[HN Gopher] See's Candies is Warren Buffett's 'dream' investment
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       See's Candies is Warren Buffett's 'dream' investment
        
       Author : Anon84
       Score  : 105 points
       Date   : 2022-05-15 15:39 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thehustle.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thehustle.co)
        
       | 01100011 wrote:
       | I'm pretty sure the peanut brittle has crack cocaine in it. Avoid
       | at all costs unless you want to spiral into a never ending
       | addiction.
       | 
       | Sees is able to transform cheap ingredients into a premium
       | product. It has a strong brand and pricing power. These are good
       | things to have in a company.
       | 
       | Still though, it's a luxury good and not something I'd want to
       | own as we head into a recession. Own things people need, not
       | things they want.
        
         | otherme123 wrote:
         | I find that afordable luxuries are good in a recession. People
         | still want to feel that they are buying something more than
         | pure need, and a box of good chocolate or a Coke instead of tap
         | water are more afordable that a tailored suit or an expensive
         | car.
        
           | daniel-cussen wrote:
           | I replaced buying Coke with tap water, but with a special
           | additive. Incredibly cheap. But it just tastes better than
           | Coke, like why would I buy Coke now that I have water with
           | that additive, Coke just tastes heavy and fattening now.
        
             | _zoltan_ wrote:
             | why not name the additive? I for one would like to know
        
               | parenthesis wrote:
               | If you set up a bottling plant, he'll sell you the
               | additive but won't tell you what's in it.
        
               | daniel-cussen wrote:
               | Grape sugar
        
               | teruakohatu wrote:
               | Can you share a link to the product. Googling it only
               | came up with commercial announcements. Is it granular or
               | liquid/syrup?
        
               | daniel-cussen wrote:
               | Right. Yes.
               | 
               | Dextrorotative glucose.
               | 
               | Grape sugar, blood sugar, corn sugar, glucose, dextrose.
               | Dex.
               | 
               | Dextrose monohydrate, powder. It tried the syrup from the
               | commodity seller I bought from, but it was too thick, too
               | glassy and I couldn't mix it. Food production facilities
               | get it in that form, however.
               | 
               | But the powder is great, you can get a little 1 pound bag
               | from a brewer to try it, it looks...well it looks like
               | powdered sugar, but fluffier and uses more volume. I buy
               | them bulk, 25 kilo sacks at commodity prices.
               | 
               | Mix like three tablespoons per liter, it mixes easy and
               | produces a foggy, slightly acidic water that eliminates
               | hunger instantly. Promise.
               | 
               | .
               | 
               | Now be careful, you have to use a homemade mouthwash
               | immediately afterward to clean your teeth, because this
               | is very yum yum yummy for mouth bacteria. Like a petri
               | dish.
               | 
               | Mouthwash ingredients: xylitol, baking soda, to taste.
               | Like a tablespoon each per liter of tap water. I got it
               | from a dentist online, Dr. Frei or Frey, can't find it
               | anymore on my youtube. But it'll go everywhere the
               | dextrose can go, and your teeth feel so so clean. You can
               | add a drop of bleach to whiten your teeth...and
               | definitely get some mint oil, like for massages, that
               | shit, 100% mint oil. I use peppermint oil, Nature's Truth
               | Essential Oil for aromatherapy. It's taken from the
               | plant, so eh. 5 drops per liter.
               | 
               | .
               | 
               | Note that the mouthwash contains no dextrose, you first
               | drink your dextrose, then rinse with the mouthwash and
               | spit the mouthwash out, got that? And use your judgment.
               | Your body will tell you what you're doing right or wrong.
               | It knows what this shit is. You should get instant
               | tangible noticeable effects from both, like immediate
               | dissipation of hunger from dexwater as you drink it, and
               | clean clean mouth with hardened stronger teeth (in 6
               | seconds) from the mouthwash. Great breath too from the
               | mint.
               | 
               | .
               | 
               | Both liquids are highly perishable, so you'll never find
               | them retail. Must be homemade. Like they both last 48
               | hours. Both rot quickly when in water.
               | 
               | .
               | 
               | Hey I could totally use affiliate links. Well I won't,
               | except I will say if you're in Santiago de Chile get your
               | dextrose monohydrate at Venser SA in La Cisterna.
               | 
               | I might post it as a main thread, and link to that post
               | here.
        
               | marvin wrote:
               | He might mean glucose, which is known as grape sugar in
               | some languages.
        
               | ac29 wrote:
               | Grape sugar is usually just a fancy name for glucose.
        
               | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
               | Maybe real coke?
        
         | wayne wrote:
         | I watch the Berkshire annual meetings, and after watching
         | Warren and Charlie eating peanut brittle for 6 hours, I
         | couldn't help but buy/try some, and then you're hooked.
        
