[HN Gopher] Amazon workers at 100 more facilities want to unioni...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon workers at 100 more facilities want to unionize: Amazon
       Labor Union
        
       Author : guerrilla
       Score  : 283 points
       Date   : 2022-04-12 15:55 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (finance.yahoo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (finance.yahoo.com)
        
       | whiddershins wrote:
       | I wonder how all of this will affect the seasonal workers who
       | depend on the Amazon work in the fall.
       | 
       | The movie Nomadland is an amazing portrayal of the lifestyle and
       | concerns of a community that is connected to Amazon workers, but
       | afaict could find themselves losing out if the warehouses are all
       | union.
        
         | cumwolf wrote:
         | UPS workers are unionized and they never seem to have a
         | shortage of seasonal employees
        
           | johnNumen wrote:
           | Correct, parent comment is confused. UPS hires many seasonal
           | employees, and even pays higher wages during the holiday
           | season to all workers (Union and seasonal). After the
           | holidays if the facility has need for more workers, some of
           | the seasonal workers are offered permanent employment, after
           | which time they become part of the Union.
        
           | tibbon wrote:
           | Many HVAC employees are unionized too; and rarely have a
           | shortage in the winter.
        
             | Wohlf wrote:
             | HVAC work isn't that seasonal, emergency repairs are but
             | installations happen in the warm months to offset it.
        
               | MisterTea wrote:
               | > HVAC work isn't that seasonal
               | 
               | It's not seasonal at all and HVAC shops are far more
               | comprehensive than just Heating/Cooling. V is for
               | ventilation so any ventilation system consisting of
               | blowers, fans and ducting is included. Air Conditioning
               | is understood to be cooling but those systems range from
               | window units to massive chiller systems. They can also
               | service refrigeration systems for commercial and
               | industrial use.
               | 
               | At work we had an out of warranty water chiller for a
               | laser break down so we called our HVAC guys who found the
               | leak, patched it and recharged the system same day.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | SettembreNero wrote:
       | Great for the workers, who seem to want this very much.
       | 
       | One thing tho: according to many comments in this thread, unions
       | are obviously and without any doubt bad. I wonder why so much
       | money goes to union busting agencies then
        
         | 6510 wrote:
         | To save you from the evil union.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | There has been a ton of very successful anti-Union propaganda
         | done by big corp in the past 40 years
        
       | whatshisface wrote:
       | The hard part for these unions still lies ahead: negotiating with
       | Amazon and demonstrating their ability to organize strikes if
       | necessary.
        
         | nimbius wrote:
         | not necessarily. a large enough (100 warehouse) union presence
         | would have the same effect that coal unions had in great
         | britain in the sixties.
         | 
         | Just the threat of a strike would be enough to send your stock
         | to the barbers chair for the week. Suppliers would be reluctant
         | to extend long lines of credit to you during a threat, and your
         | contract network of logistics would likely concentrate efforts
         | to diversify from you in the nearterm.
         | 
         | the very real (and scary) outcome from the unionization of
         | Amazon is that it will spill into other sectors that have spent
         | the last four decades crushed under boot, namely trucking and
         | logistics.
         | 
         | EDIT: the reason i believe unionization of the trucking
         | industry is scary is that most logistics companies have
         | operated for so long as bath-faith actors with impunity, they
         | no longer have any experience or knowledge of how to properly
         | negotiate a union contact in the face of a strike. In that they
         | have become so divorced from the reality of fair labor
         | practices, a strike is almost certain to occur and while labor
         | demands may be reasonable, the response from entrenched
         | corporate interest is likely to be petulant and childish.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | The presence of a union does not threaten anything unless
           | everyone believes they could strike if they wanted to. That
           | remains to be seen especially when the union is not
           | integrated with a giant national network that can ameliorate
           | financial hardships in one place with dues in another, and
           | the union is new.
        
           | Cerium wrote:
           | Why is it scary that people get out from under the boot?
        
           | fknorangesite wrote:
           | I assume you mean that this is scary _for Amazon_? Because it
           | sure doesn 't sound scary for the workers.
        
