[HN Gopher] Americans' views on the war reveal a striking genera...
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       Americans' views on the war reveal a striking generational divide
        
       Author : ptr
       Score  : 125 points
       Date   : 2022-04-14 16:28 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ComradePhil wrote:
       | Boomers were brainwashed with cold war propaganda all their lives
       | and don't see Russians as people. Even millenials were exposed to
       | the same propaganda as kids.
       | 
       | Younger Americans are more balanced so far... and newer
       | propaganda is not as effective to anyone other than the
       | laziest... because anyone interested can look for the information
       | from other points of views just as easily because of
       | democratization of media and information.
        
         | nerdjon wrote:
         | My views on this invasion have NOTHING to do on my feelings on
         | the Russian people.
         | 
         | I feel for them, I really do. It sucks that they have to deal
         | with the sanctions and the type of government they have.
         | 
         | But I feel more for the people that are being killed and raped.
         | The country that is being invaded for no logical reason.
         | 
         | Russia started this, they had no reason to start this War.
        
         | redmen wrote:
         | "Younger Americans are more balanced"
         | 
         | It doesn't have much to do with laziness. It has to do with
         | your ability to filter and discern what is going on, your
         | ability to hold multiple and opposing ideas in your head at
         | once, etc etc.
         | 
         | Laziness is one factor.
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | > Boomers were brainwashed with cold war propaganda all their
         | lives and don't see Russians as people. Even millenials were
         | exposed to the same propaganda as kids.
         | 
         | What...? We absolutely do see Russians as people. We also see
         | this as a unilateral war of aggression created by a corrupt
         | autocrat which has resulted in the unjustifiable murder, rape,
         | and destruction of Ukrainian people.
         | 
         | > Younger Americans are more balanced so far... and newer
         | propaganda is not as effective to anyone other than the
         | laziest... because anyone interested can look for the
         | information from other points of views just as easily because
         | of democratization of media and information.
         | 
         | I'd love to see what information justifies the rape of 25 women
         | in a basement [1]. Or the widespread destruction of civilian
         | areas, rampant rape and murder.
         | 
         | 1. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61071243
        
           | ComradePhil wrote:
           | > I'd love to see what information justifies the rape of 25
           | women in a basement [1]. Or the widespread destruction of
           | civilian areas, rampant rape and murder.
           | 
           | Any modern war is an information war more than anything...
           | and I mean everything from the first world war.
           | 
           | You linking to a BBC website is very interesting because they
           | were the first successful mass propaganda machine distributed
           | all around the world via radio.
           | 
           | Even more intersting bit what the BBC doesn't report. The
           | same things have happened in every war where the western
           | forces and allies have been involved, and the real
           | information only comes out, if ever, after it becomes
           | irrelevant. If it comes out while it is relevant, we know
           | exactly what happens to those who are responsible... look at
           | Manning and Assange.
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | Wow I'm an old man.
       | 
       | With the youth I'd say this generation is more affected by any
       | other by the sheer noise of modern media. It's also one of the
       | first where there was less emphasis on indoctrinating people
       | towards the government's view on the cold war, the first to grow
       | up with a government that lied to them about a significant non-
       | cold war war (Iraq), and the first that actually has the means to
       | cheaply find other views on things.
       | 
       | So maybe it's not so strange that young people think this way.
       | 
       | I mostly blame the Iraq war. Yes, the west has done a lot of bad
       | things in the past. But in recent memory Iraq stands out as where
       | we blew any pretense of moral superiority. (It does happen now
       | and again, but the Cold War is a really good excuse for a LOT of
       | bad things). People would have seen this and seen that whatever
       | our governments say, you gotta take it with a grain of salt.
        
         | snakeboy wrote:
         | According to Gallup, the proportion of Americans who trust mass
         | media a "great deal" or a "fair amount" dropped 10 percentage
         | points during the Iraq war, and then never fully recovered.
         | 
         | Of course, broken down by political party shows Democrats have
         | restored their trust in mass media just fine, especially since
         | Trump...
         | 
         | [1] https://news.gallup.com/poll/355526/americans-trust-media-
         | di...
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | Yes there is a solid 30% of america that is Trump america
           | (and probably was before Trump even came on the scene and
           | made them bolder). They don't trust the government (but
           | gladly accept donations from the government), don't trust
           | mainstream media, largely support alt-right news like Fox and
           | OAN, tend towards white supremacy, fear "the other" and base
           | most decisions around that fear, and will always vote
           | Republican.
        
             | snakeboy wrote:
             | > and will always vote Republican
             | 
             | I'm not sure I would go that far. I can easily imagine a
             | situation where the Republican party pulls out all the
             | stops and ensures Trump doesn't win the nomination, only
             | for Trump to run on the MAGA party ticket. I would expect
             | him to easily get 10% of the vote.
             | 
             | We didn't get any democrats who really dared test this on
             | the left in 2020, as even Bernie (the strongest cult of
             | personality on the left, for comparison) fell in line
             | behind Biden.
             | 
             | That is to say, strong personalities, more than
             | institutions, seem to carry the most power. Perhaps this
             | has always been true? How much of mass media's historical
             | confidence was due solely to Walter Kronkite?
        
         | _bohm wrote:
         | Adding to this, young Americans have never seen anything gained
         | from war. The war in Afghanistan lasted 2 decades and cost
         | trillions of dollars, yet we have next to nothing to show for
         | it.
        
           | 10xrubberduck wrote:
           | Add Libyan intervention (2011) as well - that put the country
           | into 9 years of civil war (is it still peaceful there? IDK).
           | Though this one is combined mess of NATO.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | When is the last time America has seen benefit from going to
           | war? The 50s with a stalemate in Korea?
        
             | onos wrote:
             | One problem with all these reviews is that we can't see the
             | counter factual. That said I agree Iraq war was likely a
             | very bad thing for our country and certainly is responsible
             | for much of our internal strife right now.
        
             | _bohm wrote:
             | Arguably the first Gulf War. The US successfully protected
             | it's economic interest and expanded its military
             | establishment in the region.
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | And liberated the Kuwaiti people from scud missiles,
               | invasion, and occupation from a brutal Saddam regime?
               | That's a pretty important benefit to miss, but maybe
               | you're just limiting it to benefits for a US citizen. (of
               | which selfless ones would consider it a benefit)
        
               | _bohm wrote:
               | That is indeed the perspective I was looking at if from.
               | But you are right.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | People who don't go to war always gained from war. Lots of
             | jobs. The post-WWII afterglow is when we defined our
             | middle-class mythologies. The good old days.
             | 
             | The US had 419K deaths from WWII. That's like half as much
             | as covid _thus far._ Americans like to go to war because
             | they sacrifice nothing. It 's a game.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | It made stock prices go up so a bunch of retirees could live
           | comfortably and also made several presidents look
           | presidential while they heartfelt condolences over flag-
           | draped caskets.
        
       | lalaland1125 wrote:
       | Another possible explanation is that younger people tend to rely
       | more on far right or far left media, which tends to be much more
       | pro-Russia than mainstream media (sometimes organically,
       | sometimes through paid sponsorship like
       | https://twitter.com/bamnecessary/status/1499162014895296516).
       | 
       | Hasan Piker for example, the #1 politics streamer on Twitch, is
       | quite far left and is much more pro-Russia than say CNN.
        
         | Miner49er wrote:
         | > Hasan Piker for example, the #1 politics streamer on Twitch,
         | is quite far left and is much more pro-Russia than say CNN.
         | 
         | I don't think Hasan is even remotely pro-Russia. What makes you
         | say that?
        
           | lalaland1125 wrote:
           | Hasan talks on his show about how he thinks Russia was right
           | to annex Crimea:
           | https://clips.twitch.tv/ElegantTemperedApplePicoMause-
           | VCY99f...
        
             | nicholasnorris wrote:
             | I don't think this particular clip shows a strong support
             | for the Russian Federation in general. He seems to be
             | saying that a majority of the people of Crimea want to be a
             | part of Russia, having been more tied to Russia proper
             | historically than any independent Ukraine, and they were
             | able to make that switch without much violence.
        
               | lalaland1125 wrote:
               | It completely ignores the context (which you would see in
               | more mainstream sources) for why most people see that
               | annexation as unethical.
               | 
               | In particular, the lack of a "status quo" option for
               | Crimea (the referendum only had two options, go
               | independent or join Russia) and the lack of international
               | observers (OSCE observers currently in the Crimea were
               | asked to leave by the Russian authorities in the area)
               | made the whole thing iffy from the get go.
               | 
               | And that's not even getting into the fraud allegations
               | ...
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | That's definitely true. However, it's not really arguable
               | that a majority or close to a majority of Crimea was
               | moreso favourable to joining Russia than staying in an
               | anti-Russia version of Ukraine. Independent polls confirm
               | this :
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2015/03/20/one-
               | year-a...
               | 
               | There was no status-quo option because at the time,
               | according to the dominant legal opinion (as in, backed by
               | force), Crimea had already seceded from Ukraine. To
               | consider the status quo that Crimea was part of Ukraine
               | would undermine the legal basis for a referendum without
               | assent from Kyiv, which is why it was not included. It's
               | for sure bullshit to the moral level, but it couldn't
               | have been done differently while still being a referendum
               | on joining Russia. They could have done a referendum on
               | returning to Ukraine, I guess.
        
               | nicholasnorris wrote:
               | To be fair, it is a tiny clip of an off-hand response;
               | hard to compare to focused articles and segments on the
               | topic. I can see the criticism of piecing together an
               | opinion from a bunch of off-hand comments vs fully
               | expressed arguments. It might be better to compare a full
               | discussion on the specific topic from the criticized
               | party to the lauded one.
               | 
               | One problem with many mainstream outlets is that they are
               | often give free passes to organizations like OSCE. For
               | example, the OAS, an organization that serves a similar
               | watchdog position in the Americas, completely bungled
               | their duties in recent Bolivian elections. So much so,
               | that they helped legitimize a violent far-right coup in
               | 2019.
        
               | aigen001 wrote:
               | He glosses over the fact that native Ukrainians in those
               | regions were displaced in the 1930s during the Holodomor
               | and replaced with Russian settlers. That might explain
               | why Russian sentiment in those regions is high.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor#Aftermath_and_imm
               | edi...
        
               | nicholasnorris wrote:
               | The problem with that argument is that Crimea had been
               | considered a part of Russia as far back as about the
               | founding of the United States, and prior to that had
               | nothing to do with a Ukrainian National project. Crimea
               | isn't even mentioned by name once in the Wikipedia
               | article you linked. Why would they be targeted as
               | Ukrainians at that time?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_transfer_of_Crimea
        
             | chmod775 wrote:
             | He does not say "Russia was right", he said the annexation
             | was justifiable and clearly not justifiable as in "right"
             | but as in "defensible".
             | 
             | Saying he is "pro-Russia" is a big claim, because you're
             | saying their position on Russia's action are overwhelmingly
             | one of agreement. In that clip he appears to call Russia's
             | actions defensible (which is not the same as agreement) on
             | the Crimea issue, while being unclear but likely opposed on
             | the Donbas issue.
             | 
             | Also given that many people are capable of more nuance than
             | blindly supporting or opposing a country on every issue,
             | you might as well be calling them a simpleton.
        
             | Miner49er wrote:
             | But he also used his stream to raise $200k for Ukranian
             | relief efforts.
        
               | ffwszgf wrote:
               | I mean his is the quintessential "both-sides" take that
               | pushes (younger) people to be "unsure" about who they
               | support, no?
               | 
               | Russia is bad, but so is Ukraine and NATO, too. Russia is
               | bad but Ukraine does have a Nazi problem. People like him
               | are probably the greatest contributors to the large
               | amount of Gen Z who are unsure as to who they support.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | Yes, in real life the truth is often that all
               | participants in a conflict have morally ambiguous
               | motivations and do bad things when they think they can
               | get away with it. It's OK to acknowledge that while also
               | acknowledging that in a certain narrowly focused issue
               | one side is less wrong and one side is more wrong.
               | 
               | If you're arguing that young people should accept that
               | Russia (which is already a complicated concept) is
               | universally Bad and the western friendly powers (another
               | nearly uselessly complicated concept) are universally
               | Good then you're arguing for a false view of reality.
               | Give the public a little credit, they can tolerate a
               | little bit of moral ambiguity and still make a reasonable
               | decision of right and wrong.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | To middle-class retirees in the US, this is literally
               | sedition and you are a Russian asset.
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | > younger people tend to rely more on far right or far left
         | media
         | 
         | Anecdotally, this is the opposite of my experience
        
         | barbacoa wrote:
         | >>far right or far left media, which tends to be much more pro-
         | Russia than mainstream media
         | 
         | I wouldn't say pro Russian but anti-war. This kind of framing
         | reminds me of GW Bush's "you're either with us or with the
         | terrorists" accusation against people who opposed invading
         | Iraq.
         | 
         | Also "far right or far left media" would be more accurately
         | characterized as non-corporate non-MSM journalism. For reasons
         | that aren't entirely clear, the MSM literally promotes every US
         | war and foreign intervention no matter the cost or predictable
         | disastrous consequences. It's as if they have become engulfed
         | in the military industrial complex.
        
           | ErikVandeWater wrote:
           | > For reasons that aren't entirely clear, the MSM literally
           | promotes every US war and foreign intervention no matter the
           | cost or predictable disastrous consequences.
           | 
           | It's almost like the CIA and NSA might use their unregulated
           | surveillance to get leverage over the media.
        
             | barbacoa wrote:
             | I wouldn't go so far as saying it's blackmail, but when you
             | read in the paper "official familiar with the matter say",
             | it really should read "CIA/NSA asked us to tell you". It's
             | hard to bite the hand that feeds you.
        
           | lalaland1125 wrote:
           | I don't think the far right or far left media is more "anti-
           | war" than the mainstream media.
           | 
           | After all, the NYT is also publishing opeds about how the US
           | shouldn't institute a no-fly zone:
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/25/opinion/no-fly-zone-
           | ukrai...
           | 
           | Anti-war is the mainstream opinion in the US from pretty much
           | top to bottom.
           | 
           | When I talk about something being pro-Russia or not I am
           | referring to stuff like Hasan saying that Russia's annexation
           | of Crimea was ethical, Nick Fuente's literal cheering for
           | Putin, etc.
        
             | nicholasnorris wrote:
             | Anti-war might not even be entirely the right word, but
             | it's possible that a more "anti-imperialist" sentiment is
             | growing. Sort of along the lines of the old "world police"
             | critique. A lot of these people are probably both
             | sympathetic to Ukraine, but also not in favor of some
             | countries extending their military and financial influence
             | far beyond their borders.
             | 
             | I think Hillary Clinton said in an interview, something
             | along the lines that Russia should be prepared for the West
             | to turn Ukraine into another Afghanistan. Seems like a
             | pretty harsh way to view the people that are supposed to be
             | supported.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Hillary Clinton, like other neocons, thinks it would be
               | great if Ukraine turned into another Afghanistan.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DLANOdsNhPg
        
               | lalaland1125 wrote:
               | That isn't "anti-imperialism", that's just good old
               | fashioned isolationism.
               | 
               | True "anti-imperialism" seems like it would imply some
               | duty to stop imperialism done by non US actors.
        
               | nicholasnorris wrote:
               | That's where you get into a muddy mess of where to draw
               | the line between "imperialism," and something else. There
               | are different takes on what constitutes imperialism, and
               | whether one State trying to push back on what it
               | perceives as creeping imperialism is legitimate.
               | 
               | The argument a lot of people are making, not just Russia
               | or Russians, is that overextension of NATO influence was
               | a major cause for the conflict. This might be something
               | like if the Soviet Union had refused to deescalate
               | military support to Cuba during the missile crisis and
               | the US went ahead with military action there.
               | 
               | That's not to say that I personally would agree with US
               | intervention in Cuba, or Russia in Ukraine, just trying
               | to understand the logic that's being played by here.
        
               | ptr wrote:
               | The "nukes in Cuba" in this situation are democracy, free
               | speech, LGBT rights and other Western principles. Yes,
               | they are a threat to Putin and his system.
        
           | Veen wrote:
           | I'm not so sure that's true. The logic of both left and right
           | people I've talked to is something like: Western elites are
           | terrible, Ukraine colluded with those elites/is their puppet
           | (wanted to join Nato/EU/etc), Russia is opposed to Western
           | elites, and is therefore a positive force. I've talked to
           | many people of both political persuasions and they try to
           | minimize Russian wrongdoing and emphasize Western provocation
           | (poking the bear).
           | 
           | Of course, they have different reasons for disliking western
           | elites, but their arguments end up remarkably similar.
        
             | barbacoa wrote:
             | Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor was spurred by America oil
             | embargo on Japan, and 9/11 was spurred by American meddling
             | in the middle east. None of those statements should be
             | necessarily seen as minimizing or justifying those
             | subsequent acts. There is nuance in the world, nothing
             | happens in a vacuum.
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | As I said: "they try to minimize
               | Russian/Japanese/Islamist wrongdoing and emphasize
               | Western provocation"
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Or rather that they don't have facts that you can be
               | condemned as a traitor for mentioning.
        
               | barbacoa wrote:
               | >>Russia is opposed to Western elites, and is therefore a
               | positive force
               | 
               | Ukraine is corrupt and the USA doesn't care about
               | civilians and is acting to turn Ukraine into Russia's
               | next Afghanistan.
               | 
               | It is a jump to go from there to saying Russia is good.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | > Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor was spurred by America
               | oil embargo on Japan
               | 
               | ...and the embargo on Japan was due to it's continuing
               | invasion of China...
        
               | barbacoa wrote:
               | Correct.
               | 
               | Without American oil imports, Japan was forced to seize
               | Dutch oil production in Indonesia to keep their economy
               | running. That would drag the USA into the war, therefore
               | it was a logical conclusion to strike the USA first.
               | 
               | It's not hard to see Russia's action as a logical action
               | to protect their interests. That however is not the same
               | as condoning Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Sure, which the US didn't oppose as a matter of principle
               | but as a matter of empire.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | The US and the EU repeatedly told Japan to stop it's
               | invasion. Japan did have some cassus belli initially but
               | after several atrocities happened the response grew much
               | louder - specifically after a pastor was killed by a
               | stray bomb and the photograph made it's way back to
               | western audiences with an accounting from his daughter.
        
           | nicholasnorris wrote:
           | I agree. The younger respondents tend to consume media that's
           | not only more politically diverse, but often a little more
           | nuanced than many of the mainstream outlets. Less black-and-
           | white thinking is bound to lead to opinions that aren't so
           | easily reflected in a "Yes, No, Unsure" poll.
        
           | dc-programmer wrote:
           | There are people out there who are weirdly pro-russia. Oliver
           | Stone was gassing Putin up for years, defending his actions
           | such as his anti-gay legislation. The Putin documentary he
           | created was nothing short of a hagiography.
           | 
           | The ostensible reasons would be he wants to stick it to
           | America or that he likes the attention his contrarian
           | opinions give him (which is much less in our transgressive
           | age). Maybe some people naturally gravitate to
           | authoritarians. One interesting fact though is that his son
           | worked at RT.
           | 
           | It's all deeply weird to me. I try to grapple with it
           | intellectually but it's beyond my comprehension. If you are
           | someone who truly believes America is irredeemable, why
           | wouldn't you esteem more peace loving nations over countries
           | with overt expansionist intentions?
        
             | secondcoming wrote:
             | Oliver Stone has blood on his hands with that documentary.
             | 
             | People cite it as a source of ultimate truth, yet it's lost
             | on them that Putin is far too clever to appear in something
             | he doesn't fully control.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | I think one of the big reasons is that this generation came of
       | age during the Iraq War.
       | 
       | They saw how the whole media and US military and intelligence
       | community could push a story that was designed to inflame people
       | and push for war.
       | 
       | And we saw the huge cost of that.
       | 
       | Fool me once...
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | This is sort of the Chomsky syndrome: Assuming that government
         | A is always lying, and that therefore the opposite claim by
         | government B has to be right.
        
         | rcpt wrote:
         | Fool me once... shame on... shame on you. You fool me you can't
         | get fooled again!
        
         | ericmay wrote:
         | Yea but it would also be a mistake to just assume that this is
         | the case yet again, especially given that the United States has
         | adamantly refused to put troops in Ukraine and has sought
         | diplomatic solutions from the start. The US government has
         | really pushed against inflaming the US population toward war.
         | If recognizing atrocities, however, pushes people toward war
         | than there isn't much you can do about that besides continue to
         | do what the US has done which is not get into the war.
         | 
         | I went to Iraq. The war was probably misguided (although there
         | is still a democratically elected government in Iraq... so...
         | idk) - Ukraine is quite unlike Iraq and if this generation
         | (which I think includes me?) is drawing comparisons than it's
         | because of a lack of thought and education around world events.
        
       | emerged wrote:
       | I visit some fringe political forums once in a blue moon just to
       | take a pulse. I was surprised to see a sizable pro-Putin
       | sentiment which is basically a result of the whole "Russia Russia
       | Russia" thing.
       | 
       | Boy who cried wolf is a real thing.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | I check out some of these forums too occasionally, out of
         | morbid curiosity.
         | 
         | Within the last decade or so, many of various unrelated
         | political fringes have sort of loosely joined forces together
         | and organized, but instead of being organized in service of a
         | goal, it's just in service of vague contrariness for the sake
         | of contrariness.
         | 
         | These various groups, no matter how far apart ideologically
         | they are, have sort of all coalesced on "If the 'Mainstream' is
         | for it, we are against it, even if we can't articulate why!"
        
