[HN Gopher] Gold Grows On Eucalyptus Trees (2013)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Gold Grows On Eucalyptus Trees (2013)
        
       Author : library
       Score  : 49 points
       Date   : 2022-04-23 19:29 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nationalgeographic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nationalgeographic.com)
        
       | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
       | > Gold is probably toxic to plants
       | 
       | How so? It doesn't react with anything.
        
         | sjmm1989 wrote:
         | I'd hazard a guess that that is precisely why it's toxic to
         | plants. It brings to mind things like Lead poisoning for us,
         | because it takes the place of calcium in the body to horrific
         | effect. And it just never really goes away. Meaning it doesn't
         | really react with anything much, since that would reduce it
         | over time. IIUC of course.
         | 
         | That said, I'm sure lead isn't the best example, since I am
         | merely hazarding a guess right now.
         | 
         | For the Eucalyptus plant, sending the gold to the leaves is
         | probably a good way to get the gold out of the way for more
         | important nutrients to get where they need to go. Worst case
         | scenario for the plant, it loses a few leaves. Which is
         | something it already had to deal with before through Koala
         | bears.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | noughtme wrote:
         | Roots obviously don't pick up solid gold. Gold salts are toxic
         | to biological systems.
        
         | el_oni wrote:
         | Thats not true. Gold won't patina but it can react with things.
         | It can replace other metals in key enzymes which will inhibit
         | their function. You can also use it as a catalyst both
         | heterogeneous (as nanoparticles) and homogeneous (as an
         | organometalic complex).
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | Yes, you don't want stray catalysts running around loose,
           | catalyzing things you didn't want catalyzed, willy-nilly.
        
             | el_oni wrote:
             | Well thats just the thing, if a gold atom were to replace
             | say a copper atom in the active site of an enzyme, it would
             | behave differently and more than likely in a deleterious
             | manner.
        
       | AnotherGoodName wrote:
       | Totally a tangent but as an Australian I'm amazed at how common
       | eucalyptus trees are in California. They were introduced just 150
       | years ago and parts of California have denser eucalypt forest
       | than Australia now. Which isn't good for California's bio
       | diversity and given the flammability of eucalyptus is bad from a
       | safety point of view too. There should be more of an effort to
       | remove them.
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | Useless anecdata: I grew up in Southern California and
         | absolutely adore eucalyptus trees. The smell is wondrous.
        
           | elboru wrote:
           | They are also great against mosquitoes
        
         | contingencies wrote:
         | They're also all over China. My late head of department (ex
         | cultural attache) once told me he helped introduce some
         | relevant government organs and it seems Aussie trees were then
         | quickly appreciated in China for their drought resistance.
         | https://www.fao.org/3/AC772E/ac772e04.htm suggests there's now
         | over 1.5 billion in China. As well as eucalypts there are
         | really a huge amount of street plantings of Aussie _Myrtaceae_
         | , such as bottlebrush and paperbark. All are deep rooted trees,
         | they will seek water to impressive depths. _Casuarina_ as well,
         | although the predominant species is endemic to much of Asia and
         | apparently Gondwanan.
        
         | elboru wrote:
         | We used to have tons of eucalyptus trees in my hometown in
         | northern Mexico. Then an unusual winter arrived 10 years ago,
         | temperatures dropped to -24 Celsius. All the eucalyptuses died
         | and with them a big percentage of our vegetation and shade. I
         | don't know why we are so obsessed with foreign flora in our
         | cities.
        
         | jet_32951 wrote:
         | Unlike eucalypts in Australia, in California and Hawai'i
         | nothing eats them. Tasmanian bluegum is the most common
         | eucalypt in that range [0]. Therefore a) they grow very
         | rapidly, and b) are useless as structural or furniture woods.
         | The Berkeley Hills "Tunnel" fire of 1991 [1] was driven in
         | large measure by the presence of eucalypts. In much of northern
         | California today, eucalypts are seen as large flammable weeds.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/eucglo/all.h...
         | 
         | [1] https://www.caloes.ca.gov/FireRescueSite/Documents/CFIW-
         | Oakl...
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | We would do better to grow _Acacia acuminata_ , Raspberry Jam
           | Tree, in SoCal. It grows fast, and smells like raspberry jam
           | when sawed. Australia has millions of century-old _A. acu._
           | fenceposts,  'cause they last forever. Carbon capture! The
           | wood (like most acacia) is excellent for furniture.
           | 
           | https://www.australianplants.com/about.aspx
           | 
           | (It is not on her price list, but I know she has it.)
           | 
           | It is also easy to refine DMT from the fallen leaves. Or
           | sawdust.
        
       | andrew_ wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/XV5eR
        
       | bradrn wrote:
       | Link to paper: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3614. The underlying
       | reason for this seems to be that _Eucalyptus_ roots are unusually
       | deep and aggressive (something I have personally witnessed), and
       | any gold they pick up is toxic and gets transported to the
       | leaves, where it can't do as much harm.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-04-24 23:01 UTC)