[HN Gopher] Edge Lane Roads a.k.a. Advisory Bike Lanes
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Edge Lane Roads a.k.a. Advisory Bike Lanes
        
       Author : avel
       Score  : 71 points
       Date   : 2022-05-14 14:33 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.advisorybikelanes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.advisorybikelanes.com)
        
       | subpixel wrote:
       | Thinking about how this would play out in the hilly and curvy
       | rural roads near me.
       | 
       | Perhaps not so well.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | blamazon wrote:
       | This is basically a paint manifestation of the "share the road"
       | idea which is already common policy in North America on
       | bidirectional roads without a bike lane.
       | 
       | It is darkly amusing to see a lot of motorists being upset by
       | finally seeing this arrangement in a format they can understand -
       | dashed and solid painted lines.
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | the only reason the "share the road" signage is accepted in
         | america is because drivers interpret it to mean that cyclists
         | should give way to motorists. "other road users should share
         | with me" rather than "i need to share with other road users"
         | 
         | try going to a community meeting and suggesting that a "share
         | the road" sign be replaced with a "cyclists may use full lane"
         | sign and see how much pushback you get.
        
           | eyelidlessness wrote:
           | I'm not particularly concerned with the wording on the sign,
           | but this sentiment is exactly why I prefer "sharrows"[1] over
           | designated bike lanes. They very clearly indicate that
           | cyclists are _expected_ to be a part of traffic.
           | 
           | In my experience--at least in Seattle which is more bike
           | friendly than baseline in the US but certainly not on par
           | with Portland--drivers are far more likely to yield to
           | cyclists with these markings than where a bike lane is
           | present. In contrast, I've had drivers try to run me off the
           | road, screaming mad, when I had the gall to _perfectly
           | legally_ ride in the main road where a bike lane was
           | present[2]. Even when there was plenty of space for them to
           | pass.
           | 
           | 1: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_lane_marking
           | 
           | 2: Several of my cyclist friends disagree with me on this,
           | but I find the particular bike lane exceedingly dangerous. I
           | frequently avoided it when it was on my daily commute route,
           | after numerous frightening close calls. Riding along with the
           | aggressive drivers really did feel safer.
        
             | notatoad wrote:
             | When installed correctly - that is, in the very center of
             | the lane - sharrows are slightly better than a "share the
             | road" sign. Too often, cities install sharrows on the very
             | edge of the lane, creating a suggestion that cyclists are
             | only permitted to ride on the edge of a lane and that
             | drivers should continue passing without giving adequate
             | space.
             | 
             | My towns main street has sharrows directly in the "door
             | zone" between the street parking and the traffic.
             | 
             | And of course all the normal criticisms of sharrows hold.
             | Mainly that they're much more visible to cyclists than to
             | cars, creating a false sense of security where cyclists
             | feel entitled to a lane while drivers disagree.
        
           | rufus_foreman wrote:
           | My experience has been the opposite of yours. In the last
           | city I lived in they had "sharrows" on some of the streets,
           | and cyclists would get angry when people drove on those
           | streets. Apparently when cyclists suggest that you share
           | something with them, they mean they get to use it and you
           | don't, which isn't my understanding of the term.
        
             | kyleee wrote:
             | could you talk more about your experience? i don't believe
             | cyclists in any meaningful number believe that sharrows
             | mean cars aren't allowed, so i'd like to know more about
             | the details of your experience (was it in the US or
             | elsewhere, what city, information about the cyclists who
             | had this belief and how you came to know they thought this)
        
       | svnpenn wrote:
       | > The center lane is dedicated to, and shared by, motorists
       | traveling in both directions.
       | 
       | This seems like a great way to produce head on collisions.
        
         | TulliusCicero wrote:
         | The first street I lived on in Munich had only enough space in
         | the road for one lane of traffic + one lane of parking. This
         | meant the road was safer, not more dangerous -- the very fact
         | that it was so narrow meant that cars traveled down it quite
         | carefully.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | At first blush, it looks like a nicely done international
       | resource:
       | 
       |  _Depending on the country and the governing agency, this roadway
       | type can have different names. Examples include: 2-minus-1 roads
       | (New Zealand, Denmark), Edge Lane Road (Denmark, US), Advisory
       | Shoulders (U.S. Federal Highway Administration), Schutzstreifen
       | (Germany), Suggestiestrook (Netherlands), and Advisory Bike Lanes
       | (US)._
        
       | subpixel wrote:
       | Interesting as I am trying to get conversations about bike
       | protections started in my rural US community.
       | 
       | E-bikes are going to change the dynamic, but you're taking a huge
       | risk on the roads around here for the time being.
        
