[HN Gopher] A 4-year-old can run errands alone and not just on r...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A 4-year-old can run errands alone and not just on reality TV
        
       Author : JTbane
       Score  : 227 points
       Date   : 2022-04-20 14:36 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | rafiki6 wrote:
       | A lot of the comments make great points but honestly I think the
       | biggest problem no one has addressed is the massive expansion in
       | population since the 70s.
       | 
       | This has lead to much larger "towns" and suburbs where the sense
       | of community is essentially gone. At best you might know a few
       | neighbors on your street. So risk tolerance has gone down for a
       | good reason. And when you see a strange kid out playing and you
       | don't know who's kid they are, you're going to naturally worry
       | about them and just assume the worst.
       | 
       | Another factor too astutely mentioned by someone below is the car
       | dependent nature of most non urban environments, especially in
       | North America. I see lots of kids playing near their homes on
       | their own in the neighborhoods I live in. Parents aren't too far
       | away and they're with the other kids of the neighborhood. Maybe
       | the safe distance a kid can travel on their own hasn't changed,
       | it's what you could actually accomplish in that distance that has
       | changed.
       | 
       | Today's society, especially western society, is much less
       | community focused. So now, not only do I not know what strange
       | adults exist in my 200 home open air neighborhood with a single
       | playground, none of the adults there know me either nor my family
       | and therefore a perceived sense of risk and maybe even actual
       | risk is higher that my kids are in danger.
       | 
       | That's what happens when population explodes and population
       | density increases. All that's happening is the West is finally
       | experiencing what many Asian and Middle Eastern Countries already
       | knew.
        
       | Claude_Shannon wrote:
       | Meanwhile my parents went into meltdown whenever I wanted to go
       | for even a walk. When I was 19.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Once in high school I was at a friends house in a subdivision
         | that didn't even have sidewalks. We wanted to go out for a walk
         | but the dad gave us a warning that the neighbors would probably
         | call the police because people don't ever walk in this
         | neighborhood.
        
       | everyone wrote:
       | Check out Jared Diamonds book 'The world until yesterday' Looking
       | at how some other non-industrialised societies do stuff and is
       | there anything useful we can take from them. There's a chapter on
       | childrearing
        
       | musicale wrote:
       | > In some places, parents who allow young children to run errands
       | or go places without adult supervision may violate local laws.
       | 
       | Is this because some cities are no longer safe for children to go
       | outside? I wonder how things got so dangerous and if anything can
       | be done.
       | 
       | Edit: Another post noted that there seems to be a general decline
       | in walkability and pedestrian safety in US cities. This seems
       | like something we could try to fix by improving both environments
       | and vehicles.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | It's not dangerous. The middle-class suburban "zero tolerance"
         | mentality took over and any possibility of injury became
         | equivalent to child neglect. We (and I) also tend to blame this
         | on individuals, but this sea change was also enforced by the
         | state.
        
       | billfor wrote:
       | We used to send 4 year olds to the bar to pick up a pail of beer.
       | https://www.glass-jug.com/growlers
        
       | killjoywashere wrote:
       | In the 80s my mom would give me dollar to go buy milk from the
       | store two blocks away. Then I was taught to use a pay phone and
       | go to the local grocer 3 blocks away. Then I walked to school a
       | mile away. Then I learned to use the bus and I would take myself
       | to the municipal library to read, I have no idea how far it was,
       | but I needed a quarter. The bus driver would change me a dime and
       | a nickel, so I used the dime to get home. We moved out of Omaha
       | in the fall of my fifth grade year. I checked, their crime rate
       | was 3x higher at the time than where we raised our kids. They
       | were barely allowed to walk the six doors to school. Crazy.
        
       | VLM wrote:
       | "And on the flipside: Wow, American society is really holding
       | kids back."
       | 
       | Naw, not just kids, its everybody.
        
       | overgard wrote:
       | It's sad/funny, there are all these reports about the younger
       | generations having increased anxiety and depression. Social media
       | is the boogie man and I'm sure it's not psychologically good for
       | young people, but we all but ignore the fact that kids and
       | teenagers now have essentially zero autonomy and unsupervised
       | time. Should we really be shocked they feel anxious about being
       | able to solve their own problems when we've never given them the
       | practice time to learn on their own?
       | 
       | The Karens that call CPS are the worst. If the kids aren't in any
       | danger and aren't neglected it's just nobody else's business how
       | they're raised.
        
       | thatsamonad wrote:
       | We recently started letting our 9 year-old walk down to a nearby
       | park alone to meet and play with friends. It's helping them build
       | independence and confidence and I have no concerns about
       | kidnapping, etc, because it's only a couple of blocks away and we
       | live in a safe neighborhood (they also have a phone they take
       | with them and know to call/text us when they change their plans
       | and go to another nearby park).
       | 
       | What I DO have concerns about, however, is overzealous adults who
       | see a kid playing alone at a park and decide to call the police
       | or child protective services.
        
         | patmcc wrote:
         | >>>What I DO have concerns about, however, is overzealous
         | adults who see a kid playing alone at a park and decide to call
         | the police or child protective services.
         | 
         | Ding ding ding! This is exactly it. I'm not worried about my
         | 6-year-old walking around the neighbourhood alone, or staying
         | in the car (in proper weather) while I do an errand, or going
         | into a store and grabbing something. I'm not worried about
         | kidnapping and murder and all that stuff, since it's so
         | vanishingly rare that it's worth worrying about as much as
         | lightning.
         | 
         | What I _am_ worried about is some busybody calling CPS because
         | they think kids are stolen and sold if they 're left
         | unsupervised for 5 minutes.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | That last part is WAY more common and likely than anything
         | else.
         | 
         | > Fewer than 350 people under the age of 21 have been abducted
         | by strangers in the United States per year between 2010-2017.
         | 
         | > According to the NWS Storm Data, over the last 30 years
         | (1989-2018) the U.S. has averaged 43 reported lightning
         | fatalities per year.
         | 
         | So letting kids walk to the park is _way less risky_ than a
         | thunderstorm (though perhaps they shouldn 't walk to the park
         | IN a thunderstorm).
         | 
         | > In 2019, 608 child passengers age 12 and younger died in
         | motor vehicle crashes, and more than 91,000 were injured. Of
         | the children 12 and younger who died in a crash (for whom
         | restraint use was known), 38% were not buckled up.
         | 
         | I haven't done the numbers, but driving a kid to the park when
         | not buckled up may be _more_ dangerous than letting them walk.
        
           | ultrarunner wrote:
           | Along these lines I am curious about the number of innocent
           | families affected by the harassment of overzealous adults (my
           | son has had this happen twice) or CPS (zero, fortunately).
           | Given the somewhat subjective nature of "innocent" it's
           | probably not quantifiable, but I sometimes wonder what the
           | risk actually is. Being struck by lightning is unlikely, but
           | the potential effects are serious enough to warrant taking
           | precautions-- I wonder how similar the analogy truly is.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | I wonder if it used to be a lot more common before the
           | culture got so paranoid. In which case maybe the shift was
           | warranted.
        
           | twobitshifter wrote:
           | Annual under 21 abductions by strangers are 8 times more
           | likely than death by lightning strike for all groups.
           | 
           | But there's lots of confounding variables there. A kid that's
           | not outside won't be abducted by a stranger and you won't be
           | struck by lightning if you're inside as well. Thunderstorms
           | don't happen everyday but a kid may walk alone twice a day.
           | So what's the right equivalence? Is walking alone through a
           | bad neighborhood the same as going into the lightning storm
           | and grabbing a flag pole?
        
           | gwd wrote:
           | > Fewer than 350 people under the age of 21 have been
           | abducted by strangers in the United States per year between
           | 2010-2017.
           | 
           | But 2010 is long after the end of the "free range children"
           | era. Is that number so low _because_ we don 't let kinds go
           | around by themselves any more?
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | It's only the end of the free range era among the whites.
             | Other populations in my city have no issues letting their
             | children range around. It's common to be on the bus and
             | hear school aged children talking in various languages
             | around me on the bus.
        
       | V__ wrote:
       | A lot of interesting discussions are taking place here, but one
       | thing I wonder the most is this: Why is the U.S. and Canada
       | seemingly the only country where this shift took place?
       | 
       | Sure, in Europe nowadays more people drive their children to
       | school than before, for whatever reasons, but I have never heard
       | a child or parent get in trouble for being outside by themselves.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | It feels like it's happening here too, just some years behind
         | the US. Certainly kids today have much less freedom than I did
         | 25 years ago, even if we're not at the point of protective
         | services taking custody for playing on the street without
         | adults.
        
       | maestroia wrote:
       | I grew up on a farm in the US Midwest. When I was 4 (early
       | 1970s), I was given my chores of watering livestock. I also
       | started bottle feeding my first orphan lambs, and started getting
       | other orphans from neighbors. It became quite an income stream.
       | 
       | When I was 5, I started driving an older tractor. When I was 6,
       | we were fixing a pasture fence when my dad told me to go drive
       | the pickup the 50 yards or so to where we were at. He verbally
       | walked me through it, and let me go get it. I remember that
       | moment like it was yesterday.
       | 
       | And that was not a unique experience, for farm kids at least.
       | 
       | Now, parents would be criminally charged with something.
        
       | gamblor956 wrote:
       | A 4-year-old on reality TV is being followed by a camera crew,
       | and is therefore by definition _not alone._
       | 
       | That being said, it is common in urban areas (at least in LA) to
       | see relatively young children commuting or running errands by
       | themselves. But I never see that when I go back to surburbia.
       | It's not an issue of neighborhood safety; the suburban areas are
       | far safer. It's a parental risk tolerance issue.
        
       | mamcx wrote:
       | Now imagine letting 7-8 years old buy groceries in a zone with
       | actual gun fights -sometimes weekly-, bombs -one 2 or 3, blocks
       | away, not worry- and gangs -next door live some people rumored to
       | do fast-kidnap!. And go to school hanging from the doors of the
       | bus.
       | 
       | I think I end ok!
       | 
       | P.D: I walk with friends (10-15 old) from city center, detouring
       | from an attempt to reach some small mountain after the zone get
       | red, so we decide find other place and end in a close park
       | [Aprox. route here](https://www.google.com/maps/dir/La+Milagrosa,
       | +Medell%C3%ADn,...), kilometers away...
       | 
       | P.D.2: This not about being badass. Normal stuff by a nerd guy.
       | Actual crazy stuff I avoided. Too dangerous!
        
       | sloreti wrote:
       | Disappointing that an article like this wouldn't mention one of
       | the main reasons children are given less autonomy in the US: our
       | built environment. The vast majority of our children grow up in
       | neighborhoods in which one can't easily be a pedestrian at _any_
       | age. Low density communities, in which almost all trips have to
       | be taken in cars, are of course not friendly to non-drivers.
       | 
       | Japan builds dense, mixed use neighborhoods. As a result,
       | children are empowered to walk to the store or a friend's house.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | You said that mixed-use neighborhoods lead to empowered
         | children. Really? If that were the case, there'd be empowered
         | children in mixed-use neighborhoods all over the world,
         | including in the US. But that clearly isn't the case.
         | 
         | Most of Japan is rural. It's not uncommon to walk or bike up to
         | an hour away to get to the nearest store. Yet children are
         | still given responsibility and agency. In fact, it may be much
         | more common in rural areas around the world rather than in
         | dense mixed-use neighborhoods.
         | 
         | But that's not the reason either. It's clear that both urban
         | mixed-use neighborhoods and rural communities have nearly the
         | same consideration about children, within a single
         | country/culture. If a society perceives it as safe and a good
         | idea (or even necessary) for a child to run errands, then
         | that's what happens. If the society perceives it as unsafe or
         | irresponsible, then they don't. It's nothing more than a
         | culture meme.
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | Low density is not the reason you have to walk a long way to
         | get to a house that it would take you seconds to get to if you
         | climbed a backyard fence. It's just the stupid tree-of-cul-de-
         | sacs layout.
         | 
         | Most of Japan isn't dense; it's single-family, detached
         | dwellings. Those neighborhoods are walkable in spite of that.
         | In metropolitan areas like around Tokyo, sure the houses are on
         | small plots and close together; but houses are houses. It's
         | still pretty low density.
        
           | livueta wrote:
           | Yeah, this is a good point. IME (living in Dong Cun Shan Shi
           | , which I think is a good match for what you're talking
           | about), a lot of it is due to the interconnectedness of
           | neighborhoods at the level of small streets. It's easy to
           | walk very long distances without ever needing to walk along
           | anything but low-traffic residential streets, and crossing
           | major roads is often made easy by overpasses, tunnels and
           | other grade-separated walkways. So even if there's not a
           | store or whatever right in your mostly single-family detached
           | residential choume, it's still pretty easy to walk to
           | worthwhile places.
           | 
           | This is in contrast to a lot of the US suburbs I'm familiar
           | with that are collections of large, planned developments with
           | decent internal connectivity but poor non-car external
           | connectivity: you might be able to walk to the (small)
           | neighborhood park, but going anywhere interesting means
           | you're stuck walking along a high-speed high-traffic road,
           | probably without meaningful grade separation.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | It feels like a mix of both.
         | 
         | Even in my relatively walkable suburb (Reston, VA), it's not
         | really walkable by a child. And things are far enough that a
         | bike is better.
         | 
         | But, just around the beltway in Silver Spring, there was a
         | family that made the news a few years ago because they let
         | their kids walk to/from the playground. This was a few city
         | blocks, in an urban area. Somebody saw the kids, went full
         | Karen and called the police, and child protective services got
         | involved. It was a mess.
        
           | burlesona wrote:
           | Afterwards Texas and Oklahoma both passed laws that parents
           | are allowed to let their kids play outside unsupervised.
           | 
           | Kinda sad that was necessary.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | Reston is hit and miss for pedestrians. It was built during
           | the height of automobile centered development, but the
           | primary constituents were artists who cared about aesthetics.
           | It has a lot of housing developments that are fully equipped
           | with sidewalks, but are also not near much of anything. You
           | can walk, but not really go anywhere.
           | 
           | At least it's not Tysons Corner. They're going to be spending
           | decades trying to undo the damage done by the car centric
           | design.
        
