[HN Gopher] Airbnb's design to live and work anywhere
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Airbnb's design to live and work anywhere
        
       Author : mji
       Score  : 891 points
       Date   : 2022-04-29 02:20 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.airbnb.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.airbnb.com)
        
       | ultimoo wrote:
       | >Most companies don't do this because of the mountain of
       | complexities with taxes, payroll, and time zone availability, but
       | I hope we can open-source a solution so other companies can offer
       | this flexibility as well.
       | 
       | I think this is a genius growth play for Airbnb. Make it easier
       | for _other_ companies to operate in a similar way so that _their_
       | employees can travel and live in an... Airbnb! Next, they should
       | lobby to get US and EU to make short-term "tourism + wfh" visas
       | more accessible so that this becomes even more popular. I think
       | everyone wins here.
        
         | cush wrote:
         | Everyone wins except people who can't afford a home to live in.
        
         | wcarron wrote:
         | It is, in my opinion, a massive and near total loss for all the
         | renters, first-time homebuyers, existing families, and the
         | sense of community in areas affected by AirBnB's cancerous
         | growth.
        
           | dcgudeman wrote:
           | Why?
        
             | namecheapTA wrote:
             | Imagine living in a nice forest home near Tahoe. 20 years
             | ago you had neighbors you talked to and could borrow a tool
             | from. Now you have a never ending flow of new tourists
             | visiting Tahoe staying at the Airbnb next to your house.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | You have no right to control who comes into your
               | neighborhood. This idea has deep ugly roots (e.g.
               | redlining).
        
               | dwaltrip wrote:
               | You are comparing the limiting of tourists to blatant
               | racial discrimination...?
        
               | CityOfThrowaway wrote:
               | You have no right to control who comes into your home.
               | This idea has deep ugly roots (e.g. mass incarceration).
        
               | kimbernator wrote:
               | The issue isn't who is staying there, it's the fact that
               | they are just random people that don't have any stake in
               | the surrounding community except for their 2-night stay
               | there.
               | 
               | Comparing this to redlining is absurd.
        
               | gongdzhauh wrote:
               | The idea that a neighborhood's character needs to be
               | preserved is exactly the kind of logic used to justify
               | redlining.
               | 
               | "Random" people should be able to buy property and use it
               | in the same way that existing owners can.
        
               | kimbernator wrote:
               | > The idea that a neighborhood's character needs to be
               | preserved is exactly the kind of logic used to justify
               | redlining.
               | 
               | Who is talking about preserving a neighborhood's
               | "character"? We're talking about preserving the concept
               | of a residential area as opposed to abundance of homes
               | being used as commercial hotel-like spaces.
               | 
               | > "Random" people should be able to buy property and use
               | it in the same way that existing owners can.
               | 
               | Sorry, but is it not clear that this is my point?
        
               | bko wrote:
               | They're not "random people". They're human beings.
               | 
               | What's optimal time of stay? Maybe ban students or
               | renters as well. Might stay longer than 2 nights but
               | certainly they dont have a "stake in the surrounding
               | community". Might as well ban hotels while you're at it.
               | 
               | Again, trying to engineer who lives in your community is
               | wrong IMO
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | I'm sorry, but given the unwarranted extreme language
               | you're using, this is clearly a trigger issue for you
               | independent of what the parent comment was saying.
               | 
               | No one is talking about "rights", "control", "redlining",
               | or dehumanization.
               | 
               | All they are doing is observing that _people like to live
               | next to human beings they can form longer-term
               | relationships with._ This is the fundamental fabric of
               | human society and there is nothing wrong with people
               | desiring that. That doesn 't necessarily mean they have
               | any "right" to "control" or "engineer" it. But people who
               | want to have deeper ties to a community (which has been
               | shown time and time again to be critical for
               | psychological health and societal success) have every
               | reason to try to influence their neighborhood to enable
               | that.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | If you're trying to "control" who I can allow stay at my
               | house and for how long, you're infringing on what I deem
               | to be my "rights". I don't get how its not about these
               | things?
               | 
               | > All they are doing is observing that people like to
               | live next to human beings they can form longer-term
               | relationships with.
               | 
               | Maybe we should ban renters as well. Higher home
               | ownership rates has been shown time and time again to be
               | critical for psychological health and societal success.
               | So why not nudge out renters? Curious where you draw the
               | line and why.
        
               | kimbernator wrote:
               | > If you're trying to "control" who I can allow stay at
               | my house and for how long, you're infringing on what I
               | deem to be my "rights". I don't get how its not about
               | these things?
               | 
               | If you were to demolish your house and build a 3-story
               | building in its place with a number of identical units
               | within it and then ran it as a hotel, you would be in
               | violation of zoning laws and would be required to stop.
               | Would the enforcement of that law be an infringement on
               | your rights? Should this behavior be allowed? If not,
               | what is the fundamental difference between doing this and
               | running an airbnb with a rotating door of extremely
               | short-term visitors?
               | 
               | > Maybe we should ban renters as well. Higher home
               | ownership rates has been shown time and time again to be
               | critical for psychological health and societal success.
               | So why not nudge out renters?
               | 
               | Don't blame the renters. Blame the landlords that hoard
               | homes and make it impossible for renters to afford to
               | make the transition to home ownership.
        
               | kimbernator wrote:
               | Honestly this feels a bit odd to read - I think the point
               | is clear that communities benefit from having long-term
               | residents, regardless of who they are.
               | 
               | If my neighbor makes too much noise, I can go talk to
               | them and we will have an understanding. If an airbnb
               | makes too much noise, I can tell the current residents to
               | quiet down but there will be new ones in a few days. The
               | residents don't stand to face any meaningful consequences
               | for being a disturbance to the neighbors, and the owner
               | of the house likely doesn't live in the community either
               | so if I talk to them, there's no incentive for them to
               | try and reduce the disturbances. Airbnbs around my house
               | are known for this being a big problem. This is the
               | reason that zoning laws put hotels in commercial space
               | instead of residential.
               | 
               | I am not trying to "engineer who lives in my community",
               | I am trying to engineer a community.
        
               | hardtke wrote:
               | I assume you are being facetious. Tahoe has always been
               | primarily second home owners. 20 years ago you rented
               | through an agency, craigslist, or word of mouth if you
               | were doing short term rentals. AirBnb just means it is
               | easier to fill them so they rent more frequently which
               | makes renting long term financially unattractive.
        
             | bluefirebrand wrote:
             | Not who you were asking, but I can take a stab at this.
             | 
             | Short Term rentals of homes or condo units can erode a
             | sense of community in an area where that's a common
             | behavior. AirBnB renters aren't going to be around long so
             | they have no incentive to be respectful to common areas, or
             | respectful of noise levels or whatever else.
             | 
             | Imagine buying a condo and all of the units around you are
             | AirBnBs, or otherwise short term rentals. I think you would
             | want to eventually get to know your neighbors a bit, but in
             | this case they are constantly cycling in and out instead.
             | 
             | I think weakening communities is something we're already
             | seeing a lot of. Maybe it's a problem, maybe not, but I
             | think AirBnB could potentially be contributing to this and
             | it is worth considering the impact that might have.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | > Imagine buying a condo and all of the units around you
               | are AirBnBs
               | 
               | All of my recent research into condos showed any building
               | where this could be an issue has explicit prohibition on
               | short term rentals as part of the HOA. The more egregious
               | HOAs even have prohibition on long-term rentals without a
               | permit which can be denied by the HOA.
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | I think you are reinforcing their point.
               | 
               | The idea is to _imagine_ what that would be like. The
               | reality is so obviously undesirable that HOAs outright
               | prohibit it.
        
               | wombatpm wrote:
               | I refer to this as the Singapore solution. Singapore is
               | nice, but you can't buy chewing gum and caning is
               | acceptable punishment for minor infractions. Many HOA's
               | are similar
        
               | hirvi74 wrote:
               | My city is the apparently the "Bachelorette Party
               | Capital" of the world. So, of course, AirBnB would not
               | pass up such a golden opportunity.
               | 
               | According to a recent bit of data from AirBnB, approx.
               | 65% of hosts on AirBnB own two or more short-term rentals
               | [1]. Such ownership has strongly impacted our housing
               | market, albeit it is not the only factor, but still a
               | major contributor to the erosion of our housing market.
               | 
               | Many of the anecdotal complaints I have heard are things
               | like:
               | 
               | 1. Obnoxiously loud and large parties/gatherings at
               | inconsiderate times of day.
               | 
               | 2. Unfamiliar cars and strangers in your community e.g.
               | if the house next to yours is listed on AirBnB who knows
               | what type of people are staying next to you -- they could
               | be upstanding citizens or violent/non-violent thieves
               | scouting out your neighborhood. People renting the unit
               | are not always the _only_ ones to stay there, and who are
               | the police going to question when they have no idea who
               | was there or when they up and left to return back home?
               | 
               | 3. Vandalism and/or littering of surrounding properties.
               | 
               | 4. Lack of community like the OP posted above.
               | 
               | It also appears as of recently, that AirBnB's are being
               | targeted for crime [2]. If one chooses to burglarize an
               | AirBnB in my city, you have a pretty high chance of
               | preying upon an n > 1 group of unsuspecting, young,
               | unarmed women in an unfamiliar city who are more than
               | likely not in the rental most of the time i.e. the
               | perfect target for thieves.
               | 
               | There are allegations that thieves are working with
               | Uber/Lyft drivers to find out which addresses are AirBnBs
               | or not and which ones the renters are currently away
               | from. Such actions are absolutely horrible, but honestly
               | rather clever. Think of it this way -- it's easy as being
               | a driver for Uber/Lyft, picking the group of renters up,
               | text your buddy the address, and boom -- a thief's dream
               | come true. Neighbors won't call the cops because so many
               | people are in/out of the rentals, they can't keep track
               | of what is normal or suspicious activity.
               | 
               | [1] http://insideairbnb.com/nashville/
               | 
               | [2] https://fox17.com/news/local/nashville-bachelorette-
               | party-bu...
        
             | 0xB31B1B wrote:
             | because supply and demand matter, and units that are
             | AirBnB'ed are taken off the market for long term rentals,
             | leading to rents for locals rising higher than trend. Even
             | given that in the perfect economy construction would keep
             | up with demand, there is a ~5-10 year lag between demand
             | signal and correction in construction (prices rise, new
             | construction breaks ground, new construction opens, new
             | constructions absorbs marginal demand, filtering from less
             | expensive units to more expensive units, rent prices
             | stabilize/decrease). 5-10 years is a sizeable chunk of my
             | life and I would strongly prefer to not have a 5-10 year
             | chunk of my life with elevated rents due to airbnb
             | listings.
        
               | myohmy wrote:
               | You're missing the forest for the trees here. AirBnB only
               | makes problems because we're all forced to work in
               | designated commercial zones, and they "subverted" zoning
               | laws.
               | 
               | Now we're "subverting" zoning laws by allowing people to
               | work from rural areas or wherever. People can then use
               | market pressures to live wherever is cheapest and has the
               | amenities they want! That will decrease demand for hot
               | cities and should make it easier to live in them.
               | 
               | Of course, that is presuming that our current demand
               | craze has anything to do with residency at all, and isn't
               | being driven by corporations like Blackstone buying up
               | properties as investments, and Russian/Chinese oligarchs
               | buying properties as wealth shelters. Funny how the
               | Canadian market has suddenly chilled a little since the
               | government banned foreign buyers. Must be a coincidence.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | Apply this logic of maintaining the status quo
               | historically. Imagine someone creates something to do (Y)
               | with good X. Price of good X goes up due to increase
               | demand. Consumers of good X lobby that this is bad and
               | there should be laws to prevent good X to be used for Y.
               | 
               | Also why are you optimizing for lower rents (as long as
               | they are not AirBNB short term rentals)? What about the
               | homeowners who benefit from having more things they can
               | do with their property? Or the people that are coming to
               | stay short term?
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | _> Also why are you optimizing for lower rents... What
               | about the homeowners who benefit from having more things
               | they can do with their property?_
               | 
               | Because basic shelter is WAY lower on the hierarchy of
               | needs than rental income, and shelter is not a need that
               | the US is adequately meeting even for its middle class.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | If you think the US should be doing more the shelter
               | people without adequate shelter it should do so directly.
               | Creating market distortions that purposely reduces the
               | value of property and discourages production of the good
               | is not the way to go. That would be like banning
               | expensive restaurants because they're running up rent on
               | inexpensive restaurants and soup kitchens. After all,
               | desert is way lower on the hierarchy of needs than basic
               | sustenance and food is not a need that the US is
               | adequately meeting even for its middle class
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | _> Creating market distortions that purposely reduces the
               | value of property and discourages production of the good
               | is not the way to go._
               | 
               | Zoning laws already create market distortions. A zoning
               | law that prevents building denser residential property is
               | no more or less distortionary than a policy that
               | prohibits short-term rentals.
               | 
               | Also, reducing the future expected value of property does
               | not discourage builders; they only care about the sale
               | price today (or, today + build time).
               | 
               |  _> That would be like banning expensive restaurants
               | because they 're running up rent on inexpensive
               | restaurants and soup kitchens._
               | 
               | Restaurants are _also_ far higher on the hierarchy of
               | needs than shelter.
               | 
               | We _do_ distort the market in favor of soup kitchens --
               | they have substantial tax benefits and in many places
               | they can operate out of differently zoned property.
        
               | gongdzhauh wrote:
               | What kind of actions are you considering that do not
               | affect the market? Government housing affects the market
               | by creating artificial supply. Regulations affect the
               | market. just about anything that the government does will
               | affect the market.
               | 
               | If you believe that housing is a basic right and everyone
               | should be housed, then relying on supply and demand is
               | not going to work. There's nothing inherent about a
               | market that would house everyone, if anything, a market
               | would reach an equilibrium where supply meets demand at
               | some point where some people are not able to afford the
               | supply and suppliers do not have an incentive/are unable
               | to meet the price point of the remaining demand.
        
             | sobren wrote:
             | It's bad for the people living there for the same reason
             | city councils don't allow hotels to be built anywhere.
             | 
             | Short term rentals aren't a bad thing in of itself, but the
             | purpose of zoning is that different locations serve
             | different needs better. When you live in a neighborhood you
             | expect there to be elementary schools near your house, and
             | that there's quiet hours so that you can sleep during the
             | night. ect.
             | 
             | Hotels and by extension air bnb's disrupt this balance. If
             | the five condo towers surrounding the school suddenly
             | become short term rentals overnight, either the school
             | needs to move or kids have to travel farther. And no amount
             | of police presence is going to make tourists not party
             | during 1 am. You tell one group to stop, well the next is
             | coming in 3 days.
             | 
             | And it goes the other way too. Having night life
             | congregated together makes it easier for public services to
             | their job. You can have more paramedics prepared for
             | overdoses - enhanced police presence because drunk people
             | are stupid, ect.
             | 
             | Even if air bnb's aren't a net negative on the economy,
             | skirting of local regulations have qualitative effects on
             | the the city that shouldn't be discounted.
        
         | helsinkiandrew wrote:
         | I'm not an immigration/tax lawyer and could be completely wrong
         | but if you're from EU/US/UK/AUS etc I'm fairly sure you can
         | work in another one of those countries for up to 90 days (and
         | sometimes upto 183) without paying tax there or getting a work
         | visa - as long as you're still resident and being paid in your
         | home country under the Visa Waiver program.
         | 
         | I've worked in NY offices and got paid in UK (admittedly a
         | while ago and for less than 90 days) - but can't see why
         | working in an Airbnb would be different.
         | 
         | Has anyone experience of this recently?
        
           | te_chris wrote:
           | As far as I know this is incorrect. In most countries working
           | is entirely different to touristing and 'doing business'
           | (i.e. selling). Just ask musicians - they have to get
           | performance work visas for every country.
           | 
           | As far as their tax authorities are concerned, yeah, you
           | normally have 90 days or so where they don't care about your
           | income, but immigration? Almost never. Most digital nomads
           | just get away with it because it doesn't matter in the grand
           | scheme of things that customs and immigration authorities
           | have to care about - witness the Thai visa tours etc.
        
             | JWlrCk9PkipFTDq wrote:
             | I don't think is true for the Schengen zone/Schengen
             | adjacent countries.
             | 
             | I'm a musician and have toured Western Europe a couple of
             | times (and know a lot of others who have). Apart from the
             | UK noone I know ever gets working visas, and this is never
             | a problem crossing borders honestly saying to immigration
             | that we're there on tour in a van full of music equipment
             | and merchandise.
        
               | hocuspocus wrote:
               | Schengen has nothing to do with freedom of movement for
               | workers.
        
               | bkor wrote:
               | > we're there on tour in a van full of music equipment
               | and merchandise
               | 
               | There are separate arrangements for touring groups.
               | However, if you're not from the EU then good luck. You'll
               | notice that there are huge complications after brexit.
               | That said, likely nobody will check, care or notice.
        
               | JWlrCk9PkipFTDq wrote:
               | Sorry should have clarified, I'm not from the EU. This is
               | on an Australian passport on the visa waiver program, and
               | American friends have had the same experience (including
               | some biggish bands who tour Europe a couple of times a
               | year).
               | 
               | Maybe it's a "noone cares" thing, but this includes some
               | American friends who were caught with weed in their tour
               | van at the Norwegian border and still didn't have any
               | visa issues (and somehow still managed to get into the
               | country!)
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | _That said, likely nobody will check, care or notice._
               | 
               | Even if noone cared, relying on the apathy of others
               | seems like a poor part of a business model.
               | Unfortunately, they do seem to care at the US-Canadian
               | border entering the US. There have been a few Canadian
               | professional wrestlers, like Mike Bailey and Super Smash
               | Bros., who were barred entry to the US entirely for 5 yrs
               | because they were caught trying to work in the US without
               | a visa.
               | 
               | More on the topic of musicians:
               | https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/us-border-
               | canadian...
               | 
               | I think this is all silly, of course, especially because
               | American acts have seemingly no trouble working in
               | Canada. I shouldn't take for granted when I saw the
               | Canadian band badbadnotgood in the US last month...
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >trying to work in the US without a visa.
               | 
               | Yes, but that is a case where they're getting paid in the
               | US to work.
               | 
               | The one conference horror story I recall from a few years
               | back was someone was going to speak at some small UK(?)
               | conference and they were getting an honorarium or
               | something like that. And they told immigration and I
               | think were denied entry for that reason. But I've spoken
               | at dozens of events for free and it's never been an
               | issue.
        
           | akvadrako wrote:
           | This is not correct. There is probably a special deal between
           | the UK and USA, but there isn't anything similar for
           | Americans working in most EU countries, and the rules are per
           | country.
        
           | pvtmert wrote:
           | This only works if you are holder of passport of the origin
           | country. As a third world country national, I cannot legally
           | work anywhere except the country I got my work visa.
           | 
           | PS: Even if company is multinational corporation.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | No one's gonna know if you are a tourist in Japan for 90 d
             | and you work there remotely. Literally no one. No one will
             | know.
        
               | ycombinator_acc wrote:
               | Border control and ice will know.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | I do not know about Japan specifically, but some
               | developed countries do quietly monitor people that spend
               | significant amounts of time in their country for
               | violations that would require a proper work visa. It is
               | not safe to assume no one will know -- I know of cases
               | like this where people were flagged.
        
               | umutseven92 wrote:
               | The next time you try to enter or leave Japan after
               | staying for 90 days, they would ask you how you are able
               | to stay 3 months without working. If you cannot show
               | significant savings, then you would get deported and
               | banned for 10 years. Happens all the time.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Say that you're using PTO?
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | Lie to immigration? People in this thread are insane.
               | Going to get yourselves banned from counties.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | I've been to many nations including for months and
               | including illegally overstaying. No one gave one fuck to
               | ask whether I was working not. The only people that have
               | ever grilled me like this is my own country, the USA,
               | where returning as a citizen the last time I entered I
               | was forcibly taken to a hospital to be anally probed
               | (with even a warrant, although after 16 hours they could
               | not find a doctor to execute it) based on a wild and
               | false accusation they thought I was a drug smuggler. Only
               | the USA and a few other insane nations are dumb enough to
               | pull these kind of stunts.
               | 
               | Somewhere like Brazil/Paraguay/Mexico/Philippines/Iraq no
               | one is gonna ask you if you worked remotely while on your
               | way out. No one. Half the time they don't even bother to
               | ask what you're doing while entering, they just stamp
               | your passport and you're on your way. Japan may be
               | different, but there is no way they're gonna deport you
               | on your way out.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Same experience, sans probing. I have also,
               | interestingly, overstayed in the West including using a
               | residence permit to enter that was no longer valid. Japan
               | they checked my baggage, same smuggler thing, but I only
               | had my host of bootleg (not really, I just like being
               | equipped so I just get them from generics factories)
               | antibiotics + pharma and they don't really care about
               | those personal quantities.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | Every non-European country I visit very specifically asks
               | me 'are you going to be working' every time I visit.
               | 
               | I think they do this for the quite clever reason that
               | then if you work they can get you for lying to an
               | official rather just for working.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | I'm sure some ask. The risk of being deported or caught
               | seems incredibly low, especially if you pick a country in
               | South America or southeast Asia. I cannot think of a
               | nation there that ever asked me if I was working. When I
               | was caught overstaying in Iraq they immigration guy was
               | visibly pissed but he couldn't speak English so I juts
               | handed him <fine for overstay>, and went on my way.
        
               | kjksf wrote:
               | Does it really happen all the time?
               | 
               | Any references to this happening all the time?
               | 
               | Because to me it seems like border patrol doesn't have
               | the authority to check your bank account or demand that
               | you "show significant savings".
               | 
               | Sure they can refuse to let you in but does it really
               | happen all the time?
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | I've seen a student required to show a bank balance and
               | withdraw sufficient money before being granted a tourist
               | visa for a different country. (He was in front of me in
               | the queue.)
               | 
               | The UK requires some visitors to show bank statements
               | when applying for a visa.
        
               | el-salvador wrote:
               | Germany for example, requires a "Blocked Bank Account"
               | for certain type of student, work and other kinds of
               | visas.
               | 
               | This account is opened remotely from the students' home
               | country in a German bank, before the visa applicstion.
               | And savings cannot be withdrawn for a period of time.
               | 
               | I had an acquaintance that studied in Germany that had a
               | visa problem for withdrawing more money than allowed from
               | his "Blocked bank account".
               | 
               | https://www.fintiba.com/moving-to-
               | germany/studying/requireme...
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Lol they're not gonna deport you on your way out. I'd
               | like to see one example of deportation orders for someone
               | already at the airport to leave the country, purely based
               | on accusation of having worked remotely in Japan.
        
               | digianarchist wrote:
               | As long as we are acknowledging that this isn't allowed.
               | 
               | I know a lot of countries turn a blind eye to enforcing
               | immigration and labor laws. Thailand being one of them.
               | 
               | Even Pieter Levels works out of Thailand and I'm pretty
               | sure he doesn't have a Thai work permit.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | Ah, but consider if you're a multinational corporation,
               | and your employee asks for _permission_ to work remotely
               | from Japan for 90 days.
               | 
               | Will your policies allow you to give permission for
               | something illegal?
        
               | kjksf wrote:
               | Why should they care? The liability is with the person,
               | not the company.
        
               | bkor wrote:
               | > The liability is with the person, not the company.
               | 
               | Why would the liability be solely with the person?
               | Especially if that company has a representation in the
               | other country I highly doubt this.
               | 
               | In e.g. NL the company has to "take care" of the
               | employee. A company cannot just ignore such a question,
               | or take it as "not my problem".
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Of course not. Employers have regulations as well. If you
               | are paying someone working in Japan your employer should
               | follow Japan laws on employer regulations.
        
             | krzyk wrote:
             | Laws are still written for those doing manual labor.
             | 
             | What's the difference if I do some work in the evening at
             | home or during my holiday in e.g. Greece?
             | 
             | The only added cost in given country is energy. Problems
             | start to appear if I get sick, but that should be on myself
             | - and in most cases (for EU citizen) it is most appropriate
             | to return home to cure/hospitalize (unless it is something
             | needing immediate help).
        
               | CorrectHorseBat wrote:
               | There are also other issues.
               | 
               | What with labor laws? Should you follow the laws from the
               | country from where you work or where the company is
               | located? Companies would just get a post box in the
               | country with the weakest labour laws.
               | 
               | The simplest solution stays that the laws where you
               | physically are apply.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | This already happens, that's why every company is
               | incorporated in Delaware.
        
             | frederikvs wrote:
             | Tangent, but it turns out terms like "third world" are no
             | longer accurate. If memory serves, this is explained in the
             | book Factfulness. A highly recommended read, by the way.
             | 
             | A few decades ago, there was a group of wealthy countries,
             | a group of poor countries, and a large gap between them.
             | Back then it made sense to see them as 2 separate groups,
             | first world and third. Right now however, they're no longer
             | separate groups - there's a continuous spectrum. A growing
             | number of countries have been crawling out of poverty.
             | 
             | Some countries are rich, some are poor, and some are in
             | between. They're no longer separate groups.
             | 
             | (This of course does not mean that there isn't a poverty
             | problem in the world. Just that "third world" no longer
             | accurately describes the situation.)
        
               | strangeattractr wrote:
               | Weren't the terms used to connote alliance with the US
               | (first world) or the USSR (second world) and third world
               | meant non-aligned?
        
               | frederikvs wrote:
               | I stand corrected, thank you!
               | 
               | To clarify, I misremembered Factfulness. The book
               | actually talks about "developed" versus "developing". In
               | my memory I jumbled that up with "third world".
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | so, the poster is wrong on the specifics but correct on
               | the general idea that the term third world no longer
               | makes much sense.
        
               | helge9210 wrote:
               | First world -- NATO member states
               | 
               | Second world -- Warsaw Pact member states
               | 
               | Third world -- all other states
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | Some dude coined these terms, and they caught on for a
               | while during the cold war. Third world typically being of
               | little interest to first and second, and often poor.
               | 
               | So eventually "third world" came to just mean "poor
               | countries". After all, there has now been as much time,
               | post WWII, without the cold war, as there was with one!
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jdenning wrote:
               | I think you're wrong about this -- as I understood it,
               | the term is a relic of the cold war. "First World"
               | nations were aligned with the US, "Second World" were
               | communist or communist-aligned, and "Third World" were
               | not associated with either.
               | 
               | After the collapse of the USSR "Third World" became
               | primarily associated with impoverished nations.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | And Trump was trying to convert the US into a "second
               | world" nation.
        
           | umutseven92 wrote:
           | Nope, unless your country has a special arrangement with the
           | country you are visiting, you cannot work with a tourist
           | visa, at all. Does not matter if the company is local or not.
           | No work visa = no work.
        
             | oxfordmale wrote:
             | This is a legal loophole for digital nomads. If I am
             | connected to my work via a VPN, I am technically still
             | working in the country of employment. I am not producing
             | any commercial output in the country I am staying that I or
             | my employer benefits from beneficially. I am 100% confident
             | this has been reviewed by well paid lawyers at AirBnb who
             | have zero sense of adventure, and that this is all water
             | tight.
        
               | bkor wrote:
               | > I am 100% confident this has been reviewed by well paid
               | lawyers at AirBnb who have zero sense of adventure, and
               | that this is all water tight.
               | 
               | I hope you're being sarcastic here, no?
        
               | JCharante wrote:
               | absolutely not that gets people in trouble if you get
               | attention from the cops (source: been in south east asia
               | for a while)
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > If I am connected to my work via a VPN, I am
               | technically still working in the country of employment.
               | 
               | I hope this is sarcasm. A VPN is a technical detail that
               | would never stand up, legally. The only situation where I
               | can see a VPN being useful is within your own company: if
               | they don't want you working remotely a VPN might help
               | cover up the fact that you are. But aside from that it
               | won't help you.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Law is all technical details and abstractions though.
               | 
               | Where are you working if you are flying above various
               | states and countries while VPNd?
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | No, that's not how it works at all.
               | 
               | There are several ways tax codes can categorize income:
               | 
               | - the country the person was hired in (e.g. US)
               | 
               | - the country for whom the work is complete for (say if
               | US employee delivered code for a Canadian office)
               | 
               | - the country the company who hired the person is located
               | in
               | 
               | - the country the company paying the employee is located
               | in
               | 
               | - the country the person was originally hired in (same as
               | #2)
               | 
               | - the country where the work is actually done
               | 
               | A lot of countries just look at the last one. Doesn't
               | matter if you were hired in the US, paid in the US
               | dollars and US taxes are taken from your pay check. If
               | you complete your work in country X, country X wants
               | their taxes according to their laws.
               | 
               | There is a separate aspect for the company. You as an
               | employee might comply with all tax regulations - hired in
               | the US, US taxes deducted, but you file your taxes in a
               | separate country and pay taxes owed.
               | 
               | But your employer may be out of compliance as well - they
               | may need to be registered in the that country, have
               | obligations for employer tax and social security
               | payments, etc.
               | 
               | It's mostly their own obligations companies are worried
               | about. If the employee pisses off and breaks tax law in
               | another country, well that's on them.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The reality of what the law _says_ and what countries and
               | companies _do_ in this case are often very disconnected.
               | 
               | But when it's a big or noticeable deal, then things come
               | into play. US baseball players have to file Canadian
               | taxes when they play in Canada, and if an exposition game
               | occurs in Japan or London, taxes are filed there, too.
               | 
               | If you're not _trying_ to evade taxes, and aren 't making
               | much anyway, most places don't actually _do_ anything,
               | but if they decided they wanted to they could.
        
