[HN Gopher] Twitter Deal Temporarily on Hold
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Twitter Deal Temporarily on Hold
        
       Author : palebluedot
       Score  : 581 points
       Date   : 2022-05-13 09:57 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | RustyConsul wrote:
       | It's interesting that people are using this moment to fault Elon,
       | when it's one of his finest moments. Making an 'offer' on what
       | you believe to be good faith. Hidden in your pocket, you know the
       | other party is acting in bad faith. (Twitter says 5% of the DAU
       | is bots) Elon calls them out on that ridiculously low number,
       | says the deal is on hold until this fraud is verified.
       | 
       | Obviously the bots on twitter account for more than 5%, and will
       | be at the detriment of the biggest KPI that twitter touts. He's
       | given them a taste of what will happen if they walk away from the
       | deal by 'putting it on hold' and watching the stock lose 10% in
       | precisely the same day as a general market recovery.
       | 
       | He now has the ability to renegotiate below his 'best and final
       | offer'.
        
         | teachrdan wrote:
         | > it's one of his finest moments
         | 
         | What if he dedicated this energy to reducing homelessness or
         | slowing climate change? Showing up a tech company for having a
         | lot of fake accounts seems more like a dick measuring contest
         | than a fine moment for anyone.
        
           | pb7 wrote:
           | It's not his job to reduce homelessness or slow climate
           | change. Dedicate your energy to getting your elected
           | representatives to do their jobs. They have orders of
           | magnitude more money and power.
        
             | jmeister wrote:
             | And Twitter is helping get around elite failures that are
             | causing those problems to persist:
             | https://richardhanania.substack.com/p/actually-twitter-is-
             | re...
        
             | teachrdan wrote:
             | There seem to be a lot of people on HN, as anywhere, who
             | lionize Elon Musk and praise seemingly everything he does
             | -- like the post I replied to, which characterized his
             | business with Twitter as among his "finest moments."
             | 
             | I'd personally suggest that his work to electrify the car
             | market is very important. His moves to buy Twitter --
             | sincere or not -- seem like utter bullshit. Especially
             | compared to the things he could do to significantly improve
             | lives for millions if not billions of people. And all at a
             | lower cost than buying a social media company.
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | Ah yes. Great securities fraud moment indeed.
        
         | mikkergp wrote:
         | Seems like a risky move but this whole thing is high risk so,
         | it's not out of the question.
        
       | Vladimof wrote:
       | Only one top level comment visible on the first page ...
        
       | hristov wrote:
       | I hate to point to my old posts and say I told you so but ...
       | actually now that I am doing it, I am not hating it that much.
       | Anyways, Elon did not have the money to buy Twitter, he had to
       | sell a bunch of Tesla stock to do so, he tried to sell some stock
       | and then the price of Tesla stock collapsed and there you have
       | it. Just as I said.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31109355#31111059
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | I mean he was literally buying twitter? How did he not have the
         | money for it? Now that new information has come to light the
         | deal is on hold. Maybe he came to his senses and realized
         | twitter isn't worth what he's paying for it and that it will
         | probably become a wasteland if he succeeds in making it
         | "absolute free, short of violent threats, speech" friendly.
        
           | outworlder wrote:
           | > the deal is on hold.
           | 
           | The deal cannot be put on hold. It's either moving forward or
           | it isn't.
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | Pure speculation: Musk still wants Twitter and doesn't care about
       | the money that lawsuits or a breakup might cost. What he cares
       | about is _looking foolish_ for buying Twitter at a premium to it
       | 's stock price right before tech stock prices tumble even
       | further.
       | 
       | In short, it's not about money, not about new information (% spam
       | accounts), not about cold feet, it's about what he thinks would
       | be seen as an embarrassingly bad business decision.
        
       | yakubin wrote:
       | _> Twitter Incestimated [...]_
       | 
       | That's an unfortunate bot error from Reuters. For a moment I
       | thought I was mistaken about what "Inc." should expand to.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | There's a lot of talk about how Elon is weaseling out of this.
       | That may be true but you should know something about
       | acquisitions. Typically there is a termination or breakup fee
       | that one side has to pay for walking away or if the deal falls
       | through. AT&T paid billions for the failed takeover of T-Mobile
       | [1], for example.
       | 
       | The Musk Twitter deal has a $1 billion termination fee [2] on
       | both sides. Now it's unclear on what conditions would trigger
       | this exactly. In Twitter's case, it at least includes accepting
       | another offer. On Musk's end, it includes if financing falls
       | through.
       | 
       | So here's the $1 billion question: what happens if (as Musk might
       | argue) Twitter made material misrepresentations about their
       | business, specifically to do with how many users they actually
       | have? This might be an out for Musk or it might not.
       | 
       | Personally I've long thought there are a huge number of fake
       | Twitter accounts and Twitter is actively disincentivized from
       | ever finding out if that's true or not. Put another way: they
       | like their big numbers for active accounts, DAU and MAU.
       | 
       | But if Twitter is found to be materially misrepresenting those
       | numbers, they have way more serious problems than if the Musk
       | deal falls through. They've then opened themselves up to
       | litigation by the SEC and investors that they materially misled
       | investors.
       | 
       | Things could actually get really ugly for Twitter here regardless
       | of what happens with the Musk deal.
       | 
       | If you think about it, this could be a relatively cheap way of
       | mortally wounding Twitter. Make a buyout offer, get access to the
       | books, prove they're lying about DAU/MAU, walk away with no
       | termination fee paid, watch the executive team get sued into
       | oblivion and the company tanks.
       | 
       | [1]: https://money.cnn.com/2011/11/24/technology/att_t-
       | mobile_bre...
       | 
       | [2]: https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/26/elon-musks-twitter-deal-
       | in...
        
         | throwmeariver1 wrote:
        
         | Sebb767 wrote:
         | > If you think about it, this could be a relatively cheap way
         | of mortally wounding Twitter. Make a buyout offer, get access
         | to the books, prove they're lying about DAU/MAU, walk away with
         | no termination fee paid, watch the executive team get sued into
         | oblivion and the company tanks
         | 
         | That's true, but what does Elon gain from destroying Twitter?
         | 
         | I'd argue that Twitter actually was (and still is) a big part
         | in building his cult of personality. Sure, it has its problems,
         | but I honestly believe that he thinks he can improve Twitter.
        
         | JohnWhigham wrote:
         | 1 _billion_ to just to say  "nah I actually don't want to do
         | this". 1 _billion_ for, after all is said and done, nothing to
         | actually materially change. Does that sound supremely fucked up
         | to anyone else? All that fucking money...and it just goes to
         | whomever bank is financing this because nothing happened?
         | 
         | What a massively fucked world we live in.
        
           | dabinat wrote:
           | I interpreted this comment as not saying a $1 billion penalty
           | is necessarily inappropriate for this particular deal, but
           | it's a waste of money in general to pay $1B to achieve
           | nothing when that money could have been put to better use or
           | donated to charity.
        
           | interestica wrote:
           | I mean a lot has happened because of it. It's been a top news
           | story across fields. It's affected Tesla stock. It's affected
           | public perception of Musk. It has caused deeper analysis of
           | the financial viability of Twitter. It has allowed new
           | parties to get closer looks at Twitter's books. It may have
           | left to the ousting of several Twitter execs. It has
           | normalized a return of Trump to the medium.
        
           | Sebb767 wrote:
           | Absolutely not. Imagine I want to buy your house for, let's
           | say, 200k$ and sign the contract. So need to quickly find a
           | replacement, move out, clear the legal stuff and probably
           | miss work. Then, at the last moment, I back out. Don't you
           | think 5k$ would be appropriate for all the now useless work
           | and money spent on your side?
           | 
           | It's the same number with Twitter, just scaled up to the
           | actual offer.
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _But if Twitter is found to be misrepresenting those numbers,
         | they have way more serious problems than if the Musk deal falls
         | through. They 've then opened themselves up to litigation by
         | the SEC and investors that they materially misled investors._
         | 
         | Well, yeah, this goes for every single public company
         | (including Tesla).
        
         | samwillis wrote:
         | > this could be a relatively cheap way of mortally wounding
         | Twitter
         | 
         | Interesting idea, albeit very high risk, however what's the
         | motivation? Say he's right, sure he walks away with $1B minus
         | his legal fees. But if he looses, he own Twitter... but wanted
         | to "mortally wound" it.
         | 
         | Not sure he needs to do something high risk like this for the
         | potential of $1B, and based on how much he uses Twitter I'm not
         | sure he wants to take it down.
        
           | jmyeet wrote:
           | To be clear, I'm not even suggesting this is what Musk is
           | doing. It's just an interesting thought I had about what
           | someone could do.
           | 
           | But as for motivation for someone doing this, people have
           | egos and when they have this much money, it essentially costs
           | them nothing to exact revenge for no other reason than a
           | bruised ego. Musk in parituclar is notoriously thin-skinned.
           | 
           | Remember when those boys in Thailand were being rescued from
           | a cave following a flooding? Musk offered a submarine. One of
           | the rescuers said something dismissive about it. Musk
           | responded by calling him a "pedo guy" and then won the
           | defemation suit by lying and saying it was South African
           | slang, not an unfounded allegation the guy was a pedophile
           | [1].
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50695593
        
             | yanbianhobo wrote:
             | Where does the article support your claim that he was
             | lying?
        
               | outworlder wrote:
               | That article doesn't.
               | 
               | However,
               | 
               | https://theoutline.com/post/7951/elon-musk-pedo-guy-
               | south-af...
               | 
               | https://www.businessinsider.co.za/elon-musk-pedo-guy-
               | really-...
               | 
               | https://slate.com/technology/2019/12/elon-musk-trial-
               | pedo-gu...
               | 
               | https://www.iol.co.za/saturday-star/news/elon-musks-pedo-
               | guy...
               | 
               | Worth noting that, even if it was common 'slang', the
               | meaning hasn't changed one bit from what we attribute to
               | those words today.
        
           | fijiaarone wrote:
           | Not every cunning idea has to be thought up in advance, and
           | not every aspect of it needs to be devised by one person.
           | 
           | Perhaps some of Musk's advisors dreamed up this strategy on
           | realizing the dangers of "plan A" or even after the decision
           | to back out was made.
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | I am curious how they prove either of the arguments about fake
         | accounts precisely. What is the definition of fake account and
         | how to prove them? If they can prove some self-evident cases,
         | it could be just the tip of the iceberg.
        
           | mikkergp wrote:
           | It seems like there are 4 categories of Twitter users:
           | 
           | 1. Blue checks
           | 
           | 2. People who are "obviously" people (PII listed)
           | 
           | 3. "Anonymous people". I see a lot of theses, people with the
           | name "iluvcrypt0" and an emoji of a Pokemon.
           | 
           | 4. "Obvious" bots.
           | 
           | From looking at thread responses on twitter I think group 3
           | is probably the biggest, On the Luna thread someone posted to
           | a link of posts that were implying they lost all their money
           | due to Luna crashing, and it was a lot of group 3 posters.
           | but of course each of these categories has a certain
           | percentage likelihood that they are a bot. Im sure there are
           | a few blue checks that slipped through and there are probably
           | a few "obvious bots" who manually post.
           | 
           | The question is really the makeup of group 3. How many people
           | who seem like anonymous users are actually bots, and can they
           | prove that (when of course Twitter is incentivized to err
           | low)
           | 
           | Also, either way, group 3 doesnt seem like they are
           | contributing to the marketplace of ideas, they seem more like
           | trolls/shit posters.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | I think there's another category:
             | 
             | 5. Users with plausible names and a profile photo of a
             | person that are bots
             | 
             | I don't remember the study but when there were studies
             | coming out of believed Russian-controlled accounts
             | supposedly amplifying misinformation, all the examples I
             | saw were in category 5.
             | 
             | And this category is the most deceptive. Nobody cares what
             | a Twitter egg says. People care about supposedly grassroots
             | outrage / support / etc. from supposedly legitimate people.
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | Yeah, I wasn't sure whether to include this as a false
               | positive in category 2 or it's own category but yes your
               | point stands.
        
               | remram wrote:
               | I think there are many more categories. I am on Twitter
               | with a pseudonym, and while it is not bot-looking, it is
               | obviously not a real name. At first glance I may or may
               | not be a bot run by somebody else. I can be Googled
               | easily and you will find some PII there, such as my
               | employer, but it would take some checking that you can't
               | scale.
               | 
               | I am definitely between 2 and 3 in the above
               | classification, and so are many of my contacts I would
               | say.
               | 
               | [edit: can't* scale]
        
             | fijiaarone wrote:
             | What about people who were banned and called Russian bots
             | for their political opinions -- Do they count as real
             | people or bots?
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | > What about _people_
               | 
               | I think you answered your own question, if you're using
               | the word "people" then they're not bots.
               | 
               | Category 2 if they used PII, category 3 if they didn't.
        
               | interestica wrote:
               | An account that is shared between bots and humans is
               | likely. More of a "bot augmentation". Eg a script that
               | runs during certain hours or to handle high volume during
               | certain periods.
               | 
               | Then it's almost a question of "how botty" the account in
               | question is.
        
               | olsonjeffery wrote:
               | If this is true, where's the proof of a conspiracy? This
               | is similar to the thing about phones listening to
               | conversations and then some app shows a relevant ad:
               | where's the conspiracy?
               | 
               | What you outline above implies something like an
               | affiliate/recruiting program to find accounts to "co-
               | house" your bot within. Especially with the implication
               | that they operate on behalf of USian political parties.
        
           | mbesto wrote:
           | Also, if they already know there is X amount of bots, why
           | don't they just...ummm...delete those accounts already?
        
             | polygamous_bat wrote:
             | There's no reason to go through every single account to
             | find the true number of bots. At the scale of Twitter they
             | could just randomly sample a set of accounts, run detailed
             | analysis on them, and statistically extrapolate onto the
             | entire userbase with confidence bounds.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | I remember a few weeks ago when the deal was first announced. A
         | bunch of folks reported that conservative accounts were gaining
         | followers while liberal accounts were loosing followers. The
         | analysis back then is this could not have simply been organic
         | because of when the followers picked up and dropped off,
         | basically looked like a script doing the work.
         | 
         | This led to the theory that Twitter might have way more fake
         | accounts then it's leading us on to believe. There was some
         | speculation that the "Less than 5% figure" would come to bite
         | them in due diligence so they were panicking and dumping bot
         | accounts. Now this...
         | 
         | I'm not saying these two events are related, but there does
         | seem to be something fishy going on. My gut says it will come
         | out in the next few days that Twitter has something like %10-15
         | of their accounts being bots rather than the initial "Less than
         | 5%" figure.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >The analysis back then is this could not have simply been
           | organic because of when the followers picked up and dropped
           | off, basically looked like a script doing the work.
           | 
           | Is there a link to this analysis?
        
           | pyinstallwoes wrote:
           | Imagine if the old law of 1% applied here. That is on the
           | internet, 99% of all content is generated by 1% of the users.
           | 
           | Now if we include "users" as "content" (bots, ai, scripts),
           | we have a very brooding fringe theory similar to "dead
           | internet theory."
           | 
           | In my experience... it's pretty obvious and prolific how much
           | automation is in Twitter. It's basically a public cyber-war;
           | you have state actors and non state-actors using military
           | grade propaganda tools for 'reality framing' between military
           | interests, government interests, and corporate interests.
        
         | amsilprotag wrote:
         | I don't know how well this would hold up in arbitration, but he
         | has repeatedly cited the existence of bots as a reason for
         | buying and fixing twitter.
         | 
         | > If our twitter bid succeeds, we will defeat the spam bots or
         | die trying!
         | 
         | April 21 900K likes
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1517215066550116354
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | 4% of users could be very vocal and annoying bots...
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | Musk can take care of %4 but if its at %6 free speech is
             | not salvageable?
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | For the right price maybe, for the wrong price no.
        
         | dlp211 wrote:
         | Bots probably seem like they make a bigger part of Twitter's
         | population b/c they will simply tweet more than the median
         | user. I imagine that the majority, and perhaps the vast
         | majority of Twitter users are mostly passive users, ie: they
         | mostly consume tweets and seldom actually tweet themselves. In
         | other words, high D/MAU, ~5% bots, but bot tweet volume makes
         | up 30+% of actual tweet volume.
        
         | sepiasaucer wrote:
         | I don't think you could easily prove Twitter is materially
         | misrepresenting the number of bot/spam accounts. Presumably, it
         | is just an estimate based on some combination of assumptions
         | and statistical analysis. You might be able to create a
         | significantly higher estimate, but that seems different than
         | proving material misrepresentation.
        
           | moduspol wrote:
           | It's rampant tin-foil hat speculation, but the ordering of
           | events may not be what we've seen.
           | 
           | Yesterday the big story was that two higher-ups in Twitter
           | were fired unexpectedly, one of whom was on paternity leave
           | at the time. Some amount of shake-up is normal in these kind
           | of conditions, but that doesn't rule out something more.
           | Today Elon's pushing back, suggesting the 5% bot rate may be
           | inaccurately low. It's possible the events are related, some
           | misrepresentation was found while investigating the figures,
           | and that's why the firings happened yesterday.
           | 
           | If that happened, it'd be in Elon's interest to draw
           | attention to it and that the deal is "on hold," as Twitter
           | will be on the hook for that $1 billion breakup fee unless
           | they can renegotiate terms favorable to Elon. And even if the
           | deal dropped completely, now Twitter implicitly will be on
           | the hook for misrepresenting to existing investors the
           | percentage of bots for however long they've been doing it.
           | 
           | I guess we'll see. The truth will probably be more boring.
        
       | Mindwipe wrote:
       | Elon found his out then when he realised this deal was insane.
        
       | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
       | It is possible, that Musk didn't expect the twitter deal to
       | become as politicised, as it did. Maybe he just got afraid of
       | getting into the center of politics in the US. For example the
       | state is a major customer, and they could just stop buying launch
       | services from SpaceX for example, as the president might not
       | agree with the politics of Mr Musk.
       | 
       | I mean look at Bezos, he got into a fight with Trump, and the
       | pentagon preferred Azure to AWS, all of a sudden. Yeah, and a
       | year later that deal got cancelled too, by the next
       | administration [1]. I mean Musk has a lot of business with Uncle
       | Sam, he really can't play his own game, in terms of politics.
       | 
       | I mean, i mean, they really have a lot of 'leverage' with Musk,
       | to begin with. I would guess that Musk would be looking for a way
       | out of the twitter deal, in order to protect his business. Also
       | the economy is going into a recession, therefore his deals with
       | the various governments are going to be much more important.
       | Look, there is even talk of Musk building an e-tank with a German
       | firm, Rheinmetall [2]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.zdnet.com/article/pentagon-terminates-
       | controvers...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDe7OGpPodM
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | If Musk wasn't aware of the political, contractual, and
         | regulatory implications of the twitter deal then he wasn't
         | listening to his legal team. It seems to be one of his favorite
         | business strategies.
        
           | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
           | Interesting perspective. Actually the US government payed for
           | the service:
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/04/08/us-
           | quietl...
           | 
           | https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/spacex-ukraine-elon-
           | musk-...
        
             | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
             | sorry, answered in the wrong thread.
        
       | zxienin wrote:
       | is this what legally valid, openly public, stock manipulation
       | looks like?
        
       | alaricus wrote:
       | with the market taking a nose dive, elon musk probably doesn't
       | have the money he thought he had.
        
       | anonu wrote:
       | Pretty sure the SEC is going to love this one.
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | Score another one for Hindenburg, who predicted something like
       | this (and bet on it) less than a week before it happened:
       | https://hindenburgresearch.com/twitter/
        
       | idoh wrote:
       | Elon's comment is just as likely to have been made in jest as
       | serious, which is not a take I've seen in these comments. If you
       | follow his Twitter account then it seems in line with his sense
       | of humor.
       | 
       | A lot of people get pretty riled up over his tweets it seems. If
       | it brings you joy then follow it. If it messes with your mind,
       | then maybe just unfollow it. He's rich, mercurial, sarcastic, and
       | a lot of other things, but ultimately you can just disconnect
       | from it and go about your life.
        
       | lvl102 wrote:
       | Elon backing out because he realized he will lose a lot of money
       | on this because his TSLA shares are also plunging as a _direct_
       | result of his actions.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | "_direct_", Tesla is way overvalued and we all know it. Where
         | is the cybertruck, roadster, semi and FSD? All promised years
         | ago and the only real progress seems to be on a nutured
         | cybertruck.
        
           | lvl102 wrote:
           | It's direct because (1) he is selling and collateralizing his
           | shares, and (2) he is also taking on a role to overhaul
           | Twitter that's going to take time away from Tesla.
        
         | jamesredd wrote:
         | The whole stock market is plunging, is this also a "_direct_
         | result of his actions"?
        
           | str3wer wrote:
           | tesla stocks are crashing way more than all the other stocks
           | tho
        
             | shytey wrote:
             | This isn't true
        
               | cowsandmilk wrote:
               | S&P 500 down 18% from 52 Week High
               | 
               | Vanguard total stock market down 20% from 52 week high
               | 
               | Tesla down 40% from 52 week high
               | 
               | Sure seems true that it has crashed more than the stock
               | market in general. And guess what, on news that he might
               | pull out of the twitter deal, TSLA up 6% in pre-market
               | trading at the moment...
        
               | dubcanada wrote:
               | Yes that's correct, on average TSLA is down more then
               | SPX. But you cannot compare a index to a single stock.
               | Since you'll have stocks that are also up.
               | 
               | Compared to the other leaders weight wise in the SP500
               | (AAPL, MSFT, GOOGL, AMZN, etc) TSLA is down about the
               | same.
        
               | smrtinsert wrote:
               | No, looks more like 20-25% for the others vs 40% for
               | tesla.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | Crazy theory: Tesla stock is crashing, Musk used hos Tesla
             | stock in his financing of the Twotter acquisition (security
             | against loans and what not) and cannot secure the funding
             | now. Having a 1 billion "fine" to pay if the deal falls
             | through, he is now looking for an easy way out, hence
             | trying to find something "material" in Twitters numbers.
        
             | dubcanada wrote:
             | That is completely incorrect. TSLA is holding up quite
             | well. Take a look at SHOP for example. Nov last year it was
             | $1700 now it's $350. TSLA was $1200 and now it's $750. It's
             | holding up really well compared to some others.
        
           | throwmeariver1 wrote:
        
           | fxtentacle wrote:
           | Some people seem to think that Elon == "The Market". I
           | wouldn't be surprised if you'd get a "Yes!" as the answer.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | Some other people seem to think that the market is crashing
             | because crypto.
             | 
             | What happened to good old fundamentals... earnings and
             | rates? Sigh.
        
               | eimrine wrote:
               | AFAIK crypto is _following_ the regular markets. As a
               | crypto fanboy I do not see a problem on the crypto
               | territory.
        
               | can16358p wrote:
               | Other than Luna perhaps, which shook the trust in
               | stablecoins. If crypto market didn't go down
               | significantly, Luna would have still been probably up and
               | stable.
               | 
               | But one might also argue that what happened to Luna now
               | might have prevented a catastrophe MUCH bigger in the
               | future though.
        
       | wnevets wrote:
       | Alwaleed bin Talal and the folks from Qatar are gonna be upset
        
       | _u wrote:
       | I'm having trouble understanding his reasoning.
       | 
       | Musk refers to an article which claims that false or spam
       | accounts represent fewer than 5% of its monetizable daily active
       | users during the first quarter.
       | 
       | In his Tweet, he suddenly wants to know whether spam/fake
       | accounts do indeed represent less than 5% of users.
       | 
       | Aren't these concepts (percentage of users and percentage of
       | monetizable daily active users) something totally different?
        
         | moduspol wrote:
         | Do they even define "users"?
         | 
         | I'm a lurker on Twitter. I follow people but don't tweet. Do I
         | count as a user? My behavior is probably difficult to discern
         | from a bot (using a third party app).
         | 
         | The bots everyone is concerned about are the ones tweeting, but
         | there are probably all kinds of "legitimate" bots, like the
         | ones that tweet when Apple pushes a software update, or
         | something goes on sale on Steam.
         | 
         | That 5% number may be describing the "legitimate" bots, while
         | what everyone cares about is the illegitimate ones.
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | Maybe this is performance art designed to demonstrate the
         | menace of communication media that require you to strip out
         | crucial qualifiers from your claims in order to fit into an
         | artificial character size limit?
        
           | gerikson wrote:
           | You have 260 characters, and can create threads. I've read
           | plenty of Twitter threads that are at least as persuasively
           | argued as a similarly long blog post.
        
       | mupuff1234 wrote:
       | Are there numbers/estimates for % of bots in other social media
       | sites?
        
       | LZ_Khan wrote:
       | If twitter could detect what accounts were spam/fake accounts..
       | wouldn't they just.. ban them?
       | 
       | The number of spam/fake accounts depends highly on the accuracy
       | of your classifier. Twitter's classifier could just be: "This
       | account is not fake" and there's nothing Elon could say. He can't
       | even sue because for all intents and purposes Twitter is not
       | lying, the classifier is just wrong.
        
         | FYYFFF wrote:
         | No, they need to show user growth. This is the problem with the
         | public markets. Companies must grow, QoQ or they are a failure.
         | Its at the root of so many of our issues. Some businesses
         | should not grow, or need not grow. Stability is good for the
         | market, but not good for today's Wall St pump and dump where
         | the goal is to fleece others, not to build a viable, reliable
         | business.
        
       | daanlo wrote:
       | Taking an absolutely wild guess here, but the reasoning sounds
       | like a Due Diligence finding by one of the financing partners to
       | me. E.g. one of the banks that would loan some of the money hired
       | a commercial DD team. The 5% fake accounts was a red flag raised
       | by them and the bank is making their financing subject to an
       | explanation on the 5% fake account topic. Maybe the bank is also
       | only pushing this ,,finding", since they want weasel out of the
       | deal, but can only due this for legitimate DD findings. The
       | business plan probably has 5% fake accounts as an assumption in
       | it and if this is 15% the economics would change. /End of wild
       | guess
        
       | Aillustrator wrote:
       | Is there a reason that when you are not logged in, the comments
       | below a tweet are sorted by time rather than upvotes?
       | 
       | This makes it pretty hard (in case of a popular tweet like this
       | one impossible) to find the more important replies.
        
       | firstSpeaker wrote:
       | I bet twitter stock price is gonna take a dive!
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | I don't understand how an acquisition offer that takes months to
       | finalize doesn't account for changes in the stock price. Is that
       | standard practice?
        
         | shapefrog wrote:
         | > doesn't account for changes in the stock price
         | 
         | It does.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | So then the theories about Elon wanting to get out of the
           | deal (because the shares have lost value) are incorrect?
        
             | shapefrog wrote:
             | Stonks only go up. Elon didnt get the memo about stonks
             | going down occasionally, now making excuses to get out of
             | overpaying.
             | 
             | That or it was a classic pump and dump ...
        
         | FabHK wrote:
         | yeah, apparently. If the market collapses, or Twitter collapses
         | due to bad earnings, that is not enough to walk away, according
         | to Matt Levine:
         | 
         | > Much of the negotiation in a merger agreement is over what
         | might go wrong: How could the deal fall through, and what would
         | happen if it does? We talked about the main issues yesterday,
         | and let's go through them again.
         | 
         | > 1. Can Musk just change his mind? The short answer is no. If
         | Musk changes his mind without a good reason, Twitter can force
         | him to close the deal, as long as his debt financing is
         | available. That is, if all of the conditions to closing are
         | satisfied, and if Musk's banks are willing to fund the $13
         | billion of Twitter debt and $12.5 billion of Tesla margin loans
         | that they've promised, then Twitter can force Musk to put up
         | the $21 billion of cash that he has promised and close the
         | deal. (Section 9.9(b).) Short of that, though -- short of
         | actually forcing Musk to close the deal, which is tricky --
         | Musk's liability is limited to a reverse termination fee of $1
         | billion.[7] This is exactly what I laid out yesterday, except
         | that I assumed the reverse termination fee would be
         | $1,420,690,000, because Elon Musk loves meme numbers and
         | Twitter seems willing to play along. The $1 billion breakup
         | fee, while pretty standard for a deal of this size, is bizarre
         | for an Elon Musk deal. Not a 420 in sight! (420 is a weed
         | joke.)
         | 
         | > 2. What if Twitter's business breaks? Musk does not have to
         | close the deal if there has been a "material adverse effect" at
         | Twitter. (Sections 4.9 and 7.2(b).) "Material adverse effect"
         | is defined on page 5 of the agreement and it is long. Actually
         | the definition doesn't say much; it just says, tautologically,
         | that a "Material Adverse Effect" is "any change, event, effect
         | or circumstance which, individually or in the aggregate, has
         | resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a
         | material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or
         | results of operations" of Twitter. All the action is in the
         | exceptions to the MAE. As I suggested yesterday, there are lots
         | of them, and it is somewhat difficult to think of an event that
         | would cause a material adverse effect on Twitter's business but
         | not be covered by an exception to the MAE. If Twitter does
         | badly due to all sorts of general conditions (changes in law,
         | general economic and financial conditions, pandemics, etc.),
         | that does not count as an MAE. If Twitter fails "to meet
         | internal, analysts' or other earnings estimates or financial
         | projections or forecasts for any period," that doesn't count as
         | an MAE; just having bad earnings isn't enough. And, as usual,
         | bad effects that result from "the negotiation, execution,
         | announcement, performance, consummation or existence of this
         | Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement"
         | do not count as an MAE, though here they felt it necessary to
         | spell out "including (A) by reason of the identity of Elon
         | Musk, Parent or any of their Affiliates or their respective
         | financing sources, or any communication by Parent or any of its
         | Affiliates or their respective financing sources, including
         | regarding their plans or intentions with respect to the conduct
         | of the business of the Company." If Elon Musk breaks Twitter by
         | tweeting his plans for it, he still has to buy it.
         | 
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-04-27/bill-h...
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | But, as various people are pointing out, if Musk has to pay
           | the $1B penalty, that's hardly going to hurt him...and if
           | Twitter's stock price drops by, say, 30%, that gives Musk a
           | clear opening to save over 10x that penalty on a future
           | offer.
           | 
           | Now, there's still a reasonable question as to whether the
           | board would be willing to consider a second offer if he does
           | something like that with the first one, but it's certainly
           | not a guarantee that they'd turn up their noses.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | Strange. Makes the whole thing seem more like a theatrical
           | bid for attention than a serious acquisition offer.
        
             | donarb wrote:
             | $50.00 + "$4.20" is a theatrical bid.
        
       | greenglass wrote:
       | Surprised that people know so much about Musk and claim they
       | don't like him. I can see nerding out on your hero or whatever,
       | but to be motivated to research his personal upbringing out of
       | disdain for the man strikes me as a bit unhinged. As someone who
       | is 60/40 pro musk it's bizarre the emotions he triggers in
       | certain types of people. If we could somehow harness that
       | energy...
        
         | reducesuffering wrote:
         | Musk really brings out some of the worst in this community. I
         | suppose many have subconscious jealousy, because there's the
         | delusions of grandeur types that "just know inside" that
         | eventually they will be huge founder/CEO's of something, and
         | yet no matter what it is, it will never live up to what Elon
         | has done having success after success of the biggest kinds,
         | fucking starting electric vehicles tackling climate change (!!)
         | and the world's premier rocket (!!) company.
         | 
         | Not only that, but he really has the adulation of normies. I
         | mean, this is supposed to be a community of builders, "definite
         | optimism", that we can work hard and will good things into the
         | universe. And yet, I have the most "degenerate" type people on
         | Instagram posting clips of Elon speaking how we need to not get
         | caught up on the doom mongering, it's not going to help us move
         | humanity forward and actually do the things we need to do. Yet
         | here, it's mostly negativity, "we're doomed and everything is
         | shit".
         | 
         | I also frequent a forum about sport X. It's a young man's game
         | and most spend tons of hours practicing it. So who frequents
         | this forum? Generally, all the people who have aged out of it,
         | unable to play all the time like they used to, and they are
         | just shitting all over anything any professional does. I mean
         | they are vicious on the slightest technical things, and yet
         | they're all much worse, sitting on a forum criticizing it,
         | instead of doing it. This thread reminded me of that so much.
        
         | flavius29663 wrote:
         | > If we could somehow harness that energy...
         | 
         | I think Musk already figured this out: he's overworking his
         | employees and overselling to his customers. He's a marketing
         | genius, better than Steve Jobs
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | Did you ever wonder that employees _wanted_ to work for Steve
           | Jobs and Elon Musk?
           | 
           | From my experience, and personal contacts that have both
           | joined and left SpaceX, this is the case.
           | 
           | These comments never made any sense. A job at Tesla is not
           | akin to Slavery. But most people act like it is. Why?
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | I don't think it's weird. I know a lot about the life of Ted
         | Bundy and John Wayne Gacy and Bernie Madoff, but that doesn't
         | mean that I like them. Not trying to compare Musk to a serial
         | killer or a Ponzi schemer, but my point is that I think most of
         | his critics will acknowledge that he's an _interesting_ person,
         | even if they think he 's a douchebag.
        
           | greenglass wrote:
           | I think he is interesting. The details of his father's
           | financial transactions feels a little bit obsessive but yeah,
           | obviously if you are the sort to spend time studying Ted
           | Bundy, I guess Elon's father isn't totally off brand. Who am
           | I to judge. I find a lot of things interesting myself, though
           | less often people, more often ideas. To each their own!
        
       | Traster wrote:
       | Well this certainly makes what Parag did make sense. The market
       | conditions have essentially dictated that Musk is now massively
       | overpaying for twitter, and he's doing it from a weak position
       | with the value of Tesla dropping. It would be insane for him to
       | close at this price, and the other people who bought in to
       | finance it will also be very hard to keep on board. So Musk needs
       | to walk away at this price. The question is whether he can either
       | find an out that doesn't involve paying the break up fee, or
       | bully Twitter's board to accept a lower price. Given how Parag is
       | behaving I think that's unlikely.
       | 
       | It's important to remember though, if Musk walks away and then
       | comes back with another offer it's going to be extremely hard to
       | convince of a new deal, since Musk no longer has any credibility.
       | 
       | The other thing to consider is that no one else wanted to buy
       | Twitter for $45Bn. But let's say Musk walks away and Twitter
       | drops back to where it should be at around $25 per share. Now you
       | could easily see someone coming in and picking it up for $35-40
       | per share.
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | To further expand on Parag: he might've fired his political
         | enemies who expressed support for Elon.
         | 
         | Or at least that's my theory. What was yours?
        
           | Traster wrote:
           | My theory is that he is actually just acting like the deal
           | won't close. The plans they put in place after the activist
           | shareholder have largely failed and now the market conditions
           | are way worse. So he's going to bring in some new people and
           | make a big pivot to some other revenue streams. I don't know
           | what that is yet, but I think that'll emerge over the next
           | 6-12 months.
        
         | boringg wrote:
         | I think that's why he's hunting for the less than 5 % spam
         | accounts. If that isn't accurate I bet you it allows them out
         | of the breakup fee.
         | 
         | Also probably difficult for Musk to go in at a lower price if
         | the deal falls apart. Best and most likely only route forward
         | for twitter ownership by Musk is probably board agreeing to a
         | lower price but prices are sticky in peoples mind so might be
         | tough times ahead.
        
           | minsc_and_boo wrote:
           | >If that isn't accurate I bet you it allows them out of the
           | breakup fee.
           | 
           | Not really. There's nothing in the deal contingent on this
           | and Twitter has no fiscal or regulatory responsibility to
           | report which accounts are fully human or not human. Having
           | APIs and allowing bots shows that Twitter is open about
           | having bot accounts.
        
             | romellem wrote:
             | This is correct. [This article][1] ([archive link][2]) goes
             | through some of the contract law stuff, and they speak to
             | this:
             | 
             | * The merger agreement contains a provision that allows
             | Musk to walk away if Twitter's securities filings are wrong
             | -- and this 5% number is in its securities filings -- but
             | _only_ if the inaccuracy would have a  "Material Adverse
             | Effect" (MAE) on the company.
             | 
             | An MAE is apparently a high standard and courts [almost
             | never find an MAE][2]
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-05-13/
             | elon-m...
             | 
             | [2]: https://archive.ph/NFWVp
             | 
             | [3]: https://www.jonesday.com/en/insights/2018/10/delaware-
             | chance...
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | The article does also go on to say however that Musk will
               | probably do whatever he wants without concern for the
               | law, and without substantive repercussions. He can walk
               | away from the deal just because he wants to, because he
               | will be more aggressive in court than Twitter, and it
               | wouldn't be advantageous of Twitter to go after him.
        
               | minsc_and_boo wrote:
               | True, but Levine talks about that wrgt going against the
               | SEC. Twitter is a billion dollar corporation with a
               | signed IOU from Musk and a duty to go after it.
               | 
               | It's not the same as what Musk has pulled in the past,
               | but will still be interesting to see how it plays out
               | regardless.
        
         | mikkergp wrote:
         | Yeah this is the main question in my head Im curious to see how
         | it plays out. Assuming Musk comes back at a lower price that
         | may be shrewd negotiating, but once he buys they're out right?
         | Taking a 20% haircut on your investment seems like something a
         | lot of people may not swallow, especially if they think the
         | market will turn around and trust Parag. Heck, there stock was
         | like at 65 a year ago.
        
       | fatih-erikli wrote:
       | "Spam/fake accounts do represent less than 5% of users" This
       | claim raises lots of open questions. If they are able to
       | determine the fake users, why they did not just delete these
       | users? Don't they have such an spam detection and prevention
       | process?
       | 
       | Also I think it is a lot more than %5. Also, again, I think it is
       | still OK only if the half percent of the users represent the real
       | (not-spam) users. The spam users are increasing and becoming much
       | harder to determine when the user base grows. Even if you're
       | running a simple blog and you notice lots of spams in your
       | comments when you get some traffic. %5 is just not a realistic
       | value.
       | 
       | Also lets not forget about "the paid" users. There is such a
       | thing behind the scenes and they are not spam/fake.
        
         | chrisweekly wrote:
         | 5% of _monetizable_ users - a crucial distinction, since it
         | completely ignores bots which might represent 80% of the
         | accounts while not being monetizable
        
         | jmalicki wrote:
         | If you can do a statistical sample of a very small number of
         | users, say 0.1%, and do very expensive detailed investigation
         | of them that determines 5% are fake, you can easily extrapolate
         | that 5% to the entire userbase with small confidence bounds,
         | but have no idea which of the rest of the users are fake.
        
         | tsimionescu wrote:
         | You can in principle conduct user interviews to determine the
         | likely percentage, without having a clear way to ide tify every
         | individual account. Similar in principle to how you conduct
         | pre-election polls.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | This is more sane than if it went through. If he really wants a
       | microblog he can build it for $1b or buy substack.
       | 
       | I guess we'll find out more at 6/9
        
       | gregoriol wrote:
       | The guy has mastered the art of stock price manipulation
        
         | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
         | Has he really? a) it's really obvious that he's doing it -- I
         | cannot believe he hasn't fallen foul of regulators yet b) he
         | hasn't gained anything from this particular deal yet, as far as
         | I can tell
        
           | xuki wrote:
           | He used that excuse to sell 9B of Tesla stocks. It's pretty
           | hard to justify selling that much as a CEO of the company.
        
             | grumple wrote:
             | Wow. Now that you say it, that seems really obvious. He
             | managed to do an unscheduled sale of stock at the peak of
             | the market.
        
               | nowherebeen wrote:
               | Unfortunately, he didn't expect Tsla to go down so much.
               | So now, on paper at least, he has lost more on this deal
               | than he gained. Call it a little bit of Karma.
        
               | fullshark wrote:
               | Michael Burry I think has been speculating this from the
               | start. Probably others.
               | 
               | Edit: Well not exactly but this is what he said: https://
               | twitter.com/BurryArchive/status/1460124776597495808?...
        
             | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
             | $9B sounds big... until you realize it's a tiny % of his
             | holding.
        
               | nowherebeen wrote:
               | It doesn't matter how tiny. 9 billion in stock market
               | trade by management will move the market both from the
               | amount of sell orders and from the market reaction.
        
       | arrakis2021 wrote:
       | This could be why senior execs were let go yesterday. Heavily
       | inflated numbers putting the deal at risk of a significantly
       | lower price.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | Anyone else laughing maniacally? I am. This is so great. Tesla is
       | tanking. Twitter is, too (and so is the market in general but if
       | the Twitter deal were a sure thing it'd be trading at near 54.20
       | but it's not...). I think the market is finally figuring out that
       | Musk is a smart guy with no filter and says anything he wants to
       | because he was given a platform because Tesla's stock has 10x'd.
        
         | livinglist wrote:
         | Hopefully those Tesla/Elon Musk fanboys finally realize that
         | Elon musk is just another capitalist with some sugar coat lol
        
       | scollet wrote:
       | Twitter is about to become a marketing platform.
        
       | memish wrote:
       | Here's what prompted this. Yesterday Elon saw a bunch of obvious
       | bots[1] and asked "If Twitter can tell the difference between
       | real and fake users, why does it allow these in our comments?"
       | 
       | That's a good question. Anyone have a good answer?
       | 
       | 1] https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1524909413462573058
        
         | yumraj wrote:
         | So you're saying that Elon Musk made an offer to buy Twitter
         | without knowing about the above _issue_
         | 
         | I'll say that makes him look like an amateur ..
        
           | scotuswroteus wrote:
           | I'm more interested in the slightly less snarky question of
           | what led Elon to believe the number was <5%
        
           | daenz wrote:
           | How is he expected to know whether Twitter knows if their
           | bot% number is accurate? You're suggesting he should know
           | more than Twitter does about their internal data. And it's
           | the internal data that is being disputed.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | Tech is down and Elon now wants out. Musk knew the numbers and
         | didn't care before everything started crashing.
         | 
         | Bend over, Elon. Pony up the gigabuck and go home.
        
           | memish wrote:
           | "Still committed to acquisition"
           | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1525080945274998785
           | 
           | He probably wants to save $10bn on the price and stick it to
           | the board that originally tried to block the deal with a
           | poison pill.
        
         | yupper32 wrote:
         | It's not really a good question, and I suspect he knows that.
         | Twitter can simply:
         | 
         | 1. Sample x twitter accounts
         | 
         | 2. Have humans review the accounts manually to determine if
         | they are bots. This isn't perfect but can be good enough.
         | 
         | 3. Extrapolate.
         | 
         | You'll come up with a reasonable percentage with this method to
         | share with shareholders, but you can't use this method at scale
         | to actually fix the issue.
        
       | irthomasthomas wrote:
       | Don't believe it. Twitter made this filing May 2, and it took
       | Musk 11 days to respond?
        
       | togaen wrote:
       | Looks like someone got in over his head and is looking for an
       | excuse to back out of the deal.
        
       | FabHK wrote:
       | The inimitable Matt Levine in his Bloomberg _Money Stuff_ column,
       | two days ago:
       | 
       | > As I have said before:
       | 
       | "Uniquely among public-company CEOs, Elon Musk has in the past
       | pretended he was going to take a public company private with
       | pretend financing! I am not saying that he's joking now; I am
       | just saying he's the only person who has ever made this
       | particular joke in the past."
       | 
       | > Perhaps he has decided that the joke would be even funnier if
       | he signed a merger agreement, lined up billions of dollars of
       | financing from banks and equity partners, committed to a $1
       | billion breakup fee and a specific-performance right in the
       | merger agreement, got through antitrust review and a shareholder
       | vote, showed up at the closing and said "nope, just kidding!" I
       | mean, that would be very funny.
       | 
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-05-11/terra-...
        
         | hooande wrote:
         | I started reading this column to follow this saga, and I have
         | been delighted so far. He has a way of explaining very complex
         | financial topics in a way that's easy to understand. And his
         | writing about the twitter deal is full of wit and personality.
         | 
         | It's a great tragedy that his column is off today. Cannot wait
         | to see what he has to say on Monday
        
           | abawany wrote:
           | He sometimes makes an exception to his day off if the events
           | merit it, in his opinion. There might yet be a column today.
        
             | bolasanibk wrote:
             | He Did.
             | 
             | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-05-13/elon-
             | m...
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | > Programming note: Money Stuff was supposed to be off
               | today, but then my boss, Elon Musk, called me in to work
               | anyway.
               | 
               | :-)
        
         | aliswe wrote:
         | It wasn't a joke though, the Saudi Investment Fund made the
         | promise to back it up, which was allegedly witnessed by the
         | Tesla CFO as well.
        
           | shapefrog wrote:
           | _Musk had one 30-minute conversation about potentially taking
           | Tesla private with the Saudi Arabia Public Investment Fund
           | ("Saudi PIF") on July 31, 2018. No price was discussed, no
           | structure for the transaction was proposed, no amount of
           | funding was agreed._
           | 
           | That is the full extent of the _promise to back it up_.
           | 
           | If it wasnt a joke or stock price manipulation to stop loans
           | against the stock from triggering, then Musk is retarded. Its
           | pretty obvious he isnt retarded so it must be one of the
           | other options.
        
             | 55555 wrote:
             | > No price was discussed.
             | 
             | To be fair, the stock price is public info. It is generally
             | understood that to take a company public you need a
             | slightly higher offer and support of shareholders and/or
             | board (Elon). So I could see how you could both be on
             | roughly the same page re: price without talking about
             | specific numbers.
        
               | shapefrog wrote:
               | If he thought they were on the same page then he is a
               | retard.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | >Its pretty obvious he isnt retarded
             | 
             | What makes that obvious?
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | LOL... I called this on here a while back while all the Elon
       | worshipers told me how Elon was a great man that would fix
       | Twitter and bring about world peace.
        
