[HN Gopher] The Modos Paper Laptop
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Modos Paper Laptop
        
       Author : robin_reala
       Score  : 294 points
       Date   : 2022-05-16 06:53 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.modos.tech)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.modos.tech)
        
       | bichonnages wrote:
       | I wish there was a dedicated distraction-free OS. I would just
       | install it on my old MacBook Air.
       | 
       | A word processor and a basic file system (with possibly a link to
       | Dropbox or something). That's it.
       | 
       | That would be amazing.
       | 
       | [edit] as mentioned here:
       | http://www.suppertime.co.uk/blogmywiki/2019/07/distraction-f...
        
         | Grumbledour wrote:
         | I have been wondering if something like https://gtoolkit.com/
         | would fit the bill, though I have to admit I find it a bit hard
         | to grok. But having a form of interactive notebook running as
         | an OS on a simple device could be a really powerful computing
         | experience.
        
         | alex-a-soto wrote:
         | Hi, thanks for sharing the Glamorous Toolkit; I have looked
         | into it in the past, and it reminds me of Emacs 'modability'.
         | 
         | I'm working on a blog post about what a dedicated distraction-
         | free OS would look like.
        
       | Loughla wrote:
       | Oh man. I would absolutely buy this today if it was available.
       | Switching from a tablet to a remarkable helped my work focus one
       | million percent. Switching to that from a laptop for everything
       | else can only help, too (he says while writing this on said
       | laptop instead of prepping for the next meeting).
        
       | JoelMcCracken wrote:
       | I really want this. My daily driver is a macbook pro and I use a
       | boox max lumi as my main programming display. I'd love to have a
       | laptop with this built in.
        
       | nerdy_nerd101 wrote:
       | I was legit dreaming about a laptop with e-ink display to help
       | with eye-strain and then saw this post. Hope this product gets to
       | market and sells enough units so that it becomes more common!
        
         | alex-a-soto wrote:
         | Thank you for your kind words, it means a lot; I and others
         | share your desire to use a laptop with an e-ink display and we
         | are working it.
        
       | microflash wrote:
       | After years of trying different things, I have come to a
       | conclusion that any variation of technology is not going to help
       | from distractions until and unless you excercise discipline and
       | restraint. Dialing back from the things that distract you can
       | work with any technology. Healthy eating, excercising and sleep
       | can do wonders. Walking away from "digital" world for some time
       | can work too.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | For me, it's like quitting smoking. I couldn't do it cold
         | turkey, it took trying many different things to 'wean' myself
         | off of nicotine.
         | 
         | Technology is the same. I noticed I was getting distracted when
         | I carried a tablet for work. So I replaced it with a
         | remarkable. No more easy distraction = no more distraction.
         | 
         | So for some (especially those of us with addictive
         | personalities), it is about finding supplementary aides to help
         | with that discipline and restraint.
        
         | coryfklein wrote:
         | > any variation of technology is not going to help from
         | distractions until and unless you excercise discipline and
         | restraint
         | 
         | There's definitely a feedback cycle here though. Swap your
         | dazzling iPhone 14 Pro Max for an iPhone 4S and then change the
         | display to greyscale and see just how fast this technological
         | solution reduces your levels of distraction.
         | 
         | Of course as you say it alone isn't a panacea: doing that is
         | painful. But live with the pain long enough, and you've now
         | used technology as a crutch to change your brain to expect the
         | distraction less.
         | 
         | Here are some other technological solutions that I have found
         | helpful:
         | 
         | * News Feed Eradicator: a browser plugin that hides those
         | algorithmic news feeds that are the cocaine of the internet
         | 
         | * Unhook - Remove YouTube Recommended Videos: removes the
         | sidebar on YouTube
         | 
         | * Podcasts - Even if you "already know" all the psychological
         | tricks the world is pulling on you, your brain is programmable
         | and if you simply listen and re-listen to Tristan Harris on a
         | regular basis this imprints these lessons into your head. That,
         | in turn, provides a well of motivation that can be used when
         | the lure of addiction presents itself.
        
           | incanus77 wrote:
           | > There's definitely a feedback cycle here though. Swap your
           | dazzling iPhone 14 Pro Max for an iPhone 4S and then change
           | the display to greyscale and see just how fast this
           | technological solution reduces your levels of distraction.
           | 
           | This worked for me. A few years back, I turned down
           | everything (black background, no icons on home screen, no
           | auto-wake on raise) on my iPhone SE (original version) and
           | removed all social and mail apps. I'm still on this phone,
           | both for this and for (small) size reasons.
           | 
           | Other than direct texts from people who need to reach me
           | (which I liberally put into Do Not Disturb from time to
           | time), I don't get any notifications on my device.
           | 
           | It's wonderful.
           | 
           | I eventually brought back Mail, mostly because I was using it
           | for address references or communications during things like
           | Craigslist transactions, but I no longer check it unless I'm
           | looking for something in particular.
           | 
           | Along these lines, for all apps I install, I deny
           | notifications by default, then consider (and often, don't)
           | enabling them for functionality that I need later on.
           | 
           | Though I don't do as much as I used to (I've mixed in many
           | other platforms), I do contract iOS development from time to
           | time. I typically use my (also 5+ year old) iPad Pro for
           | either iPhone/iPad development. When I need actual phone
           | testing, while my SE is a little slow, the bigger problem I
           | run into there more frequently is screen size considerations
           | -- even some of Apple's apps assume you have more screen real
           | estate and cut things off awkwardly.
           | 
           | > Of course as you say it alone isn't a panacea: doing that
           | is painful. But live with the pain long enough, and you've
           | now used technology as a crutch to change your brain to
           | expect the distraction less.
           | 
           | Absolutely -- a great way to put it.
        
             | dont__panic wrote:
             | I can also attest to removing non-essential apps and using
             | my original iPhone SE in grayscale mode to make it less
             | appealing to distract myself with social media etc.
             | 
             | I don't know what I'll do when this phone dies. I need a
             | modern smartphone for cellular connectivity, messaging
             | applications, photos, and music. But I can't bring myself
             | to buy a giant screen, 6GB+ of RAM, and lose out on
             | features like the headphone jack and my fingerprint reader
             | that serve me well every day.
        
             | 30944836 wrote:
             | I did almost the same as you, particularly with
             | notifications. It made me realize how much of my attention
             | I had given to random apps. Now the default "any app can
             | ping me at any time" just seems insane and stressful.
        
         | rmellow wrote:
         | Reading on a fully featured tablet with a browser, apps,
         | notifications vs reading on a special purpose device is a world
         | of difference when it comes to attention for me.
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | What matters for something like this is not the idea but the
       | execution. This page is little more than "I'm going to build a
       | battery car" or "I'm going to build a reusable rocket." What you
       | want to see instead is descriptions of the hardware projects that
       | the founding team has successfully shipped.
       | 
       | A major hint of trouble is "we're accepting applications." A team
       | that is likely to succeed here would have a core founding team in
       | place, not just a Wordpress post.
        
         | alex-a-soto wrote:
         | Thank you for the feedback, it's appreciated, and we are
         | working on it.
        
         | ricksunny wrote:
         | Isn't this just a rehashing of the value-less pop business
         | advice, "In order to be big, be big already'. It's an open-
         | source venture, crowdsourcing talent. They're not making
         | statements that they have to be the greatest thing since sliced
         | bread.
        
       | bee_rider wrote:
       | I wonder if something like this would fit easily within the
       | Framework, uh, framework.
        
         | michaelmior wrote:
         | That was one of my first thoughts too. It would be awesome if
         | this could simply be yet another display module for the
         | Framework Laptop. It seems as though Framework uses EDP
         | (Embedded Display Port) so an e-Ink display of the correct
         | dimensions which uses EDP would work in theory. Although I'd
         | imagine there would be some work to be done to make it function
         | _well_.
        
           | rcoder wrote:
           | The physical connector is unfortunately not an indicator that
           | the hardware and software needed to drive an e-Ink display
           | will be similar to an LCD. Sadly, e-Ink displays require
           | custom drivers to function at all, and in particular partial
           | refresh (needed to get sub-second updates) requires targeting
           | known dirty regions of the display and updating just
           | those...hence the extra ghosting in the higher-speed mode of
           | most ebook readers & etc. that use EPDs.
        
             | michaelmior wrote:
             | I understand that. My point was that the Framework Laptop
             | uses a standard connector so it's at least possible in
             | theory. (Perhaps EDP is very common, I'm not familiar with
             | the space at all.) In any case, partial refresh is
             | obviously not something that one could expect to work
             | without additional effort.
        
       | voidhorse wrote:
       | I love the look of e-ink but I've been skeptical of using it for
       | work ever since trying a few devices with e-ink screens--the
       | latency of an eink screen can be a lot higher if the manufacturer
       | doesn't get it right, which is fine for some use cases but can be
       | really annoying for others, such as typing.
       | 
       | For those looking for a distraction free, portable writing
       | experience specifically, check out the pomera dm 200. It does not
       | use eink but has a UI that sports a very similar look and feel to
       | eink devices. It's responsive, extremely portable, and only
       | supports writing text. It's Japanese, so the UI is in Japanese
       | only, but you can write using English characters.
        
