[HN Gopher] EU Commission is planning automatic CSAM scanning of...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       EU Commission is planning automatic CSAM scanning of private
       communications
        
       Author : starsep
       Score  : 604 points
       Date   : 2022-05-12 10:37 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tutanota.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tutanota.com)
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Surveillance is for children. Search without warrants is to keep
       | us safe from drugs. War is for peace and democracy.
       | 
       | How much can politicians, activists and beaurocrats pervert the
       | truth?
        
       | Tozen wrote:
       | What's the logic with this? So, everyone is a suspect, who must
       | be under constant and continual surveillance. You are guilty,
       | until you can prove that you are innocent.
        
       | stef25 wrote:
       | If anyone's read the full proposal, does it specify what types of
       | communication they want to monitor? It seems unlikely that
       | providers like Google and Meta are just going to turn off their
       | E2E encryption and let the EU plug in their cable.
       | 
       | Anything else (like just monitoring national providers) will
       | surely just be pointless.
        
         | mmar wrote:
         | > If anyone's read the full proposal, does it specify what
         | types of communication they want to monitor? It seems unlikely
         | that providers like Google and Meta are just going to turn off
         | their E2E encryption and let the EU plug in their cable.
         | 
         | > Anything else (like just monitoring national providers) will
         | surely just be pointless.
         | 
         | The proposal talk about keeping E2E encryption, but providees
         | should still have a way to detect content.
         | 
         | From page 27:
         | 
         | > [...] this Regulation leaves to the provider concerned the
         | choice of the technologies to be operated to comply effectively
         | with detection orders and should not be understood as
         | incentivising or disincentivising the use of any given
         | technology, provided that the technologies and accompanying
         | measures meet the requirements of this Regulation. That
         | includes the use of end-to-end encryption technology, which is
         | an important tool to guarantee the security and confidentiality
         | of the communications of users, including those of children.
         | When executing the detection order, providers should take all
         | available safeguard measures to ensure that the technologies
         | employed by them cannot be used by them or their employees for
         | purposes other than compliance with this Regulation, nor by
         | third parties, and thus to avoid undermining the security and
         | confidentiality of the communications of users.
        
         | lazarus101 wrote:
         | Why do you think they wouldn't? They did it for the US with the
         | "Patriot Act"
        
       | severak_cz wrote:
       | I don't understand how does "grooming detection algorithm" looks.
        
         | vaylian wrote:
         | I doesn't. But politicians like to pretend that smart
         | technology can solve all problems.
        
         | VLM wrote:
         | It'll be defined in practice as wrongthink WRT political,
         | economic, or religious belief.
         | 
         | It'll be sold to "save the children" but it'll likely never be
         | used for that.
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | IF MESSAGE_SENT INCLUDES "A/S/L"              AND
         | MESSAGE_REPLY.A < 18            THEN DIAL 0118 999 881 999 119
         | 725 3
        
       | zrosandic wrote:
       | So it seems that no one should use anymore any "digital", e.g.
       | mobile, mail or whatever "over the wire" way of communication. I
       | was always worried about communicating that has any surveillance.
       | My own stuff should be my own things. We should use older way of
       | communication between us on daily basis and just occasionally use
       | the "over the digital media" communication for quick agreement on
       | person to person or person to group meetings. Anyway, all this
       | gone so far that we really do not need digital way of
       | communication, sharing things. The things like Facebook are crap.
       | The peoples are not digital, they are physical beings and the way
       | we should interact is out of the "digital world".
        
       | kornhole wrote:
       | How can they scan messages on my xmpp server using OMEMO e2ee?
        
         | MattJ100 wrote:
         | They can't. They just want to make it illegal for you not to
         | scan them if they decide you are a communication provider and
         | they serve you with what they call a "detection order". If you
         | receive such an order, you have to follow the scanning rules
         | they have laid out.
        
       | tluyben2 wrote:
       | Are they cooperating with the UK; seems there were a lot of
       | requests for proposals from them during covid with millions
       | attached to scan e2e connections and other csam measures.
        
       | krono wrote:
       | Yeah not like this. I will turn myself into a black hole as much
       | as possible.
       | 
       | If they somehow ever come to suspect me of these things I will
       | gladly do anything I can to support their investigations. They
       | can come by with a warrant, look through my message history
       | specifically and only for evidence related to their
       | investigation, it will happen in my presence, and no copies of my
       | data will be made and/or fed into the basilisk. You know, how it
       | would normally go.
       | 
       | What in the world are they thinking over there.
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | Unfortunately, here's what will really happen:
         | 
         | 5:30am, loud knock at the door. You open the door a crack to
         | see who it is. Cops bust in. You're immediately handcuffed and
         | sat outside. Cops take anything with a screen, usb plug, etc.
         | All your media. All your computers. All your external hard
         | drives.
         | 
         | Every one of these devices will be imaged, and archived prior
         | to being searched. The data will be kept for years, to protect
         | against inevitable appeals, etc.
         | 
         | But you know, good luck with your plan.
        
           | _Algernon_ wrote:
           | As if full disk encryption doesn't exist.
        
             | newsclues wrote:
             | Encrypted data will be illegal for plebs. Failure to hand
             | over passwords will be punished as if you are guilty of the
             | worst thing imaginable.
        
               | _Algernon_ wrote:
               | I doubt it because at that point they cant pretend
               | anymore to have rule of law, or being a democracy.
               | 
               | Sure, it could be a gradual decent into such a reality,
               | but it will take a long time.
        
               | zx85wes wrote:
               | France : "Loi no 2001-1062 du 15 novembre 2001 relative a
               | la securite quotidienne, article 30 (Law #2001-1062 of 15
               | November 2001 on Community Safety) allows a judge or
               | prosecutor to compel any qualified person to decrypt or
               | surrender keys to make available any information
               | encountered in the course of an investigation. Failure to
               | comply incurs three years of jail time and a fine of
               | EUR45,000; if the compliance would have prevented or
               | mitigated a crime, the penalty increases to five years of
               | jail time and EUR75,000.[21]"
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | If they can justify to legislators being able to spy on
               | all network traffic, they can probably also convince
               | those same legislators that encryption is a tool only bad
               | guys use to prevent justice being served.
               | 
               | There's a constant push, at least in the US, for
               | regulation on encryption. It's gotten consistently shot
               | down thus far, thankfully. But it's a never-ending
               | battle. And one day people will most likely become
               | complacent enough to let go and feel the liberty melt
               | away.
               | 
               | Just like the last couple generations have gotten
               | increasingly soft on our right to bear arms. They've been
               | conditioned to believe that it's dangerous, and boomer-
               | like, and no longer important.
        
               | maybeOneDay wrote:
               | It's already illegal to not disclose passwords when
               | ordered to do so in the UK.
               | 
               | Sure, the US freedom of speech amendment protects more
               | powerfully than in most countries. But I wouldn't be so
               | confident once the rest of the world has given up
        
           | chinathrow wrote:
           | At this point, everything encrypted at rest will be a must.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | And even then, weaknesses are built into encryption, long-
             | term it may be broken with advances in computing (I mean
             | who knows what the NSA and co are working on at the
             | moment), etc.
             | 
             | It's better to not do or have anything illegal. Make it so
             | you can say "I have nothing to hide", but don't give them
             | access voluntarily because of that.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | If NSA has a backdoor or has broken the encryption you
               | are using, they will want to keep that secret for as long
               | as possible to get the greatest possible use out of it.
               | They will use it covertly (using parallel construction to
               | keep it out of court cases) on important cases like
               | (actual) national security, mafia or people running dark
               | net marketplaces, spying on friendly and hostile
               | governments etc.
               | 
               | But they won't risk it for someone with a CSAM match or
               | anything similarly uninteresting, and local authorities
               | won't even be aware that it's something their government
               | can do.
               | 
               | Still, don't do anything illegal, but I think for most
               | people it's legitimate to have a threat profile that
               | assumes that encryption is effective.
        
             | kayodelycaon wrote:
             | Then encryption becomes evidence of guilt, unless you give
             | up the key so they can search it to make sure you're not
             | guilty.
        
               | kevincox wrote:
               | This is not how it works at least in Canada and the US.
               | Until they can read the password out of our minds (or at
               | least prove that we have it) we don't need to give up the
               | key.
        
               | dodobirdlord wrote:
               | I can't speak for Canada, but in the US if a court issues
               | a search warrant for data stored on one of your devices
               | you are obligated to take whatever steps are necessary to
               | turn over the data, including decrypting the data if
               | applicable. This power is provided to the government by
               | the 4th Amendment. What you are likely referring to is
               | the 5th Amendment right that protects a person from being
               | compelled to testify against themselves, which protects a
               | person from being compelled to turn over a password if
               | doing so would incriminate them, but this is only
               | applicable in circumstances where _turning over the
               | password_ would incriminate you, not where the decryption
               | of the data would incriminate you. This is applicable
               | only in circumstances where it is uncertain whether you
               | have access to the device in question, since compelling
               | you to produce the password amounts to compelling you to
               | admit that it is your device. Once a court is satisfied
               | that it is beyond doubt that the device is yours and you
               | know the password, a judge is free to compel you to
               | provide the password.
               | 
               | There's a further consideration of whether you can refuse
               | if the literal string of the password itself would
               | incriminate you, but I don't believe that has been
               | conclusively litigated.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | Are you so sure?
               | 
               | Also, why don't they just beat the shit out of you to get
               | the key?
        
               | SamuelAdams wrote:
               | Technically correct however courts can hold you in
               | contempt. There was one case where a suspect was arrested
               | and refused to give up passwords to hard drives. The
               | prosecution had reasonable evidence (allegedly) that
               | those hard drives contained child pornography, however
               | since the defendant failed to provide access the
               | prosecution could never prove it.
               | 
               | Other good points were brought up - why not dismiss the
               | hard drive as evidence and use other "proof" such as
               | network logs, computer thumbnails caches from the
               | defendants personal computer, etc?
               | 
               | Personally I'm not sure if those ideas were ever
               | explored.
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/02/man-who-
               | refused-...
        
               | tluyben2 wrote:
               | Yeah also not, they will need to have proof of at least
               | connections with some criminal networks to compel you to
               | do that.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | Parallel construction though.
        
               | 8345570934 wrote:
               | I don't think that works in countries with a jury system.
               | I don't have anything illegal on my computers, but I
               | would never give up my passwords to anyone working for
               | the government. I think the odds that at least one person
               | who is like me (or can at least understand that mindset)
               | will be on any given jury is pretty good.
        
           | tluyben2 wrote:
           | That won't happen here but sure, US type of police overreach
           | makes a better soundbite with horribly vague proposals like
           | this. And people should be scared so I guess it's good; maybe
           | they will protest (probably not though because the children
           | the children).
        
             | seanw444 wrote:
             | > That won't happen here
             | 
             | Ah, those famous words.
        
             | adrianN wrote:
             | Stuff quite similar to that happens in Germany[1]. Where is
             | "here"?
             | 
             | [1] https://www.ccc.de/de/updates/2018/hausdurchsuchungen-
             | bei-ve...
        
               | tluyben2 wrote:
               | Netherlands. I wonder if it is similar: I saw a few here
               | and they were friendly, no cuffs, they had a list of IPs,
               | made an appointment to collect the drives etc (and that
               | was with enough proof to know for sure they would find
               | what they were looking for). But sure I can see how it
               | escalates but why would they if there are no guns
               | (usually only with drugs at which points they will come
               | with more force)? Shame about Germany but why don't we
               | hear these things more; they should be on the front page
               | of HN I guess (and not in German or in any language
               | outside english if it awareness needs to be built)? At
               | least the outline. So which dutch articles did I miss I
               | wonder then; I cannot find any of these kind of
               | overreaches.
               | 
               | Also German lawyers seem to be far more trigger happy in
               | a lot of cases than dutch like with copyright and not
               | having your company info on your site etc; seems there is
               | more litigation there like an industry looking for people
               | to 'sue'. Why aren't people protesting or are they?
        
             | insta_anon wrote:
             | I accidentally (e.g. I didn't know) bought a stolen laptop
             | some time ago. The police came at 05:00am, raided my home
             | with guns drawn and took the laptop. So yes, it does happen
             | in Europe as well.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | yikes! Hope you and your family are ok!
        
             | blub wrote:
             | Here where? This is standard procedure in e.g. Germany
             | based on press reports and articles written by lawyers.
             | 
             | I don't think it's better in other European countries.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | emiliobumachar wrote:
           | Don't forget the part where returning the original devices
           | takes months or years, and _of course_ you can 't download a
           | copy of the data if you lack a backup or the backup was also
           | seized.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | No, that's not how you should be thinking. You say nothing, you
         | give no access, and you demand a lawyer and a search warrant.
         | You do not need to cooperate. You cannot trust any police or
         | investigators. This isn't about whether you are guilty of
         | anything or not, this is about basic human rights, the right to
         | privacy, and due process of law.
        
           | krono wrote:
           | > due process of law
           | 
           | That is exactly what I want. Not having committed any such
           | crimes, and having been incredibly lucky to be born into the
           | sort of life where I feel like I can trust the process being
           | fair and just, I am not particularly worried about an
           | investigation.
           | 
           | This is the precise inverse of how I feel about the general
           | permanent monitor and analysis that is now being proposed.
           | These systems are inaccurate, opaque, and uncontrollable. It
           | makes me feel like cattle being driven towards the man with
           | the rod.
        
         | sharken wrote:
        
           | puszczyk wrote:
           | Most (all?) restrictions where imposed by the governments.
           | Can you give us more details or some example on that "total
           | control" the European Commission actually exercised.
        
             | vetinari wrote:
             | And the national government excuse usually is, that they do
             | it according to EU rules, directive or whatever.
             | 
             | Denying responsibility at all levels at its finest.
             | 
             | There are rare examples of resistance, like the attempt of
             | Czech government to resist the EU firearms directive by
             | putting the right to self-defense with a gun into the
             | constitution. But mostly they just fold over.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | There was no such thing from the EU; travel restrictions
               | were imposed by individual countries first and foremost.
               | 
               | You call it "fold over", but if you think of a positive
               | thing, it's cooperation. Because we have open borders -
               | which, if you look at Brexit, is a huge advantage for
               | trade and the like - it doesn't make sense to allow
               | firearms in one country but ban them in another. It's a
               | give and take situation. The UK decided they didn't want
               | any part in it and... it decimated their economy, their
               | imports and exports, their properties owned abroad, and
               | any companies operating under an .eu domain name; it's
               | caused an economic shift in Ireland which may very well
               | be on the way to unification now, and it may trigger
               | Scotland to leave the Commonwealth and join the EU.
        
               | vetinari wrote:
               | UK was never in Schengen; as an EU citizen, I had to go
               | through ID check all the time. The only difference now is
               | that I have to show passport, national ID is not enough
               | anymore.
               | 
               | Guns were never allowed to circulate freely; even in
               | Schengen countries, you need both export and import
               | permit from both countries to bring it into another
               | country. Fun when you attend competitive events ;). You
               | could argue that you could do it lawlessly, without
               | permit, but then, you could own gun lawlessly, without
               | permit too; the criminals won't bother, only the lawful
               | citizens, who is targeted by the regulation, will.
               | 
               | It would be "cooperation", if there was a consent of the
               | governed. Now it is just diktat. This:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lHVcvJdWIs is not so
               | funny when you realize, how true it is.
        
               | zx85wes wrote:
               | Please inform the IMF of this decimation. They seem to be
               | unaware. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_
               | by_past_and_...
        
             | sharken wrote:
             | The COVID pass is one such example, it has recently been
             | extended until summer 2023.
             | 
             | https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-
             | releases/2022...
        
             | conradfr wrote:
             | Imposed by governments that miraculously took all the same
             | measures at the same time (except Sweden, somehow).
        
           | stef25 wrote:
           | > full control in the name of COVID
           | 
           | Apart from closing bars and restaurants etc what sort of full
           | control did the EU impose?
        
             | cvak wrote:
             | nothing, it was in countries jurisdiction, actually people
             | were calling for more central response from EU, but they
             | didn't have any means/rights.
             | 
             | Only thing EU did afaik, was EU covid certificates, which
             | I'm eternally grateful for.
        
               | baisq wrote:
               | Grateful why? They served to restrict our rights.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Because EU recogniced certifcates made travel within the
               | EU possible and, besides some funny rules for border
               | crossings, almost pain free.
               | 
               | Just imagine going from Geany to France would require to
               | get your German vaccination certificate recognised by the
               | French first, as one example.
        