           | naoqj wrote:
           | >"If the 'Mainstream' is for it, we are against it, even if
           | we can't articulate why!"
           | 
           | This argument has worked out just fine. The mainstream is
           | generally against me.
        
         | long_time_gone wrote:
         | > a result of the whole "Russia Russia Russia" thing.
         | 
         | Can you explain who the "boy" was and how they "cried wolf"?
         | Did you read the Senate Intelligence report? PBS: Senate panel
         | finds Russia interfered in the 2016 U.S. election [1].
         | 
         | "The nearly 1,000-page report, the fifth and final one from the
         | Republican-led Senate intelligence committee on the Russia
         | investigation, details how Russia launched an aggressive effort
         | to interfere in the election on Trump's behalf. It says the
         | Trump campaign chairman had regular contact with a Russian
         | intelligence officer and says other Trump associates were eager
         | to exploit the Kremlin's aid, particularly by maximizing the
         | impact of the disclosure of Democratic emails hacked by Russian
         | intelligence officers."
         | 
         | [1] https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/senate-panel-finds-
         | rus...
        
           | sfblah wrote:
           | That second quote you gave is just really slanted. The right
           | framing here is Trump is not a smart man. Sure, his folks
           | talked to Russian operatives. That's for two reasons:
           | 
           | 1. They're stupid and easy to manipulate.
           | 
           | 2. They urgently wanted negative stories to publish about
           | Hillary.
           | 
           | Yes, Russia was trying to influence our election. But, no,
           | Trump isn't some clever Manchurian Candidate taking over our
           | country on behalf of another country.
           | 
           | The right framing here is that famous SNL sketch about Reagan
           | from the 80s, where Reagan acts like a bumbler but then when
           | the doors close suddenly becomes some kind of genius mob
           | figure. That skit was funny, because the "mob boss" version
           | of Reagan was obviously just not true. Same thing for Trump.
           | 
           | Turning to American media. Sure, they can dig up stuff about
           | Trump's behavior with Russia. Along the same lines, there are
           | tons of stories across decades painting the Clintons as
           | pretty terrible people.
           | 
           | The difference here, and this is important, is that outlets
           | like CNN do have a massive bias in favor of Democratic
           | candidates. That's where the "Russia Russia Russia" narrative
           | by Trump supporters is actually right. Mainstream media's
           | treatment of events like the Russia story, Jan 6, BLM
           | protests, etc. is absolutely biased. That's where the
           | suspicion comes from.
           | 
           | The solution is for mainstream journalists to reduce their
           | bias. Easy places to start:
           | 
           | * Tell the truth about the relative propensity of a white
           | versus black suspect to be shot by police.
           | 
           | * Investigate political candidates in an evenhanded way, and
           | be as honest as possible about errors on stories like Hunter
           | Biden's laptop.
        
             | long_time_gone wrote:
             | > But, no, Trump isn't some clever Manchurian Candidate
             | taking over our country on behalf of another country.
             | 
             | A claim neither I nor the article made. The Trump Campaign,
             | however, had many ties to Russia (Manafort, Rick Gates) and
             | clearly served Russian interests (changing the party
             | platform on Ukraine, ghost written op-eds). Some of them
             | even went to prison for it and you are still trying to
             | claim it never happened. Did we ever figure out why his
             | campaign manager gave campaign polling data to a Russian
             | oligarch?
             | 
             | > Sure, they can dig up stuff about Trump's behavior with
             | Russia. Along the same lines, there are tons of stories
             | across decades painting the Clintons as pretty terrible
             | people.
             | 
             | Whatabout-ism in plain sight.
             | 
             | > The difference here, and this is important, is that
             | outlets like CNN do have a massive bias in favor of
             | Democratic candidates.
             | 
             | It was a PBS article, so this is not relevant comment. Even
             | so, the article was referencing a release from the
             | Republican-led Senate Intelligence Committee. Why would
             | they repeat Democratic talking points?
        
               | sfblah wrote:
               | It wasn't whataboutism. I was pointing out that much of
               | the media's objective is just to create controversy, not
               | to clarify issues. They do it in both directions. Yes,
               | the article didn't explicitly say he was a Manchurian
               | Candidate, but that's the implication, and it's a bad
               | read.
               | 
               | Someone can commit a crime without being a Russian agent.
               | Same goes for Hunter Biden and his stupid laptop and
               | weird deal with that company in Ukraine. I don't think he
               | was a spy. I just think he's an idiot and greedy. He and
               | Trump are the same.
               | 
               | The core issue here is thinking there's some real moral
               | difference between left and right. There isn't. Think of
               | the political spectrum in absolute value terms. People in
               | the middle are the best people. People on both wings are
               | the bad people.
               | 
               | Edit: Also, you know full well no one is going to read
               | all 1,000 pages of this report. PBS is well known to have
               | a large liberal bias. I downloaded the report and went
               | through a bit of it. One thing I noticed is there's a big
               | partisan split in the report itself about what the report
               | means. Democrats say it essentially means Trump is a
               | Russian spy. Republicans say it shows there was no
               | collusion. Note which story PBS published.
        
               | long_time_gone wrote:
               | > Yes, the article didn't explicitly say he was a
               | Manchurian Candidate, but that's the implication, and
               | it's a bad read.
               | 
               | The article is inconsequential, the report it is
               | describing (and the evidence within that report) is the
               | thing you keep dancing around. The report lays out in
               | great detail all of the activities and connections.
               | 
               | > Someone can commit a crime without being a Russian
               | agent.
               | 
               | Another thing nobody claimed. You have failed to engage
               | in any of the substance. It's just deflection after
               | deflection.
               | 
               | > The core issue here is thinking there's some real moral
               | difference between left and right. There isn't. Think of
               | the political spectrum in absolute value terms. People in
               | the middle are the best people. People on both wings are
               | the bad people.
               | 
               | Sounds like you've figured it all out. No need to
               | continue.
        
           | emerged wrote:
           | The boy was the media and left wing politicians for about 1-2
           | years straight. The supposed wolf was something like a puppy
           | was seen in one of Trumps cars once and it looked Russian,
           | according to XYZ political enemies of Trump.
        
             | long_time_gone wrote:
             | The Senate Intelligence Report was released by a
             | Republican-led committee and clearly outlined the many
             | connections between the campaign and Russia. That committee
             | and it's findings had nothing to do with "the media", "left
             | wing politicians", or "XYZ political enemies of Trump".
             | 
             | https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/doc
             | u...
        
               | sfblah wrote:
               | I guess you've decided not to count the letters in the
               | report from Republican senators specifically saying there
               | was no collusion as part of the report. Also, the word is
               | "its" not "it's".
        
       | spamizbad wrote:
       | Spoke with a young person who had an interesting take: He says he
       | sympathizes with Russians because he feels like they're also
       | getting dragged into pointless wars by their government.
       | (memories of Iraq and Afghanistan)
        
       | deepsun wrote:
       | I was anti-military and anti-gun ownership, until I happened to
       | be in Ukraine at the time of attack, and until I happened to be
       | in Belarus at a time of dictatorship.
       | 
       | PS: although I think organization and coordination is thousands
       | times more important than weapons.
        
       | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
       | "If we just...."
       | 
       | Young Americans, in general, do not understand or internalize
       | national security or great power competition; and instead project
       | high ideals and generosity to countries whose _leadership_ does
       | not share the same view of their nation or the world. With
       | Russia, using OP example, there was & probably remains the very
       | serious risk of food & energy dominance by Russia at the expense
       | of democratic nations - none of whom can make the transition to
       | so-called green tech in-time to avoid that outcome. There remains
       | the risk of a Sino-Russian alliance that would result in a very
       | different world from today's somewhat free & open societies. I
       | could go on at length, but will sum it up by saying the world
       | doesn't work the way we wish it would, and we have to face
       | reality head-on and not wish it away.
        
         | ip26 wrote:
         | Rather than a "fault" of young Americans I would just point out
         | that they have never experienced a significant militaristic
         | national security threat nor witnessed a great power
         | competition, and old-fashioned tanks-and-bombs conquest has
         | been rare from the first & second world countries for their
         | entire lives.
        
           | specialp wrote:
           | This is a "fault" of almost everyone living in Europe and USA
           | at the moment. Europe for a while neglected military spending
           | because the great evil Soviet Union was gone. In the USA we
           | got to the mode where Russia isn't exactly our friend but
           | they are contained to their vast land and nobody cares. Our
           | focus too was on the Middle East.
           | 
           | But now, I am not really old enough to know what it was like
           | living under the threat from Russia, but I am old enough to
           | know from 1 generation of separation family and friends what
           | it was like. And 2 generations was WWII. So Russian
           | aggression has me worried.
           | 
           | Now Gen Z is another generation forward. I have found that
           | Gen Z as a whole seems to be more empathetic, and very anti
           | violence. The thought of someone coming in and flattening
           | your neighborhood is the last thing they would think of. The
           | things they more empathize with at the moment are the issues
           | in the USA with social justice. And seeing Russian minorities
           | in Ukraine persecuted from Russian sources resonates with
           | them more than the narrative from the USA that Russia is an
           | imperialistic country. They are also deeply skeptical of that
           | narrative from our government as reflections on the USA's own
           | history in the middle east, and central/South America
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | The last 70 years of (relative) peace are the exception, not
           | the norm. Remaining ambivalent when a great power makes it
           | clear they are intent on upsetting the balance on which peace
           | hangs is clearly a "fault". It doesn't matter if that fault
           | is the result of ignorance of history, it's still a problem.
        
           | 01100011 wrote:
           | This is an example of the quip 'Hard times create strong men.
           | Strong men create good times. Good times create weak men.
           | And, weak men create hard times.'
           | 
           | The younger generations have grown up in a bubble. The Soviet
           | empire was no more. They were probably too young to remember
           | or not even alive for 9/11. The modern wars the US was
           | involved in could mostly be ignored. The economy was, for the
           | most part, booming and full of distracting consumer goods and
           | excess capacity leading to a full table of innovative goods
           | and services.
           | 
           | I'm a late gen X. My wife is a late millennial. I try to
           | relate to her how the world used to be when I was young(less
           | wealth, less choices, more uncertainty) but until you've
           | lived it you can't understand it.
        
             | whymauri wrote:
             | The current generation is just barely eaking out of a
             | nearly three year long 'once in a century' pandemic with
             | broad impacts on education, employment, and housing
             | costs... and yet, they apparently haven't suffered through
             | enough 'hard times.'
             | 
             | OK.
             | 
             | Notwithstanding the constant ongoing war in the Middle East
             | and that anyone born before 99' definitely remembers 9/11.
             | I know people who still haven't adequately processed the
             | trauma of the Great Recession -- and they weren't old
             | enough to make the massive gains from the economy, either.
        
         | BeFlatXIII wrote:
         | > none of whom can make the transition to so-called green tech
         | in-time to avoid that outcome
         | 
         | The Germans brought it upon themselves with their anti-nuclear
         | views.
        
         | blub wrote:
         | Maybe when life's good it's easy to ignore what one's
         | government is misspending on the military.
         | 
         | But when job security's low, education costs a fortune and the
         | social safety net barely exists, asking why one's government is
         | sending billions in help to a country at the other end of the
         | world is not at all a crazy question.
         | 
         | Now that's the US, but I'm in the EU and I'm still deeply
         | disappointed at how much money the EU is spending on helping
         | everyone except EU citizens. It's unacceptable to spend money
         | at such scale when we have areas which are dirt-poor in Europe
         | and _many_ children are severely materially and socially
         | deprived.
         | 
         | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php...
        
         | dougmwne wrote:
         | This is very true. I think for young people it's very difficult
         | to appreciate that we live on the knife's edge of peace. Peace
         | is not the natural human condition, and vast numbers of people
         | are ready and willing to commit incredible violence and
         | atrocities in the name of their tribe. Absolutely nothing about
         | human nature has changed since the uncountable wars we have
         | fought since our very first moments as a species. Peace exists
         | only in the liminal space between great violence and terrible
         | powers.
        
           | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
           | Peace is the natural human condition in small groups. As the
           | groups increase in size so does competition, insecurity and
           | conflicts of interest. Its this dynamic that gives rise to
           | conflating our own peaceful orbits with tribal or state
           | rivalry; and conversely its often an abused imbalance of our
           | interpersonal relationships that gives rise to individual
           | leaders with power compulsivity.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | > Peace is the natural human condition in small groups.
             | 
             | I don't think this is true. I read Sapiens by Harari and he
             | presents lots of info on how early man, living in small
             | groups was very violent. With gravesites from the time
             | showing violent deaths at young ages.
             | 
             | I romantically would like to think this but believe the
             | reality is that humans are violent and it's large
             | civilizations with complicated rule of law and
             | interdependency is the reason for peace. Sort of the
             | Leviathan argument that humans are evil and it's a struggle
             | to overcome and improve on that nature.
             | 
             | Although I hope that one day this changes and we eventually
             | evolve to be more peaceful.
             | 
             | Evolutionarily speaking I think violence was too much of a
             | shortcut to survival so mammals evolved against peace.
        
               | dougmwne wrote:
               | Yes, peace is a technology for sure.
        
             | dougmwne wrote:
             | Oh is it now? I'm so happy for you and your harmonious
             | family.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | Edge of peace. I like that phrase. I may end up borrowing it.
           | 
           | I think overall I agree with your post. We truly do suck as a
           | species. The past few decades were a massive aberration in
           | our history ( and even that relatively peaceful -- for a
           | westerner -- period saw some horrifying conflicts that just
           | did not make the front pages ).
           | 
           | I do not wish for another major conflict. No sane person
           | does. We should do what we can to prevent it.
           | 
           | Still, I personally see one on the horizon. Best I can do is
           | talk to my social circle, but even that seems futile. The
           | actual decisions about matters like these happen way outside
           | those.
        
           | nemothekid wrote:
           | > _We live on the knife 's edge of peace_
           | 
           | Peace for _who?_ America just formally ended a 20 year long
           | war, with very little to show for it. Someone who is 18
           | today, has only known America in a time of war. How can you
           | call this peace? (I know how, it 's because you only talk
           | about peace as peace for western nations.) Anyone would
           | immediately be skeptical to the thought that we should
           | immediately enter another war several thousand miles away.
           | 
           | It's only when majority white western christians are being
           | blown up that we are at the "knife's edge of peace". What is
           | it called when it's muslims in the middle east or northern
           | africa being blown up? I'm not convinced America needs to be
           | proactive in an engagement with Russia to hold up what you
           | consider "the knife's edge of peace".
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Afghanistan and Iraq were and remained local conflicts.
             | Twice in the last century and once in the century before
             | (Napoleon), a local conflict in Europe escalated into a
             | world war in which millions died in the span of a few
             | years.
             | 
             | That doesn't make the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq right or
             | just (I don't believe they were), but Europe has long been
             | an extremely dangerous powder keg. We have had _relative_
             | peace in the last 70 years because European great powers
             | have successfully avoided actively shooting at each other.
             | This move by Russia is a major threat to that stability and
             | is categorically different than the invasions in the Middle
             | East not because of race but because of the likelihood of
             | escalation.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > Afghanistan and Iraq were and remained local conflicts.
               | 
               | Sort of, but Pakistan might not agree.
               | 
               | The disastrous Iraq invasion had huge consequences for
               | neighbouring countries and people argue over its
               | contribution to significant knock on effects like the
               | Arab spring.
        
             | dougmwne wrote:
             | The conflict statistics bear out that we are in a lengthy
             | era of peace. I am not being eurocentric, it's true for a
             | vast stretch of the world since WW2. If you think we have
             | not been in a time of peace, just wait till you find out
             | what a time of war looks like. It will go from 3 ongoing
             | conflicts to 100.
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | Peace for me. And I want my government to prioritize that
             | over peace for other countries at every opportunity. It
             | ain't pretty, but it's how the world works.
             | 
             | And nobody gives a damn about "white western Christians."
             | We set whole cities of white western christians on fire in
             | WWII, and bombed white western Christians in the 90's on
             | behalf of a Muslim population (Serbia / Kosovo).
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > How can you call this peace?
             | 
             | I think you already know the answer to that. When the 20
             | year old war is mostly all about sending some soldiers over
             | to the middle east to bomb it, then it doesn't _really_
             | feel like a war. For people in the US who choose to ignore
             | it, they absolutely live in peace every day.
        
             | dash2 wrote:
             | You, too, may experience a difference if war comes not for
             | a faraway people whom you like to feel indignant about, but
             | to your own country, landing on your doorstep and
             | destroying your neighbourhood. Perhaps it's very wrong that
             | you will feel differently. But you will. That is what the
             | knife edge means. Using the miseries of far-off people to
             | encourage cowardice or putting your head in the sand is
             | wrong, and foolish.
        
           | edrxty wrote:
           | Disagree. I'm in the 'young' bracket here but researching
           | geopolitics/military is something of a hobby for me.
           | 
           | I'm not arguing that the young are all like me, but rather
           | that I applaud my generation for being skeptical, at least
           | from an intervention POV. I still side strongly with Ukraine
           | but this is a complex issue and rolling the tanks against a
           | country with less GDP than NY does not make the world
           | inherently safer. The older generations, on the other hand,
           | were raised in the context of Russia being a world power
           | while at this time they've revealed themselves to be
           | objectively not.
           | 
           | However, a Sino-Russian alliance would be an absolute
           | nightmare scenario and direct military involvement would give
           | China a possible excuse to back Russia. As long as they
           | remain neutral-ish then it's safe to let this play out,
           | particularly given how things are going so far.
           | 
           | Now, the area that concerns me is how many are openly
           | supporting Russia. Skepticism is great but I don't think
           | there's any reason to voice support for Russia at this time.
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | You're a few steps behind the ball my friend. The overtures
             | of Sino backing of Russia have been pretty loudly
             | resonating over the last few years. The neutrality now
             | likely being a consequence of trying to gauge whether the
             | U.S. is actually willing to flex in response to an invasion
             | by another nuclear power. They've had their eyes on Taiwan,
             | and if their leadership thinks they can get away with it,
             | they'll likely give it the old Hong Kong treatment.
             | 
             | Especially since Ukraine, being the leading source of neon,
             | is also a sizable link in the U.S. semiconductor supply
             | chain. Not quite as big ticket as TSMC, but big enough to
             | serve as a useful gauge for strategists and planners.
             | 
             | Gen Z has little or no exposure to outright saber rattling.
             | Just proxy wars, which globalization somewhat optimized for
             | until realpolitik came back around to start biting once
             | folks started understanding the soft power play of post
             | cold war economics.
             | 
             | 3 generation rule at play. We've got the direct witnesses
             | of heavy geopolitical action on the way out.
             | 
             | The boomers->X->Millenial know the aftershocks, and at
             | least know what didn't work for the "The Greatest
             | Generation". Z and forward are a refreshing breath of fresh
             | air in de-bullshitting, and have access the way more
             | information than any previous generation had all at one
             | time, but that's a vulnerability at the same time without
             | strong bullshit filters, and a collective sense of both
             | unity and the real. The Real* is not entirely a "here's
             | your canned reality" from the media, but a collective and
             | relatable ground truth experience that crosscuts the
             | population. I'm afraid one thing we've really dropped the
             | ball on is as teachers, and institutional raisers and
             | propagaters of strong bullshit filters. Especially given
             | the information augmented battlefield of today.
             | 
             | Definitely keep doing what you're doing though. Ain't no
             | way to get the head for it but to do it.
        
               | edrxty wrote:
               | Interesting points but I'm struggling to find the thesis
               | here, at least with respect to military intervention.
               | 
               | Russia and China have a weird relationship. They were, in
               | a way, born together into their current statuses, but
               | Russia isn't Soviet anymore and they don't necessarily
               | represent the image China is going for. Meanwhile Russia
               | wants China for it's economic might and China probably
               | has an interest in resources and land north of Beijing,
               | but at the moment any agreement wouldn't net much for
               | China and represents a great deal of risk in the long
               | term.
        
               | dougmwne wrote:
               | China's aspirations go far beyond Russia. They will not
               | be content with vast reaches of methane burping tundra as
               | their international policy showpiece. They want true
               | superpower status and to set the tone for the world
               | order. They will wait decades more if they have to.
        
               | bllguo wrote:
               | Do we have any reason to believe this "common knowledge,"
               | or are we just projecting from Western imperialist
               | tendencies? China has a _long_ tradition of being
               | insular.
        
             | vannevar wrote:
             | > I applaud my generation for being skeptical, at least
             | from an intervention POV.
             | 
             | As I read it, the poll was not about the wisdom of
             | intervention. I think even the older generation is
             | extremely wary of direct military action by the West againt
             | Russia. Rather, the poll is about the relative moral
             | position of the two combatants. And I think the sympathy
             | for Russia among the young reflected in the poll probably
             | stems from comparative indifference and skepticism about
             | world politics (leading to a tendency to simply ignore the
             | subject), and different media consumption habits. Young
             | people don't watch nearly as much television news, they
             | tend to absorb their news through social media (which of
             | course is filtered through their friends, who also tend to
             | share the same indifference to global politics). It becomes
             | a case of the blind leading the blind.
        