             | throwaway09223 wrote:
             | Scary for consumers
        
               | kennywinker wrote:
               | There has never been a better time for consumers to show
               | solidarity with the workers that provide them with goods
               | and services than now. The threat of widespread streaming
               | subscription cancellations seems to have been a great
               | help to IATSE during their recent negotiations - I hope
               | to see more of that type of action / threatened action
        
               | throwaway09223 wrote:
               | My answer was in regards to practicalities, not political
               | aspirations. Your answer is projecting a political
               | struggle unrelated to my comment.
               | 
               | Strikes impact businesses that supply goods and services
               | to consumers. They have impact, and it's this impact that
               | gives them power.
               | 
               | If there wasn't an impact on businesses and consumers
               | then they wouldn't be scary. If your political leanings
               | are pro-worker then you probably agree and are happy that
               | a strike is a scary prospect for consumers. Otherwise the
               | strikes could be ignored.
        
               | kennywinker wrote:
               | I think the thing I'm saying is that consumers and
               | workers are effectively the same group. Trying to
               | separate "consumer" concerns from "worker" concerns is at
               | least as political an idea as suggesting they should
               | welcome a chance to show solidarity.
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | Isn't the hard part making sure the strike can't be broken?
         | 
         | Amazon can train these workers very quickly (i.e. 1 day) so it
         | should not be very hard to restaff a whole warehouse.
        
           | marnett wrote:
           | What if the bottleneck of restaffing isn't training time but
           | available labor pool? If Middle America Town #4 already has a
           | majority of the young, able bodied labor force employed by
           | Amazon then Amazon's leverage is heavily reduced; there may
           | not be enough people to restaff.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | But the fulfillment centers aren't all that remote.
             | 
             | Assuming the list posted here [1] is accurate, they tend to
             | be located on the outskirts of cities. Looking at Virginia
             | (where I live), the only one that I'd really consider rural
             | is Clear Brook, but these days, that's effectively a DC
             | suburb, with plenty of potential workers in nearby
             | Winchester VA, Hagerstown MD, and the I-81 corridor.
             | 
             | 1 - https://fba.help/list-of-amazon-fulfillment-centers
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | Historically companies would bus workers in to break
             | strikes.
             | 
             | But anyway these warehouses are near a lot of people
             | (because otherwise... why have the warehouse?)
        
           | sergiotapia wrote:
           | Amazon is burning through workers like matchsticks. Close to
           | no more matches.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Are they though? If Amazon wanted to stick it to the
             | Unions, they could offer similar terms to the new scab
             | workers and not to the striking union members.
        
       | ddingus wrote:
       | I am personally happy to see this. I think it's necessary, and
       | we've got a whole lot of people out there that really do need
       | better conditions and better compensation.
        
       | willnonya wrote:
       | Amazon warehouses are one of the few instances where unionization
       | makes sense in the 21st century. The problem with this isn't
       | unionization itself but the trend in unions toward damaging their
       | employers more than protecting the workers. The common portrayal
       | of unions as good and corporations as evil is over simplistic and
       | often backwards.
       | 
       | I've seen good unions and I've seen bad ones, I don't know which
       | this is yet.
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | For the first little while, almost no matter what, this is a
         | 'good union' because the mere existence of it is positive.
         | 
         | But yes, they can go awry quickly enough.
         | 
         | But even if they screw it up, and even if they are dissolved,
         | they may very well have succeeded in moving the needle on a
         | bunch of critical things.
         | 
         | It'd be great to see them take on Walmart.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > the trend in unions toward damaging their employers more than
         | protecting the workers
         | 
         | Is this an established trend? How might I go about observing
         | this?
         | 
         | > I've seen good unions and I've seen bad ones, I don't know
         | which this is yet.
         | 
         | I've seen good FUD and bad FUD. I don't know which one this is
         | yet.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | The longshoremen forcing inefficient business practices for
           | job protection is one good example. They have policies like
           | requiring a three man crew in a crane that has enough
           | automation to run on two and refusal to use electronic
           | devices to manage containers.
        
           | MisterSandman wrote:
           | FUD?
        
             | daverol wrote:
             | "fear, uncertainty, and doubt"
        
         | pmoriarty wrote:
         | _" The common portrayal of unions as good and corporations as
         | evil is over simplistic and often backwards."_
         | 
         | The common portrayal (at least in the US) is that unions are
         | evil.
         | 
         | That's why American unions and union activity have been almost
         | completely squashed in the US for decades now.
         | 
         | This sentiment is starting to change a bit as people are
         | finally starting to wake up to the massive inequality in this
         | country and the enormous wealth and power of corporations and
         | the oligarchs who control them vs the barely subsistence
         | existence of the ever growing lower classes.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | _" almost completely squashed in the US for decades now"_
           | 
           | I'm confused by this. There are many notable large workgroups
           | in the US with powerful unions. Police, for example. Pilots,
           | Teachers, etc.
        
