[HN Gopher] Amazon abruptly fires senior managers tied to unioni...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon abruptly fires senior managers tied to unionized warehouse
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 231 points
       Date   : 2022-05-07 16:32 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | GeorgeTirebiter wrote:
       | The correct answer to the Amazon Problem is to create an
       | alternate organization that starts as a unionized workplace, and
       | goes from there. E.g. Spain's
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondragon_Corporation
       | 
       | These problems mentioned in this thread are due to the greed of
       | Capitalists. Period.
       | 
       | Once the 'age of the Capitalist' is put behind us, and we move
       | towards post-capitalism, then bs like OP mentions will be
       | history.
        
         | ceeplusplus wrote:
         | That corporation doesn't seem particularly effective at
         | capturing marketshare (a proxy for the combination of price and
         | quality). Total revenue of $16B across 4 major industries makes
         | it a tiny player. Goldman Sachs had $59B in 2021 revenues
         | alone, nevermind all the other big banks. The Wikipedia article
         | further says "comparatively low wages [for managers] can make
         | it very difficult to recruit managers from investor-owned
         | firms". Given the impact that skilled managers have
         | historically had on companies (ex: Steve Jobs @ Apple, Lisa Su
         | @ AMD, Howard Schultz @ Starbucks, etc), it seems unlikely that
         | such an organization could effectively compete against normal
         | corporations led by skilled CEOs.
         | 
         | And before you say that competition is not supposed to be the
         | point of production, your geopolitical enemies aren't going to
         | care about your nice ideals. If they can outcompete your
         | inefficient economy and economically dominate you they will.
         | You can't beat the market, even under socialism/communism.
        
           | GeorgeTirebiter wrote:
           | Are you a Capitalist? I need to know the answer to that
           | question before I can produce a good answer. Thank you.
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | Why is "spending 70 years growing a collective workplace to
         | huge scale" more correct than "unionizing a huge ultra-
         | capitalist workplace that exists right now"?
         | 
         | Both are laudable goals IMHO.
        
           | GeorgeTirebiter wrote:
           | They are, except one is actively being viciously suppressed,
           | and the other already exists and is working great.
        
             | egypturnash wrote:
             | Guess we'd better hop in the time machine and go back to
             | 1950 to start the American equivalent of Mondragon to
             | preemptively destroy Amazon before Bezos is even born,
             | then.
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | What system follows capitalism?
        
           | GeorgeTirebiter wrote:
           | That's why I provided the Wikipedia URL. Here's a useful
           | quote: "In 2012 Richard D. Wolff, an American professor of
           | economics, hailed the Mondragon set of enterprises, including
           | the good wages it provides for employees, the empowerment of
           | ordinary workers in decision making, and the measure of
           | equality for female workers, as a major success and cited it
           | as a working model of an alternative to the capitalist mode
           | of production."
           | 
           | The other standard source for a critique of Capitalism is in
           | the early works of Marx, especially
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Kapital . In Marx' later
           | works, he gets a little cranky for my taste.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | someweirdperson wrote:
       | "fired"? don't they have time limited contracts, that include a
       | golden parachute in case of early termination?
       | 
       | Does Amazon manage to even treat senior managers badly?
        
         | blamazon wrote:
         | Senior warehouse manager =\= Senior corporate manager
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Part of middle-management with very little power outside
           | following corporate policies. Might be able to do something
           | not outright sanctioned, but the position really isn't much
           | different from the workers in grand scheme of things.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | I don't think any manager at the warehouse level is senior
         | enough to have a golden parachute.
        
         | bostonsre wrote:
         | They are just another set of expendable cogs in the logistics
         | machine of Amazon. They are incentivized to enact and enforce
         | harsh management practices on those cogs further down the line
         | while being subject to similar constraints coming from above
         | them. Shit rolls down hill so they don't get the worst of it,
         | but they are nowhere near the top of the hill and they still
         | have to handle a miserable amount of it.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | _> Several were_ veterans _of the company, with more than_ six
       | years _of experience_
       | 
       | I think it's sad that we have an industry, where someone with six
       | years' experience, is considered a "veteran."
       | 
       | But it sounds like Amazon is sending a message to managers of
       | other warehouses, to go as low as possible, to fight
       | unionization.
       | 
       | Expect things to get ugly.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | > to go as low as possible
         | 
         | On the other hand, it could be to not give the workers a reason
         | to unionize.
        
           | SrslyJosh wrote:
           | LOL, LMAO
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | I think the sad part is getting fired over union association.
        