               | ls15 wrote:
               | > Just imagine going from Geany to France would require
               | to get your German vaccination certificate recognised by
               | the French first, as one example.
               | 
               | Just imagine going from A to B without having to show a
               | useless certificate.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | I am old enough to remember passport controls when going
               | skiing in Austria, which was 30 km away from my home.
               | Hell, imagine to show documentation at nation borders!
               | The audacity!
        
               | VancouverMan wrote:
               | When one set of government-imposed policies artificially
               | inhibits travel, another set of government-imposed
               | policies that artificially adds exceptions to that first
               | set of policies shouldn't be seen as providing salvation.
               | 
               | "Travel within the EU" would have been "possible" and
               | "pain free" if the various governments had just not
               | imposed any travel restrictions in the first place.
        
             | avianlyric wrote:
             | Even then it was national governments, not the EU, imposing
             | those controls.
             | 
             | I'm not aware of any COVID measures that was bought in
             | solely via powers the EU has. I assume that would take far
             | too long, as every new directive from the EU needs to
             | implemented by each member state separately.
        
             | uniqueuid wrote:
             | Even closing of bars and restaurands was not imposed by the
             | EU because it does not have the legal powers required to do
             | that.
             | 
             | Please read up on competences of institutions before
             | directing blame, everyone.
             | 
             | The EU has exclusive power in customs, openness of the
             | internal market, monetary policy, internal commercial
             | policy and some selected international treaties.
             | 
             | Member states are furthermore prevented from interfering
             | from EU regulation - if it exists - in some areas of
             | agriculture, environment and consumer protection, transport
             | and energy and meta directives in legal fairness and
             | security.
             | 
             | There is no competency for regulating health, that is
             | solely member state responsibility.
             | 
             | Regulation of digital markets needs to attach to these
             | powers, and so is derived mostly from a need to protect
             | competition and internal markets.
        
           | oxff wrote:
        
       | nbzso wrote:
       | My goto solution since Apple CSAM fiasco: 1. Manjaro on office
       | computers. 2. MacOS Catalina with Little Snitch for designers. 3.
       | Air-gapped MacOS Mojave for testing and designers. 4.Limited
       | smartphone usage to banking apps and phone calls. 5. Using
       | dedicated camera for photography, if uploaded - metadata
       | cleaning. 6. Serious offline book, movies, articles archive. 7.
       | No cloud services. NAS only. 8. Limited social media activity, 20
       | minutes of Twitter, similar usage for Hackernews. 9. No
       | connections to internet without active VPN. 10. Using internet
       | primary for work.
        
       | cebert wrote:
       | CSAM is terrible but how common is it to justify invading all of
       | our privacy. Cars can kill people. Should we ban those? We know
       | alcohol is damaging, maybe we should ruin that fun for everyone
       | too.
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | > Cars can kill people. Should we ban those?
         | 
         | the EU commission's starting on this one too:
         | https://www.sae.org/news/2019/04/eu-to-mandate-intelligent-s...
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | Once they know what you talk about with your acquaintances,
           | they can just trigger your (on subscription) car to drive
           | into a tree and rewrite the car's black box so that it will
           | look like an accident. Of course that would happen only if
           | your social credit score is very very low.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | People are already selling shirts with "20"(kmh) speed limit
           | signs on the back because of this.
        
             | pjerem wrote:
             | Man that's smart !
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | > Cars can kill people. Should we ban those?
         | 
         | In dense cities: yes.
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | I would rather ban (too) dense cities.
           | 
           | Nobody needs to live at a density of 10k+ people per square
           | kilometre .
        
             | pantalaimon wrote:
             | Why? It's the most efficient use of resources and allows
             | for some great cultural and public infrastructure to exist
             | that just doesn't make sense without density.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | Is efficiency for the sake of efficiency worth it though?
               | 
               | There's a second order effect I observed which I feel
               | isn't discussed enough: when it's assumed that you can
               | only walk/cycle or perhaps take the bus in an area,
               | suddenly there's an additional premium imposed on space.
               | 
               | The net result is accelerated gentrification.
               | 
               | Anecdata: just about anyone I know from my generation was
               | priced out of those walkable districts with access to
               | public transportation they grew up in - simply because
               | investors are aware of what is in demand, so they put all
               | their money there and not into places you can only
               | reliably access via car.
               | 
               | What follows is people buying not homes, but _apartments_
               | built in the middle of buttfuck nowhere and driving to
               | /from there, because that's what they can afford.
               | 
               | A net negative, but here we are.
               | 
               | I'm all for livable cities, but what good is it if the
               | only ones who can afford it are the 1%?
        
               | pantalaimon wrote:
               | That argument is ridiculous. So dense neighborhoods are
               | popular, therefore prices are rising because more people
               | want to live in a dense neighborhood.
               | 
               | The solution to that is not "let's build more undesirable
               | neighborhoods so prices are not increasing" but to change
               | zoning regulations so more dense neighborhoods can be
               | build to satisfy demand!
        
               | tluyben2 wrote:
               | Or are they living there for jobs? That's what I always
               | hear as excuse for people to live there, not that they
               | like dense neighbourhoods. I am old though so my network
               | and (news/social) reading habits might be different.
        
               | MiddleEndian wrote:
               | I like living in a dense city. I can walk almost
               | everywhere, I don't need a car, there's nice parks,
               | things are open later (although not late enough for my
               | preferences sometimes), there's good variety of
               | restaurants, entertainment, art, food, bars, dancing,
               | sports, clubs for nerds, and so on. The outer walls of my
               | condo are made of concrete, I hear less from my neighbors
               | than when I lived in a house. The jobs situation is/was
               | also convenient, but I now work remotely and still enjoy
               | living in the city.
               | 
               | Of course, I'm sure there are plenty of people who live
               | in a city and don't like it, and also plenty of people
               | who would prefer to live in the city but cannot afford it
               | or their circumstances keep them somewhere more remote.
               | 
               | If my circumstances change so that I do not enjoy it
               | anymore, or if my material needs change, then I'll adapt
               | appropriately, whether it's moving to a different
               | neighborhood, to a beach town, to the mountains, or to
               | the moon.
        
               | tluyben2 wrote:
               | Yeah, think that's a healthy attitude. I never really
               | liked living in cities, but I do like visiting them,
               | especially mega ones that are open most of 24/7 (cities
               | that close before 5 am I find utterly boring I noticed
               | and I lived in a few; but people with kids like that or
               | so I heard). Clubs for nerds sounds good; is that some
               | kind of meatspace IRC?
        
               | MiddleEndian wrote:
               | >Clubs for nerds sounds good; is that some kind of
               | meatspace IRC?
               | 
               | Pretty much, you get everything from board games to Linux
               | meetups, and then like IRC channels, they usually
               | collapse through drama or mismanagement and then a few
               | more pop up lol
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | The point I'm making is different - cars give you _range_
               | and thus leverage in situations where you would otherwise
               | be forced to buy /rent real estate close to the place you
               | work/shop at and have to compete over it with those who
               | buy it purely for investment purposes.
               | 
               | Sure, this is suboptimal and those who opt to live
               | further away and drive everywhere lose time and money but
               | often they're not even eligible for a mortgage within
               | city limits, so they don't have much of a choice anyway.
        
               | woah wrote:
               | What a ridiculous take. Walkable districts are a good
               | thing, and instead of building more, you want to ban
               | them?
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | I said I want to ban density over a certain number. Or
               | specifically: leave space for modes of personal
               | transportation other than walking or cycling.
               | 
               | Such cities can still be walkable - I grew up in one so I
               | should know.
               | 
               | But I also lived on the outskirts of a very dense (due to
               | historic architecture) city and would never want to move
               | any further inward, because that place was hell.
               | 
               | Bottom line is density is a bad target. Livability is a
               | good one and density doesn't equal livability.
               | 
               | Actually, my whole point is that there exists a level of
               | population density which is actually worse than detached
               | housing.
        
               | pueblito wrote:
               | It's disgusting, that's why. People stacked on each other
               | living in shared filth breathing each other's farts and
               | hearing noise all the time... not to mention the obvious
               | problem of how diseases spread in tight quarters.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | If your idea of modern architecture is based on a slum
               | maybe you should travel more.
        
               | vetinari wrote:
               | Just because it is most efficient, does not mean it is
               | enjoyable or that the life in such a hive isn't missing
               | some qualities.
        
               | ChadNauseam wrote:
               | If you don't find it enjoyable you're welcome to not move
               | there. Why try to ban it for everyone else?
        
               | vetinari wrote:
               | I might be already there. Why do you want to move in and
               | spoil it for us, who are already there? Find some other
               | place, where building human hives is more welcome.
        
               | pantalaimon wrote:
               | I find it quite enjoyable, everything is just a walk away
               | and good public transport makes sense.
               | 
               | You have enough people that even niche cultural offers
               | will find an audience.
        
             | legalcorrection wrote:
             | Live in the pod. Eat the bugs.
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | Nobody needs to travel at more than 3-4 miles per hour.
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | Uhm maybe we want to?
             | 
             | Not everyone likes rural life. And people in cities use
             | public transport a lot. I don't even own a car myself
             | anymore and haven't driven one in years.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | I'm starting to think I've used the wrong units in my
               | comment.
               | 
               | 10k people per square kilometre is over twice as dense as
               | an average European city, or around the density of New
               | York.
               | 
               | There's _a lot_ of middle ground between that and rural
               | life.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Nope, my city is 15k people per square kilometre. In fact
               | if you don't count the periphery and uninhabited
               | (industrial) areas we're at 28k.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona
               | 
               | And I love living here :) I just don't get why it's a bad
               | thing to live in a high-density city. Most dense cities
               | are now reducing car traffic a lot, and they have amazing
               | public transport to make up for it.
        
             | BolexNOLA wrote:
             | Makes a lot more sense than all the land we waste on roads
             | and large lots for suburbia.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | >Cars can kill people. Should we ban those?
         | 
         | I'm not sure if you meant it this way (I like to think you did)
         | or not but the answers you will get to this question when asked
         | on this website are going to providing a great example of how
         | things like "scan everyone's phone" come to pass.
         | 
         | People with some extremist take on some issue that mostly
         | nobody cares too much about, they get sympathetic politicians
         | who become convinced it's worth the blowback. Repeat for
         | hundreds of issues and you get 1984.
        
         | throwuxiytayq wrote:
         | Not the finest example. Given the chance, I'd gladly press the
         | "rid society of alcohol entirely" button, and cars in cities
         | pretty much also...
         | 
         | That said, the CSAM proposals they've inflicted on us recently
         | are absolutely evil, insane and immoral.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | CSAM = hash checking
       | 
       | There is no way to verify that a hash is actually checking for
       | CSAM.
       | 
       | It can be used for anything by any future government good or bad.
       | 
       | E.g. an Austrian musician was recently imprisoned for 10 years
       | for composing/producing pro-Nazi songs. A hash check could find
       | anyone who listened to the music (even reporters curious to
       | listen to what they are reporting on.)
       | 
       | CSAM is a useful vehicle to get this technology deployed since no
       | one is pro CSAM.
        
       | 1023bytes wrote:
       | Seems like it would be sufficient to implement it only on
       | children's accounts
        
         | ogurechny wrote:
         | Ah, yes, children, the second rate people. What you wouldn't
         | tolerate for a second they can always be forced to comply with.
         | For Security, or just because some local school bureaucrats
         | decided on something.
         | 
         | A giant security theater already exists in the form of rating
         | systems, age verification prompts, legal agreements of popular
         | services stating they prohibit underage users completely, etc.
         | For decades every single kid has ignored it or learned to find
         | another way if common one was blocked. It's the "responsible
         | adults" who need such large scale stimulation to keep believing
         | in some "naturally unspoiled children" who only need to be
         | "protected", and therefore can happily live without education
         | and guidance (on topics that are not quite clear to most grown
         | ups either, to be honest).
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | So we need to always use a VPN - got it.
        
         | pantalaimon wrote:
         | The idea is that the scanning happens on the device.
        
         | tiborsaas wrote:
         | Yes, till they are legal.
        
         | hsdropout wrote:
         | A VPN would not be relevant. The ask is for scanning to take
         | place at the source or destination, not across the wire.
        
         | contravariant wrote:
         | VPNs are pointless if this breaks end to end encryption.
         | 
         | VPNs are pointless if end to end encryption isn't broken.
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | I don't think the actual purpose here is to protect children.
       | 
       | The actual purpose here to invade people's privacy, (ab)using a
       | sensitive topic like children sexual abuse as a scapegoat as many
       | people don't want to oppose to some protection on a sensitive
       | topic and be marked as a potential criminal (or criminal ideology
       | supporter).
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | "Potential victims" are not victims. That's where the slippery
       | slope begins.
        
         | SamuelAdams wrote:
         | There was a movie called Minority Report that had a similar
         | premise. Basically they would detect murders before they
         | happened and arrest people moments before the murder took
         | place. At the time of the arrest the potential killer had
         | motive and intent, so that's how they justified it.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_Report_(film)?wprov=s...
        
           | hoppyhoppy2 wrote:
           | Based on the story by Philip K. Dick
        
           | Tozen wrote:
           | Good to have brought up that movie, worth a watch (or to see
           | again). Quite odd (or maybe not) that the EU wants to head in
           | that direction, of setting up the near equivalent of their
           | own "Precrime" program. The infallible "algorithm" will stand
           | in for the "Precogs".
        
           | belter wrote:
           | The movie was a warning:
           | 
           | "UK police are using AI to predict who could become violent
           | criminals"
           | 
           | https://thenextweb.com/news/uk-police-are-using-ai-to-
           | predic...
        
             | _fat_santa wrote:
             | The problem with cops using AI is they seem to put far too
             | much weight on what it discovers. I remember reading a
             | story about how Clearview AI nabbed some random person and
             | claimed that they were some other person. The story wen't
             | on that the cops picked this guy up and bent over backwards
             | to try to make sense of what their AI was telling them,
             | because they thought the AI was infallible. Guy was telling
             | the cops that he had nothing to do with what they were
             | accusing him of and IIRC the cops kept coming back with
             | "but why would the AI single you out"
             | 
             | And that's the root of the problem. We in tech know AI can
             | do all these great things but that it also has a high error
             | rate and to take results with a grain of salt. Folks
             | outside of tech think that it's infallible and perfect 100%
             | of the time.
        
             | kayodelycaon wrote:
             | Ah yes, another skin color detector.
        
       | jstummbillig wrote:
       | The HN attitude on anything touching privacy with a ten foot pole
       | is awkward at best. It's clearly a hard problem and increasingly
       | so. Being dogmatic about privacy regulations without a solution
       | for the abuse caused by those who are open to abusing others
       | seems a little too internet-hippie to be taken seriously in 2022,
       | and that's a little concerning when it's the echo chambers of
       | those best qualified and responsible for coming up with workable
       | solutions.
       | 
       | Edit: What a cacophony of indignation and polemic black/white
       | responses. Absolutely shocking.
        
         | car_analogy wrote:
         | > Being dogmatic about privacy regulations without a solution
         | for the abuse
         | 
         | Should all homes come equipped with always-on cameras,
         | streaming to a government office, to catch abuse? Remember, you
         | don't want to be "dogmatic" about privacy, not unless you can
         | offer a *"solution".
         | 
         | *One of course ignores all the measures currently in place to
         | catch crime and abuse, such as the police, social services,
         | mandatory public schools with teachers and staff children can
         | turn to for help, and all the _many_ methods of surveillance,
         | such as phone tracking, communication metadata, license-plate
         | readers, surveillance cameras, etc.. All of this ceases to
         | exist, and law enforcement is in a world of darkness because
         | encryption creates one tiny corner where they cannot peek -
         | unless they plant a targeted bug.
        
         | fauigerzigerk wrote:
         | Governments are making it very difficult to respond in a more
         | nuanced way, because they keep sliding down slippery slopes
         | with predictable regularity when it comes to surveillance.
         | 
         | Measures are introduced to fight "serious and organised crime".
         | The next thing your read is how they are being used against
         | fly-tipping, dog pooping, benefits fraud, and random drug
         | offences.
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/08/revealed-anti-...
        
         | 2pEXgD0fZ5cF wrote:
         | Except that the people who actually know what they are talking
         | about when it comes to child protection disagree with you and
         | the politicians trying to force this through.
         | 
         | According to the DKSB (Deutscher Kinderschutzbund) [2],
         | encryption barely plays a role when it comes to the
         | distribution of CSAM [1]. DKSB is not in favour of this.
         | 
         | You can pretend as much as you want that this is about
         | children, that doesn't make it true. This was never, at any
         | moment, about protecting children. Authorities already lack the
         | resources to even go after the cases they know about, adding a
         | huge pile of crap data to work through is probably going to
         | make this situation even worse.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.eu-info.de/dpa-europaticker/316232.html
         | 
         | [2]: https://www.dksb.de/en/home/
        
         | pfortuny wrote:
         | History has taught us a lesson. The USSR was hell on Earth, as
         | was Mao's China and Pol Pot's Cambodia.
         | 
         | Privacy of communication is such an essential part of modern
         | culture that any kind of power trying to prevent it is suspect.
         | 
         | Communications can only be suspect under a judicial order:
         | otherwise the government is omnipotent because it can prevent
         | anything.
        
