[HN Gopher] The great VC pullback of 2022
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The great VC pullback of 2022
        
       Author : imartin2k
       Score  : 181 points
       Date   : 2022-04-29 07:59 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mattturck.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mattturck.com)
        
       | dekhn wrote:
       | Does anybody else stop reading when they see that half the
       | content is memes? Even if there's some brilliant text in there,
       | the visual content is very distracting and subtracts from the
       | quality of the presentation.
        
       | cubes wrote:
       | This seems reminiscent of the (in)famous R.I.P. Good Times deck
       | that Sequoia distributed to there portfolio companies back in
       | 2008: https://articles.sequoiacap.com/rip-good-times
        
         | ardit33 wrote:
         | Which ended up being a serious mistake, and miscalculation (or
         | bad prediction) of what happened. Late 2008 early 2009 were not
         | good to raise money or for tech hiring. But by late 2009 and
         | early 2010 things picked up again in force. Google and Facebook
         | got into a tech talent war, and hiring, and funding (of mobile
         | companies) picked up massively.
         | 
         | What they predicted a long 'nuclear winter', was just a
         | 6-9months period.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | The Tech class is creating a bubble simply based being divorced
       | from problems of actual people. Nobody needs web3 on NFTs. These
       | problems appeal to woke or libertarian tech bro's view of some
       | theoretical, distant scifi future techies want to believe in.
       | Solving these problems matter increasingly little to the vast
       | majority of the society trying to solve more fundamental
       | problems.
       | 
       | You wonder if the center of entrepreneurship will move away from
       | tech companies to more practical concerns for a while?
        
         | nipponese wrote:
         | I agree with you on automatic juice pouch squeezers, but
         | ironically, NFTs are not a tech class demand in that non-
         | accredited idiot "investors" are driving demand.
        
       | weatherlite wrote:
       | Can have serious consequences for headcount and salaries if we
       | are entering a bear market. I also hope this article doesn't age
       | well but it is definitely worrying.
        
         | imjk wrote:
         | This is literally the policy aim of the Fed right now.
         | Unemployment is at historical lows with inflation running
         | rampant. The ostensible aim of interest rate hikes is slowing
         | inflation, but the byproduct is a cooling in the broader
         | markets and economy, which in turn, affects the labor market.
        
           | rdtwo wrote:
           | Yeah the idea is to burn labors and wages to the ground and
           | finish off get middle class.
        
             | gralx wrote:
             | That's certainly _an_ idea.
        
             | gsibble wrote:
             | Certainly seems to be what they are trying to do.
        
           | weatherlite wrote:
           | Agreed. The question is how bad the effect will be, no way to
           | foresee it.
        
             | spamizbad wrote:
             | Nobody wants to say the quiet part out loud but... It's bad
             | politics in the United States to have a strong labor market
             | for too long: you have lots of anxiety among small and
             | large businesses and you have inflation pressure. So
             | they're going to manufacture unemployment to cool
             | everything down.
        
               | shock-value wrote:
               | Another more optimistic way of looking at it is the idea
               | that as we transition into a higher interest rate
               | environment, there will be short term pain as
               | unprofitable businesses downsize / go under, their
               | workers are let go, but they eventually make their way
               | into healthy/sound companies that now have the scope to
               | grow and contribute to real macroeconomic growth rather
               | than just the nominal smoke and mirrors of the recent
               | economy.
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | I hope you're correct. Those businesses closing will cool
               | off the job market and people will be left behind. Lots
               | of people never recovered from the 2008 crash.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Funding startups to do what?
       | 
       | The next big thing?
       | 
       | - 2016 was the year of self-driving cars.
       | 
       | - 2017 was the year of 3D TV
       | 
       | - 2019 was the year of VR
       | 
       | - 2021 was the year of NFTs.
       | 
       | Augmented reality is probably the next item for that list.
       | 
       | Here's the current YC batch.[1] Too much crypto crap. Lots of
       | "Salesforce for X". Lots of "Payment thing for Outer Nowhere". An
       | asteroid mining company. I can see throwing $500K at a lot of
       | things to see what sticks, but little on that list matters.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.ycombinator.com/companies?batch=W22
        