             | fhood wrote:
             | What about this issue is particularly complex? Other than
             | nuclear weapons? Russia has spent the last 20 years acting
             | with total impunity, relying on a western reluctance to
             | intervene. Russia _is_ a world power if they are allowed to
             | throw their weight around without consequence. The only
             | reason not directly aid Ukraine in securing their borders
             | is the threat of nuclear war. China is not going to got war
             | with Russia against the US because of military intervention
             | inside Ukraine 's borders. That is an insane claim.
        
               | edrxty wrote:
               | >only...nuclear war
               | 
               | Uhhhh 0_o
               | 
               | That seems like a good reason in its own right... Right?
               | That said, they're suffering a lot of consequence at the
               | moment so it's worth letting that pan out. The west
               | drastically overestimated their capability, by that
               | standard NK is a world power. I get it, I don't think
               | your position there is wrong but...semantics.
               | 
               | >China is not going to [go to] war with Russia against
               | the US
               | 
               | Never claimed that. The game for China is if they don't
               | provide material aid, they get to maintain better
               | relations with the west. I think the west broadly
               | misunderstands their goals for international standing.
               | They want to be recognized but if push comes to shove
               | they'll just buddy up with Russia. Best to not provoke
               | that. If the US decides to world police some more, along
               | with three EU, that makes world policing the standard for
               | world power and China will happily rise to that. They're
               | very much watching what we do here.
        
               | fhood wrote:
               | China's government, like Russia's uses the west as a tool
               | to consolidate power. The western world, and specifically
               | NATO (which is really just another world for America in
               | this context) serve as a looming enemy. We have now
               | clearly seen that the actual actions of the West do not
               | matter. China and Russia suffer from intense corruption,
               | low overall standards of living, and the massive income
               | and power gaps that arise from these types of
               | governments. Western democracy ain't perfect, but there
               | is a good chance that given the ability to accurately
               | compare their options the Chinese and Russian populace
               | would start to push back against the power structures.
               | You can see this in the case of Hong Kong, and in
               | Ukraine's westward trajectory.
               | 
               | Thus the people in power need to control information and
               | unify the population in order to stay in power. If the
               | west doesn't directly provide ammunition for this
               | information war, they will just make it up. And they
               | already do this. I have come to realize over the last 5
               | years or so that China and Russia have ZERO information
               | in maintaining a truly friendly relationship with western
               | (there needs to be a word for this that doesn't ignore
               | Japan and Korea) democracies. They will continue to act
               | in whatever fashion preserves the power structure, and
               | that will include simply inventing threats. Such as
               | Ukraines doomed bid to join NATO.
        
             | ramesh31 wrote:
             | >I still side strongly with Ukraine but this is a complex
             | issue and rolling the tanks against a country with less GDP
             | than NY does not make the world inherently safer.
             | 
             | Putin takes Luhansk and Donestsk, consolidates the southern
             | coast, and links to Transnistria. Ukraine is now a
             | landlocked welfare case for Europe, with millions of
             | refugees streaming out and a government in collapse. Just
             | like that, Russia has a salient into Western europe, and
             | the world order of national sovereignty comes to an end.
             | There is no complexity to the issue. This is the clearest,
             | most mortal threat to Western civilization since the
             | collapse of the Soviet Union. Do not fall for "let's hear
             | both sides" whataboutism.
             | 
             | It doesn't happen often, but sometimes in life there is
             | simply right and wrong.
        
               | kcatskcolbdi wrote:
               | The world order of national sovereignty ends because
               | Ukraine loses eastern territory?
               | 
               | There have been much greater refugee crisis' (Syria, for
               | example) that has not resulted in the entire fall of
               | civilization.
               | 
               | Having a prolonged conflict over Ukraine would be great
               | for Northrup Grumman and Delloit. Finding a peaceful,
               | quick diplomatic resolution will be better for the rest
               | of the world.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > There have been much greater refugee crisis' (Syria,
               | for example) that has not resulted in the entire fall of
               | civilization.
               | 
               | Ukraine has, as of now, produced 4.7 million refugees,
               | with another ~7 million internally-displaced people. That
               | is over the course of 6 weeks.
               | 
               | The Syrian Civil War took _4 years_ to reach that refugee
               | population, and currently stands at about 6-7 million
               | refugees with roughly an equivalent number of IDP.
               | 
               | If the Ukrainian war persists for several months (which
               | sadly seems likely), then the Ukrainian refugee count
               | will eclipse the decade-long Syrian refugee count _by the
               | end of the year_. Syria 's refugee crisis--itself the
               | biggest since WW2--isn't exactly "much greater" than
               | Ukrainian's refugee crisis; if anything, it's the other
               | way around.
        
               | secondcoming wrote:
               | Transnistria is the interesting one. If Russia eventually
               | goes into Moldova to 'liberate the Russians there' then
               | we know the narrative around Ukraine was total bullshit
               | (it's absolutely true that Ukraine treated those in
               | separatist areas poorly for years).
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > (it's absolutely true that Ukraine treated those in
               | separatist areas poorly for years).
               | 
               | The "separatist areas" are a product of the first wave of
               | the current Russian invasion; they weren't pure homegrown
               | movements, Russian troops, both regulars and the Wagner
               | "private" military company that is Russian and appears to
               | work exclusively for Russian state interests were
               | involved in the fighting which established them, around
               | the same time as the Russia also seized Crimea.
               | 
               | We've know the justifications of the wave of Russian
               | invasions starting with Georgia in 2008 has been bullshit
               | since the beginning, and people who haven't figured it
               | out in the last 14 years aren't particularly like to
               | click over with a new round in Moldova.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Given how Russia treats its own citizen and how the
               | Russian state views human rights, I'm surprised anyone
               | believe Russia's claim that it's defending its people.
        
               | edrxty wrote:
               | That's why I left the "at this time" caveat in there.
               | Yeah, if the Russian military actually gets its shit
               | together and manages an offensive that achieves that we
               | need to reevaluate but...I don't think they have any
               | chance of pulling that off. Their troops have spent weeks
               | retreating from a meat grinder with nonexistent morale
               | and will be asked to do it all again, "but it'll work
               | this time".
               | 
               | Further, would you take landlocked Ukraine and _possible_
               | welfare state over a Sino-Russian axis? I think I would.
               | 
               | This isn't "let's hear both sides" it's "this _will_ get
               | really nasty if we pull the old so-i-started-blasting
               | strategy. "
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Further, would you take landlocked Ukraine and possible
               | welfare state over a Sino-Russian axis?
               | 
               | Those are not alternatives, they are a package deal; if
               | you accept the first, the second comes along free for the
               | ride. The Sino-Russian axis exists _now_ , the only way
               | to disrupt it is defeating one of the poles in a way
               | which results in a realignment (and, more likely, that
               | weakens rather than fully disrupts it.) Permitting it
               | victory just makes it stronger.
        
               | ramesh31 wrote:
               | >This isn't "let's hear both sides" it's "this will get
               | really nasty if we pull the old so-i-started-blasting
               | strategy."
               | 
               | It already _is_ really nasty. Ask the people of Bucha. I
               | think my overall point here is that the war has already
               | begun, and we in the West are sticking our heads in the
               | sand and praying for it to go away. History shows that
               | evil men will stop at nothing short of a forced hand. And
               | any talk of negotiation with Russia at this point sounds
               | painfully like  "peace in our time". There is no "choice"
               | to avoid this conflict anymore. I wish to god that there
               | was. But that choice was made 20 years ago when Ukraine
               | was alienated from NATO. Our only option now is to accept
               | the reality of our state of war with Russia, or to sit by
               | and watch them win.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _we in the West are sticking our heads in the sand and
               | praying for it to go away._
               | 
               | So you want boots on the ground? Whose? Yours? Your
               | children's? Do you think that will lead to less
               | bloodshed? Negotiation is the way out.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > Negotiation is the way out.
               | 
               | How? Putin isn't going to leave if you ask nicely, and
               | hasn't left with increased sanctions or when bloodied.
               | 
               | What is the negotiation? Give him half Ukraine?
        
               | ramesh31 wrote:
               | >So you want boots on the ground? Whose? Yours? Your
               | children's?
               | 
               | Boots _are_ already on the ground. Ukrainians childrens
               | boots. They are already fighting the largest land battle
               | in european history since World War II at this very
               | moment. Russia has already taken greater losses than
               | Germany did with the invasion of Poland.
               | 
               | Ukraine's fate is our own. And the longer we pretend this
               | is just another foreign conflict, the more danger we will
               | be in.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > Negotiation is the way out.
               | 
               | Okay. How do you get the two sides to come to an
               | agreement? Right now, one side wants the other side to
               | not exist [1], the other side appears to be willing to
               | concede status quo ante bellum.
               | 
               | [1] To be more precise, they have given several
               | conflicting answers as to what they actually want. I
               | personally find this answer to be the most likely to be
               | true, especially given that the other side is willing to
               | agree to the demands implied by several of the other
               | answers, and yet this side is unwilling to accept such
               | agreement.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Negotiation is the way out.
               | 
               | Negotiation isn't a way out against an aggressor who
               | isn't convinced that you can and will use force
               | otherwise.
               | 
               | What you have then is at best surrender to their current
               | demands and hope they don't decide to see what they can
               | take you for next after that. This _isn't_ novel
               | territory.
        
               | samastur wrote:
               | I wouldn't because I don't believe that's the choice I
               | have. You can sacrifice Ukranians, accept landlocked
               | Ukraine, hope it will stop there and you are still
               | unlikely to prevent Sino-Russian axis that has been
               | building for years now and clearly has a more matching
               | world view than other current combinations.
               | 
               | This was started in 2014 and thinking it will go away if
               | only Putin gets a big enough chunk of Ukraine is, I
               | think, wishful thinking.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > This was started in 2014 and thinking it will go away
               | if only Putin gets a big enough chunk of Ukraine is, I
               | think, wishful thinking.
               | 
               | I mean, it worked with Hitler and Czechoslovakia, right?
               | "Peace for our time" and all that...
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Sino-Russian axis is here, so get used to it. It wasn't
               | started by this war, and it won't be stopped by stopping
               | it. Russia and China have larger aligning geopolitical
               | interests and that is the driver.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _Do not fall for "let's hear both sides" whataboutism._
               | 
               | Your comment is spot on, but this is strange. It _is_
               | complex; there _are_ two sides. The ideals of  "Western
               | civilization" aren't held by the globe, so it's important
               | to understand why things work the way they do. It isn't
               | "good" versus "evil".
        
               | fhood wrote:
               | Watching the actions of the Russian and Chinese
               | governments over the past few months I think the issue
               | has gotten much more black and white than these things
               | usually are. Not necessarily good vs evil, as that is too
               | subjective, but definitely somewhat of an ideological
               | standoff between truth and...not truth.
        
               | dougmwne wrote:
               | I am absolutely on the side of the Ukraine and the West,
               | but that is too simple. We are also post-truth. I think
               | we are much closer to the real truth than Russia state
               | media, but the president calling Ukraine a genocide is
               | inventing a new definition for the term.
        
               | ramesh31 wrote:
               | >The president calling Ukraine a genocide is inventing a
               | new definition for the term.
               | 
               | How many more bodies do the mass graves need to qualify
               | as genocide?
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Nah. There is one side. Two collectives competing over
               | influence and sovereignty. The West, advocating for
               | everyone has their lines and we're good, and Russia now
               | going imperialist/expansionist.
               | 
               | NAP. Don't start nothing, won't be nothing.
               | 
               | Russia started something. There is now something. Failure
               | to respond and restore the equilibrium is tacit
               | acceptance of Russia setting terms, which sets a
               | precedent.
               | 
               | It's pretty clear.
        
               | dougmwne wrote:
               | Though to be fair, the West 's position is everyone has
               | their lines but plays by our rules. The western
               | governments put huge pressure on the rest of the world to
               | conform their laws and norms to be beneficial to the
               | globalized world order they themselves invented. This
               | world order includes good things like human rights and
               | rule of law, but also questionable things like the deck
               | being heavily stacked in favor of the incumbents and
               | winner takes all hypercapitalism.
        
               | helij wrote:
               | This 'national sovereignty' and 'world order' degrade
               | didn't start with this war. Russians are now just using
               | our double standards. They don't recognise our sui
               | generis. You can call it whataboutism or however you
               | like. World order is a thing for powers to sort and
               | national sovereignty is just an illusion for smaller and
               | weaker countries.
               | 
               | Call me a cynic...
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | Russia has to take Odessa to do what you have described,
               | and at the moment it looks like it can't.
        
               | ramesh31 wrote:
               | >Russia has to take Odessa to do what you have described,
               | and at the moment it looks like it can't.
               | 
               | It seems like people have forgotten that wars last longer
               | than a month. This will be a years long proccess of
               | attrition if it isn't stopped.
        
               | kevin_b_er wrote:
               | I would argue a greater threat is the attack upon
               | democracy in the United States. One of the major
               | political parties now rejects election results they do
               | not win. A fall of the United States to a fascism that is
               | allied to Putin would very likely be worse for Europe and
               | "Western" society.
        
             | baq wrote:
        
               | countvonbalzac wrote:
               | What a lazy comment.
        
               | antisthenes wrote:
               | It's not. Contrarian takes on the internet are 90%
               | trolling and 9% clueless/bad faith arguments being
               | presented as if they had the same weight of evidence
               | behind them as the (usually) established view.
               | 
               | The 1% of actually contrarian arguments are usually well
               | received, even if they differ significantly from the
               | status quo or say something outside the Overton window.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | The people who came of age after the internet but before it
           | was censored into something safe enough to sell ads on are
           | far more aware of how nasty things can be than the people
           | before and since.
           | 
           | If anyone is gonna set out on a path of "real violence" it's
           | likely going to be a subgroup of millennials.
           | 
           | Edit: the above only applies to the US
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > I think for young people it's very difficult to appreciate
           | that we live on the knife's edge of peace.
           | 
           | That doesn't seem like thought that supports the position of
           | the old, as characterized here, who are encouraging the
           | escalation of a war against a nuclear power with a ruined
           | economy.
           | 
           | I blame the generational gap on that particular US generation
           | who has lived through major wars but never had to worry about
           | war on their own territory, who have gone through wars where
           | only an extreme minority have had to participate (and that
           | being privileged enough to be in college or to have an
           | important job was enough to get you out of participation),
           | and who have been hammered by propaganda their entire lives
           | that the final battle would be the commies vs the
           | bootstrappers.
           | 
           | Half of them are praying that this will be the end of the
           | world, like God said it would be.
           | 
           | They supported every war except Vietnam, because Vietnam was
           | the only war they were in danger of participating in. Those
           | wars didn't affect them badly at all, in fact the wars helped
           | the economy because everybody got jobs creating expensive
           | things that would be burned (in the occupied homes of Iraqi
           | families.)
           | 
           | I would call them a reflection of Russian nationalist
           | aggression, but they're really not, because Russians have
           | known suffering from war. Russians have pretty good excuses
           | not to want NATO weapons, missile defense systems, and troops
           | stationed on their border. Americans are afraid of their
           | vital fluids being corrupted by the demonic Russians and
           | their sole goal of creating discord by spreading propaganda
           | that the issues that everybody who isn't an old wealthy
           | retired homeowner is concerned about aren't something that
           | should be completely ignored.
           | 
           | Young people generally see them as insane chickenhawks that
           | are useless domestically and hyperaggressive internationally,
           | and rightfully so.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | I think this is an extremely ungenerous take. I think more
         | objectively young Americans simply have different ideological
         | preferences than older Americans.
         | 
         | The cold war mentality, talk of "free and open" societies is in
         | itself deeply ideological, not "facing reality head on". It's
         | the wish to remake or maintain the world in America's image. If
         | anything I think young Americans are the less ideological group
         | here. They see America's domestic issues, international
         | overreach, they have less of a preference for liberalism in the
         | broad sense of the term, and they demand a foreign policy that
         | is more focused on America's domestic interests in the face of
         | a changing, more multipolar world.
         | 
         | the general opinion of younger Americans seems much more
         | aligned with realist schools of foreign policy than with the
         | moralistic, idealistic mentality of older generations.
        
           | creato wrote:
           | Realist as determined by some social media bubble, some of
           | which are engineered by foreign intelligence agencies, sure.
        
             | jwmhjwmh wrote:
             | Which intelligence agencies do you think have the most
             | control of the Twitter discourse?
        
             | peppustimbus wrote:
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | There are levels of grey to open (e.g. free speech,
           | expression, democracy) vs closed (e.g. prison for political
           | speech, totalitarianism), but the US and EU are a world apart
           | from Russia or China. I recommend speaking to someone (who
           | isn't state sponsored as many Tiktok & Youtube influencers
           | are) from that country to understand. Do not think that you
           | will not be shot by a conscripted soldier who wants your
           | stuff to take back to his impoverished family or that if you
           | are it will make the world a better more "equal" place. Many
           | Russians are afraid of the return of soldiers from this war
           | (special operation?), because each time before it has led to
           | more violence.
           | 
           | Having your pronoun misused by a teacher in school isn't
           | right, but it is fundamentally different type of oppression
           | from working in a prison camp in Siberia or Xinjiang.
        
             | jwmhjwmh wrote:
             | My understanding is that--according to Western sources--
             | Chinese people report high satisfaction with their
             | government, much higher than US citizens. I feel that this
             | metric should also be considered when evaluating the
             | quality of life in a society.
             | 
             | As for the point on Xinjiang, I think the oppression of
             | people there is real, but oppression of religious
             | minorities isn't just a non-Western phenomenon; look at
             | France, for example.
             | 
             | Consider the source of your information about other
             | societies. The elites of Western society, who have a great
             | interest in preserving Western societies as they are and
             | who hold a lot of control of the media, want to align the
             | populous against the enemies of the Western elites. The
             | flaws of enemy countries will therefore tend to be
             | exaggerated, sometimes highly so. Western societies will
             | tend to be portrayed as the best anyone can hope for.
        
               | kurthr wrote:
               | I've traveled to China for two decades. There is both
               | great prosperity and astounding poverty there
               | ($300=2000Yuan/year is defined as poverty). Whatever you
               | may see on TV there is plenty of homelessness even in
               | Shanghai/Beijing/Shenzhen (for many who lack an
               | appropriate identity card) and also much greater
               | destitution in the outlying regions. There is no free
               | medical care. Of course "people report" high satisfaction
               | with a government that can and does throw them in jail
               | for disagreeing. That visibly happens even in independent
               | Hong Kong. Be careful what "Western sources" are actually
               | propaganda outlets. It is amazing what large monetary
               | donations to journalism and research universities can buy
               | in the US, EU, and Australia, but there is plenty of
               | other documentation.
               | 
               | That you compare "religious suppression" (reeducation
               | prison camps with forced labor and sterilization) in
               | Xinjiang to not wearing a hijab in France is quite
               | frankly shocking.
               | 
               | https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/22311356/china-uyghur-
               | bir...
               | 
               | https://apnews.com/article/ap-top-news-international-
               | news-we...
        
           | randcraw wrote:
           | This is a matter of ideology? You're saying the principles of
           | young people in the US say it's OK to invade another country
           | that did not attack first? Or because they found some news
           | sources saying Putin is justified?
           | 
           | I guess I just don't see any sense in that argument. Do kids
           | today not think for themselves? Have they no principles of
           | their own?
           | 
           | Wow. Today is _definitely_ the right time to reinstate the US
           | military draft.
           | 
           | If nothing else, the prospect of _yourself_ dying in the mud
           | of a distant foreign land should motivate US kids to finally
           | give a damn about power-crazed politicians killing multitudes
           | of human beings for... whatever platitude manages to get a
           | million retweets.
        
         | nemothekid wrote:
         | This is a very condescending view of Young Americans. I think
         | any analysis that does not start with an economic analysis of
         | Americans _today_ vs Americans 40 years ago is bound to end up
         | on these soft attributes of  "ideals and generosity".
         | 
         | It's abundantly clear for any Young American, that there is no
         | upside to war. If American maintains her dominance, then they
         | are still suffering under a gerontocracy and growing wealth
         | inequality. What person would risk nuclear war for the
         | privilege to struggle to pay rent every month? Likewise, the
         | risk of a Sino-Russian alliance only effects those who stand to
         | extract rent from "democratic" countries (in the form of
         | foreign ownership). If capital is increasingly owned by a small
         | few, why should Young Americans care if their oligarchs are
         | American or Chinese?
         | 
         | I think most Young Americans don't have the luxury of wondering
         | about power competition especially since so many of them don't
         | have a stake in the game. It's hard to convince people the
         | effects of what Russian oil dominance will have where they deal
         | with much more pressing survival issues that are a lot closer
         | to them.
        
           | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
           | > If capital is increasingly owned by a small few, why should
           | Young Americans care if their oligarchs are American or
           | Chinese?
           | 
           | Here's why:
           | 
           | - Rule of law, including health, safety & environment.
           | 
           | - Minority rights.
           | 
           | - Free-ish speech.
           | 
           | - Mostly equal application of law.
           | 
           | Could say more, but you get the point.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | Those are all also things that the oligarchs of the enemy
             | can promise to do better on (and perhaps even actually
             | deliver) to buy off Americans away from loyalty to their
             | hometown billionaires.
        
