[HN Gopher] Windows XP Delta Edition
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Windows XP Delta Edition
        
       Author : kosasbest
       Score  : 250 points
       Date   : 2022-05-21 15:18 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (xpdelta.weebly.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (xpdelta.weebly.com)
        
       | no_time wrote:
       | Not bad but I prefer Gold Edition for its additional bling.
       | https://preview.redd.it/bv1f9do7esky.png?auto=webp&s=dc5a65b...
        
         | kcplate wrote:
         | To each their own, but to my eyes that is bloody awful.
        
           | dymk wrote:
           | That's _why_ it was great. So gaudy. Blatantly opulent and
           | tacky. Like rolling up to the Trump tower with spinning rims.
        
             | userbinator wrote:
             | "Pimp my OS". The creativity from those days was definitely
             | interesting to see. A lot of the people who did that
             | weren't even really into computer science/software
             | development; they just liked customising stuff.
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | For maximum nostalgia they should find a way to remove the
       | volume-license key blocklist (added in SP1) so I can install
       | Delta Edition with the "FuCK GateWay" key that is still seared
       | into my memory 20 years later.
        
         | rootw0rm wrote:
         | pretty sure that's done? I used to distribute my own little
         | hacked together bit of kit called TurboXP that used volume key
        
       | 8organicbits wrote:
       | This looks like a lot of effort for pirated software, unless I'm
       | missing something.
        
         | xmonkee wrote:
         | Why are there so many narcs on HN
        
         | andai wrote:
         | From the FAQ:
         | 
         |  _Q: What is the product key?_
         | 
         |  _A: One is not provided so the project stays legal._
         | 
         | https://xpdelta.weebly.com/about.html
        
           | 8organicbits wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure that's not how copyright works. Besides
           | there's a product key on the download page.
        
             | stordoff wrote:
             | As far as I can tell, there's only one listed by a reviewer
             | on the archive.org page, not by the original uploader
        
             | Beltalowda wrote:
             | Someone left a review on archive.org with a product key.
             | Can't hold the XPDelta people accountable for that. I could
             | post it here too, and accuse YCombinator of encourage
             | piracy.
             | 
             | Other than that, Microsoft has always been fairly relaxed
             | about copying CDs/ISOs (not sure what the license says
             | about it). It's the product key that matters.
        
             | rektide wrote:
             | Your original claim was,
             | 
             | > _This looks like a lot of effort for pirated software,
             | unless I 'm missing something._
             | 
             | This is false. Whatever law may protect Microsoft from
             | people being awesome & investing enormous effort improving
             | their products for them- and I'm sure there are plenty such
             | laws- this claim of piracy seems false.
             | 
             | I do not see any product keys on the download page. These
             | folks have no interest in helping piracy.
        
               | gunhfgujh wrote:
               | Eh it's clearly a violation not to mention the trademark
               | violations everywhere. it wouldn't take much to go
               | through the image to find unlicensed msft programs and
               | likeness. Sometimes hn confuses how things ought to be
               | reasoning from first principals with how they actually
               | are.
        
               | rektide wrote:
               | > _clearly a violation_
               | 
               | It's awesome to me that no one can clearly state what
               | this is a violation of, but we all tend to agree, yes, a
               | rag-tag group of product-loving enthusiasts absolutely
               | have no right to go poke around & make things awesome &
               | cool & to improve the product. That's absolutely not ok.
               | We agree. But we also don't even know why or how we got
               | here & why that is.
               | 
               | It's still not piracy.
        
               | CyberRabbi wrote:
               | There's a difference between "what ought to be" and "what
               | is."
               | 
               | I get that you think this project is cool and the authors
               | are doing admirable work. I don't necessarily disagree
               | there but the reality is this is not legally defensible.
               | It is a violation of copyright to redistribute software
               | without the copyright owner's permission. That is the
               | definition of software piracy. Whether or not Microsoft
               | pursues legal action is a separate matter.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | Would that stop you from downloading and using it?
        
               | 8organicbits wrote:
               | No comment on the rest, I think we simply disagree on
               | terminology, but the product key is visible when you
               | click the download link.
        
               | vore wrote:
               | The product key is a user-submitted comment on
               | archive.org, I don't think you can hold the project
               | owners accountable for this one.
        
             | justsomehnguy wrote:
             | What if I have a legally bought copy of WinXP and therefore
             | have a"working" product key?
             | 
             | What if I installed a copy of WinXP from my CD with my
             | bought key and it doesn't activate because WGA servers are
             | long offline?
             | 
             | Same, but I use any WGA activation hacks?
             | 
             | Same, but instead of MS copy I used "Delta Edition"
             | distrib?
             | 
             | And by the way, "working" in quotes because even if you
             | have the key - the product key itself doesn't mean nothing
             | except the way to _allow_ installation process to succeed.
             | It even doesn 't guarantee what it would accuse you of
             | pirating the said software (see WGA).
        
             | PapaPalpatine wrote:
             | Did you even go to the website? I'm not seeing a product
             | key anywhere.
        
               | kosasbest wrote:
               | There is one here: https://archive.org/details/windows-
               | xp-delta-edition
               | 
               | You may have clicked the 'Extras Pack' link where there
               | is no serial.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | You understand what user comments are, right? I mean,
               | you're making one of your own right now.
               | 
               | So you'd understand how HN, for instance, has little
               | responsibility with what you post in your comment. I
               | can't claim that "Hackernews posted [your comment]".
               | 
               | That extends to Archive.org and the owners of this
               | project.
        
               | PapaPalpatine wrote:
               | I replied to a comment saying "Besides there's a product
               | key on the download page."
               | 
               | That's not true: there is no product key listed on the
               | download page. It sounds like there is a link somewhere
               | on the page that goes to another site that hosts the
               | product key.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | frostedflakes wrote:
         | You might've missed the following: That not everyone cares
         | about all that legal intellectual property stuff, and, that it
         | was probably fun to make.
        