         | DamnYuppie wrote:
         | I don't really agree with that. I grew up in a small rural town
         | where things were quite spread out. I would run and ride my
         | bike all over the "neighborhood", which would encompass an area
         | of well over 4 square miles. We had small dirt roads with no
         | shoulders or sidewalks and we would ride our bikes down them,
         | if someone came up behind you would get out of the way. It was
         | not at all uncommon to have a groups of 5 and 6 year olds out
         | and about.
         | 
         | I think the biggest thing is parents have embraced fear over
         | reason and are terrified something bad might happen to their
         | child.
        
           | agentwiggles wrote:
           | I grew up in a small rural town as well, and this post gave
           | me major nostalgia. When I was 7 or so, my parents limited me
           | to a pretty small area (it was our "block", but that had a
           | pretty different meaning from what most city folk would think
           | of when they hear "block").
           | 
           | At some point, my limits were updated, and I was allowed to
           | go anywhere that did not involve crossing the main street in
           | the town (which at the time was a reasonably busy section of
           | OH SR 30.) I'd ride to my grandma's house for a Coke or some
           | ice cream and chat with her for hours at a time. There was a
           | local playground near her house with the old school kind of
           | swings that really let you get high up in the air.
           | 
           | I remember vividly the day when I discovered that I could
           | ride my bike to the local Dollar General via a back route
           | without crossing that street and the sense of freedom that
           | gave me. I could also make the 2 mile ride to my best
           | friend's house.
           | 
           | When I was a bit less than 10, the restriction on crossing
           | that street was lifted, and the whole town was open to me. My
           | friends and I rode our bikes absolutely everywhere and
           | explored creeks, parks, and country roads like there was no
           | tomorrow.
           | 
           | Now I live in a medium sized city, and every once in a while,
           | I think about the proximity to family and the freedom to roam
           | that I enjoyed growing up. More than anything else about
           | home, I miss these things, and I have to wonder if I'm
           | denying something to my kids by living in the city. Sadly,
           | there aren't many software dev gigs in rural Ohio, and now
           | that my kids are entrenched in the local schools (which, to
           | be fair, are miles ahead of what exists back home), their
           | upbringing as city kids seems to be written in stone.
           | 
           | Anyway, sorry for the rant - waxed nostalgic for a bit there.
        
           | saulrh wrote:
           | > small dirt roads with no shoulders
           | 
           | ...on which cars are limited to very low speeds and make a
           | great deal of noise. Bicycles are barely safe on asphalt even
           | when they have bike lanes.
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | Absolutely correct. The USA worships the car's speed above the
         | child's freedom.
        
           | Melting_Harps wrote:
           | > Absolutely correct. The USA worships the car's speed above
           | the child's freedom.
           | 
           | To be honest, this was never really a consideration in my
           | calculus growing up, and I did so during the age of the super
           | car going into hypercar era in SoCal and the presence of
           | those cars around us would become a large part of our 'tuner'
           | culture as it's literately the car mod capital of the World.
           | 
           | Never once did that deter us from hitting the street on
           | skateboards, rollerblades etc.., in fact I like to believe I
           | was part of a large collection of 90s kids who invented
           | street luging on hills where lots of sports cars were hitting
           | the canyons.
           | 
           | Honestly, this is peak over-regulation trying to pawn off the
           | horrendous outcomes on cars because that is the convenient
           | target de jure: I went from having a modest car and
           | motorcycle collection to now simply having 3 must-haves and I
           | honestly I've ridden 10000s more miles via public
           | transportation this year (planes included) whereas I've only
           | driven like 200 miles via car. And I did for environmental
           | reasons as an environmental activist that traveled all over
           | the World for projects where I could see first hand the
           | damage of climate change, I didn't need some app or social
           | media brigrading to change my mind as I was capable of seeing
           | what government, petrol companies and Auto makers collusion
           | can do: I worked at VW during Dieselgate.
           | 
           | The problem stems from parents deferring their
           | responsibilities to the State when it comes to every facet of
           | Life, and that is why these kids are soft and need safe
           | spaces and feel threatened by anything that is against their
           | idealized narratives. Universities pander to these clients
           | because they often have the most resources as opposed to
           | those who simply made their way up the hard way--excluding
           | SATS was a red herring, most of the kids who got into
           | Prestigious/Ivy Leagues didn't need them in the first place
           | as legacy admissions plays a big part, and where that fails
           | they'll just bribe them as we've ween before [0].
           | 
           | This is what happens when you allow and standardize nepotism,
           | and it always back fires as the following generations are
           | simply not capable of enduring anything after being sheltered
           | their whole life.
           | 
           | This is one of the reasons that Silicon Valley is the
           | cesspool that it is now, it's culture went from rugged
           | entrepreneurialism in the 50s-90s when it was mainly an
           | extension of Californian culture that changed the World to
           | what is now a woke dystopia that caters and panders to the
           | least capable form the right schools but is none the less
           | optimized using lemmings to do the busy leg work for vulture
           | capitalists with deep ties to VC that seek to mine your data
           | as a business model.
           | 
           | Honestly, this is why I have no sympathy for what is
           | happening in the Valley right now, you made your own hell now
           | fix it if you really think you're so bright and deserve the
           | acclaim that you think you're entitled to.
           | 
           | Sure, you've collectively made a feudal lords (FAANG)
           | immensely wealthy beyond comprehension, but beyond that
           | you've done nothing to' make the 'World a better place.'
           | 
           | In fact you're the useful idiot you speak down to here, but
           | are oblivious to the fact you're the worst of the worst when
           | it comes to that.
           | 
           | The sad thing is, it's mainly transplants that made it this
           | way.
           | 
           | 0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_college_admissions_brib
           | er...
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | This reminds me of "The Sacred Rat" short story (fair
           | warning, this site is a bit of an eyesore):
           | http://www.drabruzzi.com/sacred_rac.html
        
             | kiliantics wrote:
             | This is hilarious, thank you
        
         | malkia wrote:
         | I grew up in Bulgaria, but my experience as a kid (80s-90s)
         | seems like similar to what my (future) boss (in Los Angeles)
         | when he was growing up in SF Valley (60s-70s) - get on the
         | bike, go places, school, etc.
         | 
         | We had much smaller amount of cars. For one we had these self-
         | made wood carts with ball-bearings as "tires", and we would
         | slide with them on the streets while other cars were driving.
         | Ok, not on the main street, but somewhere on a hill. If I get
         | bloodied, my gramma would be - yaaah it's fine. Go to the
         | doctor (by myself, 2nd grade) and get tetanous shot (I vividly
         | remember this when I stepped on a rusty nail). They were still
         | worried, but I guess due to lack of phones (even land line
         | wasn't covered well), that's the best they can do.
         | 
         | One day, I was 4, maybe 5, me and my cousin (year older)
         | decided (well it was my decision apparently, lol) that we need
         | our plastic toy truck from my grandparents, and decided to take
         | it. So we took off from a small city (Tzhernomortez) nearby my
         | home city (Burgas) - and decide to walk it - I haven't checked
         | - but the distance is 20-30km. So we walk, put some signs down,
         | ate some really bad grassy looking thing, a bus of
         | janitors/workers picked us up and left us somewhere, so
         | probably from 9:00AM somewhere to 2, 3pm was our "trip". And we
         | end up knocking on my grandparents door - we need our truck! :)
         | - Well, yes everyone was spooked (normal), but that was it. It
         | was later just told as funny story. Now many years later, in
         | US, with my son (~15 soon) I'm still spooked where he goes, we
         | have the tracker (he's okay with it) and track each other in
         | case something happens. I wish I had less available
         | information...
         | 
         | But also the streets in the US, even in neighbourhoods where
         | people live, not work are just too damn wide :) - and cars,
         | while observing most of the time the speed limits, when comes
         | traffic time and they look for shortcuts, some of them go way
         | too fast (and yes, I probably did the same in other places,
         | when in a hurry). We had our neighbour's two dogs killed,
         | because someone was swerving too fast, where you should slow
         | down to a crawl really.
         | 
         | But it is, what it is.
        
           | Cipater wrote:
           | You have a tracker on your 15 year old son?
           | 
           | Isn't that extreme?
        
             | malkia wrote:
             | We all agreed to have it on. It's helpful if he's with
             | friends, and I need to pick him up, I don't need to call
             | him. Or the opposite.
             | 
             | He can turn it off anytime too.
        
             | Melting_Harps wrote:
             | > Isn't that extreme?
             | 
             | What do you think smart phones are? That's exactly what
             | they're optimized for, in addition to mass distraction and
             | aimless and feckless doom scrolling for dopamine that is.
             | 
             | I can't post because i triggered the algo:
             | 
             | > My wife and I use Apple's "Find My" feature to keep tabs
             | on when each other will be home. Makes it easy to time
             | dinner so it's hot for everyone.
             | 
             | The Silicon Valley TV series was great not just because it
             | called out the Valley's BS tropes and made fun of it's
             | absurdity, but because Judge really had the best material
             | write itself: this is a prime example of what I could see
             | an episode's plot being based on.
             | 
             | A (smart) phone being used not to actually call each other,
             | but as the spy device that it is.
             | 
             | Sadly, in it's latter seasons it went into a territory it's
             | writers neither understood or articulated well but appealed
             | to the lowest common denominator: Bitcoin and
             | cryptocurrency.
        
               | Cipater wrote:
               | Billions of people have smartphones. How many of them use
               | them to keep track of their loved one's movements?
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | My wife and I use Apple's "Find My" feature to keep tabs
               | on when each other will be home. Makes it easy to time
               | dinner so it's hot for everyone.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | I personally know of at least 2 families. My guess would
               | be millions.
        
           | brabel wrote:
           | > For one we had these self-made wood carts with ball-
           | bearings as "tires", and we would slide with them on the
           | streets while other cars were driving.
           | 
           | HA, I thought that was only in my country we had those :D. In
           | Brazil it's called "carrinho de rolema"!
        
             | malkia wrote:
             | Awesome!!! It's "lagerna kolichka" (lager=ballbearing,
             | kolichka=car/cart) - https://www.google.com/search?q=%D0%BB
             | %D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%... ("lagerna kolichka") search to
             | show them :)
        
         | robonerd wrote:
         | I don't think this is the main reason. It fails to explain why
         | neighborhoods that kids played freely in decades ago now keep
         | their kids inside. I'm talking about suburban neighborhoods in
         | modest towns that haven't seen population growth or urban
         | development.
         | 
         | I used to walk to school frequently, every time I missed the
         | bus it was a two mile walk down country roads. If the weather
         | was nice, sometimes I'd choose to walk without even missing the
         | bus. My mother retired from that school district last year, and
         | she tells me things are very different. She would be required
         | to report any kid who was walking to school, it simply isn't
         | allowed anymore. So what changed? Did the town get bigger?
         | Nope, it actually shrunk a bit since the plant was sold. Did
         | the roads get narrower? Twistier? Nope, they're the same as
         | they ever were. The school? Still the same place they ever
         | were. The only thing that changed was people became more
         | fearful.
        
           | rsync wrote:
           | "She would be required to report any kid who was walking to
           | school, it simply isn't allowed anymore."
           | 
           | With apologies, I don't believe this is true.
           | 
           | Where does this requirement come from and to whom would she
           | deliver these reports ?
        
             | Larrikin wrote:
             | There are multiple news stories of busy body neighbors and
             | passerbyers calling the cops when they see children walking
             | to places like parks and schools if they don't immediately
             | see a parent, often times with major consequences for the
             | parents
             | 
             | https://nationalpost.com/news/world/child-protection-
             | aervice...
             | 
             | https://www.cnn.com/2014/07/31/living/florida-mom-
             | arrested-s...
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | What we really need is some kind of Mind Your Own
               | Business law to punish these busy body neighbors. There
               | should be civil or criminal penalties for someone calling
               | the cops on someone else doing nothing wrong. Or enforce
               | existing laws. There must be some kind of Abuse Of Public
               | Services law that can be used to deter these nosey
               | ninnies. Make people think twice and be 100% sure before
               | they stick their nose into other people's lives.
               | 
               | I know this would severely reduce the content on
               | NextDoor, r/PublicFreakout and r/byebyejob, but it's a
               | price we should be willing to pay.
        
               | rsync wrote:
               | That was not my question.
               | 
               | My parent commenter stated that she was _required_ to
               | _report_.
               | 
               | Where does the requirement come from and to whom would
               | she report ?
        
             | robonerd wrote:
             | School teachers are 'mandatory reporters', they are
             | required _by law_ to report any evidence of abuse or
             | neglect. Teachers in her district were all told that a
             | child walking to school by themself was evidence of
             | neglect.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_reporting_in_the_Un
             | i...
        
               | rsync wrote:
               | Thanks - appreciated.
               | 
               | However, if I understand correctly, the _law_ is the
               | mandatory reporting of abuse or neglect ... but the
               | _directive_ she received, that  " ... a child walking to
               | school by themself was evidence of neglect ..." is not a
               | law.
               | 
               | What school district is this, by the way ? What ages are
               | we talking about ?
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | Is it an elementary school?
           | 
           | In our rural school district, you're probably not even going
           | to be on the school bus schedule if you live within a mile
           | unless you're still in elementary school. In middle
           | school/high school you can have up to a 1 mile walk to the
           | bus before they will add a new stop. Elementary school kids
           | have to be farther than 1/4 mile from the bus stop before
           | they add a new stop.
           | 
           | Bear in mind though, that a lot of these rules are because it
           | gets so cold here and they don't want 6 year-olds walking a
           | mile to school in a blizzard when it's -20F.
        
