[HN Gopher] Apple Shipped Me a 79-Pound iPhone Repair Kit to Fix...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple Shipped Me a 79-Pound iPhone Repair Kit to Fix a 1.1-Ounce
       Battery
        
       Author : kryptiskt
       Score  : 458 points
       Date   : 2022-05-21 10:40 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | turbinerneiter wrote:
       | Reading this article and the comments here makes me quite sad.
       | 
       | 1. The repair kit described here is not mandatory for anyone to
       | rent to be able to buy the parts. You can just buy the parts
       | alone and use whatever tools you want. If you attempt your own
       | repair, you should use the simple ifixit style tools, and
       | understand the higher risk of damage you are taking.
       | 
       | 2. The kit described in the article seems very decent for any
       | kind of independent repair shop. They will probably already have
       | pretty much the same setup.
       | 
       | 3. Right to repair is about access to documentation and parts.
       | Nobody epects anyone to make it easy for the user to replace 512
       | pin BGA part. Right to repair does not mean that it should be
       | easy to repair something, just that there shouldn't be artificial
       | obstacles and that there should be supply of documentation and
       | parts.
       | 
       | 4. Repairability is still an important topic and with discussing,
       | but it is a separate issue from right to repair. E.g. I think
       | phone makers could make replacing batteries much easier and that
       | it would be a much smaller design compromise than some people
       | like to claim. But that is a different topic from the baseline of
       | right to repair.
       | 
       | To me this seems like Apple has a good basic right to repair
       | offering both for individuals and independent shops. This article
       | is bad for the right to repair movement, because it doesn't
       | understand what it is asking for.
       | 
       | Parts. Documentation. No artificial obstacles.
        
         | hatware wrote:
         | I think you have grossly underestimated how propaganda against
         | right to repair legislation has colored your perception.
         | 
         | That is what's sad. We used to fully own the devices we buy,
         | now look at us.
        
           | turbinerneiter wrote:
           | I think my perspective is pretty good, thanks.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | to #3 I think most people want to easily swap out their screen
         | and batteries and maybe usb/lightning port. Those are the parts
         | that usually wear out. I doubt any expects to swap out the BGA
         | and RAM other than maybe a professional tech who wants to do it
         | for bragging rights.
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | > The repair kit described here is not mandatory for anyone to
         | rent to be able to buy the parts.
         | 
         | Is this the case? Is Apple allowing people to just buy the
         | parts separately, or do they make you get the whole kit?
        
           | turbinerneiter wrote:
           | https://selfservicerepair.com/order
           | 
           | I can't go through the whole order process because I don't
           | have an iPhone IMEI, but to me it looks like you can just buy
           | the parts you need.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | Ah, yes I agree, based on how they've designed the site it
             | definitely seems you can order individual parts!
        
         | kllrnohj wrote:
         | > No artificial obstacles.
         | 
         | There are 2 such artificial obstacles in fact. The first is you
         | can only buy parts if you provide a serial number for the
         | device in question, preventing things like repair shops from
         | having a stock of batteries on hand. For self repair, it also
         | complicates the "help a friend out with a replacement" flow.
         | 
         | The second is the software lockout. Even though you provide the
         | serial number at time of ordering, the battery still comes up
         | as being unauthorized after it's first installed and things
         | like face unlock refuse to work, despite the battery playing no
         | role in security. You then need to call a number and go through
         | a process to get that battery remotely authorized.
         | 
         | Both of those extremely artificial limitations are completely
         | bullshit moves on Apple's part.
        
         | btbuildem wrote:
         | Agreed. The one part of this repair that Apple seems to have
         | made purposely difficult is that you have to call them and
         | "register" or whatever your new battery to your device. They
         | hold the keys and refuse to activate the new part for any
         | reason.
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | Weird thing to care about for a battery I agree, I suspect
           | this scheme was designed for things like camera or touchid
           | replacement that had security implications, and is now just
           | used for all parts possible to do so, regardless of the
           | possibility of attack.
        
           | turbinerneiter wrote:
           | On this topic I'm leaning towards that this is ok for them to
           | do, although I think it is unnecessary and a reason I would
           | rather buy a competitors procust, that doesn't have this
           | requirement.
        
         | blakesley wrote:
         | I like what you tried to do here, but then you got to #3. It's
         | bizarre to me that you feel this process of Apple's constitutes
         | "no artificial obstacles". Phone & laptop batteries used to be
         | easy to replace. A few models still have this feature. It's not
         | a hardware problem, it's a business decision. This process of
         | Apple's is following the letter of the law but not the spirit
         | of the law.
        
       | elil17 wrote:
       | I absolutely hate anticompetitive business practices. Like I get
       | genuinely angry about it. But this seems totally fine to me. The
       | author followed the instructions and ended up with a perfect
       | result. They were stressed about repairing it because they might
       | break it, but that's true of many DIY things. There was a lot of
       | equipment sent to them, but it was offered at a reasonable price
       | and made the repair much safer for the phone. I just don't see
       | the problem.
        
       | doodlebugging wrote:
       | A part of me doesn't agree with the author that Apple's main goal
       | is to make it so difficult for people to repair their own devices
       | that most people just buy another phone.
       | 
       | Personally, I do a lot of DIY things and have always preferred to
       | have the best quality tools for the jobs. I own several vehicles,
       | none of which have under 100k miles on the odometer, and I do 95%
       | of maintenance on them all. They range in age from 47 years to 7
       | years so I need to understand old-school mechanical things and
       | new electronic-controlled things and as a result I look for tools
       | that simplify troubleshooting and parts replacement.
       | 
       | I build with wood and metal too and am familiar with carpentry
       | and cabinet building, stick frame construction, welding and
       | cutting various metals, and finishing the resulting constructions
       | so that they last a long time. All of this requires tools made
       | specifically for the task. I am currently rebuilding a fireplace
       | and hearth and refacing it with slate and basalt so I don't need
       | to stare at all that ugly 70's brick.
       | 
       | I also dink around with everything that fails in an effort to
       | understand what happened and whether it is an easy fix or it is
       | time for a new gizmo. I have repaired our refrigerator, our
       | dishwasher, clothes washer and dryer, and a number of small
       | appliances. My usual method is to disassemble the device and
       | troubleshoot until I find the failure point. I use online videos
       | and manuals, blog and forum posts, etc to keep me moving in the
       | right direction.
       | 
       | I have also replaced the battery, hinges, and screen on a MS
       | Surface device and a couple of telephone screens. For this work I
       | used iFixit as a resource and everything went smoothly as a
       | result.
       | 
       | I still use my Windows Phone because it is a great phone and it
       | still works, though that will end later this year when the 3G
       | networks are removed from service, so I will likely end up with
       | an iPhone.
       | 
       | So far I have not needed to replace an iPhone screen or battery
       | on any of my family devices, but if I end up needing to do this
       | in the future I am pretty sure that I would just go through the
       | process that the author documents since he was able to accomplish
       | the task with no serious issues. That's the actual goal here.
       | 
       | The fact that a user is able to employ exactly the same tools
       | Apple uses without having to buy those tools and the entire
       | procedure is documented with photos and concise descriptions of
       | operations is a huge plus. I don't have time to examine every
       | device or gadget that glitches or fails in an effort to
       | guesstimate what I think needs to happen to make it work
       | correctly.
       | 
       | I think this is a bargain for those of us who are inclined to
       | repair our own devices.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | Just another reminder Apple is not a green company
        
       | orf wrote:
       | That's 35kg to fix a 31 gram battery for anyone else confused.
        
         | thebruce87m wrote:
         | I'm not sure why the weight matters. The factory that made the
         | battery was many tons, but if that's what's needed then that's
         | what's needed.
        
         | mhb wrote:
         | And you won't believe what it takes to make a 100 gram silicon
         | wafer.
        
       | Kim_Bruning wrote:
       | All this just to replace a battery is obviously utterly
       | ridiculous.
       | 
       | On the one hand this could be malicious compliance.
       | 
       | On the other maybe they still need to design their new phones to
       | be easier to repair and this is a temporary measure?
       | 
       | Either way, newer laws should be worded such that it costs $0,00
       | to replace a battery with no deposit; all costs for tooling go to
       | the manufacturer. Then it will cost the manufacturer money, which
       | incentivizes them to make it easier to repair.
        
         | nvrspyx wrote:
         | > On the other maybe they still need to design their new phones
         | to be easier to repair and this is a temporary measure?
         | 
         | Doubtful. Yes, they could be easier to repair and it's kind of
         | a pain in the ass, but you can buy all the tools required to
         | fix an iPhone 13/13 Pro battery from iFixIt for less than $100,
         | although the tools are not as advanced as the ones Apple
         | provides.
         | 
         | Also, if Apple benefits from this being a ridiculous process,
         | which they do, there is probably no intention of making this
         | easier. This reminds me of the iPhone battery and slowdown
         | "scandal", there may have been good intentions at first, but
         | then realized that it would benefit them to not tell the user
         | what was going on, encouraging entirely new purchases rather
         | than simple battery replacements.
         | 
         | Apple seems to only take exploitative opportunities when it
         | provides the cover of plausible deniability because then it's
         | difficult to argue. CPU slow-down? We just wanted to make sure
         | people's phones still worked with bad batteries, please ignore
         | the fact that we didn't tell the user the battery was bad.
         | Repairing yourself both twice as expensive and extremely
         | inconvenient? We're just trying to do right by the user's right
         | to repair and provide the tools that we ourselves use, please
         | ignore the fact that we're still charging the exact same price
         | for the battery alone, the cost of the tools only makes sense
         | on our scale by reducing the number of times our Geniuses break
         | phones during repair, and request 100% collateral for our tools
         | before renting. Please don't look at rental car services, it's
         | not the same. Our tools are important and advanced...that's why
         | we need them back in 7 days, no extension.
        
       | 777Blooms wrote:
       | Is there any good solution to this? An easily repairable phone
       | that is also waterproof?
        
       | Terretta wrote:
       | ITT, "technologists" who don't understand "normals".
       | 
       | The most important line in the article:
       | 
       | > _I'd never successfully repaired a phone -- and my wife has
       | never let me live down the one time I broke her Samsung Galaxy
       | while using a hair dryer to replace the screen._
       | 
       | Every crack and snide remark about Apple's motivations, both in
       | the article and in this thread, pretend that remark doesn't
       | describe _almost everyone_. It's certainly the most plausible
       | explanation and motivation for every aspect the author ascribes
       | as bad intent by someone trying to help him do a good job when he
       | _doesn't want to do a good job_.
       | 
       | It's not just phone batteries, it's spark plugs, compressors ...
       | nobody knows how to repair anything ... and they generally don't
       | want to. They (a) don't want to think about it when it works, and
       | then (b) don't want to have to do anything when it doesn't.
       | 
       | Apple's process was built for normals. Their designs make the
       | devices inconceivably reliable relative to the past, and then
       | they take responsibility to deal with those choices at the repair
       | step. Regardless what normals say if you poll them, that's what
       | normals actually want.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mgdlbp wrote:
       | I wonder why the battery arrived flat--aren't Li-ions charged to
       | ~50% at the factory for maximum shelf life (or rather 30%, the
       | max allowed for shipping)?
       | 
       | I don't think the battery in question had time to self-discharge:
       | it's a model A2660 introduced with the iPhone 13 in 2021, and the
       | Li-ion self-discharge rate is only several percent per month at
       | full charge, with discharge plateauing at lower voltages.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cmbuck wrote:
         | I suspect the battery arrived in "cut-off" mode. This is a mode
         | which reduces battery drain specifically during the period
         | between manufacture and customer use. In this mode the battery
         | pack control circuit (inside the battery pack) keeps the
         | battery terminals disconnected (no voltage on the output) until
         | it receives a signal from a control unit (or microcontroller)
         | in the device. Once the charging cable is connected to the
         | phone it powers on control unit which essentially turns the
         | battery on, and it's normal operation from there.
         | 
         | Using battery cutoff mode reduces the discharge rate especially
         | during shipping/logistics periods, where the battery may be in
         | transit for mouths or sitting on a shelf for a long time.
         | 
         | If the battery Apple shipped was the same OEM part, they
         | probably just ship all of them from the battery factory in cut
         | off mode--no special process for the batteries allocated for
         | these repair kits.
        
       | VLM wrote:
       | The bigger the company the more the friction in simple business
       | operations.
       | 
       | Its the nature of the beast, not a specific problem in this
       | situation.
       | 
       | Many a time I've ordered, perhaps, one socket, from digikey
       | overnight to repair something, and it arrives in a giant box with
       | multiple layers of anti-static packaging and styro peanuts, all a
       | huge ecological waste but someone at corporate got 100% on his
       | "anti-static key performance goal" and nobody from shipping got
       | in trouble for delivering bent pins.
       | 
       | On the other hand you order from an individual in China using
       | Ali-Express and he chucks a microwave synthesizer board in an
       | envelope, no packing material, no anti-static, just a tyvek bag
       | and a prayer, and five weeks later it arrives looking like the
       | dragged it behind the boat the whole way, but amazingly it works
       | fine.
       | 
       | Usually small businesses selling on Amazon are a happy medium of
       | doing stuff reasonably and reliably.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | Does Apple _require_ you to rent all of these specialty tools to
       | replace the battery? Or is this author just getting all of the
       | specialty tools to make a point?
       | 
       | Obviously, people have been replacing iPhone batteries without 79
       | pounds of special tools for a long time. The fact that Apple
       | provides the option to buy their special tools is great, but this
       | author is digging deep for a reason to spin that as a _bad thing_
       | which is kind of silly.
       | 
       | At this point I don't even understand what people who are
       | complains about this actually want (other than to complain about
       | Apple?). Do they want Apple to completely redesign every phone to
       | use old school screws and gaskets and other features that double
       | the size of the phone just in case somebody wants to repair it
       | without having to improvise tooling? Or do they want Apple to
       | just not offer the custom tools at all and instead sell the
       | battery with a "Good luck, you're on your own" mentality?
        
         | soneil wrote:
         | Apple's position seems to be that most people don't need the
         | tools at all - 80% of the US lives within 20 minutes of an
         | AASP, and frankly rural people know fine well they need to
         | drive further to reach services like this (it used to take us
         | more than 20 minutes to get to a post office).
         | 
         | The big wins are that the parts are available to customers and
         | the tooling is available to third-party service providers.
         | Being able to rent the tooling yourself is meant to cover the
         | edge-cases.
        
         | blagie wrote:
         | You misread the article. Apple is renting out the tools for $49
         | and a $1200 deposit. Apple is doing this at a loss; the tools
         | cost more than $49 to ship, let alone rent, and probably way
         | more than $1200 to buy.
         | 
         | That's weird.
         | 
         | Apple is also charging $69 for a $5 battery -- their normal
         | repair fee. That's unfair.
         | 
         | Apple set up a bizarre, convoluted process, on which both Apple
         | and the customer lose money.
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | The author negligently failed to mention the ~$25 refund you
           | get when returning the old battery for recycling. The pricing
           | is structured to incentivize part returns but the author was
           | focused on what appears to be a hit piece and did not mention
           | that.
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | Although they are not $69, these are also not $5 batteries.
           | $15-$20 buys you (for a reasonably modern iPhone) an
           | AliExpress battery that has a one day warranty against
           | exploding and is probably made from materials mined by
           | enslaved children. Apple works hard (though they do not
           | always succeed) to source their materials responsibly and has
           | a large interest in making sure the parts are of reasonable
           | quality. If they start exploding Apple will do a recall,
           | while a random AliExpress seller will just disappear.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | No, my point was that you don't need the official repair kit
           | _at all_ if you're willing to improvise like we've been doing
           | forever. The author of this article is being dramatic to try
           | to make a point.
           | 
           | > Apple is also charging $69 for a $5 battery -- their normal
           | repair fee. That's unfair.
           | 
           | Honestly I don't see any problems with any of this. A $70
           | replacement battery option for my $1200 iPhone that I'm
           | owning for 3-4 years seems entirely reasonable. Renting the
           | professional level gear as an option if I want it. For $49 is
           | an unbelievable gesture of goodwill. Are you really demanding
           | that Apple sell batteries for $5?
           | 
           | At this point, I'm not convinced the HN crowd would be happy
           | with any solution any company could offer, aside from making
           | phones twice as big and using screws and offering $5
           | batteries for these $1200 phones just in case someone needs
           | to replace the battery after 3 years.
        
           | kitsunesoba wrote:
           | Do you have any source on that battery price? I could see a
           | dodgy battery from AliExpress that's likely a reject from
           | official production lines or a knockoff maybe being that
           | cheap, but high quality OEM surely costs more.
           | 
           | That was how it generally worked with laptop batteries,
           | anyway -- the dirt cheap ones were massive gambles that in
           | the worst case could cause stability issues with the laptop
           | and usually had capacities and cycle counts way under what
           | was advertised. You generally had to go up to prices about
           | halfway between the dirt cheap stuff and OEM to have a chance
           | at getting a decent product, but even then nothing was as
           | reliably solid as OEM.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | The normal repair fee of $69 covers the $5 battery and the
           | install fees. So the remaining $64 dollars does not seem
           | exorbantly high on paying someone their wage of manually
           | removing/installing all of those screws and doing so without
           | damaging everything plus some fees for overhead of operating
           | the business. Sure, with a different design for user
           | replaceable batteries all of that would be moot, but with the
           | current design and the PITA process of doing the replacement
           | it's not prohibitively expensive for a once in every 3-4
           | years type of fee. Hell, most people replace the phone itself
           | before needing a battery replacement.
        
             | asveikau wrote:
             | But in this case the user is charged $69 to repair it
             | themselves.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | So if that's the case, then it looks like the labor for
               | the replacement is free when having Apple do it.
               | 
               | Everyone keeps talking about it being a $5 battery, but
               | where can you get the battery for $5? If it costs Apple
               | $5, then you're dreaming if you think Apple is going to
               | ever sell for that. Nobody sells at cost and stays in
               | business.
               | 
               | Also, you're forgetting about it being a $69 kit. It's
               | the $5 battery and $64 dollars of kit.
        
               | blagie wrote:
               | For the record, $5 is about the top for what I pay for
               | similar batteries on Fleabay. Here's a bunch for $3.50
               | for my phone, in quantities of 3:
               | https://www.ebay.com/itm/202981911712
               | 
               | OEM will cost a little bit more to manufacture -- some of
               | the Fleabay ones are a little bit sketchy -- but not a
               | lot more.
               | 
               | Tear-down sites give similar costs:
               | https://imageio.forbes.com/blogs-
               | images/chuckjones/files/201...
               | 
               | That's my experience from industry as well (not Apple),
               | but that's NDAed.
               | 
               | I think $5 is a fair estimate. I would be shocked if
               | Apple paid more than $10 for the battery. Not surprised,
               | but shocked. That points to a fair retail price in the
               | $10-$30 range, depending on markup, distribution costs,
               | etc.
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | I didn't come up with the $5 claim and i agree it's low.
               | I was just pointing out that the argument was mis-
               | summarized. I am myself not certain to what extent I
               | agree with the argument personally.
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | Looking at https://selfservicerepair.com/home, it doesn't look
         | as if it requires it, but I couldn't fully check, as you have
         | to enter a valid IMEI fairly early in the sales process, and I
         | don't have qualifying hardware.
         | 
         | Also, their manuals assume you have the necessary hardware
         | (makes sense to me, but means Apple won't help you do repairs
         | without that hardware)
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | > The single most frustrating part of this process, after using
       | Apple's genuine parts and Apple's genuine tools, was that my
       | iPhone didn't recognize the genuine battery as genuine. "Unknown
       | Part," flashed a warning. Apparently, that's the case for almost
       | all of these parts: you're expected to dial up Apple's third-
       | party logistics company after the repair so they can validate the
       | part for you. That's a process that involves having an entirely
       | separate computer and a Wi-Fi connection since you have to reboot
       | your iPhone into diagnostics mode and give the company remote
       | control. Which, of course, defeats a bunch of the reasons you'd
       | repair your own device at home!
       | 
       | Yikes
        
       | samatman wrote:
       | "Apple shipped me the repair kit they use to replace batteries,
       | so I can replace the battery in my iPhone".
       | 
       | Better?
        
       | kappuchino wrote:
       | I suggest some people group together to simultaneously order the
       | repairkit / battery replacement to figure out how many of these
       | self repair sets exist. I would not be suprised if it was only 10
       | to 20ish.
       | 
       | On another note, legislation with the intent to advance the right
       | to repair needs to be carfully worded like when the devil grants
       | you a wish: You want your phone battery to be user replacable?
       | Yes, wish granted. Oh and also not accessable without a 1200$
       | deposit and authorization. Enjoy your hell.
        
         | quitit wrote:
         | I think there would be more controversy if Apple skimped here
         | and only provided an iFixIt style repair kit instead of the
         | legitimate tools that the authorised repairers use.
         | 
         | I guess there will always be people to argue both sides of this
         | point. However it seems clear that the shipping would mean
         | Apple is losing money on the transaction.
        
           | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
           | Not all issues have to be "both-sides"-ed.
           | 
           | You really think it'd be more controversial if Apple were to
           | ship a standard, iFixIt style replacement toolset like
           | everybody else does rather than two suitcase-sized boxes
           | weighing a combined 80 pounds with a 1200$ deposit and
           | further require a call to their support line to validate the
           | parts in order to change a battery?
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | While this is arguably extreme, I do think you'd find
             | people complaining if they broke their screen with the
             | standard iFixit suction cup and other tools when trying to
             | replace a battery. (Which I managed to do on an old iPhone
             | I didn't much care about.) iFixit does a nice job but a lot
             | of electronics repairs without training and the right
             | equipment are not something just anyone can easily do.
        
               | wrycoder wrote:
               | What I want is for Apple to allow iFixit to buy OEM
               | batteries, and the battery should come with access to the
               | validation service.
               | 
               | That way, Apple has no liability for the actual repair.
               | 
               | But, as others suggest, I think there is actually a dark
               | pattern at work here.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There's nothing particularly special about OEM batteries.
               | I don't generally buy them when I need replacements.
        
               | wrycoder wrote:
               | I've replaced several iPhone batteries. Even when
               | purchased from iFixit, they don't last nearly as long as
               | OEM.
               | 
               | About half as long, I'd estimate.
        
               | quitit wrote:
               | It's confirmed as the the same toolkit used by Apple and
               | 3rd party authorised repair. The controversy exists
               | because people want it to - iFixIt exists and offers a
               | different approach. Sounds dumb to me that Apple should
               | offer something different from their official procedures
               | to please those that are in over their head.
        