               | maxlamb wrote:
               | I believe that's not what government laws says (for any
               | country). Someone can correct me if I'm wrong but pretty
               | much all countries/states consider you working there if
               | you are physically present there. Your VPN or where your
               | "commercial output" is, is not considered a factor at all
               | by governments.
        
               | oxfordmale wrote:
               | Most countries only care if you are taking a job that a
               | local could have done. That is clearly not the case if
               | you work remotely. If anything you are increasing local
               | jobs by paying for your accomodation and food.
               | 
               | Once again this has been reviewed by laywers at different
               | companies who have deemed this risk to be acceptable.
               | 
               | There might be countries that will arrest you if you read
               | your corporate mail while on holidays, however, these
               | generally not on the green list of safe countries to
               | travel too.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> deemed this risk to be acceptable_
               | 
               | Acceptable to the company. That doesn't necessarily mean
               | that it's acceptable to you, especially if penalties
               | would primarily fall on you for illegally claiming the
               | wrong immigration status.
        
               | maxlamb wrote:
               | I understand that it would make sense for governments to
               | not care since it's money coming in and not displacing
               | local workers. _But_ the laws are still there, saying
               | it's illegal. If they weren't, governments wouldn't come
               | up with special "digital nomad visas" for that specific
               | situation.
        
               | digianarchist wrote:
               | Mexico is one of the few countries that legally allows
               | remote work on tourist visas and a common complaint is
               | that remote workers are driving up rents.
               | 
               | Allowing unrestricted access to your country by remote
               | workers will have economic impact.
        
           | hervature wrote:
           | Many others have chimed in, but this is very important to
           | highlight. Meeting with clients, going to conference, having
           | important meetings, these are things we consider work.
           | However, from the eyes of the law, these are temporary things
           | that need to be done in person for business that has already
           | occurred. That is, if you come to a conference, meet a
           | potential client, and then set up a sales meeting before you
           | leave, you have conducted new business in the US and violated
           | your B1 visa. See [1] for the actual exemptions. Technically,
           | if you check your email while on B1, this could be construed
           | that you are conducting unauthorized business in the US. Of
           | course, these laws never foresaw technological progress and
           | so the world governments look the other way because they do
           | not know how/what to enforce.
           | 
           | I'm going to put it here as this is what an immigration
           | person put it to me, just ask yourself "where are my feet?"
           | That is the country/entity you should be paying your taxes to
           | by default unless there is an explicit reciprocity agreement
           | that may apply to you. So, if you're traveling Europe as an
           | American while working remotely, you are violating tax law in
           | every single country. From the law's point of view, there is
           | no difference than as if you had contracted out your work to
           | someone in each one of those countries. Don't worry, no one
           | is going to come after you for those 10 hours but just know
           | you are intentionally (or grossly negligent) making use of
           | the inaction of enforcement.
           | 
           | [1] - https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-
           | states/temporary...
        
             | schrodinger wrote:
             | There must be some exception to this. I am a US citizen
             | working for a London company and a few times a year I go
             | over, explicitly telling the immigration officer it's for
             | "business meetings," and that's explicitly allowed. I
             | couldn't just go work for the hell of it but as a manager
             | of a team it makes sense I make special occasion trips.
             | Technically they could ask me to produce a letter from my
             | employer explicitly confirming the reason for my travel but
             | I've never had any friction at all. But my company was very
             | explicit that I explain it's for "business meetings" and
             | not regular work.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | There are exceptions of some sort for meetings and
               | conferences.
        
               | hervature wrote:
               | Yes, business meetings (and the things in this spirit)
               | are the exceptions. However, you certainly cannot say "I
               | feel like doing my normal job in London this week". Now,
               | let's say you go to London for one important meeting and
               | spend the rest of the day working as you don't want to
               | waste your time, ok, no one is going to ask questions.
               | But, if you go to London for one meeting and work there
               | for the rest of the month, you are in clear violation. Is
               | anyone going to hunt you down? Probably not. Are you
               | breaking the intent of business visas? Definitely.
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | > ...Of course, these laws never foresaw technological
             | progress and so the world governments look the other way
             | because they do not know how/what to enforce...
             | 
             | Other than the current _scale_ of activity, the law has no
             | "never foresaw technolo..." excuse for failing to cover
             | such things. _Centuries_ ago, it was perfectly normal for
             | authors, composers, painters, etc. to travel to and work in
             | other countries -  "for their health" as they worked on
             | their next masterpiece, or for inspiration, or to give paid
             | lectures, or to perform or conduct music, or to paint
             | portraits of locals, or several of those things.
             | 
             | It'd be rather interesting if a lawyer or few (who were
             | fond of dusty tomes) did some real research on how those
             | activities were handled back in the day, the old case law,
             | etc.
        
               | hervature wrote:
               | I'm not sure I agree. With computers, people can
               | literally teleport around the world which would have been
               | ridiculed even 50 years ago. Probably something like
               | "Haha, you think one day you'll be able to reach into the
               | telephone and fix the thing on the other side, haha". I
               | think it is an open question whether or not a sysadmin
               | working on servers around the world is any different than
               | paying the sysadmin to travel to each server and work
               | locally while continuing to work on the global servers.
               | The former is fine whereas the latter would legally
               | require work authorization in each country.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | Let's say it's 1937, and I'm a successful author enjoying
               | life at a hotel in Italy. And writing my latest novel.
               | Mailing chapter-by-chapter draft copies of that back and
               | forth with my literary agent in London. Occasionally
               | calling that agent on the (then-expensive) telephone with
               | both questions, and instructions for him to execute on my
               | behalf. Occasionally calling editors at various
               | publishers (perhaps in several countries) to discuss
               | business. Or to argue about how they destroyed the
               | beautiful cadence of my dialog in Chapter 8 of my prior
               | novel. Maybe I send telegrams to another agent I employ
               | in New York, asking questions and giving instruction.
               | 
               | The modern, computerized version of this is faster,
               | cooler, and sexier - but (IANAL) I see little basis for
               | saying that there's a legal difference in kind.
        
               | hervature wrote:
               | The example you give is a clear violation, both in the
               | past and the present. The author's feet are clearly in
               | Italy and hence subject to Italian taxation (unless
               | reciprocity agreement). That's not up for debate. This
               | corresponds to the "latter" option I proposed before
               | where the sysadmin travels around. This we are definitely
               | aligned.
               | 
               | Upon reflection, I should not have said "an open
               | question". Rather, I should have said that many feel that
               | the spirit and intent of the law should be revisited. For
               | many, the feet test is about resources utilization. Using
               | electricity, internet, housing, etc. In the author
               | example, the author is clearly making a choice to live at
               | that hotel. Back when the law was written, I think this
               | would have covered most cases. However, now, the modal
               | case are "digital nomads" where the normal thing is to
               | not spend more than 1 week - 1 month in a single place.
               | Oftentimes, the destination doesn't matter, but the
               | journey. In the extreme, imagine spending 2 days in every
               | country in the world, in perpetual motion. This has
               | always been a possibility and the law covers this case
               | (as we both know) but I think people are beginning to
               | question if it makes sense given the new distribution
               | brought by the internet. To come back to the sysadmin
               | example, the point was that the sysadmin is utilizing the
               | same global resources except for maybe an additional
               | epsilon as they move around to the different localities.
               | Many feel that the locality does not provide anything in
               | return for the right to tax the income.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | That's an interesting case - if you write a book on
               | holiday, but not on contract, and then sell it later when
               | you return, where did the work occur? Where did the
               | taxable event occur?
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | For that specific case, it is tempting to look to
               | securities law, and the "when did something clearly
               | become valuable?" concept.
               | 
               | If you're a well-established author of (say) steamy
               | romances, writing yet another steamy romance - then the
               | value is created (work is done) when you write the book.
               | 
               | If you're a nobody, dreaming of success as an author -
               | then the work is done when you somehow convince a
               | publisher to take a risk and buy your manuscript.
               | 
               | (And in between those cases it would get messy:)
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I bet the only industry that has some guidance on this is
               | the movie/tv industry - and even then I bet a lot of it
               | falls on the incomes of the employees actually filming on
               | location, etc.
               | 
               | It would be interesting to watch California try to claim
               | income tax on book royalties that were first started in
               | CA but then the author moves elsewhere.
        
           | hocuspocus wrote:
           | In the EU and FoM countries you're still supposed to pay
           | social contributions where you work. There are many complex
           | rules for people who are regularly on the road (like truck
           | drivers, artists on tour) and dispatched workers, but as the
           | average tech worker you can definitely get your employer in
           | trouble if you work more than 20% outside the country of
           | employment. That's why cross-border commuters can't work from
           | home more than one day of the week, technically.
        
             | bitschubser_ wrote:
             | The 20% rule only applies to Switzerland and the
             | "Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen" with the neighbor countries or
             | EU. This was the reason I quit my job in switzerland and
             | moved back to germany (without taking a huge pay cut ;),
             | more vacation days and only 35hour/week), now the 183day
             | rule for social contributions and tax apply as long as I
             | live in germany. So now I can work from portugal during
             | winter :)
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> without taking a huge pay cut ;), more vacation days
               | and only 35hour/week_
               | 
               | Would you mind sharing in which area) industry one can
               | get such a good deal in Germany? All i found was
               | 40h/week, some with overtime.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Not a day goes by where someone fails to mention
               | Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen!
        
               | hocuspocus wrote:
               | Not only Switzerland, no, see Luxembourg.
               | 
               | Most employers won't allow what you're doing.
               | 
               | There's no EU-wide 183 day rule for social contributions.
               | If you stay more than 3 months in a country you need to
               | be registered as a posted worker, and there are some
               | legal implications.
        
               | bitschubser_ wrote:
               | you're right, depending on the country/company there are
               | some additional implications, in my case it helps that we
               | have a subsidiary in most EU countries, so it can work
               | via an "entsendung". I really hope that these things will
               | change (social and tax wise) in the future within EU to
               | make it easier for work setups like this.
        
           | joshvm wrote:
           | You can visit for 90 days but what you're allowed to do is
           | restricted to tourism and "temporary business".
           | 
           | The US substantial presence test is actually something like
           | 31 days in the current year, and ~180 calculated as a
           | weighted sum of presence over all visits in the preceeding
           | few years. That's just to determine if you should pay tax,
           | and note that vacations to the US contribute. Whether you can
           | legally work in the US is another matter. I had to get a a J1
           | visa for a two week stay in the US because I was being paid
           | remotely by a US organisation. So in this case I was working
           | but paying taxes elsewhere.
           | 
           | Most Europeans have access to things like cross border
           | permits e.g. Switzerland/Germany and within the EU freedom of
           | movement means it doesn't really matter much. You just
           | register with the City Hall or wherever in your target
           | country.
           | 
           | It comes down to how honest you are. Lots of digital nomads
           | illegally claim they're on holiday, and who's checking? I'm
           | sure a lot of people would be happy to pay a fee for a
           | temporary work permit though.
        
             | frankfrankfrank wrote:
             | I propose people start reconsidering this imposed situation
             | that exists between the people who do the work and the
             | government, i.e. the parasitic ruling class. And to
             | clarify, I say that as someone who is not at all "leftist"
             | oriented, even though it may seem so at first glance of
             | reading that to some.
             | 
             | This situation we currently essentially globally have, at
             | least in the west, is quite an abusive system that is
             | really just the bait and switch type pivot off what most
             | people know as slavery, into a differently structured model
             | of the same fundamental thing, one which really just
             | spreads the total amount of enslavement across more people
             | rather than getting rid of it altogether.
             | 
             | The parasitism of the ruling class that is far more obvious
             | through slavery, is far harder to recognize in todays world
             | because rather than taking, for argument's sake, ~70% of
             | 10% of people's labor to support and enrich the ruling
             | class; the shift/pivot off the slavery model was to
             | introduce taking ~40% of the labor from 90% of the
             | population and therefore enrich and empower the ruling
             | parasitic class even more.
             | 
             | It's precisely why a certain segment of the ruling class
             | were all for "ending slavery", because they knew "ending
             | it", i.e. spreading it over most people, would be far more
             | lucrative and profitable. Life tip: Always be extremely
             | leery of what the ruling class is promoting, and even more
             | so re-examine things if they start supporting what you
             | support.
             | 
             | The point is, we need to all start coming to a realization
             | that the income tax and the whole tax system of fractional
             | slavery enforcement needs to end. I do not claim to know
             | the right answer, but I and any other rational and sane
             | person know that this bait and switch slavery that exists
             | needs to stop. What else do you call it, e.g. when hedge
             | fund managers make billions per year and pay next to zero
             | taxes, but some middle class person has huge sums of the
             | value of their labor taken/ stolen to supply the hedge fund
             | manager's lifestyle?
             | 
             | Some have proposed things like the Fairfax.org, essentially
             | a consumption tax through sales tax that captures taxes on
             | illegal/harmful activities and ill begotten wealth, e.g.,
             | drug dealers buying their flashy things, while at the same
             | time also taxing polluting activities in a direct
             | correlation, e.g., buying new shiny-object over keeping
             | something maintained and repaired. This would be a radical
             | and arguably positive impact for all of humanity ... except
             | the parasitic ruling class which very much likes and has
             | been working hard to expand its parasitism. See currency
             | inflation at the press of a button for reference, which
             | defrauds workers and savers through the worst tax, fraud.
        
               | cyberlurker wrote:
               | I'm all for talking about tax policy but stop comparing
               | our modern workforces to slavery (unless you are
               | referring to the actual slaves of today). Slavery was/is
               | barbaric and nothing even close to the relative bliss
               | that is the modern workforce. I happily pay taxes, after
               | stuffing every penny I have into tax advantaged investing
               | accounts. At the end of the day I see a lot of government
               | waste, but I also see the necessity of government. We can
               | reign in government spending and taxation but don't give
               | me this garbage about how I'm in slavery.
               | 
               | If you want a perspective on how bad slavery was, search
               | for this: Hardcore History Ep68 - Human Resources
               | 
               | Also, I knew immediately you were some libertarian/right,
               | red pill person because I see this kind of talk all the
               | time from old friends. Ya ya, the ruling class is so bad.
               | Why are you preaching your gospel on HN? Do you want some
               | ruling class VC money for your startup or not?
        
               | pedrosorio wrote:
               | People work because they need money to survive (pay
               | bills, rent, food, etc.), not because "the ruling class
               | is imposing taxes through government".
               | 
               | A consumption tax will do nothing to reduce the power of
               | the "ruling class" since their consumption is a much
               | smaller fraction of their income compared to the working
               | man.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Consumption as a fraction may be smaller but as a number
               | it's much larger. Wealthy people own larger homes (often
               | more than one), more and more expensive cars, boats,
               | private aircraft, any number of other toys. They spend
               | more on clothes, entertainment, virtually every other
               | category of spending is higher if you are wealthy. Maybe
               | they spend about the same amount on toilet paper.
        
               | pedrosorio wrote:
               | > Consumption as a fraction may be smaller but as a
               | number it's much larger.
               | 
               | The current status is one with progressive tax rates
               | where people with higher incomes pay a higher percentage
               | of their income in taxes. This is still not enough due to
               | loopholes, etc.
               | 
               | The person I replied to complains about "ruling class"
               | and proposes (presumably as a way to mitigate the ruling
               | class' accumulation of wealth) tax on consumption.
               | 
               | Since the fraction of income used for consumption
               | decreases with income, a consumption tax corresponds to a
               | regressive income tax (higher income -> lower tax rate).
               | This is much worse, penalizes the poorest and leads to
               | much worse wealth inequality than the existing system.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | > that exists between the people who do the work and the
               | government, i.e. the parasitic ruling class. And to
               | clarify, I say that as someone who is not at all
               | "leftist" oriented, even though it may seem so at first
               | glance of reading that to some
               | 
               | I definitely wouldn't say that criticising big
               | inefficient government is a leftist talking point at all.
        
               | illiac786 wrote:
               | 100% agree. reading "parasitic ruling class" makes me
               | think of a Trumpist rather than a socialist, for sure.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | That would also be wrong (or disastrously incomplete).
        
               | cto_of_antifa wrote:
        
               | muaytimbo wrote:
               | I get the analogy many others here intentionally miss.
               | Usurping the value of your labor by force. Most of us in
               | America work >4 months a year with all that value stolen
               | by the parasite class. How many months will we accept
               | until, instead of theft, we call it slavery?
        
               | la6472 wrote:
               | Using tax to build roads , fund schools , maintain
               | community parks , allocating to providing care for the
               | poor and defense funding is not "slavery" and there is no
               | "ruling class". You can be a burecrat or become a
               | politician if you want. The system may not be perfect but
               | certainly better that half assed solutions that makes no
               | sense.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | >You can be a burecrat or become a politician if you
               | want.
               | 
               | You can become those things if you manage to navigate a
               | social and possibly economic process and succeed in
               | entering those positions. By using your own definition, a
               | slave wasn't a slave because people like William Ellison
               | [0] who were once slaves went on to become a slaveholder.
               | A slave can become a slaveholder -- that doesn't cancel
               | out them taking part in a system of slavery.
               | 
               | >there is no "ruling class".
               | 
               | A couple weeks ago when I entered the US I was forcibly
               | shackled and cuffed without being even 'arrested' nor
               | formally charged with a crime and held for 16 hours while
               | taken to hospitals against my will on the most flimsiest
               | accusation of being suspected as a "drug mule." Do you
               | really think a common armed citizen could have held me
               | like that against my will without repercussion? There is
               | most definitely a 'ruling class' who can get away with
               | things others can't. The border patrol in fact is
               | 'allowed' to violate the constitution within 100 miles of
               | the 'border' (which debatably is either actual border or
               | even just international airports) and stop people without
               | probable cause of having committed a crime.
               | 
               | Perhaps 'debt bondage' is a better word to describe what
               | the government imposes on its citizens (especially noted
               | in the high percentage of black men thrown in debtor's
               | jail for merely owing money a la child support
               | enforcement). Debt bondage is considered a form of
               | slavery by some, although distinct and perhaps less
               | egregious from chattel slavery.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ellison
        
               | kingaillas wrote:
               | >What else do you call it
               | 
               | Something other than slavery, which is humans literally
               | owned and treated as property. Maybe what it actually is,
               | a skewed taxation system.
        
               | helsinkiandrew wrote:
               | Sales taxes predominantly tax the lower paid more - who
               | spend more of their earnings.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how this would make hedge fund managers
               | who's net worth and amount invested might go up billions
               | in a year but don't get paid or spend that amount.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairTax#Distribution_of_tax
               | _bu...
        
             | oxfordmale wrote:
             | 90 days is the number agreed upon by company lawyers.
             | Company lawyers do not have a sense of adventure, so this
             | is a relatively watertight figure for most countries in the
             | world and not dependent on your honesty.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | I'm not sure when this 90-day rule was written, but I
               | imagine it was written in a time before now with high-
               | performance laptops, video conferencing, common jet
               | travel, and people wanting to work 30 days here, 90 days
               | there, 120 days over there, etc.
               | 
               | This should be revisited. Also I think this is a good
               | example of the need to have expiration dates on new laws
               | and regulations. This should be something that expires
               | and has to be changed to reflect how people live _today_.
        
               | MikeTheGreat wrote:
               | > the need to have expiration dates on new laws and
               | regulations.
               | 
               | This is a terrible idea. Here in the US the ever more
               | hyper-partisan political environment makes it hard to do
               | _anything_, even once. The idea that our Congress
               | critters are going to re-pass all legislation for
               | everything every (say) 5 years is ridiculous.
               | 
               | Those of us who like knowing that our food is safe to
               | eat, our cars aren't firebomb death traps waiting to
               | explode, that planes won't fall out of the sky onto our
               | houses that aren't going to spontaneously collapse /
               | flood from shitty plumbing / burn down from an electrical
               | fire will disagree that all legislation should be
               | repealed (either directly or via repeal-by-expiration),
               | but please - let's be honest about what the effects of an
               | 'expiration date' on legislation would actually
               | accomplish.
        
               | JusticeJuice wrote:
               | 90 days is the standard tourist visa length for most
               | countries, so it would be to match that.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | No need to match
        
               | rat9988 wrote:
               | It needs to matchs.Otherwise you'd need a work visa.
        
               | kieloo wrote:
               | But isn't it illegal to work on a tourist visa anyway?
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Most countries have many exceptions. A UK "tourist visa"
               | is called a "Standard Visitor visa."
               | 
               |  _https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl
               | oads/...
               | 
               | Remote working
               | 
               | Visitors are permitted to undertake activities relating
               | to their employment overseas remotely whilst they are in
               | the UK, such as responding to emails or answering phone
               | calls. However, you should check that the applicant's
               | main purpose of coming to the UK is to undertake a
               | permitted activity, rather than specifically to work
               | remotely from the UK. Where the applicant indicates that
               | they intend to spend a large proportion of their time in
               | the UK and will be doing some remote working, you should
               | ensure that they are genuinely employed overseas and are
               | not seeking to work in the UK._
               | 
               | PS: Actual rules are here:
               | https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules but the
               | general intent seems to be if your there to do something
               | very temporary like compete in a sports tournament or do
               | something for someone outside the UK that requires you to
               | briefly visit the UK it's fine.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Personally I'm curious about how they have rights to even
               | know where you are at any given time.
               | 
               | If you're an in-office employee, your responsibilities
               | are (a) show up at the expected work hours (b) get your
               | tasks done.
               | 
               | If you're defined as a fully remote employee, your
               | responsibilities are (a) be online and available at the
               | expected work hours (b) get your tasks done.
               | 
               | Besides that you're just an amorphous black box, a person
               | that has been placed in the cloud, much like a website
               | placed on Cloudflare, where the input is money and the
               | output is work. They don't need to know where you are,
               | and I'd say they shouldn't even have a _right_ to know --
               | that would be quite stalkerish, IMO. All that 's really
               | important is that this black box gets tasks done.
        
               | jacobr1 wrote:
               | Because the black box for legal purposes still presumes
               | you are in-office. When you are remote, you are
               | structured as working from your "home office" not
               | anywhere.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Hm. What if my home office was a van, or a private jet?
               | 
               | Couldn't one just structure it as a consultancy? I mean,
               | if I hire a consultant to do something for me, I could
               | just pay them through PayPal or Venmo or even Ethereum
               | and wouldn't need to know where their office is. Onus is
               | on them to be legally able to work and pay their taxes.
        
               | wombatpm wrote:
               | That works because it's a 1099 situation. But FICA, tax
               | withholding and health care benefits are all tied up in
               | your place of residence. Assuming you have a driver's
               | license and a voters registration, there is someplace you
               | call home otherwise you are just a hobo
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Hm. So what legal framework do "hobos" use?
               | 
               | Surely it's not illegal to be homeless with a lot of
               | money and skills.
               | 
               | (a) Let's say you spend 1 week in each state for 50 weeks
               | of the year. Where do you file your taxes?
               | 
               | (b) Let's say you spend 1 week in each of 50 countries
               | and work for AirBNB. You have no house, and no lease on a
               | residence. Let's say it's mutual, e.g. you want to do
               | this, and from their perspective, it's helping them
               | because you're dogfooding their product. How do you deal
               | with the legal side of it?
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | The government generally doesn't recognize having no
               | fixed address whatsoever. I was caught 20 miles from the
               | nearest road once 'illegally existing' in a wilderness
               | area in Oregon 'without a permit.' The officer of course
               | had nowhere to take me because there was no prison or way
               | to extract me out, we literally randomly found each other
               | on a mountain. When I told him I had no address he
               | literally had no way to enter that on his form. He told
               | me it was impossible and he had to put _something_. I'm
               | not sure what he ultimately wrote. Of course he let me
               | go, because what the hell are you going to do someone 20
               | miles from the nearest road short of calling a
               | helicopter.
               | 
               | Having no address makes the government's brain explode.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | wrt a.
               | 
               | My understanding is that it's not illegal but it
               | basically makes it impossible to get government-issued
               | ID, file taxes (which are legally required), open a bank
               | account, get a credit card, etc.
               | 
               | So as a practical matter you probably get some traveling
               | mailbox type service--in a state with no income tax
               | presumably.
               | 
               | wrt b.
               | 
               | You're already a citizen somewhere. You'll still need an
               | address there. See above. Then it's up to you and,
               | perhaps to some degree, your employer to get appropriate
               | visas. That said, for one week stays, an Airbnb stay
               | during which you work an unknown amount of time remotely
               | as opposed to being a tourist seems pretty doable so long
               | as you keep a low profile and the company is cool with
               | it.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | And your home address is going to determine your default
               | state/local tax situation in the US. (Though above
               | certain thresholds you may be supposed to file multiple
               | state taxes that are reconciled with each other. This
               | mostly comes into play with business travel which
               | companies are tracking.)
        
               | schrodinger wrote:
               | You can't just legally avoid taxes by not letting your
               | employer know. Sure, they prob won't know and you'll get
               | away with it, but you're technically breaking the law and
               | an employer won't knowingly condone that.
               | 
               | So it's not that they have a right to know where you are,
               | it's that if they do notice and not act on it that's a
               | legal risk to them as well since they're enabling it.
               | (IANAL but this feels common sense.)
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | The simple answer is to do away with the notion that
               | earning income should be taxable. Tax on the consumption
               | side, it's easier to enforce and harder to avoid.
        
               | phantomathkg wrote:
               | That would be simple if AirBnB wrote the law. But sadly,
               | they aren't.
        
               | techdmn wrote:
               | The problem with taxing consumption is that it's pretty
               | regressive. Not to say that there aren't solutions, but
               | the existing sales tax, gas tax, etc aren't it.
        
               | darioush wrote:
               | Taxing income is also regressive because most rich people
               | have trust funds (and pay a flat 15% tax) or push luxury
               | purchases under the guise of business expenses (and pay
               | no tax).
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Taxing consumption instead of investments and savings
               | seems like it would guide society more towards saving and
               | investment instead of short-term consumption, though, no?
               | Personally I'd rather not have taxes at all, but if you
               | forced me to pick on of the three I'd pick consumption
               | every time.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | I wasn't saying avoid taxes -- mostly just that the "90
               | day" thing is nonsense, because if you're a remote
               | employee, you're effectively just a really intelligent
               | amoeba on the face of the Earth without a well-defined
               | location.
               | 
               | Pay your taxes, but if you say 153 days in Thailand or
               | wherever you can get a long enough tourist visa, and use
               | a VPN to the US and _get your work done_ , I'm not sure
               | why anyone would, should, or even has a right to care.
        
               | schrodinger wrote:
               | Thailand has a right to care. You're earning money and
               | not paying taxes to their roads, police, fire department,
               | etc--all the things govt provides. When you're a true
               | tourist, you are likely making up for this by boosting
               | the local economy.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Usually by being someone with money and spending it on
               | rent, food, etc. you're already making up for this.
               | 
               | Countries with tourist visa stay limits are usually just
               | to make sure you have the funds to leave. In general, if
               | you come back the next day on another flight, with the
               | intention of continuing to stay and spend money, they'll
               | generally have no problem with it.
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | > Most Europeans have access to things like cross border
             | permits e.g. Switzerland/Germany and within the EU freedom
             | of movement means it doesn't really matter much. You just
             | register with the City Hall or wherever in your target
             | country.
             | 
             | This isn't as easy as it seems, even inside the EU. There
             | are talks going on about laws regarding what constitutes
             | "local hiring".
             | 
             | Basically, the issue is that some companies hire people
             | from Eastern Europe, and pay them EE salaries there. But
             | those people are then physically working from Western
             | Europe, where they are "visiting workers" (don't know the
             | exact term). This allows the companies to, among others, 1.
             | pay lower salaries than the local going rate and 2. avoid
             | paying payroll taxes locally.
             | 
             | I don't know how this works when applied to freelancing or
             | remote working, but, as others have said, it's probably
             | best to ask a lawyer or two.
        
               | skocznymroczny wrote:
               | > "visiting workers" (don't know the exact term)
               | 
               | the term is 'posted workers'
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | I don't see a problem with this if the visiting workers
               | are there less time than it takes to be considered a tax
               | resident, eg. you have 3 months on-site onboarding and
               | then proceed to work remotely.
               | 
               | After some time you're considered a resident so it
               | doesn't make a difference compared to a local hire ?
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | That's the thing, I don't think there's a clear duration
               | after which you're automatically considered a tax
               | resident.
               | 
               | The thing with these employees was that they never became
               | local hires. So they would get their salary through their
               | home country branch, with taxes paid over there, etc. The
               | whole point is that these companies were trying to dance
               | around the limits of employment law. What they were doing
               | was technically legal, hence the will of the government
               | to change the law.
        