             | robonerd wrote:
             | Elementary school through highschool. All those schools
             | were within about a mile radius of each other and were
             | served by the same school buses for all grades.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Many people trace the inflection point back to the kidnapping
           | of Etan Patz in 1979. The case was highly publicized and made
           | many parents afraid of child predators in a way they really
           | hadn't been before. That case and a few others led to putting
           | pictures of missing children on milk cartons so then the fear
           | was in their faces every day.
           | 
           | https://crimereads.com/how-the-disappearance-of-etan-patz-
           | ch...
        
             | daanlo wrote:
             | And today's parents were kids then. So they grew up with
             | pics of missing kids on their milk cartons.
        
               | kirsebaer wrote:
               | As a child in the US in the 1980s we were told over and
               | over by the TV and school to never talk to strangers, to
               | run away from people offering us candy or asking us to
               | help them find their lost puppy. But there was
               | essentially no education about how to avoid abuse by
               | teachers, sports coaches, and family.
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | I think it's hard to get a read on this and it really
           | depends. For example, where I live there's an elementary
           | school in the neighborhood, low traffic (even though it is
           | the suburbs), and there's a walking path and a playground at
           | the school. When the weather is halfway decent, there are
           | kids streaming through there all day. During the pandemic it
           | was just a party back there, in a good way.
           | 
           | But not all suburbs are like this, and I do think that low
           | density and focusing on cars over people makes kids unlikely
           | to go outside. Where I live, yea the school is nice, but I've
           | seen kids standing in the middle of 5 lanes of traffic (they
           | are standing in the turning lane) trying to pass and standing
           | there with, say, a skateboard.
           | 
           | This is definitely a problem.
           | 
           | On the other hand, I think kids are just staying inside and
           | playing with electronics more too. But why are they doing
           | that? Is the neighborhood not stimulating enough? Is there
           | anything to do outside? Again in the suburbs I'm in, what is
           | a kid to do? You can't really walk to any store, park
           | (besides the school area), or anywhere else. You can't even
           | bike anywhere. You'd definitely get hit by a car at some
           | point.
           | 
           | So I think it's a bit of a cultural shift, sure, but I think
           | that doesn't account for poor urban planning. Most likely in
           | the past kids were just so damn bored that they'd overcome
           | crappy neighborhoods because there was literally nothing else
           | to do. Now? Why risk riding down a country road on your bike
           | and getting hit by a car when you can just sit at home and
           | text your friends?
        
             | robonerd wrote:
             | > _I think kids are just staying inside and playing with
             | electronics more too. But why are they doing that? Is the
             | neighborhood not stimulating enough?_
             | 
             | Well, that one is easy: their parents permit it. The rule
             | in my home was simple: if you start a video game, you also
             | start a 30 minute egg timer. If you forgot the timer and
             | got caught, you lost the privilege for a week. The egg
             | timer could be upgraded to an hour if I was getting good
             | grades, but the thought of playing games for several hours
             | a day was almost inconceivable. I only got away with that
             | when I was home alone.
             | 
             | Sometimes when I was feeling mopey and started complaining
             | about being bored my mother would get sick of it and yell
             | at me _" GO BE BORED OUTSIDE"_
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | IanCal wrote:
             | > On the other hand, I think kids are just staying inside
             | and playing with electronics more too. But why are they
             | doing that? Is the neighborhood not stimulating enough?
             | 
             | Taking for granted this is true for the discussion:
             | 
             | Electronics are way more prevalent, stimulating and social
             | than ever before.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Growing up, my indoor entertainment options were
               | basically reading books, reading comics, watching four
               | channels of often rather snowy TV, or doing other random
               | indoor activities like drawing poorly or playing various
               | physical toys/games depending on age. So things like
               | climbing trees were often more interesting even without
               | usually having other people around--I grew up in the
               | country. (Not that I disliked reading in particular.)
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Well, that's not the only thing that has changed. 40 years
           | ago when I was walking to elementary school nobody,
           | absolutely nobody, was driving a pick-up truck except to a
           | farm or job site. Now the majority of people are driving
           | vehicles that are much larger than a 1982-model work pickup,
           | and with 5-10x the engine power. Although I admit up-front
           | that the national statistics are badly skewed by the fact
           | that Florida is the most dangerous place on earth for
           | pedestrians, the national pedestrian fatality rate doubled in
           | the 20 years to 2020. Part of this is the built environment
           | and part is what that built environment enabled: people
           | barreling down roads that are far too wide in cars that are
           | far too large, and doing it while browsing Instagram with one
           | hand and both eyes.
        
             | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
             | 40 years ago, memories of the 1970s fuel shortages were
             | fresh in everyones' minds.
        
             | UglyToad wrote:
             | Yeah this is an overlooked factor, people may not be
             | driving actual tanks as sibling comment mentions but they
             | are driving death machines almost perfectly designed to
             | cause maximum injury to children [0].
             | 
             | I think a combination of increased vehicle size and number
             | of vehicles per capita probably explains why parents would
             | feel less comfortable having their children walk down
             | country roads to school.
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/new-study-suggests-
             | todays-s...
        
             | ARandomerDude wrote:
             | > Now the majority of people are driving vehicles that are
             | much larger than a 1982-model work pickup, and with 5-10x
             | the engine power.
             | 
             | The 1982 F-150 had around 200 horsepower, depending on the
             | configuration. If you believe the majority of people are
             | driving between 1,000 to 2,000 hp cars today you are badly
             | mistaken. An Abrams tank has around 1,500 hp but not too
             | many of my neighbors drive those to work.
             | 
             | https://itstillruns.com/1982-ford-f150-specifications-75981
             | 7...
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | The '82 F150 only had that much power if you got a loaded
               | truck with a V8. The base V6 engine was 130hp.
               | 
               | You could also get pickups with 52 horsepower in 1982 as
               | well:
               | 
               | http://vwtruckforsale.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2014/05/specs-s...
               | 
               | A 2021 Ram TRX has 13.5 times that amount of power.
               | (702hp)
               | 
               | The smallest pickups you can get in the US today, the
               | Maverick and the Santa Cruz both start at 3.7 times that
               | amount of power (191hp).
        
               | gompertz wrote:
               | And the new electric Hummer (now branded as GMC) is
               | ~20x!=]
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Hmm, do they? I believe everyone has tales like this but I
           | was visiting Grover Beach a couple of months ago sitting on
           | my friend's porch and you know what happened? A small group
           | of kids came flying down the road on electric scooters. I saw
           | them a mile away later when I went to get a haircut with no
           | sign that they were going back. No helmets or anything. One
           | of them said to the other "I think mine is in low speed or
           | something" and the other said "Why would you do that" and
           | then disappeared over the hill screaming "I AM SPEEEED!". It
           | reminded me of my childhood and that maybe 5% of these kids
           | are going to die of traumatic brain injuries and the rest are
           | going to have incredibly fun memories of childhood.
           | 
           | Fascinating to me.
           | 
           | I wouldn't want a child of mine doing that without a helmet,
           | and I'd prefer a bicycle, but if he's going to break a bone
           | doing a jump over a little hump on the side of the road,
           | haha, more power to you little fellow. Go break that bone.
           | Learn the limits of your power. And I think I could do that
           | in Grover Beach if I wanted.
        
           | wahern wrote:
           | > The only thing that changed was people became more fearful.
           | 
           | People absolutely drive considerably faster. There are many
           | reasons for that, but they do. When I was a kid roaming
           | around on my own in the 1980s and 1990s, the roads simply
           | weren't as dangerous as they are now.
           | 
           | People not only drive faster, but driver visibility is much
           | worse--because A frames, because SUVs, etc.
           | 
           | I agree fear has grown considerably. But not all that extra
           | fear is irrational--at least some of it is justified.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | > The only thing that changed was people became more fearful.
           | 
           | Because they got richer and all their "real problems"
           | evaporated.
           | 
           | Kids play in the street where I live. But I live in the kind
           | of place that makes HN demographics hand wring about violent
           | crime and bad schools.
        
           | gwd wrote:
           | > The only thing that changed was people became more fearful.
           | 
           | Well for one thing this happened; and received a lot of
           | national news:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Jacob_Wetterling
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | > It fails to explain why neighborhoods that kids played
           | freely in decades ago now keep their kids inside. I'm talking
           | about suburban neighborhoods in modest towns that haven't
           | seen population growth or urban development.
           | 
           | This is a good point, although I would like to see some data
           | to know whether this is actually common, or whether it's
           | merely a common perception. If you actually control for
           | things like population density, demographics (most notably
           | age distribution), traffic, road design, city design
           | (distance to schools, playgrounds, etc.) do you see a clear
           | pattern of reduction in the number of children playing freely
           | outside?
           | 
           | I have no doubt that there are plenty of places where this
           | has happened, but I also have anecdotes of places where this
           | _hasn 't_ happened (at least in the area I grew up in since I
           | was a kid in the 90s).
        
             | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
             | In my city in Canada I noticed a lot of kids playing
             | outside last summer. However, they were all East African or
             | Arabs: I assume refugees from Eritrea and Syria. They were
             | doing the stuff I did (playing with sticks, climbing the
             | sand piles, widening the fence holes) and stuff I didn't
             | (parking lot soccer).
             | 
             | I've started seeing more white kids out in my neighborhood
             | this spring though, maybe things are going back?
        
             | germinalphrase wrote:
             | As a teacher, my anecdotal opinion that is kids have much
             | more available - and higher quality - indoor entertainment.
             | As a kid in the 90's, I _didnt want_ to be inside. It was
             | boring.
             | 
             | I also do believe kids are over-scheduled and that youth
             | sports require _wildly excessive_ investment compared to my
             | era.
        
           | andi999 wrote:
           | I think it is two factors: admins in full cya mode and the
           | perceived value of a child increased (going from a necessary
           | nuisance of society to planed single child (not finding the
           | 100% right word here))
        
           | dleslie wrote:
           | > She would be required to report any kid who was walking to
           | school, it simply isn't allowed anymore.
           | 
           | This is definitely true, here in BC. Kids under the age of 11
           | should not be unsupervised at any time; the rules aren't
           | clear, but the case precedent make it not worth the risk.
           | 
           | https://www.crossroadslaw.ca/blog/what-age-can-you-leave-
           | a-c...
           | 
           | https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/editorials/bc-to-
           | par...
           | 
           | https://cwrp.ca/sites/default/files/publications/Legal%20Age.
           | ..
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | Michael Moore's _Bowling for Columbine_ really hit home on
           | the fear factory that major news networks promote on nonstop
           | 24h basis.
           | 
           | In addition to buying more guns, people also fear everyone
           | else. CPS gone wild is a direct result of that.
        
             | tejohnso wrote:
             | > CPS gone wild is a direct result of that.
             | 
             | I read somewhere that some states are passing laws now
             | specifically to protect parents from prosecution for
             | letting 9 year olds play in parks unsupervised. I guess
             | people see kids playing without parents now and think it's
             | some kind of child abuse.
        
               | knicholes wrote:
               | Utah did the same!
               | https://www.npr.org/2018/04/01/598630200/utah-passes-
               | free-ra...
               | 
               | Please don't upvote if you found this helpful. I want to
               | get back down to 777.
        
               | nimajneb wrote:
               | Ithaca, NY did this, they declared themselves a "free
               | range kid city"
               | 
               | https://ithacavoice.com/2018/11/city-proclaims-ithacas-
               | kids-...
        
             | AniseAbyss wrote:
        
         | ozfive wrote:
         | I think another part of it is that people don't know their
         | neighbors as well as they used to. Here in Seattle there is a
         | problem called the Seattle freeze and when you encounter other
         | people who won't even say hello back to you in passing let
         | alone can have a conversation with you become weary of who they
         | are in private and how they could be a threat to your children.
        
         | yu-carm-kror wrote:
         | Agreed. I sometimes feel tense crossing big box parking lots
         | where mostly no space has been designated to walking. Imagine a
         | small person surrounded by pickup trucks and SUV's from which
         | they're completely invisible.
        
         | hemreldop wrote:
         | Nonsense, kids have met up in car centric suburbs in the US for
         | decades now. The problem is a combination of stranger danger,
         | nosy, entitled neighbors and the incredible powers of CPS and
         | the internet/video game indoor culture.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | Is the HN median age too low to remember being handed some money
       | and told to run down to the corner shop and buy cigarettes?
        
         | trgn wrote:
         | It's not. There are a ton of comments about people reminiscing
         | about doing exactly that.
         | 
         | The problem is the corner shop no longer exists. And if it
         | does, it's a chain, and the rotating staff won't recognize the
         | toddler as being yours. Or going there will get your kid run
         | over by an SUV. Mainly the latter.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Not everyone lives in a stroadburb. Those corner shop suburbs
           | haven't gone anywhere luckily.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | I checked with my kid and shops no longer let little kids by
           | cigarettes or beer. How customer unfriendly!
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | The "cigarettes" part was gone by the time I was a kid, but
         | being sent down to the shop for milk or something was still a
         | thing.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | It is.
        
       | tempnow987 wrote:
       | Not in the US they can't.
       | 
       | "officials placed two brothers into foster care after one, 11,
       | was found playing basketball alone in his own yard."
       | 
       | He'd gotten home early from school and his parents came 90
       | minutes later. He was in his own yard. The family lost their
       | children to foster care. Ironically in foster care ACTUAL abuse
       | rates are pretty darn high!
       | 
       | "When Cindy and Fred arrived home they were arrested for child
       | neglect -- then fingerprinted, strip searched, and held in jail
       | overnight.Their kids, meanwhile, including their 4-year-old boy,
       | were removed from the home and from their parents' custody"
       | 
       | Mom worked in the school district ironically.
       | 
       | "We still do not have our children, we are fighting for our own
       | freedom and due to the nature of my employment I am no longer
       | employed," she wrote. "My son was in his own yard playing
       | basketball, not in the street or at the park. The authorities
       | claim he had no access to water or shelter. We have an open shed
       | in the back yard and 2 working sinks and 2 hoses. They said he
       | had no food. He ate his snacks already. He had no bathroom, but
       | the responding officer found our yard good enough to relieve
       | himself in while our son sat in a police car alone."
       | 
       | Being accused of child abuse / neglect is a career ender. The
       | idea of my 4 year old being taken is beyond belief. What is so
       | ironic is so many real / terrible things are happening (crime of
       | all sorts / abuse in the traditional sense / financial fraud
       | online) where nothing happens. But your kid shoots some hoops in
       | their own yard, you lose custody. You are jailed and strip
       | searched. You lose your job.
       | 
       | I realize big government is here to protect us, I just wish they
       | would focus on the harder problems.
        