         | Inu wrote:
         | Have you read the article?
        
           | rvz wrote:
           | I really hope you have read the guidelines: [0]
           | 
           | > Please don't comment on whether someone read an article.
           | "Did you even read the article? It mentions that" can be
           | shortened to "The article mentions that."
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | Inu wrote:
             | Okay, sorry, it's just that it's not nearly as unambigious
             | as they claim. It could be an exit move, it could also be
             | Musk trying to renegotiate the price. Also, he just
             | tweeted: "Still committed to acquisition."
             | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1525080945274998785
        
               | encryptluks2 wrote:
               | The statements are contradicting. You don't announce that
               | a deal is on hold unless you're questioning whether
               | you're committed. That is like telling your fiance the
               | wedding is on hold. I'm hopeful just the tweet saying the
               | deal was on hold will be considered a violation of the
               | agreement as it will clearly affect the stock price.
        
               | mirceal wrote:
               | This is classic Musk playing 5D chess
        
       | RichardHeart wrote:
       | Hackernews is the best. Hates crypto check. Hates Elon check.
       | Hates longevity check.
        
         | paulgb wrote:
         | HN prefers nuance to personality cults. When Elon does
         | something good, he tends to get praise here; when he's in
         | chaotic neutral mode he gets the eye-rolls he deserves.
        
           | the_doctah wrote:
           | Anyone trying to stem the tide of censorship on social media
           | platforms would be chaotic good in my book.
        
         | vmurthy wrote:
         | HN has its fair share of cynics. Just like in a stock market
         | you need bulls and bears , you need people to peek behind the
         | stories and tell whether there is substance or full of shit.
         | It's up to us (the other readers) to be influenced or learn or
         | tune out, isn't it? You don't buy a stock or sell one because
         | someone yelled something, do you?
        
       | t0mas88 wrote:
       | Many people predicted a couple of weeks ago he would wiggle
       | out...
        
         | usrn wrote:
         | I still have my puts.
        
         | TheHypnotist wrote:
         | The whole thing was a pump and dump. He sold billions in shares
         | weeks ago.
         | 
         | https://www.wsj.com/articles/elon-musk-sells-billions-of-dol...
        
           | zydex wrote:
           | In order to fund the Twitter deal. They were Tesla not
           | Twitter shares.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | outworlder wrote:
             | Yeap. Sell high, TSLA tank, buy low.
             | 
             | Pump and dump by definition.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | The implied volatility of those twitter option remained at 99%
         | 
         | 66% across expirations
         | 
         | People were betting
        
       | bigbillheck wrote:
       | The odds have always been good for the 'Musk talks big, doesn't
       | follow through' outcome.
        
       | rasz wrote:
       | Its never to late for due diligence
       | 
       | https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252512620/British-court-...
       | 
       | https://www.cio.com/article/304397/the-hp-autonomy-lawsuit-t...
       | 
       | In best case scenario might end up like this with Twitter CEO
       | (which one) facing securities fraud charges.
        
       | fredgrott wrote:
       | most of the sane one's here called his including me.
       | 
       | Tis is a way for Elon to back out by saving face since he did not
       | notify Twitter upon the 9% threshold which would oopne himself to
       | lawsuits from investors.
        
       | ckastner wrote:
       | I strongly feel that the spammers thing is smoke and mirrors.
       | 
       | The deal at $54.20 was maybe OK for him a month ago (it was great
       | for Twitter because nobody else was interested at that price).
       | Since then, Twitter reported disappointing numbers for the past
       | quarter, and the entire market took a nose dive, with tech hit
       | especially hard.
       | 
       | TWTR stock price was in the mid-30s before Musk's offer. Without
       | the offer, and with the disappointing numbers, and with the
       | recent market development, one could reasonably assume that the
       | stock would be below 30 today.
       | 
       | Musk should just pay the break fee of $1bn, and renegotiate for
       | $42.69 or whatever meme number he fancies. Why pay $42bn total
       | for something when you can get it for $30bn.
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | You always need to pay much more on payouts than the current
         | stock price. There is no chance he could buy it for $30bn.
         | Unless history and future predictions suggests that there is no
         | chance for stock to grow in foreseeable future.
        
         | brentm wrote:
         | Without this deal TWTR could easily be $15-$20 right now.
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | The break fee is not an option, it's a penalty. Twitter can sue
         | him to force the deal to go through unless it's off for a
         | specific reason.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | Musk is worth 2-3x Twitter. I'm guessing he can afford better
           | lawyers to win this case. He also has much more at stake.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | Better lawyers isn't a fool proof trump card you can use to
             | just get out of anything. This isn't like Trump stiffing
             | contractors on a job site where he has all the money and
             | the contractors are (relatively speaking) penniless.
        
         | zerocrates wrote:
         | Feels like you'd have to offer substantially more premium, or
         | more breakup fee, or (probably) both, if you've intentionally
         | broken your last deal and then you turn around and propose
         | another.
         | 
         | Now that's premium starting from a lower base, but...
         | 
         | Also, it does feel a little "manipulation"-y to tank the price
         | on news of you yourself trashing your deal, then taking
         | advantage of that to make the same deal but cheaper?
         | 
         | Of course any analysis is assuming Elon actually means it and
         | didn't just tweet this as a joke or on a whim.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | _> Also, it does feel a little  "manipulation"-y to tank the
           | price on news of you yourself trashing your deal, then taking
           | advantage of that to make the same deal but cheaper?_
           | 
           | Elon Musk's past behavior has shown him to be extremely
           | comfortable with this tactic.
        
         | thedufer wrote:
         | > Musk should just pay the break fee of $1bn, and renegotiate
         | for $42.69 or whatever meme number he fancies. Why pay $42bn
         | total for something when you can get it for $30bn.
         | 
         | That's not really how the break fee works. There's a specific
         | performance clause that allows Twitter to force Musk to go
         | through with the deal as long as he has the money (which,
         | shockingly, seems to have come through). They'd only give up on
         | that and take the break fee if the deal was truly over and they
         | were prepared to say no to a lower offer.
        
           | ckastner wrote:
           | I admittedly haven't checked the full agreement, but if that
           | is the case, then the angle over the less than 5%
           | spammers/bots makes even more sense, if that number was
           | indeed part of the agreement.
        
             | bryananderson wrote:
             | 1) That number was not part of the agreement 2) What _is_
             | part of the agreement is that Musk waived his right to due
             | diligence 3) That number _is_ part of Twitter's usual
             | investor disclosure, but with a caveat that it may be
             | wrong; besides, Musk may only break the deal if any
             | incorrect disclosure constitutes a "Material Adverse Event"
             | which in Delaware law means he must prove it affects the
             | value of the company by at least 40%, which this obviously
             | does not
        
           | Flankk wrote:
           | I looked it up and the news seems to be reporting what you
           | said, but it is not true. Section 9.9 of the agreement is
           | contingent on a bunch of conditions being met, after which
           | the deal is forced through if it is also funded. For some
           | reason the media misreported it out of context. The break fee
           | is paid by either Twitter or Elon, depending on who cancels
           | the deal.
        
           | throwawaylinux wrote:
           | Interesting. Is this deal public somewhere? Does it include
           | any clauses relating to Twitter misrepresenting of their
           | userbase?
        
             | hooande wrote:
             | Yes, it is public though I don't have a link. To the best
             | of my knowledge, Twitter is accountable to the SEC if they
             | materially misrepresented any numbers about their business.
             | I don't think the deal has any specific language about
             | that.
        
         | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
         | Musk didn't really think this through before he acted.
         | 
         | A great way to spend a billion!
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Does it stipulate that the billion has to be in cash? What if
           | he trades rides to the ISS for the board members? If it
           | doesn't have to be in cash, then it could cost Musk less than
           | the number of the contract.??
        
             | not2b wrote:
             | Not sure if you're serious, but no, he can't pull crap like
             | that and neither can anyone else who signs a contract
             | specifying a penalty in dollars. Rides to the ISS aren't
             | dollars.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Of course I'm not serious. If the board accepted payout
               | equivalents for themselves and not the remaining stock
               | holders, they would not be upholding their fiduciary
               | duties. Oh, and then you know, accepting of bribes and
               | what not.
        
             | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
             | That's some out of the box thinking there. Have you
             | considered working for Musk as his M&A strategist? Just
             | tweet at him until he hires or blocks you.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | I'm sure he could pump some shitcoin with a tweet and
             | defray that expense with his winnings.
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _Musk should just pay the break fee of $1bn, and renegotiate
         | for $42.69 or whatever meme number he fancies. Why pay $42bn
         | total for something when you can get it for $30bn._
         | 
         | Perhaps because the board and shareholders will be far more
         | inclined to reject an offer from Musk after he feigned buying
         | it one time and backed out?
        
           | ckastner wrote:
           | > _Perhaps because the board and shareholders will be far
           | more inclined to reject an offer from Musk after he feigned
           | buying it one time and backed out?_
           | 
           | He didn't feign anything. On the contrary, he's proved that
           | he was dead serious about it.
           | 
           | All he'd be doing would be renegotiating the price, which is
           | something that any reasonable person would do when the
           | circumstances change so drastically (assuming, of course,
           | that a renegotiation would be possible).
           | 
           | Don't think for a second that Twitter would walk away from
           | Musks's offer if someone were to offer $60 a share.
        
         | gordon_freeman wrote:
         | He specifically said this is his final offer and he does not
         | want to do back and forth to negotiate the deal. Then why would
         | he do it now? It would look like he is not keeping his
         | word/promise by not respecting his "final offer". He should
         | just admit that he paid too much for the deal and just pay up
         | and move on.
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | Yeah and he's said for half a decade now full self driving
           | was coming next year. Never believe a Musk timeline.
        
         | mannykannot wrote:
         | I am not a lawyer, let alone a securities lawyer, but from what
         | I have seen over the years, I suspect that if he just backed
         | out but did not renegotiate, or did not do so with a plausibly-
         | acceptable offer, he would likely be sued by Twitter
         | stockholders claiming his actions had done harm to Twitter's
         | valuation - a claim which can at least be made even though the
         | market is falling broadly. If that puts pressure on him to
         | renegotiate, that pressure would seem to strengthen the Twitter
         | board's hand in seeking a considerable premium over whatever
         | the then-current valuation of Twitter will be.
         | 
         | It is not clear to me that the personal cost to Musk would be
         | less than what he initially expected it to be, measured in
         | units of Tesla stock, though I agree it could be less than if
         | he completes the current deal.
         | 
         | As for the spammers thing, Musk waived an extensive due-
         | diligence investigation, and now he is complaining about issues
         | that should have been covered by that investigation.
        
         | pyinstallwoes wrote:
         | It's probably with this highly evident fact:
         | https://bird.trom.tf/elonmusk/status/1524909413462573058#m
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | When Musk started selling his TSLA shares to buy Twitter, TSLA
         | fell by like $200 or like 20%.
         | 
         | It was becoming obvious that to buy Twitter, TSLA value would
         | have to decline severely. IIRC, Musk only got around to selling
         | $8 Billion pretax before quitting.
         | 
         | Musk thought he could afford Twitter. He sells some TSLA and
         | the market collapses, and he suddenly decides against it.
         | 
         | Everything else is smoke and mirrors. Musk doesn't have the
         | cash for the deal anymore (maybe he never had the cash for the
         | deal). I guess Musk is looking at the $1 Billion ejection
         | clause now and trying to weasel around it.
         | 
         | But at this rate, it looks like Musk owes Twitter $1 billion
         | cash for this broke deal.
        
           | shmatt wrote:
           | This is the pretty good point to all the "richest person"
           | "net worth XX Billion" lists and calculations.
           | 
           | Most if not all of these people can't liquidate even close to
           | their "net worth"
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | That's true but wealth at that level is essentially
             | relative anyway.
             | 
             | There's little you can do as a billionaire that you
             | couldn't do as a hundred-millionaire when it comes to
             | simply buying things for liquid cash. You can buy all the
             | houses, boats, private islands, etc. that you want.
             | 
             | The only meaningful difference in wealth at that scale is
             | buying fundamentally scarce things: _specific_ real estate
             | and private islands, favors from politicians, private time
             | with other powerful people. For all of those, you are
             | competing with other wealthy people to win them, so it 's
             | relative wealth that matters.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | I agree with your point in general, but I think you'd
               | need to scale the two example numbers each up by an order
               | of magnitude. A hundred-millionaire is definitely rich,
               | but can't buy all the houses, boats, private islands,
               | etc. that they want. A single property or a yacht can
               | easily cost well into the tens of millions. Plus if
               | you're living in a $10M+ home, your annual expenses are
               | presumably significant, so you'd want to keep a fair
               | amount to live off of.
               | 
               | It's probably ridiculous to most to think of hundred-
               | millionaires being financially constrained, but I do
               | think there's a material difference in the buying power
               | of $100M and $1B without getting into unique goods.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | Which is why it's not at all unexpected that the Twitter
             | board after some hand-wringing jumped on the deal because
             | even at a "loss" someone who offers to turn your illiquid
             | assets into cash without tanking the value of those assets
             | is literally the dream exit.
        
               | jimmydorry wrote:
               | Except the Twitter board had almost no shares between
               | them (Jack being the only exception). I recall reading
               | that none of them even tweet, but that's neither here nor
               | there.
        
               | solveit wrote:
               | That said, it's clearly a good deal for their
               | shareholders for this very reason, and the board should
               | act in the interests of their shareholders.
        
               | ckozlowski wrote:
               | Makes one wonder if they simply called his bluff.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > Most if not all of these people can't liquidate even
             | close to their "net worth"
             | 
             | I think that's broadly true, though some of the older ones
             | might be able to. Bill Gates, for example, has diversified
             | his wealth out of Microsoft (and he doesn't control the
             | company these days, anyway). I don't think the market would
             | punish Berk or AutoNation, for example, nearly as hard as
             | they've punished Tesla for Elon cutting his ownership
             | stake.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | It's not punishment. Stock price * shares != actual value
               | of the company. As more shares go onto market, demand
               | naturally decreases as supply satiates existing demand,
               | thus causing the price to decrease. I'm sure this is
               | covered in some basic economics course that I never took.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | And yet we treat the market cap as the actual value of
               | the company. Also, sometimes the actual value can be more
               | --for instance if a buyer comes along who wants all of
               | your company, to take it private.
               | 
               | It would be interesting if there were some way to
               | calculate something like the "cash net worth" of
               | individuals. Work out what they could actually reasonably
               | expect to get if they liquidated all their assets.
               | Obviously it would be a pretty rough estimate, but you'd
               | definitely see some reshuffling of the richest people
               | lists.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Call it what you will, I don't think it's just the
               | economics of putting more shares on the market. When the
               | CEO dumps ownership, he is signaling a lack of
               | confidence.
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | What did Bill Gates signal when he diverted his Microsoft
               | stock into the Bill Gates Foundation back when he was
               | forced to step down as CEO after the antitrust lawsuit?
               | 
               | Not all sales are equal. Here you have a guy who
               | essentially arrived at the end of the road and brought
               | Microsoft where only Standard Oil arrived before.
               | 
               | Both had extinguished all their natural competitiors and
               | had to be essentially stopped by the US Federal Govt.
               | 
               | Stark contrast with the CEO of a luxury automaker who
               | inflated a financial bubble to enrich himself who is now
               | selling to buy a social media platform.
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | The evidence against this is that tsla stock has gone up
               | since musk said the deal was "on hold". This may be
               | because the market expects him to not have to increase
               | supply by selling more shares, but he's already trying to
               | arrange outside funding to limit what he has to sell.
               | 
               | It could be that confidence in musk and his brand is
               | having more of an impact on share price than supply and
               | demand. He's behaving erratically and is clearly
               | distracted from running tesla by this twitter fiasco. I'm
               | not sure what weighs more on the minds of institutional
               | investors.
        
             | corrral wrote:
             | If you can get several tens of millions of dollars, liquid,
             | on fairly short notice, there's almost nothing you can't
             | buy on a whim. You may as well have infinite money. It
             | doesn't matter that you can't liquidate another 90-99% of
             | your net worth easily. You borrow $60m for that second
             | yacht, then pay it off as soon as the tax situation looks
             | favorable for realizing some gains. No big deal. Live like
             | (er, better than) a king, pay taxes like a pauper. It's the
             | American way.
             | 
             | Larger sums are only really useful for making big-splash
             | investments. Like this. As far as personal spending goes,
             | it's no obstacle, so it _doesn 't matter_ that they can't
             | easily turn their entire net worth into a literal billions-
             | of-dollars balance in a checking account.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | > there's almost nothing you can't buy on a whim
               | 
               | Twitter, you can't buy Twitter on a whim.
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | Right, big-splash, chest-thumping investments are about
               | the only thing that might be a problem. Not ordinary
               | purchases. But that's not so much buying something, in
               | the ordinary sense, as shifting investment strategy.
        
               | LigmaYC wrote:
        
               | nonameiguess wrote:
               | At least one reason it matters is the gigantic numbers
               | poison public discussion of wealth. People commonly claim
               | things like Musk can single-handedly end world hunger
               | because he has enough net worth to buy everyone food for
               | the next 20 years. That isn't true if there is no way for
               | him to liquidate enough of that worth without destroying
               | the worth in the process. What these people actually can
               | do is give away equity shares to the poor, but you can't
               | buy food with equity shares. Or, in Bezos case, since he
               | owns Whole Foods, I guess he can just give away food.
        
           | mediaman wrote:
           | The $1b is not a simple breakup fee. He can't just say, "I've
           | changed my mind, here's $1b, the deal is off." It's not a $1b
           | option to walk away.
           | 
           | The merger contract provides the option to pay $1b to walk
           | away under only limited circumstances: either the acquisition
           | is blocked by a government, or Musk fails to get financing
           | for the deal. The latter can't really be easily faked: if he
           | said 'sorry, I thought I had the money, but I checked my
           | couch cushions and it turns out I don't,' and paid the $1b to
           | walk away, Twitter would sue and this assertion that his
           | financing broke down would be tested by the courts.
           | 
           | In fact, out of those limited allowances to pay the $1b and
           | walk away, Musk is bound by the contract to 'specific
           | performance'. That is, he's bound to actually do it. Pay the
           | $54.20.
           | 
           | A good M&A analysis of the situation is below.
           | 
           | https://yetanothervalueblog.substack.com/p/quick-twtr-
           | though...
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | Yeah, I didn't realize this since I guess I've only paid
             | attention to the surface-level facts.
             | 
             | But digging deeper, the "people in the know" are now
             | pointing out that this $1 Billion escape clause is actually
             | very restrictive and unlikely to be invoked. Musk might be
             | forced into buying Twitter at the previously negotiated
             | $54.20 price.
             | 
             | But there's also the question: will Twitter's board really
             | go to court to force Musk to buy it at $54.20? There's also
             | the question of politics here. Even if Twitter's board is
             | in the legal-right to do so, forcing Musk to become the new
             | owner is bad politics.
             | 
             | ------
             | 
             | There's also the possibility of the Twitter Board's
             | incompetence. Maybe they don't realize the advantageous
             | position they're in and give up before testing Musk in
             | court?
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > There's also the possibility of the Twitter Board's
               | incompetence. Maybe they don't realize the advantageous
               | position they're in and give up before testing Musk in
               | court?
               | 
               | Yeah. Wealthy individuals advised by the best experts
               | can't figure out what is good for them. Only if they
               | would have someone in their orbit who knows how to read
               | hacker news comments. </sarcasm>
        
               | LNSY wrote:
               | You have a hilarious amount of confidence about the
               | competency of America's oligarchs. Elon is a financial
               | scammer, his money all comes from government subsidies.
               | 
               | He ain't as smart as you think he is.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | > But there's also the question: will Twitter's board
               | really go to court to force Musk to buy it at $54.20?
               | There's also the question of politics here. Even if
               | Twitter's board is in the legal-right to do so, forcing
               | Musk to become the new owner is bad politics.
               | 
               | Is there some kind of politics more important for
               | corporate decision making than claiming the $20bn or so
               | you're entitled to by contract?
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > Is there some kind of politics more important for
               | corporate decision making than claiming the $20bn or so
               | you're entitled to by contract?
               | 
               | Corporate politics are politics like any other. They're
               | very complicated.
               | 
               | https://www.engadget.com/musk-twitter-lawsuit-florida-
               | pensio...
        
               | te_chris wrote:
               | I really don't understand this comment. You think the
               | Twitter legal team are so dumb to not have negotiated an
               | agreement in their own favour?
        
               | ProfessorLayton wrote:
               | I don't mean to be snarky but we're talking about the
               | same company that shut down Vine and let TikTok happen.
               | Their decision making has been baffling.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | And Tesla has recalled nearly half a million cars mfg
               | between 2017-20[0]. That's a solid percentage of all the
               | cars they've manufactured during that time. I shudder to
               | ask what you think of its leadership.
               | 
               | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/30/tesla-
               | recalls-475000-model-3...
        
               | spiderice wrote:
               | What? How is Tesla's car quality relevant to this
               | conversation? You're really stretching here.
        
               | vore wrote:
               | You're making a category error. The legal team is not the
               | product team.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > I really don't understand this comment. You think the
               | Twitter legal team are so dumb to not have negotiated an
               | agreement in their own favour?
               | 
               | Oh, the agreement is absolutely in Twitter's favor if
               | Musk pulls out of the deal.
               | 
               | But that doesn't mean *suing Musk* to complete the deal
               | is actually their best move. As usual, the best move is
               | probably some kind of plea-agreement (or starting to sue
               | to get into the position of a plea-bargain), where the
               | details are figured out.
               | 
               | ---------
               | 
               | There's really no "political benefit" to forcing Elon
               | Musk to become the new owner of Twitter. There's a lot of
               | room for creativity here. Maybe Twitter manages to
               | extract a $2 billion concession or $5 billion concession
               | from Musk (rather than the limited $1 Billion in the
               | deal, since that only applies to very restrictive terms)
               | 
               | Or maybe Twitter just bans Elon Musk from their platform
               | for wanton trolling and collects the $1 Billion. Who
               | knows?
               | 
               | Just because Twitter's Board is legally allowed to do X,
               | doesn't mean that they will do X. They will use X to
               | threaten Musk into doing Y (and Y is what they really
               | want). I'm not sitting in Twitter's Board of Directors
               | right now, I don't know what their "Plan Y" is. But I
               | have reason to believe that X (ie: forcing Musk to buy
               | Twitter at $54.20) isn't in their best interest.
        
               | sulam wrote:
               | How about the obvious fact that Twitter is not currently
               | worth $54.20/share? It's probably worth half of that if
               | it weren't for the offer, given this week's climate.
               | Surely it's at least partly their responsibility to
               | negotiate the best financial outcome for the
               | shareholders.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > How about the obvious fact that Twitter is not
               | currently worth $54.20/share?
               | 
               | Shame on Musk for writing $54.20 into the contract then.
               | 
               | Just because the value of something changed after you
               | wrote the contract doesn't mean that you can break the
               | contract unilaterally. Musk could have gotten around this
               | with an all-stock deal (ex: I'll give the Twitter board
               | 100,000 shares of TSLA or whatever), or other ways to
               | write the contract without setting a particular dollar
               | amount.
               | 
               | But Musk wrote $54.20 and signed it.
               | 
               | And the contract even says the Twitter Board can force
               | Elon Musk to buy Twitter and finish the deal at $54.20.
               | So they made it crystal clear to Musk (and his lawyers)
               | that the $54.20 price points stays, no matter how
               | Twitter's price changes over the next weeks.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | But 54.20 ends in 420, which means weed. Musk loves to
               | memelord.
               | 
               | I think offering a direct swap for his TSLA shares at
               | 20:1 would have been a smart move. It would have cost him
               | like 5% of TSLA, which is a lot but still would have left
               | him with the same % that Bezos has of AMZN
        
               | liaukovv wrote:
               | If they did that they would get sued by their own
               | investors.
        
               | minsc_and_boo wrote:
               | Not if the board negotiates a lump sum settlement for
               | breaking the contract instead. That's free money for
               | Twitter shareholders.
               | 
               | I don't think people are aware that the Twitter Board
               | knew they were calling his bluff and are going to make
               | him pay one way or another.
        
               | mediaman wrote:
               | That is indeed the big question. The court case would go
               | on for a long time, and in the meantime they'd be in this
               | weird limbo and the business would suffer.
               | 
               | What we're really seeing here is: can a very rich person
               | completely flout a contract, ignore legal obligations he
               | signed, and abuse the legal system to the point that
               | contracts are basically unenforceable against him? Sure,
               | he has no case, and there is no real conventional legal
               | way to wiggle out of this, but that's not really the
               | question, is it?
               | 
               | As Matt Levine said in his column today, a merger arb
               | told him that "if you're reading the contract, you've
               | already lost."
               | 
               | In all likelihood, it seems the most probable outcome is
               | a modest adjustment of purchase price to further "secure
               | the deal" (whatever that means). But Musk is a bit crazy,
               | so while that's the most likely outcome, it's hard to say
               | it with much confidence.
        
               | tikiman163 wrote:
               | One particularly tricky nuance of contract law is that
               | their must be someone with legal standing who wants the
               | contract to be enforced. If Musk doesn't think he can put
               | the funds together without damaging businesses he cares
               | about more than owning Twitter, then he can pretty much
               | just invoke the $B walk away if he wants to. The Twitter
               | CEO and board were pretty clear they did not think Musk's
               | acquisition was in the best interests of the Company, but
               | they were legally obligated to consider an accept a fair
               | offer of acquisition because it would be in the best
               | interests of the share holders.
               | 
               | Suddenly getting $1B without having to accept Musk as the
               | new owner is beneficial to the share holders, and
               | crucially tying up the company in a years long lawsuit to
               | force Musk to acquire Twitter would be expensive, and
               | until the contract is either completed or dissolved
               | Twitter's fund raising options are greatly limited. Suing
               | Musk for wanting out would not be a sound financial move
               | and could even result in Twitter becoming insolvent.
               | Their stock price could crash, their funds to continue
               | the lawsuit exhausted, and most likely under those
               | circumstances Musk would win and immediately turn around
               | and buy Twitter for a far lower price.
               | 
               | With that said, the only real question here is what will
               | Musk do under the circumstances? Funding the acquisition
               | could cause his other businesses to suffer or even fail.
               | SpaceX is particularly vulnerable, and it wouldn't take
               | much to end the Borring Company if Musk's finances are in
               | a dangerous position. If he just walks away he's out $1B,
               | assuming they'll allow it. That can't be a super
               | attractive option. Most likely he's going to exhaust
               | every avenue in an attempt to raise the cash without
               | putting his other businesses at risk. But there's a clock
               | on that, and he could end up owing Twitter a shit load if
               | he stalls for too long.
        
               | arcticfox wrote:
               | >One particularly tricky nuance of contract law is that
               | their must be someone with legal standing who wants the
               | contract to be enforced
               | 
               | > but they were legally obligated to consider an accept a
               | fair offer of acquisition because it would be in the best
               | interests of the share holders.
               | 
               | Musk buying the company at 30% over market value seems
               | like it would absolutely be in the best interest of the
               | shareholders as well
               | 
               | > Suing Musk for wanting out would not be a sound
               | financial move and could even result in Twitter becoming
               | insolvent
               | 
               | Why not? This seems like an easy case and a huge win for
               | shareholders. I feel like shareholders could sue Twitter
               | into insolvency if they _didn 't_ pursue Musk for massive
               | reparations if he flouted the contract
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | > There's also the possibility of the Twitter Board's
               | incompetence
               | 
               | This has been repeated at nauseaum .
               | 
               | Just because you don't know their names and aren't
               | shitposting on social media they are not incompetent.
               | 
               | They managed to screw Musk over, they basically looked at
               | macroeconomics, regrouped after the initial no and sold
               | Twitter to Musk at the very top of a 13 year old bubble
               | in the making.
               | 
               | If you look at Musk carrer each and every time he sold
               | onto bigger fools. Compaq, Ebay and of course all the
               | equity raises of his overvalued businesses.
               | 
               | Twitter board managed to screw him over and demonstrate
               | that only idiots don't change their minds, all in one
               | swoop.
               | 
               | They have the upper hand now.
               | 
               | If everything goes as it should this would be like Trump
               | election loss. Meaning a defeat that makes it so that you
               | don't hear from a guy for a long time. A severe wound and
               | an existential threat to the ego.
               | 
               | We can only hope.
        
               | etrevino wrote:
               | The poster suggested the _possibility_ that they 're
               | incompetent to create a counterfactual, not that they
               | are.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | Oddly however, the other counterfactual of Musk being
               | incompetent did not come up. This is after all, a person
               | that paid the SEC $40m and has to have a company lawyer
               | review what he tweets about Tesla.
        
               | Stupulous wrote:
               | It would not have made sense to discuss Musk's competence
               | in context because Musk doesn't have autonomy over how
               | Twitter chooses to respond to this.
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | He has autonomy into buying the absolute top of the 13
               | year bubble. Locking the purchase price at t minus 4/6
               | months. In 4/6 months when the acquisition is completed
               | the S&P could be at 3210 and he'd have paid 54.20/share.
               | 
               | Or even sub 3000 if inflation becomes deeply entrenched
               | in the economy.
        
               | rhizome wrote:
               | Musk's competence has to do with "this" being a thing at
               | all. He started it!
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > digging deeper, the "people in the know" are now
               | pointing out that this $1 Billion escape clause is
               | actually very restrictive and unlikely to be invoked.
               | Musk might be forced into buying Twitter at the
               | previously negotiated $54.20 price.
               | 
               | Matt Levine had a pretty different take, pointing out
               | that if Elon Musk suddenly appears to be unwilling to buy
               | Twitter, his financing might see that and - suddenly, but
               | perfectly legitimately - evaporate, which would be a
               | valid reason for Musk to walk away.
               | 
               | It really is true that lending someone a lot of money to
               | make an investment they aren't interested in is a much
               | worse financial move than lending the same money to the
               | same person to make an investment they are interested in.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | Keep in mind there's the very real possibility of twitter
             | just negotiating for a $2 billion (random number between $1
             | billion and $44 billion) break up fee to use a different
             | reason
        
             | tikiman163 wrote:
             | Twitter would have to be run by people that don't want the
             | $1B payout and for Elon to just fuck off. News flash, they
             | current executives and even the founder do not want Musk to
             | acquire Twitter. Everyone with the legal responsibility to
             | sue Musk for taking that way out have no interest in doing
             | so. The $1B walk away clause requires musk to pay because
             | being in a position to be acquired negatively impacts their
             | ability to raises funds. They're even under a hiring
             | freeze, and the reason is probably due to a combination of
             | uncertainty around the deal and partly because they can't
             | due things like sell additional stock or bonds, and their
             | ability to acquire new lines of credit are greatly reduced
             | until the acquisition contract either completes or is
             | dissolved.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Presumably a class action lawsuit of TSLA shareholders
               | might force him to buy their shares at 54.20. Which,
               | hilariously, might then get diluted by the poison pill.
        
               | deanCommie wrote:
               | > Everyone with the legal responsibility to sue Musk for
               | taking that way out have no interest in doing so
               | 
               | They wouldn't be suing him to make the courts force him
               | to buy them.
               | 
               | They would be suing him for damages - loss to Twitter's
               | reputation and stock market value as a result of Musk's
               | shenanigans.
               | 
               | Which would be....very tough to prove, but I wouldn't say
               | they DON'T have a case.
               | 
               | They'd probably have a duty to try.
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | This is incorrect. The contract says that they can indeed
               | to legally force him to go through with the deal and
               | price that he agreed to. If it turns out to be more than
               | twice the current valuation of twitter, they should do
               | this. But they probably won't
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Why would Musk have to pay if the government blocks the
             | deal? It's not like it's an out - he's legally prohibited
             | at that point.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Because he signed the agreement.
               | 
               | The lawyers came up with the terms and contingencies.
               | Once signed, you're expected to hold up your end of the
               | deal. I'm sure the lawyers have experience with court-
               | cases / whatnot and have the precise court-cases which
               | led to this style of agreement... but that doesn't matter
               | anymore.
               | 
               | Musk agreed to it, so it must be upheld in that manner.
        
               | strangattractor wrote:
               | ATT had to pay T-Mobile when their deal fell through due
               | to the government. Look at this way Twitter just made a
               | whole bunch of business decisions based somewhat/mostly
               | on Musk's takeover. If he pulls out, Twitter will be hurt
               | financially. Or suppose it was a hostile takeover by a
               | competitor - they could fein a takeover - hurt their
               | competitor - then walk away.
        
               | birken wrote:
               | Because if he didn't think the government would approve
               | the deal, he shouldn't have made the offer in the first
               | place. By making the offer he is creating a massive
               | amount of distraction and uncertainty for the company-to-
               | be-acquired, and if in the end the deal is voided because
               | the government blocks it, then the company-to-be-acquired
               | need to be compensated for all the wasted time and effort
               | that went into a failed deal.
               | 
               | This is very common in large acquisitions and mergers.
               | Remember, Must didn't have to include the $1B walk-away
               | fee. But if he didn't, then the board may have been much
               | less likely to accept the offer.
        
               | outside1234 wrote:
               | Because the contract says that
        
               | chipotle_coyote wrote:
               | mediaman's comment (and the article they linked) says
               | that the government blocking the deal is one of the
               | limited circumstances in which Musk _wouldn't_ have to
               | pay.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | mediaman wrote:
               | I may have been unclear. He wouldn't have to buy Twitter
               | if the government prevented it, but he would be required
               | to pay $1b. Outside of those circumstances, he is
               | contractually forced to buy Twitter.
               | 
               | The government issue and the money issue are basically
               | the two scenarios in which Musk would be unable (not just
               | unwilling) to complete the transaction. So that's where
               | he has to pay the fee. Otherwise, he can't change his
               | mind.
        
           | caycep wrote:
           | i mean...that's one way to get the next round of VC funding
           | (or equivalents...)!
        
           | noelsusman wrote:
           | I would be more inclined to believe this if every other
           | similar company wasn't also taking a 20%+ hit right now.
        
           | coding123 wrote:
           | Well if his only goal was to get Trump back on the platform,
           | perhaps it's better he loses 1bn and fail instead of 42b and
           | Trump back on? - and even if he loses the billion, Trump
           | might still get back on.
        
             | not2b wrote:
             | I strongly doubt that this was his goal.
        
           | RustyConsul wrote:
           | Every step of the way some armchair comes up and concludes
           | that Elon is broke and this deal won't go through.
           | 
           | Why wouldn't he put up more Tesla as collateral? How do you
           | know he can't get more financing? How much BTC, Doge and eth
           | does he have? No one knows how rich this man is, people need
           | to stop acting like they do.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | > Why wouldn't he put up more Tesla as collateral?
             | 
             | Because he didn't. If Elon Musk had easy access to Tesla-
             | as-collateral, he would have put more of it up as
             | collateral.
             | 
             | > How do you know he can't get more financing?
             | 
             | Because he's cutting himself out of the deal. That suggests
             | he has run out of options to get money.
             | 
             | Besides, surprise +50 BPS from the Fed just made it
             | incredibly more difficult to get financing from the banks,
             | and -20% to TSLA's stock price in the past couple of weeks
             | compounds upon this fact, and makes it more difficult to
             | use TSLA-shares as collateral.
             | 
             | > How much BTC, Doge and eth does he have?
             | 
             | Whatever amount he has, it is worth about 25% less than two
             | weeks ago.
             | 
             | --------
             | 
             | EDIT: I mean, maybe Musk has the money and is just trolling
             | all of us? Which sounds on-brand for him frankly. I don't
             | know why he'd want to do that, but he's not exactly a
             | "stable" figure.
        
               | LigmaYC wrote:
        
           | jollybean wrote:
           | It would be utterly, glibly and completely insane for Musk,
           | or anyone, to buy Twitter outright with their own money.
           | 
           | Musk should be in for several billion, surely, but the rest
           | of the money should have come fro Private Equity / Buyout
           | partners.
           | 
           | I assumed that this was the case, not just him putting up
           | Tesla stock as collateral.
        
           | loceng wrote:
           | It will be hard to know how much TSLA's current value is due
           | to this vs. how much is the current climate of the whole
           | market.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | Does it matter?
             | 
             | Under the original plan, Musk needs to sell approximately
             | $20 billion more of TSLA stock before the original deal
             | could be accomplished.
             | 
             | What do you think will happen to TSLA share price if Musk
             | did that?
             | 
             | It's a hard job to find $40+ billion dollars. You gotta
             | sell assets, and when you sell those assets, they fall in
             | price significantly.
        
           | hathym wrote:
           | I tought Elon is much smarter thatn that, he could have
           | purchased twitter with TSLA stocks in an exchange deal
           | without dumping them on the market.
        
             | alpha_squared wrote:
             | That would mean Tesla would acquire Twitter, not Musk
             | personally. I have a hard time believing that wouldn't have
             | hurt the Tesla stock.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | heartbreak wrote:
           | To further compound the problem, a significant chunk of
           | Musk's financing for the deal relies on leveraging (some of)
           | his TSLA for a $12b or so loan. The loan mechanics require
           | TSLA to maintain $740 or higher. When the deal was announced,
           | it was $1,026. It has closed below $740 for the past two days
           | currently at $728.
        
             | delaaxe wrote:
             | He has enough partner investors that he doesn't need the
             | margin loan
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | Yeah, this looks like a way out of the deal.
             | 
             | TSLA has a problem with its stock. It's way overpriced for
             | the size of the company. For Tesla, the company, to grow
             | into its stock price, it has to make more cars than Toyota,
             | GM, Ford, Volkswagen, and the rest of the top 12 car
             | companies put together. Toyota alone makes 5x as many cars
             | as Tesla.
             | 
             | Which means TSLA is a meme stock. And the bottom is falling
             | out of meme stocks.
        
               | encoderer wrote:
               | > For Tesla, the company, to grow into its stock price,
               | it has to make more cars than Toyota, GM, Ford,
               | Volkswagen, and the rest of the top 12 car companies put
               | together.
               | 
               | You're right that Tesla is valued on future performance
               | but this part is just factually wrong. They will need
               | ultimately to make more _profits_ than those companies
               | combined, but the number of cars is not that important.
               | Apple has a ~25% share of the phone market but makes most
               | of the profit.
        
               | TheDarkestSoul wrote:
               | These sorts of discussions start to seem nitpicky when
               | you're talking about the sheer magnitude by which they're
               | overvalued. Whether they have to make more _profits_ or
               | _cars_ than every other car company combined doesn't
               | really matter because it's so ridiculous.
        
               | encoderer wrote:
               | Truly, it's not. Many industries have single companies
               | making the majority of profits. It's really not uncommon.
        
               | dlisboa wrote:
               | > They will need ultimately to make more profits than
               | those companies combined, but the number of cars is not
               | that important
               | 
               | That climbs pretty linearly with car sales. There's only
               | so much margin you can make with a vehicle in any market.
               | Apple manages to have higher profit at lower sales
               | because selling a phone for $1000 that cost $200 is
               | possible since millions of people can afford $1000.
               | 
               | Selling a $100k car that cost $20k is a much bigger
               | margin than maybe Toyota has, but there are very few
               | people who can afford $100k cars. Eventually you need
               | volume. Apple itself has huge volume, they are outsold by
               | around 20-30% against Samsung, not by 5000%.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | Yes, automakers can push the "more car per car" thing.
               | Luxury cars don't really cost that much more to make than
               | low-end cars, and the profit margins are much better. But
               | the market for high-price cars is limited, and there are
               | too many companies in it already. The volume is in the
               | low-priced cars.
        
               | encoderer wrote:
               | No. Tesla literally has sold for _years_ the right to a
               | software only $10k upgrade. Who cares if that's crazy or
               | not they've done it.
               | 
               | And they have vertically integrated, after automakers
               | spent decades spinning out. Much more value capture.
               | 
               | And they have secured better rights to raw materials
               | (lithium).
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | TSLA does make way more EVs than anyone else. They are
               | valued on their potential as the clear leader going
               | forward.
        
               | strangattractor wrote:
               | Can you say "margin call". His tune has changed - he
               | realizes he cannot do it with Tesla stock. Bringing in
               | other investors now. They will want a return on their
               | investment other than "freedom of speech" if you believe
               | the BS he used for a reason in the first place. There are
               | some things even the riches man on the planet cannot
               | have.
        
             | epgui wrote:
             | No, that is outdated information. He's been working on
             | financing without leveraging his shares with one of the
             | banks.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | And that is outdated information, as we clearly see that
               | Musk is now thinking of pulling out of the deal entirely.
               | 
               | When Elon Musk's networth is almost entirely tied up in
               | TSLA shares, when the price of those shares declines by
               | 20%+, it changes plans. Banks are less likely to take
               | Elon Musk's collateral (almost certainly TSLA shares),
               | Musk himself loses a chunk of networth and loses an
               | ability to raise dollars, etc. etc.
        
               | heartbreak wrote:
               | Yesterday when he started running into trouble with the
               | margin loan, the headline was that he was in talks to
               | secure different financing. That doesn't make my info
               | outdated.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | Yeah, I don't remember all the details.
             | 
             | IIRC, Musk makes Twitter a 100% cash offer. Twitter
             | accepts, but writes the deal such that if either side pulls
             | out of the deal, then a $1 billion penalty will be applied.
             | 
             | Musk goes to the banks and secures a $20 billion-ish loan,
             | putting TSLA as collateral.
             | 
             | Musk starts to sell TSLA for the other $20 billion of cash.
             | Stock tanks as a result, only ~$8 billion sold on public
             | filing documents.
             | 
             | Musk runs around looking for another $12 billion for the
             | last week or so.
             | 
             | And now we have today where it looks like he is failing his
             | side of the deal. If Musk lost the $20 billion-ish from the
             | banks due to TSLA being too low, it makes sense for him to
             | give up.
             | 
             | ------
             | 
             | All that is going on right now is Musk trying to blame
             | Twitter for the failed deal, so that he avoids the $1
             | billion penalty written into the contract.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | I am curious if his inability to raise money for the
               | acquisition is a strong signal of the sliding value of
               | social media. Facebook and Twitter seem to be on a streak
               | of trying to pivot, Reddit is in private equity. Musk is
               | fairly well-connected, so if he's unable to get other
               | rich people to invest, their speculative value (at the
               | height of their value) may be vanishing.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | It's a signal of a) market situation b) faith in musk c)
               | valuation of the deal d) other terms.
               | 
               | It's completely nuts for 'one guy' to spend $40B on
               | something, too much possibility for self delusion.
               | 
               | Musk should have had Private Equity lined up before the
               | offer as part of a consortium. They would have called out
               | his bullshit.
               | 
               | It's really, really telling that he did not.
               | 
               | Imagine Musk having to sit a table with 'mere bankers'
               | telling him he doesn't know what he is talking about.
               | 
               | It's easy to be full of bluster when you're sitting on
               | top of zillions in inflated valuation.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > They would have called out his bullshit.
               | 
               | Had you posted under any other topic relating to Musk
               | before today, you would have had replies here claiming
               | "Musk is highly intelligent and helped create at least 3,
               | multi-billion dollar companies, with 2 more in the
               | pipeline (neuralink and boring). How dare you question
               | his genius".
               | 
               | Since there aren't, I'm using this comment as a reminder
               | against confirmation bias.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | > strong signal of the sliding value of social media
               | 
               | It's not sensible to make ANY assertions with the market
               | as it is today.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | The value of internet forums and discussions is roughly
               | the value of the advertisements hosted on those
               | platforms.
               | 
               | The value of ads drops during a recession, and things are
               | looking more-and-more bearish this year.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | This is the agreement:
           | 
           | PDF: https://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0001418091/e61
           | e437...
           | 
           | I don't see mention of the number of Twitter users and
           | investigation on fake accounts. I guess that falls under the
           | misrepresentation of accounting section. It looks like a
           | fairly standard acquisition/merger contract.
           | 
           | The mention of the 1 Billion penalty is however pretty easy
           | to find.
        
           | anonu wrote:
           | It seems like he only needed to put up $4bn of his own money.
           | The rest of the financing was leveraged with loans. And some
           | investors would also keep their shares (like the Saudis)
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure "funding secured" in this case.
        
           | jjcon wrote:
           | >TSLA fell by like $200 or like 20%
           | 
           | Everything is down this year - TSLA isn't down as much as
           | Ford in 2022... I'm not sure twitter had tons to do with TSLA
           | stock being down.
        
         | abofh wrote:
         | Twitter would pocket a billion dollars - ~5x its net cash flow
         | for last year - why on earth would it sell for _less_ when it
         | can invest that cash in just about anything? He'd be buying the
         | company years of runway to build... whatever it wants - at that
         | point I'd invest in twitter as soon as Musk's check cleared.
         | 
         | This isn't a renegotiation, this is him paying points on his
         | mortgage for a lower rate - but where the points paid go
         | towards the previous owners either way.
        
           | amptorn wrote:
           | The offered price to buy Twitter is ~220 times its net annual
           | cash flow? Something about that does not compute.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | JeremyNT wrote:
         | > Musk should just pay the break fee of $1bn, and renegotiate
         | for $42.69 or whatever meme number he fancies. Why pay $42bn
         | total for something when you can get it for $30bn.
         | 
         | I just assumed this is his plan here? He manipulates the market
         | with his shenanigans and trash talking, lowers the price of
         | Twitter by a massive amount, then buys it for a bargain.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | He breaks, says his independent investigation says 5-30% of
           | Twitter is bots. Price tanks even further than natural market
           | would dictate. Buy at a much lower price.
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | I'm dying to know how they're defining "bots" for this
             | purpose and whether it's specifically defined in the
             | agreement. I suspect a (perhaps feigned) argument over the
             | scope of the definition will be the deal's undoing.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | There is no way the bot share is so low among active users?
             | When I look at replies to some celeb tweet there are so
             | many obvious bots.
        
