[HN Gopher] Single mom sues coding boot camp over job placement ...
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       Single mom sues coding boot camp over job placement rates
        
       Author : akanet
       Score  : 36 points
       Date   : 2022-04-15 21:36 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (finance.yahoo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (finance.yahoo.com)
        
       | truthwhisperer wrote:
        
       | cryptoaquinas wrote:
        
       | lvl102 wrote:
       | 1) You can find free materials all over Youtube in 2022. There's
       | no reason for "bootcamps" and 99% of them are useless. These pay-
       | only-if-you-get-hired schools are gimmicky at best. Build 4-5
       | real-world demos/products. It's really not that hard these days
       | to piece that together in a couple of weeks. It's literally
       | building LEGO.
       | 
       | 2) They still don't teach you how to really code in most
       | undergraduate CS programs and curriculum absolutely sucks for
       | non-academics. 99% of the population is not interested AND smart
       | enough for academia so why are they still teaching you nonsense
       | for four years? Boggles my mind.
       | 
       | 3) So between those two major labor sources, you can see why we
       | are still experiencing developer shortages decades after the dot-
       | com rush. No one is out there teaching people how to properly
       | code. The fact that best resources are well-documented open-
       | source projects says a lot about this industry and why there's so
       | much gatekeeping going on.
        
       | jbirer wrote:
        
         | lucb1e wrote:
         | You have _no idea_ what the circumstances were, her major life
         | decisions are none of your business, plus it is entirely
         | irrelevant to the lawsuit. For all you know the father died of
         | something horrible and entirely out of their control, or maybe
         | she isn 't heterosexual, or there could be so many things. This
         | comment seems short-sighted or flamebait, I cannot tell which.
        
       | uuyi wrote:
        
       | listenallyall wrote:
       | The article is entirely unclear about whether she paid anything
       | to Lambda School, or whether she currently owes anything to them.
       | 
       | > She took out $30,000 for its six- and 12-month computer science
       | programs
       | 
       | "Took out" of where? Her bank account? Why would she be in an
       | income-share if she paid $30,000 up front?
       | 
       | > for any student's ISA payments to be activated ... landed a
       | role leveraging skills learned at Lambda School that pays $50K or
       | more in salary.
       | 
       | She has not earned anything from being a web developer. So it
       | would appear she doesn't owe Lambda anything. Are they suing her?
        
         | roguecoder wrote:
         | That's not how crimes work.
         | 
         | The crimes happened whether or not she paid them money, and any
         | harm is enough harm to sue. If you spend your time, that is
         | still something you spent. If the person you spent it on was
         | committing fraud at the time, that's a crime.
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | It seems like she took the ISA, then took out a personal loan
         | to cover external expenses of taking the course. This is
         | unfortunate, but it doesn't look like it's Bloom's fault.
        
           | threatofrain wrote:
           | The faults she's suing for would be deceptive business claims
           | about placement rates, program strength, and the hiding of
           | illegal behavior.
        
       | yakak wrote:
       | I don't really get the claim about misrepresenting their
       | financial incentives.. Is there a lender in the middle that pays
       | the school a lesser amount and assumes the risk? I can't imagine
       | they qualify for a federal educational loan guarantee.
        
         | akanet wrote:
         | in my first story[1] on lambda school, my point about
         | misrepresented financial incentives was about, fundamentally,
         | lambda selling off its ISAs to a hedge fund. in this case, the
         | school managed to recoup income on a students irrespective of
         | whether they found the job.
         | 
         | [1]: https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/02/lambda-schools-
         | job-p...
        
         | ceeplusplus wrote:
         | Generally these ISAs get securitized, so the risk shifts off
         | the school's books and the school just gets paid the cut for
         | originating the security.
         | 
         | That being said bootcamps (or really school in general) are not
         | a magic bullet that automatically gets you a job. Even a
         | bachelor's in CS might not get you the skills needed to become
         | a web developer. The core point of a real degree is it teaches
         | you how to learn and instills basic principles that apply
         | generally to any field. But you still need to put in the effort
         | to learn domain specific things.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | lucb1e wrote:
       | What would be actually interesting, and core to the story, but is
       | of course entirely omitted from the article, is the alleged and
       | actual placement rate.
        