         | robonerd wrote:
         | > _I realize big government is here to protect us_
         | 
         | Created by people who mean well perhaps, but subsequently
         | captured by another sort.
         | 
         | > _Pournelle 's Iron Law of Bureaucracy states that in any
         | bureaucratic organization there will be two kinds of people:
         | First, there will be those who are devoted to the goals of the
         | organization. Examples are dedicated classroom teachers in an
         | educational bureaucracy, many of the engineers and launch
         | technicians and scientists at NASA, even some agricultural
         | scientists and advisors in the former Soviet Union collective
         | farming administration. Secondly, there will be those dedicated
         | to the organization itself. Examples are many of the
         | administrators in the education system, many professors of
         | education, many teachers union officials, much of the NASA
         | headquarters staff, etc. The Iron Law states that in every case
         | the second group will gain and keep control of the
         | organization. It will write the rules, and control promotions
         | within the organization._
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | Isn't that just "management" vs. "production staff"?
           | 
           | You can't do both, each are full time jobs.
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | Pournelle's thesis is that the "managers" will corrupt the
             | intent and goals of the bureaucracy.
        
             | underwater wrote:
             | No. As a manager I embrace process that aids my team in
             | achieving our goals, and eschew process that hinders it.
             | For me the process is a means to an end.
             | 
             | I meet lots of bureaucrats who literally only care that the
             | processes they oversee are carried out. For them the
             | process is the goal.
        
         | sacrosancty wrote:
         | >due to the nature of my employment I am no longer employed
         | 
         | This is an overlooked problem. Lack of employment protection.
         | Nobody should be able to be fired for being arrested. That
         | doesn't mean they committed a crime. It's not their fault they
         | can't show up to work. There should be employment protection
         | for that. In my country, even schoolteachers being investigated
         | for sexual abuse aren't fired. They aren't allowed to go to
         | work but they still get paid while the justice is being worked
         | out, because they might turn out to be innocent!
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | I have a strong suspicion that "Cindy and Fred" are in fact
         | minorities and this is just plain vanilla southern racism at
         | play. This is the state terrorizing minority communities to
         | remind them who is in charge. That's usually what is going on
         | when you see gross miscarriages of justice like this in the
         | south.
        
           | sethammons wrote:
           | I know a white couple that something similar happened to in
           | Colorado. Instead of imagining racism everywhere, do you have
           | anything that supports the claim here?
        
         | greedo wrote:
         | https://reason.com/2015/06/11/11-year-old-boy-played-in-his-...
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | > Mom worked in the school district ironically.
         | 
         | Where's the irony?
        
         | evv wrote:
         | Child abducted by CPS- I did not see the plot twist coming.
        
         | dionidium wrote:
         | That's a horrible story that resulted in the Maryland CPS
         | issuing the following statement clarifying that what those
         | parents did was not neglect:
         | 
         | > _And in fact, as Donna St. George reported in yesterday 's
         | Washington Post, Maryland's CPS has just issued new guidelines,
         | saying, "Children playing outside or walking unsupervised does
         | not meet the criteria for a CPS response absent specific
         | information supporting the conclusion that the child has been
         | harmed or is at substantial risk of harm if they continue to be
         | unsupervised."_
         | 
         | This is a big country and that was a rare and particularly
         | egregious case; it's not the norm.
         | 
         | Source: https://reason.com/2015/06/12/kidnapped-by-the-state-
         | trouble...
        
           | mrinterweb wrote:
           | Even if it is not the norm, people hear about situations like
           | this, and become fearful. Fear of CPS taking kids is enough
           | to make many parents not willing to allow their children
           | freedom.
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | more context on the situation:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20150526230348/http://www.washin...
         | (the actual washington post site keeps giving me an error)
        
       | Zigurd wrote:
       | I am fortunate to have raised kids in a town where they could
       | bike to friends' houses at an early age and even take boats out
       | on a pond. We gave them mobile phones so they could stay in
       | touch. But they could be miles away on their own.
        
       | furyofantares wrote:
       | I feel like a natural parent-brain thing is that the brain just
       | sits there in the background kind of brainstorming worst-case
       | scenarios and then you make efforts to protect against the ones
       | you've thought about the most, because they're giving you the
       | most anxiety and you want to stop thinking about them.
       | 
       | Protecting against that one thing doesn't stop this brainstorming
       | process; it's a creative endeavor limited only by the
       | imagination.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, yes, the more constant the news is the more it fuels
       | our imagination, and the more global it is, the more we're
       | feeding it with statistical outliers.
        
       | dibujante wrote:
       | 4-year-olds can't drive, so in most of the United States, this is
       | not true.
        
       | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
       | johnzim wrote:
       | As a parent, none of the risks are as profound as that of some
       | other member of the public calling the police to inform on your
       | "dangerous parenting".
       | 
       | I've deliberately chosen to live in a walkable part of the Bay
       | Area in the hopes that my kids can be more independent when they
       | get older, but I'm more worried about the social pushback than I
       | am about their safety.
        
         | gregjor wrote:
         | I let my three kids walk to school, the park, around the corner
         | to friend's houses. Neighbors complained to my face multiple
         | times, and threatened to call CPS twice. My children all
         | survived to adulthood.
         | 
         | I was walking to school with other kids when I was four, no one
         | had a problem with it then. Teaching kids to fear everyone and
         | the world they live in doesn't do them any good -- it just
         | causes anxiety.
        
           | gregjor wrote:
           | One of our neighbors screamed at my wife and me because our
           | six year old son wasn't wearing a helmet on his Razer scooter
           | to (slowly) go around the corner. That same neighbor let her
           | dog run around off-leash at the park, assuring the parents
           | there that the dog didn't bite, though it did like to jump on
           | the children. We raised our kids in Portland, where dogs have
           | more rights and freedom than children.
        
             | anm89 wrote:
             | This risk doesn't seem worth it. You are playing CPS
             | roulette. Even if 9/10 CPS agents are going to make the
             | right decisions, that's a 10% chance of having some kind of
             | issue with CPS. If I recall correctly, people have had
             | their kids taken over stuff like this.
             | 
             | I think if this is such a big deal ( I think it is too) you
             | should move out of the city. That's just too big to gamble
             | with.
        
               | gregjor wrote:
               | I understand the risk of busybody adults and CPS. We
               | chose to let our kids have some freedom of movement. I
               | have lawyers in my family so we were less worried than
               | other parents we knew. In Portland specifically CPS
               | overreach got a lot of negative press and pushback from
               | parent's groups -- there's strength in numbers.
               | 
               | Texas, Oklahoma, and Utah have enacted so-called "free
               | range" laws to allow kids to do unthinkable things like
               | walk to the corner store or park without a security
               | detail and body armor. Oregon will probably be among the
               | last states to ease up -- dogs will get the right to
               | vegan CBD-infused meals there first. I no longer live
               | there.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > Even if 9/10 CPS agents are going to make the right
               | decisions
               | 
               | That is _extremely_ optimistic.
        
               | monkeybutton wrote:
               | The thing that gets me is that people do this stuff all
               | the time and it's not a problem until CPS gets dragged
               | into it, while at the same time the system is massively
               | overburdened. They should be punishing the people calling
               | in mundane issues and wasting their time. But! That might
               | dissuade someone from reporting something, and the first
               | time a bad case is missed the outrage and subsequent
               | overcorrection lands us back to where we are now.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That, and the fact that like any institution it exists in
               | part to keep itself and its budget justified, if there
               | aren't enough problems then you can always make some
               | 'easy' cases (legally easy but morally more than a little
               | bit ambiguous) so they can serve as a chunk of that
               | justification.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | When I was in 5th grade, I had a friend with bent legs, who
           | walked with supports attached to his arms. (Well, gripped in
           | his hands, but with a partial ring that went around the arm;
           | I assume to make them easier to hold on to.)
           | 
           | The school considered us bad influences on each other - we
           | got in trouble a lot, which hadn't been true before we knew
           | each other. But his mother thought I was great, because one
           | of the activities we did together was go for long walks
           | around the neighborhood. She thought the exercise was
           | beneficial, given his condition.
           | 
           | I can only imagine how she would have responded if someone
           | had complained to the police that she was letting her son
           | walk around unsupervised.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | The Bay Area is not immune to anti-walking nonsense. At the
         | elementary school that was formerly close to my home (which my
         | children did not attend, specifically due to said nonsense) the
         | children who were walking home had to stay at school for 45
         | minutes while "pick-up time", i.e. parents with cars picking up
         | children, was conducted. This was deemed a safety measure.
        
         | gensym wrote:
         | Yep. I used to be park of a park advisory council in Chicago.
         | At one meeting, police were there to field questions about park
         | safety. One of the attendees mentioned their concern for the
         | times they saw "unsupervised 10-year-olds" playing in the
         | neighborhood park. The cop encouraged the person to call 911
         | when they observed that happening!
         | 
         | In Chicago, it's pretty much illegal to be a kid without an
         | adult present in most places. In the Southern California suburb
         | I live in now, it's better in that respect. Unfortunately, it's
         | not walkable or bikeable outside of the housing development.
        
           | OmahaBoy69 wrote:
           | >In Chicago, it's pretty much illegal to be a kid without an
           | adult present in most places
           | 
           | Funny story about this. In highschool I had a teacher who
           | lived with her 12 year old daughter in Chicago, where the
           | legal age for leaving your child home alone is 13. If she
           | needed to run errands alone she'd just leave her daughter to
           | do a loop on the L train (which doesn't have as tight age
           | restrictions). Bizarre.
        
           | selectodude wrote:
           | Could've fooled me. I was taking the subway to school by
           | myself at 11 years old. And this wasn't even that long ago.
        
         | robhh wrote:
         | As a new dad, who also moved to the Bay Area from Europe, I
         | would be interested what parts of the Bay Area would provide
         | such a walkable environment?
        
           | enra wrote:
           | Noe Valley/Bernal Heights is quite good. There is also
           | schools in Noe but I guess SF is some kind of lottery system
           | so it's not guaranteed your kids can go that school.
        
           | rsync wrote:
           | Much of suburban Marin County is a paradise in this regard -
           | the Ross Valley cities of Ross, Larkspur (not larkspur
           | landing), Kentfield, San Anselmo and Fairfax[1] are full of
           | kids of all ages riding their bikes and walking to school
           | every day.
           | 
           | [1] Listed in ascending order of affordability.
        
           | david927 wrote:
           | Lafayette and, much further out, Martinez are two places that
           | have that, for example.
        
           | floren wrote:
           | If you're outside SF itself, look for the old parts of a
           | town, with houses built in the 20s or earlier. There's
           | probably a "main street"/downtown area near by, and because
           | it's an old part of town, the streets are narrower and
           | traffic moves slower.
        
           | gkop wrote:
           | Walkscore.com could be helpful. There are many wonderful
           | walkable neighborhoods in the bay.
        
             | robhh wrote:
             | Thanks for the link. This goes in the right direction, but
             | so far I have not been able to identify truly walkable
             | neighborhoods through websites. The main problem is that
             | the metrics usually being used, do not reflect the type of
             | walkability that would be beneficial for raising children.
             | 
             | As an example, I randomly picked a particular address on
             | walkscore.com (https://walk.sc/37yZciv) which gets a walk
             | score of 91 (walker's paradise), but that particular
             | address is on a large 7-lane street with not a lot of
             | walking infrastructure around. I'm guessing the score might
             | mostly be driven by proximity to stores, which doesn't
             | necessarily matter in this case. Better metrics may be such
             | things as amount of car traffic, noise levels, size of
             | sidewalks (in comparison with size of streets), amount of
             | small streets and distance to larger roads, etc..
             | 
             | I wonder if a website exists that puts more emphasis on how
             | nice it is to walk in a neighborhood vs. mere practicality?
        
         | yandrypozo wrote:
         | I was about to make the same comment, that's indeed my biggest
         | fear, this video makes good points about it
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYsE7T2hXe8
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | >As a parent, none of the risks are as profound as that of some
         | other member of the public calling the police to inform on your
         | "dangerous parenting".
         | 
         | And even when these events are rare they get reported on which
         | increases the chilling effect.
        
         | Spellman wrote:
         | In CA there's laws specifically against leaving a child in the
         | car due to risk of overheating.
         | 
         | There's no laws about leaving them at home alone.
         | 
         | That being said, there have been lots of horror stories of
         | other adults calling the cops out of concern for child
         | "neglect." And this creates a huge hassle for the parents. Try
         | to figure out our neighborhood's feelings on the topic, and
         | obviously look into the Free Range Kids movement for resources.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | A huge part of it is talking to neighbors, even if just a
           | little bit. If you see "Suzy's kid" walking down the street
           | you're much less likely to freak out than if you see "unknown
           | kid".
           | 
           | But the easiest is to just move to somewhere where people
           | aren't as freaked out.
        
           | rafale wrote:
           | Politically speaking, it's also good to push back on any
           | legislation or system where parents lose power on their kids
           | education and upbringing, even in the name of their well-
           | being. It's important as a society that we have autonomy and
           | diversity in the upbringing of the next generation.
        
             | gernb wrote:
             | Unfortunately vocal people on both sides of the spectrum
             | hate that. The people calling CPS hate it because they
             | think parents are being negectful. Certain people hate it
             | because they imagine kids getting indoctrinated into
             | religions they don't like. I have several friends and
             | families that were raised via home schooling or raised
             | their kids homeschooled. All the kids are amazing, none of
             | them had any religion involvment.
        
