[HN Gopher] Dictionary Facts: Oxford English Dictionary
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       Dictionary Facts: Oxford English Dictionary
        
       Author : dcminter
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2022-05-11 11:02 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.oed.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.oed.com)
        
       | aaronvonbaron wrote:
       | I have been using WordWeb Pro for years now, which pops up when
       | you hover over a word and ctrl + right click. One of the many
       | references available for purchase is the shorter Oxford English
       | Dictionary. Others include their own dictionary with audio
       | pronunciation, Chambers Dictionary and Thesaurus, New Oxford
       | American Dictionary, and Collins English Dictionary. I have
       | purchased all except Collins which I have in print. Since I work
       | in patent prosecution and litigation, I use WordWeb many times
       | per day. I also have print additions of many older dictionaries
       | and other resources to ascertain the meaning of a word at the
       | time the invention. It's amazing to look at multiple definitions
       | and realize that each resource can have slightly or very
       | different meanings.
        
       | AdamN wrote:
       | Why is there no OED app (just the Shorter one ... which is
       | awful)? How much would it cost to open source the OED and put it
       | inside a proper foundation? That dictionary was built by
       | volunteers and it's time for it to be free.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | leoc wrote:
         | > Why is there no OED app (just the Shorter one ... which is
         | awful)?
         | 
         | It's some combination of OUP wanting to push the Oxford
         | Dictionary of English and OUP wanting to go on charging $100 a
         | year for individual OED access https://public.oed.com/help/how-
         | to-subscribe/ . Though indeed for that kind of money you might
         | think you were owed an app instead of just a web interface.
         | There can't yet be a free version because no edition of the OED
         | is fully out of copyright yet ... not just yet, at least.
        
           | mdaniel wrote:
           | From the linked page, they allege the data itself would be
           | 540M, plus another 60M or so for app-framework (and 300M for
           | social media trackers) so that'd likely be bigger than one
           | might wish for an app
           | 
           | > Number of megabytes of electronic storage required for
           | text: 540
           | 
           |  _It 's likely they're using "pdf scan size" or such, because
           | I find their number suspicious_
        
             | Bud wrote:
             | On the contrary, if the OED were available as an app for
             | any reasonable price, or even a somewhat-unreasonable
             | price, I would download it instantly for my phone and
             | tablet.
             | 
             | 600MB or even 900MB of storage would be well-spent.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | At 8 characters per word, plus a space, and 59 million
             | words, 540 MB checks out:                 You have: 540 MB
             | / 59 million       You want: bytes               *
             | 9.1525424               / 0.10925926
             | 
             | I have a considerable collection of digital books, many in
             | PDF form. A typical book tends to run 1--5 MB in straight
             | text. Scanned pages or image-heavy content can run to 30--
             | 300 MB for 200--1500 pages or so.
        
           | linguae wrote:
           | At one point it was possible to purchase the OED on a CD-ROM
           | (https://www.oed.com/page/buy/loginpage), though in recent
           | years the CD-ROM version has been discontinued in favor of
           | subscriptions to the Web version. Every now and then I search
           | eBay to see if anybody is selling their copy of the OED on
           | CD-ROM.
           | 
           | For now I have the Shorter OED app for Windows 10, which
           | suffices for me.
        
       | runlevel1 wrote:
       | PSA: You can often access the full OED via your local library's
       | website.
       | 
       | For example, folks in Denver can search it for free at:
       | https://www.oed.com.ezproxy.denverlibrary.org/
        
         | sivers wrote:
         | I came here to say this, too. Please don't overlook this
         | comment if you're interested in having the full OED online.
         | 
         | I've lived a few places, and my local library has given full
         | free access to OED to all members. Just enter your library card
         | number and library-given-password, and you are sent to an OED-
         | hosted web app with full access to everything, all historical
         | information - really deep rich full entries.
         | 
         | For example here in Wellington New Zealand, my local library
         | access is at https://www-oed-com.wcl.idm.oclc.org/
         | 
         | If you're interested, just look up your local library's
         | website, and find if they give members access.
         | 
         | Strangely enough, I was living in Oxford England for two years,
         | and that was the only public library that didn't have OED
         | access! But they had a free 3D printer, so fair trade.
         | 
         | Anyway - whenever I set up a new browser, putting in my local
         | OED link is the first bookmark I create, and I use it every
         | day. Highly recommended.
        
         | J_cst wrote:
         | Seems that it's accessible from the Pisa university too? I've
         | not deepen the subject, but that's the link if anyone's
         | interested:
         | 
         | https://www.sba.unipi.it/en/resources/databases/oxford-engli...
         | 
         | -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
       | cbfrench wrote:
       | One of my goals since I was in college has been to own the OED. I
       | finally have the bookshelf space and have saved up for it, so I
       | think this is the year I achieve my personal pinnacle of literary
       | nerd-dom! There's nothing like a stroll through the forgotten by-
       | ways of the language.
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | I have a Compact Edition--a micrographically reduced two-volume
         | edition of the full dictionary--and it's one of my favorite
         | possessions. Unfortunately, I don't think I could justify the
         | space or the money for the full multi-volume version.
        
