[HN Gopher] On leaving Turkey (2021)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       On leaving Turkey (2021)
        
       Author : ahmetomer
       Score  : 110 points
       Date   : 2022-04-18 10:54 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ahmetomer.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ahmetomer.net)
        
       | SenpaiHurricane wrote:
       | As a Turkish engineer who left Turkey 3.5 years ago, I wish you
       | good luck! You will feel alone, confused and behind at the
       | beginning but later on you will adopt European life style and you
       | will realize there is a huge world out there to not belong a
       | single country. You made a great choose, enjoy it!
        
         | jdrc wrote:
         | Interesting, what are the things that a Turk would need to
         | adapt to?
        
           | t43562 wrote:
           | Not being able to bend the rules.       Sorting rubbish.
           | The need to get 3 quotes before you get anyone to work on
           | your house       The fact that not everything is a conspiracy
           | Foreigners sometimes prefer to finish work properly rather
           | than fast - e.g. without leaving wires sticking out of the
           | wall in a big shopping mall etc.        Non Turks aren't all
           | accustomed to you going up and talking to their baby as a
           | total stranger       Not having toilets that squirt water on
           | your bum like they do in Turkey.
           | 
           | You can live in a nearly complete Turkish bubble in the UK
           | and Germany is probably even more like that.
           | 
           | This would be sad. Turkish food, for example, might sometimes
           | be good but the world has a lot to offer and I've met a lot
           | of Turks who won't try anything (Brits are probably slightly
           | better on average but many are just as bad).
        
           | SenpaiHurricane wrote:
           | Things I learnt so far:
           | 
           | - Slowing down (Turkish people always in a rush)' - Saying
           | 'NO' (we tend to say YES a lot eventhough we think it is a no
           | situation, both in your real life and work life) - Every
           | people I met, they already visited most of the countries in
           | Europe, so they are travelling all world and met with
           | different people from different cultures. Before I came
           | Europe I only visited one country other than Turkey. It takes
           | some time learn other cultures and how to behave... -
           | Politics is stupid. - There are other problems than economy,
           | middle east, religion etc. People are talking about
           | sustanability, climate change, electronic cars etc.
           | 
           | There are other things but these are the ones come to my mind
           | so far :)
        
             | aranelsurion wrote:
             | About the last one, I remember being positively surprised
             | by how little 'happens' in terms of news in Germany,
             | compared to back in Turkey. Leaving that feeling of
             | impending doom, as if something bad is waiting just around
             | the corner, and most of your small talk now being about
             | shitty weather or whatever.
             | 
             | Then COVID and Russia happened, and now the world is
             | catching up in doom and gloom. :)
        
               | SenpaiHurricane wrote:
               | Yes indeed. Same in NL.
               | 
               | On the other hand, I find these attitudes hypocritical
               | when it comes to war and Ukraine. As if suddenly, these
               | people realized war is bad. Turkish people have been
               | facing it since 2003, if we talk about terrorism we may
               | have to go back even further.
               | 
               | The Syrian War was never discussed, but now everyone is
               | talking about the Ukraine War, and no action is taken
               | instead of painting big buildings yellow and blue.
        
         | ahmetomer wrote:
         | Thank you for the good wishes! Tbh didn't feel much loneliness
         | since I know few people here in Germany and also nearby
         | countries. Getting adapted to a new country is a sweet
         | experience. Enjoying it so far.
        
           | weatherlite wrote:
           | It is a very very long journey. Not trying to discourage you
           | or anything but have you even had your first German winter?
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | how many (and which) country did you go to ?
        
       | scandox wrote:
       | > mostly brown
       | 
       | I too am mostly brown. Love this way of putting it for some
       | reason.
       | 
       | For so long I wanted Europe to encourage Turkey to join the EU
       | and I feel very sad about how negatively it all turned out.
       | 
       | While we have responded somewhat coherently to the war on
       | Ukraine, I feel like this is a temporary moment of clarity. In
       | other respects I feel like our drive to look outwards and take
       | risks is very low.
        