       | adamredwoods wrote:
       | Please keep in mind that the kids who didn't survive because of a
       | horrific accident are not here to convey their stories. I've
       | never been a fan of stories from people who present "anecdotal
       | evidence as ideal solutions".
       | 
       | As a parent, I do think children need some level of autonomy, but
       | this doesn't need to be an all-or-nothing issue. Parents can
       | apply various degrees in various situations.
        
       | compiler-guy wrote:
       | A large component here is simply risk tolerance.
       | 
       | Society's risk tolerance, especially for kids, has fallen pretty
       | dramatically. This is probably related to just how many fewer
       | kids US society has in general (births per woman has fallen in
       | half since 1960, and it takes a culture some time to catch up).
       | If you have fewer, then the individual ones become that much more
       | valuable. Your attention and time is divided much less.
       | 
       | A hot metal playground slide was no big deal in the 1970s, nor
       | was a merry-go-round, and kids could get injured relatively
       | easily. But our tolerance of such risk has completely
       | disappeared.
        
         | gkop wrote:
         | +1 for the playground merry-go-round (a small manual carousel)
         | as a "litmus test" here. It's exactly the right level of danger
         | that kids should encounter.
        
         | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
         | Its not just personal risk tolerance that plays into it either.
         | I would let my kids largely run free but I know I would
         | probably have to deal with CPS if I did so.
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | This seems like a bit of an urban myth? Or at least hugely
           | overblown. How often does this really happen?
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | 437,283 American children were removed from their parents
             | last year. Meanwhile fewer than 350 people under the age of
             | 21 have been abducted by strangers in the United States per
             | year between 2010-2017
             | 
             | Now of course CPS handle actual cases of child neglect in
             | that 430k, but it certainly seems that the most likely
             | people to take a child are either
             | 
             | 1) The other parent
             | 
             | 2) CPS
             | 
             | 3) Death from Road traffic, Firearms, Suffocation/Drowning,
             | Drug overdoses
             | 
             | And way down the list is abduction
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | It was a several months long ordeal when a neighbor
             | reported me and my siblings playing "unsupervised" in our
             | own front lawn when I was a kid. Looking back on it, the
             | caseworker was very obviously trying to seperate us from
             | our parents. The kicker: I was old enough to be a
             | babysitter at the time.
        
         | flakiness wrote:
         | It's also about some collective trust/fantasy, in addition to
         | the tolerance.
         | 
         | For example, I don't think Tokyo is particularly safer than a
         | (walkable) US city. But since people there collectively believe
         | Japan is a safe country and are proud of it, they let their
         | child go out.
         | 
         | But I agree that the risk tolerance points too. I have talked
         | to a handful of Japanese parents and none of them let their
         | small kids go out without the supervision anymore. So the lower
         | risk tolerance isn't a US-only problem. I guess it's a symptom
         | of modernized society in general (although would love to be
         | proven wrong.)
        
           | jerkstate wrote:
           | > For example, I don't think Tokyo is particularly safer than
           | a (walkable) US city
           | 
           | on what do you base this opinion? I looked up a couple of
           | crime stats sites and the assault and murder rates per capita
           | in the US are like, 10x higher in the US than in Japan.
        
             | seabird wrote:
             | Average assault and murder rates are massively inflated by
             | a handful of exceptional cities. St. Louis (usually highest
             | murder rate in the US or close to it) is pushing 70 murders
             | per 100k. That is roughly double the rate of Cleveland
             | (rank 5). Cleveland has a murder rate over 10 times higher
             | than a city of around ~40k people that I live fairly close
             | to. However, another city (population ~45k) that is about a
             | 20 minute drive away from the one I'm near has a murder
             | rate over _15 times_ higher than the city I live near.
             | 
             | Crime is experienced incredibly unevenly in the US. I won't
             | say much more past that because it's where the politics
             | starts to kick in and I don't think that will add anything
             | to the conversation.
        
               | jerkstate wrote:
               | based on rough calculation, your 40k city has a murder
               | rate of 3.5 per 100,000; Tokyo has a murder rate of 0.26
               | per 100,000.
               | 
               | In Miyazaki prefecture, the most violent in Japan
               | according to [1], the murder rate is 0.9 per 100,000
               | 
               | [1] https://nbakki.hatenablog.com/entry/Murder_Rate_Numbe
               | r_of_Ac...
        
               | seabird wrote:
               | That 3.5 is almost without exception crime-related. Your
               | odds of being a victim of extreme violence even if you
               | weren't involved in what started it are effectively zero.
               | Miyazaki prefecture probably experiences this same
               | phenomenon. If even that is too much for you to risk,
               | there's a city a couple of hours away with a population
               | of 100k and a murder rate of 0.00. We haven't even
               | mentioned the Japanese tendency to only prosecute slam
               | dunk cases.
               | 
               | The major point is that although Tokyo might be "safer"
               | on paper, the risk profile of letting your kid walk
               | around Tokyo vs. letting your kid walk around the city I
               | mentioned is pretty much the same in practice, and this
               | goes for thousands of American cities. There are millions
               | of Americans who could let their kids walk around their
               | community and not have to worry about them being murdered
               | or seriously assaulted.
        
             | flakiness wrote:
             | Huh. I should've done some research first. Thanks for the
             | catch!
             | 
             | It was based on my personal experience but looking at [1],
             | I realized that I'm in the one of the safest county in the
             | US. The murder rate is very comparable (2x) to Tokyo here.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_cit
             | ies_b...
        
         | ars wrote:
         | It's explained with
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R/K_selection_theory - people
         | have fewer kids now, and are more careful with each.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | > A large component here is simply risk tolerance.
         | 
         | Cheap, hand-held TVs delivering _custom-tailored_ traumatic
         | word-salad clickbait videos to kids would have created so much
         | paranoia among suburban moms in the 80s they would have
         | forgotten to be terrified about crack /cocaine.
        
         | lostmsu wrote:
         | That makes sense. What does not is that there's no data
         | available to make an informed decision.
        
         | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
         | I think the "Stranger Danger" panic that accelerated in the
         | 80's is probably more responsible for people thinking that a
         | 4-year old is incapable of running errands. It's not so much
         | the lack of mental capacity as it is decades of cultural
         | inculcation that you should not _dare_ to let any child under
         | the age of ___ wander the streets alone, or they will be
         | immediately abducted, assaulted, and decapitated by dark
         | forces.
         | 
         | America has never really recovered from Adam Walsh's murder,
         | IMO.
        
           | chomp wrote:
           | Well, and now the Internet - it doesn't help when Nextdoor is
           | full of "suspicious person alerts" aka "there was a solicitor
           | and I didn't like it", and a non-stop barrage of crime
           | related stories.
           | 
           | I live in a city whose broader region is almost 10000 square
           | miles, and the crime feeds report all crime in this area as
           | occurring in "Houston", even though this region is larger
           | than some US states. I feel like this contributes to panic
           | because people feel like the crime is in their backyard. My
           | local news station targets me on Facebook with stories
           | because I'm in this MSA, but the story they hit me with could
           | be a shooting that's easily a 1.5 hour drive from me.
           | 
           | Heck, here in Texas, my phone has buzzed from what they are
           | calling "Blue Alerts" now, which is a riff off of Amber
           | Alerts, where I've gotten notified that an officer was shot
           | at, literally over 4 hours away from me, almost 300 miles
           | away. It's not surprising that our society is inundated with
           | panic.
        
             | earthboundkid wrote:
             | Nextdoor is very revealing. I had no idea how racist my
             | neighbors were until I read the Nextdoor post about a
             | suspicious cherrypicker truck driver in the neighborhood,
             | who suspiciously claimed to work for the power company.
        
               | chomp wrote:
               | Nextdoor post in my neighborhood complained about a
               | "suspicious car" that "scouts the area" around 11pm at
               | night. Whipped enough people into a frenzy to where
               | someone decided to block the car and confront the driver
               | one night. They wound up being a neighbor who gets off
               | late every night, driving straight to their house. The
               | driver made a post chastising the community for targeting
               | them, but it got removed because it was too "political".
        
             | rackjack wrote:
             | It's funny because you'd think this watchfulness +
             | technology like Nextdoor would let kids be more
             | independent, e.g. if anybody tried to snatch your kid
             | they'd be reported by half a dozen busybodies watching
             | through their windows.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | This assumes that most users of Nextdoor or have video
               | cameras dotting their house are interested in protecting
               | kids. Nextdoor is a cesspool of racism, and everyone I
               | know who has "security" cameras is afraid of people
               | stealing their stuff. Despite crime in our area being at
               | an all time low and property theft very uncommon.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I suspect more has been spent on anti-theft for houses
               | than total thefts.
               | 
               | Places where theft really IS common don't put up cameras
               | (they'd get stolen), they put up bars.
        
           | robonerd wrote:
           | I think it has much less to do with any particular murder,
           | and is actually related to the rise of cable news that needed
           | to find some way to fill an entire day, every day of the
           | week, with national news. There just isn't that much national
           | news, not the sort that keeps people tuning in. So instead
           | they started taking local news stories that had some
           | sensational elements and presenting them as national news
           | stories. Stories about serial killers, kids getting hurt,
           | etc.
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | I think their point is that Adam Walsh's murder kickstarted
             | the fear mongering on the news you're talking about.
             | 
             | It might be the columbine to school shooters. Everything
             | else is derived from it.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I've seen three names so far in response to "when it
               | started" and they're all different.
        
             | AniseAbyss wrote:
        
           | yu-carm-kror wrote:
           | We know for a fact that pedophiles, kidnappers, and murders
           | exist. I think we just always thought we could sniff them out
           | by knowing our community. That was probably a false sense of
           | security all along. Now we mostly live in communities too
           | plentiful to know everyone so our fear is unchecked.
        
             | jjeaff wrote:
             | I grew up in a small community, and while a few people were
             | usually thought of as not to be trusted, they didn't turn
             | out to be the dangerous ones. So I agree that there is a
             | false sense of security in small communities. At the same
             | time, I'm sure that overall, like shark attacks, we very
             | much overestimate the danger.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | Read about the BTK serial killer. Dude was a "pillar" of
               | his community. Look at all the priests the Catholic
               | Church continually protects when they commit abuse.
               | Besides, most abuse (like most murders) is committed by
               | someone the victim knew.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | I mean - I grew up in the 90's and had this level of freedom.
        
           | newaccount2021 wrote:
           | "stranger danger" isn't just a delusion of over-protective
           | parents...my own daughter has told me numerous times over the
           | years of being followed and approached by males she did not
           | know (a car following her slowly, a middle-aged man "asking
           | her out" _repeatedly_ in a park, etc)
           | 
           | we didn't respond to these instances by locking her up, but
           | I'm not going to dismiss parents who are protective
        
             | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
             | I don't doubt for a moment that your daughter encountered
             | creeps in public spaces. I'm just not sure that the
             | solution that was impressed upon my generation (I was born
             | at the tail-end of the 80s) really helped. The default
             | behavior shifted from "View some people with suspicion" to
             | "View _everyone_ you are likely to encounter as a potential
             | serial rapist-pedophile-murderer. " And don't think just
             | avoiding contact is enough, because you could just be
             | walking down an empty street by yourself when Mr. Serial
             | Killer pulls up beside you in his car, jumps out, pulls you
             | into the vehicle, and we won't hear from you again until
             | your severed head is found in a well.
             | 
             | Could it happen? Sure. Is it _likely_ to happen? Probably
             | not. Is it worth keeping your children unable to leave the
             | house without an escort until they 're 18?
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | If I let my child go out on his own, he would get hit by a car
       | almost immediately.
        
         | losvedir wrote:
         | Should probably teach him how to avoid that...
        
           | trgn wrote:
           | Yes, of course.
           | 
           | It's and/and. Should also teach that driver to slow down, and
           | be prepared to come to an emergency stop at any given time.
           | Or have streets that naturally slow down traffic by their
           | design, if that's too hard for the driver.
           | 
           | Your comment comes from a value system which I find
           | sociopathic. I think it's much more important that the public
           | realm is safe for all, which includes toddlers running
           | errands alone, than that cars should be able to travel at
           | high speed. And beyond that, when piloting 3-ton heavy
           | machinery, one has more responsibility. It's something
           | drivers seem unwilling to accept, rather let's blame the
           | child on foot instead.
        
             | jhugo wrote:
             | Didn't sound like blame to me. The reality we live in has
             | too many cars, too fast cars, too large cars. The kid lives
             | in that reality now and probably won't get a chance to be a
             | kid in a different reality. Therefore, it would be a good
             | idea to help them to learn to safely explore their world,
             | with some independence, in the reality that they actually
             | live in.
        
       | 14 wrote:
       | I would love to let my kids free range and as they got older I
       | did but not my smaller kids. Even though statistically small
       | compared to other risks a child faces I would be too concerned
       | about a kidnapping or possible rape. When I was a kid we free
       | ranged. Then one day a kid named Michael Dunahee, on May 12 1986,
       | was kidnapped to never be seen again. We live on an island and no
       | one felt safe. He was just a little boy. That changes everything.
       | Parents stopped letting their kids go so far and everyone was
       | worried. We still look for Michael to this day. Then in 1996
       | another little girl by the name of Jessica States went missing.
       | She was later found murdered. It was too much for parents to
       | accept and again kids were not left to roam the way they used to.
       | Again I know the statistics are small but I think it is a very
       | parent emotion to not want to let your kids wander too far. The
       | world just has too many creeps and it's not a risk a lot of
       | parents could bear to live with.
        
       | nradov wrote:
       | My wife grew up in eastern Europe. At that age when her parents
       | had visitors over they used to send her to the store to buy beer.
       | She was too small to carry enough so had to make two trips.
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | Off topic: Are there any countries more hostile to pedestrians
       | than the US?
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Plenty of countries just model their suburbs after the U.S..
         | Canada is just like the U.S. most modern suburbs in europe are
         | built with stroads and highways like modern suburbs in orange
         | county, too. American style suburbs are found all over the
         | world to be honest. You can find pockets of huge homes and
         | stroads from Indonesia to Pakistan.
        