             | quitit wrote:
             | Yes I absolutely believe that - and I believe you'd be the
             | exact person to pipe up about it.
             | 
             | The problem with your type is the word "Apple". From there
             | it's double standards all the way.
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | Controversy was unavoidable when they shipped devices that
           | can't be repaired without these giant kits. This is probably
           | the lesser controversy, though.
           | 
           | Reserving the full price of the equipment on the credit card
           | places these repair out of the hands of the people that need
           | affordable repairs the most. I'm also honestly sure that
           | Apple can design better tooling for consumer repair than
           | this, they've solved more difficult problems.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | If the repair cost in-store is the same as the cost of a
             | shipped replacement battery then there was no point to this
             | entire thing in the first place.
        
         | Kaibeezy wrote:
         | This tragi-comedy comes from the same circle of hell as the
         | long failure of the Public Service (student) Loan Forgiveness
         | program. Exposure of its failures led, finally, to some relief.
         | 
         | Michael Lewis podcast transcript -
         | https://podscribe.app/feeds/https-feedsmegaphonefm-against-t...
         | 
         | NPR article -
         | https://www.npr.org/2021/10/01/1041872045/education-dept-pla...
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | lpcvoid wrote:
       | This is absolutely awesome. I don't see why the author is so
       | upset here. They are giving you all the tools you need to do a
       | quality job. I normally don't like Apple, but this is amazing.
        
       | wfhordie wrote:
       | Apple can't win here. If they had sent the sleek, easy to carry
       | tools this author asked for, the author would complain about the
       | pathetic tools they are providing.
       | 
       | Really disappointed in The Verge on this article. Could have been
       | a cool piece about the specific tech that Apple provides, but
       | instead it's framed so disingenuously that I come away not
       | feeling particularly good about right to repair in general. It no
       | longer sounds to me like people trying to get access to their own
       | devices. It sounds like people taking potshots at BigCo because
       | big co bad.
       | 
       | By the way. The tools this guy used are common, dead-common in
       | China. Go to any repair mall in Shenzhen and you'll see hundreds
       | of these.
       | 
       | Does he actually want to repair his phone? It doesn't seem like
       | it.
        
         | ornornor wrote:
         | You have to admit that requiring 79 lbs of equipment, a 1200$
         | deposit, and so much effort just to swap a friggin' battery is
         | a tad overkill and exactly what is wrong with the current state
         | of self repairs. Never mind the DRM on the battery so that the
         | phone won't recognize even a genuine battery as genuine without
         | involving the 3PL to marry the parts together...
         | 
         | It shouldn't be so complicated. If it makes the phone one mm
         | thicker but you can swap the battery easily without requiring
         | all this equipment, why aren't we there yet?
         | 
         | I can (with a bit of a stretch) understand why they would not
         | accept just any OEM part, but making extra difficult to even
         | use an Apple bruine battery with the rest of the Apple
         | hardware, that's also very unnecessarily self repair hostile.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > You have to admit that requiring 79 lbs of equipment, a
           | 1200$ deposit, and so much effort just to swap a friggin'
           | battery is a tad overkill
           | 
           | You know people were swapping batteries long before this was
           | available, right? And that you don't have to rent the
           | official factory tools?
           | 
           | Apple did a great thing by providing this option _at a loss_
           | to themselves. The fact that people are rushing to criticize
           | the move suggests more that people like to find reasons to
           | complain about everything.
           | 
           | It's surreal to read HN threads where people are floating
           | ideas about making laws to prevent companies from designing
           | better hardware products just because they want to replace
           | batteries with a screwdriver. I guarantee if you put a
           | screwdriver-repairable phone and a modern iPhone in front of
           | average consumers, 99% or more would choose the modern iPhone
           | without a second question. The obsession with easy battery
           | replacement seems limited to a very narrow set of people
           | while the rest of the population has moved on to appreciate
           | the benefits of modern sealed phones such as impressive
           | resistance to water damage.
        
             | ornornor wrote:
             | Not having easily replaceable batteries (and pardon me but
             | I don't consider requiring 79 lbs of equipment and a 1200$
             | deposit "easy") in modern phones is akin to selling cars
             | with the tires welded on.
             | 
             | It is ridiculous, consumer hostile, and wasteful.
             | 
             | Batteries are consumable, they should not be a reason to
             | throw the phone away once they stopped working.
             | 
             | You don't throw your house away when the garbage bag is
             | full or when the tap starts leaking. These are things
             | you're expected to replace and it can easily be done with
             | simple tools.
             | 
             | Phones shouldn't be any different when it comes to their
             | parts, especially _consumable_ ones.
        
               | mmcnl wrote:
               | This analogy only supports Apple's method? Car shops have
               | a lift for easy access to the car and machines for
               | balancing your tires. Very expensive equipment that
               | almost no one has, which also goes for the tools for
               | replacing an iPhone battery.
               | 
               | Also Apple is not "consumer hostile", come on. That's a
               | ridiculous accusation.
        
               | deschutes wrote:
               | Anyone can mount a wheel. Clearly the author is talking
               | about a hypothetical vehicle where the wheel has been
               | welded to the axle assembly.
               | 
               | Actually replacing the tire on a wheel has practical
               | engineering constraints that leave it best suited for
               | shops. Even changing bicycle tires is non trivial and the
               | performance and durability demands there are negligible
               | in comparison.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | If my house was 90% garbage bag, I'm not sure. Houses get
               | razed and rebuilt all the time, especially in Japan. They
               | are not as modular as we'd like them to be, as I'm
               | finding out in planning a kitchen renovation.
        
               | cesaref wrote:
               | Around by us in a city in the UK i'm unaware of any house
               | that has been knocked down and rebuilt except for
               | situations where a large house is knocked down and
               | replaced by flats. For someone to knock down their own
               | house to re-use the plot for a new (single occupancy)
               | house is just not how we do things here.
               | 
               | But saying that, we do tend to build houses with
               | materials like bricks which are designed to last hundreds
               | of years, and this is not necessarily how it's done
               | elsewhere. We tend to renovate rather that demolish and
               | rebuild. Our home for example is 110 years old, and is in
               | a street of similar age houses. There are some missing
               | ones down a neighbouring street, but I believe these were
               | destroyed by bombing in WW2.
        
               | jmull wrote:
               | There is an easy option: have Apple or a repair shop
               | replace the battery.
               | 
               | All your complaints are addressed in the light of that
               | simple and well-known fact.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Whoa whoa hold on. You can pay Apple to replace your
               | battery. That's been true for years. I've done it with
               | multiple phones. We just had Apple replace the battery in
               | my wife's iPhone SE (the original version) and it's
               | working great.
               | 
               | The metaphorical tires are not welded on; you can keep an
               | old phone going with a new battery.
               | 
               | But just like tires, if you _insist on doing the work
               | yourself_ , you're going to need some special equipment.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | You absolutely do not need any special equipment to
               | change a wheel. In fact, the only equipment you need
               | _comes with the car_ , a jack and a wrench, _and_ a spare
               | wheel (or at least they used to). Sure, you need to buy
               | the tires, but you also need to buy the battery.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Which one inflates the new tires, the jack or the wrench?
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | The tire shop who mounted the tires on the wheels, or a
               | simple bike pump.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | But I thought changing the wheels was a simple process
               | you could do at home with the tools provided with the
               | car?
               | 
               | A bike pump and a tire shop aren't provided with the car.
               | Hell, most don't come with jacks or a wrench either. Some
               | won't even include a spare tire/wheel nowadays.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Repairs can be pretty easy when you pay someone else in a
               | shop to do the hard part for you.
               | 
               | In my case, replacing my iPhone battery required no tools
               | at all after I paid the Apple shop to mount the new
               | battery in the phone.
        
               | Sirened wrote:
               | money can be exchanged for goods and services?? you tell
               | me this now??
        
               | shuckles wrote:
               | The tool to mount a tire onto a wheel costs between $50
               | and $2500 dollars and is very large. The alternative - a
               | spare wheel - is a kludge! Cars carry around an entire
               | tire and wheel all the time in a special compartment
               | because you can't expect people to mount tires
               | themselves. Or modern cars spec run flat tires which come
               | with a host of their own tradeoffs.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | > But just like tires, if you insist on doing the work
               | yourself, you're going to need some special equipment.
               | 
               | That is not a constant of the universe, and is entirely
               | dependent on the design. A long time ago, I had a Palm
               | Treo 650. The removable back cover didn't require any
               | tools to remove, after which the battery could be popped
               | out. I could carry spare batteries with me and swap them
               | out as needed.
               | 
               | Does this change the design constraints? Yes. But
               | pretending that it's outright impossible ignores the
               | decisions that were made during design.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | I did not claim it's a constant of the universe or
               | outright impossible. This thread is about working on
               | iPhones.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | And if you dropped a Treo the battery cover stood a 100%
               | chance of popping off and the battery would land 100
               | meters away in a bush or down a sewer grate. Terrible
               | misfeature.
        
               | bombela wrote:
               | but the screen wasn't cracked though...
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > The metaphorical tires are not welded on; you can keep
               | an old phone going with a new battery.
               | 
               | The metaphorical tires are DRM'd on by a company that has
               | been actively trying to prevent third party repair shops
               | from being able to work on your car.
               | 
               | The doubt of Apple's intentions here is not happening in
               | a vacuum, but against their consistent and ongoing
               | efforts to make self-repair unnecessarily difficult.
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | There is absolutely no evidence about Apple's
               | "intentions" or "efforts" here, despite constant
               | hectoring and bad-faith, zero-evidence arguments from
               | people like you.
               | 
               | "Unnecessarily" difficult? Whatever. What you really mean
               | is that Apple has been optimizing for durability, water-
               | resistance, and smaller size, and people like you don't
               | like those choices, so you are having a tantrum. Those
               | choices, of necessity, mean that repairs are going to be
               | a bit of a pain.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | When we're talking about "right to repair," we need to
               | distinguish between:
               | 
               | a) the use of DRM to prevent repairs
               | 
               | b) the physical challenge of working on complex things
               | 
               | c) planned obsolescence via consumables
               | 
               | The big problem with Apple and many companies is a), and
               | I support efforts to make that illegal.
               | 
               | Problem b) is unavoidable for complex things. And there
               | are design trade-offs that deliver benefits for costs,
               | for example thin waterproof smartphones have hard-to-
               | replace batteries. I'm not a fan of trying to use the law
               | to force one set of design decisions on everyone.
               | 
               | Problem c) is an issue for some Apple products like
               | EarPods. But not for iPhones, as I point out above.
        
               | shuckles wrote:
               | It honestly seems perfectly reasonable to authenticate a
               | battery which is among the most dangerous component of a
               | device I regularly hold in my hand and up to my head. A
               | fully charged iPhone battery probably has enough energy
               | to blow body parts off.
        
               | deschutes wrote:
               | Personally I've needed lots of batteries replaced and
               | lost 1 phone to water damage. It's not at all clear to me
               | that hermetic phone designs are the right tradeoff from a
               | utilitarian perspective. On the other hand, if
               | utilitarian phones sold better somebody would be making
               | them.
               | 
               | Tires have obvious engineering constraints that
               | presumably led to the current approach. Maybe a bit of
               | path dependence as well. It's completely incomparable.
        
             | oneoff786 wrote:
             | What people want is a low cost third party shop to replace
             | batteries
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | People have had that for years (including a sub-$100
               | device to copy the TrueTone ID for the screen and battery
               | info for the battery).
               | 
               | Every small mall I can think of had a kiosk that would do
               | it in an hour while you shopped. (Eastern MA, US.)
               | 
               | I'm just a consumer and have replaced 3 iPhone batteries
               | myself and am doing a 4th later today.
        
             | turbinerneiter wrote:
             | Completely made up and false conundrum.
             | 
             | You can design devices that are easy to repair and still
             | waterproof and sleek.
             | 
             | This is a made up target-conflict that is easily resolved
             | by any trained industrial designer and engineer.
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | Lol. Yeah, right. "Any" trained industrial designer?
               | 
               | Why has fucking nobody ever built this fantasy product,
               | then? Because NOBODY has. We've had to listen to 15 years
               | of this whining and NOBODY to date seems to be able to do
               | this supposedly-trivially-easy thing you are talking
               | about.
        
               | turbinerneiter wrote:
               | Because they don't want to.
               | 
               | Also e.g. the Pixel 6 has an element in the display
               | assembly that makes the repair easier + a glue that melts
               | well.
               | 
               | Older iPhones were also easier to open, but their glue
               | gets seems to get more aggressive each year.
               | 
               | The whole access via glued display construction can be
               | fairly easy to work with when the display assembly is
               | done right and they use a glue that melts well.
               | 
               | And sure, the even easier access design around screws is
               | harder to do, but also possible. See the iPhone 6, which
               | used screws and a much weaker glue.
        
               | asoneth wrote:
               | This assumption (that there are minimal tradeoffs when
               | optimizing for repairability) has not been my experience
               | in industrial design. Every single product has tradeoffs
               | between size, weight, cost, ruggedness, ease of repair,
               | etc.
               | 
               | I believe Apple didn't set out to make it difficult to
               | repair, it was just a side effect of not caring one way
               | or the other and optimizing for the other aspects.
               | 
               | Personally I buy products that are more repairable even
               | when they're slightly less waterproof or sleek than what
               | Apple offers. But I recognize that the vast majority of
               | consumers do not share my preferences and Apple's
               | products seem to do a fine job of catering to that market
               | segment.
               | 
               | (That's not to say that there aren't valid reasons we
               | might want to force companies to make products repairable
               | just like we already force them to make products safe,
               | just that if we do there will be design tradeoffs
               | involved.)
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > I believe Apple didn't set out to make it difficult to
               | repair, it was just a side effect of not caring one way
               | or the other and optimizing for the other aspects.
               | 
               | Apple's efforts with DRM and using IP law to restrict
               | parts supply seem to clearly indicaye a desire and intent
               | to limit the ability to self-repair. While there are
               | legitimate trade-offs to make, it seems obvious to that
               | Apple has made choices that unnecessarily reduced
               | repairability.
        
               | thetinguy wrote:
               | Why should Apple allow people to use their trademarks in
               | order to fool people into paying more for "genuine"
               | components. Do you think Louis Rossman was going to tell
               | his customers that, "I know this replacement battery has
               | an Apple logo but I didn't buy it from Apple."
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | So if the market already produces that kind of phone (and
               | I assume has good aspects in variables you didn't mention
               | like reliability, battery life, performance, production
               | costs, etc...) why do we need to force Apple to produce
               | the same? Can't consumers just buy the phone on the
               | market that already suits their wants?
        
               | 411111111111111 wrote:
               | > _Can't consumers just buy the phone on the market that
               | already suits their wants?_
               | 
               | It sounds straightforward but actually isn't. In a
               | perfect world with unlimited resources and no dangers of
               | pollution etc it would undoubtedly be a clear yes, but in
               | reality the consequences of all sides have to be
               | evaluated to decide this.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | I'm actually suspicious that the phone doesn't really
               | exist, that some compromise was made by Apple or the
               | other vendor to achieve their design goals. Saving people
               | from themselves is reasonable given socialized
               | environmental costs, but given that the battery makes up
               | much of the phone these days (and Apple thankfully
               | requires them to be returned for proper recycling), what
               | we are trying to save are the higher value but less
               | environmentally expensive components (eg screen,
               | semiconductors).
        
               | turbinerneiter wrote:
               | We don't need to force them. Where did I say I want to
               | force them?
               | 
               | I pointed out that the conundrum of repairability vs.
               | quality is made up, or at least dramatically overstated.
               | 
               | There is currently only one company that I know of that
               | focused on repairability in their phones (Fairphone) and
               | they have a hard time competing on other factors due to
               | the fact that they are tiny.
               | 
               | Now your are going to say that them being tiny means
               | nobody wants repairability. Then I'm going to say that
               | people do, but it's just one aspect and that the phone is
               | lacking in others. Then you are going say that this means
               | you can't build good repairable phones. To which I will
               | say that you can but nobody but one small company is
               | trying. At which point we will be stick in an endless
               | loop.
               | 
               | Truth is, if Apple really wanted the could design their
               | phones in such a way that you could open the back with a
               | couple of screws go replace the battery, but they have no
               | motivation to do so and instead prioritize other aspects.
               | 99% of the industry does the same.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Screw choices are really important when it comes to
               | reliability and production costs. Yes, they could make a
               | couple of screws that the user could remove, but those
               | screws also tend to come loose on their own...
               | 
               | I don't really buy that apple's engineers are
               | incompetent, rather they are making a bunch of design
               | decisions and trade offs that make their phones more
               | appealing for consumers to want to buy. Yes, they could
               | make other trade offs.
        
               | turbinerneiter wrote:
               | I never said they are incompetent.
               | 
               | These trade offs are far sampler than what they want
               | people to believe. Apple has the budget and the talent to
               | do it. They don't because they don't want to. //edit:
               | also screws are not the only option, see Pixel 6 which
               | doesn't have screws but still makes it easier to open up
               | the phone.
               | 
               | That's fine and that's their right, but we should call it
               | what it is, and not act like a screw is something
               | impossible to design.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | I was referring to
               | 
               | > This is a made up target-conflict that is easily
               | resolved by any trained industrial designer and engineer.
               | 
               | It seems like your first comment was claiming that Apple
               | could easily solve these issues without trade off.
        
               | turbinerneiter wrote:
               | Yes, I think they could. They have the best engineers in
               | the world and incredible amounts of money. The regularly
               | invent new manufacturing techniques to enable their new
               | designs. They often invest heavily in their suppliers to
               | enable them to make the parts they need.
               | 
               | If Apple wanted to they could make an iPhone that people
               | love and has all the features they want and be much
               | easier to repair then the current version.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Apple tried to make the MacBook Pro just a few
               | millimeters thinner and gave us the disastrous, almost-
               | universally-loathed butterfly keyboard. I feel like your
               | view that Apple engineers have massive design margins
               | they are choosing not to exploit is just not real.
        
               | turbinerneiter wrote:
               | Maybe your view that a massive design margins are needed
               | is not real.
               | 
               | Literally the choice of glue can make a huge difference
               | for ease of repair with no impact on the design.
        
               | yellow_postit wrote:
               | This is a general argument against all most forms of
               | environmental or safety regulations.
               | 
               | If you believe calls to conscience and market forces
               | alone are insufficient for issues like eWaste then
               | regulation like right to repair is a tool to consider as
               | a society.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | That wasn't the point of parent comment. It was that you
               | could have this all without making trade offs.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | > _You can design devices that are easy to repair and
               | still waterproof and sleek._
               | 
               | [citation needed]
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | >You know people were swapping batteries long before this
             | was available, right?
             | 
             | Ah, yes. That's the way it's always been done, let's not
             | rock the boat, shall we?
             | 
             | >And that you don't have to rent the official factory
             | tools?
             | 
             | Wouldn't it be nice if the official mfg'er was a bit more
             | helpful for some subsets of it's customers, though?
             | 
             | >Apple did a great thing by providing this option _at a
             | loss_ to themselves.
             | 
             | Praise Apple, how generous of them! Their profits have
             | really been struggling and they didn't have to take this
             | loss, but they did. Stellar folk.
        
             | tinus_hn wrote:
             | People can just buy a Fairphone if they want one with a
             | detachable battery. It is however bulkier, heavier and not
             | waterproof.
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | Swappable with the aid of a screwdriver != detachable
        
               | mmastrac wrote:
               | My fairphone battery is removable with no screwdrivers
               | whatsoever.
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | Of course, I was obviously unclear. My point was it is
               | also possible to design a phone which is waterproof, thin
               | etc and also has a battery which is replaceable with a
               | screwdriver. There is a wide margin between "field
               | swappable battery" (which I do actually like, but accept
               | it comes with some compromise) and glued shut like
               | iPhones are. My (unpopular) comment was merely an attempt
               | to point out the false dichotomy; you _don 't need_ to
               | buy a FairPhone just to avoid this practice - my Unihertz
               | Titan, an obscure Chinese phone with IP67 waterproofing,
               | has four magnificently large philips-head screws up the
               | edges.
        
               | thg wrote:
               | I guess it's only bulkier because it's made up of several
               | user-replaceable components.
               | 
               | The Fairphone 2 is a lot smaller and lighter than the
               | FP3, though. My boss has a FP2 and my FP3 is really quite
               | a monster compared to his.
               | 
               | Regarding buying one: Only us Europeans can actually do
               | that since it's not available anywhere else.
        
               | speeder wrote:
               | No they can't just buy a fair phone. I want one and they
               | are not allowed in my country.
        
             | brianwawok wrote:
             | Right. It's the same here with hacker news people toting
             | how proud they are of their website that only uses 2KB of
             | JavaScript.
             | 
             | A lot of us ignore these people and happy produce websites
             | that use jQuery and have 10MB of JavaScript and have
             | iPhones that are hard to self repair, and live very happy
             | and fulfilling lives.
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | Some things are still smarter than others.
               | 
               | Before the appearance of the iPhone, regular cellphones
               | had always been consumer-friendly enough so that no maker
               | would ever consider not having an instantly user-
               | replacable battery.
               | 
               | Any further migration toward the anti-reuse/anti-
               | recycling approach so strongly embraced in digital tech
               | by companies like Microsoft would have been immediately
               | rejected.
               | 
               | A battery without user access would be recognized as
               | disposable electronics by design.
               | 
               | People knew that something like that would be a stupid
               | phone, certainly not a smart one.
               | 
               | What made a smart phone smart at the time was its PC-
               | compatibiliy, with regular removable user storage like
               | memory sticks which you can pull out of the phone and
               | plug into your PC to read & write directly. So there was
               | functionally no limit to the internal storage to begin
               | with. And advanced free PC software to owners so they
               | could interface to the phone through its often-unique USB
               | cable or alternatively by Bluetooth, or even earlier IR.
               | 
               | The phone couldn't actually be used as a hotspot itself,
               | but it would get one PC on the internet and the PC could
               | do the rest.
               | 
               | And that was everywhere you could get a simple cell
               | signal, before data plans existed and for years while
               | less-smart phones dependent on data plans were still
               | waiting for the data roll-out nationwide to reach their
               | neck of the woods.
        
             | NicoJuicy wrote:
             | > Apple did a great thing by providing this option at a
             | loss to themselves.
             | 
             | Apple is no saint. Right to repair became popular and it's
             | getting law.
             | 
             | If it's at a loss, it's a consequence because they made
             | repair hard.
        
               | nobodyandproud wrote:
               | Yup.
               | 
               | In this case, let the law prevent a certain outcome.
               | 
               | Let the market figure out how to cope.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | > It shouldn't be so complicated.
           | 
           | It's not - it's Apple's way of scaring people away from
           | repair.
           | 
           | These tools most likely make it more convenient if you have
           | to open hundreds of phones per day, but for a one-off repair
           | you can get away with a hair dryer and cheap iFixit tools
           | just fine.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | Just as the Porsche/Mercedes/BMW service manual is not shy
             | about defining a service procedure that uses the best
             | available tools, I'd expect the Apple service process to
             | spot themselves the best available tools as well.
             | 
             | Shade tree mechanics find a workaround in both cases. If
             | you make a mistake with the shade tree tools, it's on you,
             | not the manufacturer, which feels fair enough to me.
        