       | aunty_helen wrote:
       | Of the 6 reasons to leave I would suggest two of them are
       | completely valid, career and economic hardship.
       | 
       | The other 4 are grass being greener.
       | 
       | Unknown future, I would suggest Germany has the most unknown
       | future out of any country right now.
       | 
       | Country leadership, reads like a lot of countries, even a cynical
       | US take.
       | 
       | Too much politics, literally politics.
       | 
       | Architecture, this one is interesting. If you're comparing a
       | postcard or even tourist perspective to a city that you've grown
       | up and lived in your whole life, you will be able to see warts
       | and all what you know but nothing from the city you're comparing
       | it to.
       | 
       | I've had the privilege now of living in a bunch of different
       | cities for enough time to get to know them more than just as a
       | tourist. I would suggest 2 months of time at a minimum to get the
       | vibe, 4-6 to actually know a place and then the more subtle
       | details continue to be noticed / learned of from then on.
       | 
       | A concrete example of something you won't understand about a city
       | until you've lived there is the postal service / how easy it is
       | to recieve things. I had a drivers license circumnavigate the
       | globe after it was returned to sender thanks to the efficency of
       | the Spanish postal service and their ridiculous Franco era hand
       | cart delivery.
        
       | sh33sh wrote:
       | Hopefully a lot of brave young Turks aren't blinded by western
       | propaganda like you and were able to build a great IT community
       | for example. The country shows great promise in the coming
       | decades
        
         | nnoitra wrote:
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't post in the flamewar style to HN. I know these
         | things can bring up strong feelings but nationalistic and
         | political flamewars (which this sort of comment tends to lead
         | to) are against the spirit of this site and only make things
         | worse.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | pacija wrote:
       | Im ZK, Agent aus Turkei
       | 
       | Deutschland, Deutschland, alles ist vorbei!
       | 
       | :)
        
       | golergka wrote:
       | Ironic -- I'm reading this in my Istanbul airbnb, having left
       | Russia in total emergency just month and a half ago, living out
       | of a single suitcase, without any idea of where I'm going to
       | live. And just before I opened this blog post, I was thinking
       | about how comfortable and surprisingly modern Turkey appears to
       | be, and if I, like a lot of my friends, should later apply for a
       | citizen's permit here.
        
       | picardo wrote:
       | Good luck. My family emigrated to US from Turkey in the 90s. Back
       | then, the inflation was over a hundred percent. It costs millions
       | of liras to buy a dollar. Now the history is repeating itself.
       | The value of lira is tanking and inflation is running amuck. The
       | people governing the country have changed, but the systemic rot
       | is still there.
        
         | dark-star wrote:
         | The lira was devalued 1000000:1 in the 90s. So if a dollar was
         | 1000000 lira back then that is actually a similar figure as
         | stated in the article of 1.8 lira for the dollar.
         | 
         | I have a 1000000 lira note right here that a friend gave me
         | around the year 2000. I kept it because I liked the big number
         | on it. It looks special. Even then he mentioned that it was
         | only about a dollar or two
        
       | thelight1 wrote:
        
       | thriftwy wrote:
       | I wonder why he did not consider working remotely. Getting a low
       | end European or even American developer salary while living in
       | Turkey should be pretty kushy. You can also live in the
       | mediterranean away from that poorly built mass housing he
       | described.
        
         | notch656a wrote:
         | >Turkish citizen with Kurdish origin
         | 
         | That may answer your question why they may not be excited to
         | stay in Turkey.
        
           | mda wrote:
           | Not necessarily. Things improved a lot in past 30 years, I
           | would say Turks and Kurds suffer almost equally nowadays.
        
             | ismaildonmez wrote:
             | > I would say Turks and Kurds suffer almost equally
             | nowadays.
             | 
             | That is quite the truth.
             | 
             | Source: Turkish citizen with Turkish origin with brown skin
             | :)
        
           | ahmetomer wrote:
           | My origin doesn't have much to do with the difficulties I
           | endured (except that the region I lived in is much less
           | developed than the rest of the country). Fortunately, it's
           | not the 90s anymore. Everything that made it hard for me to
           | live, can be said for any average Turkish citizen as well.
           | Well, unless you are very rich.
        
             | notch656a wrote:
             | I'm shocked, but encouraged to hear, there are essentially
             | no generational effects you note of the oppression Kurdish
             | people experienced.
             | 
             | This sentiment may not be repeatable concerning effects of
             | Turkish government on Kurdish peoples outside the border of
             | Turkey, particularly in Bashur Kurdistan and Rojava
             | (especially Afrin Canton where hundreds of Kurdish
             | civilians were killed in connection with events proximal to
             | what Turkish government refers to as 'Operation Olive
             | Branch'). I can't imagine there are warm fuzzies inside
             | knowing your tax money goes to murdering fellow Kurds near
             | your borders.
        
               | mda wrote:
               | I am just curious, do you currently live in Turkey? Or,
               | do you currently live in any of the places you mentioned?
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | I fought with the YPG for a number of months, during
               | which time I lived in Rojava.
        