         | daniel-cussen wrote:
         | The strong brand, yeah. That's what Warren Buffet looks for
         | most. Really means you're getting a good deal, so he looks for
         | things people psychologically have ingrained are good deals,
         | and then makes them higher-priced deals. Maybe still good deals
         | but I don't know. Because a win-win deal can be made into a
         | win-lose deal simply by negotiating.
        
           | fny wrote:
           | This is actually something you'll notice in grocery stores
           | now. The higher price has moved far higher (2x) while the
           | discount price has moved 20%. They're prepping everyone for
           | higher prices if needed.
        
       | shrubble wrote:
       | I know I am "supposed" to like Warren Buffett, but frankly I
       | don't; and this does show why I don't.
       | 
       | Buffett buys a discretionary, almost a luxury item, store, and
       | jacks up the prices well above the rate of inflation. The owner
       | of LVMH does the same.
       | 
       | This is not the same as a company that is advancing technology or
       | building the same item, but for less money.
       | 
       | I value the guy who runs the sriracha sauce company higher than
       | Buffett: https://theweek.com/articles/753620/sriracha-hot-sauce-
       | guy-a...
        
         | jdlshore wrote:
         | A key quote from the article supports what you're saying:
         | 
         | "Warren and I raised the prices of See's Candies a little
         | faster than others might have. There are actually people out
         | there who don't price everything as high as the market will
         | easily stand. And once you figure that out, it's like finding
         | money in the street."
         | 
         | Whether that's a reason to admire Buffet, or dislike him, I'll
         | leave to the reader. The impression I have of Buffet is that's
         | not a romantic; he's out to make money in a sustainable, long-
         | term way, and is unapologetic about it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | daniel-cussen wrote:
        
           | mikebenfield wrote:
           | > he says never invest in tech, never ever.
           | 
           | He's repeatedly explained that he doesn't invest in tech
           | (well, until recently) because he doesn't understand it will
           | enough, but has he ever told others not to invest in tech?
        
             | nightski wrote:
             | They are quite smug and judgmental in their annual meetings
             | towards anything they don't understand.
        
               | marvin wrote:
               | That's good; means the good things they don't understand
               | will be priced lower for those who do.
        
           | boeingUH60 wrote:
           | > but he says never invest in tech, never ever.
           | 
           | He has changed his stance recently, and now has billions in
           | tech holdings, including a recent HP bet [1]. IIRC, Berkshire
           | also has big stakes in Apple, IBM, and Nubank.
           | 
           | 1 - https://thetechee.com/warren-buffetts-berkshire-hathaway-
           | rev...
        
         | mbesto wrote:
         | > I value the guy who runs the sriracha sauce company higher
         | than Buffett:
         | 
         | Value him in what sense? The sriracha guy made a terrible
         | commercial mistake. The capitalist in me doesn't value a person
         | who does that and I would hesitate investing in a venture he
         | did over, say, Warren Buffet (hypothetically speaking of
         | course).
         | 
         | People "like" Warren Buffett because he's the ultimate
         | capitalist. Also...
         | 
         | If you value the sriracha guy over Buffett in a "altruistic
         | this is better for the consumer" type of way, then sure you
         | could make that case (as the article does), but also remember
         | that Buffett is giving away all (most) of his profits to
         | charity. The utilitarian could argue that Buffett's value is
         | far greater. He's gobbled up all of the profits from various
         | industries (for example luxury goods which provide little
         | benefit to "the little guy") and is reapportioning those
         | profits to charities that may actually save lives (not just
         | dress up your rice). I don't know, I'm not arguing _for_
         | Buffett personally, but there 's more than whats on the
         | surface.
        
           | shrubble wrote:
           | What was the 'terrible commercial mistake' that the sriracha
           | guy made?
           | 
           | If the sriracha guy is letting people keep their own money,
           | that is decidedly utilitarian also...
        
       | boeingUH60 wrote:
       | > "May your new truffles melt in transit, may they sour in
       | people's mouths, may your costs go up and your profits go
       | down..."
       | 
       | That's a pretty harsh curse for a business :(
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Warren Buffett seems to specialize in the kind of monopolistic
       | sectors that many other countries have chosen to nationalize, as
       | there really isn't any 'competitive free-market model' that
       | applies - namely, the power grid and the the railroads.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | Which country has a nationalized candy industry?
        
           | Drunk_Engineer wrote:
           | Belarus.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunarka_(confectionery_plan.
           | ..
        