           | hungryforcodes wrote:
           | Both!
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > I think it's sad that we have an industry, where someone with
         | six years' experience, is considered a "veteran."
         | 
         | What does it take to be considered a "veteran" in the military?
         | 
         | > The term "veteran" means a person who served in the active
         | military, naval, or air service, and who was discharged or
         | released therefrom under conditions other than dishonorable.
         | 
         | ( https://www.va.gov/OSDBU/docs/Determining-Veteran-Status.pdf
         | )
         | 
         | > Most first-term enlistments require a commitment to four
         | years of active duty and two years of inactive
         | 
         | ( https://www.military.com/join-armed-forces/making-
         | commitment... )
         | 
         | A veteran is someone with experience. Why wouldn't six years of
         | experience make you a "veteran"?
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Around these parts, "veteran" is usually used to designate
           | military servicepeople that served during times of active
           | conflict, yet it seems pretty much any soldier that was
           | honorably (or, at least, not dishonorably) discharged, is
           | able to access the VA health system (we have a VA hospital in
           | my town, and I know quite a few veterans). I'm not so sure
           | about other benefits, like schooling, loans, and insurance.
           | 
           | My father[0] was a veteran. He's buried in Arlington. Got a
           | silver star, a bronze star, and a purple heart. His GI Bill
           | benefits got him a Harvard LLB.
           | 
           | I am not even close to a military veteran. I did work for a
           | company for almost 27 years though. In this community, that
           | elicits a lot more scorn, than it does respect.
           | 
           | [0] http://cmarshall.com/miscellaneous/MikeMarshall.htm
        
         | whycombagator wrote:
         | Well the line you quoted says company not industry. Ecommerce
         | is a relatively young industry anyway. And Amazon has been
         | around since what, 94? So 6 years is over 20% of the time
         | Amazon has existed.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Fair point. I just found it to be an interesting choice of
           | words. Whenever they use the same term, in other industries,
           | they are talking about double-digit tenures.
           | 
           | The main point is that this is a fairly unambiguous message
           | to other managers, that allowing unionization to happen under
           | their watch would be a careericidal offense.
           | 
           | That means that they can expect the warehouse managers to get
           | pretty desperate, and probably break all kinds of laws and
           | whatnot. It's just that the message is being sent in a way
           | that allows the company to keep their hands clean, from the
           | almost certain results.
           | 
           | The managers will _certainly_ get fired, if unionization
           | happens, and _might_ get fired, if they get caught, spiking
           | the trees.
           | 
           | Guess which path the managers are likely to take?
        
           | k__ wrote:
           | So, if a company exist 1 year and someone worked there for 6
           | months, they're a veteran?
        
             | MobiusHorizons wrote:
             | It's not a technical term, so it's always going to be
             | somewhat of a matter of opinion. If I had to guess, you
             | could only really be described as a veteran at some company
             | if you had been there longer than most other employees. It
             | seems like at least 60 or 70% of the employees should be
             | newer.
        
             | zoover2020 wrote:
             | Relative to the company, yes
        
           | baitedandrated wrote:
        
         | mynameisash wrote:
         | When I left Amazon (as an SWE), with about 11mo of tenure, I
         | was apparently at about median longevity. Yes, some of it is
         | their growth, but a significant reason is also that they churn
         | through people unnecessary. It's ridiculous to me that a big
         | tech company treats people so terribly and continues to get
         | away with it.
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | Curious: Where do you feel the SWE people they churn through
           | generally end up?
           | 
           | I'm a bit concerned about this one guy on one of my previous
           | teams who moved from Europe to US to work on AWS. I don't
           | think he was aware of the company culture.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | they end up at other companies of similar size, its part of
             | the circuit, colloquially called FAANGs.
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | a lot of them head to startups or smaller companies.
        
             | oneepic wrote:
             | If one starts in Seattle, I'd expect them to end up at
             | Microsoft, Expedia, other FANGs maybe, among other co's.
             | Assuming they're not burned out.
        
             | aynsof wrote:
             | The CEO of Cloudflare has said that he enjoys taking burned
             | out SDEs from Amazon and giving them a happy life at his
             | company. It's how, in his words, Cloudflare can compete at
             | an engineering level with AWS.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nimbius wrote:
         | I disagree
         | 
         | Its a common stall tactic for large businesses to fire
         | leadership after a Union is formed. It means you cannot
         | facilitate a good faith negotiation and places the union in a
         | perpetual limbo that can last years.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Good point. I was unaware of this tactic, but it makes sense.
           | 
           | Thanks!
        
         | donthellbanme wrote:
         | You know those help wanted commercials Amazon floods media
         | with, "We pay $15 to start, blah, blah. Start a new career."
         | 
         | I just assumed they were always hiring because of consistent
         | growth.
         | 
         | According to the guy (forget his name. Wears a gold chain.)
         | representing the union; Amazon fires a lot of employees. Many
         | for no reason.
         | 
         | (I once read a restaurant success book. Everything he
         | recommended made sence, except one, and it does make sence, but
         | it's weaselly.
         | 
         | His recommendation to restaurants was to fire all employees
         | every six months. Turn over the semi-skilled completely. His
         | reasoning was a new employee didn't complain, didn't steal
         | (this was before companies had cams everywhere, gps tracking,
         | and wrist movment counters), and worked harder.)
         | 
         | I believe this is Amazon strategy.
         | 
         | It's usually a bit harder to fire union workers for no reason.
         | 
         | Fire them before they can see the inequities in the company.
        