               | csunbird wrote:
               | YPG is a organization with plenty of Kurdisch
               | nationalists in it. Just like any extremist, whatever an
               | extremist claims needs to be filtered and fact checked,
               | and then taken with a pinch of salt.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | The question was whether I had lived in any of those
               | places. The answer is to a limited extent I have.
               | 
               | Damned if I say yes, damned if I say no. You reveal it's
               | just a bad faith trap -- I'll just be dismissed whether
               | the answer is I have lived there at all or I haven't.
               | 
               | >YPG is a organization with plenty of Kurdisch [sic]
               | nationalists in it.
               | 
               | And Turkey is a country with plenty of Turkish
               | nationalists in it. By that logic you argue any Turkish
               | citizen is an extremist. Feel free to 'fact check' and
               | come up with whatever extremist rhetoric you'd like to
               | use to dismiss away the fatal effect on civilians of
               | recent Turkish-backed incursions into Afrin Canton.
        
           | m00dy wrote:
           | AFAIK, most kurds feel excited to be part of Turkey.
        
             | bitcharmer wrote:
             | This statement is on the same level of nonsense as saying
             | the Ukrainians are thrilled to host their Russian
             | neighbours presently.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | But the other way around, since russians are Ukraine's
               | kurds. The number 2 ethnicity that nobody ever talked
               | about.
        
               | pdabbadabba wrote:
               | That comparison might make some sense if Kurdistan were a
               | enormous global power and shared a huge land border with
               | Turkey. When in fact, Kurdistan [checks atlas] does not
               | exist at all as an independent country, much less a
               | dominant world power.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | I think that Turkey would be very, very polite to its
               | kurdish minority in this case. But it was not the case
               | with Ukraine.
        
               | EB-Barrington wrote:
               | Prior to the war, this is not entirely true other than
               | exceptional cases.
               | 
               | Now, it's very true, and will be forever. This is what
               | happens when thousands of Russians invade your country,
               | rape, murder, steal, destroy, and act like barbarians. I
               | anticipate no forgiveness, and Russians will be unwelcome
               | in Ukraine for a very long time.
               | 
               | (IMHO, this is more than justified)
        
               | pdabbadabba wrote:
               | As someone who has never been to Ukraine or Russia, I
               | genuinely don't know: what has Ukraine actually done to
               | repress its Russian minority? I've read that 1) Russian
               | is not an official language in Ukraine, 2) there have
               | been some efforts made to promote the speaking and
               | teaching of Ukrainian (though Russian remains widely
               | spoken) and 3) a Ukrainian bill recognizing Ukraine's
               | "indigenous peoples" did not cover Russians.
               | 
               | That strikes me as...almost nothing. What am I missing?
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | Closing of Russian schools which has started in 1991 I
               | believe and was bound to culminate next year with total
               | elimination. That's the big one.
        
               | pdabbadabba wrote:
               | What does "closing of Russian schools" mean? What is a
               | Russian school? A school that teaches the Russian
               | language? And why are they closing? Were they banned by
               | the government, or are they closing for some other
               | reason?
               | 
               | The explanation given here [1] is that Ukraine is only
               | changing the language used for instruction to Ukrainian,
               | nationwide, not prohibiting the teaching of Russian.
               | 
               | You shouldn't believe everything that you read on the
               | internet of course, but this strikes me as far more
               | plausible.
               | 
               | [1] https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/in-ukraine-schools-
               | will-be-clo...
        
               | EB-Barrington wrote:
               | My home is Kyiv. I've been in Kyiv the entire war.
               | 
               | It's rare to ever hear a conversation in Ukrainian in
               | Kyiv, most people speak Russian. Even though lately some
               | people I know have tried to "switch" to Ukrainian (most
               | people are bi-lingual), they have all switched back to
               | Russian pretty fast. Ukrainian is strongly promoted, and
               | legislated in many situations. But, I think you have
               | summed it up nicely with "almost nothing".
               | 
               | I've never seen any repression of the "Russian minority",
               | prior to this war. This is just anecdotal of course. Many
               | Ukrainians have either Russian friends, or extended
               | family, or heritage.
               | 
               | However, now, I assume Russians will be persecuted in
               | Ukraine pretty much forevermore.
               | 
               | BTW, I'm not Ukrainian or Russian, I just live in
               | Ukraine.
        
             | notch656a wrote:
             | Maybe we met different Kurds. I met a lot in Iraq and Syria
             | and most of the ones I met balked at even having to speak
             | Turkish (even if they could speak fluently), let alone be
             | part of the country. I imagine some of the ones I met were
             | blown apart by Turkish forces some time after I left
             | Rojava.
        