           | rektide wrote:
           | In a better world, companies would support & embrace this
           | kind of creative exploration.
           | 
           | It's just a sad chilling legal regime that rules us. Control
           | is prioritized over fun, for fear that the fun get out of
           | hand or come to not reflect well on the corporate image.
        
             | CyberRabbi wrote:
             | > It's just a sad chilling legal regime that rules us
             | 
             | It's not so sad when those same laws protect your work from
             | being stolen from you and exploited for profit by someone
             | else. It's only sad when you want to steal someone else's
             | work.
        
               | hakfoo wrote:
               | This just feels like it's a _very debatable_ relative
               | perspective.
               | 
               | Even as a professional software engineer, the value of
               | being able to obtain and hack on "the rest of the
               | software universe" would be far greater than the value I
               | can obtain by being able to deny others that right on my
               | relatively minor scope of work.
               | 
               | Copyright tends to enable one software business model
               | above others: selling canned bits with no extra work. If
               | you're not in that business, you have little to fear, and
               | only free publicity to gain.
               | 
               | If we eliminated copyright tomorrow, you could torrent a
               | copy of $work_monolith with no repercussions. There would
               | probably be little demand, as it's in-house tooling for a
               | niche industry that requires non-trivial infrastructure
               | to use. I would still have a job, because I'm still among
               | the best-qualified people to manage updates, bugfixes,
               | and compliance needs. Hell, now I have multiple potential
               | buyers for consultancy and development services!
               | 
               | I think you can also say that there is something
               | inherently sad about squandered value. Nobody ends up
               | better off in the current scenario.
               | 
               | Microsoft has little to no interest in selling Windows
               | XP, but there is a cadre of users who are interested in
               | it. I've seen a fair number of people who want to build
               | "the dream gaming PC of their childhood" now that they
               | have the disposable income to do so, or people with
               | technical "we can't replace the extremely specific
               | software/hardware that controls the $5 million industrial
               | machine with anything newer" lock-in. They lose out on
               | being able to legitimately build something they want, and
               | it's not like Microsoft was going to convince these
               | people to buy Windows 11 for that use case instead. There
               | may be some Rube Goldberg chain of downgrade rights you
               | can invoke, but I doubt it's as simple as "buy a Win11
               | key and enter it in the XP installer's prompt", nor is it
               | the sort of thing that's widely communicated.
               | 
               | I always figured the compromise solution was a (likely
               | state-mediated) mandatory licensing board. You want
               | Windows XP and the vendor won't sell it? Buy a concession
               | license at a negotiated price from the licensing
               | authority instead, and your "acquired somehow" copy is
               | now legally sanctioned. That would ensure permanent
               | availability of "back-stock" content, and the concession
               | funds could be funneled back to the original authors,
               | providing an effortless trickle-source of revenue on
               | otherwise unsaleable products.
        
               | CyberRabbi wrote:
               | > I always figured the compromise solution was a (likely
               | state-mediated) mandatory licensing board.
               | 
               | The majority of your argument seems to be based on the
               | premise that you do not have rights over your own work.
               | That the perceived public benefit has priority over your
               | will over your own work. The day that the state ceases to
               | enforce copyright based on that premise is the day that
               | many types of software businesses will cease to exist.
               | The incentives just won't be there to create software
               | that thrives under business models that require
               | enforcement of copyright.
               | 
               | Microsoft, as the owner of Windows XP has the right to do
               | with it as they see fit. It's not anyone else's concern
               | whether they are not making the best use of Windows XP.
               | Especially not a mandatory governmental board. It's their
               | property, it's their choice.
        
               | rektide wrote:
               | What is Microsoft being defended from here, by these laws
               | which prohibit this? This isn't a pirated work. This
               | isn't distributing keys: they explicitly say you need to
               | get your own key.
               | 
               | I'm honestly not sure your claims are at all valid, that
               | the laws you are describing are the ones protecting
               | against awesome works like this. If they are, then what a
               | shame that those laws would be so overbroad, would
               | threaten & wreck such innocent & virtuous remix-culture,
               | would deny the world any of their agency & enforce top
               | down corporate control.
        
               | CyberRabbi wrote:
               | > This isn't a pirated work.
               | 
               | Distributing software without the permission of the
               | author is the definition of software piracy. This is
               | literally software piracy.
               | 
               | The laws that prevent what you consider awesome work like
               | this also prevent people from stealing your work. If we
               | didn't have these laws, we couldn't have a software
               | economy. It would be nearly impossible to make a living
               | as a software engineer. The people who created these laws
               | had the prudence to judge that the ability for
               | programmers to securely make a living for their work is
               | more important than the ability for programmers to take
               | someone else's work and do whatever they want with it.
        
               | rektide wrote:
               | That sounds reasonably accurate. It seems silly that
               | software that protects itself from unauthorized use via a
               | key would be entitled to such prohibitions. It seems
               | silly software which is generally downloadable (such as
               | windows10 here[1]) would be entitled to such
               | restrictions. But yes, the corporations have rule.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-
               | download/windows10
        
               | CyberRabbi wrote:
               | > It seems silly that software that protects itself from
               | unauthorized use via a key would be entitled to such
               | prohibitions
               | 
               | I think it would be illiberal and draconian to force
               | copyright holders to forfeit the rights to their work
               | were they to choose to implement piracy deterrents.
        
               | rektide wrote:
               | You updated your post to add this after I said I agree:
               | 
               | > _Distributing software without the permission of the
               | author is the definition of software piracy. This is
               | literally software piracy._
               | 
               | It's disagreeable that you'd make such a drastic change
               | under my feet.
               | 
               | So to update my previous stance, I there may be some
               | technical ground but I think users have a right too, to
               | archival, to exploration. Leaving the software with all
               | copy protection intact & in an unusable state for a user
               | is pretty obviously difference than the hard fast clear
               | case you make this out to be. This is pretty obviously
               | different. Technically it's probably not up to snuff but
               | the law is probably not competent in technics & needs to
               | reel itself in to maintain legitemacy.
               | 
               | There is significant public interest in being able to
               | look at & understand & see our past. Microsoft doesnt
               | wish to be a part of that past but I dont believe it
               | grants them the right to make the world forget & become
               | ignorant.
        
