[HN Gopher] Ask HN: How to break anxiety/fear-avoidance cycle?
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       Ask HN: How to break anxiety/fear-avoidance cycle?
        
       For years anxiety/fear-avoidance cycle defined my life. I tend to
       procrastinate to a such extent that causes problems in my day to
       day functioning, and generally my life.  For example, i have to
       submit 2 fairly simple assignments, in 2 and 3 days respectively.
       If i don't pass the next 4 assignments i will fail the lab, but i
       keep avoiding sitting down with all of my power. I feel pure fear
       and a sense of "i will certainly fail if i try".  The above example
       is with these assignments, but this type of behavior extends to
       everything in my life.
        
       Author : L0in
       Score  : 278 points
       Date   : 2022-05-17 10:32 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
       | klik99 wrote:
       | I was going through something similar and took me a while to
       | recognize it was anxiety. It's good that you have recognized it
       | so early.
       | 
       | When nothing seemed to work, I tried Zembrin as an OTC experiment
       | if it was "just chemistry". It really worked for me, takes a few
       | weeks to work, and it wasn't anything obvious - in fact I didn't
       | think it was working until I forgot to take it for a few days and
       | felt anxiety creeping back in. It got me into the right headspace
       | to tackle the overwhelming amount of stuff life was throwing at
       | me without having to take any more serious drugs which I try to
       | avoid. YMMV and I would completely exhaust all non-chemical
       | options before trying it, and if it doesn't work I'd seek
       | professional help (specifically cognitive behavioural therapy -
       | which you can try without professional guidance too but need a
       | deep understanding of to do)
       | 
       | In the meantime, these observations have helped me in the past:
       | 
       | A) Nobody really cares if you fail, those who love you will still
       | love you if you fail. Everyone is more self-absorbed than it
       | feels. People care when you succeed.
       | 
       | B) Some amount of stress is benefical - don't think you have to
       | eliminate it. Think of it like blood pressure - no pressure and
       | no blood moves through your body and stagnates - too much
       | pressure and your veins will burst - just the right amount of
       | stress keeps you strong and moving. Comfort kills - but so does
       | TOO MUCH stress. There's a sweet spot that's just beyond your
       | comfort zone.
       | 
       | C) Keep a TODO list - be it GTD or whatever. Having everything on
       | paper for me is very calming, otherwise if you have more things
       | to do than your working memory can handle (IE 7-10 things), in
       | other words if you have a pulse in 2021, then it will feel
       | overwhelming because it's literally beyond your minds ability to
       | keep track of.
       | 
       | [edit: removed one observation that wasn't related to OPs
       | situation]
        
         | MrDresden wrote:
         | I can second the Zembrin recommendation.
         | 
         | It got mentioned to me by a friend last year, so I decided to
         | give it a go.
         | 
         | It took around a week to 10 days and then I wasn't feeling the
         | pressure as much anymore.
        
       | jaimefjorge wrote:
       | Below is a list of things that I've gathered over time that work
       | for me. If you'd like to have a chat, happy to hear you out,
       | sometimes that also helps.
       | 
       |  _State of mind_
       | 
       | - First remember that anxiety is normal and debilitating. There's
       | nothing inherently wrong, sometimes it's just a culmination of
       | different things.
       | 
       | - Anxiety comes in peaks usually matching particular stressors
       | like workload or difficulty in coping with work. It might seem in
       | that peak that everything is wrong, but it usually isn't and
       | you'll be clearer of mind soon.
       | 
       | > Many are the things that have caused terror during the night
       | and been turned into matters of laughter with the coming of
       | daylight. Seneca, Letters from a Stoic
       | 
       | - Anxiety creates a vicious cycle of guilt. Break that by giving
       | yourself time and space to be better. An afternoon or morning
       | away is better than a week feeling like shit.
       | 
       | > "If there is no solution to the problem then don't waste time
       | worrying about it. If there is a solution to the problem then
       | don't waste time worrying about it." - Dalai Lama XIV
       | 
       |  _Writing down_
       | 
       | - Because of the Zeigarnik effect, the mind finds closure in
       | things that are written down. It's a good exercise to write all
       | the tasks that clobber our mind.
       | 
       |  _Plan it_
       | 
       | - We have anxiety, which tends to lead to procrastination, when
       | workload is high or tasks are difficult. So it's important to
       | divide and conquer. Break down large tasks into small ones that
       | we can do easily
       | 
       | - As much as possible, address small things that you can do. You
       | build momentum on winning small tasks. Identify small things that
       | you can do to win. Winning creates a virtuous circle of serotonin
       | which builds momentum.
       | 
       | - As soon as there is a plan, our mind anchors to that plan as a
       | way to relax.
       | 
       |  _Exercise_
       | 
       | - Seratonin has anxiolitic properties that help to counter
       | anxiety.
       | 
       | - Resistance training (anaerobic), with low-to moderate
       | intensity, seems to offer a reliable and robust decrease in
       | anxiety: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4090891/
       | 
       | - Aerobic treadmill exercise training appear to contribute to
       | Serotonin levels
       | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11064-009-0066-x
       | 
       | - Go outside in the morning to get natural light. It sets your
       | circadian rhythm for the day. You can combine this practice with
       | a short jog, bike ride, or walk. _Lateral eye movement_ caused by
       | self-propelled motion is shown to reduce stress. Your eyes scan
       | the environment in front of you from side to side. This triggers
       | a process that tells your brain there are no imminent threats
       | ahead of you, causing a calming effect that will help you break
       | free from stress-induced tunnel vision. (Andrew Huberman, Ph.D.,
       | a professor at Stanford)
       | 
       |  _Sleep_
       | 
       | - Sleeping affects mood. Sleeping 8 hours, if possible, is
       | critical
       | 
       |  _Food_
       | 
       | - Heavy processed and junk food also affect the body leaving us
       | clunky and unmotivated. Important to regulate
       | 
       | - Healthy homemade food is the best course of action. If
       | possible, cooked by yourself, as the action of cooking food is
       | rewarding by itself.
       | 
       |  _Reading_
       | 
       | - In an anxiety peak, it's difficult to focus and to be
       | productive. Reading is an activity that is beneficial to reduce
       | stress even if forced.
       | 
       |  _Expectations_
       | 
       | - People sometimes accumulate expectations from others.
       | Insecurity can lead to accumulate these to a point where it's not
       | possible to deliver work. One must be effective in managing these
       | expectations.
       | 
       | - Create boundaries. In an anxiety peak: Remove news, email,
       | twitter and slack from daily consumption; Remove screens from
       | start and end of the day. -> - Smartphones reduce available
       | cognitive capacity and lead to Survivorship bias; Force to say
       | 'no' to things
       | 
       |  _Granny 's Rule_
       | 
       | - Grannys rule - eat your carrots first This means that you
       | should have things that you look forward to doing. What brings
       | you joy? What do you feel like doing? Aim to include that in your
       | plan and have that as your reward!
        
       | f0e4c2f7 wrote:
       | What you want to do is try to get past the emotional part of it.
       | I find laughing helps. You want a kind of telling stories around
       | the campfire attitude about it.
       | 
       | For example, I once spend 2 weeks trying to decide on a startup
       | name, for a startup that barely even exists anymore. It's funny
       | now, and I think about that when I'm trying to pick names for
       | things now. But in those 2 weeks it was not funny! I felt
       | terribly guilty during that time.
       | 
       | Try to take it / treat it lightly. Joke about it. I know that's
       | hard to do when you're in the middle of it though.
       | 
       | Keep in mind the point is to actually do the thing. Maybe my way
       | doesn't work as well for and you find something else. I think
       | it's worthwhile to experiment with different ideas here.
        
       | manofmanysmiles wrote:
       | Travel, get exercise, eat well, sleep well, and ask yourself what
       | you desire your life to be, and then work to make it happen. Then
       | fail, and repeat, possibly without to the travel part.
        
       | mrmincent wrote:
       | I'm exactly the same, turned my 3 year degree into a 5 year slog
       | because I'd get too anxious to do assignments or even exams. Took
       | me a long time (decades) to learn about anxiety and it's impacts,
       | so you're doing well to be aware of it earlier.
       | 
       | Therapy & mindfulness has been a huge help for me. It's helped me
       | be more aware of how I'm feeling, and to take steps when I'm
       | feeling anxious. For example, I've got a regular reminder in my
       | Phone to check in with how I'm feeling, to actively think about
       | what I'm avoiding, and to consider what it is I'm afraid of
       | that's causing me to avoid. If I'm feeling anxious or avoidant,
       | then I do something to help, like try to "explore" why I'm
       | feeling that way, and to do some mindful breathing / grounding
       | exercises.
       | 
       | You've done really well to ask here for advice, being vulnerable
       | and open is a huge first step. I'd recommend seeing a
       | professional therapist or counsellor if you can, especially while
       | you're studying - your education institution should have some
       | people who can help.
        
         | annyeonghada wrote:
         | >3 year degree into a 5 year slog
         | 
         | Same here. It took me 7 years. I would usually vomit before
         | every exam.
         | 
         | The horrible thing was that my grades were 98th percentile and
         | my study method was very effective for me. I've never had this
         | problem until the end semester of the first year of University.
         | I don't really know what happened given that that first
         | semester ended perfectly: two exam with a 100% and one with a
         | 93%; such are mental tribulations like anxiety
        
       | daedlanth wrote:
       | If you keep that up eventually your head will dry up and fall
       | off. Stop that.
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | How should one "stop that"?
        
       | FranklinMaillot wrote:
       | I've been through the same cycle for many years (I can even say
       | decades). My recommendation is to seek help from a psychiatrist.
       | You probably have generalized anxiety disorder and it often goes
       | hand in hand with depression. A psychiatrist will be able to
       | diagnose those and give you medication if you need it. She could
       | also recommend therapy, but you need to be diagnosed first.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, it is very difficult to find a good mental health
       | professional. You'll have to try many before finding a good one.
       | Plus you will procrastinate of course. But you need to persist
       | and make this task your priority. I know the pain you're going
       | through, and nothing should be more important than ending the
       | suffering right now. Once you get better you'll wish you had
       | sought help sooner.
       | 
       | From my research and my experience, there are two effective
       | treatments for anxiety and depression backed by scientific
       | evidence: antidepressants and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
       | 
       | The other comments are well intentionned but most of them are
       | basically asking you to change your mindset and just do it.
       | Obviously, if it was that easy you would have done it already.
       | Anxiety and depression don't allow you to think clearly, that's
       | why it is extremely difficult to get out of it on your own.
        
         | diob wrote:
         | Yes, absolutely this. Getting on sertraline changed my life.
        
         | Allower wrote:
        
       | justsocrateasin wrote:
       | I would strongly recommend seeing a therapist. This is the exact
       | kind of "thought pattern" that therapists are incredibly good at
       | helping you sort through.
        
         | ant6n wrote:
         | Is it? I'd like to get a second opinion on that.
        
           | ultra_nick wrote:
           | Yes, but not all therapists are right for everyone.
           | 
           | Keep an eye out for specialization and incompatible red
           | flags.
        
       | DontMindit wrote:
        
       | fredgrott wrote:
       | Note, I have a bias as I had anxiety through ADHD.
       | 
       | That being said both Anxiety and ADHD have the same exact
       | dopamine problem which means that analogues of dopamine and
       | serotonin treat anxiety if it's cause is genetic in nature.
       | 
       | I do not know if the poster has a genetic version of anxiety,
       | however if they do here is what I take for my ADHD that works for
       | anxiety:
       | 
       | L-theanine ashwagandha(its what is in Maca!) L-dopa
       | 
       | and my further twist is to take a tablespoon if raw Cacao powder
       | in mornings as it has two ingredients caffiene and anandamide.
       | 
       | Anandamine is what interacts with CBD receptors, i.e. if you want
       | to get around the TCH in CBD oil this is the way to do it as
       | anandamine obviously is not tested for i the THC tests and there
       | are no addictions associated with anandamine.
       | 
       | Caution, it does not solve the emotional past obstacle you have
       | set up for yourself. to solve that part you have to drastically
       | change your life from consuming to doing in the form of making
       | and creating and communicating. And yes, it is in fact a lot of
       | work. But, I can tell if you make the honest effort towards this
       | life-change you will be rewarded with the amazing stuff you can
       | do once that life-change take hold. IMHO
        
         | jotm wrote:
         | I'll add my own experience:
         | 
         | I call it the ADD-anxiety-depression circle. Can't do what
         | needs to be done -> anxiety about it and just everything ->
         | depression because it's all too much -> can't do what needs to
         | be done -> repeat ad infinitum.
         | 
         | I found that I must fix all three of them at the same time,
         | because any of them can trigger the others very fast.
         | 
         | No anxiety? Skip straight to depression. No depression? Still
         | can't do shit and am always anxious. No ADD (am doing
         | everything)? Things are objectively great yet I feel anxious
         | and depressed. It's a horrible cycle that only gets worse.
        
       | tareqak wrote:
       | I have this cycle now, but I didn't have it when I was in high
       | school. It sort of crept up on me.
        
       | otikik wrote:
       | On the medium term, get professional help, if you can afford it.
       | 
       | On the short term, it might help understanding what's going on:
       | your brain's more animal part is trying to protect you from a
       | perceived danger. That's actually a good thing, most of the time.
       | 
       | Ways to overcome it: they depend a lot on your personality. Ask
       | people who know you about this. In my case, what works is
       | splitting the task into minimal steps.
       | 
       | For example:
       | 
       | 1. Sit down in front of the computer
       | 
       | 2. Turn off wifi (avoid distractions)
       | 
       | 3. Open text editor
       | 
       | 4. Write Essay Title
       | 
       | 5. Write Abstract
       | 
       | 6. Write Index
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | This works for me because my animal might see Write Essay as a
       | tiger about to eat me, but Write Title is fine. Instinct can be
       | stupid like that sometimes lol.
       | 
       | When you have more time, the book Atomic Habits coul also help
       | you, but that's more long term.
        