               | m00dy wrote:
               | I'm a white Turk, 1,87cm in height, with green eyes, and
               | I am socially accepted even in the nordic Europe
               | peninsula. Guess what? My sister is getting married to a
               | Kurdish guy, and I will be visiting the Kurdish-dominated
               | part of Turkey this summer for the wedding. I will be
               | able to tell you whether Kurds are bad or good firsthand,
               | and also, I can't wait to load up a bunch of AK-47s and
               | hand generates and shoot them over the sky during the
               | wedding ceremony.
               | 
               | xD
        
         | hurflmurfl wrote:
         | Until recently I was living in Russia, and I'm happy to have
         | moved just now despite having to pay $12,000 more in taxes.
         | 
         | When I moved to Russia a few years ago, I was delighted to pay
         | less tax, and dismissed the bad political situation as
         | something that doesn't matter and just a way to save more money
         | before moving somewhere else eventually (the famous "some time
         | later").
         | 
         | Well, now that I've had to move because the said "political
         | situation" has escalated quite rapidly, I can say that having
         | to pay more is a good trade-off [in my eyes] for safety and
         | sanity.
        
         | jhugo wrote:
         | The article lists a number of reasons for leaving Turkey that
         | are unrelated to money.
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | Fun fact: the distance from Istanbul to Munich is about the same
       | as from Des Moines to New York.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | Fun fact: The distance from El Paso, USA to Ciudad Juarez,
         | Mexico is 0.0mm, which is much greater than the distance from
         | Hamburg, Germany to Berlin, Germany.
        
         | brimble wrote:
         | I think the reason so many surprising distance comparisons in
         | Europe involve Germany is that most people have in their heads
         | that Germany's farther West than it is. And that it doesn't
         | stretch as far East as it does. Maybe it's a leftover from Cold
         | War-era maps.
        
           | jdrc wrote:
           | also because munich is a major hub airport
        
       | tradertef wrote:
       | Other than leaving Turkey part, I am fascinated by Ahmet's
       | background. He says he has graduated from semi-religious high
       | school (IHL?) and did not attend university. The fact that he
       | self-taught coding and English is amazing to me and not very
       | common. Good job and best luck with your life.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | istanbul7 wrote:
        
         | egeozcan wrote:
         | Well thanks for providing us a good example for his comments
         | about the average citizen.
         | 
         | (The comment I'm replying to says that the dogs are looking for
         | meat while heroes are fighting for the country).
        
           | Bombthecat wrote:
           | And he is likely writing that from a safe job in Europe, not
           | Turkey.. It's fascinating how people develop so super strong
           | feelings about "their home" while not living there.
        
         | mda wrote:
         | This is uncalled for. You might not agree with his comments but
         | please keep it civil.
        
       | kaeruct wrote:
       | This really resonates with me. I made a similar move to Germany 4
       | years ago from a different 3rd world country.
       | 
       | I find it quite sad how so many capable people leave their
       | motherland because of lack of opportunities. The rich countries
       | keep getting the best people from countries worse off, it seems
       | like a vicious cycle.
        
         | sprash wrote:
         | No reason to feel sad. Simply move back to your own country and
         | start fixing problems. Your country needs you. Germans probably
         | feel sad too about the fact that their country is turned into a
         | generic settlement area for economic opportunists.
        
           | omegaworks wrote:
           | >Simply move back to your own country and start fixing
           | problems.
           | 
           | Spoken with the confidence (and arrogance?) of someone that's
           | not aware of how rich countries help to create the problems
           | that cause young people to flee their homelands.
        
             | themitigating wrote:
             | Are you sure?
             | 
             | Isn't the current inflation and investment issues in Turkey
             | caused by Erdogan? He remains in power by blaming "the
             | west" without providing details and using nationalism to
             | gain votes [1]. He then also gets votes by pandering to
             | conservative Muslims.[2][3].
             | 
             | It's similar to what's going on in the US
             | 
             | [1]https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/13/erdogan-blames-turkeys-
             | curre...
             | 
             | [2]https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14683857.20
             | 19.1...
        
             | sprash wrote:
             | The people living in Germany did not cause inflation in
             | Turkey.
        
           | aranelsurion wrote:
           | > Germans probably feel sad too about the fact that their
           | country is turned into a generic settlement area for economic
           | opportunists.
           | 
           | Why would Germans feel sad about software developers (listed
           | as shortage occupation in Germany) and other
           | educated/experienced mid-class workers moving in to Germany,
           | getting things done and paying taxes?
        
