[HN Gopher] Pirate Site Blocking Is Making Its Way into Free Tra...
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       Pirate Site Blocking Is Making Its Way into Free Trade Agreements
        
       Author : dp-hackernews
       Score  : 282 points
       Date   : 2022-05-14 14:24 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (torrentfreak.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (torrentfreak.com)
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | It's worrying but it's hardly effective anyway.
       | 
       | The netherlands blocks many such sites as a result of local
       | lawsuits and people know how to find them anyway. The sites are
       | DNS blocked only so it's trivial to bypass, you don't even need
       | to bother with a VPN.
        
       | ratsmack wrote:
       | Certain pirated content should be blocked, but there is other
       | content that is locked up by profiteers such as scientific papers
       | funded by public money. There is also information concealed by
       | governments of their misdeeds, and whistle blowers need an avenue
       | for safe public disclosure.
        
       | czhu12 wrote:
       | I'm not a fan of trying to pass legislation through trade deals,
       | but specifically on the issue of anti-piracy: why shouldn't
       | content creators have a right to protect their content?
       | 
       | Frankly, it seems to me like if a studio wants to show their
       | movie for $1000 dollars, only available on their windows phone
       | app, geogated to just south east Arkansas, they should have every
       | right to do that.
       | 
       | I've always found the HN crowd really good at separating "what's
       | good for me" from what's actually right.
       | 
       | What am I missing?
        
         | BeFlatXIII wrote:
         | ...and governments should not have the power to help the
         | company enforce that decision.
        
         | stuu99 wrote:
        
         | dmitrygr wrote:
         | > What am I missing?
         | 
         | The obvious collateral damage from creating the technology and
         | legal frameworks to enforce this and their high abuse
         | potential.
        
           | klysm wrote:
           | I think abuse potential is key here. Having the governments
           | enforce strictly requires a lot of observations and tools
           | that can readily be abused for all kinds of shit.
        
             | czhu12 wrote:
             | Something being difficult to legislate doesn't absolve the
             | need for legislation. Police are arguably much more
             | destructive and prone to abuse and corruption, but the
             | solution is not to legalize theft.
             | 
             | The whole point of legislation is to draw lines along
             | slippery slopes, I would think that the potential for abuse
             | exists in almost every law ever written.
        
         | 8note wrote:
         | If they're acting it live, sure, they can choose when to
         | perform, but there's nothing needed from the studio for me to
         | watch a copy of the content.
         | 
         | I don't need them to make the copy for me, and I don't need
         | them to play the copy, so why should they control what I'm
         | doing with my stuff?
         | 
         | They have no right to decide that I can only show my copy of it
         | for $20 on an iphone.
         | 
         | What's actually right is to keep people free, not insist on
         | arbitrary controls because the government has decided only one
         | person is allowed to tell a certain story
        
         | mjevans wrote:
         | In the US at least, the purported intent of copyright is, for a
         | limited time only, 'to promote the progress of science and
         | (useful) arts'. Arts in that context being the output of
         | skilled trades / crafts. The intent is to expand the knowledge
         | of sapient life and promote the spread of said knowledge.
         | 
         | Frivolous information isn't intended to be covered, it doesn't
         | have an application that expands (as methods rather than
         | material) the quality of type of things educated people can do.
         | 
         | This was also created in an era where even sound recordings
         | didn't exist. Copyright as initially created nearly everywhere,
         | exists in a world where the printing press exists, but is still
         | enough of a pain to work with that books are higher value items
         | for commoners. E.G. this is an era where farmer's almanacs of
         | all the things useful for a farmer in a year get published as a
         | book to improve the skills of a very common job.
         | 
         | The duration of copyright has also been abusively extended
         | by... specific entities. In reality such draconian periods
         | should only be possible as a form of consumer protection; as
         | Trade Marks.
         | 
         | Copyright with a far more reasonable term length would allow
         | material to enter the public domain within people's lifetimes,
         | and a leading and trailing edge for culture as new ideas are
         | created and then as greater spread and work based on those
         | ideas is integrated into a culture would encourage better
         | entertainment as current works would need to compete with
         | recent classics.
        
           | czhu12 wrote:
           | There is a difference between [advocating against bad laws
           | that promote abuse or favor interests or hamper innovation]
           | and [advocating for no copyright laws whatsoever]. I think
           | we're somewhat talking past each other here.
           | 
           | I have no idea what a good copyright law is, but assuming
           | that one can be crafted, I think it would be totally
           | reasonable for said law to be implemented.
           | 
           | From first principles, it still seems like a publisher should
           | have a reasonable right to protect their content from theft.
        
             | btdmaster wrote:
             | Side note: https://questioncopyright.org/minute-memes-
             | copying-is-not-th...
        
