[HN Gopher] Tracking Heat Records in 400 U.S. Cities
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       Tracking Heat Records in 400 U.S. Cities
        
       Author : feross
       Score  : 84 points
       Date   : 2022-05-24 21:31 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pudding.cool)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pudding.cool)
        
       | KennyBlanken wrote:
       | Interesting that the site uses ipinfo.io, an analytics service
       | that brags about, among other things "Detect[ing] various methods
       | used to mask a user's true IP address, including VPN detection,
       | proxy detection and more." They appear to even offer a service
       | designed to detect "privacy" users using tor and such.
       | 
       | I'm really curious why the site needs such invasive analytics.
       | It's not by accident - it costs a minimum $1200/year.
        
         | thadk wrote:
         | I have interacted with this site and its ownership a fair
         | amount online. My guess would be they're trying to gauge true
         | interest in topics so they can refine their editorial
         | perspective.
         | 
         | And $100/mo might not seem so much if it can make debunking
         | interest-spoofing attempts more trivial, especially if there is
         | ever any kind of bonus to the visualization authors for having
         | a big hit.
        
       | nextos wrote:
       | This is cool, but why not using rigorous statistics?
       | 
       | Block maxima (e.g daily max temperature) follow a generalized
       | extreme value (GEV) distribution.
       | 
       | One can try to see whether this distribution is stationary or
       | not.
       | 
       | Things can get much fancier by e.g. modeling correlations across
       | cities but the above is pretty basic.
       | 
       | A great practical intro is:
       | https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4471-3675-0
        
       | nope96 wrote:
       | from the same site: The US has gone $days since a record high
       | temperature
       | 
       | https://pudding.cool/2022/03/weather-map/
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | Would be interesting to have the same info for a record low.
        
           | tomjakubowski wrote:
           | Or for record high lows ("the low has never been this warm").
        
         | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
         | Given you have 400 samples a day, what is the baseline expected
         | days since record high temperature just based on statistical
         | variation?
        
           | derbOac wrote:
           | Presumably, if this is stationary, wouldn't record highs
           | decrease in frequency over time?
        
             | jgeada wrote:
             | Yes, if climate was static. It is pretty obvious that it is
             | not and the earth is warming.
        
             | inkeddeveloper wrote:
             | No, that's the problem. Record highs in single locations
             | are being set quite often.
        
       | cc344 wrote:
       | I think this is an interesting project, it does seem to present
       | the information in a rather biased way. I'm not trying to dispute
       | whether things are warmer, but I would like to better understand
       | what the underlying data consists of. I know they have 148 years
       | of data, so I'm curious how that data was collected even 50 to 70
       | years ago let alone 100 years ago. There has to be a change in
       | the quality of the data collection over time. It would be
       | challenging to fairly compare data from the last 10 or so years
       | to a similar timeframe 100 years ago. I would imagine data
       | doesn't even exist in some of the cities.
       | 
       | Maybe people who have more expertise in the field or the data
       | collection can chime in.
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | > It would be challenging to fairly compare data from the last
         | 10 or so years to a similar timeframe 100 years ago.
         | 
         | Why? A thermometer works exactly the same it did 100 years ago.
         | For such a simple measurement like temperature I can't think of
         | many reasons why measurements from the 30s could be
         | significantly different (as in more than fractions).
         | 
         | I also guess that if the data was considered unreliable for any
         | reason it would not be used.
        
       | anonymousiam wrote:
       | Interesting new site here that lets you explore historic
       | temperatures and trends:
       | http://realclimatetools.com/apps/graphing/index.html
        
         | rektide wrote:
         | University of Maine's Climate Reanalyzer is my trusted,
         | respected go to.
         | 
         | They have long time series:
         | https://climatereanalyzer.org/reanalysis/monthly_tseries/
         | 
         | They have wonderful daily difference-from-average "anomoly"
         | maps: https://climatereanalyzer.org/wx/DailySummary/#t2anom
         | 
         | I really dislike this site you've linked. The whole middle of
         | the chart is completely overwhelmed with data points unless you
         | zoom way in, until you can only see a decade or so. There's the
         | extreme data points of each year that stick out, but what's
         | actually happening most of the time is utterly occluded &
         | unclear. The data masks rather than informs.
        
       | rangewookie wrote:
       | The "story" being told doesn't have a clear through line. I
       | didn't understand the context for anything. I also didn't see any
       | of the information I wanted to see.
       | 
       | What was the hottest year? What was the year with the most broken
       | records? What is the overall trend? It actually told me what the
       | hottest day on record was, but there is so much to read I
       | completely glazed over and missed it the first time.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | voz_ wrote:
       | This is a very difficult to navigate site. I wish I had the data
       | presented almost any other way. Which is a shame, because its a
       | cool idea, w/ cool analysis.
       | 
       | You should open source the data.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | > You should open source the data.
         | 
         | The data isn't theirs to open source (or not).
         | 
         | > Temperature records are collected from ACIS, which tracks
         | weather for approximately 400 US cities. ACIS has data from the
         | ThreadEx project.
         | 
         | The ThreadEx project is http://threadex.rcc-acis.org
         | 
         | This suggests its using the data from a service that is
         | collected from http://www.ncei.noaa.gov which right on the
         | front has: Looking for Data?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | butwhywhyoh wrote:
       | Why does this force me to scroll through this like a slideshow?
       | 
       | Anyone else reminded of the bad-old-days when Flash websites were
       | common and broke all UI norms?
        
         | ModernMech wrote:
         | I think these kinds of sites are made by people who never
         | experienced that hell.
        
         | kilovoltaire wrote:
         | I assume it's based on the UI of Instagram Stories, which maybe
         | feels quite natural for some people (not me so much)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | No, I think it's really cool!
         | 
         | Their website, their decision on how to "force" you to
         | experience it. Remember, you can always close the tab if it's
         | not compelling or interesting to you personally.
        
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       (page generated 2022-05-24 23:00 UTC)