[HN Gopher] Misperceptions of the opponent fringe and miscalibra...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Misperceptions of the opponent fringe and miscalibration of
       political contempt
        
       Author : luu
       Score  : 53 points
       Date   : 2022-05-09 17:38 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (psyarxiv.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (psyarxiv.com)
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | "In the 1960's, only 5% of Republicans and 4% of Democrats
       | reported that they would be "displeased" if their son or daughter
       | chose to marry a political opponent (Iyengar et al., 2012). By
       | 2010, these numbers had risen tenfold."
       | 
       | When you combine that with twin, adoption, or half-sibling
       | studies which all show that political orientation is partially
       | inherited, it's like we're splitting into two different species.
       | Hopefully things will get back on track long before that.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | The 1960s was in the middle of the long overlapping double
         | political realignment between the New Deal and the mid-1990s,
         | so the main ideological divides in the country did not line up
         | with the divide between the major parties.
         | 
         | This resulted in less _partisan_ division, but no less
         | _political_ division, as the large scale political violence of,
         | particularly, the 1950s and 1960s, makes pretty clear.
         | 
         | All the hand-wringing over the fact that we've in the last
         | couple decades returned to the normal state where salient
         | ideological divisions actually map reasonably well to the main
         | partisan division is...bizarre.
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | If you look at the last ~40 years of government policy in the
         | USA, and focus on where the Republicans and Democrats are in
         | alignment (neoliberal trade policy & outsourcing of
         | manufacturing, steadily increasing military-industrial budgets,
         | and no-strings-attached bailouts of Wall Street firms), then
         | you get a picture of the country as a corporation where the
         | politicians are essentially little more than corporate middle
         | managers.
         | 
         | The middle manager has a rather unusual job - keep the
         | corporate board and the shareholders wealthy and happy, and
         | keep the rank-and-file employees productive and happy. The
         | former job is done more in private, the latter job is done more
         | in public. (Note how certain politicians notoriously stated the
         | need for having both public and private positions, which fits
         | this model).
         | 
         | Somewhere along the way, the middle managers had a bright idea:
         | if we ensure the rank-and-file employees distrust and hate one
         | another more than either us or the corporate board, we can keep
         | this whole thing rolling along, even while we screw them over
         | and enrich ourselves and the board! Genius. For a while,
         | anyway.
        
         | jrm4 wrote:
         | Yeah, I was about to say, I want no _parts_ of this track that
         | you want to get back on. If my kids bring home white people
         | they want to marry, I no longer have to worry about the
         | repercussions.
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | The 'track' I was referring to, was that it's ok for your kid
           | to marry someone from another part of the political spectrum
           | than yours.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | I firmly believe there are more than 2 parties. France is a
         | good example - reactionary extreme right, centrist/corporatist,
         | and far left. Both the left and right hate the centrist, but
         | also have widely divergent views on how to unseat the
         | centrists.
         | 
         | It's just that in the US, only 2 parties can work given the
         | FPTP system that makes all 3rd parties spoilers.
        
         | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
         | > it's like we're splitting into two different species.
         | 
         | Or nations. A lot of the turmoil in Eastern Europe since the
         | 90s is related to certain nations considering themselves
         | distinct, and other nations refusing to entertain it. The
         | former group will fight for their liberty and the latter group
         | will try to conquer and absorb them.
         | 
         | Will the same happen in the US? I see the African Americans
         | being their own unique North American nation with associated
         | food, music and culture, but also being part of the dominant
         | American national culture. Not many of them appear to want to
         | be fully separate, black nationalist extremists aside.
         | 
         | If heartland white Americans attempted to distinguish
         | themselves as a separate nation, it would be civil war 2, but
         | fuelled by nationalism as opposed to slavery, traditionalism
         | and states rights.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | >When you combine that with twin, adoption, or half-sibling
         | studies which all show that political orientation is partially
         | inherited, it's like we're splitting into two different
         | species. Hopefully things will get back on track long before
         | that.
         | 
         | Evolution is a very powerful force; ultimately the genes that
         | make people incline towards having more children will become
         | dominant. https://www.fatherly.com/health-science/republicans-
         | have-mor... currently it looks like Republicans are winning the
         | reproduction war.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | If they did, they would had enough votes to win popular
           | ballots. They don't, they need biased electoral system that
           | guves more power to minority.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | This same train of thought comes up when talking about
           | environmental conservation. Namely: "If you're worried about
           | the environment, you should have _more_ kids because they 'll
           | _also_ be environmentalists ".
           | 
           | It's so ridiculous on its face that I'm not sure why I'm
           | typing out this reply, but if there was a simple straight
           | line between genetics and ideology, why would positions like
           | those opposed to the Republicans exist at all? Shouldn't they
           | all have been bred out by now?
           | 
           | And what about the fact that what it means to be a Republican
           | and a Democrat change as well. There used to be a time when
           | the Democrats were the pro-slavery party. So what ideological
           | elements are inherited exactly? Is it the broad party
           | affiliation? Is it beliefs about tax policy? Beliefs about
           | gun rights[1]? Religion?
           | 
           | [1] Incidentally, the left is becoming increasingly pro-
           | second-ammendment: https://www.theirisnyc.com/post/american-
           | gun-rights-activism...
           | 
           | Edit: Oh yeah, and anecdotally plenty of kids raised by
           | conservatives grow up to hate their parents' guts. Perhaps
           | because of the authoritarian nature of some conservative
           | households. As you might expect, this is especially true for
           | LGBTQ kids.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | In the 1960s, more parents opposed different race marriage, and
         | different religion marriage, than different politics marriage.
         | 
         | The difference now is that the "other species" now has a voice
         | in 2-party politics, after previously being silenced.
         | 
         | It wasn't better in the past when Democrats and Republicans
         | worked together to oppress non-WASPs.
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | Certainly it wasn't. I would like to think that there is not
           | a 'conservation of intolerance' principle here, though, that
           | requires some other kind of intolerance to go up in order for
           | intolerance of race, religion, etc. to go down.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Is this really anything new? I think most people who actually
       | talk with their neighbors about various topics can see that most
       | people aren't as extreme as their party is represented to be in
       | the media.
       | 
       | There are hundreds of millions of party members. Did anyone truly
       | think that a member of either party supports every policy the
       | party supports, or that there are different factions within the
       | party that take opposing stances on specific issues? There's no
       | way we're able to fully map 100M to 1 on an innumerable amount of
       | topics/solutions.
        
         | mistermann wrote:
         | > There's no way we're able to fully map 100M to 1 on an
         | innumerable amount of topics/solutions.
         | 
         | There's no way to do it _accurately_ , but the mind "does it"
         | _all day err day_ without breaking a sweat, as it evolved to
         | do. This phenomenon is what this paper is describing, is it
         | not?
         | 
         | Possibly relevant:
         | 
         | https://www.simplypsychology.org/context-and-state-dependent...
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31338304
        
         | jqgatsby wrote:
         | >>Did anyone truly think that a member of either party supports
         | every policy the party supports?
         | 
         | I see you haven't met my in-laws.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Sorry, I shouldn't have used absolutist language. You're
           | right, there are likely a small minority that agrees with
           | everything that at least their faction of the party says.
        
         | banannaise wrote:
         | (hopefully) relevant perspective from a transgender person: It
         | is irrelevant to me that most people are not extremists. There
         | are a lot of "non-extremist" people who consider me a loon
         | because of my appearance and gender. Those people seem to get
         | along perfectly fine with "moderates" who are more accepting of
         | me... and that really doesn't help, because the typical result
         | is that both of them will agree to treat me as an extremist.
         | For existing.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | I could say everything you said, as a person hoping the
           | planet will remain habitable for my children.
           | 
           | (Substitute the bit about appearance with "because I think we
           | should immediately stop new fossil fuel exploration / capital
           | investment and institute atmospheric carbon recapture taxes
           | of $1-2 per gallon-of-gasoline-equivalent emissions")
           | 
           | Anyway, I think the premise of the article is flawed:
           | 
           | I don't care whether voters in some red state are queer-
           | bashing, abortion-banning putin apologists that want to strip
           | mine for coal. (Want them for neighbors, or not? Move!)
           | 
           | I care that the people they've voted in and appointed to the
           | supreme court are all of those things, and this planet is not
           | large enough to let the rest of us escape from their idiocy.
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | > I care that the people they've voted in and appointed to
             | the supreme court are all of those things...
             | 
             | Do you care whether this belief (which may have the
             | appearance of knowledge) is objectively and flawlessly
             | true?
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | The abortion banning part is provably true at this point.
               | 
               | And it is very fair to guess it was plan from the start,
               | despite pretention not. Despite calling those who guesses
               | it 100% correctly exaggerating and hysterical.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | The claim was:
               | 
               | >> I don't care whether voters in some red state are
               | queer-bashing, abortion-banning putin apologists that
               | want to strip mine for coal. (Want them for neighbors, or
               | not? Move!)
               | 
               | >> I care that the people they've voted in and appointed
               | to the supreme court are all of those things
               | 
               | > The abortion banning part is provably true at this
               | point.
               | 
               | a) Not comprehensively for all people, _as was claimed_.
               | 
               | b) It is supreme court justices that would be banning it,
               | not elected representatives.
               | 
               | c) How might one prove it for any given elected
               | representative, short of an explicit confession?
               | 
               | d) Abortion banning wasn't the only claim.
               | 
               | > And it is very fair to guess it was plan from the
               | start, despite pretention not.
               | 
               | "Fair to say" and "correct/true" are very different
               | things.
               | 
               | > Despite calling those who guesses it 100% correctly
               | exaggerating and hysterical.
               | 
               | Where "100% correctly" refers to perception of reality,
               | but is typically perceived as reality itself.
               | 
               | Human beings are silly, I would say _without exception_ -
               | News at 11.
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | And I encourage everyone to keep whatever circles make them
           | happy. But if a devout Christian said she doesn't like anyone
           | who hangs out with atheists, or a meat-eater said he doesn't
           | like anyone who hangs out with vegans, I don't think you'd
           | struggle to identify these as extremist attitudes. The
           | expectation that a person is guaranteed to mistreat me if any
           | of their friends disapproves of me or think I'm a loon seems
           | like a clear example of miscalibrated contempt.
        
           | a_shovel wrote:
           | Yeah, that's my position as well. People make fun of leftists
           | for infighting and "cancel culture" and "eating their own",
           | but the alternative seems to be allowing the worst parts of
           | "your side" to keep and even expand their influence over the
           | political landscape, and that seems to be what the right has
           | done.
        
             | Shish2k wrote:
             | This is what happens with a first-past-the-post voting
             | system -- you agree to band together behind your side's
             | resident extremist, or you lose :/
        
           | twofornone wrote:
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | zmgsabst wrote:
           | I think that's because you don't denounce actual extremists
           | within the transgender movement.
           | 
           | I think you're conflating both groups denouncing those
           | extremists as denouncing you, because those extremists are
           | who represents your group on the mainstream narrative.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | I don't see non extremist anti-trans to condem extremists
             | in their ranks. Ever. Nor conservatives for that matter.
             | 
             | Until that is requirement for then too, then this just
             | amounts to support for anti trans extremists.
        