         | _Algernon_ wrote:
         | https://boingboing.net/2012/01/10/lockdown.html
         | 
         | >There will be programs that run on general-purpose computers,
         | and peripherals, that will freak even me out. So I can believe
         | that people who advocate for limiting general-purpose computers
         | will find a receptive audience. But just as we saw with the
         | copyright wars, banning certain instructions, protocols or
         | messages will be wholly ineffective as a means of prevention
         | and remedy. As we saw in the copyright wars, all attempts at
         | controlling PCs will converge on rootkits, and all attempts at
         | controlling the Internet will converge on surveillance and
         | censorship. This stuff matters because we've spent the last
         | decade sending our best players out to fight what we thought
         | was the final boss at the end of the game, but it turns out
         | it's just been an end-level guardian. The stakes are only going
         | to get higher.
        
       | car_analogy wrote:
       | A perfect example of how "democracy dies in darkness". They will
       | keep pushing anti-consumer laws through the backdoor of "free
       | trade" agreements, until we stop it by requiring that:
       | 
       | Before any international agreement may be ratified, [our country]
       | must pass all the laws needed to comply with that agreement ahead
       | of time, through regular democratic processes.
        
         | rufus_foreman wrote:
         | There is no right to piracy in the constitution of the United
         | States. And I would never vote for such a thing. If you
         | actually care about democracy.
        
         | hulitu wrote:
         | Democracy is long dead. See Guantanamo, Assange, Snowden.
        
           | google234123 wrote:
           | Society is long dead in {{this location}}. See {{example rape
           | case}}, {{example murder case}}, {{example burglary case}}.
        
         | ATsch wrote:
         | Making such a requirement sounds like a very speedy way to find
         | yourself suddenly very restricted by US sanctions and notice a
         | mysterious uptick in discussions about the democratic
         | illegitimacy of your last election.
         | 
         | Of course the World Bank and IMF will be happy to help you out
         | of you drop them again though.
         | 
         | That is to say, very few countries actually have a choice on
         | agreeing to "free trade" policies, local laws aren't really
         | enough to resist that.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | It seriously disgusts me that copyright holders can use the
           | might of the US government to cause such damage to other
           | countries as punishment for not upholding their imaginary
           | monopolies.
        
         | bitdivision wrote:
         | This FTA is between the UK and Australia. I'm under the
         | impression that both the UK and Australia currently have laws
         | allowing them to comply with this agreement, so adding a
         | requirement like this wouldn't change anything here.
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | > adding a requirement like this wouldn't change anything
           | here
           | 
           | It does change something. It makes it much harder for that
           | law to be changed in future.
        
             | zarzavat wrote:
             | None of the branches of the UK governmental system care
             | about international law, so this is not an impediment.
             | 
             | The judicial system is constitutionally required to ignore
             | it. The legislature is mostly controlled by the executive.
             | And the executive only respects international agreements
             | when they are convenient.
        
             | gpm wrote:
             | The requirement they are referring to is
             | 
             | > must pass all the laws needed to comply with that
             | agreement ahead of time
             | 
             | Which is already met, so it wouldn't change anything.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | If they ever decide to change the laws, they will have to
               | renegotiate the agreement, which is a change.
        
           | swarnie wrote:
           | It changes nothing in reality.
           | 
           | I can't get to torrent search engines in the UK. I double
           | click Nordvpn.com/bigmoney and then click "connect". I can
           | now get to the torrent search engine without issue, even
           | while connecting to a UK node....
           | 
           | Its a lot of words to add maybe three seconds of delay to my
           | web browsing experience.
        
             | rpmisms wrote:
             | I do love Erik. Best ads on Youtube, next to the Internet
             | Historian.
        
         | alwayslikethis wrote:
         | Russia is currently at a perfect position to fight back against
         | this. I'm no fan of Kremlin, dictatorship, or wars, but if an
         | ordinary country wants to rebel against the international
         | "copyright" cartel, they would face sanctions. Russia is
         | already under enough sanctions that no more can be
         | realistically added, and it also has an existing pirate culture
         | and a developed network infrastructure.
         | 
         | I would be happy to see if they start sponsoring pirate groups
         | to undermine the right holders from "unfriendly countries" as a
         | form of economic warfare.
         | 
         | It's already legalized for certain classes of software[1], but
         | I think it has not yet formally extended into other types of
         | content.
         | 
         | 1. https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5240942
        
           | onetimeusename wrote:
           | A part of me suspects that the proxy war the US is waging
           | against Russia to decimate the Russian military and force a
           | regime change is motivated by getting Russia under the
           | control of western IP, financial, and other regulation.
        
             | oblak wrote:
             | I think it's not about regime change as it is about slowly
             | tearing them apart so that they can consume the remains.
             | Russia is enormous and most of it is untouched.
        
             | EB-Barrington wrote:
             | Russia invaded Ukraine.
             | 
             | Russia is waging war against Ukraine.
             | 
             | Ukraine is defending itself against Russia.
             | 
             | These facts are very straightforward.
        
             | _Algernon_ wrote:
             | >proxy war the US is waging
             | 
             | You mean the war of aggression that _Russia_ is waging
             | against _Ukraine_?
        
               | onetimeusename wrote:
               | No, the US's response has significantly changed since the
               | start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine to the point
               | where regime change looks like it's in the cards. There
               | are very clear corporate and regulatory interests in a
               | Russian regime that complies with western governments. If
               | lobbying efforts can cause site blocking in trade
               | agreements, why wouldn't that be the case for regime
               | change negotiations?
        