             | pueblito wrote:
             | Does China have those things? Because America certainly
             | doesnt
        
             | Gollapalli wrote:
             | >rule of law
             | 
             | We don't have that NOW.
             | 
             | >minority rights
             | 
             | I'm sorry, but the BLM riots in 2015 have made me
             | immediately suspicious of anyone towing this line. I just
             | don't trust you.
             | 
             | >Free-ish speech
             | 
             | We just banned Russia Today (not to mention all the issues
             | with alt-platforms getting dehosted)... oh yeah and the
             | Babylon Bee.
             | 
             | > Mostly equal application of law.
             | 
             | See pt. 1
        
             | nemothekid wrote:
             | I really don't understand this response. Are you seriously
             | implying that today most young Americans have an healthy
             | environment? At least China is _pretending_ to roll out
             | some sort of universal health coverage. Minority rights?
             | Let 's ignore our own highly politicized conversations on
             | minority rights and look to our allies, like Israel. I'm
             | not sure I see too much a difference of the genocide of the
             | Uighurs in China and the genocide of the Palestinians. So
             | no, I don't get the point. The bullet points you have
             | posted are shaky at best and don't convince me that anyone
             | should risk nuclear war for "ideas" like "free-ish speech".
             | 
             | I'm not implying China is perfect; or that America is
             | wholly evil. It's that you must consider the day-to-day
             | implications for _most_ Americans (who are probably unlike
             | you and don't make six figures working in tech or own any
             | capital), and that the system doesn't provide any material
             | returns to them; and therefore any "change in leadership"
             | is likely immaterial. Risking nuclear war, and billions of
             | tax dollars for such a war does not make sense, especially
             | when it makes life harder at home.
        
               | throw__away7391 wrote:
               | People think they're being "enlightened" for holding such
               | views, being able to hold up the magnifying glass to
               | their own society...but it's far more likely that they
               | just live in a bubble. It appears as something of an
               | irony that these very same free societies they criticize
               | not only permit but actually _encourage_ this kind of
               | self reflection through their traditions and
               | institutions.
               | 
               | I think that to truly appreciate life in a western
               | democracy you need to have some real exposure to the
               | alternative/absence.
               | 
               | As I've travelled more, gained life experience, I've
               | become less and less impressed with the ACT of expressing
               | such criticism (particularly the knee-jerk reflexive
               | "whataboutism" sort so frequently launched in response to
               | any criticism of authoritatian regimes) and more
               | appreciative of the fact that it's freely allowed and
               | part of the culture of the free world.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | > _I think that to truly appreciate life in a western
               | democracy you need to have some real exposure to the
               | alternative /absence._
               | 
               | Fine. Let's ignore the implication that I live in a
               | bubble and let's focus on this right here.
               | 
               | Most Americans have never left the state they live in.
               | Most Americans don't have the luxury to travel. Most
               | Americans have been left with rising housing costs, food
               | costs, and gas costs. Most Americans have increasingly
               | taken an isolationist view point as the quagmire in the
               | middle east spent trillions abroad with nothing to show
               | at home. By your own yardstick, why is it surprising that
               | many young americans aren't enthusiastic to jump into yet
               | another foreign war?
        
               | throw__away7391 wrote:
               | Meh, it is what it is. Surprising? Maybe not, just
               | unimpressive. Most people are a product of their
               | environment and that's never going to change no matter
               | what. I don't think there's much to gain here except
               | perspective and appreciation at an individual level...and
               | in my personal experience a great deal more happiness as
               | a result.
        
               | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
               | If you live in America and this is what you believe you
               | really need to live elsewhere for awhile. I recommend
               | living in Fushun, China and getting to know universal
               | healthcare there. It's close to the North Korean border
               | where you can explore China's close ally. When you get
               | there let me know how many Uighurs serve in the National
               | Congress of the Chinese Communist Party as compared to
               | how many non-Jews serve in the Israeli Knesset. For extra
               | credit rank for world genocide and let's see where
               | Palestinian so-called 'genocide' falls.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | So now we have gone from "rule of law" to "we don't do as
               | much genocide as the other guys".
        
               | pasabagi wrote:
               | I think in general, western democracies do a lot better
               | on elite freedoms than China, or indeed eastern
               | democracies. When it comes to the actual freedom enjoyed
               | by normal people, it's more patchy. Living in
               | contemporary America, or indeed any fast-paced, high-bill
               | liberal democracy, is essentially a lot of work for most
               | people: usually the vast majority of their waking time is
               | spent at one or more jobs. This usually delivers no real
               | security, they usually have no real control over what
               | they do, to a very fine level (acceptable emotions to
               | display, and so on) during this time.
               | 
               | China is like that too, but the only people that would
               | really experience a night-and-day difference are the
               | elite, who coincidentally write all the academic papers,
               | news articles, etc.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | this response IMO cherry-picks a single line, which is
             | easily setup with an "appeal to USA flag-waving
             | nationalism" rebuttal. Clearly capped off with a "love it
             | or leave it" literally.. not intellectually honest in
             | addressing the real point here, which is perhaps "young
             | people have serious daily life and future adult life"
             | problems which have nothing to do with Great-Powers, Great-
             | Games manipulation. Similar discussions could have been had
             | for three millenia of nationalistic warfare, and I side
             | firmly with the parent post myself, empathy towards the
             | young adults in the USA, not flag-waving "you people need
             | to honor the flag that gave you all of THIS" type stuff
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | >It's abundantly clear for any Young American, that there is
           | no upside to war.
           | 
           | I would argue there is plenty of upside to war, otherwise
           | countries wouldn't wage it. Compare the US economy in 1939 vs
           | 1949 for a clear example.
        
             | nemothekid wrote:
             | That had far more to do with Europe being destroyed and
             | creating a dependence on American resources. It's not as
             | clear cut for America pre and post the Vietnam war, or the
             | Gulf war or War in Afghanistan.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | > I think most Young Americans don't have the luxury of
           | wondering about power competition
           | 
           | Precisely the opposite. Americans have the luxury of not
           | worrying about great power competition. Eastern Europeans,
           | for example, do not have this luxury. You think that great
           | power competition does not affect you, but you are very wrong
           | about that. You just think so because you are a citizen of
           | the most powerful great power.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | An important aspect to understand is that "democratic nations"
         | fighting together for their ideals is fiction created for the
         | purpose of propaganda and of manufacturung consent. Countries
         | fight for their interests, not for ideals.
        
       | flatearth22 wrote:
        
       | rgrieselhuber wrote:
        
         | akimball wrote:
         | Support for Russia is not antiwar.
         | 
         | Boomers were famously opposed to US involvement in Vietnam.
        
           | rgrieselhuber wrote:
           | > Support for Russia is not antiwar.
           | 
           | I didn't say it is?
           | 
           | > Boomers were famously opposed to US involvement in Vietnam.
           | 
           | Then the 80s happened.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Not all boomers were opposed to the US involvement in
           | vietnam, plenty drank the koolaid and were happy to enlist.
        
         | tediousdemise wrote:
         | Hit the nail on the head. Boomers grew up in an age without the
         | internet, where government propaganda was spoonfed to them
         | straight through their brand new living room television sets
         | and doorstep newspapers.
         | 
         | Just imagine: the only bastion of information was your local
         | library. Granted, information in libraries is curated and of
         | substantially higher quality than the unfiltered garbage that
         | you can encounter on the internet... but who was really going
         | to libraries that often back in the day? Information was
         | sparse, and that was exploited to manipulate people to an
         | uncanny degree.
        
           | redmen wrote:
           | And now rather than being spoonfed, propaganda requires just
           | a click or two.
           | 
           | Even worse imo. Makes you feel like you are in control of the
           | content you find when for the vast majority of people you are
           | not.
        
             | rgrieselhuber wrote:
             | Having the option to do your own and the opportunity to
             | engage in critical thinking (whether or not you take
             | advantage of it) out of all of the available content on the
             | internet is worse than being spoonfed propaganda on a few
             | broadcast stations?
        
               | redmen wrote:
               | For the masses. Not for people who know how to think. It
               | gives people a false sense of confidence and arrogance
               | when they tell you they know how to research
        
               | rgrieselhuber wrote:
               | Sounds elitist to me.
        
       | ZeroGravitas wrote:
       | Those seem an odd selection of questions, which made me
       | immediately suspect they asked many other questions then skipped
       | over them to generate a story.
       | 
       | Similar to how pharma companies have to pre-register research
       | questions, do these polls have to publish their full methodology
       | somewhere?
        
       | rank0 wrote:
       | Obviously I don't actually know whats going on over there, but I
       | find it hard to believe that the Russian military as a whole is
       | "deliberately targeting civilians".
       | 
       | From the first estimate I found searching the web:
       | 
       | On April 10:
       | 
       | > Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
       | recorded 4,232 civilian casualties in the country: 1,793 killed
       | and 2,439 injured.
       | 
       | <2000 civilian deaths in a full-scale invasion of a country with
       | ~44 million citizens seems FAR too low to declare that targeting
       | civilians is a goal. Mariupol is currently fighting to the bitter
       | end, despite being surrounded for weeks and even bisected by
       | Russian forces. This is a city that had a population of >400k at
       | the start of the war.
       | 
       | If the goal was really to kill everybody in sight, the Russians
       | would've just carpet bombed their targets day 1 and killed
       | hundreds of thousands. It seems like everyone has forgotten what
       | war is. There's no "humanitarian" way to commit war. It's always
       | awful and always creates unintended death.
       | 
       | Again, not an expert here nor do I believe any statistics to be
       | 100% accurate.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | > OHCHR believes that the actual figures are considerably
         | higher, as the receipt of information from some locations where
         | intense hostilities have been going on has been delayed and
         | many reports are still pending corroboration. This concerns,
         | for example, Mariupol and Volnovakha (Donetsk region), Izium
         | (Kharkiv region), Popasna (Luhansk region), and Borodianka
         | (Kyiv region), where there are allegations of numerous civilian
         | casualties. These figures are being further corroborated and
         | are not included in the above statistics.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | how can you read what they did in Bucha (raping, torturing,
         | execution style murders in the street) and say you don't think
         | they're targetting civilians. That was a warning from Putin to
         | Ukrainians about what happens if you fight back and don't
         | surrender 100%
        
         | SpaceL10n wrote:
         | Give a 20 year-old Russian conscript a gun and drop him in a
         | warzone. Anyone not wearing a Russian flag is now a potential
         | threat because he's in hostile territory. Then, at some point,
         | the young man gets tired of all the potential threats and just
         | starts eliminating them. At that point, Russian military as a
         | whole is quite culpable.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | But if you're going to make up a story, why not make up a
           | different one? A nicer one where this person who doesn't
           | exist isn't guilty of doing the thing that didn't happen, and
           | the entire country of Russia wasn't to blame.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | The OSCE published a report yesterday:
         | https://www.osce.org/odihr/515868
         | 
         | Some quotes:
         | 
         | "The Mission is not able to conclude whether the Russian attack
         | on Ukraine per se may qualify as a widespread or systematic
         | attack directed against any civilian population. It however
         | holds that some patterns of violent acts violating IHRL, which
         | have been repeatedly documented in the course of the conflict,
         | such as targeted killing, enforced disappearance or abductions
         | of civilians, including journalists and local officials, are
         | likely to meet this qualification. Any single violent act of
         | this type, committed as part of such an attack and with the
         | knowledge of it, would then constitute a crime against
         | humanity."
         | 
         | "It is not conceivable that so many civilians would have been
         | killed and injured and so many civilian objects, including
         | houses, hospitals, cultural property, schools, multi-story
         | residential buildings, administrative buildings, penitentiary
         | institutions, police stations, water stations and electricity
         | systems would have been damaged or destroyed if Russia had
         | respected its IHL obligations in terms of distinction,
         | proportionality and precautions in conducting hostilities in
         | Ukraine."
        
         | fhood wrote:
         | Why do you find that hard to believe? Targeting civilians
         | doesn't mean wiping out the population. And if there wasn't
         | such a large body of prior evidence I might be tempted to agree
         | that some of what we are seeing is isolated, or simple
         | incompetence. But it now seems undeniable that Russia is
         | intentionally targeting civilian infrastructure. And although
         | that may have been effective in Syria, I have no idea what they
         | hope to accomplish with it in Ukraine.
        
         | dash2 wrote:
         | "deliberately targeting civilians" is not the same as "going
         | out to murder everyone". Obviously, Russia could just nuke
         | Ukraine. They haven't done that. However, they have verifiably
         | used cluster munitions in cities; abducted, raped and murdered
         | civilians in areas they control; bombed hospitals; shot and
         | shelled civilians trying to flee; and so forth.
         | 
         | All of this is very much what they have form for in Syria. Is
         | it not getting reported in the US? It is in Europe.
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | Younger people are so far removed from actual war that they have
       | the luxury of being ambivalent about it. It's become easy to
       | believe that war is simply a thing of the past and Americans
       | won't ever experience it again. Ukraine is just pictures on a
       | screen, nobody is going to drive tanks into America or fire
       | missiles at our hospitals.
        
         | Gollapalli wrote:
         | Which war did you fight in?
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Desert Storm. You?
        
       | arbitrary_name wrote:
       | Young person here: aren't you the dolts who lied to us about
       | Afghanistan and Iraq, then just got chased out with your tails
       | between your legs?
       | 
       | Why should we believe a single thing you have to say about going
       | to war?
        
         | crocodiletears wrote:
         | Generally my mentality. This is a European war in Europe's back
         | yard. CNN and Fox (with the exception of Carlson) are in
         | lockstep, Google's demonetizing content that's dismissive of,
         | or opposed to Ukraine.
         | 
         | Ukraine is the victim here, not the aggressor. I hope they win,
         | I doubt they will.
         | 
         | But domestically, the rhetoric around the war has infuriated
         | me.
         | 
         | A redneck shows up to a domestic political rally with his tacky
         | Confederate flag, and everyone involved is a bigot, a fascist,
         | or a potential domestic terrorist.
         | 
         | A country constitutionally bans same sex relationships, turns
         | trans refugees fleeing the conflict away at the border because
         | they're 'actually' men, supports the efforts of a pseudo-
         | autonomous militia whose ~10k soldiers walk around wearing
         | sonnenrads, and its only a tiny minority that we should
         | overlook. Facebook even made an exception for their policy on
         | supporting them.
         | 
         | I'm fine with nuance. It's important. But why is it only a
         | thing when it means we might get to spill American blood in a
         | police action for someone else's benefit?
         | 
         | I'm still disgusted that the US tolerated afghan allies who
         | indulged in bacha bazi. Now people on my facebook feed and in
         | the news who spent the last six years hyperventilating about
         | neonazis and demanding restrictions on speech to stop them are
         | telling me that supporting ethnonationalist militias is the
         | price of democracy in Europe.
         | 
         | The EU is rich. This is their neighborhood. I've heard plenty
         | of lectures from EU nationals that the US needs to stop
         | enforcing its will on the rest of the world. If they want US
         | arms in Ukraine, buy them from us.
         | 
         | I don't want American boots on the ground, and I'm leery of
         | providing military aid with tax money that could be better used
         | serving the people who paid it for a war that likely won't end
         | in a win.
        
         | erdos4d wrote:
         | Some questions:
         | 
         | 1) Who do you think started this violence? Did Ukraine invade
         | Russia or did Russia invade Ukraine?
         | 
         | 2) Who do you pull for when one person attacks another? The
         | bully or the victim?
         | 
         | To me, these two questions and their answers determine my
         | sympathies. You were lied to about Iraq and you are right to
         | mistrust the US government, but the world media is not the US
         | government. If you see reports from multiple news sources about
         | mass graves and such, you should believe them.
        
           | bllguo wrote:
           | yeah the problem is that these are obviously the wrong
           | questions. You behave like a doctor treating the symptoms
           | rather than the root cause. Why not ask "_why_ did Russia
           | invade Ukraine?" The answer is that nobody wants to deal with
           | the inconvenient truth that the US contributed heavily to the
           | inflamed tensions.
           | 
           | You present a false dichotomy. I can have sympathies for
           | Ukraine and distrust the US at the same time. Not viewing
           | Russia as a cartoon villain is far more realistic than what
           | the Western media is pushing.
        
           | Gollapalli wrote:
           | >Who do you think started this violence? Did Ukraine invade
           | Russia or did Russia invade Ukraine?
           | 
           | Who cares? Not our fight.
           | 
           | >Who do you pull for when one person attacks another? The
           | bully or the victim?
           | 
           | Such infantile moralizing displays a profound case of
           | arrested development in the moral faculties. Geopolitics is
           | not a marvel movie.
        
             | reducesuffering wrote:
             | Not our fight? Have you heard of Chamberlain?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeasement
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | The fact that Ukraine now defends itself means that we
               | are in a very different situation. None of the countries
               | Hitler annexed during the appeasement actually defended
               | themselves, he got them for free through diplomacy. If
               | they did defend themselves instead of joining the German
               | side then Germany wouldn't have been threat, and there
               | would be no need for an alliance against them and Germany
               | wouldn't have been the biggest threat in WW2. That is the
               | situation we see today, Ukraine is defending itself,
               | there is no way Russia can continue invading like that,
               | they can't afford it, so the WW2 scenario has already
               | been averted.
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | Just as Russia is complex, so is Ukraine. The blame-throwing game
       | can go on for quite some time by cherry-picking memes.
       | 
       | I hope the war ends soon.
        
       | philipov wrote:
       | pay walled
        
         | WithinReason wrote:
         | https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/bypass-paywal...
        
         | stuxnet wrote:
         | https://archive.ph/btVtx
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | never loads, for me
        
         | guntars wrote:
         | Turning off Javascript on the Economist website also shows the
         | full article. I'm using uBlock for this. Besides the paywalls,
         | I find that turning off JS improves the user experience on the
         | vast majority of news sites.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | A lot of sites will just break without JS. I just tried with
           | my ublock origin and cnn.com with javascript disabled, and
           | only the site map on the footer loads.
        
         | drewcoo wrote:
         | It's strangely appropriate that someone would need to tear down
         | that wall to let everyone read about this particular
         | generational divide.
         | 
         | The first time I've appreciated a paywall.
        
       | beefman wrote:
       | Insightful episode of South Park on this recently...
        
       | CoastalCoder wrote:
       | IIUC, the poll's questions used the term "Russia", which
       | implicitly lumps together the following groups:
       | 
       | - the Russian government
       | 
       | - the Russian military leadership
       | 
       | - Russian career soldiers
       | 
       | - Russian conscripts
       | 
       | - regular Russian citizens
       | 
       | If I were taking the survey, my answer to all 3 questions would
       | depend on those distinctions.
        
         | MikePlacid wrote:
         | Yep. I am observing this interesting gap in political
         | correctness for a long time now. When Russians are concerned
         | nobody (in my perception) is using a politically correct
         | formulas (formulae?) like "a Putin-paid disinformation
         | campaign", usually it's "a Russian disinformation campaign".
         | Since all gaps in political correctness are (in my humble
         | perception) deliberate, I've always wondered why it exists.
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | Saying that anything bad that Russia is doing is Putin's
           | fault is very reductive.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | It also makes people pretend like understanding the
             | conflict is just a matter of doing amateur psychology with
             | the image they get of Putin through the television as a
             | James Bond-style bad guy.
             | 
             | Every time some plain old person tells me what Putin thinks
             | or what Putin wants or what Putin can't stand, I have to
             | leave or change the subject. The way they talk about the
             | Ukraine conflict has no actual physical references. It's
             | like they're telling fairy stories about an evil wizard.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | The title is backwards. There is a striking generational divide,
       | and it extends into views of war.
        
       | nerdjon wrote:
       | TBH I don't really know how to take this.
       | 
       | I am 31 so my age group is not represented at all by this graph.
       | I am curious why they left out 30 to 64.
       | 
       | At least within my friend group (which I don't think any are
       | younger than 29... not that I really talk about age often) we are
       | universally against the invasion of Ukraine and want them to
       | survive.
       | 
       | I don't feel like even at my age that I have experience or other
       | events that are impacting my opinion. I also don't get most of my
       | news from major news organizations.
       | 
       | So I am very curious why this is the case.
        
       | V__ wrote:
       | I wonder whether 18-29 year olds have more pressing problems to
       | care about and are therefore more apathetic?
        
         | vippy wrote:
         | College debt and housing costs are killing the 30+ crowd.
        
           | whymauri wrote:
           | I'm vouching for this comment, because it's an entirely
           | reasonable thought that crippling debt and housing costs lead
           | to apathy (graphs 3 "Do you care who wins?"). I do not
           | believe it leads to supporting Russia, though.
        
             | V__ wrote:
             | Yeah, I wish these polls would also ask "null-
             | hypothesis"-questions (for a lack of a better word). Like
             | "Do you care about the war in Ukraine?" and then get more
             | specific.
        
       | kodah wrote:
       | I appreciate the other threads here on this. My viewpoint may be
       | a minority, but I fought in a war and live with the aftermath so
       | I think my perspective might be of some value. I'm going to try
       | to be careful with my wording but please realize this is a bit
       | emotional even a decade later.
       | 
       | I fought in Afghanistan. Real authoritarians with a very real
       | tyrannical streak that's comparable to cartels, with tactics to
       | boot. I watched the Obama administration lie about how well the
       | war was going. We were getting reports of Marines being shot in
       | the back by their counterparts continually. We were finding posts
       | abandoned. Our bases were getting attacked while understaffed,
       | our patrols were minimized, and our ROE was changed such that we
       | had to be shot at directly to return fire. I watched national
       | rhetoric coalesce on "they signed up for these injuries" when
       | veterans needed help the most, culminating in people comitting
       | suicide outside of hospitals.
       | 
       | I will _never_ for those reasons support sending another soul
       | down range.
        