       | irthomasthomas wrote:
       | I've been using the same xp vm about 8 years and I love it. 2
       | secs to boot and blazing fast. Only occasionally do I need win 7
       | or rarely 8. Not that I use windows much. I'll never use 10+,
       | never ever.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wtallis wrote:
         | I similarly have a Win2k VM that I use for vintage software.
         | Post-XP applications tend to be easier to still run natively or
         | with Wine.
        
         | orf wrote:
         | If you're using a VM, why wouldn't you just suspend it? Boot
         | speed seems somewhat irrelevant
        
           | chrsig wrote:
           | windows tends to need rebooting at just about every turn
        
           | adrian_b wrote:
           | The original Windows XP did not require a reboot at least
           | once per day, like Windows 98, but it still required a reboot
           | after 2 or 3 days of intense use.
           | 
           | The many Service Packs that have been applied later to
           | Windows XP have improved a lot its stability, but I have not
           | used Windows XP for enough years to reach a Service Pack
           | version where Windows XP would never need periodic reboots. I
           | have stopped using Windows XP in 2005, maybe later revisions
           | have solved the remaining bugs.
           | 
           | I have used Windows 2000 on much less computers and for much
           | less time than Windows XP, so the accumulated experience
           | might be insufficient, but with Windows 2000 I have not
           | encountered any situation when I was forced to reboot the
           | computer, like it was needed from time to time with Windows
           | XP. Even so, the improvement in stability between Windows 98
           | and Windows XP was huge.
           | 
           | Simultaneously with using Windows XP on many
           | desktops/laptops, I was managing a large number of FreeBSD
           | servers. Those were rebooted exactly once per year, in order
           | to do a kernel upgrade, even if that could have been skipped
           | without problems.
        
       | RedShift1 wrote:
       | God I love that superbly crisp Tahoma font.
        
         | accrual wrote:
         | Early Windows UI as a whole was incredibly crisp, like using a
         | bitmapped OS sometimes. I miss it.
        
       | bovermyer wrote:
       | Starting from a Windows frame of reference... 98SE, then XP, then
       | 7, and then (with reservations) 10 was the gaming experience.
       | 
       | From a nostalgia perspective, I'm likely to view even Windows
       | 3.11 clones in a positive light.
       | 
       | Really, though... harboring no specific ill will toward any OS
       | developer, I just hope that L/indo/nix figures out how to
       | properly interoperate, and we get a computing ecosystem that
       | allows for new users to quickly and accurately figure out what
       | kind of system they want to live in.
        
       | OsintOtter69 wrote:
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | This reminds me of XPize.
       | 
       | https://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/xpize.html
        
         | kif wrote:
         | Whoa... this throws me back. It was pretty slick for the time.
         | I loved it.
        
       | kosasbest wrote:
       | For those wondering about other fan-made XP editions, there is
       | MicroXP:
       | 
       | https://archive.org/details/MicroXP-0.82
       | 
       | As for piracy, it seems Microsoft just don't seem to care.
       | MicroXP has been on Archive.org since 2019!
        
         | ranger_danger wrote:
         | It's not that, archive.org has a DMCA exemption for being a
         | library. It makes it legal for them to host the data, but that
         | doesn't mean it's legal for you to download it. Weird I know...
         | I mean why else would they store it if it's illegal to access?
         | I've never gotten a straight answer to that.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | wtallis wrote:
           | > I mean why else would they store it if it's illegal to
           | access?
           | 
           | It's not permanently illegal to access. In the US, there's a
           | constitutional requirement that copyright and patents be
           | time-limited, so eventually all that stuff will be public
           | domain. And the copyright period is current so absurdly long
           | that by the time XP is public domain, it will be hard to find
           | outside of dedicated archives.
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | They have fairly strong protections, but it's not a blank
           | check. Nintendo for example is aggressive about getting stuff
           | taken down from there.
        
         | wrp wrote:
         | Even if you have a licensed copy of WinXP, MicroXP is useful
         | because it is a stripped down version that has been tested.
         | That represents quite a lot of work.
        
         | sgtnoodle wrote:
         | Microsoft themselves offer a freely downloadable software
         | compatibility tool which internally contains a full Windows XP
         | virtual machine. There's instructions online for how to import
         | the imagine into Virtual Box.
         | 
         | I wonder if it has to do with the common practice of using a
         | stripped down windows install as a live bootable environment to
         | run recovery tools?
        
           | zeusk wrote:
           | WinPE (recovery tools) is very different from the desktop SKU
        
             | userbinator wrote:
             | The kernel and a lot of the userspace DLLs (of which the
             | former has far fewer) are exactly the same, AFAIK.
        
         | joshcryer wrote:
         | You can get a ton of old, abandoned, or unsupported, software
         | from Archive.org. I have no idea if the original authors are
         | aware of it but if they are they don't seem to care that much.
        
           | pjerem wrote:
           | Everything on archive.org is user uploaded. So I think
           | authors don't event know. I just recently uploaded an old
           | Pocket PC / Windows Mobile game that I found on an old disk
           | drive. It took me less than five minutes to register and
           | upload it and it was immediately available.
        
         | nyolfen wrote:
         | man, eXPerience brings back some memories. i used tinyxp for
         | most of the late 00s, in high school.
        
       | kenesary wrote:
       | I sometimes have to develop and test for Windows, and running
       | latest 10-11 dev evaluation version from Microsoft in a virtual
       | machine is nothing but pain (in terms of performance and
       | usability, since I use FreeBSD/macOS/Linux for last ~15 years and
       | anything after XP is a huge pain to me).
       | 
       | Will definitely try this one and see if it will work for my
       | purposes!
        
       | tlhunter wrote:
       | The Royale theme remains one of my favorite OS interfaces to this
       | day.
        
       | itvision wrote:
       | Windows XP, Vista and 7 were the most beautiful operating systems
       | ever.
       | 
       | Since 7 we've had what could only be described as horrendously
       | unusable and ugly.
        