               | swores wrote:
               | And yet you've probably never seen my tweets, because I'm
               | generally not replying to celebs' tweets. Bots (owners)
               | are trying harder than most people to maximise their
               | visibility before getting banned, so it's expected that
               | you would notice a higher proportion than they actually
               | represent. That's not to say I have any reason to think
               | the bot share isn't higher, just I don't think it's
               | possible for any single person to judge anywhere near
               | accurately considering the huge scale of Twitter and that
               | therefore any one of us users is only seeing a tiny, tiny
               | fraction of the accounts/tweets being posted.
        
               | abnry wrote:
               | Conditional probabilities. Celeb replies is the most
               | likely place you'll find bots.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | Maybe consider where you're looking is more likely to
               | attract bot replies? It's like an NFT discord you're more
               | likely to see spam for eventual rugs because they're
               | hunting people already proven to be likely to invest in
               | stupid NFTs. Step off celebrity twitter and there's a lot
               | less bot activity because it's less profitable to spam
               | there.
        
         | JYellensFuckboy wrote:
         | Is this legal? It seems like such a devious exploit.
         | 
         | 1. Announce buyout (priced at a premium, of course) is "on
         | hold"
         | 
         | 2. Stock drops due to bad news
         | 
         | 3. Re-negotiate for lower buyout after manipulating the stock
         | to a lower price
        
           | 542458 wrote:
           | No, that's not legal. Trying to back out of this deal because
           | market fluctuations caused the company to be worth less than
           | he wanted would be very, very much against his contract.
           | 
           | He can only back out is Twitter's securities filings are so
           | wrong that profit projections are more than 40% off (MAE
           | standard) or he was unable to secure financing. Spambots
           | being a bit higher than projected is not enough to break the
           | contract, especially given that Musk waived due diligence and
           | that the Twitter filings have always said that the bot number
           | is an estimate. Elon Musk's lawyers are probably more than a
           | bit panicked right now.
        
             | cozzyd wrote:
             | Being one of Musk's lawyers sounds like possibly one of the
             | most stressful jobs in the world!
        
               | warcher wrote:
               | Man it sounds like guaranteed lifetime employment.
               | 
               | If everything is on fire, all day, every day, then
               | nothing is on fire.
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | Coupled with decreased life expectancy due to
               | hypertension, risk of stroke/aneurysm.
        
               | not2b wrote:
               | Doubt it. They have a client who makes things difficult,
               | but that's nothing compared to the stress of being in a
               | job where a wrong decision costs lives.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | So Tesla's lawyers probably aren't doing great either.
        
             | sharken wrote:
             | Sounds like it. There seems to be two paths due to the due
             | diligence not being done by Musk.
             | 
             | 1. Accept the 1bn backout and accept that Musk will look
             | like a fool.
             | 
             | 2. Sell enough Tesla stock to finance the deal, while
             | risking a total meltdown of the Tesla stock price.
             | 
             | The lawyers are most likely trying to devise a third
             | option, but it's very hard to see how that can play out.
        
         | newaccount2021 wrote:
         | Damage to Twitter is terminal even if Musk walks
         | 
         | The board and execs consented to a takeover by an ideological
         | adversary...the company culture is smashed and will never
         | return
         | 
         | If he walks, the stock craters and employees know the board is
         | no longer invested in the future...if the deal goes through,
         | employees will have to March to Elon's beat or be fired. Either
         | way...bye Twitter
        
           | nickthegreek wrote:
           | plus they just fired 2 high level employees yesterday.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | This sounds like some kind of ancient samurai lore wrapped in
           | traditions of sacrifice and nobility.....instead of a
           | business deal happening in the United States of America.
           | 
           | "Consented to takeover by an ideological adversary" -- why,
           | because Trump is banned? Is Musk going to try to bluff
           | Facebook with an offer too?
           | 
           | What if the deal fails? How will Musk ever live down the
           | dishonor?
        
         | gizzlon wrote:
         | Did Hindenburg call it a few days ago? :
         | 
         | > _As a result of these developments, we believe that if Elon
         | Musk's bid for Twitter disappeared tomorrow, Twitter's equity
         | would fall by 50% from current levels. Consequently, we see a
         | significant risk that the deal gets repriced lower._
         | 
         | https://hindenburgresearch.com/twitter/
        
         | Saint_Genet wrote:
         | I mena, he's obviously rich as hell, but the imaginary la la
         | land of his reported net work isn't real. When it comes to
         | actually forking over real money he can't afford to buy twitter
        
       | Tycho wrote:
       | This takeover attempt carries a similar world historical
       | significance to the Girardian interpretation of the Crucifixion.
       | 
       | Jesus exposed the underlying collective violence, the scapegoat
       | mechanism, that holds society together. Exposing the hidden
       | mechanism weakens it, its psychological efficacy. And so of
       | course the powers that be reacted, trying to silence Jesus and
       | suppress his movement. But in doing so they only proved Jesus's
       | point, turning him into the ultimate example of the scapegoat and
       | ensuring his message would echo through the ages.
       | 
       | In the Information age, Musk is exposing the informational
       | violence, censorship and propaganda, that power relies upon. And
       | so of course the powers that be conspire to thwart his takeover
       | attempt of the world's most important social network, pulling the
       | levers of law and regulation and politics to stop this simple
       | business transaction, while running defamatory stories about him
       | in the press. But in doing so they only reveal the true extent of
       | their lies and deceit, ensuring Musk's message reverberates
       | through the public consciousness. The moment of revelation is
       | inescapable.
        
         | pram wrote:
         | Musk is Christ is the hottest take I've seen in this thread so
         | far, thanks!
        
         | rs_rs_rs_rs_rs wrote:
         | Is this a joke?
        
           | schmeckleberg wrote:
           | I think it's art and, as the youths are wont to say, I am
           | here for it!
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | throwaway4good wrote:
       | The whole world knows that there is more spam than 5% (depending
       | on how you measure it).
       | 
       | This is just a way of getting out of the deal and/or negotiating
       | a better price; in particular now that general market valuations
       | have changed.
        
       | xlpqt wrote:
       | I guess Twitter can ban Musk now for not going through with the
       | deal. If that happens, where will he get all the attention?
        
         | shapefrog wrote:
         | _you have to delete your twitter account_
         | 
         | The deal break clause should have been this...
        
       | Dwolb wrote:
       | Has anyone here done this calculation before?
       | 
       | How hard is it to reliably spot fake accounts across millions of
       | users for SEC-level reporting fidelity?
        
       | dools wrote:
       | The craziest thing in this world is that there are more
       | conspiracy theories about Bill Gates being a super villain than
       | Elon Musk.
       | 
       | Talk about the opposite sketches!
        
         | headsoup wrote:
         | If you look into What Bill Gates' attention is focused on
         | (massive landholder, wants the world fed synthetic beef, hopes
         | the next pandemic will be centrally managed and controlled,
         | ownership stakes in media, connected to Epstein), regardless of
         | intent these things have 'scarier' _implications_ than Musk 's
         | electric vehicles, rockets and Twitter ownership.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | Indeed; Musk just _looks_ like a cartoon villain.
           | 
           | Gates walks the walk.
        
           | dools wrote:
           | Gates' attention is focused on solving problems for people in
           | emerging economies.
           | 
           | What you've quoted are the types of batshit crazy conspiracy
           | theories I'm referring to.
        
             | bool3max wrote:
             | What did he quote? He only stated facts.
        
             | cwkoss wrote:
             | Which of those are conspiracy theories? Hasn't Gates
             | publicly spoken about all of those things?
        
               | dools wrote:
               | The notion that anything Gates has spoken about has scary
               | implications. For example "massive landholder", so?
               | 
               | Wants the world to be fed synthetic beef. So?
               | 
               | Wants a centrally managed pandemic. So?
               | 
               | Connection to Epstein. Orly?
               | 
               | The answers to my questions above (ie. so what) are the
               | batshit crazy conspiracy theories.
        
         | mikkergp wrote:
         | It seems like there's a growing distrust of seriousness lately.
         | Caring isn't cool or whatever.
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | The wording of the contract had lots of text describing the
       | various ways in which either party could become liable for
       | backing out of the deal.
       | 
       | If I was to ever make a deal involving Elon Musk the first thing
       | I'd make sure is to have paragraphs making it clear that Elon
       | doesn't open his mouth about it until the deal is either
       | completed or cancelled.
        
       | StillBored wrote:
       | I can't imagine any state, where this "deal" was anything other
       | than a "I'm a bigger man than you" kind of thing. Probably fueled
       | by some mind altering substances. All fine and dandy as long as
       | its like a billionaire throwing a $100 bill at a bum, but when it
       | turns out that it could sink his ship, or at least put him in
       | serious financial trouble and threaten things he actually cares
       | about, then he needs to find a way to get out of it.
       | 
       | I've been sorta a musk fan because he was willing to risk
       | everything to pull off things that no one else was willing to
       | take a risk on. OTOH, its patently obvious that he isn't some
       | kind of genius, more like a gambler who managed a winning streak
       | and somehow thinks its because they have a lucky charm. Maybe his
       | biggest strength is that he is such a fine bullshitter he can
       | detect it in others a mile away.
        
         | memish wrote:
         | Why do people think they have a better idea of his abilities
         | and contributions than those who know him personally?
         | 
         | John Carmack: "Elon is definitely an engineer. He is deeply
         | involved with technical decisions at spacex and Tesla. He
         | doesn't write code or do CAD today, but he is perfectly capable
         | of doing so."
         | 
         | Here's Kevin Watson, who developed the avionics for Falcon 9
         | and Dragon and previously managed the Advanced Computer Systems
         | and Technologies Group within the Autonomous Systems Division
         | at NASA's Jet Propulsion laboratory:
         | 
         | "Elon is brilliant. He's involved in just about everything. He
         | understands everything. If he asks you a question, you learn
         | very quickly not to go give him a gut reaction.
         | 
         | He wants answers that get down to the fundamental laws of
         | physics. One thing he understands really well is the physics of
         | the rockets. He understands that like nobody else. The stuff I
         | have seen him do in his head is crazy.
         | 
         | He can get in discussions about flying a satellite and whether
         | we can make the right orbit and deliver Dragon at the same time
         | and solve all these equations in real time. It's amazing to
         | watch the amount of knowledge he has accumulated over the
         | years."
         | 
         | Garrett Reisman, engineer and former NASA astronaut:
         | 
         | "What's really remarkable to me is the breadth of his
         | knowledge. I mean I've met a lot of super super smart people
         | but they're usually super super smart on one thing and he's
         | able to have conversations with our top engineers about the
         | software, and the most arcane aspects of that and then he'll
         | turn to our manufacturing engineers and have discussions about
         | some really esoteric welding process for some crazy alloy and
         | he'll just go back and forth and his ability to do that across
         | the different technologies that go into rockets cars and
         | everything else he does."
        
           | teachrdan wrote:
           | > Why do people think they have a better idea of his
           | abilities than those who work with him?
           | 
           | It appears your argument is, "Elon is a great engineer,
           | therefore he can't be messing around with his Twitter
           | acquisition deal."
           | 
           | Your mistake is assuming that a great thinker cannot be
           | mistaken, even outside his domain. A counterexample is the
           | scientist who pioneered PCR. Kary Mullis won a Nobel Prize
           | for his efforts! And yet he also believes in astrology and
           | that HIV is not the cause of AIDS.
           | 
           | There's no reason to think that Elon Musk (who appears in no
           | danger of winning a Nobel Prize) does not have his own goofy
           | thoughts and actions, one of which appears to be making an
           | insincere bid to buy Twitter just to make himself look big
           | while weakening them. Time will tell whether that's the case.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis#Views_on_HIV/AIDS_.
           | ..
        
             | nailer wrote:
             | > It appears your argument is, "Elon is a great engineer,
             | therefore he can't be messing around with his Twitter
             | acquisition deal."
             | 
             | No. His argument was a response to:
             | 
             | >>> "OTOH, its patently obvious that he isn't some kind of
             | genius, more like a gambler who managed a winning streak
             | and somehow thinks its because they have a lucky charm."
             | 
             | And was a very robust response at that.
        
           | CPLX wrote:
           | What's even more remarkable is that there's basically no
           | tradition of rich and powerful people in business slapping
           | each other on the back and praising each other in public,
           | giving each other awards, going to the same parties, and
           | doing favors for each other. Which makes these notable people
           | praising the richest man in the world really stand out as
           | obviously authentic.
        
           | misiti3780 wrote:
           | it's super simple, they're jealous.
        
           | azemetre wrote:
           | Wouldn't it be better to ask people who have quit Elon's
           | ventures rather than people that rely on him for employment
           | or those that rely on his services? Seems heavily biased.
        
             | spiffytech wrote:
             | Is John Carmack reliant on Elon? He works for Facebook on
             | Oculus, and I'm not turning up any search results of either
             | him or Armadillo Aerospace doing business with Elon (and
             | Armadillo has been in "hibernation" since 2013).
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | Ah I didn't see Carmack in the commit when it was posted.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | If you are curious to see if he knows what he is talking
           | about or not, you can hear it directly from him instead of
           | from employees:
           | 
           | "Elon Musk: SpaceX, Mars, Tesla Autopilot, Self-Driving,
           | Robotics, and AI | Lex Fridman": https://youtu.be/DxREm3s1scA
           | 
           | My take after hearing the interview? Alex Fridman knows what
           | is talking about, Elon Musk no.
        
           | StillBored wrote:
           | I'm not sure any of those prove he is a genius (SD>>4 say).
           | Why does every successful person have to be a super
           | intelligent person? None of the quotes, the interviews I've
           | heard, etc put beyond what I would expect of a reasonably
           | intelligent engineer. Engineering/Science/Math attract
           | "geeks" sometimes with frightening Jeopardy levels of breadth
           | in general science/engineering/etc fields.
           | 
           | And given all the batsh*t crazy, conjecture, etc one hears
           | from him, i'm inclined to believe its less unstable genius,
           | more lucky nerd. That doesn't mean he isn't smart/driven/etc,
           | it just means he isn't this big brain who can predict the
           | future and knows the secret formula to living on mars. In
           | some ways the successes are logical steps. AKA, the tesla
           | manufacturing problems, translate to knowing how to avoid
           | similar issues when building rockets. Most of what has been
           | accomplished looks like well applied engineering, which is
           | more about sweat than genius. So from the outside it looks
           | more like a mix of gambling + luck + solid management skills
           | + ability to avoid technical dead ends. Does that make him a
           | genius, or just someone with tenacity? Given the failures and
           | close calls, I'm included to believe its less genius, more
           | tenacity and just enough luck. Both tesla and space-X have
           | been one bad day away from not existing. The fact that they
           | are still around is luck as much as skill.
        
             | nouveaux wrote:
             | There's a lot of things you can say about Elon like crazy,
             | blinded by money and power, hubris, etc. Lucky? If you
             | start one billion dollar company, sure. The man built up
             | Paypal, Space X and Tesla. The jury is still out on Boring
             | Company but it's still drilling in Las Vegas.
             | 
             | I'm sure he got lucky with Paypal but you can't luck out
             | this many times. The guy clearly knows how to build billion
             | dollar businesses.
        
         | mrguyorama wrote:
         | >Maybe his biggest strength is that he is such a fine
         | bullshitter he can detect it in others a mile away.
         | 
         | Bullshitters who succeed have a strong tendency to start
         | smelling their own farts and drinking their own koolaid
        
       | mikkergp wrote:
       | Did Twitter stock price just drop 20%?
        
       | hunterb123 wrote:
       | ITT: conspiracy theories and personal insults
        
         | SantalBlush wrote:
         | Elon Musk called a guy a pedophile. He deserves to be insulted.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | As Matt Levine points out in today's Money Stuff: no, it's not.
       | There's no such thing as "temporarily on hold". Musk is
       | _obligated_ to buy Twitter. He can 't just pay a break-up fee;
       | Twitter can compel him to complete the deal. Musk's only "out" is
       | that a Delaware court finds a "Material Adverse Effect"
       | occurrence. They (1) never do, (2) there's a rule of thumb for
       | the magnitude of an effect to qualify as "Material" (something
       | like 40% off revenue), and (3) the bot-user thing he's talking
       | about was specifically disclaimed by Twitter in their filings,
       | and likely _can 't_ be the basis of an MAE claim.
       | 
       | None of this is to say the deal will go through; Musk can just
       | ignore the law, as is his wont.
        
       | floatinglotus wrote:
       | The guy is a clown. Don't trust what he says.
        
       | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
        
         | Majestic121 wrote:
         | Where are those people saying Elon is a sophisticated investor
         | ?
         | 
         | All I see in the thread is that it is most likely either a
         | negotiation tactic to lower the price, or a way to get out of
         | the deal without paying 1B.
         | 
         | Don't fall into the reverse cult, from your comment it seems
         | that you have an axe to grind against Elon, and it seems to
         | follow the general narrative towards him that went from savior
         | of humanity a few years ago to total villain now.
        
       | FollowingTheDao wrote:
       | Who deserves this much attention? Elon or the countless people
       | with mental illnesses living on the street?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | koolba wrote:
       | Which direction of this is meant to be the "better"?
       | 
       | Is it too high and it's not worth what they say?
       | 
       | Or is it too low and there's not much room for improvement
       | through better tools to remove them?
        
       | petesergeant wrote:
       | I'd like Bezos to buy it and then stay out of it (editorially)
       | like he did WashPo
        
         | smrtinsert wrote:
         | Bezos is clearly the smarter oligarch. He just wanted to buy an
         | outlet on the cheap (several hundred million or so?) just to
         | soften the bad press but generally stay out of it.
        
           | BigJ1211 wrote:
           | I really dislike using the phrasing oligarch, when you can
           | compare it to actual oligarchs. People like putin and his
           | close 'friends' who use and force economic downturns so they
           | can buy up national companies and markets so they own most of
           | it.
           | 
           | Musk/Bezos can't ring up Biden and develop a scheme with him
           | (or orchestrated by him) to seize more of the market and
           | dictate politics. They have to use more subtle means.
           | 
           | This doesn't mean that they have no sway, or that they're not
           | far more powerful than the average citizen. They just aren't
           | buddies with a dictator that enriches himself and them.
        
         | LeicaLatte wrote:
         | All tweets in STAR answer format only
        
         | cdot2 wrote:
         | I hope everyone gets that this is a joke
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | I'm still waiting for proof that Bezo's is inluencing WP's
           | editors.
        
             | hnhg wrote:
             | It seems to be a position of faith either way. It depends
             | on your world outlook (aka priors).
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dzdt wrote:
       | Musk is already locked into the deal. If it is possible for him
       | to back out he will have at least one billion dollars in breakup
       | fees. [1]
       | 
       | This could be a setup to give him an reason to cause a breakup of
       | the deal (he can't just walk away!) but there are real money
       | consequences.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-05-02/twitte...
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | Whether or not Elon Musk is worth $42 billion or $41 billion is
         | completely immaterial to his quality of life. This is why
         | gonzo-extreme wealth inequality ruins the power of markets:
         | once the marginal value of a dollar falls to zero for any given
         | actor, they can keep a market irrational indefinitely with no
         | penalty.
         | 
         | If you're the sort of person who wants to believe in the power
         | of markets, then you need to make sure that every participant
         | has actual skin in the game, which means stopping people from
         | accumulating so much wealth that they render the market
         | permanently irrational, and the irony is that fomenting runaway
         | wealth inequality is a natural tendency of markets.
        
           | SantalBlush wrote:
           | >This is why gonzo-extreme wealth inequality ruins the power
           | of markets: once the marginal value of a dollar falls to zero
           | for any given actor, they can keep a market irrational
           | indefinitely with no penalty.
           | 
           | This is an excellent point. Our assumptions of rationality
           | don't hold up as well with this amount of money. One billion
           | dollars means something totally different to him than it
           | means to the average person.
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | There's no one in finance on HN and it shows. Elon can pay the
       | $1Bn breakup fee and renegotiate the deal at a lower price, given
       | the current market conditions. This is completely reasonable and
       | rational, and Hindenburg called it days ago; but the top comment
       | right now is arguing that Elon is "unhinged".
        
       | patrec wrote:
       | Are there plausible links between this announcement and the
       | recent Twitter firings?
        
       | netfortius wrote:
       | Shorting Twitter, out of the public eye, on the other hand, is
       | perfectly Musk-like approach (see previous Tesla stock
       | manipulation). Simple and efficient
        
       | yumraj wrote:
       | Looks like a repeat of the "Am considering taking Tesla private
       | at $420. Funding secured."
        
       | roamerz wrote:
       | Elon is a smart guy and while this may seem knee jerkish to some
       | and attributable to mental characteristics by others I'm pretty
       | certain it will work out for him. Why? Look at his past
       | accomplishments. This guy is a visionary and isn't afraid to take
       | risks to get'r done. Disclaimer: Not even close to smart enough
       | to judge this guy.
        
         | frob wrote:
         | > Disclaimer: Not even close to smart enough to judge this guy.
         | 
         | So off went the Emperor in procession under his splendid
         | canopy. Everyone in the streets and the windows said, "Oh, how
         | fine are the Emperor's new clothes! Don't they fit him to
         | perfection? And see his long train!" Nobody would confess that
         | he couldn't see anything, for that would prove him either unfit
         | for his position, or a fool. No costume the Emperor had worn
         | before was ever such a complete success.
         | 
         | "But he hasn't got anything on," a little child said.
         | 
         | "Did you ever hear such innocent prattle?" said its father. And
         | one person whispered to another what the child had said, "He
         | hasn't anything on. A child says he hasn't anything on."
         | 
         | "But he hasn't got anything on!" the whole town cried out at
         | last.
         | 
         | The Emperor shivered, for he suspected they were right. But he
         | thought, "This procession has got to go on." So he walked more
         | proudly than ever, as his noblemen held high the train that
         | wasn't there at all.
        
       | marban wrote:
       | "Puer aeternus is Latin for 'eternal boy', used in mythology to
       | designate a child-god who is forever young"
        
       | pdevr wrote:
       | >>Twitter deal temporarily on hold pending details supporting
       | calculation that spam/fake accounts do indeed represent less than
       | 5% of users
       | 
       | He is asking for proof that spam and fake accounts are less than
       | 5% of total users. He obviously believes the number is much
       | higher[1]. This does not seem to be a deal killer - he is just
       | calling their bluff[2]. Maybe they are right. Maybe not. We will
       | see. Interesting times!
       | 
       | [1] https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1517215066550116354
       | 
       | [2] https://www.reuters.com/technology/twitter-estimates-spam-
       | fa...
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _He is asking for proof that spam and fake accounts are less
         | than 5% of total users._
         | 
         | Considering he said this was a big reason for his purchase,
         | you'd think the world's smartest man would have had his team do
         | this due diligence?
         | 
         | Instead, he mad an offer on a whim and put the deal together in
         | a couple days. Brilliant.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | he knows it's higher than 5%, everyone does
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | user_7832 wrote:
           | > the world's smartest man
           | 
           | Did you mean the richest? Or do you actually think he's the
           | smartest?
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | I think it's sarcasm
        
               | user_7832 wrote:
               | Aah thanks, I'm not the best at getting sarcasm lol
        
           | mpweiher wrote:
           | > would have had his team do this due diligence?
           | 
           | What makes you think he didn't? So his team has a number,
           | their team has a number.
           | 
           | The numbers diverge wildly.
        
           | nailer wrote:
           | > Instead, he mad an offer on a whim and put the deal
           | together in a couple days. Brilliant.
           | 
           | Do you think smart people don't make decisions quickly?
           | 
           | That is interesting.
        
           | rdtsc wrote:
           | > Considering he said this was a big reason for his purchase
           | 
           | I guess that would be a function of how much Twitter had told
           | everyone their percentage was. Improving Twitter's 5% bot
           | problem is different than improving it with 30% bots.
           | 
           | But, since we consider him the smartest man, he might
           | actually be playing a game. He knew they would lie, or were
           | for years, and put a clause in the contract about it and they
           | fell into a trap.
           | 
           | Not sure who gets to pay the contract breakup $1B fee? It may
           | be Twitter. That would be embarrassing. But then, they
           | shouldn't have been telling lies, if it turns out to be the
           | case.
        
             | crispyambulance wrote:
             | I don't think I am alone when I say I can't remotely fathom
             | what the F Musk wants out of this whole "buy twitter"
             | ordeal.
             | 
             | Do people really think this was all a game to snag a $1B
             | fee, publicly cause havoc and possibly precipitate the
             | sinking of Twitter? Is that really what the world's richest
             | man wants to drop everything to work on?
             | 
             | Seems like A LOT to go through for someone who has several
             | very absorbing day jobs: Tesla + SpaceX + the micronauts
             | rocket-tube thing + neuralink + ???
             | 
             | Is this mania?
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | People also said Trump didn't really want to be
               | president, so it wasn't going to happen. Don't
               | underestimate what people say they're going to do. It's
               | usually better to take them at their word unless you have
               | evidence otherwise.
        
             | shapefrog wrote:
             | > and put a clause in the contract about it and they fell
             | into a trap.
             | 
             | What a genius ... oh shit, there isnt a secret bot trap in
             | the contract.
             | 
             | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001418091/00011931
             | 2...
        
               | rdtsc wrote:
               | Let me guess, just searched for the word "bot" and didn't
               | find it. Well, I guess they are off the hook then...
        
               | adt2bt wrote:
               | Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. GP
               | made a decent effort to try to find this clause,
               | couldn't, and you're effectively claiming they're full of
               | it because it's gotta be in there.
               | 
               | A more hacker-newsy way to approach this would be to
               | either find the clause yourself (and earn your upvotes
               | the hard way), or perhaps admit your baseless speculation
               | was, indeed, baseless.
        
               | rdtsc wrote:
               | > Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.
               | 
               | Of course. But what's so extraordinary that a contract
               | would have a clause about misrepresentation or providing
               | false information in a purchase deal like this.
               | 
               | > A more hacker-newsy way to approach this would be to
               | either find the clause yourself (and earn your upvotes
               | the hard way).
               | 
               | Thanks, been here for 10+ years I am ok not harvesting
               | upvotes. Maybe some other time. But ok, it's Friday,
               | let's do a bit more search than just Ctrl+F "bot".
               | 
               | Twitter's 10-Q https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar
               | /data/1418091/0001...
               | 
               | > We have performed an internal review of a sample of
               | accounts and estimate that the average of false or spam
               | accounts during the first quarter of 2022 represented
               | fewer than 5% of our mDAU during the quarter
               | 
               | (From page 5)
               | 
               | EX-2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER https://www.sec.gov/A
               | rchives/edgar/data/0001418091/000119312...
               | 
               | > [...] none of the Company SEC Documents at the time it
               | was filed [...] contained any untrue statement of a
               | material fact or omitted to state any material fact
               | required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
               | statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
               | which they were made, or are to be made, not misleading.
               | 
               | (Section 4.6.a)
               | 
               | > The consolidated financial statements (including all
               | related notes) of the Company included in the Company SEC
               | Documents fairly present in all material respects the
               | consolidated financial position of the Company [...]
               | 
               | (Section 4.6.b)
               | 
               | > None of the information supplied or to be supplied by
               | or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
               | expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
               | the proxy statement relating to the matters to be
               | submitted to the Company's stockholders [...] [shall]
               | contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to
               | state any material fact required to be stated therein ...
               | 
               | (Section 4.7)
               | 
               | > GP made a decent effort to try to find this clause
               | 
               | If Ctrl+F "bot" counts for a "decent effort", I don't
               | know, I guess...
        
               | redredrobot wrote:
               | You can't just quote a part of a contract and
               | specifically cut out the legal caveats that exists to
               | avoid the risk of being considered material
               | misrepresentation. The correct quote is:
               | 
               | > We have performed an internal review of a sample of
               | accounts and estimate that the average of false or spam
               | accounts during the first quarter of 2022 represented
               | fewer than 5% of our mDAU during the quarter. The false
               | or spam accounts for a period represents the average of
               | false or spam accounts in the samples during each monthly
               | analysis period during the quarter.
               | 
               | > In making this determination, we applied significant
               | judgment, so our estimation of false or spam accounts may
               | not accurately represent the actual number of such
               | accounts, and the actual number of false or spam accounts
               | could be higher than we have estimated
        
               | rdtsc wrote:
               | It may hinge on them saying they "applied significant
               | judgment" vs due diligence showing they knew they had
               | much higher numbers. There is a difference to "we did our
               | best to calculate it but we could have made a mistake" vs
               | "we calculated, got a high number but purposefully put in
               | a low number".
        
               | redredrobot wrote:
               | Elon didn't do any non-public due diligence of Twitter
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | You're just wrong. This is what happens when you try to
               | play lawyer on the internet.
               | 
               | You can crtl-f for "Specific Performance" and "Material
               | Adverse Effect" in this thread for explanations of
               | exactly how and why you're wrong
        
               | jdmichal wrote:
               | It's rather silly to assume the clause would be written
               | that narrowly. I replied above with what would likely be
               | a relevant clause, which covers _any and all information_
               | supplied by Twitter.
        
               | jdmichal wrote:
               | Of course they didn't write it that specifically. That
               | would be extraordinarily silly. One writes the clause to
               | be as general as possible, while also covering the
               | primary concern. Witness, page 25:
               | 
               | > Section 4.7 Information Supplied. None of the
               | information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of
               | the Company or any of its Subsidiaries expressly for
               | inclusion or incorporation by reference in the proxy
               | statement relating to the matters to be submitted to the
               | Company's stockholders at the Company Stockholders'
               | Meeting (such proxy statement and any amendments or
               | supplements thereto, the "Proxy Statement") shall, at the
               | time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company's
               | stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholders'
               | Meeting to be held in connection with the Merger, contain
               | any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state
               | any material fact required to be stated therein or
               | necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
               | circumstances under which they were made, not misleading
               | at such applicable time, except that no representation or
               | warranty is made by the Company with respect to
               | statements made therein based on information supplied, or
               | required to be supplied, by Parent or its Representatives
               | in writing expressly for inclusion therein. The Proxy
               | Statement will comply as to form in all material respects
               | with the provisions of the Securities Act and the
               | Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated
               | thereunder.
        
               | HillRat wrote:
               | The SEC filing clause (4.6(a)) is probably more germane
               | than the proxy materials when it comes to bot
               | calculations, and page 5 of the last Twitter 10-K covers
               | their methodology. One can argue with their calculation
               | method, but they're clear about how they're doing it and,
               | as long as nothing comes to light documenting that they
               | internally believe their bot rates to be higher than what
               | their filing shows, they're in material compliance with
               | the contract. There's no due-dil out for Musk in this,
               | only a material misrepresentation penalty that Twitter is
               | highly, highly unlikely to fall afoul of.
        
               | jdmichal wrote:
               | Oh I 100% agree with you on the chances that this means
               | anything. There would have to be some evidence that they
               | just made up a number, or invented a methodology that
               | they knew would drastically undercount, or some-such.
               | Just running a different methodology that returns a
               | bigger number is not sufficient to break these clauses.
        
               | tedunangst wrote:
               | What percentage spam accounts would qualify as untrue
               | statement of material fact?
        
               | jdmichal wrote:
               | Any percentage that was not calculated using a
               | methodology? As HillRat said:
               | 
               | * As long as they used _a_ methodology,
               | 
               | * and that methodology spat out 5%,
               | 
               | * and there's no material information to indicate that
               | anyone thought the methodology was inaccurate or
               | otherwise wrong,
               | 
               | Then there's probably nothing actionable there.
        
           | bogantech wrote:
           | > Considering he said this was a big reason for his purchase,
           | you'd think the world's smartest man would have had his team
           | do this due diligence?
           | 
           | How would he get access to that data beforehand?
        
             | ctvo wrote:
             | ... the company would provide it to their legal team under
             | NDA since it's material to the deal. Ya know, as part of
             | due diligence. There's a whole lucrative branch of
             | corporate law (mergers and acquisitions) for this.
        
               | fullshark wrote:
               | Isn't this what's happening right now?
        
               | coremoff wrote:
               | it's what he should have done before signing the deal he
               | signed
        
               | shapefrog wrote:
               | No Elon waved due diligence and bought it _as is_.
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | Unless the contract had a clause requiring this to be
           | demonstrated if requested. In which case it's a good way to
           | get out of it at to he last moment: activate the clause and
           | put Twitter in trouble if they disprove their own statements.
        
             | that_guy_iain wrote:
             | Noob question, but wouldn't it be fraud if the number is
             | higher than they're saying?
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | _This does not seem to be a deal killer - he is just calling
         | their bluff_
         | 
         | What does he gain by calling their bluff?
        
           | rendall wrote:
           | Maybe negotiating tactic?
        
           | RF_Savage wrote:
           | Parhaps a lower price?
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Getting out of the deal after the recent stock slump? Without
           | the $1B penalty fee?
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | Reduction in price.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | I'm always amazed when that kind of question pops up. Because
           | it shows how knowledge of basic business practices is less
           | circulated.
           | 
           | If you're selling me a house and saying it's one size but in
           | practice it's another you bet I'm taking it up with you! I
           | can be happy to buy it as is (depending on the case) but this
           | says a lot about the seller.
        
             | dwild wrote:
             | One of his goal was to get rid of spams bots and fake
             | accounts. If you go that far to buy something because you
             | think you can make it better by fixing an issue, you don't
             | do it because that issue only represents 5% of it...
             | 
             | I remember when he said he was going to do that, a good
             | proportions of comments were about how he will slash a most
             | of his Twitter followers by doing so. Did Elon himself
             | thought there were less bots than what the majority of
             | people believed?
        
             | onion2k wrote:
             | Well, maybe, except there's a few problems with that;
             | 
             | - Buying Twitter is a bit different to buying a house. The
             | offer price for shares is set, and (as far as I know) Elon
             | can't move it without withdrawing and reoffering, which
             | incurs all sorts of fun legal issues and penalties.
             | 
             | - If it's due diligence and Elon actually might withdraw
             | from the deal then fair enough, but then it's not a bluff.
             | 
             | - If it's a _bluff_ , and Elon still intends to buy,
             | telling the world there are actually more spam/bots than
             | the Twitter reported devalues the company. It doesn't seem
             | like a great move as an investor.
        
               | infogulch wrote:
               | If he's buying the whole thing it doesn't matter what
               | other investors think it's worth.
        
               | bink wrote:
               | But it does matter what percentage of users advertisers
               | believe are bots.
        
             | d3nj4l wrote:
             | If you signed a deal to buy a house without checking the
             | size it's on you.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | Yes, that's why most large deals allow for due diligence
               | before the deal effectively closes
        
               | d3nj4l wrote:
               | If you're waiting until _after_ signing a deal to do
               | basic due diligence, especially on supposedly material
               | information that didn't even exist at the time you made
               | your offer - Twitter reported the 5% figure in May, Elon
               | made his offer in April - it is, 100%, unambiguously, on
               | you.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | Has Twitter ever provided that kind of info to anyone?
               | 
               | Why wouldn't they wait until money is already on the
               | table? I just don't see how they would have benefited by
               | disclosing real numbers beforehand.
               | 
               | It's far more likely no one could have done due diligence
               | outside of the executives and top engineers at Twitter.
        
               | d3nj4l wrote:
               | None of that matters, because Elon can't claim to be
               | mislead by a figure that didn't exist when he made his
               | offer. Whatever he expected it to be has nothing to do
               | with twitter saying it is 5% in May.
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
         | It feels absurd for this to come up at this stage in a deal.
        
           | throwawaylinux wrote:
           | Why? What is the deal and what stage is it up to?
        
           | Naga wrote:
           | Agreed. This sort of issue has been public knowledge about
           | Twitter for a long time. This sounds to me like an excuse to
           | delay or get out with plausible deniability.
        
             | mikkergp wrote:
             | While this is true it would be a huge deal if Twitter lied
             | about it on paper.
        
               | taytus wrote:
               | That 5% number is cited in Twitter's s1 from 2013.
        
               | loceng wrote:
               | It came out recently they have/had been misreporting
               | (overly) user numbers, so this external pressure which
               | they're now forced to deal arguably won't allow any
               | hidden manipulation to stay hidden.
               | 
               | So it may be a question of just how dishonest Twitter has
               | been, which could/should result in shareholders suing
               | them as well.
        
             | Mountain_Skies wrote:
             | Sounds like the excuse Edward Snowden's detractors used
             | that everything he revealed was already known so he wasn't
             | helpful. But having actual proof instead of easily
             | dismissed rumors or "conspiracy theories" is important.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | Public knowledge? Where are the authoritative, due-
             | diligence-level public statements on the topic of fake
             | Twitter accounts?
        
               | axlee wrote:
               | Elon himself was ranting for months about Bots and "real
               | ID" on Twitter, and he did not bother to include due
               | diligence before manipulating the market with a bogus
               | offer?
        
               | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
               | Public knowledge != authoritative, due-diligence-level
               | public statement
               | 
               | But he did know it was a problem [1], so it's at least a
               | bit shifty that now he pretends he suddenly says that it
               | is a deal breaker. I suppose a court would have to decide
               | if he has a right to back out or not without
               | repercussions.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1517215066550116354
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | He didn't suddenly say it's a deal breaker, or anything
               | of the sort.
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | > We will see. Interesting times!
         | 
         | I'm sorry, but what a worthless thing to say. I can't stand it
         | when pundits say this.
        
           | spiderice wrote:
           | The irony of this comment..
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | Or perhaps it is linked to the firing of executives, that
         | seemed to puzzle people.
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | If this guy's such a genius why didn't he ask for proof sooner?
         | He's looking for any excuse to pull the plug.
        
         | not2b wrote:
         | He's not entitled to such proof. It isn't a condition of the
         | purchase agreement.
         | 
         | His choices are: pay the original price, or pay the $1 billion
         | cancellation fee. There might be a third choice: Twitter could
         | offer to renegotiate, but they aren't obliged to. They could
         | take the $1 billion instead.
        
         | nailer wrote:
         | > He obviously believes the number is much higher[1]
         | 
         | That reference - "If our twitter bid succeeds, we will defeat
         | the spam bots or die trying!" - does not assert your claim.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tmaly wrote:
         | By what criteria can you determine an account is spam/fake?
         | 
         | That seems like a difficult thing to determine.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | Solving to detect the signal and solving to resolve the
           | problem is the same solution... Paradoxical engineering.
        
         | AshamedCaptain wrote:
         | You can estimate yourself from the comfort of your own home how
         | many accounts are spam. Just make a list of 100 random
         | accounts. Truly random, not just "followers of X" or whatever.
         | Then manually look each of them and classify as spam or not.
         | There's your percentage.
         | 
         | If you want more accuracy, hire some people from say Amazon's
         | Mechanical Turk and do 1000. 10k.
        
           | outworlder wrote:
           | Some data here: https://botsentinel.com/
        
           | madrox wrote:
           | I used this exact method a decade ago (thanks statistics 101)
           | to estimate and got 10% with a minuscule margin of error.
           | That was a decade ago though.
        
         | RivieraKid wrote:
         | OMG. I'm astonished that people still can't see through his
         | lies and BS.
         | 
         | It took me about 3 seconds to realize that after the stock
         | market crashed, Elon wanted to get a better price. The 5% stuff
         | is just a random excuse.
        
           | abofh wrote:
           | He doesn't want a better price, he wants to get out of a
           | serious case of buyers remorse. The play has so far gone
           | like:
           | 
           | - "I'm going to buy twitter", buys a bunch of shares, has to
           | report it
           | 
           | - Board says "No", adopts poison pill
           | 
           | - "Fine, I'll make you let me buy you" submits a contingent
           | but binding offer to the board.
           | 
           | - Board says, well, our duty is to the shareholders, you're
           | offering a big premium, we accept, here's a bunch of terms to
           | keep you from backing out without paying them something.
           | 
           | - "Ha Ha!" shouts Elon, "I've proven I can buy anything now!"
           | 
           | - Yes, yes, say the banks as they bind him and his companies
           | stock to the tender offer, you can buy that, we just want
           | TSLA stock, that's fine.
           | 
           | - Stock market looks at the situation and says "wat", down-
           | values TSLA because their CEO is spending his time buying...
           | a social media platform?
           | 
           | - Musk starts to see the writing on the wall and realizes if
           | he can't make twitter substantially more valuable in the
           | short term, he's on the hook for a large chunk of his
           | personal wealth (which hurts) but also a large chunk of his
           | company (which hurts the ego) and starts to suffer buyers
           | remorse.
           | 
           | - "Ha ha" says the board, you can get out any time you'd
           | like, we'd just like our 10-digit check.
           | 
           | - _looks for an escape clause_ - maybe you committed
           | securities fraud Mr. Twitter? Check again for me would you?
           | 
           | I mean, broad strokes, this has been the saga in front of us
           | - rich man wants to do something silly, gets told no, gets
           | more determined, and fights tooth and nail, and finally,
           | regrets his decision.
           | 
           | So now, _either_ he was short-sighted and wanted to buy a
           | company he'd failed to do due diligence on and is trying to
           | get out of the purchase that way, OR he has heap big buyers
           | remorse, pays a billion and gets out of it that way, or he
           | becomes the proud partial owner of a social media company
           | with limited network effects. Who knows, but he had already
           | staked up 7% or so beforehand - so 3B give or take, didn't
           | back down looking into their numbers then, and only _after_
           | ponying up another 35B did he think, you know, maybe this is
           | a bad idea.
           | 
           | But I just got an air popper, so please, let the show go on.
        
             | shapefrog wrote:
             | You skipped out the original dogecoin-esq pump and dump
             | that got the ball rolling in the first place.
        
           | SheinhardtWigCo wrote:
           | Here's a fun and somewhat believable conspiracy theory:
           | 
           | What if there's internal data indicating that it's closer to,
           | like, 30%?
           | 
           | In that case, a buyout offer conditional on a DAU audit is
           | certain to expose that data, and that's checkmate for TWTR.
           | 
           | Musk can then either buy it at a massive discount, or use the
           | enormous amount of free press to launch a competitor with
           | mandatory device attestation.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | > What if there's internal data indicating that it's closer
             | to, like, 30%?
             | 
             | Pretty sure users would notice if 1/3 of all tweets are
             | computer-generated.
        
               | scotuswroteus wrote:
               | They do notice. And people use the block button and call
               | everyone NPCs
        
             | outworlder wrote:
             | > or use the enormous amount of free press to launch a
             | competitor with mandatory device attestation.
             | 
             | That's what I think he's actually trying to do, as part of
             | his "master plan part III". Twitter is only valuable
             | because of users - but they are not worth this incredible
             | premium. He's seen how attempts at launching 'free speech'
             | platforms have gone.
             | 
             | He can easily build a competitor for a fraction of the
             | deal's price. He can easily outspend any company. But that
             | doesn't guarantee users - eyeball time is a limited
             | resource. However, if he torpedoes twitter, he can get a
             | bunch of users from the wreckage.
             | 
             | And, you know, profit from some nice pump and dump in the
             | meantime.
        
             | minsc_and_boo wrote:
             | It doesn't matter what twitter has internally, they have no
             | fiscal duty to report what percentage of users are or are
             | not fully human driven.
             | 
             | It's the buyer's responsibility to undergo due diligence
             | before making serious, legally-binding offers. Musk is very
             | clearly scraping for excuses now that he has buyer's
             | remorse.
        
             | motohagiography wrote:
             | What is the objection to this hypothesis? It's not even a
             | conspiracy theory, it's that the board has misrepresented
             | the DAU, and in turn, the value of the company.
             | 
             | To adapt an adage - Musk has already established what the
             | company is, now he's just negotiating the price.
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | > I'm astonished that people still can't see through his lies
           | and BS.
           | 
           | Almost everything people believe about Musk is lies and BS.
           | Do you have anything to back up what you're saying? Otherwise
           | you're just adding more lies and BS on to the pile.
        
           | ohgodplsno wrote:
           | Also, his collateral for the buyout is Tesla stock, which
           | took a 20% dip. If people believed he would truly buy at $54,
           | they would let the deal go through and make bank. The fact
           | that they are still selling down to $34 means that everyone
           | is seeing through Elon's bullshit.
        
             | parkingrift wrote:
             | Or, alternatively, Twitter is a shit show behind the scenes
             | and Musk is seeing red flags in diligence.
        
               | avs733 wrote:
               | So what is the evidence in support of that hypothesis?
               | 
               | The pattern of behavior by Elon seems pretty strong
               | support for the alternative.
               | 
               | The only support I see for this position is the
               | assumption that musk is smarter than everyone else.
        
               | parkingrift wrote:
               | In support of what hypothesis? Musk is in diligence. To
               | walk away without any cause he would have to pay
               | $1,000,000,000. He doesn't have to say why he's decided
               | to walk away, but he has a billion reasons not to walk
               | without cause.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Twitter's financials and business strategy are shit show
               | in front of the scenes.
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | There isn't formal due diligence, he's already made the
               | offer. He doesn't (legally) have access to any
               | information that he didn't have access to weeks ago.
        
               | parkingrift wrote:
               | That isn't how acquisitions works. What Elon and Twitter
               | have done is effectively sign an LOI. Now they do actual
               | diligence to close the deal, or walk away and pay the
               | breakup fee.
        