       | akanet wrote:
       | btw, this story is notable in that, unlike the other cases
       | brought by the NSLDN, this student opted out of the arbitration
       | clause in her ISA and can therefore sue in civil court. This
       | confers numerous advantages, including being able to compel
       | discovery.
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | I was reminded by someone at my company that by opting out of
         | my companies arbitration clause _I_ can also be sued directly
         | by a multi billion dollar corporation. I 'm not a fan of
         | arbitration clauses, but even having the opportunity to sue is
         | not tipping the scales much.
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | That doesn't sound like a great excuse for an arbitration
           | clause. Unless you're in a position to alter the contract,
           | the terms of arbitration are chosen by your employer. They
           | wouldn't set themselves up for failure by handing out too
           | many protections by adding an arbitration clause; if the
           | company doesn't benefit, they would avoid the clause.
           | 
           | I don't know the terms of your clause, but I haven't heard of
           | any arbitration clause that's beneficial to the party not
           | writing up the contract.
        
       | 32gbsd wrote:
        
       | qiskit wrote:
       | Community colleges should really be filling this role not for-
       | profit vultures preying on the poor and the desperate. Can't
       | community colleges create an accelerated 1 semester boot-camp
       | equivalent?
       | 
       | Does the $30K income sharing agreement mean that she has to pay
       | $30K to the school once she starts working? And if that's after
       | tax, then doesn't it mean she'll have to make around $50K to have
       | $30K in after-tax income to pay back the school?
        
         | okaram wrote:
         | They do ... but it is called an associates degree and takes 3-4
         | semesters. A one semester course is snake oil in most cases.
        
         | gfxgirl wrote:
         | My guess is the community college can't attract a teacher who
         | knows the topics well and a bootcamp can. Note: I'm not saying
         | all bootcamp teachers are good, nor am I saying community
         | college teachers are bad. Rather I'm completely guessing that
         | bootcamps pay teachers significantly more than community
         | colleges and I'm making the assumption that would attract more
         | talented teachers "on average".
        
           | HarryHirsch wrote:
           | {{citation needed}}
           | 
           | Longstanding experience is that tone is set at the top (i.e.
           | the President and Dean), consequently the level of teaching
           | is much more dependent on the leadership than on the money.
        
         | JamesBarney wrote:
         | Community colleges could probably do it for cheaper, but they
         | probably wouldn't do it as well. Most colleges are really
         | terrible as teaching relevant material.
         | 
         | My friend learned more about coding from 4 months of FlatIron
         | than I learned going to a prestigious state school for 4 years.
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | Hot take: All of the information in boot camps is available
         | online for free, and people who aren't willing to search for it
         | and self-learn have a harder time breaking into the industry.
         | Any programming job requires solving new problems everyday.
         | People who require spoon-feeding and hand-holding have a steep
         | hill to climb.
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | As someone who went to a coding bootcamp (Dev Bootcamp), I
           | have to agree.
           | 
           | Most of what I got out of doing the bootcamp was being
           | surrounded by other coders, collaborating on stuff in person,
           | and being exposed to the bay area tech scene.
           | 
           | I don't regret going and I had some really great times there,
           | but if today someone asked me if they should go to a
           | bootcamp, I would suggest recreating that experience
           | themselves at a fraction of the price.
           | 
           | Here's what I would suggest:
           | 
           | - Take online courses and use Stack Overflow. Everything
           | that's available for cheap or free is better than anything I
           | was taught at bootcamp.
           | 
           | - If you can, move to somewhere that has some semblance of a
           | tech scene, and find the smallest, cheapest cubby hole to
           | live in so you don't have to worry so much about paying rent.
           | At most, have a part time job that won't interfere with your
           | studies, but even better if you don't need to work.
           | 
           | - Go to tech meetups, mixers, etc. Start networking ASAP.
           | Meet other coders. Do presentations, no matter how novice the
           | topic.
           | 
           | - Start blogging about what you're learning.
           | 
           | - Have some project to show for your effort to your potential
           | first employers. Doesn't matter how dumb and impractical it
           | is. I attribute part of my initial success to hammering out a
           | live chat with playlist and rewind control on top of YouTube
           | years before YouTube implemented that themselves.
           | 
           | - Practice working your butt off. If you really want to
           | achieve your goal, you'll stay up late to solve problems when
           | it's necessary.
           | 
           | - Make sure you're having fun at every step of the way and
           | don't let people distract you.
           | 
           | There, I may have just saved you thousands of dollars.
           | Potentially that can all be done for free depending on where
           | you're situated geographically or how much money you're
           | sitting on.
           | 
           | If you know what a shell script is, you probably don't need a
           | bootcamp. That said, if you are completely clueless to tech,
           | _maybe_ a bootcamp would be a good thing. Depending on the
           | bootcamp, of course.
        