         | andix wrote:
         | To me XP always looked ridiculous. Like an April's fool joke,
         | ,,Windows Toys"r"us Edition". I still can't believe that it was
         | used to run nuclear power plants (it probably still does).
        
           | jhgb wrote:
           | The first thing I always did with any XP install was to
           | switch to the W2k look. It saved screen space, too.
        
         | thatfrenchguy wrote:
         | More like we're all just all getting old
        
         | extrememacaroni wrote:
         | Agreed, 7 was the last Windows I felt had more to love than to
         | complain about. When 10 entered a silly update failed - keep
         | retrying failing updates just to fail again loop I just said
         | nah not worth it and switched permanently to linux mint. It was
         | the last straw so to speak. I was supposed to install an update
         | manager and use it to install updates instead? Bleh.
         | 
         | Some audio tweaks here, some kernel tweaks there, we've been
         | through a lot together already this OS and I :D
        
         | icedchai wrote:
         | I always felt XP looked like a toy, compared to say Windows
         | 2000 or NT 4.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | It certainly grated if you were coming to it from macOS.
        
             | icedchai wrote:
             | Mac OS? or OS X? "macOS" didn't exist at the time. ;)
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Probably Mac OS 9. I still hit command + n for a new
               | folder, and get a new window. I loved that OS, but if I
               | checked it out now I sure I'd be very disappointed.
        
         | dashundchen wrote:
         | I think mobile OS designed also peaked with Windows Phone 7.
         | Android and iOS haven't touched the intuitiveness and usability
         | it had. Not to mention the Nokia Lumia hardware was light-years
         | better in build quality then even most Android phones today.
         | 
         | They were too late too market and lost developer mindshare with
         | the Windows Mobile to Phone transition.
        
       | andix wrote:
       | Okay, nice idea, well done, but whyyyyy? :D
        
         | fuzzfactor wrote:
         | Why not?
         | 
         | With a proper BIOS PC or CSM enabled, you can partition a SSD
         | for a few MBR-layout partitions, then format the first
         | partition FAT32. Following partitions can be formatted NTFS.
         | 
         | Windows 98SE can then be installed to the volume if your BIOS
         | can enable ATA mode (for HDD access to complete the boot
         | process), otherwise you still can manually install the plain
         | DOS (which underlies W98SE itself) to the FAT32 volume, but
         | that way you only boot to the bare metal command line.
         | 
         | DOS is simple enough where the BIOS or CSM can transparently
         | handle access to the ATA, SATA, or USB drives, keyboards and
         | mice without drivers or anything. Sound is not so easy though.
         | 
         | DOS will usually work with the full amount of modern memory
         | still physically installed, but W9x not, so excess memory might
         | need to be disabled in BIOS or physically removed beforehand
         | for full W9x use.
         | 
         | If you have a (empty) WINDOWS folder already on your FAT32 DOS
         | volume before you try to install W9x (or WXP) on it, then you
         | will be given the option of putting the new install into a
         | differently named folder if you wish, I would choose for a
         | WIND98 folder rather than WIN98 since the latter was almost
         | like a keyword.
         | 
         | To a fresh FAT32 DOS volume without any of its few files in
         | actual folders (directories) at that point, when you installed
         | W98 it created your first 3 folders; Documents and Settings,
         | Program Files, and your main Windows OS folder (which was
         | either the default WINDOWS or your chosen alternative such as
         | WIND98).
         | 
         | When you upgraded from DOS to W9x the bootsector no longer
         | loaded simply IO.SYS, but WINBOOT.SYS then which brought in the
         | whole Windows GUI on top of DOS.
         | 
         | As mentioned WXP can also be installed to a FAT32 volume, works
         | great but it was never a mainstream approach. You can search
         | _much_ faster when its a FAT32 volume.
         | 
         | XP install CDs usually also need to use ATA mode rather than
         | SATA (AHCI) mode in the BIOS unless the proper SATA drivers
         | have been slipstreamed into the ISO.
         | 
         | Maybe this Delta edition handles that well.
         | 
         | If you install XP to your FAT32/DOS/W9x volume which still
         | contains your (intentionally empty) folder named WINDOWS, you
         | will again be given the option to choose an alternative OS
         | foldername such as WINXP. The WINXP choice was the actual XP
         | default at the very beginning (W2k used WINNT foldername just
         | like NT3 & NT4) before reverting to WINDOWS foldername for most
         | XP PCs and newer.
         | 
         | This would not be a recommended approach for users who were not
         | comfortable renaming an existing Program Files folder used by
         | Win9x to something else such as Prog98, otherwise installing XP
         | over W9x would overwrite a number of the default Windows 98
         | programs in the Program Files folder with NT versions. Better
         | to just hide the W9x Program folder and let XP write a whole
         | new Program Files folder for itself when it installs. Either
         | Windows version then boots using just its own uniquely named
         | Windows folder. W9x doesn't care if the Program Files folder is
         | from a newer version of Windows, it will still boot. When
         | booted to W9x some of the common programs in the XP Program
         | Files folder will only run under NT and you will get an error
         | for that, but to workaround you could set a shortcut to your
         | renamed Prog98 folder in that case.
         | 
         | This NT install also overwrites the DOS volume bootsector so
         | upon bootup it searches for NTLDR rather than DOS bootfiles,
         | but it also makes a backup of your DOS bootsector first saving
         | it as c:\bootsect.dos so if you want to you could use your new
         | NTLDR to still boot to DOS or W98 if present (since it's FAT32
         | anyway) by adding the line c:\="DOS from W98" to your boot.ini
         | text file. In boot.ini "c:\=" syntax in this case is shorthand
         | for "c:\bootsect.dos=". Quite convenient and un-necessarily
         | deceptive at the same time.
         | 
         | IOW for advanced MBR operators who want to sometimes boot to
         | Linux from a Windows-formatted volume using the NT bootloader,
         | you need to back up the NT bootsector (disk editor is good for
         | this), prepare a Linux bootsector using GRUB or Syslinux then
         | save it as a file named something like c:\bootsect.lin. Then
         | you can replace the NT bootsector to the volume from backup.
         | Then in your boot.ini add a line such as c:\bootsect.lin="Linux
         | on type 83 partition 4" for instance.
         | 
         | Anyway with DOS, W9x and Wxp in the FAT32 bare metal root,
         | WIND98 folder, and WINXP folder respectively, sharing the same
         | FAT32 volume you could ideally choose any one of them (even
         | further choose Linux or Windows installs on different
         | partitions/filesystems if you went there) from the regular
         | Windows NT multiboot menu which will appear upon PC startup.
         | 
         | It has also been seen that on an NTFS volume already containing
         | W10, if the Windows 10 Program Files folder was renamed to
         | something like Prog10 beforehand, XP could still be installed
         | afterward to a folder other than WINDOWS and share the same
         | volume as long as the HDD was set up using MBR layout rather
         | than GPT and you have a good BIOS or CSM, with SATA or plain
         | ATA handled accordingly. Carefully, W10 can also be booted from
         | the NTLDR bootmenu if you had saved a copy of the W10 NTFS
         | bootsector as a file such as c:\bootsect.nt6 beforehand. Then
         | address that in your boot.ini. Which you would need the W10
         | bootsector backup file anyway normally, to restore to the
         | partition (after XP has "downgraded" it) so you can go back to
         | using the original W10 NT6 BOOTMGR instead of the older NTLDR
         | from XP. You then have to manually add an NTLDR bootentry to
         | the modern NT6 BOOTMGR bootmenu to boot XP from there.
         | 
         | But that's kind of backwards, ideally things like Vista, W7,
         | W8, W10 & W11 would each be installed on their own remaining
         | NTFS partitions without sharing the volume with any other OS.
         | As each of these OS's is added to an MBR-layout HDD it writes
         | its additional bootentry to the NT6 bootmenu within the
         | standard BOOT folder on your "Active" MBR partition, typically
         | the FAT32 volume on your first partition.
         | 
         | With a BOOT folder this beefy, and NTLDR in the mix you may now
         | have DOS, W9x, NT5, NT6 and even Linux on the bare metal at
         | your fingertips.
         | 
         | Next adding a new similarly beefy EFI folder to the FAT32
         | volume will provide an additional, alternative way to boot the
         | same OS's on the same partitions, but on non-BIOS PCs only the
         | OS's modern enough to support UEFI booting will be available
         | (for booting) when a proper CSM is not enabled.
         | 
         | UEFI alone is supposed to support booting from either MBR or
         | GPT layout on the HDD, as long as a readable useful EFI folder
         | is on a recognizable FAT32 volume.
         | 
         | When not using a BIOS or CSM, UEFI can't really boot into DOS,
         | W9x or Wxp any more, but when they are on the bare metal anyway
         | you can still use them in a VM inside a modern OS, from right
         | where they are if you do it right.
        