               | ptsneves wrote:
               | In Poland you are a tax citizen automatically if you have
               | been there more than 183 days[1]. The exact same 183 in
               | Portugal[2]. It is an automatic thing so quite simple.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/poland/individual/residence
               | [2] https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/portugal/individual/resi
               | dence
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | I beg to differ. Those look like the "default" rules. For
               | the example of Poland (picked one of your two examples)
               | it's not so simple.
               | 
               | The "default" rules for tax residency are superseded by a
               | convention between the two countries, and there are a
               | bunch of them, with many countries, on the site of the
               | French government. There are specific conventions with
               | Germany, Belgium and Switzerland, for example, that apply
               | only to people living close to the border and working in
               | the other country. If you take the train from Paris to
               | work in Geneva, it doesn't apply.
               | 
               | Basically, it can be debated. It says that if you have a
               | "permanent home" in both countries, you're a resident of
               | the country "with which you have the most attachments".
               | So for the hypothetical Polish worker who's "detached" in
               | France, it could be argued that the "attachment" is to
               | Poland, because their family is likely there, among other
               | things. In the case of a freelance moving from country to
               | country, who is likely unattached, this can probably be
               | easily argued (though I'm not a lawyer).
               | 
               | Concerning remote-working freelance: For "independent
               | workers", you're taxed in the country where you do
               | business, except if you have a "fixed base" in the other
               | country, from which you conduct your business. In that
               | case, you're taxed in the country where the base is, but
               | only for the part of income that is attributable to the
               | work done from that base.
               | 
               | Source, in French: https://www.impots.gouv.fr/sites/defau
               | lt/files/media/10_conv...
               | 
               | Conventions directory: https://www.impots.gouv.fr/les-
               | conventions-internationales
        
           | nivenkos wrote:
           | > I've worked in NY offices and got paid in UK (
           | 
           | If you're doing ordinary work I think that violates the terms
           | of the B-1/B-2 visa - even if under 90 days.
        
           | trash3 wrote:
           | My understanding is, for an American in a EU country, is they
           | can go and work remotely there for the 90 days as long as
           | they are not conducting business in said country. This means
           | face to face business meetings with clients. When you log in
           | remotely to your job based in the USA and not interacting
           | with people directly during the tourist stay, you're in the
           | clear... I think?
        
             | bkor wrote:
             | > My understanding is, for an American in a EU country, is
             | they can go and work remotely there for the 90 days as long
             | as they are not conducting business in said country.
             | 
             | That's not legal. To work in the EU you need a work visa.
             | Though they ignore the business trips. What's legal and
             | what's checked are different things.
             | 
             | E.g. new foreign colleagues need to get a tax id in The
             | Netherlands before they do any work. Doesn't matter if they
             | came from the US.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I (from US) can't speak to the actual laws. But with
               | respect to "what's checked," I've been asked the purpose
               | of my visit at immigration in countless countries around
               | the world and I'm always completely open about attending
               | conferences and meeting with customers and _no one_ over
               | decades has batted an eye. (Of course in the handful of
               | countries I did explicitly need business visas--like
               | China--I got one.)
               | 
               | Of course, there are a lot of unenforced laws on the
               | books, but I'm a little skeptical that the millions and
               | millions of people who travel cross-border on business
               | trips every year are all mostly breaking immigration
               | laws.
               | 
               | To be fair, my experiences are all on relatively short
               | trips--a few weeks at most and usually less. Perhaps
               | there would be more issues if I were staying 90 days and
               | was open about workationing the whole time.
        
               | el-salvador wrote:
               | > I'm always completely open about attending conferences
               | and meeting with customers and no one over decades has
               | batted an eye.
               | 
               | Attending conferences is usually ok, but it's a
               | complicated topic because it depends on the traveller's
               | passport, the visited country and how strict rules are
               | enforced.
               | 
               | As a foreign national, for example a U.S. B1 visa allows
               | attending conferences and close business deals. But it
               | doesn't explicitly allow working remotely for a non-US
               | company.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Of course, even a B1 isn't a tourist visa. A B2 (US
               | tourist visa) specifically doesn't include non-social
               | events.
               | 
               | In any case, in most countries whether explicit or
               | implicit that distinction is probably the right one. Of
               | course, no one is going to care or know if you check some
               | emails and do some work--just like no one cared if you
               | made some phone calls and did some work years ago.
               | 
               | But, in most places, you probably shouldn't show up and
               | say you'll be spending the next 90 days working remotely.
        
             | nivenkos wrote:
             | No, if you're performing paid work like that it's still
             | violating the visa.
             | 
             | Just that normally no-one ever checks or cares.
             | 
             | It could be a problem if you later try to become a resident
             | in the same country though.
        
         | lovemenot wrote:
         | >> I think this is a genius move for Airbnb. Make it easier for
         | _other_ companies to operate in a similar way so that _their_
         | employees can travel and live in an... Airbnb!
         | 
         | Yes. Like the story of Ford doubling the wages it paid to
         | factory workers in 1920s. So that those workers could afford a
         | car, and the whole economy eventually followed suit.
        
           | Kbelicius wrote:
           | That story isn't true. The reason why wages/bonuses were
           | raised/introduced by Ford is because of turnover.
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | What's the difference?
        
         | bbrks wrote:
         | Many young European countries reliant on tourism, like Croatia,
         | introduced digital nomad/remote working visas mid-COVID to
         | encourage people to stimulate their local economies when
         | tourism suffered the most.
        
         | mvkel wrote:
         | It's trivial to do this with Gusto and companies like CorpNet.
         | We have employees in 13 states and it's all automated.
        
         | sha_burn wrote:
         | They don't have the pull to change immigration laws but they
         | can set and prove the standard to execute with excellence with
         | this model.
         | 
         | To the other comments, it is an expense-less raise.
         | 
         | To the California tax base, it is yet another wakeup call.
        
           | mantas wrote:
           | No need for immigration laws change for work/travel,
           | especially when it's capped to 90 days.
        
         | wildmanx wrote:
         | > I think everyone wins here.
         | 
         | The airline industry surely will. The environment likely won't.
         | (But who cares about a few polar bears if you can just work
         | from Shanghai for a few weeks, right? /s)
        
           | XenophileJKO wrote:
           | Does the environment really lose? Along with this comes the
           | reduction of commuting. Curious to see how the math works out
           | on that one.
        
             | saalweachter wrote:
             | You could probably formulate a migratory plan based on
             | where you can live to minimize heating and cooling costs.
        
         | lultimouomo wrote:
         | > I think everyone wins here.
         | 
         | Everyone except the cities that have already lost a quantity of
         | apartments and offices that have been repurposed as AirBnBs...
        
           | dannyw wrote:
           | Build more apartments.
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | This is an underutilized solution in general, but is
             | actually not even close to one at this point in time.
             | Construction is incredibly hard at the moment (at least in
             | the US) due to supply and labor shortages. It's actually
             | not clear when or even _if_ these will be alleviated.
        
             | lultimouomo wrote:
             | Building more apartments has a huge environmental impact.
             | Also it can severely impact the beauty of a city.
             | 
             | Building them if there is an actual housing shortage? Sure!
             | Building them so people from the silicon valley can be
             | digital nomads? Hell no.
        
               | matchbok wrote:
               | Are you a housing planner? Do you have a degree in
               | economics/market studies?
               | 
               | Also, building apartments has a huge environmental
               | impact? Ok?.... So does rural sprawl? So does...
               | everything? There is nothing inherently more damaging
               | about those.
               | 
               | Beauty of a city? Cities are cities because of
               | apartments. And you want.. fewer of them? Perhaps you
               | would enjoy the suburbs more?
        
           | Gud wrote:
           | Why are the cities the losers? I travel a lot for work(300
           | days/year) and I don't have an apartment, so when I'm not
           | working I'm pretty much also traveling. Occasionally I use
           | Airbnb and I think it's a much nicer option than hotels.
        
             | dimitrisnl wrote:
             | Not the city, but the locals who are not in tech.
        
               | lultimouomo wrote:
               | The whole city suffers in the long run, as business get
               | torn up to make a quick buck with rents, and the city
               | becomes an empty fun park for tourists.
               | 
               | The problem obviously exists beyond AirBnB, but AirBnB
               | massively escalated the problem.
        
               | maxthegeek1 wrote:
               | If you want to enrich locals at the expense of tourists,
               | the straightforward way to do that is just raise
               | property/sales taxes and payout the revenue to locals.
        
               | lultimouomo wrote:
               | That doesn't solve the problem, you get a Dutch disease.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_disease
        
               | spaniard89277 wrote:
               | That's fine if you want to punish people who manages to
               | get out of rent slavery.
        
               | berkes wrote:
               | Indeed, the entire city. In e.g. Amsterdam (a relatively
               | tiny area, high tourism density) or Venice, in areas
               | things have been pushed over. It's a spiral. E.g.
               | something simple as "pharmacies" or "supermarkets". They
               | leave/close because of less demand. Which decreases
               | liveability, causing more locals to move out, causing
               | more such businesses to close etc. These effects come
               | next to "increasing house prices".
               | 
               | It really is so problematic that cities like Berlin,
               | Amsterdam (and I believe Venice) and many more crack down
               | on AirBnBs. Hard. You are allowed to rent out the
               | apartment where you live, but for limited time and with
               | high fines or even extradiction on renting out beyond the
               | limits (e.g. 90 days per year). You are certainly no
               | longer allowed to have AirBnBs for the sole purpose of
               | renting out to AirBnb.
               | 
               | Edit: and in e.g. Berlin, AirBnB does not hand over the
               | data of their users/renters (which Is good, I presume).
               | So they have people scanning the renting-websites,
               | visting homes and even posting outside to find evidence
               | something is rented out beyond the allowed duration.
        
               | imiric wrote:
               | > You are certainly no longer allowed to have AirBnBs for
               | the sole purpose of renting out to AirBnb.
               | 
               | That's a ridiculous requirement. Owning real estate for
               | the sole purpose of renting has been an income source for
               | ever. Just because Airbnb exploded this practice in
               | popularity doesn't give governments the right to say what
               | purpose owners can use their property for. If Airbnb is
               | causing issues, then address those specifically, not ban
               | the practice of owning property exclusively used for
               | renting.
        
               | spaniard89277 wrote:
               | AirBnB is causing issues and the government is adressing
               | it. I bet that many residents are asking for an outright
               | ban of it. If I were in Madrid or Barcelona, I bet I'd
               | do.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | Governments tell people what their property can be used
               | for all the time.
               | 
               | Even laissez faire countries like America use things like
               | 'zoning' and 'setbacks' to control what you're allowed to
               | do on your own property.
        
               | imiric wrote:
               | Well, sure, but you bought property in those areas
               | depending on if you wanted to run a business or use it as
               | a residence. Maybe there should be a separate residence-
               | as-business zone used for Airbnbs.
               | 
               | Banning short-term rental properties feels like a quick
               | bandaid to gain political points, not a solution to a
               | market with a large demand.
        
               | bkor wrote:
               | > Banning short-term rental properties feels like a quick
               | bandaid to gain political points, not a solution to a
               | market with a large demand.
               | 
               | Seems more that you want government to facilitate running
               | a business where it's not in the interest of that
               | government, nor in the interest of the locals. Airbnb's
               | aren't beneficial, plus they aren't checked as properly
               | as a hotel.
               | 
               | Usually it isn't banned, what they're after is that it is
               | limited (days/year), plus the AirBnB income is properly
               | taxed.
        
               | disiplus wrote:
               | they are addressing those issues in limiting short rent
               | rentals. long term rentals are allowed and regulated.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The main thing that is being handled is how to correctly
               | handle/account for it - a long term rental and a house
               | are basically identical from the purposes of what the
               | government provides, both may have families with children
               | going to school, need stores, etc.
               | 
               | But short-term rentals are basically identical with
               | _hotels_ which are _commercial_ properties and have
               | substantially different requirements - the people staying
               | there will _not_ frequent supermarkets, etc as much as
               | they will restaurants, etc. They will _not_ be sending
               | their children to the local school, and so on.
               | 
               | Mixed use property can be (and should be!) encouraged,
               | but it does have externalities that have to be handled
               | and accounted for.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > doesn't give governments the right to say what purpose
               | owners can use their property for.
               | 
               | of course the government is gonna govern.
               | 
               | quoting you here
               | 
               | "governments told what purpose owners can use their
               | property for, for ever"
        
               | varnaud wrote:
               | That's a great requirement imo. For short term stay, we
               | already have hotels, hostels and regular BnBs. Apartments
               | and houses should be reserved for long term stay and
               | regulated accordingly.
               | 
               | The original idea of AirBnB was to easily rent your couch
               | or guest room for a few nights and I think regulations
               | should be made to keep it this way.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Just because Airbnb exploded this practice in
               | popularity doesn't give governments the right to say what
               | purpose owners can use their property for.
               | 
               | That's true.
               | 
               | The power of government to govern does not originate with
               | AirBnB, but predates it considerably.
               | 
               | The particular use of the power may be responsive to
               | situations created by AirBnB, though.
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | Because it's almost impossible to purchase a house if you
             | live and work in a large city now.
             | 
             | Airbnb "hosts" use their ever growing stream of reverse
             | mortgages to purchase more and more single family homes at
             | cash offers over what others can afford.
        
               | dan-robertson wrote:
               | It seems like Airbnb is an easy scapegoat to use for the
               | actual problem of not enough houses existing/being built.
               | Another scapegoat is 'foreign investors' but I think this
               | also isn't true. In the US I think the people willing to
               | make cash offers for houses in expensive cities are often
               | the rich people who live there. There are also companies
               | that will advance you the cash so that you can make a
               | cash offer before going through the whole mortgage
               | process, which seems a bit silly but if these companies
               | exist then some people making cash offers must also be
               | regularish wealthy home buyers who will use regular
               | mortgages.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | It's a symptom of viewing homes as investment properties.
               | Building more just dilutes the value of their
               | investments. Heavily tax or ban owning mulitple homes and
               | watch as cities suddenly become affordable again.
        
               | Hedepig wrote:
               | Do you think this is an primarily caused by Airbnb?
        
               | lultimouomo wrote:
               | I live in a city that is a major tourist destination
               | worldwide. Tourism has always been a blessing and a
               | curse; shops always suffered a pressure to become tourist
               | oriented; some big buildings were converted to hotels.
               | 
               | With AirBnB the problem has expanded massively. I cannot
               | find a 3-room office that is not miles away from the city
               | center because everything that size is an AirBnB. An
               | employee I just hired that moved here from a different
               | city has been forced to live for months in an AirBnB
               | because there are _no long term rentals_ in the city
               | (ah!).
               | 
               | Since every wall-confined space can be an AirBnB, every
               | wall-confined space becomes one. The lack of regulation
               | makes a real difference, compared to shop and hotels.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Yep, i live in a country with massive housing issues in
               | our cities (well... like most other countries), and
               | banning airbnb is mentioned a couple of times a week now
               | in mainstream media.
               | 
               | And if the large cities are a problem, there still are
               | some new building projects done here, if you want to
               | massively overpay an apartment,... the rural areas near
               | tourist areas are even worse... 20km from the mountains
               | and 20km from the seaside, almost nothing new is being
               | built ("preserving the heritage" ... after being a
               | communust country for 50 years, and most of the
               | "heritage" was built in the 1970s in 80s), and anything
               | already built being sold is massively overpriced
               | (literally not worth it unless you're lending it out via
               | airbnb).
               | 
               | I'm usually against banning stuff, but if airbnb was
               | banned, it would be a good thing. Tourist belong in
               | hotels, hostels, etc. and apartment buildings are for
               | people who actually live there. And lets not forget the
               | additional problems airbnb brings to an otherwise
               | residential apartment building (parties (=noise), drunk
               | tourists, destroyed shared property, etc.).
        
               | illiac786 wrote:
               | I think banning airbnb outright is not a good idea. They
               | should limit the number of days per year a place can be
               | rented, simple. Then you only rent if it's really your
               | home and you're not there, because otherwise it's not
               | worth it. Might be a pain to control across multiple
               | renting platforms, but it's possible and if you catch a
               | couple of persons and condemn them to high fines, this
               | will make the rounds and other short term renters will
               | stop.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | > They should limit the number of days per year a place
               | can be rented, simple. Then you only rent if it's really
               | your home and you're not there...
               | 
               | This! As a user of Airbnb when traveling, I've found that
               | renting "real" homes has been a superior experience. They
               | actually have sensible furniture and decorations. They
               | also tend to have common-sense items available, like
               | plungers next to toilets.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Never heard of a landlord who'd rather have a string of
               | short term rentals than one continuous long term rental
               | unless there's some renter protection law that makes you
               | an effective permanent tenant. Just rent through Airbnb
               | and then talk to the guy about a normal lease.
               | 
               | If you want, text me where you are, I'll put up $10k for
               | a bet and then if I can find you a 3 room office, you
               | give me $10k. If I can't, I'll give you $10k. Gotta be
               | anglophone, though and none of this long-term rent
               | controlled shit because no one wants to get locked into
               | that. My French is atrocious and my German worse and I
               | can't speak anything else.
               | 
               | EDIT: Fine, fuck it, give me a year to learn the Spanish
               | and up the bet to $100k and I'll do it. I find very often
               | that things that are impossible for others are easy for
               | me. But list your conditions up front here. I think I
               | could manage anyhow.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | In cities like NY, you can easily make more in a week of
               | renting out your apartment via AirBnb than you would in a
               | month via a traditional lease.
               | 
               | I've seen entire floors of apartment buildings being
               | converted into AirBnb flop houses. People will convert
               | every room, besides bathrooms, in a 1 or 2 bedroom
               | apartment into separate AirBnb rooms. Instead of renting
               | an entire 1 bedroom apartment to one person, you can
               | easily stick 3+ people in there as an AirBnb setup.
        
               | spaniard89277 wrote:
               | You never heard of it, but there are plenty in Spain. I
               | don't live in a tourist city but I go ofter to Madrid and
               | Barcelona and it's a serious problem there.
               | 
               | It's not the primary source of the housing problem, but
               | it definitey contributes to it.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | Here in a coastal south spain city, the rule is pretty
               | much this:
               | 
               | weekly short term rental price in summer = monthly rental
               | price for long term resident.
               | 
               | So if you rent for 12 weeks between late may and end of
               | september you already make as much money than having a
               | rental resident, and can still rent more expensively than
               | a short term resident. For example owners typically rent
               | a lot to tourists during the hottest months and in
               | autumn/winter/fall a lot of digital nomad are filling the
               | gap. They also usually have done the math and can swallow
               | the higher rent than a local would.
               | 
               | Having said that, I don't want to be an owner here.
               | Administration is horrible but basically everyone you
               | will meet are either lazy or want to defraud you in some
               | way and they have absolutely no sense of quality work. A
               | friend of mine is renovating a small house all by himself
               | because he got fed up by the locals. Maybe the end result
               | won't be , but here the pros won't give you professionnal
               | quality job anyway so at least he won't feel screwed.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Short term rentals can have _significant_ advantages over
               | long term - for example, it 's painless to "evict" a
               | short term renter in almost every jurisdiction, but once
               | it passes 30 or 90 days in some areas it becomes a multi-
               | month process.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | Oh, boy... go take a look at Greece more touristy spots.
               | It's more profitable to keep the house closed for 8
               | months in the year and only rent in the season. It's much
               | harder to avoid reporting income from normal lease, while
               | with AirBNB you can just "forget" to report it, or even
               | easier, just offer a small discount if they pay cash.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | >Never heard of a landlord who'd rather have a string of
               | short term rentals than one continuous long term rental
               | unless there's some renter protection law that makes you
               | an effective permanent tenant.
               | 
               | or unless you can make significantly more money as a
               | short term rental. Also if you can theoretically hide
               | your earnings (although I guess you can't most places
               | anymore)
               | 
               | also, I believe most EU countries have some form of
               | renter protection laws.
        
               | gampleman wrote:
               | For illustration, where I am you can make up 1 month of
               | long term rent in about 5 nights of Airbnb. The rest of
               | the month is just pure profit.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Well, at that point, it's that old HN adage: there's no
               | shortage; you just refuse to pay enough. There's also a
               | shortage of $15/mo Manhattan Beach rentals.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | well that adage is normally applied to employees under
               | the naive assumption that you can pass the costs onto
               | your customer (assumption generally made because you are
               | looking for an employee because you have projects to
               | finish with customers that pay for those projects), but
               | when finding a place to live if you are middle class and
               | not able to afford to live in the area it does not follow
               | that a reasonable solution would be that you pay money
               | that you do not possess and what, pass it on to your boss
               | in the morning by saying 'guess what, you gotta give me a
               | raise now!'
               | 
               | >There's also a shortage of $15/mo Manhattan Beach
               | rentals.
               | 
               | oh yeah, right the cost under discussion is $15 a month,
               | forgot about that. I thought it was that the cost to rent
               | an apartment in lots of areas took up such an exorbitant
               | amount of a monthly income that natives to the area could
               | not afford to do it.
        
               | the_lonely_road wrote:
               | This isn't a Vegas poker table. Making prop bets for more
               | money than a lot of people here can make in a year is
               | rather uncouth.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure the claims are overstated so I'd want
               | some skin in the game. I'd have to go learn
               | conversational Spanish / able to read local cultural cues
               | / travel there so that's going to cost me time.
               | 
               | Reading it back, it does sound kind of gauche, but I'm
               | pretty sure the stated issue is a non-problem. Like I
               | said, people have lots of trouble getting things done and
               | I find that the things are not that hard.
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | No, property management companies already did this to a
               | limited extent - but airbnb has made it easy enough that
               | it has reached a critical mass level resulting in home
               | prices spiraling out of control to the point that homes
               | are now relisted 6 months later at even 100% markup or
               | greater.
               | 
               | The problem here in Atlanta is so bad that the core city
               | has now banned airbnb without an explicit permit. We are
               | hoping that gets adopted across the metro area.
        
               | lifeformed wrote:
               | It's not the only cause but a significant one.
        
               | corford wrote:
               | In tourist heavy cities like Barcelona and Lisbon, yes.
               | I've seen it first hand.
        
               | comprev wrote:
               | It will be interesting to see what happens in Amsterdam
               | over the next few years since they clamped down hard on
               | AirBnB.
               | 
               | Hosts now have to be officially registered with the city.
               | AirBnB lost something like 90% of their hosts overnight!
        
               | Gareth321 wrote:
               | Many major cities are clamping down hard. Mayors and
               | politicians are under much more pressure from locals to
               | stop their cities turning into, well, Amsterdam. Tourism
               | is fine, but it has increasingly come at the cost of
               | locals.
        
               | jfk13 wrote:
               | > Tourism is fine
               | 
               | Well... a moderate amount of tourism is fine, even
               | beneficial; but excessive tourism in any given location
               | becomes a blight. Airbnb has contributed to that, by
               | facilitating short-term profits for "hosts" and the
               | company and ignoring the negative impact.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Tourism that overwhelms the location turns it into a
               | tourist trap; whatever it had before becomes a veneer
               | over the main industry, which will be tourism.
               | 
               | In some places this is incredibly visible (think Las
               | Vegas Strip vs Las Vegas) but you can also see it in many
               | famous tourist destinations.
               | 
               | Of course, large cities like Tokyo are quite resistant to
               | tourism, just because of how big they are - certain areas
               | and attractions may be tourist heavy but the city is
               | still Tokyo.
        
               | JCharante wrote:
               | That's just if you live in a city with bad zoning
               | policies or in cultures that hate high rises.
        
         | oxfordmale wrote:
         | 90 days is safe limit as advised by lawyers. In some countries
         | you can stay much longer without incurring any tax
         | implications, however, as a company you want to avoid your
         | staff getting into legal difficulties if they stay overstay by
         | one day for whatever reason (oversight, delayed flight, etc).
         | 
         | Very few staff tend to take 90 days in one chunk. It is often
         | used for 4-6 weeks to either visit family, or have a working
         | holiday in a tropical holiday location. Timezones can be an
         | issue for some job roles, however, you can ask staff to mostly
         | keep working according their original timezone if there is a
         | time critical element to their job role. However, in most cases
         | it is actually great to have someone working either earlier or
         | later than the rest of your staff. It reduces the window for
         | out of hours support.
        
         | timmg wrote:
         | > I think everyone wins here.
         | 
         | One theory I have (and it may be wrong): is that part of the
         | rise we've seen in housing prices is due to WFH and AirBnB.
         | 
         | Lots of people I've worked with who were WFH in the pandemic
         | would spend a week (or a month) in a rental while they work,
         | here and there. And during that time, their house/apartment
         | would be empty.
         | 
         | Imagine everyone does that for (say) 3 weeks a year. That's a
         | 6% increase in "housing usage". A 6% shock to the housing
         | market is significant when supplies can't react quickly to the
         | rise in demand.
        
           | sjs7007 wrote:
           | What about the reduction in office space usage that will have
           | to be repurposed into something else?
        
             | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
             | Office buildings are typically not suitable for conversion
             | into apartments, there are no provisions for things like
             | individual bathrooms or kitchens.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Even if they could be converted (and most buildings after
               | a certain height are basically the same except for the
               | interior) they'd likely be torn down and rebuilt; if they
               | even can be due to zoning.
               | 
               | People love to hate on zoning but there _are_ reasons for
               | it, even if the way it 's done isn't perfect by a long
               | shot.
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | Commercial leases can't be repurposed that quickly, and I
             | suspect a lot of companies are holding off on doing
             | anything different with their office space. If the past two
             | years have resulted in permanent change, then some office
             | space will likely get repurposed, but it's too early to
             | tell whether it's permanent, and nobody wants to jump the
             | gun and get it wrong.
        
         | boh wrote:
         | It's funny how this is meant to be interpreted as a work/life
         | benefit for employees when it is clearly a removal of labor
         | restrictions for the company. If you can hire anyone from
         | anywhere your cost of labor will decrease overall. Yes "you can
         | move anywhere in the country you work in and your compensation
         | won't change", so future salaries don't have to reflect local
         | expenditures. You can offer flat rates that encourages people
         | to move out of high cost cities and decrease your overall labor
         | costs. The idea that this is a win/win is seductive but it
         | won't be. Increasing the labor pool chips away the leverage an
         | employee has at the negotiation table.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | Employee doesn't _need_ leverage if their income isn 't going
           | to pay a landlord.
        
         | noduerme wrote:
         | Yeah, eventually everyone will be staying in AirBnb's hotel and
         | paying all the mortgage/upkeep on their own property to rent it
         | to AirBnb. "It's like Uber for real estate".
        
         | peoplefromibiza wrote:
         | > I think everyone wins here.
         | 
         | except for the cities flooded by tech workers that do not
         | belong to the community.
         | 
         | Like it's happening to Barcelona.
        
           | ErneX wrote:
           | Which community is that?
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | Ever heard of locals?
             | 
             | You can't imagine how much better Rome has been in these
             | last two years without Americans coming to colonize our
             | historical districts.
             | 
             | It's not entirely Americans fault, they do not belong here,
             | don't know the language, the traditions, but they gather
             | together all in the same place and suddenly it's not Rome
             | anymore and obviously prices skyrocket up to the point that
             | locals can't afford to live there anymore, after
             | generations many have been forced to leave their family
             | houses.
        
               | chronofar wrote:
               | Big cities are by nature cosmopolitan, it's very strange
               | to say only some people "belong" and others don't. Would
               | you prefer the world isolate into pockets of belonging
               | based on generational inheritance as it has been and we
               | crank back globalization? Certainly there are growing
               | pains, but I would view more globalization as the
               | direction we want to go.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The problem is that people _move to Rome_ because it is
               | Rome and not LA, and then proceed to turn it into LA.
               | 
               | Even a hundred years ago traveling somewhere brought you
               | to a _very different_ world, now it 's hard to tell the
               | difference between some cities since they're all covered
               | in McDonald's and Starbucks anyway.
               | 
               | And it's not just the companies, either.
               | 
               | Part of the problem is our American way-of-life covers
               | everything in a think blanket; you can easily move to
               | anywhere in the world and remain an American as long as
               | you want, the pressures that would bring you more in-line
               | with those who live there are almost entirely gone.
        
               | chronofar wrote:
               | I too lament some of the homogeneity of culture brought
               | about by globalization. But I think the benefits are well
               | worth it. Indeed in the future I would expect (or hope)
               | for people to feel as though they are world citizens, and
               | never feel too far from home wherever they go. The world
               | gets smaller as we integrate it, and though we'll lose
               | remnants of the past I think it is the only way we can
               | hope to have a future.
        