       | PKop wrote:
       | Exercise, lifting weights, running, getting more sunlight /
       | vitamin D, going on walks in nature.
       | 
       | Physiological changes brought about by the above can help
       | anxiety, break you out of this cycle. Give it a try
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | At my highest stress moments, I've always found exercise and
         | nature incredibly effective at resetting mental traps.
         | 
         | Sometimes before a task (e.g. go for a run and don't think
         | about it at all, then immediately sit down and start after
         | getting home) and sometimes after a task interval (e.g. get to
         | this point, stop, go take a long run and don't think about it
         | at all, or just lightly turn more fun aspects of the problem
         | over in your head).
         | 
         | Running has the nice combination of sunlight + nature +
         | physical exertion + dopamine.
        
           | PKop wrote:
           | It seems to me to be a common modern misconception for many
           | people that the body is separate from the mind, or somehow
           | unimportant to stimulate, exercise, and keep healthy for it
           | and the mind to be in optimal function, have mental clarity
           | and to be at peace (vs depression and anxiety).
           | 
           | Truly from my experience and discussions with others this is
           | the biggest single change many can make if not already
           | consistently exercising, being active, getting out in nature
           | (especially getting more sunlight to counteract Vitamin D
           | deficiency which affects mood).
           | 
           | Nietzsche had much to say on this topic, the mistaken dualism
           | of mind and body.
        
       | TameAntelope wrote:
       | Professional help. Nobody is going to be able to help you without
       | knowing the specifics of your problem, and nobody here knows the
       | specifics of your problem.
       | 
       | There are a million ways that people have gotten through these
       | kinds of issues, because there are a million people, and each
       | person needed something different. Either you can risk failing to
       | find your "thing" that will get you through, or you can enlist
       | the help of someone who's trained in helping people like you.
       | 
       | It'd be like trying to operate on yourself; you'd _never_ think
       | to do it, so why do you think you 'd be able to self-treat your
       | behavioral injury?
        
       | artificialLimbs wrote:
       | >> ...I tend to procrastinate...
       | 
       | What does that look like?
       | 
       | I'd bet it is some sort of addiction: video games, tv/movies,
       | drugs/alcohol, seeking sex/porn... even just going outside for a
       | lazy walk. The avoidance is almost certainly some kind of self
       | gratification. If you're feeling the fear/anxiety welling up, the
       | habitual pattern is going to be to seek something soothing.
       | 
       | You have to break the connections of those patterns by first
       | seeing the discomfort arising. To do that, you need to realize
       | that you're doing the escaping (seems like you're here). Once you
       | can 'come to' when the discomfort starts arising, then you can
       | practice, slowly and probably badly at first, breaking the habit
       | and taking your power back. Feel the feeling completely as a next
       | step, and just 'be' afraid/anxious. Ride that feeling out and let
       | yourself see that it's just something that happens and that you
       | can be ok with it. Don't beat yourself up if you fail at this.
       | Once you start being ok with negative feelings, they lose their
       | grip over you, and you'll be able to really start to realize your
       | potential.
       | 
       | You have it in you to do great things. Be creating self
       | discipline in your life, you can accomplish more than you've ever
       | thought possible.
        
       | weatherlite wrote:
       | There are many self help books about procrastination, its quite a
       | well researched topic with some pretty good insight. It's not
       | gonna be a silver bullet though, it takes hard work and changing
       | habits.
       | 
       | One really really good tip I read in one of those books is that
       | the first hour of the day is critical for the rest of the day.
       | This is so true in my experience. So tomorrow morning when you
       | sit down to your tasks - do everything you can to really be at it
       | during the first hour. Don't open social media or f** around.
       | Experience shows if the first hour is good - usually the whole
       | day becomes more productive. If the first hour is shit - usually
       | you will be underperforming throughout the whole day.
        
       | Gnarl wrote:
       | Go to: the tapping solution dot com Give it a try. I think you'll
       | be surprised at the results.
       | 
       | Before you judge this method, known as "Emotional Freedom
       | Technique", consider that the U.S. Veterans Admin. approves it
       | for treating PTSD. The Army don't waste time on woo. More:
       | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/veterans-administration-appro...
        
         | diordiderot wrote:
         | That link says that the army rejected it and it took
         | Congressional involvement to have it approved.
        
       | leecommamichael wrote:
       | Stop trying to perfect your work, try to complete all of your
       | work. Sometimes that means turning something in that you know is
       | wrong.
        
       | asr21 wrote:
       | For me, starting anything is the most tough part, but once I
       | start something I will work on it, I am good. What I do is to
       | turn on the music and make myself start. For some tasks, I
       | usually get engrossed so much that I don't hear the music or
       | lyrics at all. Other times, I force myself to do something with
       | the beat of the music. ( I listen to all kinds of music, for some
       | reason lo-fi playlists won't work for starting my work, I listen
       | to some pop or rap or rock)
        
       | smaddox wrote:
       | I highly recommend reading Daring Greatly by Brene Brown (after
       | completing your assignments). The book covers this topic among
       | others.
        
       | cracrecry wrote:
       | What I did was multiple things:
       | 
       | 1.Learn from the best. There are people around you that probably
       | has not this problem and can do the work. Study what they do and
       | feel. Just ask them what they do and observe. They will have a
       | different personality that you have, but it will be very useful
       | anyway.
       | 
       | 2. Keep a journal and write it down what you feel and why you
       | feel something. This requires practice, you get better over time
       | and will know thyself much better.
       | 
       | 3. Read(or hear) books like: https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Now-
       | Habit-Audiobook/B002V8L1E...
       | 
       | And follow the mantra that is there to eliminate thoughts about
       | the past and about the future every time you start working. Again
       | you improve over time and you won't need it after a while as it
       | will become automatic.
       | 
       | 4. Write Check lists with your work todos (roadmap) and follow
       | them so you can split your thinking on "deciding what to do" and
       | then "doing it" and not thinking at all after the decisions were
       | made.
       | 
       | 5.Use relaxing music that you enjoy so it pushes you up
       | continuously while whatever you hate pushes you down. I use
       | "Satie" music for hours.
       | 
       | 6. Take breaks and vacations. Sleep and eat well. See your
       | friends and family. I take 10 minutes off every 50 min of hard
       | work.
       | 
       | 7. Monitor and record your effort level. You can expect someone
       | to walk for 8 hours a day, but no human being can run for 8 hours
       | a day, most of them can't even run for 1 hour. People understand
       | that but do not understand that with mental processes it is the
       | same.
       | 
       | Running is inefficient when you could walk. For making your
       | effort level go down you can use tools(think on a bicycle that
       | lets you run without effort, a car or a plane) or delegate to
       | people/companies that specialize in your big effort task way
       | cheaper that what it cost you.
       | 
       | 8. Make things smaller in your checklist so you always progress
       | and have positive feedback. Celebrate everything you check.
       | 
       | 9. Understand that some times pain is unavoidable, but usually it
       | comes at the start of the task. Usually the reward comes at the
       | end. If you get used to complete things, you get used to the
       | reward and you train your body that completing new things is
       | enjoyable.
       | 
       | On the other hand, if you are used to not complete things you are
       | only used to the pain, and you have trained your body to learn
       | that doing the work is painful. You probably even try to punish
       | yourself more into doing something, so your emotional "gut"
       | associates, links or anchors doing tasks with pain.
        
       | WaxedChewbacca wrote:
       | It seems as though the problem is primarily fear and/or aversion.
       | The mind is kind of like a cavern of echoes, and you can choose
       | to add power to, or dampen, the echoes. Are you able to think of
       | something that will bring up a wholesome feeling, like kindness
       | toward an animal, or a baby, or gratitude toward a mentor? If so,
       | you can use it to dampen the fear pattern.
       | 
       | When the fear pattern arises again, realize as quickly as
       | possible that it has come back. Stop it, i.e., do not walk down a
       | road in imagination related to the fears, imagining painful
       | outcomes or whatever. In other words, gently stop the thought and
       | drop it. Relax tension in the body, especially in the head.
       | Smile. And bring up the wholesome feeling, however is appropriate
       | for you. This dampens the fear echo. Each time you do these
       | steps, you are taking energy away from this habit of your brain.
       | Every time you do it correctly, you're taking a step toward not
       | being bothered by this concern.
       | 
       | This technique will work, but please just try it and try to do it
       | diligently, giving it provisional belief. In the meantime, try to
       | do your assignments, watching for your fear to decrease.
       | 
       | * This message pre-censored by HN, allegedly to preserve
       | curiosity.
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | I've watched dozens of videos on procrastination and by far the
       | best one is this one by Tim Pychyl: [1]
       | 
       | It's aimed at helping graduate students overcome procrastination,
       | but it's actually useful for just about anyone. It's chock full
       | of very practical tips, and Pychyl's main point is that
       | procrastination is not a time management problem, but a problem
       | with managing negative emotions.
       | 
       | So it sounds like it would be right up your alley.
       | 
       | [1] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhFQA998WiA
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | > I've watched dozens of videos on procrastination
         | 
         | But perhaps not that many videos on irony? :-P
        
       | ilikecakeandpie wrote:
       | You're only dreading this while you're dreading it. Go ahead and
       | get it out of the way so you don't have to dread it anymore. Make
       | a calendar entry if you have to in order to make sure you have a
       | proper time to get it done
        
       | noman-land wrote:
       | There's lots of great advice here and seeing a therapist seems
       | like a good idea, however in the meantime, I read an interesting
       | book a while back called Feel The Fear... And Do It Anyway that
       | you might find helpful.
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/653396.Feel_the_Fear_and...
        
       | goplayoutside wrote:
       | * Find a different source for your self-worth other than whether
       | you succeed at certain tasks.
       | 
       | * Value 'trying' over 'succeeding'.
       | 
       | * Consider yourself a 'completionist' instead of a
       | 'perfectionist'.
       | 
       | * Do it for someone else. Instead of seeing the assignment as
       | 'something I need to do so that I can pass the class so that I
       | can graduate so that I can get a job', etc, look at it as
       | something you can do that will make someone you care about proud,
       | or as something that will enable you to do things that will
       | benefit people who are important to you.
       | 
       | * Reflect on the observation that 'we don't grow when we're in
       | our comfort zones'.
       | 
       | * See yourself as setting an example for others who are
       | struggling with the same anxiety issues. Strive to make it a
       | positive example.
       | 
       | * Memento mori.
        
       | mountainriver wrote:
       | Yeah some people really need medication to get past things and
       | that's perfectly okay.
        
       | DavideNL wrote:
       | In any case, i'd strongly advise to avoid "therapists";
       | 
       | Instead, go to a properly educated professional with whatever the
       | title is called in your country, like a "Doctor of Psychology"
       | (someone with a professional doctoral degree in clinical
       | psychology / a title with legal protection to be able to use it.)
       | 
       | It often makes a lot of difference in terms of the result.
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | > a title with legal protection to be able to use it
         | 
         | What country are you in where such a thing is not always
         | required?
         | 
         | I agree though. For every 100 therapists, I would say that
         | maybe 5 know what they are doing, and maybe even up to 15 or 20
         | are willingly abusive or cause more damage
        
           | DavideNL wrote:
           | Netherlands :
           | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapie#Wetgeving (in Dutch) :
           | 
           |  _" With the exception of some therapeutic professions, the
           | term therapist is unprotected in the Netherlands and
           | Belgium."_
        
             | bowsamic wrote:
             | Interesting. Here in Germany you need to be a part of some
             | special guild or something to call yourself a therapist
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | No, the pure label "Therapeut" is not restricted in any
               | way. Some specific labels for types of therapists are,
               | e.g. a Psychotherapeut has to go through an approbation
               | process like other medical titles.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Right but when someone looks for a therapist for mental
               | health in germany they look for a "psychotherapist",
               | since that is the one that offers psychotherapy
        
       | rufugee wrote:
       | I just participated in the Landmark Forum
       | (https://www.landmarkworldwide.com/) which is designed to do
       | (among other things) just this, over a three day intensive class.
       | It's about redefining the way you look at the past, present, and
       | future and establishing more positive views. As someone who has
       | been studying mindfulness (and, where it's related, Buddhism) for
       | the past few years, it was a very welcome experience, and it's
       | already impacted my life and relationships in a number of
       | positive ways.
       | 
       | Google it for yourself...as with anything "woo", there's both
       | positive and negative comments out there. But for me, it was the
       | right thing at the right time, and it's inspired me to take
       | action in very meaningful ways.
        
       | spaetzleesser wrote:
       | I am often the same way. I used to avoid doing homework, now I
       | procrastinate on things like filing tax returns or calling back
       | friends. It's a very damaging behavior and has cost me dearly
       | throughout my whole life.
       | 
       | I don't know an easy solution but talking about this to people
       | who listen without giving advice helps a lot. I haven't tried
       | therapy for this but I think it could help too. The most
       | dangerous part is to have this as your embarrassing little secret
       | you can't talk about.
        
       | RobRivera wrote:
       | im a big fan of exposure therapy and good old fashion
       | sleep/hydration/diet/exercise
        
       | drw85 wrote:
       | I was stuck in this avoidance cycle for a while and it slowly
       | extended to pretty much everything i was doing. From going to the
       | supermarket, to making a phone call. Most things seemed pretty
       | much impossible for me to do and caused anxiety and panic
       | attacks.
       | 
       | I did two years of therapy, which helped me better understand and
       | analyse my behaviour, bit not much with the actual anxiety.
       | 
       | My wife then recommended a book to me (Dare: The New Way to End
       | Anxiety and Stop Panic Attacks), you can read it for free if you
       | get the Amazon kindle trial.
       | 
       | It basically describes 4 steps to follow whenever you have
       | anxiety/panic, to accept it and in turn calm your nervous system.
       | 
       | It helped me a lot and made me able to cope and live with the
       | problem. So, i can go out again and do things, which still causes
       | me anxiety from time to time, but i can deal with it and move
       | along and actually enjoy whatever i'm doing as soon as the
       | symptoms/negative feelings pass.
        
       | Faelian2 wrote:
       | Watching interviews from Jordan Peterson on youtube did help me a
       | lot recently.
       | 
       | One good advice is that you are paralyzed because you fear what
       | is before you. You don't know how to manage it, and your instinct
       | to facing danger is "don't move". What you have to do is to think
       | about the danger of not moving, and the cost associated. You use
       | one fear to mitigate the other.
       | 
       | There is also something that I can't really explain about
       | changing your vision and "Take responsibility for your life.
       | Accept the burden that come with it".
        