             | brimble wrote:
             | Teachers' union power varies a ton state-by-state. In mine,
             | both our regional union and the NEA either can't, or choose
             | not to, do anything, really, including in cases of blatant
             | contract violations. I don't think they're allowed to
             | negotiate those contracts in the first place, either.
        
           | robert_foss wrote:
           | American laws around unions are very weak compared to other
           | countries.
           | 
           | Sympathy / Support strikes by neighboring unions are not
           | legal for example. This was what allowed unions to prevail at
           | McDonalds in Denmark.
           | 
           | Yes, flipping burgers at McD is a union job Denmark. The
           | BigMac index of Denmark is 4.4, compared to 5.67 in America.
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | Well phrased differently, laws around unions are strong but
             | they are strong in how they limit the power of unions.
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | _> Sympathy  / Support strikes by neighboring unions are
             | not legal for example._
             | 
             | I don't understand why union members just don't break the
             | law and strike anyway.
             | 
             | A lot of the protests during the Civil Rights struggle in
             | America were illegal (and were met with lethal force, dogs,
             | firehoses, etc..) yet the people still protested... and
             | prevailed.
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | This is not backed up by any data, so I welcome being
               | rebuked, but my gut feeling is that those people were
               | worse off than the ones who are unionized today, so the
               | risks were worth it. Perhaps today the calculus yields a
               | different outcome.
        
               | flurie wrote:
               | The monumental failure of the PATCO strike[1] has had
               | lingering effects that continue through today.
               | 
               | [1] https://libraries.uta.edu/news-
               | events/blog/1981-patco-strike
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | It doesn't help that the unions have turned themselves into
           | mere adjuncts of the Democratic Party, which now is run by
           | the senior executive leadership of those corporations.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | Wait, where and in what circumstance are they portrayed as
           | evil?
           | 
           | The main place I see them presented as backwards and
           | unproductive is by common folk dealing with them and some
           | business owners who also resent a lot of the inefficiency.
           | 
           | But 'portrayed as evil' seems to try to say that in the media
           | and cinema, etc., they are portrayed as evil ... that's not
           | my experience. My experience is on the ground common folk
           | talk smack about them.
           | 
           | That said, if we get Unions to do the job of the Feds (FTC)
           | and contribute to dragging them down via inefficiency a
           | couple of notches allowing competition to viably compete, I'm
           | all for it.
        
             | sam0x17 wrote:
             | There is substantial lobbying and corporate media effort
             | that goes into suppressing and silencing talk about unions
             | and spreading bad sentiment wherever possible. This happens
             | even at schools with young children.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | No one, well, with exceptions, claims that schools are
               | not indoctrinating kids.
        
             | VictorPath wrote:
             | > business owners who also resent a lot of the inefficiency
             | 
             | The heirs who do not work but expropiate dividends of
             | profits from those who do talking about inefficiency is a
             | laugh.
             | 
             | Why should the worker's creating the wealth care what the
             | idle class owners think?
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | I'm talking mostly small shops --not generational wealth
               | that you imagine.
        
               | xboxnolifes wrote:
               | Thinking of business owners as only wealthy heirs is a
               | laugh.
        
               | pempem wrote:
               | Small businesses are not usually hiring union busters for
               | multiple hundreds/hour.
               | 
               | We could discuss this within for example the restaurant
               | industry, and that could be interesting but AMZ does not
               | fit the 'no generational wealth, just some business
               | owners' rhetoric.
               | 
               | For restaurants what we find is incredibly thin margins
               | being covered up by exploitation of the lowest rung
               | rather than adjusting of prices, efficiencies in supply
               | chain, focused menus, etc.
        
