDPR
         | for in that regard is visualizing it.
        
         | Radim wrote:
         | That's something the article should have mentioned:
         | 
         |  _4 years on, and people still think GDPR is about cookies -
         | and even responsible for the intrusive consent pop-ups!_
         | 
         | It is a testament to the power of the adtech giants and all the
         | other shitty shady businesses, how they managed to twist the
         | narrative.
         | 
         | And that's on HN, a presumably tech savvy audience. What chance
         | does the "normal" population stand?
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Lots of people on HN work for advertising companies such as
           | Google, Facebook etc, tech savvy or not has little to do with
           | it.
        
             | GiorgioG wrote:
             | I don't work for an adtech company and I think GDPR has
             | made the web demonstrably worse for everyone. I'd rather
             | void EU clients altogether than put up a cookie
             | banner/popup.
        
               | adhesive_wombat wrote:
               | Here's a genius hack around the GDPR: don't abuse
               | people's data and you don't need a banner at all!
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | 1. GDPR isn't about cookies, or cookie banners
               | 
               | 2. It's not GDPR that made it worse but ad-tech and
               | similar leeches who want to continue vacuuming up all
               | available data without reprecussions
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | If that is your response then you haven't begun to
               | understand the reason why the GDPR exists in the first
               | place. You don't have to put up a cookie banner/popup.
               | Have a look at my website: jacquesmattheij.com , no
               | banner, no popup and yet 100% GDPR compliant.
        
         | solarkraft wrote:
         | > 99% are just fake. If you reject cookies you keep get them
         | 
         | That's illegal, then.
        
         | martin_a wrote:
         | Cookie banners just make visible how hard you and your private
         | data have been fucked all over the internet in all the years.
         | 
         | It creates visibility where there was none.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | Indeed, kind of like the graphic disease labels on cigarette
           | packs. It doesn't directly stop people smoking, but it does
           | raise awareness of what can happen.
        
         | gspr wrote:
         | > Does not protect people (99% are just fake. If you reject
         | cookies you keep get them)
         | 
         | Fake cookie banners are _illegal_ under the GDPR. Seriously, in
         | what other aspects of life do people respond to terrible
         | enforcement by saying the law is the problem? (Of course there
         | exists a bunch of stupid laws that are also terribly enforced,
         | but here the objective of the GDPR is not stupid - it 's merely
         | a matter of terrible enforcement)
         | 
         | > Cost money to company (so cost to customers)
         | 
         | Most regulation comes with a cost. The fact that this does,
         | too, is kinda meaningless on its own. Food safety regulation
         | comes at a cost - that, in itself, is not an argument against
         | such regulation.
         | 
         | > A simpler browser extension where you manage your preference
         | once far all (default) with the possibility to personilize x
         | site (think like you do for camera permission) would have
         | solved the problem in a real way and without all the hussle.
         | 
         | Are you seriously arguing that legislation to enforce such
         | privacy standardization would be _easier_ to enforce than the
         | current GDPR? By all means, what you 're proposing sounds great
         | - better than the GDPR even - but massively harder to do.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _in what other aspects of life do people respond to
           | terrible enforcement by saying the law is the problem?_
           | 
           | Every other case where the law is widely broken and
           | selectively enforced? From low-level traffic offenses to drug
           | legalization.
        
       | mmarq wrote:
       | We should get to a point where tracking requires users to install
       | an app or a browser extension, I'm thinking of something similar
       | to the ads toolbars of the 90s.
       | 
       | I shouldn't have to tell people I don't want to be spied, nor I
       | should have to install privacy extensions and PiHoles and
       | whatever.
        
         | axg11 wrote:
         | Isn't this a matter of someone developing a browser that
         | implements this? There are a few privacy focused browsers out
         | there. As long as the most popular browser is developed by the
         | company that benefits the most from tracking, there will always
         | be browser-based tracking.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | smitty1e wrote:
       | > Companies realize that competitors do not comply and that
       | acting legally does not pay off. The wider non-compliance
       | spreads, the harder it will get for authorities to gain back
       | control with limited resources.
       | 
       | This is what makes writing good/effective law a non-trivial
       | undertaking.
       | 
       | If the words on paper don't make positive sense, and negative
       | behavior toward the words isn't backed up with punishment, then
       | the effort corrodes and collapses.
        