           | coliveira wrote:
           | You're completely right. Amazon strategy is to maintain
           | constant turnover, so that employees never feel they have
           | stability and can't complain of anything.
        
           | wardedVibe wrote:
           | Another benefit of firing workers early is it increases
           | churn, which makes forming unions in the first place
           | difficult, since it relies on trust between workers.
        
             | oicU00 wrote:
             | Same idea seems work in public favor when firing
             | politicians frequently: https://www.nber.org/papers/w29766
        
             | infiniteL0Op wrote:
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Having watched the HVAC videos about restaurants and walking
           | freezers with doors left open by new employees causing
           | problems for hardware and their operation in general. Maybe
           | that isn't best solution. Then again maybe returns on other
           | side cover any such issues...
           | 
           | Which I rather doubt that you can train them in all things in
           | that timeframe...
        
         | psychlops wrote:
         | By industry consideration, you mean the new york times? Seems
         | they just reviewed a few linkedin profiles and chose that word.
        
         | thinkling wrote:
         | Amazon's workforce has probably doubled twice in the last 6
         | years? So even without taking attrition into account (which is
         | substantial in the warehouses), after 6 years you're in the 25%
         | longest-tenured warehouse employees. With attrition I'd guess
         | you're in the "top" 10%?
        
           | coredog64 wrote:
           | There's an "old fart" tool that shows you how many people
           | were hired before/after you.
        
           | glenngillen wrote:
           | It was doubling somewhere between every 12-18mo while I was
           | there (circa 2017). The growth was nuts.
        
         | AndyKelley wrote:
         | I moved to Seattle from my hometown of Phoenix out of college
         | for my "dream job" at Amazon. I started interviewing for other
         | employment after just three months. I ended up quitting after
         | eight months.
         | 
         | Amazon is a horrible place to work. Six years is a lifetime
         | there.
        
       | pkaler wrote:
       | Isn't this a good thing? If the workers were fed up enough with
       | conditions that they formed a union, doesn't that imply the
       | managers were terrible? Shouldn't terrible managers be fired?
       | 
       | For example, my wife is a unionized nurse. The best thing that
       | could happen at her work is for her manager to be fired. The
       | union has no power in that.
       | 
       | I'm an engineering manager at a software company. I get
       | performance reviews twice per year. It's well understood that if
       | I'm doing a terrible job that I will be fired.
        
         | thaumaturgy wrote:
         | Counter-anecdotally, a friend of mine is one of the leaders of
         | the Starbucks unionization efforts in Oregon, and they adore
         | their store manager. The complaints that are driving those
         | union efforts are the result of corporate policies and in no
         | way related to specific stores.
         | 
         | I can't say anything well-informed about Amazon specifically,
         | but mega-corps tend to build lots of layers of middle
         | management, then apply high-pressure incentive structures from
         | the top that force middle management to do things that are
         | unpopular with lower-level employees. When these policies
         | inevitably backfire, it's the middle-management that gets axed
         | for it.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | You don't need a terrible manager to have a union. A union
         | isn't an attack, it's a bunch of peers caucusing. That's anti-
         | union rhetoric, the idea that if there's good management you
         | don't need a union, and that having a union is some kind of
         | insult.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | It's not "anti-union rhetoric," come on.
           | 
           | When is the last time a union has been formed in a workplace
           | where everyone is happy, well paid, has great WLB, etc?
        
             | geraltofrivia wrote:
             | In my previous job in Germany. Sector: Tech and Research.
             | Excellent managers, amazing WLB (worked till 8PM once and
             | the manager apologised next day), well paid: earning the
             | median income straight out of college.
             | 
             | Had an excellent union and everyone in company hierarchy
             | worked cordially and yet deferentially with them.
             | 
             | Unions are not necessarily a form of attack. Unionise.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | No, it _is_ anti-union rhetoric. Assembling a union isn 't
             | assembling an army. We can start saying that unions are
             | only necessary when management is bad right after we start
             | saying that management should only have meetings when their
             | employees are bad.
             | 
             | edit: They only say three things - 1) unions aren't
             | necessary if management are good people, 2) unions are an
             | invasion of people from the outside who either don't
             | understand how good our management is or are fomenting
             | discontent for their own foreign purposes, and 3)
             | management is actually fighting against you _for you,_
             | because if they gave you everything you wanted the place
             | would close down and you would lose your job. You 're
             | saying thing number 1.
        