       | john-tells-all wrote:
       | They're down the street from me (Los Angeles) -- See's candy is
       | literally the best I've ever had. Lots of variety, reasonable
       | prices. Recommended for yourself or a gift for a friend.
       | 
       | Yum <3
        
       | 3grlkjlkj35 wrote:
        
       | diego_moita wrote:
       | > Buffett cautioned Huggins to never sacrifice quality for
       | profit.
       | 
       | Funny how that's the complete opposite of another celebrated
       | investor: Jorge Paulo Leman from Brazil's 3G Capital Partners
       | (Heinz, Popeye's, Anheuser-Busch, Tim Horton's, Bugger King,
       | etc).
       | 
       | Their game is to buy brands with very strong customer loyalty and
       | slash costs (and quality). In the long run they'll destroy the
       | brand but until then will make enough profits to more than
       | compensate for the investment.
        
         | slavboj wrote:
         | The difference is that Buffett uses subsidiaries to reduce
         | Berkshire's long term cost of capital for other projects,
         | rather than trying to squeeze returns from them directly.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | And yet Buffett decided to become business partners with them:
         | 
         | https://finance.yahoo.com/video/warren-buffett-kraft-heinz-p...
        
           | parenthesis wrote:
           | And has probably regretted it.
        
         | skippyboxedhero wrote:
         | That isn't their strategy.
         | 
         | The largest part of their strategy has been cutting central
         | costs (which are, not coincidentally, obscenely large at
         | consumer goods companies). That has been their strategy since
         | the early days.
         | 
         | The cost-cutting that you are seeing across the industry
         | started because 3G exposed the fact that a lot of companies
         | were running with incredible amounts of fat. But during that
         | time, you have also seen massive increases in competition
         | across the sector due to changes in consumer demand that has
         | led to brand-destroying behaviour.
        
         | catgary wrote:
         | What that company did to Tim Horton's was basically an act of
         | war against Canada.
        
           | imposterr wrote:
           | To be fair, even before that acquisition, the quality had
           | been going down. The biggest jump imo was when they went from
           | making the donuts in-house to having them delivered and just
           | heated at the location.
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | I haven't been to a TH for ages. Their coffee tastes badly
           | and the food is ... merely food. Back in 2005 when I first
           | arrived in Canada TH was the first store I visited.
        
         | hackernewds wrote:
         | > Bugger King
        
         | noduerme wrote:
         | When were Popeye's or BK "quality" brands? I don't remember
         | them getting any worse since RBI bought them.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Before the fast food brands revitalized Burger King (and
           | somewhat Carl's Jr.) were famously a bit of a cut above in
           | quality (and price) but now everyone works on an on-demand
           | model and the difference is harder to notice.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _Before the fast food brands revitalized Burger King (and
             | somewhat Carl's Jr.) were famously a bit of a cut above in
             | quality_
             | 
             | Yep. And it put one of my relatives on the unemployment
             | line.
             | 
             | <anecdote>
             | 
             | He was responsible for importing cheap meat from Australia
             | and New Zealand for Burger King and a bunch of prisons.
             | 
             | In the early 90's there was a brief wave of "made in USA"
             | pride that swept America, and Burger King changed suppliers
             | and advertised "Made with all American beef!"
             | 
             | That cut my relative out of the picture, and his prison
             | clients weren't enough to make up for the loss, so he lost
             | his job.
             | 
             | </anecdote>
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | I remember Popeye's to be quite good, a long while ago
           | though.
        
           | frakkingcylons wrote:
           | I feel like BK used to be a lot better back in the 2000s but
           | that could just be fond memories.
        
             | DrewRWx wrote:
             | My guess is it is because that is the era when BK really
             | leaned into the McDonalds sized chip on their shoulder.
             | 
             | So, kinda like the petty thrills that the "console wars"
             | had.
        
       | notorandit wrote:
       | Because he likes those candies!
        
       | kaycebasques wrote:
       | Here's a little history family history related to See's. My great
       | grandpa was a chocolatier. Had his own store in San Francisco in
       | the 30s. WWII hits and chocolate gets rationed. He has to close
       | down his store. See's stays open because they have contracts with
       | the military to provide chocolate for soldiers. See's hires my
       | great grandpa as chocolatier.
        
         | interestica wrote:
         | Military-grade chocolate.
        
         | DrewRWx wrote:
         | The military-industrial complex strikes again!
        
       | ww520 wrote:
       | Sees sells gift certificates on one pound of candy that can be
       | redeemed whenever, like 10 years from now. I bet they wrap those
       | certificates in NFT their value would quadruple.
        
         | johnday wrote:
         | Per the end of the attached article, you're wrong - maybe their
         | _price_ would quadruple, but their value would not change at
         | all.
        
       | hamiltonians wrote:
       | i think it also cannot be ignored that his companies and
       | investments are a contributing factor for diabetes and obesity in
       | america and worldwide. he will be dead soon but future
       | generations will have to deal with it.
        