       | ckastner wrote:
       | This is an excellent quote that reflects a notable share of
       | opinions that I see in the comments here on HN whenever the GDPR
       | is discussed:
       | 
       | > _Hardly any other area of law is politicized to that extent -
       | at least I have never heard that building or tax codes were
       | openly ignored with the argument that compliance would "undermine
       | the business model" of a company. The privacy bubble accepts such
       | narratives as a legitimate argument._
        
         | solarkraft wrote:
         | Nah, this type of argument is often brought up once someone
         | (with a lobby) actually has to change their ways to comply.
         | Safety features would make cars 3x as expensive, nobody in the
         | world could feasibly implement _such radical emissions
         | standards_ ...
         | 
         | All the time. It's just important to recognize this type of
         | argument as pointless.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _compliance would "undermine the business model" of a
         | company_
         | 
         | This is a disingenuous framing of the argument as it commonly
         | appears on HN, sometimes by me.
         | 
         | The complaint isn't with respect to what the rules permit and
         | prohibit. (Some people complain about that, but it's not the
         | common mode.) It's the enforcement mechanism. Complaint
         | initiated. Multi-forum and portable. Imprecise on
         | implementation details. Those factors make compliance, even for
         | someone looking to do everything right, expensive. Which raises
         | barriers to entry. (And creates room for mischief.)
         | 
         | The closest similar thing in the U.S. is our approach to
         | securities regulation. Complaint initiated. Each state has its
         | own forum. Each side can complain and defend in different
         | forums and then expensively argue over arcane rules for forum
         | selection. Details hashed out through enforcement actions
         | versus _ex ante_ published rules. Now imagine there was no SEC
         | corralling the mess. That 's GDPR.
        
           | ckastner wrote:
           | I have to disagree with that. I'd wager that even if with a
           | hypothetical perfect GDPR, you'd still have the major
           | advertisers fighting it tooth and nail.
           | 
           | Because when "you're the not the customer, you're the
           | product" applies, then the GDPR _does_ effectively undermine
           | the business model. Targeted advertising appears to be
           | immensely profitable; raising boundaries on how you process
           | subject 's data, and how/to what extent you profile them,
           | cuts into those profits.
           | 
           | The GDPR recognized the protection of PII as a fundamental
           | right. The way I read the argument I quoted, the problem is
           | not that e.g. Facebook would like to comply with the GDPR but
           | cannot do so for e.g. imprecise implementation details. The
           | problem is the GDPR significantly impairs Facebook's ability
           | to generate revenue. And to that end, it appears that
           | Facebook is indeed "openly ignoring" the GDPR to some extent,
           | at least from what I recall from the ongoing complaints by
           | NOYB and others.
           | 
           | [To clarify, I don't disagree with _your_ particular
           | argument; on the contrary, the flaws you pointed out are
           | evident. I just don 't think that is was the argument being
           | made here.]
        
           | MichaelZuo wrote:
           | When you put it that way, it does sound pretty onerous...
        
         | InfiniteRand wrote:
         | That's a very strange argument by the OP, there are massive
         | arguments about whether/how building codes and zoning laws
         | undermine the ability of developers to build new housing.
        
           | franga2000 wrote:
           | Arguments yes, but companies still comply at the end of the
           | day. With GDPR, they simply don't, with no punishment.
        
       | nullbytesmatter wrote:
       | I don't think the law has done much at all. I operate a business
       | that serves as a data broker / processor under GDPR.
       | 
       | I have had a total of 66 data requests in 4 years. I handle data
       | requests and follow the laws, but I also understand the EU/UK has
       | zero grounds to enforce anything against my business if I were to
       | flat out reject all requests.
       | 
       | They can't fine me, I don't have a physical or business presence
       | in Europe, though I do have European customers.
       | 
       | The only reason I handle requests is to protect my customers, not
       | myself.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | This is an admirable position, and one of my biggest problems
         | with GDPR. Honestly, my only problem with it.
         | 
         | The EU does not have the legal jurisdiction to tell any company
         | based outside of the EU what to do with its data, whether that
         | data is about EU citizens or not.
         | 
         | If I ran a SaaS I would probably do the same thing as you (out
         | of respect for my customers) but I certainly wouldn't feel any
         | legal compulsion to do so.
        