       | calderra wrote:
       | ITT: People who've never done any research on this issue making
       | very American conclusions.
       | 
       | Confusion about how these roads work is actually good. It may
       | seem paradoxical at first, but easy to understand roads with
       | ample signage actually breed high speeds, congestion,
       | complacency, and dead pedestrians. Many dangerous intersections
       | have found that removing signage and leaving it up to drivers
       | drastically reduces speeds and improves safety.
       | 
       | Mentally taxing roads slow cars down, make people take alternate
       | routes, and force people to look for pedestrians. You can't
       | juggle your Starbucks and your iPhone when you're navigating
       | unfamiliar roads - AND THAT IS GOOD.
       | 
       | The purpose of a city is not to breed cars, nor is it to allow
       | lazy car drivers a chance to justify their miserable commute.
       | 
       | I mean what, if the drive to work sucks people might just find
       | work closer to home, or lobby for public transportation. Who
       | wants that?
        
         | cowmoo728 wrote:
         | I enjoyed riding on this style of road near Amsterdam. It
         | struck me as a very efficient use of space for roads that don't
         | experience high volume traffic on a regular basis. Drivers
         | naturally slowed down and waited their turn to pass when they
         | saw cyclists and oncoming traffic. It made me wish that things
         | like this would exist in the US.
         | 
         | But again, all of my experience riding in the US tells me that
         | this style of road is a terrible idea without two
         | prerequisites:
         | 
         | 1. significant increase in difficulty of obtaining a license
         | 
         | 2. enforcement of penalties when drivers murder cyclists and
         | pedestrians
         | 
         | The number of times that people have dangerously cut through a
         | bike lane, done high speed close passes, swerved and
         | accelerated into incoming traffic to do a dangerous pass while
         | going 20mph over the speed limit, randomly pulling over to park
         | directly in front of me in a no parking zone in the bike lane,
         | etc, that I have seen in the US, makes me dread this kind of
         | road.
        
         | lawkwok wrote:
         | I agree that there are too many signs in Canada that don't help
         | because the roads feel like they support higher speeds.
         | 
         | I don't think roads need to be mentally taxing as that just
         | causes fatigue to already tired workers commuting. What you can
         | do is offer visual and sensory cues so that the speed limit
         | feels natural. For example, narrowing lanes, gradient changes,
         | road material changes.
        
         | et-al wrote:
         | > ITT: People who've never done any research on this issue
         | making very American conclusions.
         | 
         | Skimming the other posts here, people are drawing American
         | conclusions on how drivers would behave. And can you blame
         | them? Drivers have gotten away with slaps on the wrists for
         | killing cyclists and pedestrians for too long in America. [0]
         | These edge lane roads only work if drivers believe that
         | cyclists also belong on the road. But that isn't the case in
         | America.
         | 
         | Unless the States start punishing distracted driving, and
         | enforce stricter licensing requirements, we'll continue to rely
         | on urban planners to protect other road users with
         | infrastructure against idiocy.
         | 
         | [0] - https://www.vice.com/en/article/9bzdpv/you-can-kill-
         | anyone-y...
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | There exist optimization criteria besides "reduce the number of
         | deaths". In particular, the enjoyment of drivers is an
         | important optimization criterion.
        
           | cycomanic wrote:
           | Why? and in particular why drivers only?
        
             | hgomersall wrote:
             | I'm assuming it's ironic because it made no sense to me
             | either.
        
           | tremon wrote:
           | Which drivers? Lorry drivers? Race car drivers? Soccer moms?
           | Commuters? Motorcyclists? Regular cyclists? Jockeys? Draft-
           | horse drivers?
           | 
           | I grant you that it certainly is a criterion for
           | optimization, but I would call it important only for race
           | tracks, not public roads.
        
           | dqv wrote:
           | >In particular, the enjoyment of drivers is an important
           | optimization criterion.
           | 
           | Yeah but it's not (it shouldn't be) important for _every
           | road_. And that 's the point. We want roads that drivers
           | prefer for "enjoyment" (I have never enjoyed driving a
           | vehicle) and roads that optimize for bicycle rider and
           | pedestrian enjoyment. The drivers can stay on the driver
           | roads and bicycle riders and pedestrians can stay on the
           | bicycle and pedestrian roads.
        
         | mwattsun wrote:
         | > ITT: People who've never done any research on this issue
         | making very American conclusions
         | 
         | As an American, it could be that I've experienced and heard of
         | active hostility to bicyclists. It seems like a uniquely stupid
         | American thing. I'm sorry if this is also the case in Europe.
        