         | umeshunni wrote:
         | You can also say the same about any batch:
         | 
         | https://www.ycombinator.com/companies?batch=W12
         | 
         | Lots of payment apps
         | 
         | Lots of cloud for X
         | 
         | Mobile apps for the Y industry
         | 
         | Uber for Z
        
       | lumost wrote:
       | Having been at a series C+ company that ran out of money. There
       | are a few things to keep in mind if you are working at a non-
       | profitable startup.
       | 
       | 1) Investors need to invest in _something_ , not continuing
       | operations. Companies who are about to run out of money will
       | often claim to pivot in a different direction, launch new
       | products, or go on hiring binges. A good sign that something is
       | amiss is when all of this isn't backed by any customer interest,
       | the internal story is meh, and leadership is steadfast that this
       | is the direction.
       | 
       | 2) At some point all of the senior leadership needs to focus on
       | getting VC money, or selling the business. You may have high
       | pressure dates one month, and then an erie calm where no one
       | seems to care about anything. Because frankly, leadership has
       | stopped caring about the business and it no longer matters to the
       | company.
       | 
       | 3) A debt round shows up, these are usually life support rounds
       | for companies missing their metrics. The company doesn't want to
       | lose valuation, but they don't have any deals lined up yet. The
       | debt is to keep the show going while they figure things out.
       | Caveat: Debt rounds because the company aims to be profitable,
       | aren't that bad.
       | 
       | 4) Implosion, if the company has a high burn and no offers - then
       | something has to give. The thing to give is the $NewIdea, not the
       | core product - however if the core product is shrinking/mature
       | the core product team may see layoffs as well.
       | 
       | At this point, if I consider a startup - I look to join just
       | after a funding round has closed. This means that the money to
       | build your product is there, the work will be new, and the
       | company doesn't have to go through hijinks. The worst time to
       | join a company is when they say they are working on a funding
       | round.
        
         | mritchie712 wrote:
         | I agree you'll hear a lot of "we're still pulling the round
         | together" if you interview at a series C company right now.
         | 
         | But if they really are near closing it, the best possible time
         | to join is before the new 409a (not after).
        
           | pbiggar wrote:
           | This is good advice. However bear in mind that the moment a
           | term sheet arrives, the old 409A is invalid. So if the
           | company is fundraising, make sure you get your options
           | allocated immediately (even if that requires the board to
           | have to sign off outside of their regular meeting cycle).
           | Otherwise, once the term sheet arrives, you will get your
           | options at the new strike price and there's not much the
           | company or you can do about it.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | Perhaps, but most Series C equity is already paper money for
           | employees. Companies are going to Series D/E/F rounds with
           | regularity - and you may be looking at 5+ years to liquidity.
           | A company that is getting tepid investor interest likely
           | won't see a major upswing in valuation for their next round.
           | 
           | Consider that as you join a company working on its next
           | round, you may have a 50% chance of major company
           | restructuring which can range from the project you were
           | promised vanishing, to you being laid off. A 15% chance that
           | you get a free doubling of your equity comp on the next 409A
           | valuation (which may be insignificant, have a 90 day exercise
           | window, or other hijinks). While having a 35% chance that
           | nothing major happens.
           | 
           | Unlike an investment portfolio, I have a finite productive
           | lifespan where I can do good work and receive a good payoff
           | for it. Getting stuck at a company going nowhere, or worse
           | getting laid off from one is not a good way to spend that
           | time.
        
             | mritchie712 wrote:
             | Fair points, I'm just saying if you can trust the founders
             | (e.g. you knew them before they started the current
             | company) then it's in your best interest to join before the
             | next round.
             | 
             | If you're joining as employee 400 and don't know the
             | founders, then yes, joining before the round is risky.
        
         | pan69 wrote:
         | > Companies who are about to run out of money will often claim
         | to pivot in a different direction, launch new products, or go
         | on hiring binges.
         | 
         | Why would a company that is about to run out of money go on a
         | hiring binge?
        
           | treis wrote:
           | Because a 1% chance of turning the company around is better
           | than a guaranteed slow bleed to insolvency.
        
           | svachalek wrote:
           | I think you have cause and effect backwards.
        