         | GoodJokes wrote:
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | that's an assumption. union existence should be tied to the
         | perseverance of labor rights and collective bargaining power,
         | not dissatisfaction.
         | 
         | its mere coincidence that there is a correlation to
         | workplace/compensation satisfaction and interest in a union.
        
       | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
       | fyrn- wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20220506173540/https://www.nytim...
        
       | Dreako wrote:
       | As they should!
        
         | humanistbot wrote:
         | So you think corporations should break the law? Workers have
         | the right to organize a union, firing workers in retaliation
         | for organizing has long been illegal:
         | 
         | https://www.nlrb.gov/about-nlrb/rights-we-protect/the-law/em...
        
           | noncoml wrote:
           | Not the OP and not supporting his opinion, but these where
           | not workers they fired, they were senior managers, and I
           | believe it's not illegal.
           | 
           | I guess the OP means that they should be fired for failing to
           | do their job, ie. "convince" the workers to not unionize.
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | that's an old argument though, where does it stops?
             | 
             | If someone put those managers in charge of "convincing"
             | workers to not unionize, aren't they responsible as well?
             | 
             | And who gave the order to put someone to "convince" them,
             | haven't they failed too?
        
           | Aperocky wrote:
           | I don't think senior managers of the warehouse are the ones
           | organizing..
        
         | 650REDHAIR wrote:
         | Care to explain your reasoning?
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | In Amazon's view, they woefully performed in their functions.
           | They failed in a very high profile task. Their (in)actions
           | are going to cost the company lots of money. Leaving aside
           | the exact task, these sound like typical reasons for
           | dismissal.
        
         | idiotsecant wrote:
         | It boggles the mind how many people are opposed to collective
         | bargaining, of all things. Give the least powerful in society a
         | fraction of an ounce of power and it makes some people
         | completely irrational.
        
           | avgcorrection wrote:
           | Especially in the face of apparent aggressive anti-union
           | behavior by the company.
        
           | Sevii wrote:
           | A lot of people blame unions for killing the American
           | dominance of car manufacturing worldwide. And the general de-
           | industrialization of the US.
           | 
           | It was a big hit to peoples conceptualization of the country.
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | That's odd because Union membership has dropped off of a
             | cliff.
             | 
             | Worth noting that Unions can be good and bad - and
             | entrenched union that takes control of the workforce, the
             | kind of place where they don't pick up a hammer unless it's
             | in their job spec, or where hiring/layoffs are 100%
             | controlled by Union ... that can be a problem.
             | 
             | But typically where Unions are formed there's probably a
             | reason.
             | 
             | Walmart, AWS, and probably all of Fast Food / Service and
             | Retail in the US need to pay more.
             | 
             | Sadly - it's not a ware between the 0.1% and the rest of us
             | - though that is a war - the big war is between the upper
             | middle class and everyone else.
             | 
             | At just past the median point in the US people are doing
             | 'great' but below that it drops off a cliff. Most wages
             | just don't enable anyone to live the American dream: own a
             | flat/house, a car, a few appliances, healthcare, stable
             | job, raise your kids and be happy.
             | 
             | America is turning itself in to a snapshot of the globe
             | i.e. 'steep pyramid' instead of having a proper middle
             | class.
             | 
             | It's obviously more complicated than that - a kind of break
             | down in social structure esp. in the bottom layers etc..
             | 
             | Rule of thumb: where unions are forming there is probably a
             | reason. Where unions are entrenched there might be a way to
             | move past that.
        
             | kwhitefoot wrote:
             | How do they explain VAG being the biggest or nearly the
             | biggest car manufacturer in the world then? Strong unions
             | are a big feature of the German industrial landscape.
             | 
             | It's not unions that killed America dominance of car
             | manufacturing it's the them versus us zero-sum attitude
             | that pervades US life. Both the manufacturers and the
             | unions in the US seem guilty in this respect.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | The US is incapable of thinking outside of the "us versus
               | them" box. For example, they don't see other countries as
               | independent, they only see them as alies or enemies. It
               | is a fifth grade mentality that permeates the whole
               | country.
        
             | adra wrote:
             | And yet countries the world over turfed the one protection
             | against the race to the bottom, which are tariffs. The auto
             | industry still exists in North America because tariffs are
             | still in place. Any time there's a significant economic
             | imbalance of incentives, only tariffs will 'level' out the
             | desire to offshore.
             | 
             | Unions may have been presented as the scapegoat and clearly
             | they made raw profitability worse (by what margin is
             | certainly open for debate), the large reason that blue
             | collar wages have been deteriorating in real dollars since
             | the 80s can largely be attributed to globalization and the
             | elimination of tariffs. Argue about the net benefits to the
             | world, maybe. But your loss of dollars probably wasn't the
             | union bugaboo but globalization.
        