               | boredumb wrote:
               | It's only bad if it's Americans moving abroad, it's
               | actually racist and/or fascist and/or xenophobic if
               | Americans complain about foreigners moving to their
               | cities legally or otherwise and not adapting culturally.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | It's bad when the power imbalance favours foreigners over
               | locals.
               | 
               | There's nothing bad with Americans coming here, I love
               | them, but there's a particular kind of people that don't
               | integrate and think that having much more money than the
               | average puts them in charge.
               | 
               | I've made some example about tech workers from USA
               | because they are the larger and richer group I know of
               | and it's crystal clear that most of them aren't here to
               | make the city better or become citizens.
               | 
               | Also they are the ones who send their kids to "study
               | abroad", but here you can drink when you are 16 or older,
               | you can imagine what happens when you put young people
               | with a lot of money in their pickets in a place where the
               | rules of their country do not apply and the police is
               | friendly (meaning they usually do not carry guns with
               | them and don't arrest you for being drunk).
               | 
               | But it's not only them, of course and I'm sorry if I made
               | it look like that.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > Big cities are by nature cosmopolitan
               | 
               | but most rich tech workers, especially from US,
               | especially from SV, are not.
               | 
               | It's time to accept it.
               | 
               | We don't want them.
               | 
               | Not at this rate, not at these (their) conditions.
               | 
               | They only bring problems.
               | 
               | One thing is immigrants coming to work, another thing
               | entirely is people that go somewhere because "it's cheap"
               | or "it's beautiful" but work and pay taxes elsewhere.
               | 
               | They also have the habit of paying more than the average
               | prices, so housing becomes more expensive, activities
               | have to pay higher rents to survive or adapt to the kind
               | of entertainment that the "new people" like, which is
               | more often than not not what they wanted to do, people
               | that used to live near their workplace had to move
               | elsewhere because they could not afford to live in the
               | district anymore, they end up closing shops and move
               | their activities elsewhere (people like to have a life,
               | besides work and commute) disrupting the life of many
               | other that used to go there. So when these people start
               | buying drugs, dealers compete for their money and
               | criminality rate increase.
               | 
               | Last but not least, not being part of the community makes
               | them detached.
               | 
               | This[1] had never happened before Americans invaded
               | Trastevere.
               | 
               | Of course this is in general, individually people are
               | perfectly fine, but this trend is killing the fabric of
               | cities with centuries of history, for nothing.
               | 
               | Cosmpolitan it's not synonym for "colony".
               | 
               | [1] https://www.thelocal.it/20220210/us-tourists-serving-
               | life-fo...
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Cosmpolitan it's not synonym for "colony".
               | 
               | Cosmopolitanism is historically largely a consequence of
               | colonialism, and the draw of labor (both cheap mass and
               | elite skilled) from the peripheries to the core.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | > pay taxes elsewhere
               | 
               | That's only because your community refuses to tax the
               | visitors.
               | 
               | > They also have the habit of paying more than the
               | average prices
               | 
               | then they are in fact paying taxes (or paying locals --
               | skipping the government middle-person) to the community.
               | 
               | > This[1] had never happened before Americans invaded
               | Trastevere.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/07/travel/taking-a-bite-
               | out-...
               | 
               | "Earlier this year, a report by the president of Rome's
               | Appeals Court, Giorgio Santacroce, found that criminal
               | organizations essentially have divided up the capital
               | into areas under their control."
               | 
               | https://abcnews.go.com/International/trial-
               | opens-2016-death-...
               | 
               | > Trial opens in 2016 death of US student Beau Solomon
               | found dead in Rome > An Italian homeless man is accused
               | of killing the 19-year-old student.
               | 
               | > Prior to his death, Solomon was allegedly robbed and
               | assaulted, just hours after arriving in Rome for a study-
               | abroad semester.
        
               | chronofar wrote:
               | > Cosmpolitan it's not synonym for "colony".
               | 
               | Of course it's not, but characterizing tech workers in
               | foreign cities as "colonizing" makes little sense, even
               | if the various problems you're pointing to can be laid
               | entirely at their feet (which, without knowing enough
               | about Rome to have a high degree of confidence, I would
               | suspect is inaccurate, you could just as easily be
               | describing general gentrification which has good and bad
               | components).
               | 
               | All in all this attitude seems to me to be more or less
               | typical NIMBY-ism, just with a focus on tech workers
               | likely due to your purview (we're on hackernews after
               | all). And to be sure NIMBY-ism is not usually without
               | good reason, it's absolutely a worthwhile and reasonable
               | goal to preserve culture you hold as valuable, and indeed
               | in the case of Rome there is some very special culture
               | there worth preserving. But it should be noted that
               | change is inevitable, and cultural isolation is not a
               | reasonable way to accomplish this goal conducive to the
               | kind of world we want to have (or I should say I want to
               | have, highly mobile and integrated so your origins have
               | little bearing on your potential trajectories, much more
               | unified than it is today as a species rather than
               | provincial squabbling).
               | 
               | Rather we want solutions wherein people can move freely
               | and be accepted wherever they go, while also preserving
               | cultures and spreading economic benefits in a more
               | efficient way. For instance better taxation so nomads pay
               | taxes where they are not where they're from.
        
               | ErneX wrote:
               | But this isn't something you can just blame on tech
               | workers. Big cities go through this constantly not only
               | from tech expats but also from better paid local workers.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > Big cities go through this constantly
               | 
               | No, they don't.
               | 
               | Ask someone from Rome, Barcelona, Madrid even Warsaw, if
               | they are happy of this airbnb-ization of their cities.
               | [1]
               | 
               | Anyway, _citi_ es are for _citi_ zens, not for
               | freeloaders. [2]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/aug/31
               | /airbnb...
               | 
               | [2] _The word city and the related civilization come from
               | the Latin root civitas, originally meaning 'citizenship'
               | or 'community member'_
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | Ask someone from NYC if they are happy with the
               | Italianization of their city...
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | I don't believe NY is being "italianized", Italians have
               | been there for so long that the idea if Italians in NY
               | it's almost a meme nowadays, even in Italy we mock them.
               | 
               | Anyway, it's not about where people come from, but how.
               | 
               | Italians didn't go to NY through Airbnb, profiting of
               | their much higher salaries.
               | 
               | They went there to work and lived at "the bottom of the
               | ladder" level (my grand-grand father is one of them, he
               | left Italy soon after the first World war).
               | 
               | NY is also the most no-one-true-identity city I've ever
               | lived in.
               | 
               | First time I wenr there more than 20 years ago my biggest
               | cultural shock was going to visit the Brooklyn zoo,
               | catching a bus and being the only white person on the bus
               | (well almost, I look more like a Northern African, but
               | still).
               | 
               | But I'm sure many in NY too aren't happy of the process
               | that's going on.
        
               | manuelabeledo wrote:
               | I'm curious to know if short term rentals are an actual
               | problem, compared to the much bigger, largely proven, and
               | much less publicised, issue of hedge and investment funds
               | buying out entire blocks of buildings.
               | 
               | I myself lived in Madrid for 5-6 years, and what seemed
               | to drive the cost of living up weren't the people owning
               | one or two rental apartments, but corporations and banks
               | buying entire buildings up. At least in Spain, there has
               | been a connection between banks not making large chunks
               | of their real estate stock available, and investment
               | funds buying on the scarcity.
               | 
               | > Anyway, cities are for citizens, not for freeloaders.
               | 
               | This feels like a bit narrow sighted.
               | 
               | While these workers you are talking about don't pay
               | income taxes in these cities, they do pay other taxes
               | (utilities, consumer products, etc.), and other than
               | public infrastructure, they usually do not have free
               | access to most services without paying (education, most
               | healthcare).
               | 
               | So who's "freeloading" here? I would admit that they pay
               | less taxes, but that doesn't mean that they pay _zero_
               | taxes.
               | 
               | And another question arises. I myself am a Spaniard
               | residing in the US. Would I be considered a "freeloader"
               | if I go back to Spain and work for my employer in the US
               | for a month or two? Do nationals get that consideration?
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | > tourism + wfh
         | 
         | Can't you do that on a normal tourist visa? As long as you're
         | not getting paid by a US company or to a US bank account,
         | you're not employed in the US, so as long as your company
         | allows you to be remote, I don't see an issue with it.
        
       | jimkleiber wrote:
       | > While you'll be responsible for getting proper work
       | authorization, we're actively partnering with local governments
       | to make it easier for more people to travel and work around the
       | world. Today, 20+ countries offer remote work visas, and more are
       | in the works. While working from different locations isn't
       | possible for everyone, I hope everyone can benefit from this
       | flexibility when the time is right.
       | 
       | I think currently this is a big caveat. Getting a work permit in
       | other countries is not that easy, even for Americans or other
       | countries with more prestigious passports. Maybe with AirBnB
       | clout it is easier than without but I'd say it's still quite an
       | issue.
       | 
       | That being said, I'm really excited for what the future could
       | provide with AirBnB focusing on this. Maybe it will be easier not
       | just for Americans and the like to work in other countries but I
       | really hope it will be easier for others from places such as
       | Africa and Latin America to work in Europe and the US as well.
        
         | tfehring wrote:
         | I think a couple dozen countries offer digital nomad visas now,
         | the ones I've looked into in detail just require you to be
         | employed remotely by a company outside the country and earn at
         | least a couple thousand USD per month.
        
           | hirako2000 wrote:
           | I do wonder which country would in effet cause troubles to
           | travellers on a tourist visa, contributing to the local
           | economy by renting a temporary home and other living expenses
           | but happen to be working on their laptop every day of their
           | 90 days trip.
        
             | jdrc wrote:
             | they would cause trouble to the company though. And the
             | company would have troubles with the country where they are
             | tax residents
        
         | seer wrote:
         | I don't think they even try to get work visas. A lot of
         | countries have tourist visas up to 90 days. And if you go to a
         | country to work there, but are not paid by a local company, you
         | are basically a tourist.
         | 
         | I think this is what AirBnB are doing. A lot of countries have
         | a requirement for you to reside in it for at least half the
         | year to be able to be taxed there and be considered an
         | employee. A lot of countries allow people to visit for limited
         | time, as long as you don't interfere with the local job market
         | - e.g being a tourist. Those two are not in conflict and you
         | can do what AirBnB are doing right now, without much more
         | accounting difficulties. Though I'm not an accountant and take
         | my words with a grain of salt.
        
           | umutseven92 wrote:
           | Nope, unless your country has a special arrangement with the
           | country you are visiting, you cannot work with a tourist
           | visa, at all. Does not matter if the company is local or not.
           | No work visa = no work.
        
             | eldenwrong wrote:
             | Makes sense. So everyone that works while traveling is
             | doing so illegally
             | 
             | Oh wait
        
               | verve_rat wrote:
               | Yes, unless they have the correct visa. No work visa, no
               | working. It really is that simple.
        
               | eldenwrong wrote:
               | Almost all countries don't even have policies covering a
               | lot of those scenarios and you'd probably win in court
               | anyway
               | 
               | So you can't open your work laptop while on vacation?
               | 
               | You cannot always take the law literally....
        
               | verve_rat wrote:
               | What the law says and what you can get away with are
               | different, yes.
        
           | fnordian_slip wrote:
           | Maybe someone with more knowledge of the law could chime in,
           | but
           | 
           | >And if you go to a country to work there, but are not paid
           | by a local company, you are basically a tourist.
           | 
           | seems wrong to me. If I work in another country I'm still
           | working, which means I need to pay taxes in my host country
           | after a certain time (in Norway it's the first day afaik, in
           | some European countries it's after a few months).
           | 
           | It's annoying, of course, but I'm using the resources of the
           | host country while earning money, so it feels understandable.
        
           | JCharante wrote:
           | > I don't think they even try to get work visas. A lot of
           | countries have tourist visas up to 90 days. And if you go to
           | a country to work there, but are not paid by a local company,
           | you are basically a tourist.
           | 
           | this has been discussed to death on DN forums. Basically yes
           | you're breaking the law but if you don't get caught no one
           | will know. Some people don't like taking this risk while some
           | don't mind.
        
             | seer wrote:
             | Well traveling within the EU should be simple enough.
             | Haven't done it outside but I have a few questions.
             | 
             | If I'm on paid leave, I'm still earning money, and I go to
             | Asia - am I breaking the law? I'm still "doing" the
             | activity that's earning me money.
             | 
             | If I'm on my paid leave, and fiddle with my blog, which
             | gets ad revenue - am I earning money and thus doing illegal
             | economic activity?
             | 
             | Not a lawyer so would love a more rigorous definition of
             | "doing work" that is applied in Asia so I know if I'm
             | overstepping. Maybe you can point me to some of those
             | discussions?
        
               | eldaisfish wrote:
               | to test your theory, i invite you to present this exact
               | scenario to border officials anywhere in the world. This
               | is not meant as a snarky comment but a very literal
               | statement. If you are turned around and refused entry,
               | what you plan to do is illegal.
               | 
               | As already mentioned, "Asia" is not a legal or political
               | entity.
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | > If you are turned around and refused entry, what you
               | plan to do is illegal
               | 
               | That's... an overstatement. Asking weird questions that
               | indicate a _risk_ of tourist visa overstays which nobody
               | else bothers to ask (even if it is perfectly legal) will
               | put you at risk of rejection, whether or not the law
               | allows what you 're trying to do.
        
               | verve_rat wrote:
               | Maybe start with recognising that "Asia" is not a legal
               | jurisdiction.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | I find it hard to imagine any country actually cares, and even
         | if they do, I find it hard to imagine they could reasonably
         | check whether anyone is there for tourism, or just to work.
        
           | mellavora wrote:
           | Self-imposed limits on imagination do not restrict the
           | possibilities and imagination of government agencies, nor
           | restrict what other people think is "fair and reasonable"
           | 
           | Like you, I also wish the world worked in the way I like to
           | imagine it should.
        
           | umutseven92 wrote:
           | They don't care if you are visiting for a week, but for 90+
           | day stays they definitely care.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | Is there any country that gives out 90+ day tourist visa?
             | Obviously you still have to follow the rest of immigration
             | law (so no overstaying your welcome).
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | They do. Actually the amount of taxes in some countries if
           | you end up messing up and staying over 180 days is
           | significant. And then there is health care. Maybe not an
           | issue in those third world countries with private one, but
           | with public systems real question for them.
        
             | mrep wrote:
             | Is health care really an issue? They'd really only need to
             | cover emergency issues? Everything longer term I would
             | assume you'd have to go back to your home country to get
             | covered.
        
               | spaniard89277 wrote:
               | Healthcare tourism is real. People come to Spain for
               | that.
        
               | mrep wrote:
               | For lower prices, not free so why would the government
               | care since the government wouldn't be the ones footing
               | the bill.
        
         | digianarchist wrote:
         | _Caveat emptor_ indeed.
         | 
         | Most folks will end up working on tourist visas which is
         | explicitly not allowed around most of the world.
         | 
         | I work at a remote first company and HR have given a nod and a
         | wink to this, but with the requirement that you maintain a
         | permanent address and pay taxes in a country where they have an
         | office.
        
           | jimkleiber wrote:
           | Haha yes, exactly. However, AirBnB figured out how to change
           | culture (and law?) to rent our homes out to strangers, maybe
           | they'll lead the way here as well.
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | >> Most folks will end up working on tourist visas which is
           | explicitly not allowed around most of the world.
           | 
           | Are you sure this is the case? You're not allowed to get
           | hired locally but I believe you can work online for a company
           | based in your country of residence provided you don't stay
           | long enough to become a resident of the new country (which
           | you can't on a tourist visa). I visited Canada for 6 months
           | on a tourist visa. I had a full immigration interview at the
           | airport when I arrived and they were perfectly happy with me
           | working freelance/online for those 6 months. They were just
           | clear I couldn't become an employee of a Canadian company.
        
             | umutseven92 wrote:
             | Nope, unless your country has a special arrangement with
             | the country you are visiting, you cannot work with a
             | tourist visa, at all. Does not matter if the company is
             | local or not. No work visa = no work.
        
             | lostcolony wrote:
             | Yeah; I'm pretty sure that isn't the case. They don't care
             | if you do work online while visiting, just that you're not
             | looking to stay or to take a local job (that they'd prefer
             | to go to a resident). The legal language may be a little
             | fuzzy since I bet it was written before remote work
             | (telecommuting if it even existed at the time :P) was as
             | much a thing, but I'd challenge anyone to find a case of
             | someone penalized for working for doing their job remotely
             | from another country.
             | 
             | That said, if you're working for a multinational company,
             | you may want to be careful. Being hired in country A, for a
             | company that has presence in both A and B, and then flying
             | and working for a few months in B, could conceivably raise
             | all sorts of flags if noticed.
        
               | kibibyte wrote:
               | > Being hired in country A, for a company that has
               | presence in both A and B, and then flying and working for
               | a few months in B, could conceivably raise all sorts of
               | flags if noticed.
               | 
               | My employer adopted a similar policy (just not as
               | publicly announced as Airbnb's), and the way they work
               | around this problem is by, assuming you reside in A,
               | allowing you to travel and work in B but explicitly
               | disallowing you from entering an office location in B.
        
             | digianarchist wrote:
             | Canada is one of the exceptions. If I as a Canadian tried
             | to approach CBP with that intention then I wouldn't be
             | admitted.
        
       | wackget wrote:
       | "You can move anywhere in the country you work in and your
       | compensation won't change"
       | 
       | But if you move to a different country, suddenly the work you do
       | is worth less to the company?
       | 
       | Roles should be paid for the skill and work required, not the
       | location of the employee.
        
         | tfandango wrote:
         | This is the thing that stood out to me as well. It sounds like
         | they are moving to a single pay tier and if you are currently
         | below that, you will receive an increase. I think that implies
         | the single tier is the same as the current max salary since
         | they did not mention a decrease. I'm interested to see how this
         | plays out since it could indirectly effect me as I live in a
         | low COL location and my company currently adjusts salary
         | depending on your location.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | Wow, Airbnb really knocked it out of the park. I really like the
       | whole plan. I hope other companies follow.
        
       | yao420 wrote:
       | Glad they are doing this. I got a great offer from Airbnb last
       | year but I turned it down because they required an SF presence.
        
       | TheGigaChad wrote:
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | > Everyone will still need a permanent address for tax and
       | payroll purposes
       | 
       | I spent a lot of time outside US while waiting for my wife's visa
       | to process and quickly wrote some advice on maintaining US
       | domicile & "permanent address" while abroad:
       | 
       | https://www.kylehotchkiss.com/blog/domicile
       | 
       | Sorry about the misspellings and slightly ugly personal site but
       | I hope that this helps somebody who may be considering working or
       | staying from abroad for a bit!
        
         | hnburnsy wrote:
         | Like full time RV'ers you could pick a domicile state and a
         | mail forwarding service in that state. Texas, Nevada, Florida,
         | and South Dakota are popular for tax, insurance, and legal
         | reasons.
        
       | scoofy wrote:
       | If this is the future, salaries will come down, and people will
       | move to smaller cities.
        
         | DevKoala wrote:
         | Isn't that good? High concentration of capital in specific
         | geo's isn't that great either.
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | None of it really matters tbh. Without proper taxation and
           | building policy - it's all moot. Small town with a bunch of
           | millionaires is just as bad as a big city with them.
           | 
           | Policy is what will dictate whether or not this is good and
           | that's not within the hands of any company. That's up to the
           | federal, state, and local governments. (Of which are all
           | fucked - of course)
        
             | DevKoala wrote:
             | From my experience, it is usually the non millionaires that
             | are moving out of the expensive areas.
        
         | Solvitieg wrote:
         | salaries for people in smaller cities will increase
        
           | tjr225 wrote:
           | So will housing costs. The problems facing SF, Seattle, LA
           | will spread to smaller towns. SF, Seattle, LA, will continue
           | to be expensive because people spend $$$$$$ to live there for
           | reasons other than tech jobs. Be careful what you wish for. I
           | live in the Seattle metro, and would live nowhere else in the
           | country, for what its worth.
           | 
           | You already see this happening in rural communities outside
           | of big cities. "Tech-bro" approved towns such as Asheville,
           | Knoxville, Ann Arbor, Twin Cities, etc, etc are getting so
           | expensive the locals can't move. Where I am from in Southwest
           | Michigan has been facing a worsening housing crisis for
           | years.
           | 
           | Luckily for most of the country, the weather isn't as nice as
           | it is on the west coast, so homelessness will probably not
           | explode as much as it has here. On the other hand, you have
           | to deal with shitty weather ;)
           | 
           | I think the reality is that our housing costs and our fuel
           | costs will catch up with Europe's. In this case it sucks
           | because never built out the public transportation
           | capabilities that could facilitate this being as "pleasant"
           | as it is in Europe. So now if you want to visit the rest of
           | your country you're going to have to pony up for fuel.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | > In this case it sucks because never built out the public
             | transportation capabilities that could facilitate this
             | being as "pleasant" as it is in Europe.
             | 
             | Or the publicly subsidized healthcare and higher education!
        
             | kerbs wrote:
             | The Twin Cities are tech bro approved?
        
               | tjr225 wrote:
               | Erm, yeah. Pretty much anywhere with 100k+ people is at
               | this point.
        
             | adam_arthur wrote:
             | Your logic doesn't really track. People move from HCOL to
             | LCOL, so LCOL becomes more expensive. Yet the HCOL areas
             | continue to go up too?
             | 
             | Also why does public transit matter in a WFH/remote world?
             | Seems to obviate it to a large degree, e.g. subway in NYC,
             | which while used for many things, was majority used for
             | commuting. It was losing large amounts of money even before
             | the pandemic hit
        
               | tjr225 wrote:
               | People in hcol cities still need to move around. People
               | from outside of the country move to hcol cities because
               | of their reputation. Rich people live in hcol places
               | because they can.
               | 
               | My logic doesn't really need to track with whatever you
               | are talking about- look at the cost of housing in high
               | cost of living places; has it gone down during the last
               | two years of pandemic? Has literally -everyone- becoming
               | a remote worker driven down the cost of housing? No; it
               | has made it worse.
               | 
               | Is it cheaper to live anywhere on the planet now than it
               | was 2,5,10 years ago?
               | 
               | Take for instance where I am from- Kalamazoo, Michigan.
               | This is a great town I love with all of my heart but have
               | no wish to live there. Houses are difficult and expensive
               | to buy there! And compared to Seattle it is pennies.
               | Wages aren't rising in Kalamazoo to match the money
               | coming in: but houses aren't getting cheaper in Seattle
               | either.
        
               | adam_arthur wrote:
               | It just defies basic logic. The reason most central areas
               | became so expensive was the need to cluster close to them
               | for work. And in some areas, leisure, but that's the
               | exception.
               | 
               | Residential real estate prices skyrocketing has more to
               | do with government interventions. I fully expect ex tech
               | hubs such as the Bay Area to trend down in prices in real
               | terms over many years
               | 
               | Foreclosure moratorium, eviction moratorium, stimulus
               | checks that allowed new households to form (kids moving
               | out) as well as preventing the normal level of
               | foreclosures, Fed buying trillions in MBS pushing rates
               | artificially low, massive amounts of cash out refis to
               | use in ad hoc projects that sucked up labor and resources
               | for new builds.
               | 
               | Yes migration from HCOL to LCOL will drive pricing up
               | too, but to say HCOL will go higher because remote work
               | is here does not track logically at all. Sure, leisure
               | areas will go up in value, work areas should logically
               | decline. e.g. Manhattan, Chicago, SF, Seattle
        
               | tjr225 wrote:
               | What you don't seem to understand is that people move to
               | hcol areas for leisure. There is a fundamental reason
               | they are expensive in the first place. Seattle for
               | instance is surrounded by ocean, national parks,
               | mountains. Same thing with the Bay Area. It's not gonna
               | get cheaper.
               | 
               | Nebraska is not going to magically spring up natural
               | beauty and culture.
        
               | adam_arthur wrote:
               | Yes, every city has a work component and a leisure
               | component. The work component of a given city was largely
               | irreplaceable, while leisure can be substituted by many
               | cities.
               | 
               | If you worked in tech, SF was the pinnacle location to
               | live for your career. If you were in Finance, it was NYC.
               | There was no exception to this. You can live in any of
               | dozens of cities and still get an enjoyable life/leisure.
               | It's not equivalent at all.
               | 
               | So in this new world, an SF home will be worth $4m while
               | an equivalent San Diego one $2m? No way. The disparity in
               | amenities between the two is not big enough to justify
               | that kind of spread, once you remove the work component.
               | The entire reason SF became so expensive was relocations
               | to work for big tech and the concentration of VC money.
               | Not because it was unambiguously the most desirable city
               | in the US or even CA.
               | 
               | So you take away the component that made it expensive to
               | begin with and ??? it goes higher still ???
        
               | tjr225 wrote:
               | I have two points I think: there are more components than
               | you are giving high COL areas credit for, and that even
               | if high COL see some sort of exodus, this is not good for
               | low cost of living areas.
               | 
               | I have been working remote for startups since 2019 and
               | for whatever reasons, you could attribute this to low
               | interest rates I suppose in your favor, things have
               | gotten INSANELY more expensive. NYC, Boston, DC, Seattle,
               | SF, LA, Miami I don't think they are getting any cheaper.
               | These are Americas Elite Cities and thats going to
               | command a demand that might seem to defy logic.
               | 
               | However I think people genuinely love living in these big
               | HCOL cities. Otherwise it would defy all reason why they
               | have been population centers for hundreds and hundreds of
               | years. Take for instance Amsterdam; has Amsterdam gotten
               | cheaper in the last 500 years?
               | 
               | To my second point, even if we are lucky and the money
               | gets spread around a little bit what happens to the
               | person working for 7$ an hour at the Hyvee in the Ozarks
               | just because a small flurry of people from San Francisco
               | and Seattle decided to settle there? What happens when he
               | can't afford the property taxes on his paid off home
               | anymore because a a random demand driven spike has
               | increase the value of the properties around him to a
               | point where he can't afford his property taxes anymore?
               | 
               | What happens when he can't afford his medical bills
               | because of this? I've seen what happens and its a hunched
               | over old dude outside of a tent on the streets of
               | Seattle.
               | 
               | This isn't really the tech workers fault or the locals
               | fault, but the fault of our government to account for
               | inequality. Just something I've been thinking about. I
               | just don't think that remote work is going to make life
               | easier for anyone in the short term, except for the
               | already spoiled white collar worker.
        
               | adam_arthur wrote:
               | Certainly people will continue to enjoy living in
               | specific cities and near to things. I don't dispute that.
               | I dispute that real estate will rise in real terms
               | nationally.
               | 
               | Now that the constraint of working in a specific location
               | is gone, yes, people will migrate to areas for
               | desirability of living, not because they're forced to for
               | work. However, price is an aspect of desirability. It's
               | very hard to imagine how the Bay Area could maintain
               | residential real estate pricing if all big tech went full
               | remote. People like SF, but not enough to pay such a
               | spread over arguably equivalently nice places that are
               | much cheaper.
               | 
               | So yes, HCOL -> LCOL drives LCOL to be more expensive.
               | 
               | Also the reason cities existed in the past was because
               | people needed to gather together to work/exchange goods.
               | With remote work/internet that goes away, aside from
               | education/leisure.
               | 
               | You seem to be implying Amsterdam exists because people
               | like it, and not because it was a job center. I can
               | assure you there were very few people hundreds of years
               | ago picking cities primarily for leisure. The need to
               | densify/build vertically lessens when there's no
               | concentration of a downtown for work.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | > It's very hard to imagine how the Bay Area could
               | maintain residential real estate pricing if all big tech
               | went full remote.
               | 
               | Plenty of people want to live in the Bay Area beyond
               | those working in big tech. This isn't Detroit; there are
               | plenty of other industries that hire people here. Not to
               | mention all of the working class people who are commuting
               | in from Richmond, Vallejo, and other LCOL areas. People
               | want to move there for the Mediterranean climate. For the
               | political climate. Not to mention the children of locals
               | who have been living at home for extended amounts of
               | time. Long-time renters. Remote work will not bring down
               | real estate prices as much as you believe. Especially
               | since housing scarcity props up the prices.
               | 
               | The real estate market, like all markets of the modern
               | era, can remain irrational for longer than you can remain
               | solvent.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | CoL will come down in California too. You won't have the rich
         | highly concentrated around the best job centers anymore and
         | that will pull down the CoL in those places.
        
           | cellis wrote:
           | I don't think this will happen as fast as you'd like. There
           | are tons of things in cities tons of people just don't want
           | to give up, chief among them a stronger network. It's like
           | the difference between remote learning and being on campus,
           | at an Ivy League school.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | No one with experience who currently makes top dollar would
         | take jobs that pay them significantly less, especially as cost
         | of living all over the country is skyrocketing. Companies will
         | need to compete for those developers, and they'll have to
         | compete on wages, as well.
         | 
         | I used to work with developers in Eastern Europe who made the
         | same amount of money as their peers in SF made, despite living
         | in countries with median salaries of ~$8,000 USD a year.
         | 
         | People with skills can and do command high compensation
         | packages that are independent of where they do their work from.
         | Market rates for talent already factor in domestic and global
         | markets.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | In the short term, with tons of well-funded or high-revenue
         | companies struggling to hire, remote is a way to make your
         | existing comp more attractive by opening it up to a new set of
         | people and out-bidding their local employers.
         | 
         | In the long term salaries will likely equalize a bit, but maybe
         | not that much. Even in today's tech hubs, the existing range of
         | salaries is VERY wide. Not every dev in SF is making 300k+, and
         | yet the FANG companies have been in an increasing comp arms
         | race for several years.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | That's because even remote jobs are US/Canada only.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | It'll take a long time (likely never, for small companies)
             | for more companies to be international-friendly, for
             | communications reasons for non-English-native-languages
             | nearby countries, for HR/tax/legal compliance overhead
             | reasons even for Canada, and for those plus time zone
             | headaches for others.
             | 
             | If you really want to do it with less paperwork as a US
             | company, you can get around the tax headaches even today,
             | hiring through some outsourcing staffing firms. Lots of
             | those in Latin America now. Quite a bit cheaper. Still a
             | bit of a communication hassle. But that hard barrier of not
             | being employed directly keeps things at arms length in
             | terms of affecting the overall salary market.
        
       | a_bonobo wrote:
       | Really cool system.
       | 
       | >If you move, your compensation won't change. Starting in June,
       | we'll have single pay tiers by country for both salary and
       | equity.
       | 
       | I wonder how that will look like in practice, countries differ
       | enormously in required pay for a decent living, especially within
       | the US. Wouldn't states/regions for a few countries work better?
        
         | bigtones wrote:
         | What they are saying is if you move to a different country,
         | your salary will absolutely change.
        
           | hotpotamus wrote:
           | This is the part of universal WFH I just don't get. If you
           | can work from anywhere, then why does the value of your work
           | change depending on what country you're in?
        
             | dymk wrote:
             | Immigration law is the moat you're looking for
        
             | erik_seaberg wrote:
             | You don't get 100% of the value you produce, unless you
             | work alone with only your equipment. You get the cost of
             | retaining you, which depends on how many other employers
             | would make you a better offer.
        