               | handsclean wrote:
               | Well yes, if the US were one of those parties then it
               | wouldn't be a "proxy" war. Assisting one side without
               | being directly involved is the definition of a proxy war.
               | Proxy wars aren't necessarily aggressive or wrong,
               | either.
        
             | unmole wrote:
             | It's fascinating how people will come up with bizzare
             | conspiracy theories to fit their insignificant pet causes
             | into much larger events.
        
               | onetimeusename wrote:
               | I should have phrased it differently but I was just
               | speculating. I think it's _possible_ the war is "partly
               | motivated" by getting Russia more under the control of
               | western regulations which includes copyright laws.
               | 
               | I don't think it's a wild conspiracy theory because
               | Russia has been labeled a rogue state for some time and
               | the US has an interest in regime change. It's not
               | official policy but enough people have warned the US that
               | regime change is a bad idea, including the NYT, that I
               | don't think it's easily dismissed. I think it's quite
               | possible there are western corporate and regulatory
               | interests in having a Russian regime that cooperates with
               | their interests more. But I can see how this is an
               | extremely cynical take and I didn't mean to suggest that
               | was the only reason for a war.
        
               | koube wrote:
               | The US is supporting its ally in a war because it's being
               | invaded by an adversary. IP laws do not fit anywhere in
               | this. You might as well say the US started a proxy war to
               | help hedgies stop the GME moon.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | If Ukraine was our ally we'd have boots on the ground.
               | This war is in no small part about keeping them from
               | actually becoming our ally.
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | You're aggressively dismissing an off-hand thought. That
               | makes me far more curious about who told you not to think
               | about it.
        
               | mrighele wrote:
               | He's dismissing it because the parent talking about proxy
               | war waged by the US when the one starting it was Russia.
               | He deserves all the dismissing that he gets
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | > who told you not to think about it.
               | 
               | The united coalition of Lizardmen and Freemasons, funded
               | by George Soros. Bill Gates declined to invest.
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | I'm being serious. Soros only funds prosecutorial races,
               | which is dangerous, but not as dangerous as lizardfolx.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | orangepurple wrote:
               | Do not reply to this poster which is applying rule 5 of
               | disinformation: Sidetrack opponents with name calling and
               | ridicule. This is also known as the primary 'attack the
               | messenger' ploy, though other methods qualify as variants
               | of that approach. Associate opponents with unpopular
               | titles such as 'kooks', 'right-wing', 'liberal', 'left-
               | wing', 'terrorists', 'conspiracy buffs', 'radicals',
               | 'militia', 'racists', 'religious fanatics', 'sexual
               | deviates', and so forth. This makes others shrink from
               | support out of fear of gaining the same label, and you
               | avoid dealing with issues.
        
               | throwaway0x7E6 wrote:
               | is that really a conspiracy theory though? it is fairly
               | clear what the ultimate goals the US and Russia have for
               | each other are - Russia wants the US out of the picture
               | so they can have free reign in Europe, and the US wants
               | Russia broken down into two dozen irrelevant ethnostates
               | they'll get to indirectly control
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | Why would you assume secret copyright interests, when the
             | open geopolitical interests are so blatent?
             | 
             | It'd be like if someone made a million dollars, and you
             | accused them that its all a front to launder ten dollars.
             | It doesn't make sense.
        
               | onetimeusename wrote:
               | My answer is complex.
               | 
               | >Why would you assume secret copyright interests
               | 
               | I did not. I said "western IP, financial, and other
               | regulation.". That includes a lot but in all amounts to
               | essentially geopolitical control.
               | 
               | However, this being a thread about copyright and this
               | being a technology website I mentioned copyright and I
               | think copyright laws and regulations are vastly more
               | important than you are implying. The article mentions
               | trade agreements that can force ISPs to block web pages.
               | As it stands right now, the internet is decentralized but
               | single government control of the internet is increasingly
               | becoming apparent. Western nations share copyright laws
               | which ultimately centralizes the internet across many
               | different people and countries. So, for example, ISP web
               | site blocking can be performed across many different ISPs
               | globally with similar regulation and controls in all
               | these different jurisdictions. (edit: especially at the
               | behest of US based corporations)
               | 
               | I think this is ultimately harmful for internet users
               | especially because it can be associated with censorship.
               | Previously, the decentralized nature of the internet made
               | it harder for any single entity to control it, however,
               | it is looking increasingly feasible to do so. So I agree
               | with the parent commenter and add that it is actually
               | beneficial for the internet if Russia enables pirating
               | and is not under US/western internet regulations. Having
               | alternatives is good for the internet and I think that's
               | a very important point.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | I don't doubt that copyright serves to cement usa's
               | geopolitical position.
               | 
               | However on a scale of things that maintain usa's
               | geopolitical position, copyright is kind of minor
               | comparatively. Copyright is the long game soft power sort
               | of thing. Ukraine is the short game. USA needs to show
               | the world that if bad things happen to a country because
               | they are friendly to usa, america wont let it go
               | unremarked. If they don't, other countries will take
               | note, and america loses its pax americana position. The
               | ukraine thing is a rather direct challenge of america's
               | hegemonic position. America is responding to it because
               | its either that, or they lose their world position (or a
               | step in that direction).
               | 
               | Im not saying america is above the type of long term
               | power games you suggest, just that in this case they have
               | a much more pressing reason to be involved, and i don't
               | think secret conspiracy reasons make sense when their
               | hand is basically being forced by direct means.
        
           | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
           | Well, there's already rutracker for one thing.
        
             | d0mine wrote:
             | rutracker doesn't accept connections from Russia
        
               | kofejnik wrote:
               | No, rutracker is blocked in RU
        
           | vbezhenar wrote:
           | Russia does not allow pirate software. Your link is about
           | discussion about legitimizing pirate software which didn't
           | happen. I don't know why people think that Russia is some
           | kind of pirate heaven, that's not true.
        
           | soisthris wrote:
           | So is the US; local bankers no longer own the banks. Good
           | luck collecting mortgages and rent door to door.
           | 
           | Go ahead digitally drain accounts, they'd just be putting the
           | economic producers out on the street. See how that works out.
           | 
           | Only 800,000 sworn LEO. 10k NYC cops threatened to strike
           | over vaccine mandates and only 34 did. There's no loyalty to
           | politicians.
           | 
           | It's a stand off elites cannot win. There can be houses,
           | food, discovery, technology and art without the deference to
           | a caricature with a title.
           | 
           | Bridges and technology need uniform language and measure for
           | stability and correctness. The species does not need to carry
           | forward ephemeral memes and suspect story that coddles a
           | minority.
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | Would you also be in favor of trademark infringement?
           | 
           | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mc-donalds-starbucks-and-
           | othe...
        
             | alwayslikethis wrote:
             | Not really, but I am also not too bothered about those
             | corporations anyways.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | As a Russian, I can assure you that copyright was never
           | really enforced in Russia in the first place, despite it
           | being a member of WTO for some time. People around me who do
           | pay for software and especially movies/tv shows/music instead
           | of torrenting do it as a goodwill gesture more than anything
           | else.
        
             | rmbyrro wrote:
             | Not only Russia. This is standard in most of South America
             | and more developed parts of Africa as well.
             | 
             | I guess only copyright holding countries like to abide to
             | these treaties. Particularly European countries. Some have
             | anacronic copyright laws.
        
             | medo-bear wrote:
             | i think this still happens in australia en masse. began
             | because there used to be (still is?) a very strict
             | censorship lobby and all media was (is?) owned by one guy
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | It's sort of surprising that loud announcements about no
             | longer enforcing western copyrights haven't been made.
             | 
             | Such things would seem like an easy political win, and also
             | walking back said statements are also then a valuable
             | bartering chip for the future.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | They did do that.
        
               | alwayslikethis wrote:
               | Same, it sounds like a smart statement to make to garner
               | some popular support. Though, judging by the current
               | situation on the fronts, they probably have bigger things
               | to worry about.
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | Even if the country theoretically was in a good place to
           | defend against it (I don't believe they are), it would be
           | political suicide for anyone in the western world to listen
           | to someone that's closer to Hitler than any dictator in the
           | world since World War 2. It doesn't matter what they say, the
           | well has been thoroughly poisoned so any words that come out
           | of it are automatically wrong.
        
             | alwayslikethis wrote:
             | No politician needs to listen to them for this to be
             | effective. Having state-sponsored groups to attack DRM
             | among other technical measures to produce cracked content
             | can make them drastically harder to block. It may also help
             | with winning over the hearts and minds of the people in in
             | the coming years. Russia has a history of playing both
             | sides when it comes to manipulating western politics,
             | supporting both far-left and far-right groups in order to
             | destabilize western countries, so this may well be a part
             | of their strategy.
        
             | medo-bear wrote:
             | > someone that's closer to Hitler than any dictator in the
             | world since World War 2
             | 
             | how good is your history dude?
             | 
             | https://www.salon.com/2014/03/08/35_countries_the_u_s_has_b
             | a...
        
             | daniel-cussen wrote:
             | Well nobody is closer to Hitler than Adolph Hitler, and
             | what did he say? I remember a Finnish audio engineer
             | recorded him speaking in his normal conversational voice,
             | of which there was no other recording.
             | 
             | He told his elite he fucked up. Russia was turning the war
             | around, and specifically it was because of Donets, where
             | there was a tank factory that made a disgusting amount of
             | tanks, because its people were "living like animals." So
             | they could make more tanks! So Communism worked at that
             | place, at that time, when people worked with abandon,
             | incentives be damned. And in fact English and Americans
             | didn't want Russians to have a decisive victory, they
             | wanted them to barely win so there wouldn't be a Cold War,
             | not roll over Berlin before they did.
             | 
             | Donets has never stopped fighting Nazism.
             | 
             | EDIT: My Youtube isn't cooperating, it showed me a video
             | about that recording where they cut and let a historian
             | talk right in the moment I'm talking about, when a
             | subordinate said "In Donets!" and Adolph Hitler replies,
             | "Aye, in Donets". That's where they cut it. That tells you
             | everything.
        