       | elnatro wrote:
       | I would buy this in an instant.
       | 
       | A separated device to write my blog or some short stories would
       | be a godsend to me. With each year it passes, I feel my
       | concentration vanish more and more. A distraction-free device
       | could help me regain some concentration (I think).
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | Speaking of distraction; why post a photo of an IBM ThinkPad?
        
         | noir_lord wrote:
         | I like https://gottcode.org/focuswriter/ that and since I'm on
         | linux I can silence anything I want to turn off - it works
         | pretty well.
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | Start Emacs (as a graphical window, not in a terminal),
           | maximize it, install darkroom:
           | https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/darkroom.html
        
         | alex-a-soto wrote:
         | Hi, elnatro
         | 
         | Thank you for your words and for describing your use case. For
         | writing, I tend to go analog. I use paper and pencil to write a
         | rough draft and get my ideas on paper; the next stage is to
         | type up the thoughts digitally and use a low-tech device like
         | an AlphaSmart Neo, or Pomera DM30. I've found breaking up the
         | writing process into steps and using a dedicated device works
         | for me.
        
         | m-p-3 wrote:
         | Maybe the FreeWrite Traveler is what you're looking for?
         | 
         | https://getfreewrite.com/collections/writing-tools/products/...
        
           | jseliger wrote:
           | I hope the latency is better than about two years ago, when I
           | tried one.
        
         | robinsoh wrote:
         | > I would buy this in an instant.
         | 
         | Except, if it did not achieve your expectations. Note the
         | article is short on facts, high on marketing verbiage. If I'm
         | not mistaken this is the same blogger, Alex Soto who previously
         | made a lot of claims and when I challenged him on it, rapidly
         | backtracked. Same guy previously claimed that E-Ink was a
         | patent abuser, and another similarly named guy who headed some
         | kickstarter program claimed E-Ink was suppressing his business
         | and that was why he wasn't able to deliver on previous
         | products, but when I asked him to substantiate it, he changed
         | his blog post.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26245563#26249219
        
           | torgoguys wrote:
           | Yes, that's the same Alex Soto for the link you provided.
           | However, I'm guessing whatever Kickstarter you're talking
           | about is a different guy (I would probably know if Alex had
           | done a Kickstarter because of an online community I'm in).
           | 
           | I've talked with him about e-ink projects before (because
           | I've got a similar project brewing). You previously caught
           | him on the steep upward slope learning about e-ink where he
           | had some incorrect information (e.g., your link), but he
           | always took corrections and has kept at trying to make the
           | e-ink laptop vision happen.
           | 
           | He is a true open-source advocate and while I don't know
           | about Modos beyond the website, I trust he really is hoping
           | to help such a project see the light of day and empower
           | others to be able to make their own e-ink laptops.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | earth_walker wrote:
           | I immediately thought it was a joke myself - besides the
           | picture of the thinkpad with a bolted on e-reader on a messy
           | desk, the laptop name is "Sodom" backwards and the writer's
           | name is an anagram for "A Sex Tool".
           | 
           | Either someone's taking the piss, or terrible at naming
           | things...
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | So many of these marketing-slick web sites show up on HN....
           | 
           | Some guy in his basement that cobbled together a working
           | e-Ink word processor would be much more interesting to me.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _Some guy in his basement that cobbled together a working
             | e-Ink word processor would be much more interesting to me_
             | 
             | That's exactly what this looks like. It looks like someone
             | glued an e-Ink display into an old ThinkPad T41.
             | 
             | Zoom in on the bezels in the up-close view:
             | https://uploads-
             | ssl.webflow.com/61a133075b8ce58a48f1bed1/61e...
             | 
             | The southeast corner looks like there's a battery indicator
             | half-covered up.
             | 
             | It even has a IBM ThinkPad logo and a "T41" in the corner
             | and machine screws holding the screen together.
        
             | johnobrien1010 wrote:
             | I'm one of those guys who cobbled something together in my
             | basement.
             | 
             | I'm on my mobile so don't have a picture but will post one
             | later.
             | 
             | One surprising thing to me?
             | 
             | I don't use it. At least, not much in comparison to my
             | actual laptop.
             | 
             | It reminds me of folding keyboards for cell phones. I've
             | bought a couple and thought, these are great, they'll make
             | inputting text on a cell phone so much easier... except I
             | don't end up carrying them around in my pocket, and so end
             | up typing on my mobile phone using the touchscreen just
             | like everyone else.
             | 
             | People think that a distraction free device will allow them
             | to achieve their goals but it is actually the discipline to
             | do the work which will allow them to achieve their goals;
             | the device probably won't change that.
        
               | voidhorse wrote:
               | Exactly. I've tried quite a few "distraction free"
               | solutions. The problem isn't finding the right device,
               | it's finding the willpower to force yourself to write
               | even when you're coming up empty.
        
             | Grumbledour wrote:
             | There have been in few in the last years. Here are two from
             | the top of my head.
             | https://alternativebit.fr/posts/ultimate-writer/
             | https://blog.adafruit.com/2019/02/14/the-spudwrite-single-
             | pu...
             | 
             | Also, you might like to check out the pomera
             | https://goodereader.com/blog/reviews/digital-memo-pomera-
             | dm3...
        
         | GrumpyNl wrote:
         | Why not buy a Brother WP-95 Word Processor?
        
         | bluescrn wrote:
         | You could make any PC or laptop into a 'low distraction' device
         | by disconnecting it from the Internet and having a minimum
         | install of only the required productivity software.
         | 
         | It won't free you from the distraction of your other devices
         | though, as you've probably got a fully-online phone within
         | reach.
        
           | Grumbledour wrote:
           | I got similar feelings as the OP though. It's not just about
           | notifications popping up or having a browser at hand. I feel
           | the epaper display puts me in a different frame of mind. A
           | "Not sitting at the computer" state, in which I think
           | differently. So I always wondered if writing on an epaper
           | display would not feel entirely different than looking at an
           | empty page in a word processor. I certainly feel the
           | difference when reading a book an my ereader vs. my
           | phone/tablet.
        
             | Kerrick wrote:
             | I have an IBM Correcting Selectric III for this exact
             | purpose. I do find it helps.
             | 
             | It's not very portable, though. I just picked up a Sears
             | Citation for that, but the 1960s typewriter definition of
             | portable is much closer to "you can take it on a trip and
             | type in your hotel room" than it is to "you can take it on
             | a hike and type under a tree."
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | I also have a Correcting Selectric III and to say that
               | it's not very portable is as much an understatement as
               | saying a boat anchor is not very slim or lightweight!
               | 
               | For actually portable typewriters I've really enjoyed my
               | Royal Mercury and Smith-Corona Skyriter, both of which
               | are usable on a lap on a bench (or under a tree).
        
             | mackrevinack wrote:
             | any time i read hackernews stuff on my eink i always spend
             | a lot less time reading overall, mainly because its a lot
             | more inconvenient to use. but that's a good thing some
             | times!
        
           | jolmg wrote:
           | If YouTube, other videos, or fast-moving games is the source
           | of their distraction, then an e-ink monitor would provide a
           | hardware obstacle rather than a pure software one which can
           | more easily be overcome.
        
           | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
           | I usually just turn my phone off if I need to focus. If
           | someone /really/ needs to reach me they could always call my
           | workplace. And I avoid phone communication at all cost
           | anyway.
           | 
           | I realise this is not an option for everyone of course.
           | There's also apps that allow you to time lock your phone with
           | exceptions for important things. Protip: set it up so you can
           | get around it by rebooting the phone, in case you forgot to
           | whitelist something, etc. Smartphones are painfully slow to
           | boot anyway, so it still helps discourage the constant
           | distraction if you can muster the will power to not do the
           | reboot. More effort means you consider it rather than
           | reflexively do it.
        
           | yur3i__ wrote:
           | Yeah I feel like this kind of thing is a bit of redundant, if
           | you were going to be distracted by looking at HN on your
           | laptop, you probably will do the same on your phone
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | There's some truth to your comment, and the one threat you'll
           | never run away from is yourself, but it misses a lot.
           | 
           | I've been using an Onyx BOOX Max Lumi as my daily driver for
           | about a year. It's an e-ink Android tablet, principally
           | intended as an e-book reader (which I use it for), though it
           | also serves quite well for podcasts, web browsing, and
           | general terminal work (Termux / SSH).
           | 
           | If I really want to minimise distractions, I'll disable
           | networking. I can read local content (articles, or my Pocket
           | stash), which is already ample distraction. Or play back
           | downloaded podcasts.
           | 
           | It is far more usable outdoors or under bright lighting than
           | any laptop or tablet, which is itself highly useful.
           | 
           | Battery life is quite good _when reading ebooks_. This
           | involves disabling Bluetooth, WiFi, and if possible, the
           | Backlight, and avoiding screen repaints. When used for
           | podcasts or browsing, CPU drain is fairly substantial, though
           | I can get well over a day 's use per charge typically.
           | 
           | There's no social media or any other apps on the device. My
           | one authenticating app is Pocket.
           | 
           | The UI is not entirely as distraction-free as I'd like, _but
           | it is far more so than any other device I 've owned in
           | decades_.
           | 
           | Lacking colour and high-speed animations _is_ of and by
           | itself a major win on distraction-free status. So,
           | interestingly enough, is the ability to take freehand notes
           | on the device. I 'd not anticipated doing that much, it's
           | turned out to be a significant use.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I see plenty of AlphaSmart NEO's on eBay going for roughly $30
         | to $70. I picked one up a few years back and it is excellent
         | for typing.
         | 
         | Plug it into a computer via USB and it will declare itself a
         | keyboard, and with one keystroke, "type" all your text into
         | your computer.
         | 
         | Very clever.
        
