[HN Gopher] The "New Chronology" of Anatoly Fomenko
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       The "New Chronology" of Anatoly Fomenko
        
       Author : pulisse
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2022-04-29 15:29 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nathangoldwag.wordpress.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nathangoldwag.wordpress.com)
        
       | orthoxerox wrote:
       | My favourite riff on New Chronology must be the "study", using
       | the same methods, that "proves" Fomenko and Morozov are the same
       | person, just duplicated in the official chronology.
        
       | trhway wrote:
       | >Essentially, Fomenko believes that all of recorded history has
       | occurred since 800 AD, with the vast majority happening since
       | 1000 AD.
       | 
       | The original Russian state of Kievan Rus was started at about
       | that time. Before that there were no "Russian" anything. It just
       | didn't exist. The Fomenko's timeline solves major fundamental
       | problem of the Russian Greatest country on Earth Messianic
       | mentality - how could the world's civilization had been developed
       | for millennia without Russia? That would mean that the Russia is
       | a latecomer who needs to study hard to try to get to the level
       | instead of being the leader/driver that it feels like.
        
       | andikleen2 wrote:
       | Back when Usenet was still functional, de.sci.history (German
       | history group) had some dedicated proponents of a German
       | conspiracy theory that the early middle ages (Carolingian dynasty
       | in middle Europe) didn't exist. Basically their argument was that
       | there are gaps in the respective documents and also a lot of
       | forgeries, and the best explanation was that a few hundred years
       | were missing. This of course ignored all the carbon dating, and
       | as well as the parallel chronology of other cultures (including
       | early Islam, which fell exactly into the "missing" period)
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_time_hypothesis
       | 
       | At the beginning I found it amusing, but after some time it got
       | just tiring.
        
         | 6510 wrote:
         | Ah I [vaguely] remember something about a large gap in German
         | history where no one got a diploma. The argument was that
         | forging lists of names and attributing credentials to them
         | without works or publications was very complicated.
         | 
         | If I remember correctly, it was the same period for which
         | Morozov demonstrated the astronomical records to be way off.
         | 
         | Funny stuff.
        
       | galaxyLogic wrote:
       | Here's another, also amusing history retold: https://en-
       | academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/149090
        
       | bsedlm wrote:
       | > later historians either accidentally or maliciously made so-
       | called "phantom copies" of events and rulers, repeating them over
       | and over again under different names. For example, he believes
       | that the Peloponnesian Wars is just an earlier replication of the
       | conflict between the Navarrese Company and the Duchies of Athens
       | and Neopatras in the 14th century. All of our traditional history
       | consists of mistakes such as this: the same events repeated
       | multiple times under different names.
       | 
       | I think there's a deeper metaphysical concept at play here. I
       | think of it like echos (or "rhymes of history"); but it's also
       | quite easy to grasp what it's being refered to by considering
       | "fractals" from a rougher (layman) perspective.
       | 
       | There are events that seem to reverberate throurough reality.
       | Some "louder" events reverberate more, other more localized
       | events do not get echoed (or similarly repeated as much). and
       | many localized events are themselves echos of older "louder" past
       | events (? or maybe just events with a historical vantage point)
       | 
       | But this is not science, it's not even admissible in modern
       | philosophy. it's at worse pseudo-something. at best a fictional
       | artistic expression.
        
         | macrolocal wrote:
         | Generously speaking, recurring motifs are a feature of many
         | complicated dynamical systems.
        
       | mjreacher wrote:
       | This is funny to me because as someone who has gone through some
       | of his differential geometry & topology books, they're actually
       | quite good. Another example of being excellent in one area yet
       | lacking in others (perhaps overconfidence/ego too stemming from
       | being excellent in one area?). I guess the type of nationalism he
       | grew up under in the USSR also didn't help, I know a few other
       | people who have very strange views on history and conspiracies
       | relating to it.
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | > "Fomenko has no historical background, and believes that most
         | historical sources are lies anyhow."
         | 
         | Because I have read some Soviet school manuals, which were full
         | of shameless lies about most historical events (not only in the
         | history manuals, but in all manuals, regardless of subject,
         | e.g. in physics manuals, biology manuals and so on, and even in
         | the sports manuals, where e.g. sports like boxing and skiing
         | had been invented and developed by Russians, before the English
         | and the Norse), I find it easy to believe that someone who grew
         | in the Soviet Union was convinced that all written history
         | sources must contain only lies.
        