           | dandellion wrote:
           | And the inquisitions, and nazi Germany, and... Even when we
           | don't forget history we get cocky and think we know better,
           | that it will be different this time.
        
         | BlargMcLarg wrote:
         | Because the situation is far more complex than this, and it's
         | typical of governmental institutes to throw a blanket solution
         | at it to increase resistance when it isn't at all obvious
         | whether they will abuse their knowledge and power later in
         | time.
         | 
         | You can teach these kids to take precautions, but you can't
         | prevent them making mistakes if they still want to. Now you're
         | weighting privacy and autonomy against lifelines to keep the
         | ones who don't heed warnings from going off the deep end.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | > The HN attitude on anything touching privacy with a ten foot
         | pole is awkward.
         | 
         | Because the power it gives is basically limitless. Once these
         | things are implemented there will be no going back. It only
         | kind of works when the government acts in good faith, and even
         | then not really.
         | 
         | France passed laws against violent demonstrations, they ended
         | up arresting people 200-300km away from Paris because they were
         | suspected to go to a demo and potentially cause problems
         | (because they had swimming googles and yellow vests, which are
         | mandatory, in their cars), even though they didn't commit any
         | crimes at the time. They also passed laws against terrorism,
         | which ended up using them against the yellow vest protesters.
         | Once the pandora's box is open you're fucked, forever, laws
         | will be misused and abused
         | 
         | What's the next step ? 24/7 video monitoring ? Microphones in
         | every room of your house ? That would also prevent crimes, do
         | we want to prevent crime at all cost though ? We could just
         | preemptively all live in jails, that would solve all these
         | problems
        
           | jstummbillig wrote:
           | When we say that privacy rights can absolutely not be
           | touched, we are, among other things, also saying, whatever
           | criminals get best at abusing those increasingly powerful
           | rights (given the relatively growing space covered by
           | encryption and stuff that happens through or over the
           | internet) get to be more criminal and that's just the price
           | we will have to pay for our collective freedom.
           | 
           | This insanely childish and irresponsible way of looking at
           | and reasoning about our world gives of strong NRA vibes. As
           | soon as you say NO MATTER WHAT you are in deep shit. When we
           | become so dogmatic, that we can't even _think_ , let alone
           | talk about a problem anymore (and a problem it _is_ , but, of
           | course, there's then also the subset of people that will even
           | call that into question) it's an issue.
           | 
           | I am not against privacy. I get glimpses of the good the bad
           | and the ugly that are attached to it. None of these things
           | are boundless. Reasoning about the space is hard. Pretending
           | a concept as fragile and young as privacy is beyond reproach
           | is just weird.
        
             | car_analogy wrote:
             | Increasingly powerful privacy rights? Do you live in
             | opposite world? Surveillance is growing rapidly, police and
             | other entities have orders of magnitude more data on us
             | than they could have dreamed of a few decades ago, but
             | because there remains an extremely narrow category of data
             | they can't collect in bulk (the _content_ of encrypted
             | communication, but not the metadata), you call this
             | _growing_ privacy?
             | 
             | And all of this while rates of child abuse are _falling_ :
             | https://u.osu.edu/zagorsky.1/2014/09/18/adrainpeterson/
        
               | jstummbillig wrote:
               | The power that the same old rights afford is increasing,
               | because you don't have to leave your house to do some
               | very nefarious stuff and encrypted communication is now a
               | commodity. Any right to privacy meant relatively less in
               | a world where entering a stone building and bringing guns
               | was considered the premiere way to obtain money
               | illegally, because (and I guess it speaks volumes about
               | this whole thread that I feel the need to spell it out)
               | you had to give up a good amount of your privacy by
               | executing anything in that plan. That's often no longer
               | the case.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | How does surveillance solve the abuse problem? The abuse
         | happens in reality and only some of the results are shared over
         | the internet. This is Zensursula once again, actionism with
         | serious consequences without a real solution.
         | 
         | Countries like China and Russia will gratefully adopt the EU's
         | rationale for its surveillance measures
        
         | slim wrote:
         | I think the problem stems from the fact we don't see abusers
         | being publicly judged routinely, which gives a feeling that
         | those abusers are very rare, and can't justify massive
         | surveillance mainly because it's inefficient against any
         | behavior not widely spread into the population.
        
           | jstummbillig wrote:
           | That may be. It also makes it hard to reason about what could
           | possibly be appropriate.
        
         | d3nj4l wrote:
         | Fortunately, this is one of the cases where HN is right, and
         | there is no "middle ground". Child Abuse is bad but mass
         | surveillance to catch it is terrible and will only be (haha)
         | abused.
        
         | b65e8bee43c2ed0 wrote:
         | >It's clearly a hard problem and increasingly so
         | 
         | right, surely this is just a coincidence that it has become "an
         | increasingly hard problem" now, at the time of civil unrest
         | against increasingly authoritarian attitude of the ruling class
        
       | 35803288 wrote:
       | I'll be brief.
       | 
       | All chats, calls and emails by EU MPs should be public. Then and
       | only then, they could pass this monstrosity.
        
       | b65e8bee43c2ed0 wrote:
       | I feel that in the near future, we'll have a campaign against
       | E2EE with the intensity of the current campaign against guns in
       | the US
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | If you look into it, these things are lobbied by globalists
         | like WEF. They also happen to run multiple governments around
         | the world, so these things are being developed in parallel for
         | 2030 Great Reset agenda. It has different pace in different
         | places due to cultural differences i.e. some countries wouldn't
         | care about ban of E2EE while other would take it to the
         | streets. But they have a strategy for the latter scenario as
         | well. They'll pretend to give up and then piggy back bits and
         | pieces through other unrelated legislation until it is fully in
         | place.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | They can keep calling it a conspiracy, but at least from what
           | I've seen, more people are becoming aware of the truth every
           | day. It gives me a bit of hope; only a little bit.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Freak_NL wrote:
       | It's scary, because CSAM (child sexual abuse material) is very,
       | very broad, and quite vague in its definition1. My three year old
       | son stayed with my parents for a week, and he was being taught to
       | swim in their swimming pool. Of course, I get sent pictures and
       | clips of his progress by a proud grandma, and of course, him
       | being a toddler, he felt swimming trunks to be completely
       | optional (and of course, they are at his age in a private pool).
       | 
       | That's not CSAM right? But who knows how the AI will mark those
       | happy pics? Some quirk in its programming and training leading to
       | them being pushed way up whatever ranking is used? It's a nude
       | child after all, and that is most likely one of the few things
       | such an algorithm can detect quite reliably.
       | 
       | The automated filter won't care about the context though, and if
       | any of the recent failures of algorithms ruining peoples lives
       | are anything to go by (the Dutch Toeslagenaffaire comes to mind),
       | being flagged by the CSAM filter is a high risk event -- even if
       | you can clear your name later by human intervention -- because
       | now you are on a list.
       | 
       | 1: People tend to conjure up horrific images of underage children
       | getting raped by adults when they hear 'CSAM' or 'child
       | pornography', but when you read up on the legal definitions used
       | it becomes very vague, quite fast. A seventeen year old boy
       | sending a dick pic to his 18 year old lover is producing child
       | pornography and can in many jurisdictions be sentenced as such,
       | and nudism of any minor can be seen as CSAM if the pose they
       | strike can be construed as 'erotic' -- yet there is no clear
       | definition of what this means, falling squarely into "I'll know
       | it when I see it" territory.
        
         | kevincox wrote:
         | The biggest problem is that these images _are_ CSAM. Or at
         | least a bit-for-bit identical image is in a different context.
         | If it is family members are sharing an image of their child
         | having fun or even sending an image to your doctor then there
         | is no problem here. But those exact images in a different
         | context could be a problem.
         | 
         | Of course this is why they have human moderation before
         | conviction. But I absolutely don't want my private images being
         | reviewed because they may be CSAM. This is basically assuming
         | that I have likely done something wrong and intruding my
         | privacy because of that.
        
         | kingcharles wrote:
         | I personally know someone who spent 13 years in prison because
         | at 18 his 16 year old girlfriend sent him a nude selfie. Her
         | Mom was in her phone and saw that she had sent the photos, so
         | she called the police on her daughter's boyfriend. They
         | arrested him, seized his phone and found the photo.
        
         | babyshake wrote:
         | It would actually be great if iPhone/Android detected and
         | offered to blur genitals with a click. As creepy as that may
         | seem those of us with young children may only incidentally
         | capture material that could be mistaken for CSAM and would be
         | fine blurring out those details.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | > I get sent pictures and clips of his progress
         | 
         | Those pictures will be seen by you and grandma, but also maybe
         | by employees of whoever you use to backup the pictures,
         | whatever security services have a need to view the images,
         | whichever police forensics department may need to look through
         | your or grandmas phone if it were to be confiscated, etc.
         | 
         | Those employees need a good work environment, and can't be
         | expected to look at your naked three year old.
        
           | Freak_NL wrote:
           | Having an actual person see those pics is totally fine. No
           | one in their right mind would see anything but normal child
           | raising there, and the judicial process has checks to prevent
           | abuse by any one actor. It's algorithms I'm concerned about.
        
           | dvdkon wrote:
           | We seem to have very different priorities. You are concerned
           | about the welfare of employees of privacy-violating
           | organisations. I'm concerned about citizens' privacy and say
           | those organisations shouldn't exist.
        
           | kevincox wrote:
           | I'm sorry. The chance of someone needing to look at these
           | pictures should be near 0. The backup company doesn't need to
           | look at them. They should actually be end-to-end encrypted so
           | that only me and grandma can see.
           | 
           | In exceptional cases the police may need to see them. But
           | even in that case there is nothing wrong with these pictures.
           | Pictures of gore and literal shits are legal and while I
           | agree that it can make this job very taxing. But a child
           | swimming naked is not the problem here.
        
         | zosima wrote:
         | Don't worry, as this is not about child sex abuse anyway.
         | 
         | The legislators know, from experience, that it's hard to argue
         | against measures to protect children from predators, and so
         | they are free to launch controversial and unacceptable
         | measures. Once in place, it will be extended to other purposes.
         | 
         | The same as always.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | The thing is, with current 'privacy-protecting scanner'
           | designs, the scanner is running on every end users device,
           | and it would be fairly simple for an expert to dump out the
           | list of things being looked for.
           | 
           | That in turn makes such a system far less useful to
           | intelligence services and authoritarian regimes. You don't
           | want to tell your target that you're looking for them and
           | which keywords not to use!
           | 
           | I wonder if this is part one, and then a later revision will
           | require centralised scanning rather than on-device scanning.
        
             | Sakos wrote:
             | The EU is constantly pushing to backdoor encryption and
             | allow them unfettered access to communication in flight.
             | Local CSAM is just a stepping stone.
        
               | prirun wrote:
               | I find it ironic that people often look at the EU as
               | "privacy-focused", with things like the GDPR, while at
               | the same time the EU wants encryption backdoors and photo
               | scanning.
               | 
               | IMO, the politicians just want more authority and power.
               | The GDPR gives them power to sue and fine large
               | companies, ie, free money. I don't think it's about
               | privacy any more than encryption backdoors are about
               | fighting crime or photo scanning is about protecting
               | children.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | >>and it would be fairly simple for an expert to dump out
             | the list of things being looked for.
             | 
             | If you embed a neural net trained to detect "some" kind of
             | images, I would love to know how one could "dump" the list
             | of things the net is looking for. Basically it's not how it
             | works - the neural net is more or less a black box, you
             | can't tell what kind of things it's looking for by just
             | looking at its contents. You give it an image, it says it
             | is a match or not, based on some internal algorithm - but
             | looking at that algorithm tells you nothing about what kind
             | of images would produce positive matches.
        
               | stephen_g wrote:
               | The hashes are something like a 64x64 pixel
               | representation that can apparently be recovered to a
               | small, very blurry but still recognisable image (when the
               | Apple thing blew up there was a researcher who'd done it
               | with a reimplementation of PhotoDNA from the paper).
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Sure, but if you read the article the proposed law by EU
               | specifically mentions detecting brand new and not yet
               | classified CSAM by using machine learning. So it's not
               | just hashes we're talking about here.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | More like this is part 50,000 of an [?]-part plan to give
             | the government more and more power and oversight.
        
             | josefx wrote:
             | > and it would be fairly simple for an expert to dump out
             | the list of things being looked for.
             | 
             | I think the Apple design used some fancy tricks to run the
             | comparisons without ever decrypting the reference data and
             | even if that wasn't possible almost every new device comes
             | with some kind of "trusted" platform module that only
             | "trusted" actors can access.
        
           | me_me_me wrote:
           | > Don't worry...
           | 
           | Unless you are going through a nasty divorce and you future
           | ex starts throwing accusations of you keeping and constantly
           | watching those videos.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Easy, then we'll just add additional tracking to everyone's
             | personal devices that tells the government what is on your
             | screen and for how long. For the children, of course! /s
        
               | MerelyMortal wrote:
               | We already have TVs that are content aware, and Macs that
               | report CSAM, it won't be long until the two are merged
               | together.
               | 
               | Anyone who wants a dumb TV or an offline computer must be
               | a pedophile. /s
        
               | minton wrote:
               | I don't think Macs have any built in ability to report
               | CSAM.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Not yet no, because Apple postponed their plans. But it
               | was planned along with the plans for iOS. The Mac was not
               | going to be excluded.
        
               | supramouse wrote:
               | they are just waiting a little bit, the software's been
               | written and it's not like you have a choice lol
               | 
               | as far as I know the delays are more about giving apple's
               | friends in hollywood some time to cleanup than caving to
               | libertarian outrage
        
               | SxC97 wrote:
               | > as far as I know the delays are more about giving
               | apple's friends in hollywood some time to cleanup than
               | caving to libertarian outrage
               | 
               | Do you have a source on this?
        
           | chinathrow wrote:
           | > The same as always.
           | 
           | Do you have a guess about who is behind that lasting global
           | push against private communications?
        
             | hulitu wrote:
             | Your government who wants to control you. Or do you still
             | think that data is collected just so that Google can give
             | you more ads ?
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > Your government who wants to control you
               | 
               | How exactly?
               | 
               | In Italy we had 67 different governments since 1946.
               | 
               | What can they do with CSAM data?
               | 
               | Government can't blackmail citizen, they can't use CSAM
               | scans for other purposes, they can't even authorize a
               | scan, because that's the justice system prerogative.
               | 
               | Do you really believe that in Europe governments are in
               | control of everything like it happens in Russia or in
               | North Korea?
               | 
               | They are as weak as they can be.
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | I think they would like to be in control of everything
               | and know/document everything they can about every
               | person's life. I understand that makes their job easier,
               | and maybe even they have the best of intentions. But just
               | a couple of weeks a go a racist was running in France (Le
               | Penn) and not too long ago the leader of the free world a
               | known POS, likely criminal, and racist DJT was in office.
               | I don't want any of those people to have free access to
               | any and whatever information that they want. I am
               | _thinking of the children_ and of future generations of
               | them. If we don 't stand up for our freedom and privacy
               | we are also not standing for theirs.
        
               | hans_castorp wrote:
               | > Do you really believe that in Europe governments are in
               | control of everything like it happens in Russia or in
               | North Korea?
               | 
               | It certainly feels, as if they are trying to do that.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > It certainly feels, as if they are trying to do that.
               | 
               | Putin's been there for 22 years, Kim is there by rights
               | of birth, in my country the PM has been there for 18
               | months and it looks like he's not going to last till the
               | natural end of the legislature, in 2023.
               | 
               | His career as dictator 4 life looks pretty bleak from my
               | POV.
        
               | stephen_g wrote:
               | Well I guess that's where the idea of the "deep state" or
               | "shadow Government" comes from. Obviously I don't think
               | it's true to anywhere near the extent that many
               | conspiratorially minded people do, but I think there
               | could be some truth to it, in that there are bureaucrats
               | (especially in intelligence) in many countries who
               | probably do have too much power and too little scrutiny
               | and accountability over what they do, who manage to keep
               | their positions for long periods of time and abuse their
               | positions for various ends and reasons.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > What can they do with CSAM data?
               | 
               | > Government can't blackmail citizen, they can't use CSAM
               | scans for other purposes, they can't even authorize a
               | scan, because that's the justice system prerogative.
               | 
               | In the United States, legal blackmail is called a "plea
               | bargain". You agree to admit you're guilty of a crime,
               | even if you aren't, in return for the government not
               | pursuing harsher charges against you. This occurs without
               | trial, because of course the whole point of the plea
               | bargain is to avoid going to trial.
               | 
               | Why would an innocent defendant want to avoid trial?
               | Well, good lawyers are extremely expensive, and public
               | defenders are extremely overworked. Also, police will
               | often say whatever they need to say on the stand to get a
               | conviction and justify their arrest. How many cops are
               | ever jailed themselves for perjury?
        