           | lr1970 wrote:
           | > It shouldn't be so complicated. If it makes the phone one
           | mm thicker but you can swap the battery easily without
           | requiring all this equipment, why aren't we there yet?
           | 
           | Because a non-replaceable battery is a great marketing tool.
           | Dying battery (every three years or sooner) is a powerful
           | force making a customer consider their options including
           | buying a new phone. This alone makes companies design their
           | products deliberately introducing friction to the repair
           | process (even if it their own repair process). Marketing
           | allure is just too tempting to pass by.
        
             | ornornor wrote:
             | > Because a non-replaceable battery is a great marketing
             | tool.
             | 
             | This is exactly why we need laws to prevent this kind of
             | behavior. It's against the greedy nature of companies and
             | their desire to externalize social costs, the only way to
             | stop this is by making it illegal.
        
             | epistasis wrote:
             | This is a rather narrow view.
             | 
             | Nobody markets the difficulty of repair, they market
             | waterproof phones, that survive being dropped in the sink
             | or toilet or pool, or whatever.
             | 
             | When it comes time to buy a new battery, and the option is
             | a $70 replacement service or 10x that for a new phone, will
             | a $45 manual repair with a screwdriver really drive more
             | people to replace the battery instead of buy a new phone?
             | 
             | The idea that these processes are all driven to make people
             | buy new phones instead of replacing batteries doesn't make
             | much sense to me. The numbers don't really show that.
             | 
             | And when we consider the value of being able to drop a
             | phone in water and not have to replace it, that's pretty
             | damn high and probably saves a ton of phones early compared
             | to the people that were willing to do a $45 battery
             | replacement but not a $70 replacement and instead opt for a
             | new phone entirely.
        
           | mmcnl wrote:
           | It's not complicated.
           | 
           | - Go to an Apple Store and have them replace it for you. - Go
           | to a third party repair store at your own risk - Do it
           | yourself in the official Apple recommended way
           | 
           | I'm not sure what people want. It used to be easier until the
           | iPhone 6S, starting from the iPhone 7 in 2017 Apple started
           | gluing the screens to make them waterproof. That's the
           | complicating part. I'm pretty sure 99% of the customers would
           | rather have the phone to be waterproof then easier to repair.
           | 
           | Apple can't win here it seems.
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | I view this differently. This article is documenting a process
         | people are surely curious about. But the costly deposit and
         | multiple heavy pelican cases of supplies show just how deep the
         | hole Apple has dug for themselves really is. Apple is so anti-
         | repair they have no provisions for a reasonable at home
         | process. You must realize that a $1200 deposit alone means this
         | process is out of reach of many people.
         | 
         | Meanwhile I recently pulled all my old smartphones from a
         | storage bin and the rear cover pops right off, revealing a
         | battery which comes out with no effort. There's even an
         | affordance for your finger nail to catch the edge of the
         | rectangular cell. Obviously newer phones are waterproof and
         | arguably more durable, but Apple has gone so far towards a
         | factory sealed design as to require absurd equipment to do a
         | proper job.
         | 
         | What this all makes me wonder is: what would this all be like
         | if Apple had never dismissed user replaceable batteries? If
         | they had just as many years of engineering behind a removable
         | back cover as they do with high resolution screens and custom
         | processors? How many billions have they spent on this and that
         | improvement, and what would the phone look like today if some
         | of that had gone to making a phone not destined for the
         | landfill?
         | 
         | To me, the size and cost of their DIY repair kit is a monument
         | to how far from repair Apple has strayed. Fortunately I suspect
         | that if they stick with user serviceable batteries, the process
         | will be a whole lot simpler once they've really put some
         | engineering effort in to it.
        
           | bonestamp2 wrote:
           | > Apple is so anti-repair they have no provisions for a
           | reasonable at home process.
           | 
           | Just because they don't prioritize their designs for at home
           | repair, doesn't mean they're anti-repair. Clearly they're not
           | anti-repair if they're voluntarily making their tooling
           | available for repairs.
           | 
           | I can't really blame them for prioritizing design over
           | repairability. At least for now, repairability doesn't sell a
           | lot of phones -- the number of people who want to repair
           | their own phone is so small, and I say that as someone who
           | has repaired a couple iPhones in the past.
        
           | bostonsre wrote:
           | I guess I could go either way on this. It seems possible
           | apple is being genuine and they just optimized for a sleek
           | design and repairability wasn't a concern because they didn't
           | need to support at home repairs before. This could just be
           | the first iteration of supporting repairability and maybe
           | they will make design decisions to make it easier in the
           | future. Or.. They could be dragging their feet and they are
           | trying to make it as laborious and tedious as possible to
           | avoid needing to put too much effort into supporting at home
           | repairs. I guess they could also just be trying to open up a
           | new market and sell fancy iPhone repair products.
        
           | js2 wrote:
           | It's a trade-off. I am someone who repairs my own stuff. I've
           | repaired my fridge, my dishwasher, my oven, my microwave, my
           | garage door openers, my 1998 Jeep Cherokee, and on and on.
           | 99% of people do NOT do this.
           | 
           | I've replaced the batteries in multiple first generation
           | iPhone SEs.
           | 
           | I'll never replace a battery again in an iPhone, nor do I
           | ever desire too. The phones have become too hard to open, but
           | in return, Apple offers battery replacement for a reasonable
           | charge and a modern iPhone is nearly water proof, more
           | durable, more compact, and with better battery life than
           | ever.
           | 
           | For a portable device like a phone, I'm happy with the trade-
           | off, and I think the market shows that most consumers are
           | too. The trade-off for a laptop is less clear to me, but nor
           | is replacing the battery in a Macbook as hard as replacing it
           | in an iPhone.
           | 
           | The things that really drive me crazy though are devices that
           | don't need to be sealed that are. Homepods, Sonos speakers,
           | previous generation Apple chargers with hardwired cords,
           | those sorts of things.
           | 
           | I just had to order an entire new Vitamix S-series blade base
           | for $75 that I could repair myself if they'd sell me just the
           | rubber seals and a couple bearings -- And I probably don't
           | even need the bearings from them since they look like
           | standard 8mmx22mmx7mm skate wheel bearings, but who knows,
           | maybe theirs are food safe.
           | 
           | https://www.vitamix.com/us/en_us/shop/s-series-blade-base
           | 
           | ($75 is probably even a fair price. It's just the principle
           | of the matter.)
           | 
           | Anyway, I feel about this article as wfhordie does. It's not
           | just descriptive of the process, which would be fine. It's
           | filled with snark, and doesn't acknowledge the trade-offs in
           | manufacturing a more easy to repair device. Engineering is
           | always trafe-offs. Shame on The Verge.
        
             | gernb wrote:
             | I don't think it's all that hard to make a replaceable
             | battery and have the phone be waterproof or small. My Go
             | Pro has a replaceable battery and it's waterproof. Googling
             | there are plenty of waterproof phones with replaceable
             | battery.
        
             | thedougd wrote:
             | I'm out of touch with 99 percent of people do. Can they
             | really afford to call the repairman for every minor
             | appliance issue? Or do they just live with it until
             | replacement?
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | Sorry for my french but this is all a bit of bullshit. I
             | have some old sport watch that I open with a cent coin, it
             | is completely waterproof as it was 10 years ago (so seals
             | work), its whole sealing part is tiny and doesn't interfere
             | with design/size/weight/price. If one wanted to manufacture
             | top of the class phone with removable battery, it would be
             | entirely possible.
             | 
             | But since we all know revenue is not anymore primarily
             | function of units sold, but _services_ continuously sold on
             | top of those devices. Taking huge commission on every app
             | sold, proprietary /brand stuff like cables (even if they
             | fray worse than 1$ ebay ones), cases, buds, anything.
             | 
             | Apple used to be pioneer of this bad behavior, but now most
             | manufacturers jumped on that wagon since apparently people
             | kept buying their products anyway. I used to just pop back
             | lid on my Samsung S2 to change sim card or add memory card,
             | now with S22 that's a pipe dream.
             | 
             | I wouldn't call it a trade-off. I would call it what it is
             | - customers are not pissed off enough to affect sales in
             | negative way. So let's do it and milk them more. One
             | step/slot/port/3.5mm jack at a time.
        
               | alibarber wrote:
               | I get what you're saying but I think a 10 year old sport
               | watch and a modern iPhone aren't really comparable.
               | 
               | Unless you've turned off the "sent from my Casio" footer.
        
               | least wrote:
               | If you can open up your watch with a coin then obviously
               | the design is affected by this being something you can
               | do. Saying that it doesn't interfere with design, size,
               | weight, or price is disingenuous. Of course it does. It
               | might influence those things positively or negatively,
               | but it absolutely is affected.
               | 
               | If you have to put in a mechanism to easily remove a
               | battery from a phone then how wouldn't that affect
               | literally all of those factors? What sort of properties
               | would this entail and what would be suitably easy to
               | remove? That answer is different depending on the person.
               | Some people perhaps just want the back to slide off,
               | which would probably require a plastic back. You could
               | add a hinged door, but that would certainly add to its
               | thickness and affect the design. You'd also need to have
               | a way to interface the battery to the phone. Phones that
               | had easily replaceable batteries had contacts built into
               | the phone and the battery that were sufficiently large as
               | to make it nearly impossible for someone to fuck up the
               | installation of a new one. This obviously added weight
               | and thickness to the phone.
               | 
               | I'd love to hear how you'd engineer it to be just like a
               | phone without an easily removable battery without
               | affecting the criteria you listed.
        
             | austinkhale wrote:
             | Playing devil's advocate for just a second, I really
             | appreciate that my Homepod & Sonos are sealed. It allows
             | for longer device longevity when placed in high humidity
             | environments (bathrooms, tropical areas, etc.).
             | 
             | Definitely a trade-off game with all hardware devices &
             | Apple (and others) are not blameless when it comes to
             | engineering things to be purposefully difficult. However, I
             | think we often underestimate the sheer number of
             | environmental constraints an international hardware
             | retailer with near universal demographic appeal has to
             | account for in designs.
             | 
             | Agree on everything else. The article gets a thumbs down.
        
             | depereo wrote:
             | I had this Vitamix frustration with v-moda. I had a couple
             | missing screws on a headset. They were totally unwilling to
             | send a couple screws from the USA to New Zealand in an
             | envelope (even at my own expense), instead insisting on the
             | whole headset being shipped back to them, halfway across
             | the world, at _their_ expense. There is such a horror of
             | simple parts being made available for home repairs.
        
           | spookthesunset wrote:
           | How can you have a user accessible door to remove the battery
           | while still being at least somewhat thin and water resistant?
           | 
           | I'm sure there are ways but I would probably significantly
           | increase the BOM costs. For example some kind of waterproof
           | battery that connects to a waterproof jack.
           | 
           | That will you the battery but cracked screens and stuff?
           | Those pretty much have to be a pain in the ass to keep the
           | cost, weight and watertight-ness up to spec.
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | > How can you have a user accessible door to remove the
             | battery while still being at least somewhat thin and water
             | resistant?
             | 
             | Don't know what you mean by "somewhat thin", but as far as
             | I'm concerned, maybe they could ask Samsung.
             | 
             | My Galaxy S5 had a removable battery door, removable
             | battery, and was water resistant (I'd use it as a GPS on a
             | motorbike, even under heavy rain). It also had a headphone
             | jack, which also didn't seem to be an issue for its water
             | resistance.
             | 
             | It was less than a mm thicker than my iPhone 7 and barely
             | thicker than a 13 mini.
             | 
             | Dimensions from Wikipedia:
             | 
             | GS7 : 142.4 x 69.6 x 7.9 mm
             | 
             | iphone 7 : 138.3 x 67.1 x 7.1 mm
             | 
             | iphone 13 mini : 131.5 x 64.2 x 7.65 mm
             | 
             | I prefer the iPhone 7 for the overall smaller size, but I
             | think that's a different issue. I never found the GS7
             | "thick", just "big", because it was too tall and wide and
             | would sometimes be uncomfortable in my jeans pocket (and
             | I'm a guy).
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | Well, "somewhat thin" is subjective so that is no real
             | barrier. Water resistant? I would think you make the phone
             | in two halves, and it splits in the middle. This way both
             | halves can be sturdy enough that a few screws and a
             | silicone seal are enough to keep the water out. Maybe two
             | halves is the wrong idea, but you can still make a stiff
             | back shell that engages in a row of clips along the side
             | that are tapered so as it catches it presses against a
             | silicone seal. Then just a few screws to hold it in place.
             | 
             | Anyway, Apple has solved a million engineering problems. I
             | bet if they cared as much about user serviceable parts as
             | they do about putting LIDAR in their face scanner, we'd see
             | all kinds of clever solutions. Seriously the idea that
             | Apple, one of the most capable engineering and
             | manufacturing companies to ever have existed, could not
             | elegantly solve this problem is a bit far fetched to me. I
             | think the only reason people cannot conceive of it is that
             | we haven't seen it.
        
           | pilsetnieks wrote:
           | > Obviously newer phones are waterproof and arguably more
           | durable, but Apple has gone so far towards a factory sealed
           | design as to require absurd equipment to do a proper job.
           | 
           | I'm not too familiar with the matter but wouldn't other
           | manufacturers' waterproof phones have a similar construction
           | to enable said waterproofness?
        
           | arcticbull wrote:
           | They don't force you into the tools, the deposit or anything
           | else - they offer you parts at the same prices they offer to
           | third-party service providers and Apple stores. They even
           | offer you credit for returning the old parts. If have your
           | own iFixit kit, the only thing you're on the hook for is
           | parts cost.
           | 
           | Access to the tools for what is likely at-cost shipping
           | prices seems like an above-and-beyond thing to me that the
           | right to repair folks weren't even asking for.
        
             | neuralRiot wrote:
             | I always say the same, people wants 2022 tech with the
             | simplicity of 1980s tech. You're holding more computing
             | power in your pocket than the one that brought apollo to
             | the moon and yet want servicing it to be as simple as
             | undoing 4 screws.
        
               | zootboy wrote:
               | Yes, I want that. I don't really see how increased
               | computational power should make a device impossible to
               | hold together with 4 screws.
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | Considering that batteries still only last about a day and
             | Apple led this shift to non-user-swappable batteries they
             | still deserve some blame for landfill culture. Most of
             | their efforts around repair appear to be the minimum anyone
             | motivated by new sales would do once faced with looming
             | regulation.
             | 
             | Even if at cost the extreme sophistication and complexity
             | of such tools reinforces the point that these devices
             | aren't really built for repair. They're built for eye
             | appeal first and foremost.
        
               | losvedir wrote:
               | > Considering that batteries still only last about a day
               | and Apple led this shift to non-user-swappable batteries
               | they still deserve some blame for landfill culture.
               | 
               | I disagree. I think you're conflating home user
               | repairability with longevity of the device. Just because
               | the user can't repair it at home doesn't mean it goes in
               | the garbage. More realistically a broken phone will be
               | traded in, Apple will repair it, and it will be sold
               | refurbished. Apple phones hold their value very well, and
               | there is a booming second-hand market, even including
               | officially by Apple.
               | 
               | I wouldn't be surprised if the average lifetime of an
               | Apple phone exceeded that of even a "repair friendly"
               | Android phone. I'd love to see data on that either way,
               | but until we have it, you can't say whether the design of
               | Apple phones contributes to landfill culture or not.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Apple is in a class of their own in some ways, so until
               | they offer a repairable one I don't think a fair
               | comparison can be made.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | > Considering that batteries still only last about a day
               | and Apple led this shift to non-user-swappable batteries
               | they still deserve some blame for landfill culture.
               | 
               | Sure, but it seems like this makes phones thinner and
               | lighter and consumers want that. It "sucks" that Apple
               | gave them that option and they went for it, but I don't
               | consider this to be inherently malicious.
               | 
               | > Even if at cost the extreme sophistication and
               | complexity of such tools reinforces the point that these
               | devices aren't really built for repair. They're built for
               | eye appeal first and foremost.
               | 
               | ...these are the tools that Apple uses to repair your
               | phone?
        
               | ASalazarMX wrote:
               | > Sure, but it seems like this makes phones thinner and
               | lighter and consumers want that
               | 
               | Or Apple devices are also a tech fashion statement, so
               | their loyal consumers will put up with everything Apple
               | changes. iPhones could show off their sleek design if
               | they weren't designed to need a case. People definitely
               | wanted bigger screens and batteries for years, and Apple
               | was very reluctant until the iPhone 10. I'm sure many
               | iPhone users miss the fingerprint reader, but they won't
               | get it, and they will still buy the next model because
               | the slight and gratuitous design differences make it
               | obvious you're using an old iPhone.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | >Or Apple devices are also a tech fashion statement, so
               | their loyal consumers will put up with everything Apple
               | changes.
               | 
               | This argument is tired; it doesn't explain why every
               | other manufacturer on the planet has also gone down this
               | route. It's just an argument that helps nerds feel good
               | (those _other_ guys aren 't real _techies_ , like me,
               | they only care about _fashion_ ).
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Leading fashion brands have network effects and it can
               | create something like Stockholm syndrome to those who buy
               | into it. Other manufacturers often follow leading brands
               | for prestige, or because people become accustomed, not
               | always because the direction is objectively better when
               | accounting for costs to future generations.
        
               | pdoege wrote:
               | No, it's because Apple phones have margin. They make
               | money. Their competitors desperately want to make money.
               | 
               | They make their money selling phones wholesale into
               | retailing supply chains. One of the rules of those supply
               | chains is that the OEM eats the costs of early returns.
               | 
               | So they removed every widget that they possibly could and
               | then glued everything down so that it could not possibly
               | come loose, be dropped, wedged etc. during the warranty
               | period.
               | 
               | Battery doors, headphone jacks, you name it. All gone.
               | 
               | End customers don't seem to care. Phones with swappable
               | batteries, headphone jacks, etc. exist. They don't sell
               | well in high margin markets.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Intent is less important when we're burning the world for
               | blue bubbles, cheaper waterproofing, and a few
               | millimeters thinner.
               | 
               | If iphones had to be priced with externalities included
               | (via regulation) I suspect they'd get user replaceable
               | batteries shortly there after.
        
               | ctbeiser wrote:
               | I suspect that of all the things burning the world, it's
               | mostly oil and cars. iPhones are unusually useful, but
               | they're not unusually resource intensive.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Just because something is worse doesn't mean we should
               | ignore the problems of the first.
        
               | mikestew wrote:
               | If you've ever heard someone talk about frying fish, and
               | how they have bigger ones that need frying, they're
               | probably speaking metaphorically.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Some things are mutually exclusive. User serviceable
               | phones and more sustainable transportation are not.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | You have a _storage bin_ holding old smartphones with readily
           | replaceable batteries.
           | 
           | That suggests to me that readily replaceable batteries isn't
           | anywhere near the entire story in terms of keeping phones out
           | the landfill (or in your case, a storage bin).
        
             | bsder wrote:
             | Part of the issue with old smartphones and batteries is
             | that every battery is a snowflake so eventually nobody is
             | willing to produce the replacement battery anymore.
             | 
             | Contrast this to car batteries where the form factor is
             | specified within certain limits.
             | 
             | This is, unfortunately, a point where the law probably has
             | to step in and say "battery replacements must be available
             | for 20 years" which would make it unpalatable to be a
             | snowflake anymore. At that point, the suppliers would get
             | together and agree on a "standard" battery form factor.
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | The lack of user replaceable batteries is one symptom of a
             | larger problem, yes. And the symptom being discussed today.
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | You are correct. without datasheets, you have no way to
             | even approach reprogramming a computer system. Those
             | datasheets, schemata, and documentation are some of the
             | closest, most tightly held trade secrets in the tech world.
             | 
             | Increasingly, the world has gotten away from "sell thing to
             | owner to own" to "sell hook for revenue extraction from
             | User". part of which has also increasingly been "be the
             | unofficial or unnoticed arm of power by keeping
             | inconvenient things hard to acquire as determined by the
             | parties in power". Say... industrial equipment without
             | backdoors.
             | 
             | Until I can load my own firmware/microcode, it ain't mine
             | yet. I'd love to have a cobbled together group of
             | heterogenous computing devices just for the novelty.
        
               | wrycoder wrote:
               | And that's the reason to continue to grow the FLOSS /
               | Open Hardware ecosystem.
               | 
               | You don't have to program or fix stuff yourself. But you
               | should be able to hire your local shop to do it for you
               | at reasonable expense and to keep your old, but good,
               | stuff running as long as you like.
               | 
               | While flip phones are disposable are their price point,
               | that's not true for hardware like smart phones or beyond.
               | We need better, sustainable solutions.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | There have been constant complaints that Apple doesn't make
           | its repair and maintenance equipment and parts available for
           | others to use. Now that they do, it turns out they use
           | extremely high quality professional tools to do near-factory
           | quality work. So fine, here you are, you can get all the
           | exact same stuff Apple uses. You win.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | > show just how deep the hole Apple has dug for themselves
           | really is
           | 
           | I guess it shows this hole to the _public_ , but Apple's know
           | this the whole time. They scale out in-store iPhone repair to
           | 500 stores around the world where they have low-paid retail
           | workers performing the repairs.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | And it's a great service, too. You pay $50 and wait a few
             | minutes. You get a new, genuine OEM battery with a warranty
             | that extends the life of your phone indefinitely.
             | 
             | The right-to-repair people have just lost contact with
             | reality. This is the way people want it to work. It is a
             | _great_ product experience.
        
               | kllrnohj wrote:
               | Right-to-repair in no way prevents or hampers Apple's
               | ability to offer that service. If people want the current
               | state, they can continue to pay for it. Right to repair
               | offers strictly more options and choice, it doesn't
               | remove anything
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | It removes the ability of the manufacturer to make a
               | phone that is the size and weight people prefer and has
               | the features they want. Billions of people want a
               | waterproof phone and I doubt you could even fill a bus
               | with people who really give a damn whether or not the
               | battery is replaceable in the field.
        
               | kllrnohj wrote:
               | No it doesn't. Requiring Apple to sell or allow 3rd party
               | replacement parts as well as providing repair
               | documentation does not in any way prevent them from
               | making the phone they currently are.
               | 
               | You're confusing (perhaps intentionally) right to repair
               | with the EU's proposal to mandate easily swappable
               | batteries. They are not the same thing.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | You can sell the parts and manual, sure. But making it
               | easy for a layman with non specialized tools? That is a
               | tall order against cost, weight and waterproofing.
        