           | kgeist wrote:
           | > full of shameless lies about most historical events ...
           | skiing had been invented and developed by Russians, before
           | the English and the Norse
           | 
           | I opened Wikipedia and immediately found this as the second
           | sentence: "The earliest archaeological examples of skis were
           | found in Russia and date to 6000 BCE."
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_skiing
           | 
           | They also mention China there.
           | 
           | Sure attributing it to modern Slavs is anachronistic, but was
           | there really such attribution in those school manuals you
           | read? Or did they simply mean it was the territory of USSR
           | where the first examples were found?
           | 
           | It's modern skiing which was developed in Scandinavia.
           | 
           | I'd say it's often quite the opposite, Western historiography
           | is largely Eurocentric and disregards a lot of what happened
           | in Asia/Africa.
        
             | kjs3 wrote:
             | "Found in Russia and date to 6000 BCE" and "invented and
             | developed by Russians" are not equivalent.
        
             | adrian_b wrote:
             | No, in those manuals (from around 1965) there was nothing
             | about archaeological discoveries.
             | 
             | Moreover, the use of skis is not the same with organized
             | skiing competitions and special training methods for them.
             | 
             | Also, it was not enough to claim that all kinds of ancient
             | inventions were due to Russians, the claims were that they
             | were due to Russian _peasants_ , because of course nothing
             | good could have originated in Russian "enemies of the
             | people", e.g. aristocrats or bourgeoisie.
        
         | gilleain wrote:
         | His artwork is also amazing. Somehow only a topologist could
         | make works like it (i feel).
         | 
         | I do wonder if his strange history is influenced by his
         | mathematics. The idea of 'copies' of the same event but with
         | different names seems quite mathematical.
        
           | ncann wrote:
           | The article said basically the same thing, his "history" is
           | just constructed through mathematical analysis and completely
           | detached from the real world.
        
             | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
             | it is also very very liberal in interpretation of facts.
             | so, 2 sequences of kings reigns, one is 10, 30, 7, 25
             | years, another is 8, 45, 9, 20. according to Fomenko's
             | methodology, these are copies of the same event, because it
             | is a short reign - long reign - short reign - long reign.
        
               | enriquto wrote:
               | It makes sense, in a way. His starting hypotheses is that
               | all historical record has been falsified (names changed,
               | dates changed or invented, etc). Yet, there is some
               | information that can still be extracted from the
               | historical corpus of falsified texts, by studying the
               | statistically significant correlations between series of
               | events. That is, correlations that would be nearly
               | impossible to occur in purely invented events. As a
               | working principle it's very interesting. Like decoding
               | the enigma cypher!
               | 
               | Apart from that, he seems to explicitly ignore well-known
               | and reasonable data like tree rings and c14, for reasons
               | that he must surely explain elsewhere.
               | 
               | I find all of this very amusing, and maybe a bit tragic.
               | But it does not make me angry in any way; and Fomenko is
               | certainly a person worthy of the utmost respect. Newton
               | also famously worked in stuff that we consider
               | crackpotery today, like alternate chronologies (heh),
               | alchemy, occultism, etc.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | Well, Fomenko attacks all methods of dating events for
               | their drawbacks, but the core of his theory is very
               | vulnerable to being self-contradictory. He doesn't trust
               | the narrative sources when it comes to names and such,
               | considering that Genghis Khan and Ceasar and Jesus Christ
               | to be one person (names picked from the top of my head,
               | but such conjunctions are typical to F.) based on
               | similarities in reign lengths, but he somehow trusts that
               | descriptions of astronomical events to be very exact.
               | Like, source claimes that during Fukidides eclipse there
               | were _stars_ visible, but modern calculation shows that
               | at most Venus could be visible. So he discards 1500 years
               | of history because of that plural wording. So ancient
               | scribes took extreme liberties with names of rulers and
               | countries, but somehow preserved the plural form of a
               | noun 100% verbatim.
               | 
               | And he also completely ignores all non-narrative
               | historical documents, like financial receipts, sales
               | invoices, banking books, etc, which are numbered in
               | millions and were certainly not produced by a sinister
               | sect in 18th century which decided to falsify all
               | history.
        
