[HN Gopher] New links found between musical training and cogniti...
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       New links found between musical training and cognitive ability
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 234 points
       Date   : 2022-04-28 15:12 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (neurosciencenews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (neurosciencenews.com)
        
       | upupandup wrote:
       | Seeing that much of music, frequency and vibrations in general,
       | are geometry, and any sort of structured order in the universe
       | carries an intrinsic mathmatical properties its not hard to see
       | why: rhythms, melody, pattern recognition, numbers, hand eye
       | coordination, memory, concentration, improvisation, listening.
       | 
       | Music is synchronization of all these skills that are built over
       | time. You could read a book on calculus and start solving
       | problems but you wouldn't be able to read a book on the piano and
       | start playing any meaningful sounding pieces.
       | 
       | So much of training, especially classical music, puts heavy
       | emphasis on fundamentals I listed. It's only when you reach a
       | certain breakthrough in proficiency in all the skills listed, you
       | are in position to start taking on new scores but even then
       | requires you to apply the same set of training although sight
       | reading is probably the biggest measure of one's musical
       | abilities.
        
       | mr90210 wrote:
       | Literally just found this while leaving my piano class.
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | I hope this is not true. I not only lack musical ability, I have
       | musical anhedonia.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | As mentioned in other comments, there are a lot of confounding
       | factors.
       | 
       | One of the big one is the selection bias by parents.
       | 
       | I would guess that most musical training starts in childhood and
       | is facilitated by parents.
       | 
       | Also, most parents who are this involved would place schoolwork
       | above musical training. Thus, the kids enrolled in musical
       | training are ones that are doing well in their classwork.
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | Can music be separated from other skills that take time and
       | practise to acquire?
       | 
       | (This is more of a experimental design question than anything
       | else - am interested)
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | I feel like this is "water is wet", except that they need Science
       | (tm) to justify teaching music to kids in school, because the
       | only reason to learn how to play music is if it will make you
       | better at _something else_ that really matters. ?!?!!
        
       | suifbwish wrote:
       | Before this gets sensationalized more than it has, let's consider
       | that cognitive ability also plays a heavy roll in learning to
       | play music. There may be some net synergistic effect music
       | playing has on other cognitive function but the brain is also
       | effected heavily when listening to music. I suspect there is not
       | a link between musical training and cognitive abilities but they
       | are the result of having a brain that can function well in
       | whatever it does.
        
         | user3939382 wrote:
         | Reading your comment I remembered a story I heard about Jimmy
         | Reed. Who knows if it's true, but the story was that he wasn't
         | sharp enough to remember the words to his own songs, and his
         | wife had to stand behind him on stage and whisper to him to
         | remind him. Hell of a blues player though
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9xXchxodYg
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Reed
        
           | Melatonic wrote:
           | He could also be someone like me where it is just very
           | difficult to separate the voice and words of a singer from
           | the instruments. If I listen to a song and do not actively
           | try to decipher what the singer is saying it becomes just
           | another instrument.
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | McCartney says in an interview about the early days of the
           | Beatles that they used to compose and rehearse new songs in
           | hotel rooms with no recording device or paper, and the goal
           | was to be able to play the new songs the day after.
           | 
           | He says (quoting from memory): "if we couldn't remember our
           | own songs how could we expect audiences to remember them?"
           | 
           | If a song is hard to remember it may have a hard time
           | becoming a hit.
        
           | jessermeyer wrote:
           | Nah, concert singers have teleprompts to remind them of the
           | words. They never show the chords though. Curious divide.
        
         | redmen wrote:
         | It's all about the feedback loops between the brain, instrument
         | and fingers.
         | 
         | Musical training is an amazingly fast way to shape your brain
         | if you know what you are doing. It's one of the few engaging
         | activities that offer that quick feedback and covers so many
         | areas of the brain.
         | 
         | You can find hundreds of studies linking music and cognitive
         | ability.
        
         | whiddershins wrote:
         | After a couple of years of learning Tai chi, my hand
         | independence on piano altered dramatically.
         | 
         | Hard to call it a coincidence. I think mind-body training can
         | and does change cognitive ability, it's almost a given.
         | 
         | If we doubt this, it's more likely our ways of measuring are
         | goofed up.
        
           | tragictrash wrote:
           | It may be hard to call it coincidence for you, but to
           | everyone else thats a sample size of 1.
        
             | blastro wrote:
             | Count it as N=2, my anecdote aligns with this one. :)
        
         | noTooMooch wrote:
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | My cognitive ability started bouncing between near genius to
         | hillbilly. (Medical issue)
         | 
         | Was learning an instrument at the time. Was going really well.
         | Then on bad weeks twinkle twinkle was a foreign concept.
         | 
         | I had to wait for good weeks to make any progress.
        
           | luckydata wrote:
           | hi Taravangian!
        
             | treeman79 wrote:
             | His character is my entire world.
             | 
             | For a long time I would take a simple memory test online
             | each day to see how I was doing. Results were drastic
             | changes day to day.
             | 
             | I was trying to figure out what effect each of the dozens
             | of medications doctors gave me we're having.
             | 
             | A simple blood thinner stopped the non-sense.
        
               | luckydata wrote:
               | I'm glad you figured it out and also glad you got the
               | reference. That book helped me think through so many of
               | my absurd internalized able-isms and forced me to re-
               | evaluate how I look at myself and others in the context
               | of mental health
        
             | elliotbnvl wrote:
             | I will not allow this to become an underrated comment.
        
               | kinleyd wrote:
               | Why? I'm interested to know.
        