         | mvkel wrote:
         | You're describing the risk/reward calculation.
         | 
         | If you want to join immediately after the round is closed, your
         | risk is lower, but so is your reward.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | Sure, but the relative risk to you as an _employee_ is much
           | higher if the round is not favorable. As an employee, you
           | likely joined because of.
           | 
           | 1. Career opportunity (build a new team/product/service etc.)
           | 
           | 2. To make more money
           | 
           | The risk that these don't come together for you are _much_
           | higher as an _employee_ , compared to some possibility of
           | getting shares at a small discount. If the company thinks
           | that their raise is a sure thing, then they are likely to
           | offer you fewer shares and make vague promises about future
           | valuations anyway.
           | 
           | Even if the company isn't sure about their raise, they are
           | likely to pitch your offer on the post-money valuation of
           | their hypothetical, un-financed funding round.
        
         | abirch wrote:
         | I'm an old fart who was around for the dot com days. Huge red
         | flag the minute leadership shifts from growth to profitability.
         | Usually a good time to update your CV.
        
           | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
           | Wish I had read this very comment years earlier in my life.
           | 
           | Let that be my way of saying: this comment is dead-on.
        
           | oarabbus_ wrote:
           | >Huge red flag the minute leadership shifts from growth to
           | profitability.
           | 
           | Hasn't over 2/3rds of FAANG done this since the beginning of
           | the year?
        
             | deadbunny wrote:
             | We're still considering FAANG startups?
        
             | abirch wrote:
             | Are you discussing internal projects because Facebook,
             | Amazon, Apple, and Google have been profitable for a while.
             | Netflix lost growth and was crushed.
        
         | nitsky wrote:
         | > The worst time to join a company is when they say they are
         | working on a funding round.
         | 
         | If the company is doing well, this can be the best time,
         | because your stock will immediately appreciate significantly.
        
         | b20000 wrote:
         | 1) you need people and money for success. you need to spend on
         | marketing or customers won't know about your product. in my
         | experience investors expect products to find adaption in some
         | free/magic/viral way if they are any good. of course that is a
         | simplification.
        
       | gsibble wrote:
       | This isn't good for startups being able to hire and retain
       | talent. Engineering compensation, especially for those with
       | experience, has increased significantly over the last 2 years and
       | smaller rounds at lower valuations will make it increasingly
       | difficult for startups to retain talent when they can make 2-4x
       | as much at a large public company that can afford them.
       | 
       | Shame.
        
         | tschellenbach wrote:
         | The value added by employees at larger companies is also taking
         | a major hit due to the lower revenue multiples.
        
       | artemonster wrote:
       | Yeah I mean how can most (and even billion dollar valued!)
       | startups forever bleed money and need to raise Series XYZ. As if
       | this whole startup scene is just like the pyramid, but with extra
       | steps
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | I have long wondered about so when and how are you going to
         | make money? And do you really think that there is no
         | competition or new entrants in the market? Be it food delivery,
         | taxi services or streaming... Or social networks...
         | 
         | If the big names are kinda messy looking, how well are smaller
         | ones?
        
       | orzig wrote:
       | Let's get concrete: Q1'22 had 8.8k deals[0], which is 19% lower
       | than last quarter.
       | 
       | >> How many deals do you think they will report for Q2'22? <<
       | 
       | I'll start, disclaiming that I have no domain or specific
       | knowledge: 7.5k
       | 
       | [0]https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/venture-
       | trends-q1...
        
         | smilliken wrote:
         | There's reporting bias, where some deals are only
         | disclosed/discovered later.
        
         | aliswe wrote:
         | Do quarters vary, I mean maybe it's better to compare YoY?
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Yes, they do. Q1: 30%, Q2: 20%, Q3: 20%, Q4: 30%
           | 
           | This is my internal stat over the last 15 years or so (since
           | 2007), there have been a few exceptional years but overall it
           | seems to hold. Q4 and Q1 of the year following usually have a
           | lot of post holiday season deal making that then results in
           | deals being inked either still in Q4 or in the first three
           | months of the new year, then things slow down a bit while all
           | the new portfolio companies are integrated and then the
           | holiday season starts. So come September everybody is back in
           | the traces and ready for a new batch.
        