           | blip54321 wrote:
           | Jurisdiction issues are complex. In this case, the
           | jurisdiction is defined by the location of the customer, not
           | the business.
           | 
           | If your business ignores EU courts, that might not have an
           | immediate impact, but in the longer-term, you have a
           | liability if you ever do business in Europe, want to be
           | acquired by someone with a business presence in Europe, and
           | potentially in the future, travel to Europe.
           | 
           | GDPR is framed as a human rights law, and that has long-
           | reaching claws.
           | 
           | It is currently not well-enforced, but there are many
           | examples of clawbacks coming in. For US slavery, those
           | clawbacks are coming 160 years later: buildings, businesses,
           | and schools are being renamed. Statues are being torn down.
           | In some cases, you're starting to see reparations (see
           | Harvard). Milder versions of racism are subject to
           | cancellations; things acceptable in 1980 are having
           | repercussions on people's careers in 2020.
           | 
           | Then you've got issues of when you're persecuted for an
           | unrelated reason, and the government is looking for an excuse
           | or pretext to take you down. A famous mobster was taken down
           | a century ago for tax evasion.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Jurisdiction is sometimes complex, but you don't have to be
             | an attorney to see the disconnect in a court in say,
             | Germany, claiming it has jurisdiction over the practices of
             | a food blog run by someone in Kansas because someone in
             | Berlin decided to sign up for their newsletter.
             | 
             | I want to be clear I think they have a moral and ethical
             | obligation to delete that person's information if so
             | requested. There's just no (legitimate) legal requirement.
             | The huge jurisdictional overreach by GDPR is part of why
             | you're seeing companies just outright ignore parts of it.
             | 
             | Reasonable people can disagree about whether or not GDPR
             | actually covers anything in the spectrum of "human rights"
             | but for the love of god slavery has nothing to do with
             | anything about it.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Western powers did go around and forced various African
               | polities to stop doing slavery under the threat of their
               | cannons...
        
           | stevenjgarner wrote:
           | Is that really true? My understanding for example in the USA
           | is that if you violate the laws in another country, you
           | automatically violate the laws in the USA (under the Foreign
           | Corrupt Practices Act - https://www.justice.gov/criminal-
           | fraud/foreign-corrupt-pract...) - or is that really just
           | limited to bribery? AFAIK some other countries have similar
           | provisions.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | The FCPA is incredibly specific.
             | 
             | What US law requires a US citizen to comply with EU law?
        
         | Rygian wrote:
         | The one in GDPR trouble wouldn't be your company anyway, since
         | you're a data processor. The data controller is the one who
         | needs to make good on the data requests.
        
       | largbae wrote:
       | GDPR is a good idea, but it seems to be top-down and pushing
       | against megacorp and user alike. As it stands, the law is only
       | making it more expensive to be in the data harvesting business.
       | These extra risks and requirements raise the barrier to entry for
       | new firms and so just ends up cementing the market position of
       | existing players.
       | 
       | If people start caring enough to actually cancel services that
       | harvest their data, then the harvesting would stop. But it is
       | very easy to underestimate the power of machine learning and
       | correlation, especially when the data being correlated is gently
       | sipped over years.
        
         | adhesive_wombat wrote:
         | > pushing against megacorp and user alike
         | 
         | No, it's pushing against megacorps (and corps) and they're
         | trying to gaslight everyone into thinking it's pushing against
         | users by annoying the users on purpose and telling them the
         | GDPR forced them do it (while also breaking the law and still
         | hovering up as much data as they can while they think they can
         | get away with it).
        
         | AndrewDucker wrote:
         | "As it stands, the law is only making it more expensive to be
         | in the data harvesting business"
         | 
         | That's at least partially the intention, and I'm entirely in
         | favour of it.
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | Agreed. At my 25 person company it gives me a lever to pull
           | in conversations about data - when someone asks can I have X,
           | I can pull the GDPR card as a reason not to do it.
        
         | rendall wrote:
         | > _the law is only making it more expensive to be in the data
         | harvesting business_
         | 
         | Great. "Data harvesting" without explicit consent should not be
         | a thing.
         | 
         | > _If people start caring enough to actually cancel services
         | that harvest their data, then the harvesting would stop._
         | 
         | I think that's quite naive. Much harvesting comes from websites
         | that share data with each other about individual user behavior.
         | There is no service to cancel unless you mean "browsing the
         | web".
         | 
         | NOYB has more information, it seems:
         | https://noyb.eu/en/projects
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | Background info: Noyb is _the_ GDPR fan club (run by Max
       | Schrems), trying to get governments to do their jobs to get
       | proper enforcement. And you can join them!
       | https://support.noyb.eu/join
        
         | bjelkeman-again wrote:
         | Any opinions on how they are working as an organisation? Good,
         | bad, indifferent?
        
       | fsflover wrote:
       | https://www.enforcementtracker.com/
        
       | elisbce wrote:
       | Cookie banner alone has probably done more harm in terms of
       | wasted human life than anything else combined. 4.66 billion
       | active internet users, 92% of which are web users, spending 5
       | secs per day on clicking all cookies allowed. That's 680 human
       | years wasted per DAY on these banners.
        