               | gsibble wrote:
               | Of course there is formal due diligence. He basically
               | gave them a term sheet and now they've opened their
               | books. That's why he can walk away and pay $1 billion if
               | he doesn't like what he sees.
        
               | outworlder wrote:
               | So you are saying TWTR reported fraudulent financials?
        
               | josho wrote:
               | What due diligence occurs when buying a public company?
               | We already have access to the company's financial
               | filings.
        
             | logifail wrote:
             | > his collateral for the buyout is Tesla stock
             | 
             | That may have been part of the original plan, but:
             | 
             | "Elon Musk is in talks to raise enough equity and preferred
             | financing for his proposed buyout of Twitter to eliminate
             | the need for any margin loan linked to his Tesla shares,
             | according to people with knowledge of the matter. "[0]
             | 
             | [0] https://fortune.com/2022/05/12/elon-musk-avoid-tesla-
             | margin-...
        
           | sidibe wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure he never intended to buy it to begin with. He
           | was just using it as a convenient excuse to sell some TSLA
        
             | minsc_and_boo wrote:
             | More like attempting to pump TWTR before he sold his
             | holdings there.
             | 
             | Twitter board called his bluff and now he's trying to
             | weasel out of it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | caoilte wrote:
             | $1billion is a lot just to sell some TSLA stock.
        
               | sidibe wrote:
               | Even if you think he'll have to pay that which from this
               | tweet it seems he's going to try to dodge, he got to sell
               | a lot of stock without anyone thinking he has any doubts
               | on Tesla, which would cost a lot more than 1 billion
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | He sold at the peak, near $900.
               | 
               | Given that the stock is near $700 right now, it's looking
               | like a good deal.
        
               | f0xJtpvHYTVQ88B wrote:
               | He sold billions last year without the excuse of buying
               | Twitter.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | He needs an excuse to get people buying his stock, to
               | support the stock price as he sells.
               | 
               | Back then it was a Twitter poll to sell shares IIRC. Musk
               | makes a big deal out of everything to lead his followers
               | around
        
               | cronix wrote:
               | Yeah, he had to pay an 11 BILLION dollar tax bill to
               | California and the IRS, for stock options issued in 2012.
               | It was reported as the largest federal tax bill in
               | history.
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/elizahaverstock/2021/12/15/e
               | lon...
        
               | sidibe wrote:
               | That was to pay his taxes supposedly, so he still had an
               | excuse. People might worry if he's just diversifying for
               | its own sake
        
               | f0xJtpvHYTVQ88B wrote:
               | If he didn't sell the stocks then he wouldn't have to pay
               | any tax on unrealized gains. According to him, he sold
               | the stocks so they he would pay taxes in response to
               | criticism of not paying his "fair share" in taxes.
        
               | outworlder wrote:
               | Yeah. He lied. Again.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Wrong.
               | 
               | Musk's stock options became fully vested and matured.
               | That forced a tax event on him last year.
        
           | exodust wrote:
           | > OMG. I'm astonished...
           | 
           | Why is wanting a better price such an issue? "The 5% stuff"
           | is like when information surfaces about a faulty or
           | inaccurate odometer reading on the used car you're about to
           | buy. If tampered with, let's negotiate a new price.
        
             | shawabawa3 wrote:
             | The 5% figure was certainly known by Elon before making the
             | deal
        
               | exodust wrote:
               | Known because someone said "5%" or known because someone
               | proved it was 5%?
        
               | imustbeevil wrote:
               | Either. Caveat emptor. You don't get to question the
               | ingredients of food in your stomach.
        
             | WHA8m wrote:
             | yes, but no.
             | 
             | This is unethical negotiating. If you make a bid, you
             | better look beforehand, what you're bidding on. If your
             | bidding has an effect on someone, you better be careful
             | with it.
        
               | patrec wrote:
               | > This is unethical negotiating.
               | 
               | It's only unethical negotiating if the Twitter board
               | hasn't put out inflated DAU numbers. Maybe the sudden
               | firing of Kayvon Beykpour and Bruce Falck has raised some
               | new suspicions about this question in Musk's mind?
               | 
               | > If you make a bid, you better look beforehand, what
               | you're bidding on.
               | 
               | Well, looks like he did, but now questions whether what
               | he was shown was actually truthful, no?
               | 
               | > If your bidding has an effect on someone, you better be
               | careful with it.
               | 
               | So there are two times two possibilities: Musk genuinely
               | has doubts about the DAU metric he hasn't had before in
               | the force or he hasn't. Similarly there are two
               | possibilities about the accuracy of the DAU metrics: they
               | are within an excusable distance of the truth or they
               | aren't. Assuming they aren't, regardless of Musk's true
               | motives, why would Twitter deserve to be shielded from
               | the fallout?
        
               | minsc_and_boo wrote:
               | It's a red herring, and now you're arguing about fish.
               | 
               | Musk made a serious, legally binding offer to buy with no
               | contingencies for users (human, cyborg, bot, or
               | otherwise). Now he wants out so he's using this bad faith
               | argument to weasel out of the $1B escape clause.
               | 
               | Twitter has zero responsibility for needing to report
               | which accounts are completely human or not human. Even if
               | he genuinely cared about bots, Musk still screwed up by
               | not doing due diligence before the offer.
        
           | throwawaylinux wrote:
           | You mean to tell me there are some unscrupulous people out
           | there who want to pay less money for things rather than more?
           | The horror!
        
           | Msw242 wrote:
           | Lies and BS?
           | 
           | If you could save a few billion wouldn't you?
           | 
           | It's a negotiation, and with the markets turning, he's got
           | all the cards.
           | 
           | The cost of reneging is only 1bn, and the company would
           | probably lose half it's market cap if the deal fell through
        
           | Hackbraten wrote:
           | Not everyone is interested enough in the US stock market to
           | keep an eye on it. I haven't even heard about a stock market
           | crash before you mentioned it.
        
             | axlee wrote:
             | Then why would you comment in a thread about a stock sale
             | if you're obviously uninterested about the market?
        
               | Hackbraten wrote:
               | I use Twitter every day so I'm curious about the future
               | of the platform.
               | 
               | And when I saw your comment implying you're astonished
               | about people not getting it, I meant to offer you, in
               | good faith, one anecdotal data point in order to make you
               | feel a little less puzzled.
        
           | kmos17 wrote:
           | Yes he just wants an excuse to exit the deal because Tesla's
           | stock is tanking.
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | IIRC, the breakup fee if the deal does not go through is $1B.
           | Given the massive dive in the market, that's peanuts compared
           | to the drop in the "fair" price.
        
         | phailhaus wrote:
         | Elon already signed. There is literally no such thing as
         | "putting it on hold." See Matt Levine's latest column, he can't
         | even back out if it turns out there _are_ more than 5% spam
         | /fake accounts. [1] He's playing games because he's the richest
         | man in the world and if you try to hold him accountable he will
         | make your life hell. He's really shown his true colors these
         | last few years, absolutely no respect for him anymore.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-05-13/elon-m...
        
       | strogonoff wrote:
       | I doubt the Twitter acquisition by Musk will go through,
       | regardless of stated reasons.
       | 
       | China is the second biggest market after the US for Tesla sales--
       | meaning CCP wields the power to decimate Musk's wealth, which
       | Tesla stock is the main source of. Musk knows Tesla's position in
       | China is fragile (like that of any Western company), and the
       | Chinese government knows he knows that; it seems unlikely they
       | will pass on newly found leverage when it comes to influencing
       | discourse on Western social media.
       | 
       | By owning Twitter, Musk risks having to choose between his image
       | as free speech maximalist and a large part of Tesla's sales. From
       | the outside, he doesn't strike me as someone willing to sacrifice
       | either. (He could implement some mechanism that gives CCP direct
       | or indirect influence over Twitter without the public finding
       | out, but that seems a bit far-fetched.)
       | 
       | So far there seems to be no mainstream Western social platform
       | that stands to lose anything by ignoring CCP's censors. We don't
       | see YouTube videos, Facebook posts or tweets taken down due to
       | requests from Chinese government. Revenue from China is not a
       | factor for any of their mother companies. I think that's a good
       | status quo to maintain.
        
       | blantonl wrote:
       | Elon Musk is the Donald Trump of market manipulators. Is there a
       | formal term for this type of leadership that both exhibit? Rapid
       | ready-fire-aim comments and actions? Constantly keeping everyone
       | involved laser focused on what could be coming next, scared to
       | death.
       | 
       | Is this what the future of executive and political leadership
       | looks like? The bull in the china shop?
       | 
       | Both personalities will be graduate level studies of sociology
       | and phycology for years to come. And the crazy thing is that this
       | stuff resonates so well with so many people (read: the cult of
       | Trump and Elon)
        
       | FYYFFF wrote:
       | Toxic hubris. The man is high on his own supply and he's acting
       | like a spoiled child. I have no respect for this kind of stuff
       | from a mature, capable person. Its trolling and it's destructive.
        
       | marstall wrote:
       | Can some explain what the spam/fake accounts are? In my little
       | corner of 4 or 5 accounts with 2500 followers total, and a dozen
       | or so hashtags I check frequently, I really rarely see spam or
       | bot accounts ... I mean they pop up but its not a major aspect of
       | twitter for me in my daily experience. And I use twitter a LOT.
       | 
       | Are they counting my +1 accounts as fake? they're not, they each
       | represent a different side of myself that's real, even if they
       | don't bear my name. one for a site I created, one for a
       | particular community I participate in, etc...
        
       | ryzvonusef wrote:
       | https://www.reuters.com/technology/twitter-estimates-spam-fa...
       | >Twitter Inc(TWTR.N)estimated in a filing on Monday that false or
       | spam accounts represented fewer than 5% of its monetizable daily
       | active users during the first quarter.              >The social
       | media company had 229 million users who were served advertising
       | in the first quarter. read more
        
         | conradfr wrote:
         | Funnily enough, Elon Musk's tweet does not mention
         | "monetizable".
        
           | WJW wrote:
           | It seems evident that a bot user is almost never monetizable,
           | so you'd think the amount of bots in Twitters monetizable
           | user base would be very close to zero even if the total
           | amount of bot users is 90% of the total user base.
        
             | johannes1234321 wrote:
             | Why isn't a bit monetizable? - True, you can't monetize
             | that account via ads, but for one it drives conversation,
             | thus interaction with other users thus allows to send those
             | other users mire ads and the bot operator is willing to get
             | his message out and might be willing to pay.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | They define "monetizable" to mean that the user is using
             | Twitter in a way that could serve ads. (I think they mean
             | this in contrast to, like, API only usage, although I've
             | never seen Twitter explain this in more detail.)
        
             | mikkergp wrote:
             | These aren't objective measures though, with agreed upon
             | standards and Twitter is incentivized to err on false
             | positives.
        
             | axlee wrote:
             | In subscription-based video games, bots are absolutely
             | monetized (and some people use it as an argument to explain
             | why editors might seem slow at suspending them). In its
             | current iteration, bots are not monetizable on Twitter, but
             | we can imagine a world where they are.
        
             | eimrine wrote:
             | Why do you think a bot is not monetizable? What if some
             | payed by Putin pro-Russian trashtalker (bot by definition)
             | without Adblock installed (unlike most of decent users who
             | are not happy to see some ads in the social network they
             | love) - who is monetizable and who is not in this case?
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | Because they devalue your ad business. Your views don't
               | lead to enough click-throughs which don't lead to
               | conversions for the buyer. Even if you imagine that the
               | paid sockpuppet operator might be interested in the ads,
               | their whole business is representing themselves as being
               | from a country they're not so the targeting is all wrong.
        
         | ryzvonusef wrote:
         | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1525080945274998785
         | > Still committed to acquisition
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | After the market crash a day ago, there was a joke on Twitter
       | about Musk cancelling the offer, burning a billion and buying
       | Twitter later at a half price.
       | 
       | Conspiracies and jokes aside, how one determines(at contractually
       | acceptable certainty) what accounts are absolutely fake or bot
       | account? It's not like they ticked the checkbox saying "I am a
       | fake account".
       | 
       | If the sellers and buyers are not on the same page here, wouldn't
       | that drag in court for years maybe?
       | 
       | After all, maybe Musk will actually burn a billion only to buy
       | Twitter later at a half price or less and save $20B+. Twitter
       | might end to be much more cheaper after a stock crash due to the
       | bearish markets and that fake users scandal(?) that Musk
       | exposed(?).
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | Except when the market as a whole goes down it impacts everyone
         | who was bringing money to the table in this deal. I wonder if
         | the financing he's gathered is getting nervous. It might be
         | harder for him to raise the money again, even if the price is
         | better.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | Tesla stock also suffered quite a lot, AFAIK that was how
           | Musk was going to finance the deal.
           | 
           | That said, Tesla doesn't have "more than %5 fake users"
           | problem that came out just as the deal was closing. I guess
           | Musk is a luck man.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | bots are not fake, they can be useful accounts. I have one that
         | still works, another kept being taken down so i stopped
         | reinstating it. To say that twitter is ran by schoolchildren
         | would be understatement
        
         | fijiaarone wrote:
         | Here's a program that can detect bots                 For user
         | in Twitter:         Confirmation = random(number)         Send
         | user message("if you are not a bot reply with", confirmation)
         | 
         | Variations can be devised but the real risk is that it also
         | identifies inactive accounts.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | You know how iPhones can extract verification codes from SMS?
           | The botmasters will simply create a regex to extract the
           | number and reply accordingly.
        
             | PKop wrote:
             | Just use a captcha image. Not foolproof, but would
             | eliminate a huge swath of bots.
             | 
             | They don't even try this. Why?
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Then they will simply solve the captchas using captcha
               | solvers or humans paid pennies per captcha. You do
               | something else and the botmasters will respond.
               | 
               | It's really hard to get rid of bots and fake accounts.
               | Also, false positives are expensive because you end up
               | annoying a real human and as a result your mistake
               | doesn't disappear until you make it right.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | The cat and mouse game of bots vs captchas has been going
               | on for a long time and has become increasingly
               | sophisticated. "Just use a captcha image" is a 10 year
               | old solution, if not more.
        
             | zarzavat wrote:
             | How would they know to write that code if they were not
             | expecting it? Just do it as a one-off on a particular day
             | without any warning. And you can show it to some small
             | sample % of total users then extrapolate, so that the
             | average botmaster wouldn't even notice.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | Beat botnets with this one simple trick!
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | I guess you can run a sting operation, it may work.
        
           | g_sch wrote:
           | Aren't you just suggesting a very simple CAPTCHA challenge?
           | This is an area that has seen an arms race for over a decade
           | of platforms coming up with increasingly complex "human-
           | intelligence" challenges, and botmasters coming up with
           | increasingly ingenious ways to bypass them (including,
           | sometimes, using real human intelligence)
        
         | shmatt wrote:
         | As a private company, Musk can also set his own management fees
         | / owner compensation / call it what ever
         | 
         | 1) Pay $1B fine to Twitter
         | 
         | 2) Buy cheaper
         | 
         | 3) Get a $1B chairman first year bonus from Twitter
         | 
         | He'll probably find a way to write it off on taxes as well
        
           | closedloop129 wrote:
           | The $1B are lost in (2). He will have to pay about $1B more
           | if he has to pay the fee to twitter because then the company
           | is worth $1B more.
           | 
           | It's not $1B exactly because he already owns some shares so
           | he doesn't have to pay extra for those.
        
             | remram wrote:
             | The fact that it goes to a company he later acquires makes
             | it seem like an obvious move. Is it?
        
         | LZ_Khan wrote:
         | I could see the captcha solution someone mentioned being
         | possible.
         | 
         | Take a randomly selected group of 10,000 active users, show
         | them a captcha, and look at the percentage of respondents.
        
           | blisterpeanuts wrote:
           | Random captchas ("We need to re-confirm you're a human")
           | sounds like a great idea, although annoying to someone just
           | wanting to post a quick 20-word tweet.
           | 
           | But it would have the useful side effect of slowing people
           | down from tweeting impulsively, a practice that demeans the
           | conversation and sometimes ends careers.
        
             | daenz wrote:
             | The GP post wasn't describing a method for stopping fake
             | accounts, they were describing how to sample what
             | percentage of accounts are fake.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | this would not work well because the sample would be biased
           | 
           | newer accounts are much more likely to be bots compared to
           | older ones
           | 
           | you would have to sample IDs by age and create a distribution
           | based on ID age
           | 
           | And then you can extrapolate how many overall are fake
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | This may work
        
         | once_inc wrote:
         | > how one determines(...) what accounts are absolutely fake
         | 
         | Right now, Twitter's ability to ferret out fake accounts is
         | just completely ineffective. In the communities I follow, I see
         | literally hundreds of reply posts under each tweet of certain
         | people, all with the same profile picture as the OP, all
         | tweeting about giveaways.
         | 
         | Twitter should be focussed on cleaning up their product, and
         | one of the variables required for that is knowing what amount
         | of users are being used to spam scam messages. The fact that
         | they can't means twitter's development isn't prioritising it. A
         | ballpark estimate of the order of magnitude of that figure
         | should be possible for them if they were in any way actively
         | trying to solve the problem, which they are obviously not
         | doing.
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | They can do much better if they wanted to. They don't.
           | 
           | There are very obvious patterns that I as a single person can
           | see about fake accounts.
           | 
           | Twitter, a huge tech company with access to a lot of
           | engineers and AI, can probably do much better than me.
           | 
           | They don't because they don't want to.
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | He can back out let the market slaughter twitter and buy it for a
       | massive discount right down the road.
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | Wouldn't be the first time Musk is manipulating stock prices
         | with a tweet.
        
           | christkv wrote:
           | Considering the blood bath in tech stock I recon is actually
           | more of a case of him badly timing the bid. Had he waited a
           | couple of weeks more he could have picked it up for 1/2. The
           | price will plunge today. My bet is 25% or more.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | Just looked it up, the last days hit my last AMZN shares
             | pretty hard... Bad timing indeed!
        
       | Tehchops wrote:
       | It was as if millions of twitter trolls with a distorted idea of
       | free speech suddenly cried out in terror, and were suddenly
       | silenced.
        
       | lizardactivist wrote:
       | Just an excuse. Either he actually has changed his mind, or other
       | people, possibly government, made him change his mind. I can
       | definitely believe that the U.S. government does not want to
       | allow just anyone to wield something like Twitter to their
       | liking.
        
       | LeicaLatte wrote:
       | How is this not hypocrisy? Isn't all social networking spam? Elon
       | would do well to embrace the strengths of the medium rather than
       | run away from it. I expected his amazebrains to understand this
       | but maybe he is getting too old for modern tech.
        
       | RivieraKid wrote:
       | Tweet from 3 days ago by Hindenburg Research:
       | 
       | > NEW FROM US: We Are Short Twitter
       | 
       | > Musk Holds All The Cards. We See a Significant Risk That The
       | Twitter Deal Gets Repriced Lower
       | 
       | Space Karen's reply:
       | 
       | > Interesting. Don't forget to look on the bright side of life
       | sometimes!
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/HindenburgRes/status/1523677782211186690
        
         | philosopher1234 wrote:
         | Space Karen! That's good
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | xuki wrote:
         | On the bright side they can probably get out of their position
         | today for 15-20% profit. Not bad for a 3 days trade.
        
       | chewbacha wrote:
       | Could it have to do with the recent stock/crypto slump? Perhaps
       | he doesn't have the cash any more because his assets have rapidly
       | diminished in value since he begun the take over.
       | 
       | It's not clear to me why the calculation over bots and spam would
       | threaten the deal.
        
       | sysadm1n wrote:
       | https://nitter.net/elonmusk/status/1525049369552048129
        
       | TrispusAttucks wrote:
       | I don't get all the hate here.
       | 
       | If Twitter lied about spambot counts that violates the deal.
        
       | dcow wrote:
       | Curious why this is immediately about Elon and his psyche? Is it
       | not possible that Twitter may have/be wildly understated/ing how
       | many fake accounts are present on its platform in an effort to
       | stay above water and such information is coming to light during
       | diligence? Wouldn't that type of discovery put any "normal" deal
       | on hold? It's usually not great as a buyer when you discover the
       | item you just bought or are looking to buy isn't actually worth
       | what you perceived or were lead to believe it is which is why
       | these deals involve diligence in the first place.
        
         | mirceal wrote:
         | It's because of his way of doing things in the past and his
         | credibility. Why does he even need to announce this on Twitter
         | if this isn't another one of his schemes.
         | 
         | If this was anyone else we wouldn't bat an eyelid.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | People on HN really despise him. I think I saw someone call him
         | Space Karen.
         | 
         | This entire comment section is frothing with hate, and not much
         | objectivity.
        
       | findthewords wrote:
       | Hypothesis: The deal will go through once his stock price goes
       | back up - if this were to occur it would be strong circumstantial
       | evidence to suspect he is timing the market.
        
       | LightG wrote:
       | What's "funny" (sad/tragic not haha) is that his cult will have
       | bought into this on the 'anything he touches turns to gold' tip.
        
       | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
       | Hindenburg Research (which is notorious for unmasking frauds,
       | stock promoters and market manipulators) called it on May 9th:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/HindenburgRes/status/1523677782211186690
       | 
       | Musk tried to use all his 90M followers weight and his snark
       | belitteling them into closing the short :
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1523693971842957312
       | 
       | Good on them for not listening to the noise and making bank.
       | 
       | In many years of watching sports, politics, business, culture I
       | have seldom seen a more distasteful character than mr. Musk.
       | 
       | Back in my ignorant days I couldn't stand shortsellers, I
       | considered them to be haters.
       | 
       | Oh so little did I know. They are the custodian of market sanity
       | and also the saviors of the American consumer, they keep in check
       | these megalomaniacal cult figures such as Musk, Holmes, Bernie
       | Madoff, Adam Neumann who enrich themselves by inflating financial
       | bubbles of epic proportions while providing little to no quality
       | of life to the consumer
        
         | zionic wrote:
         | No one takes short-n-distort crews seriously after the
         | 2016-2018 disaster.
        
         | Traster wrote:
         | I don't think he was pressuring them to close the short, I
         | think he was hinting that it'd be good for him if he could
         | reprice the deal.
        
         | mcintyre1994 wrote:
         | Dumb question, do you know why he'd care about shorts? He's
         | already agreed a price, does it really matter if people are
         | buying and selling it way lower than that before he buys it
         | all? Is it just an appearance thing?
        
           | polygamous_bat wrote:
           | Short sellers push the price down, so on the chance he does
           | go through with the purchase, he is seen like a fool who
           | overpaid for the stock. And we all know how much narcissists
           | like looking like fools.
        
       | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
        
         | emptysongglass wrote:
         | > If you live in SF you know how normal people felt under
         | China's Mao.
         | 
         | This is truly the heights of false equivalence no matter what
         | you actually think of Elon Musk. The Great Leap under Mao took
         | the lives of between 15 and 55 million people. There is no
         | comparison and I find it frankly offensive that we think it's
         | OK as a society to throw these kinds of comparisons around,
         | casually, in any sincerity.
        
           | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Burning some money is not an "honest comparison" to killing
             | tens of millions of people, no.
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | Quite aside from the fact that things like mass famine and
         | nationwide mob violence can affect people's emotions sometimes,
         | and Mao had those and Elon didn't, I don't recall ever seeing
         | portraits of Elon Musk being emblazoned all over San Francisco,
         | or kids all coming home from school with Musk's Little Red
         | Book.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | Elon's just getting started in politics. The presidential run
           | won't happen for another couple of cycles.
           | 
           | Also:
           | 
           | https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=musk+poster&source=lnms&tb.
           | ..
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | Then it's maybe relevant to how people who didn't drink the
             | koolaid felt about Mao when they were under China's Chiang?
             | But not how they felt when they were under Mao himself.
             | 
             | I don't see any images in the search results you linked
             | that seem to be photos of giant posters on San Francisco
             | buildings. Possibly Google is serving me different results
             | than it's serving you. Can you link to the specific ones
             | you found?
        
         | throwawaylinux wrote:
         | I think the military and petroleum industries (to name just a
         | few of many) are far, far worse than a few hurt feelings from
         | Musk's twitter posts or alleged undeserved subsidies.
         | 
         | But their messaging goes through layers of lawyers and PR
         | agencies and is carefully curated to fool you and you don't
         | even know you're being fooled.
         | 
         | The cult of anti-Musk is actually more tiresome and unhinged
         | than the cult of Musk these days, in my opinion.
        
           | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
           | > But their messaging goes through layers of lawyers and PR
           | agencies and is carefully curated to fool you and you don't
           | even know you're being fooled.
           | 
           | The petroleum industry, the cement industry provides me
           | quality of life. They don't need to fool me. I want those
           | things.
           | 
           | You don't need PR to sell oil. Energy density speaks for
           | itself. Likewise with cement.
        
       | soumyadeb wrote:
       | The two twitter exec firings yesterday must be related to this.
       | Musk must have asked for proof which the product team could not
       | produce.
        
         | Dwolb wrote:
         | An alternate explanation is Parag knows this is going to get
         | ugly and is sparing his exec team from going through this with
         | him.
        
         | rendall wrote:
         | What is your thinking behind "must be"?
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | Those exits were not planned, one guy was even on parental
           | leave, so it was definitely a rushed thing. That always
           | stinks when an acquisition is taking place.
        
           | soumyadeb wrote:
           | One person (their VP Product) was on paternity. You don't
           | fire people like that unless they did something very very
           | wrong.
           | 
           | Misrepresenting spam/bot accounts would fall under that
           | bucket. If the number of spam accounts is like 20% (instead
           | of 5%), not only would the deal fall through, other
           | shareholders would sue twitter.
           | 
           | Not sure this misrepresentation would count as financial
           | misrepresentation (which results in jail etc under Sarbanes-
           | Oxley)
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | > You don't fire people like that unless they did something
             | very very wrong.
             | 
             | That's assuming the firings are fully rational, _and_ no
             | self-interest was involved.
             | 
             | I can easily imagine a number of scenarios where Parag
             | fired the guy knowing he had done nothing wrong in order to
             | attempt to protect himself in some way.
        
             | muglug wrote:
             | > You don't fire people like that unless they did something
             | very very wrong.
             | 
             | If he's on paternity leave he won't have been responsible
             | for a number that came out last week.
        
               | raizer88 wrote:
               | Pretty sure twitter have a dashboard with these numbers,
               | and don't do it manually. So if this dashboard makes data
               | up, I'm pretty sure VP of Product's head is on the table,
               | since it's a really sensitive data to report wrong. And
               | twitter firing him can be a way to protect the top exec
               | from the SEC, blaming him for everything.
        
               | soumyadeb wrote:
               | Well, he is still responsible for the process through
               | which the number was derived (assuming the process was
               | put in place by him).
        
         | dewey wrote:
         | That makes no sense, especially because on of them was on
         | paternity leave and is probably not involved in getting some
         | numbers from the database.
        
           | bluelu wrote:
           | The guy had 5 years to get the numbers right, but didn't. (if
           | that's the cause)
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | You don't think a high level exec is on the hook to pull a
           | few numbers during their paternity leave to help seal a multi
           | billion dollar deal?
        
           | soumyadeb wrote:
           | Its more about the process of how that number was derived.
        
       | boeingUH60 wrote:
       | I used to like Elon circa 2018 up until he started acting up
       | (pedo guy, et al), but the main thing that soured my opinion of
       | him lies in being -- don't know if this is the right word --
       | unhinged.
       | 
       | I just can never trust anything he says because he has a
       | significant history of being indecisive and disorderly. This deal
       | is a perfect demonstration of how I feel. What I can't really
       | tell is if he was always like that or grew into it at one point.
       | 
       | Also, the guy is always going to extreme lengths to seek
       | attention, just like one certain US politician...Something turns
       | me off from these types of people.
        
         | hericium wrote:
         | > Also, the guy is always going to extreme lengths to seek
         | attention, just like one certain US politician
         | 
         | There are other similarities - impulsiveness in business,
         | Twitter obsession, strong COVID downplaying...
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | I just listen to the space stuff and tune everything else out.
        
           | ctvo wrote:
           | Same here. SpaceX does impressive work. The rest of Elon's
           | companies? Not so much for me.
           | 
           | He's such a polarizing figure folks can't seem to detach the
           | worthwhile things he's done from all his other flaws. Elon
           | isn't particularly impressive as an engineer or scientist,
           | but incredibly impressive as a product and business person.
           | Realize that he's a brand, and try not to fall for the
           | marketing.
        
         | alex_duf wrote:
         | Same here, for me I started to lose interest for him when he
         | started to sell the boring company as a solution to traffic
         | jams.
         | 
         | The solution already exists and it's called "public transport".
         | 
         | I suspect this might be due to being surrounded by people who
         | are too impressed by him to called out an idea when it's not
         | sound.
         | 
         | Then the memes, then the crypto tokens, then it just got all
         | weird so I stopped listening.
        
           | fourseventy wrote:
           | What's a common form of "public transport"? Subways. What do
           | subways need? Oh ya... tunnels...
        
         | danans wrote:
         | He is the kind of person one has to maintain complex opinions
         | about.
         | 
         | He didn't create the first mass market modern EV (that was
         | Nissan), but he did what the rest of the auto industry could
         | have but refused to do: Reverse the polarity of the
         | desirability of EVs.
         | 
         | His views on metropolitan public transit and car facilitated
         | sprawl are backward, but I doubt most traditional auto
         | executives think any differently (just look at the amazing
         | metro system in the Detroit area! /s), they just don't voice it
         | as openly.
         | 
         | He has tons of money and power but feels little accountability
         | to anyone, not even his shareholders, much less any community,
         | country, or society.
         | 
         | You might say that's great, that it frees him to think "outside
         | the box". That is true, but societal obligations are not all
         | bad - they ground a wealthy and powerful person in the reality
         | of people who have far less power than them, and temper some of
         | the blindness brought on by their narcissism.
        
         | unclebucknasty wrote:
         | Seems a lot of what drives Musk is a _need_ to feel that he 's
         | smarter than everyone else, even (or especially) if he suspects
         | it may not be true. So he takes the position that the minions
         | of the world are unworthy burdens to him. This includes
         | governments, other organizations and anything/anyone he
         | perceives is attempting to regulate or otherwise "constrain"
         | him.
         | 
         | There's an obvious immaturity there too, wherein he responds to
         | any criticism, hint that he may be wrong, or regulatory effort
         | with the equivalent of a childish "you're just stupid!"
         | 
         | His battles with the SEC are a classic example, and it would be
         | on-brand if this Twitter deal was as much about thumbing the
         | eye of regulators as anything else. His announcement today had
         | at one point caused a 20% dip in Twitter's pre-market price and
         | 5% bump for Tesla's. The entire ride has been an exercise in
         | manipulation.
         | 
         | So, I've wondered at times if a lot of this superiority act is
         | really just deep insecurity, and he needs the world to
         | constantly reassure him that he's as smart as he needs them to
         | believe he is. When you look at the attention-seeking behavior
         | you mentioned, it definitely aligns.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | You've got it wrong - the tumbling today was because Twitter
           | was artificially inflated and being held on the hopes of a
           | deal. As soon as the market tanked, the price of twitter
           | still held out hope on a deal. Elon isn't about to pay full
           | freight in a sinking macroeconomic environment.
           | 
           | In terms of his behavior you speak of - could be right, could
           | be wrong. I don't think he needs the reinforcement at this
           | point. He's already proved himself - he now just needs to
           | keep executing. My concern is that he doesn't have the
           | energy, focus and clarity of thought to make it happen.
           | 
           | Also I do have legit concerns on the mental health of our
           | older twitter guys (> 50 ) as I have noticed there has been a
           | lot of trolling poor behavior in that crowd and a turn to the
           | hard right. Maybe it's the social validation needed at a
           | later age?
        
             | unclebucknasty wrote:
             | > _the tumbling today was because Twitter was artificially
             | inflated and being held on the hopes of a deal_
             | 
             | We're saying the same thing. Yes, the deal itself inflated
             | the price. But, Musk announcing today that the deal was on
             | hold pending proof of the fake account numbers contributed
             | to the steep pull back. Musk did not have to make the
             | announcement publicly, and he knew what would happen when
             | he did.
             | 
             | Now, guess what happens to the price when he comes out next
             | week and says the numbers he sought were proven to his
             | satisfaction.
             | 
             | He's been playing a deal-on, deal-off game from the start
             | and the stock has responded accordingly. He has a history
             | of enjoying that market manipulation power, including on
             | the crypto side.
             | 
             | He's been slapped for it by the SEC for his other
             | companies, and has made no secret about his disdain for
             | that fact.
             | 
             | > _He 's already proved himself_
             | 
             | Insecurity is frequently not rooted in reality. Musk knows
             | he's a smart guy, but the kind of insecurity I'm talking
             | about may never be quenchable.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | Fair point about the deal on deal off. I would have to
               | say though, he probably wants the deal to go through but
               | not at the current market prices. Whats the quote -
               | 'all's fair in love and war'?
               | 
               | True about security. Maybe that insecurity is the force
               | that has driven him to actually achieve what he has
               | accomplished. Sometimes your greatest asset can be your
               | largest liability. Let's hope it stays on the asset side
               | - for all of our sakes.
        
               | unclebucknasty wrote:
               | True. Could very well be that insecurity has driven him.
               | That's probably fairly common. For instance, imposter
               | syndrome is a very real thing and I know that my fight
               | against it has propelled me.
               | 
               | The problem, of course, is that it can also create
               | toxicity. And, Musk being a very powerful man can make
               | that a dangerous thing. I think that's what you're
               | alluding to.
               | 
               | My biggest concern is his apparent belief that his power
               | and "contributions to society" mean he should be beyond
               | accountability or should be able to decide which rules
               | apply to him. That's the stuff of dystopian future sci-
               | fi.
               | 
               | In fact, it concerns me when people believe they should
               | be able to unilaterally decide what rules apply to
               | anyone.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | Agree - absolute power corrupts absolutely. Everyone is
               | accountable and no one is above reproach. He probably is
               | living on a huge power surge right now which might make
               | him feel invincible (as power does) - it would be a
               | classic time to make a misstep.
               | 
               | Hope his ego comes back to earth and he can keep
               | executing. Will keep watching.
        
         | goshx wrote:
         | I'm a fan of Tesla, SpaceX, etc. but I think Elon has been
         | acting a little off lately. It feels like he started acting
         | like any other rich guy who is more concerned about his own
         | money than anything else.
         | 
         | If Trump is reelected this year, Republicans can thank Elon.
         | He's campaigning against democrats, wants Trump to be back on
         | Twitter, said banning Trump was morally wrong (I guess letting
         | the incitements of violence, lies about election fraud while
         | committing the fraud himself, was morally acceptable to Elon).
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | The overall sentiment on HN is pretty clear from the replies
         | here. And I agree with a lot of it, he seems to do and say a
         | lot of things impulsively without thinking them through, that
         | often tend to be dumb.
         | 
         | The one thing I respect though (and expect most people here
         | won't) is that he appears to have the "nouveau riche"
         | disrespect for the establishment, and doesn't feel he needs to
         | kiss anyone's ass or play by the rules in a system that is
         | already rigged for rich people. The fact that he has annoyed so
         | many, especially elite/establishment figures, is a good thing.
         | I'd much rather see him use his wealth to piss off the
         | establishment than just to grow richer safely, which he could
         | easily do. So maybe his annoying behavior is at least partially
         | by design, and the fact that it bothers everyone is exactly
         | what he wants, which I think deserves some respect.
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | What anti-establishment stuff has he done? All of the
           | negative things I see people mention about him are just
           | general asshole behaviour rather than things that annoy the
           | establishment.
        
             | memish wrote:
             | He's supporting free speech, while the establishment
             | supports censoring the population.
             | 
             | Censorship is the tool of the establishment. Free speech
             | gives power to the people. That's as anti-establishment as
             | it gets.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | He has multiple examples of using censorship himself to
               | protect his companies. He denied a reviewer access to
               | their vehicle, has stifled the speech of former employees
               | of his companies, and has tried to silence a dissenter
               | publishing publicly available data of his plane. You've
               | fallen for the hype; Elon merely dresses himself in the
               | flag of a free speech absolutist. He is exactly like the
               | establishment in this regard: speech for me, but not for
               | thee.
        
               | chrchang523 wrote:
               | A world where Twitter is controlled by a self-interested
               | Musk, while Facebook is basically aligned with the US
               | political establishment, enables better dissemination of
               | ideas than a world where Twitter and Facebook are both
               | aligned with the establishment. Because Musk has notably
               | _different_ biases than the establishment, and either
               | platform is sufficient for the purpose of giving
               | nationally-relevant ideas adequate distribution.
               | 
               | (For this reason, in a world where Musk already
               | controlled Twitter, I would oppose anything that
               | increased his leverage w.r.t. Facebook, because yes,
               | you're correct that Musk's biases are not harmless.)
        
               | memish wrote:
               | He has never advocated for removing speech from the
               | public square or removing your right to hear speech. He
               | didn't tell twitter to remove any account. He offered
               | someone money (ie a private arrangement) to take it down
               | and changed his mind. That's very different from forcibly
               | revoking it and imposing censorship on the population.
               | 
               | You've fallen for a warped definition of free speech and
               | censorship that is endlessly regurgitated by NPCs.
        
               | Jordrok wrote:
               | Is he really though? You say this as if the twitter
               | acquisition is over and done, and Free Speech has been
               | saved by Musk doing......what exactly? So far we have so
               | few details about what his plans for the platform are (or
               | if he even has any) that everyone is free to project
               | their own ideal outcome onto his actions. Let's wait a
               | bit and see what happens before declaring him the savior
               | of free speech.
        
           | hooande wrote:
           | This is exactly what people said that they liked about trump.
           | Essentially he isn't polished and says stupid things, "just
           | like regular people!"
           | 
           | Is this the new trend? Whenever a wealthy person turns out to
           | be stupid, a certain group of people say "he's sticking it to
           | the establishment"?
        
             | the_only_law wrote:
             | > Is this the new trend?
             | 
             | Just a recent wave of populists?
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Attacking the government also gets you tons of attention and
           | adoration since it's such an easy target. It's like making an
           | airline food joke in the 90s.
        
         | demygale wrote:
         | It all makes sense if you assume he's a dumb guy who got rich
         | by accident.
        
         | alex_young wrote:
         | Isn't trying to reprice a shrewd move at this point? The market
         | has taken a huge hit since he made his move and the options for
         | Twitter haven't exactly improved.
        
           | hooande wrote:
           | No. A shrewd move would have been to not do a fumbling
           | hostile takeover. Everyone knows that tech stocks
           | traditionally take a hit when the fed raises rates. He could
           | have done this in a slower and more traditional way instead
           | of attempting the largest leveraged buyout in history on a
           | whim.
           | 
           | Now he has to work with a ton of contractual and legal
           | issues, up to and including twitter being able to force him
           | to go through with the deal, unless he can find clear
           | evidence of fraud in their user numbers.
        
           | phyalow wrote:
           | I absolutely agree. He will save himself $5-15 billion
           | depending on the new offer price, a total no brainer. A big
           | short selling hedge fund came out 4 days ago and laid this
           | exact scenario out on the table
           | https://hindenburgresearch.com/twitter/
        
         | shapefrog wrote:
         | Influencer attention seeking has broken people brains. The
         | troll is fed, and for some there is an infinite loop of getting
         | attention from certain acts leading to more extreme acts.
         | 
         | Its just a prank bro.
        
         | Mezzie wrote:
         | He was always like this, from what I remember. Then again, I
         | was put off of him back in the 90s because it was just kind of
         | embarrassing to watch someone who was (at the time) 2-3x my age
         | be so desperate for validation.
         | 
         | Elon was bullied pretty heavily, and I think he clung to the
         | nerds as his social savior in response, but he still doesn't
         | have the self-confidence/spine to let his ideas stand on their
         | own. It's kind of sad: He basically has a parasocial
         | relationship with the geek/nerd community (and probably the
         | rationalists too) and he thinks it's real, but it can't be when
         | Elon brings his resources to bear whenever he's losing an
         | argument.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | belter wrote:
         | Elon Musk did this recent keynote for the FT. "Future of the
         | Car: Elon Musk Keynote Interview" https://youtu.be/VfyrQVhfGZc
         | 
         | Said he will have full FSD in the next 6 months:
         | https://youtu.be/VfyrQVhfGZc?t=3107
         | 
         | Will be landing uncrewed Starship on Mars in 3 to 5 years:
         | https://youtu.be/VfyrQVhfGZc?t=2444
         | 
         | Most ironic of all is the talk about Tunnels:
         | https://youtu.be/VfyrQVhfGZc?t=4000
         | 
         | It was a shame that the FT, with a London based journalist,
         | forgot to ask the question if he has ever heard about this Sci-
         | Fi tunnel transport system called the London Metro :-)
        
         | ARandomerDude wrote:
         | > Also, the guy is always going to extreme lengths to seek
         | attention, just like one certain US politician
         | 
         | Take it easy on Biden. Many geriatric patients act strangely
         | because their sense of self awareness has faded with age.
        
         | mzs wrote:
         | Parag Agrawal warned us all more than a month ago, "There will
         | be distractions ahead..."
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/paraga/status/1513354622466867201
        
         | exodust wrote:
         | Isn't the deal on hold because the price might be too high for
         | a bunch of spam accounts? If so, I'm not sure what you're on
         | about.
         | 
         | Sounds reasonable to confirm the actual number of spam accounts
         | before spending 44 billion. Likewise I double check the service
         | history of used cars too.
        
           | fijiaarone wrote:
           | Yes. Like when you make an offer on a house but then your
           | inspector finds a crack in the ceiling and you back out
           | because the bank promised you 3.5% with no points and nothing
           | down but when the paperwork is done you've got a 6% interest
           | rate with $10,000 in fees, property tax assessment tripled,
           | your parents who were going to help out suddenly don't want
           | to gift you $75,000 for the down payment, there was a murder
           | 2 blocks away and the housing market just collapsed so paying
           | 100% over the asking price (which was already twice what it's
           | worth) doesn't sound a good idea.
           | 
           | In other words, have you seen what tech stocks have done in
           | the last week?
           | 
           | Elon doesn't have the money to buy Twitter, and his lenders
           | are getting nervous that it's a bad investment for a juvenile
           | prank.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | cinntaile wrote:
           | Do you think it is reasonable to do your due diligence after
           | you made an offer?
        
             | throwawaylinux wrote:
             | How do you know what due diligence was done and what new
             | information might have come up? If the company
             | misrepresented its users to Musk during negotiations that
             | wouldn't be very reasonable.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _How do you know what due diligence was done and what
               | new information might have come up?_
               | 
               | Based on the "Funding secured" or "Pedo guy" nonsense
               | revealed in court documents, I have a pretty good idea
               | how much due diligence was done prior to the offer: zero.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | I obviously don't know the details, but knowing the
               | number of actual users on Twitter is probably the most
               | important factor to base an offer on? He's not exactly
               | new on Twitter, so if Twitter claims 5% bots he just
               | accepts that? I find that extremely unlikely, unless he
               | had another motive.
        
             | xienze wrote:
             | This would be more akin to the inspection period when
             | buying a house.
             | 
             | The threat of the deal blowing up with so much on the line
             | is what holds Twitter's feet to the fire.
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | I've been involved in a couple of due diligence processes
             | that were part of the conditions of the formal offer.
             | 
             | You don't open your books to a competitor or in a hostile
             | takeover situation.
        
             | johngalt_ wrote:
             | that's how it works in the bussiness world. you first make
             | an offer, and then it enters the due diligence phase when
             | information is shared and these matters are investigated.
        
           | mupuff1234 wrote:
           | Isn't that something he should've done before making an
           | offer? It's not like he just discovered that bots are a
           | thing.
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | It was pretty much a hostile take over ... quite sure they
             | didn't let him come in and "kick the tires" on their user
             | data.
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | then...maybe he shouldn't have made the offer?
        
               | Ensorceled wrote:
               | This happens all the time. Literally. Sometimes you can
               | kick the tires if you have a letter of intent, sometimes
               | the offer is conditional on passing a due diligence.
        
             | notyourday wrote:
             | No, you make closing contingent on certain parameters.
             | Twitter execs aren't going to drop their panties for
             | inspection unless there's a good chance the deal might
             | close.
        
             | zthrowaway wrote:
             | You think Twitter would be that open to let someone dig
             | that deep into their IP before a purchase?
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | ryandvm wrote:
         | Couldn't agree more. I think "unhinged" is the perfect
         | descriptor. I like a lot of what he proposes and how he thinks
         | (when he's not attention seeking), but I absolutely cannot
         | stand the pathetic meme crap and shit-posting he does. Sadly,
         | he also reminds me of the failed coup guy, but I honestly think
         | he might be more dangerous. Because not only is he desperate
         | for attention, he's also pretty clever. That's a bad
         | combination and I fear old age Elon is going to be even more
         | trouble...
        