             | banannaise wrote:
             | So now I'm supposed to spend my time proving that I'm
             | mainstream enough to be acceptable, because my existence
             | makes me guilty by association? This is the "Black people
             | should have no issue proving they aren't criminals"
             | argument.
             | 
             | Also, transgender people aren't a movement. We're people.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | > Also, transgender people aren't a movement. We're
               | people.
               | 
               | I'm not saying it's fair or right...
               | 
               | But transgender people are a minority whose voice has
               | been appropriated by a political movement to force their
               | radical agenda under euphemisms like "inclusion".
               | 
               | I'm not saying that you need to be outspoken about it --
               | but if the only exposure most people have is that
               | extremist view from TV, they will associate you with that
               | due to how humans work.
               | 
               | > "Black people should have no issue proving they aren't
               | criminals"
               | 
               | The equivalent would be black people debouncing the neo-
               | racism of Democrats under euphemisms like "equity" and
               | publicly denouncing nonsense done in their name, like de-
               | policing.
               | 
               | Again, I'm not saying it's fair or right... but I'd tell
               | a black Democrat who was upset about being associated
               | with that idiocy the same thing:
               | 
               | You're tacitly letting your identity be used to push dumb
               | policies -- and you'll be associated until you stand up
               | and say "no, this doesn't represent me".
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | > I'd tell
               | 
               | It's really at this step where things start to take a
               | wrong turn. I truly believe you're acting in good faith,
               | so please take this as a gentle suggestion. Rather than
               | telling trans/black/etc people anything, pause and really
               | listen.
               | 
               | We are already told how to do everything else in our
               | lives, being told how to stand up for ourselves and how
               | to fight for our rights feels like another example of the
               | same pattern. A better question is, "How can we help?" or
               | "What do you need?"
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | > Rather than telling trans/black/etc people anything,
               | pause and really listen.
               | 
               | I don't think you did this yourself, having a knee-jerk
               | reaction to the word "tell".
               | 
               | I think your post is bigoted:
               | 
               | You wrote "shut up, white man!" in more words.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | This is a really good example that demonstrates what
               | happens when a trans person stands up for themselves.
               | Thank you for providing it so that others can witness
               | that the careful steps we take aren't enough to prevent
               | the abuse we experience.
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | The real racism is when people calmly explain to you that
               | the position you are arguing is extremely insensitive to
               | minority groups. ????
        
               | Semiapies wrote:
               | "I'm not saying it's fair or right..."
               | 
               | Good, because concern trolling like this is pretty
               | shitty, and definitely not fair or right.
               | 
               | Certainly not intellectually honest. You attack someone
               | repeatedly for supposedly not standing up against "dumb
               | policies" and "extremist" positions, without your daring
               | to name what you think those _are_. After all, if you did
               | that, you might have to defend your stance against
               | criticism instead of attacking someone for not preventing
               | the entire Democratic Party from committing unspecified
               | wrongs of  "inclusion".
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | It's not really a matter of "daring". Most online
               | platforms don't permit dissent on transgender issues. If
               | someone attempted to directly argue that they don't think
               | transgenderism is real, they wouldn't face criticism or
               | engage in a robust debate, they'd simply get their
               | comment deleted. (If you turn on showdead you can see
               | that's happened in this very thread, although admittedly
               | the guy was a bit rude about it.)
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | The fact that transgender people exist is quite settled
               | from a scientific perspective. Most reasonable platforms
               | will not put up with people asserting that trans people
               | are either mentally ill, clout-chasing, or victims of
               | abuse, in the same way that most reasonable platforms
               | will not put up with arguments that Black people are a
               | criminal race because <insert debunked science here>.
               | 
               | Dissent along those lines, no matter how politely framed,
               | is simply an attempt to launder bigotry into "debate".
        
               | Banana699 wrote:
               | >The fact that transgender people exist
               | 
               | There is nothing as bizarre as some trans activists
               | belief that people debating them will make them disappear
               | from existence.
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | This is a willful misinterpretation of the very realistic
               | idea that it is possible to make me disappear from
               | _public_ existence by legally forcing me into the closet.
        
               | Banana699 wrote:
               | There is nobody that can make you disappear from public
               | existence unless you help them do so, by being utterly
               | dependent on their continued acknowledgement and
               | validation of an identity that you made central to your
               | existence. But that's really nobody's fault except you,
               | anybody is allowed to view any identity as illegitimate,
               | it's totally on you that you're so attached to this
               | identity that a bunch of people not believing in it is a
               | thing that makes you "disappear from public life".
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | And that's all reasonable on its own terms, but your
               | opponents don't see it this way at all. I see being trans
               | as more like being a Mormon; it would obviously be
               | obnoxious for me to walk up to random Mormons and say
               | "you don't exist" or "Joseph Smith was a fraud", but it
               | would be equally obnoxious if a Mormon friend told me
               | that studies have proven they hold the Melchizedek
               | priesthood and I need to affirm that or they won't feel
               | comfortable around me.
        
               | rocef wrote:
               | The only thing that is settled is that some people
               | experience gender dysphoria.
               | 
               | The rest of it is highly contentious.
               | 
               | For example, can a person with male genitalia be a woman?
               | Like _actually_ a woman, not just masquerading. You ask
               | most people, they 'll say no, of course not. But this is
               | at odds with the activists who are trying to push this
               | unusual belief, and others like it, into mainstream
               | acceptance.
        
               | rocef wrote:
               | That's true, it's one of the few topics that regularly
               | gets dissenting comments flagged on HN, even if the
               | commenter is being polite and arguing their points
               | substantively.
               | 
               | Whether a comment is flagged seems to depend, in part, on
               | the exact language used. For example, using the phrases
               | "men who identify as women" or "trans-identifying males"
               | instead of the transactivist-approved terminology "trans
               | women" (with the space in between the two words - this is
               | typically considered important) increases the chance of a
               | comment being flagged. Even though both are similarly
               | ideological statements.
        
               | Semiapies wrote:
               | I don't see any posts by him in this thread with showdead
               | on that I can't see with it off, so I don't buy your
               | complaint. As it is it, looks like what you think is "a
               | bit rude" amounts to some guy facing criticism and
               | working himself up into a lather about how that's
               | everyone saying "shut up white man".
               | 
               | But at any rate, your argument amounts to, "But he _has_
               | to be disingenuous and chickenshit, because Hacker News
               | is run by the SJWs! ", which I find laughable.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | The comment I'm referring to is by a different commenter
               | twofornone.
               | 
               | My argument definitely isn't that Hacker News is run by
               | the SJWs, both because I don't think HN moderation is
               | particularly left wing and because I don't think "the
               | SJWs" is a meaningful category. What I would say is that
               | debates about the fundamental legitimacy of transgender
               | stuff get too heated for most platforms to accept,
               | because people have strong, passionate beliefs on the
               | issue which can't easily be compromised on. It's an
               | entirely reasonable moderation decision and I might very
               | well make the same one if I were in charge - but as a
               | consequence, those of us who are transgender skeptical
               | sometimes need to carefully talk around the touchiest
               | issues rather than engaging on them directly.
        
               | Semiapies wrote:
               | "The comment I'm referring to is by a different commenter
               | twofornone"
               | 
               | Then you're just being disingenuous, jumping into a
               | thread responding to someone else entirely and talking
               | about dead comments as if the person being responded to
               | had made them.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | To be clear, I was attempting to point to external data
               | to explain why people in this thread might be hesitant to
               | explain their views in full detail. Sorry if it came
               | across as misleading.
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | > It's equally forbidden (and there's also an example of
               | this downthread) to go around saying that if you don't
               | believe the right things about trans people you're
               | committing genocide.
               | 
               | That's a very strange interpretation of my comment. If
               | you think my gender identity is invalid, you're not
               | committing genocide, you're just an asshole. If you think
               | my gender identity makes me a pedophile groomer who needs
               | to be kept away from kids, and want to enforce that via
               | imprisonment, then you're committing genocide.
               | Unfortunately, that is a political position of the
               | governor of at least one US state. It is not the
               | political position of most of the people voting for him,
               | but that's not a ton of consolation.
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | You're using a thin facade of decorum to push the idea
               | that the oppression of minorities is their own fault,
               | with the strong implication that you have nothing to do
               | with it because that's just the way the world works. How
               | am I personally responsible by association for the
               | actions of others, while you aren't?
               | 
               | And again, am I supposed to be out here actively looking
               | for people and views to disavow? Do I have to do this in
               | front of everyone I meet, so then they'll be sure I'm one
               | of the good ones and they can treat me like a normal
               | person?
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | > How am I personally responsible by association for the
               | actions of others, while you aren't?
               | 
               | Whites not associated with racism are expected to
               | denounce it.
               | 
               | Men not associated with misogyny are expected to denounce
               | it.
               | 
               | I'm not holding double-standards, just acknowledging that
               | humans work based on heuristics.
               | 
               | > Do I have to do this in front of everyone I meet, so
               | then they'll be sure I'm one of the good ones and they
               | can treat me like a normal person?
               | 
               | You don't _have_ to do it at all, but yelling at people
               | because they're human and their brains react to repeated
               | exposure by finding patterns isn't going to lead to the
               | outcome you want.
               | 
               | So if you don't like being associated with that kind of
               | behavior -- you probably want to do it some time, in some
               | way.
               | 
               | That perception won't change until there's enough people
               | out there denouncing the misappropriation of their
               | identity by politicians to make it clear that they _dont_
               | represent that group.
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | Racism and Misogyny are actual forces in this country.
               | Minority activists don't actually have any political
               | power.
               | 
               | Besides, who are you expecting to do the denouncing and
               | what are they supposed to denounce? Before I started this
               | comment was I supposed to do a quick google search and
               | see if there were any fringe activists saying something
               | to denounce? What's the time scale I have to cover before
               | I can reply to your comment. A week? A month? What if I
               | already denounced it in another thread, do I have to do a
               | recap of everything I've denounced in every thread?
               | 
               | I'm not calling you racist, No one asked you to denounce
               | racism or misogyny, so why are you bringing it up?
               | 
               | > there's enough people out there denouncing the
               | misappropriation of their identity by politicians to make
               | it clear that they don't represent that group
               | 
               | This is laughably unquantifiable and political forces
               | ensure that even if this was happening you wouldn't know
               | about it.
        
               | Banana699 wrote:
               | >Racism and Misogyny are actual forces in this country
               | 
               | As everybody knows off course, only the things you hate
               | are actual and real, and you're being noble and virtuous
               | by talking about them. While the things your opponents
               | hate are disinformation and a mirage, and they're being
               | hysteric and alarmist by talking about them.
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | This is the kind of thinking that got us into this mess.
        
               | Banana699 wrote:
               | And you're engaging in it by downplaying and denying the
               | very real power that that transgender ideology holds in
               | US institutions and corporations.
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | How so?
        
               | Banana699 wrote:
               | >> Minority activists don't actually have any political
               | power
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | No I mean, what 'very real power that that transgender
               | ideology holds in US institutions and corporations'. All
               | the political action is bathroom bills and sports bills
               | coming from the right, what political power is the
               | 'transgender ideology' wielding.
        