               | treeman79 wrote:
               | He has a magic power that changes his intelligence each
               | day. Mostly Normal. Occasionally stupid or smart. Very
               | rarely it would go to absurd extreme. Imagine waking up
               | and before breakfast you solved unified theory of
               | physics. Then got to work on something that might
               | actually be hard.
               | 
               | Part of the Storm-light archive. An awesome inspirational
               | epic fantasy series. One that helped me during the dark
               | days of recovery.
        
           | InitialBP wrote:
           | Hillbilly doesn't mean stupid, generally just isolated and
           | sometimes uneducated.
           | 
           | And I know plenty of them who play a banjo and a guitar
           | exceptionally well.
        
             | bennysomething wrote:
             | http://www.tartansauthority.com/global-scots/us-scots-
             | histor...
             | 
             | The term redneck has quite a funny (if you are from
             | northern Ireland or scotland) origin. Maybe mildly
             | interesting to everyone else :)
             | 
             | Though obviously it's lost that original meaning.
        
         | alimov wrote:
         | Glad I saw this comment before checking out my cart full of
         | guitars, drums, pianos, and a harmonica. Joking aside, would it
         | be a stretch to say that learning to play an instrument well
         | also grows confidence and develops a level of perseverance?
         | Being bad at playing an instrument can be pretty discouraging,
         | until one day you start to get the hang of it, giving more
         | confidence to continue practicing and learning. Maybe that
         | perseverance* bleeds over into other areas.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | If you've ever fell in love with a song, or an artist, or
           | totally jammed out to some track in a manner that would be
           | embarrassing had you been observed, or if you constantly walk
           | around with a tune in your head, then yes, learning an
           | instrument is a great idea. My guess is that anyone who
           | appreciates music on a deep level is capable of playing it,
           | if not artfully then at least competently.
           | 
           | It's also a matter of finding the right instrument for you,
           | which could turn out to be a surprise.
           | 
           | I suspect I'm older than they typical HN demographic, but I
           | made several attempts to learn piano over the years and was
           | never able to stick with it. I also tried bass guitar and
           | that was fun (and pretty easy!) but you only get so far
           | without playing in a band which I never had the time for.
           | Then I picked up my dad's accordion (of all things) and got
           | to wondering what it would be like to learn to play a simple
           | song on it.
           | 
           | That was two years ago and since then I haven't missed a
           | single day of practice, learning, or playing for fun. Which
           | surprises the hell out of me, because I'm the kind of person
           | who bounces from hobby to hobby and project to project and
           | rarely finishes anything. It's frankly amazing to have
           | _something_ I can say I have worked on (and towards) every
           | day for a long time. THAT inspires confidence and some sense
           | of self-worth. (And I generally need all of that I can get!)
           | 
           | Sometimes it's frustrating to get "stuck" on a difficult
           | piece or hand movement that's new to me, but I always have to
           | remind myself that I've been stuck before and that I'll
           | eventually get it right with enough repetition, even if it
           | takes weeks. The joy felt when I finally _do_ get it right is
           | so intense that it probably ranks up there with some of the
           | best drugs, minus the considerable negative consequences.
        
             | gatonegro wrote:
             | This got me thinking. When I was young I took some guitar
             | lessons, but the instrument never _clicked_ for me. Now I
             | have a (very basic) Yamaha keyboard, which I thought I
             | would learn to play "at some point". It's been years since
             | I last touched it.
             | 
             | > If you've ever fell in love with a song, or an artist, or
             | totally jammed out to some track in a manner that would be
             | embarrassing had you been observed, or if you constantly
             | walk around with a tune in your head, then yes, learning an
             | instrument is a great idea.
             | 
             | That is very much how I am. I almost feel restless if I'm
             | not listening to music, I wake up with specific songs in my
             | head almost daily; I have a decades-old music collection
             | with all sorts of stuff, from the most commercial pop
             | imaginable to obscure metal bands, or bizarre experimental
             | soundscapes that some people wouldn't even consider
             | "music". Music is one of the constants in my life, and one
             | of the few things that are guaranteed to bring me joy, or
             | peace, or _something_.
             | 
             | > [...] because I'm the kind of person who bounces from
             | hobby to hobby and project to project and rarely finishes
             | anything.
             | 
             | Also sounds like me, 100%. Now I'm wondering if there's an
             | instrument out there that I would be able to stick to.
             | Goodness knows I could use something to keep my brain
             | somewhat in line these days.
        
               | markvdb wrote:
               | Pro guitar teacher here. I recognise some things in what
               | you say that leads me to speculate you might benefit from
               | an accessible wind instrument. The saxophone might be
               | something for you.
               | 
               | Some reasons:
               | 
               | - Wind instruments are fairly physical to play. That can
               | be rewarding/refreshing after a day of playing in the
               | geek world. As an aside, this makes them great for the
               | many people with ADHD/ADD too!
               | 
               | - Most wind instruments are monophonic. The complexity of
               | an accompanying/polyphonic instrument is its own can of
               | worms...
               | 
               | - In many parts of the world, especially the western
               | world, it's relatively easy to find a larger ensemble
               | fairly quickly. The group can be a real anchor point.
        
               | deskamess wrote:
               | Thanks for the comment. I just posted asking about ADHD.
               | What wind instrument(s) do you recommend for ADHD? Would
               | polyphonic instruments pose a problem for someone with
               | ADHD?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > Now I have a (very basic) Yamaha keyboard, which I
               | thought I would learn to play "at some point". It's been
               | years since I last touched it.
               | 
               | If you have a free moment and you have your keyboard
               | hooked up to the computer use Chrome and give
               | pianojacq.com a try, let me know if I can help somehow.
        