         | deepsun wrote:
         | Don't compare your experiences with Ukraine. They fight a very
         | different war, on their own territory (often their own cities).
         | They literally defending their families, no less.
        
         | baq wrote:
         | The difference is, Afghanistan was of negligible importance in
         | comparison. Stakes here are different. Just listen to Putin and
         | take his words literally, because he means them.
         | 
         | Either way, Ukraine needs weapons and bullets. They don't need
         | more soldiers.
        
           | mardifoufs wrote:
           | This comment is weird. Who cares about the stakes? Dead
           | people are dead people. Unless you want to get into a
           | "realist realpolitiks" analysis, which coincidentally can
           | also be used to justify the russian war of aggression. I've
           | seen this take pretty often and to me it boils down to
           | "ukraine is in europe and ukrainians are europeans so it's
           | different and it makes this war so much worse" which to me
           | sounds extremely... problematic?
           | 
           | Like the hundreds of thousands of deaths in Iraq and
           | Afghanistan still make those wars and the Civil wars they
           | caused much much more destructive than what's happening in
           | ukraine. It's not a competition, for sure, but it's important
           | to keep that in mind before dismissing or downplaying the
           | consequences of American policy and the enthusiastic support
           | for those wars of the American public .
        
             | ip26 wrote:
             | A generous interpretation of your parent comment is that, "
             | _because of the stakes, the government will take it far
             | more seriously_ " and, e.g., stand with our soldiers.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > ukraine is in europe and ukrainians are europeans so it's
             | different and it makes this war so much worse" which to me
             | sounds extremely... problematic?
             | 
             | It sounds more practical than problematic to me.
             | Afghanistan is 10 times farther away from Western Europe
             | than Ukraine is. If Europe didn't feel a lot more
             | threatened by Russia, they would be insane.
        
               | mardifoufs wrote:
               | I agree, from a national policy perspective. But on an
               | individual level, which I think was the scope of the
               | discussion, I still don't think that it's okay to value
               | ukrainian lives more than middle eastern/Muslim lives.
        
               | Jcowell wrote:
               | I don't think it's been a matter of lives dying or who
               | lives are dying. Not for anyone who isn't Ukrainian
               | (after all then Palestinian, Yemenis, Ethiopian, and
               | other states in conflict would matter as well). It's
               | about what it would mean if Russia is not only successful
               | but met un challenged. The last time Europe as a
               | continent allowed appeasement the whole world eventually
               | got pulled into the second greatest conflict less in the
               | span of 50 years. Another one would be devastating since
               | a good some of the actors have world ending weapons to
               | use against one another.
        
             | baq wrote:
             | I'm not from the US. I'm from Eastern Europe. Our
             | grandparents survived the Red Army liberation from Nazi
             | Germany. The Russians were much worse. This is an
             | existential war for not only Ukraine, but whole eastern
             | NATO flank. Putin more or less denies agency of all our
             | countries.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | I think, regardless of the value of the point you're trying
           | to make, saying this in this context is callous at best. The
           | comment you're responding to was careful and vulnerable, and
           | if you read between the lines even a tiny bit there is pain
           | there.
           | 
           | We all know what happened in afghanistan right?. Anyone who
           | spent significant time there witnessed horrific suffering.
           | Watched friends come back completely different or not at all.
           | 
           | "Negligible importance" to who? Not to the people who died
           | there, or killed and have to carry that with them forever, or
           | who didn't when they think they should have and have to carry
           | _that_. Have a little compassion come on.
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | However one can't simply say everything is Afghanistan. I
             | never supported the war there. We had to many other ways to
             | hit Bin Laden. However I completely support the war in
             | Europe. This war of aggression is just the start if we just
             | roll over for Putin. He won't stop at Ukraine, it will just
             | be a pit stop to Poland and the Baltic states and who knows
             | what after that. Ukraine doesn't stand a chance if we don't
             | send them weapons, food, material, and intelligence
             | reports. I also don't think my opinion is invalid just
             | because I didn't serve on a battlefront. I pay taxes and
             | vote so I get a voice too.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | >He won't stop at Ukraine, it will just be a pit stop to
               | Poland and the Baltic states and who knows what after
               | that.
               | 
               | I find it hard to believe this narrative when the US and
               | Ukraine has refused to negotiate on the terms that Russia
               | offered to prevent, and then later stop the war. The
               | rationale given is that Russia was not sincere, but I
               | think we should have tried. From my perspective in the
               | US, a NATO demilitarized Ukraine would have been a win-
               | win for both countries.
        
           | keneda7 wrote:
           | I feel like you are ignoring a major issue with Ukraine. Its
           | a corrupt country. After Russia it is consistently ranked as
           | the most corrupt country in Europe. https://www.google.com/se
           | arch?q=most+corrupt+countries+in+eu...
           | 
           | How do we even know any of our aid is being used
           | successfully? I have no problem giving aid that is used to
           | fight a proxy war with Russia. I have a huge issue giving aid
           | to a country whose politicians are trying to make money for
           | themselves. Kolomoisky, who is one of Zelensky's main
           | backers, was indicted in the US for bank fraud. He is also in
           | the panama papers. The politicians in Ukraine are corrupt,
           | not as corrupt as old putin imo, but still corrupt.
           | 
           | Now they are saying they need 7 billion dollar a month? I
           | would be okay with this if everything was tracked and open
           | for all to see. Buts it not. For all we know they are going
           | to take 6 billion for themselves.
           | 
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-14/ukraine-u.
           | ..
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | Sorry we, as a society, failed our soldiers so badly. It's
         | trite to say but thanks for serving. You'll carry those scars
         | to the grave.
         | 
         | That said, what does this have to do with the article, which is
         | talking about generational sympathies with either Russia or
         | Ukraine? Is there a serious push to get US troops involved, a
         | move which would surely spark WWIII? We're not talking about
         | sending souls down range. Putin already did that. He is sending
         | Russian souls down range and forcing Ukrainian souls down
         | range.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | >That said, what does this have to do with the article, which
           | is talking about generational sympathies with either Russia
           | or Ukraine.
           | 
           | The relevance is as an example of the broken trust people
           | that grew up during Iraq and Afghanistan have in the
           | narrative that we are the good guys in foreign policy. After
           | being repeatedly sold a bag of Lies, many look for how we
           | could be tricked into thinking we are the the good guys yet
           | again.
           | 
           | This skepticism and openness to alternative narratives is at
           | the center of the generational divide
           | 
           | The skeptics are primed to ask in what ways the US is
           | complicit in brining about this war, and it what ways it
           | stands to benefit. The dangerous part is that a long track
           | record of lies and self interested foreign wars adds a lot of
           | weight to otherwise less credible narratives regarding
           | Ukraine.
        
         | fhood wrote:
         | This is a crucial and under-represented perspective. I don't
         | necessarily agree with the conclusion, but it is hard to ignore
         | the inherent callousness of arguing over a conflict that will
         | have no direct impact on me or my family.
        
         | _moof wrote:
         | Thank you for your service.
        
         | lalaland1125 wrote:
         | > I will never for those reasons support sending another soul
         | down range.
         | 
         | Even if Poland or a NATO ally gets attacked?
         | 
         | I don't think anyone major is proposing sending troops to
         | Ukraine, so this discussion is sorta irrelevant for the current
         | conflict, but it seems like this line of reasoning would
         | necessitate pulling out of NATO as well.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | That's the trouble with relying on a democracy to be the big
           | muscle in your defense pact.
        
         | dkirill wrote:
         | This is quite sad that your reasons for lack of support of the
         | wars are that you (an invader) had a bad time there, not that
         | you were part of the force destabilising and destroying another
         | country
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | People sign up for the military often with good intentions,
           | yet they don't often get to choose what the military then
           | does with them. You're seemingly assigning responsibility for
           | an entire invasion to a foot soldier.
        
             | dkirill wrote:
             | I didn't intend to put a blame of invasion on a single
             | soldier. But I do put blame on a soldier, that he came to
             | another country to kill people there for no good reason.
             | There is a choice
        
       | sudosysgen wrote:
       | The difference isn't that many more are supporting Russia. The
       | difference is that many more don't have clear-cut sympathy for
       | any side.
       | 
       | I personally are much more sympathetic to Ukraine on different
       | principles than most, but I definitely understand why many are
       | not willing to trust the main media line on this. We went from
       | hearing about how Ukraine was a deeply corrupt country, barely a
       | democracy, to immediately hearing about how they are only being
       | attacked because of how democratic and amazing it is and that
       | Putin is scared Russians will want to live like Ukrainians. Media
       | started glossing over Nazi imagery on the very pictures of
       | soldiers they spread, not even mentioning it. There were many
       | more narrative flips that I won't get into as a matter of time.
       | 
       | Because of this, people that are less informed or that have a
       | more traditional understanding of the morality of conflict will
       | naturally get skeptical and decide that they don't want to
       | sympathize with anyone.
        
         | BeFlatXIII wrote:
         | > We went from hearing about how Ukraine was a deeply corrupt
         | country, barely a democracy, to immediately hearing about how
         | they are only being attacked because of how democratic and
         | amazing it is and that Putin is scared Russians will want to
         | live like Ukrainians.
         | 
         | Can't forget the regime change--excuse me, anti-corruption
         | protests--in 2014 directly after the old regime chose economic
         | partnership with Putin over closer integration with the EU.
         | Much of the civil conflict within Ukraine, which Putin
         | ostensibly invaded to pacify (remember, lying to justify a war
         | isn't a US-only skill), is due to their residents/leadership
         | not recognizing the results of the 2014 governmental changes.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Young people are the Cheng Xin of this world. In the past, we did
       | not know the lies that the mainstream media was attempting to
       | broadcast as part of large scale population unification and
       | pacification. Without control of that process, lots of these lies
       | are now visible and faith has deteriorated in public sources of
       | information.
       | 
       | It's like how everyone knows the NIAID is useless today.
       | Unfortunately, another casualty of all this is truth. This is the
       | problem with lying for what you think is the greater good. At
       | some point, the fact that you lied ruins the future entirely and
       | poisons the info well. If even the guys we chose to help us are
       | going to bullshit us, we must live in a world of perpetual
       | information mistrust.
       | 
       | This, plus, it's worth remembering that 16% of people have an IQ
       | less than 85.
        
       | Miner49er wrote:
       | The graphic is important I think. It's not a binary. While the
       | younger generation showed more support for Russia, most of the
       | difference between the generations was due to the younger
       | generation giving an "unsure" answer.
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | Excellent point. If the younger generation were not more often
         | "unsure" about a foreign policy question, that would mean
         | either:
         | 
         | 1) they have spent a lot of time studying foreign policy
         | questions (unlikely with any generation when young), or
         | 
         | 2) they just accept whatever their elders tell them
         | 
         | 56% of young people supporting Ukraine, is a result we would
         | consider a crushing victory for either party in modern
         | presidential elections, and that's when there's a lot fewer
         | "unsure". There is a generational difference, sure, but it's a
         | lot less dramatic than most of the posts here are suggesting.
        
       | _Nat_ wrote:
       | PDF of cited poll:
       | https://docs.cdn.yougov.com/l8ynsbxwgl/econTabReport.pdf
       | 
       | Cited figures from Table-14, on (PDF/printed)-page-55.
       | 
       | Looks like they polled 4 age-groups: 18-29; 30-44; 45-64; and
       | 65+. The results for 30-44 were pretty close to those for 18-29,
       | and the results for 45-64 were pretty close to those for 65+. In
       | fact, if we combine the two younger groups and two older groups,
       | such that it's 18-44 vs. 45+, then the reported-results really
       | don't change much.
       | 
       | Tangentially, it's really weird for news-articles to not link
       | their sources.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Gollapalli wrote:
         | This should be pinned.
        
       | ffwszgf wrote:
       | Most younger people are quite skeptic of mainstream media so they
       | don't trust the narrative CNN and Fox News are trying to sell
       | them.With the elderly it's the opposite.
       | 
       | Further, most of the elderly lived at a time when the USSR was
       | the clear and obvious enemy of "freedom", so it's not hard to
       | fathom Russia being back into its usual shenanigans.
       | 
       | Gen Z is also more diverse and broadly anti-American (or "anti-
       | imperialist") so they're less willing to blindly support US
       | foreign policy and feel less connected to European conflicts than
       | previous generations.
       | 
       | Finally Russia has, in my opinion, waged a fairly successful
       | social media campaign to muddy the waters. Those videos of
       | Ukrainians discriminating against people or color were signal
       | boosted everywhere on Twitter. Same with the Azov Batallion which
       | some people believe are the entire Ukrainian army. You also have
       | people bringing up Yemen, Syria, Palestine, etc to emphasize the
       | "white-supremacist" support of Ukraine receiving overwhelming
       | attention.
       | 
       | Gen Z has thus mostly understood this conflict through the
       | propaganda wars that play out in social media and thus have
       | conflicting and/or "both-sides" takes.
        
         | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
         | > Gen Z is also more diverse and broadly anti-American (or
         | "anti-imperialist") [...] and feel less connected to European
         | conflicts than previous generations. [...] Those videos of
         | Ukrainians discriminating against people or color were signal
         | boosted everywhere on Twitter. [...] You also have people
         | bringing up Yemen, Syria, Palestine, etc to emphasize the
         | "white-supremacist" support of Ukraine receiving overwhelming
         | attention.
         | 
         | I've noticed this too, and I need to make a point:
         | 
         |  _In the long run, this will be a serious security threat to
         | Europe._
         | 
         | In this, Europe took almost completely the wrong lessons
         | regarding America's role in NATO. _Yes_ a stronger NATO is
         | good. _Yes_ , stronger ties to America are necessary to counter
         | Russia.
         | 
         | But _now is not the time to abandon strategic autonomy_. Just
         | the opposite. Macron is right, just as DeGaulle before him was
         | right. Yes, Europe should ally with the United States, but it
         | also _must begin to stand on its own two feet_.
         | 
         | Why? Because _the next American generations don 't give a shit
         | about Europe_. In a very deep way, Europeans _have not
         | absorbed_ the social earthquakes that have hit the United
         | States. In younger American minds, _Europe doesn 't _matter _.
         | Ukraine doesn 't _matter _._
         | 
         | Europe should maintain its alliances, but it also needs to plan
         | for a future in which it depends only on _itself_ for its
         | defense. It needs to do this seriously and as though its life
         | depends on it.
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | >In this, Europe took almost completely the wrong lessons
           | regarding America's role in NATO.
           | 
           | I think you misinterpret what Europe is doing, because it's
           | mostly doing exactly what you propose. Hell, even Germany
           | seriously plans to overhaul it's dismal army.
        
         | dankboys wrote:
         | > You also have people bringing up Yemen, Syria, Palestine, etc
         | to emphasize the "white-supremacist" support of Ukraine
         | receiving overwhelming attention.
         | 
         | This one really annoys me. Yes, people care more about people
         | who look like them, and certainly those who are closer and
         | where war is less common. Same reason predominantly Muslim
         | diasporas in the west care about Palestine a lot
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | > Same reason predominantly Muslim diasporas in the west care
           | about Palestine a lot
           | 
           | I don't think that's true. It's true the Muslims I know care
           | about Palestine. But, for example, nobody cares about
           | Uyghurs, who are Muslim. I don't know any Bangladeshis that
           | care about the Rohingya, even though they're at least closely
           | related to Bangladeshis (and "look" the same and speak a
           | closely related language). My impression, being part of this
           | "diaspora," is that the common support for Palestine is more
           | about shared animosity against Israel. This animosity is
           | partly just anti-Jewish, but also partly anti-Anglo-meddling,
           | insofar as Britain was instrumental in enabling Jewish
           | repatriation of Israel, and the United States continues to
           | support Israel.
        
         | ravitation wrote:
         | As a younger millennial on the left, I am routinely frustrated
         | by "anti-imperialist" attitudes (especially among my
         | generation, and younger). I think "anti-imperialist" is one of
         | the least useful labels for a political worldview in
         | contemporary politics.
         | 
         | Prior to the invasion, there was rampant criticism of NATO, and
         | calls for its dissolution, on left-wing media, as an instrument
         | of American imperialism, despite the fact that Russia has a
         | history of aggression against post-Soviet states (e.g. Georgia)
         | in the 21st century. With the outbreak of the war (outside of
         | east Ukraine), some have walked back the more extreme aspects
         | of those statements (as NATO's potential usefulness has been
         | illustrated), but American imperialism via NATO is still
         | discussed in the same breath as Russian imperialism via a
         | military invasion and territorial annexation.
         | 
         | The truth is we have very little choice in our great powers or
         | global hegemonies, and I will always take the NATO brand of
         | "imperialism" (e.g. where countries literally ask for American
         | military bases to ward against actual aggression) over the
         | Russian brand. Should we be skeptical of NATO? Of course, as we
         | should with all power structures, especially when they engage
         | in actual violence; but to not have a nuanced discussion about
         | what actual imperialism looks like in the 21st century, and to
         | simply be blanket "anti-imperialist," is juvenile, and I'd
         | argue probably detrimental to those that actually feel its real
         | world effects.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | johnny22 wrote:
           | At least it should be easy to understand why though. If
           | you've never seen it used for good in your own eyes, then
           | it's easy to stick with that take.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | >Prior to the invasion, there was rampant criticism of NATO,
           | and calls for its dissolution, on left-wing media
           | 
           | Can you provide examples? I have not seen this, and as
           | dissolution of NATO or otherwise weakening NATO was a goal of
           | the previous administration, I am confused at this claim.
        
             | ravitation wrote:
             | You've vastly oversimplified the politics of the American
             | left and right, which are themselves varied. Just because
             | Trump criticized NATO member states and potentially
             | weakened NATO with his rhetoric, does not mean it was ever
             | actual policy of the mainstream Republican Party, or really
             | even the Trump administration, to dissolve NATO. In fact,
             | Trump himself now claims that, if not for him, there would
             | be no NATO [1]. Trump is a president that ran on no clear
             | platform (e.g. his 2020 presidential campaign did not even
             | publish one) or real coherent policy.
             | 
             | With that in mind, here is an article from 2018 in Jacobin,
             | a left-wing magazine, saying that, regardless of Trump's
             | comments, NATO's continued existence remains a valid
             | question [2]; in fact, the Democratic Socialists of America
             | (the primary progressive/socialist/labor party in the US)
             | has calls for the US to immediately withdraw from NATO as
             | part of its stated policy, even after the Russian invasion
             | of western Ukraine [3]. These are among the most well
             | stated positions regarding NATO skepticism on the American
             | left, but similar opinions were expressed throughout left-
             | wing independent media in the months leading up to the
             | invasion (and earlier).
             | 
             | 1. https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-seeks-rewrite-role-
             | bolsterin...
             | 
             | 2. https://www.jacobinmag.com/2018/07/nato-donald-trump-
             | putin-c...
             | 
             | 3. https://www.dsausa.org/statements/on-russias-invasion-
             | of-ukr...
        
           | qiskit wrote:
           | > despite the fact that Russia has a history of aggression
           | against post-Soviet states (e.g. Georgia) in the 21st
           | century.
           | 
           | The aggression against georgia was due to NATO. Just like the
           | current aggression against ukraine. NATO's existence is a
           | threat to world peace just like the soviet union was. Any
           | sane person would be for the elimination of NATO.
           | 
           | > and I will always take the NATO brand of "imperialism"
           | 
           | Yeah because syria, libya, etc are doing so great. NATO's
           | imperialism has murdered far more people than russia's. Even
           | in europe - yugoslavia.
           | 
           | > (e.g. where countries literally ask for American military
           | bases to ward against actual aggression) over the Russian
           | brand.
           | 
           | There are ukrainians who asked russia to protect them too...
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | > The aggression against georgia was due to NATO. Just like
             | the current aggression against ukraine. NATO's existence is
             | a threat to world peace just like the soviet union was. Any
             | sane person would be for the elimination of NATO.
             | 
             | A complete inversion of reality. Post-soviet states want to
             | be part of NATO _because_ they are afraid of Russian
             | agression, and Russia is afraid of those states joining
             | NATO, _because that means it cannot agress against them_.
             | Hence, Russia starting border conflicts in countries that
             | wish to join NATO in order to secure Russia 's ability for
             | further aggression later.
             | 
             | If you don't mind me asking, do you think the invention of
             | the nuclear bomb was a mistake, and the world would be
             | better off if nukes wouldn't have existed (1945-)?
        