             | akhmatova wrote:
             | _My experience is on the ground common folk talk smack
             | about them._
             | 
             | You just answered your own question. "Evil" is of course
             | overdrawn.
             | 
             | But there is a common perception that they are ineffective,
             | outdated and/or just don't do much in exchange for the
             | money that goes to them. And in some case outright corrupt.
             | Buttressed in some cases by the fact that high-ranking
             | union leadership roles come with comparatively very
             | comfortable salaries (compared to those they are
             | representing).
             | 
             | Which steroetypes nearly all these companies (such as
             | Amazon) make aggressive use of in their internal smear
             | campaigns (it's the primary tool that they have,
             | basically).
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | The common man and woman having a bad opinion about
               | something is not a concerted or framed _PORTRAYAL_.
               | That's the common take, opinion, the reality, rather than
               | a portrayal (as implied). So? lots of common folk think
               | of unions as overall having a negative impact --that's
               | grass roots.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | At a different time in my career, my view of the available
             | unions were that they had the most unambitious people
             | desparately co-dependent on their marriage to a job for
             | life in the most nepotistic way and it would have been 10%
             | of my paycheck for nothing. I was earlier in my career,
             | making less and that 10% would have been much more
             | consequential compared to when I would theoretically be
             | making a comfortable amount due to the union in perhaps 20
             | years. Except my timeline of working for someone else
             | didn't involve 20 years, or not 20 consecutive years, and
             | not out of necessity. So far, this was an accurate
             | assessment.
             | 
             | The higher paying jobs I was pursuing didn't have a union
             | at all _and_ I wouldn 't have to pay that supposed 10%
             | either (or whatever the union dues really are), and I
             | didn't plan on being in any particular high paying job for
             | more than 1-2 years before hopping for an even higher
             | paying job, and there is no such thing as pensions or long
             | term benefits from being married to a job, so the
             | association for me was blue collar worker unnecessarily
             | milking a system. It wasn't relatable to me at all, and not
             | relatable or relevant to my perception of the tools
             | available to me in the world, or my ambitions. "Ambitions"
             | only when looking through the lens of the comfortable-
             | enough lifelong 9-5'ers that were surrounding me at the
             | time, until I could finally switch up my surroundings. So
             | far thats been an accurate assessment of unions as well as
             | how my career would go, even though my view is much more
             | pro-union now.
             | 
             | The correlation of who joins unions is still _heavily_
             | there, but I recognize it doesn 't have to be and can
             | include even highly paid software engineers given the size
             | of the organizations they work for now (multiple multi-
             | _trillion_ dollar company, really?), although even these
             | new union pushes are just on the blue collar side. Thats
             | just how its panned out, for now.
             | 
             | Regardless that was just on the seemingly desperate-than-
             | other worker side, on the "evil union" side, it was also
             | reinforced by examples where the union tried something that
             | didn't benefit employees at all. Like when the union tried
             | to get wages raised at some cereal company but it was too
             | much and the company just declared bankruptcy, firing
             | 30,000+ people. It was like how out of touch was the union
             | on the health of the company, and all the employees were
             | also this out of touch too? Or maybe all 30,000 weren't out
             | of touch but just had to toe the party line? But even the
             | non-union workers were effected in this mass layoff because
             | now nobody is employed! Sure, even if it was some vulture
             | private equity firm playing all the fiddles, it just
             | reinforced how powerless the unions actually were. All
             | perceptions leading to the conclusion of "irrelevance of an
             | annoying gang".
             | 
             | Anyway, my view has evolved substantially on this. I'm in
             | favor of some future form of collective organization and
             | collective bargaining of even highly-paid, job-hopping,
             | white collar personnel. I feel like there was a time period
             | where I wouldn't even need that distinction. I want this
             | collective organization to have a board seat or two with
             | some forms of employer, by law. But I've basically gone
             | from one extreme to another extreme (unless my view catches
             | on, of course).
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | This was my experience with Unions as well.
               | 
               | It fomented nepotism and all sorts of other "land grabs"
               | where people would be on a wait list and their plan was
               | to get in, stay in and coast the rest of the time like
               | the other senior Union members.
               | 
               | This does not deny that they may be a necessary
               | inefficiency in some industries and that in the past they
               | did contribute to better labor conditions and are part of
               | labor's patrimony, but are in many sectors of the economy
               | anachronistic.
        
               | Bilal_io wrote:
               | Why do you keep repeating the 10% if you admittedly don't
               | know how much the union dues are?
               | 
               | The average ANNUAL union dues are $400, or 2 hours of pay
               | per month. [1]
               | 
               | 1. https://anh.com/the-cost-of-
               | unions/#:~:text=The%20average%20....
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | > if you admittedly don't know
               | 
               | I'm repeating what I heard and now know that I don't
               | trust hearsay
               | 
               | This is a chronology of my experience, no more no less,
               | as some people have a different experience, the person I
               | responded to didnt even know some people had a negative
               | view of unions, so its worthwhile to break down what
               | people experience along with the hearsay they experience.
               | 
               | This hearsay was a factor in my perception and decisions
               | at the time.
        