         | SiempreViernes wrote:
         | Sure you're not actually thinking of preroll ads?
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | Ummm.. you know why?
         | 
         | Because big companies with deeply unethical business practices
         | are basically saying: "if we annoy you to death, maybe you get
         | governments off our backs and let us make even more money".
         | 
         | They're like Big Tobacco when tobacco ad regulations were
         | introduced.
        
       | parasense wrote:
       | I completely reject the premise of this, that one is somehow EU
       | citizens are not personally responsible for the information they
       | themselves put online.
       | 
       | The most hilarious thing is cookies!
       | 
       | For example, cookies exist, and they work a certain way... and
       | despite not liking how they work.. they are here, and not going
       | away, and imposing some kind of contract-law of cookies being
       | accepted or rejected totally ignores that the user has, and
       | always had, the ability to reject cookies at the browser level,
       | unilaterally or with policies, without any contract laws.
        
         | avmich wrote:
         | The idea of cookies was to establish sessions - something which
         | can be done by other means, so cookies aren't needed. It would
         | be good to have browsers which would clean all cookies every
         | browser restart. Not enough though, some browser sessions can
         | last months, so a better solution is needed.
        
           | red_trumpet wrote:
           | > something which can be done by other means, so cookies
           | aren't needed
           | 
           | How does one actually do that? Embed a session id in every
           | request/response?
        
             | avmich wrote:
             | Yes, each request can explicitly (well, not for the end
             | user) carry the session id - or, say, one of the previous
             | request ids. Cookies do that automatically, but have side
             | effects by remaining in the system.
        
               | lukeramsden wrote:
               | Is there any way of maintaining session IDs across
               | requests without JavaScript other than cookies? My
               | understanding is, the whole point of cookies is that
               | they're automatically sent by the user agent, anything
               | else that was stored (such as in LocalStorage) could only
               | be used by JS scripts.
        
               | avmich wrote:
               | If your whole website doesn't use JavaScript and every
               | request reloads the page, that reloaded page can contain
               | current session id, right? Why do we need to rely on
               | automation which does this thing, with known drawbacks,
               | but can't do that ourselves?
        
               | lukeramsden wrote:
               | > that reloaded page can contain current session id,
               | right
               | 
               | Right, through cookies - unless you want to embed the
               | session ID in every single link or button in the whole
               | page. The way pages "contain" session data like that _is_
               | cookies! snapetom mentions embedding in query parameters,
               | which while a possible solution, seems even worse to me,
               | as it means sharing a link to the current page you're on
               | leaks your session token. I'm really not sure I'm
               | following what you're saying here.
        
               | snapetom wrote:
               | Embed them in query parameters.
               | 
               | EDIT: What I originally wrote is somewhat off. It was
               | directly in PHP:
               | https://www.php.net/manual/en/session.idpassing.php
               | 
               | I don't know if I'm remembering right, but I seem to
               | remember some early PHP framework or templating system,
               | $_SESSION variables could be configured to use query
               | parameters instead of cookies. So every link generated by
               | the framework automatically inserted a "?SESSIONID=12345"
               | at the end of the link. The backend translated this into
               | the PHP $_SESSION object.
        
           | kall wrote:
           | I don't know of another way that reaches the same security
           | model as secure httpOnly cookies, which are the recommended
           | way to do session cookies.
        
       | PaulKeeble wrote:
       | The data protection act before it was not enforced and wildly
       | broken by businesses as well. The law is always in at least two
       | parts, the text as written and the enforcement. If the
       | enforcement is mostly via government funded bodies then one way a
       | government can undermine that aspect of law is simply to under
       | fund the public organisation and that has been happening
       | throughout Europe with strongly right wing governments. Many of
       | these organisations have not been effective since the data
       | protection act was introduced. The law is reasonable but the
       | enforcement doesn't function and never has.
        
       | none_to_remain wrote:
       | Is anyone maintaining some custom NoScript or anything like that
       | I could use to block GDPR/cookie law popups and such EU nonsense?
       | I'm not even a subject of Brussels
        
         | slock83 wrote:
         | In my experience, the annoyances list in ublock orogin (and
         | possibly others), which is disabled by default, drastically
         | reduces the amount of such pop-ups. The only remaining ones are
         | unfortunately among the worst, which is to be expected since
         | they went through the trouble to setup anti-adblock measures
         | ...
        
       | throwaway182754 wrote:
       | As someone working in ad tech but not rooting for it to win at
       | all costs: the biggest positive I see from GDPR is the fact that
       | many ad tech data vendors have left Europe. I'm talking about
       | vendors that aggregate personal data, track your location and the
       | places you visit, the web sites you visit across multiple
       | devices, etc.
       | 
       | i.e.
       | 
       | https://www.adexchanger.com/data-exchanges/tapad-is-shutting...
        
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