       | Kye wrote:
       | Makes me glad the platform I use for fundraising and
       | subscriptions (Ko-fi) doesn't depend on VC. They're a bit slower
       | than a VC-dependent company on shipping features, but I've seen
       | the other side of that as a former long-time user of Patreon
       | watching it not change in any good way for over half a decade
       | while improvements and vital missing functionality are a
       | perpetual "maybe." A real Tortoise v. Hare situation.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | Interesting. Maybe my customers are in a different market than
       | where this was based on but I haven't seen a slowdown, either in
       | deal volume or in the size of the individual deals. Bumper Q1 in
       | fact and Q2 looks quite strong so far. Obviously the war in
       | Ukraine has a lot of people worried and I have seen some
       | immediate impact of this in some of the start-ups I looked at
       | (because they either had a development or a support department in
       | Ukraine) but for the most part it looks as long as the war does
       | not escalate further or draws in other European territories that
       | the impact on the start-up/VC scene will be limited.
       | 
       | What I do still see is a reluctance to invest in the
       | hospitality/travel industry which used to make up a fair
       | percentage of the investments. Most likely this is still an
       | effect of the ongoing pandemic. This money seems to have shifted
       | mostly towards fintech where the number of deals is up and so are
       | the valuations.
       | 
       | What's with all the self quotes by the way? It doesn't really add
       | much credibility if you are quoting yourself to make the point
       | you are making, that doesn't add evidence, it just creates a
       | circle.
        
         | gigaflop wrote:
         | The self-quotes really threw me off once I realized they were
         | self-quotes. Most of them seem like self-comments, which would
         | feel better if added as some sort of sidebar instead of
         | interrupting the content.
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | Agree. I see it a lot recently where people embed their own
           | tweets into articles they write. And often they don't even
           | directly refer to the tweet in the main text - it is more of
           | a weird mini summary of a few paragraphs of text just placed
           | in there. Why? Is it in hopes readers will click through to
           | twitter and follow the author?
        
       | petra wrote:
       | What technology sectors will likely experience a bear market ?
       | And what will continue to get solid investments from VC's ?
        
       | nobodyandproud wrote:
       | Does this provide more opportunity (and risk) for the equities
       | market in the earlier phases of a promising business?
       | 
       | Rather than just being a place for successful early ventures to
       | cash out?
        
         | ryanSrich wrote:
         | If you can get to solid growth and PMF in the pre-seed and seed
         | round, you're better off taking $20m-$50m in an acquisition
         | than trying for a series A. Reason for this is that once you
         | raise a Series A, you're pretty much on the highway to hell
         | (billion dollar valuation) or bust. There isn't much room in
         | the middle for investors in the B+ rounds. They want companies
         | that are going to be massive.
        
       | davidkuennen wrote:
       | Having bootstrapped my own app I can't fathom how some other apps
       | with millions of VC money will every turn a profit.
       | 
       | My app provides me a nice income, but it's far from anything able
       | sustaining teams of dozens of people. And I'm pretty sure
       | throwing money on ads wouldn't change that.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | You are looking at the darts that didn't hit the bullseye, or
         | fell on the floor.
        
         | seibelj wrote:
         | You are thinking small and that's fine. It is wonderful to
         | bootstrap an app and make income. However some ideas are much
         | larger and need a big team and years of effort before the big
         | payoff.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | And then only 10% "payoff" for the investors, even fewer
           | payoff for the employees.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Venture capital as an aggregate investment class might only
             | generate returns in the 10% range, but no VC would invest
             | in an individual deal with such a low expected return. For
             | early stage A-round deals they're targeting something like
             | a 1000% return, and then those targets decline somewhat for
             | later rounds.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Which is fine for the VC. They are well diversified. It
               | sucks for employees.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | How does it suck for employees? They still get paid. Any
               | stock options or grants are essentially a lottery ticket.
               | Anyone taking a job offer expecting to get rich on that
               | basis is a fool.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Private companies usually pay less in tech in cash than
               | public companies cash+RSUs. Even in the current brutal
               | stock market environment, at least your RSUs are
               | guaranteed to be worth _something_ and you can diversify
               | when you vest.
        
