[HN Gopher] I received a patent infringement email for my weeken...
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       I received a patent infringement email for my weekend project
       (2010)
        
       Author : federicoterzi
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2022-04-26 18:18 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.royvanrijn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.royvanrijn.com)
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | I've had similar interaction with American companies and their
       | lawyers in the past, and basically told them to sue in NL or get
       | lost. They never did.
       | 
       | Nothing more annoying than these legal parasites.
       | 
       | https://jacquesmattheij.com/my-brush-with-a-patent-troll/
        
       | jsiepkes wrote:
       | Those patents are apparently no longer valid in the Netherlands.
       | Their status is: "Lapsed by non-payment of annual fee Art. 62
       | ROW" [1]. So he could publish the source I guess?
       | 
       | [1] https://mijnoctrooi.rvo.nl/fo-eregister-
       | view/#/query/KGFhbnZ...
        
       | rektide wrote:
       | The number of things someone can make patents for that take half
       | a days screwing around is way too high. The system is fucking
       | bogus.
        
       | rowanG077 wrote:
       | It's a real travesty that law suits cost money. It basically
       | ensures the one with the deepest pockets has the largest chance
       | of winning. I would love to see a country that doesn't allow
       | commercial lawyers for lawsuits. But instead both parties get a
       | randomly assigned lawyer from the state. The party that is suing
       | also has to pay a sum of money which they get back if the case is
       | deemed non-ridiculous.
        
         | johndhi wrote:
         | this isn't that far off from how some european systems work.
         | 
         | for example, in the UK[0], if you lose a lawsuit, you have to
         | pay not only your attorney's fees, but the other party's
         | attorneys fees. It gets very expensive. As a result, some
         | percentage of valid claims are not filed because the losing
         | party cannot bear the risk of losing.
         | 
         | 0 -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_rule_(attorney%27s_fee...
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Fortunately those fees are capped at something reasonable and
           | rarely approach the actual costs. Still, it is a risk that
           | you probably shouldn't take for a hobby project, it's all
           | downside and very little upside.
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | > It's a real travesty that law suits cost money
         | 
         | > The party that is suing also has to pay a sum of money
         | 
         | How much thought have you given to this?
        
           | rowanG077 wrote:
           | I know you are joking. But if you had actually understood the
           | rest of the comment you wouldn't be asking this question.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | It really depends on the country and the matter; I was part
           | in several civil and criminal (as victim) cases where I self-
           | represented myself, zero cost, so far I won every single
           | time. The same cases in US would have costed me 6-digit
           | numbers or more in lawyer fees, it is a lot more difficult to
           | self-represent there.
        
       | dontchooseanick wrote:
       | In case the blog disappears
       | 
       | * https://archive.ph/kkebe OP blog, does not seem to infringe
       | anything
       | 
       | * https://archive.ph/PjIVA Another blog, explains shazam
        
       | xvilo wrote:
       | Interesting comments on his blog of people who REALLY want the
       | code for some reason.
        
       | juriansluiman wrote:
       | Part 2: https://www.royvanrijn.com/blog/2010/11/patent-
       | infrigement-p... TL;DR:
       | 
       | > I'm sorry, but I can't comply.
       | 
       | > Good luck.
       | 
       | The follow up around 2016:
       | https://twitter.com/royvanrijn/status/788436253532426241
       | 
       | > Nothing happened, never heard from them again...
       | 
       | I couldn't find the code anywhere on his Github profile, so not
       | sure if he actually took the step to publish the code.
        
         | greyface- wrote:
         | It would be nice if there were actual consequences for making
         | empty legal threats like this.
        
       | btrettel wrote:
       | Former patent examiner here. One problem I've seen time and time
       | again with respect to patents on Hacker News is that people don't
       | read the patent claims, the legally enforceable part of a patent.
       | They just assume that because some journalist or blogger or
       | attorney or whatnot says that this patent covers something, it
       | must cover all instances of that. And that would be a big
       | problem, preventing people from using a technology that should be
       | available to the public. But the reality often is that what the
       | patent covers is quite narrow. Yes, mistakes happen in granting
       | patents, but not as frequently as people here seem to think.
       | 
       | Example of this phenomena on HN:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30387833
       | 
       | The claims there don't cover as much as people think they do!
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30388857
       | 
       | While I've never been involved on the litigation side of patents,
       | if I received an email like this, I'd ask for not only the patent
       | numbers but also a detailed "mapping" of how my product is
       | infringing. The mapping is what I had to do as a patent examiner.
       | Just show how my product infringes on the claims. That's what
       | would have to be done in court, after all.
       | 
       | If they claim                   A widget consisting of 3 bars.
       | 
       | and my product has 4 bars [0] then I'm not infringing!
       | 
       | [0] "Consisting of" in patents means exactly. If they said
       | "comprising" then 4 bars would infringe as they could point to
       | any 3 of the 4. You need to know a little legalese, sure, but
       | it's not hard.
        