       | ajb wrote:
       | These seem work a lot like "bidirectional single lane with
       | passing places" (mountain or very low traffic country roads).
       | Except that you pass by pulling in behind a bike. It seems to me
       | that it relies a lot on people understanding how they work. If
       | most people have experience with the "passing place" version,
       | these would work. If they don't, it would seem like they would
       | need a lot of user education. Where I live, I almost never
       | encountered a passing place road and they always made me very
       | nervous when I did.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | I feel that to implement these in the US you'd want to start by
         | marking those country roads, but even then it would take time.
         | L
         | 
         | It almost feels like it works better unmarked.
        
       | travisd wrote:
       | As a Seattleite who uses a bicycle as the primary means of
       | transportation (but not a bike enthusiast or "bike person"):
       | these are nice (experienced them a bit in Ann Arbor) but the only
       | way to truly make biking safe is going to be to remove cars from
       | the equation in 90%+ of circumstances. No bike gutters (a
       | derogatory word for bike lanes that are only protected by paint),
       | dedicated bike infrastructure.
        
         | twoWhlsGud wrote:
         | Well as another Seattleite who bikes a lot, I have to say that
         | infrastructure is only part of the solution. I chose my
         | neighborhood on the basis of bikeability - it was literally the
         | most important metric. And demographics and narrow streets
         | trumped bike-specific infrastructure by a wide margin.
         | 
         | Upper middle class folks are much less likely to kill you
         | regardless of what sort of road they're on (I can pretty much
         | predict the probability of bad interactions simply based on
         | looking at what folks are driving). And in the absence of any
         | effective law enforcement with regards to traffic laws
         | improving your priors is fundamental. (Heck in the WA state 10%
         | of fatal crashes are due drivers who don't even have a license
         | at all https://wtsc.wa.gov/download/12727 - apologies for the
         | cert warning on the above)
         | 
         | And the other thing to look for is narrow streets (big feature
         | of my neighborhood here) which keeps vehicle speeds down.
         | 
         | And don't bike after 10 PM at night (that's what buses and Uber
         | is for) - too many impaired drivers after that point.
         | 
         | And keep in mind that separated infrastructure does little or
         | nothing at intersections and driveways. There's a notorious
         | separated lane across I-5 from me where lots of my friends have
         | had bad interactions (including injuries) at parking garage
         | driveways (a particularly nasty case is associated with the
         | garage for a medical practice - we theorize that folks are
         | coming out after unhappy doc visits distracted by the prospect
         | of looming financial ruin - another US-specific feature ;-)
         | 
         | I take the lane there (which is scary as it makes drivers
         | cranky, but again given the demographics they're not homicidal
         | (at least so far)) but it beats getting squashed by someone
         | speeding out of the garage.
         | 
         | I think the way forward in the US lies in achieving automated
         | (and therefore safe and cheap) public-ish transport so we can
         | give an alternative to the folks that can't drive safely and
         | get them from behind the wheel. Short of that infrastructure
         | (if built correctly) can be helpful but like bike helmets gets
         | way more attention than warranted.
        
       | cowmoo728 wrote:
       | I recently did a few consecutive full day bicycle trips around
       | the Netherlands and rode on many roads like this. I felt safe and
       | drivers were respectful and patient when passing.
       | 
       | I would never ride on one of these in the US. I can already
       | imagine the Amazon delivery van or work truck parked in the
       | bicycle section, forcing me into the center. I can also imagine
       | the impatient drivers accelerating way beyond the speed limit to
       | try to pass me while I'm riding in the center. I was a bike
       | commuter in NYC for years, and am a regular recreational cyclist
       | in the Bay Area and LA. So I have pretty significant experience
       | riding in the US, and all of that experience is telling me that
       | this is a bad idea for US cities.
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | > I can already imagine the Amazon delivery van or work truck
         | parked in the bicycle section
         | 
         | I've lived all over the US and I've mostly seen this on the
         | east coast (NY, CT, MA). Totally insane to me that police don't
         | ticket the hell out of delivery vehicles for parking in the
         | middle of active roadways (not just bike lanes).
         | 
         | Drivers in this area are terrible in general, not just delivery
         | drivers. Everyone likes to claim that their local drivers are
         | bad, but as someone with a lot of broad experience, East Coast
         | drivers are truly some of the worst.
        