               | wsc981 wrote:
               | One way to prevent getting yourself into too much trouble
               | might be to never talk to cops (without a lawyer):
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Compare 'Torture and Plea Bargaining' https://chicagounbo
               | und.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?arti...
               | 
               | > In this essay I shall address the modem American system
               | of plea bargaining from a perspective that must appear
               | bizarre, al though I hope to persuade you that it is
               | illuminating. I am going to contrast plea bargaining with
               | the medieval European law of torture.
               | 
               | > My thesis is that there are remarkable parallels in
               | origin, in function, and even in specific points of
               | doctrine, between the law of torture and the law of plea
               | bargaining. I shall suggest that these parallels expose
               | some important truths about how criminal justice systems
               | respond when their trial procedures fall into deep
               | disorder.
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | "Do you really believe that in Europe governments are in
               | control of everything like it happens in Russia or in
               | North Korea?"
               | 
               | No, but I really believe European leaders are jealous of
               | the authoritarian powers they lack, and are working to
               | resolve that.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > No, but I really believe European leaders are jealous
               | of the authoritarian powers they lack, and are working to
               | resolve that.
               | 
               | You can believe anything you want.
               | 
               | That wouldn't make you right.
               | 
               | national parliaments have to pass these legislation, EU
               | is formed by 26 countries, all with very different ideas,
               | traditions, political stances and objectives.
               | 
               | So, Orban?
               | 
               | Yeah he would love to be the sole leader of his country.
               | 
               | In my country?
               | 
               | those that tried have been destroyed by their same
               | allies, out of fear of having to live in someone else's
               | shadow.
               | 
               | If everyone wants to be the one and only leader, nobody
               | will ever be.
               | 
               | Opposing forces always balance themselves.
               | 
               | Funny that all USA businesses lament that there is too
               | much democracy in EU (like too much democracy is bad!),
               | but now HN says that there is an imminent risk of
               | totalitarianism...
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | I'm Canadian, they seized bank accounts and used
               | emergency laws to crush protesters.
               | 
               | Democracy is already crumbling.
               | 
               | And American has the NSA!
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | In English and particularly American English, "the
               | government" is understood to encompass the justice system
               | as well as Congress/parliament. People are taking about
               | justice system abuses, not just some MP abusing his
               | power. Law enforcement and courts control the country
               | just as much as the parliament.
               | 
               | This isn't some feature of American government either: in
               | the US local law enforcement is often completely divorced
               | from the state and federal political process and is run
               | independently at a local level, with sheriffs and
               | district attorneys even being elected positions in many
               | jurisdictions. There is no national police - the closest
               | thing is the FBI (though there are a few other national
               | law enforcement agencies), but it can go after only
               | crimes involving multi-states or interstate commerce, and
               | at a high level it is run essentially like state law
               | enforcement organizations in other countries, largely
               | independent of the political process, although at the
               | very top it is politically appointed, usually with a
               | career official placed in charge.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > In English and particularly American English, "the
               | government" is understood to encompass the justice system
               | as well as Congress/parliament
               | 
               | That's only because in USA the justice system depend on
               | the elected president and elected representatives of the
               | State.
               | 
               | But that's not true in Europe.
               | 
               | Law enforcement forces and justice system employees only
               | have to obey to the laws, not to the politicians in
               | power.
               | 
               | They can't be fired at will.
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >Law enforcement forces and justice system employees only
               | have to obey to the laws, not to the politicians in
               | power.
               | 
               | Frontex want's to have a word with you.....
               | 
               | And the Italian coastguard let people drown because it's
               | law?....or maybe because it's a political thing? You cant
               | separate the government and justice system completely.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > Frontex want's to have a word with you.....
               | 
               | Let's hear your thesis here...
               | 
               | > And your Italian coastguard let people drown because
               | it's law?....
               | 
               | They actually don't.
               | 
               | Some politician (a Trump and Putin supporter, BTW!) tried
               | to make them drawn for political gains and was beaten by
               | a German young Captain Woman. [1]
               | 
               | many people in Europe protested against what Salvini was
               | doing. [2] [3] [4]
               | 
               | France officially condemned what was happening.
               | 
               | Because you know, it's not a dictatorship here or a place
               | where the police kills you if you're of the wrong color,
               | the people still oppose to what Politicians and
               | governments try to do.
               | 
               | Please, don't try to teach me how my country works...
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carola_Rackete
               | 
               | [2] Paris: https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/12
               | 7BA/production...
               | 
               | [3] Vienna https://taz.de/picture/3536744/624/23312167_Ca
               | rola_Rackete_S...
               | 
               | [4] Germany https://media.tio.ch/files/domains/tio.ch/ima
               | ges/4bsj/huh5.j...
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >They actually don't.
               | 
               | Since your talking about Rackete....
               | 
               | >>The EU is no longer rescuing drowning migrants and the
               | number of refugees continues to fall.
               | 
               | https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/carola-
               | rackete-a...
               | 
               | You know that's why she got into troubles?...bringing
               | drowning refugees to europa's coast.
               | 
               | >many people in Europe protested against what Salvini was
               | doing.
               | 
               | So here you gave already proof that politicians can tell
               | the coast guard what todo right?...because the sea-law is
               | pretty clear..you have to help, no matter what.
               | 
               | Thank you for the proof.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > The EU is no longer rescuing drowning migrants and the
               | number of refugees continues to fall.
               | 
               | In May 2022 already most than 10 thousand people reached
               | the coasts of Italy via Mediterranean sea. [1]
               | 
               | Between 2013 and 2016, over 600 thousand people have
               | landed here.
               | 
               | I think Italy is doing its share on that side.
               | 
               | How many of those immigrants went to Hungary, for
               | example?
               | 
               | That's where EU is failing IMO, it should not be
               | permitted to Orban to refuse redistribution of migrants.
               | 
               | Not on CSAM regulations. If governments wnat to know what
               | people are up to, they have to simply open social
               | networks and wait for the people to write it publicly.
               | 
               | No need to spy their conversations.
               | 
               | The reactions here are completely paranoia fueled.
               | 
               | [1] https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/mediterranean
               | 
               | On another note: if USA can please stop bombing African
               | countries, maybe people shouldn't escape from the puppet
               | regimes they install there...
               | 
               | > So here you gave already proof that politicians can
               | tell the coast guard what todo right
               | 
               | They can try forcing the law.
               | 
               | What Salvini did was and still is unlawful.
               | 
               | His popularity dropped in a couple of years to a quarter
               | of what it was.
               | 
               | you can also convince people to march armed against
               | Capital Hill, doesn't mean that that's a President's
               | prerogative, it only means that crazy people are
               | everywhere.
               | 
               | At least we haven't built cages for immigrants' children.
               | 
               | https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/07/11/written-testimony-
               | kids-c...
               | 
               | > You know that's we she got into troubles...bringing
               | drowning refugees to europa's coast.
               | 
               | No, it was because Salvini was (temporarily thank God)
               | Interior Minister of Italy.
               | 
               | > Thank you for the proof.
               | 
               | I proved it to you that if the system is resilient, no
               | assault on democracy will last forever.
               | 
               | You're welcome.
               | 
               | Next time we'll talk about what constitute a rightful
               | political action and what doesn't.
               | 
               | In a dozen lessons you might learn how democracy works.
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | You completely miss the point which is:
               | 
               | Politicians can tell the Coastguard what todo, and they
               | don't "only" do what law says....that was the whole
               | point.
               | 
               | >What Salvini did was and still is unlawful.
               | 
               | Yes and? ...i mean who cares, who gives him a slap on the
               | wrist? And why is the coastguard following a unlawful
               | order?...if they just follow law?
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | > That's only because in USA the justice system depend on
               | the elected president and elected representatives of the
               | State.
               | 
               | That's absolutely not true in the US. Almost all law
               | enforcement has no connection to the President
               | whatsoever. The FBI does have a connection, the director
               | is appointed with legislative assent, but FBI employees
               | cannot be fired at will by politician or even the
               | director.
               | 
               | Further, the FBI didn't even exist for most of American
               | history, so that's not why the term evolved the way it
               | did.
               | 
               | Also, your country almost certainly operates similarly to
               | US federal law enforcement. Or are you claiming there's
               | no democratic oversight of or input into the justice
               | system at all?
               | 
               | Further, if you don't consider the justice system part of
               | the government, what is it?
        
               | rmbyrro wrote:
               | Does anyone know whether one can get more naive than
               | that?
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >Government can't blackmail citizen
               | 
               | Why not?
               | 
               | >Do you really believe that in Europe governments are in
               | control of everything like it happens in Russia or in
               | North Korea?
               | 
               | Wait you think Russia is in control of it's citizen? Oh
               | man, western propaganda seams to work even better then
               | the russian counterpart.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > Why not?
               | 
               | Because they can't, the moment they do, they'll be
               | roasted for doing it.
               | 
               | Those who tried, failed miserably.
               | 
               | Justice system here is not run by governments, it's a
               | completely separated power.
               | 
               | > Wait you think Russia is in control of it's citizen? Oh
               | man, western propaganda seams to work even better then
               | the russian counterpart.
               | 
               | They control everything in the control rooms, which is
               | not even the case oin EU democracies.
               | 
               | Do you really believe EU governments will control every
               | communication over the wire if this law is approved in
               | the 26 EU countries?
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >Those who tried, failed miserably.
               | 
               | Ah you think the government sends an official person and
               | start to blackmailing you?
               | 
               | >Justice system here is not run by governments, it's a
               | completely separated power.
               | 
               | Oh c'mon, it's pretty naive to think like that.
               | 
               | >They control everything in the control rooms, which is
               | not even the case oin EU democracies.
               | 
               | Ah yes the russian control room's who had not heard of
               | that.
               | 
               | >which is not even the case oin EU democracies.
               | 
               | https://european-pirateparty.eu/chatcontrol-the-sequel-
               | nobod...
               | 
               | https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/why-a-backdoor-is-a-
               | security...
               | 
               | I really cant believe that you think the EU is so much
               | better. But i see, the propaganda to implement that we
               | are the good one's worked pretty well for you.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > Ah you think the government sends an official person
               | and start to blackmailing you?
               | 
               | You mean governments are run by criminals that break the
               | law?
               | 
               | If being blackmailed over alleged pedo pornography in
               | that case is what concerns you the most, I think you have
               | a pretty simplistic view of what's happening in the real
               | World right now...
               | 
               | > I really cant believe that you think the EU is so much
               | better.
               | 
               | I really can't believe you don't see it!
               | 
               | > But i see, the propaganda to implement that we are the
               | good one's worked pretty well for you.
               | 
               | I don't really think you are making any sense.
               | 
               | You just posted propaganda links of a commercial email
               | service and of European pirate party which is the most
               | biased source of information about digital rights in
               | Europe, they are so small (only 4 seats in the
               | parliament, 3 from Czech Republic, one from Germany, zero
               | from any other EU country) and and in need of funds that
               | are constantly screaming "WE'RE ALL GONNA DIE" and have
               | been for more than a decade now, for no reason.
               | 
               | I consider myself much more on the left side of things
               | than the pirate party and have been participating on
               | discussions about digital freedoms as a tech consultant
               | for the EU commission, the pirate brought virtually
               | nothing to the table.
               | 
               | But it's working for them, their MP salaries are still
               | flowing in their pockets anyway.
               | 
               | Ask them why their HQ is in Luxembourg City (one of the
               | richest cities in the World) and not in some more
               | piratesque place...
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >You just posted propaganda links of a commercial
               | 
               | Ah yeah...the old propaganda because you have to
               | implement backdoors in your encrypted email-service...i
               | don't know what you try to proof here, but it's kind of
               | disgusting.
               | 
               | >You mean governments are run by criminals that break the
               | law?
               | 
               | Ever heard of Berlusconi? Or maybe Nixon....or your King
               | Juan Carlos ;)
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | I think the EU wants to go through easy to rummage
               | through stuff like email, texts, instant messenger (all
               | easy to go through if unencrypted). I think that's what
               | their warning shot is. Eventually they would like to put
               | spyware in every app/phone and keep tabs on what you're
               | doing. It's the same in America as well. Politician and
               | the police state have no shame when it comes to wanting
               | to take away your privacy "to think of the children" and
               | "what about terrorists?". There is a reason we have
               | search warrants. It's a compromise that has worked for
               | centuries, and I don't see why that has to go out the
               | door with new technologies.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | Seriously, if you start with "I think EU is turning into
               | Sauron",you then can imply everything, you'll be mostly
               | wrong though.
               | 
               | > I think that's what their warning shot is
               | 
               | These arguments have been in discussion for at least a
               | decade.
               | 
               | Why do you think they want to read your email?
               | 
               | What purpose could it serve?
               | 
               | Do you really think France will accept to put the email
               | of their citizens out in the clear if Germany refuses?
               | (nations can still delay the implementation of
               | regulations, technically forever)
               | 
               | > There is a reason we have search warrants
               | 
               | They are still required.
               | 
               | CSAM is only what Apple already does (and that's another
               | reason why I don't buy Apple products).
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | I think kowtowing to ANY group wanting to rifle through
               | texts/email/anything is a bad idea without some legal
               | principle like a very specific warrant has been issued to
               | do it. What these guys want means that all encryption has
               | to have a backdoor so they can look through you private
               | "papers" at will. Yeah, I don't like that, and no I'm not
               | exaggerating. Otherwise, we wouldn't have agreements
               | between countries like Five Eyes. I just don't understand
               | why everyday people just roll over for government abuse
               | of their privacy.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | _they can 't, the moment they do, they'll be roasted for
               | doing it._
               | 
               | Really?
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/14/dutch-
               | governme...
               | 
               | The Dutch IRS ran a shadow profile system for over ten
               | years, resulting in countless families in financial
               | trouble, numerous divorces, suicides, and kids being
               | removed from their parents and placed in foster care.
               | Compensation/restitution for the affected families is
               | finally coming, but its tragically slow progress is
               | adding insult to injury.
               | 
               | And the government that stepped down over it, is still
               | (again) in power. The very same prime minister that has
               | presided over the country during the entire time this
               | program ran was re-elected after his previous cabinet
               | dissolved.
               | 
               | None of the people working at the IRS have even seen the
               | inside of a courtroom, at least not as defendant. Such a
               | roasting they got.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > In Italy we had 67 different governments since 1946.
               | 
               | Colloquially when Americans say "government" they are
               | referring to the entire state, including not just elected
               | officials but professional civil servants, police,
               | courts, intelligence agencies, etc.
               | 
               | You have definitely not had 67 different governments
               | since 1946 in the sense that I think was meant.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Colloquially when Americans say "government" they are
               | referring to the entire state
               | 
               | Very consistently, when anyone (including Americans)
               | talks about parliamentary systems, the number of
               | governments or changes of government refer to the same
               | thing as the number of administrations or change of
               | administration when referring to the US system of
               | government.
               | 
               | There are other contexts where there might be ambiguity,
               | but this is one of them.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > You have definitely not had 67 different governments
               | 
               | I've studied English, not American.
               | 
               | So government to me means means "the group of people who
               | officially control a country", like in this BBC headline
               | _" Netanyahu out as new Israeli government approved"_.
               | 
               | We definitely had 67 governments.
               | 
               | Or 67 cabinets, if you prefer.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_
               | Ita...
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | Its definitely a complicated and messy idea. Many
               | Americans would essentially only consider a complete
               | change of constitution as a "new government", meanwhile
               | in certain language in parliamentary structures there is
               | a common phrase of "creating a new government" when an
               | election takes place. Neither idea is really wrong,
               | they're just coming from different perspectives.
               | 
               | If you're using the same kind of terminology, the federal
               | US has had probably 117 governments, as this is the 117th
               | Congress. However, we as Americans don't necessarily
               | consider this a "new government", in that many of the
               | institutions aren't radically different. We still have
               | the Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services, we still
               | have the FBI, we still have the CIA, we still have the
               | Social Security Administration, we still have the NTSB,
               | we still have the FAA, etc. For Americans, _the
               | institutions_ are a massive part of the identity of  "the
               | Federal government", and unless all the institutions
               | change its pretty much seen as a continuous government.
               | 
               | Its definitely a messy turn of phrase which means
               | different things in different contexts. Either way, while
               | Italy has had 67 cabinets/governments, I imagine a lot of
               | institutions have stayed the same. The _ability_ for
               | abuse is based in the institutions, the _will_ to abuse
               | is often with the politicians. So its not like a  "new
               | government" woudl somehow wipe clean all the record
               | collections and ability for the State to act on it, you
               | just have different people telling people to pull the
               | levers a little different every few years.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | I know it can sound complicated, but I usually refer to
               | what's written in our Constitution _The Constitution
               | establishes the Government of Italy as composed of the
               | President of the Council (Prime Minister) and Ministers.
               | The President of Italy appoints the Prime Minister and,
               | on his proposal, the Ministers that form its cabinet._
               | 
               | So it's the combination of PM (Mario Draghi right now)
               | and Ministers, appointed by the head of State (that is
               | now Sergio Mattarella)
               | 
               | We had 67 of them in 75 years.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | The term '<<government>>' was used by the parent poster,
               | not by you, Sandy: you are the one with the onus of
               | reading his language as was intended.
               | 
               | Remember the Servers: "Strict in formulating the output,
               | loose in interpreting the input".
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > I've studied English, not American.
               | 
               | Regardless, if debating in good faith you should respond
               | to what people clearly mean, not to what you feel the
               | words they're using _should_ mean in "correct" English.
               | 
               | > Or 67 cabinets, if you prefer.
               | 
               | Absolutely nobody is disputing this. The Wikipedia link
               | is unnecessary.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > Regardless, if debating in good faith you should
               | respond to what people clearly mean, not to what you feel
               | the words they're using should mean in "correct" English.
               | 
               | you're wrong: I never said I was using the correct
               | English, I said that in the English that I have studied
               | it is called a government.
               | 
               | It's called government here too
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Italy#Executi
               | ve_...
               | 
               | I'm not making up words. If in America it means something
               | different it's irrelevant, we're not talking about
               | America.
               | 
               | > Absolutely nobody is disputing this. The Wikipedia link
               | is unnecessary.
               | 
               | Reptetita iuvant.
               | 
               | Anyway, somebody _was_ disputing this
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31353588
               | 
               |  _You have definitely not had 67 different governments
               | since 1946_
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | You (probably intentionally) cut off the exact part of
               | the quote that entirely changes its meaning.
               | 
               | You are engaging in bad-faith pedantry, and this
               | discussion is now a waste of time.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Here's the full quote:
               | 
               | > _You have definitely not had 67 different governments
               | since 1946 in the sense that I think was meant._
        