           | gh02t wrote:
           | Isn't the actual material covered in these camps secondary?
           | What people want is a certificate to put on their resume and
           | some help with networking/placement. I mean I also think
           | these programs are just as ripe for shady dealings as places
           | like ITT Tech, but that's why people are paying into them.
        
             | ipnon wrote:
             | Everyone still has to jump through the
             | Leetcode/whiteboard/design hoops to get in the door. My
             | impression from working with bootcamp grads is that they
             | are well-prepared for this trial, better than CS grads. The
             | bootcamps don't teach them any theory that will "never" be
             | used on the job.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | While true they still need a certification to put on a
               | resume to get past recruiters. It's fine to think they
               | shouldn't but IRL they probably do.
        
           | sshine wrote:
           | There's also the people who just need a bit of guidance
           | before they can improvise.
           | 
           | They live on the spectrum of "independent self-learner" and
           | "can only repeat from memory".
        
           | mindvirus wrote:
           | If you want to learn pretty much anything the information is
           | there, but it's not curated, and you don't have the support
           | of a guide. Especially if you're new to the field, you don't
           | necessarily know how to even ask the right questions about
           | where to start or how to get unstuck.
           | 
           | To make an analogy, if you were learning to exercise for the
           | first time, the information is out there, but there's a ton
           | of bad and conflicting information out there too, and if
           | you're not careful you'll make no progress or even get hurt.
           | So it makes sense to hire a trainer or learn from friends,
           | especially in the beginning.
        
           | blowski wrote:
           | In my teens and early 20s, I had all the time in the world to
           | experiment. As a middle-aged father, I get very few hours to
           | learn, and so have to use them efficiently. Being spoon-fed
           | helps a lot with that. It's an especially acute problem given
           | how much junk info exists on the internet.
           | 
           | If you can afford the time to spend a whole day learning how
           | to solve the problem yourself, it's probably the best way to
           | learn. But if we restrict the industry to those who can
           | afford that time, we'll be poorer for it. Many people can be
           | good developers despite going through a different learning
           | path.
        
           | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
           | I disagree with this hot take and I'm a hiring manager. I
           | know for a fact recruiters aren't going to be forwarding
           | resumes from single moms who self-teach learn python the hard
           | way purely because there's no job experience or credential,
           | even a shitty one. They won't even give her a time of day to
           | send a seedy LinkedIn message. Resumes like that will be
           | sorted out even if she might be brilliant, intelligent, and
           | just needs a chance.
           | 
           | At least boot camps I know do job placement as well as the
           | camp itself. An entirely self taught person has all the chips
           | stacked against them.
        
           | psyc wrote:
           | I'd say I have always been conspicuously amazing at learning
           | in isolation, from written text alone. However, it is still
           | the case that I learn even better in a room with other people
           | and some direction. So I can understand why it helps people.
           | Also, it's a kind of credential.
        
           | x0x0 wrote:
           | I've hired plenty of engineers; most hiring managers know
           | that.
           | 
           | Problem 1: it's too easy to apply to jobs. Unqualified people
           | blast resumes at you. If each resume takes you 2-3 minutes
           | for a fast discard, and 15+ minutes to really look at, but
           | only a handful of seconds for someone to send to you...
           | 
           | Problem 2: interviews aren't all that useful, and junior
           | people don't have a track record to rely on. When I hire
           | someone, I'm investing piles of senior eng time onboarding,
           | etc. A bootcamp is a useful filter for candidate being worth
           | the effort (time, $, opportunity cost) to hire and train.
           | 
           | To quote you,
           | 
           | > _People who require spoon-feeding and hand-holding have a
           | steep hill to climb_
           | 
           | A bootcamp -- much like a college degree -- shows drive,
           | motivation, and the ability to execute over time. Is this
           | exclusive to bootcamp or college graduates? Absolutely not,
           | and I've hired people with neither. But again, hiring is very
           | time expensive.
        
           | warent wrote:
           | Being an autodidact is not a requirement for being smart
           | enough to become an engineer. Some of the most brilliant
           | people I know happen to have a very hard time with self-
           | teaching.
           | 
           | Everyone has different learning styles. Also, being an
           | autodidact myself, having mentorship earlier in my career
           | still accelerated my learning and knowledge significantly.
        
             | roguecoder wrote:
             | Absolutely. I worked without effective teaching for the
             | first five years of my career, and I was okay at my job.
             | But I learned more in the first six months with solid
             | feedback from skilled developers than I had in five years
             | of stumbling around on my own.
             | 
             | There are also skills you basically can't teach yourself,
             | especially how to make code that is easy for other people
             | to collaborate on and how to teach others effectively.
             | People who focus on teaching themselves are doing
             | themselves & whoever has to read their code down the line a
             | disservice.
        