             | sprash wrote:
             | There is no shortage because across the board wages are
             | rising much slower than inflation. Considering software
             | developers specifically: The wages in Europe are much lower
             | than in the US. We are talking about less than 50% after
             | taxes. And in Germany wages for software developers are
             | even lower than UK, Netherlands, Scandinavia, Switzerland
             | and even parts of France (Paris). Conclusion: there is no
             | shortage of software developers in Germany. Not by a long
             | shot.
        
               | weatherlite wrote:
               | IF there is a shortage, which I agree there probably
               | isn't, it is exacerbated by relatively low salaries that
               | keeps Europeans from entering the field. Why become a
               | software engineer in Germany? Unless you make it into
               | FAANG you are not much better off than becoming a
               | schoolteacher yet you get none of the benefits like job
               | security and long holidays. Schoolteachers don't become
               | "old" when they turn 40. I wouldn't bother with software
               | development in Europe it is not a great career path.
               | European companies can fetch cheap workers from the 3rd
               | world really easily and the next step is to simply hire
               | them remotely. The ones who make decent wages in European
               | tech are only managers or scrum masters, never the people
               | who actually write the code.
        
       | nnoitra wrote:
       | Big mistake to go to Germany.
        
       | forkLding wrote:
       | The Chinese call this "running" (there is a Chinese character
       | that is worded the same as run in pinyin and is used to term as
       | escaping/leaving from China), something that has been increasing
       | with the iron fist of the CCP coming crashing down a lot more
       | often, especially what has happened with Shanghai.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | Is there a positive/negative connotation with it? In English to
         | "escape from a situation", the implication is that the
         | situation was bad and you are saving yourself from it. But if
         | you "run from a situation", it generally implies something like
         | lack of courage.
        
       | farslan wrote:
       | For anyone interested, I made the complete opposite change and
       | moved from the U.S to Turkey: https://arslan.io/2020/12/20/why-i-
       | left-the-us/
        
         | Saint_Genet wrote:
         | What made you make the decision to move to a country ruled by a
         | autocratic far right politician? You don't seem to touch upon
         | that in the link provided
        
           | Efimeridopolis wrote:
           | google his name and you'll get an idea, I think.
        
             | dkural wrote:
             | What're we supposed to find?
        
         | artogahr wrote:
         | Not really adding anything to the conversation, but have been
         | following you for a long time and felt interesting to see you
         | here. Selamlar.
        
       | sedatk wrote:
       | 73% of Turkish youth wants to leave the country:
       | https://www.duvarenglish.com/report-finds-73-percent-of-youn...
        
         | ahmetomer wrote:
         | That's an unfortunate reality for the country, and its future.
         | I believe many of them at some point would like to return in
         | the case that the current political and social environment were
         | to get better. It is what it is now.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | How fair is that though? I would imagine that a majority of
         | individuals in many countries around the world would like to
         | like in the US, China, Japan, or Europe if they could. Is 73%
         | markedly higher than we would see in India, Iran, Pakistan, or
         | Nigeria?
        
           | true_religion wrote:
           | Everyone wants to come to the US in their youth, then they
           | become 30ish and desperately want to move back "home" to
           | raise their kids in peace.
           | 
           | There is a cycle of wanting economic benefit, then finding
           | that it's too hard to actually spend it in the US political
           | climate.
        
             | themitigating wrote:
             | Peace as in avoiding war? I would think Europe and the US
             | are the safest countries to be in.
        
             | infamouscow wrote:
             | This is is true of Canada too.
        
       | egeozcan wrote:
       | I've also left and your reasoning is more or less the same as
       | mine. For me it's been more than a decade, and Germany is filled
       | with opportunities. I wish you all the best, bol sans, viel
       | Spass.
        
         | ahmetomer wrote:
         | That was also the general desire among many of my friends and
         | colleagues. So far I'm happy with the life in Germany and
         | Europe. Thank you for the good wishes!
        
       | mahathu wrote:
       | How did you find an apartment in Munich? My girlfriend is in a
       | very similar situation as you. Also, how long did you wait
       | between the visa appointment at the embassy and you getting the
       | visa? hosgeldiniz to Germany!
        
         | password4321 wrote:
         | Paging lnicbou as per
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23103251#23109401 and
         | https://allaboutberlin.com/guides/find-a-flat-in-berlin
         | 
         | > _My niche is "make knowledge of Germany approachable to non-
         | Germans"._
        
         | ahmetomer wrote:
         | Thank you! I had known a friend who helped me with apartments.
         | Generally it is quite difficult to find an apartment that has a
         | good price/quality ratio. As for the visa, I got it by post in
         | 7-8 days after the appointment.
        
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       (page generated 2022-04-20 23:01 UTC)