         | deeg wrote:
         | I don't think this is a modern phenomenon. Certainly it was the
         | younger generation that was against the war in Vietnam. It
         | would be interesting to see polls from the Korean War and World
         | War I. My guess is that we'd see a similar split between young
         | and older generations.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | > Gen Z is also more diverse and broadly anti-American (or
         | "anti-imperialist") so they're less willing to blindly support
         | US foreign policy and feel less connected to European conflicts
         | than previous generations.
         | 
         | I don't think it's accurate to say they're "broadly anti-
         | American" because they're "more diverse." The increased
         | diversity in the younger generation is due to Hispanic and
         | Asian immigrants and their kids.[1] First and second generation
         | immigrants are equally or more patriotic than native born
         | Americans, and are significantly less likely to say they are
         | "ashamed" of any aspect of America:
         | https://www.cato.org/publications/immigration-research-
         | polic....
         | 
         | All else being equal, immigration-driven population change is
         | driving down "anti-American" sentiment. Indeed, the only
         | political group where a majority say they're "ashamed to be
         | American," progressives, is also amongst the whitest:
         | https://hiddentribes.us/profiles.
         | 
         | I think what you see amongst immigrants is a less ideological
         | view of foreign policy. They have often seen first hand that
         | American has done a lot of harmful things abroad. At the same
         | time, they compartmentalize that because they don't view
         | foreign policy in terms of "good and evil." They may also feel
         | less ownership of America's role and status as world
         | "lawgiver."
         | 
         | I also think immigrants are more cynical than Americans. I'd
         | describe my dad and myself as "pro America," but neither of us
         | care about Ukraine. (And frankly I see no connection between
         | being pro-American and supporting Ukraine.) As immigrants from
         | Bangladesh we don't have idealistic notions about sovereignty
         | and human rights. "The strong do what they can and the weak
         | suffer what they must." (It drives my Daughter of the American
         | Revolution wife nuts when we say "some countries' fate is to be
         | a buffer state.")
         | 
         | And of course "immigrants" are not homogenous but rather from a
         | wide range of different countries that have various
         | idiosyncratic positions on foreign policy. Some of the most
         | rabidly patriotic people I know are kids of Vietnamese
         | immigrants. Meanwhile in India and Bangladesh, there is a
         | historical affinity with Russia from the Soviet times.
         | 
         | [1] The Black population share was 11% in 1960 and 12% in 2010,
         | and is projected to rise to 13% in 2050.
         | https://thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/11/117.jpg.
         | The white population share will decrease from 85% to 47%, with
         | almost all of the delta due to Hispanics, and to a lesser
         | extent Asians.
        
         | yobbo wrote:
         | It seems likely that "gen z" americans have few clues about
         | what historic and present day russia is, and generally about
         | the land mass between Poland and Korea.
         | 
         | They are just now waking up from two years of debating whether
         | not wearing masks was a hate crime.
         | 
         | Maybe in their minds, the conditions on the opposite side of
         | the world just seem too brutal to belong in the same reality.
         | It looks and sounds too crazy to be real, so they can't decide
         | if it's fake.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | I was a high school student during the collapse of the SU and
           | even before that had a bit of a fascination on Russia. When I
           | went to college (~1992), I took a Russian Politics class
           | because I wanted to understand the collapse and what was
           | going to happen. at the end of the course the teacher asked
           | if we thought that Russia was on its way to becoming a
           | western democracy and we all nodded. He said "you learned
           | NOTHING! Nothing has changed in Russia except a slightly
           | newer generation is in power. Their leadership and government
           | are still corrupt and are handing over the russian state
           | assets to oligarchs who share little with the people of
           | russia. By the way, keep your eyes on these guys Khodorkovky
           | (the oligarch) and Zhirinovsky (the ultra-nationalist) as
           | they represent two directions that Russia could go."
           | 
           | I don't recall putin or medvedev ever being mentioned in that
           | class, but it's clear that's the time that mattered to them,
           | defining their worldview.
        
           | pueblito wrote:
           | Or, maybe, they grew up talking to people from all over the
           | world and have a far better understanding than boomers raised
           | on television
        
             | fhood wrote:
             | Neither is correct. Gen Z, like all young generations, is
             | idealistic, anti-status quo, and thinks their experiences
             | and perspectives are completely unique and novel. As they
             | get older they will transition, hopefully retaining some of
             | their more progressive and forward thinking values, which
             | will become imbedded in society and so the cycle will
             | continue.
        
             | erdos4d wrote:
             | Former university lecturer here. In my experience, gen Z
             | have ZERO understanding of history or geopolitics. I'm
             | serious, they just don't know what happened before their
             | lifetime and cannot hold a coherent conversation about
             | historical events or the geopolitical realities which flow
             | from them. So no, this is not true.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | what's really crazy is my 12 year old is watching a lot
               | of political stuff on youtube and was asking me about
               | what will happen with belarus, and the fate of all the
               | other ex-soviet union countries. He also asks a bunch
               | about world war II, which in my opinion is the most
               | important historical event to understand because it's
               | what led to the current situation.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | I have dealt with people on a large spectrum of literacy
               | -- it is true that many people have little practical
               | knowledge of even major international events, but a
               | simple measure misses an important point. People _care_
               | about those events to vastly different degrees; people
               | _know_ about those events to vastly different degrees;
               | and then people know and care about parts of real
               | history, in skewed and incomplete ways, as an inevitable
               | part of the human condition.
               | 
               | by example -- I knew about ancient greeks partly due to
               | interest in classics as a young intellectual.. most
               | people at that age did not know any details of ancient
               | greeks. But I did not care very much about military
               | history, so even if I knew it, I didnt factor it into
               | relevant thinking. Next, wrt middle ages history of
               | Ottoman slave society, fluxes in military rule in North
               | Africa, or endless tribal and cultural clashes in eastern
               | Europe.. I just did not know many of those things, to
               | this day. Maybe I might care, but I had literally not
               | heard of certain things (like Mongols in Poland, or
               | Napolean imprisoning a sitting Pope, or Vikings in
               | Turkey) and did not know they existed, even as as active
               | learner.
               | 
               | So to sum up, people may know a little bit, but do not
               | care, therefore do not apply it to reasoning. Even people
               | who do have greater capacity for details, may not know,
               | due to incomplete learning and local teaching of history.
               | Last, wikipedia really is a remarkable thing in our time.
        
             | bsder wrote:
             | > Or, maybe, they grew up talking to people from all over
             | the world and have a far better understanding than boomers
             | raised on television
             | 
             | I would argue precisely the opposite.
             | 
             | Support in tech for Ukraine is quite high because most
             | people have worked with Ukranian programmers, generally
             | find them to be decent human beings like all human beings,
             | and seeing posts/pictures from someone you know _in the
             | midst of being attacked_ upsets you.
             | 
             | Most Americans working non-tech jobs, even the supposedly
             | worldly younger-than-Boomers, have never had contact with
             | somebody outside American borders. Tech can expand your
             | world. Tech can also simply provide a safe bubble that
             | never disturbs your delicate sensibilities.
        
         | KptMarchewa wrote:
         | >Gen Z is also more diverse and broadly anti-American (or
         | "anti-imperialist")
         | 
         | An irony, considering that Russian imperialism is the one that
         | actually performs land grabs and ethnic cleansing without even
         | trying to cover it up.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | The US was in Iraq and Afghanistan accidentally bombing
           | schools, hospitals, and wedding parties for the entirety of
           | Gen Z's lives.
        
           | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
           | How is it ironic? It's like, "Gen Z hates assault... An
           | irony, considering that murder is even more violent."
        
           | f38zf5vdt wrote:
           | It's 2022. Fire up TikTok, start liking videos, and choose
           | whatever narrative you want. Everything you don't like is
           | crisis acting and media bias? Sure! Digital reality is
           | becoming schizophrenic.
        
             | steveylang wrote:
             | It's like the opposite of '1984', and yet somehow the same.
        
               | whoopdedo wrote:
               | Read Fahrenheit 451 instead.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | At least Russia actually declares war when it places another
           | country within its empire's sights. The USA just acts like it
           | owns the entire american continent and the means to its
           | imperialistic ends range from cultural exportation and
           | massive economic leverage to literally teaching dictators how
           | torture and repress dissidents. Look up School of the
           | Americas for an example.
        
             | f38zf5vdt wrote:
             | "Special military operation"
        
             | secondcoming wrote:
             | Has Russia formally declared War on Ukraine, or is it still
             | a Special Military Operation?
        
               | jcadam wrote:
               | Are formal declarations of war even a thing any more?
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | It seems to me that openly invading a country is a rather
               | unambiguous way to declare war. Compared to espionage,
               | covert operations and such.
        
               | Arrath wrote:
               | And the attempted assassinations of dissidents/defectors
               | with nerve agents only available to one country seems a
               | rather unambiguous way to declare it was a state-
               | sanctioned hit, yet it was denied up and down.
               | 
               | As is this invasion portrayed as a 'special military
               | operation', what distinction that actually is from an
               | invasion is up to the rules lawyers, apparently.
        
               | cuteboy19 wrote:
               | They are not allowed to call it that in Russia. It's a
               | "special operation".
        
             | nickthegreek wrote:
             | you know they cant call it a war on russian tv right?
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | It's because kids are effed by the media. They have been fed
           | a whole bunch of lies and propaganda one way or another in
           | order to get them to support or denounce some cause or other
           | so they don't know what to believe. So they throw their hands
           | up and give up and "let them sort it out"
           | 
           | The media and establishment want it both ways. in the '80s
           | imperialism was BAD. Now, rebranded as globalism, this
           | imperialism is good, but that one over there by them is BAD!
           | and so on it goes.
           | 
           | Can't blame them after the Iraq war and everyone getting on a
           | bandwagon of lies including the left, right and center with
           | the exception of Libertarians.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | > _Can 't blame them after the Iraq war and everyone
             | getting on a bandwagon of lies including the left, right
             | and center with the exception of Libertarians._
             | 
             | This is only true if your conception of 'the left' is just
             | American liberals. Plenty of people and groups on the left
             | were against the invasions from the get-go.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Sure and we also had a handful of people on the right who
               | were against it too. I'm talking about groups that matter
               | --those that make up more than 5% of a pop.
               | 
               | Main point stands though. the media want to have it
               | multiple ways, like John Kerry, one day it's for
               | something, then, the next, it's against the same thing,
               | and a third day it's back on.
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | Ok, for groups that matter, a majority (61%) of US House
               | Democrats formally opposed the invasion of Iraq in 2002.
               | Even a majority of US Congress Democrats.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorization_for_Use_of_Mi
               | lit...
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | > so they don't know what to believe. So they throw their
             | hands up and give up and "let them sort it out"
             | 
             | This is a result of a common propaganda attack by a party
             | that wants to cover up the truth: seed multiple competing
             | story lines through varying outlets to create a sense of
             | confusion. That way, when the truth is reported, people
             | will react to it like it's just 1 more among the many
             | competing stories.
             | 
             | Russia in particular has been running this play both
             | domestically and abroad. It's a formidable approach, and
             | defense against it is difficult.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | In some cases the above is true. But we have many
               | examples of not just the same organ but the same author
               | saying one things one day, and making a 180 the next time
               | it's convenient. Why censoring blah blah is good! Why
               | censoring blah blah is bad! Why sympathizing with blah
               | blah is racist, Why sympathizing with blah blah is
               | actually anti-racist.
               | 
               | You get enough of this and people tune out and don't give
               | a lick any more.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Can't blame them after the Iraq war and everyone getting
             | on a bandwagon of lies including the left, right and center
             | with the exception of Libertarians.
             | 
             | The Left (including most of the center-left Democratic
             | faction in Congress) was against the Iraq War, the more
             | dominant Democratic center-right faction was for it (or, at
             | least, against _not_ giving the President the authority to
             | wage it conditionally, which some of them will distinguish
             | by suggesting that the required determinations made by the
             | President under that authority were in bad faith, but that
             | was pretty predictable...)
        
           | tonguez wrote:
           | ">Gen Z is also more diverse and broadly anti-American (or
           | "anti-imperialist") An irony, considering that Russian
           | imperialism is the one that actually performs land grabs and
           | ethnic cleansing without even trying to cover it up."
           | 
           | you should learn about this thing called the 2003 invasion of
           | Iraq, then the Vietnam war, etc.
        
           | huragok wrote:
           | Just as more than one thing can be bad, you can be against
           | imperialism, stand with oppressed peoples and deeply question
           | the official American story.
        
             | ncallaway wrote:
             | Agreed that you don't have to accept the official American
             | story.
             | 
             | You can not be "anti-imperialist" and tolerate this war,
             | however. This is a war of Russian imperialism.
             | 
             | American imperialism is bad, I agree with that. But Russian
             | imperialism is also bad. As was British imperialism.
             | 
             | If you're an anti-imperialism, you must be against the
             | Russian invasion.
        
               | huragok wrote:
               | I agree?
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | I wasn't really trying to disagree with you on this. I've
               | seen a sentiment from some "anti-imperialist" voices that
               | end up being primarily anti-western voices, that assume
               | that _only_ the US and the West behave with imperialist
               | policy.
               | 
               | Anyway, I wasn't trying to disagree with you or anything.
               | Just adding my own clarification around the context from
               | some of the other discussions I've had on this topic.
               | See, for example, macanchex's reply to my topic, which
               | places all of the blame for this war on Western powers.
        
               | cuteboy19 wrote:
               | In India, even very right wing people are ambivalent or
               | only somewhat supportive of Putin, whereas the supposedly
               | "anti imperialist" Communists seem to have fallen in love
               | with him. They go to great lengths to localize and
               | translate Russian propaganda.
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | This might be a case of the enemy of my enemy (capitalist
               | USA) are my friends. Actually they are only the enemy of
               | their enemy and also capitalists, but the hopes of a
               | lifetime can be self delusional.
        
               | macanchex wrote:
               | https://www.thepostil.com/the-military-situation-in-the-
               | ukra...
               | 
               | The dramatic developments we are witnessing today have
               | causes that we knew about but refused to see:
               | on the strategic level, the expansion of NATO (which we
               | have not dealt with here);         on the political
               | level, the Western refusal to implement the Minsk
               | Agreements;         and operationally, the continuous and
               | repeated attacks on the civilian population of the
               | Donbass over the past years and the dramatic increase in
               | late February 2022.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | > the expansion of NATO (which we have not dealt with
               | here)
               | 
               | A voluntary alliance isn't an imperialist agenda
               | (assuming that the sovereign nations have the opportunity
               | to make a _truly_ voluntary decision, without outside
               | coercion).
               | 
               | In fact, many nations have requested _voluntarily_ to
               | join NATO. Ukraine was one such nation, and wasn 't
               | allowed in.
               | 
               | Arguing that Russia should get a veto over which
               | defensive alliances other nations join is a _pro-
               | imperialist_ position. You 're taking the view that
               | Russia gets to determine the behavior of other nations,
               | because they are "in its security umbrella". I'm sorry,
               | but that position is inherently untenable for an "anti-
               | imperialist".
               | 
               | It's a coherent position for Russian Nationalists, or for
               | believers in Super Power Imperialism.
        
               | Calavar wrote:
               | > on the strategic level, the expansion of NATO (which we
               | have not dealt with here);
               | 
               | This is an Orwellian distortion of language.
               | 
               | Expansion can be interpreted in a literal sense or a
               | metaphorical one. Organizations expand in a metaphorical
               | sense. When we say that a company "expands" by by
               | entering a new market or hiring new talent, we know that
               | this is metaphorical.
               | 
               | NATO is a defensive pact with voluntary membership, but
               | by calling it "expansionist," Russia plays a trick where
               | it evokes the literal sense of expand to transform NATO
               | into the aggressor. It seems fairly plain to me that the
               | real expansionists would be the ones who have literally,
               | physically expanded into a neighboring country by
               | annexing Crimea. The expansionists would be the ones who
               | are currently occupying territory in three foreign
               | nations against the will of those nations' governments.
               | 
               | > and operationally, the continuous and repeated attacks
               | on the civilian population of the Donbass over the past
               | years and the dramatic increase in late February 2022.
               | 
               | By third party estimates, the civillian casualties in the
               | Russian invasion are about two to three orders of
               | magnitude higher than the civilian casualties in Donbass
               | prior to the invasion. This is like slaughtering an
               | entire village because it contains a single murderer.
               | There is absolutely zero ambiguity about where the moral
               | high ground is here.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | >By third party estimates, the civillian casualties in
               | the Russian invasion are about two to three orders of
               | magnitude higher than the civilian casualties in Donbass
               | prior to the invasion. This is like slaughtering an
               | entire village because it contains a single murderer.
               | There is absolutely zero ambiguity about where the moral
               | high ground is here.
               | 
               | This does not even include the fact that any civilian
               | casualties in Donbass were either incidents when
               | counterfiring to russian and separatist shelling, or
               | russian provocations.
               | 
               | We can even see this right now in the war: Russia just
               | randomly shells apartment blocks with Grads, while UA
               | only targets real military targets on Russian soil, like
               | Belgorod fuel depots or Taganrog airfield. Russian
               | propaganda doesn't even try to claim that, at least yet.
        
               | lief79 wrote:
               | Wasn't expecting the author to start with their time at
               | Nato. It certainly doesn't match the western narrative,
               | but seems far closer to the Russian narrative (explained
               | cohesively).
               | 
               | He seems to be claiming there wasn't weapons transfer to
               | Donbass, etc when they were initially acting as break
               | away republics. How does he explain MH17? I spent too
               | much time looking at this.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | This is, of course, the Russian take on the war. The
               | Ukrainian version is significantly different. (And given
               | the whole genocide thing, I know which I lean towards. I
               | mean really, NATO, the West, and the Ukrainian government
               | is responsible for Russian war crimes? https://www.reuter
               | s.com/resizer/i8u1Zr3pjvon_ZDTHHfs5b6IwlE=...)
        
               | macanchex wrote:
               | Jacques Baud is a former colonel of the General Staff,
               | ex-member of the Swiss strategic intelligence, specialist
               | on Eastern countries. He was trained in the American and
               | British intelligence services. He has served as Policy
               | Chief for United Nations Peace Operations.
               | 
               | On Bucha: https://www.moonofalabama.org/2022/04/if-the-
               | pentagon-can-no...
        
               | kcb wrote:
               | Truly horrendous link. Your appeal to authority is
               | nonsense, it doesn't take long to find someone with even
               | more commas to dispute it.
               | 
               | > Anyone who is still pushing more weapons into Ukraine
               | or tells Kiev to prolong the war is putting more
               | Ukrainian lives at risk for zero potential gain.
               | 
               | Surely life under Russia will be blissful with no
               | Ukrainians harmed.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | > on the political level, the Western refusal to
               | implement the Minsk Agreements; and operationally, the
               | continuous and repeated attacks on the civilian
               | population of the Donbass over the past years and the
               | dramatic increase in late February 2022.
               | 
               | To think that Ukraine was shelling Donbass and
               | "provoking" after what we seen in the last 50 days is
               | truly a mental distortion.
        
           | ffwszgf wrote:
           | In some left-wing circles anti-Americanism and anti-
           | imperialism are indistinguishable. People like Max Blumenthal
           | are the perfect representatives of this ideology.
        
             | giraffe_lady wrote:
             | I don't know anything about max blumenthal so sure.
             | 
             | But if you are american, those things pretty much _should_
             | be the same. Anti-imperialism is not an abstract struggle,
             | and for many around the world the US and its allies are a
             | concrete enemy they 've come by honestly.
             | 
             | If you live in the US, solidarity with those people means
             | using whatever power you have internally to oppose the US's
             | imperial actions.
             | 
             | The US is not the _only_ imperialist force by any means.
             | But particularly from inside one of these machines, it is
             | hard to understand and act against other forms of
             | imperialism without also assisting your own country 's
             | imperial projects.
             | 
             | Countries are adept at turning their own subversive and
             | radical movements outward against their political enemies.
             | An awareness of the mechanics of imperialism does I think
             | lead to a "clean up your own house first" praxis and I
             | don't think there's anything wrong with that.
        
               | dash2 wrote:
               | The US is currently helping Ukraine fight an invasion by
               | a larger country whose soldiers have murdered and raped
               | their way through its civilians. In this particular case,
               | being anti-American is the exact opposite of being anti-
               | imperialist. Either Ukraine gets weapons, or it doesn't.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Thankfully in this wonderful world you can both abhor and
               | fight American imperialism and global stupidity AND also
               | support America arming Ukraine to the teeth to fight off
               | another imperial aggressor.
               | 
               | They are not opposing takes. Someone trying to tell you
               | they are is trying to sell you a fiction that just so
               | happens to benefit Russia
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | I agree so much. I would love to see next Nuremberg with
               | Putin and George Bush.
        
               | fffff0pg4 wrote:
               | What you say here makes sense but it is not at all what
               | is being practiced by some of the "anti-imperialist"
               | left. Max Blumenthal's definition of anti-imperialism
               | begins and ends with America. In his worldview opposing
               | the US and its interests uncritically is the duty of
               | every leftist. If the US supports Ukraine you must oppose
               | it. If the US accuses China of genocide you must support
               | China. If fascists oppose the US government you must side
               | with them too. You must support any and every so-called
               | enemy of the US regardless of what they do or who they
               | are (after all it's all lies from the mainstream media).
               | I am not saying every political commentator should be
               | obligated to report on the abuses of every global power
               | lest they be called "hypocritical", but some leftists
               | will actively defend atrocities as long as they are done
               | in opposition to the US.
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | Yeah I see what you're saying. Again without conceding
               | that I share this view of this person, since I haven't
               | read his works.
               | 
               | But while I don't think that position is _correct_ , I do
               | think it's probably valuable to have some people take
               | that stance. It's similar to the social value in having
               | non-political conservatism that will resist all change no
               | matter what. We'll change anyway, but having to fight for
               | it a little will slow down the changes, hopefully dodge
               | some of the worst consequences, maybe prevent some
               | changes that shouldn't actually happen.
               | 
               | The US _should_ be opposed. Not because we are inherently
               | bad, but because our interests aren 't everyone's
               | interests. An always-support, always-oppose, or case-by-
               | case stance will each have different failure modes. I
               | think we want a mix, as unpalatable as that can be
               | sometimes.
        
               | lief79 wrote:
               | If that's interpreted as can do no wrong, than always
               | support and always oppose are just putting on blinders. I
               | can see it as a media persona, but the intellectual
               | dishonesty required to actually believe that is scary.
               | 
               | Apologists / accidents happen I can understand, but I
               | wouldn't trust any individual pretending that they can do
               | no wrong.
        