               | rmbyrro wrote:
               | Every country I'm aware of people also use _government_
               | as a loose reference to the whole monster of state,
               | branches (judiciary, executive, etc), constitution, laws,
               | etc etc.
               | 
               | Didn't know it wasn't used like that in Italy.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | That's untrue in many European countries.
        
               | rmbyrro wrote:
               | Certainly many European countries I'm not aware of how
               | people refer to governments.
               | 
               | Please read the comment more carefully. I'm saying about
               | what I am personally aware, not a universal truth.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | I never said your comment was incorrect. I'm just
               | providing further context.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | (Interestingly, you may often hear Americans speak of the
               | Executive (what many call, a "Government") as
               | 'Administration' - there where others call an
               | Administration the collection of the actors and systems
               | you just called a Government... And this confusion is in
               | fact odd, if one notes that some call Ministers the heads
               | of the Executive, and 'minister' and 'administration' are
               | clearly twins.
               | 
               | This becomes beyond confusing, impressive, when you
               | realize that 'Minister' is an expression for "servant"
               | (cpr. "civil servant" etc.) as a derivation from 'minus'
               | - 'Minister' is the opposite of 'Master' ('Ma[gi]ster')!)
        
             | c0balt wrote:
             | Not gp, but I would recommend reading about the crypto
             | wars[0] and related conflicts. While the arguments are
             | slightly different the overall idea of needing every
             | message to be scannable stayed the same.
             | 
             | [0]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto_Wars
        
               | mgdlbp wrote:
               | the Cypherpunks FAQ (1994):                 8.3.4. "How
               | will privacy and anonymity be attacked?"            ...
               | - like so many other "computer hacker" items, as a tool
               | for              the "Four Horsemen": drug-dealers,
               | money-launderers,              terrorists, and
               | pedophiles.            ...
               | 
               | [1] https://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articl
               | es/cryp...
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Horsemen_of_the_In
               | focalyp...
        
             | nix23 wrote:
             | >Do you have a guess about who is behind that lasting
             | global push against private communications?
             | 
             | Every single government ever?
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | This is the correct answer. People are lazy; politicians,
               | police, your mail person, YOU. It's much easier to put on
               | some coffee and start going through CSAM alerts from the
               | emails and texts you AI sent you overnight and see what
               | looks promising. Sure glad we got past those silly 4th
               | amendment weirdos (or whatever the equivalent in your
               | country is) who think privacy is less important than
               | making my job easier. A decade down the line, a popular
               | right/left wing nationalist with authoritarian tendencies
               | wins. Now he sends down a request to comb through his
               | opponent's messages to see what he can send him (or his
               | relatives) to prison for daring to run against Him. A cop
               | caught you flirting with his gf, let's just see what we
               | can dig up on him on the CriminalSearch app...
        
             | K0balt wrote:
             | I'd love to know, specifically
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | emteycz wrote:
             | Why does it have to be a somebody?
             | 
             | It's almost every politician since the invention of
             | privacy. It's not a cabal, they just have common goals.
             | 
             | Edit: can't reply. The endgame is control over the
             | population - taxing them, imprisoning them, etc. Why? I
             | don't know, some people just like to be in (absolute)
             | power.
        
               | chinathrow wrote:
               | And what are these common goals then? I really don't see
               | the endgame here.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | It's the government version of instrumental convergence.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_convergence
        
           | crmd wrote:
           | Quoting Adam Curtis from The Power of Nighmares:
           | 
           | > In the past, politicians promised to create a better world.
           | They had different ways of achieving this, but their power
           | and authority came from the optimistic visions they offered
           | their people. Those dreams failed and today people have lost
           | faith in ideologies. Increasingly, politicians are seen
           | simply as managers of public life, but now they have
           | discovered a new role that restores their power and
           | authority. Instead of delivering dreams, politicians now
           | promise to protect us: from nightmares. They say that they
           | will rescue us from dreadful dangers that we cannot see and
           | do not understand.
           | 
           | They had a great 20 year run on the terrorism narrative, but
           | they need a new nightmare, and they've apparently settled on
           | child predators.
        
             | kmlx wrote:
             | > They had a great 20 year run on the terrorism narrative,
             | but they need a new nightmare, and they've apparently
             | settled on child predators.
             | 
             | just a second, we've got the new Russia - Ukraine
             | nightmare.
        
               | an9n wrote:
               | 'next pandemic'...
        
               | MerelyMortal wrote:
               | Wars come and go, if a politician wants an enemy that
               | will always be there, the threat of child abuse is it.
        
               | adamsmith143 wrote:
               | >just a second, we've got the new Russia - Ukraine
               | nightmare.
               | 
               | Find a Ukrainian living through the war and ask them if
               | it's a manufactured nightmare or a real one...
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | > _Find_
               | 
               | (Just to be sure, here is a reminder that some HN members
               | are in that. No need to find - it's part of this public.
               | 
               | The author of Leaflet is the first that comes to (my)
               | mind, and many others then.)
        
             | therein wrote:
             | I didn't put much emphasis on the first line of your
             | comment and skipped to the paragraph right away, yet still
             | read that paragraph with Adam Curtis' voice in my head.
             | 
             | Granted I watched all his documentaries...
        
             | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
             | Absolutely brilliant series, and highly recommended.
             | Available on the Internet Archive.
             | 
             | https://archive.org/details/ThePowerOfNightmares-AdamCurtis
        
               | eru wrote:
               | I have watched 'All Watched Over by Machines of Loving
               | Grace' by the same guy. If that stuff is anything to go
               | by, Adam Curtis long on insinuation and clever cuts, and
               | short on actual insight.
               | 
               | Beware of Gell-Mann Amnesia.
               | 
               | Btw, I suspect politicians always used the protection-
               | from-nightmares just as much as promising utopia.
        
               | mhh__ wrote:
               | I agree. Curtis complains about narrative building and
               | hypernormalisation, when he is arguably doing both of
               | those things every time he speaks.
               | 
               | The tune of the poem is more important than the words to
               | him.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | I review "Century of the Self" every few years .. also by
               | Adam Curtis iir
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I mean that's cute and all, but why are your parents taking
         | pictures of naked children and publishing them online? That's
         | making assumptions about the channel used to send them and the
         | phone itself being secure. Better to not risk it - not because
         | of this legislation, but because of anyone else that might be
         | listening in.
        
           | Freak_NL wrote:
           | Sending pictures to me via WhatsApp is not 'publishing things
           | online'. It is meant as a private communication channel. The
           | current proposal wants to listen in on those channels.
           | 
           | And obviously, I personally, can instruct anyone handling my
           | child to not do that when such laws come into effect, but
           | that doesn't change the fact that for many people such
           | actions are completely normal (as it should be).
        
           | nahnahno wrote:
           | This is how free speech ends. If the parent doesn't think the
           | image is inappropriate or would damage the child, they should
           | be free to share what they want. Full stop.
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | yeah OP why ain't you letting fear and unjust laws control
           | your whole life? \s
        
           | Dave3of5 wrote:
           | The message here is a private message. The title of this post
           | contains the words "private communication" same for the title
           | in the actual post.
           | 
           | Have you not actually read anything about the post ?
        
         | BlargMcLarg wrote:
         | It's funny because in this regard, The Netherlands is actually
         | trying to do better and change the laws to allow mutually
         | consenting teens to do this stuff (still tentative) and punish
         | blackmail, prostitution (edit: of minors), minor-adult sexual
         | interaction etc.
         | 
         | Our general mentality also seems to be a lot more lax and
         | supportive of kids being victims of their own mistakes rather
         | than going "yeah, that's illegal, let's throw a fine on top".
         | Almost as if we acknowledge teens are going to experiment.
        
           | vanderZwan wrote:
           | It probably helps that we were complaining about and even
           | making fun of[0] our government for using child pornography
           | as an excuse for pushing through draconian populist laws a
           | decade ago already. We may just happen to have a little head-
           | start here basically.
           | 
           | Edit: for the non-Dutch, the link goes to an article by the
           | Dutch equivalent of The Onion and the headline says _"
           | Opstelten [our minister of Security and Justice at the time]
           | says new regulations are needed or else child pornography"_.
           | 
           | [0] https://speld.nl/2012/10/24/opstelten-%E2%80%98nieuwe-
           | maatre...
        
             | tluyben2 wrote:
             | You need awareness that things most people don't understand
             | fully are absurd. Humour can be a tool for that.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | The Netherlands seems great as an outsider. I've been to
             | Amsterdam, which was too touristy for me, but still
             | beautiful. And we took a train to Utrecht and the
             | surrounding areas which was great. Even struck up a
             | conversation with a group of (local) software developers on
             | the train.
             | 
             | Even with the lockdown protest issues it seems like it
             | should be on the shortlist if you want to move to the EU as
             | an American.
        
               | wsc981 wrote:
               | The Netherlands government has quite deep ties with the
               | WEF, so expect The Netherlands to be at the forefront of
               | pushing the WEF agenda. You can decide for yourself if
               | that's a good thing, but I've made my choice and am happy
               | not living there anymore.
               | 
               | But I should add I left a couple of years before I even
               | heard of the WEF. Me leaving The Netherlands was for
               | other reasons.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Keep in mind that comp for Dutch software developers is
               | probably an order of magnitude lower than what you can
               | get in the US.
        
               | rrdharan wrote:
               | That and it's a fairly racist place in my experience so
               | don't bother if you think that would affect you.
        
               | oauea wrote:
               | Not nearly as racist as the US where people of color are
               | regularly murdered.
        
               | kingcharles wrote:
               | I think your racism meter is mis-calibrated. Sure, the
               | Dutch are a bit funny about all the Turks in the country,
               | but I find their racism against the Turks to be way lower
               | than say a lot of Americans' racism against Hispanics.
        
               | gattilorenz wrote:
               | > it's fairly racist place in my experience
               | 
               | Out of curiosity, did you live in other countries as
               | well? I have the impression that in NL there certainly is
               | a certain level of racism, but it's less
               | systemic/endemic/widespread than in other countries
               | (including parts of the US).
               | 
               | It's an opinion based on very limited data and personal
               | observation, so take it with a grain of salt.
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | This seems to imply normalizing scanning of private
           | information between kids. All I see is getting them used to
           | governmental privacy infringement early, so they won't
           | complain about it later as adults. Very sneaky of them. Again
           | it's "to save the children"
        
             | BlargMcLarg wrote:
             | To clarify, the sexting part of the proposal[0] is only
             | there to modernize. Loosely translated:
             | 
             | > _For example, sexting is no longer punishable if this
             | happens with consent. This is seen as sexual
             | experimentation behavior among youth._
             | 
             | It has nothing to do with scanning private information. It
             | only legalizes what would realistically never appear in
             | court except for twisted revenge cases most of the Dutch
             | shake their heads at (girl sends boyfriend nudes under
             | mutual consent, they break up, now ex-boyfriend tries to
             | accuse her of breaking the law which is technically true,
             | but absurd).
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/seksuele-
             | misdrijven... (Dutch)
        
           | riedel wrote:
           | To be clear upfront: mandatory scanning of private
           | communication is a no go. And even child protection
           | advocates, mostly do not demand this. So here really other
           | interests might be leading the EC, which is bad
           | 
           | However, particular servers in the Netherlands have been
           | hosting a lot of CSAM and revenge porn type of material. The
           | EU is increasingly becoming a major host for illegal and
           | dangerous material. This is a reality and a problem.
           | 
           | The problem IMHO is that it is really hard to have a
           | reasonable discussion on how to tackle this. Reasonable
           | voices are often the quietest.
           | 
           | In Germany we woke up to really bad experience with
           | pedophiles actually loudly undermining political parties in
           | the past (particularly the Greens). Just as a reminder: This
           | is not all black and white.
        
             | BlargMcLarg wrote:
             | I agree it is a problem, even more so in light of fake
             | material looking more and more realistic, and the negative
             | effects of social media on teens.
             | 
             | One of those other solutions is simply teaching teens the
             | potential consequences of these actions. One sibling linked
             | to an article 10 years ago. This was about the time schools
             | in The Netherlands were filled with lectures regarding
             | lover boys, sexual and emotional blackmail, and more.
             | Despite that, many would still put themselves in a position
             | a malicious person could take advantage of them, but at
             | least you're arming teens with information on which to act
             | autonomously.
             | 
             | I simply doubt the EU's proposed solution would really help
             | prevent that many cases. It might even drive the more
             | rebellious teens into sections of the internet where the
             | consequences are far higher. Which makes giving up all that
             | privacy a pretty hefty price, for both minors and adults.
        