               | kllrnohj wrote:
               | Being easy isn't a primary goal. Simply being possible at
               | all is the goal: https://www.repair.org/policy
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | For buyers of new devices that may be true. Yet I've sold
               | plenty of phones I had bought second hand (after years of
               | my own use), and those with user swappable batteries are
               | far more likely to be reused without great expense. More
               | so if they also have an SDcard slot to minimize wear on
               | the soldered storage.
               | 
               | As phone features plateau we should strive to make them
               | last longer and avoid unnecessarily consuming tons of new
               | material every year. (IIRC a single iphone consumes like
               | 0.5 tons of materials to go from the ground to the
               | pocket.)
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | The facts aren't really on your side of the argument. The
               | glued-together Apple phones are the ones least likely to
               | be in the trash. They are still shipping the latest
               | software on phones from 2015. By contrast, removable-
               | battery phones are all garbage practically as soon as you
               | open the box. The Samsung XCover is only 2 years old,
               | might not even get Android 12, and definitely will never
               | get anything after Android 12.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Imagine a world in which iphones still had user swappable
               | batteries. They would almost certainly retain their
               | appeal and fewer would end up in landfills.
               | 
               | The fact that they've become a luxury brand is a
               | compounding factor you cannot dismiss. You're comparing
               | apples to oranges.
        
               | nasmorn wrote:
               | I have had batteries replaced by random repair shops for
               | 40 euros before. If I could have done it for 20 in parts
               | how does that change the calculus compared to a new
               | phone?
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Phones are more likely to end up in landfills when
               | batteries and basic repairs aren't user serviceable. The
               | calculus should include externalities like the cost in
               | resources for new phone vs only a new battery.
        
               | desmondwillow wrote:
               | > By contrast, removable-battery phones are all garbage
               | practically as soon as you open the box. The Samsung
               | XCover is only 2 years old, might not even get Android
               | 12, and definitely will never get anything after Android
               | 12.
               | 
               | That isn't a property intrinsic to removable-battery
               | phones; An Apple phone with a removable battery would be
               | the best in terms of software and battery longevity, both
               | of which are factors which serve to prolong the life of
               | the phone.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | I hate how we have collectively forgotten that there were
               | waterproof phones long before this nonsense from
               | Apple(and others, to be fair). Bah, we even had
               | waterproof phones with removable battery doors. But of
               | course, now somehow humanity forgot how to make those and
               | the only way is gluing everything together.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | They have not. You're being disingenuous. After all,
               | battery replacements became a big deal after Apple
               | started OTA updating and throttling performance to hide
               | the battery degradation instead of being up front about
               | the need for eventual replacement.
        
               | Nullabillity wrote:
               | Remember when you could just buy a battery off the shelf,
               | pop out the old battery, and pop in the new one? Without
               | waiting for service or finding a brand store that's at
               | best hours away? And without having to worry about
               | whether the manufacturer has deemed your phone too legacy
               | to allow you to replace the battery anymore?
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | The nearest Apple Store is hours away, this is definitely
               | not convenient and how I want things to work.
        
               | ksec wrote:
               | >You pay $50 and wait a few minutes.
               | 
               | I would have no problem if this was true. But it is not.
               | $49 only for non-Face ID Model. $69 for FaceID, or pretty
               | much all current iPhone lineup except iPhone SE. You also
               | have to wait 30 min to hours depending on store. Not few
               | minutes unless you are the only one doing Battery Swap
               | which is highly unlikely given how they are always fully
               | booked.
               | 
               | Depending on which part of the world you are in, your
               | prospective on the Battery swap pricing differ greatly on
               | a $10 Battery part.
        
               | ctbeiser wrote:
               | iFixit is charging $39 for an iPhone mini battery, or $25
               | for an iPhone SE battery. Paying $25-30 for half an hour
               | of labor--on a $400-1200 device--every two years
               | sounds... totally fine to me?
        
               | Nullabillity wrote:
               | Not when that labour is only required because of Apple's
               | (and other manufacturers', but Apple was the first and
               | worst to do this) malicious design in the first place.
        
         | zouhair wrote:
         | > Apple can't win here.
         | 
         | This assumes iPhones just happen to be the way they are. The
         | need of this extravagant display is because of how iPhones were
         | engineered in the first place.
         | 
         | They were engineered to be hard to repair, that's the whole
         | point.
         | 
         | Apple and any other company need to stop making products that
         | are hard to repair, they need to be forced to do so otherwise
         | they will most likely never do it willingly.
        
         | Teever wrote:
         | Sympathy for Apple or not, the issue is that this proposed
         | solution by Apple obviously isn't scalable.
         | 
         | So if the solution the problem isn't scalable, is it really a
         | solution?
         | 
         | And if Apple, a company renowned for their uncanny ability to
         | identify novel, game-changing solutions to problems produces
         | this as their 'solution' can you honestly say that they gave it
         | their all on this one?
         | 
         | Apple can't win here if they don't try.
        
           | nneonneo wrote:
           | They'll get to find out if it's scalable with this iteration
           | of their repair program. It's quite likely that only a small
           | fraction of people will be interested in self-service repair,
           | but if that assumption turns out to be false Apple would have
           | to design another iteration of the process to improve
           | accessibility.
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | >>Apple can't win here
         | 
         | They could by providing open access to parts and tools to
         | independent shops
         | 
         | The "Self Repair" seems to be designed to still be purposely
         | hostile to repair while still "allowing" repair so they can
         | claim they are satisfying the "letter of the law" when it comes
         | to Right to Repair legalization that is going to be passed in
         | many jurisdictions, they are getting out ahead of this right
         | now.
         | 
         | Instead of just allowing a Repair shop to order up 10 Screens,
         | and 10 batteries, owners have to register their repair, then
         | "activate" the repair with Apple, all while using these
         | expensive and time consuming tools that most people will simply
         | not want to do.
         | 
         | IMO this is not Apple changing their tune on repairability,
         | this is Apple being passive aggressive in the face of Right to
         | Repair
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | The problem is that Apple intentionally insists that this is
         | the only way to do a repair to scare people away from it - and
         | the media seems to be lapping it up pretty well and spreading
         | it - I wish the article called out their BS right away.
         | 
         | If I had a full-time repair operation going, I'd probably get
         | those tools too. But for a single repair, I can open one with a
         | hair dryer and 20 bucks of iFixit tools faster than it takes to
         | unpack all that kit.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > The problem is that Apple intentionally insists that this
           | is the only way to do a repair to scare people away from it
           | 
           | As they should.
           | 
           | If Apple had instead shipped batteries with instructions for
           | pure DIY repair, we'd be reading an article about "I tried to
           | replace my iPhone battery but I destroyed my iPhone in the
           | process"
           | 
           | And if Apple redesigned the iPhone to be bigger so it could
           | have a separate battery compartment with screw and a big old
           | gasket so users could swap batteries, we'd be reading an
           | article titled "Apple ruins new iPhone design for a feature
           | you don't need"
           | 
           | Apple did a great thing with this program. That fact that
           | journalists and HN commenters are getting worked up into a
           | frenzy to complain about it is disappointing.
           | 
           | It's also telling they many people here haven't worked on car
           | repairs in detail. It's standard practice for manufacturers
           | to cite specific manufacturer tools as required in the repair
           | manual and want you to pay hundreds or thousands to buy them.
           | And it's standard practice for DIYers to improvise around it
           | (at their own risk) or purchase cheaper aftermarket custom
           | tools. It would be great news if they offered subsidized tool
           | rental programs like Apple for the repairs.
           | 
           | This whole article and the rage around it is beyond silly.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | > If Apple had instead shipped batteries with instructions
             | for pure DIY repair, we'd be reading an article about "I
             | tried to replace my iPhone battery but I destroyed my
             | iPhone in the process"
             | 
             | Is that happening with cars? Because you can trivially walk
             | up to any dealership and buy brake parts.
             | 
             | > It's standard practice for manufacturers to cite specific
             | manufacturer tools
             | 
             | Normal, cross-manufacturer tools (aka wrenches, sockets,
             | etc) will get you 90% of the way there, and kludgy, one-off
             | hacks with what you have on hand will usually get you the
             | last 10%.
             | 
             | The main problem with regards to Apple and the right to
             | repair is parts availability and intentional restrictions
             | against repair such as part serialization where it still
             | needs Apple to be in the loop to "pair" the part to the new
             | device. Nobody was complaining about the lack of a specific
             | machine to open their iPhone - that problem has been solved
             | already long ago.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | Serializing parts is another issue, but the author of the
               | original article hardly mentions it or cares. The
               | article, for what it states, is unnecessarily naive about
               | basic logistics.
        
               | joenathanone wrote:
               | > Apple cracked down on unauthorized repairs by throwing
               | warnings or even disabling features if you repair phones
               | with non-"genuine" parts, though it walked some of that
               | back after an outcry. And it put together a contract for
               | indie repair shops that was reportedly so invasive, many
               | refused to sign it.
               | 
               | From the article.
        
               | PragmaticPulp wrote:
               | > Is that happening with cars? Because you can trivially
               | walk up to any dealership and buy brake parts.
               | 
               | You can buy batteries for Apple phones and DIY the
               | install, too.
               | 
               | This article is the equivalent of someone who doesn't
               | know anything about cars trying to replace their head
               | gasket and then being shocked that it requires _tools_ to
               | do it and there's an _official procedure_ with
               | _manufacturer recommended adhesives and tools_ to do it.
               | 
               | If journalists started writing "I tried to rebuild my
               | engine" articles they'd read more or less like this
               | iPhone article.
               | 
               | Modern engineering is complex. Crucifying a company for
               | offering to rent custom tools to work on products is
               | insane. This is a great move by Apple. At this point, the
               | criticisms seem to be more about finding anything to
               | complain about than being productive.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | >Crucifying a company for offering to rent custom tools
               | to work on products is insane.
               | 
               | You said it yourself - there are plenty of off-brand
               | options that are far more affordable and easier to obtain
               | that would result in the same fix. So it's _insane_ to me
               | Apple would charge a $1200 deposit and ship shit in
               | pelican cases. They 're being willfully obtuse, and it's
               | obvious.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | To be fair, it shouldn't be Apple's responsibility to
               | advertise third-party options that they have no way of
               | testing or assuring the quality of.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | > _Is that happening with cars? Because you can trivially
               | walk up to any dealership and buy brake parts._
               | 
               | What is your point here? You can just buy the parts
               | trivially from Apple too.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Not trivially - see my other comment:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31458161
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Your complaint seems to center around the idea that you
               | don't want to eat a ~$25 core charge to have standing by
               | on the shelf a replacement battery, which is a part that
               | degrades over a period around 20x slower than ground
               | shipping.
               | 
               | As a consumer, why not just order the battery when your
               | battery is down to 80-85% health and it's about to be
               | convenient to spend a half-hour of quality time with your
               | phone? As repair shop, Apple has already undercut your
               | price to use official supply chain parts, so you're
               | likely already using the <6RANDOMCAPITALS> branded
               | batteries and the $100 bootleg part programmer.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | > As a consumer, why not just order the battery when your
               | battery is down to 80-85% health and it's about to be
               | convenient to spend a half-hour of quality time with your
               | phone? As repair shop, Apple has already undercut your
               | price to use official supply chain parts, so you're
               | likely already using the <6CAPITALS> branded batteries
               | and the $100 bootleg part programmer.
               | 
               | In my case self-repair is more about convenience than
               | money. Bootleg parts/tools are still a better experience
               | for me than shipping a phone to Apple for repair or
               | making appointments to the Apple Store and then
               | reinstalling the software on the new phone (twice, if you
               | have to do it on a spare device to use in the interim).
               | 
               | Regarding _batteries_ specifically, I agree, Apple 's
               | prices are unbeatable. In my case, my main use-case for
               | self-repair is _screens_ - the batteries are just a bonus
               | because if I 'm already in the phone I may as well put a
               | new battery in there. The pricing on screens (including
               | the "core charge") is much higher and makes self-repair
               | more attractive.
        
         | 0daystock wrote:
         | Of course they can win, by designing hardware with replaceable
         | components. This is something my 20 year old Thinkpad has
         | figured out, and many other user-friendly products before it.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Here's the video showing how to disassemble a modern Thinkpad
           | to replace the battery. You might notice that it looks a fair
           | bit like the video to replace the battery on a modern phone:
           | https://youtu.be/lpMGVM8lPTU&t=1m10s
           | 
           | (Also interesting that it doesn't appear that Lenovo even
           | sells the battery [though several 3rd party suppliers do]: ht
           | tps://www.lenovo.com/us/en/d/compatibilityfinder?accessory...
           | )
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | I completely disagree with you. I think the author is right -
         | requiring people to put a $1200 deposit down to rent some tools
         | and sending them 40kg of stuff just to replace the battery is
         | insane and clearly done to discourage repairs, the fact that
         | you have to call their specialists to validate the battery at
         | the end is just a cherry on top of this rotten cake - it's just
         | done to stave off legislators ruling that apple _must_ make
         | their hardware more repairable. It 's a token effort at best.
        
           | leokennis wrote:
           | If you read the article, the 40kg of equipment are clearly
           | needed to do the repair.
           | 
           | So now you're demanding Apple ships you a light bundle of
           | small tools that do the same as that 40kg of tools or
           | otherwise it's just a "token effort"?
           | 
           | Or you want Apple to design a phone that you could safely
           | repair using only a few small tools? That's fine too. In that
           | case I'll just sit here waiting for all the bitching from HN
           | about their new repairable iPhone that is prone to water
           | damage, has shit battery life and creaks when you hold it.
        
           | thetinguy wrote:
           | You can buy just the battery and supply your own equipment
           | (or do it by hand).
        
         | MereInterest wrote:
         | Apple has a very easy way to win here. If they take
         | repairability into account while designing phones, such that
         | repairs can be made using commonly available tools, then this
         | entire situation can be avoided. This is especially the case
         | for parts that have predictable degradation over time, such as
         | batteries.
         | 
         | If Apple backs itself into a corner, it doesn't get to complain
         | about having no longer having reasonable options remaining.
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | If it was this simple, the other manufacturers would be doing
           | this. But it is not this simple. If the device can open
           | easily using basic tools, it can't be thin, light and
           | waterproof.
           | 
           | But anyway, I didn't hear Apple 'complaining about having no
           | longer having reasonable options remaining'. I heard you
           | complaining about Apple providing the tools and parts
           | required to repair their phones.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | mym1990 wrote:
             | For all the stupid things that apple does to their devices,
             | they can surely find a way to remove a cover. The truth is
             | that almost every phone manufacturer would rather your
             | phone reach end of life so that you can take a mini loan
             | for another one.
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | You sound like one of those people complaining about the
               | Steve Jobs reality distortion field, while you are also
               | demanding Apple distorts the fabric of reality so they
               | can create devices that meet your demands. Because
               | without that, you can't build a device with an easy way
               | to remove its cover, while also making it thin, light and
               | waterproof (and cheap, preferably).
               | 
               | If 'almost every manufacturer' is in some kind of
               | conspiracy of manufactured obsolescence, that implies
               | there are ones that are not. So go buy one of their
               | phones. But chances are they are heavy, bulky and not
               | waterproof.
        
               | mym1990 wrote:
               | You lost me at reality distortion field honestly.
        
         | lovich wrote:
         | Are they dead common for consumers? I wouldn't be surprised
         | that business owner tooling they needed to run, that's outside
         | the budget for most consumers
        
           | wfhordie wrote:
           | Yes, dead common for consumers, but consumers don't really
           | buy them because there are places that do the repairs so
           | cheaply everywhere.
        
         | paxcoder wrote:
        
         | mizzao wrote:
         | That box of tools reminds me of the engineering teardown of the
         | Juicero: https://blog.bolt.io/juicero/
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | Furthermore, according to Apple technicians, these are the
         | actual tools they have always used every day in Apple stores,
         | but the author is framing it as though Apple went out of their
         | way to make difficult tools for consumers - by giving them
         | exactly what they were asking for, the actual tools.
         | 
         | The author complains that after renting the tools and buying
         | the battery, it's more expensive than having Apple do it. _So?_
         | Is Apple supposed to ship $1200 in tools to you for free
         | without a hold (incentivizing theft), or sell parts for cheaper
         | than they sell them to their own stores (the prices are the
         | same as to their stores and service providers)? Repairing
         | _anything_ is expensive if you don't have the tools or don't
         | want to buy the tools and reuse them.
         | 
         | iFixIt should (frankly) denounce the article as it will almost
         | certainly be used by Apple in a future court case to argue that
         | Right To Repair activists are "extreme."
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | > by giving them exactly what they were asking for, the
           | actual tools.
           | 
           | When it comes to Apple devices, the "tools" that DIY
           | repairmen want are the schematics, software to provision new
           | parts (ideally there wouldn't be a need for this to begin
           | with) and proprietary parts that can't be bought elsewhere.
           | 
           | When it comes to opening the phones, there's nothing
           | particularly complex about this and third-parties have
           | figured it out already, all the way down to the proprietary
           | screwdrivers.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | Right, but that's not what the author of the article is
             | complaining about. Instead, the author is complaining about
             | the (shockingly reasonable and probably a loss leader) tool
             | rental cost, complains about the part cost (even though it
             | is the same cost service providers pay, and the author does
             | not mention the ~$25 recycling refund to deliberately make
             | it look worse than it is).
             | 
             | Apple is totally going to use this in a future court case
             | to argue Right to Repair people will never be satisfied
             | unless the tools fit in a pocket, had free shipping and
             | returns, the part is 50% off, and there are no credit card
             | holds on the tools. (The authors comparison to how car
             | rentals don't require a full value hold is absurd because a
             | thing called Car Rental Insurance exists.) The author
             | wouldn't be happy with anything else.
        
         | dwighttk wrote:
         | I especially liked the line mocking the instruction to have
         | sand available if the battery catches on fire. That's a good
         | idea.
        
           | Moto7451 wrote:
           | Yeah. Anyone who spends long enough at an RC car track will
           | witness a battery fire. When I used to race it was ripe with
           | people saving money by buying cheap chargers and batteries,
           | charging things too fast, running motors that pulled too much
           | current for the support hardware, and failing to balance
           | cells. Thankfully sand will save you! The car is usually
           | roasted though.
        
         | hatware wrote:
         | > Does he actually want to repair his phone? It doesn't seem
         | like it.
         | 
         | Does Apple really want to support right to repair?
         | 
         | Or is this some baked-in-irony workaround that lets them
         | legally _say_ they allow anyone to repair their phones, while
         | offering what is the least consumer centric service I have ever
         | seen from a company of this caliber.
         | 
         | I think you missed the point of the article, which is to show
         | how ridiculous this process is on the whole.
        
         | zenexer wrote:
         | At least some of these tools are name brand. For example, the
         | torque screwdrivers are Wera Kraftform Micro ESD pre-set torque
         | screwdrivers. Apple sells them cheaper than anyone else, as far
         | as I can tell--which is quite curious. Surely if you ordered
         | them in bulk you could beat Apple's prices, but you can't order
         | a single set of the same screwdrivers for less than what Apple
         | is charging. I'm also told this is the exact same brand Apple
         | itself uses in their stores.
         | 
         | There's an alternative, though: head to Home Depot and buy and
         | adjustable torque screwdriver for $60. It'll have the same 10%
         | tolerance rating. It won't be ESD-safe--but does it really need
         | to be for a one-off home repair? You could find something even
         | cheaper on AliExpress, I'm sure.
         | 
         | Curiously, this program seems like a great deal for repair
         | shops: for a bit over a thousand dollars, they can get the same
         | tooling that Apple's own stores use. It makes no sense for a
         | consumer to buy or rent these tools from Apple, but a repair
         | shop? $1,200 is a bargain to say you're using the exact same
         | tooling as Apple.
        
           | ynniv wrote:
           | _this program seems like a great deal for repair shops_
           | 
           | Which AFAICT is what Right to Repair is about anyway.
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | > _but does it really need to be for a one-off home repair?_
           | 
           | Again: cue the "Apple provided me with second-class tools
           | that are NOT the ones they used in store and I broke my
           | iPhone" story.
           | 
           | Manufacturers can't possibly satisfy "right to repair" if
           | every single person gets to decide how they want to do the
           | repair, how much compromise they're prepared to take in terms
           | of likely outcome and so on.
        
             | zenexer wrote:
             | > Again: cue the "Apple provided me with second-class tools
             | that are NOT the ones they used in store and I broke my
             | iPhone" story.
             | 
             | Oh, I'm not complaining about the tools. If they didn't
             | have an ass-backwards policy that could be construed as
             | preventing you from using the tools on anything other than
             | an approved Apple product, I'd have a rental kit shipped to
             | me and just pay the security deposit. Sure, I could buy the
             | tools outright, but then I wouldn't get the cool cases, and
             | the policy still seems to imply the tools are only to be
             | used for Apple products.
             | 
             | Again, this is great for repair shops. These are great
             | tools at reasonable prices that are meant to last. But
             | y'know what would be even better? Making a battery that you
             | can replace with a fingernail.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Apple can trivially comply with Right To Repair by just
             | selling _parts_ , documentation and any software needed to
             | pair new parts.
             | 
             | They don't have to provide tools, just like car
             | manufacturers don't provide tools when you buy parts.
             | 
             | This repair programme is purely a PR move to maliciously
             | (attempt) to comply with Right to Repair and try to prevent
             | actual regulation all while putting the spotlight on how
             | complicated, dangerous and time-consuming repair to
             | discourage people from ever trying it.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | Did you even research the program? Apple's SSR store will
               | happily sell you the parts _without the toolkit_ if you
               | want to improvise and use the iFixIt method of repair.
               | You are not required to buy or rent any tools when
               | placing an order.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | > Did you even research the program?
               | 
               | Yes, I did. I summarized my thoughts on it here:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31458161
               | 
               | I still stand by my opinion that this is malicious
               | compliance to prevent formal Right To Repair legislation
               | - not necessarily about the tooling (indeed, _optionally_
               | providing tooling is a good move) but the fact that
               | besides the problems mentioned in the linked comment, the
               | actual selection of parts is minimal, hopefully _for the
               | time being_.
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | Browsing https://selfservicerepair.com/home, it seems to
               | me they do more or less exactly that (the parts sometimes
               | are bundled with mounting screws, the manuals assume you
               | have professional tools, and you'll have to call them to
               | DRM 'register' your new part with the other hardware.
               | 
               | I can't find the requirement to rent this set of tools on
               | that site (disclaimer: I can't fully emulate a sale, as
               | the site asks for an IMEI, and I don't have a device for
               | which they sell parts)
               | 
               | So, from my browsing, renting the tools seems optional.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | > _Apple can trivially comply with Right To Repair by
               | just selling parts, documentation and any software needed
               | to pair new parts._
               | 
               | ... which they do! It 's $69.00 for the iPhone 13 mini
               | battery or $70.99 for the kit which also includes a
               | replacement display adhesive and a set of spare security
               | screws. In both cases, you can get $24.15 credit when you
               | return your old battery.
               | 
               | You don't have to get the toolkit; you can put together
               | your own tools and do whatever crazy shit you want with a
               | hairdryer or whatever.
               | 
               | Are you seriously saying that Apple's decision to both
               | sell and rent (on what I'm pretty sure must be a loss-
               | making basis) the tools that they themselves use for the
               | repairs is ... malicious?
        