               | enriquto wrote:
               | Heh, I'm not supporting Fomenko's chronology, it seems
               | totally bonkers to me. Still, I'd love to be able to talk
               | to him and listen what he has to say about all these
               | questions that you mention. Or, even better, since he new
               | Vladimir Arnold (they wrote a book together), I'm
               | extremely curious to know whether they talked about
               | history, and what did Arnold think about Fomenko's
               | theories; being a remarkably down-to-earth fellow, for
               | sure he wasn't having any kind of bullshit. In my mind,
               | Arnold mercilessly mocked Fomenko's shit, and Fomenko's
               | couldn't do anything but self-deprecatingly joke about
               | himself, defenseless in front of the greater man.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | My personal theory is that Fomenko had figured out the
               | errors in his books pretty early, yet, they were very
               | popular and he had established a very lucrative career
               | for himself in the difficult 1990s, so he just continued
               | to publish more books rehashing the same thing over and
               | over and over again, despite knowing the theory to be
               | false.
               | 
               | In Russian bookstores of the period there were very long
               | bookshelves filled with his books.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | Oh, and if it is 10, 28, 2, 7, 25 it is also the same
               | sequence with 8, 45, 9, 29, because 10, (28 + 2), 7, 25
               | looks similar enough. That extra number was a clear
               | mistake.
        
       | kej wrote:
       | My favorite fringe history is the "missing millennium" that
       | supposedly realigns the Old Testament with secular archeology:
       | http://www.biblicalchronologist.org/answers/millennium.php
        
       | zozbot234 wrote:
       | Not to be confused with the "New Chronology" of Rohl,
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Chronology_(Rohl) for which
       | there's actually some pretty solid evidence in an obscure and
       | otherwise-unexplained nonlinearity of radiocarbon dating methods.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt_plateau
        
         | bigbillheck wrote:
         | From your first link, the only mention of radiocarbon dating
         | is:
         | 
         | In 2010, a series of corroborated radiocarbon dates were
         | published for dynastic Egypt which suggest some minor revisions
         | to the conventional chronology, but do not support Rohl's
         | proposed revisions.[42]
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | But if you posit that the generally-assumed Hallstatt Plateau
           | is simply an artifact of incorrect relative dating, you
           | recover Rohl's cronology pretty much exactly. This is
           | significant because Rohl arrived at his chronology from
           | unrelated observations about entirely different things, so
           | the apparent plateau is strong additional evidence. One or
           | the other alone would not be decisive in itself, but the
           | overlap between them can be.
        