               | oblak wrote:
               | I had forgotten about that recording. Thank you. Definite
               | worth listening to.
        
         | rascul wrote:
         | > Before any international agreement may be ratified, [our
         | country] must pass all the laws needed to comply with that
         | agreement ahead of time, through regular democratic processes.
         | 
         | In the US it must go through the Senate, the President, and
         | depending on things the House may have some say in the funding:
         | 
         | > Treaty power is a coordinated effort between the Executive
         | branch and the Senate. The President may form and negotiate,
         | but the treaty must be advised and consented to by a two-thirds
         | vote in the Senate. Only after the Senate approves the treaty
         | can the President ratify it. Once it is ratified, it becomes
         | binding on all the states under the Supremacy Clause. While the
         | House of Representatives does not vote on it at all, the
         | supermajority requirement for the Senate's advice and consent
         | to ratification makes it considerably more difficult to rally
         | enough political support for international treaties. Also, if
         | implementation of the treaty requires the expenditure of funds,
         | the House of Representatives may be able to block or at least
         | impede such implementation by refusing to vote for the
         | appropriation of the necessary funds.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratification#United_States
        
           | car_analogy wrote:
           | That's the problem - everything gets packaged into one
           | treaty, under one vote, with a lot of political momentum
           | behind it. Like hiding objectionable laws in 9000 page budget
           | bills.
           | 
           | But you raise a good point - without a single-subject rule
           | [1], we would be quickly back to square one, as instead of
           | voting on ratification, there would be a large "Trans Pacific
           | Partnership Omnibus Bill" that would simply have everything
           | thrown in, without giving the public or the system the chance
           | to examine each clause individually.
           | 
           | The rot runs deep.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-subject_rule
        
         | JohnHaugeland wrote:
         | today i saw someone on HN call piracy controls "anti-consumer
         | laws"
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | Because they are.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | Seems strictly true assuming they're using 'pirating' to mean
           | copyright infringement?
        
           | Avamander wrote:
           | You can make a bunch of comparisons here between various
           | shadow markets. Prohibition would be an extreme example but
           | the parallel is in my opinion quite clear. People have and
           | continue to resist oppressive legislation that really mostly
           | affects themselves, not everyone else. Be it drinking, piracy
           | or extreme skydiving. It's ineffectual and breaches people's
           | freedom. A reasonable middle ground here would be forbidding
           | making profit off it, like some better countries have
           | adopted.
           | 
           | If we now take a look at the causes, it's quite clear that it
           | shouldn't and can't be improved with restrictions. The
           | underlying reasons and their possible solutions have been
           | highlighted well by cable, Netflix and Steam. Unfortunately
           | streaming services are cable-ifying. We'll probably have to
           | endure and wait for history to repeat again. If you didn't
           | get what I meant - making a service not affordable,
           | cumbersome and restrictive makes people seek alternatives.
           | 
           | Third and possibly the worst aspect here is that such
           | legislation has collateral damage. Large players can steal
           | content, revenue and obliterate anyone standing against them
           | - simply by having deeper wallets. There are Kafkaesque
           | content filters that you can't properly dispute. Artists have
           | to agree to unfair contracts to properly earn royalties.
           | Consumers get hurt by idiotic DRM. In the recent years I've
           | seen Google search results being removed with DMCA requests
           | by "unknown" for sharing "unknown" made by "unknown". Lumen
           | DB literally contains entries like this.
           | 
           | There's no way they'll improve their behaviour when given
           | more power, there's no way it'll improve citizen's lives, it
           | won't even help artists in any reasonable extent. It would
           | only help a few select shareholders.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
        
         | mistermann wrote:
         | Advocates of democracy would have us believe that this is the
         | will of the people...and if it isn't, we can simply elect
         | different people.
         | 
         | It's _our most sacred institution_ , and should be supported as
         | such.
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | "Free" trade agreements. "Free trade agreement" is a propaganda
       | term anyway, but applying it to agreements that impose
       | intellectual property monopolies is bizarre.
       | 
       | https://cepr.net/trade-agreements-that-increase-protectionis...
       | 
       | https://cepr.net/trade-deals-are-about-increasing-protection...
       | 
       | > It is also important to point out that the liberalization of
       | trade in goods is largely a done deal. Tariffs are already zero
       | or near zero in the vast majority of cases. The potential gains
       | from further liberalization are limited, especially since goods
       | are a rapidly falling share of total output.
       | 
       | > Instead, deals like the TPP are largely about locking in rules
       | on items like intellectual property protections and preserving
       | Mark Zuckerberg's dominance of the Internet. The TPP, like other
       | recent trade deals, calls for longer and stronger patent and
       | copyright monopolies.
       | 
       | > These protections are 180 degrees at odds with free trade. They
       | are about shifting more income from the bulk of the population to
       | people who benefit from rents on patents and copyrights, by
       | making them pay more for drugs, medical equipment, software and a
       | wide variety of other items.
        