               | Banana699 wrote:
               | >All the political action is bathroom bills and sports
               | bills coming from the right
               | 
               | It's hilariously disingenuous and backward how you
               | mention the _reaction_ to the encroaching transgender
               | ideology without mentioning the action itself that
               | prompted it. The bathroom and sports bills are defensive
               | measures against the ideology infiltrating institutions
               | and allowing the easy access of vulnerable spaces to
               | mentally unstable individuals.
               | 
               | >what political power is the 'transgender ideology'
               | wielding.
               | 
               | Other than
               | 
               | - In [1] an academic professor is fired for publishing a
               | book critical of transgender beliefs
               | 
               | - In [2] a school covered for a trans rapist who raped a
               | teenager in the girls bathroom, he was eventually
               | transfered to another school where he raped a second
               | teenager.
               | 
               | - In [3] an. archeologist is fired for trans critical
               | views
               | 
               | - [4] documents several other cases of harassment
               | perpetrated by trans ideology supporters in academia
               | 
               | - In [5], a British political party struggles with the
               | definition of a woman, party representatives repeatedly
               | refused to answer straightforward questions about basic
               | female biology to avoid angering the trans lobby
               | 
               | - In [6], as in [5], a US Supreme Court judge refused to
               | answer the question "What's a woman", citing that "She's
               | not a biologist".
               | 
               | - The social media giants ban any dissenting discussion.
               | Examples too numerous to mention, and can be empirically
               | reproduced for yourself.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/may/22/kat
               | hleen-s...
               | 
               | [2] https://news.yahoo.com/judge-rules-loudoun-county-
               | teen-13141...
               | 
               | [3] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-021-
               | 01950-9
               | 
               | [4] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349967840_Th
               | e_Gende...
               | 
               | [5] https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/labour-s-refusal-
               | to-acce...
               | 
               | [6] https://www.politico.com/news/2022/03/22/blackburn-
               | jackson-d...
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | This is a bunch of stories of people acting individually,
               | this isn't political power. My argument isn't that there
               | aren't people in this world trying to establish their
               | validity in our society, and that those people aren't
               | upsetting other people, just that those people aren't
               | exercising broad systemic political power.
               | 
               | Is your argument that people should just accept their lot
               | in life and not challenge the status quo? Or more that
               | they should do it in a way that doesn't upset anyone.
               | 
               | I see that you have some concerns here, I don't see why
               | your response is to try and ostracize or ban this thing
               | you don't understand.
        
               | Banana699 wrote:
               | >This is a bunch of stories of people acting individually
               | 
               | Senators and politicians who introduce sports and
               | bathroom bills are also just a bunch of people acting
               | individually in their best interests, I don't see
               | anything different here to justify calling that political
               | power as you do.
               | 
               | >this isn't political power
               | 
               | Off course, several academic institutions on both sides
               | of the Atlantic, a multi-million person political party,
               | a supreme judge in the highest legal authorities in a
               | world superpower, and about several dozen giant
               | corporation, all and others supporting the same cause
               | with the same exact words, do not represent political
               | power.
               | 
               | They represent the power of friendship, I suppose.
               | Perhaps with pink unicorns.
               | 
               | >My argument isn't that there aren't people in this world
               | trying to establish their validity in our society
               | 
               | By raping teenage girls and grooming pre-pubescents, yes.
               | 
               | >and that those people aren't upsetting other people
               | 
               | Rape victims and their parents, mainly.
               | 
               | >Is your argument that people should just accept their
               | lot in life and not challenge the status quo
               | 
               | My argument is that there is a systematic and organized
               | ideology that grants easy access to people to things they
               | aren't supposed to access and grants them escape from the
               | legal consequences when they do. Your argument is
               | defending this ideology and/or pretending it doesn't
               | exist or doesn't have power, whichever easier to defend
               | at the moment.
               | 
               | >more that they should do it in a way that doesn't upset
               | anyone.
               | 
               | Perhaps they would be invalidated by the inability to
               | rape and groom underaged people though ? it might be a
               | lot to ask.
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | It seems like it's hard to believe you're engaged in
               | honest debate when you argue that all of liberal America
               | is working together to enable pedophiles.
               | 
               | If that's what you think then this wasn't the debate I
               | thought it was.
               | 
               | Do you think that all gay people are pedophiles too?
        
               | Semiapies wrote:
               | They have the power to make some assholes uncomfortable,
               | by existing.
        
               | Banana699 wrote:
               | Looks like I hit a nerve here, eh?
               | 
               | I recognize the incoherent rage of true believers when
               | you question their idols effortlessly.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | > Minority activists don't actually have any political
               | power.
               | 
               | As Malcolm X explained, minorities are routinely used as
               | a political cudgel in feuds between parties -- and the
               | promotion of extremist voices is part of that today.
               | 
               | > political forces ensure that even if this was happening
               | you wouldn't know about it
               | 
               | ...which is why it's important to occasionally share
               | those thoughts in your personal life, to help unwind that
               | narrative for people around you.
        
               | curi0sity wrote:
               | What activity/behaviour, anologous to racism and misogyny
               | in your example, do you believe is being done by
               | politicians "in the name of (trans) inclusivity"?
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | A return to institutional bigotry, under the DIE agenda,
               | of which the misappropriation of transgender voices (or
               | rather, promoting extremist voices) is a piece. Further,
               | using the claim "you're not being inclusive!" as a club
               | towards people who object to things such as preferential
               | hiring, affinity groups based on protected class,
               | censorship on social media, etc.
               | 
               | For example, WA and CA are attempting to repeal civil
               | rights laws to re-legalize government bigotry.
               | 
               | https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_16,_Repeal
               | _Pr...
               | 
               | https://ballotpedia.org/Washington_Initiative_1000,_Affir
               | mat...
        
               | arkaniad wrote:
               | Radical agenda like... being able to safely receive
               | healthcare? Being safe from violence? Being able to grow
               | into a happy and successful human being?
               | 
               | Ah, but yes, you're right, that's preposterous.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | rocef wrote:
               | I assume they mean the more divisive topics, such as:
               | minors being given "gender-affirming" surgery and
               | hormone-altering drugs, males being incarcerated in
               | women's prisons, males being permitted in women's locker
               | rooms while women are in a state of undress, males
               | competing in women's sporting events, and so on.
               | 
               | These are all recent developments that have made many
               | people who were previously quietly supportive become very
               | critical, very quickly.
        
               | Banana699 wrote:
               | Like it or not, you are beholden to what your group says
               | and does in public. The group name you identify with
               | strongly biases anybody meeting you into modeling you as
               | the most visible people of your group.
               | 
               | > transgender people aren't a movement. We're people.
               | 
               | Every movement is ultimately a group of people with a
               | purpose.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | Sad to say, but I think this is both (1) fairly true, and
             | (2) a sign that the world we live in is fairly f*cked up.
             | I'm free to identify as a white male American, without
             | needing to immediately denounce a laundry list - ...,
             | NAMBLA, Nathaniel Hawthorn's ancestors, Nazi sympathizers,
             | negro slavery, NIN's substance abuse, ... - of notorious
             | positions, people, and practices which are publicly
             | associated with white males Americans.
             | 
             | I have noticed that even the L and G (to say nothing of
             | BTQ+) folks who've come out to me in the past 10 years have
             | added "but I am _nothing_ like those {unfavorable words
             | here} who proclaim themselves L 's or G's on the web" -
             | generally so fast that I couldn't have gotten a word in
             | edgewise.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "There are a lot of "non-extremist" people who consider me a
           | loon because of my appearance and gender. Those people seem
           | to get along perfectly fine with "moderates" who are more
           | accepting of me... and that really doesn't help, because the
           | typical result is that both of them will agree to treat me as
           | an extremist."
           | 
           | I'm curious, why would these people not be considered extreme
           | for treating you like a loon or treating you as an extremist?
           | 
           | I've seen similar stuff on other issues. For example, there
           | are people who hate guns who treat gun owners as loons and
           | extremists regardless of their actions/positions/etc. Just
           | saying that some people treat others as extremists just
           | because they hold an opposing view. My guess is it's often to
           | prevent cognitive dissonance in examining their own beliefs
           | (most people don't consider themselves extremists even if
           | they hold extreme views).
        
             | banannaise wrote:
             | I think you're on to something here, but my (admittedly
             | anecdotal) experience (in person, not online) is that these
             | people are _not_ generally considered extremist. You make a
             | very good point in your last sentence: this extremist view
             | is held by a lot of people who are otherwise non-extremist,
             | and it 's hard for most people to differentiate between
             | "extremist views" and "extremist people". So it ends up
             | being considered much less extremist than it should be,
             | which also means it gets much more mainstream acceptance
             | than it should.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Yeah, you said it better than I did.
        
       | anm89 wrote:
       | I've spent a lot of time thinking about this. I think a problem
       | is that within certain bubbles, the extreme viewpoints are
       | genuinely really ubiquotous but if you have certain other
       | cultural preferences it can be hard to escape those other
       | bubbles.
       | 
       | I find just being around a certain group of people, namely young
       | left urban college educated people who are counnterculture, the
       | norms for that group are unbelievably far left. Like the nuances
       | of Maosism vs Lenninism is a more common discussion than the
       | budget of congress amongst this group (percieved to be a right
       | wing issue). It's unbelievably extreme. And yet I never interact
       | with the other side, let's say Mid west evangelicals, and rarely
       | interact with the unengaged center even though those other two
       | groups are combined an order of magnitude bigger.
       | 
       | But based on non political preferences I spend a lot of my time
       | around woke communists and end up having a strong distaste for
       | them even though they are a small minority in the bigger picture.
       | 
       | I think this same group has a very outsized influence in a large
       | number of spheres. So I don't think it's unreasonable to worry
       | about them even if they are a minority.
        
       | breadbreadbread wrote:
       | Conservatives who don't hate lgbt folks arent loud enough. I
       | don't care how many reasonable people the GOP has, they arent
       | loud enough and now their party's cornerstone philosophy is that
       | people like me don't deserve rights. Even if my estimation of the
       | prevalence of that idea is skewed, there is still legislation
       | that serves to harm me and my loved ones. I can be mad about
       | that.
       | 
       | In general, pieces like this tend to treat beliefs as value-
       | neutral and misinformation as a both-sides issue when in reality,
       | the GOP's primary tactic is spreading misinformation on a
       | national scale and putting up policy that will "trigger the
       | libs". On the other hand, Democrats are too scared to do anything
       | but capitulate to the other and wax poetic about "reaching across
       | the aisle". The far-right has an active voice in the Republican
       | party and on right-wing media. But if one liberal somewhere
       | awkwardly talks about their gender on social media or says
       | something radical about how cops suck or god-forbid suggests that
       | vaccines work, the right will spin that into "Democrats are
       | satanic pedophiles". These "fringe beliefs" on each side do not
       | behave the same. They are not of equal danger and they are not
       | equally treated by their mainstream parties.
       | 
       | Posting this preprint paper on HN got me mad because it is candy
       | to centrism. It suggests that the problem is us and our
       | misinterpretation of reality and we should just listen more,
       | completely absolving people in power of any blame. If you wanna
       | sit down with your republican uncle and find a middleground
       | between "gay people deserve rights" and "gay people shouldn't
       | talk to children", fine go ahead. Increasingly I feel that if you
       | believe in anything left-leaning in this country its just a lose-
       | lose. Every lefty I know feels exhausted and scared and hopeless
       | and the other side thinks that we control the world. I'm kinda
       | done with listening to the other side at this point.
        