             | bigbillheck wrote:
             | > But if you posit that the generally-assumed Hallstatt
             | Plateau is simply an artifact of incorrect relative dating
             | 
             | I don't think that you can.
             | 
             | By my reading of https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Geochronol
             | ogy/Radiocarbon_da... (and with help of straightedge lined
             | up against the graph) the Halstatt plateau refers to a
             | particular range of years that standard radiocarbon dating
             | has trouble with. Before and after this range, however,
             | radiocarbon works as expected.
             | 
             | The only connection I can see between Hallstatt and Rohl is
             | the former is 340-ish years of uncertainty, and the maximal
             | revision in the latter is 350-ish. (I should also point out
             | that this kind of approximate matching is Fomenko's bread
             | and butter).
             | 
             | If you try to combine them by saying Hallstatt is a single
             | instant and then moving everything up 350 years, I see
             | several problems with that. First, Rohl's divergence with
             | standard chronology is at the agreed-upon point of 664BCE,
             | which is right in the middle of the Hallstatt plateau
             | (760-440BCE). Second, Hallstatt was an actual culture with
             | its own internal timeline, and whatever the radiocarbon
             | numbers say there was substantial evolution during that
             | time.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | "A single instant" when accounting for the ordinary noise
               | of radiocarbon dating can be plenty enough for
               | significant social evolution to take place. Other than
               | that, the rest is simply a disagreement about how best to
               | smooth over the "plateau" The assignment of 760-440 BCE
               | to the plateau is somewhat conventional, the earlier
               | dates in that range are the most "plateau-like" by far
               | which is what we would actually expect if Rohl is correct
               | and consensus chronology has a phantom time interval
               | matching those dates.
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | Be very careful when you see things like, " _Rohl asserts that
         | the New Chronology allows him to identify some of the
         | characters in the Hebrew Bible with people whose names appear
         | in archaeological finds._ "
         | 
         | It's likely that the Biblical identification came first and any
         | evidence was identified to support the identification. And, to
         | be fair, that's not always invalid.
        
       | enriquto wrote:
       | I love this, in an "alternate history" kind of way. Interesting
       | and fascinating. It is, however, sad that the author apparently
       | takes it seriously!
       | 
       | Moreso that he is a really good mathematician and writer. His
       | book with Dubrovin and Novikov is among the best in differential
       | geometry and mechanics, and all his other works that I read are
       | definitely top-notch. The book about visualization with Kunii is
       | particularly lovely.
       | 
       | And he didn't turn a historical crackpot after his work in math.
       | His math works and his historical writings are contemporary!
       | 
       | A very interesting character, for sure. I wonder what his math
       | colleagues think about him.
        
         | Imnimo wrote:
         | Another great historical fan-fiction genre I enjoy is the
         | Phantom Time Hypothesis:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_time_hypothesis
         | 
         | It's obviously completely fake, but I still enjoy reading about
         | it.
        
           | TillE wrote:
           | Yeah I'm a big fan of this sort of conspiracy theory, partly
           | because it's a fun what-if scenario, and partly because the
           | debunking process tends to be really informative.
           | 
           | The Shakespeare authorship question is another good one.
        
       | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
       | I had a friend once, who really went nuts on this 20+ years ago,
       | so I've dug pretty deeply in this nonsense. However, no arguments
       | were able to convince my friend that this 'chronology' is crap.
       | He believed that all archeological evidence was forged, all
       | starmap calculators were using incorrect formulas, etc. - so even
       | taking direct page from Fomenko books where he claimed the stars
       | conjunction took place and verifying it in starmap calculator
       | proving that stars on that day were 1deg apart didn't impress
       | him.
       | 
       | Eventually he also took to loving Putin, so our paths have
       | naturally diverged.
       | 
       | The most interesting thing is that he's an overall very clever
       | guy, a physics scientist, I think, somewhere in Norway. But some
       | brain defects just can't get fixed, I guess: even before that at
       | 13yo he dropped out of school and joined the White Brotherhood,
       | escaping home and making his way all the way to Kiev from Urals
       | in Russia, for the announcement ascension of Maria Devi Christos
       | [1] (of was it an apocalypse? I don't remember).
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Tsvigun
        