           | classichasclass wrote:
           | The best AlphaSmart is still the Dana, though. The closest
           | thing to a PalmOS laptop and everything that makes it an
           | AlphaSmart, too, with the same great keyboard and "typing"
           | feature.
        
             | steveylang wrote:
             | The Dana is great, but the regular Alphasmarts are
             | particularly rock-solid and 2 AA batteries will last you
             | over a year.
             | 
             | The Dana touchscreen isn't as contrasty, the backlight eats
             | battery, and if you use up all your batteries you will lose
             | your data without backups. It's all quite manageable of
             | course (since as you say it's just a Palm PDA with a
             | keyboard) and has much more functionality, but not as
             | bulletproof.
             | 
             | (I'm just happy to participate in a Alphasmart discussion
             | LOL.)
        
         | na85 wrote:
         | May I suggest WriteRoom?
         | 
         | https://github.com/joostkremers/writeroom-mode
        
           | elnatro wrote:
           | Do software solutions can work? I'm not sure, besides I'm
           | sorry but... I haven't used emacs, would you say it is
           | worthy?
        
             | na85 wrote:
             | >Do software solutions can work?
             | 
             | Realistically speaking it's your personal discipline and
             | work ethic that's going to make it or break it, whether or
             | not you have a hardware or software solution.
             | 
             | But I think the answer to this is "yes".
             | 
             | >I haven't used emacs, would you say it is worthy?
             | 
             | Absolutely. Don't fall into the trap of having 4000-line
             | configuration files. Emacs works well out of the box, and
             | you can enable something called "CUA mode" to make the
             | hotkeys for e.g. copy+paste work more like Windows, if
             | that's what you want.
        
       | nitin-pai wrote:
       | The idea has potential.
       | 
       | It will appeal to people who have to do a lot of reading, writing
       | and thinking; and who are currently distracted by a lot of
       | applications and features on their all-purpose devices.
       | 
       | Theoretically, you can turn off the Wi-Fi, put the writing app in
       | focus mode, turn off notifications and avoid googling and looking
       | at email and twitter. In practice, it is nearly impossible to do
       | so. Which is why there are so many focus apps, pomodoro timers
       | etc. It takes a lot of will power to avoid distractions.
       | 
       | Unlike a Kindle this thing can be used to key in text.
       | 
       | It certainly has a niche. What we don't know is how big that
       | niche is, and whether it will cause others to adopt non-
       | distractive devices.
        
       | binkHN wrote:
       | I, basically, had this back in college. I realize I'm dating
       | myself now, but, back before laptops were inexpensively
       | available, I had a "mobile electric typewriter." No Internet and
       | I simply used it to write my term papers while away from school
       | or home/on the beach. It was somewhat bulky and had a small
       | screen, but I was able to write my papers without white-out and I
       | had no distractions from the technology.
        
       | blowski wrote:
       | How does it compare to, say, a remarkable tablet? I found the
       | latter great for writing and reading well-formatted pages. But
       | reading a typical whizzbang webpage or using an app to be
       | painful. The lack of a mouse made life particularly difficult.
        
         | Lio wrote:
         | I guess one of the big differences would be the laptop form
         | factor and having a keyboard.
         | 
         | I'm less bothered about surfing the web on something like this.
         | 
         | When writing I find it easier to type and edit what I've put
         | down.
         | 
         | Not sure if Remarkable has an optional keyboard or not but I
         | think using a pen requires more thought overhead for me, if
         | that makes any sense.
        
           | rcoder wrote:
           | No direct keyboard support on the reMarkable, but you can
           | trivially get a root shell over USB-C -- while charging,
           | unlike older USB OTG setups on phones and tablets with one
           | micro-USB connector -- so it's totally something you can hack
           | together.
           | 
           | None of the bundled software is designed for using a
           | keyboard, of course, so it's going to be just as DIY as the
           | very earliest Linux handhelds. (Anyone else remember the
           | awful HP "iPaq" PDA Linux environment? I set one up because I
           | could, and them never see the device again because the UX and
           | battery life were so bad.)
        
         | will0 wrote:
         | I have a Onyx Boox Note Air, and it's amazing for reading /
         | writing. I have an SSH app on it (it's Android) and the
         | experience starts to fall apart there. I can type significantly
         | faster than it can refresh and render the characters.
         | 
         | That being said I'm sure there's some magic you could do to
         | reduce latency here if you tried. I know it does some magic
         | behind the scenes with the drawing to improve responsiveness.
        
           | pjerem wrote:
           | > I know it does some magic behind the scenes with the
           | drawing to improve responsiveness.
           | 
           | The way I understand the technology : refresh time looks
           | related to how many pixels you draw at once. When you write
           | with a pen, very few pixels have to change state on a given
           | unit of time (the pixels under the stylus) the "magic" behind
           | fast writing on e-ink is to draw the pixels under the pen as
           | fast as possible then if needed add details once the user
           | stops writing.
           | 
           | The problem with your terminal is once you reach the bottom
           | of the screen and you start scrolling : from now on, every
           | new line will redraw the entire screen. Now you are exactly
           | drawing as much pixels as any e-book which is ... slow.
           | 
           | You would need a terminal without scrolling (or some mid-page
           | scrolling). This could probably be done but you would
           | probably have problems with a lot of cli programs.
        
       | tluyben2 wrote:
       | I would buy this indeed. I like working outside and it's not very
       | good at the moment. I think projects like this should do this as
       | Frame.work 'plug-ins' though. We really need some type of open
       | 'shelf parts' company that just makes for a hardware / software
       | ecosystem of compatible hardware and software (drivers).
        
         | alex-a-soto wrote:
         | Thank you for the feedback. When we started working on this
         | project, the frame.work was not available, or it's mainboard;
         | we are exploring this approach as a possibility.
        
         | tapia wrote:
         | I came here just to say this too. They don't need to reinvent
         | the whole wheel again. In this case all it is needed is to
         | change the screen and add the Electrophoretic Display
         | Controller. That would be the most efficient approach.
        
           | tluyben2 wrote:
           | Someone will do it, but this is the second eInk article in a
           | month or so from different people. If they only would spend
           | their valuable time on making a screen for the Frame.work and
           | post the schematics in GitHub. They can sell it and make
           | profits because someone needs to make that assembly as an
           | easy addon for Frame.work; they might even sell it as option?
           | 
           | In the previous discussion, I also learned about RLCD which I
           | vaguely knew about when Qi Pixel was a thing but it seems to
           | have improved. So one of those for the frame.work too, and
           | all is good!
        
       | eBombzor wrote:
       | On Windows: Settings > Accessibility > Color Filters > Grayscale
       | helps a lot for me.
        
       | yayr wrote:
       | Is it still worth designing new low/medium performance laptops
       | that are not based on a SOC? I mean, the energy requirements for
       | dedicated CPU/GPU units are just not good I guess
        
       | avgcorrection wrote:
       | What's interesting about this is that it would pose a similar
       | challenge to text editing that teletypes did back in the day. The
       | machines where you had to print stuff to paper (no screen). With
       | Ed, Ex, and those kinds of editors. Much less extreme though.
        
         | alex-a-soto wrote:
         | Yes, I agree, and that is a good comparison, and a lot to learn
         | from that era of computing. One of the areas we are exploring
         | is building native e-ink applications.
        
       | SapporoChris wrote:
       | After reading the article and the Hacker News comments, I have to
       | wonder if the approach is wrong.
       | 
       | Instead of using e-ink which does have it's merits but has a very
       | poor refresh rate, why not use an algorithm to adjust typical
       | laptop screens to be more visible in sunlight conditions.
       | 
       | Second thought, smartphones are really on the cutting edge of
       | display technology. If e-ink was viable, wouldn't we be seeing at
       | least some e-ink smartphones?
        
         | spaniard89277 wrote:
         | The refresh rate is no longer a product, look for Boox and
         | Dasung PC displays.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | I have not seen those. But based on my experience with other
           | eInk displays, I suspect they are downplaying their refresh
           | rate issues. I don't doubt they are better than previous eInk
           | displays, but I suspect no one would watch a movie on those
           | eInk displays and claim it's anything close to, say, OLED for
           | example.
           | 
           | Good enough? I would have to try one out.
        