               | bityard wrote:
               | I'm 100% certain that there's an instrument out there for
               | you. Try a few things out, even if they look and sound
               | like toys. Cheap instruments abound but even if you
               | splurge on something expensive, most music instruments
               | keep their value well enough to break even if you decide
               | to sell them in a few years. (As long as you don't buy
               | brand new.)
               | 
               | One thing that _probably_ helped me stick with accordion
               | is finding a role model early on. He's on YouTube and
               | plays the instrument very well and is super friendly and
               | enthusiastic. He never says, "this is the only way to
               | learn X," like a lot of music teachers do. His philosophy
               | is, "I'll show you some techniques that worked for me,
               | give them a try and see if they work for you." I figure I
               | can call myself successful if I'm only ever as half as
               | good as him, in terms of both musical ability and his
               | general outlook on life.
               | 
               | The other thing is, first and foremost, play for fun!
               | Yeah, it's a slog to get through some of the theory and
               | repetition in the beginning but if you get burned out,
               | find something more engaging to do for a while (e.g.
               | mimicking a catchy pop song) and then come back to the
               | theory later, knowing that grokking it will help you play
               | cool stuff later.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Hah! Great you found your 'match'. Trying my hand at the
             | piano for the third time in my life and having a ton of fun
             | with it but I know I still suck and probably will for a
             | long time to come. That moment you talk about hasn't
             | arrived yet, it still requires a lot of thinking rather
             | than that it is playing. I remember clearly the changeover
             | moment on the sax when I could simply play what I wanted
             | rather than to have to study each song from the beginning
             | to find the right notes. And I can't wait to reach that
             | level on the piano but piano is a lot harder than sax on
             | account of the polyphony and I suspect at some level
             | playing a monophonic instrument for a long time doesn't
             | really help when you want to play piano, all I hear in my
             | head is the 'lead'.
        
               | bityard wrote:
               | You're the pianojacq.com guy, right? I love the idea of
               | the site and wish there was a way to use it with my
               | accordion. I've been meaning to hook up my MIDI keyboard
               | and give it a proper try. Although I play pretty much
               | only by ear, being able to read sheet music well enough
               | to use as a reference or guide would be a good tool to
               | have in my belt someday.
               | 
               | I'm still early in my journey but from what I can tell,
               | the key to learning piano/accordion is practicing scales
               | and chords more or less relentlessly _before_ trying to
               | play anything more complex than Twinkle Twinkle Little
               | Star. Once you get the hang of them, and spend a lot of
               | time playing around with them in various combinations,
               | finding the melody of any given song by ear is quite
               | often trivial.
               | 
               | And for what it's worth, the piano can be a monophonic
               | instrument too. :) On the accordion, I'm still somewhat
               | inexperienced so I generally only play one note at a time
               | on the piano side. Which I can get away with and still
               | sound decent because the bass side of the instrument is
               | far easier to play and sound good on than the piano side.
               | Put together, they sound passable even if you barely know
               | what you're doing (like me!).
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Hehe, I'd much rather be known as 'the pianojacq.com guy'
               | than 'the webcam guy' :) Thank you for making my day.
               | 
               | Accordion is going to be very tricky. I've been toying
               | around with synthesizing the notes/chords and then to
               | compare the spectrum with the microphone input, that just
               | might work for accordion as well though those tines tend
               | to have lots of harmonics that may make that harder than
               | it seems. I haven't gotten this to work for piano yet,
               | the idea is to have a 'virtual midi' device that just
               | listens to the microphone and turns everything it hears
               | into note on/off pairs. That way you could use the site
               | with non-midi instruments.
               | 
               | Agreed on sheetmusic reading skills being useful. For
               | accordion jazz lead sheets might be useful as well.
               | 
               | > the key to learning piano/accordion is practicing
               | scales and chords more or less relentlessly _before_
               | trying to play anything more complex than Twinkle Twinkle
               | Little Star
               | 
               | Yes... it is also stupendously boring which I think is
               | why a lot of people get turned off from practicing. There
               | has to be some way to make this fun.
               | 
               | > Once you get the hang of them, and spend a lot of time
               | playing around with them in various combinations, finding
               | the melody of any given song by ear is quite often
               | trivial.
               | 
               | Picking out the lead is trivial, picking out all of the
               | chords is not (at least, not for me!).
               | 
               | > And for what it's worth, the piano can be a monophonic
               | instrument too. :)
               | 
               | That's very true :)
               | 
               | > On the accordion, I'm still somewhat inexperienced so I
               | generally only play one note at a time on the piano side.
               | Which I can get away with and still sound decent because
               | the bass side of the instrument is far easier to play and
               | sound good on than the piano side. Put together, they
               | sound passable even if you barely know what you're doing
               | (like me!).
               | 
               | My dad was very good at the accordion, he could play both
               | the clavier one and the 'button' style (chromatic) one.
               | He's long dead so I can't ask him for any tips.
        
           | ushakov wrote:
           | most people who start learning an instrument quit
           | 
           | not quitting alone will eventually make you better than most
           | who tried and quit
           | 
           | speaking of personal experience
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | This is an excellent point. Perseverance is the key to most
             | achievements unless you are one of those very lucky people
             | that are naturally gifted and able to do something with
             | only a very small fraction of the practice of the
             | 'regulars'. Even then that isn't a guarantee because you
             | still need motivation.
        