       | eweise wrote:
       | "wo decades ago, Silicon Valley startups popularized the idea of
       | open floor plans and on-site perks, which were soon adopted by
       | companies all around the world. Similarly, today's startups have
       | embraced remote work and flexibility"
       | 
       | You bosses adopted open floor plan to save money, no matter how
       | miserable it made your employees. Now you're "embracing" remote
       | work only because you can't hire anyone to work in your miserable
       | offices.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | drakonka wrote:
       | This makes me happy to read. It's not perfect (location-based
       | pay), but it seems like a really great setup overall. Over the
       | pandemic I have learned that I _love_ remote work and now work
       | remotely full time. It's been a game changer in terms of my
       | overall life satisfaction, happiness, and productivity. It
       | doesn't work for everyone, but it does for me. I'm very glad
       | there are more opportunities to work like this now.
        
       | adg001 wrote:
       | """ If we limited our talent pool to a commuting radius around
       | our offices, we would be at a significant disadvantage. The best
       | people live everywhere, not concentrated in one area. And by
       | recruiting from a diverse set of communities, we will become a
       | more diverse company. """
        
       | outcoldman wrote:
       | I know some people are very excited about that, and some think
       | that is going to be a new norm. I have not worked for the corps
       | for at least 4-5 years, but before that I always assumed there
       | are only small amount of people who can really work for company
       | remotely.
       | 
       | I definitely saw people calling that they are going to work from
       | home, but saw very little work to be done that day. Which
       | probably means that people used that as excuse, as they had some
       | business to do outside work, and they did not want to take PTO.
       | 
       | I have very little believe that a majority of people can work
       | from home, especially when travel. You are at new place, you
       | going to work like 4-6 hours instead of 8-9 hours. So I do
       | understand why airbnb is telling their employees to do so, but
       | curious how long it is going to last, and curious how real it is
       | going to be (considering that it could be up to management
       | approval as well). But I doubt that other companies will follow
       | that.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > I definitely saw people calling that they are going to work
         | from home, but saw very little work to be done that day. Which
         | probably means that people used that as excuse, as they had
         | some business to do outside work, and they did not want to take
         | PTO.
         | 
         | Remote manager here. This is definitely a huge problem with
         | people new to remote work.
         | 
         | I actually don't care at all if people are doing something else
         | during the day and getting their work done at night or whatever
         | they want to do. However, a significant number of people really
         | struggle to get work done at all when they first go remote and
         | lack a repeatable schedule and the feeling of social pressure
         | to be working like their peers. It takes a lot of coaching and
         | mentoring to get these people back on track with their remote-
         | ready peers.
         | 
         | Many other people have no problems working remote, though. IMO,
         | the key to success of a remote team is to coach and mentor all
         | new remote workers very intensely in the first months or year,
         | but then also to be willing to remove people from the team if
         | they just can't get work done remotely. You absolutely don't
         | want a few bad apples to ruin remote work for everyone else.
        
         | cwilkes wrote:
         | "I saw very little work being done"
         | 
         | That's an incentive problem not a "be in the office" problem.
         | Or you've hired lazy bums. Or the work isn't interesting
         | enough.
         | 
         | If the people are screwing around then fire them. More than
         | likely the job is dull or not challenging or not rewarding
         | enough. That's a call for the company to step up their game and
         | bring in A level talent.
         | 
         | Or don't and keep on getting the C team that's only doing busy
         | work as a boss is looking over their shoulder.
        
           | mdoms wrote:
           | > If the people are screwing around then fire them
           | 
           | You try firing someone in markets like NZ, Aus, lots of parts
           | of Europe etc. Some people have for sure identified remote
           | work as a meal ticket for life, it's frustrating.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | I don't think this necessarily true. I can work just fine
           | remote for weeks on end, but after a month of that I need a
           | day in the office to recalibrate my focus.
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | >You are at new place, you going to work like 4-6 hours instead
         | of 8-9 hours.
         | 
         | I remember some studies mentioning that the real productive
         | time in a daily 8 hr shiFt was 4-6 hours. If that's so, then
         | it's completely doable.
         | 
         | Hopefully someone has a fresh link to one of those studies.
        
           | presentation wrote:
           | If anything I've been seeing lots of articles lately saying
           | that because there are fewer boundaries between life and work
           | when you're remote lots of people are working far more than
           | they did when they were in person. Idk the numbers but that's
           | definitely what happened to me.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | I think it's less that people do 4-6 hours of work per day,
           | and more that people spend ~50% of the workday productively.
           | 
           | In other words, a 4-6 hour workday means 2-3 hours of work
           | getting done.
        
           | outcoldman wrote:
           | Just to clarify the hours of productivity. I meant the person
           | will allocate only 4-6 hours instead of 8-9 hours, and most
           | of the time will be on FB, reading news, and spending time in
           | chats. And whatever is left going to use for some work :)
        
           | throwanem wrote:
           | Just a heads up, I think you may have typoed "shift"...
        
             | xtracto wrote:
             | Haha thanks, gives a whole different meaning.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | Thanks for the chuckle!
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | >the real productive time in a daily 8 hr shit
               | 
               | I used to take my PowerBook into the bathroom stall at
               | work when I needed some alone time to concentrate, but it
               | was embarrassing to get busted when it crashed and made
               | that reboot sound so everybody else in the bathroom knew
               | what I was up to.
        
           | quadcore wrote:
           | Pretty sure 6 hours is even more productive, at least for
           | experienced people.
        
             | swah wrote:
             | I also think this is easier to test and the more realistic
             | change. You can be available to clients/meetings from
             | monday to friday....
             | 
             | And that would allow me to see the sunset the whole year.
             | Would try to go to the park with my kid at 4pm every day.
        
           | closeparen wrote:
           | Oh, 4-6 hours is the Zoom meetings. Anything productive is in
           | addition to that.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | I've done some work-cation. Like instead of 1week off I'll
           | take 2 and work the second. If I'm in a different time zone,
           | I've felt even more productive. Work with out distraction for
           | a few hours show up for a meeting or answer slack when people
           | start working. My mood might even be better because I'm doing
           | something cool on vacation before or after work.
           | 
           | The only people doing 8 hours of "work" are the people
           | scheduling back to back meetings all day
        
           | dinvlad wrote:
           | I think even that is probably an over-estimation. I suspect
           | most folks can work productively (as in, being intensely
           | focused on an activity) only for 2-4 hours a day, and the
           | rest of the time is just "fluff" (which may or may not be
           | necessary for staying productive). From that perspective,
           | regular 9-5 in an office really "steals" our time, because we
           | can't use it on more productive things.
        
         | na85 wrote:
         | >You are at new place, you going to work like 4-6 hours instead
         | of 8-9 hours.
         | 
         | Literally nobody is productive for 9 hours straight. You end up
         | doing low-value make-work projects because in a culture that
         | values "time in seat" the work expands to fill the available
         | time.
        
       | jcims wrote:
       | When does the definition of talent extend beyond developers and
       | system architects and product delivery? Airbnb's support
       | organization, particularly with respect to guest advocacy, is
       | abhorrent.
       | 
       | I was just recently in a situation where a host rejected the
       | rental price _after_ booking, and convinced the support team that
       | i agreed to the adjusted price, which was then charged against my
       | card. (To be fair there was some messaging back-and-forth between
       | myself and the host prior to the booking that gave credence to
       | this, but nothing official.) When i rejected the new price the
       | host agreed to cancel, then again convinced airbnb to execute a
       | guest cancellation, forfeiting all but $613 of a now $4400
       | booking.
       | 
       | It took me roughly a week with those funds tied up before i found
       | someone in their support team (O.G. Lou G, i love you man) to
       | actually _listen_ to me and reverse everything.
       | 
       | This on the heels of renting a condo with hammer drills running
       | upstairs 8 hours a day for the last three days of my trip and
       | zero consideration or recompense from the host or airbnb.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/3raZyaHhiyU
       | 
       | (TV max volume from six feet away for relative comparison)
        
         | rdtwo wrote:
         | I think more people need to be aware of how much they suck as a
         | company
        
           | Firmwarrior wrote:
           | AirBNB is pretty awful to use as a customer. It's so shady
           | and packed with hidden fees, at least speaking as someone
           | who's only used it a few times.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, hotels have been massively deteriorating in
           | quality these last few years.. the hotels I've stayed in over
           | the last few months weren't cleaning rooms more than once a
           | week (and doing a half-assed job then), the front desk,
           | kitchen, and room service were all massively understaffed,
           | and they were more expensive than ever while still having the
           | same awful internet/TV setups.
           | 
           | If AirBNB eliminates the ruinously large cleaning fees, I'll
           | probably just stop staying in hotels for good
        
           | seattle_spring wrote:
           | I've had nothing but excellent experiences, going on 70+
           | distinct trips now. Many of them wouldn't even have been
           | possible without Airbnb. Sorry it hasn't worked out so well
           | for you
        
             | jcims wrote:
             | I keep going back, even with the bs that I've experienced,
             | because the good outcones are so much better than what the
             | traditional hospitality industry provides it's worth the
             | risk (to me). That said i bring my own linens and a thermal
             | camera to look for electronic shenanigans.
             | 
             | I just think it's important to recognize that the _hosts_
             | are completely carrying the company's brand.
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | Something similar happened to me this last February: I had a 5
         | week rental in Baja Sur (Mexico). Due to a serious medical
         | emergency (covid booster vaccine gave me ischemic lacunar
         | stroke) I was hospitalized 2 days before my trip and hence had
         | to cancel it. You can imagine, in the middle of the hospital
         | brain fog and all, I just cancelled through the standard
         | process without thinking twice.
         | 
         | Days later after I was stable and out of the hospital, I found
         | out that the cancellation gave me back I think $200 usd of the
         | around $2000 I had paid....
         | 
         | At some level I kind of felt it as abusive. But I'm sure there
         | are enough small prints somewhere to which I agreed to that
         | explain why it's OK. And given my health issue I decided not to
         | worry about that (puts things in perspective haha). I was more
         | sad that I had to cancel the vacation/trip my wife and I
         | planned, due to that emergency.
        
           | virtualwhys wrote:
           | That's a bargain, $2k for 5 weeks in Baja Sur?
           | 
           | I've been near Todos Santos since January and the prices on
           | Airbnb are, frankly, ludicrous for monthly rentals.
           | 
           | But then again that's the new normal, sky high rents
           | everywhere.
           | 
           | Hopefully the infection hasn't spread to India, Thailand,
           | Vietnam, etc.
        
       | muglug wrote:
       | If this becomes the norm then it's the end of SF as a tech hub. A
       | big move for a company paying the sorts of salaries it does.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > it's the end of SF as a tech hub
         | 
         | People love to predict this, they seek it. Perhaps it feels
         | like pushing against some establishment (when it's serving
         | another establishment). It's trendy now, which affects people
         | who follow trends, but trends change fast. Talented people want
         | to be around other talented people; smart, intellectually
         | curious people want to live where there are great restaurants,
         | arts, beauty, sophisticated people, etc. I don't think that
         | will change.
        
           | LesZedCB wrote:
           | oh yeah, i forgot you can't get any of those cultural
           | artifacts in _any other city_
        
           | mwcampbell wrote:
           | > Perhaps it feels like pushing against some establishment
           | (when it's serving another establishment).
           | 
           | What establishment do you think it's serving? To me, a return
           | to the smaller cities where many of us grew up, or better
           | yet, never leaving in the first place, feels like
           | decentralization, which many of us think is a good thing.
           | 
           | > intellectually curious people want to live where there are
           | great restaurants, arts, beauty, sophisticated people, etc.
           | 
           | This strikes me as elitist, especially the mention of
           | "sophisticated people". Now that I've returned to my home
           | city, in what Americans often call flyover country, I
           | appreciate hanging out with ordinary people. True, when I do
           | karaoke, I hope the other singers will be good (speaking of
           | arts and beauty), but there are good karaoke singers
           | everywhere.
        
           | peyton wrote:
           | It's gotten pretty ridiculous in some neighborhoods. I don't
           | feel like a trend follower by leaving, and I don't think
           | random internet chatter influenced my decision.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | I agree. But some people will totally leave, which will be
           | great for those of us that like it here, since the prices
           | should go down.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | Be careful: Perception is reality, and becomes reality.
             | It's self-fulfilling.
        
         | peanuty1 wrote:
         | It's not going to be the norm for a while. MAGA aka The Big 4
         | have all announced RTO plans for the majority of their
         | workforce.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | Amazon is absolutely not going back to office in a
           | significant capacity. I thought Meta had a bifurcated work
           | force where anyone could be remote?
           | 
           | And G employees won't tolerate the forcing to be in office
           | even if a ton like it. It seems they're the ones always
           | demanding more from the employer (someone has to!).
        
             | dmode wrote:
             | My wife works in Amazon. Their org is going back next month
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | Add to this the fact that SF has deteriorated a great deal as a
         | city since the start of the pandemic. The loss of downtown
         | office worker revenue has decimated local shops and
         | restaurants. It will take time for things to adjust to the new
         | reality that workers just aren't going back to how things were.
        
       | eric4smith wrote:
       | More and more companies will follow and this is exciting news!
       | 
       | Our travel company will be preparing complete packages for these
       | kind of 90 day work experiences in Thailand, Bali and Vietnam.
       | 
       | Anyone interested hit me up in my profile!
        
       | pkdpic wrote:
       | Ive worked for a coding bootcamp since before covid. We used to
       | be in person only and Ive gotten to see the ups and downs of the
       | full-remote transition for at this point hundreds of jr devs
       | entering the field.
       | 
       | Long story short everything I thought would get negative blowback
       | or go up in flames didnt. I keep waiting for the other shoe to
       | drop and it never does.
       | 
       | Our students work through around 1000 hours of computer science
       | fundamentals remotely, build a portfolio of fullstack
       | applications remotely, get hired at FAANG companies and startups
       | remotely, make their employers happy remotely and get more of our
       | graduates hired remotely.
       | 
       | As someone who used to work in and believe in traditional
       | academia I still can't believe there's no catch. But increasingly
       | it's becoming clear that there's not.
       | 
       | Except that the students can't hook up with eachother and there's
       | no free bad coffee.
       | 
       | Also society could still totally collapse at any moment I guess.
       | 
       | ----------
       | 
       | PS I love the green futurism manifesto vibe of airbnbs statement,
       | I wana work there now
        
         | roflulz wrote:
         | I know someone who became mentally ill when the bootcamp
         | switched from in-person to remote and had enough stress to
         | develop schizophrenia from the stresses of trying to apply for
         | jobs remotely and alone in 2020.
        
           | JCharante wrote:
           | There's downsides to both. When schools switched to remote I
           | was able to travel home and study next to my partner, instead
           | of being in a depressed state on-campus.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | I think the general rule is that going remote _increases
           | variance_.
           | 
           | That can be good when it lets people tailor their environment
           | to their own peculiar interests. And it can be bad for people
           | where the normalizing environment of a shared social space
           | helps them drag some deficient attribute back up to a healthy
           | level.
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | > I still can't believe there's no catch
         | 
         | Do you believe that remote work is a net gain for society but
         | is a net negative for many individuals?
        
           | pkdpic wrote:
           | definitely, my best friend cant stand it and another engineer
           | mentor friend has suffered really legitimately from it, but
           | honestly its a good reminder, and a privilege check on being
           | in a relationship and living in a walkable mixed-zoning area
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | I think this depends largely on whether you live alone. I
           | would never go back to an office, even part time. One of my
           | best friends lives by himself and struggled _hard_ during the
           | covid-induced requirement to work from home.
           | 
           | Much like schools double as a day care for children, work
           | often doubles as a social club for adults.
        
             | lostcolony wrote:
             | Even then, I think remote work can be a gain...but
             | companies should be providing stipends/reimbursement for
             | coworking spaces rather than investing in offices. Then the
             | org still has to learn to function remotely, but enables
             | people to connect with others through the social construct
             | of 'work', without most of the downsides, a bunch of new
             | upsides,and missing few of the upsides of being in an
             | office with your actual colleagues.
        
             | paulcole wrote:
             | > Much like schools double as a day care for children, work
             | often doubles as a social club for adults.
             | 
             | So what? 2 birds with one stone and all.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | I didn't mean to imply a value judgement either way; the
               | concept seems to be somewhat underappreciated by people
               | who haven't worked remote before. There's a massive
               | dropoff in interpersonal relationship building, largely
               | owing to the watercooler type conversations, overhearing
               | a conversation in a hallway and chiming in, or (if you're
               | a smoker) standing around outside with the other smokers
               | musing over work issues or after work plans.
        
             | noirbot wrote:
             | I've lived by myself for years now and haven't had a huge
             | problem with the working from home part of things, but I
             | also had a fairly healthy online/non-work social life
             | beforehand.
             | 
             | What full remote has done is made it harder for me to
             | consider moving. Sure, I could move anywhere, but I'll show
             | up there knowing essentially no one and have to just go out
             | and meet people by force of will. There's no group of
             | people at my new office I could connect with and at minimum
             | get some recommendations of places to go. Even if you don't
             | become friends with your coworkers, having some amount of
             | in-person social contact is important for most folks, and
             | knowing you have to build that yourself is daunting.
        
             | pkdpic wrote:
             | well put for sure
        
           | spaniard89277 wrote:
           | I think it will be worse for people who uses their work as
           | main source of connections with other people. I guess society
           | should take loneliness seriously for once, as it has a very
           | negative impact on people's health.
        
         | dominotw wrote:
         | > I still can't believe there's no catch
         | 
         | mountain towns would like to have a word here.
        
         | barry-cotter wrote:
         | Which boot camp do you work for?
        
           | pkdpic wrote:
           | the best one ;^)
        
         | jdrc wrote:
         | i think academia's future is remote. school too - especially if
         | people want to travel nomadically.
         | 
         | Academia has actually had this model for a long time - people
         | moving with their families for postdocs every few years and
         | keeping in touch remotely with old colleagues
        
           | eldaisfish wrote:
           | while this sentiment may be popular here, there are numerous,
           | well-understood and well-documented benefits of human
           | interaction that are not possible via a screen.
        
         | gigglesupstairs wrote:
         | Right. Are there any faliure stories since they seemingly never
         | get highlighted?
        
       | bprasanna wrote:
       | Companies rely on memory of people to overcome the bad PR they
       | had. It's been just 3 weeks this post
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30926834 made headlines in
       | HN. Now we will see Airbnb as a company making meaningful change,
       | invalidating the claims from ex-employee's post.
        
       | jitl wrote:
       | > You can move anywhere in the country you work in and your
       | compensation won't change. Starting in June, we'll have single
       | pay tiers by country for both salary and equity. If your pay was
       | set using a lower location-based pay tier, you'll receive an
       | increase in June.
       | 
       | I wonder how this will change things for companies like Figma,
       | which allow full remote, but pay remote workers less.
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | Eventually - and it might take a recession - the downside of
         | "work from anywhere" will be that companies can "hire from
         | anywhere". That means the Bay Area salary you previously
         | enjoyed may be knocked down through greater wage competition.
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | And then another company will pop up and pay more.
           | 
           | The thing is, we're used to the high pay now. Cut that and
           | you're gonna cut efficiency. It's going to be hard to justify
           | it.
           | 
           | Create bad will with your money makers good luck getting
           | anywhere realistically.
        
             | cheriot wrote:
             | The engineers in less expensive locales are not used to the
             | high pay. Even without remote, my team is pushed to hire in
             | the offices outside the Bay Area because engineers demand
             | less money and retention is higher.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | NotACop182 wrote:
             | Don't take for granted the power of someone to undercut you
             | at every turn. IT thought they weren't replaceable. But
             | oversea workers on visas and outsourcing to other countries
             | began taking their jobs and pay
        
             | ttul wrote:
             | As an engineer I do hope that the global compensation level
             | for good talent rises with all of this remote working. It
             | seems to be already happening. Even in humble Vancouver, I
             | hear of mobile developers being offered $320K. That was
             | absolutely unheard of in 2019.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | It happened before, in living memory, it's hardly
             | impossible. It gets easy to justify by employers when
             | enough people lost their job that every job opening is
             | flooded with candidates.
             | 
             | There are basically two schools of thought: the "software
             | is eating the world" one says that requirements will
             | continue to be more and more specialized, for every advance
             | in tooling there will be advances in complexity we can
             | tackle, and the size of the overall dev market will
             | continue to grow in a way that makes it less likely to be
             | as affected by another single thing like the dot-com
             | bubble.
             | 
             | The other is that today's salaries are driven in large part
             | by "fake money" (e.g. VC investment or internal speculative
             | spending more than by revenue from paying customers) and
             | that there will be a nasty correction when that stream
             | dries up.
             | 
             | I don't know which is right.
        
               | pm90 wrote:
               | Both these views are incorrect.
               | 
               | Software is one of the only professions in the US where
               | non executives have managed to enjoy _a sliver_ of the
               | increase in compensation that executives do in most other
               | sectors of the economy. The spectacular rise in
               | productivity has generally been funneled to the top;
               | except in specialized fields like software, which
               | requires highly specialized skills to be effective.
               | 
               | The "crazy VC money" hypothesis is especially easy to
               | prove wrong since the highest compensation is currently
               | offered by Big Tech (public companies). While people that
               | work on startups do luck out sometimes, there aren't
               | enough of those unicorns to move the market for most;
               | thats almost exclusively being fueled by competition
               | among Big Tech.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Your second paragraph sounds like the same thing I meant,
               | essentially "specialization and skill will continue to be
               | required as software continues to be highly influential
               | all over the place."
               | 
               | For the latter, I think stuff like Facebook's whole
               | "metaverse" money-loser, Google's random-other-non-ads-
               | project stuff, a bunch of Netflix efforts beyond "just
               | show the damn video," would be at risk in a major
               | recession. Couple that with an implosion of a bunch of
               | "growth" companies and it would hardly surprise me to see
               | hiring get a lot easier for the money-making Big Tech
               | projects.
               | 
               | (I don't actually believe that, I lean to the former, but
               | I think it's a much more credible idea than you do. I've
               | had a lot of coworkers the last decade who've _never
               | worked at a profitable company_ but passed FANG-style
               | interviews and were making near-FANG money.)
        
         | nell wrote:
         | The reverse is also true. At the beginning Airbnb employees
         | will be making SF level salaries. As Airbnb continues to hire
         | and churn employees, average salaries will come down since they
         | won't be paying SF salaries for new positions. They might pay
         | better than other companies, but won't keep SF as baseline.
        
           | foota wrote:
           | I doubt this will be the case, unless they're willing to
           | substantially shrink their labor pool by not competing with
           | large tech hubs.
        
             | subpixel wrote:
             | I am happy for you if you can play a FAANG salary against
             | another offer, and many on HN can, but for the vast
             | majority of tech employees _and_ employers, those numbers
             | are nothing like a baseline.
        
           | runako wrote:
           | This _might_ be a plausible outcome, except for two factors:
           | 
           | - Big Tech has been expanding out of CA for over a decade
           | (e.g. Amazon HQ2, Microsoft Atlanta HQ, etc.)
           | 
           | - Tech compensation is highly weighted toward equity
           | (RSUs/etc.).
           | 
           | Taken together, these mean that more regions have at least
           | one big tech player that's paying significantly in equity.
           | This means that even if the salary portion of compensation is
           | reduced for employees living outside SF, their overall
           | compensation will likely still be very competitive.
           | 
           | At the same time, regional markets are heating up as non-tech
           | companies increasingly are staffing up with the same React &
           | Swift programmers needed in SF. Why leave family & move to SF
           | for $180k base when you can make $150k base in Atlanta or
           | Raleigh, where the cost of living is a fraction of SF?
           | 
           | (Given recent actions in the public markets, it's also worth
           | nothing that equity-based compensation frequently is topped
           | up to some extent when stock values remain depressed. It's
           | been a number of years since this broadly happened, but we
           | can generally expect the $100B+ club (at least) to issue
           | meaningful retention grants if stocks stay down while the
           | labor market remains tight.)
        
           | subpixel wrote:
           | I've said as much on other threads. Employers are playing a
           | longer game, and thinking about the salaries of the person
           | who replaces you. So go ahead, move to Colombia but save up.
           | 
           | When there's zero friction and in fact a couple years
           | successful track record involved in managing W2 staff in any
           | country, the salary for new hires will reflect that.
           | 
           | No company will ignore this, because the potential savings
           | are just monumental and there is no stigma attached.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | I wonder how this will change for the calculations of Ligma and
         | the DN ratio.
        
           | hattmall wrote:
           | They will probably be more like fromunda.
        
       | anm89 wrote:
       | Recently booked a 3 month stay in an airbnb in Denver. 5000$ a
       | month which was a big sacrifice but I wanted to stay somewhere
       | where I would be comfortable . I get to the place and it's
       | nothing like the pictures. I tried really hard to evaluate this
       | possibility but still couldn't catch it, they had done some
       | really creative photography. The appliances are disgusting, the
       | place smells like cigarettes and some kind of industrial cleaner
       | that was used to try to cover up the cigarettes.
       | 
       | So I ask the owner If i can leave, with the offer that I won't
       | leave any type of review just so he won't be scared of that
       | outcome. He rejects my offer and basically laughs at me for
       | falling for his listing.
       | 
       | After all this airbnb then takes down my review because "I had
       | tried to manipulate the owner by offering not to leave a review
       | if he let me leave"
       | 
       | Now I understand why places like this have good reviews. It's
       | unbelievably easy to get negative reviews taken down.
        
         | imperialdrive wrote:
         | Pretty sure the unspoken rule for years was to book the minimum
         | then make contact for the rest at a good discount. Airbnb knows
         | this which is why they charge such a high fee and don't give
         | rats butt about most clients.
        
       | carlivar wrote:
       | I like that he specifically mentioned open floor plans. This is
       | the number one reason why I don't want to return to the office. I
       | kinda do want to go back. But I need my privacy and some quiet. I
       | can't do the open floor plan ever again.
        
         | galaxyLogic wrote:
         | I went to this office one day a week. But guys in the
         | neighboring cubicles were playing soccer. Not all day but
         | during times of the day. They seriously had a soccer-ball they
         | played with. I didn't know if I should laugh or cry but it was
         | definitely a detriment to productivity. Collaboration. Soccer
         | yeah
        
           | sateesh wrote:
           | You could request them to not to play and be quiet, right.
        
             | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
             | I'm not sure if you're being serious or not. The kind of
             | people who play soccer at work will definitely listen to
             | you when you ask them not to do that.
        
             | dazc wrote:
             | Or maybe he already knows that the only thing worse than
             | annoying co-workers are co-workers you have asked to keep
             | quiet?
             | 
             | I once shared a space with a girl who played dance music
             | quite loudly. I asked her to turn it down a bit and from
             | her reaction you would think I had just kicked her new
             | puppy to death.
             | 
             | The following few weeks were frosty, to say the least, and
             | I ended up moving elsewhere.
        
               | galaxyLogic wrote:
               | Right in general you don't want people to hate you. You
               | want to be polite. You don't want enemies. But if they
               | behave that way to begin with it's not like a simple plea
               | will change their behavior much except for a little while
               | perhaps.
               | 
               | Soon they'll be back to their antics playing maybe
               | baseball (just kidding, sounds crazy right but so does
               | playing soccer in the office). They're just not concerned
               | about other people's productivity. The general point is
               | that open-office floor-plan easily leads to distractions
               | like these and can even lead to animosity between co-
               | workers.
        
             | toraway1234 wrote:
        
         | psyclobe wrote:
         | I hate open floor plans! Give me a proper cube, yes SPEND the
         | money on your workers, don't just cheap out and throw in a
         | picnic table in a big room and call it 'Collaboration', BS!
        
           | throwaway1777 wrote:
           | If you've ever been to AirBnb's office you'd know it's
           | nothing like that. The AirBnb office is fairly open but it's
           | way nicer than most people's homes.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | Eh, I'll admit [1] looks very architect-designed but it
             | seems more about looks than practicality.
             | 
             | Where are the external monitors? The laptop chargers? The
             | plants? The photos of family? The screens in meeting rooms?
             | The whiteboards?
             | 
             | They're missing all of those, there's a guy trying to work
             | on a laptop while in a hammock?
             | 
             | I'll stick with my home office, thanks.
             | 
             | [1] https://officesnapshots.com/2019/01/29/airbnb-
             | headquarters-s...
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | On The Media did a great segment about remote work and office
         | design last week:
         | https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/otm/segments/promise-an...
         | 
         | I'm in a situation right now where my office is near by and
         | open, but attendance is mostly optional and ad hoc. I find that
         | days when I have lots of meetings are the best days to WFH
         | because it's so much easier to talk over Zoom and not have to
         | rush back and forth to meeting rooms. Having a chat window
         | secondary to the out loud talking is also invaluable. The in-
         | person situation is most valuable when I'm working on some
         | tactical problem (ie coding) and want a second set of eyes or
         | just to complain for a minute. It can be done over Slack, but
         | it's less natural.
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | My company reduced floor space in 2020, so the open-floor
         | office I was sitting in previously doesn't exist anymore, but
         | after working from home for some time, you notice just how
         | _noisy_ an office building really is - even when you are alone
         | in a smaller room, you can hear people talking in the hallway,
         | in the office next to you etc. etc. So that needs some getting
         | used to too...
        
         | abledon wrote:
         | you don't like doing PDD? Panopticon-driven-development?
        