               | johnny22 wrote:
               | I totally understand where they are coming from and trend
               | in that direction of thought, but I also have a brain. :)
               | 
               | Nuance is important. It's just that younger lefty folks
               | aren't used to having to use nuance on this particular
               | topic.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | If the Russian invasion of Ukraine has taught me anything, it's
         | that a) while overt Russian propaganda seems to largely fail in
         | Europe, the more subtle suggestions are widespread b) most
         | people have genuinely horribly bad defense takes c) there are
         | somewhat more tankies than I expected
        
           | cguess wrote:
           | The number of tankies has been impressive. I'm not sure how
           | anyone can look at Russia and think "yea, they made some good
           | points," and I study misinformation professionally. It's not
           | even on the believable scale.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | > You also have people bringing up Yemen, Syria, Palestine, etc
         | to emphasize the "white-supremacist"
         | 
         | It's interesting that I've noticed many posts of "Ukrainian
         | refugees were accepted, Syrian refugees weren't; therefore,
         | racism" since the outbreak. I wish Instagram, Facebook, Twitter
         | would release more research on ad spend by company and not
         | activity.
         | 
         | It's pretty cheap to buy these kind of ads and market toward
         | people who signal boost such causes. So I'm assuming that
         | Russia is doing that.
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _So I'm assuming that Russia is doing that_
           | 
           | I've learned there's a certain portion of the population that
           | believes the Russians are behind almost everything.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | Perhaps. The reason I hav the suspicion is because it seems
             | like Russia benefits the most in this situation from have a
             | narrative against Ukrainian refugees and conflating
             | Ukraine's issues with Syria's issues.
             | 
             | Logically, there are so many differences between the two
             | populations it wouldn't make sense to actually make a
             | racism claim (eg, Syrians were high percentage young male
             | vs Ukrainian families; Syria over multiple years vs
             | Ukrainians in weeks; 8M Syrians vs 1M Ukrainians; Syrians
             | travel across multiple countries far away vs Ukrainians in
             | neighboring countries; we're only weeks in for Ukraine vs
             | years for Syria; etc etc).
             | 
             | The two situations are very different so comparing the two
             | and then saying that the reason is racism seems pretty
             | silly. So I think "what's more likely, silliness or Russian
             | bots?"
        
         | matthewdgreen wrote:
         | >Those videos of Ukrainians discriminating against people or
         | color were signal boosted everywhere on Twitter. Same with the
         | Azov Batallion which some people believe are the entire
         | Ukrainian army.
         | 
         | Maybe I'm old but I haven't seen any of these things. Where do
         | you find all of these?
        
           | edgyquant wrote:
           | I haven't personally watched any but I did see them thrown
           | around in thread about India-Russian relations (videos of
           | Indians being discriminated against by Ukrainians.)
        
         | recuter wrote:
         | > Most younger people are quite skeptic of mainstream media so
         | they don't trust the narrative CNN and Fox News are trying to
         | sell them.With the elderly it's the opposite.
         | 
         | That's a funny use of the word skeptical. I think you mean
         | outright ignorant.
         | 
         | That's how we get "Dear Mister President Vladimir Putin..."
         | https://twitter.com/IAMannalynnemcc/status/14968775417720627...
         | 
         | They simply don't care beyond an opportunity to self-
         | aggrandize. We're over a month in, Ukraine is old news already.
         | 
         | Before you call me an old fogey, I am younger than the woman in
         | this video clip with 32 million views.
         | 
         | These are dark times.
        
         | ErikVandeWater wrote:
         | > Finally Russia has, in my opinion, waged a fairly successful
         | social media campaign to muddy the waters. Those videos of
         | Ukrainians discriminating against people or color were signal
         | boosted everywhere on Twitter. Same with the Azov Batallion
         | which some people believe are the entire Ukrainian army. You
         | also have people bringing up Yemen, Syria, Palestine, etc to
         | emphasize the "white-supremacist" support of Ukraine receiving
         | overwhelming attention.
         | 
         | On the other side of things, on Reddit, nothing unfavorable
         | about Ukraine is getting attention. You don't see any posts
         | about Russia gaining territory, or Zelensky censoring media
         | outlets favorable to opposition parties.
         | 
         | And nowhere on reddit or in the media do I see a discussion of
         | the pros and cons of a Ukrainian surrender. It's really hard to
         | see how Ukraine will successfully fend off a country 10x its
         | size. (If someone has an answer as to why that might be
         | realistic, I'm open to hear it).
        
           | pseudo0 wrote:
           | > And nowhere on reddit or in the media do I see a discussion
           | of the pros and cons of a Ukrainian surrender. It's really
           | hard to see how Ukraine will successfully fend off a country
           | 10x its size. (If someone has an answer as to why that might
           | be realistic, I'm open to hear it).
           | 
           | The status quo is far too advantageous for the pro-war
           | segment of our national security establishment for that idea
           | to get any traction. Currently we have a "moral" war for the
           | first time since the Balkans, it's strengthening NATO, and
           | Russia is being weakened at the expense of mere pocket change
           | and outdated weapons. And from a PR perspective, the American
           | public cares far less about Ukrainian casualties than dead
           | American soldiers. Then there's the benefit of blaming Putin
           | for inflation with "Putinflation" and advancing other goals
           | like shutting down Nordstream 2 and selling LNG to Europe.
           | 
           | I'm pro-Ukraine, but I can't help but notice how average
           | Ukrainians are being screwed by this conflict, while US
           | foreign policy hawks are breaking out the champagne.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | "average Ukrainians are being screwed by this conflict"
             | because Russia decided to attack them and crush their
             | resistance.
             | 
             | I feel sorry for the Ukrainians, having met a lot of
             | refugees in Prague. But I don't believe that they would
             | rather surrender and have "Russian peace". Some of them
             | perhaps, but not the majority. They do not want to be yoked
             | again.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Were "Russian peace" then means "comprehensive de-
               | ukrainification and elimination of the intelligentsia to
               | leave a braindead husk of a state behind", as publicly
               | announced in Russia and partially implemented in occupied
               | areas.
        
           | einarfd wrote:
           | > And nowhere on reddit or in the media do I see a discussion
           | of the pros and cons of a Ukrainian surrender. It's really
           | hard to see how Ukraine will successfully fend off a country
           | 10x its size. (If someone has an answer as to why that might
           | be realistic, I'm open to hear it).
           | 
           | It's really hard to see that Ukraine by itself could defeat
           | Russia and it definitely seems far fetched, even if the
           | Russian army has shown itself more inept than expected.
           | 
           | But that isn't what is happening either, and a Ukraine
           | bankrolled and armed by the west. That is something else, and
           | that combination might definitely be abel to defeat Russia.
           | So the question is more, is the west or parts of it willing
           | to spend enough and accept escalating tensions with nuclear
           | armed Russia by doing that?
           | 
           | If you look at what Zelensky is doing at the drumbeat of asks
           | for more weapons is obvious that Ukraine is fully aware of
           | this.
        
             | fhood wrote:
             | Assuming no direct western intervention, I think the
             | crucial next steps for a Ukraine victory will center around
             | whether NATO can transition from providing soviet surplus
             | to modern western arms, and get Ukrainians the training
             | required in time. F-16s or even 35s and modern air defenses
             | could play a huge role in making russian territory gains
             | largely impossible, but the operational training would be
             | measured in multiple weeks at a minimum.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | >It's really hard to see that Ukraine by itself could
             | defeat Russia
             | 
             | There are many paths but they are all long term "replace
             | the Taliban with the Taliban" type ones that people don't
             | wanna talk about.
        
               | einarfd wrote:
               | Fair enough, I was thinking more of a classic win by
               | defeating the Russian army on the battlefield. But the
               | kind of loss the USSR had in Afghanistan might be
               | possible without much if any help from abroad.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | The kind of victory Afghanistant had also means ending up
               | with deeply authoritarian and violent society. It implies
               | complete destruction of democratic civil society,
               | unfortunately.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | >The kind of victory Afghanistant had also means ending
               | up with deeply authoritarian and violent society.
               | 
               | The current Taliban are way, way more liberal than the
               | 90s Taliban. They've embraced modern communication,
               | dropped most of their Pashtun ethnic supremacy stuff and
               | are a little less violent across the board. That's really
               | a big change all things considered.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | Unless you're a woman.
        
             | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
             | > It's really hard to see how Ukraine will successfully
             | fend off a country 10x its size
             | 
             | Every Ukrainian defender kills 10 Russian occupiers?
             | 
             | Obviously some will be less fortunate, and a select few
             | will go down in history as extremely effective removers of
             | Russian conscripts.
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | You should look at it from Putin's point of view.
             | Escalating with the west is even less of an option.
             | Militarily, I don't think he has any doubt about US, French
             | and UK nuclear deterrence. Even if you take nukes off the
             | table, if you look how poorly his troops are doing in
             | Ukraine, imagine that against NATO, even without the US.
             | 
             | He might "escalate to de-escalate", i.e. make a lot of
             | noise about escalation to intimidate Biden (so far it
             | worked), but it can only be bluff. Whichever metric you
             | use, the ratio of power between Russia and Europe is much
             | greater than Ukraine to Russia.
        
               | fhood wrote:
               | While I tend to agree, reading through the various
               | nuclear close calls as far as I can tell, there were far
               | more on the Russian side than the American one, and while
               | American nuclear incidents tended to be headed off with
               | everyone following orders and working within established
               | systems, Russian ones usually involve one guy literally
               | refusing an order. It's hard to know how accurate all of
               | this is, but it does imply deterrent through
               | incompetence. The concern is not limited to intentional
               | nuclear strikes, every time Russian forces get put on
               | alert the threat of an accident grows. Putin likely knows
               | this, and NATO is also very wary of it.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | You assume same value system on Putin side as you have
               | and that is unlikely.
        
               | blub wrote:
               | What will the US, UK and France do if Russia uses a
               | tactical nuke in Ukraine? Nuking Russia because they
               | nuked Ukraine is... very unlikely.
        
               | brimble wrote:
               | A ton of countries would join NATO ASAP (if allowed in,
               | and several would be) or rush to form new collective
               | defense coalitions that include at least one other
               | nuclear power, which in many cases would likely come with
               | significant concessions to that nuclear power (i.e. China
               | gains a _de facto_ , if smallish, empire overnight).
               | 
               | Everyone refuses to trade with Russia until they're
               | reduced to one of the most miserable countries on the
               | planet. If their nuke program falls apart, several
               | countries take some territory from them and no-one minds.
               | Possibly they're reduced to _selling_ parts of the
               | country (maybe on a lease-like arrangement, which isn 't
               | unprecedented) in exchange for re-opening limited trade
               | with countries that are willing, but see that they really
               | have them over a barrel (China, again, is a likely
               | beneficiary)
               | 
               | Several countries start or re-prioritize nuclear
               | programs. Turkey, Iran, South Korea, and maybe even
               | Japan, all likely candidates. Maybe more.
               | 
               | That's roughly what I'd expect the world to do about it,
               | _if_ the result isn 't a spiral into outright nuclear
               | war, or a swift and decisive coup in Russia. No, it's not
               | good, but it's especially not good for Russia.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | That's not what nuclear deterrence protects against. If
               | he does that there will be other forms of escalation. A
               | Iran/North Korean style set of economic sanctions
               | possibly (I don't think India and China would support
               | Putin anymore at that point). Possibly a direct
               | confrontation over Ukraine (no fly zone or a no fly zone
               | by proxy, giving the Ukrainians the missile defence
               | sufficient to clear the sky). Etc.
        
               | monkeydreams wrote:
               | > You should look at it from Putin's point of view.
               | Escalating with the west is even less of an option.
               | 
               | I see this differently.
               | 
               | My understanding of the Russian "heartland" narratives
               | suggest Russia is dead if they cannot control Ukraine in
               | the medium term. Their "multi polar" view suggests that
               | they MUST be at the centre of an anti-US alliance
               | extending across Asia, Europe and Africa.
               | 
               | From these perspectives they HAVE to fight this war now.
               | Even if they lose now, they feel they have to keep
               | trying.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Russia has 3x times as many people as Ukraine, not 10x
             | times. It has a lot more land, but I doubt it is 10x times
             | more.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Russia has 3x times as many people as Ukraine, not 10x
               | times. It has a lot more land, but I doubt it is 10x
               | times more.
               | 
               | It's actually almost 30x the land area (6.6M mi2 vs 233k
               | mi2)
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, while Russia is
               | approximately 17,098,242 sq km, making Russia 2,733%
               | larger than Ukraine.
               | 
               | The best effect of Russian admirers and propaganda alike
               | is that people think it is bigger then it is and that
               | everything Russian is better then it is. It is also
               | country where huge amount of population does not have
               | flushable toilet, have huge inequality and massive amount
               | of internal issues.
               | 
               | Russian main advantage is that it does not value human
               | life and is OK with massive looses. And that it has zero
               | ethical limits with regards to civilians. That is amount
               | of greatness.
        
               | ahahahahah wrote:
               | This comment is really weird. It's written as though it's
               | correcting an incorrect assumption in the parent. But
               | it's literally confirming what the parent said.
               | 
               | Parent: russia is almost 30x the size of ukraine
               | 
               | This comment: what?! you're confused by russian
               | propaganda! it's only 2733% larger than ukraine
               | 
               | And then, even if you adjust to claim that you were
               | trying to reinforce parent's point, that's not plausible
               | either since parent was actually pointing out that
               | people's belief that russia was 10x bigger was actually a
               | large underestimate of its size.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Russia has a ton of land (with most of it being
               | unproductive land in Siberia), but that won't help them
               | to win the war.
               | 
               | It is actually more of a problem than an asset, because
               | they must guard very long shores and borders against
               | unfriendly neighbors. And if they decide to redeploy a
               | unit from Khabarovsk to Ukraine, it takes at least a week
               | to move it by rail. Probably longer than that. Not
               | exactly a recipe for flexibility.
        
               | einarfd wrote:
               | I didn't introduce the 10x figure. But if you look at
               | GDP, 10x seems about right. GDP is often used to compare
               | countries, and that the size, and quality of the army you
               | can field is based on GDP of the country, seems somewhat
               | reasonable.
        
               | pasabagi wrote:
               | The GDP doesn't really matter in this conflict, since the
               | Ukraine is essentially getting all its weapons,
               | intelligence and training for free.
               | 
               | That and, a lot of the Russian military (the reserves)
               | and their equipment (ships, subs, intercontinental
               | bombers, nukes, etc) are not really going to help the
               | Russians win the conflict, since they're either not
               | useful, or politically impossible to use.
               | 
               | I think if Putin can sell to the Russian people that this
               | is a _war_ , not a _special military operation_ , and as
               | such, they should call up the reserves, break the law
               | about how those reserves are allowed to be used, etc,
               | then they could probably win. Without that, I don't think
               | it's that realistic: they're fighting against a totally
               | mobilized country that's being flooded with high-tech
               | weapons. Imagine afghanistan, if the taleban were armed
               | for free by the western military-industrial complex. The
               | US wouldn't be able to do it. Russia almost certainly
               | won't be able either.
        
           | ycombigator wrote:
           | Russia has about 150M people. Ukraine has about 50M.
           | 
           | If Ukraine refuse to cooperate with Russia and fight a
           | guerrilla war, there is absolutely no way they can hold the
           | whole country.
        
           | lobocinza wrote:
           | Russia is a paper bear, it makes up on quality with quantity
           | but it's a vastly unpopulated country with an old population.
           | Morale is low, equipment is old and in poor shape. Russia is
           | an empire and have a large share of it's forces tied down to
           | inner tensions and can't be employed. The gross of Russians
           | soldiers are composed by ethnic and and poor soldiers thus
           | some are more interested in stealing than fighting. Also
           | Russian forces haven't been significantly employed in the
           | last decades. It's no secret that poor equipped but combat
           | experienced militia from Donbass/Lugansk are being more
           | effective than better equipped and trained Russian forces.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | > You don't see any posts about Russia gaining territory
           | 
           | I have seen daily posts about Russia gaining territory in
           | news. For weeks, it was daily report of Russian progression
           | even with maps.
           | 
           | And Russia is not 10x bigger.
           | 
           | I have also seen more articles about nazi in Ukraine then
           | nazi in Russia. In fact, Russian fascism and Putins
           | rehabilitation of Stalin were oddly missing. For years, but
           | also during this conflict.
           | 
           | It was only when invasion started to look like genocide
           | journalists started to look more at who Russia actually is.
        
           | rgbrenner wrote:
           | Not 10x. 146m vs 41m people... and a bigger percentage of
           | Ukrainians are in the fight. Russia has only sent 200k troops
           | to Ukraine.. ukraine has 500k active and reserve troops, not
           | including civilians who take up arms.
        
             | lostmsu wrote:
             | I'd also bid that if Russia decided to get people from
             | reserves, many would simply refuse to wage war against
             | Ukraine.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | I/we also assumed that Russian soldiers wouldn't warcrime
               | around like they used to in other countries because it's
               | Ukraine, but alas.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | And the current weird fiction of "it is a special
             | operation, not a war" prevents them from switching to war
             | economy / law fully.
        
           | JamesBarney wrote:
           | Russian Population: 145.20m Ukrainian Population: 41.46m
           | 
           | Morale: While the war is popular in Russia, that's mostly
           | among older generation who won't be fighting in the war. On
           | the other hand Ukraine is highly motivated to not become a
           | part of Russia.
           | 
           | Logistics: The Russian military logistics are terrible, their
           | military was built to wage a defensive war next to Russian
           | railroads. They don't have much practice projecting power.
           | 
           | Kleptocracy: The Russian commanders have been systematically
           | stealing all of the money Putin was pumping into the
           | military.
           | 
           | Training: Since 2014 the Ukrainian military has undergone a
           | revolution building a modern NATO trained military, the
           | Russian military just isn't as good.
           | 
           | Command: The Russian military does a lot of top down decision
           | making, this means they can't react to news quickly. There
           | observe -> decide -> act cycle is so long they can't really
           | hit moving targets.
           | 
           | The only advantage Russia has is a larger population, and
           | nuclear weapons. Every other advantage is to the Ukrainian's.
           | Right now Russia has taken losses similar or worse than the
           | absolutely worst his armies in the civil war. There are
           | battalions where 80% of the soldiers are dead or wounded.
           | 
           | A large portion of the Russian military goes home in June,
           | and they're going to have a tough time replacing them when
           | Ukraine is viewed as a meat grinder.
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | Depends on your definition of "fend off". Take back Crimea, I
           | think not going to happen. Make it really hard for the
           | Russians in Donbas, inflicting heavy losses, very achievable.
           | Stopping the Russians from taking over the south, quite
           | likely. The Russians taking over the whole country, that ship
           | has sailed by now.
           | 
           | I don't know many western countries that would tolerate to be
           | invaded, having some territory taken off without fighting
           | back bitterly. I mean this is the whole story of ww1.
           | 
           | In the end it is up to the Ukrainians to decide how much pain
           | they are willing to endure for their independence and
           | freedom. But if they chose to fight, it's not our role to
           | second guess their decision and it is our duty to help them
           | (at least us Europeans - for US citizens, different story).
        
           | johnny22 wrote:
           | > And nowhere on reddit or in the media do I see a discussion
           | of the pros and cons of a Ukrainian surrender.
           | 
           | Isn't this up the ukranians themselves? I mean really.
           | 
           | Maybe the Americans should have just given up on their
           | revolution in order to save more lives. There is no way they
           | could win against the might of the british empire.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | > Isn't this up the ukranians themselves? I mean really.
             | 
             | Nope. The world needs Ukraine to be a buffer state. Sorry.
             | Greatest good for the greatest number and whatnot.
        
         | tenpies wrote:
         | If I may, my impression is also that the younger generations
         | don't "get" war. Why would I, ever shoot someone just like me
         | because his/her/xyr government has forced them to point a rifle
         | at me?
         | 
         | They've been raised in a post-modernist neo-marxist environment
         | that very clearly marks the Western order as evil. To them,
         | there is no "good vs evil", because they are evil and the West
         | has no redeeming factors.
         | 
         | Why would you fight to defend that? Why fight to spread that?
         | 
         | Add a keen awareness of the Elites (however you define them) as
         | the sole beneficiaries or war. The conscript or recruit on the
         | ground pays the price so some WEF-agenda shareholder gets to
         | see a bigger dividend this quarter? Hard pass fam.
         | 
         | Add in a general anxiety about everything: from talking to a
         | stranger to the impeding collapse of life on Earth due to
         | climate change within X years (where X is always a handful of
         | years away), and war doesn't make sense. There are Bigger
         | Issues than some lines on the map drawn by Evil White Men.
         | 
         | Now obviously this is all a generalization, and all of it goes
         | out the window the minute someone shoots at you, but it's going
         | to be interesting to watch what tactics have to be used to get
         | an unwilling generation in the metaphorical front lines.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | I guess I'm part of that generation you're talking about, and
           | it it really feels like only one of the things you listed
           | matters:
           | 
           | > Why would I, ever shoot someone just like me because
           | his/her/xyr government has forced them to point a rifle at
           | me?
           | 
           | It's irrespective of the western order being evil or anything
           | to do with climate change. Sure, there's a sense that the
           | elites are the only beneficiaries of war, but even before
           | that you'd have to explain why it's okay to shoot someone for
           | someone else's _benefit_, even if it's our own. The very idea
           | is absurd.
           | 
           | I think most millennial sorts are on board with the idea of a
           | "war to stop atrocity", but that's about it. Why would you
           | hurt someone to get what you want? How medieval.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | That works, right up to the point that it is your country
             | that is invaded. Then all those theories go right out the
             | window.
        