             | spaniard89277 wrote:
             | You have people reviewing them in YT. LGTM.
        
           | seltzered_ wrote:
           | The refresh rate is improved on screens like the box Mira and
           | dasung notereader, but is definitely still slower than an lcd
           | and will have ghosting/other effects.
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | I am curious what sort of "algorithm" you imagine would work
         | around the essential issue of trying to make a screen bright
         | enough to overpower sunlight falling on it.
         | 
         | I take my laptop out to the park a lot and my primary solutions
         | are to sit in the shade, and stick a little shadow box to my
         | laptop's lid via the magnets it uses to tell when it's closed.
         | It's barely enough to make it usable; you have to fight against
         | the fact that the outside world can be a _lot_ brighter than
         | any lamp suitable for sticking inside a portable computer.
        
         | scoopertrooper wrote:
         | E-ink smartphones do exist.
         | 
         | https://www.e-ink-info.com/e-ink-devices/mobile-phones
        
           | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
           | YotaPhone-style devices always seemed like such a great idea.
           | The back of a phone is 90% useless, and the front of a phone
           | is largely useless in direct sunlight.
           | 
           | Making the back of a phone an e-reader just sounds awesome,
           | especially for larger phones.
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | The middle ground was the old Pixel Qi transflective displays,
         | but those never came to market in any great quantities.
        
         | Vekz wrote:
         | The mental model of eink "has very poor refresh rates" is
         | outdated. There are Eink displays on the market by Dasung and
         | Onyx which easily do 40FPS refresh. The Modos project is using
         | the same display modules and dithering algorithm as these
         | monitors.
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | I would love this.
       | 
       | However, Waveshare whose epaper displays I use a lot always say
       | they are not suitable for working in direct sunlight. Which is
       | kinda the one thing such a laptop would really shine at.
       | 
       | So, would this be suitable?
       | 
       | PS: Front View and Side View show a svelte laptop but the
       | "Chassis" photo shows a Lenovo/IBM T41? I assume this is a
       | prototype and not the actual chassis.
       | 
       | I wonder if they would sell the display they put in those T41
       | prototypes, I still have a T42 lying around that would come in
       | handy for this.
        
         | phil294 wrote:
         | Sorry I don't have an answer, only more questions on this. I
         | also read about this limitation. Perhaps it's more of a
         | warranty issue and direct sunlight exposure merely reduces the
         | lifespan by a few percent. Given that you have been using
         | Waveshare displays a lot already, what are your observations on
         | this? Is it really problematic?
         | 
         | I've been using an ancient ebook reader for reading recently,
         | and contrast will be washed out to about 50% when exposed to
         | sun while page flipping (until next refresh). However, I've
         | been thinking this is due to the old age of the device.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | I haven't really used them as such, no. Just used them in a
           | few electronics projects.
           | 
           | I have to say though that waveshare's displays are of pretty
           | low quality. They are designed to be used in electronic price
           | tags in stores and as such will never see daylight.
           | 
           | I've used an old Kindle in sunlight and I had no issues, but
           | if I'd buy a laptop like this for a significant price I'd
           | want to be sure of course.
        
         | alex-a-soto wrote:
         | Yes, this was for our prototype and not the actual chassis. We
         | have had conversations about building additional T41 prototypes
         | for the pilot program and or selling them. It's something we
         | will revisit in the future.
        
       | RistrettoMike wrote:
       | Chucking in another hearty "I'm interested!"
       | 
       | I currently use several modern laptops in tandem with an Onyx
       | Boox tablet, but would love to offload even more of my use cases
       | that make sense to e-ink. Followed the Twitter account, and am
       | looking forward to more updates on what this turns out to be!
       | Wouldn't mind seeing them here on HN either ;)
        
       | blenderdt wrote:
       | An alternative is an E-ink monitor.
       | 
       | Recently Onyx released a 25" version. But it is expensive, around
       | $1700
       | 
       | https://onyxboox.com/boox_mirapro
        
         | itwy wrote:
         | Do they have good support of the monitor needs repair? Any
         | experience?
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | Dasung do one as well, presumably with the same panel.
         | 
         | One thing I'm wondering is what's the power draw of these
         | screens? Ereaders famously sip power, but that's due to the
         | race-to-zero environment. If you're running these on a 60fps
         | HDMI connection how do they stack up against LCDs?
        
       | john-titor wrote:
       | I honestly don't see an added value to such a product. Pushing
       | for minimalism can be nice in a lot of situations, but to me,
       | this seems like it's going a bit too far: The target audience for
       | such a product can't possibly be that large. Visual applications
       | aside, even coding without any syntax highlighting does not sound
       | too great.
        
         | eequah9L wrote:
         | A couple years ago I was toying with the idea of using an e-ink
         | display instead of an active one. I wondered about the same
         | thing, how is coding without syntax highlighting?
         | 
         | Not too bad it turns out. You still have bold, italic,
         | underline and gray. You can do an inverse text, which is good
         | for headers (e.g. magit sections). I guess with a GUI editor,
         | you can do things like boxes around tokens etc. -- I'm in an
         | emacs over ssh most of the time, so I haven't looked into that.
         | 
         | I actually ended up liking this and have been using it since
         | then, on a LED display.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | As someone who'd adopted syntax highlighting somewhat
           | grudgingly, it's something I do miss significantly whan it's
           | gone.
           | 
           | That said, working on an e-ink device and doing _mostly
           | lightweight_ scripting occasionally, it 's not a showstopper,
           | and greyscale highlighting (which I've not looked into yet)
           | could well work out.
           | 
           | I do remember when monochrome ANSI sequences were all I had
           | on early serial terminals: regular, bold, underline, and
           | reverse video. That's at least four gradations, and with a
           | few greyscale shades, the palette should be usefully broad.
        
             | outworlder wrote:
             | > greyscale highlighting (which I've not looked into yet)
             | could well work out.
             | 
             | It works nicely for books. Can't see why it wouldn't work
             | for screens.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Interesting. I cded without syntax highlighting for three
         | decades. I think I could go back in an instant as I still
         | haven't got comfortable with modern code editors. Visual Studio
         | Code (as an example) has so much going on that I often can't
         | tell if a word is high-lit because it's in my search field, I
         | have selected it, or some other reason.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | daptaq wrote:
         | Perhaps battery-life?
        
         | diffeomorphism wrote:
         | When discussing external eink screens the comments were that
         | you definitely _do_ get syntax highlighting, just not in color
         | but rather bold, italic, different font etc.
         | 
         | That said, I also think that an eink screen (or tablet with
         | screen) that you can use with any laptop has a much larger
         | audience than having it built in.
        
         | osener wrote:
         | I would LOVE to have this for working outdoors on a sunny day.
        
           | DoingIsLearning wrote:
           | I would much rather see a comeback of those Transflective LCD
           | displays that Pixel Qi made almost 10 years ago.
           | 
           | Here is a demo of the Pixel Qi10 display :
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gi6DbFyZde8
           | 
           | They had a dual mode so you could have the look/feel of a
           | normal backlight LCD panel but when you wanted to go outside
           | you could toggle to transflective mode.
           | 
           | This means you would have normal refresh rates, color,
           | multimedia, and an actual useful display when outdoors.
           | 
           | Not sure why they ever went bust or what happened to the IP
           | for these displays.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | With frontlighting, e-ink is similarly useful indoors or
             | out. Alternatively, you could have an LED booklight or
             | similar to illuminate the screen.
             | 
             | Refresh rates on e-ink are more than sufficient for text,
             | and suffice for getting a general sense of video, though I
             | wouldn't call that a high-level experience.
             | 
             | Scrolling and similar are a bit rough, though the general
             | solution is to avoid doing that, and instead navigate
             | through pagination --- a full page (or portion) at a time.
        
               | DoingIsLearning wrote:
               | > e-ink are more than sufficient for text, and suffice
               | for getting a general sense of video
               | 
               | Hard disagree but I understand this is personal and that
               | perceived experience will vary across the board.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | I'm curious how you find e-ink insufficient / unsuited to
               | text specifically.
        
               | DoingIsLearning wrote:
               | You left out the rest of the sentence :) ... E-ink is not
               | the medium for getting a sense of a video, also at least
               | for wrinting tasks more than reading, smooth scrolling is
               | a much needed feature to not get disoriented.
               | 
               | I agree that e-ink is great for _reading_ text which is
               | why it is used in e-readers.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | And you'd not indicated what you were disagreeing with.
               | 
               | I'll say again that on the device I have, I _can_ quite
               | reasonably get a sense of a video.
               | 
               | Video of BOOX playing video:
               | https://yewtu.be.com/watch?v=XRDJv_-wWBI (Videoception!)
               | Yes, it's B&W, yes, the framerate is low (about 4--8 fps
               | AFAICT), and yes, there's some ghosting. But it's clear
               | what the content is. Not appreciably worth from an old
               | B&W television in the day --- better resolution for lower
               | framerate, perhaps, on e-ink.
               | 
               | If I'm writing text, it's almost always within vim or a
               | similar text editor, and my navigation is either paging
               | forward or back through the document (full-screen
               | repaints), or using search. Again, that is well-suited to
               | e-ink.
        