       | srinivgp wrote:
       | I had this problem. It crippled me. One or more of the following
       | solved it:
       | 
       | - just time plus regression to the mean
       | 
       | - talking with a therapist, for a while
       | 
       | - being hit with a completely different enormous life stress,
       | allowing me to say "fuck it" to all other anxieties
       | 
       | While it was ongoing, my coping mechanisms were:
       | 
       | - ditch social interaction in favor of putting myself near the
       | problem for hours at a time with nothing else to do until I made
       | reluctant incremental progress
       | 
       | I do not recommend that coping mechanism for anything except that
       | which you need to literally survive.
       | 
       | When it was very bad, the following was not helpful:
       | 
       | - breaking into small chunks; fear-avoidance can be about
       | starting, but in my case it was literally about producing any
       | results visible to anyone else
        
       | thealig wrote:
       | FranklinMailot's comment is good advice I think. Getting
       | professional help would be best here. I also face similar
       | symptoms like how you describe - persistent procrastination with
       | tasks (initiation, or even continuing from where you left). I
       | faced them since i became an adult through college, and after I
       | started a job. it became pretty clear that there is something
       | seriously off when I underperformed for a good amount of time.
       | Then 2 year ago, I got repetitive panic attacks. Had to take
       | leave for a month. started seeing a psychiatrist.
       | 
       | Then took a test recently, turns out i have Avoidant Personality
       | Disorder. Made a lot of sense, since I struggled with
       | interpersonal relationships - difficulty in getting help from
       | people, more prone to tolerating misbehaviour from other people
       | out of avoidance of conflict, interpreting peoples signs and
       | events naturally in an exaggerated negative fashion thus making
       | me self sabotage etc. I sort of survived through probably because
       | I scraped through when it was dire.
        
       | dominotw wrote:
       | yea this is not a easy problem to solve. And surely cannot be
       | solved my tricks like pomodoro technique. You probably already
       | know all the tricks like starting small, setting a timer, put
       | your phone in slient mode ect ect. You are surely not looking for
       | more of these.
       | 
       | Problem here isn't mechanical, there are literally thousands of
       | methods and tricks all over web to overcome procrastination. Its
       | psychological issue.
       | 
       | What I would say is to really think about why you really want to
       | not do the assigments. Is it because you ultimately think benefit
       | of school is overstated. Maybe your passions lie somewhere else
       | at the moment but you are forced to attend school because thats
       | what we were told to do.
       | 
       | Only you can solve this issue.
        
       | throwaway98797 wrote:
       | walks in nature helps
       | 
       | I've struggled with this as well and only doing things that
       | interest me helped. Over time those things were profitable
       | enough; took a long time to find.
       | 
       | good luck and hang in there
        
       | schaefer wrote:
       | book recommendation:
       | 
       | Unwinding Anxiety by psychiatrist and neuroscientist Dr. Jud
       | Brewer MD PhD -- Dr. Brewer's other successes include designed
       | leading programs (highest success rate) for both quitting smoking
       | and weight management. These programs succeed by making explicit
       | the emotional landscapes driving counterproductive habits. The
       | book unwinding anxiety does the same for anxiety.
        
       | znpy wrote:
       | Accept failure as an inevitable part of life: everything worth
       | doing is worth doing poorly, in the sense that it's better do
       | something poorly than not doing it at all.
        
       | deberon wrote:
       | Don't be afraid of failure! You're tougher than that, trust me.
       | Turns out failure is pretty easy to get over. What's harder to
       | get over is a life full of regret.
        
       | gerash wrote:
       | you need to focus on a single thing, finish it and move on to the
       | next. It's easier said than done because sometimes one thing
       | might take too long and you might feel the need to drop it and
       | attend to another task that's more urgent.
       | 
       | But at the end of the day, once you finish a task, however small,
       | you'll feel better and have more mental energy to deal with the
       | rest.
       | 
       | Also lying in the bed and worrying about what to do is less
       | useful than getting into a more awake posture (sitting at a desk)
       | and dealing with an issue. That said give yourself frequent
       | breaks (reading HN) but cap it so you don't spend all your day
       | reading news.
       | 
       | Don't forget daily exposure to sunlight. It regulates your clock
       | and mood.
        
       | bobthechef wrote:
        
       | hellohowareu wrote:
       | Put on motivational music & motivational speeches
       | 
       | Using music/engaging speeches to help change your emotions will
       | help you to feel better and more positive about the work.
        
       | sz4kerto wrote:
       | Listen to John Danaher (world famous BJJ coach interviewed by Lex
       | Fridman).
       | 
       | He talks about that the greatest fighters pick their battles very
       | well, and they often get submitted in the gym because they
       | intentionally put themselves in handicapped positions so that
       | they can learn how to get out (and sometimes that doesn't work
       | out, of course). So life situations where stakes are not high
       | should be used to run high-risk experiments so that we can learn
       | from them. He takes about risk taking a lot, and how confidence
       | building is important for high performers. First, you learn how
       | to recover from bad situations. You train this a lot. Then you
       | need to learn and experience that even if you make a mistake
       | you're good enough to recover from it. If you know that you can
       | recover from your mistakes you're suddenly free to take large
       | risks. As an extension: if you're new to a field and you're
       | looking to acquire skills then learn how to recover from bad
       | situations first, so that you can then keep exploring without the
       | fear of getting into bad situations.
        
         | L0in wrote:
         | > So life situations where stakes are not high should be used
         | to run high-risk experiments so that we can learn from them.
         | 
         | Your comment made me realize that every failure i considering
         | it as high stakes...
         | 
         | As for John Danaher, he's seems an interested character. For a
         | while now i want to listen his conversations with Lex Fridman,
         | and also the 3hour long conversation he did with two other
         | martial artists.
        
         | adammarples wrote:
         | Unexpected Danaher
        
         | ehnto wrote:
         | Great examples of your last point in most speed sports. The
         | quickest competitors always look like they're extreme risk
         | takers, but it's more likely they've had ample time
         | experiencing mistakes and as such, they know their ability to
         | recover well enough to deduce a good safety margin.
         | 
         | I love watching ragged edge hill climb segments or peak
         | performance downhill mountain biking runs, they're this weird
         | blend of composure and moments of recovery, and you can see
         | them pushing through each small mistake fearlessly, as they're
         | so familiar with them.
        
       | rad_gruchalski wrote:
       | I would suggest a therapy. There may be many various reasons why
       | you have the patterns you have and an honest talk with someone
       | from outside of your circle will go a long way.
       | 
       | This is what helped me, I have suggested this to a friend of mine
       | who was struggling with a lot of avoidance-related issues, and it
       | helped them too.
       | 
       | Talk to a professional to understand which unfulfilled needs you
       | have.
        
       | andsoitis wrote:
       | I can't tell you: "Don't be anxious."
       | 
       | I can't tell you: "Don't be afraid."
       | 
       | I can't tell you: "Just take the first small step."
       | 
       | I cannot use reason, logic, or statistics to try to convince you
       | that the thing you're afraid of is no reason to be afraid of it.
       | 
       | Deep self-reflection, meditation and/or professional help is all
       | I can suggest, but is even that good advice, given it can be
       | reasoned away as "won't work"?
        
       | 0x008 wrote:
       | Accept that you can fail and being failable is part of being
       | human and part of who you are.
       | 
       | Realize that if you fail, your life is not going to end.
       | 
       | Internalize that even after you fail, you are not worth less than
       | what you think you are if you succeeded.
        
       | kahon65 wrote:
       | I just read the question. If you are anxious from your birth or
       | childhood due to parents, or rejection by other children, etc.,
       | believe me, no solution exist.
       | 
       | You will be anxious all your life.
       | 
       | Just accept this sad fact and this sad life. You will never be
       | relaxed nore happy.
       | 
       | Why? Because your brain has already developed extremely strong
       | neuronal paths and structures and patterns and overdeveloped
       | organs involved in anxiety that no treatment, nore physical, nore
       | biochemical, nore psychological will be able to change in a
       | positive, pro-relaxation way.
       | 
       | Life is tough and sad for us my friend, and there is no hope for
       | us.
       | 
       | That's why countries should creates juridical ways to judge the
       | parents of the children who were our tortionars, for example.
       | Because they condamned us to a life of anxiety, depression and
       | illnesses.
       | 
       | Sorry.
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | I don't think there's evidence for this for anxiety, but I
         | think this is true for dysthymia (persistent depression),
         | however this isn't necessarily what OP has, although to me it
         | does kind of sound more like dysthymia than anxiety.
         | Generalised or specific anxiety disorders can be treated much
         | more effectively than depression, persistent or otherwise.
         | 
         | If it is persistent depression, you are right. I have
         | dysthymia, and have had it since childhood, and there isn't
         | really hope. Those who have remission, almost always relapse
         | after a year. It is something you learn to cope with, rather
         | than treat. We just have to come to terms with the reality of
         | the situation, that in this life we won't experience the joy
         | that other humans do.
        
           | BubbleRings wrote:
           | I absolutely don't buy into either of these views. As a
           | person in long term recovery from alcohol and drug addiction,
           | and someone that has been to thousands of support meetings,
           | and known many many people that have recovered from horrible
           | circumstances, my advice is, ignore these two posts. It just
           | is not true.
        
             | bowsamic wrote:
             | > As a person in long term recovery from alcohol and drug
             | addiction
             | 
             | What has this got to do with anything? Dysthymia isn't an
             | addiction or "horrible circumstances". It isn't even
             | particularly severe, it's just moderately meh all the time.
             | Most people don't seek treatment because they assume it's
             | just part of their personality: "I'm just a negative
             | person" or "I just don't like making friends" etc.
             | 
             | You don't have a clue what you are talking about. Studies
             | that say that dysthymia remission is 50% define remission
             | as "receiving 'Tools to handle life'". It's about coping,
             | not about treatment.
             | 
             | One who has dysthymia may never have long term responses
             | like a person without it, there is no reason to expect it,
             | and we have very little idea how to treat it long term. The
             | best we can do is improve the person's response to
             | dysthymic feelings.
             | 
             | Just because you recovered from alcoholism doesn't
             | immediately translate to dysthymia. They call it "permanent
             | depression" for a reason.
        
               | BubbleRings wrote:
               | Wow, you are so invested in this point of view. Go for
               | it, nothing like being determined to be depressed your
               | whole life to make sure you are depressed your whole
               | life.
               | 
               | My recovery has plenty to do with it, because I have seen
               | so many people escape from thinking like you do. Amazing
               | success stories, over and over again, that I have
               | personally witnessed, over decades. This thread is filled
               | with people offering great advice that really works.
               | 
               | If you want to be this way in your own life, go for it.
               | But don't go trying to convince other people to see this
               | point of view, and then being surprised when people say
               | "wow you are so wrong".
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Please try and be less rude
               | 
               | I already said it isn't like normal depression, you
               | ignored this...
               | 
               | Unfortunately in the dysthymia community we have to deal
               | with a lot of people that are ignorant to the disorder,
               | you sound like you haven't even heard the word dysthymia
               | before today. Most people, even many doctors, are not
               | properly aware of it. You should research it
        
               | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
               | Have you ever tried something more extreme to cope, like
               | Ayahuasca?
               | 
               | I went from being a majorly depressed person and suicidal
               | to being a lightly depressed, non suicidal person and I
               | think Ayahuasca contributed to that.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | I tried LSD and it made me severely suicidal. I had to
               | take up a religion to not kill myself. On the dysthymia
               | front, I've had it constantly since age 9 and am now 27.
               | It's not something I expect to change. Most people who
               | have dysthymia learn coping mechanisms rather than trying
               | to actually cure it. Major Depression on the other hand
               | (which in my case would be a double depression) is more
               | severe and more treatable
               | 
               | Dysthymia is already "lightly depressed". LSD made me
               | majorly feel unfit for this reality. And yes the set and
               | setting were great both times, I'm just very unlucky
        
               | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
               | Ya, I would definitely have guessed LSD would be a
               | terrible idea.
               | 
               | Ayahuasca is an entirely different kind of thing.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | To me it seems like you're so attached to your success
               | stories that you cannot accept that sometimes there isn't
               | a light at the end of the tunnel. It seems like you deal
               | with reality by thinking that everyone can deal with
               | their problems. Time to wake up to the truth: some people
               | will die with their illnesses, and some illnesses are
               | more treatment resistant than others. I'm sorry that this
               | isn't a flowery enough story for you, I really am. One
               | day your bubble will burst
        
               | BubbleRings wrote:
               | > One day your bubble will burst
               | 
               | Now you are wishing it on others? Sorry, not going to
               | happen.
        
         | throwamon wrote:
         | nor*
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | I occasionally suffer from this pattern, although not as gravely
       | as you describe it.
       | 
       | Something that I found helped me with the "bigger" manifestations
       | of it, i.e. not a small homework assignment but larger projects
       | in life, is: _Stop psychologically evading failure._
       | 
       | That is, the instinct is to try not to think about what happens
       | if you fail, since that's terrible; and maybe trying to convince
       | yourself that you won't fail (and indeed maybe you're unlikely to
       | fail). I say, do the opposite of that. Try to work through that
       | worst-case scenario. This often brings up fears such as "What is
       | my life about if I am unable to do XYZ?" Or "My self-perception
       | is of a 'doer of X'; who am I, as a person, if I don't
       | successfully do X?" If you are willing to face those questions
       | and provide answers which you can conceivably live with, the fear
       | of tackling X may subside somewhat.
       | 
       | Hope that helps.
        
       | samatman wrote:
       | This is consistent with ADHD, but then, a lot of things are. It's
       | a possibility to explore with a professional. Good luck.
        