       | Uptrenda wrote:
       | I always loved Windows XPs UI design. So comfy. How legal is this
       | project though?
        
       | graiz wrote:
       | I was a former program manager on the Windows XP release so it
       | warms my sprit when I see projects like this. Thanks for keeping
       | the dream alive.
        
         | blackhaz wrote:
         | And I thought Program Manager was a Windows 3.1 thing... Badum-
         | tss!
        
           | graiz wrote:
           | Congrats on your fatherhood - only a dad could make a joke
           | that bad.
        
         | imdsm wrote:
         | I have warm memories of Windows XP, upgrading to it from ME at
         | about 11/12 years old, where I truly began my independent
         | journey into SWE. I used to switch to the silver theme every
         | now and then to keep things fresh. Windows XP + an internet
         | connection, what more could a 12 year old geek want? Thanks for
         | helping provide that!
        
           | iKevinShah wrote:
           | I am with you on that. Almost same timeline. Plus the amazing
           | art work, icon packs, editing shell32.dll (or whatever it was
           | called, sorry I dont remember accurately) to make it look
           | like Aurora (or longhorn). Those were the days for a geek.
        
           | fartcannon wrote:
           | Windows XP was actually the trigger for me to move to Linux
           | full time. There was an option to let windows verify you
           | owned the media files on your computer via a third party
           | service when you set up Windows media player. Since this was
           | slightly after all the hoopla about Napster and copyright
           | law, it struck me then that perhaps Microsoft wasn't one of
           | the good guys.
           | 
           | I was slightly older than you though, so perhaps that gave me
           | a different perspective.
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | > perhaps Microsoft wasn't one of the good guys
             | 
             | That's the thing that tipped you off? After the 90s?...
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Unfortunately, in the 90s I was profoundly more
               | interested in what kind of pop music was acceptable to
               | enjoy. Teenagers are dumb.
        
               | blep_ wrote:
               | It doesn't matter when it started; it matters when you
               | started paying attention to it.
               | 
               | Many people, of age > 0, discover every day that someone
               | isn't a good guy.
        
             | graiz wrote:
             | Windows Media team made a lot of bone-headed decisions.
             | This was at a time when WinAmp was taking off. WinowsMedia
             | could have leaned into MP3 culture while giving a very
             | basic nod to DRM, instead they created a bunch of
             | confusion. At the time Microsoft was considered the "evil
             | empire" so being considered not one of the good guys would
             | have made the marketing team proud at the time.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Damn. That's dark but very enlightening. Thanks.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I held out on Windows 98SE for awhile because of games, and
           | then went to Windows 2000 for the classic UI when I learned
           | you could often get XP drivers to load in 2000 with a bit of
           | INI fiddling.
           | 
           | It wasn't until nearly 2003 that I finally moved over to XP.
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | I built and installed and repaired a lot of XP machines
             | (tens of thousands, probably), but ran win2k myself until
             | Windows XP x64 Edition came out, and then promptly
             | installed that. Other than in a VM, i've never actually ran
             | windows XP 32 bit myself. win3.11 "wfw" -> 98SE -> 2k -> xp
             | x64 -> 7 'ultimate' -> 10 pro for workstations. In the gaps
             | i used MacOS (7,8,9) and then redhat, then gentoo.
             | 
             | I also ran NT4 as a fileserver because it had the best SCSI
             | controller support. had almost a year of uptime on that
             | before a blackout took it offline.
        