           | gfody wrote:
           | learning anything exercises your learning abilities and they
           | get stronger. if we ever truly understand "learning ability"
           | it's bound to include things like confidence and perseverance
           | among other things. I feel like this basic intuition is
           | behind every "links to cognitive abilities" study I've ever
           | seen, even the recent one about daily drinkers (who probably
           | just don't exercise their minds as much)
        
         | RobertRoberts wrote:
         | It could also be argued that music training is common and
         | fairly consistent (results/goal wise) and therefore easy to
         | measure. And it may be found that _any_ kind of very organized
         | training over time provides the same sort of benefits, not just
         | music specifically.
        
         | cshimmin wrote:
         | This is noted in the article, "A direct causal link between
         | musical training and general cognitive faculties, however,
         | seems unlikely."
         | 
         | The point of the article is that they've found a specific
         | neurological relationship between two types of working memory:
         | 
         | "The results show that if musical training influences visual
         | working memory, then it does so via the "detour" of musical
         | working memory. In other words, by way of its primary benefits
         | for musical working memory, musical training could have a
         | positive effect on visual working memory as well."
        
       | my_inner_wuss wrote:
       | This article just reminds me of my struggle to learn anything all
       | my life. I never got past playing basic chords when I owned a
       | guitar, never could ollie when I owned a skateboard, never got
       | past inertly riding waves in a straight line even though I lived
       | at the beach for a year, still struggle to speak with natives in
       | Spanish even though I've lived in Mexico for eight years.
       | 
       | My attempts to push past these rungs just ended up in
       | frustration. It made the next rung feel so far away and the grind
       | feel so pointless, I would sheepishly give up and figure it's
       | just not for me. Especially when watching everyone zoom past
       | while putting in a fraction of the time.
       | 
       | I have pretty low confidence for learning new things sometimes
       | because of this. I like the mindset of being able to master
       | anything that I put some time into, but then I think of the whole
       | summer I spent as a teen trying to ollie on my driveway only to
       | come out so fruitless that I never took my skateboard out of my
       | closet again.
       | 
       | Only thing I managed to presumably master (at least let me use
       | that word) was building things in software. And I suppose
       | personal fitness/nutrition, as I'm rather proud of the habits
       | I've built.
       | 
       | I do have rather catastrophic ADHD, though. I'm sure it's
       | related. My dark passenger.
        
       | deskamess wrote:
       | Can learning to play a musical instrument help with ADHD?
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | It certainly helped me. Exploring music opened my mind up to
         | both my potential ability as well as the technical side of
         | audio, which lead fairly directly to me becoming a programmer.
         | 
         | Video games and guitar are like the foundation of my career. I
         | needed to know how they both worked, and that journey exposed
         | me to so much cool stuff. I really can't see how a musical
         | instrument would hurt, and I see plenty of reasons as to why it
         | would help.
         | 
         | The key is wanting to play.
        
       | Kalanos wrote:
       | music flexes a generative "muscle"
        
       | swamp40 wrote:
       | At my junior high, the band teacher had access to everyone's IQ
       | test scores and went around scooping up all the smart people.
       | Probably illegal now. Sure to skew any cognitive/music related
       | studies.
        
       | rednerrus wrote:
       | Playing a musical instrument is like weight lifting for your
       | brain.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | There's a big physical part too I think. I've been trying to
         | learn guitar on and off for thirty years and I think a certain
         | lack of coordination and muscle memory, poor sense of rhythm,
         | and some degree of tone deafness has made it a real struggle.
        
           | nescioquid wrote:
           | There is a large portion of music performance that is simply
           | muscle memory, but probably a larger portion is really
           | perceptual.
           | 
           | In order to develop better motor skills, you need to be
           | guided by the resulting sound compared with an intention, an
           | idea of the sound you want. This implies that the first thing
           | that has to change is perception and imagination.
           | 
           | There's a literature on how to practice music. Many of the
           | techniques you'll encounter really have to do with aiding
           | perception (the idea, the sound, awareness of what you are
           | _actually_ doing) and interfering with  "muscle memory" so
           | that you can break down and improve execution.
           | 
           | Coordination, rhythm, or pitch will not improve until
           | perception does, but perception can certainly be trained and
           | improved!
           | 
           | Also -- just try practicing something intensely for 10
           | minutes, then practice/play something else. Then come back
           | next day after a good sleep. The improvement that happens
           | while you sleep is almost creepy.
        
       | lil_dispaches wrote:
       | Why is this world so backwards? Humans have musical _ability_ ,
       | and cognition requires _training_ (that 's opposite of OP).
       | 
       | You don't train on music, you train on technique (and practice
       | music, or play).
       | 
       | You were not born with the innate "cognitive ability" to know
       | what these symbols mean, you must train yourself to recognize
       | them, read them in many configurations, iow stay training or go
       | dumb.
       | 
       | The link OP found is the same link between spending extra on
       | education and the expected outcome.
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | Title is editorialized
        
       | nhlx2 wrote:
       | "How well are you trained, in music?"
        
       | leke wrote:
       | I was a choir boy from a young age. Became head chorister.
       | Achieved Deans and Bishop awards from the Royal School of Church
       | Music. I also played classical guitar. On one music exam in
       | school I got 99%. I can't remember what I lost the point on.
       | Anyway, my point is, I'm dumb as fcuk. Scored terrible grades
       | throughout my schooling and in my GCSEs, which is about the time
       | I quit the whole thing.
        