       | dkarl wrote:
       | You'll get a lot of advice to try different techniques, and I
       | would look at everything, pick a few that click for you, try
       | them, see if they work, and try more things until something
       | works. I'll give you three suggestions.
       | 
       | My first suggestion is to think, "I might fail at this, but I'll
       | be better off if I fail at it today than tomorrow, and I'll be
       | better off if I fail this morning than this afternoon." A failure
       | right now is just a start. You will have time to fix it.
       | 
       | My second suggestion is to remind yourself that the fear is
       | excessive and unhelpful. Don't think, "I deserve to feel this
       | way, because I'm screwing up, and I should feel this way until I
       | get my act together." There's only one reason to value fear: if
       | it pushes you to take the right actions to address your fear. If
       | it doesn't work that way, then the dose is too high to be
       | effective, and you can let go of it without guilt.
       | 
       | Related to this, my third suggestion is to work on the overall
       | level of stress and anxiety in your life. Think about the worst
       | case and remind yourself that you'll cope. If you fail the lab,
       | you'll survive. Lots of successful people failed a lab in school.
       | Whatever else is hard in your life, remind yourself that it's not
       | a disaster: for example, if you don't have a boyfriend/girlfriend
       | and this causes you distress, remind yourself that lots of people
       | your age are hopeless at romance and are happily married ten
       | years later. If you're worried about disappointing your parents,
       | remind yourself that many happy people disappointed their parents
       | when they were young. Use these thoughts to reduce the overall
       | level of stress in your life.
       | 
       | Most tips for dealing with fear and procrastination boil down to
       | finding helpful ways of thinking about a situation and repeating
       | them until they become habit. A systematic way to approach this
       | is called cognitive-behavioral therapy, CBT. It's ideal if you
       | can do this with a professional therapist, but unlike most forms
       | of therapy, if you can't afford a professional to coach you, you
       | can still practice it on your own.
        
       | cowb0yl0gic wrote:
       | Here is a list of things (bits of insight, strategies) you may
       | find helpful. IME, anxiety and the resulting procrastination has
       | more to do with fear of failure and insufficiency than feeling
       | that you can't actually do something. It's a preemptive attempt
       | to get you to not try at something, and the best way to overcome
       | it is to find ways to "do the try" without making it seem like
       | you are confronting the fear ("I'm not going to swim, I'm just
       | going to wade in the shallow end of the pool for a bit").
       | 
       | https://github.com/jay-gates/dailywisdom
       | 
       | Some examples {with comments}:
       | 
       | - Set goals to 'good enough'/iterative development {lower the
       | bar, to avoid a barrier to getting started}
       | 
       | - When you feel overwhelmed, pick ONE THING to focus on, ignore
       | everything else; then when that's done, pick ONE THING.... {don't
       | get overwhelmed by the WHOLE THING, pick one smaller part to
       | focus on}
       | 
       | - Don't 'chain' tasks if it causes the whole chain to be put off;
       | do what you can NOW and worry about the rest later {don't TRY to
       | do the whole thing at once; intentionally break it up into
       | separate, more manageable pieces}
       | 
       | - Use zazen (shikantaza) to overcome 'scattered thoughts' (too
       | many thoughts or anxious thoughts) {resistance to doing things is
       | caused by subconscious mental activity (your "little minds"
       | talking at you in the background); quiet your conscious mind,
       | rather than expending all of your energy "arguing" with them,
       | which is what they "want"}
        
       | _notathrowaway wrote:
       | The way you describe your problem makes me think that you might
       | need the assistance of a therapist to overcome it.
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | I'd add the caveat that therapists are like friends and
         | teachers: who they are as people matters for how effective they
         | are professionally.
         | 
         | Treat finding a therapist like dating or considering a
         | friendship with someone. A therapist can be a very good
         | therapist (objectively) but not click with you.
         | 
         | It's okay to say "I'm trying out multiple therapists right now
         | to see who fits best. Can we just do introductions with each
         | other?"
         | 
         | Find someone who you respect, shares some beliefs with you, and
         | generally has a compatible outlook on life.
        
         | breckenedge wrote:
         | It may not help in the moment, but best money I ever spent was
         | going to a therapist weekly, or more often, for about 2 years.
         | Many universities offer free mental health services. Therapy
         | didn't fix everything, but it did help with perfectionism and
         | especially with black-and-white thinking.
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | > Many universities offer free mental health services.
           | 
           | Perhaps they say they do, but they are always totally full
           | and also really low quality
        
         | jotm wrote:
         | What are your thoughts on a virtual therapist (with voice
         | control/feedback) designed for a specific mental issue?
        
           | _notathrowaway wrote:
           | Virtual as in AI? Never heard of such a thing to be honest.
           | Do you have any articles on it?
        
         | petrochenkov wrote:
         | If only the task of finding and choosing the therapist, and
         | then actually visiting him didn't also trigger the cycle.
        
       | eof wrote:
       | Did anyone else say drugs?
       | 
       | The only thing that's ever worked for me is working on things I'm
       | truly interested in, crushing anxiety due to a deadline coming
       | up, and drugs.
       | 
       | Getting adult adhd diagnosis in my late 30s has been life
       | changing.
       | 
       | Make sure your goals are your own and your tasks meet the goals.
        
         | jotm wrote:
         | Took me years, but I finally started buying stimulants
         | illegally and yeah, they're life changing.
         | 
         | They're not the ultimate solution, only useful when I need to
         | focus on something and just do it(tm), but it's the perfect
         | tool to train my brain.
         | 
         | I can see now why kids are put on Adderall/etc then they stop
         | taking them in adulthood. It always seemed very strange to me,
         | but yeah, they help create habits that will stick for the rest
         | of your life (starting work, focusing, just doing stuff that
         | needs to be done).
         | 
         | The sooner you build them, the better. 30's is a quite late,
         | but I hope not _too_ late.
        
           | eof wrote:
           | In usa it is very easy to get prescribed. Obviously you would
           | need to lie about your non-prescribed use but if you're
           | willing to get them illegally that shouldn't be an issue.
           | 
           | There are prescribers online. Even with no insurance it's
           | about $5/day after paying the doctor, counselor, and
           | prescription (using GoodRx coupon)
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | Be very careful, especially with taking too low of a dose. If
           | you take too little too often, you can build ultra
           | sensitivity to dopamine.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | When you procrastinate what do you spend your time doing?
        
         | L0in wrote:
         | Usually ruminating about the past, worrying about the
         | immediate/long term future, browsing mindlessly or listening to
         | music and do everything mentioned.
         | 
         | Today i went for a 30minute walk after i woke up (A while i go
         | i used to run everyday and i want to start again. That's why i
         | walked today), then i finished a chapter from Le guin's "The
         | dispossessed". Watched a movie and always thinking about the
         | assignments :P
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | when i get like this i just focus on making any progress at all.
       | Just drawing a diagram on a sheet of paper is better than
       | nothing. My HS football coach would circle us up before kickoff
       | and we'd all look at the scoreboard. He'd say "priority 1, get
       | rid of that zero". Any progress, no matter how small, is much
       | better than zero.
        
       | laurent123456 wrote:
       | It may help to go out and do something else that you enjoy, to
       | stop thinking about all this. That would give you some
       | perspective on things and you can get back to your work with a
       | fresh mind.
       | 
       | Also sometimes when you procrastinate it's an indication that
       | what you're doing is not really what you want to do, so you might
       | want to consider doing something else that you can be passionate
       | about (not saying that's easy and you talk about assignments, so
       | you probably don't want to drop your degree out of the blue).
        
       | thenoblesunfish wrote:
       | Get some exercise and then _immediately_ (while still sweating)
       | sit back down at your desk and try to start. For some reason,
       | that was a very effective way to start my homework assignments
       | (the hardest part) in grad school.
        
         | BubbleRings wrote:
         | The above post is truly great advice.
         | 
         | Also, pages and pages of advice here about anxiety and nobody
         | mentions caffeine? Be aware that many people get a big increase
         | in anxiety from just one small cup of coffee. Try a caffeine-
         | free life for a couple months, if you have never tried it.
         | 
         | Finally, similar to the above advice, try doing some work in
         | the morning before your "procrastination and anxiety" side has
         | even woken up. In other words, roll right out of bed, still
         | half asleep, and slouch over to your desk and do some work on
         | your project.
         | 
         | Good luck!
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | I had anxiety for many years, and cured it by meditation.
       | 
       | But what you speak of, for my personal experience, is not
       | anxiety.
       | 
       | Anxiety is when I am out and have too much coffee, and I feel
       | like I'm going to pass out because the body feelings are causing
       | me to freak out. Or I got too high and am panicking. It's an
       | overreaction to sensations and experiences that I am unfamiliar
       | with.
       | 
       | What you talk about, that crushing feeling when trying to do
       | work, pure fear and avoidance, is much more in line with what I
       | experience from my depression.
        
         | ntauthority wrote:
         | I would agree, to the extent that terminology may matter - it
         | ideally wouldn't.
         | 
         | This scenario OP sketches sounds an awful lot like it can be
         | extrapolated to 'no matter whether I try and fail, or don't try
         | and fail, I'll fail anyway. as such, why even try?' which may
         | indeed match the hopelessness associated with depression more,
         | which may _itself_ trigger more acute anxiety when trying
         | anyway.
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | I think it matters because the treatments and prognosis for
           | anxiety and depression are usually quite different. For
           | example, the mindset if you have long-term anxiety disorder
           | should be "how can I treat this?" but the mindset if you have
           | long-term depression (dysthymia/persistent depression) should
           | be "how can I cope/live with this?"
           | 
           | I definitely agree with your second paragraph. I would
           | actually extrapolate it slightly further and say that it's
           | worth OP asking themselves if they actually simply feel
           | unmotivated, and anxiety is a good way to pin that fact on
           | something tangible or understandable. If my hypothesis that
           | it is a depressive disorder is correct, I think that is quite
           | likely. But that's a question for OP, obviously not one that
           | I can infer.
        
       | jnovek wrote:
       | If you have access to therapy, there is a modality called EMDR.
       | From personal experience, I strongly recommend it.
       | 
       | EMDR is traditionally used to treat PTSD. You play back memories
       | in your brain with distracting bilateral stimulation and
       | exercises that help reduce anxiety and panic. Over several sets
       | the sympathetic response is dramatically reduced or eliminated.
       | 
       | Even if the underlying issue isn't a "trauma" with a capital T,
       | chronic anxiety has trauma-like qualities that still seem to
       | respond to EMDR (at least in my experience).
        
       | orm wrote:
       | I can relate to this quite a bit, I personally think it is my
       | biggest weakness. I have managed to do a few things despite this
       | but just as an example, a few weeks ago I could not bring myself
       | to work on a 5 minute presentation about work that was already
       | done months ago because the feelings related to the work were
       | very strong. Instead I 'winged' it, and it went ok (stakes were
       | low, as I mentioned before, I had already done some work for this
       | for an unrelated presentation), but really it didn't convey the
       | work that was done as well as possible. It also didn't need to be
       | as hard as I made it ( I spent the day before fretting about it,
       | looking at it for a few minutes, but not doing much about it ).
       | The irony is that the worst case scenario of showing up without
       | much prepared was not nearly as bad as my anxiety made it seem
       | the day before, and that anxiety made it hard to prep... So the
       | anxiety was completely off and just made my life harder than it
       | needed to be.
       | 
       | I'm pretty sure this anxiety/avoidance pattern that I manage to
       | some extent has in the past cost me years because I know it has
       | delayed my engaging with the things I need to do to move forward.
       | I love working, thinking, reading, prioritizing, but I do think I
       | have trouble regulating my emotions in certain situations more
       | than other people I know.
       | 
       | My limited advice since I haven't figured it out: 1. Some amount
       | of therapy. I have done some CBT. Lately I have been reading a
       | bit about ACT, seems related to this specific problem more so
       | than CBT. It is ok to have bad feelings sometimes, they pass,
       | don't worry about worrying. (Easier said than done.) This is an
       | ongoing process and can help you think through patterns like
       | this. 2. I find that sometimes too much thinking early on can
       | make things worse, and things are done faster if you don't think
       | too much before jumping up on something. 3. Focusmate.com: you
       | tell someone what you'll work on for the next 30 mins, and you do
       | it. Somehow having someone else there that you're accountable to,
       | as well as who doesn't know you, makes some of the emotions
       | recede for me a bit, enough for me to get started somehow. 4.
       | Articulate to yourself, as if you were explaining to someone
       | else, what makes the thing hard. Sometimes I feel calmer after
       | this. 5. Reframe the situation: maybe you can find some other
       | situations where you are successful against this pattern and try
       | to remember them. Can you make the same happen here even in a
       | small way? Can you fight back a bit? Short term stress is not
       | that harmful to you and you may want to see it positively, see
       | some positive properties of it in your work. Eg. sometimes when
       | things are quite critical I somehow manage to break from the
       | avoidance and do something. 5. Perfectionism is an enemy, and
       | guilt follows. I find guilt over previous avoidance is a
       | secondary effect that makes things even worse. Eg. when I finally
       | get to something I have avoided, I feel guilt over how much time
       | I avoided it and how it really isn't so bad. Checking your own
       | patterns may help you realize this is a familiar pattern and just
       | that. 6. Work with other people or run your thoughts through
       | other people. This is not always possible, I'm a PhD student so
       | it is especially hard to do this (your work is ultimately your
       | own and no one will drive it forward but you, but you can try
       | running your thoughts through someone else), but I find in a team
       | (even just 2 people) I find myself very mindful of not imposing
       | any of my perfectionistic tendencies on the people I work with.
       | This in turn helps me regulate them more. 7. Get good sleep. It
       | helps me be able to step away from myself and think of myself
       | more in the third person than when I don't sleep enough. 8. Get
       | some exercise. I find it is helpful in breaking through some of
       | the rumination/avoidance cycles. 9. Share some of these
       | emotions/situations with other people (what I'm doing right now
       | ;)). It is easy to also start avoiding people in these
       | anxiety/avoidance loops, I certainly feel that impulse, but you
       | may find other people can relate and even have some advice. If
       | your feelings can change this way you may be able to get some
       | work done.
        