         | nzentzis wrote:
         | Can you recommend a good reference/source for translating
         | legalese? I'm not sure I've ever found a good source for
         | determining which words should be interpreted normally and
         | which are landmines.
         | 
         | The ambiguity about what words mean may be part of why people
         | assume patents are so broad. Most people know that some words
         | and phrases, when used in a legal context, have vastly
         | different (more specific, broader, or even completely
         | disconnected) meanings than what you'd expect in normal writing
         | or speech. Without knowing what those are, the safe approach is
         | to ascribe the least favorable possible meaning to _every_
         | word.  "Does language X mean Y" becomes "could language X
         | possibly be interpreted by someone who doesn't understand the
         | material to kinda vaguely reference Y," and you get the type of
         | broad assumptions you're lamenting here.
        
           | D13Fd wrote:
           | The real answer is three years of law school plus a couple of
           | years of work in the relevant field.
           | 
           | If you want a taste of what it involves, for patent law, here
           | is one of the seminal cases on how to construe claim terms,
           | Phillips v. AWH Corp., 415 F.3d 1303 (Fed. Cir. 2005):
           | 
           | https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=220719574132079.
           | ..
        
           | btrettel wrote:
           | For an accessible introduction to patent legalese, I'd
           | recommend taking a look at a recent edition of the book
           | _Patent It Yourself_ by David Pressman. I can 't say it'll
           | cover all that I learned as an examiner, but it's well
           | written and covers a lot.
           | 
           | Also: A lot of the legalese I encountered as a patent
           | examiner was "lexicographic definitions", that is, where a
           | patent applicant writes somewhere in the patent
           | specifications that a certain term or phrase has a particular
           | meaning. Applicants didn't always make those easy to find...
           | I recall one where (as I recall) they defined "insulation" to
           | including something that can cool something down, which
           | strikes me as simply wrong and confusing. That definition was
           | basically hidden right in the middle of the patent
           | application. It was necessary to find that definition to
           | understand the claims. If the term is something I hadn't seen
           | before then I would have just search for it, but for
           | something common in the field I examined like "insulation", I
           | wouldn't normally search for that. This is really annoying
           | and unfortunately okay under USPTO rules.
        
       | yobbo wrote:
       | > The two example patent numbers that I sent you are U.S.
       | patents, but each of these patents has also been filed as patent
       | applications in the Netherlands. Also, as I'm sure you are aware,
       | your blogpost may be viewed internationally. As a result, you may
       | contribute to someone infringing our patents in any part of the
       | world.
       | 
       | This seems like a gross misunderstanding of patent- and IP-law. I
       | can't know this, but I strongly doubt those patents would be
       | valid anywhere in Europe.
       | 
       | Furthermore, releasing source code and information on an
       | algorithm that someone claims is protected in US would still be
       | akin to explaining an already published patent. Any information
       | he shares beyond what is in the patent is, obviously, not
       | protected. Further still, when patents are granted all
       | information contained in the patent application becomes public
       | domain. This is actually at the core of patent law.
        
         | koolba wrote:
         | Indeed, if the definition of patent in the EU is anything close
         | to what it is in the USA, publishing an article, source code,
         | or really anything else about the patent or how it works is not
         | infringement. The entire purpose of a patent is to explain how
         | something non-trivial works. The word means "make obvious".
         | 
         | A patent isn't some magical license to stifle discussion of a
         | topic. It's supposed to encourage it!
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | You're correct that parents provide a monopoly on working an
           | invention and do not legally inhibit publicising an invention
           | (as you note, that is one of their aims).
           | 
           | >The word means "make obvious".//
           | 
           | "Patent" means "open", it comes from a Latin phrase meaning
           | "open letter". Patents were originally letters from the
           | monarch to their subjects on all sorts of issues. When
           | monopolies were granted on working inventions people were
           | notified by the issue of a _litterae patentes_ (some people
           | still style it  "letters patent" in British English). This
           | mode of acquiring rights stuck and the name became
           | synonymous.
           | 
           | Patents do have to disclose in detail how an invention can be
           | worked ('sufficiency' in UK law).
        
       | a-dub wrote:
       | the first time i encountered this algorithm it was in a class and
       | the paper was presented. i wonder if the paper existed when this
       | all happened.
       | 
       | glad to read he called their bluff. rewarding threatening
       | behavior rarely leads anywhere good and only encourages more bad
       | behavior.
        
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       (page generated 2022-04-26 23:02 UTC)