         | alexb_ wrote:
         | What are you even trying to say with this comment roflmao
        
           | jodrellblank wrote:
           | One of Buffett's main investments is (was) CocaCola, and
           | things like
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/14/world/americas/mexico-
           | coc...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | throwaway892238 wrote:
       | From http://csinvesting.org/wp-
       | content/uploads/2015/01/Sees_Candi...
       | 
       |  _"Warren and I raised the prices of See's Candies a little
       | faster than others might have. There are actually people out
       | there who don't price everything as high as the market will
       | easily stand. And once you figure that out, it's like finding
       | money in the street."_
       | 
       |  _[...] During the same period, the Retail Clerk's Union
       | attempted to organize the sales force in the stores. See's since
       | has triumphed in four attempts to organize by the Retail Clerk's
       | Union, mainly by paying higher than union-scale wages._
       | 
       |  _[...] At one time, See's came under attack by a major candy
       | producer from the Midwest. [...] They duplicated our identity and
       | tried to grab out market. Of course, I informed Charlie and
       | Warren about that fact." Munger said, "If they are infringing on
       | our trade mark in any way, we can go after them." Stover's
       | eventually backed off._
       | 
       |  _Part of See's competitive advantage is that it is a leader in
       | its market. "In some businesses, the very nature of things is a
       | sort of cascade toward the overwhelming dominance of one firm,"
       | said Munger._
       | 
       |  _[...] Thus our first lesson: businesses logically are worth far
       | more than net tangible assets when they can be expected to
       | produce earnings on such assets considerably in excess of market
       | rates of return._
       | 
       |  _[...] "Jack was a life-time friend of mine and an excellent,
       | but somewhat eccentric, businessman... When we were due to close
       | the purchase at Charlie's office, Jack was late. Finally
       | arriving, he explained that he had been driving around looking
       | for a parking meter with unexpired time." Far from being annoyed
       | at the delay, says Buffett, he was delighted: "That was a magic
       | moment for me. I knew then that Jack was going to be my kind of
       | manager."_
        
       | GoodJokes wrote:
        
       | finiteseries wrote:
       | For an entire book's worth of this article, I highly recommend
       | Lowenstein's biography of Buffet.
       | 
       | Fantastic, detailed read and I had zero interest in the man
       | beforehand.
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1155
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | It's the slow and steady increase in prices that made it so
       | profitable. About 5x over inflation during Buffett ownership.
       | 
       | This has happened to far too many items over the last few
       | decades. Most of the things drugstores sell are cheap to make,
       | but have steadily increased in price in the US over the last few
       | decades. Vitamins used to be priced according to manufacturing
       | cost. Slowly, the low-cost vitamins have been up-priced to match
       | the expensive ones. Vitamin C is about $10/Kg in bulk, but about
       | $100/Kg at a US drugstore.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | That's a very weird example - the majority of people buying
         | Vitamin C at a US drugstore could just as well light their
         | money on fire to no discernible difference in their health.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Maybe they're buying it to adjust the acid balance in their
           | homemade wines (like me)?
        
             | stefan_ wrote:
             | Then I'm sure you can get a kilo of the stuff from a
             | supplier at a price much closer to bulk. That is not what
             | they are selling in a US drugstore, however.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | They sell NOW supplements in half pound bottles for $6-8.
               | Works for me and lasts a very long time. Much cheaper
               | than the acid blends at brew shops too. I'd have no use
               | for a kilo.
        
         | hristov wrote:
         | This is the predictable result of increasing drug store
         | consolidation.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | is there branding to this? Because if Vitamin C is 10 bucks in
         | bulk and 100 bucks in drug stores I'm about to open a 50 bucks
         | vitamin C store in the US. Competition generally eliminates
         | these kinds of margins. Quick check here on the German Amazon
         | you can get Vitamin C ranging from 13EUR/kilogram to
         | 117EUR/kilogram, they show that ratio explicitly.
         | 
         | If people want to pay 10x for the fancy bottle and name they
         | can but I don't think they lack the alternatives.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | Where will you sell this? Will the people normally buying
           | supplements buy from you?
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | _Competition generally eliminates these kinds of margins._
           | 
           | That's last-century thinking, from when manufacturing cost
           | dominated. Today, it's all about building a monopoly and
           | crushing any new entrants. Comcast. Apple. Google. Facebook.
           | CVS. The US is down to four big banks.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | Costs of goods sold always dominates.
             | 
             | Comcast, Apple, Google, and Facebook are all who they are
             | because they manufacture the thing they're selling for
             | cheaper than anyone else can.
             | 
             | Whether that "thing" is last mile connectivity, iPhones, or
             | segmented advertising eyeballs.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | That's not last century thinking. You can't create any
             | monopoly for generic drugs, by definition. You're not even
             | forced to buy an an expensive Apple or Google phone. You
             | can buy a 200-300 dollar phone with more than decent specs.
             | They reason why people are running around with 1k phones is
             | because it's a status symbol.
             | 
             | It's exactly this century where you can buy anything at
             | manufacturing cost from India or China if you want to,
             | there's an entire political class upset about it.
             | 
             | I mean I'll give you Comcast, ISPs in the US in particular
             | seem bad, but otherwise? Digital and electronic goods in
             | particular have been driven down to the marginal cost of
             | production, that's why 90% of the former are free.
        