       | AlanYx wrote:
       | Depending on the extent to which this is impacting your life (for
       | example, does it extend to your interpersonal relationships?),
       | you may want to be assessed by a psychiatrist for Avoidant
       | Personality Disorder (AvPD). This is one of the cluster C PDs.
       | There's a book called _Distancing: Avoidant Personality Disorder_
       | by Kantor that might help you evaluate whether this is something
       | that might apply to you.
       | 
       | The good news is that unlike some other clinical PDs, AvPD is
       | fairly amenable to cognitive-behavioral and other forms of
       | treatment.
       | 
       | As others have noted, you might just have garden variety anxiety
       | (which is also treatable), or something related like ADHD. If
       | this is really impacting your life, it's worthwhile getting
       | assessed properly.
        
       | rendall wrote:
       | Let it go. Don't do the assignments. Seriously.
       | 
       | What got me over this cycle was to seriously see how bad it can
       | get.
       | 
       | I mean, really, now the fear has been reset to normal. I'm afraid
       | of the consequences far more than the activity.
        
       | insickness wrote:
       | The best solution to getting past the anxiety/fear-avoidance
       | cycle is to take small, manageable actions while accepting the
       | feelings that go along with those actions.
       | 
       | Start with the smallest steps possible. Maybe that means opening
       | the assignment and saving it to your computer. Then put it down
       | and walk away. Come back in a little while and take another small
       | step, such as reading over the assignment or making an outline of
       | what you need to do to get it done. Often once you've done
       | _something_ you will often start to feel a lot different than if
       | you 've done nothing.
       | 
       | Keep track of how you're feeling. It's okay to feel more anxiety
       | at first because you're doing something instead of nothing. Those
       | feelings tend to subside over time as you take action, but the
       | point is not to reduce your anxiety, the point is that you are
       | making a commitment to do something in your life, to live your
       | life, rather than to remain paralyzed in fear. Your goal is not
       | to get rid of the anxiety but to live the kind of life you want
       | to live.
       | 
       | This is the model for Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. A great
       | book on this is "Get Out of Your Mind and into Your Life."
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | This is superb advice.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | Start with the smallest steps possible. Maybe          that
         | means opening the assignment and saving          it to your
         | computer.
         | 
         | This is insanely effective for me.
         | 
         | Avoidance/procrastination is still an ongoing struggle for me,
         | and I suspect it always will be.
         | 
         | But breaking things down into steps is my best weapon. Nothing
         | comes close.
         | 
         | (Second place is probably "getting good sleep" which has
         | positive benefits for well, just about any challenge your mind
         | faces)
         | 
         | I actually extend this concept to life in general. I make lists
         | of daily tasks. This even includes "getting out of bed",
         | "taking vitamins", etc. Sometimes it's useful to give yourself
         | "credit" for doing all of the little things. Gets you rolling.
         | Sounds silly but it is often effective for me.
        
           | huge87 wrote:
           | _(Second place is probably "getting good sleep" which has
           | positive benefits for well, just about any challenge your
           | mind faces)_
           | 
           | I implemented a system of 9+ hours of sleep the night before
           | an exam; this means I'll be in bed an hour and a half (maybe
           | 3 hours) before my usual bed time. This provides a noticeable
           | buff to my speed, accuracy, and recall on test day.
        
         | trenchgun wrote:
         | This is very good advice.
         | 
         | It can be also combined with a couple of neat tricks: talking
         | with somebody about it & making a list about it.
        
         | MomciloM wrote:
         | I found the same thing work the best for me, but not always.
        
         | kosasbest wrote:
         | The old adage: Prepare and put your gym bag at your front door
         | if you have problems trying to go to the gym
        
         | cassepipe wrote:
         | I wish someone had given me this piece of advice early in life
         | instead of finding that out at 25.
         | 
         | I call it the foot-in-the-door method, it makes wonders.
        
           | Overtonwindow wrote:
           | Try 37...
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | There's the 3 seconds to act too. Don't hesitate.. for
           | positive attempts you want a fair amount of impulsivity.
        
           | Taylor_OD wrote:
           | Yup. Starting is the hardest part. It's easy to be
           | overwhelmed by the whole thing you have to do. It's much
           | easier to say, "Okay I'm going to open the document and title
           | it. That's it". Often once you do that its much easier to do
           | the next step.
           | 
           | The other piece of advice I'd give is break tasks down. Write
           | a paper is hard. Open a document is easy. Title the document
           | is easy. Write a thesis is harder than those two but easier
           | than writing an entire paper. Writing the first paragraph
           | based on your thesis statement is easier than writing a
           | paper.
           | 
           | If you have things broken down into steps its much easier to
           | have a clear step by step plan on how to move forward.
        
           | ISL wrote:
           | By many measures, 25 is early in life. Congratulations: you
           | did!
        
             | jaqalopes wrote:
             | Seriously, even at 30 I feel like I've barely mastered
             | these skills!
        
               | grvdrm wrote:
               | +1 for feeling that way at 40. It never ends!
        
               | euroderf wrote:
               | Well hell, I'm over 60 and I still can't make up my mind
               | what I want to be when I grow up.
        
               | _nhh wrote:
               | I am struggling with this cycle for a long time now.
               | Relieving to hear that everybody just trying to figure
               | things out.
        
         | huge87 wrote:
         | I just bought Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Audible. I
         | take book recommendations on HN relatively seriously so I'm
         | looking forward to this read.
        
           | tailspin2019 wrote:
           | Ditto, though my copy is coming in paperback form :)
        
         | _nhh wrote:
         | This is really the only way it keeps getting better for me. Big
         | big +1 on this one
        
         | patrickserrano wrote:
         | +1 for taking small steps. As someone who's dealt with anxiety
         | for years, it's one of the most reliable ways for me to
         | actually make progress when I'm overwhelmed.
         | 
         | I'll typically try making a list of the small steps I need to
         | take, though I recognize that for some people seeing that list
         | might make the anxiety worse. But for me it's a tangible step
         | that allows me to cross off items and visualize the progress as
         | I go which ends up reducing my anxiety about the task at hand.
         | I do it for everything from work related projects to general
         | "cleaning up the house" type work.
        
         | noufalibrahim wrote:
         | A vehement +1 to this post. Reducing the conceptual size of the
         | problem to something that you can just shrug and do will give
         | you a step forward and knock a chunk out of your anxiety. If
         | you keep at it, the anxiety will reduce over time.
         | 
         | One thing that's helped me is self talk. You should assure
         | yourself that you're the man and that these challenges are easy
         | for you to overcome. Don't be afraid to go over the top with
         | this and when you do it, give yourself a pat on the back before
         | you take the next step.
        
         | sateesh wrote:
         | A very good advice. When I am stuck worrying and not doing a
         | task I should have been doing, I try with a small pomodoro
         | interval of just 15 mins doing very minimal steps related to
         | the task that won't need lot of mental energy. This helps me to
         | reduce my anxiety and gradually I pick up my focus and am able
         | to move forward.
        
         | BIKESHOPagency wrote:
         | I use tanglo app (tanglo.app) and something about just clicking
         | "start" on a small task is enough to break the cycle for me.
         | Tanglo is also helpful in visualizing what I can REALISTICALLY
         | get done in my day and what happens if I don't start.
         | 
         | When I don't start a scheduled task, it just keeps pushing it
         | down further and further. If I procrastinate too long, tasks at
         | the end get moved to tomorrow automatically. Which sucks. Small
         | steps, click start.
        
           | TimTheTinker wrote:
           | You must be either the developer or an early user - I tried
           | to register but it says "Registration will be open soon!
           | Please check back with us."
        
         | albrewer wrote:
         | This is what I try and do with my kids. They're elementary
         | school age - if you tell them "go clean your room", they will
         | melt down because the problem is too big for them to understand
         | how to fix it.
         | 
         | Conceptually, they know they just need to put one thing away at
         | a time, but often their emotions kick in first and short
         | circuits rational thought. I help them through this by sitting
         | in the room with them and just calling out 3 things that can
         | easily be put away and tell them to just do those 3 things.
         | Then we will do it again, and again, and again, and .....,
         | until the room is close to being clean and they can finally
         | take care of themselves.
         | 
         | I also point out the phenomenon to them - I call it their
         | "monkey brain" impulse, which I use to describe any impulsive
         | or avoidant behavior. I also use "lizard brain" when they go
         | into a blind rage against their sibling at some perceived
         | slight or injustice, and %kid_name% brain for when rational
         | thought and morality are piloting their actions. The framework
         | seems to work for them, and helps them think about their
         | thoughts (which is a concept I had to introduce to them, they'd
         | literally never thought about doing that - I guess kids don't
         | develop that until later?).
        
           | ketzo wrote:
           | I mean, there are lots of _adults_ who don't develop that
           | separation. Most of us fail at it at least sometimes.
           | 
           | Seems like an excellent skill to practice so early. Love
           | that.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | someone posted an article about ACT not long ago, I couldn't
         | find the acronym, thanks :)
        
       | jakecodes wrote:
       | This is not a simple "do this", except to say you need to see a
       | doctor. You are not alone! Many suffer with anxiety for their
       | whole life. What helps is therapy to learn to train your brain
       | that many are anxious too and that you are normal. The ones who
       | don't have chronic anxiety are people you can learn from. When
       | you figure it out you'll have superpowers that most would kill
       | for.
       | 
       | You may choose medication to help you with that initial training,
       | you may have a completely different diagnosis.
       | 
       | No one here should diagnose you, because a doctor wouldn't
       | diagnose over the internet.
       | 
       | A helpful book: "Brain Lock" by Jeffrey Schwartz. It's about OCD
       | but in my experience all these things are connected.
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | A doctor is the worst person to go to if you have a mental
         | health problem. They will immediately go to prescribe you
         | dangerous, addictive drugs, like Zoloft or some other SSRI
        
       | brailsafe wrote:
       | I had a similar problem, but for different reasons. There was a
       | lab that I did end up failing and I knew I would, but the tasks
       | were just so insurmountably and needlessly time consuming and
       | boring that I couldn't rationalize even making incremental
       | progress on them. These labs involved essentially manually
       | drawing many graphs related to climate phenomena, and it's just
       | not something I could bring myself to do. I'd literally sit down,
       | look at the assignment, and then pretty quickly drift off to
       | sleep. This was for an unbelievably easy intro class that I was
       | taking in 3rd year, and I failed it, much to my profs
       | disappointment, because the lab component took something like 50%
       | or more of the grade. I didn't even show up for the lab exam.
       | This is also despite the class being interesting, the prof being
       | great, me having a lot of enthusiasm for the subject matter,
       | etc.. it just didn't work.
       | 
       | I've since been diagnosed with ADHD and take it to get through a
       | lot of days where I'd otherwise be non-functioning, but for the
       | life of me I don't think I'd be able to do those assignments with
       | any amount of meth in my system.
       | 
       | That might not be a helpful story. I wish I could relate in a
       | closer way, but I don't really connect very well with anxiety
       | related fear, unless it involves speaking a foreign language in
       | front of the class or something. If you're struggling with
       | anxiety in general, I might recommend getting into skateboarding,
       | unironically. There's nothing like eventually pushing yourself to
       | try something many many times and failing in front of other
       | people, often only to have them cheer you on in a uniquely
       | supportive way.
        
       | raintrees wrote:
       | Surprisingly, a quick physical workout can help my mental state,
       | and assist me with energy to push through blocking situations.
        
       | flycaliguy wrote:
       | There is a sort of murky Autism spectrum label called PDA or
       | Persistent Demand Avoidance. I came across it trying to work out
       | something with my son. It's not officially recognized, but it
       | does present a novel variation which has its own unique
       | obstacles. Worth looking up perhaps.
        
       | circlefavshape wrote:
       | What exactly are you trying to avoid? Failure? Fear of failure?
       | Or simply doing the assignments?
        
       | leesec wrote:
       | Nothing to it but to do it man. You just have to start and endure
       | some discomfort.
        
       | ewalk153 wrote:
       | One thing that has helped me for these situations short term is
       | to find a buddy who is will to sit with you and keep on you task.
       | 
       | Long term, I found success in changing my association to the
       | stressor. For over twenty years,I used to feel dread and panic
       | anytime I had to write more than two paragraphs. Last year, I
       | decided I would write one page a week about anything. It was for
       | ME this time. After two months, I completely changed my
       | relationship to writing through this process. I also got a lot
       | better at writing.
        
       | trh0awayman wrote:
       | In my opinion, this never goes away and you can only learn coping
       | strategies. I never had this issue with classwork though, but
       | checking my email/dealing with DevOps problems/filing taxes.
       | 
       | For me, I can see when I'm getting into that cycle (e.g. haven't
       | checked my email in a few days) and one way to break it is to use
       | medication. I don't like benzos, but I'm sure they work. Instead,
       | I take a full dose of Benadryl and that can sometimes help me get
       | rid of the anxiety long enough to get through the initial part.
       | 
       | Drinking alcohol works too, but obviously only works when you're
       | at home. Shouting or high intensity dancing to loud music can
       | help.
       | 
       | Basically, just knock yourself out of it just enough to actually
       | start doing the work. Once you start, you'll realize it wasn't so
       | bad.
       | 
       | Just picture Michael Burry having to read this emails in The Big
       | Short during the most stressful scenes.
        
       | nickstinemates wrote:
       | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help address the underlying
       | causes of anxiety. It is very similar to another suggestion in
       | the thread about breaking the problem down in to small manageable
       | steps, with a cognitive framework to
       | 
       | * be present, in the moment
       | 
       | * be mindful, of your anxiety, of your surroundings, of your self
       | 
       | * take action based on the above.
       | 
       | Maybe also take a ADHD diagnosis from somewhere like
       | adhdonline.com. It takes an hour or so, longer if you're very
       | introspective about the answers, and then you'll know if there
       | are medical options to help you with this as well.
        
       | ZeroGravitas wrote:
       | First thing:
       | 
       | If you are about to fail a class or out of school due to anxiety,
       | go and tell someone.
       | 
       | This happens all the time so there will be standard things they
       | can do about it, routines, process and guidelines etc.
       | 
       | When stressed things can seem epic and scary, which makes it hard
       | to reach out.
       | 
       | Long term:
       | 
       | This sounds like ADHD to me. It might be partially anxiety,
       | depression and other things mixed in. It's hard to tell as they
       | can cause and worsen each other.
       | 
       | Try all the standard advice for stress and procrastination and
       | see what works for you. Do you have a sporty hobby, try doing
       | more of that. Is your diet or sleep schedule crap, sort that out.
       | Read about the physical impacts of stress so you can recognize
       | the feeling and find some method that works to chill you out,
       | whether that's meditation or going for a walk or reading a book.
       | Find stupid tricks that work for your brain (study buddies,
       | pomodoro timers, breaking things down into smaller tasks,
       | starting the task while intentionally not caring if it's perfect
       | or even good just to get going, there's lots of different tricks
       | that work for different people at different times).
        