               | rhn_mk1 wrote:
               | That works only when nationalism is your worldview. It
               | doesn't make sense to care about the country being
               | invaded if country has no value to you.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | This is somewhat shortsighted. You can replace 'country'
               | by 'place where you live' and then you can decide what
               | you're going to do about it, let it all happen, don't
               | care while your family and children are being murdered
               | because it doesn't really matter to you but that's not
               | how it works in practice. In practice people will defend
               | the place that they live in from external aggression.
        
               | gnramires wrote:
               | I think in this case it's more than that... Russia (or at
               | least Putin) is trying to impose a certain worldview
               | that's very regressive: pro-oil, heavy censorship,
               | against several human rights (including LGBT), autocratic
               | regime. I think there's a lot of merit to resisting this
               | regime, resisting being taken by force and turned into
               | the opposite of what they want (which was to join more
               | progressive European countries, from what I gather).
               | 
               | It's all connected... if you let oil-hungry autocrats
               | rule the world, climate change is completely out of the
               | window. Also human rights and ideals we should all stand
               | for.
               | 
               | I do want peace as soon as possible. I believe a
               | compromise might be necessary. I think Putin's worldview
               | has been shown critically dated, so hopefully Russians
               | can rise against this sort of government eventually. It's
               | very difficult to rise up when your life is threatened by
               | the regime though, but reason and truth tend to find
               | their way through the cracks.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | I am specially moved because of the parallels to Nazi
               | invasions. Doing nothing proved a grave mistake, not
               | standing up for human rights, giving fascists the benefit
               | of the doubt cost so many lives. I've said "never again"
               | too. It's easy to fact-check the fascist lies in this
               | case.
               | 
               | I suggest any new generations read Anne Frank's diary if
               | you can.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | Also: don't believe narratives of doom. There's no doom
               | incoming immediately, not from nuclear war (it's been
               | shown it would doom civilization at least), not from
               | climate change (we're in a pathway for significant
               | damage, but it will be decades until it reaches its
               | consequences, and it`s certainly no doom[1]). Doom
               | narratives and hopelessness can create inaction, which is
               | not what we want. Hope is the most powerful weapon for
               | change.
               | 
               | [1] See Kurzgesagt on this:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxgMdjyw8uw
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | It doesn't matter if you care about countries. When the
               | place you live gets invaded a lot of the people you know
               | die or worse.
        
               | rhn_mk1 wrote:
               | It does absolutely matter if you care about countries,
               | because "country" does not have to be how you slice your
               | world when asked "where do you live".
               | 
               | You may have your family spread across the continent, on
               | your island, or concentrated around a single town.
        
           | CraigJPerry wrote:
           | >> post-modernist neo-marxist
           | 
           | What does that mean? It seems like a contradiction in terms.
           | How could you have someone who rejects modernist ideology but
           | promotes a modernist ideology?
        
             | WaxProlix wrote:
             | It's a common cliche from rightwing circles (initially I
             | think the combination of the two was produced by Jordan
             | Peterson). Not to be too mean, but you'll see a lot of the
             | Ben Shapiro fan crowd snagging on to it because it sounds
             | smart despite being mostly meaningless. It's a placeholder
             | for terms like 'degeneracy' and 'cultural bolshevism' and
             | other such social forces that might undermine the status
             | quo.
             | 
             | There's a bit more nuance if you want to try to take the
             | term at face value. DDG renders this, which seems
             | reasonable https://areomagazine.com/2022/04/11/is-
             | postmodernism-neo-mar...
        
           | coldpie wrote:
           | I feel like your post has a hint of disapproval in it--or
           | maybe I'm just inserting that--but I find it describes my
           | feelings (US born 1988) perfectly accurately, yes.
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | So you have no problem with Russia ultimately "winning" in
             | Ukraine and then mass executing Ukrainians (like they did
             | in Buscha and probably other towns) who don't want to be
             | turned into Russian slaves and have their culture
             | destroyed? You think NATO should roll over and let this
             | happen when we can probably stop it by sending Ukraine
             | weapons to fight back? Just don't care because it's "over
             | there? I am just trying to understand this mindset.
             | (Straddling millenial and gen-x age here)
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | There are few parts to this, but a lot of it comes down
               | to non-interventionism and skepticism of the information
               | provided. I can give a few thoughts that I hold to some
               | degree.
               | 
               | I don't have a personal problem with Russia "winning".
               | How could it possibly be "my" problem. It isn't impacting
               | me and it not my responsibility.
               | 
               | I think that my country has a long history of
               | intervention abroad, and it is nearly always shown to be
               | negative and self interested in hindsight.
               | 
               | In past interventions, most of the information presented
               | to the public is lies and propaganda, so I have
               | essentially no faith any any of the reporting on the
               | current war.
               | 
               | I think the US involvement in this war has resulted in
               | escalated death and destruction, and prevented peaceful
               | resolution.
               | 
               | If it were up to me (as a non-interventionist), the US
               | would have agreed to keep NATO out of Ukraine, and
               | thereby avoided the deaths that occurred. If it were up
               | to me, I would have also offered this in negotiation for
               | Russia pulling out of Ukraine after the war started.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | When did I say any of that?
        
           | ZeroGravitas wrote:
           | Not wanting to kill 'the enemy', even when under fire, is not
           | a millenial invention. It's basic human nature. See "On
           | Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War
           | and Society" for more.
        
           | hungryforcodes wrote:
           | "If I may, my impression is also that the younger generations
           | don't "get" war. Why would I, ever shoot someone just like me
           | because his/her/xyr government has forced them to point a
           | rifle at me?"
           | 
           | I got that part...
        
           | hi5eyes wrote:
           | > it's going to be interesting to watch what tactics have to
           | be used to get an unwilling generation in the metaphorical
           | front lines.
           | 
           | Biden's admin is already ..trying.. the "how do you do,
           | fellow kids" approach
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/03/11/tik-
           | tok...
        
           | Gollapalli wrote:
           | I get war (kind of... never fought one). But I don't get why
           | this war is my war. It's a conflict between Russia and
           | Ukraine. We have no sworn defense pact with Ukraine, except
           | that if nuclear aggression arises from some other power, we
           | defend them from such.
           | 
           | Why do I care what the Russians and Ukrainians do? Now if the
           | American world hegemony or whatever wishes to continue to
           | exert control over Ukraine, fine. But, I have no
           | stakeholdership in that, and it increasingly seems that I and
           | people like me are quite disliked by said hegemony. If they
           | want us to support their empire, maybe they ought to cut us
           | in on a bit more of its spoils, and give us a bit more say in
           | its aims.
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | > We have no sworn defense pact with Ukraine, except that
             | if nuclear aggression arises from some other power, we
             | defend them from such.
             | 
             | What document do you believe said that?
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | You're probably right, and it's strange to me that Russia's
         | utter intolerance of anything LGBT is not a factor in people
         | deciding who to support.
        
           | pseudalopex wrote:
           | It's a factor in Russia's favor for anti LGBT people. It
           | isn't a factor for people who dismiss everything but class
           | war as identity politics.
        
           | Gollapalli wrote:
           | Has it occurred to you that there are many Americans who view
           | sodomy as immoral?
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | > don't trust the narrative CNN and Fox News are trying to sell
         | them
         | 
         | I've had a hard time with this one as for weeks it was "Russia
         | is not advancing, yada yada" meanwhile the graphic they showed
         | while saying this clearly showed a map with more occupied
         | territory than the same map the day before and another city
         | under siege which has deteriorated my trust where I was a
         | skeptic before, I did at least think war reporting would be
         | rather accurate. I really got the feeling they were trying to
         | calm us down and getting those talking points from some unified
         | source (the govt?) and worries me that this conflict does in
         | fact have potential to get massively out of hand
        
           | ghayes wrote:
           | Maps of territory are a terrible way to show the state of the
           | war. This article provides some color and might help
           | underscore why the narrative could be correct even if the
           | maps look otherwise:
           | https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/07/russia-war-ukraine-
           | maps...
        
             | jltsiren wrote:
             | The article you linked to disagrees: "Maps, after all,
             | remain crucial for our understanding of conflicts. Even if
             | they are abstractions, they remain immensely useful."
             | 
             | Maps should not be treated as simple visualizations. They
             | can (and should) contain plenty of information, and
             | interpreting them properly often takes a lot of skill and
             | effort.
        
             | RC_ITR wrote:
             | Maps of territory are a terrible way of showing ANY
             | political conflict.
             | 
             | It's the same as the maps of county-by-county US election
             | results that show a sea of red that equate to a population
             | smaller than LA county.
             | 
             | People are the important unit in political conflicts and
             | Russia is very much struggling to take any meaningfully
             | populated area (See: Chernobyl, a place where sane humans
             | refuse to go, being one of the first trophies)
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | See https://purplestatesofamerica.org/ (Click on
               | "Population".)
               | 
               | And here's an interesting take:
               | https://medium.com/matter/the-trouble-with-the-purple-
               | electi...
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | I fully agree but it's my go to when my level of time
               | investment is very low. First few weeks I was checking in
               | maybe 5 minutes a day for the headlines, saw no real
               | ground footage and only the maps and cities under siege.
               | The next couple weeks I checked in less frequently but
               | began seeing more imagery of the destruction/human toll.
               | As of now, I haven't looked at any news on the topic this
               | week at all.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _I 've had a hard time with this one as for weeks it was
           | "Russia is not advancing, yada yada"_
           | 
           | Same here. I consider myself a big consumer of news from a
           | variety of sources, and it's hard to get nearly _any_
           | perspective except  "Ukraine is dominating the battlefield".
           | It's strange times, but this is the information war.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | The baseline expectation was Ukraine folding within 3-4
             | days. They were doing much better then expected, Russian
             | original plan folded entirely.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The baseline expectation was Ukraine folding within 3-4
               | days
               | 
               | I think the West expected better but not _lot_ better, it
               | does seem that was about what Russia expected (possibly
               | on bad political intelligence on how the population would
               | respond to an invasion.)
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | To me, it seemed that west expected Ukraine to fold too.
               | And the west also have circles that admire Russia quite a
               | lot while Ukraine was not taken seriously until they
               | started to be serious in battle field.
               | 
               | You still have fawning over Russian this and that,
               | culture, shock over their army being disorganized and
               | corrupt or looting etc, despite them being like that
               | always. While Ukraine was mostly non-existent.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > To me, it seemed that west expected Ukraine to fold too
               | 
               | That was pretty explicitly stated by a number of
               | officials, I just get the feeling that they thought the
               | timeline would be longer than what the Russians were
               | thinking, but probably in the 2-3 week window for the
               | government, in any meaningful form, holding out, with the
               | situation, at best being guerilla resistance after that.
        
               | yucky wrote:
               | >Russian original plan folded entirely.
               | 
               | It's funny, I don't recall seeing any pro-Russian sources
               | stating that the goal was to capture all of Ukraine. In
               | fact, they've publicly stated their goals since the
               | beginning, and annexing all of Ukraine was never listed.
               | Where did this idea in the media come from, since it
               | didn't come from Russia..?
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | What you replied to said nothing about annexing all of
               | Ukraine. Almost all evidence suggests Russia expected
               | they would capture Kyiv and Ukraine would capitulate
               | quickly.
        
               | lobocinza wrote:
               | Because a state-run news site accidentally published a
               | victory article.
               | 
               | "Ukraine has returned to Russia...It will be reorganized,
               | re-established and returned to its natural state as part
               | of the Russian world...[Russia, Belarus and Ukraine will
               | now act] in geopolitical terms as a single whole,"
               | 
               | https://www.newsweek.com/state-run-russian-news-site-
               | acciden...
               | 
               | Also if you take the time to notice what Putin is saying
               | and doing you will realize that denazification =
               | genocide. The goal was not to arrest Hitler's fans but to
               | destroy Ukrainian nationality.
               | 
               | https://snyder.substack.com/p/russias-genocide-handbook
               | 
               | From Wikipedia.
               | 
               | "Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people --
               | usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or
               | religious group -- in whole or in part."
        
             | dash2 wrote:
             | Have you considered the possibility that if everything says
             | one thing, that's because it is true? Maybe the Russians
             | genuinely haven't done very well.
             | 
             | I think there are too many Cartesians sitting in front of
             | their screens going "perhaps an evil demon is trying to
             | fool me about everything!"
        
               | pueblito wrote:
               | I think there is a natural instinct to not believe things
               | that are obviously propaganda, so when confronted by a
               | party telling an obvious fantasy it's pretty important to
               | get the other party's version, even if also nonsense and
               | hope to suss out the truth.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | You don't have to look very hard for the other side's
               | version though.
               | 
               | Question is whether you think "Russia made a planned
               | withdrawal from the north of the country after completing
               | all the objectives of this military exercise which
               | definitely isn't a war" is a more plausible description
               | of the short-lived invasion of the north of the country
               | than "Russia's advances have slowed down... Russia
               | stopped advancing... Russia is retreating...". Both
               | narratives agree that the facts on the ground are that
               | Russian troops made large scale incursions into the north
               | of Ukraine but aren't there any more.
               | 
               | Yes, most Western media has sought to emphasize Russian
               | casualties over Ukrainian ones and Ukrainian minor
               | success over Russian ones, but it's not like Western
               | media hasn't been free to predict Russia will have full
               | control of Mariupol in a couple of days for over a month
               | now and talk up the Russian convoy advancing on Kyiv
               | which never made it there, or like the official Russian
               | narrative isn't palpably absurd.
        
             | PoignardAzur wrote:
             | I mean, you don't fire large numbers of intelligence agents
             | and generals in the middle of a war because you're winning.
             | 
             | Propaganda is one thing, but right now every report we
             | have, incoming from Russian state media, points in the
             | direction of "Russia is getting their ass kicked".
        
           | matthewdgreen wrote:
           | The reporting on the war has been fairly consistent: that
           | Russia initially captured a lot of territory in a rapid
           | advance, but overextended themselves and bogged down. Now
           | they're retreating from much of this territory and are trying
           | to reinforce their forces in Donbas. That narrative seems to
           | be well-supported by reporting, and it also perfectly
           | explains what you observed. Don't think anyone is misleading
           | you.
        
             | dustymcp wrote:
             | This is also what i have gathered, ive used mostly youtube
             | and r/ukraine to get some views, i do realize they are
             | highly skewed to ukranian side of the conflict, but i
             | prefer it that way, the aggression is absolutely started by
             | Russia so i have no sympathy for them.
        
               | fhood wrote:
               | Healthy skepticism is important, but I have so far been
               | amazed at how much of the information circulated by the
               | Ukrainian govt has ended up being independently
               | validated. Much of what ends up on reddit is nonsense,
               | but I have begun to trust the govt reports, as so far
               | they seem to be less a distorted picture and more an up
               | to date one.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | For me, what makes it believable are the casualty
               | numbers. Ukraine claims Russia lost ~750 tanks. Oryx
               | visually confirmed about 500. The 2/3 ratio of confirmed
               | kills, only via OSINT is insane. That makes claims about
               | lost aircraft - which is way harder to confirm - at least
               | decently believable.
        
               | lobocinza wrote:
               | It's amazing that someone can be better informed by
               | purely reading Ukrainian official propaganda than by
               | reading independent news agencies like Reuters. The first
               | has incentives to not lie as to not lose international
               | support while the latter for the sake of being impartial
               | while being unable to verify what's really going on has
               | to take Russian propaganda (which is vastly
               | misinformation) at face value.
        
           | jrumbut wrote:
           | > I did at least think war reporting would be rather
           | accurate.
           | 
           | I can't imagine why. There are massive disinformation
           | campaigns and only a psychopath could be an impartial
           | observer while watching two sides kill each other.
           | 
           | The "fog of war" is hard to penetrate for anyone, from
           | reporters to combatants.
        
             | conductr wrote:
             | Maybe accurate is the wrong word, but consistent based on
             | the information available even if disinformation. I didn't
             | expect the new to be the source of the disinformation in
             | regards to war. It also seemed to me to take a very long
             | time to get any real footage of what was going on, war
             | correspondents and so on.
             | 
             | I recall with the early days of Iraq and the Baghdad
             | invasion that I felt like I was getting the full picture.
             | Perhaps because it was US forces with journalists in tow.
             | The reason we were there was highly questionable and
             | suspicious but I felt like I was getting a rather accurate
             | picture of what happened on the ground.
             | 
             | I say all this but should also mention that my perception
             | could also be significantly off. I am not a regular
             | consumer of news and this just happens to be what I'd see
             | when I decided to get a quick update on the situation.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | I can't remember a time in my life when war reporting was
           | accurate.
           | 
           | I do find it interesting, though, that the media is willing
           | to show the civilian casualties of this war, when there was a
           | practical media blackout on the same type of reporting of the
           | wars in Iraq or Afghanistan.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | There is a lot of OSINT now, given that the war theatre is
             | located in a developed country with network coverage and a
             | dozen million smartphones. From this point of view,
             | accuracy is probably better than in previous wars. We
             | didn't have much OSINT from Hindu Kush.
        
             | einarfd wrote:
             | That's not surprising at all. American forces had a very
             | bad experience with reporters that reported damning stories
             | about them in Vietnam. In Iraq and Afghanistan they took
             | actions to make that kind of reporting hard, and the
             | reporting they wanted easy. It wasn't even that secret and
             | I'm fairly sure I at least saw some reporting on that they
             | where doing this in Norwegian, and possibly British media.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | But fox news is telling them that it's okay for Russia to
         | genocide Ukraine?
        
           | yucky wrote:
           | FOX News and CNN have been in complete lockstep from day one,
           | with the exception of Tucker Carlson. Sean Hannity & Anderson
           | Cooper are ideological twins at this point. The last time CNN
           | and FOX News have been this much in agreement, it was when we
           | decided that an invasion of Iraq was the right thing to do in
           | order to get rid of WMD.
        
           | lp0_on_fire wrote:
           | Source for that?
        
             | reducesuffering wrote:
             | Tucker Carlson is the biggest talking head on Fox:
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/Acyn/status/1497035201196617733
             | 
             | Carlson (on Fox to millions): "I think we should probably
             | take the side of Russia, if we have to choose between
             | Russia and Ukraine."
             | 
             | (later) "And why shouldn't I root for Russia? Which I am."
        
       | incomingpain wrote:
       | 18-29 is 1993 or younger.
       | 
       | They we born during the Bosnian and Kosovo wars. They were 7
       | years old or younger when they briefly experienced no war in 2000
       | and GWBush and 9/11 in 2001 they saw the Afghanistan war start
       | and not end until only months ago. 20 years of war and a loss!
       | 
       | They only know war. Can you imagine their war exhaustion? Can you
       | imagine how much they don't care about a war happening on the
       | otherside of the world that the usa aren't officially involved
       | in?
       | 
       | The USA is still officially involved in somali, yemen, and syria.
       | 
       | These young americans are probably more concerned with those 3
       | and you didn't even ask them? You don't need to ask. You know
       | they'll universally say to stop being in all these wars.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_America:_World_Police
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Important to mention that not only have we been at war their
         | entire lives, but that they've been absolutely pointless wars
         | of aggression that ended in a whimper for the US, and absolute
         | devastation for the countries invaded. And as you said, _we
         | lost all of them._
         | 
         | Not only that, but we've been too ashamed to declare them. No
         | one wants to take responsibility, just reap the profits. Young
         | people are cynical about war because it wasn't inculcated into
         | them as a religion like it was for Boomers. Young people are
         | cynical about war because they look at it, see its products,
         | and see its profiteers. They lack the poetry to breathlessly
         | admire the beauty of our weapons.
        
       | dwringer wrote:
       | A lot has changed in the three weeks since they took their poll,
       | I'd be very surprised if some of these numbers hold true today
       | (for instance, this claims only 47% under 30 believe Russia has
       | intentionally targeted civilians)
        
         | NoOn3 wrote:
         | I think there's no point for Russian forces intentionally
         | target civilians.
        
           | archagon wrote:
           | There's "no point" in organized war atrocities, and yet they
           | happen anyway.
           | 
           | Which is to say there actually is a point: terror,
           | demotivation, channeling the anger and frustration of your
           | troops into a "soft" target, etc.
        
       | asciimov wrote:
       | Eh... without a breakout of their numbers it is hard to trust
       | this poll.
       | 
       | That said, I think its fair to say half of 18-29 year olds have
       | no interest in geopolitics and 65+ people have been around long
       | enough to have some opinion on it.
        
       | peppustimbus wrote:
        
       | dougmwne wrote:
       | I am a pro Ukraine millennial. I also came of age during our
       | middle east forever war and saw all the lies that went into
       | supporting that boondoggle. The irony is not lost on me one bit.
       | Goat herders yesterday, babuskas today. The great powers play
       | their games and we pay.
        
         | vippy wrote:
        
         | PyWoody wrote:
         | I'm in the same age group and mindset as you. In fact, none of
         | [the] poll results tracks anything I've encountered since the
         | war started. I do not know a single person who sympathizes with
         | the Russian aggression.
         | 
         | If the polling numbers are representative of larger groups
         | outside of my social circles, then it is every disconcerting.
         | 
         | > barely half of those under 30 said they care who wins...
         | 
         | Yikes.
        
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