               | mmastrac wrote:
               | It's designed to make the process complicated and
               | financially risky. That is the malicious part.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | What? Let me get this clear: Apple provides no tools -
               | you are OK with this. Apple provides optional tools,
               | which are the ones they use - this "make[s] the process
               | complicated and financially risky".
               | 
               | Is that what you are saying? Can you walk me through your
               | logic because it's escaping me.
               | 
               | Objectively, it is a risky process to do without the
               | right tools based on feedback from people who have
               | actually done it on a regular basis; ref. the poster
               | upthread here:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31457776
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | My problem with this process is that it's a low-volume,
               | just-in-time system where you have to order the part, do
               | the repair and send back your old part in a limited
               | timeframe otherwise you are overcharged, not to mention
               | the final step of having Apple support pair the new part
               | to your phone to disable the warnings.
               | 
               | It's unnecessarily annoying and admin-heavy. Compare that
               | to just buying a handful of batteries and keeping them
               | "just in case" so you can then do the repair in your own
               | time as needed. I currently do that but have to use grey-
               | market parts as Apple won't sell them to me without the
               | aforementioned restrictions.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | I mean, I don't even know what to say, how often do you
               | think consumers are having to replace the batteries in
               | their phones? The idea that people would keep stock on
               | hand is just beyond absurd.
               | 
               | Returning cores for a price rebate is a totally standard
               | industry practice. You apparently get 18 days to initiate
               | the return and Apple gives you a free return label.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | I'm not saying people _should_ be keeping stock on-hand.
               | I 'm saying that their current system is clearly
               | malicious compliance as all that admin also costs _them_
               | more, so the only reason I can see is extra annoyance to
               | make self-repair less attractive (and prevent third-party
               | _shops_ from using this program as a source of genuine
               | parts).
               | 
               | > Returning cores for a price rebate is a totally
               | standard industry practice.
               | 
               | Depends for what. A worn down (or outright destroyed, if
               | you screwed up and couldn't get it out intact) battery
               | has zero value beyond its raw materials, which are much
               | less than the cost of shipping it back (the eco-friendly
               | option here is to drop it off at a local recycler which
               | will collect and ship them _in bulk_ ).
        
         | pcmoney wrote:
         | Its the verge, its a joke now. They have one article lately and
         | its "tech company bad".
         | 
         | They basically pander to people who want to think they know
         | about tech but aren't in tech and likely couldn't make it in
         | tech. Feels like a bunch of bitterness and copium. I just
         | ignore them now but miss their old good tech coverage.
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | I would have somewhat agree with you except for the point that
         | you have to give apple freaking remote access to the phone
         | because the replacement battery shows up as nongenuine. That
         | right there tells me that apple is trying to make the process
         | as painful as possible.
        
         | dudeinjapan wrote:
         | Totally agree. If Apple is paying to ship everything and the
         | kitchen sink both ways, then cool! I have repaired of my
         | iPhones for myself, friends, and family with the dinky $50 kits
         | you can get on Amazon, and man I'd love to have the "one-armed
         | bandit" shown in the article. (Imagine the look of horror on my
         | dad's face when after sealing up his iPhone and testing it I
         | said "Wow, I actually managed not to brick it this time!")
         | 
         | For better or worse, Apple clearly didn't design the iPhone
         | with consumer repairability in mind. We can debate to what
         | degree this is intentional evil vs. design/cost necessity, but
         | at least its cool that they're shipping their repair workbench
         | as bulk as it may be.
        
         | perryizgr8 wrote:
         | > Apple can't win here.
         | 
         | They can, very easily. Just don't be hostile to your users when
         | designing the phone. Look at Nokia circa 2005.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | _By the way. The tools this guy used are common, dead-common in
         | China. Go to any repair mall in Shenzhen and you'll see
         | hundreds of these._
         | 
         | This is an issue with hobbyist electronics projects in the US.
         | The US hobbyist market is still using 1970s packaging
         | technology - 0.10 inch pin spacing, solderless proto boards,
         | and through-hole parts. I designed a hobbyist board that was
         | all surface mount. Smallest parts were 0.5mm pitch. Although a
         | few people built it, I got a lot of complaints. Surface mount
         | is beyond most American hobbyists. Even though 0.10 inch
         | through-hole is obsolete commercially, and modern parts come in
         | surface mount only.
         | 
         | That said, Apple's aesthetic inherently makes things hard to
         | open. Glass on both sides and minimal bezel is what Apple fans
         | pay for. It forces a heat and suction disassembly process,
         | which requires proper tooling to do right.
        
           | Sirened wrote:
           | This was quite a wakeup call for me too. I was always into
           | hobby electronics but a couple of years ago I got into
           | multicopters. A _lot_ of parts were these tiny SMDs. I
           | remember having to figure out how to attach FETs and even
           | (once) a little BGA microprocessor. It was a very steep
           | learning curve and nobody else in the hobby scene here had
           | really done anything with it, so it was a lot of trial and
           | error. Industry has moved on, there are so many things now
           | that are practically out of reach for hobbyists nowadays :/
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | _nobody else in the hobby scene here had really done
             | anything with it_
             | 
             | Sparkfun has tutorials.[1]
             | 
             | There are surface mount practice kits, where you get a
             | little board and a bunch of dud parts to practice on. It's
             | not all that hard, but it takes practice. It takes a while
             | to get skill with tweezers under a microscope. Cheap USB
             | microscopes are very useful. Figure on ruining a few of
             | those cheap practice kits.
             | 
             | It's not rocket science, but to do consistently good
             | assembly you need the right tools and some reasonable hand
             | tool skills.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.sparkfun.com/tutorials/category/2
        
               | Sirened wrote:
               | Ah, no, I was more referencing my local community. We
               | have a fairly vibrant electronics DIY community but the
               | technical skill caps out at around SMD stuff. Thankfully
               | though while the community is largely stuck in the 70s,
               | we aren't actually stuck in the 70s and have the internet
               | to try and figure things out.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | _We have a fairly vibrant electronics DIY community but
               | the technical skill caps out at around SMD stuff._
               | 
               | I had that experience in the heyday of TechShop. Which I
               | felt was embarrassing for Silicon Valley. Not enough
               | people making stuff.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Completely agree
         | 
         | They got two suitcases of top of the line tools for iPhone
         | repair. _Make use of it_
        
         | Stevvo wrote:
         | Did you even read the article? The author _doesn 't complaint
         | about the tools_ other than the $1200 you will loose if you
         | don't return them within 7 days. Your comment comes across as
         | more disingenuous.
        
         | kurupt213 wrote:
         | I think apple did win, and the author is manufacturing outrage.
         | Apple loaned him a professional setup to repair his phone. That
         | is completely in line with the Apple customer experience, and
         | gives insight into why they resisted home repair so long.
         | 
         | Apple doesn't take shortcuts on their hardware. They have a
         | design/experience expectation. Flimsy tools, eyeballing
         | alignment, cheap 3rd party replacement parts. These are all
         | things that significantly increase the likely of degraded
         | quality/experience after a layperson's self repair.
         | 
         | I think there's a healthy medium somewhere, but for now, apple
         | expects home repair to done at the same level of service they
         | would do. I'd rather error on the side of quality and
         | robustness myself.
        
         | honkdaddy wrote:
         | I ran an iOS sales and repairs service for years, eventually
         | stopping around the iPhone X era. I had decent third-party
         | tools, but despite being careful, I'd still break peoples'
         | devices on rare occasion and have to eat the cost.
         | 
         | The adhesive they use to bind the screen to the body has gotten
         | consistently tougher over the years, to the point where there
         | really isn't a reliable way for someone to do it correctly on
         | their first try without specialized tech like this. You WILL
         | underestimate the amount of heat required and either crack your
         | screen or break your tool when trying to pry them apart. It's
         | incredibly frustrating and delicate work if you're just using a
         | heat gun and a screwdriver.
         | 
         | If they shipped him a "warming sock" and some kludgers like
         | iFixit used to do, I'm sure a quarter of the people who attempt
         | the repair would end up breaking their device and the whole
         | program would be a failure.
         | 
         | Unless they ditch the adhesive and return to the iPhone 4/4S
         | design of a back-cover which slides off easily, I actually
         | think the 70lbs of equipment might be their best path forward.
        
           | Kiboneu wrote:
           | I've repaired / modded non-iphones that bind display / covers
           | with adhesive. Both broke them in various ways the process
           | and saved them later.
           | 
           | Using screwdrivers to pry will very likely crack the screen
           | and if that's the only tool available, one ought to wait on
           | repairs the right tools are available. Using a screwdriver
           | would otherwise introduce scratches / chips in the areas
           | you'd insert / slide it through. One has to use a material
           | that's softer than the contact material and non-abrasive. It
           | also requires a lot of patience, but it pays off. I don't
           | really know if that's knowledge someone can get in under 30
           | minutes of internet research, but if it is, I don't expect
           | that onus to fall on a manufacturer.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | Yeah, I will pay more for a device that is designed to be
           | repaired.
        
             | chevill wrote:
             | Me too, the problem is that for such a thing to exist at
             | scale we have to make the simply awful protoypes that
             | people keep coming up with financially successful. Which
             | means paying as much or more as you would for a cutting
             | edge flagship for a janky mess that uses technology that's
             | several generations behind and hope that it supports our
             | carrier.
        
             | nathanvanfleet wrote:
             | This reminds me of the people who laughed at the iPhone
             | because the Blackberry had a real keyboard and was the true
             | professional device. Saying you'll pay for something that
             | probably doesn't have many people behind it is not really
             | going to move mountains. Most people care about this sort
             | of stuff for about a minute when their phone breaks which
             | is something like once every few years max.
        
             | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
             | ... and when there's enough of you for this to represent an
             | actual, realistic target market you will then find someone
             | who will sell you one.
             | 
             | Personally, my perspective on this is that it's a lot like
             | the kind of complaining that gets a lot of play in the
             | motoring press about the disappearance of the manual
             | transmission (like Car and Driver's "Save the Manuals"
             | thing). Lots of people will claim they would like the
             | choice, but virtually no-one actually buys them when
             | they're available on mainstream models.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | We'll car companies are making it harder and harder to
               | buy manuals so of course it's disappearing. Can't speak
               | to American brands but the Toyota 4Runner stopped making
               | a manual trim 20 years ago and the Tacoma while it has
               | one, only 5% of them produced are manual on limited trims
               | making it really hard for people who want one to actually
               | get it without a lot of effort. How much is it people
               | don't want it/never learned/car companies reducing trim
               | numbers and cost pushing automatics?
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Even with performance car enthusiast models, like say the
               | BMW M4, the take rate for the manual is super low.
               | 
               | This article ...
               | https://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2015/07/save-manuals-
               | give-... ... is from 2015, but says that the M4 couple
               | was 83:17 in favor of the automatic gearbox; and I doubt
               | things have gotten better since then.
               | 
               | Automatic gearboxes (whether torque converters, CVT or
               | dual-clutch) have just gotten much better to the point
               | where they're better for both performance and fuel
               | economy.
               | 
               | Manual transmissions are much, much harder to integrate
               | with any kind of hybrid system, stop-start system, power-
               | off coasting etc. which help with fuel economy too.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | > Manual transmissions are much, much harder to integrate
               | with any kind of hybrid system, stop-start system, power-
               | off coasting etc. which help with fuel economy too.
               | 
               | Not necessarily disagreeing, but just wanted to say that
               | it certainly is possible. I rented a manual Renault
               | (don't remember the model) a couple of years ago and was
               | surprised how it had a stop-start system power off when
               | coasting system.
        
               | mostertoaster wrote:
               | I would definitely buy a manual if I could. Just more fun
               | to drive. I think Honda civic's lowest model might still
               | have one. Not sure of anything else.
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | As someone who just owned a manual Mini Cooper for about
               | 18 years, I recommend that. The manual combined with the
               | way the Mini is designed, with the wheels pushed way out
               | to the corners, firm suspension and incredibly responsive
               | steering, is a real joy. It's a feeling of complete
               | control of the car and constant awareness of exactly
               | where all four corners of the car are. So easy to
               | parallel park these older Minis, too, before they kept
               | making them larger and larger.
               | 
               | Hard to find this in any current cars, especially
               | affordable ones.
        
               | blake1 wrote:
               | Corolla comes in a hatchback with a manual.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | Pretty much every compact/subcompact still has a manual
               | option.
               | 
               | If you want a crossover I think the only new one that
               | still has a manual is the Crosstrek.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | If "fun" is the primary advantage (I know there are
               | others) then it's no wonder there's fewer manuals in the
               | US, at least. I think for many people, myself included, a
               | car is a tool. I don't need it to be fun. I need it to be
               | reliable, easy to use, and as efficient as possible.
               | 
               | For some cars are a hobby, but for many people they're
               | most another tool in our lives.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | Manuals have an advantage in some situations (off
               | roading, transmission doesn't overheat, better
               | performance with skill, repairability) and autos have
               | theirs (easy, better fuel economy)
               | 
               | If I commuted to an office every day I'd get an auto
               | (actually these days an EV), but working in the
               | bush/backroads? Manual
        
               | cypress66 wrote:
               | All those points, except for repairability, are arguable
               | for modern gearboxes such as DSG.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Well, and fun on a windy country road is a heck of a lot
               | less fun commuting in stop and go traffic.
        
               | Nullabillity wrote:
               | Even in a stop-and-go traffic jam, a manual transmission
               | will be the least of your worries.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Looking at what cars people buy, fun and prestige seem
               | huge contributers to purchasing decision. Otherwise there
               | is really no way to explain how SUVs are the best selling
               | cars and how a significant portion of buyers opts for way
               | overpowered cars.
        
               | flomo wrote:
               | I did my part and bought a manual VW. The problem was
               | reselling it. Nobody wanted it.
        
               | smugma wrote:
               | Golf R
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Bullshit.
               | 
               | This is a conscious business decision to not accomodate.
               | 
               | Wanna know how I know? (Besides experience in tech)
               | 
               | Sewing machines.
               | 
               | Millions of ladies with sewing machines out there, and
               | harried husbands/partners/neighborhood
               | mechanics/machinists out there that fix the bloody
               | things. Yet, as a fixer thereof, you'll find the older
               | machines are jealously guarded and highly sought after
               | for reliability, stability through heavy loads, and
               | servicibility.
               | 
               | And yet... All you have is plastic pieces of crap that
               | warp and miss stitches under load, increasing usage of
               | integrated circuit boards and plastic gearing.
               | 
               | A corporation will not optimize for the utility to end
               | user and QoSL (Quality of Service Life). They will
               | optimize for future sales and cheaper production.
               | Literally converging on the worst product people will
               | still pay for.
               | 
               | Stop making platitudes that "Oh the economy would
               | accommodate you if only there were more of you!"
               | 
               | It is grade A, concentrated, unadulterated, Bull.
               | Fucking. Shit. The business world will wring every last
               | cent they can out of the buyer, while spending the
               | absolute minimum required to "solve" the problem they set
               | out to fix, and arguably, don't.
               | 
               | I am Quality Inspector number effing 7. I get into knock
               | down, drag out brawls with management on the crap they
               | expect me to put my seal of approval on for the sake of
               | being there to be sneered at by the by the end user.
               | 
               | Enough is e-frigging-nough.
               | 
               | Since you brought up automotive. Same damn thing. Can you
               | get cars with open-source, well documented software
               | running on the ECM and BCM? No. Is CANBUS free and open?
               | Nope. Are engine compartments built for anything else
               | than the ability to be assembled by automaton? Nope.
               | 
               | Farm tractors and Ag equipment. Same bloody thing. This
               | is all according to plan, because it's the default, and
               | capital decides what the most profitable default is going
               | to be.
        
               | Jiejeing wrote:
               | > ... and when there's enough of you for this to
               | represent an actual, realistic target market you will
               | then find someone who will sell you one.
               | 
               | Probably not, considering the very high cost of entry in
               | the target market, it is unlikely to be offset by the
               | marginal amount of additional money people are ready to
               | invest into such devices. Markets don't produce goods out
               | of nothing. Especially if that person specifically wants
               | an iphone for whatever (objective or subjective) reason,
               | the market cannot deliver that.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | the iPhone Mini was a testament to that Apple themselves
               | will respond to a certain amount of market demand,
               | however its inability to sell well (with reportedly under
               | 4% of total iPhone sales) is probably going to be a
               | lesson for Apple to heavily consider whether or not extra
               | SKUs are really worth it.
        
               | d3nj4l wrote:
               | They're keeping the same number of SKUs, but they just
               | want a cheap(er) but bigger phone. They're looking at how
               | many Pro Maxes they sold in China and thinking "We could
               | make a lot more money making a big model that was
               | slightly cheaper."
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | The mini iPhones seem in an odd position between SE and
               | "normal". As far as I know, the SE models have always
               | been quite popular.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | If it was, say $40 more or even $100 and was marketed as
               | being repairable, I bet a lot of people would buy it.
               | They would after all be actually likely to get that money
               | back over the lifetime of the phone, and it's much more
               | environmentally friendly.
               | 
               | This isn't a case of "market doesn't want it", this is a
               | case of Apple don't want to offer that choice because
               | they make money off of the repairs.
        
               | ericpauley wrote:
               | From the layperson's perspective they already are
               | repairable. Apple offers repair programs at a somewhat
               | reasonable cost already. I doubt the average person will
               | care if they themselves can repair it at home.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | > _this is a case of Apple don't want to offer that
               | choice because they make money off of the repairs._
               | 
               | Apple is on record saying they _lose money_ on repair
               | services. Or do you think they 're just lying about that
               | too?
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Apple can say many things, that doesn't make them true.
               | Of course they loose potential money on repairs if they
               | can get customers to buy a new phone instead, that's how
               | consumer electronics make Money.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I can't see how Apple can make a net profit on the repair
               | itself at $69 for modern phones, so the profit
               | motive/outcome must come from tilting people towards
               | replacing a phone with a trade-in credit.
               | 
               | There is a _sliver_ of the market who would rather
               | replace their own battery on a 30 month old phone.
               | 
               | There is a _gigantic wedge_ of the market who looks
               | forward to their battery dying so they can get the
               | swankiest new phone for just $39 /month.
        
               | notriddle wrote:
               | > I can't see how Apple can make a net profit on the
               | repair itself at $69 for modern phones, so the profit
               | motive/outcome must come from tilting people towards
               | replacing a phone with a trade-in credit.
               | 
               | Apple could probably sell the devices at a loss and still
               | make money overall on App Store commissions.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | The repair is not $69. That one is purely for battery
               | replacement in an otherwise-intact phone.
               | 
               | Screen replacements are more expensive, but the worst is
               | actually damage that's neither the screen nor the battery
               | - for example just a scratch on the housing or a cracked
               | back glass are actually the most expensive options (even
               | though said housing on eBay is around 20 bucks).
               | 
               | Similarly, water damage can usually be fixed by just
               | cleaning the board and replacing a few mainboard
               | components - that's something Apple will outright not do
               | (good luck if you have valuable data on the device), and
               | yet there's clearly a business there as both Louis
               | Rossmann and Jessa Jones (from iPad Rehab) have been able
               | to build profitable businesses on it.
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | A think a right to repair badge on products that promises
               | schematics, parts, etc for a modest premium, would be a
               | key selling feature for many important consumer purchases
               | for a small but influential group of consumers.
               | 
               | Cars, appliances, tech, it's all the same and some people
               | are happy with replacing everything every couple years on
               | obsolescence schedules, but some people hate it and want
               | good quality stuff that works and lasts for a fair price.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > If it was, say $40 more or even $100 and was marketed
               | as being repairable, I bet a lot of people would buy it.
               | 
               | Not all the costs are denominated in dollars.
               | 
               | You want a small phone with little wasted volume and
               | waterproofness, you're using adhesive everywhere. There's
               | not room for O-ring seals and flanges and fittings.
               | 
               | My phone being small makes it more practical.
               | 
               | My phone being waterproof makes it less likely to need
               | repair.
        
               | hermitdev wrote:
               | My old Samsung Galaxy S4 was water proof and had a
               | removable battery. At least, it was waterproof enough to
               | be able to answer a call in the shower, if need be. I
               | never fully submerged the phone, but casual exposure to
               | water was absolutely fine. Oh, and it had O-rings around
               | the edge of the battery cover. It was a pretty great
               | phone. Its downfall was being too thin. It didn't fit
               | great in my pocket and it ended up getting bent when I
               | sat down. Didn't break the phone, but was enough to leave
               | aermanent bend in the phone about 3/4 of an inch from the
               | top and a little bit of delamination in the one corner.
               | Even with the bend, I kept the phone for quite a while
               | before it finally met its demise falling out of a coat
               | pocket onto asphalt exiting a car.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Galaxy S4: 136.60 x 69.80 x 7.90mm -- 75.3 cm^3 -- 68
               | cm^2 screen, volume to screen area ratio 1.10 cm.
               | 
               | IP67, 1m 30 minutes (AKA don't really immerse this-- even
               | if you drop it in a puddle it may not be OK).
               | 
               | iPhone 13 Mini: 131.5 x 64.2 x 7.65mm -- 64.6 cm^3 -- 72
               | cm^2 screen, volume to screen area ratio 0.9 cm.
               | 
               | IP68, maximum depth 6m 30 minutes (AKA brief immersion in
               | depths of less than a couple meters is OK).
               | 
               | There's a reason why all these adhesives are used
               | everywhere.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | There are bezels on the top and bottom because the S4
               | came out in 2013, not because of the waterproofing
               | method.
               | 
               | IP67 is enough for me, and I will happily trade .3mm of
               | thickness for a removable battery.
               | 
               | Not that we should assume that IP68 has to be sacrificed.
               | There aren't a lot of comparison points on that specific
               | attribute. A Galaxy Xcover Pro is bulky but that's
               | because it's much more ruggedized in general.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > There are bezels on the top and bottom because the S4
               | came out in 2013, not because of the waterproofing
               | method.
               | 
               | There are bezels on the top and bottom because older
               | phones were less volume efficient than they are today--
               | something that is enabled by the use of adhesive.
               | 
               | > IP67 is enough for me, and I will happily trade .3mm of
               | thickness for a removable battery.
               | 
               | OK, but, I believe the penalty would be significantly
               | more than .3mm, and most people won't.
        
               | smugma wrote:
               | This is a largely a U.S. specific thing. In Europe,
               | manual transmission is still commonly available.
               | 
               | If you want a high-end-ish car with a manual in the US,
               | there's the Golf R.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | That's somewhat a quirk of your displacement taxes
               | resulting in tiny engines.
               | 
               | When the choice is between a CVT or automatic that has to
               | be dragged kicking and screaming into the upper RPM
               | ranges (because how else are you gonna get acceptable
               | performance out of a tiny engine) and a clutch pedal many
               | people choose the clutch pedal.
        