       | Shinchy wrote:
       | I would suggest to start by taking a pen and paper and just brain
       | dumping onto the page. It doesn't have to be structured in any
       | way, just your general thoughts on the project and what needs
       | doing. After this it shifts the brain a little towards the
       | project at hand.
        
       | _huayra_ wrote:
       | Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) has been mentioned by
       | others, but this is the best book (imo) by the originator of ACT
       | [0]. I reread it once a year just to remember all the gems in
       | here.
       | 
       | [0] https://stevenchayes.com/a-liberated-mind/
        
       | pc86 wrote:
       | I nearly failed out of college because of this. I would have a
       | paper due in _n_ days, and would absolutely refuse to do it, in
       | hindsight because I didn 't want to spend weeks working on it
       | just to get a D (who does?). I would literally get to ~24 hours
       | before due date and have a 20 page paper to write with zero done.
       | No reading, no research, I'd be lucky to even have a topic. I'd
       | then regurgitate some garbage that barely met the requirements
       | (if it even did), get the D anyway, and justify it by the fact
       | that I "passed" and saved all that time. In retrospect, over a
       | decade later, I was just terrified of trying and failing, so took
       | solace in _not_ trying and failing.
        
         | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
         | I'm just like you but a little worse. I did fail out of college
         | because of exactly that. I felt such shame at having done D
         | work that I often wouldn't even turn it in, and then get the F.
         | 
         | I struggled for years after dropping out with this, and still
         | do to some extent. But came up with a crazy strategy to kind of
         | get myself addicted to completing tasks on my To Do list. I
         | think today I'm probably significantly more productive than the
         | average person, but I never would have got to this level
         | without going through years of pain and life destroying habits.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | Would you be willing to share your strategy?
           | 
           | There were a couple times where I just didn't turn something
           | in, even if it was half done. I'm in my late 30's now and
           | still struggle with motivation. I'll go back and forth
           | between 8-10 hours of heads down coding in a day to maybe 30
           | minutes. I don't think it's burnout because I honestly can't
           | even tell what kind of day it's going to be until it's half
           | over.
        
           | fuzzylightbulb wrote:
           | I'd also be interested to hear your strategy!
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | There are lot of good strategies outlined here but I have found
       | that sometimes it can be helpful to look at your life and choices
       | from an outside view - like a person reading a story or watching
       | a movie - and consider what direction you really want to be going
       | in.
       | 
       | Do you want your anxiety and fears to be the author of your story
       | or do YOU want to be the author of your story?
       | 
       | It sounds a little crazy but this small degree of separation can
       | help take you out of the moment and give you back some agency
        
       | dboreham wrote:
       | There are some powerful resources on YouTube for this.
       | Essentially what you need to do is to re-program your brain
       | firmware. Consider the brain as a maxima-seeking engine. Evolved
       | to: find food then stay where there's food; identify predators
       | then move away from them and stay as far away as possible. And so
       | on. Your brain is mostly operating on a bunch of these kinds of
       | slope, with some signal representing a good or bad thing, and a
       | mechanism designed to change your behavior to either maximize or
       | minimize the signal. Procrastination occurs when you are
       | presented with a task that elicits both positive and negative
       | signals: you want to perform the task to receive praise, feeling
       | of achievement, not get fired. But you also fear the task because
       | you may not perform it perfectly, leading to criticism. Your
       | brain is not able to effectively navigate these dual slopes and
       | so becomes locked in a local maxima: doing nothing. It neither
       | wants to proceed up the reward slope by performing the task, nor
       | proceed down the avoid slope by abandoning the task altogether.
       | 
       | Add to this that these reward/pain mechanisms in the brain are
       | driven by dopamine. Dopamine is interesting in that the brain
       | synthesizes it, and only a limited amount can be stored. This
       | leads to some time-axis effects that may not be obvious. For
       | example if you perform a reward activity (browsing social media)
       | while procrastinating, now you've burned up your supply of
       | dopamine and have no juice left to perform the main task.
       | 
       | All the solutions are based on the same underlying idea, which is
       | to invoke the brain's "executive functions" to override the lower
       | level lizard brain mechanisms. Meditation for example is (imho)
       | about invoking the brain's garbage collector, such that you train
       | it to act more like G1GC than mark/sweep -- now you have shorter
       | GC pauses throughout the day. CBT/DBT and the like are about
       | training the executive system to maintain more effective control
       | over the limbic system. Clearly Buddhists figured most of this
       | out centuries ago.
       | 
       | I recommend searching for videos by Dr. Tracey Marks and "How to
       | ADHD" then the algorithm will show you other relevant
       | channels/videos.
       | 
       | Edit: forgot to also mention that since this is all run on meat,
       | it is possible there are useful biohacks. Magnesium deficiency
       | for example comes up, as do MCTs and MCFAs, and of course: sugar.
        
       | sheinsheish wrote:
       | although meditation is no cure for procrastination i would advise
       | you to give it a try. It has potential to make you a better you
       | 
       | Alan Watts' speeches on youtube might help with anxiety.
       | 
       | good luck
        
       | loceng wrote:
       | Have you ever tried water fasting?
       | 
       | The reason I ask/suggest is that when water fasting (which isn't
       | starvation mode, starvation mode happens when you're regularly
       | enough eating calories keeping your digestive system going - but
       | not enough to actually provide your body with what it needs) is
       | that when fasting your body 1) burns more calories so you'll have
       | more energy available (to your body and brain) than if eating
       | food, and 2) your body produces more adrenaline - so you have
       | more mental energy too.
       | 
       | I wonder if this relatively simple/quick "hack" could give you an
       | experience that may help you have the mental energy, and get rid
       | of brain fog that some foods you eat may also be causing you, to
       | see if this shakes things up enough where your focus and
       | therefore concentration sharpens?
       | 
       | Start out with 24 hours while drinking a ton of water, and based
       | on seeing how you feel - see if you can make it to 3 days (72
       | hours); starting at 7pm means at 7am you're already at 12 hours,
       | and 7pm next day already 1 of 3 days done; you have to drink a
       | surprising amount of water, I usually stop at 4pm so I'm not
       | having to get up in the night. I recommend weighing yourself each
       | morning and logging it just to have some numbers to passively
       | start developing a more thorough understanding of how your body
       | works in relation to food.
       | 
       | Perhaps it sounds too simple, too good to be true, but I have had
       | this experience and others too.
       | 
       | Here's a 30 minute video by Dr. Jason Fung explaining by water
       | fasting is good, healthy, and safe for us (arguably unless you're
       | underweight and don't have fat reserves to burn):
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIuj-oMN-Fk - Dr. Jason Fung -
       | 'Therapeutic Fasting - Solving the Two-Compartment Problem'
       | 
       | Certain foods can also cause a person anxiety and/or AHDH and/or
       | other, and so by water fasting you may also be giving yourself a
       | break from those - and then when you're re-introducing foods when
       | you break your fast (first food) then you can see how it makes
       | you feel immediately after or hours after; a chicken-egg problem,
       | what came first: the procrastination or perhaps the anxiety-ADHD
       | from how food is disrupting your brain?
       | 
       | The having a "clean" system for after 3 days of water fasting and
       | then adding food that causes stress will be a dramatic contrast,
       | so you'll more than likely be able to notice if a food you eat
       | causes discomfort - which then shouldn't be dismissed as
       | unimportant or "it'll go away."
       | 
       | Happy to offer more guidance if you'd like, e.g. foods to break
       | your fast with, diagnostics you can to to give you concrete
       | evidence of foods to stop eating and perhaps other GI tract care
       | you need, etc.
       | 
       | The nice thing with what I'm suggesting with water fasting is
       | this is "all your doing" is focusing on is drinking water. You're
       | not being asked to try some new technique, etc - which your
       | executive function is clearly not working how you want, so even
       | trying to implement any new techniques requiring much thought or
       | focus will potentially stress you out more - especially if you're
       | using your exhausted mind needing to think even more.
       | 
       | And then just by only drinking water for up to 3 days the
       | psychological and behaviour changes will happen on their own - if
       | your focus sharpens, a brain fog lifts, you have more mental
       | clarity - then you may find that you inherently can get more done
       | without stressing; even 24 hours you may gain some clarity, 36
       | hours even better, 48 hours even better, 72 hours is when more
       | benefit kicks in though.
       | 
       | Best case scenario is that water fasting breaks a pattern or
       | cycle you've been stuck in.
       | 
       | Worst case scenario you try only once and you stop - while saving
       | a bit of money from not eating; you can do 24 hours first, eat,
       | then a few days later try for 36 or 48 hours, and then progress
       | as you feel comfortable - as it's all about feeling and checking
       | in with yourself, not forcing yourself - as part of a non-
       | violence practice.
       | 
       | It can also be an ideal time to learn or try things in the past
       | that you tried but perhaps didn't work - like breathing
       | exercises, meditation, yoga - any practice that is part of
       | emotional regulation to manage and quell/process stress you may
       | be feeling.
        
       | anon2020dot00 wrote:
       | For me, I think it would help to just write a plan down and then
       | just execute it.
       | 
       | Also, just set aside a time for it like with working in an
       | office, work is from 8 am to 5 pm so can't indulge in too many
       | distractions during that time and so body gets used to doing
       | intellectual work during that time. Consistency helps the body
       | gets used to it like with a consistent sleep schedule.
        
         | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
         | Your advice to get rid of his problem is just to not have his
         | problem.
        
           | anon2020dot00 wrote:
           | > If i don't pass the next 4 assignments i will fail the lab,
           | but i keep avoiding sitting down with all of my power.
           | 
           | Part of the solution is to just sit-down. Like with time in
           | the office of 8 am to 5 pm, just get into the habit of
           | sitting down and just reduce distractions that way. Like even
           | if nothing is done in the 8 am to 5 pm timeframe, just not
           | playing video games or watching a movie is already a big step
           | in the right direction.
           | 
           | Like an office helps the body to get to do intellectual
           | stuff, like laying in bed helps the body to fall asleep.
           | That's the same idea, sitting down in 8 am to 5 pm period and
           | just not being allowed to watch videos or play video games,
           | helps the body get used to doing intellectual work.
           | 
           | For practical advice, the student probably can just spend-
           | time in the library even if just sitting in the library.
        
       | zaza576 wrote:
       | Hi, I agree with insickness.
       | 
       | Facing an insurmountable problem, you won't be able (at least
       | mentally) to work without thinking about how difficult it is, at
       | first sight, and it would systematically increase your fear too.
       | 
       | If you cut your big task into smaller and doable ones, sort &
       | prioritize them, and work on it, one by one only, you would be
       | able to start working on this whole system by little iteration,
       | and fastly see progress. You've just converted an impossible task
       | into a super-doable one ;-)
       | 
       | It is totally natural / normal to feel fear when facing very hard
       | problem (because a reasonable human should not try to face
       | problem he can't solve). Fear of failure is natural too. Just try
       | to simplify your life facing problems, by cutting off in smaller
       | parts. Your brain would appreciate a lot, and you won't follow a
       | fear loop anymore.
       | 
       | This is big part of engineer job to face technical challenge like
       | this one, and find efficient solution. Just make this problem
       | your friend, while monitoring completion time (your real worst
       | enemy)
        
       | kreeben wrote:
       | You sound a bit like me. A trick that helps me overcome these
       | situations is to imagine that the worst thing that could happen,
       | in your case, to fail, has already happened. Then I pause and try
       | to see how this affects me. I imagine people pointing towards me,
       | laughing at me, whispering to each other "he failed", then I
       | start to realize, this is not so bad. A failure is just a failure
       | and other people's feelings towards me in this moment really
       | doesn't matter to me.
       | 
       | This helps me to silence the critics in me and to just get on
       | with it.
        
       | nend wrote:
       | A lot of good advice here which you can try to implement, but at
       | the the end of the day if this is affecting your day to day life
       | then this is a mental health issue.
       | 
       | I would recommend therapy. They'll give you some similar advice
       | as this thread, and also help you implement it, help keep you
       | accountable, and help find if there's a further underlying cause.
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | The easiest advice i have for you is still very hard.
       | 
       | You must move beyond your shame and guilt that keeps you afraid
       | and alone, and you must have a regular two-way relationship with
       | a community of your peers and betters that you all use to help
       | each other out of these sorts of blocking situations.
       | 
       | You may well fail if you try...alone. But where you're weak,
       | someone else is strong, and vice versa. Exploit this.
       | 
       | This is extremely hard to do; it's the only thing that works.
        
         | impendia wrote:
         | May I ask where you have sought out such communities?
         | 
         | Not OP, but I've had limited success finding others interested
         | in talking about mental health.
        
           | hprotagonist wrote:
           | OP seems to be in an educational context, in which you
           | swallow your fear, go to office hours, spill your guts, and
           | usually are pleasantly astonished to discover that the group
           | you need is already there and you can start improving
           | immediately.
        
             | spaetzleesser wrote:
             | "You must move beyond your shame and guilt that keeps you
             | afraid and alone, and you must have a regular two-way
             | relationship with a community of your peers and betters
             | that you all use to help each other out of these sorts of
             | blocking situations."
             | 
             | I'll second this. Realizing that you aren't alone is a big
             | relief.
        
               | hprotagonist wrote:
               | noone is equipped to carry that burden alone; realizing
               | that early is a superpower.
        
           | delanded wrote:
           | - Burner communities (centered around burning man and
           | wordlwide around local burns) - Men's circles
        
       | teaearlgraycold wrote:
       | If I'm being honest with myself the biggest thing that got me
       | away from this pattern was leaving school. I graduated but
       | dropping out wouldn't have changed anything with regard to job
       | prospects.
       | 
       | Not sure why but working full time is WAY easier than school ever
       | was.
        