           | TheRealNGenius wrote:
           | don't know why you're being downvoted. You just presented
           | objectively true facts.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | I didn't downvote, but I'm fairly certain the downvotes
             | come from the "you're thinking small" part - it comes
             | across as condescending, even if it wasn't meant that way.
             | If the parent chopped off the first sentence it would
             | dramatically change the perceived tone toward a neutral to
             | positive one. That is, the first sentence is largely
             | unnecessary (it adds nothing other than the risk of people
             | taking it quite negatively).
             | 
             | Like so:
             | 
             | It is wonderful to bootstrap an app and make income.
             | However some ideas are much larger and need a big team and
             | years of effort before the big payoff.
        
         | jasfi wrote:
         | Wouldn't more money allow you to spend more on marketing and
         | sales, which in theory could drive more profit? I think that's
         | part of the bet.
        
           | astura wrote:
           | A lot of these VC funded marketing efforts end up being
           | selling dollars for 75 cents. Sure, it might get you tons of
           | growth but that that is really difficult to translate to
           | profit.
        
         | papito wrote:
         | Your app is making money? That's very nice. But have you tried
         | selling the PROMISE of more moneys sometime in the future? Lots
         | and lots of moneys. Just say things like "We are trying to
         | elevate the world's consciousness" and "community-based EBITA!"
        
           | davidkuennen wrote:
           | Sounds a lot like crypto to me.
        
           | math-dev wrote:
           | Silicon Valley was a great show
        
             | tchock23 wrote:
             | Those quotes came from Wecrashed about WeWork.
        
               | nkingsy wrote:
               | They're from wework's own s1.
        
       | colesantiago wrote:
       | Is this supposed to be relatable to us developers employed at
       | these tech companies propped up by VC money?
       | 
       | Maybe it's just me as I'm just a developer in europe, but I don't
       | get the VC world at all.
        
         | draw_down wrote:
        
         | andreimackenzie wrote:
         | Honest and collaborative companies will be as open as they can
         | about their cash burn rate and prospects for more funding. If
         | this aspect of the business is not done well, it can have
         | pretty sudden and unpleasant consequences for the folks doing
         | the work on the front lines. As a dev, you might feel like you
         | are building a something awesome one month, and the company
         | suddenly has no cash left to pay anyone the next.
         | 
         | My experience in the US is that companies can cut it pretty
         | close between funding rounds - just a few months, and those
         | moments can be nerve-wracking if you like what you're doing.
        
         | j4yav wrote:
         | As an example, if you are looking for a job and trying to pick
         | a stable company, understanding some of these dynamics could
         | help. But I don't think it's essential for everyone to
         | understand it or anything.
        
         | atanasovskib wrote:
         | I guess for now you shouldn't worry unless you plan to join/co-
         | found an extra-early stage startup
        
         | twofornone wrote:
         | My reading is that VC backed jobs/salaries are going to become
         | somewhat less secure if this trend continues/accelerates, but
         | it's probably a little early for devs to feel the impact. Might
         | influence job searching as startups become higher risk.
        
       | dustingetz wrote:
       | How exactly does the fed funds rate flow through categories of
       | financial entities that end up inflating growth equities and
       | therefore VC returns? I understand the total cash in the system
       | is vaguely leveraged/multiplied by borrowing, but this borrowed
       | money flows through which parties specifically and how do these
       | vaguely spoken of economic forces actually interact?
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | I don't think even the Fed knows that. They are really playing
         | with different instruments and seeing there effect on the
         | economy. They have no idea how money flows and propagates. (see
         | how high inflation surprised them).
        
       | electric_muse wrote:
       | VCs love to tell everyone the market is moving in their favor
       | (lower valuations, fewer deals, etc). It's like car salespeople
       | telling you this car won't last long.
       | 
       | Some of it may indeed be true, but it's in their favor to give
       | founders anxiety. It's a negotiating tactic, not a public service
       | announcement.
        
         | mritchie712 wrote:
         | Take it for what its worth from a random internet stranger, but
         | Matt is a good dude. I'm a founder and I wouldn't change any of
         | the advice he's laid out here.
        