               | flomo wrote:
               | Yep, I used to be a manual fanatic, but I realized it's
               | only 'fun' when the engine is slightly underpowered. On a
               | typical modern car sold in USA you'd practically have to
               | take it to a racetrack.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I can testify that a manual transmission is still fun
               | when the engine is adequately power or beyond.
        
               | flomo wrote:
               | I had a 6 cylinder VW and the feeling was more 'any gear
               | is fine', so I lost interest. Also grew up driving
               | manuals so never had a problem commuting, its
               | advantageous sometimes to take it out of gear in stop-n-
               | go traffic.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | Manual transmissions are less fun when most of the time
               | spent in the car is in gridlock during the twice-daily
               | commute.
        
               | b3morales wrote:
               | A stick on unpaved hill and mountain roads is still fun
               | too.
        
               | carlob wrote:
               | You might just as well argue the opposite: American gas
               | and car prices don't factor in the huge externalities of
               | a badly engineered gas guzzler (and I don't think they
               | are priced in in the EU either). So you get around in
               | things that are far too heavy and need huge engines.
               | Granted, the real solution would be to get rid of most
               | personal vehicles with engines, but you can just look at
               | the displacement of F1 cars to know you are arguing in
               | bad faith.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | >You might just as well argue the opposite: American gas
               | and car prices don't >Oh FFS quit with the trope
               | slinging.factor in the huge externalities
               | 
               | It takes a special kind of insanity to argue in favor of
               | displacement taxes. The environment doesn't care how wide
               | your pistons are or how far they move. It cares about the
               | fuel burned. If you wanna tax the externality tax fuel.
               | 
               | >of a badly engineered gas guzzler
               | 
               | Because Toyota and Mercedes are so good at it? Ha.
               | 
               | If there's one thing the Americans are very good at it's
               | getting big engines to consume less fuel than you'd
               | expect from their size.
               | 
               | Regardless, your typical sedans, hatches and crossovers
               | are available on both sides of the pond and gets the same
               | fuel economy on both sides because fuel economy is
               | dominated by the weight of the vehicle and aerodynamics.
               | 
               | > but you can just look at the displacement of F1 cars to
               | know you are arguing in bad faith.
               | 
               | What's the operating RPM of an F1 engine? You're the one
               | arguing in bad faith here.
               | 
               | Imagine you're cruising down the road ad 1200rpm (because
               | fuel economy) and you want to step on it for whatever
               | reason. With a CVT you get to sit there waiting while it
               | slowly revs its way there. With an automatic you get to
               | sit there a second and a half waiting while the computer
               | decides that yes, you do actually mean to be flooring it
               | and then shifts for you. With a manual you shifted before
               | you even stomped the skinny pedal. Smaller displacement
               | engines with less low end grunt exacerbate this hence the
               | European preference for the 3rd pedal.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | It is somewhat funny how you argue that American engines
               | are quite economical for their size. So you agree that in
               | comparison to small engines they are less fuel efficient?
               | Also just looking at how many European and Japanese cars
               | are sold in the US vs the other way around is pretty
               | telling.
               | 
               | That said I agree that taxing fuel over car taxes would
               | likely be a good thing, however I think there is also the
               | view of taxing car ownership because they take up space
               | in particular in cities.
        
               | bombela wrote:
               | Because you are playing with the clutch, it keeps you
               | busy. And the total time it takes to shift feels shorter
               | this way.
               | 
               | CVT are by definition using the best RPM possible from
               | the engine for maximum power and efficiency.
               | 
               | Modern automatics are also quite fast.
               | 
               | Anyways the future is electric without gears.
        
               | Arcanum-XIII wrote:
               | If I look at the stats regarding manual car in Europe,
               | most customer will select the automatic one. Even for
               | high end sports car (most will have better shift
               | performance with a robotic shifter, and will correctly
               | bleep on downshift)
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Europe is just lagging the U.S. ... if you look at the
               | take rates for transmissions, more automatics than
               | manuals are now sold in the U.K, and mainland Europe is
               | not far behind.
        
               | Robin_Message wrote:
               | Those rates are skewed by electric and hybrid cars
               | though. Diesel and petrol cars are still majority manual
               | in the UK.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | The irony being that it's the other way around for
               | trucks, where most Europeans have automatic transmission
               | systems while quite a few US ones run on manual.
        
               | bob29 wrote:
               | So actually we live in the best world possible[1] with
               | the best technology possible. If it were possible to make
               | a better iPHone, someone would have made it, but the fact
               | that it doesn't exist means its either not possible or
               | not good to have a removable battery on an iphone.
               | 
               | [1] according to this book i read in highschool, it was
               | called Candide
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | It _is_ possible and multiple such phones exist on the
               | market today. But there 's a lot more people who want to
               | complain about the iPhone battery than people who want to
               | buy a Nokia 1.3.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | No; we live in the world of engineering and business
               | compromises where wishes are not, in fact, horses.
        
               | bob29 wrote:
               | >No
               | 
               | You aren't disagreeing with me. The claim is that we live
               | in the best world _possible_ , not the best world
               | _imaginable_. The compromises you mention are necessary
               | due to the underlying reality of resource scarcity. We
               | may act to change our environment in many ways but can
               | not violate the laws of the universe.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Manufacturer self-interest is not a law of the universe.
               | Manufacturers do what's best for them, and not for some
               | idealized free market. Often,they fail to do what's best
               | for the org in the long term because they comprise humans
               | who mostly care about the short term (bonuses, careers
               | and such).
               | 
               | "If better was possible, it would already exist" can be
               | filed under _Capitalism Fantasy_ because it ignores all
               | confounding factors. It also fails to explain why curremt
               | consumer products are getting worse (for the consumer,
               | but more profitable for the producer e.g. TVs, washing
               | machines, fridges)
        
               | b3morales wrote:
               | This expansion just makes the claim into a truism with no
               | useful information. It's the same shape as a No True
               | Scotsman reply.
        
               | throw__away7391 wrote:
               | Yeah, but my understanding is that the manual issue is
               | compounded by the fuel efficiency gains in newer
               | automatic transmissions using these 8-speed designs, with
               | minimum efficiency rules meaning it's impossible to match
               | in a manual. I've noticed that in the handful of models
               | still offering manual, often the manual is not offered
               | with the top performance engine.
               | 
               | This seems to be happening in Europe as well where
               | historically over 80% of cars have been sold with manual
               | transmissions.
        
               | cgearhart wrote:
               | The other issue (at least in the US) is that automatic
               | cars can be programmed to "game" the fuel economy tests
               | by having shorter gears and shifting early, etc. The
               | automatic winds up being faster and reporting better fuel
               | economy, but the manual would perform the same if it had
               | more similar gearing. (I heard recently that first gear
               | is like 60% shorter in the automatic version of one of
               | the BMW M series cars than the manual version.) Combined
               | with engine auto stopping in automatics, etc., and it's
               | not really an equivalent comparison anymore.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Automatic transmissions now have 8, 9 or 10 gears which
               | means that engines can spend more time in efficient parts
               | of their range; I don't think people would put up with a
               | manual transmission with that many gears. Newer automatic
               | transmissions also have better control of lock-up, so
               | that you're spending less time with torque-converter
               | losses.
        
               | thinkmassive wrote:
               | > I don't think people would put up with a manual
               | transmission with that many gears
               | 
               | ...other than truck drivers!
               | 
               |  _maniacal laughter as the clutch is released into 18th
               | gear_
        
           | jt2190 wrote:
           | > The adhesive they use to bind the screen to the body has
           | gotten consistently tougher over the years... Unless they
           | ditch the adhesive...
           | 
           | We talk about this adhesive as if it's easily replaced with
           | some screws, but I wonder if that's really true anymore. I
           | can imagine that as devices and their tolerances get smaller
           | that simply screwing something together might actually make
           | the device a lot more delicate. Do you know if this is the
           | case here?
        
             | sva_ wrote:
             | The adhesive makes the phone waterproof.
             | 
             | I recently replaced my gf's iPhone screen and all I really
             | needed was a hairdryer to heat up the adhesive, a suction
             | cup to pull it off, and a screwdriver. I guess with these
             | tools it'd be safer, but it worked well regardless.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | > The adhesive makes the phone waterproof.
               | 
               | So would a rubber o-ring.
        
               | tesseract wrote:
               | Given a relatively high and sufficiently uniform clamping
               | pressure on the entire o-ring. Which then requires high-
               | stiffness parts (bulky, heavy, high material usage) or a
               | _lot_ of fasteners (take up space, potentially add to the
               | oh-so-hated bezel width depending on how they have to be
               | implemented).
        
               | greenglass wrote:
               | O-rings are known to fail.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | O-rings are the standard seal technology in waterproof
               | watches, and also in scuba diving equipment where lives
               | literally depend on them. They are actually
               | extraordinarily reliable.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | But at the same time, a diver is trained to look for
               | leaks as part of their pre-divw checklist, and oring
               | replacements are fairly common. On my last liveaboard,
               | the crew replaced probably good 1-2 dozen tank orings
               | over the course of a week. One of my LP hose orings had
               | frayed as well and needed to be replaced.
               | 
               | It might be the standard, but it's not exactly the best
               | experience either.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | The o-rings that require regular attention are the ones
               | that handle high-pressure air. Run-of-the-mill
               | waterproofing o-rings, like the ones used to seal dive
               | watches and dive computers, are fire-and-forget. And yes,
               | dive watches and dive computer have beefier housings than
               | iPhones, but iPhones don't need to be waterproof to 150m.
               | 
               | (I am a certified scuba diver.)
        
               | kllrnohj wrote:
               | Adhesives are also known to fail. They almost certainly
               | have a higher failure rate even.
        
               | msrenee wrote:
               | Do o-rings have a dramatically high failure rate that I
               | don't know about? It can dry rot or otherwise break down,
               | but as a seal on the back of a phone, I've found them
               | 100% reliable.
        
               | tallanvor wrote:
               | I assume they're referring to the Challenger explosion (h
               | ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Challenger_dis
               | as...), although it's a pretty poor comparison.
        
             | starky wrote:
             | The reality is that with the way devices are designed to be
             | IP rated and as compact as possible, your only option is
             | these fancy PSA adhesives.
             | 
             | There is a direct disagreement between what a consumer
             | wants in their device and making it easy to repair,
             | especially since most people don't expect to repair the
             | device they are buying.
        
               | kllrnohj wrote:
               | Like 50 years of wrist watches kinda calls BS on that.
               | Mass produced, low cost, waterproof devices with easily
               | removable batteries used to be the norm. We as a species
               | certainly haven't forgotten how to do that, these
               | adhesives are far from necessary.
               | 
               | They exist not for IP rating, but to make the device
               | appear to not have any screws. Both for aesthetic reasons
               | and to keep people out reasons.
        
               | pilsetnieks wrote:
               | An Omega Seamaster weighs anywhere between 100 and 200
               | grams, depending on the model. Extrapolating that to the
               | size of a phone, you'd have to lug around a 1kg brick.
               | Now, I'm not a fan of the trend of thinness and lightness
               | above all, I'd prefer a slightly beefier phone but one
               | that weighs a kilo is ridiculous.
        
               | msrenee wrote:
               | I've got a Samsung Xcover pro. It has an easily removable
               | back plate and a replaceable battery and is IP-68 rated.
               | My old Casio was in the same vein. Maybe you couldn't get
               | it quite as thin, but they did away with the easily
               | removable battery long before they started trying to
               | waterproof it.
        
               | kd913 wrote:
               | Uhh are we all kind of forgetting the Samsung S5?
               | 
               | A phone with ip67 rating, a microsd card slot, headphone
               | jack and removable battery?
               | 
               | Yea I am calling nonsense on this being an engineering
               | limitation.
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | I have an xCover FieldPro from Samsung because it is one
               | of two devices they make that are waterproof with a
               | removable battery. It is marketed as a device for first
               | responders and is built with field use in mind. It even
               | comes with a spare battery.
               | 
               | I decided after my S4 Active battery died and I broke the
               | screen trying to replace it that I wouldn't buy a phone
               | without a removable battery. Not easy to find anymore. I
               | did have to sacrifice Qi charging. But the xCover phones
               | have pogo pin charging docks that suited my nightstand
               | charging needs.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | mrcartmeneses wrote:
         | There's also very little chance that those tools cost only
         | $1200. If they were knockoffs from China then maybe, but just
         | the two pelican cases can cost as much as that depending on the
         | model
        
           | thenthenthen wrote:
           | Uh these machines come straight from shenzhen
        
             | 99_00 wrote:
             | But they are not knockoffs.
        
         | earthbee wrote:
         | Or they and other phone manufacturers could just stop building
         | phones that are purposefully difficult to disassemble or
         | repair.
        
           | iosjunkie wrote:
           | Or consumers could stop buying phones that can't be easily
           | disassembled or repaired.
        
             | giantrobot wrote:
             | Modern smartphones have a lot of constraints to deal with
             | and still meet consumer demand. People want large displays,
             | all day battery life, no slow downs, fast wireless, and the
             | phone needs to fit in a normal pocket. Oh and the phone
             | should be durable against drops and immersion in water.
             | 
             | A large display, fast processor/GPU, and wireless are all
             | battery hungry components. These require a large battery to
             | not only supply enough amperage but have enough capacity to
             | last more than a few minutes. Batteries heat up when
             | charging _and_ when discharging. Things that heat up need
             | to expand. The electronic components also heat up with
             | usage further complicating the thermals. Vents and fans are
             | untenable in something held in one hand or put in a pocket.
             | The total envelope of the phone is constrained by human
             | hands and pockets.
             | 
             | The modern "sealed" smartphone design exists because it
             | satisfies those constraints. Non-removable batteries can
             | have much thinner outer packaging than removable ones. They
             | don't need to resist drops and punctures and still get
             | underwriting certification. Glued components don't tend to
             | wiggle themselves loose after years of thermal exercise.
             | Glue with more seamless casings increase water resistance
             | and overall durability. Glue also allows for smaller
             | contact surfaces than are possible with screws giving more
             | volume to internal components.
             | 
             | A phone that is easy to disassemble will be much less
             | durable than one that's sealed. In the common case where
             | internal access is never required, the durable phone will
             | be superior to the easy to disassemble one. User
             | serviceable batteries need thicker more durable envelopes
             | which means lower power density than fixed batteries.
             | 
             | Most consumers do not want the easily repaired phone. It's
             | going to require a lot of performance and ergonomic trade
             | offs over the sealed flagship phones. Even if people went
             | for repairable phones en masse it's not like they would
             | stay out of landfills.
             | 
             | Even if screws over glue halved the effort to replace a
             | broken screen the component cost wouldn't change. So a
             | repair might be a few tens percent cheaper to perform. Even
             | passing the savings on to a customer, it's still likely
             | someone with a broken screen or whatever phone-ending
             | damage would just buy a new phone.
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | > People want large displays
               | 
               | That's not clear. "Larger display" is _easy and obvious_
               | from a marketing standpoint. But it 's not clear that
               | buyers are benefiting from them.
               | 
               | I can, in fact, point to the Galaxy Tab S8 as an example.
               | My wife wanted AMOLED for the display, but that _forces_
               | the 12.4 " display (or bigger) which my wife didn't
               | really want.
               | 
               | Manufacturers like Samsung and Apple are delivering what
               | is convenient _for the manufacturers_ --what the consumer
               | actually wants is a second level consideration.
        
             | innocenat wrote:
             | If only thing were that easy.
        
             | vaylian wrote:
             | Consumers don't know any better. Someone has to explain the
             | problem to them first.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Ah, the old "let me tell you what you want" ... arrogant
               | much?
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | More like "let me tell you what I want" lol
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | Apple isn't making these design choices to inhibit repairs.
           | 
           | The advanced sealing techniques are used for real benefits
           | like water resistance and reduced size, which are a much
           | bigger priority for the average consumer than being able to
           | replace batteries at home.
        
             | raisedbyninjas wrote:
             | Waterproof phones with replaceable batteries exist.
        
               | ghodith wrote:
               | Not in the same size they don't.
        
       | herf wrote:
       | Does this also mean the independent shops can get the official
       | kit for $1200?
        
       | lupire wrote:
       | This is clearly a professional repair kit, to be used at a local
       | shop or maker space.
       | 
       | And now that the devices are available to the public, anyone can
       | use the ideas in them to develop less fancy alternatives.
       | 
       | Maybe it's time to accept that a tiny powerful computer, radio,
       | camera, and display is worth the base price plus $50 for and
       | extended 3 more years of use?
        
       | robomartin wrote:
       | People who understand manufacturing will think this is great.
       | 
       | Those who do not will think this is excessive, if not ridiculous.
       | 
       | It's a matter of having the sufficient context. If I was
       | interested in repairing my iPhone this is precisely the toolset I
       | would want to have in front of me. No question about it. This is
       | the kind of tooling you need for process-controlled disassembly
       | and reassembly. Regardless of what you are doing, there's nothing
       | better than using the right tool for the job. It can make a
       | massive difference in outcomes.
       | 
       | I found a video showing their use. As someone who has designed a
       | lot of production tooling over the last thirty years, I
       | appreciate the purpose and design of the tools Apple is shipping.
       | To beat the message to death: The right tool for the job ensures
       | success.
       | 
       | I can understand how this can look from the perspective of those
       | with no experience in manufacturing, yields and reliability. I
       | get it. This is likely precisely the tools Apple uses to repair
       | your phone when they do it. They have to because they need to
       | ensure the repair process delivers reliable products.
       | 
       | Coincidentally, we had an interesting experience this past week.
       | One of my kids dropped his Android phone and cracked the screen.
       | My wife, against my objections, decided to take it to one of
       | those repair shops at the mall. Well, $130 later the phone's
       | speaker didn't work and it would vibrate nonstop when you plugged
       | it into the charger.
       | 
       | I decided to now go there myself with the phone and see what they
       | would do about it. I stood there the entire time and watched this
       | guy take the phone apart again. I never told him that I was an
       | engineer, much less about my experience in manufacturing.
       | 
       | Let's put it this way: If someone in a manufacturing environment
       | handled any kind of a device like this guy did in front of me,
       | they would have been fired instantly. Stupid tools. Horrible
       | process. Laughable, really, he had an ESD mat on the counter and
       | yet he was walking around and not grounded himself. The process
       | was not clean. He really didn't have enough knowledge to know
       | what he was dealing with. He was using latex or nitrile gloves
       | (not ESD gloves) and the tips of the glove index fingers were cut
       | out so he could use his fingertips to grasp stuff. He was
       | touching the boards indiscriminately as he did the work, not even
       | trying to just grab from the edges as a way to mitigate potential
       | ESD damage.
       | 
       | Three disassemble-reassemble cycles later (I stood there and
       | watched the whole thing) he gave up and offered a full refund of
       | the $130. I walked away with a phone with a cracked screen, only
       | that now it wasn't working. It worked fine with a screen having a
       | single crack on it, nothing wrong with it beyond that.
       | 
       | Of course, I went there knowing full-well that I was going to
       | have to buy a new phone. I knew what happened before I even
       | stepped foot in that store, it was likely ESD damage during
       | handling.
       | 
       | Here's the kicker: The brand new phone from Verizon, after
       | discounts, was $180. Better phone, brand new, next-generation and
       | all that.
       | 
       | It all came down to using the wrong tools for the job and not
       | having a clue really. Interestingly enough, while I was there a
       | woman came into the store with a similar problem.
       | 
       | Oh, yeah, he also offered me a previously repaired phone "at a
       | really good deal". Brilliant.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6u4MepcI0A
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | It tells me there is so much precision to minimize size and fill
       | any air gap that you need such things to service it.
        
       | the_only_law wrote:
       | > That Apple would even let me buy those parts, much less read
       | its manuals and rent its tools
       | 
       | Definitely will not be trying to get my hands on these any time
       | soon.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | shaicoleman wrote:
       | "The more I think about it, the more I realize Apple's Self-
       | Service Repair program is the perfect way to make it look like
       | the company supports right-to-repair policies without actually
       | encouraging them at all."
        
         | hatware wrote:
         | Bingo. Yet you have tons of commenters who are _sure_ that
         | Apple is doing the right thing.
         | 
         | I miss when products were made for the consumer.
        
         | throwk8s wrote:
         | I don't think it's incumbent upon Apple to invent a new set of
         | tools for self-service repairs.
         | 
         | Assuming these are the tools they actually use, rather than a
         | cumbersome set they invented just to be insufferable, then
         | making the tools available seems like a fair way to
         | (reluctantly) satisfy the right-to-repair demand.
         | 
         | I think a better indication of whether they're really honoring
         | the right to repair is if they keep doing things like inventing
         | new screws that existing tools can't open. Time will tell.
        
           | Closi wrote:
           | Agreed - I'm not sure why we assume that a modern smartphone
           | is designed to be completely taken apart and reassembled with
           | a standard toolkit.
           | 
           | I've had two third party repairs on my iPhones - one was done
           | with a heat-gun and the finish was awful and the screen
           | popped up in one corner at the end and the metal frame was
           | dented from the pry-tool, and the second shop used a proper
           | heat pad and an assembly tool and the finish was like it was
           | a new phone.
           | 
           | Personally I would have been suprised if Apple
           | recommended/advised use of a hairdryer / conventional heat-
           | gun when that's not what they use themselves and clearly not
           | how the iPhones are designed to be reassembled. Also
           | presumably asking amateurs to use a heat-gun on their
           | electronics would come with it's own risks (particularly heat
           | guns + lithium batteries if you aren't careful!).
           | 
           | Like this article includes the following complaint:
           | 
           | > The repair manual not only suggests you need three pages
           | worth of tools but also a jar of sand in case your battery
           | catches fire -- one of many not strictly necessary items that
           | don't come with the kit.
           | 
           | This doesn't sound entirely unreasonable from Apple's
           | perspective - because at their scale they probably should be
           | worried about the risk of people piercing the battery during
           | a repair or using a heatgun near their battery. Also seems
           | weird to throw shade at Apple for sending you too much stuff,
           | but then also note that Apple didn't ship you a bucket of
           | sand, but appreciate that was a kind-of joke.
        
             | cheshire_cat wrote:
             | > Agreed - I'm not sure why we assume that a modern
             | smartphone is designed to be completely taken apart and
             | reassembled with a standard toolkit.
             | 
             | The point is that they chose to do it that way because it
             | makes them more money, not because their technology is too
             | advanced to let the user easily change their battery. If
             | companies designed their product in a way that you can
             | exchange parts that often break (batteries) and make
             | generally easy then we would at least slow down the growth
             | of the e-waste problem.
             | 
             | But of course it's not our problem because we like to
             | externalize the costs. Here in Europe we ship our
             | electronic waste mostly to Africa where it is a huge health
             | hazard.[0]
             | 
             | [0]
             | https://www.spiegel.de/international/tomorrow/electronic-
             | was...
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | It's $100 for 3 more years of battery. If you can't
               | handle that, buy a slightly cheaper phone or a refurb.
               | 
               | The alternative id far worse -- phones that get thrown
               | away after a year or two because they don't get OS
               | updates or they just break.
        