         | floren wrote:
         | India sure felt like it... no such thing as a sidewalk, and the
         | street is a nightmare of cars, tuktuks dodging around the cars,
         | and motorcycles dodging around the tuktuks and cars. But I was
         | just visiting; maybe if you live there it feels safe, I don't
         | know.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Amusingly as the cars approach infinity they become slower
           | and slower and it becomes relatively easier to navigate them.
        
           | jhugo wrote:
           | Although by the numbers the roads in India are certainly much
           | less safe than e.g. the US, it's not as unsafe as it looks
           | for people who are used to it. Along with other countries
           | with 'chaotic' roads, staying safe on the road in India comes
           | more from drivers (and pedestrians) generally having very
           | good situational awareness, rather than from strict adherance
           | to a set of rules.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ukyrgf wrote:
       | Holy cow. I was just thinking about all the crazy people in my
       | neighborhood, drug dealers, etc. and how I probably wouldn't want
       | my kid walking around alone. And then I realized that there is a
       | middle school down the street and there are dozens of kids
       | walking home from it, playing in the field, cussing up a storm.
       | Kids come by and ask if we need yard work done. We just moved
       | there last year and I genuinely teared up when the first trick or
       | treater came to our door, every other place I've lived in the
       | parents drove their kids to rich neighborhoods.
        
       | chasing wrote:
       | I might trust my kid.
       | 
       | I do not trust people in cars.
        
         | trgn wrote:
         | That's really it. The stranger danger is a dodge.
         | 
         | The real reason people don't let their young children outside
         | is because they might get killed by an inattentive driver. It's
         | the most tangible, innately felt thing out in America's public
         | realm, how crazy dangerous it is on foot, constantly having to
         | be on the lookout for cars. And of course getting blamed if
         | they do happen to be struck. A kid got killed in an apartment
         | complex parking lot in my city by a driver. The comments were
         | horrifying, people felt sorry for the driver, blamed the
         | parents.
        
       | w0rkaround wrote:
       | Absolutely need to plug Not Just Bikes, a youtube channel done by
       | a Canadian living in The Netherlands about urban planning using
       | Dutch infrastructure as the gold standard. Key points he makes
       | are how bad North American environments are for child freedom.
       | Its almost entirely due to NA urban planning prioritizing cars
       | over everything else, making it just dangerous for anyone to try
       | and walk anywhere, let alone children. A general difference is
       | that Dutch urban planning prioritizes pedestrians, bikes,
       | transit, then cars, in that order. Whereas in NA cars are really
       | the only thing prioritized.
       | 
       | My favorite video of his is about this exact topic, Why I Won't
       | Raise My Kids in Suburbia [0]. This video completely changed my
       | own life, motivating my family and I to move to a city from the
       | suburbs, and fingers-crossed, eventually to The Netherlands.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ul_xzyCDT98
        
       | resoluteteeth wrote:
       | This image from a daily mail article of all places shows the
       | trend over multiple generations in a family very well:
       | https://i.imgur.com/YcjjsiI.jpg
       | 
       | It's from the UK but it's probably even worse in the US (I think
       | in the US now most kids aren't allowed out of the yard of their
       | house on their own until they're old enough to drive basically.)
        
         | bencollier49 wrote:
         | That's a great graphic.
         | 
         | I can't figure out what it is doing this - I'm UK-based too,
         | and I know logically that everything is now safer - I used to
         | walk two miles to the woods with friends at the age of eight or
         | nine, but I wouldn't trust my own children to walk to the
         | bottom of the hill here.
         | 
         | I don't really understand what has changed. Why were my own
         | parents less paranoid? There are lots of people giving lots of
         | reasons on here. The most credible is the constant "stranger
         | danger" message pumped out in news, but I honestly wonder if
         | there's been a baseline increase in people's general paranoia -
         | my concerns are more around them doing something stupid and
         | getting into trouble.
        
       | robonerd wrote:
       | By all means, let the kid run around town and have fun. I think
       | most of us realize that by the numbers, 'stranger danger'
       | precaution went too far years ago. But errands? They'll have a
       | lifetime of errands when they're older; four years is too young,
       | let them have at least a few years of fun first. Maybe the
       | occasional errand is fun for kids, but I think I know how this
       | ends. Before long it's no longer an adventure and becomes a
       | chore, an obligation. The excitement of buying tomatoes subsides
       | and the kid starts to get scolded for playing before getting his
       | chores done.
       | 
       | Here's my idea: give kids bikes and tell them to be back before
       | dinner.
        
         | wollsmoth wrote:
         | Eh, I think it's okay to give kids chores to do from time to
         | time. They can pickup something fun for themselves too.
        
         | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
         | The thing is, errands make kids happy, on the most part kids
         | want responsibility and to feel useful. I agree not every
         | adventure should be an errand though.
        
         | function_seven wrote:
         | The difference between "the occasional errand is fun for kids"
         | and "becomes a chore, an obligation" cannot be emphasized
         | enough!
         | 
         | I vividly remember watching my dad mow the front lawn one
         | afternoon. I was 11 I think? It looked so fun pushing this loud
         | machine over the messy grass and leaving a path of perfectly
         | neat turf behind.
         | 
         | I asked him if I could try it out. He hesitated for a bit, then
         | said, "Sure." So I did, and it _was_ fun.
         | 
         | And it was now my obligation once a week for the next 8 years.
         | 
         | The fun was short-lived, but the chore remained. And the
         | mechanism was identical to how I assumed vacuuming duty at the
         | age of 8, which means I didn't learn my lesson from that fiasco
         | either :)
        
           | robonerd wrote:
           | For me, the first of these _adventures-turned-chores_ was
           | washing the car. It was great fun in the summer; we didn 't
           | have air conditioning then so any excuse to go outside and
           | spray the hose was great as far as I was concerned. But
           | before too long that chore extended into the fall and spring
           | when it was chilly and not remotely fun. It only ended when I
           | was 16 and had the idea to drive the car to the local carwash
           | instead.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | What are kids for but to serve as extra hands for all the
           | necessary work in the house? :)
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Risks number 1 by far is cars. They get more than enough
         | adults. Even if kids practice waiting for lights or looking
         | both ways, drivers are nuts and toddlers are not very visible.
        
       | beej71 wrote:
       | I don't have any kids, so I don't really feel comfortable telling
       | folks how to raise theirs.
       | 
       | But I will tell you my perspective.
       | 
       | As someone who grew up in the "be back home in time for supper"
       | 1970s, today's world seems completely foreign. When I started
       | kindergarten, Mom walked me to school on the first day so that
       | I'd know the route. And after that I walked to school on my own
       | until I learned to ride a bike.
       | 
       | I rode to junior high, where there was parking for hundreds of
       | bikes. Recently I drove by that school, and the bike racks were
       | gone. This whole concept of waiting in traffic to pick up or drop
       | off your kid wasn't even a thing.
       | 
       | And I'm so supremely grateful that I was raised that way. I'm
       | absolutely certain that early autonomy paid off later in life in
       | countless ways.
       | 
       | I'd encourage you, if you're raising kids, to consider the
       | upsides of so-called "free range". Or, as we called it in the
       | 70s, "being a regular kid".
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | A major difference between when I grew up and now is the
         | prevalence of the severely mentally ill living on city streets.
         | Would you send your 5 year old self down the streets of San
         | Francisco or Seattle? As a 45 year old I'm frightened often
         | enough - I can't imagine my daughter being forced to navigate
         | those situations alone. The assault and murder rates due to the
         | untreated mentally ill in the cities I've lived in is high and
         | visible.
         | 
         | In the 70's and 80's we still had a functional mental public
         | health system an a relatively small population living on the
         | streets.
         | 
         | Case in point a clearly disturbed person walked into my
         | daughters school grounds and began exposing himself last week.
         | The teachers corralled him and the police took him to jail, but
         | they said more or less he will be back in a week or two and to
         | be more careful securing the school grounds.
         | 
         | If that's the environment at school, what about the sidewalks
         | and streets between home and school?
        
           | throwaway-blaze wrote:
           | (Using throwaway, because people can't have rational
           | discussions anymore).
           | 
           | 47yr old with 12yr old twins. Live in a million dollar
           | neighborhood in Capitol Hill Seattle. Kids go to private
           | school about a mile south of home. When the school year
           | started, they wanted to walk to and from school alone.
           | 
           | We had to stop this in the last month and accompany them on
           | the walks. My daughter saw multiple fentanyl od's on the
           | street, my son asked me what that guy he saw was doing with
           | the torch under the aluminum foil.
           | 
           | I grew up in the 80s in NYC and took the subway from Queens
           | to Manhattan for HS (Stuyvesant). Plenty of homeless but
           | mostly alcoholics, occasional mentally ill. The havoc from
           | meth, fentanyl, heroin is too much for us to let our kids
           | stay as independent as we want.
        
           | adamsmith143 wrote:
           | > 70's and 80's
           | 
           | The murder and violent crime rates were far higher in the 70s
           | and 80s.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > Seattle?
           | 
           | Nearby Tacoma is now giving out free crack pipes.
           | 
           | Yesterday's Seattle Times:
           | https://cdn.newseum.org/dfp/jpg19/lg/WA_ST.jpg
           | 
           | To be clear, drugs ought to be legalized. But not enabled.
        
           | chrischen wrote:
           | More kids probably live in suburbia than in urban
           | environments, given the extra space in the US. I think the
           | point is moot because even in well-to-do neighborhoods people
           | stop walking to school, even if they can (that is, the route
           | is close enough to be walkable).
        
           | clsec wrote:
           | When I first moved to San Francisco I walked from 10th &
           | Mission to Bessie Carmichael School at 7th & Folsom then took
           | MUNI to Commodore Stockton Elementary in Chinatown every
           | weekday. That was in first grade in 1972. At the time SOMA
           | was an extremely bad place, the TL was the same and HP was a
           | place you didn't go if you had light skin (except for MLB &
           | NFL games).
           | 
           | I find that having that autonomy as a child is what has lead
           | me to not be fearful of most things.
           | 
           | btw - not that it's ok, but people exposing themselves has
           | been around for a long time. I've experienced it myself as a
           | child.
        
             | clsec wrote:
             | I should add that my parents bought me my first bike while
             | we lived in SF. The reason they say we moved to Marin when
             | I started second grade was because my parents had nowhere
             | in The City to teach me how to ride it.
        
               | gernb wrote:
               | I feel like the Richmond and Sunset districts of SF are
               | pretty safe places to ride bikes. Plus both of them are
               | near Golden Gate Park. I ride in those areas on weekends
               | and except for a few hot spots there aren't that many
               | cars and streets are quiet
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | My point wasn't about seediness or drug use, but about
               | the number of severely mentally ill living on the
               | streets. That has objectively gotten worse since the
               | barriers to commitment went up substantially in the early
               | 1980s and the Reagan dismantling of the national public
               | mental health system and subsequent collapse at the state
               | level. I feel less worried about drug dealers who have a
               | rational economic reason for what they do than an
               | untreated and unhoused paranoid schizophrenic with
               | violent tendencies. IMO, that's the really big change in
               | at least the urban landscape. (N.b., I see this in NYC,
               | Seattle, SF,and a number of other cities I've lived in).
               | 
               | Folks have noted the helicopter behavior permeates even
               | suburbia, but I wonder if that's more because of sprawl
               | and lack of meaningful pedestrian infrastructure than
               | anxiety.
        
           | freyr wrote:
           | > Would you send your 5 year old self down the streets of San
           | Francisco or Seattle
           | 
           | No.
           | 
           | And I would avoid raising my kids there to begin with. Those
           | two cities in particular have done everything within their
           | means to alienate families.
           | 
           | I get that some parents believe that exposing their kids to
           | people living in squalor on the street due to mental illness
           | or addiction is an enriching cultural experience, and maybe
           | it is. But I'm going to pass on that.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | I don't think real danger completely explains it. I live in a
           | completely tame neighborhood. Kids definitely walk and bike
           | to school. Yet, there is also a much higher prevalence of
           | kids being driven to school than when I was a kid.
           | 
           | And I grew up in true car culture: The coolest kid had a
           | Cobra jacket, which meant his dad worked for Ford. That kid
           | walked to school.
           | 
           | One difference is that there's a lot more car traffic in
           | neighborhoods today.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Those things existing 30 years ago, but ... not in the areas
           | I was walking around as a kid. People moved _away_ from those
           | places back then.
        
           | uranium wrote:
           | "Would you send your 5 year old self down the streets of San
           | Francisco or Seattle?"
           | 
           | Yes.
           | 
           | We live in San Francisco, and our kids went to a daycare in
           | the Civic Center. We walked [with the kids] by many homeless
           | people every weekday for years. Our interactions with them
           | were almost universally positive; they'd clear the sidewalk
           | to let kids through, try to keep kids from seeing drug use,
           | chat and share candy, etc. On cold days when our kids would
           | refuse to wear shirts [love that young metabolism], homeless
           | folks would yell out, "Put a jacket on that kid!".
           | 
           | Most homeless people are just people in terrible situations,
           | not boogiemen to be afraid of. Sure, some of them are
           | mentally ill--if they weren't when they became homeless, it
           | can make you so--but that doesn't make them dangerous.
           | 
           | Every assault makes the news, but cities are safer than
           | they've ever been, and I'm very glad to be raising my kids in
           | SF. The public transit and density of services will give them
           | much greater autonomy than if we lived somewhere where you
           | need a car to get anywhere.
           | 
           | My older kid's first errand was at age 5.5, to get a loaf of
           | bread IIRC, from a market 1 block away, crossing 1 street. He
           | was stopped by the police. The cop told him to tell his
           | parents that he was too young to be out alone. No CPS, no
           | arrest, fortunately, and he let my kid complete his errand
           | alone, but that's the biggest danger around our neighborhood,
           | not the homeless. We're not in the Civic Center, granted, but
           | we're still in SF proper.
        