       | asdffdsa wrote:
       | Musical training helps to delineate and connect different
       | contexts together in real time. It also requires precise hand-eye
       | coordination and fine motor skills executed perfectly (or as my
       | instructor would say "as closely to perfect as you can: perfect
       | does not exist").
       | 
       | There's probably many domains it overlaps and assists with (not
       | to mention the general philosophies that translate to other
       | domains like creativity, continuity of motion,
       | practice/discipline/feedback/improvement -- e.g. "music is the
       | tool to express life" Herbie Hancock). Though naturally,
       | excellence in one domain does not grant the knowledge necessary
       | to be a master in another
        
       | JasonFruit wrote:
       | This has been talked about for decades, and it's always the same
       | story: expose your child to music, or have them learn to play an
       | instrument, because it'll make them smarter![0] Why can't we for
       | once say that if you expose your child to music, and give them an
       | opportunity to learn an instrument, they'll be more able to enjoy
       | and understand music, and have a skill that can give them joy
       | through their entire life? Not everything has to be about
       | intelligence and success; some things can just be about pleasure
       | and joy.
       | 
       | [0] I know I'm somewhat mischaracterizing this article, but
       | that's what the mainstream press makes of it.
        
         | disqard wrote:
         | I love this perspective, and feel the same way about not just
         | music, but also programming -- why is the thrust on "STEM" so
         | anchored in "so that they can grow up and have a programming-
         | based career"? It's stimulating, fun, and a vehicle for
         | reifying your ideas/creative impulses (applies to both music
         | and programming). Let's leave it at that.
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | I'm sure in a post-scarcity world we _will_ leave it at that.
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | Also there's a lot of research into musical training however
         | this doesn't mean that playing sports or video games can't have
         | similar (or potentially even better) benefits.
        
       | shapefrog wrote:
       | One time at band-camp ...
        
       | sharkweek wrote:
       | Random story time:
       | 
       | My dad put above average pressure on me to learn piano as a kid.
       | I got somewhere between decent to quite good but never a prodigy
       | or anything (could read almost any piece of moderately difficult
       | sheet music and play on sight, never really got into writing my
       | own music).
       | 
       | When I was in early high school I made an argument that I wanted
       | to quit and he said it would be up to me but that I would regret
       | it later in life. I ignored him, gave up piano, and now 100%
       | without a doubt wish I could go back in time and stick with it.
       | 
       | Still, I'm grateful I got the opportunity to learn music, as now
       | it's a huge part of my life (tinker on guitar, always on the hunt
       | for new artists to listen to, etc).
       | 
       | I have my own kids now, and it's fun watching them get interested
       | in the instruments we've got around the house, but I'm also
       | trying to figure out how to navigate the right amount of
       | influence I should try and put on them to focus on music
       | themselves.
        
         | sfteus wrote:
         | I quit in middle school due to a combination of it feeling like
         | a chore, feeling like it was too "nerdy" during that age, and
         | not really liking the teaching style of the instructor we found
         | after moving. Definitely regret it now; I've since developed
         | some joint issues in my fingers that make it difficult to play,
         | and often wonder if sticking with it would have helped prevent
         | that. Or potentially just made it worse I guess, no way to know
         | really.
         | 
         | W/R/T:
         | 
         | > but I'm also trying to figure out how to navigate the right
         | amount of influence I should try and put on them to focus on
         | music themselves.
         | 
         | Looking back, I've found the best thing that encouraged me and
         | my siblings growing up was the interest and positive support my
         | parents showed towards all of our interests. My mom would
         | always comment on how much she liked hearing me play, even
         | though I'm sure she was as sick of hearing the same song for
         | the 800th time as I was. She was also super interested in the
         | little gadgets I'd hack together when that started peeking my
         | interest even if she didn't understand them at all. My dad made
         | a point of always seeing if I wanted to help work on our cars
         | when the mechanical aspect fascinated me, etc. And of course
         | they remained supportive whenever our interests changed as we
         | got older.
        
           | Broken_Hippo wrote:
           | _... and not really liking the teaching style of the
           | instructor we found after moving._
           | 
           | I had that same experience in 8th grade. I went from a school
           | with fun instruction to a band teacher that seemed more
           | concerned that your parents signed a practice sheet than in
           | how well you actually played. I think the teacher seriously
           | disliked his job.
           | 
           | I don't regret it, though. I just did choir the next year or
           | two (and again in college). Realistically, though, I always
           | prioritized art over music and still make artwork (am over
           | 40, so its been some time)
        
         | jader201 wrote:
         | > I'm also trying to figure out how to navigate the right
         | amount of influence I should try and put on them to focus on
         | [X]
         | 
         | I think this is something most parents struggle with, myself
         | included. I have a 17-year-old and 14-year-old, and still
         | trying to figure that out.
        
           | sharkweek wrote:
           | Thanks for saying this. Our kids are younger but I have to
           | resist the urge to try and force my interests on them,
           | especially as they gravitate toward things that maybe I don't
           | connect with myself.
        
           | gwd wrote:
           | What I'd like to tell my son when he gets older is that he
           | has to choose _something_ to be putting regular effort into
           | getting better. It can be music or baseball or chess or
           | Overwatch, but he has to spend at least some time every week
           | actively investing in a skill that takes several years to
           | master.
           | 
           | We'll see how that turns out. As a toddler he pretty
           | naturally pushes himself to master skills at his own pace;
           | hopefully that attitude will continue.
        
             | luckydata wrote:
             | I did EXACTLY that. My rule was 1 instrument and 1 sport
             | and couldn't be play cause that he'll do for free.
             | 
             | We started when he was 5 and he's 7 now. So far things have
             | worked out, highs and lows abound. Stick to it, it's worth
             | it.
        
               | xmprt wrote:
               | What do you mean by "couldn't be play"?
               | 
               | I feel like the best way to learn/improve at something is
               | by making it fun. Often times different people find
               | different things fun so if I'm able to have fun doing
               | something that others find to be a chore then I have a
               | natural competitive advantage.
        