             | avgcorrection wrote:
             | "Amazon reportedly left police in Spain 'dumbfounded' by
             | asking them to intervene in a mass warehouse strike and
             | patrol worker productivity"[1]
             | 
             | I wonder what will take for anti-union companies-can-do-
             | nothing-wrong people to consider that maybe companies can
             | be authoritarian and bad.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-asked-police-
             | in-spain...
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > I wonder what will take for anti-union companies-can-
               | do-nothing-wrong people to consider that maybe companies
               | can be authoritarian and bad.
               | 
               | It will take an ideological inversion. Those people
               | already recognize that companies can be authoritarian,
               | but they see this as a positive thing (and often have a
               | strong financial interest in it.)
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | A strange view. Did management have no say in this?
        
           | rapht wrote:
           | More often than not, the problem is not "collective
           | bargaining" per se. It's that unions are known to play the
           | dumb game -- in France for example, the demands from unions
           | are in general so far from anything reasonable that any union
           | representative is viewed by anyone who ever so slightly
           | understand how the economy works as a band of nonsensical
           | fools who just need to be bypassed by whatever means.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | My guess is that they didn't fire them for _" letting it happen"_
       | exactly. They probably fired them because the employees would
       | view those managers as someone they recently defeated over a
       | major issue. Which changes the power dynamic in a way that's
       | distinct from the presence of the union itself. It's a weak
       | attempt to get some of that back.
        
         | syshum wrote:
         | "letting it happen" could be many contexts as well, letting is
         | happen could mean that the managers were soo terrible at their
         | jobs that they allowed issues to fester to the point where the
         | employees were disgruntles enough to vote in a union.
         | 
         | Happy employees do not vote to unionize. The "hot take" here is
         | that Amazon management wanted to the managers to some how play
         | hardball with the union, in my experience with issues like this
         | normally management does the opposite and trys to "kill it with
         | kindness" and attempts to stave off unionization by trying to
         | resolve the complaints of the work force while balancing the
         | needs of the company.
         | 
         | Sometimes the workforce is just too far apart from where
         | management wants to be then I union is likely to form, but my
         | guess is upper management at amazon feels these middle managers
         | did not do enough to address the workforce's concerns.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | That would make sense to me if this particular
           | warehouse/region/whatever was characterized as having notably
           | worse conditions than others. Reading about Amazon
           | warehouses, it seems like a pretty universally bad working
           | environment, regardless of which one.
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | My feelings are bit of a mix bag, some of the complaints I
             | would agree, but some of them seem to be either employee or
             | more likely media exaggeration.
             | 
             | I have no respect or trust of "main stream" media so the
             | reporting on the issue has me questioning what the reality
             | on the ground really is, and the reality from people
             | experienced in working at other warehouses.
        
         | mola wrote:
         | Or maybe as an example for other managers? Basically it's "no
         | union" or your head...
         | 
         | Disgusting anyway.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | I'm skeptical, because it seems like most of the anti-union
           | activities are either dictated or run from HDQ. It doesn't
           | feel like something where the local leadership was free to
           | make their own plays.
        
             | bostonsre wrote:
             | The fact that a unionization vote was happening would have
             | been more than enough to start an investigation into
             | management and firing management before the vote due to bad
             | practices could have prevented the unionization vote from
             | being passed. I'm not sure it matters much how much leeway
             | the managers actually had in preventing unionization from
             | happening. Amazon has been extremely cold hearted and
             | calculating with the management of their logistics
             | infrastructure. They are managing (ruling) by fear, not
             | love. They could easily have prevented unionization by
             | treating their employees like human beings and not robots,
             | but they chose to go the dystopian route of extreme
             | monitoring and pushing their employees to work as hard as
             | possible. It almost feels like a move that Putin and other
             | dictators would pull. They shift blame to those that are
             | relatively powerless in middle management and make an
             | example of them even though the fault lies with those at
             | the top.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > It doesn't feel like something where the local leadership
             | was free to make their own plays.
             | 
             | Firing managers where unionization happens encourages
             | managers where unionization efforts are under way to make
             | their own plays, whether this is formally allowed or not,
             | whether by company policy or the law.
             | 
             | Obviously, _getting caught_ on independent, policy /law-
             | forbidden, efforts would also have adverse consequences, so
             | the incentive also is to not get caught.
        
       | sitkack wrote:
       | If only those managers had joined the union.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | Unfortunately those in a " supervisor" role are explicitly
         | excluded from the main US labor protection [1]. Amazon could
         | fire them anyway.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nlrb.gov/about-nlrb/rights-we-protect/your-
         | right...
        
           | stevenbedrick wrote:
           | That NLRB page does say that "supervisors who have been
           | discriminated against for refusing to violate the NLRA may be
           | covered", so I wonder if that might apply in this case? I
           | suppose there's no way to tell from the outside, but if _I_
           | were one of those fired managers, I would be looking into
           | it...
        