         | kansface wrote:
         | Your response to "America is polarized because of
         | misperceptions" is to double down on polarization and
         | misperceptions claiming in fact, we don't have enough of
         | either?
        
           | breadbreadbread wrote:
           | I didnt say that "we don't have enough of either"
           | 
           | Admittedly I was a bit rambley because i am scared for the
           | safety of myself and others in this political climate. And
           | everytime someone tries to "diagnose" the problem, they do so
           | by treating the left and the right as the same, as value-
           | neutral, as though they are two people on a tennis court
           | following the same rules hitting a ball back and forth. I
           | think this fundamentally misses the fact that both sides use
           | vastly different tactics and have different standards for
           | truth. I think that the values of each side cannot be put on
           | the same line ("I think cops should be held accountable" and
           | "democrats stole the election" are not equal and opposite
           | positions). I think both sides are playing completely
           | different games and each can claim the other is
           | losing/winning/cheating, that is the problem... not
           | individuals misperceptions.
        
             | dontcare007 wrote:
             | So there is your problem: you don't see the right as being
             | people, yet want the right to see you as a person.
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | i think thats a false equivalency. First of all I see
               | them as people, I just see them as people who dont care
               | about my personhood. Second of all, my value judgement of
               | the right is based on the actions they take against my
               | personhood, whereas their value judgement of me is based
               | on.... who I am? who I love? the clothes I wear?
        
               | belorn wrote:
               | Seeing people as persons, judged and viewed as
               | individuals, has been one of the major contention between
               | the center/center right and the left. The two sides that
               | been fighting hardest to push identity politics away from
               | the political discussion is generally the same group that
               | view the left and the far right as being two sides of the
               | same coin.
               | 
               | If the goal is getting people to see you as a person and
               | the strategy you are deploying to reach that goal is
               | pushing people away, then it might be worth looking into
               | the effectiveness of that strategy.
        
               | gryfft wrote:
               | Notice how the person you're replying to conflated two
               | extremely different forms of "dehumanization." Calling an
               | attacker an attacker isn't dehumanizing them. This
               | comment section isn't worth your energy.
        
             | cityofdelusion wrote:
             | Everyone is scared, even the other side. They are just
             | different fears. That's why its so vital to talk to your
             | neighbors and to those who are different. To listen and to
             | try to change hearts. Especially important is to see why
             | people order their beliefs the way they do. They also think
             | that values cannot be put on the same line ("I think babies
             | should have the right to life" and "republicans stole the
             | election from Gore" are not equal and opposite positions).
             | 
             | The hierarchy of needs is different on both sides; they are
             | mostly incompatible and each side not only will, but _must_
             | violate the other's definition of justice (abortion is a
             | perfect example of this, defined not by the act itself, but
             | by the conflicting definitions/hierarchy of life and of
             | rights).
             | 
             | I think social media is the problem. You used to have to
             | get along with those around you. Now you can just bubble
             | yourself on the internet, no matter how niche your position
             | is. I am glad to have friendships all across the political
             | spectrum -- we can always bond over being screwed by the
             | system at large instead of the nebulous "other side".
        
         | twoxproblematic wrote:
        
         | bavell wrote:
         | I think you should have cooled off for a bit before posting
         | this emotion-laden comment. I would suggest that the people you
         | should be angry with are the ones behind the singular corporate
         | uniparty which pits us against each other by creating false
         | narratives and rhetoric that spread through our media
         | ecosystem.
         | 
         | > I'm kinda done with listening to the other side at this
         | point.
         | 
         | Don't let the propaganda win, always be willing to listen.
        
           | grrrrrbox wrote:
           | I think they make a lot of good points, and the post doesn't
           | sound too emotionally charged to me.
           | 
           | Frankly, the left should start to go lower, and speak more
           | emotionally. It turns out that clinical, sterile statements
           | are not a good way to sway a majority, and they don't make
           | good sound-bites.
           | 
           | At some point, you have to fight fire with fire to avoid
           | becoming yet another victim of the paradox of tolerance.
        
           | breadbreadbread wrote:
           | >I would suggest that the people you should be angry with are
           | the ones behind the singular corporate uniparty which pits us
           | against each other by creating false narratives and rhetoric
           | that spread through our media ecosystem.
           | 
           | Thats a two way street buddy. I can't listen to the other
           | side if they are blabbering on about their own false
           | narrative. This comment section is full of people who think
           | that its the lefts fault and are absolutely incapable of
           | looking at their own party. I don't know how to explain to
           | you that I do not give a shit about Democrats or Liberal
           | media or the "singular corporate uniparty", let it all burn
           | and I will still be fighting for LGBT rights and there will
           | still be people who think I shouldn't exist.
        
             | c22 wrote:
             | There will always be people who think you shouldn't exist,
             | that is true. But parent comment is suggesting that if you
             | let it all burn down those people would likely turn out to
             | be only a small minority, easily dismissed, rather than a
             | unified bloc of 50% of brainwashed america.
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | I don't think the GOP is a unified bloc. I think it is
               | beholden to a vocal minority without whom they wouldnt
               | win elections because running on their last 20 years of
               | policy alone hasnt worked. If we destroyed the current
               | political parties and had everyone in government rerun as
               | independents, that vocal minority would still find a
               | political foothold.
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | Perhaps! Depends on how you set up the system, I think.
        
             | Fauntleroy wrote:
             | I'm in agreement here. How are people supposed to reach
             | across the aisle and fight our common enemy when the other
             | side of the aisle is completely unwilling to make this sort
             | of introspective conclusion?
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | The question is whether it's _true_ that the other side
               | of the aisle is unwilling to make introspective
               | conclusions, or if they actually are but you 've been
               | affected by the misperceptions and miscalibrations the
               | source article describes. For example, Social Security
               | privatization has entirely dropped off the radar in
               | recent years - what happened there if not an
               | introspective conclusion that it was a bad idea?
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Trump said it was a stupid idea (and he was right).
        
             | bavell wrote:
             | Similarly, I also do not give a shit about the GOP. Or any
             | party for that matter. They can come to me if they want my
             | vote.
             | 
             | Where we differ I guess is in degree of nihilism - I don't
             | want to see everything burn and I'm happy to listen to
             | other people's perspectives. I'm just a mildy intelligent
             | ape and don't have everything figured out yet. I don't
             | think throwing in the towel is a better solution than
             | persevering and standing up for your values though. Thank
             | you for listening! :)
        
       | ergonaught wrote:
       | If it's only the extremes of a group that want a thing, but
       | supporting the group means that the extremes get what they want,
       | there is precisely zero distinction. The group is extreme, on the
       | ground, in reality.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Self-reported views are irrelevant. Revealed preferences are
       | everything. If you vote for a guy who does things directly
       | targeted against me - then I'm going to bucket you with him.
       | Stated positions don't really matter. Only revealed preferences.
       | And the revealed preferences of those who vote with those they
       | supposedly disagree with are obvious.
       | 
       | I'll pre-Godwin the thread for everyone: "Davon haben wir nichts
       | gewusst".
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | So you expect roughly 50% of people to hate you, and for you to
         | hate about 50% of people? Seems a miserable way to look at it.
         | 
         | The fact is that choices are limited. Things like ranked choice
         | voting might start to change that. Maybe we could see other
         | major parties at some point. The fact that we have only two
         | main parties is a product of your (and most people's) sort of
         | game theory mindset - that you have to oppose the other side
         | even if your choice isn't great.
        
           | banannaise wrote:
        
             | bavell wrote:
             | > literal genocide of transgender people
             | 
             | Did I miss something or is this just inflammatory rhetoric?
             | I know about the literal genocide happening in Yemen but I
             | haven't heard anything about transgender genocide.
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | Florida's HB 1557 doesn't go that far, but the rhetoric
               | that people use to support it has echoes of fascism. All
               | of the right-wing talking points around trans issues
               | equate teaching kids about lgbt issues to pedophilia. For
               | many supporters, even walking around as trans is seen as
               | sexual deviant and dangerous. When a bill is passed that
               | enshrines into law that "it is bad to tell kids about
               | this person", and the supporters casually say "breaking
               | this law is pedophilia", what do you think is going to
               | happen to trans people trying to live their lives in
               | Florida?
        
               | bavell wrote:
               | Unfortunately your comment is a pretty common
               | disingenuous representation of the arguments being made
               | from the other side along with some misinformation
               | scattered throughout. Please broaden your news sources so
               | you aren't so easily swayed by the partisan rhetoric. In
               | your defense, the propaganda on this topic has been
               | overwhelmingly strong.
               | 
               | What the law actually says is that teaching about sex or
               | gender _in the curriculum_ is not allowed prior to 4th
               | grade. That goes for heterosexuality as well as LGBTQ. No
               | one is exempt or special. Basically, kids at half the age
               | of puberty should not be taught about sex, full-stop. Let
               | them be kids for a few years longer before they learn
               | about sex.
               | 
               | Of course, the law just addresses material in the
               | curriculum, so having a picture on your desk of your
               | same-sex SO is no problem and you can talk about
               | sexuality with young kids as long as it's not curriculum
               | (still gross imo).
               | 
               | The lesson of HB 1557... don't mess with parents.
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | The problem is that this equates "relationships" and
               | "love" with "sex". The literal text of the law says
               | "don't teach children about sex". The explicit reasoning
               | behind this law is that this means not teaching children
               | about homosexuality.
               | 
               | This positions homosexuality as inherently sexual in a
               | way that heterosexuality is not, which is, of course, not
               | true. Sex is of course an implied part of heterosexual
               | relationships, we're just conditioned as adults not to
               | think about that.
        
               | a_shovel wrote:
               | And in turn, _your_ comment is a pretty common
               | disingenuous representation of the bill from its
               | supporters.
               | 
               | No, it is not about "sex", it is about "sexual
               | orientation", which is generally understood to be whether
               | one is gay or straight or bisexual or asexual. It's often
               | used in place of the more accurate technical term
               | "romantic orientation", which is about who one is
               | romantically attracted to, but the term isn't in common
               | usage. In any case, it is not related to sexual
               | intercourse. Children can understand it, and it is
               | manifestly appropriate for children of any age. The
               | support for this bill has seemingly overwhelmingly been
               | based on this deliberate conflation between discussing
               | sexual/romantic orientation and discussing sexual
               | intercourse.
               | 
               | If you check the bill's text, it's not just "material in
               | the curriculum", it's "classroom instruction", which
               | would include discussion, which could be argued to
               | include any mention of being gay. And it's not just under
               | 4th grade, it's for any instruction not deemed "age-
               | appropriate", which, in a country that still teaches
               | abstinence-only sex-ed in some states, could mean
               | anything. That these links are tenuous is no comfort; if
               | the exceptions aren't strong enough to get the case
               | thrown out immediately, it still leaves the school open
               | for lawsuits, and the school will self-police to avoid
               | them. And you'd have to be _truly_ naive to think that
               | this will be applied to straight and gay relationships in
               | equal measure.
               | 
               | Plus, there's all the language about parental access to
               | health records that are pretty clearly aimed at requiring
               | the school help out gay and trans kids to their possibly
               | abusive parents, which nobody ever mentions for some
               | reason.
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | Pretty much. I try not to go down the "dehumanizing
               | language = genocide" path, because dehumanizing language
               | has sadly become par for the course, but there has been a
               | rapid escalation on two fronts, reflected directly in
               | state laws:
               | 
               | 1. Moving from simple dehumanization to "trans people are
               | groomers and pedophiles and we must protect our children
               | from them at any cost". This is still only an escalation
               | _toward_ violence, but it certainly is an escalation.
               | 
               | 2. Forcible detransitioning of trans people, with the
               | direct aim of eliminating out trans people as a
               | population. It remains to be seen what will be done with
               | people who refuse to detransition, but imprisonment
               | appears to already be on the table. And when you imprison
               | a population for their identity and/or customs, then,
               | well... that's genocide.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Exactly where and how are trans people being forcibly
               | detransitioned?
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | By making trans healthcare, including hormones, illegal.
               | They're already attempting to extend this to adults (up
               | to age 25).
        