               | luckydata wrote:
               | he's got plenty of playtime, but that's not gonna teach
               | him any work ethics. I don't need to MAKE him play xbox
               | for 5 hours during the weekend, he's perfectly capable of
               | doing that on his own.
        
               | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
               | No offense but I'm glad my parents were not like you
               | sounds like a lot of pressure to have hobbies your kids
               | don't enjoy.
        
               | luckydata wrote:
               | Those are not hobbies, they are part of his "job". I'm
               | not taking offense, but I'm glad my parents gave me some
               | discipline and I wish they did more of that.
        
               | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
               | ah okay, well I certainly wouldn't criticize others
               | parenting decisions I just know that for me that wouldn't
               | have worked very well as a kid. My parents just made me
               | work and do chores and music was something I did for fun
               | away from doing my "job".
        
               | tomtheelder wrote:
               | My parents basically had the same rule, and I couldn't be
               | more grateful. Helped me cultivate focus, dedication, and
               | work ethic in a way that I never would have otherwise,
               | given how easy school was.
               | 
               | On top of that I still get huge enjoyment out of soccer
               | and guitar, and I see many of my peers experiencing
               | regret that they did not take those sorts of hobby type
               | pursuits more seriously as a kid.
        
               | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
               | My parents encouraged me to have hobbies which I
               | appreciate but they did not force me to play an
               | instrument.
        
         | wmil wrote:
         | I'd say that teaching kids piano is a mistake. It gets them
         | zero respect as a teenager, so they tend to quit.
         | 
         | You should really look into a string path, like ukulele to
         | guitar once their hands get large enough.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Pretty hard disagree. You'd be much better off to teach your
           | kids that respect from their peers is fickle and that it
           | matters whether _they themselves_ feel that it is worth their
           | time. Otherwise they 'll end up doing anything stupid in
           | order to get their peers to like them which is setting them
           | up for massive problems when their own judgment is all that
           | will keep them safe.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | The guitar feels like an instrument that is once again in
           | decline as far as importance in music goes. I might not get
           | them a piano, but a keyboard of some type with a DAW could be
           | a pretty good choice, depending on what music your kid likes.
        
             | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
             | yeah I'm pretty decent at guitar but nobody really cares
             | they can easily find way better guitar players on Youtube.
             | Honestly if you want respect from others learning to play
             | musical instruments ain't going to get you very far in
             | general.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Indeed, and that's really a bad motivator anyway.
               | Accomplishment is a goal all by itself.
        
           | mbg721 wrote:
           | But then they would learn to number their fingers wrong. 1 is
           | the thumb, dang it.
           | 
           | Piano skill is pretty transferrable to other instruments. It
           | has the same advantages as the guitar in that you can play
           | entire chords at once and you don't have to empty your saliva
           | out of it, but I at least think it's easier to get into music
           | theory when you have the white and black keys in front of
           | you.
        
         | Terry_Roll wrote:
         | >My dad put above average pressure on me to learn piano as a
         | kid.
         | 
         | Family did similar with musical instruments, I wasnt
         | interested, as this was when singles and record players were
         | becoming mainstream as a primary school kid I was doing some of
         | the basics for dj'ing, way before Technic's 1200's/1210's
         | things like beat cancelling by turning the bass down,
         | scratching that sort of stuff, real elementary stuff. It really
         | really annoyed the family, doing all this weird stuff to
         | records and look at how DJ's are festival gods today! I wished
         | I stood up to them more but as a kid thats not possible, so you
         | take the next best option and do some coding because family
         | want a quiet life, dont want kids causing hassle things like
         | that.
        
         | luckydata wrote:
         | I have a 7yo and I told him there's a very simple rule: he
         | needs to learn an instrument cause it's good for focus, as a
         | practice for doing work and it ends up being fun once you stick
         | to it. He can pick the instrument, or change it if he doesn't
         | like what he picked, but he can't do nothing, that's not an
         | option.
         | 
         | He oscillates from finding it a chore to being really proud of
         | his achievements (he's a drummer for now). It's kinda funny
         | sometimes he does both in the same day.
         | 
         | Overall I'm comfortable with it being mandatory, as a parent my
         | job is to raise him to be a well functioning and happy adult,
         | not to make him happy right here and now, and he gets it.
        
           | davzie wrote:
           | My children are going to have the same requirement. One of
           | them is the same age. I was raised with he same requirements
           | and I hated it at times. But I am _so_ thankful my parents
           | kept me at it because it's a huge source of fun, creativity,
           | relaxation and joy to now be able to play like I do. Had I
           | been allowed my own way, I would have quit, but it wasn't
           | until I was 15 and joined a covers band that I truly started
           | to "get it". I'm glad others see the benefit and are
           | following a similar path!
        
           | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
           | Even though I play multiple instruments I have pretty
           | actively avoided even encouraging my kids to play a musical
           | instrument I always felt like the more I pushed them into the
           | less fun it would be for them. Honestly I probably would have
           | gained a high level of resentment around music if my parents
           | forced it on me.
        
         | ushakov wrote:
         | sounds familiar, although the only difference for me is that i
         | never choose to quit!
         | 
         | but you too can go back, find a teacher and start learning
         | again!
        