         | daveed wrote:
         | I don't really agree with this, with what I've seen. Or maybe
         | we're just interpreting tea leaves differently. I think in a
         | lot of cases, "market is moving in their favor" is not lower
         | valuations, but higher valuations in the verticals that the VC
         | is themselves investing in. Some of that might be signalling
         | for later-stage VCs to invest at later rounds. But I think,
         | other than the onset of Covid, and the last 6 months, I haven't
         | seen an overly negative messaging. It might be true that the
         | immediates (lower valuations) benefit them, but the long-term
         | (no later-stage funding) is not in their favor.
        
           | electric_muse wrote:
           | That's a great nuance. I was referring to it being in their
           | favor for dealmaking.
           | 
           | Here's another one from 1 month ago:
           | https://www.linkedin.com/posts/darian314_founders-
           | activity-6...
        
             | tehlike wrote:
             | I read this in a more friendlier way...
        
           | slap_shot wrote:
           | > But I think, other than the onset of Covid, and the last 6
           | months, I haven't seen an overly negative messaging.
           | 
           | But that is exactly when they could and did do the messaging
           | - if you were out there saying VC is drying up from July 2020
           | to December 2021 you would have looked like a moron; but the
           | negative messaging was very apparent the months prior and
           | after that window.
           | 
           | It is absolutely in investors interests to paint a narrative
           | of economic downturn - they are bidding to buy something, and
           | they want to buy it at the best price they do so.
           | 
           | I'm not saying that is unscrupulous - that's how dealmaking
           | works, but it is very real.
        
         | boringg wrote:
         | I mean the comparison to car salespeople is a bit harsh but
         | yeah anyone who is dealmaking plays some kind of games to
         | varying degrees.
         | 
         | There is a broader narrative that they are trying to point to
         | that is LP money isn't showing up in the same way now that
         | there are other opportunities to generate returns in the macro
         | market. Combine that with geopolitical risks and public tech
         | companies valuations getting crushed - the market isn't as
         | plush as it was say 3-6 months ago. Also - look at SPACs -
         | complete collapse of that market.
         | 
         | He's saying what any reasonable market watcher would say: the
         | market is in a very turbulent time - very rich deal flow and
         | easy money from 2021 is not what you will find in 2022 in the
         | current environment.
         | 
         | Whether you believe him or not - that's your prerogative. I
         | have found many founders to be mostly unaware of macroeconomic
         | and/or the fundraising market conditions until they need to get
         | money (not a slight but rather they need to focus their time
         | elsewhere). This is a PSA to those people who need a bit of a
         | heads up - SPAC dead, fundraising is slowing down dramatically,
         | IPO market crickets). Hopefully it changes soon as we get some
         | indicators we are back in a bull market and valuations get a
         | reset to a more reasonable range.
        
           | electric_muse wrote:
           | You're right -- it's a bit harsh. I've been on both sides of
           | the investment committee meetings. As a result of that, I've
           | seen (and delivered) this messaging before.
           | 
           | Matt's an excellent investor and someone I respect and trust.
           | So are the other investors putting up orange flags for their
           | portfolio. It's smart to be prepared early.
           | 
           | But it always seems like investors get giddy with excitement
           | about saying the "sky is falling" and things are about to
           | become far less founder-friendly. This tends to cause a lot
           | of unnecessary panic within the entrepreneur community,
           | especially new founders. And I've seen people make decisions
           | that contribute to manifesting the very situation they're
           | scared of.
           | 
           | I've checked in with a handful of friends with their own
           | funds recently. Most seem to take a cooler tone: deals are
           | still flowing. Things may be slightly adjusted, they admit.
           | Low-quality businesses aren't getting as much attention. But
           | the world is still spinning. And it doesn't sound as bad as
           | one might assume reading this article.
           | 
           | And some interesting dynamics are playing out that are
           | founder-friendly: cash-rich funds from the later stages are
           | coming down earlier. They're competing for the same deals as
           | smaller funds, but they're much less price sensitive. Matt
           | Turck called this out directly. I've directly seen recent
           | deals where this happened. It's kind of breaking the model
           | for some early-stage funds, who need to get their main
           | ownership chunk early and don't have as much capital to
           | follow-on later. They just can't compete with these check
           | sizes and valuations.
           | 
           | So it's also making it a lot harder for investors right now,
           | too.
        