         | philliphaydon wrote:
         | I'm not a fan of Elon, would never buy a Tesla. But Vernon
         | Unsworth was worse in the whole incident. He started the whole
         | argument. Elon was asked for help. He tried to help. Vernon
         | threw his toys out of the cot. Elon responded like a child.
         | Vernon sued and got laughed out of court.
         | 
         | There's a lot of reasons to dislike Elon. The 'pedo guy' thing
         | isn't one of them.
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | To add details, Elon's sub prototype seemed fine, and his
           | team worked with Thai authorities to evaluate its use to
           | resolve the incident. It was deemed they didn't have enough
           | time (given the constraints) to actually finish it, and
           | diving was a more practical option given the entirety of the
           | situation.
           | 
           | Thai authorities told Elon as such, boys in the cave were
           | already saved by the time he brought over the sub, and
           | everything was fine.
           | 
           | Then that one specific diver comes out of nowhere and tweets
           | that it was all just a PR stunt and that Elon could "shove
           | that sub up where it hurts". While Elon's response was an
           | immature retort, it is a bit disingenuous how people seem to
           | imply that he lashed out at the diver out of nowhere with
           | that insult just because his sub wasnt used for the incident.
           | That wasn't an issue at all, and he took the rejection from
           | Thai authorities just fine. It was one of the divers that
           | decided to throw this random insult at him, and Elon's retort
           | (no matter how appropriate or inappropriate it was) was just
           | a "one-up" response. Immature and inappropriate response,
           | sure. But let's not act as if he decided to lash out on some
           | innocent guy out of nowhere.
           | 
           | Direct quote[0]: "Just as I didn't literally mean he was a
           | pedophile, I'm sure he didn't literally mean shoving a sub up
           | my a--".
           | 
           | 0. https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/national-
           | international/elon-...
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | I have similar feelings as you do about Elon, and take anything
         | he says with a grain of salt. But, he's in some (not all!)
         | aspects the world's most successful company leader, and he got
         | there with exactly this behavior. Evolutionary pressures in our
         | society and markets seem to favor this behavior (also keeping
         | in mind the last US president).
        
           | Bud wrote:
           | No, he didn't "get there" with this behavior. Elon's unstable
           | erratic mini-Trump phase is relatively recent. Tesla and
           | SpaceX were well-established on their current paths well
           | before then.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Musk is the best, or at least among the best, marketers
           | currently alive. That's it. Let's not make more out of this
           | than it is.
        
             | manmal wrote:
             | I agree, and Elon seems to know - he closed Tesla's PR
             | department a while back to (re)gain full message control.
             | 
             | That's a pretty big deal though, since businesses usually
             | run on marketing, and not on raw engineering prowess.
             | Without great marketing, you can't even attract great
             | engineers.
             | 
             | Some people argue that the Nazis were as successful as they
             | were due to propaganda (my final thesis at school was about
             | Goebbels) - a sibling of marketing. Marketing rules the
             | world.
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | >> Evolutionary pressures in our society and markets seem to
           | favor this behavior (also keeping in mind the last US
           | president).
           | 
           | Trump was the first president since the 80's/early 90's not
           | to get a second term. Acting like an asshole only gets you so
           | far maybe until people grow tired of it.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | Bring an a*hole got T his first term, being an idiot lost
             | him his second. And, I'd argue, all the terms until his
             | death after the second one.
             | 
             | Putin is another example. Being a ruthless, smart sociopath
             | got him all his power, being an idiot once lost him almost
             | everything.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | What has Putin lost?
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | His influence on Western politics? A big chunk of the
               | Russian economy? Finnland joining NATO? His ability to
               | divide NATO countries? That list is quite long.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | I'm not sure he had any of those to lose (nor that, eg,
               | Finland joining NATO is assured) -- except the economy
               | one, where the ruble is faring better than the dollar.
               | 
               | The ruble currently trades stronger against the US dollar
               | than September 2021.
               | 
               | https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/RUB=X/
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | The situation is still in progress, but if Russia can get
               | out of this mess with just loss of Donbass, Crimea and
               | the Black Sea Fleet, they would have to gratulate
               | themselves for unexpected salvation. That would be akin
               | to the Russo-Japanese war, where their diplomats were
               | able pull off a much more reasonable peace than one would
               | expect from the actual war result.
               | 
               | The worst case scenario is a civil war like the one that
               | followed their military collapse in WWI. Only with nukes
               | in the mix. Yuck.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | What makes you think that is the likely outcome?
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | The attrition of Russian military equipment is very high
               | and they are in no position to replenish it fast enough.
               | 
               | At the same time, the Ukrainians are receiving enormous
               | amounts of high tech equipment from a coalition of states
               | that, taken together, is about 30 times as rich as Russia
               | and much more technologically capable.
               | 
               | The Russians already had to abandon their Kiev push and
               | now are retreating from the Kharkiv region, unable to
               | take a city located mere 25 miles from their own border
               | and next to the major Russian military hub of Belgorod.
               | 
               | Three or four months of further attrition warfare like
               | that and they will have nothing left to deploy into
               | battle.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | And you aren't concerned about Ukrainian troop losses or
               | equipment losses?
               | 
               | Nor the unrest in the US about spending $50B+ in foreign
               | aid while (literally) letting US babies starve?
               | 
               | Nor the inflation and supply shortages caused by lack of
               | Ukrainian and Russia supplies to the West/abroad?
               | 
               | Nor our allies turning against us -- eg, Saudi Arabia and
               | Mexico challenging US foreign policy or the massive
               | decrease in support between votes in the UN?
               | 
               | And you believe that Ukraine and it's backers can sustain
               | another 3-4 months of this combat? -- and then muster the
               | forces to expel Russia from Donbas and Crimea?
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | The Ukrainians will definitely take some losses, but
               | nations defending themselves from an attack have higher
               | motivation to bear them. Plus, the worst danger for
               | Ukraine - indiscriminate shelling of cities such as Kyiv
               | and Kharkhiv, where a lot of civilians live - has receded
               | with the failure of both Russian offensives. Russia does
               | not have enough missiles to turn entire metropolitan
               | areas into rubble, and conventional artillery can only
               | shoot so far.
               | 
               | Americans usually do not riot over money spent on the
               | armed forces, otherwise the Iraq and Afghanistan
               | campaigns would have led to a country collapse back home
               | - both were an order of magnitude more expensive. I would
               | even say that Americans are, of all the Western nations,
               | the most complacent about high military spending.
               | 
               | Inflation and supply shortages are a real thing, yes.
               | Definitely worrisome. But if Russia can be knocked down
               | from their imperial madness for some decades, I'll buy
               | it. Things look a lot different from behind the former
               | Iron Curtain, where I am from; being under Russian yoke
               | for decades will make you say "Never Again". Of all the
               | tyrannies of Central Europe, only the Nazis were worse
               | than the rule of the Kremlin.
               | 
               | I do not particularly care about Saudi Arabia (IMHO it is
               | not our ally, but a major source of terrorism and
               | extremism, exporting Wahhabist and Salafist ideology by
               | the truckload) nor Mexico. (What reason would Mexico even
               | have to join any pro-Russian coalition?) UN is generally
               | a corrupt sham where the most useless diplomats and
               | politicians of the world are disposed of.
               | 
               | Yes, I think that both Ukraine and its backers are by now
               | invested enough that they will persist until they break
               | the capability of Russia to engage in war. European land
               | wars are like that and always have been. Americans may
               | view things differently, because their wars are usually
               | fought abroad. For Europe, war is an unpleasant, but
               | historically familiar phenomenon, and countries generally
               | only surrender if they really cannot fight anymore.
               | 
               | Which is the state I expect Russia to reach sooner. Their
               | logistics are abysmal, their industry isn't in a state to
               | support such attrition, and there isn't a single
               | industrially developed country on Earth willing to throw
               | material support behind them. They can get Eritrea to
               | vote with them in the UN, but Eritrea won't supply them
               | with tanks and planes.
               | 
               | And the only major power that was their hope, China, does
               | not look willing to shackle itself to the corpse of a
               | dying empire.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | Huh, I see many of those points as the opposite.
               | 
               | I guess we'll have to see in a few months.
               | 
               | I appreciate the detailed answers!
        
         | pyb wrote:
         | As Benedict Evans said, Elon breaks our mental model of
         | productive people because he is a bullshitter who delivers.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | Delivers? Hardly. Autonomous driving? Hyperloop? The tunnel
           | thing?
        
             | sidibe wrote:
             | He delivers a lot of announcements for future projects.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | You can buy a Tesla, a Starlink connection, or a launch
               | of your satellite on Falcon 9 if you need it and have
               | enough money. These are real, existing, widely used
               | products.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | And you could buy a luxury car before Tesla, and you can
               | choose your lixury EV from all konds of brands now.
               | Satelite internet existed before, ground based fibre
               | usually is the better solution in most cases, there is a
               | reason satelite communication is expensive when done by
               | everyone else. And the Russians, Ariane,... happily sold
               | launches to anyone before SpaceX.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | True, true, true, and yet not the entire story, because
               | if all the previous products were better than those ones,
               | those would have failed. There is a lot of automotive or
               | space companies that have gone bankrupt and no one even
               | remembers them anymore.
               | 
               | Innovation does not mean only "coming up with something
               | never yet seen". This is rare. Innovation also means
               | making things more streamlined, efficient, more widely
               | available, more capable.
               | 
               | Starlink is a huge boon in places like Mariupol right
               | now. Its capability matters, even though a random person
               | from London can get cheaper service by fibre.
        
               | sidibe wrote:
               | You can also for many years now preorder Cybertruck and
               | Roadster which are just around the corner or pay $12k to
               | turn your car into a robotaxi very soon I swear. How many
               | years have they been about to use dojo? There's also just
               | plain embarrassing stuff like Boring Company and that
               | half thought out robot idea that he announced before
               | they'd even started looking into it. He does have a few
               | hits but I feel like recently he's just throwing stuff
               | out there with no follow through at all just to keep up
               | his image
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | This is actually a good argument, much better than the
               | visceral hate shown in some other comments.
        
               | Ensorceled wrote:
               | I don't get the irrational hate or the irrational love.
               | He's a flawed, perhaps deeply flawed, billionaire who has
               | been involved in some cool things, some not so cool but
               | profitable things and some flops.
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | Oh, come on. Zip2, PayPal, Tesla, SpaceX.
             | 
             | I mean, I don't think he's Tony Stark either, but stop
             | cherry picking.
        
               | anonymousab wrote:
               | That's the point though. He is very far from perfect and
               | has as much of a record for highly ambitious projects
               | failing altogether as he does for them succeeding. On the
               | positive side, his ratio of successes to failures
               | probably beats out most people, and his failures probably
               | haven't done too much societal harm (especially compared
               | to the good done by his successes).
               | 
               | But it's still not a good idea to treat any of his
               | announcements or ideas as anything near a sure thing. His
               | bullshitting still has a fairly high chance of turning
               | out as bullshit.
        
               | Ensorceled wrote:
               | But this could be said of any successful person:
               | 
               | "Steve Jobs delivers? Ha! The Lisa, Apple III, Pixar
               | Computer, Next Computer. Checkmate!"
        
             | squidbeak wrote:
             | I'm not immediately clear why the guy shouldn't have
             | personal moonshot projects, pursued alongside more
             | conventionally realistic ideas?
        
             | corobo wrote:
             | Unpredictable rewards create obsession, it all tracks. He'd
             | probably be less popular if he actually delivered 100%
             | 
             | More background if you've not come across intermittent
             | reinforcement
             | 
             | https://www.nirandfar.com/want-to-hook-your-users-drive-
             | them...
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | As of today, some Ukrainians are alive (and some Russians
             | dead) because of Starlink. Not a small feat, to
             | substantially influence the progress of a major war between
             | European powers. Few businesses aside from manufacturers of
             | weapons can claim something like that.
        
             | Sebb767 wrote:
             | Cheap space launches, fast satellite internet and arguably
             | the car company that made EVs a commodity. He also invested
             | a lot of money in the things you mentioned and, as far as
             | I'm aware, none of those is canceled.
             | 
             | He promises a lot, but to say he didn't also achieve a lot
             | would be lying.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | I agree woth Tesla, it accelerated the EV market by a
               | couple of years. Without a model considerably cheaper
               | than 30k USD so Tesla is far from being a commodity.
               | 
               | Not sure how much cheaper SpaceX launches are for
               | comparable payloads and orbits. I'd suspect they are,
               | with e.g. Ariane developed for other thongs than LEO
               | launches. As SpaceX isn't public wr don't have any
               | reliable numbers. Based on some old leaked material, it
               | is less than sure whether or not SpaceX is coonsiderably
               | cheaper than the competition. Regardless, SpaceX is
               | impressive.
               | 
               | If Starlink is actually sustainable and profitable has to
               | be seen, it could as well just be a way to push SpaceX
               | profitabiliy further down the road through a Starlink
               | IPO. Now way to tell either way.
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | You're "not sure" how much cheaper SpaceX launches are
               | because you clearly and obviously didn't take 10 seconds
               | to research before running your mouth. That info is
               | readily available.
               | 
               | You're also understating Tesla's significance. No
               | surprise, I guess.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Ariane 5 launches are getting close enough to SpaceX in
               | some markets, and Ariane Space is much more open about
               | actual numbers and finacials. Agreed so, these figures
               | are readily available.
        
               | Sebb767 wrote:
               | > Not sure how much cheaper SpaceX launches are for
               | comparable payloads and orbits. I'd suspect they are,
               | with e.g. Ariane developed for other thongs than LEO
               | launches.
               | 
               | The direct competitor to SpaceX is the Space Launch
               | System [0], with a cost of over two billion per launch.
               | SpaceX charges below 100M$ [1] (and has cheaper options
               | available [2]) and you can actually buy it right now
               | (EDIT: although it's true that Ariane is in the same
               | ballpark).
               | 
               | > If Starlink is actually sustainable and profitable has
               | to be seen, it could as well just be a way to push SpaceX
               | profitabiliy further down the road through a Starlink
               | IPO. Now way to tell either way.
               | 
               | Whether a business can survive in the long term is never
               | 100%. Still, you, as an average consumer, can order a
               | satellite dish and get fast and mostly reliable internet
               | for a reasonable-ish price right now. I'd say that checks
               | as delivered.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Launch_System
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.spacex.com/media/Capabilities&Services.pdf
               | 
               | [2] https://www.spacex.com/rideshare/
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | https://www.seradata.com/arianespace-lowers-
               | ariane-5-launch-...
               | 
               | You forgot Ariane Space. And the 100 million ballpark
               | numbet is for Ariane 5, a rocket initially developed for
               | a European shuttle program and not commercial, cheap
               | satelite launches.
               | 
               | Edit: Starlonk is cheaper than alternative satelite
               | provoders. Whether or not this is selling dollars for
               | cents is the question, one that cannot be answered by
               | Starlonk's existence itself.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | SLS is a new rocket and you are comparing its development
               | cost to the launch cost of a SpaceX rocket without its
               | R&D cost.
               | 
               | Ariane V, delta, and soyuz launches are all cheaper per
               | kilogram than SpaceX.
        
               | Sebb767 wrote:
               | > SLS is a new rocket and you are comparing its
               | development cost to the launch cost of a SpaceX rocket
               | without its R&D cost.
               | 
               | Look on Wikipedia, the sideboard quotes cost per launch
               | as:
               | 
               | > Over US$2 billion excluding development (estimate)
               | 
               | I'm not aware of the pricing of Soyuz and Ariane V,
               | though.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | >> I'm not aware of the pricing of Soyuz and Ariane V,
               | though.
               | 
               | Both of which are much more SpaceX alternatives than SLS.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | SpaceX isn't that much cheaper than Ariane. Satellite
               | internet existed before Starlink. Electric cars existed
               | before Tesla (of course) and many manufacturers offer
               | more affordable EVs.
        
               | squidbeak wrote:
               | But it is cheaper?
        
           | smt88 wrote:
           | He delivers very little of what he promises.
           | 
           | Most of his ideas aren't even something anyone should
           | deliver. Hyperloop and Boring Company are terrible ideas.
           | 
           | Meanwhile everything else is over-promise/under-deliver.
        
             | fourseventy wrote:
             | Tesla and spaceX are under-deliver? You are out of your
             | mind.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | If I measured by the standards I have for myself, then I
             | would agree he overpromises and underdelivers.
             | 
             | Compared to the marketing bluster I see from the old
             | aerospace companies and greenwashing from older car
             | companies, however, he's a spectacular breath of fresh air
             | with his honesty, openness, and willingness to say things
             | have a less than 100% chance of success.
             | 
             | And I say that despite agreeing with you about Hyperloop
             | and TBC.
        
         | ur-whale wrote:
         | > he has a significant history of being indecisive and
         | disorderly.
         | 
         | Think of it as simulated annealing [1].
         | 
         | Usually finds pretty decent extrema
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulated_annealing
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | He seems to know his limits in the public. He throws low blows
         | to US politicians, but if he has nothing but good to say about
         | China or Xi Jinping he stays silent. He likes to punch down.
         | That's a behavior Twitter and his supporters rewards. He is the
         | second most effective Twitter user after Trump. It's indecent
         | and disgusting behavior but it works.
         | 
         | His business process is to try many things and fail a lot,
         | nothing wrong with that as long as some of them succeed. He
         | jumps into very hard challenges, then fails or iterates until
         | there is success. His full automation of of Tesla factories
         | with robots attempt cost Tesla several years, but Tesla is
         | still success.
         | 
         | His marketing is full of bullshit. He he has at least 4
         | vaporware announcements for each real product. For example,
         | that dancing robot man and self-driving cars "Next Year" every
         | year since 2014.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | Do you realize that the Russians are literally threatening
           | him openly because of the Ukrainian Starlink operation? The
           | Kremlin mob has a lot of assassinations behind it, so their
           | threat is absolutely credible, not a random brain fart on the
           | Internet.
        
             | nabla9 wrote:
             | >The Kremlin mob has a lot of assassinations behind it,
             | 
             | Only against former Russians or Russians. Russia throws
             | lots of empty threats, but has not threatened Musk
             | personally.
             | 
             | Angering Xi and China can affect his business, so he shuts
             | up like a good boy.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | Yeah, the supposed free speech absolutist, cowtowing to
               | Communists. Who Elon doesn't talk about is more
               | interesting than the punching down he always does.
        
         | noufalibrahim wrote:
         | While you've described his behaviour quite accurately, I don't
         | believe he's a fool. This could of course be due to the
         | marketing buzz and fanboyism around him which I might have
         | imbibed myself but I don't believe he's a fool.
         | 
         | Squaring his public behaviour with his presumed intelligence
         | suggests that he's doing all this for some specific purpose.
         | Either it's marketing to a certain contingent that he's
         | interested in selling to. Perhaps it's brand building to help
         | hiring or something else for one of his companies. His movie
         | cameos, shitposts etc. all seem to be calculated to create a
         | connection between him and a younger demographic. Or maybe, I'm
         | over intellectualising and he's just drunk on his own image or
         | power. Can't really say.
         | 
         | I don't particularly "like" the guy. But then again, I make it
         | a point to try not to have an emotional opinion about any
         | public figure. The default position is "ignore" and that's
         | where I'm still at.
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | _> if he was always like that or grew into it at one point._
         | 
         | He went from being wealthy growing up, to being very rich after
         | Paypal, to being an extremely rich billionaire, to being the
         | most richest person in the world (maybe ever?). And now a
         | single utterance of his can shape markets or otherwise
         | influence millions of people.
         | 
         | I think it would be difficult to go through the above and not
         | come out the other end without it impacting your behaviors &
         | world view. At a minimum, before he was this wealthy &
         | influential he didn't have as much margin for error. A single
         | bad decision might have tanked Tesla or SpaceX when they were
         | getting started. It would have required Musk to be a lot more
         | careful & deliberate. He also had to care a bit more (or at
         | least pretend to care) about other people's thoughts/ideas etc.
         | These days he can lose $1B in a twitter acquisition breakup fee
         | and it barely matters. And he has enough "f*ck off" money (the
         | amount required to tell someone to "f*ck off" with no
         | significant consequences) to tell anyone to f*ck off. The need
         | to adhere to social niceties is greatly reduced.
         | 
         | This is all on top of the fact that the average person's
         | behavior is usually going to change at least a little as they
         | get older.
         | 
         | All of which is to say that I think there's an excellent chance
         | that he's grown into his current personality. If so, I think
         | it's very possible that it's a mixture: He grew into where he
         | is now, but the seeds were always there & his track in life has
         | amplified or caused those seeds to take hold.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | Richest person ever? Not even close
           | https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/people/954992/who-is-the-
           | rich...
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | It's hard to compare people who lived under vastly
             | different economic systems. I would also put people who
             | were the leaders of their country into a different
             | category: the line between what they own and what is part
             | of the nation's wealth is very blurry. I think even for
             | more recent private individuals like the Carnegies it's a
             | little more complicated than taking assets multiplied by
             | inflation rates. Spending power also comes into it, and you
             | could use another measure like net worth as a % of GDP.
             | 
             | Musk may still fall short in those ways, which is why I
             | made the "ever" a question. Poking around the internet a
             | bit more-- your link & others-- it seems pretty likely.
             | Then again I'm not sure there can really be a meaningful
             | difference in wealth between anyone who was worth the
             | equivalent of > $100B in todays money, however it's
             | calculated. (Possibly you'd distinguish between money on
             | paper vs. more tangible assets. Or some method of
             | distinguishing Musk's wealth, a lot of which seems based on
             | the speculative future value of Tesla than based in its
             | current operations)
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | Yes, that article is doing some really weird comparisons.
               | JD Rockfeller's net worth was no higher than $24B in
               | modern inflation-adjusted dollars, but the article claims
               | more than 10x that figure.
        
           | carlivar wrote:
           | His bad decision (to migrate to Windows) at PayPal caused an
           | engineering mutiny and led to the board firing him as CEO. So
           | I think he has always been stubborn and impulsive.
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | I'd have to know more about it. Did he have any reason for
             | moving to windows? If there was a sound business case then
             | I wouldn't call it impulsive. Even if it was impulsive, I
             | don't think it falls into the same category as what we see
             | from him today.
        
               | carlivar wrote:
               | My opinion is that he had no GOOD reason. He just knew
               | the Windows dev stack and has a giant ego. But, I'm
               | probably biased since he reminds me of managers/PMs I've
               | worked with in my career that have weak opinions strongly
               | held which affect me.
               | 
               | I think it's similar to how he has banned use of Kanban
               | or other Toyota Production System principles at Tesla
               | (which is the easy explanation for their poor build
               | quality, see: U.S. car manufacturing 1970's).
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Which is ironic, Tesla is running one of Toyotas former
               | top tier factories outside of Japan. A joint venture with
               | GM at that.
        
           | fartcannon wrote:
           | That's a long way to says he's a bit of a dick.
        
             | fartcannon wrote:
             | I think he's fun, to be honest. Better than the other
             | billionaires who made their money making everything worse.
        
             | staunch wrote:
             | Every person is a bit of a dick in one way or another. And
             | people who have done high impact things in their lives will
             | have greater opportunity to have made mistakes, no matter
             | how good, ethical, or smart they are.
             | 
             | Most elite celebrities, politicians, and businesspeople
             | simply put a lot of effort into pretending to be perfect,
             | mostly out of vanity. They lie, hide, avoid all
             | controversy, and employ teams of PR people to craft their
             | public image using publicity stunts, bribery, philanthropy
             | and all kinds of tricks that have been proven to work for
             | thousands of years.
             | 
             | If Elon Musk followed the elite PR playbook, a lot more
             | people would like him, probably a lot of the haters in this
             | thread. Which says more about them than him.
             | 
             | Elon Musk offers a glimpse of what very
             | powerful/successful, and basically good, people are often
             | really like.
             | 
             | I'd argue that:
             | 
             | 1. Anyone who completely denigrates and dismisses Elon Musk
             | is a blind hater.
             | 
             | 2. Anyone who claims he's without flaws is a fanboy with
             | rose colored glasses on.
             | 
             | 3. And only people who agree with his own assessment of
             | himself, that he's a "mixed bag", are assessing him clearly
             | and with intellectual honesty.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | Exactly. Nobody is perfect and everybody has some deep
               | dark skeletons in their closet. The mistake I think
               | society makes is expecting celebrities / wealthy to be
               | any different.
               | 
               | Do they have a responsibility to set a positive example?
               | Absolutely. Is that always achievable? Turns out probably
               | not.
               | 
               | I think society needs to learn to forgive. We got really
               | good at canceling people, but we haven't got very good at
               | forgiveness. In the internet age where your entire life
               | can be saved on the internet, it is important to realize
               | people change, everybody makes mistakes (sometimes even
               | very stupid ones) and people aren't perfect.
               | 
               | I don't know... I guess they say you should never meet
               | your heroes. I think now that we can peek behind the
               | curtain and often see the "actual person" we have to come
               | to terms with the fact that under all the fancy dress and
               | act, even the "highest" in society are ultimately the
               | same flawed, imperfect humans as the rest of us.
               | 
               | None of us really know what the fuck we are doing... we
               | are all making it up as we go along. Even the most
               | successful amongst us.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | I'm fine with forgiving most things, but not in the
               | absence of any attempt at apology and recompense.
               | 
               | The "pedo guy" accusation was beyond the pale and, so far
               | as I remember, Musk doubled down on it vs making any
               | sincere attempt at an apology.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | Yeah. I guess what I didn't want to imply is we can't be
               | upset with their behavior. It's okay to take serious
               | issues with said behavior. It's even okay to call out bad
               | behavior
               | 
               | And yeah... the pedo guy thing was completely uncalled
               | for.
        
             | caycep wrote:
             | Granted, a friend of mine who met him at a party around
             | 2011 or 2012 in SF, her opinion of him was a "total dick"
        
             | mekoka wrote:
             | Your one liner totally fails to embody what was said.
        
               | jyounker wrote:
               | While failing to provide a historical account, it summed
               | up the result quite concisely.
        
               | mekoka wrote:
               | If you go back to the question that was being answered,
               | you'll notice that the historical account _was_ the
               | point.
               | 
               | > if he was always like that or grew into it at one
               | point.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Yeah, no I agree with you. I would delete it if I could
               | but the time has past. I guess I'm kind of a dick, too.
        
             | garbanz0 wrote:
             | I like Kara Swisher's take on Musk:
             | 
             | "He's obviously a visionary. I prefer dealing with him to
             | others because he gives you genuine answers. He will call
             | you back. He will have a beef with you when others run away
             | because they're cowardly. If he disagrees, he'll be in your
             | face, but at least he's in your face. I'm perfectly fine
             | with that. In a world where everybody's making a lot of
             | silly stuff, he's not. Cars, rockets, solar, these are
             | important things. He can't be as silly or as fascist as
             | people make him out to be. Maybe he does act like a stupid
             | tech bro sometimes, but maybe he's a little more complex
             | than that? Thomas Edison was not a nice man. Many inventors
             | were very difficult, problematic people -- Steve Jobs, for
             | example. The times we live in are so reductive that it's
             | really hard to be able to get our minds around a truly
             | complex human being. And that's what he is."
             | 
             | https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/04/kara-swisher-on-
             | elon...
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | He's obviously a finance guy.
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | This is like reading what the common opinion about
               | Leonardo Di Caprio or Jack Nicholson is around Hollywood.
               | 
               | Or John Von-Neumann in Los Alamos and Princeton
               | 
               | At the end of the day you have to deliver. Had Musk
               | delivered even 1/100th of the quality of life that he
               | promised to the population nobody would say anything
               | about his flawed character.
               | 
               | All he created was a financial bubble that he inflated to
               | enrich himself for . work that he'll never actually
               | deliver.
        
               | memish wrote:
               | It's like all the jealous engineers who constantly try to
               | tear down Linus.
        
               | mustacheemperor wrote:
               | In addition to what other users have mentioned, I think
               | the impact of the Starlink system in Ukraine is an
               | example of where a Musk project has delivered significant
               | value, and delivered that to people who are not in the
               | upper stratas of western wealth. Starlink provided a
               | swap-in alternative to Ukraine's disabled SATCOM
               | infrastructure, realtime communications are a critical
               | tool in this war.
               | 
               | As a side note, I would suggest reviewing HN's community
               | guidelines regarding discussion of controversial issues
               | and use of throwaway accounts. Respecting these
               | guidelines would help your comments remain visible,
               | rather than getting downvoted grey.[0]
               | 
               | > Comments should get more thoughtful and substantive,
               | not less, as a topic gets more divisive.
               | 
               | > Please don't post shallow dismissals, especially of
               | other people's work. A good critical comment teaches us
               | something.
               | 
               | > Throwaway accounts are ok for sensitive information,
               | but *please don't create accounts routinely. HN is a
               | community--users should have an identity that others can
               | relate to.*
               | 
               | WRT the last point, maybe you just found HN this week and
               | this is your brand-new community identity, but your
               | account name and posting activity doesn't give that
               | impression.
               | 
               | [0]https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > All he created was a financial bubble that he inflated
               | to enrich himself for . work that he'll never actually
               | deliver.
               | 
               | I literally drive a Tesla. I've watched SpaceX land
               | reusable rockets and send people to the International
               | Space Station. What you are saying here is factually
               | incorrect and I'm really losing patience for this very
               | obvious trolling and flame-baiting.
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | > I literally drive a Tesla
               | 
               | Congrats for being rich I guess? Your car brand is still
               | as rare as Porsches, if you account for Europe it's still
               | more rare on the road compared to Porsches.
               | 
               | Musk has been at the helm of Tesla since 2002. In FY21
               | Tesla accounted for 1% of vehicles sold globally. 1% in
               | 20 years
               | 
               | I reapeat. 1% in 20 years. Hyper-growth for me (the stock
               | market) , snail growth for thee (the American/global
               | consumer)
        
               | garbanz0 wrote:
               | How many car startups in the last 50 years have made half
               | as many cars as Tesla? Cars are an extremely competitive
               | space. In my life in the last few years, Musk has gone
               | from just a name on the internet to maker of a car I see
               | on the streets at least once per day. That kind of
               | progress is frankly undeniable. The same can be said of
               | SpaceX - love Elon or hate him, there's no other company
               | on earth doing what SpaceX does in the volume it does. I
               | roll my eyes a lot at Musk on i.e. his Twitter takes, but
               | I find the current zeitgeist of blind hate against him to
               | be really reductive and boring. I feel like it's possible
               | to be worried about his power, disagree with his
               | politics, but also be impressed at the same time.
        
               | kipchak wrote:
               | For comparison in the US tesla had about a 2% market
               | share in 2021, with Mazda at 2.3% and BMW group at 2.4%,
               | and Toyota, the largest, at 15.5%, and Porsche at
               | 0.46%.[2]
               | 
               | [1]https://carsalesbase.com/us-car-sales-analysis-2021/
               | [2]https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/porsche-us-sales-
               | figures/
        
               | Already__Taken wrote:
               | Porche sold 14k(apparently record year) to Telsas 34k in
               | the uk for 2021 alone.
               | 
               | It's absolutely not that rare.
        
               | mustacheemperor wrote:
               | The entire history of this user's 3 day old green account
               | is made up of this behavior. It's one thing for people to
               | do this on HN, but to skirt the community conduct
               | expectations by using a throwaway account is frankly
               | frustrating to witness.
        
               | not-my-account wrote:
               | Are you sure of this? Paypal truely was grand. Many
               | people love their Teslas, and there is a (very strong,
               | IMO) argument to be made that Tesla is the reason that
               | the auto industry is transitioning, at least in part, to
               | electric cars. Both of these seem like they are
               | increasing the quality of life of the population.
               | 
               | Then comes SpaceX, doing engineering that NASA seems
               | either incapable of or uninterested in (no specific blame
               | on NASA, there is no substantial government push for
               | progress in this area). OK, maybe you and I have not
               | directly benefited from SpaceX yet, but do not discount
               | the accruing benefit of cheap transport to space.
               | 
               | There are much, much, much easier ways to make money than
               | to make an electric car company and a space company. Your
               | argument is a little too cynical.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | SpaceX built on existing engineering, and by some
               | accounts isn't that much cheaper than Ariane 5 launches.
               | It is bloody impressive so because it is a new company.
               | Selling SpaceX as the saviours of space exploration and
               | rocketry is a bit much so. It hirts to have Musks
               | business, and other, attics overshadow that success.
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | > All he created was a financial bubble that he inflated
               | to enrich himself for . work that he'll never actually
               | deliver.
               | 
               | He's already delivered, one hundred times over.
               | Continuously moving the goal posts of what you're
               | criticizing doesn't suddenly make it a lack of delivery.
        
               | michaelbrave wrote:
               | Comparing him to Edison is appropriate I think, in both
               | the good and bad ways that represents. I've also heard
               | him compared with William C. Durant (Of GM circa 1910)
               | which I think is also an appropriate comparison in both
               | good and bad ways.
        
               | meetups323 wrote:
               | Penelope Scott's "Rat" [1] touches on this in a way I
               | adore -                   So fuck your tunnels, fuck your
               | cars, fuck your rockets, fuck your cars again         You
               | promised you'd be Tesla, but you're just another Edison
               | 
               | Been listening to this song on repeat as my FAANG exit
               | date approaches.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpxT9TLGoLI
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | _> Edison_
               | 
               | I agree, and think of him in much the same was as I think
               | of Edison. It's strange how polarizing a figure Musk is.
               | It seems like a majority of people (or maybe a vocal
               | minority) either want to attribute every single thing to
               | his own personal genius, no help from others or good
               | fortune. While others view everything he's accomplished
               | as nothing more than luck born out on the backs of other
               | people's labor. I don't know where the balance lies
               | between those two extremes but I doubt that either one is
               | very accurate.
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | > Many inventors were very difficult, problematic people
               | 
               | Musk's not much of an inventor, though. Certainly, that's
               | not why he's rich.
               | 
               | Part of the criticism of Musk is that the popular view of
               | him is totally out of whack with what you get if you just
               | look at what he does, and has done. He's not Tony Stark.
        
               | nsrose7224 wrote:
               | I think we need to distinguish between inventor
               | (literally building new things themselves) vs executor
               | (making stuff happen that would not have happened
               | otherwise, or least not as quickly).
               | 
               | I think Elon falls much more into the second category,
               | which I agree is not really like Tony Stark, but I think
               | still provides a ton of value to society. I think there's
               | a real argument to be made that he is the reason we have
               | dropped cost per pound of payload to orbit by over half
               | with reusable rockets, even if he himself didn't invent
               | the functionality.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Third category: Owner. Inventors invent things. Executors
               | help them do so. Owners, the Edisons of the world, are
               | the people with the property interest in the invention.
               | They are the ones who get to deploy and use inventions
               | within their business.
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | Oh, he deserves plenty of credit. He seems to be quite
               | good at, at least, certain aspects of running a business,
               | and happens to be interested in some fun and/or useful
               | things, which is nice.
               | 
               | But he's not a super-genius, and given how flighty he can
               | be, when he announces various Grand Visions, it's wise to
               | take a wait-and-see approach. His big mouth probably
               | ought to have landed him in quite a bit of legal trouble,
               | too, except that it's so much harder for the justice
               | system to deal with rich people than poor people.
               | 
               | It's not that he's uniquely awful among successful
               | business dudes, since much of the above is true about
               | many of them--his PR and superfans are just... grating.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | slg wrote:
               | Which is why the Steve Jobs analogy might work better
               | than Edison.
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | Henry Ford seems an apt comparison. "Industrialist and
               | business magnate", from Wikipedia's Henry Ford article,
               | seems to pretty much cover it. Though with less of a
               | focus on making products affordable for the normal person
               | (which isn't necessarily a bad thing, just a difference
               | in priorities).
               | 
               | That still makes him a pretty big deal, of course.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | Yeah, Musk, Ford, Jobs, and Edison are all a big deal
               | regardless of their role in actually inventing
               | technology. I think Jobs is the most appropriate analog
               | because he also has a public perception as being the
               | person who created the tech which isn't really accurate.
               | I'm not sure Ford had that reputation and Edison was more
               | hands on.
               | 
               | It is also probably worth nothing that they all had
               | another trait in common. They were all notorious assholes
               | for various reasons.
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | Yeah, sorry, should have included that in my other post,
               | but I do agree that Jobs is a decent analog, too. Similar
               | public profile, sort-of similar reputation, though Jobs
               | wasn't as prone to strident, public bullshitting.
        
               | abirch wrote:
               | Edison wasn't necessarily an inventor either.
               | 
               | That said if you're a patron of inventors then you are an
               | inventor. If you can manage the pain of failing and
               | failing and failing, then in my book you're creative and
               | a co-inventor.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | Is he really a visionary? Because from what I can tell,
               | he has roughly the same background reading science
               | fiction and making extrapolations from current science to
               | the future, and has made similar conclusions about the
               | risks of not multi-homing humanity, and the challenge of
               | building intelligent non-humans. That doesn't make him a
               | visionary.
               | 
               | My conclusion instead is that Elon Musk is Chaos Titan;
               | like the netflix chaos monkey, but basically just going
               | around causing chaos by hyping up twitter and then
               | causing massive swings with individual tweets.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | I think that's a good question.
               | 
               | I don't mind Musk much either way and while I'm annoyed
               | when he wants to let Trump back on Twitter after what I
               | _strongly_ believe was an attempt at a coup d 'etat, or
               | him removing, say, the mobile charger in new Teslas I
               | still like the products that his companies make and when
               | he sits down and does an interview he says things that
               | resonate with me.
               | 
               | So what makes someone a visionary? I mean I sit down and
               | have a vision where Earth is a multi-planetary species,
               | we build an outpost on the Moon within the next few
               | years, and then Mars, and then mine asteroids. But is
               | that all it takes? If so I think the word visionary is
               | often either misapplied or is quite diluted. But if we
               | take into account the need to _execute_ on such visions,
               | naturally, calling Musk a visionary makes more sense.
               | Maybe we just don 't have a great word (or one isn't
               | immediately coming to mind) for someone who says "we
               | should go to Mars, and I'm going to participate/lead in
               | the creation of the entity that will do that".
        
               | memish wrote:
               | John Carmack's take: "Elon is definitely an engineer. He
               | is deeply involved with technical decisions at spacex and
               | Tesla. He doesn't write code or do CAD today, but he is
               | perfectly capable of doing so."
               | 
               | Kevin Watson's take, who developed the avionics for
               | Falcon 9 and Dragon and previously managed the Advanced
               | Computer Systems and Technologies Group within the
               | Autonomous Systems Division at NASA's Jet Propulsion
               | laboratory:
               | 
               | "Elon is brilliant. He's involved in just about
               | everything. He understands everything. If he asks you a
               | question, you learn very quickly not to go give him a gut
               | reaction.
               | 
               | He wants answers that get down to the fundamental laws of
               | physics. One thing he understands really well is the
               | physics of the rockets. He understands that like nobody
               | else. The stuff I have seen him do in his head is crazy.
               | 
               | He can get in discussions about flying a satellite and
               | whether we can make the right orbit and deliver Dragon at
               | the same time and solve all these equations in real time.
               | It's amazing to watch the amount of knowledge he has
               | accumulated over the years."
               | 
               | Garrett Reisman, engineer and former NASA astronaut:
               | 
               | "What's really remarkable to me is the breadth of his
               | knowledge. I mean I've met a lot of super super smart
               | people but they're usually super super smart on one thing
               | and he's able to have conversations with our top
               | engineers about the software, and the most arcane aspects
               | of that and then he'll turn to our manufacturing
               | engineers and have discussions about some really esoteric
               | welding process for some crazy alloy and he'll just go
               | back and forth and his ability to do that across the
               | different technologies that go into rockets cars and
               | everything else he does."
        
             | mmastrac wrote:
             | Sometimes going the long way around is what's necessary.
        
               | pm90 wrote:
               | not this time though
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | He's a divisive figure, and people who like him will tune
             | out if someone doesn't like him, and people who don't like
             | him will tune out when someone likes him.
             | 
             | So, I tried to walk the line without using judgmental
             | language. My own opinion is that he's a complicated figure.
             | I can't come to a firm judgement on him because I don't
             | know how much of what we see is truly him, how much of it
             | is an act, and if it's truly him whether or not it's a
             | representative small slice of him or not. I have a firm
             | judgement on his his public _persona_ , which I think makes
             | him look like an asshole (the pedo guy stuff alone clinches
             | that) but even if that's an accurate picture of him as a
             | whole I still admire what he has accomplished.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | > I can't come to a firm judgement on him because I don't
               | know how much of what we see is truly him
               | 
               | I say all we can judge someone is what they do. It's
               | perfectly fine to judge Musk on his public persona.
               | Unless you want to try to divine secret reasons for his
               | public actions, but even that is judging him based on his
               | public persona.
               | 
               | I'm not saying you need to naively believe what he says
               | are his motivations. But his public persona is at least
               | somewhat predictable.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | Everybody is flawed at some level. Maybe when you get to
               | a certain level of fame and/or wealth it just amplifies
               | all the good and bad in you.
               | 
               | I mean look at all the other "big names" in tech... Jeff
               | Bezos, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs. These are highly flawed
               | individuals.
               | 
               | Hell look at the entertainment industry... so many of the
               | most famous successful people turn out to be hugely
               | flawed. Take Jonny Depp for example--that dude has some
               | major issues. Or to a much greater extent Bill Cosby.
               | Cosby transformed TV in so many different incredibly
               | positive ways and look how it ended...
               | 
               | Fame and wealth does some weird stuff to people.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > Fame and wealth does some weird stuff to people.
               | 
               | This is the crucial point. Power corrupts, a painful fact
               | long established. Therefore, when the power and wealth of
               | an individual grows, they deserve more scrutiny and
               | criticism. You don't "give them a break because they're
               | human". The self-preservation of society and freedom
               | itself demands that we closely scrutinize the powerful.
               | If you don't want to be scrutinized like that, then it's
               | easy to avoid becoming a leader. It's a cliche, but with
               | great power comes great responsibility, and Musk is still
               | acting like a child half the time, egged on by a legion
               | of equally childish fans.
        
               | Y-bar wrote:
               | I'm not entirely sure these two opposites should have the
               | same weight. Being a decent human should be the default
               | and just some minor steps into shitty behaviour should be
               | enough to justify significant criticism of a person.
               | Consider the following generalisation on a random
               | someone's behaviour:
               | 
               | Someone is sexist against 50% of the people the interact
               | with? They are sexist.
               | 
               | Someone is sexist against 20% of the people the interact
               | with? Still sexist.
               | 
               | That someone is sexist against 5% of the people the
               | interact with? Still sexist.
               | 
               | The person does not stop being
               | sexist/shitty/$negative_trait just because they most of
               | the time are not acting on it. They become nice when they
               | stop altogether, or at least make clear effort to stop.
               | 
               | So, back to Elon, considering his recent praise of
               | work/life balance and slave-like conditions in China, I
               | see no reason to believe his nice side should be
               | considered equally or more worthy of praise than his
               | negative side be considered for criticism.
        
               | garbanz0 wrote:
               | He is a complicated man and I think that's how history
               | will look back on him. If he really does put people on
               | Mars, I think that is about as big an impact on the
               | history of the human race as one can have.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | Something like sexism, racism, etc are in a different
               | category than merely "shitty", I think.
               | 
               | Putting Musk aside, I'd have to know a little more about
               | what you mean by $negative_trait to agree or not.
               | Everyone has negative traits, everyone is occasionally
               | shitty. Frequency certainly matters, but assuming it's
               | not very regular than maybe it comes down to what you
               | said about "clear effort to stop". You have to be self
               | aware enough to recognize it when it happens and work on
               | doing better.
        
           | ALittleLight wrote:
           | To me this seems more like - with the stock market down Elon
           | figures he can get a discount on Twitter and so will now try
           | to renegotiate the price.
           | 
           | If you were buying a house, and had already made an offer and
           | put down 3% earnest money with your offer, but then realized
           | you could probably get 30% off the purchase price by backing
           | out and offering again - would you?
        
             | anonAndOn wrote:
             | Good point - A former colleague made an asking price offer
             | on a house in 2007 that was rejected by the sellers. He
             | bought the same house a year later from them for 70% of his
             | original offer thanks to the Great Recession.
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | > He went from being wealthy growing up
           | 
           | He wasn't especially wealthy growing up, to be clear. Upper
           | class yes, but no more "wealthy" than a successful silicon
           | valley engineer's child.
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | I would generally consider upper class to be wealthy, of
             | course it's not a very specific term, individual
             | definitions are going to vary greatly. A successful SV
             | engineer old enough to have kids can easily be worth a few
             | $million. That seems wealthy to me, but it's a subjective
             | measure. I guess you could survey a bunch of people to try
             | & get consensus on it, and evaluate the benchmark from
             | there.
        
           | kaczordon wrote:
           | Source that he was really wealthy growing up? People seem to
           | say this all the time but he says he worked his way through
           | college without any help from his dad:
           | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1211071324518531072
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | You added the "really". Otherwise I don't bother posting
             | sources for every single thing that is easy to find online.
             | 
             | Elon disputes some accounts of his family's wealth, but
             | also doesn't offer much else on the topic except that he
             | arrived in Canada with little money and ended with student
             | debt. This is not incompatible with growing up in a wealthy
             | family. People peace-out from their family for all sorts of
             | reasons, and Elon himself gives a great one when he said he
             | didn't want to be a part of apartheid, and that his father
             | was a terrible person. I know someone who did that because
             | of a similar father issue: very wealthy family, and the
             | person wanted no part of his father's help once he was old
             | enough to leave home.
             | 
             | By the father's own account they owned a plane worth about
             | $300,000 in today's money. That alone-- enough to have a
             | luxury good of that value-- is enough to put someone down
             | as wealthy to me.
        