         | peoplefromibiza wrote:
         | > The automated filter won't care about the context though
         | 
         | That's why we have a justice system.
         | 
         | Specifically not a common law based one, which is kinds scary
         | per se.
         | 
         | People are innocent until proven guilty and the burden of
         | proof's on the prosecution.
         | 
         | We are talking about EU here, not Sudan.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | 1. What makes you think Sudan (or NK, or Russia, or China)
           | won't get their hands on this technology?
           | 
           | 2. What makes you think every government in the entire EU
           | will always have the people's best interests at heart?
           | 
           | 3. What makes you think #2 is true even today?
           | 
           | It seems like this technology could be very easy to abuse, to
           | great public detriment. Is the juice worth the squeeze?
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | > 1. What makes you think Sudan (or NK, or Russia, or
             | China) won't get their hands on this technology?
             | 
             | their problem!
             | 
             | they have more pressing issues already!
             | 
             | and some of them have already implemented worse ways of
             | surveilling their citizens.
             | 
             | In this regards, even USA is far worse than EU!
             | 
             | > 2. What makes you think every government in the entire EU
             | will always have the people's best interests at heart?
             | 
             | I don't, that's why we constantly check on them and change
             | them if we don't like them
             | 
             | > 3. What makes you think #2 is true even today?
             | 
             | Because I live in EU and everywhere else I look the
             | situation is far worse.
             | 
             | > It seems like this technology could be very easy to
             | abuse, to great public detriment. Is the juice worth the
             | squeeze?
             | 
             | Like any technology!
             | 
             | Funny that guns are abused daily in US but the biggest
             | preoccupation of HN is _potential_ abuse of CSAM filters in
             | EU...
             | 
             | Which would also be illegal!
             | 
             | If the filter has to be used for CSAM content, it can't be
             | used for anything else.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | > > 3. What makes you think #2 is true even today?
               | 
               | > Because I live in EU and everywhere else I look the
               | situation is far worse.
               | 
               | "It's worse other places" doesn't answer the question.
               | The EU's government isn't perfect and I don't see any
               | safeguards in this proposal. It's ripe for abuse.
               | 
               | > Funny that guns are abused daily in US
               | 
               | Whataboutism nonsense, nobody is talking about guns
               | except you.
               | 
               | > If the filter has to be used for CSAM content, it can't
               | be used for anything else.
               | 
               | Utterly fanciful. Once this exists and is in place, it
               | can and will be expanded to other things. Eventually a
               | government you don't like will be elected in your
               | country, and they'll be able to expand this.
               | 
               | This tool in the hands of an authoritarian government is
               | as dangerous as any firearm because it would allow them
               | to track dissent.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > The EU's government isn't perfect
               | 
               | Do you know someone or something that is?
               | 
               | I don't.
               | 
               | > I don't see any safeguards in this proposal.
               | 
               | then write one and propose it!
               | 
               | or look better.
               | 
               | >It's ripe for abuse.
               | 
               | BY WHOM EXACTLY?
               | 
               | AND WHY?
               | 
               | > Utterly fanciful. Once this exists and is in place, it
               | can and will be expanded to other things.
               | 
               | Are you from the future or simply doubling down on your
               | opinions, trying to pose them as unequivocal facts?
               | 
               | > This tool in the hands of an authoritarian government
               | 
               | There's no such thing in Europe, the closets thing to it
               | it's Viktor Orban in Hungary.
               | 
               | Who is still more democratic than Trump.
        
               | tut-urut-utut wrote:
               | You mean like German police using the data from COVID
               | tracing apps, although legally they should not be used
               | for anything except virus tracing?
               | 
               | Or it doesn't count since Germany is not a democracy?
        
           | kmlx wrote:
           | > Specifically not a common law based one, which is kinds
           | scary per se.
           | 
           | "scary"?
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | being able to interpret law freely but at the same time
             | being bound by precedent, is scary.
             | 
             | Law should be as unequivocal as possible.
             | 
             | Common law is the equivalent of the imperial units or
             | driving on the left of the road.
             | 
             | They have been replaced by better units or superseded by
             | more uniformly accepted standards.
        
           | dodobirdlord wrote:
           | Being arrested and dragged into court to defend yourself will
           | seriously negatively impact your life all on its own.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | I almost think these efforts will need to succeed in become
         | applied in a way too authoritarian way before there's a
         | sufficient backlash. Unfortunately that means there's likely to
         | be a lot of collateral damage.
        
           | seanw444 wrote:
           | Seems that's the only way people end up caring to fix things
           | these days.
        
         | oauea wrote:
         | > and nudism of any minor can be seen as CSAM if the pose they
         | strike can be construed as 'erotic'
         | 
         | So we're now expected to teach our kids what erotic poses are
         | so they know not to accidentally do that during family pics,
         | lest daddy or mommy wind up in jail? The future is fucked up.
        
           | kingcharles wrote:
           | If you look at the history of litigation of nudism magazines
           | in the 80s and 90s it is exactly that. Some magazines were
           | allowed in, some were banned and the owners imprisoned
           | because a judge said that some of the photos weren't candid
           | or casual enough.
        
         | marsRoverDev wrote:
         | My understanding of this technology was it was usually a hash
         | or fingerprint of some form of the material, to be compared
         | against a database of hashes of known-bad material. I doubt EU
         | countries have the infrastructure or budget to run models
         | across everything, no?
        
           | GordonS wrote:
           | An article about this was posted yesterday, and the EU wants
           | to take it further that detecting _known_ CSAM content, using
           | AI to detect _new_ content too.
           | 
           | Of course, it's all a pretence for getting access to read
           | _all_ of your data. It might be a language thing, but the
           | wording of the report was such that they were almost stating
           | this explicitly.
           | 
           | Honestly, what.the.hell are these clowns thinking?!
        
           | matt123456789 wrote:
           | That's the implementation used by Apple for client-side
           | scanning of iCloud uploads. NeuralHash or something. The EU
           | may (and likely will) build an unrelated system, although it
           | may share ideas with prior work.
        
           | tomp wrote:
           | I mean, at some point the amount of data & CPU needed to run
           | a CV neural network is less than downloading all existing
           | hashes and comparing them...
        
           | Freak_NL wrote:
           | Even with a database of hashes the risk remains. If someone
           | gets off on nude children, then there is nothing stopping
           | them from collecting innocent photographs from social media1,
           | reposting these on seedy or oniony websites, and have the
           | hash ending up in the huge black box of CSAM hashes by an
           | automated scraper. I am not under the impression that such a
           | database is curated too closely.
           | 
           | 1: This is not something I'm personally at risk of, because
           | my parents are tech savvy enough not to post nude pics of a
           | toddler anywhere but in a private chat with his parents
           | (i.e., me and my wife).
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | I think you are underestimating the power of modern servers
           | and GPUs for scanning this stuff. It's mind boggling.
        
           | adrianN wrote:
           | Unless the exact algorithm and data used is described in the
           | law you don't know what the implementation will look like (or
           | what it will look like in ten years).
        
           | tomxor wrote:
           | They are effectively low resolution hashes - obviously they
           | would be completely useless if they fail to detect a re-
           | encoded or slightly transformed or cropped image. In this
           | sense it's a hash with a very high collision rate... probably
           | even higher if you limit it to innocent but otherwise
           | visually similar image of parents and grandparents sending
           | pictures of their own toddlers as GP describes.
           | 
           | This is when it gets scary, demonising people based on a hash
           | collision with no evidence or context.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | The problem with hashes is, that you cannot prove what the
           | original image was without actually getting caught with csam.
           | 
           | So basically, a whistleblower takes photos of some very
           | incriminating documents, someone gets accused of eg. money
           | laundering, hashes of those images get added to the "csam"
           | database, and you find the first person (via metadata) who
           | had that image on their phone.
           | 
           | Also, in some more repressive countries, an image of a famous
           | cartoon bear photoshopped to look like some president can be
           | added, and all the people who look/have/download images
           | (memes) like that, can get put on a "list".
        
             | tluyben2 wrote:
             | But would the system not insist images are hashed by it? I
             | mean; I would think it's not a weird demand that if this is
             | to protect children (which it is not, at least not only)
             | that the image hashes are solely for that purpose or
             | otherwise not valid and thrown out by at least an AI. I
             | know it's naive but it seems you want the image with the
             | hash and if someone gets flagged and it's some money
             | laundering doc, then it should be dismissed before you get
             | out on a list.
        
               | kingcharles wrote:
               | The hashes are likely provided by some outside agency who
               | is fine with transferring the hashes, but would have
               | qualms about transferring multi-petabytes of the matching
               | CSAM images.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | At this point I would never send nor have nude photos with my
         | kids (whom I don't have, but hypothetically speaking) on my
         | phone or on any other electronic device, doing otherwise is
         | just asking for trouble. Maybe it's not the perfect situation
         | for parents who want to share said photos with the kid's
         | grandparents thousands of kilometres away but it is what it is.
        
           | pfortuny wrote:
           | Oh but OP is talking about his parents (the granparents)
           | sending the photos.
           | 
           | And you already have received them!
        
         | stef25 wrote:
         | You're probably not the first person to ask the question of
         | "but what about parents taking pictures of their naked kids in
         | a pool", I'm sure they plan on having some way of dealing with
         | it if anything to lighten their workload. That doesn't mean it
         | will be perfect but no matter how jaded we all are, nobody
         | wants to start falsely accusing innocent people.
        
           | OliverGilan wrote:
           | It always amazes me how anyone can be technologically
           | literate and still think world governments should be given
           | the benefit of the doubt when it comes to things like this. I
           | agree OP, most people in government are probably not
           | inherently evil or malicious but why should anyone trust that
           | these initiatives won't be poorly implemented and cause
           | massive collateral damage to innocent lives?
        
             | dangets wrote:
             | It is not just the people in government today that you need
             | to worry about. It is anyone in the potential future also
             | that may abuse these initiatives.
        
               | Sakos wrote:
               | This is the biggest danger. These technologies are a boon
               | to the potential future populist dictators of Europe. It
               | starts with Orban. Who knows where it might end?
        
             | stef25 wrote:
             | > It always amazes me how anyone can be technologically
             | literate and still think world governments should be given
             | the benefit of the doubt when it comes to things like this
             | 
             | Yes I do think that. I'm very familiar with how the EU
             | institutions work and I don't like it, so I'm no fan boy
             | and certainly not trying to defend these kind of proposals.
             | 
             | I realize I'm preaching to a very cynical crowd here but I
             | just don't see EU countries locking up innocent people
             | accused of being pedophiles en masse by some garbage AI
             | (different story entirely in the US or China).
             | 
             | Justice here massively leans toward giving people the
             | benefit of the doubt, imposing light sentences etc. much to
             | everyone's frustration.
        
               | shakna wrote:
               | > I realize I'm preaching to a very cynical crowd here
               | but I just don't see EU countries locking up innocent
               | people accused of being pedophiles en masse by some
               | garbage AI
               | 
               | 555 wrongful fraud convictions because of Second Sight,
               | between 1996 and 2014, with a 2015 claim of no wrong
               | doing and no system problems [0], in the UK.
               | 
               | Rubina Nami, jailed for a year. Seema Misra jailed for
               | longer, whilst innocent and pregnant.
               | 
               | Noel Thomas jailed for twelve weeks at the age of 60 -
               | the judge refusing to consider a flaw in the computer
               | system to be possible, because of a report that
               | concluded:
               | 
               | > If the Horizon system was flawed, I would expect to see
               | issues raised by all 14,000 branches in the UK and not
               | only a handful.
               | 
               | They locked up people over a garbage AI system over
               | something much less sensitive than protecting children.
               | Recently.
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Post_Office_scandal
        
               | stef25 wrote:
               | Fair enough, thanks for pointing this out.
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | Have you seen how well assange was treated? And yes GB
               | whas then still in the EU.
               | 
               | Hell even nice sweden accused him of rape, even if they
               | knew that it's bogus.
               | 
               | Spain jails you just because you want to be independent,
               | just image that Washington jails a Texan governor for
               | trying to be independent.
               | 
               | Europe is in parts not far away from the Turkish legal
               | system.
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | >nobody wants to start falsely accusing innocent people.
           | 
           | Do you have a source for that? First, by triggering the
           | filter, there's an assumption of guilt. The filter wouldn't
           | trigger if there wasn't something bad there, right? Second,
           | someone, somewhere is being incentivized in their job to
           | increase the number of "detections" so they can increase
           | their arrest numbers. Why would they want to "lighten their
           | workload"? They're the cops. They just ask for more resources
           | and get them.
        
             | stef25 wrote:
             | > Do you have a source for that?
             | 
             | It's a waste of time for everyone. Prisons are overcrowded,
             | court cases take years to get going, criminals being caught
             | red handed are released before cops even get the paperwork
             | done, there's plenty of rock star defense lawyers.
             | 
             | > They're the cops. They just ask for more resources and
             | get them.
             | 
             | Not in my part of Europe, on the contrary.
        
           | outside1234 wrote:
           | You mean like we've figured out how to avoid social media
           | destroying elections and public discourse? Or ad-tech from
           | tracking everyone?
        
           | dorfsmay wrote:
           | And yet you regularly hear of child porn cases in the US
           | because a 17 year old girl sent pictures of her nude body to
           | her 18 year old boyfriend.
        
             | stef25 wrote:
             | Yes, in the US.
             | 
             | Meanwhile France last year just dropped the age of consent
             | to 15 and if you check Wikipedia you'll most EU countries
             | have it set around the same age.
             | 
             | It's doubtful you could even find a single case someone
             | being prosecuted because their _actual_ underage boy  /
             | girlfriend sent them an explicit picture.
        
               | shakna wrote:
               | > Meanwhile France last year just dropped the age of
               | consent to 15 and if you check Wikipedia you'll most EU
               | countries have it set around the same age.
               | 
               | France's age of consent has been 15, since 1945 (1982, if
               | you weren't straight). What they did last year was add a
               | Romeo & Juliet clause that allows for below that age if
               | you're within five years of your partner and not
               | committing something that would otherwise be considered
               | assault. So a 15 yro and a 12yro won't end up in a rape
               | case for being partners.
               | 
               | They tightened overly loose definitions, basically. Not
               | dropped - raised. (A lot to do with this [0] particular
               | case that demonstrated just how damn loose the laws
               | were.)
               | 
               | [0] https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/201
               | 8/03/fr...
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | 15 vs 12 is huge gap in relative age, development, and
               | maturity. But it sounds worse from your description, like
               | a 15yo can have sex with a 10yo and it's considered
               | consensual??
        
           | Freak_NL wrote:
           | I don't see how it will be different this time. The past
           | decade has seen a bunch of failed projects that used
           | algorithms to do the heavy lifting, and justice and redress
           | for those involved has not even been served in all cases.
           | 
           | The Dutch Toeslagenaffaire1 was a massive failure of using
           | discriminating algorithms to judge if tax payers were
           | defrauding the state (most of those marked as fraudsters were
           | innocent and many lost jobs, housing, and hundreds even had
           | their children placed into foster care (!) due to the
           | cascading effects caused by being on this list).
           | 
           | The British Post Office scandal2 is another famous case that
           | will be familiar to those from the UK.
           | 
           | 1: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31013994
           | 
           | 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Post_Office_scandal
        
             | belter wrote:
             | To call Dutch Toeslagenaffaire a failure of discriminating
             | algorithms, when the main criteria was: Manually identify
             | innocents based if they were born outside the Netherlands
             | or married to somebody born outside the Netherlands, or if
             | they were born in the Netherlands, had Dutch nationality
             | but grand parents born outside the Netherlands....Is a very
             | strange characterization.
        
               | Freak_NL wrote:
               | I think you may have misread my comment. The algorithms
               | didn't fail; they did exactly what they were programmed
               | to do. The failure lay in the _use_ of these algorithms;
               | i.e., such algorithms should never have been developed
               | and subsequently used to put people on a blacklist.
        
               | tluyben2 wrote:
               | Anything automated that has the potential to ruin
               | people's lives should first be checked by humans when
               | flagged. That's why this csam thing, if used, will cause
               | crazy amounts of human work, and/or, after first
               | 'convicting' a bunch of people and a lot of bad press,
               | will then be toned down to only go after already
               | suspected individuals but now their data can be scanned
               | without a warrant.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | > _nobody wants to start falsely accusing innocent people_
           | 
           | I mean this is just blatantly false. History has shown us
           | this is false. Even if you think the current government is
           | fully comprised of kind-hearted, magnanimous, good people,
           | what makes you think that will be the case for the next 10,
           | 50, 100 years?
           | 
           | A story - I have a google alert set up for my name. Someone
           | in a different state with the same name was recently
           | arrested. I've gotten 5-6 alerts every day for the last week
           | from various local (to him) newspaper and television station
           | websites announcing his arrest. Name, address, age, alleged
           | offenses, etc. How many will I get if he's found innocent two
           | years from now? My guess is, at most, 1 or 2. Why would we
           | want AI, even with human verification (which is just them
           | checking the hashes match, anyway, so not real
           | "verification"), to trigger the cascade of events that would
           | occur from someone getting arrested for CSAM based on this
           | technology? It would ruin someone's life. Now if I'm being
           | honest, if someone actually has CSAM, I couldn't care less if
           | they end up homeless and their life is actually ruined. But
           | taking a step back, and acknowledging that someone innocent
           | _will_ get caught by this, as it 's just a matter of time at
           | that point, it's not worth it. If we had a society where you
           | could just say in a job interview "oh yeah that was a false
           | positive, I can prove it" and that's that, then there's a bit
           | more of an argument to be made. But that's not our society.
           | Once your name pops up with this kind of thing, that's who
           | you are for the rest of your life, guilty or not.
        