           | throwanem wrote:
           | They say imitation is the sincerest form of flattery. If so,
           | you should be flattered indeed, because I'm stealing the
           | _hell_ out of this.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | Oh yes, the boss can sit in the center and see everyone, and
           | everyone can see the boss, but nobody can see each other.
           | This is perfect.
        
         | cube00 wrote:
         | It always annoyed me that they couldn't even be honest and say
         | it was save rent, they had to make it seem like open floor plan
         | was a positive thing because it "increases collaboration"
         | 
         | It's not enough you want to be cheap but you want to make it
         | seem like you're doing it for our benefit.
        
           | andrei_says_ wrote:
           | Announcing that it's "for our benefit" over our screaming
           | about how much we hate it and how harmful it is to comfort,
           | productivity and deep work.
           | 
           | It is beyond insulting.
        
           | fsloth wrote:
           | Amen.
           | 
           | Nobody has ever proved any benefits to open plan _offices_.
           | Their pathologies however are well documented e.g. https://ro
           | yalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2017.023...
           | 
           | Teams can thrive in same room. High cadence communication
           | needs same room (NASA flight control). If the work is not
           | actually about a team delivering value together - concretely,
           | and the only rationale for open space is "hypothetically it
           | would be nice if they collaborated more" open office will
           | create negative multipliers to everything (except facility
           | costs).
           | 
           | The pathology is statistical. On average open offices are
           | bad. _Individuals_ can love and thrive in open offices. I
           | suppose that 's why it's so hard to kill them - you can
           | always find a few persons who claim honestly it's the best
           | place for them.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | The benefit of open floor plan is very well established:
             | you can get far more employees into a given amount of space
             | (and therefore rent) than you can with cubes or offices.
        
           | raldi wrote:
           | You're telling me that the reason sweatshops were designed
           | around open floor plans had nothing to do with facilitating
           | serendipitous interactions?! :O
        
           | wollsmoth wrote:
           | Man I'd love a return to cubicles at the least. With enough
           | space open floor plans can feel less terrible but sound just
           | carries across these big open rooms.
        
           | me_me_mu_mu wrote:
           | Pretty sure the open office was a response to the cubicle
           | hell that was prevalent in so many offices. As a child my dad
           | took me to his bring your kid to work day. We sat in his
           | cubicle all day and I felt like I was in prison.
           | 
           | I feel bad that my dad had to deal with that BS. He went full
           | remote as soon as he was able.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | I think a lot of founders and their friends are using the
           | office as a replacement for a healthier separate social
           | circle and social life that they lack (a lot of people lack
           | that, and they do too), so for them they're really just
           | hanging out and like the potential for "increased
           | collaboration" for that reason
        
             | hindsightbias wrote:
             | Whatever people think of Myers-Briggs, the three I've been
             | involved with the managers were always the extroverts.
             | 
             | So your choice is WFH micromanaging or keeping that seat in
             | the cube warm.
        
               | sdoering wrote:
               | I don't understand the dichiotomy you're setting up here.
               | 
               | > So your choice is WFH micromanaging or keeping that
               | seat in the cube warm.
               | 
               | Can't WFH work without micromanagement?
               | 
               | At least I can say that I never felt more free than
               | during the work from home phase in the pandemic.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | I guess the point of that post is that the same type of
               | managers who want to keep the cube seat warm are the same
               | type of managers who'll want to micromanage WFH;
               | switching to remote won't change their desires and
               | expectations.
        
               | cipheredStones wrote:
               | Introversion/extroversion isn't a distinctive feature of
               | Myers-Briggs - it shows up in more scientifically-
               | respectable personality measures, like the five-factor
               | (OCEAN) model.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Isn't it the very first letter?!
        
               | cipheredStones wrote:
               | Yes, it features prominently in the MBTI, but my point is
               | that "Whatever people think of Myers-Briggs [my
               | experience is that extroversion is important]" doesn't
               | make a lot of sense because introversion/extroversion is
               | a widely-accepted concept that the MBTI uses, not a
               | concept that comes from the MBTI.
        
               | dudeman13 wrote:
               | I mean, Myers-Briggs is bollocks anyway so we shouldn't
               | be using it for anything but funsies.
               | 
               | I have a dream that one day we will shit hard on that
               | sort of stuff instead of validating it. See also "alpha
               | male".
        
             | asiachick wrote:
             | (1) Healthiest = great social circle at work that bleeds
             | into social circle out of work
             | 
             | (2) Less healthy = great social circle at work, separate
             | great social circle outside of work
             | 
             | (3) Even less healthy = no social circle at work (just a
             | job), great social circle outside work
             | 
             | (4) Worse = great social circle at work, no social circle
             | outside of work (I never seen this situation. If you have a
             | great social circle at work it's practically inevitable
             | you'll do things outside of work)
             | 
             | (5) No social circle anywhere
             | 
             | This being HN I know lots of people will rebel against (1)
             | but there are tons of stories about friends starting
             | companies together and you can be sure they loved spending
             | time together both at work and outside of work.
             | 
             | Just to make it more concrete I can't personally imagine
             | The Beatles just calling their music "a job" and not
             | getting close to their fellow band members. Sure that's a
             | band but it's not really different from other famous
             | business friend founders. I'm pretty confident Larry and
             | Sergei socialized with each other outside of work. Hewlett
             | and Packard. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak were certainly
             | friends when starting Apple and socialized outside work.
        
               | sdoering wrote:
               | Do you have any sources for these claims? Especially
               | regarding (1). And why (2) is less healthy?
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | This entire list would only make sense to people who
               | actually work in offices.
               | 
               | (1) Healthiest - Doing my morning work at a place where I
               | know a few other coders who like to chat but don't bug me
               | 
               | (2) Less healthy - Same thing, but in the afternoon with
               | beer.
        
               | geraldwhen wrote:
               | I have nothing in common with most of my coworkers. We're
               | all at different ages with different cultural
               | backgrounds, and a split of men and women.
               | 
               | Work is not a place to make friends.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | >(1) Healthiest = great social circle at work that bleeds
               | into social circle out of work
               | 
               | seems like it would lead to dating and that could be
               | problematic for various well known reasons.
        
               | sateesh wrote:
               | I would put your choice (2) to be the healthiest. In my
               | experience when you change jobs the social circle from
               | work gradually atrophies.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | 100%. I've had...three people in my life who I stayed
               | close to after changing jobs. Two of them I worked with
               | in two different workplaces, which I think is a large
               | reason why (the relationship necessarily was > a single
               | workplace), but even then, I'm not working with them,
               | have in fact moved across the country from them, and so
               | the relationships have atrophied some (though we still
               | talk periodically).
               | 
               | The third I married.
        
               | mstipetic wrote:
               | This is horrible advice
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | Your rankings make no sense to me. I don't understand why
               | you deem someone who has separate social circles inside
               | and outside of work as "less healthy".
        
               | c0nducktr wrote:
               | Agreed. This appears to be the most best, and also most
               | resilient option.
               | 
               | God forbid you run into issues with your outside social
               | circle, you've still got your work circle, and the other
               | way around.
               | 
               | I've only had option #1 happen once, and it was when I
               | encouraged a few friends to apply at my company, and even
               | then, it didn't really merge the social circles, I just
               | had some people which were in both. I wouldn't do it
               | again, either.
               | 
               | It's great to have multiple groups of friends, they don't
               | all need to be related through work.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Yeah; the few times I've suggested friends apply for jobs
               | where I work, it's always been with the understanding "in
               | a department different than mine". It's "hey, the
               | culture, comp, and work here is pretty good, you might
               | like it", not "let's work together".
        
               | bchanudet wrote:
               | I think what they suggested is actually the reverse:
               | coworkers becoming friends, not friends becoming
               | coworkers.
               | 
               | It makes sense in a way, when you spend 7+ hours a day
               | with those people, you're bound to find some common
               | interests that could bring you closer. What's hard is
               | maintaining those friendships once they're no longer
               | coworkers, as usually those "common interests" are mostly
               | about the company's.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | The comment I was responding to listed "and it was when I
               | encouraged a few friends to apply at my company" as the
               | only time they had #1 happen. I was responding to that.
        
               | idontpost wrote:
               | I'll be #5 no matter what. At least WFH I can see my
               | daughter when I'm not working.
        
               | asiachick wrote:
               | You're not in situation (5), you're in (3).
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | So 5 is basically "the hole" in prison?
        
               | vincentmarle wrote:
               | > (1) Healthiest = great social circle at work that
               | bleeds into social circle out of work
               | 
               | Lol, in my experience mixing groups of friends has rarely
               | been a good idea.
        
               | Taylor_OD wrote:
               | I couldnt disagree more. Maybe if your goal is to start a
               | company with the people you work with this might be
               | true...
               | 
               | But work friends should not be your main friends. It's
               | like saying your main friends should be a group of
               | bowlers but at any moment on any day your local bowling
               | alley could decide you are banned or that if you decide
               | another bowling alley is better you dont get to bring
               | your new friends to it.
               | 
               | Having a social group at work is great but having
               | boundaries between work and personal is much healthier.
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | (4) is common among people who move internationally more
               | than once or twice. Making friends as an adult is already
               | difficult, and knowing that you will move on after a
               | couple of years makes it even more difficult. You have a
               | reason to socialize with your coworkers, so they will
               | become the center of your new social life. If you moved
               | to a popular expat destination, you may be able to find
               | other expats who are similarly disconnected from normal
               | life. Beyond that, making friends requires crossing
               | cultural barriers, which takes a lot of effort and
               | extraversion.
        
               | dinvlad wrote:
               | This seems a little too idealistic, I'm afraid. It'd be
               | amazing to have friends from work with whom one could
               | start companies outside etc. But most folks perceive a
               | job as just "a source of income", nothing more. And that
               | is healthy on its own, otherwise we're in a perpetual
               | servitude of the employers, because we link our personal
               | happiness to "the job".
        
               | r_c_a_d wrote:
               | Are you under 40? I think when I was in my 20s and early
               | 30s I would agree on (1). But when I got married and had
               | kids case (2) became optimal, because my social circle
               | filled up with people who had kids of the same age / went
               | to the same school.
               | 
               | The pandemic then pushed me between (2) and (3) - good
               | social circle at work etc.
        
               | lljk_kennedy wrote:
               | (4) is me, as I have a wife and young son. I have great
               | friendships and relationships in work, but my non-work
               | time is with my family. Not as rare as you'd think.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | ITT fish speculating about why birds fly and concluding
             | that it's because they don't know how to swim.
        
           | akhmatova wrote:
           | Actually I think they were sufficiently self-deluded to
           | believe that "increases collaboration" rap all along.
        
             | wardedVibe wrote:
             | the easiest way to lie to others is to lie to yourself and
             | not look to critically at your reasoning.
        
             | mirntyfirty wrote:
             | Hard to tell sometimes. Every now and again I meet some or
             | that seems genuinely sincere while being corporate
        
               | akhmatova wrote:
               | Agreed. It's like they don't really know what they
               | believe.
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | Honestly I started doing push ups and pull ups and squats at
         | home during the pandemic. Not a ton. 6 sets of 8-12 during the
         | day. A set takes me a minute or two. At this point I rarely
         | break a sweat and just do them during the day whenever I get up
         | for water or the bathroom.
         | 
         | My health is significantly better overall because of this. I
         | would feel very odd doing this in an office. I have lots of
         | other reasons why I don't like going into an office (mostly
         | losing 1-2 hours a day to commuting) but this is at the top of
         | the list of why I wont go back.
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | Make it known to your employer/s.
         | 
         | This is a hugely stupid move that companies made.
         | 
         | It was done because the benefits are tangible and immediate,
         | and the costs are soft and indirect. CFO wins over HR.
         | 
         | People should recognize what a big deal this is.
         | 
         | I won't do it either.
        
           | jethro_tell wrote:
           | lol, HR doesn't give a fuck.
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | Yes, the HR 'org' does not care, I just mean the 'notion'
             | of it.
        
         | dinvlad wrote:
         | Can't agree more. Privacy of a small room but having people
         | around when you _need_ them is the best of both worlds.
        
           | nevermindiguess wrote:
           | Start your own company. Get your "boss" office, and roam the
           | staff shared office when you want. Problem solved. Don't ask
           | your employer to fulfill your capricious dreams.
        
             | dinvlad wrote:
             | Exactly my thoughts, thanks for noting it! The only thing I
             | don't agree on is that these dreams are somehow
             | "capricious" (esp. given they were the norm just a little
             | over 10 years ago or so; in that respect, "open office" is
             | the capricious dream of the "modern" management) ;)
        
             | Tao332 wrote:
        
             | brynjolf wrote:
             | I don't owe my employer anything. They pay for my services
             | and that is it. If I don't get enough back in terms of pay
             | and comfort I go somewhere else.
             | 
             | Dreams? You are stuck in some weird emotional place.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | It must be possible for all the remote workers to gather
           | together and actually rent/make an office like this right
           | (with like, 10 people in, 10 small offices and a shared
           | lunchroom/kitchen)? If you're not looking for a bunch of
           | profit the rent would sort of remain bearable too.
        
             | dinvlad wrote:
             | Depends on the company, I think. Some companies are
             | geographically remote, so that's not quite possible. For
             | others yes, things like WeWork exist although might be a
             | little pricey (but probably worth it!). Or just a
             | warehouse-type location equipped with temporary walls that
             | could be rented too :-)
        
               | wccrawford wrote:
               | Every picture I've ever seen of a place like WeWork has
               | shown an open floor plan. They might have offices, but
               | they're going to be extra expensive.
               | 
               | And since there's no such thing as "your desk" there, you
               | will never feel at ease. Every day might bring someone
               | that's incredibly annoying, and collaborating with your
               | coworkers would mean either annoying others or booking a
               | conference room.
               | 
               | In the end, it's easier to collaborate with them via
               | video from home.
               | 
               | I think there are advantages to having an office, but I
               | don't think collab work places have those advantages.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | Yeah. My point in organizing it between the remote
               | workers themselves was kind of so you could bypass places
               | like WeWork.
               | 
               | The idea is to have a building/location with actual
               | private offices after all.
        
               | dinvlad wrote:
               | On their front-page, they advertise "Private, move-in
               | ready offices" for "1-20+" people as one of the options,
               | which is why I mentioned them. Of course, that could just
               | mean "open-office space private to a particular company",
               | and that's what makes it a bit confusing. But yes, other
               | options are clearly just open-office space.
        
         | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
         | These days I've found the office is so empty that none of the
         | normal downsides apply. It seems like an unstable equilibrium
         | because why would they keep paying rent for this giant office
         | but I'm enjoying it while it lasts.
        
         | ajkjk wrote:
         | Obligatory reminder that this stance isn't universal and some
         | people do like open floor plans (such as myself).
        
           | psyclobe wrote:
           | Thats called the break room
        
             | ajkjk wrote:
             | It is really strange to me that anti-open-office people
             | (and in general anti-office people) often don't understand
             | (or don't believe?) that other people just have radically
             | different preferences to them.
        
               | closeparen wrote:
               | A "closed" office design includes private inner sanctums,
               | small group common areas, and large group common areas.
               | Think academia: my grad student friends have shared or
               | sometimes private offices in little clusters of 5 that
               | surround a small conference room or lounge. Then down the
               | hall is the big department lounge. A much greater range
               | of preferences are satisfiable with this layout. The same
               | people are also allowed to have varying preferences
               | depending on the time of day or phase of project, and to
               | wander with their laptops.
        
               | ajkjk wrote:
               | I'm not arguing that offices shouldn't have closed
               | spaces, I'm arguing that there exist people who like open
               | offices, despite the weird remarks in this thread from
               | people who think that, like, only managers would.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | I do too. I think a lot of people who spend work hours
           | browsing the web don't like them.
        
             | dinvlad wrote:
             | Who said that browsing HN or other tech sources on-your-own
             | is less productive than regular "work"? :P
        
             | carlivar wrote:
             | Found the management.
        
               | ajkjk wrote:
               | Cynical comment, don't you think? I like open offices and
               | I'm a dev. It's not that inconceivable that people have
               | different preferences, right?
        
               | toomanyrichies wrote:
               | The person to whom you're responding probably made that
               | comment because of GP's statement "I think a lot of
               | people who spend work hours browsing the web don't like
               | them." Which in itself is pretty cynical.
               | 
               | As a fellow dev, I dislike open office plans, but not
               | because I spend my day browsing the web. I dislike them
               | because I'm rather noise-sensitive, and it's hard for me
               | to tune out the sound of ping-pong balls being batted
               | back and forth. I can't just put on headphones, because
               | my team pair-programs extensively. With WFH, I can pair
               | program and not deal with that or the myriad of other
               | aural distractions.
               | 
               | That said, I appreciate your comments on this post and
               | yes, I wholeheartedly agree that the preferences of folks
               | who prefer WFO are just as valid as those of us who
               | prefer WHF. Plenty of room for both in the world. :-)
               | 
               | And with that, I'm off to play today's Wordle while half-
               | listening to a Zoom meeting.
        
           | dinvlad wrote:
           | For sure - although it's always interesting to hear what
           | people like or not about it, and how they work around issues
           | like distractions/attention scatter and the pure "don't watch
           | over my shoulder when I need to check HN". Maybe it all
           | depends on personal sensitivity to such things and the
           | ability to focus/zone in to the music, but that still feels
           | like a coping mechanism rather than something that naturally
           | comes to most (and I'm saying that despite being able to
           | hyper-focus myself, after many years in an open environment).
        
             | ajkjk wrote:
             | I think it depends a lot on your emotional approach to
             | work. For me, I'm a decently good engineer, but at my heart
             | I'm quite extroverted and the thing I like most about
             | working is being around smart people and making friends and
             | stuff. The engineering itself is not the core of my
             | existence, it's getting to live the role of the engineer. I
             | guess I also don't mind putting headphones on and focusing,
             | and I really like getting distracted out of that because,
             | well, I like human interaction and helping people and
             | stuff.
        
               | dinvlad wrote:
               | That's a good way to put it, thanks for sharing! Agreed
               | that it may not be the same for extroverts vs introverts.
               | I think it doesn't have to be "either-or" - both open-
               | office and private-office plans need to co-exist, the
               | trouble starts when everyone is bound to the same
               | requirements.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | I have been blessed to have a private office for the first 10
         | years of my career and wfh the last 10. Neither is perfect and
         | I'd really like to work from an office 1-2 days per week. If I
         | did, I wouldn't mind open plan tbh. The whole reason to come in
         | one day per week would be to be interrupted and interrupt
         | others. And meetings. I still have 4 days for focus work, it
         | would be ok. Going to be office to sit alone used to feel
         | great, now it seems pointless. I'd plan for zero peace and
         | quiet and zero privacy at the office but I'd see it as the
         | whole point of going there.
        
           | chuckSu wrote:
           | This is how I'm working currently. I go into the office 0-2
           | times a week depending on work load. When deadlines are
           | really tight I work from home completely for focus when it's
           | more relaxed i go into the office once or twice a week which
           | I enjoy because I get to spend time with my colleagues e.g
           | having lunch together, shooting the breeze or even
           | collaborating on work stuff.
        
       | gringoDan wrote:
       | I've been working like this for the past year and a half. I'll
       | never go back to a "normal" office environment.
       | 
       | Winners in this new paradigm: Owners of real estate in lifestyle
       | towns like Boise, Boulder, etc. I also think borders between the
       | US and Latin America (same/similar time zones) will become a lot
       | more fluid. Why not work in Mexico City or Buenos Aires during
       | the winters, for a fraction of the cost of living in the US?
        
         | carlivar wrote:
         | Boulder real estate has been a huge winner for a decade
         | already, and had a big in person tech scene for a while.
         | 
         | I agree though about Boise. And all of Florida... etc.
        
         | bradlys wrote:
         | Friends, family, kids, not having all your stuff, cultural and
         | language barriers, etc...
         | 
         | It's pretty obvious why this doesn't work for a large portion
         | of people. I am glad for the child free and those who have
         | little need for stuff - but it's just not... realistic for the
         | rest of us (who are the overwhelming majority of the
         | population). It's good for that niche 22-28 crowd.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tdfx wrote:
           | It's actually pretty economical to have a second home in
           | Latin America, with copies of all your creature comforts
           | there. Kids get multicultural friends, new language, and much
           | wider perspective on the world.
        
             | jraby3 wrote:
             | What about school?
             | 
             | It's nice for summer break but it's really hard to take
             | kids out of school or to switch schools mid year.
        
               | tdfx wrote:
               | When the kids are younger, they don't really need to
               | stick with a specific curriculum throughout the year. As
               | they get older, I imagine the need to dictate your
               | schedule around school increases. And if they're at a
               | boarding school, that really frees up your planning.
        
               | smackeyacky wrote:
               | Why bother having children if you're just going to shove
               | them into boarding school?
        
               | Infinitesimus wrote:
               | That's a different conversation entirely about what you
               | think of boarding schools and your reasons for having
               | children.
               | 
               | Hopefully your reasons for having a child are compatible
               | with the child spending time away from you cos that's
               | going to happen eventually. Your comment suggests you're
               | making a lot it assumptions about what it means for
               | someone to be in a boarding school...
        
               | smackeyacky wrote:
               | No, I don't think so. The parent offered boarding school
               | as an option if a couple were planning to spend time in
               | different households in different countries.
               | 
               | The implication is that the kids will be sent to boarding
               | school because they are inconvenient for these plans.
        
               | bredren wrote:
               | > And if they're at a boarding school, that really frees
               | up your planning.
               | 
               | From the language you're using, it sounds like you are
               | saying this is a possible way for this snow bird to LA
               | lifestyle to work for a family.
               | 
               | But that you have not tried it yourself. Is that right?
        
             | mellavora wrote:
             | Sounds ideal. Have you checked the laws in your country of
             | (legal) residence about taking your kids out of school?
             | 
             | Also, I'm not sure how the children would integrate with
             | their classmates if they are only in the class 1/2 the
             | year. Even worse if you are in the other country for the
             | winter, i.e you child gets 2 months in the US school, is
             | gone for 4, then back for 2.
        
             | bradlys wrote:
             | Are you speaking from experience or just making shit up? I
             | can't imagine this going well for some of the kids I know
             | personally. (And kids that I do know who have done this
             | have been "problematic" during these things)
        
               | JCharante wrote:
               | I've studied abroad in SEA and I've met plenty of
               | families with kids. A good friend is an American who grew
               | up in Shenzhen. International schools have awesome
               | communities of expat families or private schools to also
               | interact with locals.
        
       | Dave3of5 wrote:
       | This will get a lot of comments because it's AirBnB not because
       | of the actual content.
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | Digital nomads aren't new. Someone must have figured out what is
       | the most lucrative place to have official residency - _assuming
       | you 're not from the US_ - US citizens have to pay taxes in the
       | US (and sometimes twice) as far as i know.
        
         | 8organicbits wrote:
         | The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion can reduce US tax burden
         | for US citizens abroad.
         | 
         | https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/fore...
        
       | refurb wrote:
       | AirBnB has to do this just to recruit employees since there are
       | plenty of other companies with the same or better comp (and
       | equity not on the downhill).
        
         | ardit33 wrote:
         | Airnbnb is not in the downhill. Why the hate? They had a very
         | tough 2020, but after that it is all been looking better and
         | better for them.
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | City after city is either severely restricting or eliminating
           | AirBnB entirely. It's golden days are behind it. It's trying
           | new approaches, but nothing unique there.
           | 
           | Why work for AirBnB? You could work for another big tech
           | company that actually has room to grow and produce some solid
           | equity returns.
        
             | jitl wrote:
             | I'm happy with my Airbnb equity returns :^)
        
       | smeej wrote:
       | Coordinating in Pacific _Standard_ Time is really weird. Right
       | now, the Pacific Time zone is on Daylight time, so they 'd need
       | to calculate a one-hour offset for everything, even in the main
       | office.
       | 
       | Coordinating on _Pacific Time_ would be less weird.
       | 
       | But, as I learned working at a company that's truly
       | international, coordinating on UTC is better. Each employee only
       | has to know the offset between their own time and UTC. They know
       | when any local Daylight Saving laws shift them relative to UTC,
       | and it's extremely easy to look it up if they forget. It's also
       | extremely easy to look up the UTC offset anywhere you may travel.
       | 
       | Picking Pacific Time, and specifically Pacific _Standard_ Time,
       | is a weird choice.
        
       | rmk wrote:
       | Work from anywhere is truly advantageous for people without
       | families, or people who have much older children (maybe). Also,
       | if collaboration is centered around Pacific Time, then it
       | effectively rules out many of the 170 countries. Add in 4 1-week
       | onsites per year, and the logistical challenges become mind-
       | boggling, never mind the other more subtle aspects. How will this
       | work in practice?
        
       | teleforce wrote:
       | This is a newly released book, Effective Remote Work: For
       | Yourself, Your Team, and Your Company by James Stanier, now with
       | 50% discount:
       | 
       | https://www.pragprog.com/titles/jsrw/effective-remote-work/
        
       | truth_seeker wrote:
       | Pretty cool. More companies should get inspired by this,
       | especially the big corporate boys.
        
       | baskethead wrote:
       | I work at a fully remote company. To be honest, I don't like it
       | very much. I like that I don't have to commute, but I pay for it
       | in lost productivity waiting to hear back from my coworkers when
       | I have questions. What would normally be a 5 mins conversation
       | turns into pinging on chat, setting up a meeting, and then
       | chatting at a further time. Collaboration is much harder and the
       | rate of doing work is much slower.
       | 
       | If companies are okay with this, then it's the "new normal" I
       | suppose, but I can understand why Apple and Google want people
       | face to face. If I knew I could go into work twice a week and
       | meet with my team, I would enjoy that, but my team is global so
       | it will never happen. It's definitely a weird experience.
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | Exactly. Just today in the office there was a coworker who was
         | unfamiliar with a particular internal tool. He asked me, I
         | walked to his desk, and pointed out the couple of buttons he
         | needed to click in that internal tool. The whole exchange
         | finished in one minute. After that minute I went back to
         | coding. I stayed in my flow.
         | 
         | But if this request for help arrived via group chat, I wouldn't
         | have bothered to help. It was simply too much effort to either
         | do screen sharing, or open the internal tool on my computer,
         | replicate the state of that UI, and then describe the buttons
         | the coworker needed. The one-minute interruption would be a
         | ten-minute interruption. I wouldn't stay in my flow.
        
           | zeroego wrote:
           | What software do you all use for screen sharing? That seems
           | like something that could be done in a fairly trivial manner
           | in teams. Teammate calls you (1 click), shares screen (1
           | click), and then you tell him where the couple of buttons he
           | needs to click are.
           | 
           | Personally I've worked remotely and in person, and I'm much
           | more productive at home than in the office. There's a
           | plethora of tools that enable us to get as much done if not
           | even more without all of the distractions that exist in the
           | office. This has been true in my former career working in
           | sales and marketing, and is true now in my career as a
           | software developer.
        
           | talldan wrote:
           | Sounds like something that could be solved by better
           | documentation.
           | 
           | I work for a fully remote company, and better documentation
           | is definitely something I've noticed here compared to on-site
           | roles.
        
             | TheGigaChad wrote:
        
         | jraph wrote:
         | I joined a company remotely for the first time in March.
         | 
         | I've been able to avoid stalling by anticipating questions I
         | could have and ask them ahead of time. That might be a
         | (partial) solution to this problem.
        
       | chrischen wrote:
       | Have laws caught up for this new way to work yet? Last ai checked
       | there are non-insignificant legal and tax issues for small
       | businesses to have employees in other states.
        
         | tdfx wrote:
         | There are companies like TriNet that hire your workers directly
         | on W2 and administer all the payroll and benefits for you. You
         | then just pay TriNet directly instead of doing payroll
         | yourself.
        
         | formerkrogemp wrote:
         | Yep all of those sweet, sweet nexus events cramping would be
         | remote employers' and e-commerce tycoons' style will keep tax
         | professionals highly paid for years and years.
        
         | gbear605 wrote:
         | Judging by my employer, small businesses are able to have their
         | payroll companies take care of all that hassle without much
         | cost, so it's not really a problem.
        
           | chrischen wrote:
           | I am the employer, and it is a problem even after using a
           | PEO. Plus, having an employee somewhere creates a nexus which
           | is another whole set of problems.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | It depends on scale. I moved during my last job, post-COVID,
           | and the HR department has to make sure the state I was moving
           | to was approved. If not, I was going to have to switch to
           | contracting (fewer hours, fewer employer/employee type rules,
           | more rigidly defined tasks, etc.) because the cost of setting
           | up payroll and taxation in another state was too onerous for
           | just one person, even at the higher levels of the development
           | staff.
        
             | tdfx wrote:
             | That's just HR being lazy. The process for handling it is
             | an afternoon of filling out some state forms and handing
             | them off to the payroll company.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | aaomidi wrote:
             | Your company could've solved this with using a solution
             | from ADP, gusto, rippling, and the shit ton of other
             | companies to do this.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | They used ADP for payroll. I have to believe if it was as
               | simple as checking a box they would have just done it.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | No, laws haven't yet caught up.
         | 
         | A good example is working remotely in another country. The US
         | does not allow foreigners on a visitor visa to work remotely.
         | It's a bit of a gray zone, since if you fly into the US for a
         | business meeting, that's not regarded as "working in the US".
         | But flying in for 1 month and working remote the entire time
         | is.
         | 
         | Same with California income. Working in Nevada and then decide
         | to work remote from California? That's CA income and taxable by
         | CA. But of course people rarely even mention they're working in
         | another state and rarely pay taxes owed.
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | The short answer is no, they haven't. Payroll for something
         | like this is a huge pain in the ass if you're not at this kind
         | of scale. You end up just hiring people as contractors, which
         | has its own set of problems (namely the fact that you can't
         | just do that because it's easier, they have to actually be
         | contractors and not employees).
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | Or you literally just use a PEO and let them handle it for
           | you. It's not that hard.
        