         | murphyslab wrote:
         | > I felt safe and drivers were respectful and patient when
         | passing.
         | 
         | A large part of this, from what I've observed living in Canada
         | and the Netherlands, is the different perspectives borne out of
         | each culture.
         | 
         | In the Netherlands, everyone grows up having been a bicycle
         | commuter. It's how every child gets to school. So everyone has
         | been a bicycle commuter for at least some period of their lives
         | and can sympathize with other bicycle commuter.
         | 
         | In Canada, it's less common for children to ride bicycles to
         | school. Busses are far more common or parents dropping off
         | their kids at the kiss-n-ride. When kids do ride bicycles, it's
         | for sport.
         | 
         | So if a Canadian driver sees a person riding a bicycle, he or
         | she does not see that person as an equal; someone who is also
         | using the road to commute. They tend to see the bicycle
         | commuter as someone who is intruding on their space, using the
         | road (which is for commuting) for sport. And there is some
         | small proportion of self-appointed citizen police who will
         | decide to "teach them a lesson", much like you have with
         | drivers who go about break-checking. It does not take many of
         | those experiences to instill a sense of terror for those who
         | try to commute by bicycle.
         | 
         | Additionally, in the Netherlands people who drive to work still
         | frequently ride their bicycles to run errands. Need a carton of
         | volle melk from the Albert Heijn or Jumbo? Just hop on your
         | bicycle and ride 5 minutes. In the Netherlands there are very
         | few food deserts [0] and small, well-stocked grocery stores are
         | close at hand for every neighbourhood. That's often impractical
         | in Canada, where we have shifted to large RC Superstores and
         | Walmart "Supercentres", often located distant to residential
         | neighbourhoods, often located along stroads which are
         | inhospitable to anyone but car drivers.
         | 
         | In the Netherlands, it's much easier to think, "well, that
         | could be me tomorrow", when driving past a bicycle commuter. In
         | Canada, car drivers see the bicycle commuter as an invader or
         | alien species, "the cyclist", whom is different and perhaps
         | even unwelcome. In Canada, I feel lucky if the car drivers just
         | _tolerate_ my presence on the road; In the Netherlands I felt
         | seen as an equal.
         | 
         | [0] : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_desert
        
           | Beltalowda wrote:
           | I lived in the Netherlands, England, Ireland, and New
           | Zealand; England and Ireland are not "bike countries" either,
           | but for the most part it was actually pretty okay cycling in
           | the city: there are _enough_ cyclists around, roads are
           | small, and most people understand that the limited space
           | needs to be shared.
           | 
           | New Zealand, however, was a different story. The roads are
           | huge, US-style, and a significant number of cyclists think
           | that the road is for _them_ and _them only_ which, given the
           | design, is not even entirely invalid as such. You get
           | aggressive drivers everywhere (including NL), but the
           | incidence in NZ was far more often than anywhere else. I
           | think the mandatory helmet laws aren 't helping either: it
           | instils the impression that you're doing something inherently
           | dangerous on a space not intended for you.
           | 
           | Actually the most careful (car) drivers I've seen was in
           | Indonesia, where roads are for scooters first and cars
           | second.
        
             | murphyslab wrote:
             | > I think the mandatory helmet laws aren't helping either:
             | it instils the impression that you're doing something
             | inherently dangerous on a space not intended for you.
             | 
             | Oddly, the use of helmets may alter the perceptions of
             | drivers opposite to what you suggest. There have been a
             | couple studies showing that drivers, when seeing a bicycle
             | commuter wearing a helmet, give that bicycle rider *less*
             | room upon passing, compared to a bicycle rider who is not
             | wearing a helmet.
             | 
             | There's a good summary of the observed effect which also
             | provides links to the published research:
             | 
             | https://www.bicycling.com/news/a25358099/drivers-give-
             | helmet...
        
           | htkibar wrote:
           | Important to also note, when something exists commonly on
           | streets, it ends up being expected.
           | 
           | When a bike is a random occasion, you don't drive expecting
           | one on every corner. Even if you hate it. This can create an
           | interesting type of blindness to it (your brain just doesn't
           | register it[0]).
           | 
           | Even if nothing changed in terms of people'' feelings, this
           | would be beneficial as well (which I presume, is much more
           | common than people wanting to punish them).
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/motr/motorcycl
           | es-a...
        
             | cowmoo728 wrote:
             | I've also noticed in the US that people have a built in
             | idea of how fast a bicycle goes - roughly 20-25 km/h, the
             | speed that the middle school and high school students go
             | while biking to class. I can often reach 40 km/h on my road
             | bike, but I have to pre-emptively brake as soon as someone
             | starts a right turn or is about to pull into the road.
             | Because they see a cyclist, assume I'm going 20 km/h, and
             | pull out directly in my path even though I would have
             | smashed straight into the side of their car if I had not
             | defensively braked.
             | 
             | It's like their brain just shuts off estimating speed and
             | distance as soon as they see a bicycle, it's very
             | interesting.
        
               | htkibar wrote:
               | Expectations play an interesting part for sure. To draw a
               | parallel, this is why in the Netherlands at the moment
               | e-bikes are scary as hell - because they are faster than
               | the expected speed of a bike; it is harder to notice /
               | react.
        