       | MivLives wrote:
       | What helps me is a bit odd. Stealing a quote from Douglas Adams
       | 
       | "The Guide says there is an art to flying", said Ford, "or rather
       | a knack. The knack lies in learning how to throw yourself at the
       | ground and miss."
       | 
       | Basically I just start without thinking about it, preferably
       | without realizing it. If I keep giving myself a schedule (I'll
       | start this in an hour, I'll start when the clock hits fifteen
       | past) I'll find ways to justify it. However if I just sorta am
       | watching a youtube video, and midway through I just start on what
       | I need to do, the youtube video ends up background noise and I
       | have started. For me personally keeping momentum is easier then
       | starting so once I've begun I'll keep going.
        
         | ehnto wrote:
         | I taught myself to turn off my computer really quickly, if I am
         | procrastinating before leaving the house. Rather than making it
         | a big decision, or a super important moment, it's just a blink
         | of an eye and then there's no more computing holding my
         | attention. I can do it before really appreciating that I've
         | even made a decision, it's almost like pulling a sneaky one on
         | myself.
         | 
         | In the same way you don't think explicitly about putting your
         | right shoe on after you've put your on left, I try to make it
         | so I don't think about turning off the computer during the
         | moments I try to leave the house.
        
       | goatkey wrote:
       | The book "The Science of Stuck" by Britt Frank is the best I've
       | read about this. She has an interview on the podcast You Are Not
       | So Smart that could be a good low-effort way to think about it.
       | It's been incredibly helpful for me.
       | 
       | She reviews all of the latest and groundbreaking research about
       | anxiety, from older therapy tactics like CBT, to how it is a
       | physical response (eg Body Keeps the Score by van der Kolk). It's
       | also easy to read (ie not overly academic).
       | 
       | As an aside, one thing that helps me, as others have alluded to,
       | is to "just start" and/or break things down into very small tasks
       | to get small wins. Eg, if you have to write a paper, just open a
       | doc to start.
       | 
       | Also, adopting an approach of being ok with "just good enough" or
       | "anything is better than nothing". I find I get stuck because I
       | want something to be very high quality from the start, but
       | adopting the strategy of a brain dump or "sh*t first draft", with
       | the intention of throwing it away, has helped immensely, as I've
       | accepted the fact that my first draft will be bad, and it is
       | iteration that makes things good.
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | You have to interrupt the pattern. There's many ways to do that,
       | but only one will speak to you.
       | 
       | For me it was to work on bettering myself as a person everyday. I
       | basically inverted my life and challenged myself to "act" more
       | than "think".
       | 
       | You can also just accept your quirk as a human and find ways to
       | work around it. Energy/attention management is a real thing, so
       | do keep a note on when you best can knock it out.
       | 
       | Generally speaking just read books on these problems and you'll
       | find things to try every new day in your life and eventually
       | something will change it for the better!
        
       | bikokharo wrote:
       | Ask shia labeouf.
        
       | crdrost wrote:
       | What works for me:
       | 
       | 1. Breathe. Panic attacks for me require deep breaths, drinking a
       | bottle of water, drinking a cup of tea/coffee, or other familiar
       | comforting experiences. Buzzword to Google here is
       | <<parasympsthetic nervous system>>.
       | 
       | 2. Reflect. Reflection confronts is with truth. The fact that you
       | are asking us proves that you know that the truth is, these fears
       | do not define you, they are not anchored in sober reality. I
       | sometimes do long-form reflections like journaling but usually
       | this is a short-form reflection. I come from the Christian
       | tradition so the easiest one for me is <<I am a child of God.>> I
       | will repeat that to myself, gradually creating space between the
       | repetitions to reflect on it. "I am a child of God, my worth is
       | not defined by [my parents/this class/my next performance
       | review/my wife/whatever]. I am a child of God..." But some will
       | instead do <<five whys>> reflection or <<om Tare tuttare ture
       | svaha>> or I used to, as an atheist, recite my Five Commitments
       | to give myself space to reflect on reality and my distance from
       | the current situation.
       | 
       | 3. Get information. <<Information can only help, not hurt.>> So I
       | might dread looking at my bank account balance for example. It's
       | important that I remind myself that this is kind of silly. The
       | balance is not going to be magically higher just because I'm not
       | looking at it. The balance is whatever it is right now, my monkey
       | brain needs explicit reminders, "If it's bad, then knowing how
       | bad it is won't make it worse." I might find out that there is
       | less to do than I fear, or my fears might be confirmed but I will
       | know more so as to plan accordingly.
       | 
       | 4. Mental offloading. What do I do with that information, do I
       | sit on it? Allow it to marinate my head? If it is actionable,
       | like what to do on a project, <<I better write it down!>> Every
       | moment some new obstacle arises, write it down somewhere.
       | Google's "Keep Notes" works for me. Writing allows us to extend
       | our brain, give it an extra heap of virtual memory. A phone alarm
       | gives us a coprocessor: I will set alarms to remind myself to get
       | the baby to sleep, to re-park the car for street sweeping days,
       | to take out the trash on trash days, even to take medicines,
       | religious upkeep, or practice guitar. Another powerful tool is
       | the checklist, you might want an alarm that tells you to go
       | through a checklist of housecare activities, or you might have a
       | morning checklist, or you might have a shopping list. "Get it out
       | of my head!". It is clutter! Offload any mental task you can.
       | 
       | 5. Get your foot in the door. When we were growing up we would
       | shut our brothers out of the room, close and lock the door, but
       | if they saw us doing it, they could put their foot or a shoe or
       | something else in there, we could not get it out without relaxing
       | the pressure. <<I just need a little opening.>> Find the smallest
       | task you can possibly start on in this project. You do not need
       | to parcel the whole project into small tasks, (but if your brain
       | works that way then more power to you). But my way is just to
       | peel off a tiny chunk and work on that. The great part is that I
       | know I'm tricking my brain and somehow my brain still lets me
       | trick it. I know that once I'm doing that small thing, I will
       | discover that this can't happen until something else happens, and
       | I will go work on that other thing, and give me 15 minutes and I
       | will suddenly be in a flow state handling the entire project, I
       | can't help myself. But when I'm outside the project it seems like
       | too much. But when I'm inside, time flies. <<Getting Things
       | Done>> calls this a "next action".
       | 
       | To those five pieces of advice, I will add two more that have to
       | do with different situations than you have asked about, but they
       | often cooccur for me with the situations that you are describing.
       | 
       | 6. Clear the buffers first. The previous step is not terribly
       | helpful in figuring out how to start on a hairball. If you have
       | ever dealt with an extremely messy room... Oh have I lived in
       | some messy places! Here is my first lesson: <<Always start by
       | identifying & clearing the stashes.>> What is a
       | stash/buffer/queue? It is any place where you put things with the
       | intent of bulk processing them later. Laundry hamper (to wash
       | later), dryer (to fold later), sink (dishes to wash later),
       | dishwasher (to put away), trash bins (to take out later). Because
       | sometimes tasks really are bigger than the time you have right
       | now to devote to them, and you need to take the step which has
       | the most leverage. Well, if you don't empty out this trash can
       | then you have a buffer overflow situation for trash, it starts to
       | appear on countertops or floors or desks because you don't have
       | space in the trash and you don't have time to figure it out. You
       | don't have space to put dirty dishes because the counter is full
       | of dirty dishes. [You can also stash tasks!! But you have to make
       | your stash clearable which requires a different sense of what a
       | task is. "Schedule time for X" rather than X itself. Remember,
       | it's only a sash if you use it for bulk-processing.]
       | 
       | 7. Then, try to minimalize. Marie Kondo's bestseller attacks mess
       | from an almost anti-Christian perspective, "what would it look
       | like if you really loved your stuff with all your heart"?
       | Powerful materialism. The surprising thing is that it comes to
       | the same place that a Christian would, because they are both
       | careful to center Love. If you really love each thing that you
       | own, then you will know it by name, it will have a beloved place
       | in your drawers where it lives and belongs and can thrive, and
       | whenever you pick it up it will be something that you can take
       | joy in, much as you would take joy in interactions with your
       | children or spouse. Well, not everything is like that, sometimes
       | you don't take pleasure or joy in having a plunger, but you need
       | a plunger just in case your toilet gets stopped up. <<Give up all
       | you neither need nor want.>> Be honest with yourself about, will
       | I use this in the next 6 months? 1 year? Do I need this for
       | emergencies? My parents miseducated me: that's a "perfectly good
       | " such-and-so, I can't throw that out! Do I want it, in the sense
       | of does it give me pleasure and joy just by being in my life,
       | whenever my eyes dance upon it--and if it's not, then, does it
       | fill a legitimate need for which prudence demands I keep it
       | anyway. This is also true our emotional damage, but that would
       | take a lot more to get into.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | Sounds like adult ADHD.
       | 
       | For anxiety, I have heard sometimes magnesium deficiency can be a
       | factor.
        
       | 8note wrote:
       | I find experiencing the bad thing fixes my faulty risk
       | assessments.
       | 
       | Do the assignment and fail it, then you'll see what the real
       | outcome is
        
       | lhoff wrote:
       | I'm in a similar situation like you and started reading the Book
       | "Self-Discipline in 10 days: How To Go From Thinking to Doing" by
       | Theodore Bryant. I haven't completed the book yet so i can't tell
       | you that it worked in the long run but the section about selftalk
       | and fears already changed my way of thinking significantly and i
       | learned a lot about my self. So definitely a recommendation.
        
       | PartiallyTyped wrote:
       | You are not trying to avoid failure, you are giving yourself a
       | cushion to avoid confronting the fact that you may not be as good
       | as you think that you are.
       | 
       | The cushion is that you didn't apply yourself to the maximum
       | because you procrastinated and ergo it isn't _you_ who failed,
       | but _a_ you who did not apply themselves.
       | 
       | Why do we do it? Out of self preservation. Confronting the fact
       | that the reality does not match our idealized self is a very
       | difficult process as it leaves us vulnerable and exposed. We feel
       | that our lack of skills will be exposed and everyone will see
       | that we are failures.
       | 
       | In reality, there is only one self, you that is choosing not to
       | do what you have to because you are trying to protect a fragile
       | ego.
       | 
       | I don't mean to sound harsh, all humans do it in one way or the
       | other.
       | 
       | But eventually reality catches up to us and forces us to confront
       | our situation. In the expectation you will do as you always did.
       | However, if you condition the future on taking failure as an
       | indicator for growth rather than an indicator of danger, you will
       | be able to overcome the situation.
       | 
       | Take what you fear the most and tame it by actively trying, and
       | instead of thinking you will fail, think and accept that it is an
       | indicator of all the new things you will learn.
       | 
       | NB: Speaking from experience.
       | 
       | PS. Radical acceptance is a powerful tool in getting out of these
       | situations.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | > You are not trying to avoid failure, you are giving yourself
         | a cushion to avoid confronting the fact that you may not be as
         | good as you think that you are. ... >In reality, there is only
         | one self, you that is choosing not to do what you have to
         | because you are trying to protect a fragile ego.
         | 
         | This is something that when I was growing up, we learned to
         | deal with through sports. Sports teach kids to confront winning
         | and losing early on and how to better handle their egos.
         | 
         | I wonder if these issues are becoming more common as sports
         | participation has dropped?
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | With the prevalence of player-vs-player (PvP) games with
           | global leaderboards I'd argue that it could be the opposite,
           | i.e. kids have a better grasp of where they stack on the
           | larger scheme of things.
           | 
           | I too played sports competitively as a child and that
           | eventually fueled interest in PvP games. It was about proving
           | one's self.
           | 
           | In contrast, when one is limited to just academia/school,
           | they have a poor understanding of where they stack up as they
           | are essentially in a microcosm of reality. I take it that OP
           | is in advanced studies and did well in their prior years.
           | With high probability they did too well in school for their
           | own good and didn't have to learn how to be consistent and do
           | the work.
           | 
           | Again speaking from experience on the latter.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | PvP games are a good point, though I do think there is
             | something different than IRL sports. Even PvP game
             | competitions in person I think have a different level of
             | lesson than online.
             | 
             | Interesting thought about global leaderboards. I wonder if
             | they are so big, that it's easy to dismiss though. I feel
             | like there is an optimal size in between, sort of like
             | what's happened in sports in the past. As a kid got better,
             | they would get moved to higher levels.
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | I can tell you from experience that it is very, very
               | embarrassing to be low ranked when your friends are not
               | ranked.
               | 
               | A friend of mine was top 100 in a region with 10 million
               | players, and I could barely get to top 10% without help.
               | Granted my friend is absolutely brilliant and has played
               | competitively in all the games he played (e.g. WoW,
               | League of legends, hearthstone, and so on). I wish he
               | could find something in real life that gave him the same
               | rush as "being one of the best".
        
         | danr4 wrote:
         | This resonates with me. Tips on how to apply this?
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | Radical honesty, radical acceptance, and introspection.
           | 
           | The idea of radical honesty is to avoid all forms of
           | "dishonesty" which also includes omission. If you are feeling
           | or experiencing something, you have to accept it and
           | articulate it even that entails becoming vulnerable and
           | losing some of the metaphorical shield that protects you.
           | 
           | In the example above: radical honesty is admitting that we
           | are trying to protect our ego from being punctured by
           | avoiding what is making us uncomfortable.
           | 
           | Radical acceptance calls for the acceptance of the current
           | circumstances, i.e. expressing it is what it is, and trying
           | to make the best of the situation. I can't change the fact
           | that I am not as intelligent as Terrence Tao or Erik Demaine
           | even though our childhoods up to a point were identical. The
           | past can't change because the future wants it, so might as
           | well try to create a future that doesn't want to change the
           | past.
           | 
           | In the example above, radical acceptance for me was accepting
           | that I can't just sit in the class and absorb the material as
           | I did in undergrad, but instead I had to actively work for it
           | to get the same grades.
        