             | boringg wrote:
             | That's a fair assessment and there are a lot of different
             | impacts to be aware of. Like you said founders who are
             | hypersensitive and might over react probably need a
             | slightly less responsive response to VC. Tough power
             | dynamic though so I get why founders would react.
             | 
             | The cash-rich funds are coming in as there aren't good
             | looking exits at this point due to the inflated valuations
             | / overall market conditions. Might be helpful for founders
             | for sure. Curious how this will impact the broader
             | community and how that will play out on their actual fund
             | returns. Definitely puts the squeeze on smaller seed /
             | angel investors
        
               | mattturck wrote:
               | Thanks both for a thoughtful discussion.
               | 
               | Just one important nuance -- VCs like me who come in
               | early and stay with portfolio companies for 5-10 years
               | are both on the "buy" and "sell" side of the market.
               | 
               | So yes, a slower VC funding environment does impact
               | valuations favorably for VCs, _for net new investments_
               | (the  "buy" side), so I'm talking my book to some extent.
               | 
               | BUT net new investments is only a part of the job (<50%
               | for sure) for a VC like me. Most of my time is spent
               | working with my existing portfolio (sitting on boards,
               | etc). And a harsher environment is bad news for my
               | existing portfolio (and/or anyone's portfolio), and me
               | (and/or investors like me) as a result. Like a lot of
               | VCs, I've looked like a "genius" for the last couple of
               | years as many of my investments became unicorns, with
               | huge paper markups. Now it's likely that the pace of
               | markups is going to slow down significantly. Perhaps
               | we're entering a world of flat valuations - or even
               | downrounds? No markups is not a good look for VCs - makes
               | it harder to raise the next funds, etc.
               | 
               | So yes, in the long term, it's good for VCs if we're able
               | to invest in (the right) companies in the 2022-2023
               | cohort at lower valuations. But that will take 8-10 years
               | to manifest into concrete results, by the time those
               | companies become very big. In the meantime, VCs won't
               | have a lot of fun navigating a flat round/downround
               | environment (if it does indeed materialize) with their
               | existing portfolio.
        
               | electric_muse wrote:
               | Great points! Thanks for hopping in and adding extra
               | color.
               | 
               | Navigating a whole portfolio through a flat/down
               | environment sounds incredibly stressful.
               | 
               | If the driver of these changing environments is
               | predominantly investor perception, public early warnings
               | seem like they would accelerate or exacerbate them.
               | 
               | For example, if you publicly announce you're expecting
               | flat or down rounds (and similarly lowering your offers
               | on new deals), it's almost like applying downwards price
               | fixing pressure. The next investor in your businesses
               | feels they can also offer less without losing the deal.
               | In this way, the warning manifests the crisis.
               | 
               | To protect the portfolio valuations, it would then seem
               | strategic to prepare and react in private. But public
               | warnings seem more strategic towards lowering valuations
               | of new deals.
               | 
               | That's why I'm naturally skeptical about the motivation
               | for signaling.
        
       | mupuff1234 wrote:
       | As a bystander not viewing this through SV lens, I do somewhat
       | hope that the VC bubble bursts (although I 100% feel bad for low
       | level employees that will suffer).
       | 
       | Looking at the market during 20-21 it seemed like it was acting
       | in ways that, at least to me, feel like market
       | manipulation/fraud/pyramid scheme (see SPACs). Companies that
       | barely even had a product were "valued" at billions - it just
       | doesn't make sense.
       | 
       | Also, the author seems to lack any type of real self reflection
       | about the VC industry or the current state of affairs.
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | When / if the bubble bursts, it will be as bad or worse than
         | the dotcom and subprime bubbles. Tech and vc is not an
         | insulated think like maybe it once was, it's the current
         | equivalent of the 80s junk bonds, it's a ponzi scheme that
         | could unravel hard. That will be really bad for a lot of
         | people.
         | 
         | I added the "if" because I'm not convinced it will play out
         | that way because we're in some weird post-capitalist mode now
         | where money is infinite. I think we're more likely to just slip
         | further into sort of neo-feudilism where there is always VC
         | money to reward the right kinds of people and behaviors and the
         | actual business matters even less. I don't know if that's
         | better than a big collapse, I just think that's what will
         | happen
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | Full collapse ahead, let's go go go!
        