         | alephxyz wrote:
         | Seriously. I'm in Canada but I regularly see drivers cut
         | through bike lanes to get in and out of parking lots without
         | checking for bikes, or turn through a bike lane at an
         | intersection without checking their blind spots. Even seen
         | someone drive over a concrete curb and on a protected bike lane
         | to get around a slow moving garbage truck.
         | 
         | I never feel safe on shared streets unless there's a physical
         | barrier between cars and other road users. It only takes half a
         | second of distraction for a driver to ruin your day, or worse.
        
           | mjmsmith wrote:
           | In NYC, drivers regularly drive through "hardened" bike
           | lanes, when they're not crashing into the concrete separator.
        
         | blenderdt wrote:
         | I don't know the rules in the US but in the Netherlands the car
         | is always at fault in case of an accident, unless it is proven
         | the cyclist was at fault.
         | 
         | This makes the roads a lot safer for cyclists.
         | 
         | When this law was introduced years ago the Dutch also made fun
         | of it: https://youtu.be/ivY06w83fKU
        
           | cowmoo728 wrote:
           | American drivers are rarely prosecuted for murdering
           | cyclists, even if the driver was running a red light,
           | speeding, or committing some other kind of traffic violation.
           | Even drivers that hit-and-run regularly get off with some
           | kind of "time served" or probation plea. Sometimes they'll be
           | given a moving violation fine of a few hundred dollars.
           | 
           | This is an opinion piece from 2013 but is still accurate
           | because enforcement has not changed since:
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/10/opinion/sunday/is-it-
           | ok-t...
           | 
           | More recent examples:
           | 
           | https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-
           | adventure/biking/cycli...
           | 
           | https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/crime-and-
           | court...
        
             | paulgb wrote:
             | Another example here in NYC recently. The driver ultimately
             | blamed a vehicular malfunction and the DA basically said
             | there was no way to disprove that so the driver walked
             | free. By all appearances the driver got away with road rage
             | murder.
             | 
             | https://nyc.streetsblog.org/2022/01/13/driver-who-killed-
             | del...
        
             | murphyslab wrote:
             | In British Columbia this year (after some changes to the
             | insurance system), the provincial insurance corporation,
             | ICBC, billed a cyclist $3700 for damage to a car that hit
             | him after the car driver blew through a stop sign:
             | 
             | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/cyclist-
             | bill...
             | 
             | They have just in the past month updated the policy, but
             | there have been several instances of this in the past 12
             | months.
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | In New York at least, drivers are almost never prosecuted for
           | hitting cyclists or pedestrians, even if the driver is at
           | fault.
        
           | nicwolff wrote:
           | The _laws_ in the US are a patchwork of state and local
           | regulations - but the _rules_ are  "fuck you, I'm drivin'
           | here", and "yeah I'm parked in the bike lane, whaddaya gonna
           | do about it?"
        
           | tremon wrote:
           | Just a nitpick, a car driver is by default 50% _liable_ when
           | involved in an accident with a weaker road user (cyclist,
           | pedestrian, skateboarder, etc). That just means their
           | liability insurance will have to cover the costs.
           | 
           | For most crashes and/or road traffic accidents, no "fault" is
           | usually determined, FAFAIK.
           | 
           | The funny detail is that cyclists can choose to prosecute the
           | car driver if they want the car driver to take on 100%
           | liability, and in that case fault will be determined. But if
           | a judge then finds the cyclist at fault, the car driver's
           | liability decreases to 0% and the cyclist gets nothing.
        
             | y7 wrote:
             | > For most crashes and/or road traffic accidents, no
             | "fault" is usually determined, FAFAIK.
             | 
             | This might be true. On the other hand, I know that
             | especially in fatal accidents, forensic analysis is
             | sometimes able to tell whether the driver was speeding or
             | was exhibiting other kinds of illegal/reckless behavior, in
             | which case prosecution for 3rd degree murder ( _dood door
             | schuld_ ) is usually pursued.
        
           | julianlam wrote:
           | You don't know the rules, but you can probably hazard a
           | guess.
           | 
           | In Toronto, a driver took their eyes off the road, reached
           | for a water bottle on the floor, hopped the curb, hit and
           | killed a pedestrian, and was found not guilty.
           | 
           | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/gideon-fekre-
           | sentence...
        
             | upofadown wrote:
             | Well they _said_ they were reaching for a water bottle. For
             | all we know they were yelling  "death to the sidewalk
             | dweller" as they deliberately murdered someone.
             | 
             | In Canada, drivers are not generally held responsible for
             | driving that is normally incompetent. So the defence would
             | of wanted to establish that such incompetence had occurred.
             | It had to be a mistake that anyone could make.
             | 
             | It's a a pretty big problem, but no one seems to care...
        