             | dvtrn wrote:
             | Similar story, except instead of 98 for me I held on to
             | Win2k (and the laptop running it, the first laptop I ever
             | bought with my own money) as long as I possibly could.
             | Absolutely loved that release.
        
         | polishdude20 wrote:
         | Windows XP was my first operating system when my family got
         | their first computer. At the time our school computers were
         | running Windows 98. I felt so special having the new "XP"
         | system at home haha. The login sound still brings back
         | memories. Thank you for your contributions!
        
         | fartcannon wrote:
         | How did you guys feel about all the Linux patent sabre rattling
         | that Microsoft was doing at the time or shortly thereafter?
        
           | jchw wrote:
           | I think when it comes to big companies of any sort, not just
           | big tech, a lot of unloved initiatives are also not well-
           | liked from within, but even fairly critical people tolerate
           | it as long as they're not in close proximity to it. I can
           | only imagine others here can relate to the pressures of
           | trying to balance pressure to prioritize short to mid-term
           | business success vs investing in long-term gains and user
           | trust. Maybe Google is a bit of a weirder case, but I was
           | there when Dragonfly was uncovered and though some people
           | quit, most people just complained. (To be sure, I definitely
           | understand that some company culture would be more aggressive
           | against internal dialogue like this. I'm somewhat neutral on
           | it as it definitely had its ups and downs.)
        
             | fartcannon wrote:
             | I used to work in a field that clashed with my personal
             | ethics. Took me a decade to figure out it. More than enough
             | time to be culpable. Life is interesting.
        
           | graiz wrote:
           | Keep in mind that at the time Microsoft was being sued for
           | being anti-competitive behaviour by Netscape and there were a
           | lot of attention on the company for being a bad actor. Most
           | of Microsofts's patents were defensive (they rarely used them
           | offensively to my knowledge). There was a group of execs that
           | were nervous about Linux but the lack of UI/UX/Usability
           | strength put most of the focus on server capabilities. To
           | this day many people want Linux to be a broader desktop OS
           | but the only strong and focused effort on this are ironically
           | ChromeOS and Android.
        
             | fartcannon wrote:
             | Interesting, from the outside it definitely appeared like
             | there was a lot of effort into destabilizing footholds
             | Linux and FOSS were making. There was the whole 'true cost
             | of ownership' advertisement FUD, attempts to paint the
             | desktop experience as poor (as you just did) when it was
             | and continues to be a superior experience ever since KDE
             | 3.5 (imo, of course), the sabre rattling about patents at
             | the start of android, numerous institutions switching to
             | and then back from FOSS equivalents of office repeating
             | Microsoft PR verbatim as if it was facts... From the
             | outside, it looked like a big deal.
             | 
             | Very interesting to hear it from the other side though,
             | thanks.
        
       | genericacct wrote:
       | Such modernity. I liked windows better when you had to install
       | your own tcpip stack
        
       | 101008 wrote:
       | So many memories. I am one of those who grew with WinXP (though I
       | usd Win95 at school and for a few years Win98 at home), and as
       | someone said in another comment, what else could a teen geek want
       | besides WinXP with a bandwith connection?
       | 
       | I still feel that seeing a XP Desktop screenshot invites to much
       | more experiences (possibly online) than a Win10/Win11 screenshot.
       | It may be with the fact that I associate it to different internet
       | eras as well. With XP I used to browse websits, fansites, blogs,
       | forums, chats, MSN messenger/Yahoo Messenger/etc, whil now
       | everything seems to be the boring social networks where almost
       | everything is generated/shared.
       | 
       | Internet used to be much fun back then, and it may be the reason
       | why most of the people have good memories about XP. I think the
       | main reason (and I wanted to write an "essay" about this for a
       | while) it's that we were offline by default in our lives, and we
       | used to "go online" for a few hours durnig the day. Then you had
       | your experience in the real world and went online to talk about
       | them. Now it is the other way around - we live online by default,
       | sharing photos and videos from a concert almost in real time,
       | photos from a museum, etc. I think it took away its novelty.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | You know, nobody actually needs to participate in this rat race
         | for few seconds of attention (of people you don't care about
         | much), there are no real gains at all in it, not long term, not
         | anything in say quality of life lived or happiness.
         | 
         | I used to be like that, posting 50+ albums of beautiful curated
         | adventure photos per year (basically every weekend trips to
         | alps, backpacking plus ie some evening climbing outdoors on
         | mountain nearby and rest of life like concerts etc). Literally
         | tens of thousands of photos at this point, sometimes stuff
         | NatGeo would be happy to use. Backpacking around the world in
         | wild places relatively few visit, always having full frame
         | camera (+ diving cam + often gopro) with me.
         | 
         | I got told I should start Instagram, get followers, create
         | 'brand' etc but never went that way since that wasn't the
         | reason for doing it.
         | 
         | When first kid came, I toned down everything, stopped some
         | things, less time to curate all those photos in lightroom. With
         | second child, I practically stopped using camera and currently
         | use just good phone (Samsung S22 ultra). My public photo stream
         | basically died since I don't feel the need to share my
         | kids/family photos, they feel much more intimate than just
         | myself doing something cool/extreme. Close family still gets
         | quite a few of those, but that's it.
         | 
         | And you know what? I am fine, I don't miss this at all, and I
         | definitely don't miss similar feeds coming from other folks
         | (especially if they go to some place / experience something and
         | then for a week there are photos dripping 1 by 1 about the same
         | single thing, I began to hate that). Actually I am more than
         | fine, unplugging quite a bit, reversing this process, having
         | more time for much more important matters in life.
         | 
         | Unplugged from quite a few social circles around those
         | activities (but not all). So online life became similar kind of
         | novelty you describe.
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | >With XP I used to browse websits, fansites, blogs, forums,
         | chats, MSN messenger/Yahoo Messenger/etc, whil now everything
         | seems to be the boring social networks where almost everything
         | is generated/shared.
         | 
         | That 2005-2009 period was absolutely the swan song of the pre-
         | corporate internet.
         | 
         | Or maybe it's just nostalgia for a simpler time.
        