             | newfriend wrote:
             | It sounds to me like you're purposely downplaying the
             | dangers of overwhelmingly mentally-ill, drug-addicted,
             | societal outcasts just so you can post about how
             | enlightened you are.
             | 
             | Normal people do not want to put their kids into dangerous
             | situations. And doing so does not make you a good person.
        
               | sealaska wrote:
               | It sounds to me like you're purposely upplaying the
               | dangers of people who live outside, many of whom have
               | substance abuse issues.
               | 
               | I'll refrain from guessing how enlightened you are.
        
               | mplewis wrote:
               | You're afraid of a parent choosing to walk with their kid
               | down a public sidewalk? Get a grip.
        
             | adamredwoods wrote:
             | As a parent, I wouldn't do this in busy areas. I've seen
             | people get hit from drivers running stop signs and red
             | lights. I have to look at drivers turning right on red to
             | make sure they see me, not sure that all children are tall
             | enough to do this. Too much of a risk.
             | 
             | It doesn't take too much searching to find examples of
             | horrible accidents:
             | 
             | https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/kids-hit-by-car-while-
             | wa...
        
             | livinginfear wrote:
             | Sesame Street clearly had a big influence on you.
             | 
             | Would you walk on Kensington Ave with your children?
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bi1Kf-1qd6Y
        
               | Mvhsz wrote:
               | A few friends of mine have bought houses in the
               | gentrifying parts of port richmond over the years, and
               | I've biked through several of the intersections in that
               | video. Yeah parts of Kensington Ave are open air drug
               | markets, you avoid those spots. The surrounding
               | neighborhood is run down and pretty low income, but
               | mostly quiet and residential. I assume SF is similar in
               | that outside of downtown you can find a path to anywhere
               | you want to go that avoids the most obvious dangers.
               | Similar to the parent comment, the grocery store I walk
               | to in west philly always has a homeless woman out front
               | and the interactions aren't scary. She says hello to me
               | and my dog who she recognizes and asks for change, I
               | typically say "no but have a nice day" she says "god
               | bless" and that's that.
               | 
               | Speaking as a non-parent, if I had a kid near kensington
               | ave and they walked to school (which they mostly do) I
               | would just tell them to walk down Frankford Ave a few
               | blocks south, which is much less scary. Teaching kids
               | those basic "street smarts" is one of the objectives of
               | having "free range" kids. Although I would also add that
               | living a little ways away from the street infamous for
               | being a drug market is within the means of the majority
               | of the Philadelphians, and the vast majority of the
               | hacker news crowd.
        
             | arcticfox wrote:
             | > Our interactions with them were almost universally
             | positive; they'd clear the sidewalk to let kids through,
             | try to keep kids from seeing drug use, chat and share
             | candy, etc.
             | 
             | With an adult present, sure, but holy moly would I not
             | leave my kid alone around drug users offering candy and a
             | chat. Hell, I might be one of those hypothetical CPS
             | callers that everyone is worried about if I saw that taking
             | place!
        
             | dave78 wrote:
             | > Our interactions with them were almost universally
             | positive ... [they'd] try to keep kids from seeing drug use
             | 
             | As someone with kids and living in the Midwest, I just
             | don't even have the words to describe my reaction to this.
             | Wow.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I guess we can translate it to "try not to look at the
               | other sport team's fans" or something
        
             | DFHippie wrote:
             | This. The cities are actually _safer_.
             | 
             | The chief difference is that the segment of the media
             | dedicated to keeping people fearful, particularly of their
             | neighbors, is enormous now. It was always the case that
             | media liked stories of conflict, but this was moderated by
             | a sense of propriety and responsibility to the community.
             | Now, certain voices have enormous megaphones and no
             | restraints and the paranoia and anger they are actively
             | promoting against their own society has taken root
             | generally.
        
               | a2tech wrote:
               | My wife grew up in the city, and I grew up in the country
               | (not the pretend 'doctors commute to the city and have 10
               | acres they pretend to farm and raise horses on' but
               | 'white trash, holy shit there's no work' county) and my
               | wife is HORRIFIED by how much violence and random crime
               | there is where I come from. My family still asks how we
               | can live in the city since its so dangerous while meth
               | heads are stealing anhydrous ammonia from fertilizer
               | tanks and will shoot you without blinking if you get in
               | their way just down the street from them.
        
               | DoneWithAllThat wrote:
               | Safer than what? Suburbs with nice sidewalks and tree
               | lined streets and friendly neighbors who know each other?
               | Safer than rural areas where everyone knows everyone and
               | there's enough law enforcement to work on a 1:1 basis?
               | I'm sorry but this just seems like an absolute nonsense
               | claim.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | To reply to anecdata with anecdata my experiences with
               | suburbs have been a complete lack of sidewalks in favor
               | of cars and neighbors not talking to each other except in
               | the form of HOA violation notices. For the country, where
               | I grew up, everyone did know everyone else, but that was
               | only a benefit if you were friends with the town sheriff.
               | Good luck taking a walk anywhere when the local hooligans
               | would charge at you with their lifted pickups or roll
               | coal right next to you, and the sheriff threateningly
               | asking you if you are starting a problem when you try and
               | file a complaint
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | The comment said cities are safer now than they were
               | before, which is true.
               | 
               | > Suburbs with nice sidewalks and tree lined streets and
               | friendly neighbors who know each other? Safer than rural
               | areas where everyone knows everyone and there's enough
               | law enforcement to work on a 1:1 basis?
               | 
               | No, no real place can possibly be safer than a fantasy
               | land.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | > cities are safer than they've ever been
             | 
             | Seattle has seen a large rise in violent crime, and it's
             | hottest around the homeless camps. The fire dept responds
             | to fires in those camps daily.
        
             | Volrath89 wrote:
             | I grew up in a 3rd world country (now I live in Europe) in
             | a city that by HN comments seems similar to SF (big and
             | full of harmless homeless people/drug addicts everywhere).
             | I remember when I was a kid and I was with my mother I
             | stared to a homeless man for some time. Of course he just
             | seemed peculiar to me, I was a little kid, but this guy got
             | mad and screamed "Do I owe you money or what? why do you
             | keep looking at me?"
             | 
             | My mother grabbed me in her arms and we just went away
             | quickly. She told me to not look at homeless people for so
             | much time. Of course I was very scared, I don't remember
             | exactly how old I was but I still remember the episode some
             | decades later.
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | If you stare at anyone long enough they will get mad. I
               | don't recommend this experiment.
        
               | cercatrova wrote:
               | It's like a primal reaction among apes and other animals
               | in general. No wonder humans get mad too at being stared
               | at.
        
             | welder wrote:
             | > but that doesn't make them dangerous.
             | 
             | Sometimes it does. I like not needing a car in SF too, but
             | I do notice my kids being affected negatively after seeing
             | a violent deranged person. I bike the long way to school
             | instead of walking because it was impacting their mood so
             | much. Maybe your kids deal with it better than mine, or
             | maybe you're just not noticing how it's affecting them?
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > The assault and murder rates due to the untreated mentally
           | ill in the cities I've lived in is high and visible.
           | 
           | And far lower than it was when children generally roamed
           | freely. The late 70s to the early 90s are when US violence
           | _peaked_ , so in the spirit of spurious correlations, a
           | functional mental health system must have caused violence:)
           | 
           | edit:
           | 
           | > Case in point a clearly disturbed person walked into my
           | daughters school grounds and began exposing himself last
           | week.
           | 
           | This happens when you live in a place that has men in it. It
           | certainly happened when I was a kid. The only way to keep
           | occasional masturbators from cruising the streets doing their
           | thing is to ban men.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Nearly 50% around here are men but we have zero exposure at
             | our schools.
        
           | beej71 wrote:
           | I know SF in the last decade has gotten pretty bad, but dad
           | also didn't let me walk around SF in the 70s, either. (We
           | didn't live there, we just visited.)
           | 
           | Big city life has always been a bit different, so I'd grant
           | an out there for a little more helicoptering.
           | 
           | But most of the country isn't SF. (And most of SF isn't SF--
           | if that makes any sense. Sunset isn't the Tenderloin.) In the
           | town I live in now, things are easily as safe as they were in
           | the town I grew up in. And yet--lines of cars in the schools
           | every day.
           | 
           | If it's necessary to protect your kid, do it. But I think
           | what we're seeing here is a lot of additional protection
           | being applied in circumstances that have not changed
           | appreciably in the last 50 years.
        
             | chrischen wrote:
             | I know the city has gotten a lot of bad press lately, but
             | I'm pretty sure SF was _more_ dangerous prior to the rich
             | people moving in. It 's just that more rich people started
             | complaining after they came. My Uber driver's was always
             | talking about how the high school near Dolores park used to
             | be a gang hotspot or something.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | To be perfectly honest a lot of peoples perceptions about
             | cities back then was highly rooted in race. It was a time
             | when white people literally sold their homes and moved if a
             | black person moved in on the street, or they even threw
             | stones at black people they saw walking around who in their
             | head they villified, or worse. Anytime someone has an
             | anecdote where they have some adversion to the city,
             | especially back then, I can't help but imagine a lot of
             | that has to do with racial biases rather than lived
             | experiences and actual perspective on how much crime is
             | really happening.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | I spent my first few years of life living in a city near
               | a downtown. My friends were a mix of colors, nth-
               | generation residents, immigrants, and refugees. Race had
               | nothing to do with why my parents left. It had everything
               | to do with the serial rapist attacking our neighbor and
               | still on the loose, the markets down the street getting
               | repeated drive-by shootings, etc.
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | I have a lot of trouble accepting this. One of my more vivid
           | memories of the late 80s and early 90s is the nightly news
           | always having some girl buying ice cream caught in gang
           | crossfire. It was _always_ the ice cream truck. We were
           | banned from wearing blue, red, or Raiders jerseys because
           | supposedly kids were getting shot walking home from school.
           | We had smog days pretty regularly where we weren 't allowed
           | to play outside because the air quality was so bad.
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure in every real, quantifiable way, children are
           | much safer on city streets today than they were 30 years ago.
           | We're just also more afraid. It's not like skid row and
           | homelessness didn't already exist back then, along with much
           | worse drug and gang problems.
           | 
           | I'm sorry your daughter had a naked man wander onto the
           | school grounds, but my middle school was shot at during
           | recess by drive bys three separate times in the three years I
           | was there. Things have not gotten worse.
        
             | fnordpiglet wrote:
             | My point was more that the rate of severely mentally ill
             | living on the streets leads to a very different dynamic. In
             | the 70's and 80's we had a functional public health system
             | for the mentally ill. That was dismantled and the situation
             | today is very different. The difference between a hobo and
             | a paranoid schizophrenic is immense. Seedy areas are often
             | simply where poor people live, and poor people have kids
             | and families - they're just poor, not dangerous. Folks with
             | serious mental Illnesses are frankly considerably more
             | scary for a kid than seeing drug dealers on the corner, and
             | are by nature erratic and unpredictable.
             | 
             | The story of the disturbed man exposing himself wasn't
             | particularly about him exposing himself, but about the fact
             | there's no where for him to go to receive help, or if he's
             | untreatable, somewhere for him to live where his tendencies
             | don't hurt society at large. The only place for him today
             | is untreated and on the streets - and that changed in the
             | late 80's and accelerated through the early 1990's.
        
           | dleslie wrote:
           | I now live in the neighbourhood that I grew up in; when I was
           | a child there were no transients, no unhoused drug abusers
           | living in the bushes that lined the path to the school.
           | 
           | Now there is.
           | 
           | It's _not_ the same; and based on the stats here in BC,
           | Canada: I can safely state it's not the same as it was
           | anywhere in this province.
        
           | jimt1234 wrote:
           | Please accept my apologies in advance. I don't mean to sound
           | crass. But, after the incident at your daughter's school,
           | she's still alive, right? Are you suddenly worried she's
           | scarred for life and gonna grow up to be a meth-head? Like I
           | said, sorry to be insensitive, but as a fellow Gen-Xer, it
           | kinda disappointments me that we've adopted this attitude
           | that kids should be protected from, well, *everything*. We
           | all saw shit as kids, and we all lived through it.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | To add to that - the way we do sports and extracurricular
         | activities is absolutely mind blowingly different now, too.
         | 
         | Back in my day, neighborhood kids played baseball and football
         | and basketball together as they could. Now everything is
         | structured and scheduled. There are travel teams for
         | kindergartners. There is a coaching structure for 5 year olds.
         | Kids play for competition, winning, and opportunity, not just
         | for fun.
         | 
         | Maybe this is just me being old, but it's very depressing. It
         | adds a layer of pressure to childrens' lives that just doesn't
         | need to exist. Parents complain about it, I can't imagine it's
         | healthy for kids, but it still exists.
         | 
         | It's so bleak.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | They aren't going to make that High School sports team if
           | they aren't practicing while still in diapers.
           | 
           | In the old days schools were small enough that pretty much
           | everybody who bothered to show up could make the team. These
           | days they have to turn away most of the kids and the level of
           | play is much higher. Academics are the same way, if you want
           | your kids in the good school they need to be hounded
           | throughout their entire childhood. If you want to see this in
           | action, just check out the parents who were apoplectic over
           | the change in admissions policy at Thomas Jefferson High
           | School. They kept their kid under huge pressure for 15 years
           | and suddenly some slackers that even played outside in
           | unstructured activities might make it instead?
        
             | twiddling wrote:
             | High School sports team?
             | 
             | Nah, they need to be on the Gold Travel Squad for the
             | Select club
        
           | floren wrote:
           | Getting the kids into structured, college-application-fodder
           | activities early enough, so that the kids can get into
           | Stanford and get a job that pays enough so _they_ can repeat
           | the cycle of abuse, err, pattern of success with _their_
           | kids.
        
             | dionidium wrote:
             | These societal changes extend _far_ beyond the cohort that
             | will attend Ivy League schools.
        
               | trophycase wrote:
               | I think the point was more about it being an arms race
               | where nobody ends up better off but just has to work
               | harder and is more stressed.
        