         | pas wrote:
         | FTAs are mostly about standard normalizations (food safety,
         | consumer protection, investor-state arbitration, etc)
         | 
         | the export of fucked up IP regulations is unfortunate, but
         | since most countries are signatories to the various already
         | existing WIPO regulations... in practice they are already in
         | effect.
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | It's not bizarre. It's the norm to use contradictory names for
         | legal constructs and initiatives as a way to deceive the
         | masses.
        
         | em3rgent0rdr wrote:
         | More like "unfree trade".
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dielll wrote:
       | I used to pirate lots of music when in University but I stopped
       | because currently all music I listen to is on Spotify which is
       | cheap and costs like $4 in my country, even if it was the full
       | $10 I still wouldn't mind paying for it.
       | 
       | However, for movies and TV shows I need to pay for like 5
       | services to get all the movies and TV shows that I need. No way I
       | am paying all those. SO I will keep pirating Movies and TV shows
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | If the big media approach were about paying for content
         | creation then surely we'd have regulations requiring that shows
         | be available to any selling platform willing to pay the per
         | user cost. Instead it's about creating fiefdoms to lock up
         | content and hold tv/movie culture hostage.
         | 
         | Copyright laws give commercial interests too much power against
         | media consumers.
         | 
         | I guess the only way to win is not too play ...
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | Music piracy is not worth it anymore. Besides the price being
         | OK (though for me a tenner is still a lot for how much I use),
         | the convenience is extreme. What kills piracy is more
         | convenience than price IMO. I remember having to edit all those
         | M3TAG headers removing all the crap like "--From Warezzz.com
         | Team--", removing bad rips, bad categorisation etc. Spotify and
         | Apple music solved that.
         | 
         | But for TV/Movies the convenience is becoming more and more
         | crap with the fragmentation in all these services. Besides the
         | price you also have to deal with multiple viewing apps,
         | multiple contracts with different T&C's etc.
         | 
         | If the industry really wanted they could bring piracy to a halt
         | today by offering everything for a reasonable price just like
         | with music.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | I keep bringing this up, but I think it is very illustrative of
         | the problem with media companies and how they leverage
         | copyright: Do you all remember when Kodi plus Covenant let you
         | watch very nearly anything, at any time, with a wide variety of
         | audio and subtitle language choices? That was the last time I
         | felt like I lived in the future. I would have paid good money
         | for that, but no one sells it, at any price, because everyone
         | want their own fucking fiefdom.
        
         | mattnewton wrote:
         | I agree, I think that "pirates" are basically made up of three
         | camps; people who would pay if it was convenient, people who
         | would pay if it was cheaper and people who would never pay
         | anyways. I think the first camp is the largest and the only one
         | really worth going after from a business sense. It's what I
         | think Gabe Newell means when he says "Piracy is a Service
         | problem"
         | 
         | https://www.eurogamer.net/newell-stop-piracy-by-offering-
         | sup....
        
           | null0pointer wrote:
           | There's a fourth camp: People who have no other choice
           | because the content has not been made available in their
           | region.
        
             | mattnewton wrote:
             | True! It's a rather extreme form of inconvenience.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | I wonder what the split between people that won't pay are
           | people who don't have the financial means and people who
           | refuse to pay out of principal.
        
             | robonerd wrote:
             | Varies greatly from country to country.
        
         | Avamander wrote:
         | > However, for movies and TV shows I need to pay for like 5
         | services to get all the movies and TV shows that I need. No way
         | I am paying all those.
         | 
         | These services are also very georestricted, even if you might
         | want to pay, it might not be possible. What's worse is that
         | streaming or lending services rarely adjust prices to match
         | purchasing power.
         | 
         | If you're in the wrong country you'll practically pay three or
         | ten times as much and get one tenth the content.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | Not only do we get a fraction of all available content due
           | region locking, the quality of the content we do get is
           | abysmal. Netflix has compression artifacts on 90% black
           | frames. It actually hurts to watch highly dynamic footage or
           | any scene containing color gradients. Other streaming
           | platforms are even worse.
           | 
           | It's honestly insulting that this is what I get as a paying
           | customer while copyright infringement offers me immaculate
           | encodes sourced from blu-rays at zero cost.
        