             | peteradio wrote:
             | > a political party whose agenda includes literal genocide
             | of transgender people
             | 
             | That's pretty loaded, almost flaggable, but I think in this
             | thread I'll ask what are you talking about?
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | If you don't believe that Republican leadership would
               | gladly wipe LGBTQ-identifying people off the face of the
               | earth given the opportunity if they thought they would
               | get away with it, you clearly haven't been paying
               | attention.
        
               | orangecat wrote:
               | This is exactly the sort of catastrophizing that the
               | study is talking about. Yes, I'm sure you can find a few
               | lunatics on the right who have said something like that.
               | You can also find nutjobs on the left who want a literal
               | Communist revolution. Neither is anywhere near the views
               | of the vast majority of conservatives or liberals.
        
               | peteradio wrote:
               | I think you have extreme views, but I'm not going to
               | assume all LGBTQ and allies hold the same.
        
           | nybble41 wrote:
           | > So you expect roughly 50% of people to hate you, and for
           | you to hate about 50% of people?
           | 
           | You don't have to vote either Republican or Democrat. Third-
           | parties, write-ins, and simply abstaining in protest are all
           | perfectly valid alternatives which would get you out of that
           | 50%. I more-or-less agree with the GP here: If you vote for a
           | candidate knowing that they will use the power you give them
           | in ways which are harmful to others, you're contributing to
           | the problem. That's true even in FPTP voting systems where
           | the winner will almost certainly have an (R) or (D) next to
           | their name no matter what you do. Overall turnout (voter
           | engagement) and the percentage that actually voted for the
           | winning candidate both matter even if they don't change the
           | official result of the election.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Yes, you don't need to be part of the 50%, but that doesn't
             | get you away from that effect of the 50% either. There are
             | causes in both major parties that someone is likely to find
             | themselves on the receiving end of some law or regulation
             | that they don't like. So you could still end up opposing
             | that 50% if you're lumping them all in with the politician
             | on that side.
             | 
             | "If you vote for a candidate knowing that they will use the
             | power you give them in ways which are harmful to others,
             | you're contributing to the problem."
             | 
             | Can you name any candidate that wouldn't harm any group? It
             | seems they all have ideas about what laws would make things
             | better, and those laws tend to involve control of people's
             | actions or inactions.
        
               | nybble41 wrote:
               | > Can you name any candidate that wouldn't harm any
               | group?
               | 
               | No, I can't. That's the problem with voting for
               | representatives or officials--you inevitably end up
               | voting for a politician. The candidate pool is made up of
               | people who see force as a reasonable means for solving
               | problems, real or imagined; those who don't see it that
               | way have more productive things to do than run for
               | political office in a system they consider immoral.
               | Occasionally you get an idealist who thinks they can
               | change the system from within, but it's too well
               | entrenched--the corruption ends up infecting them
               | instead.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | "Hate" is too much. I can exist in a society with opponents
           | and allies pretty smoothly. But morally, I'm going to bucket
           | people, yeah.
           | 
           | If you vote one way, you don't care all that much about key
           | issues that matter to me. I do. It's relevant to my life. It
           | doesn't matter what you say. The truth is you don't care as
           | much as I do.
           | 
           | I don't have to oppose anything. That's you projecting.
           | Knowing who is opposing me is not opposing them. It's just
           | knowing the landscape. I'm quite comfortable not opposing
           | someone even if they oppose me, but I do insist on knowing
           | they oppose me.
        
           | breadbreadbread wrote:
           | until we get national ranked choice voting, voting Republican
           | in America gives power to a party that believes that it is
           | evil to tell children about the effects of slavery or the
           | fact that queer people exist and deserve rights. I don't care
           | if they promise to lower taxes, the Republican party's
           | platform involves chipping away at my rights
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | I think we also need to move primary voting to the same day
             | nationally. Right now just a few states narrow down the
             | primary choices. By the time it gets to the later states
             | there's only one or two left.
             | 
             | "voting Republican in America gives power to a party that
             | believes that it is evil to tell children about the effects
             | of slavery or the fact that queer people exist and deserve
             | rights."
             | 
             | That's the same sort of extreme view that the paper was
             | talking about, and mischaraterizes the party's position
             | (even if a small faction does believe it). Don't you think
             | that some Republicans think all Democrats want to abolish
             | the police or take their guns?
        
               | adamrezich wrote:
               | >I think we also need to move primary voting to the same
               | day nationally.
               | 
               | while we're at it, Democrat voters should get their party
               | to sunset its superdelegates system if they want their
               | primaries to actually be, y'know, democratic
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | The Republican party might have a better defense if their
               | platform in the last election weren't literally "we
               | support whatever Donald Trump wants" [0] . That way, the
               | American people would have any way to tell whether their
               | loudest (and most divisive) voices were representative of
               | the larger party on any given position, rather than just
               | having to assume they are.
               | 
               | [0]https://ballotpedia.org/The_Republican_Party_Platform,
               | _2020
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | The way I, and likely many other voters, have viewed the
               | past couple elections is a little different.
               | 
               | It's basically a choice between a shit sandwich and a
               | shit sandwich without the bread. Which one is which
               | depends on your perspective. They both suck but the bread
               | makes one slightly more palatable.
               | 
               | With that in mind, the platform for democrats was to vote
               | out Trump. Similar to four years earlier the republican
               | platform was to vote for anyone but Hillary.
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | That works if you think only the national scale matters;
               | that there's been a similar pattern at the state and
               | local level (without the overblown individual
               | personalities) suggests that it's not just the "this
               | specific person sucks" pattern.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Of course it's not _just_ that pattern. There are others.
               | 
               | It does tend to exist and depends on the state. In the
               | general election you still typically have only 2-3
               | choices for many offices at the state level. They tend to
               | follow a similar two party paradigm and have a "Not that
               | person" feel to some of them. Local elections have less
               | personality involved in many areas simply because the
               | person is less notorious and their positions are less
               | well publicized.
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | My opinion of Republican values regarding LGBT rights
               | comes directly from spoken statements from sitting
               | members of congress and state legislators. If Republicans
               | can point to actual legislators that say "no one should
               | have guns", I'll listen. But typically I find that gun-
               | control "debates" involve a nuanced "common-sense" gun
               | control side and a "they want to disarm you and take your
               | stuff" side. Which again, comes down to disinformation
               | spreading among the right and preventing good-faith
               | arguments for gun-control.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "Common-sense" is a highly opinionated phrase. I do
               | sympathize that it's hard to find a good debate due to
               | the misinformation or poor arguments on _both_ sides.
               | Without good debate it is tough to get a good view of the
               | issue. Even then, there can be points that come down to
               | philosophy or law around how the action can /should be
               | implemented. And of course, there's very little nuance or
               | compromise being investigated by either side.
               | 
               | That said, which LGBT rights do you think they oppose? Do
               | they oppose all rights or just "common sense regulations"
               | (see where I'm going?)? What one person sees as a right,
               | someone else might see as a privilege. Or what they see
               | as reasonable regulation another might see as
               | infringement. The sides have to convey their reasoning
               | for why something is a right, or why they see it the way
               | they do. It's supposed to be an effort to understand each
               | other to make things work for both sides through
               | compromise.
               | 
               | There are a lot of vehement and downright ridiculous
               | comments out there. Perhaps you see more of them on the
               | LGBTQ issues. Perhaps gun owners notice them on gun
               | issues. So perspective can matter. You have people like
               | Beto O'Rourke saying they will confiscate certain arms.
               | There the DNC committee member that said she thinks
               | nobody should have a gun (Bonnie Schaefer). Many have
               | declined to answer whether they believe if owning a gun
               | is a right, including Hillary Clinton. If they can't
               | answer the question, then people will think it's a bad
               | sign. There are a lot from Feinstein that I'll put at the
               | end. And this doesn't even cover all the misinformation
               | (what was used in a specific crime, things that are
               | already illegal), frivolous laws (a folding stock isn't
               | making a difference), and wrong terminology (assault
               | rifle, clip/mag, etc). It's hard to write intelligent
               | legislation if the terms aren't used correctly or the
               | subject isn't well understood. I assume you've seen the
               | same on cis people writing LGBTQ laws.
               | 
               | Many gun organizations have supported past restrictions.
               | Maybe we could implement "universal" background checks by
               | creating a free to use system that can be used for other
               | types of checks as well and doesn't keep a record of what
               | the check was for (maybe using a zero trust pattern or
               | some one way hashing which industry/watch group
               | oversight)? This would address the concerns the concerns
               | of building registries or abuse of power while making a
               | seller civilly liable if the person they sold to was
               | prohibited. Why doesn't anyone in power suggest such a
               | thing as a compromise?
               | 
               | There are tons of options out there. "Common sense" has
               | just become a marketing term by politicians on both sides
               | to appeal to people without actually proving out their
               | issue.
               | 
               | I'll leave you with some quotes from Feinstein:
               | 
               | "Banning guns addresses a fundamental right of all
               | Americans to feel safe." - Associated Press, 18 November,
               | 1993.
               | 
               | "If I could have gotten 51 votes in the Senate of the
               | United States for an outright ban, picking up every one
               | of them; "Mr. and Mrs. America, turn 'em all in," I would
               | have done it." - 60 Minutes on CBS, 5 February, 1995.
               | 
               | "All vets are mentally ill in some way and government
               | should prevent them from owning firearms."
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | > Associated Press, 18 November, 1993
               | 
               | I would argue that statements made 30 years ago are
               | irrelevant to the current debate, considering that would
               | also bring into discussion every opinion held by GOP
               | operatives over that time period and boy that ain't
               | pretty.
               | 
               | Im generally opposed to equating LGBT issues to gun-
               | control issues. This dichotomy was brought up by a
               | previous comment and I dont really want to get bogged
               | down in the issue. After all, one is an issue of bodily
               | autonomy and freedom of expression, and the other is an
               | issue of "what do we do about this thing that is
               | expressly designed to harm other humans".
               | 
               | My personal views on gun control aren't really reflected
               | by any sitting member in congress, and I will admit that
               | a lot of debate on both sides are largely reactionary and
               | you can take impassioned statements from either side out
               | of context. Fine. I will still hold that the right will
               | shut down at any nuanced discussion of the issue, which I
               | see as the main problem. If the GOP took a principled but
               | open-minded stance, you could negotiate down from the
               | reactionary Dem position down to one that thinks
               | critically about privacy as you suggest... but the GOP
               | doesn't allow that discussion.
               | 
               | > That said, which LGBT rights do you think they oppose?
               | 
               | My right to self expression. My right to live a life of
               | my choosing without fear of retaliation. My right to tell
               | others about my existence. As evidenced by objections to
               | bills that would enshrine my safety in finding employment
               | and healthcare. As evidenced by politicians that equate
               | my speech to pedophilia. Are my rights to safety and
               | speech privileges given only to cis/straight people? What
               | are the "common sense" regulations to me living my life?
               | Do you see how I may not agree with the false equivalency
               | of gun rights and lgbt rights?
        