           | Agamus wrote:
           | The Compact Edition is excellent, but be warned - it's quite
           | big! You'll need an oversized shelf for it. My version came
           | in a box with a pull-out drawer at the top to hold a
           | magnifying glass. In my home, we sometimes race to see who
           | can get random information quicker, from the internet or from
           | the OED; the OED is often more efficient.
        
           | Bud wrote:
           | I have the compact OED as well. I will never give it up. The
           | wonderful magnifying glass included with the set is still in
           | perfect condition after thirty years of ownership.
           | 
           | You can still find these in used bookstores. If you're very
           | lucky.
        
           | leoc wrote:
           | Yes, used copies of the first-edition Compact OED are a great
           | option. They don't take much space or cost much money:
           | https://www.ebay.ie/itm/304361514092 . They only give you the
           | first edition of the OED and the first, 1933, Supplement, but
           | that's really a solid 80%+ solution to the not-having-an-OED
           | problem. Used copies of the current compact edition are
           | significantly dearer, but for many people not unthinkably
           | expensive.
        
             | jasomill wrote:
             | Not unthinkably expensive at all, at least compared to
             | retail: Amazon lists several _new_ copies of the second
             | compact edition at $400-500.
             | 
             | Adjusting for inflation, that's comparable to the $273
             | retail I paid Amazon for my copy in 2002.
             | 
             | As with many other commenters, it remains one of my most
             | prized possessions, and something I still use on a regular
             | basis.
             | 
             | I'd personally be wary of used copies purchased sight
             | unseen, as the paper is quite thin and easily torn, even
             | under arguably "moderate" use, and would probably save up
             | for a new copy if buying today. If nothing else, the used
             | copies tend to be missing the supplementary materials
             | (slipcase, magnifying glass, user's guide).
        
           | jll29 wrote:
           | I would be interested to provide a new home to the 1989
           | edition in 20 vol. of the OED, if a reader owns it or know
           | someone who does.
        
         | hodgesrm wrote:
         | I had that same goal for many years and was fortunate enough to
         | get the 1989 edition (20 volumes) "on sale" for a mere $999. It
         | came in four boxes of 5 volumes each. It was a chore just
         | carrying them to my car outside the bookstore.
         | 
         | The OED is a marvellous human achievement. The thing I find
         | most amazing is the confidence it represents that the meaning
         | of language, despite its mindboggling complexity and ambiguity,
         | can be captured in writing and transferred to others. It seems
         | very much of a piece with the Enlightenment view that the
         | universe is fully susceptible to human reason. I still find
         | that outlook admirable, however imperfectly achieved.
         | 
         | Besides, the OED is great for games. My favorite is "find the
         | oldest quote." It's not hard to find quotes from before 1000,
         | for example.
        
       | leoc wrote:
       | Hmm. Since 1928 is the "Year of the Dictionary",
       | https://public.oed.com/blog/1928-year-of-the-dictionary/ all of
       | the first edition should be out of copyright on or after 2023,
       | no? OTOH the first supplement is from 1933 so it will presumably
       | still be in copyright for a while yet. That first supplement is
       | important, so I'm surprised that the OP doesn't mention it. It's
       | included in the first edition compact OED
       | https://www.ebay.ie/itm/304361514092 which sold lots of copies,
       | and it contains the first OED entry for many words which you
       | couldn't imagine not finding in a dictionary.
        
       | nomilk wrote:
       | The first edition (1884) had 252,200 words. Counter intuitively,
       | I think that's _less_ than modern versions. I wonder if that 's
       | because we speak more homogenously these days, leading to fewer
       | synonyms, and hence a smaller dictionary.
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | The Oxford English Dictionary is a historical dictionary. It
         | aims to be a complete lexicon of the English language over
         | time. It doesn't aim to reflect modern usage, except by adding
         | new words. In contrast, the Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE,
         | not OED) does aim to reflect modern usage.
        
           | nomilk wrote:
           | Very interesting, I hadn't come across the term _historical
           | dictionary_ until today.
           | 
           | From wikiepdia:
           | 
           | > A historical dictionary or dictionary on historical
           | principles is a dictionary which deals not only with the
           | latterday meanings of words but also the historical
           | development of their forms and meanings. It may also describe
           | the vocabulary of an earlier stage of a language's
           | development without covering present-day usage at all. A
           | historical dictionary is primarily of interest to scholars of
           | language, but may also be used as a general dictionary.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_dictionary
        
           | bloak wrote:
           | Yes, and the criteria for inclusion are interesting.
           | According to
           | https://www.oed.com/public/oldenglishintheoed/old, any word
           | that survived in English after 1150 qualifies for inclusion,
           | but once it is included examples of its usage may be taken
           | from the earliest Anglo-Saxon literature, so back to about
           | the year 600. So some of the usage examples are not very easy
           | for a typical modern reader to understand, to put it mildly.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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