           | kwhitefoot wrote:
           | Sounds like US labour legislation needs to be scrapped and
           | restarted.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | Problem being that the ones interested in scrapping them
             | aren't interested in replacing them.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Why do we need legislation? Formation of unions is
               | protected by freedom of association in the 1st amendment.
               | Not sure why we need another federal bureaucracy to
               | intervene in the negotiating process. Not sure why we
               | need the whole all or nothing union voting process. What
               | if 33% of employees want to join the union? What if
               | managers want to join? Why can't they just join?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Because after WWII, when the US workforce had a lot of
               | leverage and the power of unions was high, the US
               | criminalized a bunch of things that unions do in exchange
               | for a few token concessions.
               | 
               | Freedom of association isn't a serious right in the US.
               | Every town has "gang member" registries. At least we
               | don't criminalize political parties like the UK or the
               | rest of Europe.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | Because ever since the industrial era began corporate
               | power has been the largest threat to individual liberty.
               | 
               | We need a mechanism to restrain corporate power over
               | labor just as much as we need courts to retrain police
               | powers.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Probably were ineligible
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | faangiq wrote:
       | They're reaching a market cap where it would make sense to fire
       | everyone but AWS.
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | It's confusing why investors haven't pushed harder for AWS to
         | be spun-off into its own entity.
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | Elon should buy it and take it Private ;)
        
           | Bilal_io wrote:
           | Why would they do that when one entity's losses can be used
           | as a tax write-off for the other entity's profits.
        
             | devoutsalsa wrote:
             | Investors like profit and they like growth. The moment a
             | business unit isn't growing or profitable, you need to
             | start justifying why you're keeping it around.
             | 
             | On the topic of write offs, losing money isn't great unless
             | it's used to fuel obscene growth. You don't spend $2 to
             | save $1. The "we lose money on every sale, but make up for
             | it on volume" model doesn't work in the long run. More
             | simply, a business is worth the value of all future cash
             | flow, and it's that simple.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Why would they do that when one entity's losses can be
             | used as a tax write-off for the other entity's profits.
             | 
             | Because it's better to not have losses than to use them as
             | tax write-offs (also, because basically every use of funds
             | _other than_ retaining profits is already a tax write-off
             | for business, and the ones that aren 't losses contribute
             | to future profits.)
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | Losing and investing money are different things. It's all
             | fine for future to spend money on new warehouses,
             | distribution hubs and better software. But there is
             | expectation that this will at least increase revenue if not
             | the profits. If it does not it is just waste that any
             | company is better off with.
        
             | di4na wrote:
             | because an option on a basket is worth less that a basket
             | of options
        
           | tyrfing wrote:
           | Massive company, so an activist would need a lot of capital
           | for any noticeable stake. Overall reasonable and relatively
           | consistently increasing valuation, so there is little
           | incentive. If the stock does very poorly while AWS keeps
           | growing, so the company value diverges further from the value
           | of individual divisions added together (sum of the parts
           | value), you could expect pressure on this.
        
           | hiddencost wrote:
           | The largest customer of AWS is Amazon. AWS would not be
           | profitable without Amazon.
        
             | influx wrote:
             | AWS was making money well before retail moved onto it.
             | Please show your source.
        
             | notRobot wrote:
             | 1. I seriously doubt that this is true
             | 
             | 2. Amazon can be a customer of AWS's, even if the latter is
             | spun out
        
           | franczesko wrote:
           | I don't see any benefits for Amazon as a whole of doing so.
        
         | idiotsecant wrote:
         | For real. Amazon's retail side is nothing but bad pr and other
         | messy human entanglements. AWS is clean, profitable, and nearly
         | ubiquitous. I definitely know which business I would rather be
         | in
        
           | thinkling wrote:
           | The guy who used to run AWS now runs the whole show, so maybe
           | it'll get better on the retail side over time?
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | It's not about management. One business has many low paid
             | workers as part of how things have to work; the other has
             | fewer, high skilled workers.
        
       | joshe wrote:
       | To me a more reasonable explanation than any in the article is
       | that after losing the vote, Amazon looked into the warehouse and
       | decided part of the problem was that the managers were making the
       | situation worse. This could have been that the rsi injury
       | complaints were true and unaddressed promptly. Or that the
       | managers came off as cold in communications. Or 5 other things
       | they could have done better.
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | In Amazon's purview, 'the problem' is that the 'union was
         | formed'.
         | 
         | It's a signal to the managers of the other warehouses that if a
         | union is formed on their watch, they are toast.
        
           | rolandog wrote:
           | Wouldn't it be ironic that this makes Senior Managers realize
           | it's in their best interest to join a union?
        
