[HN Gopher] Majority of mathematicians hail from just 24 scienti...
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       Majority of mathematicians hail from just 24 scientific 'families'
       (2016)
        
       Author : bryanrasmussen
       Score  : 58 points
       Date   : 2022-04-28 08:02 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | To be clear, this refers to teacher-pupil relationships, not
       | actual familial heritage.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Yeah, this doesn't surprise me at all, and I think you'd be
         | likely to see similar relationships in any "niche" pursuits
         | that take tons of expertise, e.g. classical musicians, ballet
         | dancers, archeologists, successful startup companies, etc. etc.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | So basically it's an Erdos number post.
        
           | TheCoelacanth wrote:
           | Isn't that about co-authoring rather than teacher-pupil
           | relationships?
        
             | sgillen wrote:
             | Yes but the two are very related, a phd student will almost
             | always publish papers with their advisor.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Exactly - the smallest ones often go through
               | teacher/pupil, and since almost all PhD mathematicians
               | studied under a PhD it makes for a relatively small
               | group.
        
         | rob_c wrote:
         | But we need an alex jones style headline to get in on the click
         | bait...
         | 
         | If this wasn't nature.com I would give it a free pass and shrug
         | that "huh, everyone else is doing it", but really....
         | 
         | 'C'MON!!!
        
           | smegsicle wrote:
           | and leading with "Evolution of mathematics traced using
           | unusually comprehensive genealogy database" ?
           | 
           | anyway, the more interesting aspect seems to be the drop-off
           | after the top five, they don't even bother naming the others-
           | see the first graph on the page
        
             | wheelinsupial wrote:
             | I think they name them all in Figure 10 in the actual paper
             | [1]. But it doesn't seem to contain a rank ordering of the
             | mathematicians that is easy to recover.
             | 
             | Also, it appears there is data duplication with the first
             | four names appearing twice in the list (first four and last
             | four).
             | 
             | [1] https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/articles/10.114
             | 0/epj...
        
             | rob_c wrote:
             | I was hoping not to have to dig through source material but
             | i agree i do wonder how many Ramanujan style (isolated)
             | mathematicians are in the field.
        
           | ChefboyOG wrote:
           | I'm pretty critical of click-bait headlines in what are
           | supposed to be more academic journals, but I don't get the
           | frustration with this one. 'Families' is written in
           | quotations, which tells me right from the jump that the
           | author is probably not speaking about literal family units,
           | and the use of "family" or "family tree" nomenclature in
           | discussing matters of genesis and inheritance is pretty
           | commonplace.
        
       | adventured wrote:
       | The majority of nobel laureates hail from just two countries.
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | _United States -- 400
         | 
         | United Kingdom -- 138
         | 
         | Germany -- 111
         | 
         | France -- 71
         | 
         | Sweden -- 32 (tie)
         | 
         | Russia -- 32 (tie)
         | 
         | Japan -- 29
         | 
         | Canada -- 28
         | 
         | Switzerland -- 27
         | 
         | Austria -- 22 (tie)
         | 
         | Netherlands -- 22 (tie)_
         | 
         | https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/nobel-pri...
         | 
         | Doesn't seem so
        
           | travem wrote:
           | From your link:
           | 
           | > Nobel Prizes (including the SRPESMAN) have been awarded 609
           | times to a total of 943 people and 25 organizations
           | 
           | Using the number of 943 people, a majority of Nobel Laureates
           | (meaning more than 50%) would be more than 472 people. US +
           | UK is 538 people which puts them above that threshold of
           | being a majority.
        
             | sva_ wrote:
             | I guess if you put it that way, the statement might be
             | correct. But the disparity between US and UK being so big,
             | I feel like the argument is a bit weaker. Using the average
             | on such a small set doesn't seem to be so useful if there
             | is such an outlier.
             | 
             | There are some interesting lists here: https://en.wikipedia
             | .org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Nobel_lau...
             | 
             | I guess you could also look at laureates by country born,
             | considering many people went to the US in WW2. But I
             | imagine it'd just devolve into senseless nationalism.
        
           | lifeisstillgood wrote:
           | I do agree with sibling post on the majority of prizes
           | awarded to citizens of two countries.
           | 
           | I was wondering how many of them (Einstein being an obvious
           | example) were US citizens when the got the prize but were
           | born elsewhere?
           | 
           | "Give me your poor, your tired, your huddled scientific
           | geniuses"
        
             | solveit wrote:
             | Certainly this is the only reason Germany is behind the UK.
             | They were somehow the centre of the scientific world
             | despite their less-than-ideal political conditions and then
             | they ran their own talent out of their country. (And then
             | they lost the war and the superpowers came and took the
             | remaining talent, which was _still_ formidable)
        
               | seoaeu wrote:
               | > ran their own talent out of their country
               | 
               | Or outright murdered them
        
           | [deleted]
        
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