             | stef25 wrote:
             | For starters, you seem to giving anecdotes from the US.
             | Privacy laws in the EU differ from country to country but
             | in some places at least, names & faces of people arrested
             | suspects aren't published. And afaik these gross
             | miscarriages of justice that seem to be ubiquitous in the
             | US are nowhere near as common the EU.
             | 
             | > But taking a step back, and acknowledging that someone
             | innocent will get caught by this, as it's just a matter of
             | time at that point, it's not worth it
             | 
             | Couldn't you extrapolate that to law enforcement in
             | general?
             | 
             | It's not clear to me if you're saying that AI specifically
             | will falsely flag people and / or if you're worried about
             | being identified as someone else with the same name getting
             | arrested for something. Either way both scenarios exist
             | without any AI being involved.
             | 
             | Personally I was falsely flagged because someone driving a
             | car with a number plate that belonged to me was caught over
             | a dozen times driving ridiculous speeds and it took me the
             | better part of a year to convince the justice system it
             | wasn't me. All because they didn't know how to update some
             | database records with the other guy's name and despite the
             | fact that no human ever claimed I was driving that car (the
             | other guy said it was him not me, the car leasing company
             | said it wasn't me, plenty of paperwork was provided).
             | Massive pain in the ass (and nowhere near as serious as
             | CSAM) and it required lawyers and court appearances but I'm
             | not advocating to abolish speed checks.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | > And afaik these gross miscarriages of justice that seem
               | to be ubiquitous in the US are nowhere near as common the
               | EU.
               | 
               | Not sure. There's a lot of selection bias here: all of
               | the US speaks English, which you can presumably
               | understand.
               | 
               | Local scandals in some obscure EU country might only be
               | reported in languages you don't understand.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | >>omeone in a different state with the same name was
             | recently arrested. I've gotten 5-6 alerts every day for the
             | last week from various local (to him) newspaper and
             | television station websites announcing his arrest. Name,
             | address, age, alleged offenses, etc. How many will I get if
             | he's found innocent two years from now?
             | 
             | That sounds like a problem that's very unique to the weird
             | justice system in US(and UK to an extent, unfortunately),
             | where the law allows publishing the name and other details
             | of an arrested person. In most(if not all?) EU countries
             | that is strictly forbidden - until the trial is done, any
             | arestee can only be reported on by their first name and
             | with the face hidden. Avoids runining innocent lives like
             | American media do.
        
           | axiosgunnar wrote:
           | > I'm sure they plan on having some way of dealing with it
           | 
           | Hilariously naive approach to government overreach.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Indeed hilariously naive.
             | 
             | "Naked Baby Photos Lead to Parents' Arrest"
             | 
             | https://www.findlaw.com/legalblogs/law-and-life/naked-
             | baby-p...
        
               | stef25 wrote:
               | > The case of a Utah couple charged with a crime for
               | photos they took of a father kissing his naked baby
               | 
               | These cases are absurd but we're talking about the EU
               | here, not the US.
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | And if this passes, we will have plenty of examples from
               | the EU too. Here it was not as easy to crack down on
               | people because we take privacy very seriously, but it
               | will happen as soon as the state gets the power to do it.
               | 
               | See for example how we treat people who have few grams of
               | weed on them. We protect innocent people, you say?
               | Bullshit, we crack down on gardening shops if they're
               | even just slightly connected to the weed culture!
        
               | belter wrote:
               | "Family goes through seven months of hell falsely accused
               | of child porn charges after Spanish police misread US-
               | style date in tip-off from American group"
               | 
               | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8731961/Family-
               | goes...
        
               | Sakos wrote:
               | I don't understand why you're not willing to entertain
               | the potential dangers unless it's already happening. By
               | then it's too late.
        
           | emteycz wrote:
           | Actually, states are more than happy to falsely accuse
           | innocent people, especially if it makes companies hand over
           | their chat logs etc.
        
           | happythebob wrote:
        
           | BlargMcLarg wrote:
           | >nobody wants to start falsely accusing innocent people.
           | 
           | If anything, the 21st century has proven quite a few people
           | are more than willing to do so when they deem the lack of
           | true positives to be the greater evil. Or even just doing it
           | for their own benefit.
        
             | stef25 wrote:
             | Can you give some EU specific examples that can be
             | considered representative and not huge outliers?
             | 
             | Shit happens everywhere but where am I in Europe if
             | anything there's a lack of law enforcement in the sense
             | that prison terms always seem to be considered too low,
             | people with sentences under X months don't actually go to
             | jail because of overcrowding, police is constantly
             | frustrated that people they pick off the street are
             | immediately released again by judges etc.
        
               | BlargMcLarg wrote:
               | The starting comment gave you an example to start off
               | with. The Netherlands, Toeslagenaffaire.
               | 
               | You can't go telling "yeah we really care about innocent
               | people" when you let an algorithm wreak havoc producing
               | false positives and then take ages to fix it while the
               | families are still dealing with the aftermath. That's the
               | opposite, caring for true positives _despite_ the
               | potential false positives produced.
               | 
               | I'd also ask you to take a few trips down some
               | ideologies. If you believe "EU is so nice it can do no
               | wrong", you'll probably be cured of it soon when you
               | realize extremists are spread all around the world, and
               | have no qualms exercising their sense of justice even if
               | it hurts innocent people.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > Toeslagenaffaire
               | 
               | it was about fraud.
               | 
               | And it happened in the Netherlands, which aren't exactly
               | the cleanest of the countries (just check their ties with
               | drug cartels money [1]), so it's Netherlanders that
               | should be worried, not EU citizens.
               | 
               | It happens all the time, I don't know anymore how many
               | wrongful tax bills I have received over the past 30
               | years, you just show the documents that prove you're in
               | the right (if you are) and that's about it.
               | 
               | We pay accountants for a reason.
               | 
               | Lawyers are still free in my country if you can't afford
               | one, event though it's very hard go to prison for tax
               | evasion, at least not in all the European countries I
               | know, even less likely for undue child benefits.
               | 
               | [1] _Money laundering is a growing problem in the
               | Netherlands, with estimates suggesting that around EUR16
               | billion in illegal funds is laundered there every year --
               | money derived from a range of criminal activities,
               | including drug trafficking, sexual exploitation and
               | extortion_
        
               | BlargMcLarg wrote:
               | You're being pedantic and apologist for very little
               | reason. There are still dozens of families who have yet
               | to be reimbursed for this mistake, let alone the damage
               | which was caused in the aftermath. Instead, we have a
               | bunch of people still arguing what to do about the
               | situation, all which are paid in tax money that could've
               | been used to solve the issue already.
               | 
               | It's not about them being evil. It's about them feeling
               | justified to use the algorithm in the way it was used,
               | which then lead to pretty dire consequences for many
               | families, followed by a lack of action and a general lazy
               | attitude towards the entire situation. Along with a
               | general lack of foresight when they implemented it.
               | 
               | This is a very clear example of what happens when you
               | optimize for true positives at the cost of false
               | positives. You can argue the costs and benefits, but you
               | can't argue "people don't want to harm innocents" when
               | they select to do so in a scenario where it very clear
               | does harm innocents.
               | 
               | "Caring about not harming innocents" gets dropped the
               | moment it feels inconvenient. That's something people
               | need to be aware of instead of living in their idealist
               | dream world.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > There are still dozens of families who have yet to be
               | reimbursed for this mistake
               | 
               | that has nothing to do with the matter at hand, it's
               | completely OT and, frankly, who cares?
               | 
               | It is not EU fault, it's Netherlands's fault.
               | 
               | EU doesn't control Netherlands.
        
               | BlargMcLarg wrote:
               | Again, you're being pedantic in an attempt to dismiss
               | people.
               | 
               | People could interpret the comment in question as "name
               | examples in Europe", as if commenter was trying to imply
               | "European countries aren't as crazy and totalitarian as
               | the US / the remainder of the world". Several commenters
               | gave examples close to home.
               | 
               | But somehow the EU, as in European Union, will be the
               | exception, and we can't be skeptical of that. Get real.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > Again, you're being pedantic in an attempt to dismiss
               | people.
               | 
               | No, I'm being correct.
               | 
               | Netherland problems that are not caused by EU
               | regulations, are not EU problems.
               | 
               | Deal with that.
               | 
               | > But somehow the EU, as in European Union, will be the
               | exception, and we can't be skeptical of that.
               | 
               | Fale premise.
               | 
               | I never said that EU is gonna be an exception, just that
               | this particular problem happens everywhere, tax fraud are
               | probably the most common case of fraud World wide.
               | 
               | So implying that's proof of some potential problem inside
               | a new EU regulation that has nothing to do with tax fraud
               | is naive at best, but let's get real, you're being not
               | naive, you're simply being biased.
        
               | Freak_NL wrote:
               | Both examples are (were) recent and in the EU.
               | 
               | Edit: sorry, I thought this was in reply to my sibling
               | comment. See the two examples mentioned there.
        
               | haunter wrote:
               | British Post Office scandal
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Post_Office_scandal
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | Julian Assange?
               | 
               | Cooperated corruption of multiple European countries,
               | governments, prosecutors & supernational bodies (e.g.
               | Interpol).
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | Seeing as how things are going in China/Russia/N. Korea we
             | should all learn to fight for our rights to freedom and
             | privacy and not turn them over to the government. Western
             | democracy is currently losing the cultural war and people
             | aren't taking notice. US democracy was almost subverted by
             | a phony bologna real estate scheister. I'm not sure why
             | people think governments and rights can't change overnight
             | unless we're diligent to push back against surveillance and
             | other gross governmental overreach.
        
       | hnthrowaway0328 wrote:
       | Basically some excuses to increase bureaucratic power.
       | 
       | Step 1: Find some excuses (climate, gender equality, CSAM, all
       | legitimate)
       | 
       | Step 2: Create layers and layers of committees and legislations
       | (happy lawyers and maybe accountants), increase social cost in
       | general
       | 
       | Step 3: Extend to other purposes if possible
        
       | linesinthesand wrote:
       | Traditional detective work will always be the best way to uncover
       | real crimes of this nature. Any mention of this in support of
       | mass surveillance is just a ruse.
        
       | a-dub wrote:
       | seems like maybe a better approach might be to require software
       | developers to give parents/guardians features that allow a
       | comprehensive view into the online activities of their children.
       | 
       | although unclear, that creates more visibility than has ever
       | existed and could cause problems for kids who have different
       | views from their parents.
       | 
       | we're in uncharted territory, really.
        
         | flavius29663 wrote:
         | This is not about parent control, it's about people doing
         | horrible porn with toddlers and then distributing it to other
         | adults.
        
           | a-dub wrote:
           | yeah. maybe parental controls so parents know who their kids
           | are talking to paired with good old fashioned undercover
           | detective work might be a preferable approach to eastern bloc
           | style listening posts.
           | 
           | if you want to get fancy, maybe build undercover chat bots or
           | sophisticated honey pots.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | one-red-cent wrote:
       | How do we stop this?
        
       | Loic wrote:
       | What is interesting is that running such software on my systems
       | would breach all the NDA I have with my customers. As a company,
       | it would not be possible to work anymore from the EU.
        
         | tluyben2 wrote:
         | Going to guess some things are exempt. But yes, you are right.
         | Our nda's do not allow this either.
        
       | worstenbrood wrote:
       | This will push "criminals" further away from the common
       | applications and they'll start using their own (forks?) and setup
       | their own servers. Then there is no control at all anymore.
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | So when I talked about these proposals few years ago, I was told
       | I am a conspiracy theorist and the EU wouldn't have done such a
       | thing. People blindly believe that the EU is this source of
       | universal greatness and there is nothing sinister going on behind
       | the scenes. Unfortunately this effort goes beyond the EU - other
       | countries, mainly those ran by WEF people, develop similar
       | changes. How are they going to determine your social credit
       | score, without knowing your thoughts and who you talk to?
        
       | tut-urut-utut wrote:
       | The EU is clearly becoming a dystopian surveillance state, not
       | that much different from China. And we still think we live are
       | somehow better than that, and we live in democracy and freedom?
       | 
       | That being said, what are the realistic alternatives? Self
       | compiled Signal? Matrix running on own server? Something else,
       | like these Sky app supposedly used by criminals and drug dealers?
        
       | belter wrote:
       | Recent discussions
       | 
       | "European Commission prefers breaking privacy to protecting
       | kids": https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31341249
       | 
       | "Chat control: EU Commission presents mass surveillance plan on
       | May 11": https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31329368
        
       | hexo wrote:
       | I can't help myself. Everytime I see "CSAM" I read it as SCAM.
       | Because thats what the legislation is.
        
       | StuckPointer wrote:
       | Ironic that this is coming out of the tutanota people whose
       | product disabled my newly opened account, based on unspecified
       | suspicions, for 48 hours, during which mails sent to it bounced
       | as undeliverable, and only notified me about this fact upon
       | subsequent login.
        
       | xeeeeeeeeeeenu wrote:
       | I don't think this proposal is quite enough, we can do better to
       | protect the children.
       | 
       | The homes of the people who champion this proposal should be
       | thoroughly searched for child abuse materials _every week_.
       | Naturally, their personal electronic devices should be taken for
       | analysis. I understand this may cause them some inconvenience,
       | but think of the children!
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | Given the cost of child birth in the developed world it would
         | be quite economical to send each child home from the hospital
         | with a government video monitor which must be kept in the room
         | with them, to enable random (and ML) surveillance, just to make
         | sure they're not getting molested, you know.
        
           | kingcharles wrote:
           | This is a good idea. To be safe against AI misfires, a
           | government agent could be assigned to watch each child 24x7
           | wherever they are, whatever they are doing: sleeping, eating,
           | bathing, using the restroom, etc. That way there is no chance
           | of missing any possibility they are abused.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | It was interesting to see how many high ranking politicians
         | seemed close friends to a mr. Epstein.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | Sorry, privacy from government surveillance applies only to our
         | elected officials, not to you and me. /s
        
           | Akronymus wrote:
           | Good thing that most of the EU government is unelected.
        
           | dandellion wrote:
           | When we get spied it's for our own good and when they get
           | spied it's an issue of national security. Because they make
           | the nation and we're just resources they monitor.
        
           | deergomoo wrote:
           | No need for the /s tag, that's exactly how it works in a lot
           | of places.
           | 
           | Here in the UK, the so-called "Snooper's Charter" that was
           | passed in 2016 allows bulk data collection and warrantless
           | access to that data...unless you're a member of parliament.
        
         | tluyben2 wrote:
         | Hi res cams in any room that record on super safe gov cloud day
         | and night I would say.
        
         | baal80spam wrote:
         | Let's not forget banning curtains. Only clean, transparent
         | windows should be allowed.
        
           | dkersten wrote:
           | Are you sure that's enough? Maybe homes should be built out
           | of fully transparent materials. Don't want any internal rooms
           | to hide in.
        
             | crvdgc wrote:
             | ... which is exactly the setting of _We_ by Yevgeny
             | Zamyatin, the novel that inspired _1984_.
        
               | robin_reala wrote:
               | If you want to read it (ePub or online) I did a
               | production for SE:
               | https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/yevgeny-
               | zamyatin/we/gregor...
        
             | qwertox wrote:
             | Not sure about that. You can't keep toddlers and children
             | clothed all the time.
             | 
             | The basement seems like an adequate place for a
             | wardrobe/diaper change, even though that makes the whole
             | situation even weirder.
        
         | warmwaffles wrote:
         | Had me going at the first half.
        
       | searchableguy wrote:
       | Could push for increasing surveillance be related to the recent
       | adoption of digital social credit, CBDC (digital currency), and
       | predictive policy systems in EU countries such as itlay,
       | Netherlands, denmark, and the US?
       | 
       | You would need a continous stream of data for building those.
       | 
       | It makes a lot of sense if you look at it as countries trying to
       | replicate success of Chinese growth and systems which are highly
       | centralized and depend on the above factors.
        
         | foverzar wrote:
         | > trying to replicate success of Chinese growth and systems
         | which are highly centralized and depend on the above factors
         | 
         | There are actually no such _functioning_ "social credit"
         | systems in China. It is mostly a boogeyman narrative.
        
           | bobmichael wrote:
           | Source?
        
         | Ambolia wrote:
         | A lot of this got accelerated through Covid policies, "never
         | let a good crisis go to waste" as they saying goes. Many
         | systems that were put in place, can be repurposed for other
         | goals.
        
           | archagon wrote:
           | Proof that there's any connection here? Or is this just a
           | case of "it feels right to me"?
        
         | chewz wrote:
         | "Power is apt to corrupt the minds of those who possess it" -
         | William Pitt the Elder, Earl of Chatham
        
       | anovikov wrote:
       | But certainly everyone who really wants will block it, so it will
       | ONLY be used for surveillance of the innocent, probably to
       | influence their political views, or punish the baddies?
        
       | baud147258 wrote:
       | didn't we already discuss this yesterday and the day before?
        
       | brainzap wrote:
       | And all the energy and effort and money doesn't even help against
       | child abuse.
        