             | Avamander wrote:
             | > The quality of the content we do get is abysmal
             | 
             | You must have a very specific blessed hardware to actually
             | get what you're paying for. Then you have to hope that the
             | provider isn't automatically picking lower quality for your
             | "viewing experience". The native Netflix Windows app allows
             | you to watch 4K HDR video with Atmos, that's about it with
             | a PC. The app hasn't been updated for four years, can't do
             | optical surround audio and hardware decoding is broken with
             | older Nvidia graphics cards. What a wondrous experience.
             | 
             | Pirates on the other hand can just wait for the content to
             | download and watch it offline, with whatever OS, whenever,
             | with any HDMI cable or screen. Disclaimer, Dolby Vision is
             | still more nuanced because how closed it is, but it's still
             | less restrictive.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | > You must have a very specific blessed hardware to
               | actually get what you're paying for.
               | 
               | Yeah. Running Linux in order to enjoy your computing
               | freedom? They can't own our computer and prevent us from
               | copying so they simply refuse to do business with people
               | like us. Guess copyright infringement is our only option.
               | 
               | > Then you have to hope that the provider isn't
               | automatically picking lower quality for your "viewing
               | experience".
               | 
               | Even on my 100+ megabits/second link they do this. Would
               | it kill them to allow me to download the whole thing
               | ahead of time so I can watch offline and in high quality?
               | Download the next episode while I'm watching the current
               | one?
               | 
               | Connection goes down? The content just stops playing.
               | Reminds me of satellite TV and the loss of service due to
               | weather. "Pirates" just don't have any of these problems.
               | 
               | > The native Netflix Windows app allows you to watch 4K
               | HDR video with Atmos, that's about it with a PC. The app
               | hasn't been updated for four years, can't do optical
               | surround audio and hardware decoding is broken with older
               | Nvidia graphics cards. What a wondrous experience.
               | 
               | God I hate the streaming platform software so much. I
               | can't even begin to describe how much it sucks. Something
               | simple like seeking or even rewinding 5-10 seconds is
               | such a aggravating experience, it's actually trained me
               | not to even attempt it anymore. On mpv I can just use
               | arrow keys and it does what I asked it to do instantly.
               | We had better software than this in the 90s.
               | 
               | > Pirates on the other hand can just wait for the content
               | to download and watch it offline, with whatever OS,
               | whenever, with any HDMI cable or screen.
               | 
               | Yeah. That's what we get for trying to support creators:
               | companies that give less of a shit about quality than
               | literal enthusiasts sharing files online for the love of
               | it. One would think these corporations worth zillions of
               | dollars would be able to beat these amateurs when it
               | comes to offering superior service. Nope.
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | Of course. If the agreements force governments to make it illegal
       | (and actually enforce) sales of e.g. counterfeit handbags in
       | stores, then why wouldn't they contain passages enforcing the
       | same thing for software or other things?
        
         | riskable wrote:
         | Because perfect copies of digital goods aren't counterfeits.
        
           | naniwaduni wrote:
           | A perfect replica of a dollar bill, made with the exact
           | materials and equipment as the real thing, is still a
           | counterfeit. Being a counterfeit isn't a physical property of
           | the object, it's about provenance.
        
       | agilob wrote:
       | Could UK put some tax avoidance into FTAs?
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | I don't think the UK needs any help in providing opportunities
         | for tax avoidance.
        
       | TimPC wrote:
       | We could use this a vehicle for banning all cryptocurrency
       | transactions. Just require all transactions in all currencies
       | meet certain industry standard financial regulations and provide
       | injunctive relief if transactions occur that don't.
        
         | realce wrote:
         | Hard to say if you're actually in favor of this or not, but
         | this is exactly the endgame strategy for any protocols that
         | provide an alternative to the Empire's approved ones.
         | 
         | Nobody should be in favor of these things imo.
        
           | TimPC wrote:
           | I'm in favour of not burning more power that the country of
           | Argentina for a coin who's primary historical purposes have
           | been speculation and the facilitating of illegal
           | transactions. I also think it's a hard problem to solve short
           | of banning given the large numbers of rampant speculators.
        
             | glerk wrote:
             | And who are you to decide what power should or should not
             | be used for? Someone appointed you king of the world? It's
             | natural to want to impose your will by force and make
             | everything you don't like illegal. But consider that
             | tomorrow, the roles might be reversed and the boot might be
             | on _your_ neck.
        
               | seoaeu wrote:
               | Society makes laws to prevent individuals from enrich
               | themselves by harming the public. Committing climate
               | arson so that you can get rich speculating on
               | cryptocurrency is precisely the kind of externality that
               | environmental regulations are designed to prevent
        
               | glerk wrote:
               | > Committing climate arson so that you can get rich
               | speculating on cryptocurrency
               | 
               | That's such a hyperbolic and frankly disingenuous way of
               | putting it.
               | 
               | Any human activity consumes energy to an extent. You are
               | calling it "climate arson" because _you_ personally don
               | 't like it, so it is a waste to _you_. What else should
               | "society" ban because someone thinks it is not useful and
               | harming the environment? Gaming PCs? Meat? Cars?
        
               | shrimp_emoji wrote:
               | NB: Gaming PCs consume a tiny fraction of the energy of
               | crypto, meat (especially beef), or cars.
               | 
               | (I feel compelled to defend my lifestyle from the eco-
               | chopping block.)
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Much more energy gets wasted by a high monetary inflation
               | currency like USD, which pushes the economy to create
               | additional busywork churn in the name of "growth".
        
               | TimPC wrote:
               | No where did I say I wanted to be king of the world. I
               | think our democratically elected institutions can decide
               | such things. My vote would be to do so.
               | 
               | I agree that democracy potentially means that things I
               | like may be prohibited. I don't see that as a good reason
               | to throw out democracy.
        