               | cityofdelusion wrote:
               | You may want to consider viewing things more neutrally.
               | As someone who doesn't care about guns, your dishonest
               | take on the gun control "debate" is obvious. If you are
               | going to apply a silly caricature at least do it to both
               | sides ("they want to take all your guns" vs "they don't
               | care if children get shot at school").
               | 
               | A nuanced view of the actual debate is that one side
               | believes the second amendment is absolute and the other
               | believes that it allows for some restrictions similar to
               | the free speech / "fire in a theater" situation. The
               | posturing you see around this is just to rally votes,
               | that is the meta-game. Too many Americans are unable to
               | separate the rules of the game and the underlying issues
               | at stake.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | > A nuanced view of the actual debate is that one side
               | believes the second amendment is absolute and the other
               | believes that it allows for some restrictions similar to
               | the free speech / "fire in a theater" situation.
               | 
               | I don't think this is accurate description of guns debate
               | I have seen.
               | 
               | > The posturing you see around this is just to rally
               | votes, that is the meta-game. Too many Americans are
               | unable to separate the rules of the game and the
               | underlying issues at stake.
               | 
               | What you call meta game is in fact the real thing. The
               | posturing is expression of values and opinions. It is
               | reflected in laws and court judgements. Too many people
               | domt take it seriously and even worst blame those who
               | take it seriously.
               | 
               | Then the "posturing" becomes policy and laws. While the
               | same people oretend to be all surprised ... who could
               | have guess they would do exactly what they said they will
               | do.
        
               | nybble41 wrote:
               | > A nuanced view of the actual debate is that one side
               | believes the second amendment is absolute and the other
               | believes that it allows for some restrictions similar to
               | the free speech / "fire in a theater" situation.
               | 
               | You presume that there is agreement among the first group
               | that the First Amendment is not just as absolute as the
               | Second.
               | 
               | BTW, that "falsely yelling 'Fire!' in a crowded theater"
               | bit was actually a threadbare excuse to punish people for
               | protesting the draft, something many would consider
               | protected political speech. The hypothetical scenario is
               | not very well reasoned, either, even ignoring the
               | context. If anyone is hurt during the evacuation the
               | fault lies with those who panicked and trampled them in
               | their haste to escape, not the person who claimed there
               | was a fire, regardless of whether that report was true or
               | false. The most they could reasonably be held responsible
               | for is the interruption of the show for an orderly
               | evacuation.
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | I don't think my description of right wing talking points
               | is caricature. The right wing do see any reasonable
               | reform as "taking our guns away", their side is the one
               | that fails to see nuance. That absolutist, literalist
               | read of the constitution is the side without nuance,
               | categorically. My view of gun control is neutral, I want
               | to protect the rights of citizens to stand against their
               | government and I acknowledge that loose gun laws can lead
               | to harm, direct or indirect. That is the most neutral
               | position possible and sitting members of Congress would
               | consider me far-left and fascist for it. The Right is
               | seemingly allergic to nuance, incapable of digesting
               | reasonable objection. How do you meet in the middle with
               | that?
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | How far right are we talking? In your previous comment
               | you said Republicans. Now you say right wing. There may
               | be extremist groups that say any regulation is
               | unconstitutional (which can apply to guns, speech, etc).
               | But that doesn't represent everyone. Gun groups have
               | supported past restrictions/laws. Even fairly recently
               | the NRA said that they support banning bump stocks.
               | 
               | The real question is, what is considers an infringement?
               | This is true of other rights as well. It's hard to define
               | without trampling rights, especially for minority
               | interests in a democracy.
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | fair, I do use right-wing and republican interchangeably.
               | In this context I do mean republican politicians and
               | media commentators that largely follow the conservative
               | party line, and not the more nuanced voting base that is
               | potentially open to debate.
               | 
               | > The real question is, what is considered an
               | infringement?
               | 
               | gee itd be great if that question was discussed in right-
               | wing media instead of uncritically painting every attempt
               | at discussion as a violation.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "gee itd be great if that question was discussed in
               | right-wing media"
               | 
               | I don't just mean on this issue, but in general. We see
               | vastly different controls on guns/abortion/voting/etc
               | from state to state. When is a restriction an
               | infringement? Who decides that and on what basis? It
               | seems that it's up to judges, but what happens if none of
               | the judges are members of the minority group who are
               | being restricted (think segregation)? That's the part I
               | find interesting.
        
           | mananaysiempre wrote:
           | > The fact that we have only two main parties is a product of
           | your (and most people's) sort of game theory mindset
           | 
           | Or of a winner-take-all electoral system? I can't say that
           | the systems I've seen which have you vote for an amorphous
           | entity instead of a tangible and somewhat accessible person
           | are better in every sense, exactly, but I think of the sort
           | of environment which would develop the word _bipartisan_ to
           | mean _universally supported_ and can't shake off an
           | overwhelming feeling of stupid.
        
             | kansface wrote:
             | We've always had this system. We haven't always hated each
             | other.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | From the linked paper: "Time spent watching partisan
               | media (controlling political orientation) predicted
               | greater overestimations of the prevalence of extreme
               | views"
        
               | mperham wrote:
               | I'd encourage you to read the People's History of the
               | United States.
               | 
               | Who's "we"? I don't think a single Black American would
               | agree with your statement.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | PR does not mean a list system. Ireland has multi member
             | constituencies, PR and no list system.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | We had a talk where I work by Jamie Druckman who comes to similar
       | conclusions
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JE78OLNY6JQ
        
       | arminiusreturns wrote:
       | Keeping it relevant to the paper itself, there is something
       | particularly powerful in amplifying if not creating this effect
       | in the first place: sock-puppetry, known in the MICIMATT world
       | (Military-Industrial-Counter-Intelligence-Media-Academia-Think
       | Tank complex) as "persona management"
       | 
       | I saw this really take off around 2010 and tried to warn people.
       | The issue is that the forces that actually control the major
       | political parties need to divide the people, for never forget the
       | thing the oligarchs fear the most is a united proliteriat, and
       | have heavily invested in creating the illusion of a consesus or
       | narrative view from one "side" or the other, reinforcing the
       | division at play.
       | 
       | Three letter grade psyops are at play on an unprecendented scale,
       | and failing to understand that will leave anyone interested in
       | this topic twirling at windmills.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | I wonder exactly how much of social media are sockpuppets.
         | 
         | Also - perhaps massive disinterest is the goal.
        
         | 99_00 wrote:
         | Now that Trump is out of power mistrusting three letter
         | agencies is back in fashion.
         | 
         | When he was in power they were trusted and reliable.
        
           | arminiusreturns wrote:
           | Some of us dont blow with the political winds quite so
           | easily.
        
       | incomingpain wrote:
       | 88 pages from 2021 involving Wilfred Laurier social sciences?
       | 
       | You know what's more interesting, in the months since this study
       | it has become much more clear what's really going down.
       | 
       | NYTimes realized their echo chamber and practically ordered their
       | journalists to exit their echo chambers. Which upon doing so they
       | somewhat returned to better journalistic standards, NYTimes
       | suddenly showed some excellent legitimacy.
       | 
       | CNN is basically in complete collapse because they were too late.
       | Can't see how they recover without some absolute hail mary.
       | 
       | Rachel Maddow had a bit of a sabbatical and then got rebranded
       | and is on air far less. MSNBC ratings not looking so hot lately.
       | 
       | Meanwhile Fox is in dominant #1 position. There's objective
       | measurements that the democrats moved far left creating the
       | polarization. You have star trek discovery a ultra top secret
       | missions best of the best crew... but every character is LGBT.
       | Wtf are they trying to say? Even Trek fell into this same trap as
       | those above.
       | 
       | Has anyone checked out Star Trek Strange New Worlds episode 1
       | where they literally say second US civil war. The story was
       | intentionally weak as hell to ensure everyone who watches it sees
       | they are talking about the USA. The importance of getting those 2
       | parties talking together again. That working together for a
       | better future is really the only way.
       | 
       | Even Trek suddenly realized their own mistake. It makes for such
       | an amazing first episode.
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | > 88 pages from 2021 involving Wilfred Laurier social sciences?
         | You know what's more interesting...
         | 
         | So, I take it that you didn't read the article and dismissed it
         | based on its length and source?
         | 
         | > There's objective measurements that the democrats moved far
         | left creating the polarization.
         | 
         | Source please?
         | 
         | > You have star trek discovery a ultra top secret missions best
         | of the best crew... but every character is LGBT.
         | 
         | Not even close to _every_ character. There are quite a few
         | romantic entanglements through the story: Burnham /Tyler,
         | Voq/L'Rell, Burnham/Booker, Georgiou/Lorca, Lorca/Cornwell,
         | Pike/Vina, Detmer/(unnamed), Airiam/Stephen, Sarek/Amanda,
         | Burnham's parents, and, yes, one gay couple, Stamets/Culber.
         | There are two trans characters, one bisexual character, and I
         | count three gay characters. The cast list on Wikipedia lists 43
         | characters in total.
         | 
         | I think you might be misperceiving the opponent fringe here?
        
           | incomingpain wrote:
           | >I think you might be misperceiving the opponent fringe here?
           | 
           | Sorry, I wasn't clear, not 'all'. Clearly disproven by just 1
           | character if you're going evaluate all characters even if
           | they were only on screen for 1 second.
           | 
           | > There are two trans characters, one bisexual character, and
           | I count three gay characters. The cast list on Wikipedia
           | lists 43 characters in total.
           | 
           | 12 main characters and 6 lgbt?
           | 
           | Mind you, I LOVE the idea of trill being trans/non-binary.
           | This makes a ton of sense.
           | 
           | What discovery failed at is exactly what is tearing the USA
           | apart. I love they realized why it didnt work and are doing
           | better.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | Okay, that's a pretty big goalpost shift. In nearly 60
             | years of Star Trek, we've now got 4 seasons where some main
             | characters aren't strictly cisgender and straight (but the
             | majority of the couplings are still between straight,
             | cisgender characters). In what regard did Discovery "fail"?
             | As far as I understand, it's been pretty highly acclaimed.
        