               | cheshire_cat wrote:
               | Just because most Android phones don't get OS updates
               | doesn't mean we couldn't do better. On the Google and on
               | the Apple side of things.
               | 
               | I hope that a mix of regulations and more sustainable
               | Linux phones actually becoming usable as daily drivers
               | will eventually improve the situation..
        
               | Majromax wrote:
               | > It's $100 for 3 more years of battery. If you can't
               | handle that, buy a slightly cheaper phone or a refurb.
               | 
               | But tell me, where does it say on the iPhone box that the
               | phone battery only lasts three years, give or take? How
               | is a customer supposed to know what they need to
               | 'handle'?
               | 
               | The battery is effectively a wear-item, where a very
               | finite lifespan is an acceptable trade-off for better
               | initial performance. However, designing the phone this
               | way also makes the service an intended part of phone
               | ownership, not merely a response to damage or accident.
               | 
               | Apple (alongside the other manufacturers, by this point)
               | is double-dipping by designing a phone that effectively
               | requires service and by being the only reasonable
               | provider for that service.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Lithium battery lifetimes vary greatly on operating
               | conditions, and degrade at a non linear rate.
               | 
               | It should be common knowledge by now that lithium
               | batteries start showing performance losses around 700
               | charge cycles, and definitely by 1,000 charge cycles.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | Parent commented on the crazy design screws, and I think
             | it's an important point.
             | 
             | We didn't end up in the current situation with Apple
             | innocently improving its technology and the lack of
             | repairability being an unexpected side effect of the
             | advancements. They pretty much always straddled the line of
             | making their own repair job doable while having self
             | repairs as hard as possible.
             | 
             | I really don't think customer safety was their primary
             | motivation.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | I agree but I thought the same when SMDs (surface mount
           | devices) came on the scene many, many, years ago. I did not
           | have a reflow oven, nor a rework station capable of replacing
           | a bad capacitor, etc.
           | 
           | Alas, had we all poured out into the streets and demanded
           | companies stick with through-hole components....
           | 
           | It does seem technology (more specifically, manufacturing)
           | are moving beyond the means of a "guy in a garage".
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | And for that matter frequencies and other specs have
             | generally moved beyond the scopes and logic analyzers that
             | individuals are likely to be able to afford to debug
             | problems (though they've gotten cheaper as well).
             | 
             | I certainly support right to repair and voted for it in my
             | state (both times as Tesla in particular tried to do an end
             | around) and strongly oppose artificial barriers like DRM.
             | But honestly I find framing this around a less than $100
             | repair by Apple (or a third party) maybe every 3 or 4 years
             | seems to me like an odd hill to die on.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | Time won't flow back, but it was less than a decade ago that
           | you replaced batteries by popping the phone's back. I
           | wouldn't say Apple bears no blame in making 79 pound tools
           | necessary to replace a battery.
           | 
           | And as they basically opened that path for every other maker
           | to follow and point at Apple as a justification, we really
           | shouldn't give them a pass.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | Those phones had smaller batteries/phone ratio due to the
             | extra casing, which creates the waste of throwing away an
             | extra (smaller) battery.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | Is your argument that we currently don't have the
               | technology to have the phone's screen and back enclosed
               | hermetically in a reversible matter, while staying thin ?
               | We're also not arguing that no tool should be required,
               | just not 79 pound ultra expensive ones.
               | 
               | We have 3d stacked nm features processors, I would not
               | see the above as an unsolvable problem, nor even a very
               | hard one to be honest.
        
       | snorkel wrote:
       | Gotta admit, that's a cool looking repair kit. Meanwhile hole in
       | the wall repair shops just use a hair dryer, razor, and putty
       | knife.
        
       | isodev wrote:
       | I really don't see the problem here - why wouldn't you want to
       | use the correct tools to repair your iPhone?
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | I want to buy a $70 battery and be done. The iPhone should be
         | designed to facilitate that.
         | 
         | The outrage is not against these tools. The outrage is against
         | Apple acting like this is a reasonable way to give people the
         | right to repair.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | Why not just buy a ovine that uses removable batteries to
           | begin with?
        
       | ynniv wrote:
       | Do you want it to be certified waterproof, or do you want it to
       | be easy to open? When they were easy to open, a blue moisture
       | indicator meant your warranty was void. Now you can fetch it from
       | the bottom of the pool and still get AppleCare to replace that
       | scratched screen. As another thread pointed out, this is a kit
       | for independent repair shops. Right to Repair has always been
       | about supporting local specialty shops. The Verge is putting on a
       | show for attention.
        
         | aeyes wrote:
         | > As another thread pointed out, this is a kit for independent
         | repair shops.
         | 
         | I disagree. Officially you can only rent the tools, you can't
         | buy them. Yes there is a $1200 deposit if the tools don't make
         | it back but that doesn't mean that Apple won't come after you
         | if you don't ship them back on purpose.
        
           | ynniv wrote:
           | Sure, the "individual self-service" program doesn't
           | officially have a purchase option. There are other programs
           | that are part of the same initiative though:
           | 
           |  _In the past three years, Apple has nearly doubled the
           | number of service locations with access to Apple genuine
           | parts, tools, and training, including more than 2,800
           | Independent Repair Providers._
        
         | sigmar wrote:
         | >As another thread pointed out, this is a kit for independent
         | repair shops.
         | 
         | Nope, this "Self-Service Repair" program is explicitly for
         | Apple customers and not repair shops. "For customers with
         | experience in the complexities of repairing electronic devices,
         | we created the Self Service Repair program" You can see tables
         | comparing "Self-Service Repair" to "Independent Repair
         | Providers " and "Apple Authorized Service Providers" in their
         | press releases on this topic.
         | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2022/04/apples-self-service-r...
        
       | annoyingnoob wrote:
       | This creates a small market for an after-market repair kit. The
       | things you need for the repair do not need to cost $1200.
       | 
       | My family of 5 has more than 5 devices, it could make sense to
       | just buy the tools. I'm also the kind of person that likes to do
       | repairs, so others ask me for help too.
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | Ok 79lbs is big, but those two pelican cases together should
       | account for about 1/3 to 1/2 of that total.
        
       | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
       | Go to new Delhi, India. Look up "ghaffar market".
       | 
       | This is like " the" mobile repair market. Entire rows upon rows
       | of literally one man stalls which repair your phone on the fly.
       | 
       | They take mobile repairing to the next level. No need for
       | "sterile environment" that people show, clean rooms and all. They
       | just do it in all the dust and grime and sweat showing our
       | devices are really resistant to a lot.
        
         | srvmshr wrote:
         | Places like Ghaffar Market exist in most Asian cities. In fact,
         | Delhi has another at Nehru Place
        
           | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
           | My point is, if people like these can repair your phone in
           | 1/50 the cost of a "genuine apple repair" or even a "trusted
           | third party repair" guy, why do you care about "genuine"
           | because the lines are blurry at that point. Sure you can
           | spend $200 to repair your $1000 iphone screen from apple but
           | you know if you take to the ghaffar market, they will charge
           | you what, $30 if that. Sure there will be quality issues but
           | what about if your phone costs $200 and the "official" screen
           | repair is 50% of that but sketchy place rate is like $10?
           | 
           | The point is about Choice. i know if i break my cheap
           | android, i can get it repaired at a cheap price and continue
           | using it or else i had to go to "official" shop and they
           | would quote me 60% of the price of a new device into forcing
           | me to buy a new thing. Thats bad
        
             | srvmshr wrote:
             | Getting arm twisted to buy is a bad thing of course. The
             | core concern is not the availability of talent to do this
             | but the supply chain of genuine parts, and authentication
             | of successful repair thereafter. iFixit already provides
             | several kits and could theoretically provide iPhone kits
             | too - but if you are eventually forced to pay Apple a
             | premium to validate that repair, then the repair pipeline
             | goes waste.
        
               | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
               | yeah. the "talent" part gets perfected in the market?
               | right? i mean if you are a repair guy and your work isnt
               | appreciated by your customers, you either have to get
               | better or close shop. these small repair people that are
               | everywhere in asia simply improve their skills with each
               | device so there is that
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | I liked the article.
       | 
       | Is there a browser plug-in that filters out snark?
        
       | jeroenhd wrote:
       | It's so silly that modern phones (from all manufacturers, really)
       | need these giant kits (or hacks like microwaving a jelly sock)
       | just to replace the single part that wears down.
       | 
       | I still have my first Android phone. It contains a battery you
       | can pop out after removing the back cover. Replaceable batteries
       | used to be the norm!
       | 
       | Now we need suction cups, hot air stations and professional
       | guides to replace the part, because somehow those billion dollar
       | geniuses chose to make their devices unrepairable.
       | 
       | This programme is mostly greenwashing but it's a step forward
       | some other manufacturers still haven't taken. If Apple actually
       | cared about repairing phones, they'd design better phones.
        
         | IgorPartola wrote:
         | On the other hand phones are now thing and waterproof. Not
         | saying that replaceable batteries are bad but it's not like
         | this was an entirely arbitrary decision.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | The issue with right to repair isn't that phones are too hard
           | to repair due to being thin/waterproof/etc. It's that Apple's
           | business decisions and contracts with suppliers are designed
           | to monopolize the repair process, so that third party repair
           | shops can't fix peoples' phones without resorting to extreme
           | measures (like buying blackmarket parts that were likely
           | stolen from Apple factories by rogue employees).
           | 
           | This repair program is trying really hard to frame it as:
           | "look how risky and complicated it is to fix your own phone!
           | Nobody actually wants to do this!". Drawing attention away
           | from the obvious alternative where people send their phone to
           | an independent repair shop rather than do the repair
           | themselves (and benefit from competitive pricing rather than
           | Apple exorbitant ones)
           | 
           | As an example, you can't buy a replacement screen from this
           | program unless you provide a valid IMEI. This means that a
           | repair shop can't possibly offer same day repairs since they
           | can't keep any screen in stock.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >extremely specialised tools which ensure every repair is
           | perfect with little room for any human error.
           | 
           | I'm not sure I see the problem. Apple is saying that this is
           | the "right" way to do the repair. Alternatively, you can have
           | them do it. You can also, although Apple won't endorse it,
           | take it to a third-party, order a kit from iFixit, or
           | otherwise do it yourself.
           | 
           | Ford will also not _endorse_ doing repairs yourself, using an
           | independent mechanic, using parts from a junkyard, etc. but
           | they don 't generally prevent you from doing so.
        
           | vvillena wrote:
           | The first Motorola Defy was a comparable device to its
           | competitors when it was released, and its big feature, being
           | water-resistant, didn't make any compromises apart from
           | rubber caps on the ports (not necessary in modern phones) and
           | a better back cover with a manual latch.
           | 
           | Sealing phones isn't needed at all. It's a decision driven by
           | the market makers.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | The Defy weight over 8oz, a huge compromise. It's too heavy
             | for the average personn to handle comfortably.
        
               | MerelyMortal wrote:
               | 8 oz is 227 grams
               | 
               | The iPhone 13 Pro Max is 8.46 ounces (240 grams)
               | 
               | The iPhone 13 Pro is 7.19 ounces (204 grams)
               | 
               | The Defy is only 11% heavier than the iPhone 13 Pro, and
               | lighter than the iPhone 13 Pro Max.
               | 
               | Doesn't seem like much of a compromise to me.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | There are also a lot of laws and regulations about shipping
           | and selling batteries that don't apply to devices with non-
           | removable batteries.
        
             | IgorPartola wrote:
             | Not to mention aftermarket batteries. Imagine someone
             | putting a $5 battery off Wish into their $1000 iPhone and
             | starting a fire.
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | The Galaxy XCover 5 is waterproof (IP68) and has a
           | replaceable battery. It's built for extreme conditions so it
           | looks a little funky, but it's clearly possible to have both.
           | 
           | Sure, gluing the battery into a closed container is a lot
           | easier than developing novel waterproofing methods, but it's
           | not impossible to do so.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | We've been waterproofing watches for almost 100 years. If
             | Apple cared, it's absolutely possible.
        
               | IgorPartola wrote:
               | If you find a way to run a phone off a watch battery you
               | will make a lot of $$$
        
               | mmastrac wrote:
               | The point is not to run off a watch battery. The point is
               | that you can open and close a watch without affecting its
               | waterproofing rating.
        
               | simondotau wrote:
               | A watch mechanism is (typically) circular, ideal for
               | devices that need to be opened and closed frequently. And
               | the mechanism is a much smaller percentage of a watch's
               | overall volume; much more of its volume is enclosure
               | material.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | I can't find the rating for the 1926 Rolex Oyster (if
               | there was one), but the Submariner in 1953 was 100m.
               | 
               | ... I daresay we're not talking about that level of
               | waterproofing, so circularity of sealing gaskets and case
               | structural integrity shouldn't be as critical.
               | 
               | Although if Apple made an iPhone Deepsea, I have no doubt
               | they'd have buyers at any price point, a vanishingly
               | small percentage of whom would actually submerge it.
        
             | lstodd wrote:
             | What's so novel about rubber gaskets? My Nokia 5210 from
             | 2002 was waterproof, and its electronics were actually
             | suspended inside shock-absorbing case so that it survived
             | being thrown against a wall repeatedly.
        
               | totetsu wrote:
               | Rough break up?
        
               | lstodd wrote:
               | Nah, we were checking who's got the most sturdy phone one
               | night at a bar.
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | Almost all consumers would prefer to take their phone in
             | for a battery replacement than have it look weird.
             | Considering a replacement is something you do maybe once
             | while the form factor is something you will always be
             | affected by.
        
               | thescriptkiddie wrote:
               | I used to carry a spare battery with me and swap them in
               | 10 seconds when the one in the phone died. Now I have to
               | carry a much bulkier battery powered charger and USB
               | cable that takes an hour to recharge the phone.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Power banks are pretty small these days. If you have
               | magnetic inductive charging capabilities on your phone,
               | you can even just snap them on and keep going. Otherwise,
               | get a power bank that has a small cable built in.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I found the lack of swappable batteries somewhat
               | irritating at first. But these days, for the relatively
               | few times when I run low on juice I'd rather just use an
               | external battery pack than carry a bulkier phone around
               | all the time. And as you say, with inductive charging,
               | there are pretty unobtrusive options.
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | That stopped being an issue for most people a while ago.
               | The latest gen phones last all day under reasonably heavy
               | usage and charge within a few minutes on a wall charger.
        
           | razodactyl wrote:
           | If a group of government scientists can deploy devices into
           | the field with waterproof enclosures and replaceable battery
           | banks - it makes me wonder if Apple could do it :P
        
             | IgorPartola wrote:
             | Gaskets are not 0 size. You can absolutely make a
             | waterproof case. It'll just be thicker.
        
             | jackpeterfletch wrote:
             | I guess the question is should they be _made_ to do it.
             | 
             | If someone comes along and creates a device that has those
             | features, like we've seen with the Framework laptop, that's
             | great.
             | 
             | For the people that want that kind of device with that
             | specific set of benefits and trade-offs that's awesome.
             | 
             | Personally not my device though. my usage patterns means it
             | makes more sense for me to take the more integrated
             | solution, and just forego any upgrades all modularity for
             | the life of the product.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > It's so silly that modern phones (from all manufacturers,
         | really) need these giant kits
         | 
         | People have been replacing iPhone batteries long before this
         | kit was available as an option.
         | 
         | 99% or more of iPhone owners have no desire to replace their
         | own batteries. Suggesting that Apple compromise the design of
         | the iPhone just to cater to the rare customer who wants to swap
         | batteries isn't a realistic suggestion and I'm kind of baffled
         | that so many HN commenters can't understand that much.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | You could totally laser cut a hole in the _back_ of an iphone
         | to replace the battery. You might need to remake a few ribbon
         | cables, but then you 'd have yourself a removable battery.
         | 
         | You could start a business that can cut the required hole, and
         | then sell batteries that fit the hole with the case pre-glued
         | on. (you'd replace a square of the back of the iPhone whenever
         | you replaced the battery)
        
           | ezconnect wrote:
           | The battery has DRM now as stated on the article.
        
             | chinathrow wrote:
             | This shit has to stop.
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | It isn't drm, a warning shows up on boot if the battery
               | replacement was done unofficially. It has no functional
               | impact on the device.
               | 
               | The reasons behind it are pretty strong. A lot of repair
               | stores use second hand, or fraudulent parts which damage
               | the user experience. So for an owner getting a repair, if
               | they don't see warnings, they know the repair was done
               | right. And as a buyer, you can tell the phone is using
               | all official parts.
               | 
               | It's also likely used to ruin the resale value of stolen
               | parts from the factories.
        
               | skyeto wrote:
               | You could surely still have this for non-genuine / used
               | batteries, but here we have a _genuine_ battery coming
               | _straight from Apple_ throwing that warning. Just let 3rd
               | party repair shops buy them at a reasonable price and don
               | 't throw the warning if it's unused.
               | 
               | Edit: and preferably let them buy the batteries in bulk,
               | without having to have the phone on hand which just
               | causes unnecessary delays.
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | It's because a lot of them are genuine batteries which
               | have either been stolen from factories, second hand from
               | other phones, or have had the id ripped from a genuine
               | battery.
               | 
               | The thing is there is very little drm here. There is no
               | complex crypto chip on the battery. The battery just says
               | "my id is 36382" and the phone goes "that's not the id I
               | expect". Which makes it impossible for fraudulent parts
               | to replicate since even making the chips respond
               | identically won't work.
               | 
               | Yes it has some downsides. But I think the trade off is
               | reasonable. If you want to do an unofficial replacement,
               | you still can. Just ignore the notification that shows on
               | boot.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | Surely this is easy for an unofficial battery to
               | replicate... You just have a step during installation
               | where you put the new and old batteries face to face
               | briefly so the data lines touch, and the new battery can
               | read the old batteries ID and memorize it?
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | There were some devices that would let you copy the ID
               | over but they fell out of popularity / couldn't keep up.
               | Just not worth it for a low margin item I guess.
        
               | thebruce87m wrote:
               | The opposite in fact. As someone who buys second hand
               | phones I want to know which parts are genuine and which
               | aren't.
        
         | srvmshr wrote:
         | > I still have my first Android phone. It contains a battery
         | you can pop out after removing the back cover. Replaceable
         | batteries used to be the norm!
         | 
         | > If Apple actually cared about repairing phones, they'd design
         | better phones.
         | 
         | They do make excellent phones. No doubt about it. I think the
         | end claim is tad contrived: If you (and millions similar) are
         | willing to let go of IP68 dust & waterproofing, willing to work
         | with cheaper melamine casing, and plastic screens, I am sure
         | Apple will have no argument to back up its high ground of why
         | they need specialist repair tools & services. What you desire
         | is a state of the art smartphone, with gloss, finish & every
         | working bell & whistle. What you demand for is a Nokia 3200
         | (which incidentally wasn't too behind in evolution).
         | 
         | This protocol exists because the devices are sophisticated. And
         | they ship this hulk with the assumption you are at Level 0. I
         | can only imagine good faith on Apple if they empowered local
         | technicians to handle such repairs instead of this elaborate
         | stunt to prove their point on self-servicing.
         | 
         | Repairability is much different topic from build
         | sophistication. Lets not mix up these two. Apple's approach to
         | prove its point is labored. What we probably eventually want is
         | iOS devices to be easily serviceable by ourselves (if well
         | equipped) or via locally available technicians, instead of
         | entering their marbled ecosystem. Eventually we will reach some
         | middle ground. But it is crucial to understand that self-repair
         | isn't everyone's cup of tea and a corporation cannot keep a
         | supply chain for the 1-5% customers who dabble with this hobby
        
         | devoutsalsa wrote:
         | You're not wrong. I used to have a phone with a replaceable
         | battery. I replaced the battery after a year. The next year I
         | wanted a better phone anyway. I realized that the battery in my
         | iPhone is replaceable. I just need to pay Apple to do it. It's
         | still way cheaper than buying a new phone, and I benefit from
         | the advantages of having a sealed phone. Within two weeks of
         | buying my iPhone 12, I dropped it in a lake :)
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | You don't need all this. A hair dryer and guitar pick and
         | suction cup is all you need. Ifixit sells a very cheap kit that
         | has everything you need. It's quite easy and reasonable to do.
         | 
         | Problem is apple insists that phones can only be touched with
         | extremely specialised tools which ensure every repair is
         | perfect with little room for any human error.
         | 
         | And instead of loosening their requirements for self repair,
         | they have taken the absurd approach here.
        
           | 8organicbits wrote:
           | For what it's worth, I've done maybe five Android screen
           | repairs using the iFixit tools. One repair I messed up and
           | the new screen broke almost immediately. The others looked
           | good. Price wise, I wasn't able to find cheap replacement
           | displays although my net cost is maybe still 70% the cost of
           | going to an unofficial repair place. I'm not sure it was
           | worth my time, or stress when moving tiny ribbon cables with
           | tweezers.
           | 
           | Going forward I think I'll just buy phones that have screens
           | that don't die when dropped. I'm OK with a cracked screen,
           | but the display needs to work.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | Is Apple going to sue you if you use a hair dryer, or merely
           | decline to fix it for you for free when the battery expired
           | after your 3yrar warranty anyway?
        