       | str3wer wrote:
       | this keeps getting proposed every few months and it keeps getting
       | rejected
        
         | jdrek1 wrote:
         | The problem is they only need to win once. What we really need
         | is an immutable section in the EU constitution that anyone who
         | tries to take away basic privacy rights like this is
         | immediately tried for crimes against humanity and sent to
         | prison for the rest of their lives.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | No, they don't need to "win once", rules can be changed.
           | 
           | And the ECJ/ECHR are a thing (and yes they have ruled against
           | overreaching rules in the past)
           | 
           | (though I like your suggestion)
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | > The problem is they only need to win once.
           | 
           | and due to the structure of the EU: once it is has passed it
           | is almost impossible to rescind
           | 
           | no matter who you vote for in the future
        
             | varispeed wrote:
             | You can't even vote out people who keep bringing it in in
             | the first place.
        
           | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
        
           | zaroth wrote:
           | Conversely, perhaps protection against this kind of dragnet
           | can be enshrined in Constitutions / Bills of Rights / UN
           | Charters to defend against these attacks more fundamentally.
        
           | HL33tibCe7 wrote:
           | > The problem is they only need to win once.
           | 
           | This is a classic EU tactic
        
           | gpderetta wrote:
           | Privacy rights are in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of
           | the European Union, which is indirectly part of the Treaty of
           | Lisbon, the closest thing to an EU constitution.
           | 
           | The CJEU has stuck down laws affecting privacy multiple
           | times.
           | 
           | There is always wiggle room of course, and vigilance has to
           | be eternal.
        
             | tluyben2 wrote:
             | They just change it slightly every time until it passes.
             | But it won't be very potent in the end; I cannot imagine
             | blanket encryption backdoors etc will be voted in. But if
             | it does I am gone, out of principle. As tech person I
             | cannot stand the stupidity of this all. I hope I am dead
             | before I run out of countries to go to.
        
         | pantalaimon wrote:
         | This has been going on for 15 years
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zugangserschwerungsgesetz
        
           | AlbertoGP wrote:
           | >> _this keeps getting proposed every few months and it keeps
           | getting rejected_
           | 
           | > _This has been going on for 15 years_
           | 
           | I paste here the comment I wrote a few hours ago in the
           | thread "European Commission prefers breaking privacy to
           | protecting kids":
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31344817
           | 
           | Indeed, in the words of the previous President of the
           | European Commission:
           | 
           | " _We decide on something, leave it lying around and wait and
           | see what happens. If no one kicks up a fuss, because most
           | people don 't understand what has been decided, we continue
           | step by step until there is no turning back._"
           | https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker#1999
           | 
           | The current President of the European Commission has been a
           | long time advocate for Internet control:
           | 
           | " _However, in the digital community, her posturing for the
           | EU's top job has caused concern. In 2000 [sic, actually
           | 2009], when Von Der Leyen was Families minister, she
           | advocated for the mandatory blocking of child pornography
           | online via a list of offending websites managed by police
           | authorities. Germany's Pirate Party claimed that the law
           | would lead to censorship of the internet._ "
           | 
           | " _The outcry that resulted was dubbed the 'Zensursula'
           | scandal, blending the German word for censorship ("Zensur")
           | and her name ("Ursula"). The move was eventually repealed
           | after it being challenged broadly, including a petition that
           | had garnered tens of thousands of signatures._ "
           | https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/news/digital-
           | brief-...
        
         | tluyben2 wrote:
         | Keep voting, per country, for the right people and capable
         | digital people on the gov; the pendulum can swing the other way
         | giving people the right to strong encryption. I like dreaming.
         | Any country where that is a right by the way? So where an org
         | like the nsa cannot exist with backdoors by law?
        
       | taylorius wrote:
       | Don't get me wrong, the EU never met a piece of snooping
       | legislation they didn't like, but the fact that the top part of
       | the page is trying to sell me some encrypted email address makes
       | me wonder about the article's editorial integrity...
        
       | psiops wrote:
       | Does seem a bit incongruous with EU efforts to protect privacy
       | like GDPR.
        
         | gpderetta wrote:
         | GDPR unfortunately has ample exceptions for governments.
        
         | sprash wrote:
         | GDPR is aimed at local small and medium businesses. They will
         | get destroyed by fines if they save the email address of their
         | customers wrong according to some very complicated elaborated
         | made up rules by the unelected EU commission. Big companies can
         | afford the bureaucratic overhead and all state actors get huge
         | exemptions and can basically collect as much data as they want.
         | GDPR is a ruse.
        
       | imchillyb wrote:
       | If you /truly/ believe that this is about CSAM, you've got your
       | head firmly entrenched up your own ass.
       | 
       | This is -yet another- power grab by The State; that's all this
       | is.
       | 
       | Every human on earth should be firing the SoBs that suggest these
       | things. Every single legislator that champions these types of
       | privacy invasion should be fired; period.
       | 
       | Their names are on a big list now. Fire these assholes.
        
       | macinjosh wrote:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIvRljAaNgg&t=182s
        
       | insta_anon wrote:
       | Anyone who thinks that this is really about protecting children
       | should look into how the catholic church, who has a long long [0]
       | history of abusing children in Europe, is treated. If governments
       | wanted to fight child abuse they could easily start there.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_c...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | schroeding wrote:
       | The worst thing is that, while the EU proposes dubious stuff like
       | this, the police _doesn 't_ actually try to remove such content
       | from the internet or are at least really ineffective at doing so.
       | There was a documentary[1] from the german public tv station NDR
       | in which reporters / journalists managed to delete the majority
       | of content from one such CSAM forum, by sending deletion requests
       | to the hosters. The police just... did nothing about it? :/
       | 
       | It's mind boggling. It would be nice if only 50% of the energy
       | put into laws with questionable results like this, would be used
       | to give victims of sexual child abuse more help and support (or,
       | in many cases, some at all) to continue living as much as
       | possible despite the monsters in their own heads that such sexual
       | abuse creates, wouldn't it? :/
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iItLpwkQMUQ Sadly without
       | official english subtitles, but you can run this article about it
       | through deepl.com:
       | https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/panorama/kinderpornog...
        
         | thwoeroi234 wrote:
         | They're probably busy with their local pedophile-rings in
         | Brussels.
        
         | momenti wrote:
         | This proves that none of these institutions and politicians
         | pushing for more surveillance actually care about the problem
         | (while the urgency of the problem is dubious to begin with).
         | 
         | It's all about power and funding. If the problem was
         | eradicated, then they would lose their purpose and funding.
        
         | Avamander wrote:
         | A lot of cybercrime is like that, the police are very
         | incompetent at handling it. I've seen a criminal literally
         | logged in with their personal account (with 2FA, home address
         | etc.) and the case was dropped because they wouldn't/couldn't
         | identify the person. I don't think they even attempted.
         | 
         | Botnets are annoying to dismantle even within the EU, it's not
         | even illegal in some countries to not remove reported malware.
         | 
         | I view such legislation as an excuse to their general
         | incompetence.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | This is the new democracy. This is the new freedom. What is the
       | difference from China or Russia?
        
         | mirceal wrote:
         | good point.
         | 
         | there are two types of dystopia: the 1984 flavor or the Brave
         | New World flavor
         | 
         | China and Russia are doing 1984, the "West" was doing Brave New
         | World but they want to try something new. So why not a blend?
        
       | Mizza wrote:
       | Isn't this an insanely stupid idea? Doesn't it open the door to a
       | new type of ransomware - pay up, or we'll flood your devices with
       | CSAM and submit a tip about it?
        
         | gigel82 wrote:
         | Hey, that's an idea... we know who the sponsors for this are in
         | the European Commission; maybe Anon or someone could take a
         | stab at uploading something special to their devices.
        
         | lamontcg wrote:
         | I keep posting this objection on every single one of these
         | articles.
         | 
         | It is weird how supposedly techno-savvy people can't spot how
         | easy this would be. But I'd think it would look more like an
         | alternative to murder-for-hire when ruining someone else's life
         | and throwing them in jail would be sufficient. Get someone else
         | to pay reasonably big money to actually do it and not just
         | threaten it.
         | 
         | This may have happened already and some middle aged dude caught
         | with CSAM is crying about how he's been framed--only he really
         | has been framed. But nobody believes him, because nobody
         | believes a sex pervert.
         | 
         | It seems like a great way to me to put out a 'hit' on someone
         | because it can be done from across the world without leaving
         | any physical traces, with the actions taken across national
         | borders, and much less likelihood of the cops being able to do
         | anything about it, even if they do detect it and the person
         | winds up going free.
         | 
         | Agencies like the CIA may also be able to exploit this against
         | foreign politicians and public figures they don't like.
        
           | ajb wrote:
           | Well yes, that's what I though 20 years ago. But I've never
           | seen a report of actual framing of someone via CSAM. gung-ho
           | police mistaking innocent nude kid pics, yes. Criminalisation
           | of sexting by teenagers, yes. But framing? Haven't seen it
           | reported.
           | 
           | There are two reasons I guess. One is that pedophilia is the
           | epitome of evil in our society and even career criminals
           | would find handling CSAM off putting and risky.
           | 
           | The second is that if you can hack someone, there's easier
           | ways of taking their money. Stealing their credit cards being
           | the obvious one. Money motivated criminals always go by the
           | easiest route.
           | 
           | That doesn't rule it out. If we get an uptick in
           | cyberwarfare, I wouldn't be surprised to see this tried,
           | because 'authority says its okay to do this' is an effective
        
             | kingcharles wrote:
             | Not framing, but similar:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31356661
        
             | insta_anon wrote:
             | > But I've never seen a report of actual framing of someone
             | via CSAM
             | 
             | Here you go:
             | https://www.spiegel.de/international/business/hamburg-
             | bank-s...
        
             | lamontcg wrote:
             | Well some other people already posted that it has actually
             | happened.
             | 
             | > There are two reasons I guess. One is that pedophilia is
             | the epitome of evil in our society and even career
             | criminals would find handling CSAM off putting and risky.
             | 
             | Every time I see this argument I find it hopelessly naive.
             | 
             | If I was sitting on a few million in cocaine or heroin I'd
             | be sweating bullets, but other people deal in more than
             | that all the time.
             | 
             | There are people out there willing to do murder for hire,
             | which seems like total insanity to me (huge legal risks and
             | you have to get up close and messy and be actually willing
             | to kill someone). Yet sociopaths out there look at their
             | skill set and decide the fact that they're completely okay
             | with killing people is a profitable skill they can market.
             | Sitting on a pile of CSAM and hacking into phones to frame
             | other people seems relatively tame by comparison, and
             | certainly prone to attracting people who are overly-smart
             | technically and have the weakness that they think they're
             | so smart they'll never get caught. Far from seeming
             | implausible, it seems highly plausible.
        
             | frickinLasers wrote:
             | Here we go, two days ago:
             | 
             | https://kfor.com/news/local/wife-accomplice-
             | screenshot-857-c...
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | The blackmailers would have to own the channel they transmit
         | on, though, to hide their communication to you, and own the
         | metadata on the network. It's not like file-encryption ransoms,
         | they not only have to remain anonymous but also to hide all
         | traces of network communications (which are already completely
         | monitored on a message-metadata level). And the perps aren't
         | just screwing around for money but are trading in practices
         | that apparently get you murdered in prison.
        
         | kingcharles wrote:
         | This isn't a theoretical case. I had this happen with
         | regularity, and I'm sure many others have too.
         | 
         | I ran an online business and one of my competitors hired
         | someone to constantly email PayPal and tell them I was selling
         | CSAM. PayPal has literally no option other than to instantly
         | lock your account against all transactions. Luckily I was
         | putting so much money through PayPal I had my own account
         | manager, but they still have a script they have to work through
         | where they have to go through every part of your web site to
         | make sure the report is false before they can open your account
         | back up, which takes 3-7 days on average.
        
       | wiz21c wrote:
       | are there groups in europe that plan to make a public protest ?
       | I'd like to join.
        
       | api wrote:
       | It'll get worse when it becomes obvious that on device scanning
       | is unenforceable without control of the device. Next up will be a
       | ban on unsigned apps and independent app stores and/or an
       | outright ban on encryption.
       | 
       | The EU is about to become as bad as China or perhaps even worse
       | if this stuff goes forward.
        
       | quazar wrote:
       | The title page states:
       | 
       | > Text with EEA relevance
       | 
       | So it's not only EU, but basically whole Europe.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | > In its draft law to combat child sexual abuse
       | 
       | It seems like the idea is to oppress people so much it takes
       | their minds off of the sexual abuse they suffered in childhood.
        
         | Victerius wrote:
         | I think those of us who value our privacy are going to have to
         | draw a line sooner or later.
         | 
         | Do we want to combat child sexual abuse? Yes, but not at any
         | cost. Are there things more important than combating child
         | sexual abuse? Yes, such as our digital privacy. Are we willing
         | to make the job of the authorities more difficult in combating
         | child abuse in the name of privacy? The answer is yes.
         | 
         | Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little
         | temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.
        
           | zthrowaway wrote:
           | These people couldn't care less. The line should have already
           | been drawn but people keep falling for this emotional
           | trickery that all politicians use. Packaging up something
           | that nobody agrees with, with a noble cause that nobody would
           | disagree with on the surface.
           | 
           | If you oppose this then I guess you oppose child sexual
           | abuse! You wouldn't want to look like a bad person would you?
           | </s>
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | Drawing such a line is unfortunately fundamentally
           | incompatible with current western attitudes.
           | 
           | You need to be able to have adult discussions about death and
           | harm that WILL happen at the scales we're talking about.
           | These harms are often easy to calculate. The harms that come
           | from surveillance dragnets are less immediate and harder to
           | calculate. So in addition to be able to have a discussion
           | that we're incapable of having, we also need to have the
           | balls to say "this long term non-specific harm of the
           | surveillance state is worse than a few kids getting abused".
           | We're nowhere near being able to do either of those right
           | now.
           | 
           | Freedom isn't free but the only people who will talk about
           | the cost are extremists of various flavors.
        
             | smolder wrote:
             | > we also need to have the balls to say "this long term
             | non-specific harm of the surveillance state is worse than a
             | few kids getting abused".
             | 
             | There is a false assumption here that such a surveillance
             | program would even be effective and not just a stepping
             | stone to arguing for more invasive measures when it doesn't
             | fix anything.
             | 
             | The better argument is "this long term non-specific harm of
             | government surveillance is worse than the harm it would
             | successfully prevent to children." And then you can go on
             | to describe the specific harms that state surveillance and
             | overreach has brought about or enabled...
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | >There is a false assumption here that such a
               | surveillance program would even be effective and not just
               | a stepping stone to arguing for more invasive measures
               | when it doesn't fix anything.
               | 
               | It's a false assumption you're gonna have to argue
               | against so get used to it. In the minds of people who
               | want this crap the harm of a surveillance state is not a
               | guaranteed thing. They think there will be "reasonable
               | access controls" and other fantasy stuff like that.
        
       | Macha wrote:
       | As with the UK internet filters, the next step will be "Oh, so we
       | have all this infrastructure already, we should extend it to
       | other forms of illegal content, like piracy, DRM circumvention,
       | etc"
        
         | ulzeraj wrote:
         | This. I'm pretty sure I've read COVID contract tracing data
         | being used for other purposes somewhere out there.
        
         | tluyben2 wrote:
         | Was there so much crying about the UK ones or was everyone
         | obsessed with covid? During covid the uk spent a lot on similar
         | (and I think worse) tech? Maybe the uk will license it?
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | The biggest outcry over the UK one was people's need to
           | contact their ISP to be added to a list to access legal porn,
           | which may have overshadowed the rest of the points.
           | 
           | This was a while before covid and has largely moved to just
           | being accepted to my understanding.
        
             | tluyben2 wrote:
             | During covid there were these 'contests' [0]. And there was
             | more (will try to find).
             | 
             | [0] https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/18/uk-names-five-
             | projects-its...
        
       | weddpros wrote:
       | Incest is the massive child abuse elephant in the room, and
       | listening to our communications won't help those millions of
       | children who suffer. Almost 7 million in France (1).
       | 
       | I'm disgusted. I'm pretty sure when they say "one child in 5,6 or
       | 7", it's really incest in 90-99% of cases, not some internet
       | pedophile they claim to catch.
       | 
       | They won't protect children with that law, because it's not the
       | right law to fight child abuse.
       | 
       | [1] https://fr.statista.com/statistiques/1231341/nombre-
       | victimes...
        
         | cryptonym wrote:
         | Basically 1 person out of ten? That's frightening. Statista
         | says it's an estimation but all information about source and
         | methodology is behind a paywall.
        
       | yedpodtrzitko wrote:
       | When all you have is We Need More Surveillance, everything looks
       | like Because Terrorism / CSAM.
        
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