           | zionic wrote:
           | >He went from being wealthy growing up
           | 
           | This most definitely is false. Elon grew up middle class at
           | best.
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | Incorrect. Earlier on, his parents were well educated and
             | had good jobs, and enough money that his father owned an
             | airplane. This alone makes your "at best" remark highly
             | inaccurate. At a minimum in Musk's early life he was very
             | comfortably in the middle of the middle class, but I would
             | class nearly any family with enough disposable income to
             | have an airplane to be "wealthy". Your standards for this
             | may vary, and I'm open to your definition of wealthy being
             | much higher, but his family was far from poor.
             | 
             | On top of that, his father has claimes he sold the plane
             | for the equivalent of about $300,000 in today's money and
             | used some of it to purchase shares in gemstone mine, which
             | then went on to make them even wealthier. This isn't
             | independently confirmed. His father may have exaggerated.
             | However others have said his family also own the largest
             | house in the area, which sounds wealthy to me.
             | 
             | Elon has disputed some of this, but not offered details
             | beyond merely disputing some of this. He said his parents
             | have been supported financially for the last 20 years, but
             | going back 20 years from when he made that statement would
             | put it in the late 90's, so it is not incompatible with
             | growing up wealthy even though he now supports his parents.
             | Plenty of multi-millionaires would tell their parents,
             | "Hey, if you don't want to you don't have to work anymore.
             | I got this".
             | 
             | Also none of this is incompatible with Elon's own account
             | of arriving in Canada with little money & ending up with
             | student debt. It's possible Elon exaggerated but for these
             | purposes I'll take him at his word. Because by his own
             | account Elon didn't like Apartheid. His father also has a
             | reputation of being quite an asshole. It would be perfectly
             | understandable for him to "peace out" and go his own way,
             | and it wouldn't change the fact that growing up his family
             | was wealthy. In fact I know someone who did pretty much the
             | same thing: Their father was terrorized the family in fear
             | & abuse, but was extremely successful with a very expensive
             | first house, another vacation home, etc. His father wanted
             | him to continue in his (professional) footsteps but he
             | wanted none of it, joined the military for the free
             | education and after getting out went on to become extremely
             | wealthy himself.
        
               | coinbasetwwa wrote:
               | Most people who are into airplanes or boats scrounge by
               | considerably to be able to afford one for leisure. Which
               | is evident by the fact that he had to flip his hobby
               | plane to fund a business purchase.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | According to his father flipping the plane was only
               | partly connected to funding the mine. He flipped the
               | plane, and was only then offered the mine opportunity. He
               | might have had ample funds for the mine regardless.
               | 
               | Either way, scrounging by to purchase a $300,000 luxury
               | good (today's $ for the sell price of the plane) still
               | qualifies a person as wealthy in my book, especially when
               | taken together with owning the largest home in their area
               | & his father's real estate & consulting business. It
               | still means you had at least $300,000 in disposable
               | income. Just because you choose to spend all of your
               | disposable income on something like that doesn't mean you
               | aren't wealthy.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | A "middle class" South African with a Canadian passport in
             | his back pocket acting as an escape hatch for when
             | apartheid was close to collapsing.
        
             | bthrn wrote:
             | His dad was half owner of an emerald mine.
             | 
             | From wikipedia:
             | 
             | "The family was very wealthy in Elon's youth; Errol Musk
             | once said, 'We had so much money at times we couldn't even
             | close our safe.'"
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk#Childhood_and_famil
             | y
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | It's well documented that Elon was quite poor as a
               | student in Canada/US.
               | 
               | He left South Africa at 17 with no money to speak of.
               | He's estranged from his father for reasons no one talks
               | about, which makes the father's possible wealth
               | irrelevant.
               | 
               | And yet this "apartheid emerald mine fortune" is such a
               | good story that it will keep being "internet true"
               | forever.
        
               | clickok wrote:
               | According to others, that story is severely embellished:
               | 
               | https://savingjournalism.substack.com/p/i-talked-to-elon-
               | mus...
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | Wikipedia is not a reliable source for every info in the
               | world. I hope people realize that. It's funny that some
               | people blindly trust what some unknown party has written
               | on the net on any kind of subject.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | We certainly don't and shouldn't blindly trust you, since
               | all you're doing is attacking Wikipedia's reliability,
               | instead of presenting any reliable facts or evidence or
               | citations about the actual discussion topic himself, Elon
               | Musk. Wikipedia is a hell of a lot more reliable than
               | some random guy on the internet who doesn't have a point
               | or any evidence, and has to resort to generically
               | attacking Wikipedia instead.
               | 
               | Attacking the very idea that it's even possible to know
               | the truth is what you do when the truth isn't on your
               | side.
        
               | samtho wrote:
               | Tertiary sources (e.g. encyclopedias) are inherently this
               | way regardless of whether or not it is editable by nearly
               | anyone. One of the strengths in Wikipedia is crowd
               | sourcing and a strong editorial culture that, for
               | example, enforces citing sources and giving unbiased
               | takes, with mechanisms to mark problems with articles
               | rather than deleting them. This ultimately leads to a
               | degree of editorial transparency that is unmet by any
               | other type of source of this kind.
        
               | paisawalla wrote:
               | Anyone who has tried to insert a true, but counter
               | narrative, fact into a topical article know where the
               | limits of your description are.
               | 
               | For any popular topic, there are self-appointed watchdogs
               | who will revert edits in bad faith and argue with you on
               | the Talk page until you give up and go away. There aren't
               | enough admins to adjudicate all disputes, so what you're
               | reading on a controversial topic is often the product of
               | the most stubborn arguers.
               | 
               | That's how the sausage is made on WP.
        
               | jlmorton wrote:
               | When people start using abstract measures to describe
               | something easily quantifiable, it's usually because
               | they're dissembling.
               | 
               | We have a pretty good idea what Errol's net worth is, and
               | it's a couple million bucks.
               | 
               | The emerald mine in question was purchased for the
               | equivalent of $40,000.
        
               | weakfish wrote:
               | Couple million is still leagues above middle class
        
               | jlmorton wrote:
               | When we're discussing total net worth, a couple million
               | dollars is decidedly middle class.
               | 
               | In the US, there are 13.6 million households with a net
               | worth over $1 million when excluding their primary
               | residence, out of a total of 126 million households.
               | 
               | Over 10% of households in the US, even when excluding the
               | value of their home, have over a million dollars in
               | assets.
        
               | weakfish wrote:
               | So 10% is middle class? Shouldn't it be 35+?
        
               | memish wrote:
               | Besides that, Elon didn't inherit that wealth. He moved
               | to Canada with little money, worked blue collar jobs and
               | had student debt. That's what he started with. At Zip2 he
               | couldn't afford a second computer.
               | 
               | People WANT to believe a mythology that Elon started off
               | rich to feel better about not accomplishing anything with
               | their own equally or more privileged life. People that
               | started with little themselves don't have this level of
               | cognitive dissonance and see it more as an immigrant
               | success story and inspiration.
        
               | jkestner wrote:
               | He got a $28,000 loan from his father when starting Zip2.
               | 
               | The biggest privilege is having your family's security
               | net, even if you don't use it. Musk has also had luck,
               | being in the right time and place for the dot-com boom.
               | Unlike a lot of people who grew up privileged, he's been
               | a hustler with great business instincts. Unlike a lot of
               | hustlers with great business instincts, he grew up
               | privileged.
        
               | memish wrote:
               | The loan came later and he was no more privileged than
               | the average Canadian or American at the time. People who
               | dismiss it as privilege are projecting envy, full stop.
        
               | jkestner wrote:
               | And what are people who feel the need to defend the
               | world's richest person projecting?
               | 
               | Could the average American in 1995 give a $28,000 loan to
               | his kid? Median net worth was ~$100,000 in today's
               | dollars. If 'privilege' has negative connotations for
               | you, use 'luck' instead. I don't think there's any
               | question that Musk made some of his own luck through hard
               | work and intelligence, but we often observe the rich with
               | survivorship bias because it would upset the social order
               | if we stopped believing that hard work and intelligence
               | are enough to become rich.
        
               | brandonagr2 wrote:
               | False, it was not when starting Zip2, it was a later
               | funding round and the funding didn't depend on Errol's
               | investment
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1211064937004589056
        
               | jkestner wrote:
               | I looked for a source other than a tweet from Musk, who
               | like many entrepreneurs is known to stretch the truth.
               | Couldn't find a definitive source, but it's mentioned
               | going as far back as the 90s according to Google, with
               | not enough detail to say the exact timing but suggesting
               | that it was crucial at the time. Of course, that's also a
               | hallmark of startup stories.
        
               | corobo wrote:
               | > When he started Zip2 he couldn't afford a second
               | computer
               | 
               | What does this sentence mean, why'd he need a second
               | computer? Parsing out the odd wording that means he could
               | afford a computer
               | 
               | What's with the second computer? It's proper nerd sniped
               | me this haha
        
               | memish wrote:
               | One computer for development, one for a server. He
               | couldn't afford a second so had to use his primary for
               | both purposes.
        
               | corobo wrote:
               | Actually in fairness that does make sense given a bit of
               | thought
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | In today's money it's the equivalent of about $150,000,
               | and funded by selling a plane that sold for twice that
               | amount. I would classify having enough disposable income
               | to own a $300,000 plane & a net worth of a few million to
               | be wealthy.
               | 
               | I should note that my working definition of "wealthy"
               | doesn't mean they never have to work again, or don't have
               | to work to maintain their desired lifestyle. Other people
               | may have different benchmarks. As you said, abstract
               | measures aren't easily quantified, and someone else's
               | benchmark for wealthy may be higher.
        
               | paisawalla wrote:
               | This is some motivated accounting right here. You have no
               | idea what debt financed either of those assets.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | > I would classify a net worth of a few million to be
               | wealthy.
               | 
               | This describes many boomers that simply own a house.
        
               | unclebucknasty wrote:
               | > _This describes most boomers and older GenXs._
               | 
               | It most assuredly does not.
        
               | jlmorton wrote:
               | The median net worth of the Baby Boomer generation in
               | America is $1.2 million.
        
               | gilbetron wrote:
               | Median net worth of boomers is $200k, average net worth
               | is $1.2m because there are a lot of very rich boomers.
               | 
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/typical-baby-boomer-net-
               | wort...
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | > Median net worth of boomers is $200k, average net worth
               | is $1.2m
               | 
               | That's not mathematically logical. 'Average' can be used
               | to describe mean, median or mode.
        
               | gilbetron wrote:
               | While average is more informal, it is the same as the
               | mean, mathematically speaking. Some people may use it,
               | well, informally, to represent other concepts, but the
               | mathematical definition is quite clear.
        
               | unclebucknasty wrote:
               | Right. And the point here is that the original comment
               | implied that _most people_ in that age bracket had a net
               | worth of $1.2 million.
               | 
               | So median is the relevant interpretation of average in
               | that context. Your correction and interpretation are
               | valid.
        
               | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
               | like anyone in developing countries and especially
               | wealthy white South Africans do fit this bill rather well
               | would hoard their actual private wealth in other
               | jurisdictions. just because the company itself is worth
               | nothing on paper doesn't mean they haven't pillaged the
               | country resources for private gain like all the other
               | wanna-be crooks and aspiring kleptocrats. [1][2]
               | 
               | There is a good reason why the family left SA the moment
               | apartheid was abolished and why Elon Musk never went back
               | since the end of apartheid.
               | 
               | Every entitled chuckle-duck born with a silver spoon in
               | their mouth likes to launder their past to make them look
               | self-made. Elon is no different.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure_Islands:_Tax_H
               | avens_a...
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptopia
        
               | Ralfp wrote:
               | Imagine arguing that somebody didn't have financial
               | backing because his dad sold plane and bought emerald
               | mine for half of profit (in country then known for black
               | worker exploitation) for $40.000, and is worth couple
               | millions at best.
        
               | jlmorton wrote:
               | This is how every discussion on Errol Musk's wealth goes.
               | 
               | Someone makes an implication that they were fabulously
               | wealthy, using abstract measures like emerald mines, or
               | small planes as a substitute for a concrete measure of
               | wealth.
               | 
               | Someone points out the value of both those things was
               | actually quite low.
               | 
               | Then the goal posts shift to how much more money the Musk
               | family had than the average family, which is true enough.
               | 
               | But they were still decidedly middle class. They all had
               | to work for a living. And in American terms, there are
               | tens of millions of households with similar wealth. Upper
               | middle class, to be sure, but nothing unusual.
               | 
               | And the emerald mine, such as it was, is said to have
               | been in Zambia, not South Africa.
        
               | mrtranscendence wrote:
               | As someone pointed out in another comment, "wealthy" does
               | not mean "never having to work again". My life growing up
               | would have been dramatically different if my parents had
               | been worth even a low amount of millions, and the
               | opportunities available to me would have been drastically
               | higher.
        
               | Ralfp wrote:
               | > Then the goal posts shift to how much more money the
               | Musk family had than the average family, which is true
               | enough.
               | 
               | There's hardly a move of goalpost here. People merely
               | argue that showing Elon as self-made "in parent's garage"
               | is bullshit. He had family with capabilities to enable
               | him to participate in ecoms bubble.
               | 
               | > Zambia, not South Africa
               | 
               | "You are wrong, that labour camp wasn't in USSR but in
               | North Korea." I've haven't named the country BTW.
        
               | NhanH wrote:
               | A million dollars in 1970-1980 is worth around 3 to 7
               | million dollars now. 3 millions in that period is worth
               | at least 10 millions right now. And there is decidedly
               | not tens of millions of households in the US with that
               | networth, let alone a single person.
        
               | jlmorton wrote:
               | To be clear, his net worth is a couple million dollars
               | today.
        
               | starkd wrote:
               | Wikipedia is great for many things, but I would steer
               | clear of it for biographical information of prominent
               | contemporary persons. It's very political and the amount
               | of on-the-fly stealth editing that goes on the site
               | should discredit it. Great for technical information or
               | basic history. Avoid it like the plague anywhere it seeks
               | to weigh in on "the current thing".
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | When you have to attack Wikipedia as being generically
               | unreliable, instead of presenting some reliable facts and
               | citations about the discussion topic that actually prove
               | your point, you don't have a point.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | What facts would you believe? Elon himself tells a very
               | different story:
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/Elon-Musk-SpaceX-Fantastic-
               | Future/dp/...
        
               | starkd wrote:
               | It has been a long-standing complaint for awhile. In
               | partricular, there appears to be a core group of editors
               | that have displayed a blatant bias against Israel. Huge
               | ommissions of information that only inflame anti-semitic
               | passions and hinder real dialogue from occuring. There
               | are other issues, but this one shows the limitations of
               | wikipedia and how a narrow mindset can comandeer a few
               | pages. Again, I like wikipedia, but it's only reliable
               | for mundane issues.
               | 
               | https://aish.com/48964486/
               | 
               | https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/wikipedias-jewish-
               | problem-pe...
        
               | starkd wrote:
               | Also, personal campaigns being carried out to smear
               | people. Not a good look for a neutral non-partisan
               | outfit. That's why I ignore bios about anyone as a rule
               | on wiki.
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/former-wikipedia-
               | edi...
        
               | nxm wrote:
               | Left bias is very prevalent: https://youtu.be/kiRgJYMw6YA
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | Well right now the highest value note in south Africa is
               | worth about $13.
               | 
               | I'm sure many HN regulars have homes costing much more
               | than a safe full of $13 notes.
               | 
               | I wouldn't be too confident that "We had so much money at
               | times we couldn't even close our safe." is an amount of
               | money that would actually make someone particularly
               | wealthy by American standards without doing a fair bit of
               | research on what currency that safe would have been full
               | of and how much it had been worth at the time.
        
               | _djo_ wrote:
               | At the time the South African Rand was kept somewhat
               | pegged to the US Dollar, and has an average value of
               | R2/$.
        
               | adamsmith143 wrote:
               | Why would anything right now be relevant to Elon growing
               | up 40 years ago?
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | > and how much it had been worth at the time
        
               | webmaven wrote:
               | Why assume that the safe was full of South African
               | currency?
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | > a fair bit of research on what currency that safe would
               | have been full of
        
               | webmaven wrote:
               | There are too many unknowns: the currency, the
               | denominations, the size of the safe. There is little
               | point in speculating whether it was (or was _not_ ) a
               | life-changing sum.
        
             | mikeyouse wrote:
             | Meh, whatever you think of the 'angle' of the NYTimes
             | article, it was pretty clear from talking to his classmates
             | that they were in a very wealthy area of Joberg.. his dad
             | was successful in business (being part owner of at least
             | one mineral mine) and was a local politician.
             | 
             | > _Interviews with relatives and former classmates reveal
             | an upbringing in elite, segregated white communities that
             | were littered with anti-Black government propaganda, and
             | detached from the atrocities that white political leaders
             | inflicted on the Black majority._
             | 
             | > _Mr. Musk, 50, grew up in the economic hub of
             | Johannesburg, the executive capital of Pretoria and the
             | coastal city of Durban. His suburban communities were
             | largely shrouded in misinformation. Newspapers sometimes
             | arrived on doorsteps with whole sections blacked out, and
             | nightly news bulletins ended with the national anthem and
             | an image of the national flag flapping as the names of
             | white young men who were killed fighting for the government
             | scrolled on the screen._
             | 
             | > _"We were really clueless as white South African
             | teenagers. Really clueless," said Melanie Cheary, a
             | classmate of Mr. Musk's during the two years he spent at
             | Bryanston High School in the northern suburbs of
             | Johannesburg, where Black people were rarely seen other
             | than in service of white families living in palatial
             | homes._
             | 
             | They go onto say that Musk had black friends and left SA to
             | avoid serving the apartheid government via mandatory
             | military service.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | mattigames wrote:
        
               | lijogdfljk wrote:
               | Ah, middle class.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | Certainly much more firmly middle class than the GP
               | comment's "at best" would imply.
        
               | coinbasetwwa wrote:
               | Pretty much, looks like Tudor style homes in PA that sell
               | for $400k.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | That doesn't mean it was the local equivalent of a $400k
               | home. Local marketplace matters. Near me, within the same
               | 10-mile radius, that house would cost between $800k to
               | $5M depending on the specific location, but I'd say $400k
               | would be the absolute floor on price just about anywhere
               | in the US.
        
               | lijogdfljk wrote:
               | Yea, my house is a 10th of that probably and it's a 500k
               | home in the PNW. That home looks very well built, upper
               | upper middle "at best"
        
         | zarzavat wrote:
         | There's been a huge stock market crash since he first initiated
         | the buyout. It would have been unhinged if he _didn't_ try to
         | renegotiate the price or otherwise pull out.
         | 
         | It can be argued that the whole idea of Musk buying Twitter is
         | unhinged, but it doesn't seem much different to Bezos buying
         | WaPo, it's simply on a larger scale. Media companies provide
         | good political power/$ value to billionaires.
        
         | yangikan wrote:
         | unhinged is absolutely the right word to describe him. Not just
         | in terms of acting up, but also in terms of testing the
         | boundaries of lawful behavior. A kind of behavior that can only
         | be explained by the assumption that he thinks he is above the
         | law (probably because he has a large number of fanboys and
         | money). This is also similar to the behavior of the US
         | politician that you are alluding to.
        
         | rdelpret wrote:
         | I think he's always been like that to an extent. In his
         | biography there are stories of him staying up all night and re-
         | writing everyone's code in his earlier days.
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | Funny how many smear articles against him are going on. Because
         | he wants to stop online censorship of conservatives.
         | 
         | How many here would do what they consider right knowing they
         | will be vilified for it.
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _Funny how many smear articles against him are going on._
           | 
           | He was The Left's darling, now he's The Right's darling.
           | 
           | Personally, I think he made a mistake. I feel like Elon wants
           | to be liked, but the celebrity/media left are now going to
           | have their go at him.
        
           | vmurthy wrote:
           | I can't vouch for _everyone_ supposedly writing smear
           | articles /commenting on Musk but _my_ own problem is that
           | there is a public cost to his antics like  "Going private" ,
           | "just bought 9% of TWTR" , "won't buy TWTR" etc. There's a
           | reason SEC has rules around these. If Musk had done it once,
           | you could call it eccentric or just plain stupid. If there's
           | a pattern to it, perhaps his intentions aren't really to save
           | the world or even noble. I'd trust someone who is openly
           | greedy than someone who claims to do virtuous things while
           | doing shady things.
        
         | zosima wrote:
         | Elon gets attention because he is doing absolutely
         | astonishingly amazing things.
         | 
         | The appearance of indecisiveness and disorderliness is because
         | he's doings things nobody has done before. And that's how that
         | sort of thing looks.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | I agree with this too. It's like everyone on this thread
           | wants Elon to be a perfectly manicured fully formed opinion
           | on everything and that he needs to be batting 1000. He's
           | batting far beyond anyone else that's try to move the needle
           | - don't forget that. I don't pretend that I agree with a lot
           | of what Elon does but I recognize someone who is
           | fundamentally changing the planet.
           | 
           | To the comments of him not wanting to talk to the press most
           | of the time because it's boring ... do you guys know how
           | boring talking to the press is? You get equal parts adoration
           | and pot shots without actually gaining anything but trying to
           | get a message threw. There are very few enlightening moments
           | in dealing with press and podcasts and you are constantly
           | guarded about some asinine sound byte taken out of context.
           | It's not like the podcast/press corps are typically deeply
           | knowledgeable and are going to bring up some new idea to help
           | you out. It's about getting a message out to different groups
           | of people and it is really boring/wearing if you don't like
           | saying the same thing over and over again.
           | 
           | I guess the saying goes - haters are going to hate as is
           | deeply visible on the thread.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | I would add that not only is talking to the press boring it
             | is fraught with risk. I would never talk to the press about
             | anything unless forced.
        
           | FartyMcFarter wrote:
           | > The appearance of indecisiveness and disorderliness is
           | because he's doings things nobody has done before.
           | 
           | Indecisiveness and disorderliness are the least of his
           | problems, at least as far as the public is concerned.
           | 
           | He's a bully and he's untrustworthy.
        
             | hunterb123 wrote:
             | Thank you FartyMcFarter for your judgment, hopefully we can
             | all live up to your standards.
        
             | zosima wrote:
             | Well, if he was a sensitive soul he would have stopped what
             | he was doing, long time ago. Just look at this thread.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | DrBoring wrote:
         | > unhinged
         | 
         | I have this speculative theory that Elon Musk's public behavior
         | is a complex long term ruse. I suspect his odd behavior is
         | intentionally designed to get other to underestimate him.
         | Consider it a mental form of the drunken fist martial arts
         | style [1], where a fighter will use unpredictable body
         | movements to confuse the opponent.
         | 
         | I use the word "theory" intentionally. I have explainable
         | reasons for how I formed this theory. But now is not the place
         | for that.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drunken_boxing
        
         | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
         | Unhinged? It is possible, that Musk didn't expect the twitter
         | deal to become as politicised, as it did. Maybe he just got
         | afraid of getting into the center of politics in the US. For
         | example the state is a major customer, and they could just stop
         | buying launch services from SpaceX for example, as the
         | president might not agree with the politics of Mr Musk.
         | 
         | I mean look at Bezos, he got into a fight with Trump, and the
         | pentagon preferred Azure to AWS, all of a sudden. Yeah, and a
         | year later that deal got cancelled too, by the next
         | administration [1]. I mean Musk has a lot of business with
         | Uncle Sam, he really can't play his own game, in terms of
         | politics.
         | 
         | I mean, i mean, they really have a lot of 'leverage' with Musk,
         | to begin with. I would guess that Musk would be looking for a
         | way out of the twitter deal, in order to protect his business.
         | Also the economy is going into a recession, therefore his deals
         | with the various governments are going to be much more
         | important. Look, there is even talk of Musk building an e-tank
         | with a German firm, Rheinmetall [2]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.zdnet.com/article/pentagon-terminates-
         | controvers...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDe7OGpPodM
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | After this war, Musk is probably in no danger of losing
           | federal contracts just because of his free speech politics.
           | 
           | The Russians knocked out the entire Ukrainian SATCOM
           | infrastructure at the start of the war, plus quite a few
           | stations elsewhere in Europe; AFAIK none of them went online
           | again. Electronic warfare at its finest. Once this happened,
           | Starlink was used as a drop-in substitute and defeated all
           | Russian attempts to knock it out too. The Ukrainians
           | coordinate their artillery, drones etc. over Starlink and the
           | Russians can ... gnash their teeth.
           | 
           | This is an impressive capability and it gives the U.S. a huge
           | advantage in any potential future military conflict with a
           | near-peer power. Advantages like that aren't discarded just
           | because of random culture war flare-ups.
        
             | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
             | Interesting perspective. Actually the US government payed
             | for the service:
             | 
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/04/08/us-
             | quietl...
             | 
             | https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/spacex-ukraine-elon-
             | musk-...
        
         | seshagiric wrote:
         | He does not look indecisive :), to the contrary seems to be
         | jumping to action without bothering much about consequences.
         | For example, why make acquisition bid without checking on spam
         | accounts first? IIRC his offer letter to the Twitter did not
         | carry this condition about spam bots.
        
         | b65e8bee43c2ed0 wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | peterth3 wrote:
         | I started to become concerned about Elon when I read his 2017
         | interview with Rolling Stone[0]:
         | 
         | > I explain that needing someone so badly that you feel like
         | nothing without them is textbook codependence. Musk disagrees.
         | Strongly. "It's not true," he replies petulantly. "I will never
         | be happy without having someone. Going to sleep alone kills
         | me." He hesitates, shakes his head, falters...
         | 
         | He's been in desperate need of therapy for a long time. It's
         | sad in some ways. He is one of the most brilliant men alive,
         | but he would be 10x happier and more effective if he worked on
         | himself as hard as he works his companies.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-
         | features/elon-m...
        
           | status200 wrote:
           | This is strong evidence that you can have it all financially
           | and still be a miserable human. The most valuable skills are
           | recognizing when you have "enough", and being content with
           | keeping yourself company.
        
           | brtkdotse wrote:
           | > He is one of the most brilliant men alive
           | 
           | I wonder where this notion started. Tesla was an existing
           | company he bought and all the heavy lifting a SpaceX was done
           | by other people. He made some good business calls, but I'd
           | say a lot of his success stems from being at the right place,
           | at the right time with the right wallet.
        
             | brunnock wrote:
             | You could say the same thing about Steve Jobs or Thomas
             | Edison. Good luck convincing folks neither is a genius.
        
               | brtkdotse wrote:
               | Indeed. But it's well documented that both Jobs and
               | Edison were shrewd businessmen first, rather than
               | technical geniuses.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | Geniuses at self-promotion and manipulating others,
               | certainly. A world full of Jobses would be an unlivable
               | dystopia. A world full of Wozniaks, now that would be
               | interesting.
        
               | tolmasky wrote:
               | I think you might both be right, but never agree with
               | each other, due to the trickiness of language. That is to
               | say, depending on your definition of "genius" (and
               | depending on the still not fully understood nature of
               | genius), you might on the one hand agree that he
               | qualifies as being a "genius", but isn't "one of the most
               | brilliant men alive."
               | 
               | Setting aside any purely semantic disagreements (for
               | example the fact that "one of the most brilliant men
               | alive" is highly dependent on the number of other
               | brilliant men around), I think part of what OP is arguing
               | against is the implication that most people attribute a
               | specific _kind of_ genius to him (and OP should
               | definitely step in to disagree with me here if I am
               | mistaken). For example, most people may agree that Warren
               | Buffet is a genius, but it 's clear (to me at least),
               | that they mean genius in a very different way in that
               | context than when applied to Musk. The implication seems
               | to strongly be that Musk is not merely a savvy
               | businessman, but a "brilliant scientist" or "brilliant
               | engineer" or something as well, something I think no one
               | would assign to Buffet. Buffet bought Duracell, but no
               | one believes he is key to battery technology. For the
               | record, I am not arguing about whether Musk is or is not
               | this kind of genius, just that Musk is a unique case in
               | that the conversation exists on this axis, arguably much
               | more so than even with Steve Jobs (who most people at
               | best attribute "design genius" to, but will readily admit
               | is not an "engineering genius", and in fact may even
               | attribute the ability to see "past that" as one of his
               | strengths). So I think the frustration I detect in this
               | argument is that Musk seems to often be imagined in the
               | same ranks as the actual Nikola Tesla perhaps, which they
               | feel is unearned, and then the defense given is more
               | appropriate for an Edison or Ford-esque "businessy
               | crossover genius", vs. a description of direct technical
               | accomplishments. Again, I am not arguing either way as to
               | where he should be placed, just pointing out that I see a
               | lot of this sort of "talking past each other", since
               | "genius" colloquially implies something that doesn't make
               | "Steve Jobs" immediately come to mind, vs. Einstein.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | mescaline wrote:
             | He's a classic visionary with the ability to manifest that
             | vision in others with his words. His track record speaks
             | for itself, likely because of his vision and willingness to
             | risk. He likely has strong skills in seeing positive
             | outcomes and cast them as truths into others. He will
             | continue to succeed in business outcomes, until his vision
             | falters.
        
             | thaway2839 wrote:
             | Tesla was basically a fully government funded entity for
             | the first decade of Musk's ownership. His greatest skill
             | with Tesla lay in promoting it (and doing an even better
             | job of promoting the myth of Tesla being hand built by
             | himself alone) and in securing government benefits.
             | 
             | There was the direct half a billion dollars in loans the
             | government gave Tesla after the financial crisis without
             | which it would have collapsed. But even more so, the only
             | reason Tesla could survive financially during the 2010s was
             | a combination of government subsidies and government green
             | credits which essentially had the likes of GM and Ford
             | paying Tesla to build cars (so they could offset their
             | credits).
             | 
             | What I will never get over is GM/Ford being so short
             | sighted that they were willing to pay a competitor hundreds
             | of millions of dollars, rather than investing in coming up
             | with an electric platform of their own.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | > What I will never get over is GM/Ford being so short
               | sighted that they were willing to pay a competitor
               | hundreds of millions of dollars, rather than investing in
               | coming up with an electric platform of their own.
               | 
               | They kind of did have electric platforms that never sold
               | well. They were probably of the mindset that nobody
               | really wanted these cars, too niche of a market for them
               | to participate in other than the most basic of compliance
               | cars.
               | 
               | A lot of the legacy US automakers barely survived the
               | financial crisis. In this time period they're very risk
               | adverse. They've made a few EV versions of their cars
               | previously for compliance reasons, but they never really
               | sell well and don't actually make the company any money.
               | To them, it made sense to focus on producing the cars
               | they know how to make with good margins to pay back the
               | bailout money.
               | 
               | Looking back we can say they should have probably
               | bothered to make actually decent EVs and market the hell
               | out of them instead of half-assed retrofits of existing
               | cars with half-baked electric powertrains. But I dunno,
               | if I'm in that board room in 2008-2009 and someone says
               | "lets bet the farm on products that lose money and nobody
               | likes" vs "lets keep building trucks and SUVs that are
               | shown to print money and maybe we'll actually make it out
               | of this economic disaster", there's a good chance I'd
               | have picked the "lets print money" option. Its only
               | seeing the EV market today a decade+ later that we see
               | there really is a market for decent EVs, but at the time
               | that market definitely had not been proven.
               | 
               | Also, by the end of 2008 gas prices had fallen back down
               | to ~$1.60/gal. Cheap gas was in, hybrids were out. Even
               | the Prius began to struggle in sales compared to trucks
               | and SUVs. Its easy to see the value of an EV with gas
               | being >$4 on average, its harder when gasoline is cheap.
        
             | malnourish wrote:
             | While I don't disagree with you, there must be _some_ level
             | of 'right place and time' involved with anyone who holds
             | superlative accolades. Same can be said for the converse.
        
               | tragictrash wrote:
               | Yeah it's called being born wealthy, and then becoming a
               | billionaire.
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | Yeah that's why Bezo's Blue Origin is doing _so_ well
               | compared to SpaceX.
        
           | hunterb123 wrote:
           | I started becoming concerned about peterth3 when I read his
           | HN comment in 2022.
           | 
           | > He's been in desperate need of therapy for a long time.
           | It's sad in some ways. He is one of the most brilliant men
           | alive, but he would be 10x happier and more effective if he
           | worked on himself as hard as he works his companies.
           | 
           | He started diagnosing people online either without meeting
           | them or knowing them personally. It's sad in some ways. I'm
           | sure he's a decent engineer but he'd be 10x happier and more
           | effective if he focused on himself and not trying to find
           | fault in others.
        
             | peterth3 wrote:
             | dang, a personal attack...
             | 
             | I'll leave. Peace
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | It was an ad lib, I simply swapped out Musk with your
               | name and replaced relevant nouns.
               | 
               | Are you saying you can hurl personal insults, but others
               | can't at you?
        
               | darksoulshell wrote:
        
           | cinntaile wrote:
           | It could be what drives him and if he goes to therapy it
           | might ruin that, I believe this is a common reason why people
           | like that don't go to therapy. I don't know if he needs
           | therapy or not by the way.
        
           | usrn wrote:
           | Honestly going to sleep alone is awful. My SO is in another
           | country right now and I think I understand why old people
           | tend to die shortly after their partner does.
        
         | causality0 wrote:
         | Same. It was the saga of the media talking about poor working
         | conditions and safety at Tesla, then his response by making an
         | anti-media media site, then the fallout from that, then his
         | decision to use those trapped kids as an opportunity to
         | publicly virtue-signal by "building a rescue submarine", and
         | his infantile tantrum when he was told that wasn't useful.
         | 
         | If Elon Musk had shut the fuck up in 2010 I'd probably be
         | calling for statues to be built of him.
        
         | syndacks wrote:
         | I lost all respect for him when he seriously posited that life
         | is a simulation.
        
         | rednerrus wrote:
         | The problem is reward this kind of behavior. Trump became
         | president by be the most outlandish buffoon. Kanye is a
         | billionaire for his antics. It's all free advertising for their
         | brands. Probably 100s of millions of dollars worth of free
         | advertising.
        
         | themitigating wrote:
         | I have no evidence but was thinking about his work schedule,
         | which by his own omission is insane, and he is running multiple
         | companies. Along with his outspoken nature and need to insult
         | people publicly makes me wonder if he is using some amphetamine
         | or similar. Erratic behavior seems to be a side effect that
         | comes with all that energy. Again, no evidence just throwing it
         | out there
        
         | cyco130 wrote:
         | Some years ago a friend suggested someone should make a browser
         | extension that replaces the text of every Elon Musk tweet with
         | "PAY ATTENTION TO ME!!" and I made a quick MVP:
         | https://gist.github.com/cyco130/d96f678d41fd7acfe4ac6c4e01d2...
         | 
         | Edit: Alas, it doesn't work anymore. Updates are welcome.
         | Edit2: Updated!
        
         | RivieraKid wrote:
         | He's always been like that - narcissistic, manipulative,
         | dishonest, hateful, lacking empathy, attention-seeking,
         | unhinged.
         | 
         | I can't believe that so many people still haven't figured him
         | out (which is also true for the previous American and current
         | Russian presidents, who have similarly repulsive
         | personalities).
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | > He's always been like that - narcissistic, manipulative,
           | dishonest, hateful, lacking empathy, attention-seeking,
           | unhinged.
           | 
           | That only makes it even _more_ impressive that he has managed
           | to accomplish truly world-changing things like building
           | reusable rockets or practical mass-market EV 's. Most
           | "narcissistic, manipulative, dishonest, hateful, lacking
           | empathy, attention-seeking, unhinged" folks wouldn't manage
           | to do anything even marginally worthwhile, even in such a key
           | position as, e.g. being president of a large superpower.
           | (Also, let's give the previous U.S. president credit where
           | credit is due; he might have a repulsive personality, but at
           | least he didn't start any foolish wars! So there's that,
           | too.)
        
             | hooande wrote:
             | > "truly world changing"
        
             | NaN1352 wrote:
             | Not that impressive, but something our society needs to
             | grapple with: how left hemisphere's distorted view of
             | reality is highly functional in our cuurent way of life and
             | especially around capitalism.
             | 
             | Much of that is addressed in McGilchrist's The Divided
             | Brain.
             | 
             | I don't think Musk is a bad person, but he is displaying
             | like many "high functioning" people in our current economic
             | and political systems, signs of lack of empathy, hyper
             | materialist views, etc.
             | 
             | Unsurprisingly left hemisphere dominant people (who are
             | unbalanced), can do very well in systems that are designed
             | by the left hemisphere and reward everything the left
             | hemisphere is about (control, supposed knowledge of how
             | reality works or is, power, inflated sense of self and
             | ideas of being "self made" etc.)
        
             | akie wrote:
             | You should read Steve Jobs' biography for another example
             | of someone with these characteristics.
        
               | papito wrote:
               | The characteristic is being able to see the talents of
               | others and exploit them. Jobs was and Musk is great at
               | that, although Musk is an actual [software] engineer.
               | 
               | Those employees trapped on an island for months
               | developing SpaceX rockets in miserable conditions did the
               | work.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | I've always felt Musk's most unique ability was finding
               | the right people to fill the right roles and somehow
               | convince these people to come work 8 days a week for him.
        
               | thomasz wrote:
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > Steve Jobs was charismatic and somewhat of an asshole
               | to the people around him. But he wasn't unhinged, self
               | aggrandizing and attention seeking.
               | 
               | He wasn't unhinged.
               | 
               | He was definitely self aggrandizing and attention
               | seeking.
               | 
               | Jobs was an asshole, but he was an adult asshole. A
               | mature asshole. He wasn't a juvenile asshole. Both Musk
               | and Trump give the impression of having the emotional
               | maturity of a pre-teen.
        
               | lolive wrote:
               | Do read it on your iPhone for even more cognitive
               | dissonance ;)
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | I was under the impression he was the money / marketing
             | guy, I didn't realise he built or designed any rockets /
             | EVs himself.
        
               | e8gy3 wrote:
               | This! Amazes me everyone thinks he's the brain behind the
               | incredible technologies his companies create.
        
               | blairbeckwith wrote:
               | Even if this was true (nearly everyone who has studied
               | Musk says that although he may not lead day to day
               | engineering, he is gifted at figuring this stuff out)...
               | 
               | It is clearly non-trivial to rally a group of people,
               | funding sources, and, er, marketing resources to
               | accomplish what he has accomplished.
               | 
               | Evidence: nobody else has done it.
        
               | danparsonson wrote:
               | > Evidence: nobody else has done it.
               | 
               | Er... what? He's focussed his attention on some specific
               | problems and made good progress solving them; people have
               | been doing that for as long as there have been people.
               | 
               | Sure he's had great success and clearly does a lot of
               | things well. He's not singular in that.
        
               | martyvis wrote:
               | You need to watch this interview with Tim Dodd (the space
               | YouTuber) and you'll realise in the first 15 minutes he
               | really is an engineer https://youtu.be/t705r8ICkRw
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | _> That only makes it even more impressive that he has
             | managed to accomplish truly world-changing things_
             | 
             | Nobody should be surprised when a CEO acts like a jagoff,
             | that's par for the course.
             | 
             | To wit, so quickly HN forgets about Jobs and his cult of
             | personality. Ten years ago, it felt like half of the people
             | on this forum had their lips so far up Jobs' sphincter that
             | they could see the sunlight through his nostrils. Now it
             | seems this adulation has found a new outlet.
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | It's a reminder that cult of personality is a virus which
               | can attack anyone ranging from the successful full stack
               | developer making 200k in the Bay area to the Iowa farmer
               | trying to figure out who to vote for.
               | 
               | It's also a reminder that things can always become worse.
               | At least Jobs managed to first put a phone in every
               | pocket and only then got paid for it. Like Gates with
               | PCs.
               | 
               | Also Jobs was paid a salary because his hubris got
               | himself outed from Apple the first time around and his
               | ownership was down to single digits.
               | 
               | Musk first sued for the right to be called the founder of
               | Tesla , he then managed to inflate a financial bubble to
               | get paid upfront for work he'll never deliver.
               | 
               | It's the gilded age of frauds out there.
        
             | Jordrok wrote:
             | > _(Also, let 's give the previous U.S. president credit
             | where credit is due; he might have a repulsive personality,
             | but at least he didn't start any foolish wars! So there's
             | that, too.)_
             | 
             | I always find it so amusing when the best thing anyone can
             | say about our previous White House occupant is what he
             | DIDN'T do (and not for lack of trying!). As if a pet rock
             | or farm animal couldn't have accomplished the same feat.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | And completely ignoring that he was trying his damndest
               | to provoke Iran into a war as late as early 2020, by
               | ordering an airstrike on one of their generals.
        
             | Sebb767 wrote:
             | I know it sounds counter-intuitive, but being good for
             | humanity overall is not the same as being a good person to
             | be around. He definitely did a lot of good for this world,
             | but that doesn't mean that he's an easy person - quite to
             | the contrary, to be this successful, you need to be very
             | assertive and sure of yourself.
             | 
             | Look at Bill Gates for another example. His early business
             | dealings are well known to be ruthless and he pushed MS at
             | the cost of a lot of things, but now he uses his wealth
             | mostly for good.
             | 
             | As much as we'd like, we really can't reduce people to
             | "good person" and "bad person".
        
               | spaetzleesser wrote:
               | The question is whether the damage these people made
               | while accumulating wealth gets compensated by the good
               | they did later. With Andrew Carnegie and John D.
               | Rockefeller I don't think so. With Gates I am not sure.
               | Musk actually looks better. He has shaken up two
               | industries that needed a good shake.
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | > With Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller I don't
               | think so. With Gates I am not sure
               | 
               | All 3 of them took wealth away from paper-millionaire
               | shareholders of competing companies (eg. Netscape) and
               | delivered superior quality of life to the consumer.
               | Nobody sheds a tear for the paper-millionaires,
               | rightfully so. It's only their greed which didn't make
               | them cashout before Standard Oil/Microsoft eventually
               | outcompeted them delivering a better product to the
               | consumer.
               | 
               | Same with Facebook v. Myspace and Google v. Yahoo. Nobody
               | sheds a tear for the shareholders of Myspace and Yahoo.
               | Rightfully so.
               | 
               | Musk is robbing taxpayers in the form of subsidies and
               | tax credits for luxury vehicles which all end up parked
               | in front of Bel Air mansions and 5th Avenue shops.
               | 
               | On top of that he already said that he'll never do
               | philantropy
        
               | spaetzleesser wrote:
               | "All 3 of them took wealth away from paper-millionaire
               | shareholders of competing companies (eg. Netscape) and
               | delivered superior quality of life to the consumer"
               | 
               | Especially Carnegie made life miserable for tens of
               | thousands of his workers. No amount of charity can make
               | up for the amount of suffering he caused.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > All 3 of them took wealth away from paper-millionaire
               | shareholders of competing companies (eg. Netscape) and
               | delivered superior quality of life to the consumer.
               | Nobody sheds a tear for the paper-millionaires,
               | rightfully so.
               | 
               | Well actually... Microsoft was almost broken up by the
               | government for what it did to Netscape, until there was a
               | change of US Presidential administration, after which
               | Microsoft was given a wrist slap, and then 9/11
               | immediately hit, which made the issue disappear from
               | public consciousness.
               | 
               | I'm not exaggerating here: the Department of Justice
               | announced it was no longer seeking to break up Microsoft
               | in September 2001. See this article from the WSJ
               | literally the day before 9/11:
               | https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1000076767888491506
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | > Microsoft was almost broken up by the government for
               | what it did to Netscape
               | 
               | It should have been given the medal of freedom
               | instead...those crackpots at netscape wanted to charge
               | people money for the browser.
               | 
               | Only former netscape shareholders could possibly defend
               | Netscape.
               | 
               | Microsoft I will always defend, the decision by Gates and
               | Ballmer to allow piracy enabled me and my family to
               | always have the latest version of Windows/Word/Encarta/IE
               | even though we were poor.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | The Federal EV tax credit for Tesla was completely phased
               | out in 2020.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | RivieraKid wrote:
               | Exactly. In capitalism, if you want to become rich,
               | successful and admired (purely selfless motivations), you
               | usually end up being good for humanity as a byproduct.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | That "usually" is doing a whoooooole lot of heavy
               | lifting. Capitalism is the ultimate "fuck you, got mine"
               | system, and only serves the good of society with heavy-
               | handed intervention.
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | Assertiveness and being sure of yourself can almost be
               | considered prerequisites to becoming that successful,
               | sure I can buy that. Doing things like constantly posting
               | juvenile and inflammatory stuff on Twitter (such as
               | baselessly accusing people who you think have slighted
               | you of being pedophiles), that I'm not as convinced
               | points to traits that are as positive.
               | 
               | > As much as we'd like, we really can't reduce people to
               | "good person" and "bad person".
               | 
               | I don't find that difficult at all. Yes, obviously
               | literally every single person have good and bad
               | characteristics and have done good and bad things. But as
               | a human being I'm perfectly able to look at those things
               | in aggregate and decide for myself if I think they tally
               | up to someone being what I would personally consider a
               | good or bad person.
        
             | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
             | > truly world-changing things
             | 
             | Musk has been at the helm of Tesla for 20 years. The past
             | year was a very slow year for the car selling business
             | except for luxury vehicles of course (which Tesla is). In
             | 2021 Teslas accounted for approx. 1% of total global
             | vehicles sales.
             | 
             | 1% in 20 years. World-changing.
        