         | breadbreadbread wrote:
         | you have a lot of criticism of liberal media and a weird
         | diversion to be uncomfy about lgbt people, but you really dont
         | have anything to say about the how tucker carlson and the
         | entire right wing media ecosystem's primary tactic is spreading
         | fear and political polarization and misinformation about lgbt
         | folks, the election, immigrants, etc... You really don't see
         | that, huh?
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > NYTimes realized their echo chamber and practically ordered
         | their journalists to exit their echo chambers. Which upon doing
         | so they somewhat returned to better journalistic standards,
         | NYTimes suddenly showed some excellent legitimacy.
         | 
         | Details? I know they've gotten a few people who are outside the
         | progressive orthodoxy and tend to poke holes in it to write
         | opinion columns in the last few months.
        
         | ssklash wrote:
         | > democrats moved far left
         | 
         | I have to wonder if you know what far left means outside of the
         | US. Because even the furthest left of the Democratic party is
         | barely left-leaning in Europe and most other democracies.
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | Abstract: "Americans' hostility toward political opponents has
         | intensified to a degree not fully explained by actual
         | ideological polarization. We propose that political animosity
         | may be based particularly on partisans' overestimation of the
         | prevalence of extreme, egregious views held by only a minority
         | of opponents but imagined to be widespread."
         | 
         | You: "There's objective measurements that the democrats moved
         | far left creating the polarization."
         | 
         | Hmm. Could it be that you're... overestimating?
        
           | incomingpain wrote:
           | >Hmm. Could it be that you're... overestimating?
           | 
           | As I said... wilfred social science...
           | 
           | Here's a nice visual graph that I like:
           | https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/06/12/7-things-
           | to...
           | 
           | Go put your finger on the republican line and see where it
           | moves.
           | 
           | There has been analysis done by many groups which have
           | confirmed where the political polarization derived heavily
           | starting with gay rights. The republicans who had 'closeted'
           | homosexuals moved left. Trump literally started a fight with
           | russia and the middle east trying to benefit homosexuals.
           | https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/trump-
           | adm...
           | 
           | The republicans clearly moved left and it was the right thing
           | to do. Whereas Truman != Obama. It's rather easy to
           | objectively see both parties have moved left.
           | 
           | I feel like this is rather objective fact. The better
           | discussion, why is this the case? Is it perhaps where the
           | democrats have gone is the right place both parties
           | eventually end up? Or are we about to watch 2nd civil war?
        
             | lapcat wrote:
             | > As I said... wilfred social science...
             | 
             | I don't know what the point is supposed to be here.
             | 
             | > Here's a nice visual graph that I like:
             | https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/06/12/7-things-
             | to...
             | 
             | > Go put your finger on the republican line and see where
             | it moves.
             | 
             | Ok. I downloaded the gif and went through it frame by
             | frame. What it shows is that the Median Democrat stayed
             | exactly the same during 1998-2011, while the Median
             | Republican moved right the whole period of 2004-2011.
             | 
             | Anyway, this story is from 2014, so it's missing the last 8
             | years.
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | > What it shows is that the Median Democrat stayed
               | exactly the same during 1998-2011, while the Median
               | Republican moved right the whole period of 2004-2011.
               | 
               | Now try doing the whole span it's depicting, instead of
               | picking the best years for your viewpoint.
               | 
               | > Anyway, this story is from 2014, so it's missing the
               | last 8 years.
               | 
               | Here's an update that includes 2015 and 2017: https://www
               | .pewresearch.org/politics/interactives/political-...
               | 
               | It continues the same trend of median Republican barely
               | moving while come 2017 median Democrat flies off even
               | further left.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > Now try doing the whole span it's depicting, instead of
               | picking the best years for your viewpoint.
               | 
               | What do you think is my viewpoint?
               | 
               | During 1994-1997, both parties were moving left. And
               | during 2012-2014 they were moving in opposite directions.
               | I focused on the period of 1998-2011 because that seemed
               | to be when there was the biggest difference in behavior
               | between the 2 parties.
               | 
               | The claim of incomingpain was that "the democrats moved
               | far left creating the polarization". But this is not
               | supported by the given data. The parties were moving in
               | lockstep prior to 1998, and the Democrats didn't move at
               | all for many years after 1998.
               | 
               | It seems difficult to argue that the polarization was
               | _created_ in 2017, given the data from 1998-2011. Anyway,
               | incomingpain, the one who made the claim, was also the
               | one who linked to the pre-2015 data.
               | 
               | Here's the funny thing: incomingpain said "The
               | republicans clearly moved left and it was the right thing
               | to do." And Republicans did indeed move left 1994-2003...
               | but then they moved back right starting in 2004. They
               | moved right at the same time that Democrats were staying
               | the same. So shouldn't incomingpain argue that
               | backtracking was the wrong thing to do, if moving left
               | was the right thing to do?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | mikkergp wrote:
             | I do think that people are so busy being mad about the
             | "Democrats have moved too far left" meme that they haven't
             | really thought about it. The problem being the definition
             | of "too far left". But yeah, I think they've moved to the
             | left because human rights are important.
             | 
             | It would be interesting to go back to Women's suffrage
             | because I'm sure people were having the same discussion.
             | Liberals have moved left while Republicans have stayed
             | where they are. But of course, moving to the left on equal
             | rights for women is not liberals moving too far to the
             | left. It's society course correcting. You don't get to say
             | "Well liberals got women's rights so we get ____" But too
             | many Republicans are saying the equivalent of that (hell
             | some Republicans do https://www.news-
             | leader.com/story/news/politics/2021/10/22/a... say exactly
             | that.)
             | 
             | Human rights can't be a partisan consideration. It can't be
             | something we compromise over. We just have to evolve as a
             | society, get over it and instead have substantive
             | conversations about the policies that move the needle in
             | people's lives.
        
               | boredumb wrote:
               | The left doesn't equal human rights, it means more
               | government intervention and currently it means using and
               | abusing small portions of society under the guise of
               | human rights and social justice as a false pretense to
               | expand government control. Liberals have also not 'moved
               | left', the democratic party has abandoned liberals in
               | lieu of progressives, socialists and other people who
               | believe in a more involved government instead of
               | individual liberties in order to garner more votes and
               | retain their districts.
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure the point of my comment was the opposite
               | of "left equals human rights".
        
               | boredumb wrote:
               | "I think they've moved to the left because human rights
               | are important."
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | If that's the part of my comment you're latching onto,
               | and you're not disagreeing with the notion that
               | Repbulicans don't believe in women's rights, than we're
               | in a much worse place than I thought.
        
               | boredumb wrote:
               | Your entire statement was ridiculous and pompous, but the
               | only thing worth replying to was your incorrect belief
               | that the left represents human rights. So no, I'm not
               | going to sit here and bicker about an ann coulter quote
               | who is known for decades as being purposefully
               | inflammatory for the sake of having people with your
               | point of view bookmark and share her stupid statements in
               | order to prove a point.
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | Anne Coulter aside, there is a core point here and that
               | is that historically, we've gotten it wrong and I think
               | most of us can agree that looking back we had it wrong.
               | Yes, that Anne Coulter quite is ridiculous but was likely
               | more representative of opinions around the time of
               | Women's suffrage. Is it not possible that we can
               | collectively figure out where we continue to get it
               | wrong?
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | > The left doesn't equal human rights, it means more
               | government intervention
               | 
               | Really? Does "legalize abortion" mean more government
               | intervention? Does "abolish the police" mean more
               | government intervention?
        
               | boredumb wrote:
               | It was actually "replace the police with herds of social
               | (government) workers" and the governments ability to
               | allow people to kill unborn kids in order to lessen
               | government burden by eliminating under privileged
               | classes.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Well, that certainly is a massive dollop of contempt.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | > Go put your finger on the republican line and see where
             | it moves
             | 
             | This ignores massive societal shilf we've had - which is
             | erosion of worker's rights.
             | 
             | The 'left' used to mean worker's rights, helping the poor,
             | maybe socialism or welfare.
             | 
             | Now you have folks who see themselves as left because they
             | suport trans right, but their solution to 'No parental
             | leave in America' is 'more freee market'
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | And the left could have had it all. They could have built
               | a coalition of common cause between trans rights and
               | workers rights, with a common philosophical underpinning.
               | Instead, they've shifted to look down on blue-collar
               | workers as "a basket of deplorables".
               | 
               | Contempt for your constituency is _not_ how you build a
               | winning coalition.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > And the left could have had it all. They could have
               | built a coalition of common cause between trans rights
               | and workers rights, with a common philosophical
               | underpinning. Instead, they've shifted to look down on
               | blue-collar workers as "a basket of deplorables".
               | 
               | Is this actually "the left" though? The same people who
               | came up with the insult "basket of deplorables" also came
               | up with the insult "Bernie bros".
               | 
               | Seriously, if the left means Hillary Clinton and does not
               | mean Bernie Sanders, then we might as well just throw all
               | political labels in the trash.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Fair point, but... Is there any significant politician on
               | the left, other than Bernie Sanders, who is actually pro-
               | working-class at the moment?
               | 
               | If so, I haven't paid enough attention to politics to
               | keep track of what's going on. But if not, then I think
               | it's fair to say that the left as a whole abandoned the
               | working class, with Bernie being the exception.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | I think most elected politicians tend to betray their
               | constituents.
               | 
               | Bernie has the "luxury" of living in one of the smallest
               | states in the nation, Vermont. He can wage a ground game
               | campaign and not worry about having to raise massive
               | amounts of money for big market TV ads. This makes him
               | less susceptible to corruption than other senators. Also
               | he was never a Democrat in the first place but an
               | independent who decided to run for the Democratic
               | nomination, so he was never fully a part of the the party
               | apparatus.
               | 
               | It's interesting to contrast with how Trump basically
               | waltzed in and took over the Republican party, despite
               | not having been a solid Republican himself in the past. I
               | take this as a sign of how marginalized the left has been
               | from the Democratic party. Sanders has taken over the
               | spot of being the Democratic scapegoat for all their
               | problems, a spot formerly held by Ralph Nader.
        
           | anamax wrote:
           | I don't know how we're defining "an objective measure", but
           | pushing CRT sure looks like "move left." So does "we're going
           | to help your kid transition without telling you" and XYs in
           | women's sports.
           | 
           | Of course, one can argue that none of this is new, that
           | what's new is pushback.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | "Pushing CRT" sounds pretty subjective. What _measurement_
             | are you offering here?
             | 
             | CRT, itself, is a pretty nebulous concept outside of actual
             | legal scholarship. "Pushing CRT" is a common right-fringe
             | talking point. How much do you think the majority of
             | Democratic voters agree with "pushing CRT"?
        
               | anamax wrote:
               | I didn't say that I was offering a measurement, in fact,
               | I asked how we were defining "an objective measure."
               | Moreover, I have no idea how many Democrat voters go
               | along with the institutional Left.
               | 
               | That said, the institutional left (IL) is pushing Project
               | 1619 and associated materials outside of law schools,
               | whether or not you want to call that CRT. (Shades of "no
               | true Scotsman.")
               | 
               | This is part of a broader "all-in" on DIE by the IL.
               | "Everything" is racism, sexism, etc.
               | 
               | There's also deplatforming and doxxing.
               | 
               | No, I'm not going to provide a scale. I'm not even going
               | to order deplatforming and doxxing. So, the above isn't
               | quantitative measure.
               | 
               | That's a long way from "nothing is happening."
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > That's a long way from "nothing is happening."
               | 
               | Who are you quoting? Nobody said that. This seems like a
               | non sequitur.
        