           | lb1lf wrote:
           | There are exceptions, though. I wound up being a track and
           | field coach for kids aged 6-9 in the local athletic union.
           | 
           | Much to my surprise and delight, the culture from the
           | national association and down is that kids this young will
           | NOT compete in the traditional sense - sure, they may join
           | local games, but the results will not be published in ranked
           | order, and everybody gets a medal.
           | 
           | During training, coaches are encouraged to focus on the
           | competition with oneself - 'Good, you long jumped 3" longer
           | than you've ever done before!' Rather than 'Wow, Anna jumped
           | longer than everybody else!'
           | 
           | It can get serious later on. When they're kids, let them be
           | kids and have fun.
           | 
           | (This, though, is in egalitarian to a tee Scandinavia)
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | tpoacher wrote:
         | When I was a kid, people would leave the engine running on the
         | car with the keys on, while they popped in the convenience
         | store to buy a quick item.
         | 
         | We used to leave the doors and windows wide open at home while
         | taking a nap, to "air the house".
         | 
         | Different times.
        
           | grecy wrote:
           | I live in Canada, both of those examples are extremely common
           | today
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | Ireland:
             | 
             | The first certainly happens rurally, but would be extremely
             | ill advised in the cities
             | 
             | The second is totally normal here too. Even in Dublin. Even
             | in the not particularly great neighbourhood I live in.
        
             | throwaway-blaze wrote:
             | Guessing you don't live in a major city. These things would
             | be fine in rural places all over the world.
        
         | adamsmith143 wrote:
         | This still happens outside the US. We've managed to become
         | paranoid to the point of delusional about the dangers to kids
         | here.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ul_xzyCDT98
        
         | Pr0ject217 wrote:
         | It was this way for me in late 90's and early 2000's
        
         | Johnny555 wrote:
         | _I rode to junior high, where there was parking for hundreds of
         | bikes. Recently I drove by that school, and the bike racks were
         | gone. This whole concept of waiting in traffic to pick up or
         | drop off your kid wasn 't even a thing._
         | 
         | When I was in elementary school (in the 1970's), I thought the
         | school was far away - I rode the bus to school and if my
         | parents had to take me to school or come to school for any
         | reason, they always drove.
         | 
         | It wasn't until I was grown that I realized that the school was
         | only about half a mile from home -- I could have walked there
         | in less time than it took to walk to the bus stop and wait for
         | the bus. There was a 4 lane road between me and the school, but
         | it had a traffic light and a crossing guard could have helped
         | ensure safety.
        
         | zargon wrote:
         | A big difference is that today every kid has a mobile phone. So
         | besides the fact that the world is a much safer place than in
         | the '70s, kids have unprecedented communications for emergency
         | situations as well.
        
         | ericpruitt wrote:
         | I was a kid in the 90s, and I had similar upbringing. Although
         | I got to school using a bus up until highschool, I was
         | generally allowed to roam around outside as much as I wanted,
         | and most of my close friends had the same liberties. I have
         | fond memories of dragging my friends into the woods for
         | adventures, catching lizards and picking berries. I'm happy I
         | wasn't a victim of the "it's too dangerous to let children be
         | alone outside" approach to parenting that seems to be getting
         | more and more popular, and I lament the lack of freedom many
         | children have these days.
        
           | Pr0ject217 wrote:
           | Same
        
         | r3trohack3r wrote:
         | Agree this is mostly dead in America. It's one of the reasons
         | my family settled down where we did.
         | 
         | Phoenix Arizona has many master planned communities designed
         | around this lifestyle. Our neighborhood has an "interior"
         | grassy/park like section with trails that wind and twist for 22
         | miles connecting all of the streets. In the center of that is
         | our local school. Most houses are within two blocks of an
         | entrance to the trails, and you'll see kids out running and
         | playing all day. In the mornings you see the kiddos all
         | commuting by foot to school - many wait on the corner to meet
         | up with their friends before starting off on the walk.
         | 
         | I know of at least two other master planned communities that
         | have the same setup with a central school. Wish more of
         | suburbia was built like this.
         | 
         | It's a way of life that is worth more than the value of my home
         | to me.
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | People will absolutely call child services on kids that free
         | range. You can be arrested and have your kids permanently taken
         | away. Rare, but it happens.
         | 
         | I have an adult daughter who thought I was stupid for my
         | constant talks about walking to car in groups, Etc.
         | 
         | She moved back home after a kidnap attempt in a parking lot. At
         | work, She now deals with teenagers that think her lectures are
         | stupid.
        
         | clsec wrote:
         | I know this sounds scary to most, but I was doing local
         | hitchhiking to go fishing, or bring our bikes up Mt Tam,
         | starting at 7-8 yrs old. I walked, rode a bike, or took the bus
         | everywhere else.
         | 
         | My parents rarely took me anywhere that didn't involve them.
         | And I was always told to be home when the streetlights came on.
         | 
         | I too am very grateful that I was raised way in the 70's.
        
         | dionidium wrote:
         | > _Recently I drove by that school, and the bike racks were
         | gone._
         | 
         | This is the thing: the bike racks are gone because so are the
         | kids walking/biking to school. If you let your kid do it,
         | they'll be the only one. I walked to school in the 80s and
         | there were lots of kids in my neighborhood walking to school at
         | the same time. That's a very different experience. I also lived
         | in a neighborhood that was laid out in the early 1900s. How
         | many more kids are in car-centric culs-de-sac today? Some of
         | these streets don't even have sidewalks. They're not even safe
         | for adults to walk on.
         | 
         | You can't combat this enormous societal change by making an
         | individual effort to let your kids do more by themselves. Their
         | physical and social environment is very different from what it
         | was like when kids did that.
        
         | vollmond wrote:
         | We have a 5yo and 8yo. Most of the time, the question for
         | whether they can handle something is less "are they capable?"
         | and more "will someone call CPS?"
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | If you want a pretty accurate description of what suburban
         | family/kid life was like in the 1960s, see the movie "Apollo 10
         | 1/2".
        
       | matthewaveryusa wrote:
       | FYI check your local law before attempting this. A few states in
       | the US have legal minimums for allowing your kids to roam/be
       | alone and they vary, but many do not!
        
         | Spellman wrote:
         | Helpful map and catalogue of relevant laws in the US:
         | https://letgrow.org/resources/state-policy-maps
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | It was 1968 during what was called (at the time) the Hong Kong
       | flu outbreak. I was 5 years old. I was the only person in the
       | house who was not stricken by it - my parents, uncle, sister,
       | cousin all had it and it seemed to hit them pretty hard. But I
       | was fine. I recall several days where I was pretty much on my own
       | as the adults who had it were bed-ridden. At one point my mom
       | sent me to the store about 1/2 mile away with a note I was to
       | hand to the grocer and $5 for milk, eggs, bread and soup. I was
       | able to complete the mission.
        
       | jcutrell wrote:
       | While the most prevalent narrative in threads like this sounds
       | something like, "back in my day, we weren't so scared!", there's
       | a few assumptions being made. The primary one: people are
       | overestimating the risks associated with autonomy we had "back in
       | the day" as kids.
       | 
       | It's also just as possible that we are adopting a lower tolerance
       | for that risk, _or_ that the risk is better clarified than it
       | once was.
       | 
       | When I was growing up, I was allowed to roam the neighborhood. I
       | lived on a military base in my youngest years, but later I lived
       | in a suburb of a small town.
       | 
       | Nothing seriously bad ever happened to me, but that's anecdotal.
       | 
       | I wonder what is more likely: my parents were more risk tolerant,
       | risk ignorant, or the world has become more dangerous. Both are
       | possible, but I think the former two are broadly more likely than
       | the latter.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | >my parents were more risk tolerant, risk ignorant, or the
         | world has become more dangerous
         | 
         | almost certainly not the latter given that a significant drop
         | in crime since the 80s and 90s is an almost global phenomenon
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_drop). Drunk driving
         | fatalities are down 90% since the 80s despite miles travelled
         | having doubled etc. I mean just remember the culture a few
         | decades ago, people did not give a fuck about anything.
         | 
         | People really have become comically anxious even though many
         | places are considerably safer and cleaner. Maybe because of it.
        
       | a3w wrote:
       | https://text.npr.org/1093153651 Link that actually loads in the
       | EU. Also, as a german citizen: isn't that public knowledge? When
       | seven years old I walked to my school and visited neighbors
       | afterwards without telling anyone where I was going, as long as
       | that I was not delayed too much.
       | 
       | (When 27 years old and moving back in with my parents, that
       | actually changed, but after a few years I trained them to let me
       | live my own life again.)
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | The difference is that you likely grew up in a strong permanent
         | community, where your neighbours weren't constantly moving
         | in/out.
         | 
         | In Mediterranean cultures its completely normal for kids to
         | stay up late playing with their friends and staying over at
         | each others houses without any parental coordination required
         | at all.
         | 
         | When you have a strong community, trust is more easily built.
        
           | Broken_Hippo wrote:
           | The US has small towns, many of which don't have people
           | moving often.
           | 
           | And I'd argue that moving often is a side effect of not
           | having a robust enough safety net that allows folks to avoid
           | this sort of upheaval.
        
       | kbrannigan wrote:
       | My country. You see little kids walking to school by themselves.
       | 
       | Taking public transportation. Running errands.
       | 
       | It was a shock when I saw how parents helicoptered their children
       | here.
        
       | civilized wrote:
       | I have two young kids and I'm very sympathetic to the philosophy
       | of free range parenting. But jeez, when it comes to actually
       | letting my 6-year old walk to the grocery store alone? It's...
       | really scary... just being honest here. Maybe I can get over
       | that? I don't know.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | The key is you work up to it, and allow it when the time is
         | right. The article talks about the kid learning to not run into
         | the street, learning to safely cross the street, going to the
         | store, etc.
         | 
         | Heck, with modern phones and watches it's even easier to keep
         | track of what's happening.
        
       | lazyweb wrote:
       | Just as note, but the Japanese show mentioned in the article
       | ("Old Enough") is absolutely delightful. Episodes are usually
       | between 10-20 minutes (the longest being the one with the fish /
       | apple disaster). AFAIK there are currently 20 subtitled episodes
       | available on netflix.
        
       | jamier1978 wrote:
       | As a someone living in the UK I find a lot of these comments by
       | people in the US mind blowing. People calling CPS / police
       | because they see kids playing alone in the park? What the hell is
       | going on over there!
        
       | lupire wrote:
       | A 4 yr old can also get distracted and walk in front of a car, or
       | climb over a railing and fall of a bridge.
        
         | awhitby wrote:
         | And 4 yr olds are harder to see for drivers. I guess rear
         | cameras have probably made suburbia safer for unaccompanied
         | small children (less reversing out of drive risk) but the
         | growth in large trucks with poor visibility [0] has probably
         | otherwise made roads less safe.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.consumerreports.org/car-safety/the-hidden-
         | danger...
        
         | kemayo wrote:
         | > But, and this is key, I didn't simply hand Rosy some money, a
         | grocery bag, close my eyes and send her to the market up the
         | street.
         | 
         | The article does note that there was a whole process leading up
         | to sending the kid out on an errand. Lots of out-and-about
         | skill acquisition in gradually more-independent settings,
         | culminating in the trip to the store. One assumes that if the
         | child was particularly prone to distractions like that, it'd
         | have come up and been worked on.
        
         | a3w wrote:
         | Having seen 1 though 5 year old children in save indoor spaces
         | at a nursery and the woodlands with rusty fences: the latter
         | group moves more up a muddy hill with bolders then the
         | protected group walks over a carpet.
         | 
         | But okay, the amount of bruises increases in the wilderness.
         | The amount of crying over that decreases by 99 percent.
        
         | aequitas wrote:
         | The article describes the child was already engaging in
         | dangerous behaviour (climbing the roof) and pushing boundaries.
         | By giving errands you are (gradually) setting new boundaries
         | for the child you have at least some control over, instead of
         | them suddenly discovering they can go into the neighbourhood or
         | wherever that you don't know about. At least that is what I
         | understand from it. The alternative would be more/stricter
         | boundaries I think. But that would just lead to more undesired
         | and dangerous behaviour from the child to break those
         | boundaries.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | > The article describes the child was already engaging in
           | dangerous behaviour (climbing the roof)
           | 
           | I spent a good part of my summer holidays as a kid on the
           | roof of a shed. Or in the tree near it, a bit higher.
           | Different country though.
        
         | kingcharles wrote:
         | A large number of adults get distracted by their phones and get
         | run over. The child is probably more aware of its environment
         | than most adults.
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | Depends on the kid. Kids tend to have more variability in
           | their attention spans and recognition of danger.
        
         | edge17 wrote:
         | I think the point is, if it's generally accepted culture in the
         | community then others will be mindful as well because they know
         | what's going on.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Netflix has a Japanese show called Old Enough. It shows Japanese
       | children doing their first errand. Example: walking a kilometer
       | to the store (including crossing a busy street), buying 3 items
       | and bringing them back.
       | 
       | Age? 2 years, 9 months.
       | 
       | It's wild.
       | 
       | I grew up at a time and a place where I had a lot of
       | independence. I rode a bike everywhere. I'd do things by myself
       | and with friends. I actually feel sad for kids nowadays. Being a
       | kid now seems to be being at home or getting shuttled from
       | preplanned activity to preplanned activity in a car.
       | 
       | Almost everywhere in the US, it's really not possible to do it
       | any other way because the entire infrastructure is predicated on
       | car ownership.
       | 
       | Fears of abduction and worse are real of course but the risks are
       | overstated. I actually think these risks are made worse by the
       | ubiquity of cars. I mean think about it: it becomes a lot more
       | difficult to abduct someone without a private vehicle.
        
         | usrn wrote:
         | Japan has a _far_ lower crime rate than most US cities.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Even still the crime rates in the US are extremely low.
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | The show is actually called hazimetenootsukai and it has been
         | around for a long time, even before Netflix existed.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > I actually think these risks are made worse by the ubiquity
         | of cars.
         | 
         | But this isn't new.
        
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