         | msluyter wrote:
         | Preface: I have a pretty deep musical background; bachelors &
         | masters degrees in flute performance.
         | 
         | I have a 7 yr old. Her kindergarten required either piano or
         | violin, and we opted for piano. At that time, we implemented a
         | daily '5 minutes of piano' mini-lesson where I'd help her with
         | her current lesson/song. We're doing homeschool now, but have
         | kept up the '5 minutes of piano'. My daughter doesn't really
         | like it that much, tbh, but I've made her stick with it
         | because: a) she's actually quite talented -- great
         | pitch/rhythm, and can already play by ear, for example, and I'd
         | like to get her to a point where she can really enjoy that
         | talent, and b) as a general lesson in perseverance/grit/skill
         | mastery.
         | 
         | But I really struggle with the notion that the above is simply
         | a rationalization and that I'm really trying make up for my own
         | failure[1] to achieve my own musical goals vicariously through
         | my daughter. And I've also struggled not to force it too much.
         | I've bent over backwards to make it fun -- I make up games, do
         | a variety of musical/rhythmic activities like drumming,
         | dancing, or even playing pattycake, or do things like watching
         | Fantasia or even listening to pop songs. And I've had to put
         | the brakes on thoughts like "we're going to polish the crap out
         | of this song so we can impress the relatives" and focus more on
         | the overall process: is she having fun? On the other hand, I'm
         | trying to not reward a "this requires some effort so I'm going
         | to quit" type of mindset.
         | 
         | It's definitely been a tough balancing act.
         | 
         | [1] How I used to perceive it -- I no longer feel that I was a
         | "failure" so much as I chose a suboptimal path.
        
           | andkon wrote:
           | One thing that can make it fun, speaking as a former kid who
           | grew up playing fiddle, is to get to play with other kids and
           | connect with other kids through music. Maybe that's tough
           | with piano, but youth orchestra, band, fiddle circles, all
           | sorts of things offer them the chance to find other people
           | with whom they can make their instrument their own thing, and
           | not just yours. Though there is always a helpful role for
           | parental encouragement in practicing - because damn is that
           | part not fun.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | "I wish I had something that I didn't put the work in to get"
         | is a common 'deathbed' regret, much like "I wish I worked less
         | but still got paid the same". I wouldn't read too much into it.
         | 
         | Stated vs Revealed preferences, and all that.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | scelerat wrote:
       | playing music, writing, learning a foreign language, and certain
       | types of coding all tickle my brain in similar ways
        
       | ipiz0618 wrote:
       | I always think musicians are some of the smartest people in the
       | world. Being able to memorize hundreds of songs / pieces is
       | impressive alone. Most of them are also capable of improvising
       | and adding their own interpretations (e.g. in classical music)
       | spontaneously. It's something that a lot of people including
       | myself could never understand how to do well.
        
         | chris_st wrote:
         | This comment reminds me of the meme that floats through the
         | guitar groups I'm on. It goes something like:
         | - Person 1: Wow, you're an incredible musician!         -
         | Musician: Thanks, it's taken a lot of work.         - P1: How
         | is it possible you play so well!         - M: Lots of practice?
         | - P1: It must be inborn talent!         - M: No, it's mainly
         | practice...         - P1: You must have musician genes!
         | 
         | etc. ad infinitum.
         | 
         | And, to be honest, I kind of thought this myself as well. When
         | I saw the scene in "Soul" where the piano player figures out
         | the key of the song after playing one wrong chord, then one
         | right chord, I thought, "Miraculous!" Now, after playing bass
         | for just over a year, yeah, not as big a deal as I thought
         | originally.
        
           | ushakov wrote:
           | yeah, the magic wears off quickly
           | 
           | i used to look up AC/DC, but now that i know how _literally_
           | all their songs work i find it rather boring and not very
           | intellectually challenging
        
           | ipiz0618 wrote:
           | You're absolutely right. I play music too and I understand
           | how practice is a huge part of this. That's how I perceive
           | intelligence - some people never stop learning and improving,
           | which is what makes them smarter than others. Surely some
           | were born more talented than the others, but they also spend
           | more time practicing than the others.
        
           | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
           | It's the same with programming.                 - How do you
           | know what code to type in?       - Ummm... I know what I want
           | the program to do, and just write it down step by step.
           | - No, I mean, how do you know what symbols to write??       -
           | I... I learned their meaning...?       - You're so lucky! I
           | would never be able to learn such things, I was always bad at
           | math xD
        
         | stnmtn wrote:
         | You would think you couldn't do it well, and that either you're
         | born with the ability to do it or you aren't; but you'd be dead
         | wrong. It's just practice. That's it.
         | 
         | Given a couple years of regular-ish, semi-structured practice,
         | you would be shocked by how much you can do. When you dive into
         | music theory even just a small amount, it becomes very easy to
         | improvise a melody in a given scale, or write a nice chord
         | progression. It becomes Math.
         | 
         | Most songs that you memorize are very similar, and the ones
         | that are different you simply learn through muscle memory. I
         | can't explain to you how exactly I can fingerpick a song like
         | Blackbird, but I can do it and all it took was rote repetition
         | until my fingers do it quite literally without my thinking
         | about it.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | For sure some are super bright but if you do anything for hours
         | every single day you are going to get pretty damn good at it
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | I used to share that sentiment myself, until I (finally) picked
         | up an instrument two years ago.
         | 
         | It turns out, you don't get very far learning to play music
         | without also incidentally gaining an intuitive understanding of
         | how most songs are constructed.
         | 
         | For example, most modern music is based on about three or four
         | main chords put together in a certain sequence and then
         | repeated throughout the song. If you know song well enough to
         | hum it, and can figure out (or look up) what those chords are,
         | then you are 80% of the way toward being able to _play_ the
         | song because the melody is (mostly) made of up the notes within
         | those chords.
        
