[HN Gopher] Pre-Code Hollywood
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       Pre-Code Hollywood
        
       Author : js2
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2022-05-01 20:06 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pre-code.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pre-code.com)
        
       | ArtWomb wrote:
       | Ah, thanks for posting! It's relevant for hackers because all
       | early stage media tech has the same "wild west" early days
       | property. You can catch a few like Design for Living and Rain on
       | youtube, and indeed the subject matter is quite shocking at
       | times. But always with the "moral" ending. The quality is not
       | great. Backlog at LoC digital preservation unit is like 100k+
       | works. Not to mention lack of funding for storage, serving, etc
       | ;)
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | The wikipedia page on the code has a photo illustrating the code.
       | It would make a fantastic movie poster, but no such movie could
       | be made then:
       | 
       | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thou_Shalt_Not_-_Whi...
        
       | CSSer wrote:
       | For those who are interested in watching some of these films, I
       | highly recommend checking out the Criterion Channel's "Pre-code
       | Paramount" collection[0] that was released as part of the March
       | lineup[1]. The intro film essay by Imogen Sara Smith is
       | fantastic. The collection includes Mae West's brazenly frank
       | dialogue about sex, a movie with a menage a trois, a movie with a
       | musical number about marijuana, and Marlena Dietrich's iconic
       | crossdressing in Morocco. There's more too, but really too much
       | to cover here!
       | 
       | [0] https://www.criterionchannel.com/pre-code-paramount
       | 
       | [1] https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7707-the-
       | criterion-c...
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | Seconded. The Code also ruins a bunch of noir type collections
         | from the 40s and 50s because the bad guys have to die and the
         | cops are infallible.
         | 
         | I love the Preston Sturges films.
        
       | syntheweave wrote:
       | Reading this, and then reviewing the Code's specifics, I realized
       | that the Code and Hollywood film noir's heyday come in tandem:
       | "No sympathy for crimes and criminals; all crimes must be
       | punished" is a specification that naturally produces the majority
       | of noir plots, which in aiming to depict crime and violence must
       | push the characters into tragic no-win situations.
        
       | Supermancho wrote:
       | I'll save you some time:
       | 
       | > What is pre-Code Hollywood? The quickest definition is this:
       | "pre-Code" refers to an era in motion pictures from the arrival
       | of sound (aka 'talkies') in 1927 to the mandatory enforcement of
       | the Motion Picture Production Code in July 1934. This era is
       | notable for while being censored, it is not as severely censored
       | as the films that follow that July 1934 date.
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | I actually meant to link to this page:
         | 
         | https://pre-code.com/what-is-pre-code-hollywood/
         | 
         | Which besides answering the literal question, explains what
         | motivated the code and why pre-code movies are worth watching.
         | 
         | The site in general contains a lot of valuable content about
         | these movies.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Ok, we changed to that above from https://pre-code.com/.
           | Thanks!
        
         | syspec wrote:
         | It's not really saving time, this was an enjoyable article
         | worth reading. That's a bit like telling us the ending of a
         | movie as a way of saving us time.
        
           | Supermancho wrote:
           | > That's a bit like telling us the ending of a movie as a way
           | of saving us time
           | 
           | The answer is not on the page linked and the topic is
           | obscure. The "ending" to an "enjoyable article" is not the
           | answer to the title question. It's obvious why "Pre-Code" is
           | contextually confusing.
        
             | syspec wrote:
             | You're right, I did have to find the "what is pre-code
             | Hollywood" myself. The original link was not a good
             | submission
        
               | MikeTheGreat wrote:
               | Plus, it's a post to Hacker News.
               | 
               | Based on that context my first thought was "Pre-Code?
               | Like, before CGI really took off, right? So like late
               | 90's and earlier" :)
        
         | CrazedGeek wrote:
         | It's also commonly referred to as the Hays code. More:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_Picture_Production_Code
        
       | qgin wrote:
       | I often think about the earlier days of the internet as a
       | parallel to the pre-code Hollywood era
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | This gives me some hope in the face of the seemingly endless
         | proposed bills to censor the Web. Information seeks the light.
         | A free Internet will prove more useful to society than marginal
         | gains to business and security guaranteed by mandatory
         | moderation.
        
       | ipnon wrote:
       | Slavoj Zizek frequently claims that Hays Code censorship was more
       | restrictive than political censorship in the Soviet Union. Soviet
       | filmmakers could do practically anything as long as it didn't
       | implicate the Communist Party. If Hays Code films were the only
       | evidence of humanity aliens would think that babies were made by
       | sharp glances in the presence of bedroom doors.
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | Some of the Pre-Code films are very interesting, like _Red-Headed
       | Woman_. While I am not a fan of the Hays Code, the restrictions
       | did give rise to some interesting artistic circumlocutions, such
       | as  "gunsel."
        
       | lultimouomo wrote:
       | It is interesting that Catholicism is deemed to have had such a
       | big role in the drafting of the Hays code; I didn't know that. To
       | me, as a European, the Hays code seems like the prototypical WASP
       | thing - in the 30s US had prohibition, after all, and to this day
       | it is stereotypically considered a "prude" country compared to
       | the EU, where Catholicism is more widespread.
        
         | recursivedoubts wrote:
         | The catholics stepped in when the protestants lost their nerve.
         | The catholic church at that time had institutional power,
         | projected from the concentrated ethnic neighborhoods in cities
         | like Philadelphia. Cardinal Krol could tell his diocese not to
         | go watch movies, and they'd do it, and it would really hurt the
         | studios, who were deeply in debt. Additionally, Bank of America
         | was, at that time, in Catholic hands.
         | 
         | This institutional power was lost when the catholics moved to
         | suburbia post WW2.
        
           | silicon2401 wrote:
           | Is there a good book on the history of Catholics in the US?
           | It's always been so odd to me that despite Catholics being
           | such a large group globally and historically, they've never
           | seemed to me to be very significant in US history. In fact,
           | one of the most memorable mentions of them I remember from
           | growing up was in some movie or textbook, in which the KKK
           | was described as being opposed to Jewish and Catholic people
           | in addition to black people.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | They have influence in the areas where Catholic diaspora
             | settled. A lot of Catholic people that came to the US were
             | lower class in terms of social, economic and racial
             | classes. Irish and Italian people, for example, didn't
             | exactly have the same economic or social power, or racial
             | caste, as Anglo-Protestants. These days you'll see
             | Catholics in power in some areas, like multiple New York
             | governors and so on.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | recursivedoubts wrote:
             | There are many books, but one thing to consider is that
             | when catholics were gaining political power... they all got
             | shot.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | I'm of the opinion that with the modern usage of WASP in the
         | US, the P could be replaced with most sects of Christianity,
         | including Anglo-Catholicism, or just straight Catholicism.
        
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       (page generated 2022-05-02 23:01 UTC)