               | user3939382 wrote:
               | The missing key concept here is "regulatory capture". In
               | many industries, companies get enough money and power
               | that they can afford to rewrite the laws to lock
               | themselves in and put up a big barrier to entry to keep
               | competition out.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | There is no regulation in supplement selling, except for
               | food safety. You can sell sugar branded as Vitamin C, and
               | if your customers aren't going to sue you for false
               | advertising or something, you won't have any problems.
               | 
               | The prelegeri really is retail capture.
        
               | CSSer wrote:
               | > prelegeri
               | 
               | Sorry, I'm having trouble tracking down this term. Could
               | you tell me what it means or what it means in this
               | context?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Oops, that's bilingual predictive auto-correct failing,
               | and me not re-reading my comment...
               | 
               | I wanted to say "the _problem_ is retail capture ", but
               | somehow it filled in a Romanian word instead... Phone
               | keyboards...
               | 
               | Just for completeness, "prelegeri" would be best
               | translated as "lectures" - it made no sense at all in
               | context, it only happened to match a few letters of what
               | I fat-fingered.
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | Speculation: Google Translate says it's "lesson" in
               | Romanian; tsimionescu's name might make that make sense.
               | 
               | Possibly connected to
               | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praelego#Latin and the
               | form praelegere to 'read before' in Latin, either the
               | same kind of lecture/lesson sense, or about the parent
               | comment "reading 'regulatory capture' before should
               | really be 'retail capture'"?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | You're right about Romanian, and the best translation is
               | "lecture", but it was just a bilingual predictive
               | keyboard-assisted mistype - the best kind of mistype!
        
               | bjourne wrote:
               | Do you have any idea on how I can avoid the excessive
               | interest rate the bank charges on my mortgage? :) Yes I
               | checked, other banks loans are just as expensive. So it
               | seems I'm not able to buy loans at "manufacturing cost"
               | and neither am I able to buy gas or electricity for
               | minimal cost.
        
               | aj7 wrote:
               | Never walk into a BANK and apply for a loan. Use one, or
               | better, a number of mortgage brokers. Make a spreadsheet.
               | Add in all garbage fees. Estimate the life of the loan.
               | Now calculate real APR. Points and garbage fees dominate
               | if you're going to sell or refinance in a few years.
        
               | briandear wrote:
               | You could get a loan at prime rate if you were a bank.
               | You likely aren't a bank, so a retail loan is what you
               | get. Prime rate is the interest to the bank. Retail rates
               | are higher because there are costs associated with your
               | loan. Those costs also include the degree of risk to the
               | bank.
        
               | BbzzbB wrote:
               | >You can buy a 200-300 dollar phone with more than decent
               | specs
               | 
               | Two weeks ago I got a "9.5" (looks brand new, battery
               | too) used Pixel 3a for 100$ on eBay. It's a perfectly
               | fine phone with picture/video quality undersold by it's
               | camera pixel count.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | _You can 't create any monopoly for generic drugs, by
               | definition._
               | 
               | Sure you can. If you're the dominant player, you can pay
               | or buy out new entrants. Happens all the time in generic
               | drugs.[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/21/business/a-huge-
               | overnight...
        
               | HomeGear wrote:
               | There has to be more to it. If not, a simple refusal to
               | sell would allow you to move the market. If the sellout
               | bundle is profitable enough, why doesn't everyone start a
               | generic drug company to be sold and retire rich?
        
               | ldoughty wrote:
               | Then the competition moves money from profit markets to
               | undercut you... making it impossible to compete... your
               | competition subsedize the costs and effectively sell for
               | 20% below cost until you agree to sell or close shop
        
               | taffer wrote:
               | How can they sell vitamin c at 10x the bulk price and at
               | the same time undercut you?
        
               | fifticon wrote:
               | It happens with a lot of stuff. Chocolate candy bars in
               | gas station kiosks are always the same 5 brands. Anybody
               | _could_ make chocolate bars, but the big players make
               | deals to control retail, so you don't get a choice of
               | other candy bars, in the situation you'd typically buy
               | one. If I control the conditions under which you buy
               | something, I can control what you are going to buy.
        