       | srvmshr wrote:
       | If made to fulfill the word of the law without actually having to
       | follow it in spirit, this would be my modus operandi too.
       | 
       | By designing $1200 deposit, $49 rental & two Pelican suitcases of
       | tools and manuals, while keeping the battery replacement price
       | same at $69 (what you'd normally pay in total at Store), they
       | have entirely disincentivized self-repair without actually
       | breaking any law.
       | 
       | Masterstroke /s
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | I don't know what Apple could have done better here. For $50
         | they _shipped_ , both ways, all the expensive equipment Apple
         | themselves use to repair their devices.
         | 
         | For how adamant Apple has been about the price of genuine parts
         | for so long I'm starting to think that they actually sell
         | replacement batteries at cost and eat the labor. Because having
         | used 3rd party batteries they're about half the cost but they
         | degrade is way fewer cycles.
         | 
         | The problem with "right to repair" is that people thought they
         | could hitch what they really wanted -- "right to use cheaper
         | 3rd party parts" which is a tougher political sell than "right
         | to cosplay as the underpaid Apple service tech."
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | IMO the $1200 deposit is less ridiculous than the same-as-store
         | $70 battery price. If the cost for the new battery were at
         | wholesale prices, and one were able to purchase tools from the
         | kit individually, I think that would be the best Apple could do
         | (besides redesigning their devices to make repair easier).
         | 
         | Tools always cost money, a capital investment which ends up
         | being vested in professionals that buy the tools once and then
         | repair many people's gadgets. Right to repair is just as much
         | about empowering independent repair shops as the individual
         | DIYer.
         | 
         | Us DIYers have kind of gotten spoiled with the continually
         | dropping prices of tools and parts combined with the always
         | rising price of labor and overhead. For example, I was just
         | shamelessly quoted $1300 for a rear brake job (wtf?). For that
         | price I could buy all the tools to do the job, premium parts,
         | and still come out favorably compared to engineering rates.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | I have a standing offer for my friends: I'll do a brake job
           | _with you_ in my driveway to show you how easy and cheap it
           | is. It's _common_ for those $1000+ dealer quotes to be
           | $75-$150 in parts, $5 in consumables, and  < 90 minutes from
           | door open to putting the last cleaned tool away (while
           | explaining each step to them and having them do at least part
           | of each step).
           | 
           | Over 20 years, I've done this for a few handfuls of people.
           | How many have switched to DIYing anything more than filling
           | washer fluid and _maybe_ replacing a lamp? One. (Two others
           | have switched to indy mechanics.)
           | 
           | The others keep complaining about their $800-1250 _per axle_
           | brake jobs and $2500+ service visits at the dealer and how
           | expensive it is to own a car, but keep right on doing it.
           | <shrug />
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | Yeah, the "could" in my comment was only because I already
             | own the tools, and I had just done the brakes on the other
             | car. I might take the excuse to buy a new jack though, so I
             | can lift up to the jack stands without needing to cheat
             | with blocks.
             | 
             | The funny thing is they also wanted $700 to adjust the
             | valve clearances. This is expensive (it's the stealership
             | after all), but I might have said yes just to have one less
             | thing on my docket. However after the outrageous brake
             | quote put me in the mindset to DIY, I figure I might as
             | well do that myself as well.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | > Masterstroke.
         | 
         | And we think you're going to hate it too!
        
         | fartcannon wrote:
         | I have never understood this kind of compliance. The hordes
         | that buy their disposable garbage aren't going to care, they've
         | shown repeatedly that they're insensitive to, sometimes even
         | aggressive towards their own autonomy. So why do this? Just to
         | _waste_ more?
         | 
         | It's so petulant.
        
           | hatware wrote:
           | You can thank the finance and legal departments for their
           | lack of creativity.
        
             | fartcannon wrote:
             | How much you want to bet Tim laughed? "Oh that'll teach
             | them!", he grinned.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | There's also a PR aspect to this in showing that 80 lbs worth
           | of expensive equipment is the only way to replace batteries
           | safely.
        
             | fartcannon wrote:
             | But who's actually being converted by that? No one with any
             | sense, and the rest were already fanboys.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Politicians? The shock value of seeing all that lab-grade
               | equipment contributes to their narrative of "repair is
               | unsafe".
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | Probably to make sure that their iPhone repair business (and
           | that of their authorized partners) doesn't just collapse by
           | getting massively undercut by unauthorized resellers that can
           | use the official repair kit.
        
             | mcphage wrote:
             | If you're going to run a business replacing batteries,
             | eating the $1,200 deposit loss and keeping the equipment
             | seems a no-brainer.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Which is otherwise known as "paying for the equipment."
        
         | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
         | Did they conveniently forget to say that Apple will give you a
         | further refund in you return the replaced part? Ah, yes, they
         | did. In the case of the battery for iPhone 13 mini described in
         | the article, that's an additional refund of $24.15.
         | 
         | Since I've never heard of anyone getting back the broken part
         | when getting an in-store repair, it'd be reasonable to compare
         | at the $44.85 price, wouldn't it?
        
           | canuckintime wrote:
           | They didn't 'conveniently' forget; it's mentioned and
           | accounted for in the article:
           | 
           | > $49 to rent Apple's tools for a week, more than wiping out
           | any refund I might get for returning the old used part.
        
             | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
             | It's $49 to have Apple ship two Pelican cases of tools to
             | you, to have you use them for the week, then to ship them
             | back to Apple and (presumably) to have someone inventory
             | them to make sure there's nothing missing and that they're
             | reading to ship out to the next person.
             | 
             | You think Apple is making money on that?
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | No, I think Apple is making money in slow-walking an
               | actual, practical repair program and if we lived in a
               | society with proper regulatory bodies they would get
               | their hand slapped so hard for doing so.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | I think the EU is generally better at designing it's
         | regulations to avoid exactly this problem.
         | 
         | Probably something to the extend of "tools to repair must be
         | found in any general DIY store".
        
           | srvmshr wrote:
           | I think, barring the USB-C issue which is more supportive of
           | industry wide efforts to standardize and reduce e-waste, you
           | cannot by any legal instrument force an equipment
           | manufacturer to stick to certain parts or boiler plate
           | designs, which can be seen as harming their competitiveness.
           | 
           | This argument can be construed by Apple lawyers as exerting
           | unfavorable judicial bias to downgrade/bottleneck technical
           | capabilities, which Apple would have otherwise provided to
           | its customers & claim significant advantage over competition
           | in offering their products.
           | 
           | EU or not, such regulation will be dead fish in water unless
           | smartly crafted.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > Probably something to the extend of "tools to repair must
           | be found in any general DIY store".
           | 
           | Does everyone realize how insanely bad this would be for
           | phone progress? If we're forcing manufacturers to avoid
           | specialty adhesives and tooling, the overall quality and size
           | of phones would be greatly compromised.
           | 
           | I understand a lot of HN commenters will say they don't care
           | if their phones are twice as big and not waterproof as long
           | as they can replace the battery with a screwdriver from Home
           | Depot, but that's not even close to typical consumer
           | behavior.
           | 
           | People want small, waterproof phones. Making laws to force
           | companies to compromise everything so 1% of buyers can swap
           | batteries at home instead of paying for official repair
           | service is one of the more out of touch product suggestions
           | I've read on HN.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | They should probably ban surface mount components as well.
             | Those make it really hard to repair PCBs. </s>
             | 
             | You can argue about specific design/manufacturing decisions
             | but, in the aggregate, but in general there's a huge amount
             | of modern technology that's become much more complex and
             | difficult to repair especially at the individual component
             | level. But most people probably don't actually want to go
             | back to 1980s vintage car phones.
        
             | mdoms wrote:
        
             | justsomehnguy wrote:
             | > the overall quality and size of phones would be greatly
             | compromised
             | 
             | Har, har, the phone would be 0.02mm thicker! Unacceptable!
             | 
             | Seriously? Take any smartphone from 2014 and compare with
             | your current one. They didn't thinned _that_ much.
             | 
             | Hell, I do it for you:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_13
             | Dimensions 13: H: 146.7 mm (5.78 in)         W: 71.5 mm
             | (2.81 in)         D: 7.65 mm (0.301 in)         13 Mini:
             | H: 131.5 mm (5.18 in)         W: 64.2 mm (2.53 in)
             | D: 7.65 mm (0.301 in)
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droid_Razr
             | Dimensions 130.7 mm (5.15 in) H         68.9 mm (2.71 in) W
             | 7.1 mm (0.28 in) D    <-- LOL         (MAXX: 8.99 mm (0.354
             | in) D)
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto_G4
             | Dimensions G4 Play: 144.4 mm (5.69 in) H         72 mm (2.8
             | in) W         9.9 mm (0.39 in) D G4, G4 Plus: 153 mm (6.0
             | in) H         76.6 mm (3.02 in) W         9.8 mm (0.39 in)
             | D
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | What I don't understand is why do people feel the need to
             | force Apple to produce what they could have just gotten
             | from another phone vendor? Is it about denying other people
             | choice (so we are all forced to carry around bulkier
             | phones), or do they believe that Apple would make the DIY
             | repairable phone they wanted better than the other phone
             | producers? It doesn't make sense to me.
        
               | PragmaticPulp wrote:
               | It's because they want all the benefits of the iPhone and
               | all of the openness and repair ability of the PinePhone,
               | but they don't want to have to compromise anywhere.
               | 
               | The reality is that the magical solution doesn't exist
               | and can't practically exist. There would be major
               | tradeoffs with much of what's being suggested in this
               | thread, many of which would make the phone undesirable to
               | the people demanding it.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Because they feel that society should regulate entities
               | like Apple to behave this way because they feel it's
               | better for them as individuals and society as a whole if
               | a corporation the size of Apple was regulated in this
               | fashion?
        
               | kllrnohj wrote:
               | You're ignoring ecosystem lock-in, which Apple is
               | extremely effective at (eg, iMessage's "green bubble"
               | bullying).
               | 
               | Regulation fills the gap when freedom of choice & ease of
               | movement isn't actually viable for most people. See also
               | search engine regulations, even though the barrier for
               | using a competing product is _much_ lower than it is for
               | switching smartphone ecosystems
               | 
               | Also in this case you're ignoring the bigger picture of
               | the entire industry is incentivized to be "anti-consumer"
               | and hamper repairs. Right to repair isn't about Apple,
               | it's about _everyone_. Nobody is going after Apple
               | specifically, they are just the leading example. Samsung,
               | Motorola, etc... are all offenders here as well.
        
               | kalleboo wrote:
               | Presumably to minimize e-waste, as it's more likely
               | people will hang onto their old phones (or hand them down
               | or resell them) if they can revitalize them with a cheap
               | battery/display swap.
               | 
               | Things like recycling marks, appliance energy efficiency
               | etc are all already regulated.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | Are they though? Doesn't Apple just ship Lightning to USB-C
           | dongles with iPhones to satisfy EU requirements?
        
           | macinjosh wrote:
           | > I think the EU is generally better at designing it's
           | regulations to avoid exactly this problem.
           | 
           | The 73rd cookie banner I've closed today begs to differ.
        
             | realusername wrote:
             | That one is the fault of the site owners though
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | At the same time, it means Americans often complain about EU
           | regulations as being too vague as overly specific ones are
           | too prone to workarounds. See much of the discussion about
           | GDPR where it's clear many of the complainers just want to
           | task their lawyers to find the right magic loophole clause to
           | put in their ToS to avoid doing any of it, and get frustrated
           | when the law is intended to avoid that exact behaviour
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | I look forward to seeing the new phones being sold in the EU
           | complete with #0 Pozidriv screws as fasteners; ought to be
           | hilarious.
        
           | draw_down wrote:
        
         | wrycoder wrote:
         | > _The real victory will come months or years down the road,
         | though. That's when Apple can tell legislators it tried to give
         | right-to-repair advocates what they wanted -- but that
         | consumers overwhelmingly decided Apple knows best._
        
         | saagarjha wrote:
         | This is a bad take, because Apple has shown how they do this
         | with the App Store and it their behavior there was far uglier
         | than providing high-quality, albeit bulk and awkward, repair
         | equipment.
        
       | danrl wrote:
       | Professional tools to get the job done, like they are used in any
       | halfway decent repair shop.
       | 
       | The author seems to confuse right to repair with sloppy,
       | microwave-utilizing home repairs using a $20 kit from ebay.
       | 
       | What a badly faithed clickbait article. Expected more from The
       | Verge.
        
         | dwighttk wrote:
         | Agreed with you until the last sentence. The Verge has great
         | writing right alongside clickbait. It is just a coin flip.
        
       | chadlavi wrote:
       | ... you can also just ship them your very light phone to replace
       | the battery for you. That's what they used to make you do.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I actually think this is a great.
       | 
       | I like the idea of more 12 year olds getting a chance to peek at
       | the innards of their tech, using the proper kit so they at least
       | have a chance of not ruining everything.
       | 
       | While I suspect Apple will lose quite a lot of money on this
       | (these toolboxes will end up with most of the tools missing or
       | broken very quickly!), I think from a global economic
       | perspective, the educational value of tens of thousands of people
       | doing this far outweighs those costs.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | I do not think a lot of 12 year olds are going to put down a
         | $1200 deposit. Nor will a lot of parents put down a $1200
         | deposit so their 12 year old can mess with their $1000 phone.
         | 
         | But I dunno... maybe?
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | I'm about to tear into my 13 year old's iPhone X and replace
           | the battery when the $25 package arrives from Amazon later
           | today.
           | 
           | You bet he's going to be there watching and seeing what's
           | inside the phone. (It's not that we're doing exploratory
           | surgery for fun and just want to see what's inside. It's
           | driven by the need to repair his phone, but has a side effect
           | of cool.)
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | _Apple also provides a set of fancy torque drivers to make sure
       | you don't screw down the phone's tiny screws too tightly, but
       | it's a bit of a chore. I must have dropped Apple's incredibly
       | tiny fasteners a dozen times_
       | 
       | My God this guy is insufferable. You asked for professional
       | tools, you got professional tools. Between this and the How to
       | Build a PC video I'm beginning to wonder if the Verge staff rode
       | the short bus to school.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 7speter wrote:
       | If this isn't an example of malicious compliance, I don't know
       | what is. Apple doesn't actually want this program to succeed so
       | of course they are going to send 79 pound repair kits to people.
        
       | sircastor wrote:
       | I repaired my washing machine this last week. An unbalanced load
       | had caused some sort of break on one of the wire harness
       | connectors.
       | 
       | I found what I thought was the problem, I bought the service
       | manual off a third party site, and found a replacement wire
       | harness on eBay. It was a bit of work, but after getting it all
       | finished, I ran the self-diagnostics and calibration, and we're
       | washing clothes again.
       | 
       | I feel like the article is pretty disingenuous, but never really
       | gets to the point of what right to repair is. It's being able to
       | get the components you need - not just modules. It's about
       | flexibility in how you care for your property (including its
       | future). It's about honesty of what really needs to be
       | fixed/replaced/addressed.
        
       | antonpirker wrote:
       | I am just flabbergasted that anyone would think of this process
       | to change a battery as "ok". I mean batteries have a pretty short
       | life time. And iPhones are really expensive. A LOT of resources
       | are used to build an iPhone. And then this process for changing
       | the battery.
       | 
       | The product, the battery changing process, the whole company,
       | everything feels like it is the 1980s, it feels like a tech
       | dinosaur.
       | 
       | If this is the way that most people think that things should work
       | in 2022, than we are all doomed.
       | 
       | Sorry, but this makes me so sad... It is unbelievable...
        
       | Krisjohn wrote:
       | Does this effectively mean they're selling the official repair
       | kit for $1,200?
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Won't be much use without the official parts, the hotline to
         | validate them, etc.
        
       | phoehne wrote:
       | Please keep in mind that my comments come from someone who bought
       | a Framework laptop precisely because of their right to repair
       | stand. I've also experimented with alternate phones like the Pine
       | Phone, looking for something that could be more open. However,
       | like many criticisms of Apple's phone, this one is also largely
       | bogus.
       | 
       | This person wants a phone that's less than 8mm thick, with a high
       | resolution screen, high quality camera, holes for speakers, a
       | hole for a charger, smooth and tight tolerances all the way
       | around, etc., that can mostly be taken under-water. (I regularly
       | forget I have my iPhone in my pocket when I get in the pool and
       | never once put it in a bed of rice.). Then it's surprising that
       | it has to be fixed or disassembled with machinery to ensure that
       | it correctly seals, doesn't break, bend, or warp during
       | disassembly or assembly? Or that maybe it requires some degree of
       | training to develop the confidence to use correctly?
       | 
       | Could Apple design a phone that can be repaired at home with a
       | hair dryer, plastic spudger, gasket kit, and a set of jeweler's
       | screw drivers? Could Apple design a phone with an easily
       | replaceable battery? Could it work with any PoS battery you order
       | off Ali express because the Chinese knock-offs on Amazon are too
       | expensive? Absolutely. It just wouldn't be 7mm this, largely
       | water tight, non-exploding, etc. etc. And wouldn't be supported
       | by the manufacturer for 5+ years. You would have something like
       | my Pine phone. I can do anything I want to my Pine phone and
       | that's what makes it cool. It's just not my "daily driver."
       | 
       | I like my iPhone. After learning how to make some of my own
       | electronic stuff I recognize the engineering that goes into it a
       | little better. I'll continue to use my Xr until Apple stops
       | updating it, which based on their track record, will likely be
       | around 2024. At that point I'll get an iPhone whatever. I'm
       | hoping it's sealed even tighter, better screen, camera, etc. The
       | USB-C would be nice, but not anything that I stress over. In
       | fact, it would be nice if it were even more sealed up by only
       | wireless charging.
        
       | randallsquared wrote:
       | I'm actually surprised that this kit costs only $1200. Seems low
       | for a bunch of very specialized tools and a presumably very small
       | production run.
        
       | ezconnect wrote:
       | Battery has DRM now, wow.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | Battery has an identifier which, if mismatched, causes the
         | phone to work but present a warning that the battery may not be
         | genuine and does not report battery health.
         | 
         | Honestly, that sounds pretty fair/reasonable to me. (It would
         | be outrageous if it had "DRM fail: phone shuts off". "DRM
         | detects possible non-genuine battery and works but reports
         | battery as possibly non-genuine" is a lot more reasonable,
         | possibly totally reasonable.)
        
           | ezconnect wrote:
           | Acts like a DRM to me. Changing battery now needs internet
           | connection? A remote system to control your phone just to
           | tell it to function normally after changing battery? Next on
           | the horizon is we need to plugin our peanut butter to an
           | internet connection so we can open it to eat it.
        
             | cyral wrote:
             | I'm sure it has something to do with their liability. With
             | no warning, shops would be incentivized to use cheap knock-
             | off batteries. (Which could perform worse, explode, etc.
             | and damage their brand)
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | It is a device that every millimeter-cube counts so it's highly
       | optimized in many ways and packagef tightly, well, because of
       | battery life competition (to fit more battery at every bit).
       | 
       | Now Apple has been obliged to provide repair tools, and they are
       | simply providing what they probably provide to authorized repair
       | shops, and people are still complaining.
       | 
       | What's wrong with that? It's not a device that's designed to have
       | it's battery replaced by the user anyway, and if you really want
       | to, this is the kit. Simple as that.
       | 
       | It's impossible to make some people happy these days.
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | I know the 70lb of equipment seems extreme here, but the push to
       | make phones smaller, lighter, water tight, etc. means there's no
       | easy way around thale problem of getting these phones open.
       | 
       | If people were given general instructed about a heatgun and given
       | wedges and such to pry up the screen... It would be a disaster. I
       | don't think you can make sleek flag ship phones the way customers
       | want without making their repair somewhat specialized and
       | requiring specialized precision tools.
       | 
       | Of course the way Apple has done all this doesn't show a real
       | commitment to right-to-repair. Of course they just want people to
       | buy a new device, or at least pay a premium for Apple repair. But
       | what would real commitment to right to repair look like? Probably
       | replacement parts that aren't sold for a profit (I suppose a
       | reasonable markup is fine) but also not requiring genuine parts.
       | A car warranty isn't invalid if you use non manufacturer parts.
       | Apple could publish specs and have a reasonable certification
       | process for parts providers. They could still sell the full
       | toolkits to anyone who wants to buy them so repair shops would
       | have access to purpose-built tools to make their own repairs more
       | reliable. I'm sure there's more they could do too.
       | 
       | They aren't really committed to this, but I think people have to
       | recognize that device repair especially for flagships is no
       | longer reasonably within reach for end user consumers
       | withoitnrelevant experience. The best google-fu in the world
       | isn't going to fill in for a lack of specialized tools and
       | experience when a small mistake means a failed repair and broken
       | phone.
        
       | grumple wrote:
       | So many comments here seem to miss the point. It should not (and
       | in fact, does not) require these massive, industrial tools to
       | safely replace a battery, which 100% of phones will need to
       | replace if they aren't otherwise damaged. You do need some tools,
       | but you don't need those tools.
       | 
       | Worse than that, the tools that the writer received seemed to be
       | both more difficult to use AND worse at the job than the $25
       | battery replacement kits you can find on Amazon. It's not like
       | these tools made it a breeze, it's still just as difficult as
       | using a cheap kit. But the cheap kit costs $25 for the battery
       | and reusable tools, while this setup costs $118 and puts a $1200
       | hold on your card. If a brute like me can repair a phone with a
       | $25 kit, anybody can.
       | 
       | This seems like malicious compliance by Apple. You have the
       | "right to repair" your phone, but at huge cost and risk.
        
       | zenexer wrote:
       | I just want to point out this gem from their agreement that
       | covers the use of purchased--not rented--tools. Purchased. You
       | paid the full price, you own the tools, _and you agree not to use
       | them on anything other than an Apple product._ You're the proud
       | new owner of $300 in expensive screwdrivers that you can't use.
       | 
       | From https://www.selfservicerepair.com/terms-of-use:
       | 
       | > You agree to use the Self Service Repair Products to repair the
       | Repaired Apple Product in a manner consistent with these terms
       | and conditions. Self Service Repair Products are for use in the
       | repair for which they were purchased, and may not be resold or
       | otherwise transferred.
       | 
       | Ah, but maybe they only mean the replacement parts, right? Surely
       | they wouldn't have such a requirement if you pay $100 for a
       | generic Wera screwdriver.
       | 
       | But no, it includes the tools:
       | 
       | > Self Service Repair Parts" and "Self Service Repair Tools" are
       | collectively referred to as "Self Service Repair Products."
       | 
       | Is that even legally enforceable? I suspect it's not. If I buy a
       | generic screwdriver, it's mine. It doesn't have DRM, and I will
       | do with it as I please. If I want to use it to repair an Android
       | phone, I will. If I want to sell it on eBay or lend it to my
       | neighbor, who's going to stop me?
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | > resold or otherwise transferred
         | 
         | how is that even legal
         | 
         | that's just absurd
        
       | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
       | So, 50 bucks for renting an 80 pound workstation (worth 1200
       | bucks), for one week, with shipping included?
       | 
       | Doesn't seem bad.
        
       | marban wrote:
       | There's no difference to buying a Porsche or Leica -- There is
       | one official way to repair them and there's a cheap way. If
       | you're not prepared for the more expensive way, don't buy the
       | thing in the first place.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kappuchino wrote:
       | Interesting how the discussion weighted to the tools part where
       | the real kicker is: You have to greenlight the battery online.
       | Seriously, none of you is bothered by this?
        
       | techwiz137 wrote:
       | Honestly, this actually looks cool. Even I would feel like a
       | professional with these behemoths. I'd definitely assume the
       | risk.
        
       | laerus wrote:
       | boycott Apple then
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | One thing I don't understand is why don't people just buy a phone
       | with removable batteries to begin with?
       | 
       | Or buy a morphine power back or equivalent. If Apple made an
       | equivalent would that be sufficient?
        
         | aulin wrote:
         | Do phones like that still exist?
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | Plenty, just not flagship as far as I know, check out the
           | Samsung Xcover or FairPhone for a couple examples
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | Because this is hardly an option anymore
        
       | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
       | I'm not sure the right to repair should have to mean that
       | companies have to magically circumvent the effects of economy of
       | scale.
       | 
       | Surely the important thing is that they don't act anti-
       | competitively towards independent repair shops, so they can
       | actually have one of these kits on their desks to replace
       | batteries all day long without being gouged.
        
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       (page generated 2022-05-21 23:01 UTC)