       | flemhans wrote:
       | "Exciting new" contradicts the over 50 years of experience in NL
        
       | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
       | New York has a lot of wide shouldered roads in snow country that
       | effectively work like these. They are meant to limit plow damage
       | and heaving at the edge of the road bed. They are also a superior
       | alternative to demarcated bicycle ghettoes because you get much
       | less grief when you aren't "where you belong" when conditions
       | necessitate it.
        
       | asah wrote:
       | omg this sounds like a terrible idea: speeding motorists passing
       | each other and taking out bikes.
       | 
       | ...or distracted or impaired motorists drifting out of the center
       | and taking out motorists?
       | 
       | teenagers using both lanes to race each other...
       | 
       | the list goes on and on...
        
       | occz wrote:
       | As a staunch supporter of everything that reduces the amount of
       | cars, I can't say that I'm particularly excited about this
       | particular type of bicycle infrastructure. What benefits does it
       | have over a configuration with a properly separated bicycle path?
       | Are the benefits purely economical/space-related? If someone
       | knows more, I'm more than happy to hear you out.
        
         | PhineasRex wrote:
         | This configuration is for streets without enough room for a
         | dedicated bike lane. An edge-lane road is as wide as a standard
         | two-way with no bike lane.
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | it seems like the sort of thing that would work well in a space
         | that already has a culture of sharing the roads amongst various
         | transportation modes, and where drivers are already generally
         | respectful and courteous towards other road users. I can see
         | why it works well in the netherlands.
         | 
         | I think it's a little naive to imagine it would work in north
         | america. drivers here need more than a gentle reminder to not
         | run other users off the road.
        
         | trianglesphere wrote:
         | These are also mainly used on fully residential streets and
         | basically codifying existing rules. They behave very similarly
         | to streets without a center line & sidewalk/bike lanes. I also
         | think cost does become an issue when implementing larger
         | streets/bike lanes (let alone the fact that larger streets make
         | people go faster) on every single residential street.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | I assume it's space/right-of-way related.
         | 
         | But, like you, I have questions about how this configuration
         | would work (in the US, in my case). I can see it working well
         | in towns and suburban roads in some European nations - I'm
         | thinking Scotland here - where default speeds are lower, roads
         | are already shared with parking (so single-tracking is a known
         | procedure), and drivers generally aren't assholes.
         | 
         | In the US, most suburban streets are posted at 25-40mph, and
         | actual speeds tend to be higher yet, which seems WAY too fast
         | for edge lane roads or any other mixed use roadway. Heck, in my
         | area, we have dedicated (but not protected) bike lanes and on
         | some roads, they're downright scary because the traffic 3' away
         | is going 50mph.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | Space is at a premium in many places, possibly every place
         | where such a road might be placed.
         | 
         | One of these roads is two blocks away from me. I'm going to go
         | have a look at it later today, but the road it's on is very
         | similar to the road I live on: two direction street,
         | residential parking on both sides, not four car widths' wide,
         | so people are already "taking turns" and used to it.
         | 
         | I bet it works exactly like the street I live on, only using
         | more paint.
        
         | avianlyric wrote:
         | In the Netherlands this used instead of segregated cycle lanes,
         | but in addition to a strong network of cycle lanes.
         | 
         | Most commonly you find them down very old, narrow, country
         | lanes, where there simply isn't space for true segregation. But
         | equally, there's usually no need to use these roads a cyclist,
         | as there are normally more direct dedicated cycle routes. You
         | frequently only use them because your specifically looking for
         | a scenic route, or something a little unusual to cycle down.
         | 
         | In other parts of the world, they will also have their place in
         | space constraint locations, or in large networks of small
         | country lanes, where providing segregated infrastructure simply
         | isn't possible or viable due to lack of space, or extremely low
         | volumes of traffic.
         | 
         | I personally think the UK could benefit substantially from
         | these types of roads, if country lanes where converted. The
         | lanes are barely big enough for bi-directional motor traffic,
         | and occasionally not even that wide. Providing edge lane roads
         | would encourage motor traffic to remain in the centre of the
         | road, where they're substantially less likely to collide with
         | cycle or pedestrian traffic, which may be hidden around one of
         | the many blind corners.
        
         | clairity wrote:
         | there's no need to be anti-car (it's fruitless anyway) to be in
         | favor of a more diverse mix of transport. we'd have plenty of
         | space for mixed mobility if we just converted all on-street
         | parking to protected bike lanes rather than implementing these
         | edge lane roads, which seem to be a solution looking for a
         | problem (lack of space, in this case).
         | 
         | the important bit is segregating traffic by inertia and mass.
         | i'd personally love to see all the car/truck thoroughfares
         | (roads) put underground, with people getting explicit priority
         | on the above-ground, mixed-use streets.
        