             | yossarian1408 wrote:
             | You are referring to the US dollar correct?
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | Creating and moving cash also requires power and can be
             | used for illegal transactions.
        
               | TimPC wrote:
               | It's almost like we created a system of rules for moving
               | cash and made certain behaviours with it illegal due to
               | some of the problems with this. Imagine that.
        
         | id wrote:
         | You might not realize it, but you are giving credibility to
         | decentralized currencies with this comment.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | Given governments use "think of the children" rhetoric against
         | decent cryptography in private communications, combined with
         | the research demonstrating the presence of illegal material
         | inside the Bitcoin blockchain[0], the only reason I'm not
         | surprised cryptocurrency hasn't been banned already is that
         | legislators aren't technologists.
         | 
         | [0] https://fc18.ifca.ai/preproceedings/6.pdf
        
         | searchableguy wrote:
         | IMF is doing that by making countries ban crypto currency
         | industry for providing loan.
         | 
         | https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2022/05/05/argentinas-centra...
        
       | zarriak wrote:
       | I guess it probably depends upon ones consumption but this
       | strategy seems outdated because nowadays private trackers/groups
       | eg discords seem to make up a much larger share of piracy etc but
       | I guess that's more hurting all of the people lower on the
       | hierarchy of content creation than the big record labels.
        
         | addingnumbers wrote:
         | It will be effective for the pirates who would give up and make
         | a purchase before spending a solid 20 minutes searching for a
         | piracy site. Counter-piracy measures only make sense when they
         | are less expensive than the lost revenue, so their goal is not
         | necessarily to eliminate all piracy.
         | 
         | I'd guess there are Pareto-like distributions where 4/5 of the
         | infringers are low effort and not part of any invite-only
         | communities.
         | 
         | Beside that, the language used is "online location," a pairing
         | of words so vague and incompatible that it's hard to argue it
         | should be limited to web servers and not discord channels.
        
         | pooper wrote:
         | > I guess it probably depends upon ones consumption but this
         | strategy seems outdated because nowadays private
         | trackers/groups eg discords seem to make up a much larger share
         | of piracy etc but I guess that's more hurting all of the people
         | lower on the hierarchy of content creation than the big record
         | labels.
         | 
         | I think a better way when it comes to big record labels is to
         | refuse to listen to or watch their stuff even if you can get it
         | free of cost. Don't give them your time at all.
        
           | Larrikin wrote:
           | Because being on a big label suddenly makes the art bad? If I
           | like a song I need to do research and trace it's origin? I
           | don't understand how this is a viable idea nor how it helps
        
             | rolph wrote:
             | it doesnt make the art intrinsicly bad, but is a yellow
             | brick road to it. almost every body likes fame or fortune,
             | but this leads to demands, to generate product according to
             | the employers specifications, AKA "commercialization"
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Music isn't a limited commodity, you can boycott
             | effectively unlimited artists without significant cost.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | Culture is about shared experience, anything that cuts
               | you off from sharing in popular culture has a cost. You
               | might not care, but I think - particularly for
               | children/teens - there is significant cost.
               | 
               | Interested in your thoughts on that?
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Music has largely stopped being a shared experience,
               | that's hard to demonstrate but the same thing happened to
               | TV. Who shot JR on Dallas was the kind of thing people
               | talked about and the resolution episode got 53.3% ratings
               | share in 1980, that was only topped by final Episode of
               | M.A.S.H which hit 60.2%.
               | 
               | Only 2 shows in the last 25 years even approached it.
               | Seinfeld Finale - "The Finale" hit 41.3% 24 years ago and
               | Friends hit 35.6% 18 years ago.
               | 
               | In 2020 by comparison the Super Bowl was 4x as popular as
               | the most watched single TV episode and streaming was
               | dominated by people watching reruns not new shows.
               | Average viewership of actual TV shows is unsurprisingly
               | much lower.
               | 
               | PS: Best selling album of 2020, #12 Abbey Road by The
               | Beatles because and #6 was the Frozen II soundtrack.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | Speaking of, I'm asking here because I don't know where to find
         | out anymore otherwise: anyone know where I can find the retro
         | gaming torrent community these days? All my sets are just
         | sitting here not being updated or seeded to anyone and it is
         | making me sad.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | An injunction like this might be enough of a threat to make
         | Discord et al start self-enforcing. Kind of like how the DMCA
         | (arguably) led to YouTube implementing ContentID.
        
       | seaourfreed wrote:
       | Free Trade Agreements are being made to block free trade.
        
       | NonNefarious wrote:
        
       | dane-pgp wrote:
       | > the services of the ISP are used by a third party to infringe
       | copyright or related rights in the territory of that Party.
       | 
       | Given the trouble Google has found itself in over News, Images,
       | and Books search, and YouTube videos, surely ISPs could be
       | injuncted to block Google's domains.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ABeeSea wrote:
       | Good. Lots of communities on the internet try to tie themselves
       | into philosophical knots to justify piracy because they just
       | don't want to pay for things.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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