               | briandear wrote:
               | Because small chocolate manufacturers don't have the
               | scale to supply massive distribution companies. An little
               | retail gas stations don't have any incentive to go make
               | deals with boutique manufacturers. That would be madness
               | for a gas station owner to go to individual manufacturers
               | for specific items. And the manufacturers would hate it.
               | Dealing with hundreds of thousands of small orders would
               | be a logistical pain. That's the reason their is a
               | distributor layer for those sorts of products. If
               | customers at gas stations started demanding Valrhona
               | chocolate, they'd ask their distributors to start getting
               | it. I'd buy it, but most people at gas stations aren't
               | going to care about a $10 chocolate bar.
        
               | hackernewds wrote:
               | The monopoly is in the illusion of access to choice on
               | shelves. The pharmacy markets is dominated in the US by 2
               | players - Walgreens and CVS. Heck they even have their
               | own generic meds competing at the same prices
        
               | taffer wrote:
               | Sounds like the perfect start-up plan: just open a 50
               | bucks vitamin C store, and the dominant player will buy
               | you out for $$$. Rinse and repeat for infinite money.
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | For that to work you first have to scale up production
               | and distribution significantly enough to be on their
               | radar. That requires some investment and then the
               | question is whether is an investment, with higher
               | probability of returns.
        
               | ldoughty wrote:
               | There's usually a x-year non-compete agreement when this
               | happens... I know a guy that does exactly what you
               | describe, starting a new garbage pickup service every 3
               | years, when the agreement elapses. He then works for ~3-4
               | years to build it back up. Sold twice already, and on his
               | third.
        
               | technothrasher wrote:
               | Laundromat -> liquor store -> hotel -> retire rich is a
               | common path here. Rinse and repeat a couple times at each
               | point, and because you sell each time to the guy trying
               | to do the same thing behind you instead of to a big
               | competitor, there's never non-compete agreements. Bonus
               | in that the first two are recession proof and cash heavy
               | businesses (if you wish to avail yourself of the
               | possibilities that suggests).
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Anecdotally, work from home put a crimp in many
               | laundromat businesses. And liquor stores only work in
               | states that do not let the big stores sell liquor. These
               | days, any half decent hotel brand will require a couple
               | million cash (for the down payment), and more for a new
               | build. At least in the western US.
        
               | hackernewds wrote:
               | What if there were no agreement? seems like _he_ is the
               | driving successful factor in these businesses, but I 'm
               | guessing he'd rather sell his company than get hired by
               | them.
               | 
               | there are example employees I've seen that have this kind
               | of leverage too
        
             | jjeaff wrote:
             | Four big banks, but I don't see much competitive advantage
             | to having such large banks. In fact, many people choose one
             | of the thousands of smaller, regional banks because
             | customer service or services in general are better.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | US has more banks than any other country by a factor of
               | 10. Now, they may not all be retail banks, but still,
               | there's more choice in the US than elsewhere. Then
               | there's credit unions too.
               | 
               | https://www.helgilibrary.com/charts/what-country-has-the-
               | mos....
        
             | daniel-cussen wrote:
             | Yeah I just mentioned Comcast and a hospital, along with
             | Wells Fargo.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31384732
             | 
             | "Don't say the money is like magnetically charged. It's not
             | the money is attracted to the north. It's the people, an
             | asshole whose idea of invention is coming up with excuses,
             | couldn't come up with shit if he cleaned up after his dog
             | for once. Wants what is rightfully for innovators (creation
             | of wealth that can scale, through thought that can be
             | imprinted many times) and tries to corner a market. It
             | always has a name, it's not an organic thing, there is
             | always a guilty party. Not ISP's, Comcast. Not local
             | banking, Wells Fargo. Not healthcare, Christus. Say it,
             | corner the market. They're trying to corner the market. The
             | markets have been cornered."
        
             | bluedino wrote:
             | 7-11 came out with their own brand chips, donuts, etc a few
             | years ago. It's every hit as expensive as the brand name
             | stuff was.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | hmm you can differentiate your product via brand and placement
         | to gain revenue OR participate in a commodity market, based on
         | price and volume. There is no "law" to make products one way or
         | the other. Price increases for commodity are a serious concern,
         | but price increases for brand and placement, why not? really..
         | 
         | Public perception of scarcity is a cause for panic, and that is
         | a real concern, regardless of origin.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Controlled scarcity increases profits, as companies are now
           | discovering. If there's some place in the distribution
           | channel where the incumbent can block new entrants, prices
           | can be increased enormously without facing market forces.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | >Vitamins used to be priced according to manufacturing cost.
         | Slowly, the low-cost vitamins have been up-priced to match the
         | expensive ones. Vitamin C is about $10/Kg in bulk, but about
         | $100/Kg at a US drugstore.
         | 
         | How does one even know if the Vitamin C is Vitamin C? There is
         | no government agency that confirms supplements and vitamins are
         | what they say they are, nor are there penalties. The only thing
         | I have heard of is the USP branding being a signifier of higher
         | likelihood of the supplement/vitamin being what it says it is.
        