           | vim-guru wrote:
           | This!
        
         | chrismorgan wrote:
         | A few years ago, I threw out Molokai and made a deliberately-
         | minimal and high-contrast colour scheme that I named "bland".
         | For the first two weeks, it was strictly black (#000) on white
         | (#fff), with keywords bold, comments italic, escape sequences
         | in strings bold italic, and things like Rust attributes
         | underlined. I was fairly confident I'd want a little colour,
         | but I wanted to give strict black-and-white a fair trial period
         | before introducing anything further. After this self-imposed
         | moratorium I made strings red, comments green and number
         | literals blue, and have since made a few tweaks (e.g. italics
         | instead of underline for Rust attributes, italics for macro
         | invocations, and orange for things like macro variables), and
         | made a dark variant somewhere along the way, but this is what I
         | use to this day and find to work very well. It's also what I
         | use on my website, though generally with a slightly grey
         | background rather than white.
         | 
         | Now all this was for monospaced terminal and Vim use. I'd very
         | much like to try it with the ability to use a proportional
         | typeface, and especially in the context of a monospace
         | environment, to _experiment_ with mixing different faces
         | (Triplicate + Equity).
         | 
         | Back to the monochrome thing: I'd like to be able to use grey
         | in most or all of the places where I currently use colour,
         | simply to distinguish them more clearly; it'd be a lighter grey
         | than the luminosity channel of the corresponding colours. Give
         | me that, and monochrome is quite sufficient. But really, even
         | black-and-white was tolerable, though it'd lend significant
         | difficulty for some features line diff highlighting. Certainly
         | full colour is nowhere near as necessary as most imagine
         | (commonly often never having experienced anything else).
        
         | dmos62 wrote:
         | > syntax highlighting [on a monochrome eink]
         | 
         | I'm not sure how many tones this eink screen has, but there
         | certainly is a variety of monochrome editor themes. You could
         | make your own if not.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | The Onyx BOOX Max Lumi features 16 greyscale shades, with
           | more available via dithering and/or halftoning, which is
           | mostly tolerable on text, given 220 dpi resolution.
        
       | tengwar2 wrote:
       | I do a lot of writing, but I find that the idea of a distraction
       | free environment doesn't work for me because I need to refer to
       | external material too often. It doesn't matter whether it is for
       | reviewing engineering projects, writing sermons or eulogies for
       | funerals, or doing academic work (I have a bit of an odd
       | lifestyle), I always need to use more than the editor or word-
       | processor. I could see how it might work for a poet, but I'm not
       | that.
       | 
       | If you are one of the people for whom a low-distraction
       | environment works, could you say what sort of stuff you are
       | writing?
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | > If you are one of the people for whom a low-distraction
         | environment works, could you say what sort of stuff you are
         | writing
         | 
         | When I was studying American Lit in college, my laptop died and
         | I replaced it with an AlphaSmart Dana (this would've been
         | around 2004). It was like a palm pilot with a long narrow
         | screen and nearly full-size QWERTY keyboard.
         | 
         | I used it for about 2 years and just synced files w/ my
         | roommate's computer to print. Most of my reference was to
         | external material as well, but in the form of printed books. It
         | was also a great note-taking device in class.
        
         | nathias wrote:
         | Philosophy, but I divide the work of research and writing into
         | separate activities. This isn't great from a
         | productivity/quantitative aspect, but it's much better for
         | quality.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | So, you can honestly say: "Now I've found enough, and
           | whatever questions I may have during the writing I can answer
           | with what I've found"?
           | 
           | That's a... superpower.
        
             | jokethrowaway wrote:
             | I rarely (twice a month? I don't remember the last time)
             | search something online when I'm working on something at
             | work (personal projects are the total opposite). We try to
             | limit dependencies because they are security risks and work
             | is basically implementing slightly different services doing
             | more or less the same things with a slightly different
             | architecture.
             | 
             | I'd love to have less eye strain for the worthless time I'm
             | spending in front of a computer in order to make money. I'm
             | worried the refresh rate speed won't be pleasant enough
             | though: typing on my kindle is a pain.
             | 
             | On top of that, a huge portion of my paid time is spent in
             | equally worthless video meetings so I would need some other
             | device, regardless.
        
             | travisporter wrote:
             | I had a related shower thought - is a math phd thesis is
             | just a slow bandwidth transfer out of the brain
        
             | nathias wrote:
             | Yes, it helps if you are an expert in the field and have a
             | broad overview and are working on things that aren't
             | popular.
        
       | tintedfireglass wrote:
       | The website is down :( No one can escape the HN Hug Of Death lol
        
       | HidyBush wrote:
       | Why would I need an underpowered laptop with a laggy e-ink screen
       | and probably a bottom of the barrel keyboard?
       | 
       | First of all it's a terrible reading experience. Why would I want
       | to lug around a whole laptop to read some books? My 10.1" e-ink
       | tablet is already perfect. And if not books, what else would I
       | read, documents? documentation? as per what reason? to _program_
       | on that device? so it would need to have a complete desktop OS to
       | deploy everything that I need? on such limited hardware?
       | 
       | Secondly it's a terrible writing experience. Not in a million
       | years that keyboard is going to be better than a model M or even
       | a decent mechanical keyboard. Also, again, write what? A book or
       | a scientific paper? ok sure, if you are so dedicated that you are
       | willing to buy a device only for that to bring with you on your
       | travels then please go ahead. Also writing code would be
       | impossible because as I've mentioned you would basically need
       | your whole stack.
       | 
       | Lastly it seems to really not solve the problem it claims to
       | solve. What's the purpose of this device, to have less
       | distractions? Ok, then why couldn't I just write my stuff on a
       | notebook or with a typewriter? If you want purpose and
       | intentionality those are really the ways to do it, not mash your
       | keyboard infinitely at a e-ink laptop. Same goes for reading, if
       | the aim is to make reading slower and more comfortable then just
       | read a good old book. Nothing slower and more distraction-free
       | than being able only to bring one with you at a time because of
       | the size.
       | 
       | Please then, could anybody tell me what they find interesting
       | about this product? Because I really don't get it
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | Here you have some answers to who'd use a laptop like this:
         | 
         | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31394866
         | 
         | > A separated device to write my blog or some short stories
         | would be a godsend to me.
         | 
         | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31395049
         | 
         | > I'd love to use this for programming, or writing.
         | 
         | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31394890
         | 
         | > I would buy this indeed. I like working outside and it's not
         | very good at the moment.
        
           | HidyBush wrote:
           | I already wrote in my comment that at most I can see very
           | motivated writers wanting this device, so your first link is
           | not an answer.
           | 
           | I already wrote in my comment that programming would be
           | impossible unless you literally mean just _writing_ code
           | without actually compiling it and running it and testing it.
           | If you have a stack to take care of, unless you are working
           | with some mind-boggling lightweight stuff, this underpowered
           | hardware would not work, so your second link is not an
           | answer.
           | 
           | Third link is about some genering _work_ that could be done
           | which doesn 't really tell me anything, so it's not an
           | answer.
        
             | UncleEntity wrote:
             | I used to hack on blender with a mind-boggling underpowered
             | chromebook running fedora. And on a slightly less-boggling
             | desktop box. Then they upped the minimum OpenGL version so
             | I was left behind.
             | 
             | Also would compile pretty much anything I felt like playing
             | around with where the only real limitation was
             | memory...well, and time.
             | 
             | The world would probably be a better place if these "full
             | stack" devs were forced to use underwhelming hardware so
             | you don't end up with 200mb downloads to view a simple
             | webpage. Just my opinion.
        
         | widdershins wrote:
         | There's one reason alone that I'd be interested, but it's a
         | pretty big one: to work outside in the sunshine without a
         | washed-out screen. For this purpose all I'd need is Emacs to
         | run, and I'd be golden.
         | 
         | Being able to work outside would be fantastic for my well-
         | being, and I'd accept quite a lot of compromise to get that.
        
         | cassepipe wrote:
         | This product ? I don't know,it's still vaporware so far. But
         | e-paper is very comfortable on the eyes, is readable in
         | sunlight and requires low power.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | The person you're replying to suggested they already have a
           | 10.1" e-ink tablet that meets the criteria.
        
             | cassepipe wrote:
             | Oh and it must have a keyboard and run Linux.
        