           | com2kid wrote:
           | > That 2005-2009 period was absolutely the swan song of the
           | pre-corporate internet.
           | 
           | Try pre 2000. Nearly every website was made by an enthusiast
           | of some type. Banner ads just barely existed, and you could
           | reach out and talk to almost anyone who was online. There was
           | also an assumption of politeness and civility.
        
         | tijuco2 wrote:
         | "we were offline by default...you had your experience in the
         | real world and went online to talk about them" that is strong
         | and so true.
        
       | gdulli wrote:
       | I wonder if the custom Windows image scene will get a revival
       | when they start to force online accounts. I'm not looking for a
       | way to avoid paying for Windows, but I'll do what it takes to
       | keep a local account.
        
         | 323 wrote:
         | There will always be offline accounts because there will always
         | be offline computers, for a variety of reasons.
        
           | dymk wrote:
           | For enterprise, sure. But they've already shown a willingness
           | to gimp their operating systems for common consumer use. For
           | instance, you can't use virtualization features on Windows 10
           | Home edition. I wouldn't be surprised if you need a special
           | license key to use Windows offline (past activation, at
           | least) in the future.
        
             | 323 wrote:
             | > _you can 't use virtualization features on Windows 10
             | Home edition_
             | 
             | Get the Pro edition then?
             | 
             | What exactly is "common consumer use" of virtualization
             | features?
        
               | sp332 wrote:
               | The 22H2 release of Win11 requires an online account even
               | for the Pro edition. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022
               | /05/windows-11s-first-ye...
        
               | 323 wrote:
               | Only for installation. Afterwards you can create and use
               | it with a local account:
               | 
               | > _For those who want to use a local account, the best
               | solution is to create a burner Microsoft account for use
               | during setup and then to either create a new local user
               | account or sign out of your Microsoft account once the OS
               | is up and running._
               | 
               | https://www.ghacks.net/2022/05/06/how-to-use-local-
               | accounts-...
               | 
               | If users hate this they can use Apple or Linux.
               | 
               | But the vast majority want online accounts for data
               | backup.
        
               | blep_ wrote:
               | > If users hate this they can use Apple or Linux.
               | 
               | This is the "if you don't like one particular thing your
               | country does you should move to a different country"
               | argument with a couple of the words changed.
               | 
               | Lots of people use applications for which there are only
               | Windows versions. Switching operating systems is not the
               | trivial thing you claim it is unless you _only_ use a web
               | browser.
        
               | mikae1 wrote:
               | _> Switching operating systems is not the trivial thing
               | you claim it is unless you only use a web browser._
               | 
               | And in the case of "use Apple" (macOS I guess), it's also
               | quite costly as you'll have to buy a new computer.
        
               | rootw0rm wrote:
               | I have an education N license that Microsoft gifted
               | me...no online account BS required
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | Running a virtual machine. Something you could do on
               | Windows 7 Home Premium, without having to purchase a
               | "Pro" edition.
               | 
               | My point is that they're slowly gating features behind
               | their more Enterprise-y editions, which at some point
               | won't be available to the general population. If they can
               | force you to make a Microsoft account at some point, they
               | will.
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | Wasn't the Home Premium for the same price as Pro is now?
        
               | hakfoo wrote:
               | Well, the obvious one was when the did the "XP Mode" for
               | compatibility purposes.
               | 
               | I'd have expected to see a lot more along that theme by
               | now. Windows's biggest opportunity and problem was always
               | backwards compatibility, and the more hardware gets
               | virtualization-ready, the easier it is to shift
               | compatibility burdens to sealed-box VM images.
               | 
               | I could imagine a future Windows that finally achieves
               | the vision of "only modern apps and APIs" by packaging
               | everything else into sealed VMs running a predictable
               | steady-state "classic Windows" install.
        
               | 323 wrote:
               | Modern Windows, Home or Pro already runs under a
               | hypervisor, it's called Core Isolation.
               | 
               | > _The entire idea of Core Isolation is that your OS will
               | segregate critical core processes from the rest of the
               | other normally running ones in order to defend against
               | hostile or ill-natured software /driver or malware. You
               | can think of it as a vault that only the allowed have
               | access to, something that is not open to everyone.
               | Windows achieves this feat by using its virtualization
               | technology._
               | 
               | https://feedthecuriosity.com/windows-os/what-is-core-
               | isolati...
        
         | stevewatson301 wrote:
         | The field is active even today, you may want to check out
         | TeamOS. (I'm not sure if I can leave a link to it here, so just
         | search for it.)
        
         | andix wrote:
         | i think they will never force online accounts. A lot of small
         | business prefer/need offline accounts, and there needs to be a
         | solution for them, besides Windows Enterprise Edition.
        
         | causality0 wrote:
         | That would be nice. Windows AME and NinjutsuOS are basically
         | your two options for Windows 10, aside from LTSC.
        
       | guerrilla wrote:
       | Grrr, make the screenshots clickable...
        
       | igtztorrero wrote:
       | What about security holes ?
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | > Windows XP Delta Edition is an unofficial modification of a
         | 21 year old operating system, and should not be used as a daily
         | driver. Microsoft ended support for Windows XP in 2014, and all
         | unofficial updates stopped in 2019. Windows XP Delta Edition is
         | made by enthusiasts, for enthusiasts.
         | 
         | It's not meant to make it usable, just fun.
        
         | orionblastar wrote:
         | Just don't use it on the Internet. Internet Explorer doesn't
         | work because the certificates have expired.
         | 
         | I would rather use Linux with WINE.
        
         | accrual wrote:
         | I still play around with my XP laptop and even browse with
         | MyPal. It has native WPA2 and can connect to a modern access
         | point. As long as you're behind NAT and aren't downloading
         | random warez, there's not too much to worry about. Just don't
         | do anything sensitive like banking, of course.
        
           | Hackbraten wrote:
           | TIL that MyPal is a thing!
        