         | blamazon wrote:
         | When faced with uncertainty, car drivers tend to slow down.
         | That's the general advantage here.
         | 
         | It's not better than a properly separated bike path, but it is
         | better than a painted bicycle gutter that motorists are
         | comfortable driving 50mph inches from.
        
           | b3morales wrote:
           | Based on the picture, I don't see a big difference between
           | this and the "painted bicycle gutter that motorists are
           | comfortable driving 50mph inches from". Is it the _single_
           | center motorized lane that is the important distinction?
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | Yes.
             | 
             | Except given American drivers insistence on their own
             | primacy and infallibility on the road, I can't envision an
             | edge lane working.
             | 
             | The main road closest to my house was recently (3 years
             | ago) re-striped from two lanes each direction to 1 lane +
             | bike lane. Car frequently ignore the bike markings and
             | simply use the bike lane for aggressive passing of vehicles
             | going the speed limit. I damn near got run down from behind
             | by a bro-dozer making one of these aggressive moves in the
             | bike lane.
             | 
             | Too many American drivers are self-entitled wankers, and
             | suburban roads are too wide and too fast, for this to work.
             | (Of course, wide road, no reason for this model, but I
             | suspect American drivers simply wouldn't tolerate this
             | design)
        
               | californical wrote:
               | All you need is a curb or even small cement blocks with a
               | marker every 50ft, and no cars are going to drive in that
               | bike lane anymore
        
               | occz wrote:
               | This design kind of relies on there only being painted
               | edge lanes, as drivers are expected to yield out to these
               | edge lanes when encountering cars from the opposite
               | direction.
               | 
               | Unless I've fundamentally misunderstood the concept.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | You're correct for the edge lanes. Previous post was
               | about "normal" painted (but unprotected) bike lanes.
        
             | blamazon wrote:
             | I agree that paint alone is not bicycle infrastructure.
             | 
             | But, when comparing paint with paint, this will slow
             | drivers down more than the standard divided two car lane
             | two way road they are accustomed to, due to the single
             | center motorized lane that you pointed out.
             | 
             | As a commenter from the Netherlands pointed out somewhere
             | else on this post, this paint only approach is supposed to
             | just be one cost effective tool for very low throughout
             | roads, the lower end of a panoply of system-level methods
             | to design separation between ped, cycle, and car
             | velocities, part of a system that first prioritizes proper
             | cycleways over paint-only methods.
             | 
             | Unfortunately in North America we really have to crawl
             | before we can walk on this one.
        
       | soared wrote:
       | Interesting. My first response is to assume these would cause a
       | lot of car crashes, but apparently the data says otherwise. If
       | there are other features to ensure drivers are going slow (speed
       | bumps, chicanes, etc) these seem nice as a cyclist too. I'm going
       | to have to gif die the one in Boulder, which looks like a poor
       | example because they allow street parking, so seemingly had
       | enough room for a normal road + bike lane:
       | https://goo.gl/maps/8KZQbB7rDB81Ryjx5
        
       | AHOHA wrote:
       | Maybe better instead of wasting our tax money on a secondary
       | priorities, Ottawa should really invest on fixing the asphalt
       | roads itself (yes, in Ottawa city), you can't drive for a few
       | minutes in Ottawa without potholes, bumps, and forever lasting
       | constructions.. Those are the priority that should be focused on,
       | as it's just not about damaging the car (tires/ suspensions/etc.)
       | that none are covered by insurance, but also might harm people
       | could be causing an accident avoiding it or caused by it. Get
       | your priories right, Ottawa!
        
       | robotmlg wrote:
       | Road Guy Rob did a video recently about a failed edge lane road
       | experiment. Seems like a good idea to me as long as car traffic
       | isn't too heavy.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeynqnirofE
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | I think the big problem is nobody knows what the heck they've
         | encountered.
         | 
         | If you do it _naturally_ people can figure it out: make the
         | road very narrow but technically wide enough for two cars and
         | people will hug the center naturally.
        
           | Pxtl wrote:
           | Yeah, I think the "North American" way to make this design
           | coherent would be frequent sharrows markers, low speed
           | limits, and no other lane markings. The sharrows markers
           | would make it clear "yes cyclists are supposed to be there"
           | and the lack of lane markings would make it clear "shift left
           | as you need".
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | Just don't draw any lines and even on wide (>2 cars) roads
           | people seem to hug the center pretty naturally (IME, there
           | are probably cultural differences between how people drive in
           | different places that matter here).
           | 
           | The strange part about this road is that there were so many
           | lines by the edge of the road, that's legitimately pretty
           | confusing. I'm not sure if it's confusing in an unsafe way,
           | but it's definitely uncomfortable.
           | 
           | I'd love to know if someone has a link to someone
           | knowledgeable comparing "all these lines for edge lanes" to
           | "just don't draw anything".
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | I suspect lines really are only needed when you want to fit
             | maximum lanes in a given space - many of the four lane
             | roads here would turn into one lane each way without lines.
        