         | Lio wrote:
         | I'm unclear, how you feel about this project. :P
         | 
         | Joking aside, I still think this could be an interesting
         | product for a certain small niche of writes that want an easy
         | to read, and to work slowly with a keyboard based experience.
         | 
         | The sort of person that would write using either WordStar or
         | Vi. The sort of person that might still use a typewriter. very
         | niche.
         | 
         | You mention keyboards but that's te thing about them,
         | preference is very subjective.
         | 
         | My self I have an original Made in Scotland Model M and a
         | Cherry Brown Pok3r sitting on a shelf, gather dust.
         | 
         | They're not for me and I don't enjoy using them.
         | 
         | It turns out I find typing on short travel laptop keyboards
         | much more comfortable. I do almost everything via the keyboard
         | so it one of the most important aspects of any computer for me
         | and I choose something different from you.
         | 
         | Different users, different use-cases, different products.
         | 
         | ps I love eInk but this is not probably not for me either but
         | I'm not discounting that it is for someone.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | I never understand the argument for less distractions, it is as
         | if one cannot manage to focus themselves, and needs an external
         | entity to behave properly.
         | 
         | Don't want to be distracted by XYZ? Turn it off.
        
           | poulpy123 wrote:
           | That manifestly doesn't work very well
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | If people need someone else to focus themselves, yes it
             | isn't working very well.
        
           | soapdog wrote:
           | This sounds just like the "Don't be poor" solution for
           | economic problems that has been floating around.
           | 
           | Your devices are made to extract attention from you these
           | days. The companies that makes them and the online services
           | most of us use derive their money from the time we spend
           | using their services (so they can profile us or upsell us).
           | It is all designed to interrupt you and draw your attention
           | in.
           | 
           | As a writer, let me say that it is increasingly hard to be
           | focused for extended periods of time while writing if I don't
           | switch to a either a distraction-free device or switch all
           | the stuff off like you said. These distraction-free devices
           | reduce friction in being focused, not only they don't provide
           | distractions but since they are built around the notion of
           | focus, just picking one up puts you on a more focused
           | mindset. Much like putting on some apron puts some people
           | (mostly me) into a cooking mindset. I'm totally able to cook
           | without my apron, but wearing it is part of the ritual. These
           | devices are a tool and also a prop to help us focus.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Still looks like nany state, kind of thing to me.
        
               | soapdog wrote:
               | Be careful of thinking that your own personal experience
               | of something can be extrapolated to other people. Each of
               | us experience distraction and lack of focus differently.
               | What may not be an issue for you, might be a big thing to
               | others.
        
         | mekkkkkk wrote:
         | Your dismissive tone is almost comical.
         | 
         | I'd personally love to have an e-ink laptop. Currently it's
         | unthinkable for me to be in a beautiful spot in the sunshine
         | while doing some light coding or writing. Seems like this
         | product would make it viable to some extent. I wouldn't expect
         | it to become a daily driver though.
         | 
         | If it were convertible (folding) it would be even better.
        
         | soapdog wrote:
         | As someone who switches between a Freewrite Traveller and an
         | iPad with external keyboard for my creative writing workflows,
         | let me be the first to say that there is an audience for that.
         | 
         | e-ink is for reading and writing, an underpowered laptop will
         | work just fine for that. Heck, AlphaSmart Danas are doing fine
         | for that and they have Dragonball CPUs at 33mhz.
         | 
         | Do not discount how pleasant it is to split the screen into two
         | regions, have an eBook on one and and editor in the other so
         | that you can write and research at the same time. I've used a
         | 10'' Surface Go for a long time, it was a wonderful little
         | machine. Being underpowered made me proactively conscious of
         | what I was doing with it, which led to more focused work.
         | Still, starting at the LCD for extended periods of time was not
         | fun. I'd love to replicate that kind of setup with this new
         | laptop.
         | 
         | The cult of model M has some truth in it. Yes it is a wonderful
         | keyboard, but guess what, there are other good keyboards out
         | there. They might not be Model Ms or unikey (or whatever the
         | new makers of Model M are), but that doesn't mean they are
         | crap.
         | 
         | You seem to be a developer since your comment is very focused
         | on using this for development, which in my opinion is not where
         | it would shine the most. Still, you could totally use an
         | underpowered e-ink laptop as a development machine if you have
         | an internet connection and leverage cloud services for a ton of
         | stuff. A lot of developers are just pushing stuff to CI/CD
         | pipelines anyway.
         | 
         | You're clearly not in the audience for this, but if you just do
         | a bit of research around how much creative writers love their
         | Freewrites, AlphaSmarts (no e-ink unfortunately), Pomeras, and
         | other distraction free devices, you'd see that maybe some
         | people would find this very appealing.
        
         | dmos62 wrote:
         | Honestly, your tone is horrible. You seem to be venting and I'd
         | suggest you think about why, for your own sake.
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | You could've asked these questions without being so dismissive.
         | This is clearly (currently) a single person's passion project,
         | you don't need to come at them so hard.
        
         | samjmck wrote:
         | It's a cool open-hardware and open-source project. What are you
         | so worked up about?
        
           | HidyBush wrote:
           | >It's a cool open-hardware and open-source project.
           | 
           | this is very disingenuous. it's a _product_ being developed
           | by a _company_. this isn 't some github repo with a few
           | images of an open source e-ink reader made by some hacker
           | guy, this is a proper thing that is being designed, developed
           | and maybe pushed to the market.
           | 
           | and to me, if you're a company developing a product you
           | should at least make sure its basic existence is justified.
           | nobody has yet told me why this product has any real use.
        
             | broodbucket wrote:
             | Isn't that for the market to decide? It's not like they're
             | using public funds for R&D, if people want it they'll pay
             | for it and if they don't they won't.
        
               | HidyBush wrote:
               | >Isn't that for the market to decide?
               | 
               | I couldn't care less about the market. I am _personally_
               | not in the slightest convinced by this product and I
               | specifically asked other people to please tell me why
               | they would want it. I just really dislike bullshit
               | products (not projects) that lead nowhere and brain drain
               | the open source world.
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | Personally I'd probably be a lot more productive without
               | the YouTubes sucking me in whenever I have time to do
               | stuff other than my job.
               | 
               | I read pdfs on my laptop, code using gedit without any
               | fancy plugins for code highlighting or whatever and drop
               | to the terminal if I need to mess with stuff. Hell, the
               | majority of the time surfing the interwebs is in reader
               | view on my iPhone, like a good 90% of the time.
               | 
               | Plus, you are in no way entitled to the brain power of
               | anyone who you are not directly compensating for their
               | labor.
        
             | samjmck wrote:
             | > nobody has yet told me why this product has any real use.
             | 
             | Maybe nobody owes you an answer?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | e-_pusher wrote:
       | For my distraction-free writing, the solution I found was to buy
       | a 1992 grayscale LCD 386 laptop. I can do writing in Word that I
       | have installed on Windows 3.1 and then open them later on my
       | modern day computer with a floppy disk drive. This setup works
       | great and I can help answer questions if anyone is curious.
       | 
       | I was going to write a blog post about this but I ended up
       | sitting on the draft for too long and forgot about it, I really
       | should publish that post :)
        
         | 0des wrote:
         | Are you always connected to power? I kept a few old laptops
         | that would be practically useless today, but always wanted to
         | resurrect for simple offline things. The biggest issue I have
         | is power when off the charger.
         | 
         | I think my best laptop is 45 minutes or so per charge. At one
         | point I even bought extra batteries and kept them safely stored
         | and dry, only to realize that this does almost nothing to
         | preserve their longevity as now years later I find them all to
         | have about the same lifespan. I have extra 18650 batteries,
         | however Im not sure, given the size of these, that this is what
         | they use in there.
        
           | e-_pusher wrote:
           | Yes the battery is long dead, so I always run it off of wall
           | power. I have though about making a 3D printed modern day
           | battery that is shaped like a NiMh battery of old, but has
           | LiIon batteries inside, gets charged off of USBC, and
           | provides voltage at the same level that the original NiMh
           | would provide. Should be doable, but never got around to it.
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | That seems pretty complicated, I like it.
        
       | t_mann wrote:
       | I'm very happy with my e-Ink tablet, so this sounds like a very
       | interesting project. The main benefit is that it just feels less
       | distractive and addictive. But it's a far more limited UX than
       | LCD/OLED screens, we have to admit that. I can see the laptop
       | form factor being useful for tasks that mainly requires
       | reading/writing text and doesn't depend on fast refresh rates or
       | lots of mouse interactions, eg authors, perhaps some types of
       | research and programming too.
        
         | 1-6 wrote:
         | Which e-Ink tablet do you have?
        
           | IanCal wrote:
           | Different person, but I have a supernote a5x and really love
           | it for writing. It's replaced my "piles of bits of paper"
           | approach. There's a nice way of organising things but I am
           | not strict enough on that.
        
           | t_mann wrote:
           | Onyx Boox Note or sth like that, can't remember the exact
           | model name.
        
         | woojoo666 wrote:
         | Would be cool if somebody made an E-Ink 2-in-1, like the
         | surface pro
        
           | robin_reala wrote:
           | I assume you're not talking about something like the Lenovo
           | Yoga Book C930? https://www.lenovo.com/gb/en/laptops/yoga/yog
           | a-2-in-1-series...
        