       | ceobytefed wrote:
       | I had massive issues like these in the past until I spoke with a
       | person who provides therapy for these specific problems. The
       | first day, he gave me a book on the topic and said that it had
       | valuable info up to about chapter 4. In a nutshell, and from that
       | book, who's title eludes me, I created the FU technique. I know,
       | it sounds ridiculous but it totally works for me. Aside from diet
       | leading to your issues, the best solution for dealing with panic
       | / anxiety is to get angry with yourself. I have stopped numerous
       | panic attacks talking trash to myself. Once you get used to its
       | effect, move on to imbibing in physical activities that also
       | induce panic / anxiety. This will help you build a permanent
       | foundation of self trust and accomplishment. Like killing it on
       | your assignments. Another thing is to learn to crave the anxiety
       | associated with these tasks. Try to teach yourself to get excited
       | with each new challenge. The more you engage in things that make
       | you uneasy and succeed, the more you can handle.
        
         | idiotsecant wrote:
         | This sounds really unhealthy?
        
       | throwaway787544 wrote:
       | Cognitive behavior therapy, and maybe medication. See some
       | specialists
        
       | myth2018 wrote:
       | 1) look for some psychotherapy. Really. You'll read a lot of
       | advice everywhere, people in very good-faith sharing what worked
       | to them, but you'll spend a lot of time experimenting to check
       | what works best to you. A good therapist will speed up this
       | process a lot.
       | 
       | 2) now, my piece of advice, which worked well to me: read The War
       | of Art from Steven Pressfield. Forget the criticism about his
       | religious tone -- people doing them didn't read past the second
       | part. There's something really interesting in the act of
       | "personalizing" procrastination. It seems it makes it more
       | tangible, approachable, avoidable, I don't know. It was cheap
       | last time I saw, give it a try.
        
       | petra wrote:
       | https://hbr.org/podcast/2021/12/anxiety-is-a-habit
        
       | carapace wrote:
       | I'm going to mention this because it helped me a lot. It's kooky,
       | pseudoscientific, and bizarre, but it does seem to work, for me
       | and for a lot of people. And if it doesn't work for you, well, at
       | least it's completely harmless. It's a very very simple
       | procedure, involving tapping with your finger on certain
       | locations on your body while focusing on your particular issue in
       | a certain way. You don't have to pay for anything or attend a
       | course, all the information is in a PDF manual that's freely
       | available. You don't have to believe in the "theory" behind it.
       | Normally I would link to the Wikipedia page about it, but WP is
       | too Skeptical these days so the article is all about how it's
       | "not real". Ignore that and try it anyway. If it helps, it helps,
       | and if it doesn't you've only wasted a half an hour or so. It's
       | _really_ simple. The basic  "algorithm" fits on a page.
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213253/http://www.spirit...
        
       | mateo1 wrote:
       | For me the issue was external factors. Don't ignore your social
       | and romantic needs, don't try to do more than it is required of
       | you to impress. Don't define yourself purely through your
       | academic abilities, as annoying as that might be.
       | 
       | Do the bare minimum, but do it, and do it now. Try to collaborate
       | with others, it will help you understand you are on the same
       | level as them and you don't need to turn every lab report to a
       | thesis-like endeavor.
       | 
       | Therapists can be hit or miss, but I think it might help you to
       | talk to someone if that's a possibility. Some times in life you
       | don't have level-headed impartial friends to give you good
       | advice, and imo a good therapist would do just that. Help you see
       | more clearly from a different perspective.
        
         | L0in wrote:
         | > For me the issue was external factors. Don't ignore your
         | social and romantic needs, don't try to do more than it is
         | required of you to impress. Don't define yourself purely
         | through your academic abilities, as annoying as that might be.
         | 
         | I think a big size of my mental problems are the lack of social
         | and romantic satisfaction. I have social anxiety but i love
         | people. I love going to parties, having interesting
         | conversations, flirting etc. To the extent that some people
         | wondered why i choose to study computer science :P (my second
         | choice is sociology and political science, which i want to
         | study someday).
        
       | dageshi wrote:
       | Having been in your situation, this is what I would recommend...
       | 
       | Short Term: Get everything out of your head and into a document
       | or text file. All the things you have to do, all the things you
       | want to do, all your ideas, all the things you're worried about.
       | Stick it into something you can come back too later once you've
       | solved your immediate problems. Then and this is most important,
       | create a reminder or alarm or calendar notification that will
       | remind you to look at that file after the deadline on your
       | assignments is up and you're not so stressed.
       | 
       | You need to clear your mind to focus on your assignments BUT
       | subconsciously your brain won't truly let you concentrate on them
       | until it's sure that you won't forget/ignore them all, that's the
       | point of the reminder.
       | 
       | Medium Term: You've got to take that file you wrote with
       | everything you need to do and get it into tools with a schedule
       | that'll help you manage it.
       | 
       | * Put birthdays and mothers/fathers day, important dates into a
       | calendar like Google Calendar with reminders that give you enough
       | time to address them.
       | 
       | * Put simple weekly drudgery tasks like chores into a todo system
       | like Microsoft ToDo
       | 
       | * Put everything that needs thinking about into a note taking
       | system like roamresearch.com, a task like "Do assignment X" is
       | useless, you need to be able to write down ideas about how to
       | tackle it not just that you have to do it.
       | 
       | Finally, set aside time every day to organise and prioritise
       | what's in your system. The first thing I do every day is check
       | what I need to do in terms of chores and more importantly
       | prioritise what I need to work on, on a given day.
       | 
       | Side Note: Your system will evolve over time, you may throw away
       | and build new ones, that's fine and necessary.
       | 
       | Long Term: "Know Thyself" - Figure out how many hours a day of
       | focused work you can do, don't be surprised if this number is
       | lower than you expect, 4 hours per day of focused hard mental
       | work is the maximum for a lot of people. The better you know
       | yourself, the easier it becomes to prioritise and do work. You'll
       | set yourself more realistic tasks and goals, it'll be less
       | stressful.
       | 
       | Figure out what time of day you work best, what schedule suits
       | you best. The more you understand yourself, what you like, what
       | you dislike the easier your entire life will become.
       | 
       | Beyond that, understand your motivations, your strengths and
       | weaknesses, look at failure if it comes as helpful instruction in
       | learning those things.
        
       | uhtred wrote:
       | Why are you asking hackernews? Not everything in life can be
       | hacked by techies on the internet even though a lot of them think
       | otherwise. Speak to your doctor and try to see a therapist.
        
       | bmitc wrote:
       | I suggest getting a therapist at the minimum. If clinical anxiety
       | is the root cause or catalyst, then a psychiatrist could help get
       | over that hill.
       | 
       | I also suggest taking the Enneagram test. Understanding your
       | personality at both its best and worst can give you insight on
       | how you got there and how to stay or leave there, respectively.
       | 
       | In the short term, try to understand that fear of failure is
       | basically fearing the inevitable, since you will fail at many
       | points in life, but fear will actually increase the probability
       | and impact of failure. At the same time, failure is somewhat
       | meaningless unless it affects your health or life (like failing
       | to free solo a cliff). Time keeps ticking and the "moment of
       | failure" passes without a blip.
       | 
       | I have been taught at times that any done project is a good
       | project, no matter how small. So in many ways, you have got to
       | just jump in and do something, no matter how small. Then those
       | small things will start building on each other. For your
       | assignments, address what you need to get started and then you
       | just gotta do it. Don't let anxiety take over once you do start.
       | You won't finish the assignment in the first minute. It will take
       | time. In the future, start earlier. When you start earlier the
       | repercussions of failure are much smaller, and it doesn't loom
       | over you. You have time, you can ask questions, you can take a
       | break and think about it, you can do hobbies, see friends, etc.
       | As you procrastinate, all these strategies are thrown out the
       | window. Talk to someone. If you're stressed out, ask for help.
       | Speak to the instructor or whoever is managing the assignments or
       | tasks. Don't try to solve every problem (any problem in life) all
       | on your own. To get you going, I'd almost suggest this as your
       | first tactic. Go talk to whoever this assignment is due to and be
       | honest with them. You got started late due to whatever (it
       | doesn't matter) and you're stressed out, but you want to do well
       | and get back ahead of things. Ask for help on getting started.
       | Any reasonable person will respond well to someone telling them
       | they're stressed but want to do what they can to work on what
       | they need to. If they're not helpful, ask a fellow classmate.
       | 
       | And don't underestimate the experience and helpfulness that a
       | psychiatrist and psychologist (therapist) can provide to you. It
       | can be a very effective method to address these things. They are
       | not just for scary psychological disorders, but left unchecked,
       | depression and anxiety can become scary.
        
       | idiotsecant wrote:
       | How ironic to be reading about anxiety / fear-avoidance coping
       | methods while I am on my favorite website for enabling my anxiety
       | / fear-avoidance behavior.
        
       | ajonit wrote:
       | What's your average screen time over a week/month?
       | 
       | In my discussion among friends and family, excessive mobile usage
       | has turned out to be the #1 cause for anxiety issues. (especially
       | among self employed people)
        
       | bsenftner wrote:
       | Look into Cognitive Distortions - those are the self conversation
       | lies we tell ourselves, as we "play ourselves". Cognitive
       | distortions take the form of exaggerations of the unknown future,
       | reading others' minds (which is impossible) and then taking a
       | negative thought attributed to others as truth. Cognitive
       | distortions are in general are a nasty little asshole inside your
       | head constantly being negative.
       | 
       | I suggest you look into Dr. David Burns, the father of Cognitive
       | Behavioral Therapy and the first person to seriously document and
       | address this negative self conversation vicious cycle, and how to
       | defeat it.
        
       | kirsebaer wrote:
       | How was your childhood? Sometimes people push themselves to
       | achieve to avoid internal shame. Check out "childhood emotional
       | neglect" and "complex PTSD". Dealing with these core issues can
       | make daily life easier.
        
       | d0mine wrote:
       | Some simple tricks to overcome the wall of awful
       | https://youtu.be/hlObsAeFNVk
        
       | ultra_nick wrote:
       | Ask for a referral to a psychiatrist about Anxiety/ ADHD.
       | 
       | A major, but subtle ADHD symptom, is executive dysfunction. It's
       | like when your willpower fails to start your body in the same way
       | that a car may fail to start its engine. People with this can't
       | start a task even if they desperately want and need to start it.
       | 
       | Anxiety can also cause similar issues. Although, usually I see
       | anxious friends meet deadlines.
        
       | kemiller wrote:
       | So on top of the other great suggestions here, I can share a
       | trick that has helped me to get me past periods where I was
       | feeling either depressed or stuck or anxious or otherwise not my
       | best. If I have a decision to make ("Should I go for this new
       | job?" "Should I move to a new city?") I ask myself, "What would
       | the happy, confident version of me do?" and then I do that. When
       | I'm depressed or fearful I tend to make bad choices that
       | perpetuate that state; when I'm happy I tend to make better
       | choices that make me happier. This is a way of short circuiting
       | that feedback loop and making even a small step to feel better.
        
       | tribuchet wrote:
       | You are stuck in a mental structure. There are many good advises
       | which help you to gradually improve that structure.
       | 
       | You can also try to leave it and come back with a new set of
       | mind.
       | 
       | Do something new (and safe), without preparation. E.g. take your
       | phone, go out into the street, let the internet select a new,
       | random song and play it aloud, and dance to it. The more people
       | who see it and the more they are puzzled the better. Also: Allow
       | yourself to enjoy it a little bit.
       | 
       | You will see that you can do anything. You don't need all
       | knowledge in advance and it doesn't matter how others judge it.
       | Write your assignment with that mindset.
        
       | blenderdt wrote:
       | Maybe not the most popular person, but I think Jordan Peterson
       | has some really nice lectures and talks about this subject in
       | YouTube. Also about fear.
       | 
       | Insickness in this thread also pointed this out: start with the
       | smallest step.
       | 
       | And when it comes to fear: become braver. What helped me a lot
       | was to accept fear.
        
       | ergonaught wrote:
       | There are more direct approaches, but, recognize those thoughts
       | as bubbling up from lower levels of brain function, that they are
       | not who you are nor are they your destiny nor are you required to
       | act upon them, leave them be, and do what you need to be doing,
       | with your attention on the doing. If you engage with the thoughts
       | (by trying to change them or suppress them or argue with them),
       | you simply strengthen the associated neurology. If you respond to
       | the thoughts with avoidance, you strengthen that associated
       | neurology.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | I have severe ADHD, with anxiety that almost feels like a fear of
       | success.
       | 
       | What helps me is to view everything like a vortex. If I have a
       | paper to write I start on the outer edge of the vortex.
       | 
       | I open a word document, then I go do something else. I come back
       | to it and maybe type the title. Then later I come back and type
       | the outline. I don't try to do it all at one time, I just tried
       | bite sized incremental improvements. Literally turn on the
       | computer, open word, those type of small things
       | 
       | Then eventually with enough visits, enough small increments of
       | productivity, I'll fall into the center of the vortex and just do
       | the paper.
       | 
       | Like one of those things you see in the shopping malls in America
       | were you put a quarter in, and it spins around until it gets to
       | the center of the vortex and falls in the hole.
        
       | jrib wrote:
       | This was a slow process, but:
       | 
       | 1. Regular written self-reflection, i.e., keeping a journal and
       | 
       | 2. Re-framing "failures" as learning experiences; forgive
       | yourself
       | 
       | helped me a lot.
       | 
       | The _written_ part was important to me because it forced me to
       | revisit my previous thoughts and reevaluate them in light of what
       | had happened since last time I wrote.
       | 
       | (2) also helped me do things with the mind-set that "failure"
       | wasn't actually failure. The goal was to _try_ and _learn_ from
       | it.
       | 
       | I didn't get around to doing this until after school, but I wish
       | I had. In your situation, I'd try to get myself to do the
       | assignment with a quick pass early on leaving notes for things I
       | wasn't sure about. Take a break, then revisit and revise.
       | Afterwards, write in your journal what worked well and what
       | didn't. Write about what you want to try next time differently if
       | some things come to mind.
       | 
       | Hope you find a solution that works for you. E-mail is in my
       | profile if you want to talk more about what's worked for me.
        
       | sinenomine wrote:
       | I consider anxiety a low-level biological problem. It should have
       | a biological fix.
       | 
       | Trying to fix fundamental problem with self-reflection and
       | psychbabble misses the point and tragically wastes years upon
       | years.
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | Go on then, what is the fix?
        
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