               | Msw242 wrote:
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
        
               | Msw242 wrote:
               | PayPal is profitable, SpaceX is the cheapest way to get
               | cargo into space, and Tesla is 3x profit per car versus
               | Ford/GM.
               | 
               | He's not Jesus, but he's also not Bernie Madoff.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _PayPal is profitable_
               | 
               | Elon was gone way before he could have had any influence
               | on modern Paypal's profitability.
               | 
               | > _SpaceX is the cheapest way to get cargo into space_
               | 
               | Well, we don't know the financials, so it could be
               | cheaper for the customer, while burning investor capital.
               | But this one seems like money-well-spent, at least.
               | 
               | > _Tesla is 3x profit per car versus Ford /GM_
               | 
               | Are you talking about gross profit margins?
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | > PAYPAL
               | 
               | Musk was CEO of Paypal for 6 months back in 2001. He was
               | fired because he was running the company into the ground.
               | Peter Thiel managed to save the company and sell it to
               | Ebay
               | 
               | > SpaceX is the cheapest way to get cargo into space
               | 
               | Is the American consumer in need to send any cargo to the
               | ISS? SpaceX is a graft built on big government
               | 
               | > Tesla is 3x profit per car versus Ford/GM
               | 
               | 30 Billions of subsidies and credits in 20 years to
               | arrive to the same financial achievement as Ferrari in
               | the 90s. Only Teslas don't look like Ferraris
               | unfortunately. They are also still more scarce than
               | Ferraris, if not on the roads, for sure in absolute
               | numbers. Pretty poor performance when the Italian brand
               | makes 9,000-12,000 cars per year dependant upon
               | macroeconomic enviornoment.
               | 
               | Also they are cooking the books. Everybody who looks at
               | musk and how it operates understands this. He believes in
               | manifestation and faking it till you make it.
        
               | myvoiceismypass wrote:
               | > Also they are cooking the books. Everybody who looks at
               | musk and how it operates understands this
               | 
               | Any additional references or reading material that could
               | help break this down?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | RivieraKid wrote:
             | This can also be said about good-hearted people, most of
             | them don't have world-changing achievements. It's said that
             | the rate of psychopathy among CEOs is above the population
             | average.
             | 
             | So not sure what's your point. But I like the passive
             | aggressive nature of your comment.
        
             | themitigating wrote:
             | "narcissistic, manipulative, dishonest, hateful, lacking
             | empathy, attention-seeking, unhinged" folks wouldn't manage
             | to do anything even marginally worthwhile, "
             | 
             | Is it rare? We just had a president with similar traits
        
               | hammyhavoc wrote:
               | Not an American, but what worthwhile things did the
               | former president achieve for you? Our media painted him
               | in a less-than-pleasant light.
        
               | themitigating wrote:
               | Simply achieving the office is what I was referring to
        
               | myvoiceismypass wrote:
               | Worthwhile things: stacking the Supreme Court with far-
               | right justices & lowering taxes for the wealthy. These
               | are massive successes for the party he represents (which
               | is actually a minority of the country, unfortunately)
        
             | sweetheart wrote:
             | Actually narcissistic, manipulative, and low empathy people
             | tend to do better in capitalist societies. It tends to be a
             | benefit, rather than a hindrance, when it comes to finding
             | professional success.
             | 
             | I mean, you'll alienate yourself from everyone, but you'll
             | be rich!
             | 
             | Source: My wife professionally studies personality
             | disorders
        
             | seu wrote:
             | > Most "narcissistic, manipulative, dishonest, hateful,
             | lacking empathy, attention-seeking, unhinged" folks
             | wouldn't manage to do anything even marginally worthwhile,
             | even in such a key position as, e.g. being president of a
             | large superpower.
             | 
             | On the contrary, our world is practically made for those
             | people to be successful. Psychopaths do great in unbridled
             | capitalism.
        
               | bilvar wrote:
               | You should read some history books and find out how
               | successful and effective they were in collectivist
               | societies (eg. Nazi Germany, USSR) too.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | yup, and you know what his super power is?
             | 
             | _money_
             | 
             | Anyone with enough billions can do what Elon has done.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | 1) He didn't start with billions
               | 
               | 2) Neither Boeing nor Ford have put a car into a trans-
               | Martian Solar orbit, and they did start with billions
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Ford pioneered modern car manufacturing, and Boeing got
               | stuff farthet out in space. Shooting a Tesla on a SpaceX
               | rocket was just a publicity stunt. A genius one it seems.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > Boeing got stuff farthet out in space.
               | 
               | Despite which SLS is still not flying and Starliner is
               | stuck in test flights and not human certified, despite
               | both having been started a bit before SpaceX was being
               | valued as high as $1.3 billion.
               | 
               | Similar with Ford: fantastic past! Yet the money from
               | that past win didn't let them do what Musk did.
               | 
               | QED, "billions" are not enough by themselves.
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | Boeing made the x-37, which is autonomously roving around
               | space, and landing on its own.
               | 
               | Musk pointed a rocket at the sky and pressed play. In
               | terms of difficulty, boosting a car into an extended
               | orbit is trivial. Manoeuvring a "space plane" to
               | intersect multiple satellites, grab them and return to
               | earth, that is orders of magnitude harder.
               | 
               | Ford make cheap cars world wide at volume, and pioneered
               | the production line.
               | 
               | as for point one, like me, he was in the right place at
               | the right time. I am rich because I joined the right
               | start up and got bought out. yeah I worked hard, but not
               | anywhere near hard enough to justify the money I got.
               | 
               | The same with musk.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > as for point one, like me, he was in the right place at
               | the right time.
               | 
               | Let me rephrase:
               | 
               | SpaceX was valued at less than one billion dollars when
               | they launched the first Falcon 9 to orbit.
               | 
               | The total money raised in the investment rounds only
               | exceeded $1 billion in 2015, after 13 launches.
               | 
               | Total raised from investors only exceeded $2 billion,
               | enough to be called "billions" plural, in Jan 2019, which
               | is just before SpaceX got Starhopper off the ground.
               | 
               | https://craft.co/spacex/funding-rounds
               | 
               | In comparison, the per-launch cost of the SLS is
               | estimated to be "over $2 billion", plus dev cost, and an
               | Orion capsule would be extra.
               | 
               | SpaceX didn't need billions to achieve _impressive_
               | things, just for _ridiculous_ things like "enable the
               | colonisation of Mars".
        
               | hammyhavoc wrote:
               | What was the gain from having a car in a trans-Martian
               | orbit other than yet more space junk?
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Judging by the difference between the funding rounds 2
               | months before the launch and the one 2 months after, it
               | gained $3.4 billion.
        
               | hammyhavoc wrote:
               | I should have been more specific. The gain for
               | _humanity_.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Other than a demonstration that the new experimental
               | launch vehicle worked? Sure, shame nobody took him up on
               | the offer a free launch, but I kinda understand why
               | people didn't want to risk its maiden flight.
               | 
               | (Something something Romans:
               | https://youtu.be/Qc7HmhrgTuQ).
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | it was a demo flight for prospective customers. I don't
               | think it was intended to do anything for humanity.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > Neither Boeing nor Ford have put a car into a trans-
               | Martian Solar orbit
               | 
               | Good?
               | 
               | This reminds me of the scene from the film "Tin Cup"
               | where he asks "You ever shoot par with a 7 iron?" and his
               | rival replies "Hell Roy, it never even occurred to me to
               | try." (The backstory being that Tin Cup and his caddy
               | broke all of his other golf clubs in a childish
               | argument.)
        
             | papito wrote:
             | Smart doesn't mean wise. Yes, he has pushed electric car
             | and space market forward, but he talked about e-cars and
             | going to Mars back when he was 14. He is literally a rich
             | kid living out his teenage phantasies. Albeit successfully.
             | He is still a tool.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | It's precisely this narcissistic personality which some
           | people love about him.
           | 
           | Personally I blame marvel movies. Many immature people think
           | the world is a superhero flick and Elon Musk is a real-life
           | Tony Stark: arrogant billionaire genius who is going to fix
           | the world from his superlab.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | IIRC, MCU Tony Stark was based on Musk.
        
             | jcranberry wrote:
             | Tony Stark had a strong sense of accountability/guilt
             | though.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | In the first movie he commits extrajudicial killings
               | (maybe these are murders, maybe not) and then when
               | leaving the scene almost kills a 'friendly' pilot, while
               | laughing about it all with his buddy.
               | 
               | I'm Civil War he tries to kill the man who murdered his
               | parents, for revenge, not justice.
        
               | jcranberry wrote:
               | If you look at the Avengers from a realistic perspective
               | then they're a group of anarchistic, unhinged,
               | uncontrollable vigilantes who resist any kind of
               | oversight or procedures to reduce collateral damage.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | They possesses supernatural abilities and incredible
               | technologies and use them to... maintain American
               | hegemony and the capitalist status quo. It's almost some
               | Elysium type shit.
               | 
               | Relevant smbc: https://www.smbc-comics.com/?id=2305
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | And when Stark almost killed thr world through Ultron,
               | after being traumatised by near death experience saving
               | NYC, he continued his self righteousness and ran straight
               | for the Sarcovia Accords as a counter balance.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | smt88 wrote:
             | Notably, Tony Stark nearly destroyed the world because he
             | was an unelected oligarch who thought he knew better than
             | everyone else...
        
             | croon wrote:
             | Honestly I would rather blame _some_ fans (Musk included)
             | of great shows like Rick  & Morty, IASIP, Breaking Bad or
             | the Joker movie for mistaking protagonists/anti-heros/funny
             | characters for people to emulate and completely missing the
             | point.
             | 
             | If you cheer the part you're supposed to laugh at/feel sad
             | for, I start to get a picture of what "dangerous" media
             | could mean.
        
               | ascagnel_ wrote:
               | As a counterpoint to shows like the ones you list (where
               | they revel in showing terrible, yet likable, characters
               | doing terrible things), the show "Mythic Quest" flips and
               | shows terrible characters struggling with trying to
               | change within themselves, and how it's a slow,
               | discontinuous process where it's possible to both
               | backslide and recover.
        
           | Chazprime wrote:
           | > narcissistic, manipulative, dishonest, hateful, lacking
           | empathy, attention-seeking, unhinged.
           | 
           | It sounds as if Musk and Twitter are a match made in heaven.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | People love a charismatic narcissist though.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Isn't that a tautology? Everyone likes charisma, don't
             | they?
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | No - I mean people often find narcissism charismatic.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Ah, understood. Thanks for the clarification! :)
        
           | aaa_aaa wrote:
           | Previous and the current presidents are far worse evil
           | people. They first destroyed lives with meaningless lockdowns
           | then pumped trillions of dollars which destroyed economy and
           | impoverished people. Musk cannot even come close to these.
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | I find it fascinating when someone agrees with me about a
             | person (e.g. the previous president being evil) but their
             | list of reasons has none of the items on my long, long list
             | of terrible actions and, instead, has only items from my
             | "at least they did the following" list.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | He's always been like that - narcissistic, manipulative,
           | dishonest, hateful, lacking empathy, attention-seeking,
           | unhinged.              I can't believe that so many people
           | still haven't          figured him out
           | 
           | Many of their fans love them precisely _because_ of those
           | "negative" qualities.
        
         | api wrote:
         | The only reason Elon looks superhuman to so many people is by
         | comparison to our worthless decadent elite. He's a decent
         | engineer with a strong work ethic and resources who actually
         | does do things, making him look like a comic book superhero.
         | That's because the rest of his class is mostly jacking off on
         | yachts, sponsoring bullshit politics of various flavors,
         | posturing at glorified overpriced TED sessions (Davos etc.), or
         | running companies whose products and market they don't
         | understand full of people who have meetings to discuss the
         | meeting schedule.
         | 
         | If our elite really were a meritocracy Elon would be average
         | among his peers, if that.
        
         | tasty_freeze wrote:
         | I get the feeling he is a lifelong nerd with poor social
         | skills, but after his success and wealth he is now perceived as
         | an interesting person with high social status, and it just
         | isn't in him to deal well with it.
         | 
         | He divorced his wife, starts dating actresses and musicians,
         | the latter turns him on to smoking pot and he thinks to
         | himself, "Hey, I'm now a cool guy who smokes pot. I need to
         | show people I'm a cool guy who smokes pot" and goes on Joe
         | Rogan and shows off his new coolness. Same thing with his
         | twitter antics.
         | 
         | The first time I heard him speak was watching clips from his
         | solar roof announcements. He had the charisma and presentation
         | skills of a 4th grader giving a book report.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I wonder how different I would be if what I did was highly
         | successful and I had the money to do what I want / indulge
         | myself at my whim... I worry it wouldn't be pretty...
        
         | memish wrote:
         | He's autistic and a genius. That combination is typically
         | misunderstood and derided in their time.
         | 
         | When there is distance he'll be able to be viewed with a
         | dispassionate lens. Historians and future generations will put
         | the mistakes in their proper context as they benefit from
         | sustainable transport, reusable rocket ships and free speech in
         | the public square.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | > He's autistic and a genius. That combination is typically
           | misunderstood and derided in their time.
           | 
           | Going to call bullshit on that one, because it's an easy way
           | to discount all the downright shitty crap he's done.
           | 
           | I think it _is_ amazing what Musk has accomplished, and if
           | you look throughout history most hard-charging folks that get
           | shit done tend to have a ton of narcissistic traits and are
           | not really folks you 'd want to be friends with. Both Newton
           | and Edison were legendary assholes. Many of "... The Great"
           | leaders throughout history achieved their "greatness" by mass
           | murder.
           | 
           | So it's not incongruous at all to call out Elon for being a
           | giant narcissistic, lying dickhead, and to also be in awe of
           | his accomplishments.
        
         | hartator wrote:
         | > don't know if this is the right word -- unhinged
         | 
         | [my bad misunderstood what unhinged means.]
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _He said that he has Aspergers._
           | 
           | People are often looking for explanations for their
           | personalities or interests. Look at how many people claim to
           | be "on the spectrum" on HN underneath any article on the
           | topic.
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | I've known many people with spectrum disorders. Some were
             | difficult to work with and you make accommodations. A few
             | were assholes.
             | 
             | Universally, the assholes with spectrum disorders used
             | their diagnosis to get away with abusive behaviour and, in
             | two cases, sexual harassment.
        
           | shakna wrote:
           | Most people go to some lengths to ensure that their health
           | doesn't present in such a way that it needs to be an excuse
           | for their behaviour. Especially in autistic communities. A
           | certain amount of masking seems to be a requirement to
           | function as a responsible adult.
        
           | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
           | I and lots of my friends have that or equivalent diagnoses.
           | It doesn't make you unhinged.
        
             | jaggs wrote:
             | If you've met one person with Aspbergers, you've met one
             | person with Aspbergers?
        
               | Ensorceled wrote:
               | What does this even mean? Meeting one person with
               | Asperger's who is not unhinged is sufficient to show that
               | not all people with Asperger's are unhinged.
        
           | mikeyjk wrote:
           | That is not a clinically recognised term.
        
             | hartator wrote:
             | Some doctors do give that diagnostic.
        
             | pigeons wrote:
             | anymore.
        
             | nicce wrote:
             | That is quite misleading as it has been. It is part of the
             | ASD in these days [1, 2].
             | 
             | [1]:
             | https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5855/asperger-
             | syn...
             | 
             | [2]: Mirkovic B, Gerardin P (April 2019). "Asperger's
             | syndrome: What to consider?". L'Encephale. 45 (2): 169-174.
             | doi:10.1016/j.encep.2018.11.005. PMID 30736970. S2CID
             | 73452546. "Asperger's syndrome is a neurodevelopmental
             | disorder that is part of the large family of autism
             | spectrum disorders."
        
             | equalsione wrote:
             | To be fair, it was a distinct diagnosis from autism until
             | relatively recently. It was "absorbed" into autism in DSM 4
             | or 5.
             | 
             | So if he was diagnosed with Asperger's in the past, he
             | would now be considered to be on the autism spectrum.
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | It's now considered a autism spectrum disorder, but you
             | could literally have received an "Asperger's Syndrome"
             | diagnosis in the past 10 years.
             | 
             | It IS a "clinically recognized term" in the sense that if
             | you went to a mental health professional and said "I have
             | Asperger's Syndrome" they might say politely "we don't call
             | it that anymore" but it is very unlikely they would rudely
             | say "I don't know what that is, it is not a clinically
             | recognized term."
        
           | hnbad wrote:
           | I wish people would stop excusing bad behavior with "oh
           | they're autistic". It just makes us autistic people look bad
           | by association.
        
         | danjac wrote:
         | Best nickname I heard for him was "Phoney Stark".
         | 
         | We want to believe in the cool, if a bit unhinged, hero-
         | engineer that builds all the cool stuff we were promised in all
         | the sci-fi movies as kids but failed to materialize, such as
         | Mars colonies and self-driving cars. A lot of that failure is
         | due to some things being a ton harder in reality than fiction,
         | but a lot is also due to a managerialist, short-term culture
         | that no longer seems to be thinking big and taking risks. Musk
         | is the avatar for those who want these cool things and kicks
         | back against the prevailing culture - a real-life counterpart
         | to the billionaire genius in the Marvel movies.
         | 
         | The problem is, of course, that Tony Stark is a fictional
         | character and Musk is not. Not only has he been drinking his
         | own kool aid of late, but he's not much of a hero either,
         | rather a spoiled bully who punches down.
        
           | elorant wrote:
           | The dude built a rocket company, an automotive juggernaut, a
           | brain implant research company, and a few other things. I
           | wouldn't call these "phoney".
        
             | turtledove wrote:
             | The dude did not, in fact, build those things. The dude was
             | present for them in some capacity.
             | 
             | And Tesla is hardly a juggernaut, their cars have horrible
             | build quality (speaking as someone who owns a Tesla) and
             | are likely to face stiff competition in the next five years
             | from companies that know how to actually build cars.
        
             | stusmall wrote:
             | Tesla's market share is approximately 14%. They are
             | impressive, innovative and might have a bright future but
             | they aren't at the juggernaut stage yet. Their huge market
             | cap and cultural share is because of their dominance in a
             | small, previously ignored subset of the market that is
             | expected to grow.
        
         | brentm wrote:
         | This + the bro cult around him on Twitter certainly make him
         | hard to stomach sometimes. But still, when I see he is on a
         | podcast or some other media it is usually worth the listen.
        
         | rhacker wrote:
         | One thing I really like about this new Elon is, while he is
         | liberal, he's more real. There are a lot of liberals playing a
         | part - like towing the liberal line. However a lot of ACTUAL
         | liberals in person might be like, shit let's stop abortion or
         | lets stop illegal immigration or lets cheer black people but I
         | don't want everyone on TV to be black (I'm not saying all of
         | them - but real people have actual opinions like that). There's
         | too much focus on hyper liberalism or LEFTism right now and I
         | rather think the word is not unhinged it's REAL. Same REAL that
         | elected Trump.
        
           | saila wrote:
           | In the United States there is very little leftism. If you
           | think there is, point to any major party etc that is
           | advocating to dismantle the existing power hierarchy and
           | transfer ownership of the means of production to workers. The
           | most "radical" mainstream advocacy we typically see is around
           | reform, which really isn't radical at all.
           | 
           | It's true that there are pockets of leftist activism here and
           | there, but said activists have very little power or
           | influence. There's no communist bogeyman waiting round the
           | corner to redistribute your wealth (or whatever else it is
           | that people imagine communism to be).
           | 
           | It's important to reiterate that _liberal_ and _progressive_
           | are not synonyms for leftism. Advocating for social change in
           | and of itself is not leftism. More Black people on TV isn 't
           | leftism, and the notion is quite absurd, especially since
           | it's far from true that _everyone_ on TV is Black now.
           | 
           | The reason this is so important IMO is that we can't have
           | productive discussions about social and political issues if
           | we don't understand the basic terms and concepts under
           | discussion.
           | 
           | As to Musk, I don't know what to think. He's certainly made
           | some good business decisions, but he also goes off the deep
           | end on occasion. I don't think calling him liberal really
           | makes much sense. When you're one of the richest people in
           | the world, your world view is undoubtedly much different than
           | that of an average person.
           | 
           | And just in general the labels "liberal" and "conservative"
           | aren't very meaningful, especially in that most people could
           | be considered either depending on which issue you're looking
           | at. And when you look at how people actually live and what
           | they prioritize, the lines become even blurrier.
        
         | Jach wrote:
         | The word you're looking for is _eccentric_.
        
         | rland wrote:
         | The foundation of Musk's wealth, above all else, is that he
         | operates as a one-man marketing machine. The funding for all of
         | his ventures depends on Musk. The magnet for ravenous, loyal,
         | intelligent nerds (and thus, the ability to eventually deliver
         | on his promises!) is powered by Musk. The ability for any of
         | his ventures to cover a failure to deliver with a
         | PR/controversy storm -- yup, it depends on Musk.
         | 
         | I like your comparison with Big T. He is, in some sense, a
         | sleeker and more savvy Trump. Trump does have a similar psychic
         | energy to Elon, but he's an older model. He came from the TV
         | world. Now, the TV world was pretty powerful -- it got DT
         | elected president! But Americans are not living in the TV world
         | this century; they're living in the social media world.
         | 
         | This is the origin of the Twitter thing. It's not about
         | Twitter's profit, or free speech, or anything as lofty as that.
         | Here's what happened with Twitter:
         | 
         | Trump got elected based, in part, on his statements on Twitter.
         | Around the same time, Elon was astroturfing Reddit, Twitter,
         | etc. to build the hype machine that eventually became the $1T
         | social media product, Tesla.
         | 
         | Elon, consciously or not, came to realize that simply by his
         | statements on Twitter, could manipulate the world to his whim.
         | He fired the entire corporate PR team at Tesla. He realizes,
         | why do I need a PR team? _I_ can shape the narrative just as
         | well with my social media account!
         | 
         | Then, BOOM! Trump gets banned from Twitter, and _immediately_
         | disappears completely from discussion. Just like that, in the
         | blink of an eye -- erased from public imagination. Do you
         | remember how quickly this happened? He was black holed from the
         | public imagination in a couple days. As soon as the trending
         | hashtag disappeared, Trump was gone.
         | 
         | Elon _saw this happen_. He made the connection between his
         | valuations and his Twitter account. And remember, at this
         | point, Elon 's compensation is basically tied entirely to the
         | stock price. He realizes that leaving his podium on someone
         | else's property is a mortal risk. And... here we are.
         | 
         | Twitter is pretty stupid not to have banned Elon as soon as he
         | left the slightest hint of acquisition.
         | 
         | Musk does not come from a scientific or technical lineage: his
         | father wasn't a geotechnical engineer, a computer programmer,
         | or a physicist. He was a chiropractor. A chiropractor! This is
         | the essence of Elon. He is the greatest influencer of our time.
        
         | typeofhuman wrote:
         | It amazes me how easily you cast aspersions onto someone you
         | don't even know. To go so far to accuse someone who leads
         | massive innovations and organizations and still has enough time
         | to share his thoughts on Twitter as someone who's "disorderly".
         | 
         | What would we say of you, if your life were so public?
        
         | mungoid wrote:
         | Elon is acting like the weird kid in school who accidentally
         | did something that kinda made him popular and thought he could
         | do it over and over but everyone just got tired of it after the
         | first couple times
        
         | Avicebron wrote:
         | I also used to like him or at least respected him a bit more, I
         | think the best way I can put it is that he seems lost in his
         | own sauce.
         | 
         | I remember listening to someone describe a conversation they
         | had with him or where he was speaking, and he relayed that Elon
         | was telling them that in his world he can't relate to people
         | because to him its like everyone is a toddler mentally and he
         | has to go down to their level....now, I just fully don't
         | believe that, that sounds like the most contrived "I'm a genius
         | peasants" story imaginable, something out of a movie.
        
           | kortex wrote:
           | He seems to open up more when talking to people he considers
           | "on his level" or at least deeply interested in what he is
           | interested in. Take for example photographer and journalist
           | Tim Dodd. Since Tim has a huge passion for rockets and
           | actually wants to dig into the details of rocket engine
           | cycles, manufacturing scale up - all the stuff Elon finds
           | interesting - he really opens up.
           | 
           | That's actually pretty common among those "gifted with mild
           | ASD/ADHD" types, they can't be assed to talk about anything
           | that doesn't pique their interest. I struggled with it a lot
           | until I learned to be more social with other folks' topics of
           | discussion. I think Elon is the logical endpoint of what
           | happens when you have zero pressure to socially accommodate.
           | 
           | It does seem like he's increasingly emboldened to act an ass
           | since being crowned world's richest man.
        
             | danans wrote:
             | > That's actually pretty common among those "gifted with
             | mild ASD/ADHD" types, they can't be assed to talk about
             | anything that doesn't pique their interest.
             | 
             | Despite people in tech conflating ASD/ADHD and using them
             | as some kind of weird bragging right (and excuse for not
             | considering others), I don't know that there is any public
             | information about his having either condition.
             | 
             | > He seems to open up more when talking to people he
             | considers "on his level" or at least deeply interested in
             | what he is interested in.
             | 
             | That's just called childish behavior, and despite it's name
             | it is common in a lot of adults, not just Musk.
             | 
             | But most adults who act that way can't get away with it.
             | When it is paired with wealth and a megaphone as it is with
             | Musk and others like him, not only can they get away with
             | it, but it can be amplified by a mass following of people
             | who wish they could get away with it, and live vicariously
             | through them. That is basically how cults work.
        
               | kortex wrote:
               | He openly admitted to having (deprecated term) Asperger's
               | syndrome on SNL.
               | 
               | > That's just called childish behavior,
               | 
               | That's pretty judgy, IMHO.
               | 
               | > But most adults who act that way can't get away with
               | it. When it is paired with wealth and a megaphone as it
               | is with Musk and others like him, not only can they get
               | away with it, but it can be amplified by a mass following
               | of people who wish they could get away with it, and live
               | vicariously through them.
               | 
               | True.
        
               | danans wrote:
               | > That's pretty judgy, IMHO.
               | 
               | I punch up. Even if he has Aspergers, with his amount of
               | wealth and power he doesn't get to escape my judgement.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I watched those interviews on his Everyday Astronaut
             | YouTube channel.
             | 
             | Musk looked bored with Tim, was often evasive, gave the
             | appearance of wanting to get away from a fanboy.
             | 
             | The few times he would "open up" it was more like a
             | recitation from someone to a disinterested audience -- or
             | as though Musk's mind was somewhere else, not really
             | engaged or focused on the interviewer.
             | 
             | EDIT: Skimming the two-part interview again, Musk seems to
             | switch between seemingly being engaged to not. Maybe it is
             | because the interview went on really long and appears to be
             | uncut.
        
               | kortex wrote:
               | That's charitable. That was a _really_ long interview
               | /behind the scenes. I also interpreted it mostly as being
               | tired (he normally works obscene hours and around this
               | time he was particularly burning both ends).
               | 
               | I think it's telling that he didn't tell Tim to scram or
               | he even got that close of a look at all. If he wanted to
               | get away, he could have easily done so.
               | 
               | The disparity is even more obvious in the pressers when
               | reporters ask typical reporter questions, vs when someone
               | (often Tim, but there are others) asks something
               | technical.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | one thing about that interview i've always wondered
               | about. There was a part where Musk was talking about the
               | heat shield and lamenting about progress and then watched
               | some guy bang on a heating tile with their hands for
               | about 10 seconds. After that, he picks up his phone to
               | make a call then the interview cuts to a different scene
               | entirely. I get the feeling that phone call was not a
               | pleasant one and SpaceX asked it be removed from the
               | footage.
               | 
               | Later on when he was giving that update at Starbase he
               | mentioned the heat shield and thanked someone for a
               | "robust" shield. I couldn't quite tell if he was being
               | sarcastic or not.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > The disparity is even more obvious in the pressers when
               | reporters ask typical reporter questions, vs when someone
               | (often Tim, but there are others) asks something
               | technical.
               | 
               | Can you even imagine being Musk and running an EV company
               | and a rocket company and having to field questions from
               | your typical journalists? Like that Q from a journalist
               | about why the new image of the black home at the center
               | of our galaxy is so blurry:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31353677.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | not trying to make excuses but Musk mentioned at the end
               | he was suffering from pretty bad back pain too. Back pain
               | on your feet really sucks and can destroy a coherent
               | thought.
               | 
               | Having said that, Musk is pretty much the worst
               | communicator i've ever heard at the C suite level. I
               | hope/pray he's better when talking to direct reports
               | trying to get his crazy ass ideas and timelines done.
               | Those poor poor people if he's not...
        
             | yehBut0 wrote:
             | Let's not diagnose him sympathetically without evidence
             | 
             | He's posting his cold brew pics to Twitter. Caffeine is a
             | psychoactive substance that can foster manic behavior. Lack
             | of sleep can create cognitive stability issues. Been there
             | with both.
             | 
             | Who knows if he's taken other things here and there as Mr
             | Private Plane bounces around socializing.
             | 
             | Despite Twitter, how much of Elon's life we don't see is
             | significant.
        
               | kortex wrote:
               | He openly admitted to having (deprecated term) Asperger's
               | syndrome on SNL.
        
               | yehBut0 wrote:
        
             | WA wrote:
             | On the other hand, he says outright stupid things all the
             | time and only if he gets into a topic you know a thing or
             | two about, you realize how wrong he often is.
             | 
             | One thing that almost everybody on HN should be able to
             | judge as completely wrong is his claim about "L5 autonomy
             | very close / later this year" [1].
             | 
             | L5 autonomy is the equivalent of the halting problem. L5 is
             | a goal that can't be achieved [2], just like no program can
             | be written that determines if the input program will ever
             | terminate. [3]
             | 
             | So what to make of this, if this apparently smart guy says
             | entry-level stupid things?
             | 
             | [1]: https://electrek.co/2020/07/09/tesla-tsla-elon-musk-
             | level-5-...
             | 
             | [2]: https://macdailynews.com/2019/01/07/waymo-ceo-
             | level-5-fully-...
             | 
             | [3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halting_problem
             | 
             | Edit: Because so many replies here about why I compare it
             | to the Halting problem: That comparison is invalid as many
             | of you pointed out. My reasoning was not in a strict
             | mathematical sense, but more like this: even experienced
             | humans can't drive in every condition. There are situations
             | where you just need to stop. L5 autonomy will only work if
             | we create AGI (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_gen
             | eral_intelligenc...), so that the system can observe itself
             | and think about itself. An AGI might be possible (in the
             | far future), whereas the Halting problem is mathematically
             | impossible. Thanks for pointing this out.
        
               | angus-prune wrote:
               | L5 autonomy is a absolutely a long way off (if ever
               | practially acheivable) and Elon is a bullshit artist, but
               | I don't understand your comparison to the halting
               | problem. Could you elaborate?
               | 
               | I interperate your comparison to the halting problem to
               | mean that even if we ignore the feasability of a
               | particular solution, it is literally an impossible
               | problem to solve.
               | 
               | My understanding of L5 is driving without external human
               | intervention. In one sense we already have the technology
               | to do that - our brians. It would never be feasible (or
               | ethical), but if we could put a human brain inside every
               | tesla, wouldn't that achieve L5?
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | I think equating to the halting problem is silly, but the
               | ISO levels are a bit of a mess.
               | 
               | * Level 5 is a vehicle that never needs a human to take
               | over and can drive in "all conditions". _Humans do not
               | meet this driving standard_.
               | 
               | * Level 4 is a vehicle, that within a set of vehicle-
               | defined conditions can drive the vehicle without a human
               | ever having to take over. It refuses to drive unless the
               | conditions are met.
               | 
               | So a level 4 car could be a vehicle that can drive in a 1
               | block area of residential streets only... or something
               | that can drive in way more conditions than I could safely
               | attempt, but refuses to drive in say, whiteout blizzard
               | conditions at night.
        
               | webmaven wrote:
               | _> In one sense we already have the technology to do that
               | - our brians. It would never be feasible (or ethical),
               | but if we could put a human brain inside every tesla,
               | wouldn 't that achieve L5?_
               | 
               | It would achieve L5 of a sort, but people don't usually
               | mean "L5 autonomy" in the sense of "capable of crashing
               | the vehicle deliberately to protest the horror of their
               | existence".
        
               | zosima wrote:
               | The difficulty of creating L5 autonomy and the provable
               | impossibility of the halting problem are not comparable
               | at all.
               | 
               | There is absolutely nothing fundamental that makes L5
               | autonomy impossible, while the halting problem is
               | provably impossible, as normally formulated.
               | 
               | I don't know how close or far away L5 autonomy is, but
               | it's definitely theoretically reachable, while the
               | halting problem is always going to be impossible.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Halting problem comparison is silly, but L5 autonomy as
               | defined ("all conditions") is probably not attainable.
               | 
               | A car that would complete all the trips I'm willing to
               | complete, and some more, but refuses under some
               | circumstances (e.g. whiteout blizzard conditions) would
               | be a L4 vehicle under the ISO definition.
        
               | jsmith45 wrote:
               | When we are actually have cars that sufficiently close to
               | what humans can do in terms of range of condition, I
               | suspect the level 5 definition will be updated to be more
               | like:
               | 
               | Can drive in approximately the same set of conditions as
               | a human (professional driver?), possibly being unwilling
               | to drive in certain (seldom encountered) conditions where
               | most humans would, but offset by being willing to drive
               | in conditions few people would.
               | 
               | Importantly, the car must avoid completely giving up on
               | driving mid trip (as opposed to deciding "too dangerous,
               | turn around and go back at next opportunity"), unless
               | conditions are comparable to those in which a human would
               | give up mid trip (which are pretty limited, as humans
               | seldom just stop and give up on the road unless the car
               | is broken down, or fully stuck. At worst, in some really
               | bad conditions, humans may pull other to wait for the
               | storm/extreme-fog/etc to blow over.)
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Or perhaps at that point we won't need the definition
               | anymore. It becomes a bit arbitrary and market-y at that
               | point. Assuming that we don't end up with a single
               | vendor.
               | 
               | "My BMW still drove during the snows in February, but my
               | neighbor's Tesla said it wouldn't drive 2 of the days."
               | "Yah, but mine doesn't insist that the windows are
               | perfectly clean and pristine before starting a trip!"
               | 
               | We probably should never have had level 5, but split L4
               | into a couple levels: heavily geofenced/restricted vs.
               | _relatively_ unlimited applicability with some
               | restrictions.
        
               | Satam wrote:
               | Will never be achieved? Only if humanity dies ous
               | quickly. If, literally, even the dumbest people can learn
               | how to drive, I'm sure with enough time we'll be able to
               | replicate that autonomously.
        
               | omarhaneef wrote:
               | I know what the halting problem is and I had to study why
               | it cannot work.
               | 
               | However, for L5, you just have a quote saying it doesn't
               | work. We know it is mathematically possible for L5 to
               | work because, well, humans perform at that level. We know
               | that our vision, our ears, our hands and senses are
               | enough input to solve the problem.
               | 
               | Do you have a direct connection between them or are you
               | just using it as a metaphor for an unsolvable problem?
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Humans actually don't perform at L5, we perform at a very
               | high level of L4. (Still, the halting problem comparison
               | is silly).
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | I needed a reminder, so I opened a new tab in Chromium
               | and typed in 'the halting problem' and hit return and
               | Chromium immediately crashed :)
               | 
               | Which is not only funny, it's exactly why the halting
               | problem is so hard...
        
               | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
               | I mean, he has a pretty clear financial incentive to say
               | stuff like this given that he runs an auto manufacturer
               | that heavily invests in vehicular automation.
               | 
               | Not saying he's right, but find me a company that doesn't
               | polish their own turds, even just a little bit. Everyone
               | trying to sell something is painting the best picture of
               | their product possible.
        
               | unclebucknasty wrote:
               | Yeah, but even this doesn't seem very thoughtful. He
               | recently acknowledged his predictions around full self-
               | driving were wrong, and said it was because he'd failed
               | to appreciate that it would essentially require
               | artificial general intelligence.
               | 
               | Then he claimed we'd have that solved by 2023.
               | 
               | Not sure what the upside is of being known for repeatedly
               | making non-rational predictions and being wrong.
        
               | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
               | > Not sure what the upside is of being known for
               | repeatedly making non-rational predictions and being
               | wrong.
               | 
               | It can significantly move markets in the short term,
               | which he seems to have become adept at doing over the
               | last few years. And unfortunately, the stock market isn't
               | really interested in long-term thinking, it's largely
               | about breaking news and twitter rumors nowadays.
        
               | unclebucknasty wrote:
               | Well, he's definitely mastered market manipulation. I
               | take your point there.
               | 
               | But, the degree of absurdity across predictions
               | undermines even that strategy over time. I think he does
               | himself a disservice here. He should get out of his own
               | way and allow his actual achievements to speak louder
               | than irrational predictions (and other distractions).
        
               | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
               | I totally agree, and that's the very definition of short-
               | term thinking: doing what's best for today at tomorrow's
               | expense.
        
               | juanani wrote:
        
               | bena wrote:
               | There's polishing a turd, then there's calling a pile of
               | shit a chocolate cake.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | I really hope this becomes an actual idiom.
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | Elon has changed his tune (somewhat) about automated
               | driving. He said in an interview that he now believes
               | full auto-drive requires AGI.
               | 
               | Personally I think full auto-drive requires us to change
               | to the roads to make them work for machines... but that's
               | a different story.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | I heard him say FSD will be fully functional by next year
               | in the ted interview he did a few weeks ago.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | I mean, they already ship it, don't they? How do their
               | customers square these statements with what they were
               | sold and can enable with the flick of a button?
               | 
               | Or is this FSD in the sense of "my car can drive itself
               | home after dropping me off" type of thing?
        
               | elorant wrote:
               | You make that he's a businessman who also tries to sell
               | his product. We try to judge him as an engineer, but he's
               | much more than that.
        
               | tejohnso wrote:
               | That Waymo CEO quote is about feasibility of fully
               | autonomous driving in snow / rain. Seems unreasonable to
               | even expect that. But I don't think it's as intractable
               | as the halting problem. There's no formal proof against
               | feasibility of L5.
               | 
               | But as far as Musk, yes he lies and isn't shy about it.
               | It's shameless and overt. Perhaps he justifies it as
               | being part of his job.
        
               | janekm wrote:
               | Hmm... While I don't see any evidence that L5 autonomous
               | driving is near, I don't follow your argument that L5 is
               | equivalent to the halting problem. Can you explain?
               | 
               | I am not convinced that L5 is fundamentally impossible
               | (unless we posit that humans are also not L5 autonomous,
               | which I suppose one could argue, as they are prone to
               | driving errors). Granted I subscribe to Universality, and
               | assume that humans are not capable of hyper-computation.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | I think he knows intellectually that a lot of his claims
               | and predictions are bogus, but he also knows that his
               | fanboys are all over it. Look at the amount of preorders
               | for cars that - as it turns out - were years away still,
               | if at all (thinking of the new roadster, pick-up truck
               | and big trailer truck at the moment). Look at Tesla's
               | stock which is based entirely on hype and less so on
               | actual product, market share or financial results. Look
               | at how many companies and universities around the world
               | started developing a Hyperloop just because he mentioned
               | it - I don't even know if there was like a grant for it
               | or some other financial incentive.
               | 
               | Intellectually everyone can deduct that a long distance
               | hyperloop is science fiction, ridiculously expensive,
               | complicated, and will likely face long outages at any
               | incident (see the channel tunnel, but like if it was
               | 10-100x as long and a vacuum). But because Musk says it
               | with Confidence, an army of fans jumps onto it.
        
               | contingencies wrote:
               | _he says outright stupid things all the time and only if
               | he gets into a topic you know a thing or two about, you
               | realize how wrong he often is._
               | 
               | Recently he said "complexity and cost of a car is greater
               | than that of a humanoid robot".
        
               | luke0016 wrote:
               | Unfortunately you are doing the very thing that you
               | accuse Musk of doing. L5 autonomy is not formalized (nor
               | do I think it is able to be formalized) to the extent
               | that would permit a rigorous proof showing it is
               | isomorphic to the halting problem.
               | 
               | Your claim conflates a nebulous, squishy, human goal with
               | a formally and rigorously proven mathematical problem.
               | The only support offered is links to wikipedia and news
               | articles, none of which help connect the two in an
               | equally formal and rigorous fashion.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Do you know engineers? I've had this conversation I can't
           | count how many times in my life.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | Yes, I am one and work with engineers. I had these
             | doscussions, almost exclusively with the actually pretty
             | bad engineers.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | It's a particular kind of intelligence. I'm actually in a
               | relationship with somebody who tends to lean this
               | direction. If you know what you're dealing with it's not
               | too burdensome.
               | 
               | What's happening is, you have a person (Elon) of
               | exceptional intelligence, so they can recognize a thing
               | or concept and instantly follow it out to rational
               | conclusions faster than the people around them, but they
               | have not developed their intuitive side and don't respect
               | the empty part, the unknown part, of the problem space.
               | 
               | It's like that halting problem thing: they become so
               | accustomed to being able to see 'the answer' that they
               | get blind to the mystery, the ambiguity of the non-
               | answers and the areas where a real innovation will come
               | from. They're not surprised by anything, or surprisable,
               | so they become a specific kind of intelligent, very very
               | quick and correct.
               | 
               | If you're a designer/inventor/artist type person you rely
               | much more heavily on the non-answer spaces because those
               | are where you work. That's not Elon. He has people for
               | that, and takes the credit for their work, and impresses
               | them so much with his ability to be quick that they go
               | right along with it. In real terms they could not get
               | their stuff done without him as that ringleader,
               | figurehead, the 'Mr. Outside' there to impress the masses
               | and get them to give him their money. It's a symbiotic
               | relationship and Elon has done that over and over.
               | 
               | Don't look to Elon personally to have the revolutionary
               | idea. However, if you show him one, he may well see where
               | it leads way quicker than you do... and take it, and make
               | a business out of it, and then hire you and have you
               | doing it whilst taking a big cut of what you earn from
               | it.
               | 
               | In this way Elon 'gets' capitalism as well and quickly as
               | he gets everything else. He's definitely the man for late
               | stage capitalism.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | This is a pretty good observation IMO. I've always
               | wondered why his timelines are so ridiculous. It jives
               | with what you said because maybe he looks at current
               | state and can follow it to the end state but misses the
               | unknowns in-between. The devil is always in the details.
               | But i would expect that of someone relatively new to the
               | job of GettingThingsDone and Musk has been doing this for
               | a long time. I can't get my head around why his timelines
               | are so outside the realm of reality. Any date he gives i
               | just mentally ignore because it's wildly unreliable.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | His timelines are of the kond you get from clueless
               | founders overpromising revolutionary products. It works,
               | he gets all the funding he needs.
        
               | discreteevent wrote:
               | Indeed, it's hard for someone to be a good engineer
               | unless they have some breadth of mind.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Good engineering is a team effort. Engineers unwilling to
               | listen because of some self-percieved superiority complex
               | are bad at that. And they hardly get any better.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | I don't mean to defend snobishness, but it is possible to
               | be in the top 10% of your field and dismiss anybody not
               | in the top 30% of your field. That comes across as
               | arrogant and dismissive to almost everybody because it
               | is. But it doesn't mean you can't work in a team of
               | equals.
               | 
               | Somebody like Anish Giri might be a very good sport and
               | play a (very short) game of chess with me, but I doubt he
               | would expect to learn anything from it. Of course, he
               | probably wouldn't waste his time on me. Either way, he
               | would still be a great asset to help somebody like Ian
               | Nepomniachtchi prepare for a tournament.
               | 
               | Of course, being considerate and welcoming to everybody
               | all the time is super awesome. Those who manage it have
               | my respect whether they are perceived as the best in
               | their field or not.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | > it is possible to be in the top 10% of your field and
               | dismiss anybody not in the top 30% of your field
               | 
               | This is how the 10% end up with 5 jobs in 8 years,
               | watching those who they thought were beneath them rise up
               | and take leadership positions because they're too much of
               | a pain in the ass to work with.
        
             | Avicebron wrote:
             | I do, I happen to be one, but I've never approached someone
             | who wasn't an engineer like they have the mental capacity
             | of a child (baring literal children). I can't play the
             | cello, but I know music majors who can and they would
             | struggle in Thermo. I don't see how anything but hubris can
             | make someone see differently.
        
               | mrtranscendence wrote:
               | > baring literal children
               | 
               | Baring literal children isn't legal!
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > I can't play the cello, but I know music majors who can
               | and they would struggle in Thermo.
               | 
               | You can use thermo to build civilization, but you can't
               | use a cello to do that!
               | 
               | > I don't see how anything but hubris can make someone
               | see differently.
               | 
               | We don't know the context of this conversation with Musk.
               | In "just between us engineers" conversations, there's
               | plenty of hubris to go around. It's not just engineers,
               | of course. Many of the highly educated professionals I
               | know will express demeaning opinions about religious
               | people or rural folks after a few drinks.
               | 
               | To be clear, I don't think being condescending is a
               | virtue. But I don't see any reason to single Musk out for
               | that specifically. I don't see him talking shit about how
               | stupid everyone is, like many people do.
        
               | zamfi wrote:
               | > You can use thermo to build civilization, but you can't
               | use a cello to do that!
               | 
               | Depends on how you define "civilization"!
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | I definite it in terms of inventing air conditioning:
               | https://www.vox.com/2015/3/23/8278085/singapore-lee-kuan-
               | yew...
        
               | zamfi wrote:
               | Oh interesting, didn't realize civilization started in
               | 1902.
        
               | the_only_law wrote:
               | > I don't see him talking shit about how stupid everyone
               | is, like many people do.
               | 
               | That would Provo be because the attached attic sis
               | related to belong musk not "everybody" and "many people".
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | travisporter wrote:
             | Good point but i think good engineers can be this way only
             | in their field.
        