             | woojoo666 wrote:
             | Wow that's neat. But I was thinking more along the lines of
             | a E-Ink tablet with a kickstand and detachable keyboard
        
       | yeellow wrote:
       | Why not an Android based e-reader with a simple stand and a
       | Bluetooth keyboard? Lighter, better for reading and enough if
       | what you want is simple writing. And most probably cheaper. You
       | can even have one with a stylus for handwriting.
        
         | alex-a-soto wrote:
         | You are correct; an Android-based e-reader with a simple stand
         | Bluetooth keyboard could work. I have used a Remarkable and
         | Dasung Not-ereader for this purpose.
         | 
         | I believe creating an e-ink device is, in many ways, a new
         | category of devices that requires changes to the hardware,
         | software, and many other areas to create a cohesive experience
         | for people.
         | 
         | In the long term, I see it as a process of creating an
         | ecosystem of e-ink devices that is open-hardware and open-
         | source.
        
       | cehrlich wrote:
       | Looks interesting, especially the frankenstein model in the
       | ThinkPad T41 chassis as that has a lovely keyboard and display
       | aspect ratio.
       | 
       | However I think the biggest problem to tackle here is not the
       | hardware but the software. If it runs for example some kind of
       | regular Linux distribution or Android it won't be very usable as
       | they're just not designed for e-ink. If on the other hand it runs
       | something custom, it would need to be able to sync documents to
       | the exact syncing setup that I currently use for me to consider
       | buying it (and of course also the exact syncing setup of any
       | other potential buyer, of which there are probably close to
       | infinite, especially in the kind of circles that this device
       | appeals to in the first place).
        
         | maven29 wrote:
         | KOReader is built for kobo e-ink readers but will run on
         | Android and Linux distributions. It supports syncing to Calibre
         | which you could self-host and access over tailscale.
         | 
         | As for webapps, you have einkbro on android, which you could
         | run on linux with Waydroid.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > If it runs for example some kind of regular Linux
         | distribution or Android it won't be very usable as they're just
         | not designed for e-ink.
         | 
         | You've got to start from somewhere. Once you have hardware that
         | can run regular Linux well enough, adapting the UX to e-paper
         | screens ought to be comparatively easy. This is exactly how we
         | got mobile-friendly Linux distributions after all.
        
         | alex-a-soto wrote:
         | Thank you! There are challenges at every step in the process.
         | Some of these challenges are discussed in this blog post:
         | 
         | https://alexsoto.dev/challenges-building-an-open-source-eink...
         | 
         | Since that blog post, we are exploring developing Wayland
         | protocols that will offer native e-ink support to client
         | applications.
        
       | youhavetosayit wrote:
       | This is my dream, please. Make the refresh rate slightly too slow
       | for videos, I'm buying 5, thanks <3
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Ironically, the end product will likely be unable to render
         | that webpage they made to pitch the idea properly.
        
       | TruthWillHurt wrote:
       | Looks too thick. Needs to be light and ultra-portable. Passive
       | cooling if possible.
        
         | waterlaw wrote:
         | Agreed. Bought a chromebook and made a distro that boots into
         | neovim for this reason.
         | 
         | It's fanless. Cost $45. Makes almost no heat after tweaking.
         | Has a 12 hour battery life under use. Basically functions as an
         | electronic (abeit more advanced) typewriter.
         | 
         | Since the screen is 11 inches. I usually prop the Kindle on one
         | side of it and use nvim in vsplit mode. Half the screen becomes
         | e-ink. Can read and take notes at the same time.
        
           | blindluke wrote:
           | I'd love to hear more details about your setup, if you're
           | willing to share. Especially the part about using the Kindle
           | as a secondary screen.
        
         | alex-a-soto wrote:
         | Hi,
         | 
         | Thank you for the feedback; we are working on creating the
         | laptop chassis and are taking this into consideration.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | frou_dh wrote:
       | Using a typical desktop operating system, but on an eInk screen,
       | is one of those things that sounds cool, but I suspect the
       | reality after using it for a while will be _" Never mind, this
       | sucks, because no software (including the OS itself) was designed
       | with working well on sluggish & image-persistence-afflicted
       | panels in mind"_.
       | 
       | I think doing this concept properly is as much of a software
       | project as a hardware project.
        
         | solarkraft wrote:
         | I use normal Android apps on my R-Reader. With some contrast
         | settings and animations (mostly) turned off it's quite nice.
         | However the animations that are still around (loading spinner,
         | animated GIF) can be quite annoying.
         | 
         | A mouse pointer may itself be a bit hard to display on an E-Ink
         | Screen. It will definitely leave a trail behind.
        
         | dbtc wrote:
         | The terminal was made for e-ink displays ;)
        
           | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
           | Except when scrolling, gods forbid you scroll on an eink
           | screen.
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | If you work mainly in terminals it will be OK I think.
         | Something like i3 and off you go.
        
         | Vekz wrote:
         | All you need is Emacs and you got a whole operating system
         | designed for reading and editing text in a limited environment.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Unix was originally designed to work on teletypes, which are
         | even slower and higher-latency than e-ink.
         | 
         | Having used an e-ink device heavily for over a year, including
         | both local (Termux) and remote (SSH) system use via it and a
         | keyboard, I'm conveninced that for text-heavy work it's fully
         | functional, and would probably be viable with a sufficiently-
         | thoughtful GUI which adhered to the design principles and
         | respected the imitations of e-ink:
         | 
         | 1. Persistence is free.
         | 
         | 2. Pixels are cheap
         | 
         | 3. Paints are expensive
         | 
         | 4. Refreshes are slow
         | 
         | 5. Colour is limited to nonexistent.
         | 
         | 6. Pagination over scroll.
         | 
         | 7. Full refresh (of page or portion) over pan.
         | 
         | 8. Reflective rather than emissive.
         | 
         | 9. Minimise animation.
         | 
         | 10. Line-art or halftones over shade gradients (images).
        
           | outworlder wrote:
           | That's essentially older GUI desktops before GPUs did more
           | than just provide an interface for the monitor. Paints used
           | to be very expensive (and remained so for quite a while).
           | Pixel scrolling also took a while to appear on consumer
           | desktops.
        
         | kitsunesoba wrote:
         | Well, that's certainly true for the majority of _modern_
         | software, but the operating systems of yore and the software
         | that ran on them was designed to handle old slow LCDs and
         | restricted color environments quite well.
         | 
         | Mac OS up through System 7.5.5 works excellently on such
         | displays, because it had to run on several models of PowerBook
         | with black and white or grayscale passive matrix displays,
         | which were notoriously slow. While not as good, black and white
         | support remains decent all the way through the end of Classic
         | Mac OS, with version 9.2.1.
         | 
         | For this reason, when imagining an e-ink semi-unitasker laptop
         | such as this I imagine it being built with extremely low power
         | hardware and running old operating systems, such as the
         | aforementioned Classic Mac OS. I'm sure DOS/Win3.1/WinNT could
         | stand in here too, probably more easily since 486/586/Pentium-
         | compatible x86 CPUs are still being manufactured. One wouldn't
         | be able to run Google Docs on such a machine, but there's a
         | veritable cornucopia of abandonware readily available for such
         | platforms at places like Macintosh Garden[0], and given highly
         | specific use case of such a machine I think most people could
         | find something that suits their needs.
         | 
         | [0]: https://macintoshgarden.org
        
           | hoistbypetard wrote:
           | I used and repaired those in the 1990s. System 7 was usable
           | on those, to be sure, but I don't remember anything about it
           | as "excellent". Everyone thought they kind of sucked. You
           | could see the ghosting even then, and by the end of 1992 or
           | 1993, IIRC, Apple stopped shipping passive matrix displays.
           | 
           | e-ink displays are not even up to that standard of
           | responsiveness yet. And, as you point out, modern software
           | has higher expectations than the systems that kind of sucked
           | on those old passive matrix LCDs.
        
         | PMunch wrote:
         | I have some insight in this as I'm currently building a very
         | similar project myself. I'm using off-the-shelf components and
         | the relatively cheap USB driver board for the 10.3" ePaper
         | display is more than capable enough of showing a variety of
         | content. Typing in a document or code is plenty fast, scrolling
         | a webpage is usable, but you'd probably want to use
         | PgUp/PgDown, moving the mouse around is fine but I'm using a
         | tiling window manager to avoid having to drag windows around.
         | I'm able to drive video, but it's quite choppy. In general
         | small updates are plenty fast (like showing characters next to
         | a cursor) and big updates are slow (like full screen video
         | playback). Playing video in a small window is fine if you just
         | want to get some information out of it.
         | 
         | All these speeds are in a dithered 1-bit mode though. As soon
         | as you start playing around with grayscale things starts going
         | slow (you essentially need to display N levels of grayscale as
         | N frames). The system I'm using is capable of updating parts of
         | the display in 1-bit mode and others in "high-fidelity" 16
         | levels mode. This means that I could e.g. tell it that my
         | picture viewing program should use the full quality mode, and
         | my text editor should use the fast mode. Since I'm using a
         | tiling window manager opening a picture would then use about a
         | second to display the image, but once it's there I could type
         | into a window next to it at full speed. It could also allow me
         | to highlight areas to redraw in high-quality mode if I was
         | browsing a website for example and wanted to watch a particular
         | image.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Greyscale might be nice for syntax highlighting.
           | 
           | I wonder, is there any practical way to do 1-bit _just_
           | around the cursor?
        