       | lkrubner wrote:
       | This feels like the heart of it:
       | 
       | "Then the Romanov dynasty takes power and with the help of the
       | Vatican and the Holy Roman Empire and the Protestant Reformation
       | (??) writes a series of fake histories in the 17th and 18th
       | centuries to hide the true magnificence of the Horde so that
       | Russians don't realize the magnificence of their past and
       | remained alienated from their Central Asian cousins. In Fomenko's
       | history, Peter the Great's western reforms of the 18th century
       | aren't an attempt to leverage a backwards Russia to the status of
       | a world power but rather the treacherous efforts a usurper
       | dynasty to stamp out the legacy of their predecessors and
       | subordinate Russia to Western interests."
       | 
       | For 500 years, Russians have been arguing with themselves about
       | whether they belong in the West or whether they belong in Asia.
       | And this seems like a very roundabout, and yet powerful, way of
       | saying "Asia." Sometimes lunatics have their hands on something
       | very true, and I suspect that this lunatic history is in fact the
       | best expression imaginable of that part of Russia that rejects
       | the West. After all, you could use all of the techniques of
       | modern science to build an accurate history, but then you'd just
       | be playing the West's game. You could use all of the protocols
       | and formalisms that Western historians have developed over the
       | last few centuries, but that would be akin to letting the enemy
       | win. It's better to engage in mysticism and pseudo-science and
       | pseudo-math: that is the proper way to reject the West.
        
         | galaxyLogic wrote:
         | > that is the proper way to reject the West.
         | 
         | Maybe, but what about things like Q-Anon? They are just as
         | crazy but don't have a geographical preference
        
       | ncmncm wrote:
       | The stupid, it burns!
       | 
       | All this is ... well, not ironic, but an odd reversal of recent
       | discoveries that stuff we think of as historical development goes
       | back much, much farther than we had ever imagined. Gobekli Tepe
       | is the poster child, 11,000 ya, but what had been thought a very
       | big hill in Java, Gunung Padang, turns out to have been
       | constructed c. 22,000 ya. Nascent military fortification at
       | Jericho 9000 ya.
       | 
       | And we have a world-altering comet strike right about 10,818 BCE,
       | about a thousand years before Gobekli Tepe, pretty close to one
       | of the other Tepes.
       | 
       | Millions of square miles of sea floor abutting Indonesian
       | islands, between Australia and New Guinea, and under the South
       | China Sea connecting Korea with Taiwan and Vietnam, off India,
       | and the whole Persian Gulf were lush bottom land that started to
       | vanish under the waves some 20,000 ya. No knowing what might have
       | been constructed on all that, but the oldest cities we know of
       | started right upriver from some of it.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > Millions of square miles of sea floor abutting Indonesian
         | islands, between Australia and New Guinea, and under the South
         | China Sea connecting Korea with Taiwan and Vietnam, off India,
         | and the whole Persian Gulf were lush bottom land that started
         | to vanish under the waves some 20,000 ya. No knowing what might
         | have been constructed on all that, but the oldest cities we
         | know of started right upriver from some of it.
         | 
         | That was the land of Lemuria according to oral history of those
         | peoples.
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | Anyway the Australians still have oral records of conflicts,
           | and precise negotiated resolutions, as people had to move
           | uphill to where _other_ people had already been living for
           | tens of thousands of years. They were not always welcome.
           | 
           | The water rose continually from 20kya to 8kya, but about
           | 12.8kya, after the comet strike, it rose very fast for a few
           | years, maybe 3m in a decade.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bobthechef wrote:
        
       | roywiggins wrote:
       | The even more absurd theory in this style I've come across was a
       | crudely designed website asserting that humanity came into
       | existence in the 16th century, immediately invented the printing
       | press, and then a group of monks sat down and produced the entire
       | historical written record in a couple of decades for unclear but
       | presumably nefarious reasons.
        
         | rhn_mk1 wrote:
         | This reminds me of this book https://genius.com/Jorge-luis-
         | borges-tlon-uqbar-orbis-tertiu...
        
         | gojomo wrote:
         | Eventually all these creeds will be vanquished, and the world
         | will be united under Last Thursdayism.
         | 
         | https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Last_Thursdayism
         | 
         | If you repent all other false beliefs & join now, you can be
         | reborn with us all as soon as this coming Thursday.
        
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       (page generated 2022-04-29 23:01 UTC)