             | stormbrew wrote:
             | Most unions don't allow managers to join, as they're
             | generally considered to be part of capital's collective
             | bargaining side, if not part of capital themselves. I think
             | most modern labor theory includes a "professional-
             | managerial class" to account for this.
             | 
             | There's an argument to be had about where this line makes
             | sense in modern megacorps but local managers in blue collar
             | work tend to hold a lot of power over their employees in
             | particular regardless of the shape of the corporation
             | they're under, so it would be surprising if they could.
             | 
             | Edit: fair points in the replies about management unions
             | and that I was focused on a North American perspective. I
             | was interpreting the post I replied to as saying the
             | managers would join _the_ union (as in the same one), but
             | they didn 't actually say that.
             | 
             | I can definitely believe that things would be different in
             | a less union-adversarial environment. But it's still pretty
             | unlikely that warehouse bosses at amazon would be welcome
             | in the same union as the workers, or be likely to manage to
             | unionize themselves successfully. The incentives just don't
             | really align well in this context: corporate has too many
             | carrots and sticks.
        
               | MrStonedOne wrote:
        
               | tokai wrote:
               | Every group can organize. There's no magical barrier.
               | Dunno about the US but unions for management does exist
               | in other countries.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | This is one of the ongoing problems with discussion about
               | "unions"
               | 
               | "Unions" in the US are very very very very very different
               | legally than "unions" in EU and other nations, personally
               | i think they are so different we need a different term
               | for them...
               | 
               | The closest we have to a EU style union would be
               | something like SAG, or the other entertainment unions,
               | which often referr to themselves as Guilds.
               | 
               | The employment unions like being formed at amazon are
               | different animals all together which have ALOT of
               | downside for even the workers in them.
        
               | happymellon wrote:
               | > which have ALOT of downside for even the workers in
               | them.
               | 
               | Do you have examples?
               | 
               | As someone in the UK I don't see anything different
               | between the Amazon workers Union and the unions here
               | except for age and experience. They all just want to not
               | be treated like dirt.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | The big difference (and please correct me if I get UK
               | info wrong, I am not an expert in UK Labor, I am versed
               | in US Labor) that in the UK you have sector unions, not
               | enterprise unions. A company may have employee's working
               | under several unions, and I believe there are even
               | competiting Sector unions that an employee can choose to
               | join finding the union that best suites them
               | 
               | In the US, typically, the is a 1:1 union, enterprise
               | relationship. If you want to work at company X, you must
               | join Union Y with no options to join a competing union,
               | no options to opt out, and no regress if you do not feel
               | the union is representing your interests.
               | 
               | referred to as "closed shops" there is large amounts of
               | corruption, favoritism, and other negative quality to
               | many US Unions.
        
               | ryoshu wrote:
               | You haven't been forced to join a union in the US - or
               | pay dues if you don't join - since 2018 when the SCOTUS
               | ruled against the practice
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janus_v._AFSCME). You
               | could potentially start a competing union for, say,
               | pipefitting, but the NLRB needs to approve it (federal
               | agency). But now you are fighting management and a
               | national union that already absorbed local ones over the
               | last 150 years. Unions tend to consolidate over time
               | because it gives more negotiating power for the members.
        
               | Avshalom wrote:
               | closed shops have been illegal since Taft-Hartley in
               | 1947.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | That is a technically in terms only. So apologies for
               | using "closed" [1] instead of "union"[1] shop which are
               | functionally the same thing, and Union Shops still very
               | much exist which is clear from my description of what I
               | was talking about in my comment, (i.e I clearly stated
               | employees were required to join the union post hire)
               | 
               | Right to Work states are a counter to Union Shops, which
               | there is active efforts to do away with Right to Work
               | laws
               | 
               | [1]Closed Shop A company that only employs union members
               | and requires them to secure and maintain union membership
               | as a condition of employment.
               | 
               | [2]Union Shop A company that doesn't require employees to
               | join a union in order to be hired, but they must join
               | within 30 days of employment.
        
               | SilasX wrote:
               | > Most unions don't allow managers to join,
               | 
               | That would be a really daft rule for a union of Amazon
               | managers to have.
               | 
               | Or maybe I misunderstood you and you were replying to
               | some uncharitable interpretation of the parent's
               | suggestion that managers join a Union?
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | To be like Lukashenko and read the winds of change and to
             | get with the winning team. They have no power otherwise,
             | they're just cogs in the system.
             | 
             | Influence to avoid having the union, but if one is going to
             | form ... then beg to join it.
             | 
             | Bend like a reed in the wind, it's all they can hope to do.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | Senior managers (heck, even line managers) do not have the
             | right to unionize.
        
               | shlurpy wrote:
               | Historically, no group has a right to unionize until they
               | fight to earn it, usually through unionization.
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | Could be many reasons I guess. But maybe we should apply the
         | Labor-Capital Razor: what signal does this send to the
         | remaining managers? And what are they likely to do in response?
        