       | pmlnr wrote:
       | I beg you: make it with the old ThinkPad keyboard, including the
       | trackpoint with 3 physical buttons.
        
         | alex-a-soto wrote:
         | As an owner of multiple Thinkpads and a fan of the classic IBM
         | keyboards, I hear you loud and clear.
        
       | peterburkimsher wrote:
       | What is the highest PPI, pocket-sized, e-ink display?
       | 
       | I'm imagining a 3.5" handheld device for kids, that can't be
       | broken. Very low power. Could show comics or other graphics, but
       | usually just text.
       | 
       | The maximum information density would be to fill that "cheat
       | sheet" with Traditional Chinese characters, written top to
       | bottom, left to right. And that depends on the PPI.
       | 
       | https://www.quora.com/Can-literate-Chinese-people-easily-rea...
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | I'm living proof that it's possible to break e-ink displays
         | without any real effort.
        
           | peterburkimsher wrote:
           | Are they stronger than LCDs?
        
             | robin_reala wrote:
             | I've broken more e-ink displays (2) than LCDs (0?), but it
             | could be because they ereaders tend to be left in
             | unexpected places. But either way, they're not tricky to
             | crush, and the failure mode is much the same as LCDs.
        
             | AlanYx wrote:
             | E-ink panels come in two types, one with a flexible
             | backplane and one with a rigid blackplane. The former are
             | durable and resistant to blunt blows; the latter are not.
             | The ones with a flexible backplane don't necessarily
             | require a rigid polycarbonate covering layer; there are
             | commercial devices like the Fujitsu Quaderno that just use
             | them raw. But if you were targeting young children who
             | might take sharp objects to the screen, you'd want to use a
             | covering layer.
        
               | peterburkimsher wrote:
               | Thank you!
               | 
               | I think a flexible backplane is good for wearable
               | electronics, and a rigid covering layer (polycarbonate or
               | glass) is better for typing on a keyboard.
        
       | Gentil wrote:
       | While I don't think this is comparable to the ordinary laptops, I
       | am still glad this is present. Mainly because the tech is
       | evolving and I can't wait for e-inks to have colorful displays
       | with 1ms response time! This is one of the many pre-steps towards
       | it.
        
       | rkangel wrote:
       | Previous discussion (4 months ago):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29929446
        
       | nathias wrote:
       | I use the Pomera DM100, the only thing that bothers me is the
       | keyboard ...
        
         | alex-a-soto wrote:
         | Great, I use a Pomera DM30, and it's a lovely portable device,
         | although it takes some to adjust to the keyboard.
        
       | johnchristopher wrote:
       | Hope it works out and it'll pay those utility bills ^^.
        
       | steveylang wrote:
       | This reminds me of the Pixel Qi screens that promised cheaper
       | notebooks with really long battery life (and was used in the
       | OLPC.) Today's backlit e-ink screens do seem more promising,
       | although the versatility of a computer using a slow refresh
       | screen really hurts it.
       | 
       | For the right price it could be useful and find its niche.
        
       | rbanffy wrote:
       | With an ePaper display that size this machine will be extremely
       | expensive. The main factor providing the distraction free
       | environment could be the Armlogic processor making it
       | uncomfortable to browse the web (although 4 A73 cores isn't bad
       | at all).
        
       | dmos62 wrote:
       | I'd love to use this for programming, or writing. It being both
       | eink and x86 is pretty unique.
       | 
       | Though there are alternatives I'm looking at, like an android
       | eink tablet with a bluetooth keyboard, which has the advantage of
       | portability.
       | 
       | I'd mostly work through Mosh either way, so the x86 vs arm
       | doesn't matter that much.
        
       | bluescrn wrote:
       | Does high-refresh-rate (e.g. capable-of-scrolling) e-ink exist
       | yet?
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | Depends how you define high refresh rate. By regular e-paper
         | standards the tech it has come quite far but still below the
         | 60Hz you get in any cheapo LCD tech.
         | 
         | Also, the faster you refresh a e-paper display, the power
         | consumption can even surpass power efficient LCD tech so it's
         | just not viable in that case unless the panel has the
         | capability of partial refresh but even then it's not ideal for
         | consuming fast moving content.
         | 
         | E-paper displays are power efficient for static images (books,
         | price tags, advertising, notifications, etc) but if you have to
         | refresh them fully several times a second, the power
         | consumption goes through the roof (moving the e-ink particles
         | around in their pixel compartments requires more effort than
         | rotating LCD crystals/OLED).
        
           | alex-a-soto wrote:
           | One of the areas we are exploring is developing Wayland
           | protocols that will offer native e-ink support to client
           | applications.
           | 
           | We hope this may partially address the power
           | consumption/efficiency of static/dynamic content related to
           | e-paper displays.
        
         | danjessen wrote:
         | Isn't that kinda counter intuitive compared to what e-ink was
         | originally made for?
        
           | bluescrn wrote:
           | If you want to make an e-ink laptop (with more functionality
           | than a Kindle), you're going to need to handle scrolling,
           | cursors, or motion of some kind
        
           | alex-a-soto wrote:
           | On the software side of things, we hope to work with a
           | consultancy to develop Wayland protocols that will offer
           | native e-ink support to client applications.
        
           | wakeupcall wrote:
           | _For_? It 's more like "what can we do with _this_ tech? "
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | vicda wrote:
         | I bought an eink monitor. Overall great except I had to switch
         | to light mode for everything since ghosting was an issue. It
         | had a high enough refresh rate to be workable.
         | 
         | (there were warnings though that using the higher refresh rate
         | settings would greatly affect longevity of the screen though.)
         | 
         | 7/10 would not recommend.
        
           | mekkkkkk wrote:
           | > 7/10 would not recommend
           | 
           | Why no recommendation? Seemed like a positive overall
           | experience.
        
             | vicda wrote:
             | I greatly prefer dark mode for my normal monitors. I
             | greatly prefer light mode for the eink monitor. My multi-
             | monitor setup went exactly as well as you might imagine.
             | 
             | Also the eink monitor I bought for $1k is quite small by
             | today's standards, so I couldn't utilize as effectively as
             | a vertical monitor which keeps more continuous text visible
             | at a time.
             | 
             | The tech on its own? 7/10. I love it and it only lost
             | points because the driver documentation and accompanying
             | tool interface wasn't fully translated from the original
             | Chinese. Ghosting issues and a relatively slow refresh rate
             | were known tradeoffs at purchase time. so can't fault it
             | for that.
        
         | sprash wrote:
         | There was "mirasol" which was full color high refresh rate
         | passive display technology.
         | 
         | It is unclear to this day why it never made it to market
         | considering that E-Ink is a far inferior product.
        
           | Wildgoose wrote:
           | I would love a mirasol screen on a laptop or tablet and
           | actually be able to view/read a screen in bright sunlight. I
           | really hope that either Amazon decide to resurrect the
           | technology for their Kindle e-readers, or that smartwatch
           | manufacturers adopt it en masse.
        
           | mekkkkkk wrote:
           | Had to read up on this, because it's very interesting.
           | 
           | The short of it seems to be that production runs of Mirasol
           | panels had very high fault rates, which lead to delays and
           | losses. Qualcomm ultimately decided to abandon it and to
           | fully focus on the Snapdragon processors which were perfectly
           | aligned with the booming IoT space at the time.
           | 
           | Mirasol was apparently very promising and ahead of its time,
           | albeit immature. It was based on electro-mechanical mirror
           | pixels rather than dye. The biggest technical downside seemed
           | to have been that the colors were pretty washed out and
           | bland.
           | 
           | EDIT: It actually _did_ make it to market. There was even a
           | smartwatch powered by Mirasol (the Toq). It was never
           | implemented by the big e-Reader brands though.
        
             | Wildgoose wrote:
             | I don't think these colours look washed out. They look
             | sharp and bright to me, (mirasol on the right, colour e-ink
             | on the left).
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUGRlsKzai4
        
               | mekkkkkk wrote:
               | I just summarized what I read elsewhere. I have never
               | seen one in real life.
               | 
               | It does look good in the comparison you linked. It is
               | being backlit though, while the E-ink is not. Maybe the
               | mentioned blandness is more of a problem when used fully
               | passively.
               | 
               | It seemed to have been a good competitor regardless, and
               | it's sad that it got mothballed.
        
       | sj4nz wrote:
       | Usable in direct sunlight?
       | 
       | When will this product ship?
        
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       (page generated 2022-05-16 23:01 UTC)