           | Vladimof wrote:
           | The US is very bad at ensuring our food supply is what it
           | claims to be.... you have to trust companies, basically.
        
             | briandear wrote:
             | Sounds like a pretty clever startup idea. Consumer Reports,
             | but for everything. Then a seal that manufacturers can put
             | on their product that certifies the assay of ingredients.
             | Does a Coke actually have 120 calories? Is a Vitamin
             | actually what it says? Is the bottle actually recycled?
             | Consumer Reports is often opinion based with some
             | quantitative data and they don't review everything. Is you
             | olive oil actually from Italian olives? Are those organic
             | pears actually organic? Products that get "the seal" can
             | market that fact. And if consumers care enough, they'll
             | pick products that are certified to be what they say they
             | are. If I am buying high end paint, the water content
             | matters to me for example.
             | 
             | The FDA should really focus entirely on consumer safety
             | only. (It's not a safety issue if your olive oil is
             | Moroccan rather than Spanish or whatever.) And the FDA
             | doesn't have any mission to test if that 18/10 stainless
             | steel sink is actually 18/10 stainless for example.
        
               | Vladimof wrote:
               | sounds really good but in the end, companies will do
               | what's best for their bottom line... I think the
               | Government should do it
        
               | mcculley wrote:
               | We need a UL/Consumer Reports for Internet-connected
               | devices that documents and certifies their use of
               | personal data and bandwidth. The regulators are not going
               | to be able to keep up with the changes.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Selling something that is not what you say it is is false
               | advertising, and falls under the purview of the FTC.
               | Unfortunately, the testing, enforcement, and penalties
               | are all extremely weak.
               | 
               | Trust in the marketplace is a very valuable asset, one
               | that cannot be bought. It has to be cultivated and
               | maintained over many, many years, and having the
               | government do that makes perfect sense as it is a
               | societal benefit.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Or do your research with companies that have independently
             | assess products
        
               | Vladimof wrote:
               | not very many people can afford to do their own
               | research... lab tests for everything you buy?
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | They mean there are third party organizations that
               | perform testing. Consumer Reports and such. Or most
               | supplement companies pay for independent testing (some
               | skepticism is warranted since they're the ones paying).
        
               | whiddershins wrote:
               | This is literally how all construction materials are
               | vetted and it works great.
               | 
               | Underwriters Laboratories.
               | 
               | If it were feasible to sue retailers for damages due to
               | fraudulent vitamins, approximately 0% of supplements sold
               | would be fake.
               | 
               | The problem is there isn't adequate scientific evidence
               | to back the efficacy of any of these supplement which is
               | why they aren't regulated in the first place.
        
               | AuthorizedCust wrote:
               | > _The problem is there isn't adequate scientific
               | evidence to back the efficacy of any of these supplement
               | which is why they aren't regulated in the first place._
               | 
               | While I would agree that good evidence is generally
               | lacking on supplements, that's different than "is the
               | product as advertised". Just because vitamin C isn't a
               | miracle drug wouldn't justify selling sugar pills as
               | vitamin C.
        
               | pcbro141 wrote:
               | https://labdoor.com/
        
               | hackernewds wrote:
               | if we can't trust a company's label, how can we test
               | another company's testing? the incentives to deceive
               | still exist
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | Not you personally, but there can be third parties
               | companies reviewing products
        
               | Vladimof wrote:
               | while that may be true (and better then nothing), you
               | still have to rely on companies like I said originally
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | You always have to rely on somebody if you don't do it
               | yourself.
        
               | Vladimof wrote:
               | well, of course, but the Gov. would hopefully have goals
               | better aligned with the population....
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Maybe, I personally would trust the 3rd party more, but
               | understand that opinions differ.
               | 
               | I think that the 3rd parties have both more at stake to
               | get it right and are less influenced than the gov.
        
           | pgrote wrote:
           | >How does one even know if the Vitamin C is Vitamin C?
           | 
           | Good question. For the last few years I've subscribed to
           | Consumer Lab. They have a rigorous testing program for
           | vitamins and supplements.
           | 
           | https://www.consumerlab.com/about/
        
             | hackernewds wrote:
             | Is there one similarly for sunscreen and lotions for
             | toxicity?
        
               | mbesto wrote:
               | Yes! https://www.ewg.org/sunscreen/
        
           | millisecond wrote:
           | I think this is part of why they're so expensive. If you can
           | only go off reputation, you pay for it.
        