           | alasdair_ wrote:
           | > I also used to like him or at least respected him a bit
           | more, I think the best way I can put it is that he seems lost
           | in his own sauce.
           | 
           | Agreed. Musk has gone full Assange.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | At least for Assange, one can say that being holed up for
             | years in an embassy room and now having to face decades in
             | an US prison (or even the death penalty!) isn't going to
             | make _anyone_ feel well.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | It feels like Elon Musk read that anecdote about how von
           | Neumann spoke with three year-olds as equals, and somehow
           | managed to conclude that the lesson was about expressions of
           | superiority rather than about expressions of empathy.
        
             | planarhobbit wrote:
             | The core difference is that von Neumann was a genius and
             | did many, many things single handedly. I feel Musk is a
             | businessman who would take credit for the work done by
             | someone like von Neumann.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | well given enough time who knows how history will judge
               | Musk. Take Bill Gates, anyone working in tech in the 90s
               | knows he's about as ruthless as you can possibly be. Now
               | Gates is known as a saint as he tries to buy his way into
               | heaven.
        
           | weego wrote:
           | He's just a Steve Jobs who doesn't know to keep his worst
           | traits hidden from the public eye.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | More like tye worst version of Jobs before his firing from
             | Apple. And not just hiding his worst traits, but also
             | unable of keepong them in check.
        
           | bko wrote:
           | How has he lost his sauce? He's actually delivering on his
           | two major companies. He's shipping electric cars at an insane
           | growth rate. He's doing what car companies had 100 years to
           | do and still can't get right in the US. All the other
           | electric car companies are basically vaporware VC money pits.
           | He's also delivering on SpaceX. I get it, you don't like his
           | politics or share his sense of humor but don't pretend like
           | he's some unhinged twitter personality.
           | 
           | Tesla revenue for the quarter ending March 31, 2022 was
           | $18.756B, a 80.54% increase year-over-year.
           | 
           | Tesla revenue for the twelve months ending March 31, 2022 was
           | $59.810B, a 74.73% increase year-over-year.
           | 
           | Tesla annual revenue for 2021 was $53.823B, a 70.67% increase
           | from 2020.
           | 
           | Tesla annual revenue for 2020 was $31.536B, a 28.31% increase
           | from 2019.
           | 
           | Tesla annual revenue for 2019 was $24.578B, a 14.52% increase
           | from 2018.
           | 
           | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/TSLA/tesla/revenue
        
             | bengale wrote:
             | > he seems lost in his own sauce
             | 
             | I read this as a polite way of saying he's up his own arse,
             | which seems accurate.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | Sure he's arrogant but I wouldn't rank his
               | accomplishments and person hood by tweets. He has an
               | incredible record as an engineering manager and investor
               | and to brush that off is just silly.
        
               | otterley wrote:
               | I will brush that off, because the character of our
               | leadership matters. It would be a regrettable outcome if
               | our next generation of leaders acts as boorishly as Elon
               | Musk does. We want leaders who inspire others to be the
               | best version of themselves, and that includes treating
               | others with respect and care.
        
               | houseofzeus wrote:
               | High on his own gas.
        
             | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
             | > I get it, you don't like his politics or share his sense
             | of humor but don't pretend like he's some unhinged twitter
             | personality.
             | 
             | He called Vernon Unsworth a "pedo guy" in a tweet after he
             | rescued all of those kids in Thailand and criticized Musk's
             | plan to build a small submarine to get them out. That
             | wasn't a joke, it wasn't meant to elicit a humorous
             | response, it was clearly meant to defame someone. Notice
             | that accusing folks of pedophilia has become a pretty
             | common tactic for the right nowadays.
             | 
             | Calling someone a pedo seems pretty unhinged for a
             | billionaire responsible for running major companies, it
             | honestly surprised me how Musk would spend his public
             | energy saying that kind of stuff, and especially when you
             | consider the power dynamics involved, it's hard to
             | interpret his actions as anything other than driven by
             | insecurity. But I guess beauty is in the eye of the
             | beholder.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | It's slang. Maybe not tasteful or obscure but it is just
               | an insult. You ever have someone attack you and call them
               | a name? It's pretty human. Someone's life isn't defined
               | by an insult he used years ago. You need to get over
               | it...
               | 
               | https://www.businessinsider.co.za/elon-musk-pedo-guy-
               | really-...
        
               | medler wrote:
               | He didn't just call him a pedo guy. Elon also emailed a
               | bunch of journalists to make serious (and untrue)
               | accusations that the guy was a "child rapist."
        
               | otterley wrote:
               | No. A person in Musk's position should know better than
               | to behave this way, and perhaps to even bounce drafts of
               | his communications off a trusted confidant for feedback
               | before hitting "send." Heck, I do this myself a couple
               | times a month, and I'm nowhere near his level of power
               | and influence. It's not like he can't afford an army of
               | comms people.
        
               | gspr wrote:
               | Slang?! What is it slang for, pray tell?
        
               | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
               | You know, it's funny to me how often the "just kidding,
               | it's slang" argument gets used. You'd think someone as
               | smart and talented as Musk would've figured somewhere
               | along the way to actually say what they mean. Which
               | strangely enough, he seems to do just fine most of the
               | time. But you're right, it's all my fault and I should
               | really get over it and be more empathetic towards the
               | billionaires that can't seem to communicate clearly.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | Why are you springing to the defense of the richest
               | person in the world? Are you hoping to get in his good
               | graces or... something?
        
               | thrwy_918 wrote:
               | When you have tens of millions of Twitter followers and
               | are an international celebrity, it's reasonable expect a
               | modicum of care when making public statements about a
               | private individual. I don't really care how that phrase
               | would be interpreted at a private school in South Africa
               | in the 1980s. What matters is how it can reasonably be
               | expected to be interpreted by the millions upon millions
               | of people who heard it as a result of Musk using it.
               | 
               | It doesn't really matter if this was intentional malice
               | or reckless negligence. It was wildly, wildly
               | unacceptable either way.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | > You ever have someone attack you and call them a name?
               | 
               | No, I'm a mature adult. Sure, I'll disagree with someone.
               | Hell, I'll even say things like, "that was a bigoted
               | statement", but I will never make up an insult to avenge
               | an attack. I work every day to prevent that behaviour in
               | my kids. I'm not going to replicate it in my life.
               | 
               | It's also not up to you to decide when someone "needs to
               | get over it."
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | My thoughts on this are that extremely smart, hard-charging
           | people with heavy narcissistic traits are "constrained" in
           | their earlier years by:
           | 
           | 1. They still need to follow the basic rules of society, i.e.
           | people haven't started "God-Emperor Elon" memes yet, so not
           | every single person is going to bow down.
           | 
           | 2. Before they've achieved amazing success, they aren't 100%
           | confident in their other-wordly abilities. Now, given his
           | success with PayPal, Tesla, and Space-X, it's easy for him to
           | believe his own press.
           | 
           | Thus, Elon is now at the point where all of his negative
           | traits are essentially allowed to "run wild" because they are
           | constrained neither by society at large, nor his own doubts.
        
           | unsupp0rted wrote:
           | I still respect him, probably more every year.
           | 
           | I never liked him before and probably won't in the future. I
           | doubt I'd like anybody who's literally dragging humanity into
           | the future, but he is doing that.
           | 
           | Whether he's doing it right, or whether he's doing it well is
           | an open question, but no other single person is to this
           | degree shoving humanity forward this often and this much, as
           | far as I know.
        
           | smt88 wrote:
           | This comes across in his public persona too. Elon's entire
           | vibe is like a 14 year old who thinks they know everything
           | and everyone else is stupid.
        
             | ra7 wrote:
             | That's pretty evident with his technobabble. He uses just
             | enough technical buzzwords that impress non-technical folks
             | and acts like he is an expert in every topic he talks
             | about.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Currently being in my x-th, and out of order rewatch, of
               | DS9 I kind of blame Star Trek for that. Technobabble,
               | check. Geniusus saving the day and universe, check. Moral
               | superiority, check. Throw in some Tony Stark vibes and
               | you have it. And social media influencing.
        
               | hnaccount141 wrote:
               | > Technobabble, check. Geniusus saving the day and
               | universe, check. Moral superiority, check.
               | 
               | It's a shame that these are so often the takeaways from a
               | show that is at its core about a group of people with
               | different skillsets and backgrounds working together with
               | mutual trust and respect to further a common goal.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | I mentioned that it is my x-th tike watching DS9? I like
               | Star Trek, there simply are some aspects that didn't age
               | too well, or that I see differently now.
               | 
               | As a comparison, back the day I t liked Babylon 5 better.
               | Tried watching it again and just couldn't the way I can
               | always rewatch ST TNG, DS9 or even Voyager.
        
               | hnaccount141 wrote:
               | Apologies, I didn't mean that as a statement about you
               | personally. I more meant to agree that those are aspects
               | of Trek that many latch on to (while missing some of the
               | healthier lessons).
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Trek has a lot of those. Dax as a gender fluid character
               | for example. Or Data being an artificial life form. The
               | risk of the Federation becoming military dictatorship.
               | 
               | On the other hand there is the fact that Starfleet is the
               | de-facto military junta, a morally fine one of course. Or
               | moral high horse crap like the prime directive. The
               | overall optimism is good so, and especially DS9 did a
               | good job in showing the ambivalency that comes from
               | ideals meeting real politics. E.g. the arc between Sisko
               | and the Maquis, having Sisko side with, of all people,
               | war criminal Dukat.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | All Musk's plastic surgery and hair implants do make him
               | look kinda weird like Odo.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Or he is slowly loosong his ability to keep a form for a
               | lengthy period of time.
        
             | jmprspret wrote:
             | I agree but I'm also unsure if he's putting on that persona
             | because his audience has reacted to it in a positive way.
             | Flanderisation, I think they call it?
        
               | themitigating wrote:
               | My mom called it "seeking negative attention"
        
               | ascagnel_ wrote:
               | Flanderisation is a little different -- generally applied
               | to fictional characters, its when a single trait
               | overrides every other aspect of your personality. Ned
               | Flanders on the Simpsons is the inspiration for the term:
               | a character initially created as a foil and mirror for
               | Homer Simpson (kind, calm, and collected where Homer is
               | typically brash, emotional, and chaotic) became a one-
               | note character defined by his faith.
               | 
               | I guess you could kind of apply it to Musk in that he
               | seems to revel in being something of a jerk, but (in the
               | view of someone who's been very skeptical of Musk for a
               | while) it's not an all-consuming thing.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | It's not that uncommon among people with Asperger-like
           | traits, which Musk has publicly acknowledged in 2021.
        
             | marricks wrote:
             | That's the thing though, you don't have to seek attention
             | or power. That's not an Asperger trait. That's the thing
             | which really makes it inexcusable.
             | 
             | You can also be rich and relatively unknown, most rich
             | people are. He chooses to be super public.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | He uses that attention and focus in ways that benefit the
               | world at large. Like helping build more ethical AI's, or
               | getting people to Mars. There's nothing wrong with that
               | IMHO.
        
               | yehBut0 wrote:
               | There is something wrong instigating further extreme
               | resource exhaustion to serve boyish Star Trek pipe
               | dreams.
               | 
               | There's absolutely no guarantee he's on the right track.
               | Humans expanding away from Earth is as likely as us being
               | able to rewrite the speed of light.
               | 
               | There's no rewriting the fundamentals of reality. One
               | really bad day and Mars colony is wiped out. How much
               | damage we do here before getting there is a real concern.
        
               | g_sch wrote:
               | It never ceases to amaze me how many people consider some
               | problems here on earth to be hopelessly intractable, but
               | simultaneously consider a livable human colony on Mars to
               | be not only achievable, but also not subject to the same
               | supposedly intractable problems of today.
        
               | MockObject wrote:
               | A Mars colony is merely an engineering problem. The
               | intractable problems on Earth are stuck because millions
               | of dollars don't want them solved.
        
               | g_sch wrote:
               | What is it about Mars that would cause those same
               | problems to collapse into mere engineering problems over
               | there?
        
               | MockObject wrote:
               | There really isn't a comparison between engineers
               | figuring out how to build a sustainable biosphere on
               | Mars, and the problems that we're presumably discussing
               | on Earth, like climate change and pollution, which are
               | political problems inasmuch as billion dollar business
               | models are benefiting from them, and actively fighting
               | your efforts to interfere.
        
               | yehBut0 wrote:
               | I like how you try to extricate getting to Mars as it's
               | own thing despite the industrial effort to do so
               | exacerbating climate problems that are political
               | problems.
               | 
               | Please, go on. I want to hear more about how
               | thermodynamics can be waved away for "just an engineering
               | project."
               | 
               | This is what I mean. Obsession and success with
               | engineering has titillated people to the point of blind
               | faith. Externalities do not exist in their conceptual
               | void. It's become akin to unfalsifiable religious belief.
        
               | MockObject wrote:
               | > I like how you try to extricate getting to Mars as it's
               | own thing despite the industrial effort to do so
               | exacerbating climate problems that are political
               | problems.
               | 
               | If humanity doesn't spend the resources on spreading
               | humanity throughout the universe, then the resources will
               | be spent on disposable plastic toys that fill landfills.
               | It's not as if an edenic utopia is being despoiled for
               | this boondoggle. Our environment isn't in its precarious
               | state because of too much space travel. We're debating
               | over the disposition of a tiny fraction of our dwindling
               | material resources, negligible in the grand scheme.
               | 
               | > I want to hear more about how thermodynamics can be
               | waved away for "just an engineering project."
               | 
               | If we have a limited period before climate doomsday, then
               | we'd better get cracking on space travel before it's too
               | late.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | martyvis wrote:
               | My concern is he losing his focus. I know I get
               | distracted from the work I am supposed to be doing
               | (sometimes my paid job but even more so at home). I
               | really should be finishing some home renovation work but
               | there is that mail box I need to finish, and the 3D
               | printed lid for a mouse trap, and the synthesizer I am
               | thinking of building, oh wait there is an nice branch
               | from the plum tree we trimmed that I could turn into a
               | flute on the lathe...
               | 
               | Elon really needs to focus on the energy and
               | transportation thing that he really is good at.
        
               | foxhill wrote:
               | sorry to pick you up on this, and i'm unable to phrase
               | this in such a way as to not sound inflammatory (again,
               | apologies):
               | 
               | * which ethical AI would that be?
               | 
               | * how many people has elon sent to mars now?
               | 
               | elon has marketed an image to people, one of a tony
               | stark-like figure, that might do or say the wrong thing
               | at the time, but who truly wants to make everything
               | better.
               | 
               | the reality is that, whilst perhaps not a conman
               | (although i find my opinion of him leaning to that end
               | more each day), he's definitely just another profit-
               | driven business man, with little to no regard of the
               | people around him. and probably a sociopath.
               | 
               | bill gates has done (a lot) more for humanity. and i'm
               | not particularly fond of him, either.
        
               | hammyhavoc wrote:
               | Can you elaborate on Musk being a conman? I don't follow
               | the news these days.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | Well there was that incident where he committed
               | securities fraud by saying he's taking Tesla private at a
               | certain amount.
        
               | weego wrote:
               | As with all outputs from any neurodiversity or
               | personality disorder, it's a reason not an excuse
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | I don't think being rich is his end goal. His goal is to
               | do great things, to advance humanity (in very specific
               | ways), maybe having a great legacy. Being rich helps him
               | achieve these goals, but so does building hype and being
               | present in the media. Being rich and unknown isn't a
               | great strategy to achieve his goals.
        
               | yehBut0 wrote:
               | There's absolutely no reason to believe he's on the right
               | track
               | 
               | No science says "yes rockets and spreading through the
               | stars is definitely the future for humans."
               | 
               | The odds he's just exacerbating damaging industrial
               | feedback loops and a worse mess for the future are much
               | higher than successful Mars colonies and extrasolar
               | expansion coming from his efforts
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | Musk's bullshit endangers the valuable things he's doing.
               | 
               | If he wants to make Starship a reality, he needs permits
               | and government contracts.
               | 
               | I met an African-American man about ten years ago who
               | owned an excellent patent portfolio covering technology
               | like this
               | 
               | https://patents.google.com/patent/US6695260
               | 
               | but he was the only black person I've ever met who hated
               | Barack Obama. He was an extreme Republican, thought
               | Democrats all worked for the anti-Christ, etc.
               | 
               | I figured there was no way he'd succeed at what he was
               | trying to do because he'd need to make nice with the
               | government no matter who the administration was. I
               | haven't heard from him again.
               | 
               | I see Musk going down the same road. I can only imagine
               | the last man is dying on Earth 1000 years from now and
               | cursing: "If only Elon Musk didn't have to post that
               | tweet we would have made it to Mars."
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | g_sch wrote:
               | I can't buy this. He very clearly seems to relish public
               | attention for its own sake. Otherwise we'd have to accept
               | that his hyping of random crypto tokens (e.g. DOGE) is
               | somehow indirectly connected to saving the world or
               | advancing humanity.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > Being rich helps him achieve these goals, but so does
               | building hype and being present in the media.
               | 
               | Does it? I know literally nothing about the personality
               | of the Wright brothers. Or Henry Ford. Or Thomas Edison.
               | Their legacy is their inventions. Hype and media coverage
               | are temporary at best. And unfortunately, Musk's hype and
               | media presence tends to show him at his worst. I'm not
               | sure whether Musk fans realize how many non-fans actually
               | despise the guy. If anything, he's wrecking his legacy.
               | Shut up and build stuff.
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | I mean, Thomas Edison may as well be a 200 year old Elon
               | Musk. Practically all he did was be a hype man.
               | 
               | Ford was pretty similar from my reading.
               | 
               | Both men had early career success and worked harder than
               | most at achieving their goals. But their ongoing
               | successes were very much political and public perception.
               | Ford especially was incredibly politically active and
               | noisy about it.
               | 
               | I imagine Elon's legacy (should he be remembered) will
               | not be his twitter shitposting, but electric cars and
               | rocketry.
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | Edison and Ford had the small detail that the product
               | they sold became widespread among the population very
               | quickly.
               | 
               | They represented the last effort after standing on the
               | shoulders of giants, basically being the person who got
               | to sign off the quality of life improvement and reap the
               | financial reward. It happens, could have been somebody
               | else but in the end it was them.
               | 
               | mr.Musk has been at the helm of Tesla for 20 years and
               | his product is nor widespread (only 1% of total number of
               | global vehicles sold in FY21) nor revolutionary from a
               | quality of life standpoint (at the end of the day it's a
               | car and you can hardly tell the difference between Tesla
               | EVs and MercedesEQS, iBMW, Toyota EVs etc....if anything
               | the Quality Of life gap is towards the other automakers)
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | That's like saying a 1930 Ford Model A is not that
               | different from a 1930 Cadillac. That doesn't mean that
               | Ford didn't change the automobile industry in a historic
               | way before 1930.
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | Where is Tesla's equivalent of the Model T, or Windows 95
               | or the Wright Brothers biplane, or the Montgolfier
               | brothers hot air baloon?
               | 
               | The paradigm shift that gets to 95% marketshare before
               | getting copied? Nowhere to be seen.
               | 
               | Tesla changed the way people feel about Tesla.
               | 
               | When people say they are not a car company they are
               | right. They are a cult company. They sell cult. Of the
               | techno-utopian kind.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | Yes. Tesla changed the way people feel about Tesla.
               | 
               | Importantly, some of those people were in positions of
               | influence at other auto manufacturers. So Tesla didn't
               | have to capture 95% marketshare to change the industry.
               | 
               | I think that the blinding glamour of a Tesla has faded
               | quite a bit. I think, 20 years on, we expect to see
               | strong competition to them. The lane assist, the adaptive
               | cruise control, the touch screen console... these are a
               | bit boring now. Others have had them for a long time.
               | Some probably had them before Tesla. Hopefully, several
               | competitors will start offering 500 km range EVs. Tesla
               | can still cult that advantage.
               | 
               | But the cult of Tesla scared established players.
               | Everyone has scrambled to adapt since. And the public has
               | been persuaded to keep the pressure on. Tesla represents
               | an historic shift. I don't have to like them or buy them.
               | But I recognize their place in history.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | > at the end of the day it's a car and you can hardly
               | tell the difference between Tesla EVs and MercedesEQS,
               | iBMW, Toyota EVs etc..
               | 
               | I'll go a step further and I can hardly tell the
               | difference between a Tesla and a used ICE car.
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | I have not enough karma to make the point above and not
               | risking ending up underwater.
               | 
               | But the hell with it...I can always delete it.
               | 
               | I think people are taking crazy pills, they religiously
               | follow this guy and his delusions about becoming a
               | multiplanetary specie before the Sun becomes a red
               | giant....5 billions years from now.
               | 
               | As they have such thoughts they have to walk through
               | human feces and scenes from the Walking Dead...only with
               | the homeless instead of zombies.
               | 
               | Stuff that would scare them to death if they saw it in a
               | movie or compel them to pity if they happened in the
               | background of a live news reportage from Ukraine.
               | 
               | Instead it's happening under their nose as they wonder if
               | Mars is ambitious enough or we should aim directly for
               | the Andromeda Galaxy.
        
               | MockObject wrote:
               | "We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at
               | the stars."
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > But their ongoing successes were very much political
               | and public perception. Ford especially was incredibly
               | politically active and noisy about it.
               | 
               | Nobody remembers Ford's political activism. Apparently he
               | ran for US Senate once and lost. Is there any reason to
               | think that Ford's political activism had anything to do
               | with the success of the Ford Motor Company?
               | 
               | Ford hyping cars is fine and expected. Ford hyping
               | politics doesn't really seem to add anything. In fact, it
               | appears that there were some antisemitic writings
               | associated with Ford, there was a lawsuit and a consumer
               | boycott, and he was forced to apologize.
               | 
               | A common fallacy is to assume that everything a
               | successful person does in life contributes to their
               | success. OJ Simpson was one of the greatest football
               | running backs ever, and he was also a murderer. You might
               | say, "if he wasn't a violent person, then he wouldn't
               | have been a great running back", but somehow Barry
               | Sanders managed not to murder anyone.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | Alternative take, things like the space program; while
               | there are some prominent names in there like Wernher von
               | Braun and Louis Armstrong, the endeavour which changed
               | human history was an endeavour by many people, not just a
               | few individuals with Personalities. Same with other
               | current endeavours like nuclear fusion and the LHC; I
               | can't name any individual person behind those projects.
               | They are a lot more selfless.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, there's great engineers working at both Tesla
               | and SpaceX, but the only person you know is Elon.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | > not that uncommon among people with Asperger-like traits
             | 
             | Lets get one thing straight. If you are on the spectrum,
             | the reason you act like this is because you don't
             | understand that you are doing something wrong. Its a
             | spectrum, normally around social interaction, and not
             | understanding, or being able to pick up on the slow of
             | social information.
             | 
             | However for most high functioning people it is possible,
             | with work, to mitigate those "negative" qualities.
             | 
             | It is not an excuse to be a dick. What Elon is doing is a
             | choice. He is perfectly capable of interacting with people
             | enough to have a series of relationships with people
             | without making them feel like shit. I would therefore
             | postulate that whilst he might be on the spectrum, he has
             | worked hard to mitigate it.
             | 
             | What Elon is, is a rich school boy.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | > the reason you act like this is because you don't
               | understand that you are doing something wrong
               | 
               | No, it's actually because you don't think it's wrong in
               | the first place.
               | 
               | I _understand_ why people prefer to lie to protect other
               | 's emotions, or why people prefer being high-status
               | rather than being right, but I disagree with that, _I
               | think it 's wrong_.
        
               | danparsonson wrote:
               | That's a false dichotomy - there is a whole range of
               | options between 'lying to save someones feelings' and
               | 'being rude'.
        
               | Starlevel001 wrote:
               | > If you are on the spectrum, the reason you act like
               | this is because you don't understand that you are doing
               | something wrong.
               | 
               | completely untrue, nearly all autistic people I know
               | including me are hyper-aware of social situations and
               | specifically act in ways to avoid being a dick. this is a
               | pop-psychology notion of autism.
        
               | NoGravitas wrote:
               | Yeah, but that's because we spent our childhoods and
               | young adulthoods dealing with the consequences of not
               | understanding what we were doing wrong, and put effort
               | into figuring out what we were doing wrong and fixing it.
               | 
               | Now, I don't think Musk never faced consequences when he
               | was young, and never learned this stuff, but I do think
               | he faces absolutely no consequences today, and is happy
               | to not put in any effort.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | Your last sentence resonates with me. I would add that he
               | might consider different efforts he might make and
               | determine that it wouldn't change the results. He might
               | offend a different 2/3 of the audience and please a
               | different 1/3 of the audience. So why exhaust yourself
               | all the time when the outcome is arguably
               | indistinguishable?
               | 
               | Somebody on the outside might see a big difference in
               | result, say a 50% approval rating vs a 35% approval
               | rating. But from the inside it can all look the same:
               | "everybody hates me anyway" or "most people love me
               | anyway".
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | > Now, I don't think Musk never faced consequences when
               | he was young, and never learned this stuff, but I do
               | think he faces absolutely no consequences today, and is
               | happy to not put in any effort.
               | 
               | my late step-father would say this person needs an "ass-
               | whoopin"
        
               | vidanay wrote:
               | My 13 year old child reached this epiphany just this week
               | (ADHD, not Aspergers). They told me "whenever I think
               | about something, I am really interested in it but then I
               | simply stop thinking about it and do something else."
               | They were a little upset because they wanted to continue
               | with those interesting activities. We had a nice long
               | talk about reaching a maturity point where their active
               | thoughts can control their impulses.
               | 
               | Yes, it is more complex than simply "mind over matter",
               | but it's still an important development milestone.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | (total tangent but i've had a couple moments like this
               | with my kids. It's amazing to see, i love it)
        
               | alasdair_ wrote:
               | > If you are on the spectrum, the reason you act like
               | this is because you don't understand that you are doing
               | something wrong.
               | 
               | Sometimes, you know it's wrong, at least at some level,
               | but are so fucking tired of masking all the time you just
               | do it anyway.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | > but are so fucking tired of masking all the time you
               | just do it anyway.
               | 
               | I feel like "masking" is being used for "be polite". I
               | didn't decide to be rude, I decided not to mask my
               | disability.
               | 
               | That is bullshit.
               | 
               | People on the spectrum may have a harder time
               | understanding what is rude, and that may give some passes
               | when you don't realize it. But if you decide to ignore
               | what you've learned is rude, you're just an ass.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | "Being polite" is emotional labor, whether or not that
               | labor takes the form of "masking" a disability. While of
               | course we should be respectful of those we engage with,
               | avoidance of emotional labor should always take
               | precedence over shallow notions of politeness that have
               | nothing to do with actual respect for others.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | > "Being polite" is emotional labor,
               | 
               | And "going to bathroom and not pissing on the floor" is
               | physical labor. Even more so if you are on crutches.
               | 
               | I completely disagree with your artificial distinction
               | between "being respectful to others" and "politeness".
               | Politeness is defined as being respectful to others
               | 
               | We all benefit from a more polite interaction. To refuse
               | to be polite because it requires effort is just taking
               | advantage of the system without paying it back.
        
               | kortex wrote:
               | > Lets get one thing straight. If you are on the
               | spectrum, the reason you act like this is because you
               | don't understand that you are doing something wrong.
               | 
               | This might be a nitpick, I wouldn't describe it as an
               | "understanding" problem. Usually we understand that there
               | are social cues and what they mean (at least in the mild
               | cases). The difference is in the strength of that signal.
               | 
               | It's like as if people have a warning indicator when
               | doing things socially inept. Most folks seem to have a
               | loud klaxon "You are being an ass! Stop that!". With ASD,
               | it's more like a quiet "check engine" light that's easy
               | to overlook.
               | 
               | If you never experience the social pressure to actively
               | look for that indicator light (see exhibit E.), you never
               | really build strong social graces. Or, maybe you just
               | don't give a damn about masking, too tired, just not
               | interested.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | > Or, maybe you just don't give a damn about masking, too
               | tired, just not interested.
               | 
               | I strongly feel this is the case with not only Musk, but
               | a lot of high ranking "leaders"; I believe that you need
               | an amount of ruthlessness, of indifference, an ability to
               | turn off your morals to be in that position and get even
               | richer. I mean just look at how he fucks his staff over
               | and expects them to work ridiculous hours, bragging about
               | how much he works (the difference being he gets paid for
               | every second he is alive, while staff only gets paid for
               | contract hours).
        
             | yehBut0 wrote:
             | Musk has publicly said a lot of things that were BS for
             | attention and sympathy
             | 
             | Let's not act like our air gapped view of him through
             | screens can provide an accurate diagnosis of real medical
             | conditions
        
             | croes wrote:
             | Acknowledged or claimed?
        
             | lazyeye wrote:
             | Elon would be completely forgiven if his politics were more
             | left-wing than they currently are.
        
               | rasfincher wrote:
               | Like Michael Avenatti?
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I think it would just be different people complaining in
               | that case.
               | 
               | (My impression of his politics is more that they're
               | anarchic then left/right, but I'm not excited enough by
               | his words to listen _beyond_ the presentations and random
               | support for e.g. UBI).
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | Please cite examples to support this, er, rather
               | extraordinary assertion. Which prominent left-wing
               | figures have acted like Elon Musk and have been
               | "completely forgiven"?
        
               | wowokay wrote:
               | I don't think they were stating it as in they had
               | examples, they were extrapolating from other left leaning
               | activities like BLM vs Insurrection. Similar aggressive
               | approaches but only insurrection gets attention as bad.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | BLM protested police brutality. Jan 6th wanted to stop /
               | prevent a democratic election process. Seems like
               | different things to me.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | > Jan 6th wanted to stop / prevent a democratic election
               | process.
               | 
               | And possibly abduct or murder congresspeople (thinking of
               | the guy with clearly visible tie wrap restraints, or the
               | republican that was telling where to find democrat
               | members of congress)
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | And the violent parts of both were pretty roundly
               | condemned?
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | These two are not comparable; you're trying to push an
               | indefensible equivalence.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | I don't take anyone that uses the Asperger moniker
             | seriously anymore; the guy was - in all likelihood - an
             | eugenicist who picked out the "good" kind of autistic
             | children and sent the "bad" ones off to get "euthanized";
             | see e.g.
             | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907291/.
             | 
             | Plus, it's often used as an excuse or a mark of honor; an
             | excuse for unacceptable behaviour, and a mark of honor for
             | being super smart and not like those Other Autists who
             | struggle in their day to day.
             | 
             | The word has been besmirched by its namesake and the
             | behaviour of those using it to distinguish themselves from
             | "other" people with autism.
        
           | reacharavindh wrote:
           | I would have genuinely laughed out loud if someone said that
           | to my face. My reaction would have been to give him a reality
           | check - "My man, you may know some things, but definitely
           | don't know it all!". Perhaps, also ask him - "Have you
           | considered that some of those people considered talking to
           | you as dealing with a toddler who thinks he knows it all?"
        
             | johannes1234321 wrote:
             | Then he laughs, turns away and talks to somebody else and
             | leaves. He will still feel superior and not waste time.
             | 
             | See for instance https://youtu.be/ye8zcgxWMDc where he only
             | stays as it's a major presse event (the guy buy his side
             | was running for chancellor to succeed Merkel; and yeah the
             | questions were "dumb" but with your questions you won't get
             | a better response)
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | That'll definitely teach him a lesson, I'm sure it would
             | make him reflect on his behaviour and will make him a
             | changed man.
        
         | koheripbal wrote:
         | Why are we so obsessed with loving or hating him.
         | 
         | Both amount to celebrity worship. We enable the drama which
         | feeds off both the love AND the hate.
         | 
         | I posit that mature intelligent people don't care about Elon.
         | 
         | Our rallying for or railing against him, is an expression of
         | our own narcissism, as if our individual opinions of him change
         | literally anything in the world.
         | 
         | People need to grow up and focus on their own lives and
         | changing things within their power.
        
           | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
           | I very much agree with all you said, but it's also a way to
           | find likeminded people.
           | 
           | If I discuss with somebody and they agree with me that Musk
           | is a conman and a cult leader, chances are they have the same
           | mental framework around other broader things such as how SV
           | has become a hotspot for cults.
           | 
           | How maybe it's time to get out of such hotspot for cults, how
           | maybe the template for success isn't inflating a financial
           | bubble such as Tesla but going old school like Microsoft,
           | without raising any money, going straight to building
           | products and attack Goliath without fear like they did with
           | IBM, not in the press but in the marketplace.
        
           | Jach wrote:
           | I mostly agree with this, and would add that thoughts on Elon
           | make a great Rorschach test (and a less great but still
           | interesting test on what bits of misinformation have stuck to
           | a person). But I disagree with the "enlightened disinterested
           | middle" prescription. A mature intelligent person can love
           | and hate and be disinterested in things (and people), too,
           | and regardless of how other people think (or don't think)
           | about the thing or person. There's an old copypasta going
           | around again that implicitly makes this point at least for
           | liking -- https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/if-x-has-a-million-
           | fans-im-on... -- a mature intelligent person should be able
           | to have their likes and dislikes be mostly independent of
           | what others think. (My own bias is somewhat contrarian, I
           | notice myself irrationally starting to like something less if
           | it becomes more popular. Sometimes I can justify it more
           | rationally by saying that popularity changed the thing -- our
           | opinions are part of our brains and thus are part of the
           | world and can indeed sometimes affect the world even beyond
           | our brains, effects are more likely when more brains share
           | opinions -- and I like the thing it became less, or even
           | actively dislike it, without having to diminish my liking of
           | what used to be. Sometimes I realize I'm being irrational,
           | notice my feelings aren't what I want them to be, and attempt
           | to correct them (sometimes towards disinterest!). Sometimes I
           | don't care. But the correct thing is not necessarily
           | disinterest, nor a more extreme stance I once thought which
           | was abandoning my likes and other emotions altogether.)
        
           | ausbah wrote:
           | musk is kinda the closet thing to a celebrity there is in the
           | tech scene
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | IAmEveryone wrote:
         | I think what's worst is how _boring_ he is in all these
         | shenanigans. Peter Thiel invents a method to sue your business
         | out of existence. Evil, yes, but also smart. Musk? Calls people
         | he doesn't like pedophiles. Like some schoolchild, or
         | Republican House candidate.
         | 
         | And Musks politics are similar: dumb, but also dumb in exactly
         | the same half-informed wannabe libertarian 20-year old American
         | guy way as half the people on Reddit.
         | 
         | It's really rather strange, because Musk isn't anywhere close
         | to normal in many other ways, and good ways, too. Making five
         | or six businesses work, some at the same time, with only two or
         | three duds along the way, is far ahead of anyone else and can
         | almost claim statistical significance.
        
         | nailer wrote:
         | > indecisive and disorderly. This deal is a perfect
         | demonstration of how I feel.
         | 
         | Why is it disorderly to not want to acquire a company that may
         | be lying about their figures?
        
         | situationista wrote:
         | I have the distinct feeling that Elon's motives are genuine,
         | that he genuinely believes he is on a mission to save humanity,
         | and is genuinely convinced that he is the only one who is able
         | to do it. The problem is the last point - he's developed
         | something of a saviour complex, and has convinced himself that
         | if what is at stake is important enough (reverse climate
         | change, become interplanetary species, restore free speech) he
         | somehow has a moral obligation to take it upon himself. Whereas
         | earlier in his career financial constraints might have hemmed
         | him in, not that he's the richest man in the world he's
         | becoming tempted to use that power in an Emperor of the
         | Universe fashion, attempting to fix everything he believes
         | important. If he stuck to solving just one existential problem,
         | such as electrifying transport, he'd probably be quite well
         | respected in the long run. The richest man in the world, who
         | already holds massive power, also buying up the "de facto town
         | square" was never going to go down well. We need more people
         | with Elon's vision, drive and determination, not one Elon with
         | more and more power.
        
           | memish wrote:
           | This makes much more sense than calling him a fraud and
           | projecting one's envy onto him. Frauds don't build and they
           | don't solve problems.
           | 
           | His fans are supporting the savior complex because he's
           | virtually the only one who is actively making a better future
           | in a significant way. While everything else is crumbling.
           | They forgive the mistakes he makes given that context.
        
             | notyourday wrote:
             | The highest upvoted comments in this thread are just that:
             | jealous people who cannot believe they aren't successful
             | but he is.
        
               | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
               | Success is measured by subtraction.
               | 
               | If Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink, TheBoringScam etc.
               | disappeared overnight, consumers quality of life would
               | not be affected one bit. It's very similar to Ferrari or
               | Tiffany&CO going under..it's meh. Contrast that with
               | Exxon, Saudi Aramco, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Walmart,
               | Costco, VW, Daimler...
               | 
               | There are unknown private companies such as Vitol selling
               | 300bn dollars worth of products per year. Do you know
               | Vitol? No? Well why would you...the CEO isn't constantly
               | shitposting on twitter.
               | 
               | Musk is like Donald Trump, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton,
               | Joe Biden etc. What you call success is what people who
               | don't fall for cult of personality call "being a BS-
               | seller". Convincing fans and supporters that they are
               | some sort of hero against dark forces
        
           | rez9x wrote:
           | I agree with you on this and think his savior complex is
           | likely compounded by things like the potential Twitter
           | buyout. There are a lot of people who view Twitter as a
           | extremist echo chamber and want to see it change, so they're
           | treating Musk like Twitter's savior now. Anecdotally, I've
           | seen as much support for Musk's actions accidentally
           | destroying Twitter as 'fixing' it.
           | 
           | When I see how small of a subset of the population actively
           | use Twitter, or have even posted once, compared to the
           | political power it has, it's hard for me to argue we're
           | better with it around.
        
             | jsmith45 wrote:
             | The outsized influence of twitter largely has to do with
             | the fact that basically every journalist, celebrity,
             | politician, brand, influencer (original, pre-Instagram
             | meaning of person on youtube/twitch/whatever who can
             | accidentally/deliberately create trends just by wearing
             | something or offhandedly mentioning something).
             | 
             | Having all of those people, plus pretty small proportion of
             | "regular people", can make it really feel like _everyone_
             | is on twitter. But the many of the heaviest  "regular
             | people" users are often actually those who are trying to
             | promote some agenda, which can be one that is very not-
             | representative of the public at large.
             | 
             | But this feeling of everyone being on there, means that if
             | a small group of vocal participants who have an agenda can
             | get something trending, especially if they can do with with
             | only limited pushback from other groups, it makes it feel
             | like something everyone cares about. Worse is that the
             | algorithm tends to promote extreme views a lot because they
             | get more interactions.
             | 
             | Now the influencers, politicians, celebrities, journalists,
             | etc are not very much not immune to mistaking an
             | artificially algorithmically inflated hot take by a tiny
             | but vocal minority on twitter as representing a consensus
             | of a huge group of regular people on twitter. The next
             | thing you know, the current twitter outrage is on the news,
             | and your favorite celebs are probably talking about it both
             | on and off twitter.
             | 
             | This can cause people who never would have seen or
             | interacted with the twitter controversy to become involved.
             | Obviously if the news is talking about it, this is a big
             | thing that a very sizable chink of the population is
             | feeling, right? It could not possibly be not something
             | initially stirred up by at most few hundred extremists of
             | some form on Twitter, right? Wrong.
        
         | mlindner wrote:
         | > Also, the guy is always going to extreme lengths to seek
         | attention, just like one certain US politician...Something
         | turns me off from these types of people.
         | 
         | Elon Musk isn't an attention seeker and never has been. I don't
         | get how people make this argument. Every chance he gets, he
         | redirects praise to the people of his companies.
        
         | dcow wrote:
         | Is it not possible that Elon is acting in a perfectly rational
         | way based on information that has come to light during
         | diligence? Or am I missing something more subtle between the
         | lines? It seems at least possible that Elon or Twitter's board
         | or both hold inaccurate views about how valuable Twitter
         | actually is...
        
           | turtledove wrote:
           | No? Have you seen his communication style? It's not one of a
           | person acting "perfectly rational".
        
         | pontus wrote:
         | I mostly agree with you. Just to play devil's advocate though,
         | I wonder if this is just an artifact of him being overly open /
         | verbose. In other words, I suspect that all this stuff would
         | normally happen behind closed doors anyway during due
         | diligence. Similarly if you look at his performance in Tesla /
         | SpaceX is terms of hard metrics I guess he's doing pretty well
         | even though he might be talking about self driving being a year
         | away all the time.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | It would sure be ironic if he followed the genius-to-madman
         | trajectory of Nikola Tesla.
        
         | TimPC wrote:
         | The main thing that soured my opinion is that he supported
         | Bitcoin and other crypto. The environmental damage from crypto
         | is larger than the environmental savings for all electric cars.
         | Elon Musk went from being one of the best things to happen to
         | the planet to someone doing less than nothing for it.
        
         | dqpb wrote:
         | > I just can never trust anything he says because he has a
         | significant history of being indecisive and disorderly.
         | 
         | All agents have two modes: exploiting and exploring
         | 
         | Indecisive and disorderly are the qualities of exploring.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | You dislike someone who built multiple pioneering tech
         | companies because of mean tweets and a vague resemblance to
         | Trump's demeanor? Being a bit of a blow hard isn't exactly
         | unusual among CEOs of multibillion companies! Does anyone
         | remember Steve Jobs?
         | 
         | Heck, narcissism is currency in Silicon Valley. I don't know
         | what else I'd call the whole "we're changing the world through
         | Ad Tech" shtick.
        
         | nailer wrote:
         | dang can we flagkill this entire thread? The thread is mainly
         | unsubstantiated character attacks with no supporting arguments.
        
         | Joeri wrote:
         | The thing with Elon is that he has no respect for rules. This
         | is what makes his companies successful. His company will zag
         | when everybody zigs, because he will say "zigging is stupid,
         | and only an idiot would do it that way", after which he will be
         | mocked by all the zigging rule-followers, and ultimately either
         | be proven right, or dead-wrong.
         | 
         | This lack of respect of rules brought him to the top, and
         | somewhere along the way he seems to have forgotten how to turn
         | it off. So now he does whatever he wants whenever he wants and
         | who cares about the consequences because why should he follow
         | someone else's rules? This greatly offends many people, while
         | simultaneously attracting a fan club who love his rogue
         | character.
        
         | feintruled wrote:
         | I think the word that might fit better than unhinged is
         | 'capricious' - given to sudden and unaccountable changes of
         | mood or behaviour.
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | > _Uniquely among public-company CEOs, Elon Musk has in the past
       | pretended he was going to take a public company private with
       | pretend financing! I am not saying that he's joking now; I am
       | just saying he's the only person who has ever made this
       | particular joke in the past._
       | 
       | > _Perhaps he has decided that the joke would be even funnier if
       | he signed a merger agreement, lined up billions of dollars of
       | financing from banks and equity partners, committed to a $1
       | billion breakup fee and a specific-performance right in the
       | merger agreement, got through antitrust review and a shareholder
       | vote, showed up at the closing and said "nope, just kidding!" I
       | mean, that would be very funny._
       | 
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-05-11/terra-...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | imron wrote:
       | Twitter Inc estimated.
       | 
       | Oh the difference a missing space makes.
        
         | schmeckleberg wrote:
         | I think the (TWRT_T) link in the press release got removed by a
         | summarizing bot or a summarizing intern. Thus, through chance
         | and endless change, the English language has again been
         | improved. I do believe I will now add "incestimate" to my
         | personal lexicon for any assessment of an entity's value that
         | comes from that self-same entity.
        
       | drumhead wrote:
       | Elon Musk overpaid for Twitter, he knows it and it looks like
       | he's trying to knock the price down or exit the deal entirely
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | If Twitter is true to their word that bots are less than 5% of
       | the user base, then they should not have a problem providing
       | evidence for that. It's an entirely valid question not just in
       | Musk's interest, it's in the interest of every shareholder.
       | 
       | The only questionable thing here is that Musk either does not
       | grasp (or care) how influential his tweets are. He's tweeting as
       | if he's just a random person with an opinion, but in reality his
       | tweets tank stocks, pump (or dump) crypto, and activates a lot of
       | harassment towards anybody he criticizes. With this in mind, the
       | question about bots should have been asked behind closed doors.
       | 
       | Usually, I don't at all have the impression that there's some
       | evil master plan behind it, they are spontaneous clumsy tweets
       | based on whatever is bothering him.
       | 
       | Which in this case are bots that make Twitter unusable for him,
       | or anybody else with a large following. Twitter very much
       | deserves scrutiny and heavy criticism as it comes to bots. Look
       | at Musk's tweets, within seconds there's hundreds of bots
       | replying all with the same avatar and a slight misspelling of a
       | user they're trying to mimic.
       | 
       | It's a stunningly primitive pattern, and yet still Twitter is
       | entirely incompetent or lax to address it. For years. These bot
       | replies come in from their API and work based on accounts or
       | simple keywords.
       | 
       | Don't try this on somebody else's tweet, but you can test this
       | yourself. Type "I need help with my metamask password". The
       | moment you hit send, the notifications come rolling in.
       | 
       | Setting aside Musk's intentions with Twitter, I am fully in favor
       | of the wake-up call. The bot problem. A mysterious verification
       | protocol. Weird boosts and declines in followers. Unclear
       | censorship and shadow banning protocols. Twitter has some
       | explaining to do.
        
       | the_doctah wrote:
       | Don't care about the reasons, but finally one of these platforms
       | are getting called on their BS.
       | 
       | MAU has a large impact on valuation, all of these platforms are
       | filled with spam bots, and they are allowed to flourish because
       | it pumps up those numbers. The platforms content suffers
       | (Instagram comments anyone?), but they reach higher valuations
       | because of these nonsense MAU numbers. They are all guilty of
       | fraud. It's well within their ability to combat bots, but they
       | have zero motivation to do so.
       | 
       | Eager to see what comes out of this.
        
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