             | hattmall wrote:
             | Seriously, Office depot will handle it for you for $6 an
             | employee per compensation period.
        
               | mfkp wrote:
               | Do you have a link for more information on this? I'm
               | curious and would like to look into it.
        
               | hattmall wrote:
               | https://officedepot.company.com/payroll
               | 
               | Not sure the pricing structure, but I remember office
               | depot having an advertisement, it was probably like "As
               | Low as $6" per pay period. Ths site says $70 a month but
               | that's probably the minimum for the whole company. Then
               | per check fees.
        
             | paulcole wrote:
             | In the US, the tricky/potentially expensive part is
             | understanding what labor laws you need to adhere to and
             | what taxation issues you might be creating when you hire
             | someone in a new jurisdiction.
        
             | chrischen wrote:
             | I actually use a PEO, but there are still random things to
             | take care of for random states so it doesn't solve
             | everything.
        
         | potatochup wrote:
         | I'm surprised no one has mentioned corporate tax yet. A worker
         | in a foreign country (potentially) exposes the home company to
         | corporate tax by the foreign company. Ianatl and there are
         | probably a million caveats, but I've had multiple companies and
         | tax people warn me about this.
         | 
         | Imagine Apple USA being taxed by New Zealand, for example.
         | That's the main reason Apple employees are employed by Apple NZ
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | Add to that health insurance in the US.
        
       | bradlys wrote:
       | Sounds nice in some ways. The stickler here is the focus on
       | working in PST still. You're not gonna get to travel to the EU
       | and work async it sounds like. Which - while making sense - isn't
       | going to make a good portion of people who want this particularly
       | happy.
       | 
       | After all - remote but stuck in one time zone for working hours
       | isn't really a huge win. It's dangling a carrot.
       | 
       | In other news - sounds like comp is going down at Airbnb. Not a
       | surprise.
        
         | ezfe wrote:
         | Some people don't care about the local timezone, even without a
         | need to stay up odd hours.
         | 
         | And for western Europe, you don't even need to work ridiculous
         | hours. If my current core hours (9am - 3pm) were in PST and I
         | worked in Paris, I could finish my workday at 11pm in Paris.
        
         | HALtheWise wrote:
         | I wonder if we could see areas of major cities cropping up that
         | operate on a different timezone's schedule, similar to how
         | "chinatowns" formed in many cities. For example, having a
         | neighborhood in a major European city that operates on Pacific
         | time (restaurants, streetlights, noise complaints, etc) could
         | make it easier for anyone that's working remotely in the target
         | timezone.
        
         | sircastor wrote:
         | I used to work for a company in the UK and live in the west
         | coast. It's mildly challenging but my experience was if you
         | were competent to plan out your day's work you'd be fine.
         | 
         | If you ran into a show-stopper, capture it and being it up in
         | your morning standup. They were all still in the office for at
         | least a couple of hours when we got in.
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | "After all - remote but stuck in one time zone for working
         | hours isn't really a huge win. It's dangling a carrot."
         | 
         | that's a pretty realistic approach in my opinion. My company
         | has people in India and Europe and it sucks royally to set up
         | meetings with them. Either they have to work at night or the US
         | people have to. If I had to decide, I would mandate at least a
         | 4 hour overlap in working times.
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | I never said it wasn't practical or realistic. It's still
           | dangling a carrot though for the people that really care
           | about this though.
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | Working remotely and working _asynchronously_ are two very
         | different things. COVID didn 't necessitate asynchronous work
         | by any stretch, so I think it will take some time for even the
         | tech industry to move toward that. If for no other reason
         | because it required much better communication skills than
         | probably 80% of people have. A lot of developers, regardless of
         | skill level, would not do very well in a truly asynchronous
         | environment.
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | I really liked working from Hawaii. I kept pt hours. I woke up
         | at 6 with the roosters crowing. I felt a like code farmer. Then
         | I'd be done by 2 and felt like I had a whole day to enjoy. It
         | was awesome. I'm actually a night owl in my pacific tz non
         | traveling life
        
           | JCharante wrote:
           | I've been considering this. I like to get up early anyways,
           | so being up and it immediately being core hours sounds good.
           | Get to enjoy the afternoon at the beach etc.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | distrohopper wrote:
       | isn't airbnb gigawoke?
       | 
       | they recently banned the spouse (!) of some right-wing
       | personality because they feared the banned guy might use his
       | spouses name to book a room. Guilt by association. Of course no
       | crazy leftist ever has been banned from airbnb. I am no longer
       | using airbnb since I'm not woke.
        
       | testbjjl wrote:
       | The company that scraped Craigslist and made "every" home in my
       | favorite local places a speculative opportunity for out of state
       | investors (and funds), moving the workforce into their inventory
       | to create a competitive hiring advantage against other tech
       | companies by letting me work at my (or any) kitchen table. Sounds
       | like this won't be sustainable. Should it become an acquisition
       | target and the remote workforce is an impediment to their
       | valuation, it will cost very little to send email demanding a
       | return to the office.
       | 
       | The only way to pull off the whole, employee independence thing
       | is to not concentrate resources in the hands of so few. You can
       | work from your home, sure, but the CEO and board, for their risk
       | receives outsized compensation and offers little control. It
       | works because we a technologist breathing entrepreneurial air
       | feel, one day I too will have millions in reserve so I won't
       | begrudge the few who are now.
       | 
       | I think a better response it to coordinate and not show up in the
       | office or on zoom until...(I don't know I am a contractor and
       | have been working from home the past 12 years and really don't
       | have workplace complaints)
        
       | mdoms wrote:
       | It's hard to imagine a better handling of the situation. If I was
       | in USA Airbnb would be at the top of my "to work" list. Bravo.
        
       | giorgioz wrote:
       | https://www.remote.com/ is a proxy company with subsidiaries in
       | all countries allowing you to hire employees legally in any
       | country. I discover it the other day, it's a game changer for
       | remote international teams.
        
         | spaniard89277 wrote:
         | There are plenty of competitors in this space.
        
         | 4ad wrote:
         | Beware, I can't speak for this exact one, but in my (pretty
         | significant) experience these companies take a 35-45% cut of
         | your gross income.
        
           | spaniard89277 wrote:
           | Their fee is some hundred dollars, and on top of that they
           | need to pay local taxes.
        
             | 4ad wrote:
             | I will check it out, but to be honest, I am extremely
             | skeptical. I have been using companies providing similar
             | services for over a decade. Not only they have consistently
             | all been very expensive (35%-45% cut)+, but they all
             | required MASSIVE amounts of paperwork, both from the
             | contracting company and from the "employee". Employee
             | enrolment took at least a month, and this was when the
             | employee was already a resident, and when we already had
             | other employees in the same country. Otherwise it took
             | _much_ longer because specific contracts in the local
             | language had to be written and approved.
             | 
             | Employee resignation took months, and relocation also took
             | months.
             | 
             | This all sounds too good to be true.
             | 
             | This is with US parent companies and EU employees.
             | 
             | + The least I've seen was 20%, and it was a horror show so
             | bad that it was worth it to switch to a 40% competitor.
        
               | spaniard89277 wrote:
               | That sounds bad, but I have to tell you that I know a
               | bunch of devs here in Spain working through this setup.
        
       | librish wrote:
       | This is super cool and I'm glad someone's trying it. The digital
       | nomad lifestyle is really fun and worth trying for a lot of
       | people, at least for a few years.
       | 
       | I'm skeptical this will work out for Airbnb though. My personal
       | experience is that people who self-select into this type of
       | lifestyle are not going to be as productive. There's too much to
       | do and see in a new city, people to meet, foods to try, parties
       | to go to, coupled with much less oversight.
       | 
       | A critical component for remote work productivity is having a
       | routine that somewhat mimics the routine of going in to the
       | office. That said, it can be really hard to detect low
       | performers, and the market is really tight right now so this
       | might be around for a while.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | > A critical component for remote work productivity is having a
         | routine that somewhat mimics the routine of going in to the
         | office.
         | 
         | This is what I found, ended up renting an office because there
         | are far too many distractions and random annoyances. For
         | example, a lot of vacation locations have building work going
         | on constantly and, in many Mediterranean countries, leaving a
         | barking dog out on your balcony all day and night is considered
         | normal and neighbourly.
         | 
         | Also finding a location with a decent internet connection,
         | reliable electric & plumbing, and decent furniture seems to be
         | expecting too much?
        
       | tatoalo wrote:
       | My employer (FAANG-like Fintech) settled on a really similar
       | policy just a couple of days ago, really glad they did it.
       | 
       | > Starting in September, you can live and work in over 170
       | countries for up to 90 days a year in each location.
       | 
       | This looks particularly great, currently for my company is "just"
       | 20 days, but this seems fantastic!
        
       | hugg wrote:
       | Our company (500+ employees) "tried" this, meaning we announced
       | it and then it turned out it was legal hell and it was silently
       | abandoned
        
       | noduerme wrote:
       | Sooo.. w/o getting into my history too deeply, my ex and I left
       | the US in 2006 and worked freelance/remote. Wired did an article
       | about us in 2008 living in a solar van when that was, like,
       | unheard of. It seems like every few years a new batch of people
       | want to try this approach, and it's always popular with the press
       | to write about it. Sometimes it works out. I think it's a great
       | way to live, and it teaches you a lot about yourself.
       | 
       | We used to just find vacation rentals. One of the key tricks I
       | used when AirBnb came out was figuring out who the owner was and
       | contacting them directly with a cash offer for 3 months rent with
       | ~25% (sometimes 50%) knocked off if I pay in USD up front. So I'd
       | say most of the places I lived from 2009 on (about 20 places?) I
       | found on AirBnb, thanks guys, and then paid cash to the owner.
       | Only once or twice, for a couple days at most, have I ever
       | actually used AirBnb to run a transaction for me.
       | 
       | Not for nothing, I now live in a house I own in Portland with an
       | AirBnb right next to me whose owners are off living in some other
       | AirBnb out of the country, and I'm pissed as fuck that I'm living
       | next to what's turned into a goddamn motel. But it's _wonderful_
       | that the AirBnb staff now get the same in-system privileges that
       | unionized airline employees have had for decades. It would be
       | better if it wasn 't literally gutting every city from Amsterdam
       | to Bangkok in the process and turning them into hipster slums.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | Haha, another in the genre of "the cut-off is exactly what I
         | did - any less / any more and you're worse":
         | 
         | - I moved in to this place back in X. All the people after me
         | are transplants and ruining the place.
         | 
         | - I stayed for X months. All these people who stay less than X
         | are terrible.
         | 
         | - I drive a car of size X. All these people who drive a car of
         | size > X are terrible.
        
         | jkukul wrote:
         | > and I'm pissed as fuck that I'm living next to what's turned
         | into a goddamn motel.
         | 
         | Is your anger directed at Airbnb or at the tourists? Both
         | parties just do what's in their best interest. It's a typical
         | economical transaction which makes both sides better-off.
         | 
         | The problem is that the Airbnb situation creates externalities.
         | In your case it's annoying neighbours and, in the broader
         | sense, it's e.g. the gentrification.
         | 
         | Local governments are the ones to blame here and the ones who
         | should be responsible to manage the externalities. There must
         | be some clever policies to mitigate the problems.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Solar van sounds nice, except if you're well over 6ft tall :/
        
           | noduerme wrote:
           | Actually the guy we bought the van from before we added the
           | solar panels was this suuuper tall Swiss guy, like 6'4 at
           | least, and somehow he fit in there with his girlfriend and a
           | whole six boxes of survival kit, maps, cooking equipment and
           | such, neatly stacked under the bed platform. I always
           | wondered how he handled it, but you can do a lot of things
           | for love ;)
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | In my experience having gone on vacation in a caravan,
             | generally you don't live inside the van for very long; it's
             | where you sleep or take shelter from the weather, the rest
             | of the time you're outside, or (in the case of a caravan)
             | in a tent attached to the front that's usually 2.5-3 meters
             | high up.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | Yeah, it was a bit like that. We lived in/out of it for a
               | year, it was a little Mitsubishi box van from the 1980s;
               | and pretty much we lived outside it with tarps and tent-
               | poles, set up camp out the side and slept inside. It was
               | in Australia, so you wouldn't want to sleep on the
               | ground, and occasionally kangaroos would come through and
               | tear down the tent..(I got into a stand-off with one that
               | knocked over our table in the middle of the night once,
               | thought someone was going through our stuff, jumped out
               | bare naked in the desert with a samurai katana I kept
               | under the bed - but I was drunk enough I saw the beast
               | and retreated into the van and let the thing be)
        
         | randomsearch wrote:
         | I guess you did consider the possibility that by using Airbnb
         | to find accommodation you were nonetheless perpetuating the
         | system by which they have turned cities into "hipster slums"?
         | 
         | The three months doesn't make much difference. I might be a
         | responsible tenant when I use airbnb, whether in lots of short
         | stays or one big one, but that doesn't stop other guests being
         | awful.
         | 
         | Your three months just incentivised the owners to keep it as a
         | short-term let.
         | 
         | Full disclosure: I have used Airbnb in the past.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | What?
        
           | noduerme wrote:
           | Which part?
        
           | entropy_ wrote:
           | As far as I can understand it:
           | 
           | 1 - I'm proud of having cheated Airbnb out of their
           | commission when helping me find housing so I could live like
           | a hipster
           | 
           | 2 - I hate living next to Airbnb hipsters
           | 
           | Needless to say: not a lot of coherent thought in that
           | comment...
        
             | noduerme wrote:
             | Eh, no. Airbnb rentals don't go for 3-6 months. (So what I
             | was doing wouldn't have even been possible via their
             | website). I wasn't "living like a hipster", I wasn't on a
             | work-vacation. There was no "cheating" involved, since all
             | the people who post on Airbnb also post on other websites,
             | local and international. Airbnb just had a nicer map.
             | 
             | It ain't cheating Airbnb if the landlord is happy to cut
             | out the middleman. And when I stay in a place I learn the
             | language and live there and try to integrate into society.
             | I'm not there to party for a weekend. What I'm referring to
             | with the hollowing out of city centers like Lisbon, Prague,
             | Amsterdam... people like me renting there for 3-6 months
             | are not a threat to people who live and work there, because
             | I'm negotiating close-to standard price for a furnished
             | apartment (and the owner knows that the stability of being
             | paid up front makes up for the extra they might make if
             | their Airbnb were booked every day). So no, I wouldn't be
             | treating the place as a tourist destination or undermining
             | the locals, or partying and reducing their quality of life
             | in their own places next door.
        
               | Taylor_OD wrote:
               | I'm currently living in a 3 month airbnb rental and have
               | a 6 month airbnb rental lined up next...
        
               | ErneX wrote:
               | 3-6 months rentals are not what people usually lease for,
               | at least here it's 3 to 5 years contracts and then keep
               | extending for one year periods. Any flat here rented for
               | 3 to 6 months is a holiday rental and besides being more
               | expensive it's one flat less available for the people
               | that actually want to live in the city.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | Typically I was only paying about 20% more than
               | unfurnished neighboring apartments per month, which is
               | fair since utilities were included. There will always be
               | furnished apartments with shorter leases for business
               | travelers. I think I provided a good case for why it's
               | better to accept a reasonable, lower rate to have long-
               | term, stable tenants. I'm not saying people shouldn't be
               | allowed to freely travel, but hotels are for weekends and
               | vacations. "Holiday apartment" is somewhere in the
               | middle. Those will always exist, too. It's fine as long
               | as they don't eviscerate the city. There is a balance.
               | 
               | One of the most successful pushes against Airbnb taking
               | over whole neighborhoods has been in cities which set a
               | floor on the minimum number of nights. This at least
               | changes the economic calculus enough to persuade
               | landlords to consider long term local renters a little
               | bit more.
        
               | personlurking wrote:
               | I agree with some of the criticism towards you and also
               | with some of your rebuttals, but one thing your above
               | comment doesn't take into account is that you effectively
               | are part of the problem still.
               | 
               | I've been a nomad for over a dozen years and usually find
               | ways to rent medium-term, ex. 6-12 months (and in some
               | cases, long-term). I do as you do, and integrate into
               | society, speak the local language, etc. But even so, I am
               | participating in taking local housing from locals because
               | in some cases I know I'm paying an increased rate (vs
               | local rate), or I'm using what otherwise would be used as
               | an Airbnb for living.
               | 
               | I spent 5 yrs in Lisbon, while renting at local rates, as
               | the city went from ungentrified to gentrified, so I
               | considered it my home and loved the city. But I sat there
               | and watched as it was ruined by tourism and the hoards of
               | short-term visitors. That quality of life I loved so much
               | was destroyed in front of my eyes. I even went back a few
               | years later to try living there again and it was even
               | worse than when I left. All I mean to say is that there
               | is no winning as a nomad, either I'm greatly affected by
               | short-term housing, tourism and gentrification or I'm
               | helping it along.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | That's valid - and Lisbon is an extreme, and
               | heartbreaking example. It's been a victim of its own
               | beauty. It's also extremely compact, making all the
               | central real estate wildly more expensive. There's an
               | unavoidable truth to the fact that when everyone wants to
               | go to a place - often because of its local charm and
               | reputation as a "real" living, walkable city (an
               | anachronism in America) - prices go up, local people are
               | displaced, and the place turns into a gentrified theme
               | park, a shadow of what it once was. It's happening here
               | in Portland. I saw it in Granada. Prague is a desperate
               | example. I don't have an answer for it. I personally draw
               | the line at allowing normal apartment units to be used as
               | one- or two-night hotel rooms. Prior to Airbnb, short
               | term furnished rentals existed but generally had to be
               | sought through local property management companies, and
               | the incentives for landlords still favored finding
               | tenants who would stay as long as possible, if only
               | because the scheduling and turnover system was so much
               | less efficient.
               | 
               | Bottom line: I don't think it's necessarily destructive
               | for people to go live in a foreign place, get to know the
               | culture and try it out for the mid- to long-term. But I
               | think that's in a wholly different category from tourists
               | who use airbnb in lieu of hotels. And the tourist
               | contingent is orders of magnitude larger and more
               | disruptive to cities than long-term nomads who tend to
               | spread out.
               | 
               | Just for instance; when we lived in Saigon, we lived way
               | out in District 5. In Bangkok we lived in On Nut, at that
               | time the end of the sky train. In both places we were the
               | only farang we would normally see unless we went to the
               | tourist areas for some reason. And in Europe, we lived
               | mainly in villages of a few thousand people, not in
               | cities. When staying somewhere for a few nights or even a
               | few weeks, we stayed in hotels, not airbnb (I'm
               | personally not comfortable with staying in airbnb's
               | short-term because I don't like being in someone's
               | private space, don't trust the quality, don't want to
               | deal with individual landlords' rules and quirks, am wary
               | of hidden cameras, etc., but that's just me).
               | 
               | There's no winning as a nomad, it's true. But I think
               | most of us are keenly aware that we don't want to
               | contribute to the destruction of the places we visit and
               | live, and in fact tend not to cluster in the touristic
               | town centers where housing is already scarce.
        
             | pastacacioepepe wrote:
             | I mean, AirBnb helped destroy housing for citizens where I
             | live. It's now almost impossible for a local to find decent
             | housing in my city. I know this is also fault of the
             | administration and the landlords themselves, but I won't
             | certainly ever feel any pity for this multinational.
             | 
             | AirBnb is basically another mean of accruing wealth in the
             | hands of landowners, while people who don't own anything
             | are now in an even harder situation, so I'm happy someone
             | is stealing something from AirBnb, they negatively
             | "disrupted" the lives of milions in order to create their
             | market.
             | 
             | If you only have positive opinions about AirBnb,
             | congratulations, you live in a bubble.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | It's not just your city. It's happening everywhere. I'm a
               | homeowner and I absolutely hate it. It destroys daily
               | life and livability. I would never rent my house on it -
               | or, frankly, to anyone who wasn't like me and wanted to
               | stay a long time and live there and respect the place.
               | People see a quick buck and take it, and don't give a
               | shit, but they're driving their own property values down.
               | 
               | [edit] What I mean is, I don't see it as really accruing
               | value for landowners either. I see a lot of short-sighted
               | landowners making money from a system that is going to
               | drive them to ruin in the long term when there is no
               | functional city left in the place they own their
               | property... ultimately the only people who profit from
               | flipping the geography of a city into a hotel are airbnb
               | investors and absentee landlords in the short run.
        
               | pastacacioepepe wrote:
               | I see yes, in the long term it might even be harmful for
               | landlords.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | Here at least in Portland, we sort of differentiate
               | between people who live in the houses they own, versus
               | people or companies who own property for speculation/rent
               | collection. Most of the homeowners I know are simply
               | happy to finally own a place they live in and stop paying
               | rent.
               | 
               | It's still somewhat possible here; for example, last
               | month, a friend who's a 42 year old bartender and just
               | had a baby finally bought a house only about 30 blocks
               | east (east is cheaper); if he'd had enough money for a
               | down payment 5 years ago we would be living on the same
               | block. I make about twice as much as he does. I _want_
               | him to be living on my block. That 's the kind of city
               | that I want to live in, that's why people want to live in
               | Portland in the first place. That's why I decided to buy
               | my house here.
               | 
               | Airbnb is extremely corrosive to a "working city"
               | environment where people of different social / income
               | classes are able to live and work in the same
               | neighborhoods, because it encourages petit homeowners
               | like me to take a paycheck to abandon our properties so
               | the hoteliers extract rent. Yet it's _exactly_ the
               | mixture of working class life which made Airbnb 's most
               | attractive tourist cities like Madrid and Lisbon,
               | Portland and Amsterdam so popular with tourists.
               | 
               | IMHO Airbnb is a blight for landlords and renters and
               | there's a very good argument to be made that no property
               | outside a city-bonded hotel should be rented for less
               | than 3-6 months. I said this about taxis not being driven
               | by civilians back when I was a cab driver and Uber showed
               | up, so, I can see I'm on the wrong side of history...
        
               | nojito wrote:
               | >but they're driving their own property values down.
               | 
               | Property values don't matter when I get a return of 2-4x
               | my mortage by using AirBnB.
               | 
               | The income you are able to generate through AirBnB is
               | very enticing.
        
               | jkukul wrote:
               | > AirBnb is basically another mean of accruing wealth in
               | the hands of landowners, while people who don't own
               | anything are now in an even harder situation, so I'm
               | happy someone is stealing something from AirBnb, they
               | negatively "disrupted" the lives of milions in order to
               | create their market.
               | 
               | Wait, in whose pockets did tourists's money end up before
               | Airbnb? In the pockets of non-landowners? No, in the
               | pockets of hoteliers, so still landowners.
               | 
               | Airbnb took a chunk of hoteliers' market (so good,
               | right?) but also created a new market. A new market in
               | which people who previously couldn't rent (because not
               | enough capital to be a hotelier) can now do it and thus
               | new market for tourists who previously couldn't travel
               | (because less competition and possibilities).
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | > It would be better if it wasn't literally gutting every city
         | from Amsterdam to Bangkok in the process and turning them into
         | hipster slums.
         | 
         | Do you not recognise that you were the exact kind of person
         | ruining cities the world over?
        
           | noduerme wrote:
           | No, I don't think that's fair at all, since I didn't live in
           | central cities for one thing (more often villages and small
           | towns, or suburbs where I would be the only foreigner), but
           | also because like I said above, the small number of long-term
           | nomads who move to a place to live and work is absolutely
           | dwarfed by the vast number of tourists who are now using up
           | to 50% of apartments in places like Lisbon as if they were
           | hotel rooms. I think there are sustainable forms of travel
           | that don't place undue stress on local housing markets and
           | economies. Your assumption is incorrect.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I mean, this is the way; I don't believe people actually want
         | to go through companies like AirBnB, Uber and Uber Eats, all
         | those in between parties if they can help it; if they can skip
         | the fees, and especially if they can get long term tenants,
         | then great. And if by paying with cash you can avoid taxes as
         | well, great.
         | 
         | The only thing there is that it's a risk, e.g. what if they
         | thrash the place, but airbnb may not even give a shit about
         | that and accuse you (the owner) of fraud. That risk is also
         | mitigated by paying up front like you said.
        
           | noduerme wrote:
           | Well as the renter in these situations, at least with cash
           | you can see the place first. If you pre-pay into a dirty
           | airbnb, good luck getting your money back.
        
         | post_break wrote:
         | If you're a renter this is squatter bait. You better know the
         | squatter rules before ever considering doing rentals off the
         | books like that.
        
           | rcpt wrote:
           | I don't follow
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dominotw wrote:
             | legal system makes it next to impossible to kickout a
             | squatter. Someone can live rent free for years.
        
             | wmeredith wrote:
             | Doing rentals to tenants without a paper trail would allow
             | them to claim squatter's rights, which are a nightmare for
             | landlords.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | How does a paper trail prevent that? A paper trails gives
               | the squatter far _more_ rights, since they have proof of
               | their right to live there.
        
               | albedoa wrote:
               | The paper trail provides proof of the _start_ of the
               | occupancy. It provides proof that the occupier does _not_
               | live there.
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | OP was doing it outside of US so I'd imagine such cases
               | would have been settled very differently.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Precisely, try that shit in Brazil or something. The
               | government isn't going to give two fucks about your
               | "squatters rights" and you can bet if you tried that on
               | the wrong landlord that landlord is going to send out the
               | pipe-hitters. Not advised.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | noduerme wrote:
           | To clarify, the landlords always gave me a receipt for
           | payment, and in most cases had me sign a rental agreement.
           | There are some countries that come to mind where squatters'
           | rights are particularly strong (Spain, for instance).
           | 
           | In general, most of these places were already vacation
           | rentals before Airbnb came along, and the landlords were well
           | prepared to rent them independently of the platform.
        
         | wingerlang wrote:
         | Did you have any thoughts about the home owners around you
         | while you were doing the same thing?
        
           | noduerme wrote:
           | Yes, I did. The whole point is that I wasn't just a one-or-
           | two-day ghost. I _lived_ in these places for as I said 3-6
           | months (in one case almost a year). So I knew my neighbors,
           | and treated them as I would neighbors in any other apartment
           | I rented as a regular tenant.
           | 
           | [edit] I should just add that I'm as embarrassed to make
           | noise or screw with anyone's living space as a homeowner as I
           | was as a tenant. I could make $400/nt renting my own house on
           | Airbnb and go live in Morocco or Chile and just live off the
           | fat of the land (read: being an American with access to
           | credit). I frankly would never do it. I'd rent it to long-
           | term tenants, or I'd sell it, before I'd subject my neighbors
           | on the other side to what the airbnb jerks have subjected me
           | to. And as a tenant, even with a piano that's calling me to
           | play at 2am, I'm not going to wake anyone up.
        
             | gnfargbl wrote:
             | What it is that leads you to believe the 3-6 months thing
             | is _so_ significant? There are (a very small proportion of)
             | AirBnB guests who are awful. There are (a very small
             | proportion of) longer-term tenants who are awful. At least
             | with AirBnB, the awful guests are gone after a couple of
             | nights.
             | 
             | I know some AirBnBs are used as party destinations, and
             | that's different -- but it's a problem with those hosts,
             | not with the platform. AirBnB make it pretty easy to
             | telegraph that your property is completely unsuitable for
             | loud gatherings, and anyone who puts a piano in a short-
             | term rental is an idiot.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | I think the fact that the 3-6 months was negotiated
               | directly with the landlord is more significant than the
               | length of time itself. They essentially had to take their
               | listing off Airbnb and rent it as a regular furnished
               | apartment. This enforces a mutual sense of responsibility
               | and respect on myself and them which is perhaps even more
               | than would exist in a typical lease agreement, because
               | it's done under "special circumstances". Whether you
               | blame the hosts or the platform or the guests, that sort
               | of respect for a place and a host just is not possible
               | when everything is done through a giant corporate medium;
               | and it's also not possible if it's only done for a short
               | period of time, since there's limited accountability.
               | 
               | 3-6 months isn't _so_ important, but it 's about where
               | things start to be serious. Water pipes leak.
               | Refrigerators break. You get to know people.
        
               | jcbrand wrote:
               | _that sort of respect for a place and a host just is not
               | possible when everything is done through a giant
               | corporate medium_
               | 
               | I find the claim that you can't respect someone else's
               | property just because you rent it through an
               | intermediary... strange.
               | 
               | Whenever I'm in an AirBnB, I'm well aware that this is
               | someone else's stuff and that (at least) common decency
               | requires me to treat it with care and respect.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | If you've ever lived next to an active Airbnb I don't
               | think you'd ask this question. The issues with an endless
               | stream of short term guests are like in your face
               | obvious.
               | 
               | You're getting people who are in a leisure situation
               | basically 100% of the time. Your normal neighbors aren't
               | like this.
               | 
               | Even just the transitions are disruptive. Picture a
               | European couple unable to figure out how to open the door
               | with 4 suitcases completely blocking the entrance to your
               | building and making it impossible to go in and out _every
               | single_ time you come home, for one highly specific
               | example plucked from the real world.
        