           | appleflaxen wrote:
           | Look for USP certification.
           | 
           | My understanding is that it's voluntary, but the equivalent
           | of the QC that prescription medications undergo.
        
         | ackbar03 wrote:
         | So basically they changed it to a premium product?
        
           | CydeWeys wrote:
           | It's always been a premium product. Buffet increased the
           | prices to the cost the market would bear for said product.
           | You could argue they were giving it away too cheaply before
           | that.
        
       | shevlinn wrote:
       | Next week in Berkshire Hathaway investments: Dexcom
        
       | chrisma0 wrote:
       | I guess being Warren Buffett's "dream" investment isn't a bad
       | marketing pitch either :)
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | In his letter to the CEO he expressed skepticism that the myth
         | of a geographically unique business had anything to do with the
         | real value of their products, so in a sense it's the opposite
         | of a marketing pitch.
        
       | nikanj wrote:
       | Unfortunately the small candy company has a very reasonable
       | business model, and generates stable revenues.
       | 
       | Generating stable revenue is the worst thing that can happen to a
       | company, because now your company can (and will!) be priced
       | according to multipliers on fundamentals.
       | 
       | A pie-in-the-sky business model with 0 launched products will
       | fetch a much higher price on the markets
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | it's not the worst at all. it provides good recurring money or
         | a nice exit. Sure, getting a -10 P/E on a money losing business
         | is great, if you can exit, but that is extremely luck driven
         | and friends driven, which is harder to break into than running
         | a good business.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | What's unfortunate. It looks like someone who valued it
         | appropriately has it and the business is in great shape. This
         | is the whole thing: you can just beat everyone by picking
         | better and running it appropriately. If you can't find a path
         | to the first, I really can't believe you can find a path to the
         | second.
        
         | cjbgkagh wrote:
         | Silicon Valley HBO did a skit on the importance of 'no revenue'
         | https://youtu.be/BzAdXyPYKQo
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | a concept of "cancer" comes to mind when you describe that,
         | somehow..
        
           | baersandbowlszs wrote:
           | Naturally. You may have also noticed that our economy has
           | been growing explosively while providing less and less to
           | most members of society.
           | 
           | We can keep extending the analogy by saying that the Fed has
           | belatedly started some long-overdue chemotherapy by raising
           | interest rates, but the late stage and metastasis make for a
           | grim prognosis.
        
       | slavboj wrote:
       | Buffett's MO for subsidiaries is businesses that generate low
       | cost free cash flow that can be leveraged to fund more
       | speculative paper investments. It's very similar to the
       | conglomerate model - arranging for an internal cost of capital
       | lower than you can get on the open market, to fund capital
       | intensive longer term projects.
       | 
       | Interestingly Berkshire has never tried to develop any
       | "synergies" whatsoever between its businesses, other than perhaps
       | Dilly Bars at corporate events.
        
         | zie wrote:
         | Basically all true, except every other conglomerate generally
         | wanders into debt, then acts like it's candy, gets hooked and
         | then runs into untold troubles for a while, when the debt and
         | bad deals eventually catch up with them.
         | 
         | BRK noticeably avoids debt, prefers all cash deals and keeps a
         | very strong pile of cash laying around just in case.
        
           | slavboj wrote:
           | Berkshire's ability to commit to long-term planning (at least
           | currently) instead of levering up to boost short term returns
           | to equity gives them an advantage over the traditional
           | conglomerate model.
        
       | spchampion2 wrote:
       | My late grandmother loved Sees candies, and I frequently gave her
       | a box for Christmas every year. Personally I always thought they
       | were expensive and not as good as some of the artisanal chocolate
       | you can find these days; like a product for older generations
       | with older tastes.
       | 
       | And then I discovered their lollipops and little pops - both
       | chocolate and butterscotch. They're uniquely good as hard
       | candies, and I've never had anything quite like them anywhere
       | else. Now I'm also a Sees candy customer.
        
         | annoyingnoob wrote:
         | > like a product for older generations with older tastes
         | 
         | Their product is very consistent, as well as the branding.
         | There are very few brands that have been so consistent for so
         | long, See's has always kept things relatively simple, clean,
         | and consistent. It is easy to believe their commitment to
         | quality.
         | 
         | The days of going to the butcher shop, the bread shop, having
         | the dairy deliver, are basically over. See's somehow survived
         | supermarkets and mass production. Seems that the See's family
         | had the perfect candy shop model from the start.
        
         | buzzy_hacker wrote:
         | Their butterscotch lollipops are _so_ good.
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | > _uniquely good_
         | 
         | It feels like so many companies nowadays have forgotten about
         | this and long term branding.
         | 
         | Everybody claims to want to be good, but (to crib from the Sees
         | example in the article) isn't _dedicated_ to being good at the
         | expense of short term revenue and profits.
        
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