       | FredPret wrote:
       | Humans: almost impossible to study.
        
       | marcodiego wrote:
       | I wonder if style plays a role. Classical musicologists always
       | seemed smarter than pop musicians for me.
        
       | causi wrote:
       | How did this study differentiate between the effect of musical
       | training and natural musical aptitude?
        
         | randcraw wrote:
         | Or whether musical training was recent or long past. Or whether
         | performance was solo vs ensemble. Or what level of performance
         | was achieved (occasional vs regular, personal vs serious
         | avocational vs professional). There are a great many musical
         | variables that need normalization given only 148 subjects. Even
         | the variable they chose -- musical memory -- wasn't quantified
         | in any recognized way that allowed meaningful comparison among
         | subjects. Being able to recall a sequence of notes and their
         | durations in a single-line melody is only one aspect of musical
         | memory.
         | 
         | It's a bit like assessing one's memory of a dance routine by
         | asking how many steps were taken.
        
       | randcraw wrote:
       | I suspect there's more cognitive ability needed to play a musical
       | instrument than just memory.
       | 
       | I imagine there would be a significant difference in mental
       | engagement when playing different kinds of instruments. Drums vs
       | monophonic instruments vs polyphonics engage an ever increasing
       | range of musical fundamentals and skill: from only rhythm and
       | volume to a single line of melody to multi-line and harmony.
       | 
       | A similar range of engagement (and control) may be needed to play
       | instruments with fewer vs more degrees of freedom (three valves
       | on one hand for a trumpet vs all fingers of both hands for a
       | clarinet (yet monophonic) vs both hands for guitar or violin
       | (asymmetric) or piano (symmetric) (all polyphonic). Instruments
       | that make melody without frets also seem like they'd be more
       | demanding (and more engaging) to play than those with.
       | Instruments that allow more subtlety of expression should be more
       | demanding cognitively too, like the human voice.
       | 
       | I would imagine learning to play more complex instruments is more
       | difficult later in life too (than learning to play those less
       | complex), since the older brain is less plastic or absorbent.
        
         | afry1 wrote:
         | I'll play the role of the insufferable pedantic here and note
         | that drums absolutely have an element of tone in addition to
         | rythm and volume: the tuning of the drum heads, where you
         | strike with your sticks (edge of the cymbal vs center of the
         | cymbal), even mirroring what other instruments in the band are
         | playing and accompanying those parts with your drums to augment
         | the perceived tone of those other instruments for the audience.
         | There's a lot you can do with tone!
        
       | onion2k wrote:
       | Now tech startups will ask devs to play a song in the 1st
       | interview to make sure they're recruiting the cleverest
       | candidates.
        
         | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
         | "Sorry, we're actually a pentatonic JS shop. Best of luck in
         | your job search."
        
           | BizarroLand wrote:
           | Pentatonic JS is a subset of Major JS. If you had said
           | mixolydian JS then that is understandable, have a good day
        
         | shapefrog wrote:
         | leetmusic tests incoming.
        
           | ushakov wrote:
           | to be honest, i'd rather take this instead of coding in front
           | of somebody
           | 
           | if you mess up in live performance, nobody is gonna notice
           | unless it's real hard and if they do, they likely won't be
           | able to remember
        
             | shapefrog wrote:
             | if it was anything like leetcode the question would be to
             | play 3 notes and the interviewer would have to check the
             | computer to tell if it was a C or a C#
        
         | going_ham wrote:
         | Why did you plant this idea on them? The hiring was already
         | ridiculous to begin with. Now, how do I find a musical degree
         | to flex on my resume? >:( !!
         | 
         | Joke aside, I do not think that visual memory matters that much
         | when it comes to doing our job. All we need is problem solving
         | skills and there are definitely alternatives to improve those
         | skills. One crucial being solving many problems on what we want
         | to be good at!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | belter wrote:
         | You joke but they will say it is nothing new. :-)
         | 
         | "Musicians as Programmers" :
         | https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/musicians-programmers-michael...
         | 
         | "... IBM preferred to recruit and train programmers from two
         | different groups: musicians and accountants..."
         | 
         | ...Now after this Quicksort implementation...Can you please do
         | a "All the Things You Are" transposition into D Major using
         | Java and without triggering java garbage collection? Let me
         | know if the task is not clear. You have 30 minutes.
        
         | luckydata wrote:
         | bring it on, I have a full arsenal of guitars behind my desk
         | and it's routinely a conversation starter for my meetings. I
         | even played for my colleagues once or twice while we were
         | waiting for others to join.
        
           | entropicdrifter wrote:
           | Are you me? My home office is in my music studio, so the
           | guitars are mounted to the wall right behind me
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Both your statements support the claim :-) Now we just need
             | to match musical instruments to programming languages, and
             | we solved SWE hiring...
        
               | ushakov wrote:
               | i play both piano, guitars and synths, how would you
               | match that with my programming language preferences?
        
               | bityard wrote:
               | Sounds like we found the Haskell developer!
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | I keep a guitar at work office as well as at home. I find
             | it pretty useful when I'm stuck on some problem to pick up
             | the guitar and do something that doesn't take a lot of
             | thought (like play some scales or chord progressions).
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | When everything went virtual during the pandemic, I learned
           | that roughly half of my team have some sort of musical
           | instrument on display in their home office. Guitars are most
           | common, but I saw a couple of ukeleles and a banjo. The best
           | though was discovering that one coworker has a couple of very
           | obscure modular synthesizers along with a Wurlitzer and some
           | other nice gear.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | d23 wrote:
         | I'm not convinced that would be less effective than most tech
         | interviews.
        
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