           | sirsinsalot wrote:
           | I'm a hiring manager and coder. This last 12 months alone,
           | i've interviewed 100+ engineers.
           | 
           | Bootcampers have these common problems, caused by the
           | bootcamp's perverse incentives:
           | 
           | - Inflated sense of self worth. Often, they expect to be
           | senior in 2 years, and consider themselves "experts" after
           | leaving the bootcamp. - Inflated entitlement, making placing
           | them within teams difficult. - Inflated sense of what the job
           | market is like, how hard you have to work, and what an
           | engineers learning curve looks like.
           | 
           | This is a generalisation, and there are outliers, but I find
           | the above to be true. They're not students, they're
           | customers, and they're lied to in order to make a sale.
           | 
           | I'm self taught, no qualifications; I have no objection to
           | self-learning ... but the bootcamps do real damage.
        
             | roguecoder wrote:
             | I find it varies a lot by bootcamp. It seems like the ones
             | coming out of the Ruby community frequently have better
             | pedagogy & more realistic expectations than the ones
             | teaching React & pretending that's all there is to software
             | engineering.
             | 
             | React is like Excel: highly structured & linear. People who
             | are only experienced with React end up completely
             | unprepared when they need to start creating their own
             | abstractions.
        
             | JJMcJ wrote:
             | If the typical ads on YouTube for bootcamps are any
             | indication, I can believe the self worth issue.
             | 
             | The clear implication is that you finish the bootcamp and
             | you will be on top of the world.
        
             | goldcd wrote:
             | Exploitative education has been around for decades - I'm
             | just bemused how it manages to survive in IT. And I do
             | blame 'IT' for not snuffing it out. With a computer and an
             | internet connection, there's more education available for
             | free than any one person could ever need. I'm non-
             | technical, but can't see why anybody couldn't take the
             | skills and say contribute to a open source project to build
             | a CV that could be taken seriously, for no expenditure.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Would you apply the same logic to a 4-year bachelor's degree?
        
             | ipnon wrote:
             | No. I was aware during my CS undergrad that I wasn't
             | learning how to be a software engineer. I was learning the
             | theories of computation from professional computer
             | scientists. There were plenty of warnings on HN and the
             | rest of the Web that internships, side projects, and
             | Leetcode grinding would be required to land a job. A CS
             | degree does not guarantee a job.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | And yet everything I learned in my CS degree could have
               | been done on my own time without paying a massive amount
               | of tuition. That doesn't make the degree worthless. Same
               | can be said for bootcamps.
        
           | roguecoder wrote:
           | The most important thing about bootcamps, and the reason the
           | best ones produce people who are better-prepared than many CS
           | programs, is because they provide real feedback from skilled
           | coders on the code individual developers are producing.
           | 
           | You can no more replace bootcamps with internet websites than
           | you can replace teachers with books: people need interactive
           | experiences built on sound pedagogy to learn most
           | effectively.
           | 
           | The reason the VC-funded bootcamps are scams is because they
           | call what they do teaching without having any foundations in
           | pedagogy or instruction and using un-qualified recent
           | students as the only "instructors" looking at students' code.
        
           | aaron695 wrote:
        
       | ipnon wrote:
       | A few points:
       | 
       | 1. I'm surprised Bloom doesn't have an arbitration clause.
       | 
       | 2. Bloom doesn't say what percentage of privates[a] get a job
       | afterwards. I can't imagine any lawyer would put a guarantee in
       | the contract.
       | 
       | 3. Bloom _fully refunds_ the tuition if you don 't get a coder
       | job in 365 days. Getting that education for free is a good deal,
       | even if all you get is web dev code monkey 101. If you have 2
       | neurons to rub together you can extend that into learning other
       | areas of programming. Although admittedly that's hard for a
       | single mom, it's not Bloom's fault she's in that situation.
       | 
       | 4. Were coder bootcamps so successful that the labor market is
       | now well and truly saturated with juniors?
       | 
       | My estimation of the story is that the litigant is salty she
       | didn't read the fine print and probably just isn't very talented.
       | Learning how to program computers isn't an economic panacea, and
       | it's hard. I got a CS degree and struggled to get a decent jobs
       | for years. Maybe we'll see CS graduates sueing their universities
       | if this litigation provails.
       | 
       | [a] Somehow graduate seems inappropriate terminology for a boot
       | camp.
        
       | roguecoder wrote:
       | There are a lot of coding bootcamps out there and some of them
       | are great. Having hired people who had the misfortune of ending
       | up at Lambda school before, good for her.
        
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