           | ISL wrote:
           | If GP is correct, then that signal would be, "Treat everyone
           | who works here more-fairly and address their concerns in a
           | timely manner. It is in everyone's best interest."
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | Management culture flows from the top. If the managers are
             | pressured by corporate to be utter assholes, and then they
             | get fired because that resulted in unionization, the
             | fault's not just with them, but also further up the tree.
             | 
             | This seems like CYA from someone further up. Bad thing
             | happened, someone must pay for it, we found someone, they
             | are paying for it.
        
             | xmprt wrote:
             | > If GP is correct
             | 
             | Only the Amazon higher ups will know this. Managers will
             | see the correlation between unionizing and getting fired
             | and connect the dots.
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | This seems like one of those optical illusions that can
               | look either way. Duck or rabbit? What color is the dress?
               | Young lady or old hag?
               | 
               | Managers are obviously fired because the union was
               | formed. They shouldn't let another form. Are they
               | expected to respond by creating a trustful and inclusive
               | environment, or by ruling through fear?
        
               | kqr wrote:
               | I see your point except a "truthful and inclusive
               | environment" would be positive (or at least neutral) to
               | unionization.
               | 
               | So, clearly the latter.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | Their mandate would be to avoid unionization. So
               | obviously the "ruling through fear" option.
               | 
               | I don't see how optical illusions have anything to do
               | with it except muddying the waters.
        
               | skrtskrt wrote:
               | You should try reading the news about Amazon's blatantly
               | illegal union busting efforts instead of pretending like
               | we can't tell what this is.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | I mean if it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and
               | quacks like a duck, then it probably is a duck.
               | 
               | If the union busters then tell you it's a rabbit, they
               | are probably lying. The only illusion is the lie.
        
             | Angostura wrote:
             | Or ... "you better join a union quick"
        
             | avgcorrection wrote:
             | In that case then the concerns of the workers could have
             | been addressed by going over the heads of the senior
             | managers to the higher-ups. Which provokes two questions:
             | 
             | - Why did it get to the point of a strike if this was just
             | a case of bad internal communication?
             | 
             | - Does this theory really _gel_ with how aggressive Amazon
             | has been against unionization activity? Apparently they
             | could have just met the concerns of the workers
             | immediately.
             | 
             | EDIT:
             | 
             | > If GP is correct, then that signal would be,
             | 
             | On second thought: I am talking about the likely signal
             | that they want to send to other managers, i.e. how they
             | will interpret it. And to just spell it out: I think they
             | will be more wary of associating with unions.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > To me a more reasonable explanation than any in the article
         | is that after losing the vote, Amazon looked into the warehouse
         | and decided part of the problem was that the managers were
         | making the situation worse.
         | 
         | You'd think that Amazon would be smart enough to look into the
         | apparent problems before the vote, and make a show of
         | addressing them to forestall it, if their concern was the
         | actual labor conditions driving the desire to unionize and not
         | the failure of worksite union-busting efforts leading up to the
         | vote.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Isn't that exactly what happened in Alabama?
        
           | sieabahlpark wrote:
           | Not if it was literally covered up systemically at each
           | warehouse where the issues lie?
           | 
           | They're not omniscient.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Not if it was literally covered up systemically at each
             | warehouse where the issues lie?
             | 
             | So, you think that they managed to systemically cover up
             | their misdeeds from higher management _before_ the
             | election, but conveniently failed to continue that coverup
             | after the union election.
             | 
             | I mean, sure, you concoct a strained narrative which makes
             | this a noble move by Amazon's higher management, but...why
             | strain to do that?
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | It's the Amazon senior manager cabal which manages to
               | coordinate better and have better information across the
               | whole company compared to the Amazon executives. You have
               | not heard of it?
        
               | readthenotes1 wrote:
               | I don't find that a strained narrative at all.
               | 
               | -- I once wrote a status report where I reported that I
               | thought something would be a problem blocking my progress
               | if it weren't resolved.
               | 
               | My manager's status report said that there might be a
               | issue.
               | 
               | His managers report said everything was on track. --
               | 
               | If you don't think that the upper management got into hot
               | water and then started paying a lot more attention to
               | their on-site managers after the Union vote, you and I
               | live in different worlds.
        
               | Zamaamiro wrote:
               | Yup. You need to make a lot of assumptions arrive at this
               | strained conclusion. Why not apply Occam's razor?
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | Seems weird to just fire a bunch of managers instead of working
         | on fixing the problem with them.
        
         | Zamaamiro wrote:
         | I'm curious why this strikes you as a more reasonable
         | explanation. It seems to me that you would need to make more
         | assumptions to arrive at this conclusion than to arrive at
         | other alternative conclusions.
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | No, this is just the beginning of their counterstrike. I fully
         | expect Amazon to close that warehouse as soon as they legally
         | can.
        
           | noizejoy wrote:
           | Related:
           | 
           | https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/wal-mart-to-close-
           | unionized...
           | 
           | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-unionized-
           | wal...
        
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