               | anamax wrote:
               | It's sneer quotes.
               | 
               | I'm claiming that the fact that the original poster
               | didn't provide something like "0.2 units to the left"
               | doesn't actually refute his fundamental point.
               | 
               | Feel free to disagree.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Some relevant quotes from the guidelines:
               | 
               | > Please don't sneer, including at the rest of the
               | community.
               | 
               | > Comments should get more thoughtful and substantive,
               | not less, as a topic gets more divisive.
               | 
               | > Avoid unrelated controversies and generic tangents.
               | 
               | What you've done is complain about some general stuff
               | that you seem to dislike about "the left" and completely
               | fail to engage with the content of the actual article,
               | which I was trying to bring the discussion back to. But
               | hey, at least you acknowledge ignorance about what most
               | people think. Perhaps you should try exiting your bubble
               | and figure that one out instead of dwelling on what you
               | hate about the fringe.
        
               | anamax wrote:
               | The original claim was that the left hadn't moved. The
               | response was "prove it".
               | 
               | I provided examples of movement by the institutional
               | left. No, those examples don't have numbers, but they do
               | show movement. Besides, how do you apply numbers to this
               | sort of stuff in any reasonable fashion?
               | 
               | Whether or not I like those things or they're "general"
               | has nothing to do with whether they're movement. That's
               | likely why you didn't comment on whether they were in
               | fact movement.
               | 
               | That said, as long as we're lecturing one another on
               | meta-discussion, it's nice of you to provide an
               | opportunity to quote Hannah Arendt: "The elite is not
               | composed of ideologists; its members' whole education is
               | aimed at abolishing their capacity for distinguishing
               | between truth and falsehood, between reality and fiction.
               | Their superiority consists in their ability immediately
               | to dissolve every statement of fact into a declaration of
               | purpose."
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > The original claim was that the left hadn't moved. The
               | response was "prove it".
               | 
               | No, the original claim was actually this: "political
               | animosity may be based particularly on partisans'
               | overestimation of the prevalence of extreme, egregious
               | views held by only a minority of opponents but imagined
               | to be widespread."
               | 
               | The counterclaim was: "There's objective measurements
               | that the democrats moved far left creating the
               | polarization."
               | 
               | My suggestion was that this counterclaim seems to be
               | exhibiting the same fallacy discussed in the paper.
               | 
               | Both the Democratic and Republican parties are very
               | large, and its members have a wide variety of views. If
               | you pay close attention, you'll see that there's quite a
               | bit of infighting, sometimes very bitter, even within
               | each party. Broad generalizations about Democrats or "the
               | left" -- and likewise about Republicans or "the right" --
               | are often going to be grossly inaccurate. You can't just
               | treat huge groups as uniform when they're demonstrably
               | not uniform.
               | 
               | The American people -- well over 300 million of them --
               | have diverse political views. But we have a political
               | duopoly. Which means that these diverse views held by
               | Americans have to somehow fit mostly within these 2
               | parties. It's a mistake to overgeneralize about political
               | parties and similar groups.
               | 
               | I personally find the terms "left", "right", "liberal",
               | "conservative" to be practically meaningless. They've
               | lost all of their original meaning and become opaque
               | cudgels for the political parties to pretend they have
               | some kind of coherent ideology. But this is a bit of a
               | tangent.
               | 
               | Anyway, I would bet that most Democrats and most
               | Republicans don't even know WTF CRT is. Even the ones who
               | complain about it!
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | > The original claim was that the left hadn't moved. The
               | response was "prove it".
               | 
               | Nope. The top-level post claimed the existence of
               | objective measures of "the left" moving "far left", of
               | which I haven't seen evidence.
               | 
               | And, I'd never claim that "the left" hasn't moved. The
               | left/right terminology is rather sloppy, so I've tried to
               | use the language of TFA: Democratic and Republican
               | voters. But, let's look at "progressives" for a moment.
               | The goal of progressives is to identify oppression in the
               | world, and work towards overcoming it. That is to say,
               | the goal of progressives is to _change with the times_ ,
               | which is why, for example, today's progressives hate
               | Margaret Sanger but still support Planned Parenthood. The
               | goal of social conservatives is to _resist change_ and as
               | we 're seeing with Roe v. Wade, _undo past progressive
               | changes_ (which, I think, is technically  "regressive")
               | which is why, for example, we see today's social
               | conservatives rallying around statues of Robert E. Lee.
               | 
               | But that's not what the article about. The article is
               | about how each side sees the other. It's nicely
               | summarized by this SMBC comic: https://www.smbc-
               | comics.com/comic/2013-04-07
               | 
               | What's going on today is that Democratic voters
               | increasingly identify Republican voters as the nazi-flag
               | bearing Charlottesville rioters, and Republican voters
               | increasingly identify Democratic with murderers like
               | Kermit Gosnell and Christopher Dorner.
        
               | orangecat wrote:
               | This is the same sort of argument-by-definition that gun
               | rights supporters use to dismiss anyone who talks about
               | "assault weapons". A whole lot of parents don't want
               | their children separated by race and have white kids told
               | that they bear personal responsibility for historical
               | racism and anything they accomplish is only possible due
               | to the oppression of others, while black kids are told
               | that society hates them and they'll never get a fair
               | chance to succeed (unless of course we overthrow the
               | racist misogynist capitalist power structure). If your
               | response to that is "well actually CRT only refers to the
               | specific legal theories of Kimberle Crenshaw", you're not
               | addressing the actual point.
        
             | dsr_ wrote:
             | Please define what you mean by CRT so that we know what you
             | are discussing. (I don't mean acronym expansion, I mean
             | substance.)
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | Whites are the oppressors and BIPOC are the oppressed.
               | That anything and everything boils down to the color of
               | your skin. That white Americans in particular are the
               | sole perpetrators of historic slavery. That current white
               | people should atone for the sins of past slave owners
               | regardless of when their family came to the US.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Well, you're absolutely correct, inasmuch as that's a
               | racist tire fire that shouldn't be in schools. But that's
               | not "critical race theory," it's overwrought caricature
               | that mainstream (and, in my bubble, even the quite
               | radical) progressives would disagree with.
        
           | insickness wrote:
           | In recent surveys, Democrats are found to be far more
           | intolerant of Republicans than vice-versa.
           | 
           | Young Dems more likely to despise the other party
           | https://www.axios.com/2021/12/08/poll-political-
           | polarization...
        
             | breadbreadbread wrote:
             | thats because Democrats are largely impotent whereas
             | republicans have let fringe hateful ideas become their
             | platform. If one person in the room smells like shit, can
             | you blame other people for taking a step away?
        
               | robonerd wrote:
               | > _republicans have let fringe hateful ideas become their
               | platform._
               | 
               | In 2001, 23% of Republicans/Republican-leaning Americans
               | supported same-sex marraige. By 2019, it was 44%. Among
               | white evangelical protestants specifically, it was 13%
               | and rose to 29%.
               | 
               | https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/fact-sheet/changing-
               | att...
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | aw thats cute. less than 50% of republicans think gay
               | people can get married
        
               | robonerd wrote:
               | Cute? I am challenging your perception that Republicans
               | let their "hateful fringe" take over. The data shows that
               | Republicans have actually been getting more progressive.
               | That this trend isn't fast enough to suit you is beyond
               | the point, republicans trending in this direction _at
               | all_ (let alone doubling) contradicts your stated
               | perception of the trend.
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | Your statistic is based on the opinion of individual
               | voters. My concern is with the forces in government that
               | have made my friends in Florida fear that they cannot
               | talk about their lives without being branded a pedophile.
               | The sitting members of congress who think trans people
               | are an abomination. The 20-something states that allow
               | for conversion therapy for minors. But sure, I'm glad I
               | can feel safe talking about marriage with 44% of rep.
               | voters.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | If I may inject a bit of dispassionate analysis here: I
               | think there's a grain of truth to both sides.
               | 
               | It's true that Republicans have moved more toward same-
               | sex marriage.
               | 
               | However, it also seems to be true that the legalization
               | of same-sex marriage has politically activated many
               | Republicans who are still opposed to same-sex marriage.
               | 
               | When same-sex marriage was not legal, those opposed to it
               | could remain fairly complacent. It was the status quo and
               | wasn't an issue where they felt the need to engage in
               | political activism. The most outspoken people were those
               | in favor of same-sex marriage. But when same-sex marriage
               | was legalized, there was an almost complete reversal, in
               | terms of activism.
               | 
               | So today it _feels_ like Republicans are more opposed to
               | same-sex marriage, even if the raw numbers say otherwise.
               | But perhaps the raw poll numbers don 't reflect the level
               | of enthusiasm or activism regarding the issue.
               | 
               | I think this is actually a general point: the level of
               | political activism regarding any issue tends to be
               | highest among those who feel threatened. So ironically,
               | the level of activism opposed to same-sex marriage, for
               | example, becomes higher as that view tends to wane in
               | public popularity. A powerful overwhelming majority, on
               | the other hand, doesn't need to make much effort to
               | maintain its status.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Actual laws actually enacted by conservatives are not
               | middle of the road. Nor justices they pushed into supreme
               | court. By that I mean that actual politic of both parties
               | is different.
        
             | bitwize wrote:
        
         | ethanbond wrote:
         | Very curious what objective measures you're referring to. The
         | downfall of leftish media itself kind of suggests the opposite:
         | mainstream left-leaners are rejecting their more extremist
         | media wings. Meanwhile the right is galvanizing around their
         | most extreme.
         | 
         | All of this is a bit conjecturey too, so I ask again, what's
         | the objective measure you're speaking of?
        
           | incomingpain wrote:
           | >Very curious what objective measures you're referring to.
           | 
           | Take this one with pretty graphs. Political polarization in
           | the usa has been ongoing for quite some time. Many groups
           | have been recording it.
           | 
           | https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/06/12/7-things-
           | to...
           | 
           | >The downfall of leftish media itself kind of suggests the
           | opposite: mainstream left-leaners are rejecting their more
           | extremist media wings. Meanwhile the right is galvanizing
           | around their most extreme.
           | 
           | I find it telling you see fox news as 'most extreme'.
           | 
           | To me, the polarization is objective. We need to evaluate to
           | determine if perhaps that is the path. In 50 years from now
           | we might be talking about how ridiculously conservative we
           | all are back in those antiquated 2020s. What we would see is
           | the far left doing really well. They did do pretty well while
           | they pushed various disinformation campaigns.
           | 
           | The evaluation though is obviously the opposite. The
           | polarization has derived largely because of echo chambers and
           | identity politics. Those who are failing discovered this
           | reality and have publicly admitted to this failure.
           | 
           | The USA is now sitting at the choice posed in strange new
           | worlds. We dont need to keep fighting. We need to get back to
           | talking to each other. This is the essence of why elon musk
           | is buying twitter. End the censorship and get everyone
           | talking again.
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | The linked source does not at all support the claim you're
             | making. I do not say that Fox is the "most extreme," though
             | it is certainly extreme. The growth of OAN, Breitbart, etc.
             | is actually what I was referring to.
             | 
             | Yeah yeah, Musk will save the day. Got it.
        
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