[HN Gopher] LWN Is Now on Mastodon
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       LWN Is Now on Mastodon
        
       Author : dredmorbius
       Score  : 100 points
       Date   : 2022-05-20 20:19 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lwn.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lwn.net)
        
       | kixiQu wrote:
       | Since they say "a home for article notifications _and more_ "
       | (emphasis mine), if you're looking to not miss the "and more",
       | let me plug that Mastodon has its own RSS feeds built in for
       | public posts:
       | 
       | https://fosstodon.org/@LWN.rss
       | 
       | Which is a nice feature a social network can have when it isn't
       | trying to achieve user capture.
        
         | zackees wrote:
         | Also, Twitter front end nitter.net gives out rss feeds of your
         | twitter timeline.
        
       | tandav wrote:
       | Mastodon have a nice low key feel, less loud than Twitter
        
         | usrn wrote:
         | Mastodon is great. I tried Twitter the other week and it feels
         | so much worse, like crappy RSS for celebrity gossip instead of
         | a discussion platform.
        
         | dymk wrote:
         | They have a long road ahead of them to shake off the
         | association of being a haven for CSAM and alt-right holdouts.
         | 
         | But the leaders of the project seem willing to take pretty
         | drastic measures to, and it's good to see "neutral" communities
         | adopt Mastodon as their platform.
        
           | jordemort wrote:
           | I run a small instance for myself, and there's a certain grim
           | satisfaction in blocking entire instances full of trolls and
           | pedos that can't be matched by the blocking capabilities of
           | other social networks.
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | Funny, for me it always seemed that Mastodon has always be
           | associated with the left/identity-politics/SJWs/progressives
           | and Pleroma was chosen by the alt-right/shitposters/incels.
        
             | melony wrote:
             | Ever wondered about the stack powering Gab?
        
           | draxil wrote:
           | "they".. Really on the fediverse it's very much on an
           | instance by instance basis. really it's like saying that
           | email is a haven for some group or other. Don't shoot the
           | protocol!
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Protocols can encourage rogue or unsustainable behaviour.
             | 
             | That's largely what happened with Usenet, and seems to be
             | well-in-process with email.
             | 
             | Mastodon is an implementation of the ActivityPub standard.
             | I've been on the platform since 2017, five years now, and
             | have watched it go through various teething and growing
             | pains, including mutually-incompatible cultures (e.g.,
             | Japanese Lolicon vs. World, also attempts by Gab and
             | similar groups to join, largely rejected). There are
             | strengths, including instance-level controls over
             | moderation and peering / federation. That's scaled
             | acceptably to a few thousand instances, but would likely be
             | stressed were the network to grow to even a small fraction
             | of the world's largest social networks. Given a one-tier
             | model (users -> instances -> network), 10^10 active
             | participants and balancing users to instances would require
             | on the order of 10^5 users per instance, and 10^5 instances
             | --- which is to say, 10^5 peering relations.
             | 
             | Given that most present admins are managing their peering /
             | blocking relationships in their heads with a very minimal
             | configuration system, that scaling problem seems unlikely
             | to succeed.
             | 
             | My suspicion is that more tiers of relationships will
             | appear, effective a hub-and-spoke system, of members,
             | instances, and hubs, with roughly 1,000 of each on average.
             | (This gives you about 1 billion total participants.)
             | 
             | What a "hub" means, or does, and how it interacts ...
             | raises interesting questions. Which are entirely
             | unaddressed so far as I'm aware.
             | 
             | (Note that in meatspace, we typically have geographic
             | aggregations of people -> cities ->
             | counties/states/provinces -> countries, or fourt to five
             | levels of aggregation. This gives, in theory, roughly 100
             | members within each category. Clearly that's _very_ rough,
             | with cities often having far more people, and counties  /
             | states / provinces frequently having far fewer cities than
             | the model would suggest. A large country might have ~100
             | major cities (again, some more, some fewer), and there are,
             | counting as a physicist does, about 100 countries in the
             | world (195 per worldometers).)
             | 
             | I've been largely pretty happy with Mastodon. I'm under no
             | illusion that its success is guaranteed, or that it is
             | inherently resistant to abuse or misuse.
        