           | mupuff1234 wrote:
           | I'm not sure I see it.
           | 
           | Yes, it will hurt a few thousands currently working in
           | overvalued growth startups, but profitable companies will
           | continue to chug along just fine as they have hoards of cash
           | and very low debt.
           | 
           | Basically a return to a state where a "Unicorn startup" is
           | actually somewhat rare.
        
             | version_five wrote:
             | My view is based on the amount of notional money that
             | exists due to the high valuations. Once that disappears,
             | it's going to trigger a much bigger collapse, same as the
             | mortgages did. It's not about the employees that are
             | directly involved (though they will be hurt too), it's the
             | relationship with the whole financial system.
        
               | tomatocracy wrote:
               | Mortgages were a large part of the credit bubble prior to
               | 2008, but very far from the only part. It also extended
               | to consumer credit, leveraged loans, bank and insurer
               | funding, more or less every credit market. And mortgages
               | are and were a much larger part of the economy too than
               | VC is now. This isn't to say VC hasn't experienced a
               | bubble over the past few years or that there won't be a
               | broader downturn, just that I'm pretty sure VC won't be
               | something which causes contagion like that.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | I disagree I can't see this taking down the whole
               | financial system. Is VC way more intertwined in the whole
               | financial community? Yes - however a lot of LP money can
               | take a cut to their returns and still be fine.
               | Endowments/sovereign funds/oligarchs not getting > 5-15%
               | a year isn't a country wide economic crisis. Also for
               | VC's/start ups to unwind can be much more controlled
               | compared to say mortgage backed securities. Timelines
               | vary and are opaque to the investment community. It would
               | be an unwind compared to a collapse _if it even went
               | there_
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | Possible scenario: tech crash->rent price crash in
               | overheated markets->all the national and international
               | firms that bought up all the houses to rent them out
               | crash. It just depends on how much those firms depend on
               | markets that depend on tech/finance money to cover their
               | loan, tax, insurance, etc payments. All it takes is a few
               | to try and dump their stock of houses and apartments to
               | pay bills.
        
         | tschellenbach wrote:
         | Just to be clear, it's not just VC. This high valuation bubble
         | applies to all companies, including public ones.
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | A lot of the high valuation / high multiple stocks from the
           | latest bubble have already cratered.
           | 
           | Snowflake has gone from $405 to $171.
           | 
           | Zoom has gone from $406 to $99.
           | 
           | Shopify has gone from $1762 to $426.
           | 
           | Unity has gone from $210 to $66.
           | 
           | Square has gone from $289 to $99.
           | 
           | Roblox has gone from $141 to $30.
           | 
           | Coinbase has gone from $368 to $112.
           | 
           | Robinhood has gone from $85 (really $50-$60 stable) to $10.
           | 
           | Rivian has gone from $179 to $30.
           | 
           | Twilio has gone from $412 to $111.
           | 
           | DocuSign has gone from $314 to $88.
           | 
           | Etsy has gone from $307 to $92.
           | 
           | Pinterest has gone from $81 to $20.
           | 
           | Roku has gone from $490 to $92.
           | 
           | Beyond Meat has gone from $160 to $36.
           | 
           | Peloton has gone from $129 to $17.
           | 
           | Draft Kings has gone from $64 to $13.
           | 
           | Teladoc has gone from $174 to $33.
           | 
           | Virgin Galactic has gone from $57 to $7.
           | 
           | Palantir has gone from $29 to $10.
           | 
           | DoorDash has gone from $257 to $74.
           | 
           | Cloudflare has gone from $221 to $86.
           | 
           | Fastly has gone from $66 to $15.
           | 
           | DigitalOcean has gone from $133 to $39.
           | 
           | UiPath has gone from $90 to $17.
           | 
           | Asana has gone from $145 to $26.
           | 
           | Atlassian has gone from $483 to $224.
           | 
           | Okta has gone from $276 to $119.
           | 
           | And so on.
           | 
           | This is a massive ongoing collapse and it's holding (we're
           | 5-6 months into the persistent decline), there is no rebound
           | occurring.
           | 
           | The bubble is over (and has been for a while now). It makes
           | sense there would be a sizable VC pullback from the public
           | market crash that is happening to the more bubbly (and less
           | profitable) companies.
        
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