       | Freak_NL wrote:
       | > This roadway configuration originated in the Netherlands where
       | they have over 50 years and many hundreds of road-kilometers of
       | experience with this facility.
       | 
       | Well yeah, but we use this specific configuration with the shared
       | centre lane only on the lowest tier of rural roads where traffic
       | is limited and the speed limit is 60 km/h (roughly 40 mph), and
       | some select urban streets where they act as a traffic calming
       | measure1. Most arterial and collector roads have segregated
       | cycleways, both within and without city limits. That is the basis
       | of our road system. Cyclists and motorists mostly share only
       | local roads/streets (30 km/h (20 mph) speed limit within city
       | limits, 60 km/h without). The exceptions are roads where limited
       | space means cyclists have dedicated cycle lanes which motorists
       | may not use for overtaking, but in those cases motorized traffic
       | won't share lanes with oncoming traffic either.
       | 
       | This specific set up is not uncommon, but certainly not meant as
       | a solution for high traffic roads. It is one small trick to use
       | _in a system that mostly keeps cyclists and pedestrians on
       | dedicated ways segregated by greenery or kerbs parallel to
       | arterial or collector roads_. Taking it out of that context seems
       | risky.
       | 
       | (The trick with the single shared lane and wide 'gutters' meant
       | for passing oncoming traffic are common in the 60 km/h local road
       | variety in the Netherlands, but mostly they lack a cycle lane,
       | and cyclists share the single lane between the dashed lanes2.)
       | 
       | 1: Example
       | https://www.google.com/maps/@53.2004506,5.8052424,3a,75y,271...
       | 
       | 2: Example:
       | https://www.google.com/maps/@53.1613758,5.4629652,3a,75y,15....
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | I've ridden rental bikes on roads like these between Amsterdam
         | and Leiden.
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | > Well yeah, but we use this specific configuration with the
         | shared centre lane only on the lowest tier of rural roads where
         | traffic is limited and the speed limit is 60 km/h (roughly 40
         | mph), and some select urban streets where they act as a traffic
         | calming measure1. Most arterial and collector roads have
         | segregated cycleways, both within and without city limits. That
         | is the basis of our road system. Cyclists and motorists mostly
         | share only local roads/streets (30 km/h (20 mph) speed limit
         | within city limits, 60 km/h without). The exceptions are roads
         | where limited space means cyclists have dedicated cycle lanes
         | which motorists may not use for overtaking, but in those cases
         | motorized traffic won't share lanes with oncoming traffic
         | either.
         | 
         | They actually say that in the video. In Germany they are mostly
         | used in urban settings in streets with speedlimits below 30
         | km/h I believe. They definitely work if this is a low volume
         | street, however the speed limits need to be enforced (a general
         | problem in many countries IMO).
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | As an American it was immediately clear to me the sort of road
         | this website is suggesting we replace with edge lane roads.
         | They are two lane, dotted-white divided, and limited to 45mph.
         | Very common rural and exurban pattern.
         | 
         | This might not have been as clear outside of the North American
         | context.
        
           | cameldrv wrote:
           | On a 45mph road though that's a closing speed of 90mph
           | assuming everyone's following the speed limit. It seems crazy
           | to me to have opposing traffic sharing a lane at those
           | speeds.
        
             | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
             | the roads this is meant for are mostly empty, so you have a
             | long time to see someone coming.
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | Fair enough but you could say the same for the cyclists.
               | Ultimately having traffic sharing a lane with high
               | relative speeds is dangerous. It's dangerous for the
               | cyclist at 15mph having a car come from behind going
               | 45mph, and it's dangerous for the car having a car
               | driving at them at 45mph. Both a 90mph collision between
               | two cars and a 30mph collision between a car and a bike
               | are likely to be fatal.
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | Opposing traffic is already sharing a lane at those speeds,
             | that's what the double-white is about.
             | 
             | They aren't that wide and there's not a lot of traffic, the
             | safe thing to do is in fact to stay toward the center and
             | yield to the sides when opposing traffic is coming. This
             | isn't that different.
        
         | zabzonk wrote:
         | I used to work in Utrecht in the Netherlands as a contractor
         | (doing Delphi progamming,me based the UK) and I can safely say
         | that the bikes used to terrify me far more than the cars did,
         | as the NL has some of the worst gridlock in Europe, so you can
         | walk faster than the cars, even on motorways. The bikes used to
         | sneak up on you.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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