             | glenstein wrote:
             | Yeah, I've been on it since roughly 2017 and that's not at
             | all the prevailing cultural association with Mastodon in my
             | experience.
             | 
             | Numerous communities have decided to move off of Twitter
             | and on to mastodon, including lgbtq folks, furries, sex
             | workers, FOSS enthusiasts. My understanding is that on the
             | most popular instances, there's active exclusion and de
             | federating extremist content, and those things live on
             | repurposed versions of the underlying Mastodon software but
             | are not at all connected to the community.
        
           | blacklight wrote:
           | I've been an instance admin myself for some months, and
           | except for one instance populated with profiles with
           | swastikas (which I promptly blocked) I found Mastodon to be
           | the most inclusive social network I've seen in a while.
           | 
           | I'm not sure if it's only my experience, but at least half of
           | the profiles I bump into have an LGBTQ flag or belong to some
           | minorities (sometimes I suspect that I'm the only white
           | straight guy there), and so far I haven't witnessed any
           | episodes of intolerance that got way too familiar on Facebook
           | and Twitter.
           | 
           | I think that the structure of the Fediverse in general
           | facilitates inclusiveness and moderation and it prompts
           | people to be "nicer". If you're an intolerant jerk or a
           | fascist, expect yourself to be muted/blocked. If you run a
           | whole instance of intolerant jerks, expect other instance
           | admins to mute/block your instance.
           | 
           | Eventually, they'll still be able to vomit their intolerance
           | or conspiracies with their buddies on their own instance, and
           | maybe find a couple of like-minded instances to buddy with.
           | But they'll be basically isolated from the rest of the
           | Fediverse, because most of the people don't like to read that
           | shit, and most of the other admins will filter out their
           | content.
           | 
           | And that's the best of the two worlds: intolerants and bigots
           | have the freedom of speech that they crave so much, but very
           | few are willing to listen to what they say.
           | 
           | However, it could also be that things are like this because
           | the Fediverse is still relatively small compared to the major
           | social media. 3-5 million people isn't exactly small, but
           | it's still three orders of magnitude smaller than Facebook.
           | It's still a bit of a green field mostly populated by geeks,
           | scientists, open-source enthusiasts and instances
           | specifically dedicated to hobbies. Maybe we just need to make
           | sure that it remains like this? Just in case, I won't share a
           | sign up invite with my parents...
        
             | hd4 wrote:
             | Not sure if the siloization of thought is the correct
             | direction. Do we really just want another internet
             | hugbox/echochamber?
        
               | blacklight wrote:
               | It's a bit different in this case. I mean, if an admin
               | wants to run their own silos (maybe a private instance
               | with family/colleagues, or an instance on invite),
               | they're free to do it. But most of the people who run
               | their instances have their interest in those instances
               | being discoverable, and most of the people who sign up
               | have their interest in following and be followed by
               | people on other instances. So no matter if there are many
               | instances, you won't have silos if content is well
               | discoverable. Having an account on a Fediverse instance
               | is like having an email address: no matter if it's Gmail,
               | Hotmail or your own SMTP server, you can still
               | communicate with other people as long as you have their
               | addresses.
               | 
               | However, this is still a bit of theoretical talk. In
               | practice, nowadays the solutions proposed for inter-
               | instance discoverability (relays and user directories)
               | are still immature. The former has no filtering criteria,
               | it's prone to spam, and many relays come and go within
               | days/weeks. The latter is still operating at very small
               | scales, but it's promising.
               | 
               | I believe that with better curated relays and user
               | directories we can have the best of the two worlds:
               | decentralized small instances that are easy to curate and
               | moderate, but also well connected and discoverable. I'm
               | considering running my own relay with instances dedicated
               | to science and tech, but even the software for relays
               | isn't that stable yet...
        