               | balfirevic wrote:
               | Where I live, many (perhaps even majority of) buildings
               | have apartments that are rented as short-term tourist
               | rentals, and I've lived in many such buildings. I never
               | perceived any issues with short term guests.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | Exactly. It's not even that the people mean to be
               | disrespectful, they just don't understand that they're
               | talking loudly 6" from your bedroom window, and this
               | happens every day. Sometimes I _used to live in motels_
               | where I would wake up every morning to people dragging
               | their luggage out. I used to rent apartments. Finally I
               | bought a house. And now... it 's like I'm back in the
               | motel.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Even simple examples can come to light - someone who
               | lives next door for 3 months is unlikely to be able to
               | perpetually party every single night; but an AirBNB on
               | the coast could see a party each night.
               | 
               | Another huge thing is people learn to live with
               | consistent annoyances; if your neighbor runs a leaf
               | blower at 8 AM every Saturday, you may hate it but you
               | learn to live around it. If instead, he were to run a
               | leaf blower _randomly_ at different times it would get
               | really annoying.
        
               | jimkleiber wrote:
               | I think for me it's less about how well the renter
               | behaves and more about the turnover rate: how often will
               | I, as a neighbor, see a new face next door?
               | 
               | At 3-6 months, not often. At 1-7 days, quite often, which
               | may give the feel of it being a hotel.
        
               | metacritic12 wrote:
               | There's no magical cutoff at 3-6 months, but the game
               | theory is that the longer the relationship, the more of a
               | repeated game there is, and the less socially destructive
               | things you'll likely do.
               | 
               | If I'm going to live with a neighbor for ten years, in
               | addition to purely friendly reasons, I'm going to say hi
               | to her and get to know her. Whereas at a hotel I'm
               | overnighting at, if I'm not in a chatty mood, I don't see
               | the reason to oblige a neighbor's request for a 20 minute
               | chat.
        
               | rcpt wrote:
               | There are awful homeowners to. Based on Nextdoor I'd
               | wager the fraction of them is higher than the other
               | groups
        
             | FunnyLookinHat wrote:
             | Can you tell me more about what you mean by "airbnb jerks
             | have subjected me to" ?
             | 
             | Honestly, my family and I use airbnb pretty frequently, and
             | I would like to think that we're considerate guests... but,
             | maybe there's something we're missing? What makes the
             | guests next-door to you bad ones (or great ones) ?
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | I was referring more to the owners than to the guests.
               | Most of the guests are polite and quiet, although it's
               | impossible for them not to wake me up when they're
               | leaving with their luggage, which is 3-4 times per week.
               | This simply wouldn't happen with longer-term tenants. But
               | it's also due to the way the neighboring property owner
               | set up their Airbnb. Essentially, they spent 2 years
               | building a tall, narrow cottage directly up to the
               | property line, using every available inch of their yard,
               | which blocked off my terrace from the sun. This is
               | allowed here under loosened building restrictions because
               | of the acute housing shortage, but the intent of the
               | scheme was to provide more housing for local working
               | families, not additional airbnb income for absentee
               | landlords. So after they put me through a couple years of
               | construction and loss of the sun, they rented their main
               | house to long-term tenants, posted the cottage up through
               | a management company for $300/night and f*cked off to
               | Europe. And now I wake up to people leaving, and again to
               | someone knocking and saying "housekeeping" every weekend.
        
             | 4ad wrote:
             | > So I knew my neighbors, and treated them as I would
             | neighbors in any other apartment I rented as a regular
             | tenant.
             | 
             | Tangential, but I have lived for 10 years in the same
             | apartment and I have never interacted with my neighbours.
             | Not even once.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | Elevators. I talk a lot and only about 50% of people seem
               | to mind.
        
               | 4ad wrote:
               | The etiquette seems to be that if someone is waiting for
               | the very small elevator, the other person takes the
               | stairs.
        
       | da39a3ee wrote:
       | For companies like this that profess to care about their
       | employees (and I believe them), what's the justification for
       | paying less in e.g. London than USA given London is just as
       | expensive? Will progressive companies start adjusting pay
       | according to cost of living rather than the local labor market?
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | > what's the justification for paying less in e.g. London than
         | USA
         | 
         | You mention it in the next sentence - the local labor market.
         | UK developers earn a fraction of what US developers do. We can
         | debate the root causes but it seems irrelevant _why_ it 's
         | true, only whether or not it is true.
         | 
         | I'm not sure why cost of living should factor into comp at all.
         | I can have a much higher COL than you, but if you bring more
         | value to the company, and you can get better offers than I can,
         | you should make more than me.
        
           | da39a3ee wrote:
           | Of course, I'm talking about comparing equally skilled and
           | experienced employees. Can you rephrase your answer without
           | conflating employee aptitude and CoL/local Labor market?
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | They're linked, intrinsically. If the someone's "market"
             | (whether that's local, or global, or front-end, or full
             | stack, or whatever) prices then at $80k/yr a business is
             | going to try to pay them that much or less. Whether you
             | want to admit it or not, locality plays a role in that.
        
               | da39a3ee wrote:
               | I'm still not sure I'm understanding you. What I'm asking
               | about is the question of compensation _conditional_ on
               | experience and skill being identical. So by definition, I
               | 'm taking experience/skill differences out of the
               | picture. So we have                 Alice: backend
               | engineer in London, able to get $120K from UK companies
               | Alicia: backend engineer in NYC, able to get $250K from
               | US companies
               | 
               | with identical skill/experience. And we say for the sake
               | of argument that cost of living is identical in London
               | and NYC.
               | 
               | Now suppose Alicia's company wants to hire Alice.
               | 
               | Certainly, I agree that it makes perfect sense in a free
               | labor market for the US company to try to get Alice for
               | $120K.
               | 
               | But the company I work for (a well-known US tech company)
               | makes many claims about how "fair" its compensation
               | program is. So what I'm inviting you to discuss is
               | whether or not that company would have a hard time making
               | an argument that adjusting according to the local labor
               | market is actually "fair".
               | 
               | Essentially, Alice is being penalized for happening to be
               | in a locality where her skills are valued less. But that
               | is out of her control. Would it not be "fairer" for a
               | company to adjust compensation as follows:
               | 
               | 1. Firstly, according to skill / experience
               | 
               | And then, either
               | 
               | 2a. That's it, end of story: skill / experience only.
               | 
               | or
               | 
               | 2b. By local cost of living, within equivalent skill
               | levels.
        
         | stu2b50 wrote:
         | The article explicitly says they're paying everyone the same
         | pay across localities now.
         | 
         | But for the many company's that don't, the justification is
         | simply that the cost of Human resources is not based around
         | output but around market dynamics like other resources. Fresh
         | fruit in Japan costs more than it does in California not
         | because the Japanese fruit is better per se, but because the
         | cost of production is higher.
        
           | da39a3ee wrote:
           | It says they're paying the same within countries, not
           | between.
           | 
           | In what sense is the cost of production of a programmer
           | higher in the USA than in the UK?
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | I don't accept the premise, but student loans and
             | healthcare are high costs that US folks bear that UK folks
             | don't.
             | 
             | You keep trying to pretend that the local labor market is
             | irrelevant. Until you accept that it isn't, or at the _very
             | least_ accept that companies don 't think it is, you're
             | going to keep talking past everyone here.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | _For companies like this that profess to care about their
         | employees (and I believe them)_
         | 
         | That's your problem right there - you believe them.
        
       | Traster wrote:
       | >Most companies don't do this because of the mountain of
       | complexities with taxes, payroll, and time zone availability, but
       | I hope we can open-source a solution so other companies can offer
       | this flexibility as well.
       | 
       | I had a little chortle at this. This is going to be like building
       | an application that handles timezones for you, but instead of
       | getting timezones wrong, you're committing tax evasion.
       | 
       | Let's say you move to the UK to work for 50 days. Whether you're
       | resident in the UK and therefore have to pay tax will involve
       | myriad complexities including whether your partner is resident in
       | the UK. It's just going to be such a faff, and it depends far
       | more on the individuals circumstances than the company.
        
       | dinvlad wrote:
       | For another interesting take on this: https://levels.io/async/
        
       | hestefisk wrote:
       | If I could I would apply with Airbnb tomorrow. Please other
       | corps, follow suit.
        
       | Caitin_Chen wrote:
        
       | nabaraz wrote:
       | How does tax laws work in this case? When I was working from
       | Mexico, I had to come back every six months to avoid local income
       | tax.
        
         | aaomidi wrote:
         | You pay the taxes from where you work.
        
       | twobitshifter wrote:
       | This is incredible, and everything that any remote worker has
       | asked for. I hope others will follow their lead.
        
         | dealmeidaleon wrote:
         | It is, and it's pretty much what Shopify has announced more
         | than a year ago. Nice to see other big names joining this
         | trend.
        
           | User23 wrote:
           | Including the 90 day almost anywhere thing. Except for
           | notable exceptions like North Korea, Iran, California, and
           | New York.
           | 
           | The latter two are for tax reasons of course. Still made me
           | chuckle though.
        
       | pharmakom wrote:
       | Phenomenal. Good job Airbnb.
       | 
       | Aside from being a friendly policy to staff, I think this shows
       | just how tight the labour market is right now.
        
       | H1Supreme wrote:
       | > Most of you should expect to gather in person every quarter for
       | about a week at a time.
       | 
       | No thanks. Couple this with the two or three trips I take per
       | year with my girlfriend, I'm going to be getting on an airplane
       | every other month at a minimum. That is way too much travel for
       | me.
        
         | smeej wrote:
         | I was thinking this too. It would be one thing if the
         | expectation were that you would come into the office you
         | previously worked out of, because that would give you the
         | option not to have to travel as long as you didn't move away,
         | but suddenly adding a travel requirement for those people would
         | suck.
         | 
         | It does make more sense to me if that _stays_ an option, and it
         | 's only the people who do move away who would have to travel.
         | That way people could choose the perk of living elsewhere,
         | knowing they would have the downside of traveling quarterly.
         | 
         | But for people who were hired on to an office job with no
         | travel requirement shouldn't suddenly have a travel requirement
         | so that their coworkers who move away have it more convenient.
         | It might even be enough of a change in working conditions for
         | someone to quit _and_ be eligible to draw unemployment
         | benefits. (I used to adjudicate claims, and a significant
         | change in working conditions is one of the ways you might be
         | eligible for benefits even if you quit instead of being laid
         | off.)
        
       | all_usernames wrote:
       | > Most of you should expect to gather in person every quarter for
       | about a week at a time.
       | 
       | Yikes. That's a lot of travel.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related ongoing thread:
       | 
       |  _Airbnb employees can live and work anywhere_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31199833
        
       | devmor wrote:
       | I guess they had to let their employees live anywhere since
       | people have bought up all the single family housing in large
       | cities to be de-facto landlords through airbnb.
        
       | jdrc wrote:
       | The gist here should be that there needs to be worldwide
       | coordination for taxation base of workers. Remote work visas are
       | a start but there needs to be a clear global standard. Maybe
       | airbnb could push for this
        
       | belter wrote:
       | Everybody seems to be praising Airbnb but a couple of things need
       | to be stated about doing remote work. Just because some rules are
       | difficult to enforce or monitor, the spread of these practices
       | will invite increased scrutiny by local authorities.
       | 
       | 1) None of the usual 90 days Visas allow you to perform working
       | activities. Neither when issued in the US or in European
       | countries. Even when you are still a resident and employed in
       | your country of residence. See for example the allowed activities
       | for a B-1 or a B-2 Visa.
       | 
       | https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-...
       | 
       | 2) You also can't do it on a Schengen Visa for Tourism or
       | Business.
       | 
       | Business Schengen Visa - Traveling to Europe for Business
       | Purposes: https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/business-schengen-
       | visa/
       | 
       | 3) Some professions like Airline crews, Military personal,
       | Athletes and Musicians have specific provisions on the law that
       | allow for their remote work.
       | 
       | 4) For Europe the only way this might work could be with the
       | relatively new Digital Nomad Visa:
       | https://www.etiasvisa.com/etias-news/digital-nomad-visas-eu-...
       | 
       | 5) Each case will be different, subject to a long and complex
       | process. The company announcement mentions:
       | "Starting in September, you can live and work in over 170
       | countries  for up to 90 days a year in each location."
       | 
       | On a first analysis, seems Airbnb applying again the grow
       | patterns they used before: Flout the rules, push ambiguous legal
       | scenarios, then pay fines or ask for forgiveness before asking
       | for permission.
        
         | jlmorton wrote:
         | > None of the usual 90 days Visas allow you to perform working
         | activities.
         | 
         | They don't allow you to perform work within the jurisdiction.
         | But no one cares if you're working remotely, and I'm not aware
         | of any tourism visas that preclude it.
         | 
         | Digital nomad visas are not about legalizing an otherwise-
         | illegal arrangement, they are intended to expand and promote it
         | with longer visa terms that traditional tourism visas allow.
         | It's about increasing the length of the visa, not legalizing
         | it. But neither a tourism visa, or a digital nomad visa allow
         | you to work in the jurisdiction.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > They don't allow you to perform work within the
           | jurisdiction. But no one cares if you're working remotely,
           | and I'm not aware of any tourism visas that preclude it.
           | 
           | Working in the jurisdiction is working in the jurisdiction no
           | matter where the person paying you or your _usual_ place of
           | work (if such thing even exists) is.
           | 
           | If you are in the jurisdiction, doing labor for pay
           | (regardless of where the pay comes from), you are working in
           | the jurisdiction.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | They don't care as long as this does not become the norm. If
           | you look at some of the references I provided, they explicit
           | state the type of activities you are allowed to do.
        
           | the_svd_doctor wrote:
           | Just because no one cares does not mean it's allowed. Try
           | going through the US border on a B1 (tourist) VISA (or visa-
           | exempt) and mentioning that you're staying 90 days to work
           | for your <other country> company. I doubt that will work.
        
       | purpleidea wrote:
       | > anywhere!
       | 
       | ...in the same country. Sort of defeats the point for many.
        
       | somethoughts wrote:
       | I'm kinda of curious how this works if you are remote:
       | 
       | "Most of you should expect to gather in person every quarter for
       | about a week at a time. Some roles, especially senior roles, will
       | be expected to gather more often. We'll do our best to define
       | windows when most large team off-sites will occur and give you
       | plenty of notice so you can make it work with personal and family
       | plans."
       | 
       | Is this like just plan to be in the SF office during normal 9-5
       | work hours for a week every 13 weeks or is this like plan on a
       | week long 24-7 corporate retreat away from your family every 13
       | weeks.
       | 
       | If its the former, then that seems sort of like hybrid work just
       | 1 week per 13 week versus 2-3 day per 5 day where you should
       | probably stick to within 1-2 hour commute of your local AirBNB
       | office.
       | 
       | If its the latter then that seems like it might be a non-starter
       | for people with families.
        
         | jobs_throwaway wrote:
         | >If its the former, then that seems sort of like hybrid work
         | just 1 week per 13 week versus 2-3 day per 5 day where you
         | should probably stick to within 1-2 hour commute of your local
         | AirBNB office.
         | 
         | >If its the latter then that seems like it might be a non-
         | starter for people with families.
         | 
         | And that's okay! If people don't like it or can't make it work
         | with their lifestyle, they don't have to work there
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | On the other hand, normally you want to try and broaden the
           | pool you hire from, not narrow it.
        
             | jobs_throwaway wrote:
             | Plenty of people with families are able to make
             | arrangements like this work, so I don't think it narrows it
             | nearly as much as you seem to imply. Plus, this setup
             | allows new pools of people to work for Airbnb who were
             | originally unable. If I had to bet, I'd say this move is a
             | net increase in available hiring pool.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | A week of travel a quarter is not at all unusual for a _lot_ of
         | professional jobs including people with families. In fact, for
         | a fair number of jobs, that would be considered not a lot of
         | travel.
        
           | almost_usual wrote:
           | I used to travel every 6 weeks in my 20s for work and it was
           | fine. I won't travel at all now and it's also fine. People
           | will figure out what works for them, there will continue to
           | be high paying jobs that are flexible.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Absolutely. There are consultants who pretty much live on
             | the road and there are people who basically don't travel at
             | all. Personally, I hit being away about 50% of the year at
             | peak (including vacation). I doubt if I'll ever hit that
             | again.
             | 
             | If they can, people should find something that works for
             | them because they'll probably hate it otherwise.
        
         | 2rsf wrote:
         | It is also not clear who will pay for travelling, if you can
         | work from anywhere but must be in a very specific place and
         | time then travel cost can be significant. Assume I want to work
         | from a small town in North Sweden where housing is really
         | affordable while internet is still fast how will I get to SF?
        
           | almost_usual wrote:
           | WOW airlines used to have a round trip $300 flight from
           | Stockholm to SFO. No food, no water.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | The company covering all costs, including flight, lodging and
           | food, is a normal standard pretty much everywhere for these
           | events.
           | 
           | It is business travel after all.
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | > If its the latter then that seems like it might be a non-
         | starter for people with families.
         | 
         | If you can't make the time to spend a few days a quarter with
         | your workmates in exchange for the most generous and fair
         | remote working package then perhaps you're not a good fit for
         | Airbnb. Which is totally fair. But they're not exactly taking
         | the piss here. For many (many) people a week long retreat is a
         | perk not a burden.
        
           | somethoughts wrote:
           | Haha - I hear you - its a treat if you are single or a DINK
           | (dual income no kids) and need some solo social time.
           | Especially if Monday and Friday are travel days.
           | 
           | But if you have a family you actually like/love - then a full
           | week away really is a non-starter. Especially if its Sunday
           | night and Saturday morning travel. School plays and parent
           | teacher conferences don't get planned based on the AirBNB
           | week long retreat schedule.
           | 
           | And if you are in a dual income family with the stereotypical
           | two kids - if both of you guys are in similar work situations
           | - then on your "on" week - you're gonna be the one doing 2
           | school pickups and all after school driving.
        
             | izacus wrote:
             | I worked with plenty of family people (and been the family
             | person) who could find two weeks per year in exchange of
             | complete WFH flexibility the rest of 50 weeks of the year.
             | Especially since steps were taken to accomodate them and
             | not schedule things in the middle of "parent-teacher
             | conferences" and "school plays".
             | 
             | I also did notice that there are plenty of parents who will
             | blame their children for things they themselves don't want
             | to do and not be honest about it. It's not the children
             | that are at fault there though.
             | 
             | In the end, there are plenty of WFH jobs that don't need
             | on-site time at all so you can pick and choose. It's a
             | great market for an engineer to be in now.
        
             | Nimitz14 wrote:
             | You don't seem to realize there are many jobs that parents
             | do which require more travel than 1 week per quarter.
        
             | mdoms wrote:
             | I definitely feel you on the Sun/Sat travel and I'd push
             | back against that.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Although there are sometimes reasons for it (e.g.
               | community-related conferences that tend to span a weekday
               | and a weekend day), for the most part I sorta resent
               | conferences that force weekend travel. Sometimes I _want_
               | to take the weekend for myself, but I want it to be my
               | choice.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | > If its the latter then that seems like it might be a non-
         | starter for people with families.
         | 
         | Another new and perfectly legal way to discriminate!
        
           | poslathian wrote:
           | Are you suggesting it would be better if jobs requiring
           | travel were illegal because they represent a loophole to
           | discriminate against people with families?
        
         | noahtallen wrote:
         | I work at Automattic (no proper offices, fully remote), which
         | (pre-pandemic) does meetups once or twice per year per team,
         | plus one for the whole company. Meetups are typically a week
         | long. I've had the chance to visit Lisbon, Hawaii, and soon
         | Cancun on the company's dime, so I can't see a world where I am
         | upset about "having" to attend these trips :)
         | 
         | I recognize that kids makes it difficult. And there are also
         | folks who find it hard to travel much at all. But I've found I
         | have the opposite problem: remote work can be extremely
         | challenging from a energy and social point of view without
         | meetups. I've never met most people on my current team, and
         | don't have strong social relationships with them. Those are
         | really only possible to build in person. I come away from
         | meetups with a sense of camaraderie, energy, and vision that's
         | difficult or impossible to replicate over Zoom.
         | 
         | So for me, I have found remote work more difficult during covid
         | without meetups. I burn out more frequently, and struggle to
         | find as much energy as I've had in the past.
         | 
         | True remote work -- not 4/5 days, or in close proximity to an
         | office where most work -- would be less viable for me without
         | meetups. Just as remote work is less viable for some _with_
         | meetups. And working in the office has huge drawbacks as well
         | for plenty of people. So it's all a balancing game, and I
         | wouldn't say that meetups should be ditched because of this.
         | 
         | I do want to note that when I think of a meetup, a lot of it is
         | social and having a good time. While "real work" obviously
         | happens too, it's not like these trips are consumed by it.
         | Getting paid to go to a pleasant location of your choice with
         | nice lodging and a decent food/drink budget is super nice. If
         | it was just going to a soulless office at a minimal budget with
         | no expectation of having a good time, I probably wouldn't be so
         | much in favor of them :) But with a nice mix of meaningful
         | conversations, socialization, brainstorming, and fun, they have
         | a positive impact on my work/life balance. And I'm more
         | productive as well. So it's a huge win all around for me, and I
         | hope most.
        
           | spaniard89277 wrote:
           | That seems like a great way to do it. I wouldn't mind a
           | couple of meetups a year.
        
           | somethoughts wrote:
           | I think the sweet spot would be quarterly weekly meet-ups for
           | culture building which occurs during normal hours from
           | 9am-5pm and occur at the local office versus some "get away"
           | all inclusive conference center where there is a packed
           | schedule of 24/7 culture building (aka drinking, etc.) from
           | 8am-11pm.
           | 
           | If its during normal work hours - employees with kids can
           | live within 1-2 hours can suffer the commute for a week every
           | quarter and socialize but still be home in time for dinner
           | with the kids/wife.
           | 
           | Conversely - the single folks/DINKs can go out and paint the
           | town from 5pm-11pm and experience the actual local nightlife.
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | Somewhere in between a pay grade based on scarcity, and S.F.
       | norms, and a pay grade based on Ross Perot's IBM model of "feed
       | 'em peanuts and sack at will" is a happy medium.
       | 
       | I don't personally think that US pay for work done in Bali as a
       | non-dom is sustainable, but paying Indonesian rate for work
       | towards US profit is just as unviable.
       | 
       | Whats the happy medium?
        
         | wfme wrote:
         | Why is it any less sustainable than paying the same person
         | living in the US?
        
           | ggm wrote:
           | Because there typically is a cost/price function in this. If
           | the cost of living isn't as high, then the company can sell
           | more by reducing the price. To reduce the price they have to
           | reduce the cost inputs. The risk for them, is somebody else
           | working out the same brain awesome can be found cheaper, and
           | removing the market under their feet.
           | 
           | I work in IT, and I know it would suck to be told "you're
           | worth less because you pay less rent" but this actually is
           | normal: The majors are already telling SF residents "take
           | $10,000 to move to Austin but we pay you less" And the majors
           | are already saying "stay in India and we'll hire you and pay
           | you less" -So it is not like there isn't already real world
           | downward pressure on pay.
           | 
           | (the context here is that I am paid way above local average
           | for Australia and way below FAANG in the US, working in a not
           | for profit)
           | 
           | I strongly believe in unions. Even with a union, pay isn't
           | going to be uniform across a nation, or between nations to do
           | the same role.
           | 
           | Musk is making Tesla in the US, Germany and China. I ask,
           | non-rhetorically, which country do you think will wind up in
           | the long term making more of the cars, and why? And, also
           | non-rhetorically, why do you think "knowledge work" (which is
           | what software is) is any different?
        
       | NKosmatos wrote:
       | Very good decision and hopefully more companies will follow the
       | new way of working. It's not a "one size fits all" situation, for
       | some WFH (or from anywhere) is great and they're more productive,
       | for others being in the office with their colleagues works best.
       | Companies should allow people to choose and see what works best
       | (with proper management, training, support...).
       | 
       | One other important aspect is the ability to work from any
       | country/city which will greatly help certain locations to attract
       | WFH people or tech-nomads. Speaking for my country, Greece, there
       | are already some islands and municipalities advertising their
       | offerings to attract new people. This is going to be a win-win
       | for all and help with counterurbanization. Sure there are many
       | technicalities still to be sorted out but this is the way to go,
       | this is the way of the future.
        
       | Stevvo wrote:
       | One thing is certain; employees are not going to be working out
       | of AirBnbs, because they so rarely have a quality desk + chair!
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | > The best people live everywhere, not concentrated in one area.
       | 
       | Meaning that the best people are nomadic because its such a
       | common choice amongst the best people, and would be a common
       | choice among people with a choice. This is the experience they
       | have with recruiting, and the CEO then pretends its because of a
       | diverse pool of people that happen to live in a variety of towns
       | where they stay all the time.
       | 
       | Just helping someone read between the lines!
        
         | teirce wrote:
         | Okay, sure. Since we're sharing takes, here is how I read that
         | statement:
         | 
         | Smart people exist outside of the SFBA. (Or Seattle. Or NYC. Or
         | London. Or ...)
         | 
         | As someone who is intimately familiar with geographic
         | discrimination, this was nice to read. I grew up and went to
         | school in the US bible belt. When sending out resumes, the only
         | companies I ever heard back from (even a 'no thanks'!) were
         | local, or cosmic luck (hired an adjacent person and reached out
         | to me.)
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | My point is that its supposed to feel good but that verbatim
           | reading isn't really whats happening.
           | 
           | Over the past two years lots of people left the SFBA,
           | Seattle, NYC etc. They didn't move to the US Bible Belt they
           | went to islands, Miami, Austin, Southern California....
           | 
           | so to keep talent and get some of the other talent back, they
           | released this statement. about nomads.
           | 
           | It's not about people with feeble parents and health issues
           | that get them stuck in the midwest, or those really there by
           | even easier choice. Maybe it will never be about them.
           | 
           | Its not charity, its a reaction to their own workforce.
        
             | teirce wrote:
             | Of course it is in the company's interest. That's why they
             | are doing it.
             | 
             | I used my life in the bible belt as an anecdotal example,
             | but it can apply to many places.
             | 
             | Disparaging a company's move just because - acktualllly it
             | benefits them - will have you hating every business on the
             | planet.
             | 
             | My point here is they didn't _have_ to do this. Places like
             | Google and Apple are all but telling remote workers to kick
             | rocks. Others like Facebook say 'be remote but we are doing
             | CoLA.' ABNB's policy here is the most fair (and generous)
             | out of the ones I've seen. If that attracts workers, good
             | for them.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | I'm not disparaging it, I'm saying you're reading it
               | wrong, following my supposition that it is easy to read
               | this wrong.
        
       | devy wrote:
       | > 2. You can move anywhere in the country you work in and your
       | compensation won't change
       | 
       | > ... Starting in June, we'll have single pay tiers by country
       | for both salary and equity. If your pay was set using a lower
       | location-based pay tier, you'll receive an increase in June.
       | 
       | I wonder if an Airbnb employee's pay was set using a higher
       | location-based pay tier, would that be down adjusted, conversely?
       | A single pay tier in U.S. means there are wide pay gaps between
       | San Francisco, California vs. Billings, Montana for the same
       | skill set/job role to be reconciled, correct? It only makes sense
       | to me that they aren't adjusting everyone to the Silicon Valley
       | pay rate in June.
       | 
       | Can someone share lights on how that single pay tier for a
       | country would work?
        
       | actuator wrote:
       | Good that the compensation is not changing in the country, but
       | why not bring compensation parity with other countries as well.
       | If they are going towards compensation determined by role not
       | market location, they should do this.
        
       | WYepQ4dNnG wrote:
       | Will Apple finally make up their mind? Most of the big tech are
       | getting more and more work remote friendly. If they want to
       | retain talents ... they must align with them. Otherwise they will
       | continue to bleed engineers to FB, Google, etc ...
        
       | zengineer wrote:
       | I hope they add a "remote working approved" tag and filter, just
       | like the "superhost".
       | 
       | I have been working remotely since almost a year now in several
       | European countries and to filter out AirBnBs, which offer a
       | decent desk and have stable internet takes hours. The
       | "workstation" filter can not be trusted and neither the "has
       | Wifi", which doesn't say anything about the quality.
       | 
       | An internet speed test should be required to be done by the host.
       | This way I can avoid having to ask about the internet every time
       | before booking - which takes sometimes half a day for getting a
       | response.
        
         | gongdzhauh wrote:
         | I don't think I'd ever book a place that didn't explicitly list
         | Internet speed if I were to work there and I hate that AirBnB
         | doesn't easily provide this information. The last time I booked
         | a place like that they claimed to have "professional grade"
         | Internet which ended up being a 15mbps down/ 4mbps up
         | connection. Surprisingly (to me at least) that was enough for
         | most video calls.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | The problem is that in a lot of Western Europe, an actually-
         | good Internet connection is a very rare commodity - DSL is
         | still a thing _in 2022_.
        
           | hocuspocus wrote:
           | There are a few countries where broadband is unjustifiably
           | bad (Germany and Belgium come to mind) but I wouldn't
           | generalize to the entire Western Europe. For instance many
           | rural departments of France have extensive FTTH coverage.
           | 
           | Also DSL isn't necessarily so bad, G.fast allows for speeds
           | that are close to what you can do with modern Docsis
           | deployments.
        
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