[HN Gopher] Algae-Powered Computing
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       Algae-Powered Computing
        
       Author : tosh
       Score  : 66 points
       Date   : 2022-05-13 14:02 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cam.ac.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cam.ac.uk)
        
       | gallerdude wrote:
       | The odds we're about to live in a biopunk world just increased.
        
       | DOsinga wrote:
       | It's a bit suspicious that the article doesn't actually mention
       | how much power the system uses. The processor it powers doesn't
       | need very much at all, so it makes one wonder
        
         | stingraycharles wrote:
         | From what I can find [0] it uses 11 uW per MHz. If I'm not
         | mistaken, that means it could run 100 cores at 1GHz and still
         | only use about 1 watt, which sounds almost as impressive as
         | powering it with algae!
         | 
         | https://www.silabs.com/mcu/32-bit-microcontrollers/arm-corte...
        
       | whoomp12342 wrote:
       | Kindof gives new meaning to the term "mining pool"
        
       | slowkow wrote:
       | The article is not easily available yet:
       | 
       | "Information: This item is under embargo. To send a request for
       | access to the author or person responsible for this item, please
       | enter the following information. If your request is either
       | approved or declined, you will receive a response to inform you
       | of the outcome. If the request is ignored, you will not receive a
       | response at all, in which case you will not be able to access the
       | item."
       | 
       | https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/336039
       | 
       | Citation:
       | 
       | Howe, C., Bombelli, P., Savanth, A., Scarampi, A., Rowden, S.,
       | Green, D., Erbe, A., et al. Powering a Microprocessor by
       | Photosynthesis. Energy and Environmental Science
       | https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.83468
        
         | gilleain wrote:
         | True, but following the ORCID link from the main author brings
         | me to:
         | 
         | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abm5091
         | 
         | which has the glorious title of 'Synthetic biology and
         | bioelectrochemical tools for electrogenetic system engineering'
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | benfarahmand wrote:
       | The linked paper summary says "...we describe a bio-photovoltaic
       | energy harvester system using photosynthetic microorganisms on an
       | aluminium anode..."
       | 
       | How do they prevent the aluminum from oxidizing? Oxidized
       | aluminum is an insulator, which should be a problem for a long
       | lived battery?
       | 
       | I don't have access to the whole paper since it's behind a
       | paywall.
        
         | ncmncm wrote:
         | sci-hub comes up empty.
        
       | teejmya wrote:
       | "The Internet of Things is a vast and growing network of
       | electronic devices - each using only a small amount of power -
       | that collect and share real-time data via the internet. Using
       | low-cost computer chips and wireless networks, many billions of
       | devices are part of this network - from smartwatches to
       | temperature sensors in power stations. This figure is expected to
       | grow to one trillion devices by 2035, requiring a vast number of
       | portable energy sources."
       | 
       | Imagine reading this in 1999. It's amazing to consider what we
       | can achieve with technology today.
        
         | freemint wrote:
         | The internet of things is just a rehash of ubiquitous computing
         | an idea that was around in 198X already.
        
       | anfractuosity wrote:
       | I thought the algae themselves might have been performing the
       | computation
        
         | whoomp12342 wrote:
         | with Plankton from Spongebob as the slave driver
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | They should be able to execute any algaerithm.
        
         | sydthrowaway wrote:
         | I have seen a field studying this and it was insane
        
         | flax wrote:
         | Can't wait for my scumputer
        
       | dmos62 wrote:
       | Size of AA battery and powering the most efficient ARM processor
       | for months with nothing but ambient light? I wonder how this
       | scales.
        
         | teknopaul wrote:
         | Surly it has to outperform a normal solar panels in some way
         | before this has uses? Or am I missing something?
        
           | thinkcontext wrote:
           | From a solar efficiency standard its definitely not. Algae is
           | something like 2% efficient vs ~20% for PV cells. However, it
           | doesn't need a battery like it would with a solar panel.
           | 
           | Not convinced it will be useful but maybe there are
           | applications out there for it.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | you're not missing anything. they don't outperform normal
           | solar panels. The difference is that this might be easier to
           | set up and maintain in an area with limited technological
           | development.
           | 
           | One of the most extraordinary things today is that solar
           | panels are now so efficient that you can collect light across
           | the whole solar spectrum, then feed that to LEDs that emit in
           | exactly the spectrum that plants want, so you can actually
           | grow more plant yield with less light than they would outside
           | in direct sunlight.
        
             | sydthrowaway wrote:
             | Cant we build a positive feedback loop with algae and
             | solar, like stimulated emission in lasers?
        
               | dmos62 wrote:
               | What is stimulated emission in lasers, and how might that
               | concept transfer to algae and solar? I googled the
               | definition, but it was way over my head.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | The way lasers work is to have a material (called the
               | "gain material") and put a bunch of energy into it. The
               | energy, in the form of light, bounces around in the
               | material and interacts with it, causing it to line up in
               | very specific ways. Eventually, that light is spit out of
               | the material, typically in a straight line, with all the
               | wavelengths kind of lined up, in phase. An important
               | detail related to the term "stimulated emission" is that
               | when you pump energy into the gain medium, the normal
               | histogram of energy populations (IE, how many molecules
               | are in each energy bucket) is swapped- more counts in the
               | higher energy buckets- and then they release that extra
               | energy in the form of light.
               | 
               | Trying to interpret that comment, I assume they're saying
               | that you could use algae as a gain medium, solar as the
               | light-energy input, and the algae would eventually
               | somehow "lase". i don't see how this could happen as
               | algae would make a terrible gain medium, and
               | concentrating the solar that much would progbably cause
               | them to overheat and die. That said, "solar
               | concentrators" do exist for algae photosynthesis: https:/
               | /link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10811-008-9324-6
               | basically, lenses to provide more light to algae to make
               | it grow faster.
        
         | changoplatanero wrote:
         | How many days can a AA battery power that processor for?
        
       | ulimn wrote:
       | Can't wait for water cooling to have algae in the water tanks. :)
        
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