           | Retr0id wrote:
           | I've been using the fediverse occasionally for the last few
           | years, and more actively in the last month or so (running my
           | own instance). While I have _heard_ of instances with
           | objectionable moderation policies (and by extension,
           | objectionable content), I have yet to encounter any myself.
        
           | datalopers wrote:
           | > CSAM and alt-right holdouts
           | 
           | You've succinctly described Twitter's 2023 roadmap
        
           | Tao332 wrote:
           | > They have a long road ahead of them to shake off the
           | association of being a haven for CSAM and alt-right holdouts.
           | 
           | Considering the first time I even heard that was _this very
           | comment_ , I'd say they're doing pretty well on that front.
           | Basically every nook and cranny of the Internet has had to
           | shake similar associations at some point.
        
             | DuskStar wrote:
             | For a while, the biggest mastodon instances were japanese,
             | (and potentially still are), and had a _different_ approach
             | to lolicon.
             | 
             | https://medium.com/@EthanZ/mastodon-is-big-in-japan-the-
             | reas...
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Noted but that's very much not CSAM.
        
         | daptaq wrote:
         | I don't know, my impression from a few years ago is that a lot
         | of the worst, most exhausting people from Twitter got persuaded
         | to use Mastodon, ironically on the grounds that it should do
         | better job at moderation. Mix this with people who are in it
         | for the decentralization and those who see decentralization as
         | a means to withstand censorship, and the overall feel was ...
         | not the best.
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | I liked reddit more back in the day. I like lobste.rs more than
       | HN. I'm starting to think that forums are better with less
       | people.
        
         | daptaq wrote:
         | I used to think that it was not only this, but the rate at
         | which a group grows. Lobste.rs used to be interesting, but it
         | either grew too much or the rate exceeded some point, but it
         | has been moderation issue for a while now. I don't know if a
         | more complicated moderating system would help (having some kind
         | of a priority invite system, limiting the number of invitations
         | per month).
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Intimacy does not scale.
         | 
         | Conversation is an intimate activity.
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | kinda would have expected them to run their own instance of sorts
        
         | corbet wrote:
         | It might come to that at some point; it would be a nice thing
         | to offer to our reader community! But we'd have to maintain it
         | and would have another thing to moderate and ... For now we're
         | just getting our toes wet.
        
         | ancientsofmumu wrote:
         | There's a tangible benefit to being discoverable without effort
         | (no friction for users); other "famous" FOSS projects are part
         | of the fosstodon.org instance such as
         | https://fosstodon.org/@mate - kind of makes sense to me as a
         | generic user. $0.02
        
           | blacklight wrote:
           | Discoverability is a bit of an issue with the Fediverse in
           | general. Those who run their own instances are initially
           | quite "isolated" and hard to find, unless they advertise
           | themselves on other channels.
           | 
           | Relays are supposed to make federated content more easily
           | discoverable, but right now they're still far from being what
           | I expect them to be (i.e. curated lists of instances
           | categorized by topic, like an OPML that aggregates multiple
           | feeds/channels based on some criteria), and they're instead
           | saturated and endless streams of zillions of instances with
           | no filtering/aggregation criteria and plenty of spam/adult
           | content. And if you run your instance they're going to fill
           | up your database storage FAST. After joining to the largest
           | relay I immediately got my federated timeline flooded by
           | erotic anime toots in Japanese and filled up 50 MB of db
           | storage in an hour.
           | 
           | Fediverse user directories like those run by @FediFollows are
           | good ideas for discovering new content, but they're still
           | small (we're talking of a few hundreds profiles so far).
           | 
           | But I also believe that it's worth the effort of running your
           | own instance. Right now most of the folks are on
           | mastodon.social or mastodon.online. Fosstodon itself already
           | has 21k users. The purpose of the Fediverse is to be as
           | decentralized as possible, because smaller communities are
           | easier to moderate, aggregate and federate. If everybody ends
           | up signing up to 5-6 big instances, and the long tail is left
           | to pick the crumbs, we'll have again the centralization
           | problem that we were trying to solve.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-05-20 23:02 UTC)