       | mproud wrote:
       | Powered by weebly
       | 
       | Thus it must be legitimate!
        
       | tomjen3 wrote:
       | I was a Windows user until I moved to Linux and then Mac. I don't
       | anticipate going back to Windows again, but the one that would
       | tempt me would be an updated version of Windows XP. Like better
       | security, drivers and maybe the search function in the start
       | menu, but otherwise Windows XP.
       | 
       | I feel like this was the last OS where Microsoft gave a damn
       | about you as the user.
        
       | sydthrowaway wrote:
       | Is Windows XP faster than Windows 11?
        
         | accrual wrote:
         | What boggles my mind is how slow the Win 10 start menu can be.
         | Unless you disable the web integration via regedit, it can take
         | _seconds_ to open something as simple as the calculator. Plenty
         | of times I'm tapping my fingers for something that would have
         | been instant in XP.
         | 
         | This makes Win 10 so much more pleasant for me:
         | [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer
         | ]         "DisableSearchBoxSuggestions"=dword:00000001
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Depending on what you want to do with it almost certainly.
         | 
         | After all, it ran on twenty year old computers, and quite
         | usable, too.
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | Not for opening .zip files lol.
        
       | divbzero wrote:
       | I miss Windows 7 too. That was the last version of Windows that I
       | really liked.
        
       | kosasbest wrote:
       | You can get lots of other software .ISOs (Mostly operating
       | systems) here:
       | 
       | https://archive.org/details/operatingsystemcds
        
         | accrual wrote:
         | Even more on WinWorldPC:
         | 
         | https://winworldpc.com/library/operating-systems
         | 
         | I like WinWorld since each file usually comes with a bit of
         | history about the release, as well as nearby serials.
        
           | mnsc wrote:
           | I love the screenshots of windows ME!
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | aw, they don't have windows home server!
        
         | init wrote:
         | Thank you for sharing this link. The Internet Archive is truly
         | a marvel of unequaled value. Didn't know it had such a trove of
         | warez without the risk of pwnage that warez and torrent sites
         | came with.
        
           | manjana wrote:
           | How do you know these are free of any malware?
        
             | bsagdiyev wrote:
             | For Windows ones the SHA sums are available online to
             | compare to.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | zerr wrote:
       | Windows XP is the last Windows where Classic theme (thus GDI
       | before WDDM/Aero) is hardware accelerated.
        
         | sigzero wrote:
         | Yup! I ran the Classis theme exclusively. I was never a fan of
         | the default "Fisher Price" theme.
        
         | mikae1 wrote:
         | :)
         | 
         | https://www.sevenforums.com/general-discussion/421851-accele...
        
       | moralestapia wrote:
       | Royale Noir theme ftw!
        
       | imbnwa wrote:
       | Anybody remember those Performance Edition ISOs?
        
       | branon wrote:
       | Reminds me of the hacked-up Windows XP Service Pack 3 images
       | you'd find on warez sites. I fondly remember XP "Black Edition"
       | with custom themes.
       | 
       | They also had it configured to receive the Windows XP POSReady
       | security updates, which made the system serviceable long after
       | the general EOL date.
        
         | syntaxing wrote:
         | Super nostalgic! I remember them having a lite edition which
         | ran noticeably faster on my netbook
        
           | comprev wrote:
           | nLite was popular in the carputer scene. I ran a stripped
           | down XP version on a low power industrial PC (Atom CPU, 1GB
           | RAM, laptop disk) hooked up to a Lilliput touchscreen up
           | front.
           | 
           | Good times!
        
             | accrual wrote:
             | I credit nLite with improving my understanding of Windows.
             | I was educational to see all the components listed with
             | tooltips about their function and dependencies. It was like
             | building your own custom copy of Windows. At one point I
             | think I had a copy of XP running using 50MB of RAM at the
             | desktop.
        
             | radicalbyte wrote:
             | Also in the "people who want a fast PC and don't want all
             | the extra shite MS keep bundling".
             | 
             | Miss those days. Seems like even Linux installs are
             | monsters nowadays.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | gentoo (and begrudgingly, i'll admit ubuntu server) are
               | really light. I run web app servers on mostly gentoo,
               | ubuntu if it requires docker, and a base install is
               | 30-50MB of ram used. Right now my cgi, syncthing, and web
               | fileserver is using 125MB. misskey server is using 725, i
               | think it uses 175 on boot, so possible memory leak there.
               | matrix server is using 363MB. Mattermost server been up
               | for 3 months and is using 383MB.
               | 
               | if you remove all the source files and cruft from a
               | gentoo install when you're done setting it up, the actual
               | system is less than 1GB on disk, and as mentioned,
               | 30-50MB of memory used. Ubuntu is similar, although it
               | does include more helper apps so the disk weight is
               | higher.
        
         | IceWreck wrote:
         | Pretty sure they still do those for Windows 11 and so on
        
         | OsintOtter69 wrote:
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | A trip down memory lane. I loved my pimped out XP black edition
         | with all the addons and features.
        
         | russellendicott wrote:
         | > POSReady
         | 
         | There's a name I haven't heard for a long time. I used to work
         | in POS and remember getting big license packs of POSReady in
         | the MS Gold Partner Program loot packs.
        
       | RedShift1 wrote:
       | I just intalled it into a virtual machine and it's already doing
       | that thing where you go to network connections in the control
       | panel and it hangs for like 60 seconds before it proceeds... Good
       | times...
        
       | pigtailgirl wrote:
       | only ran xp for a while - much preferred win2k - loved skinning
       | windows - here's a screenshot from the brief skinned xp days:
       | https://share.getcloudapp.com/p9uOpZeB#
        
       | xmonkee wrote:
       | That black and orange theme brings back memories. Does anyone
       | know of a way to get that exact look in linux?
        
         | opan wrote:
         | The Zune theme! I found this from a quick search:
         | 
         | https://linux.softpedia.com/get/Desktop-Environment/Metacity...
        
           | xmonkee wrote:
           | Thank you!
        
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       (page generated 2022-05-21 23:00 UTC)