             | Guvante wrote:
             | As you can see from this very topic the pros of unions tend
             | to be ignored while the pain of them is repeated.
             | 
             | Higher wages tend to be ignored as it is vague. Harder to
             | fire is tainted by police unions protecting cops from their
             | own actions.
             | 
             | You end up with the benefits being vague and the problems
             | being obvious. Dues are frustrating and any bad union
             | leaders get tons of attention.
             | 
             | For better or worse everyone tends to assume the things
             | unions work for are a given. So the only real talking
             | points become the bad things. Not that this is unique to
             | unions lol.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Not just police, but teachers unions are also well known
               | for protecting bad teachers.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Public sector unions (police, teachers, etc) are a whole
               | different animal. While they serve the same function for
               | employees on paper, the politics and negotiations
               | involved are different enough that they really should be
               | a separate conversation.
               | 
               | Both categories of unions have problems and benefits, but
               | they don't overlap 100%.
        
               | emidln wrote:
               | Union protected programmers made me decide against
               | pursuing a career doing tech for the Illinois EPA. It was
               | impossible to get people who couldn't actually write
               | software out of the way.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Kind of an aside:
               | 
               | Some time in the past I had a mildly critical system in a
               | remote office go down. A technician would have to simply
               | replace a part. However, because it required a Union guy
               | to go in there to remove a screw first, it had to wait
               | over the weekend --meaning the company now had to take
               | modest losses over the weekend.
               | 
               | The guy couldn't sneak in a screw driver as that could
               | potentially end up costing the company more money.
               | 
               | This is where unions earn some of their great reputation
               | among stiffs.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | On the flip side, the employer signed the same agreement
               | as the union/employees. If the company valued weekend up-
               | time, they could have negotiated a higher weekend rate to
               | get a union guy in to fix the problem. The company
               | prioritized low labor costs over uptime, so they're at
               | least 50% to blame here.
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | A union shop where no 30-year vet wanted to get a 4-hour
               | minimum OT to drive out and unscrew a screw?
               | 
               | Or the company didn't want to pay OT for it?
               | 
               | I'll leave it to the reader to decide which is more
               | likely.
        
               | wutbrodo wrote:
               | Obviously both are true, by definition. The
               | ridiculousness of the situation is not about the choices
               | made by the technician and the company, but the fact that
               | the guy that was already there was prohibited from using
               | a screwdriver.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | The alternative is anyone who knows how to use a
               | screwdriver could do it in 30-seconds.
               | 
               | Talk about waste of resources, fuel, etc., etc.
               | 
               | Oh, Oh, Oh! I know, if they let this one time slip HERE
               | in THIS INSTANCE is where the SLIPPERY SLOPE applies,
               | but, obviously no where else, especially in politics.
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | Apparently, that's not what the contract says. It says
               | just certain job titles can do that work. So it sounds
               | like thr alternative is to pay the OT, which is at the
               | discretion of management.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Ah, job titles... Awesome! Sorry, not my department --I
               | could do it, but I'm not allowed to do it (shrug!)
               | 
               | That attitude pervades the public sector an infuriates
               | the people they are supposedly serving.
        
               | monkeybutton wrote:
               | Reminds me of a teacher I know in a small town. Their
               | school lost their sole librarian and the library was
               | closed. The teacher volunteered to run the library so it
               | could stay open. Union says it's not allowed, library
               | stays closed.
        
               | kazinator wrote:
               | If the librarian was paid, the union's position makes a
               | certain amount of sense.
               | 
               | Also, the library is open during school hours, so does
               | the teacher not teach during that time? The school has
               | replaced the lost librarian but is effectively short a
               | teacher now.
        
               | monkeybutton wrote:
               | The position was a paid one. I suppose the offer to keep
               | it open by volunteering would have been worked around
               | their class schedule and be at a reduced level of service
               | compared to before. Still, it would have been open.
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | >If the librarian was paid, the union's position makes a
               | certain amount of sense.
               | 
               | And who makes the hiring and firing decisions at this
               | library anyway? The union is to blame for management not
               | hiring a replacement?
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Screw it! Let's outlaw volunteerism, it obviously
               | undercuts the labor market and that is not allowed.
               | Volunteers are anti-labor capitalists disguised as goody
               | two shoes serving the community.
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | They're portrayed as evil in conservative media and by
             | conservative politicians... which, as we know from Trump's
             | election, are a hugely powerful and effective influence on
             | American politics.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | So, not by the mainstream media, right? So in some
               | circles they are portrayed in a bad light. I think it's
               | an exaggeration to say they are (implied universally)
               | portrayed as evil. My experience with regard to negative
               | opinion against them is from people who have to interact
               | with Union employees.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | _" So, not by the mainstream media, right?"_
               | 
               | FOX News is the most successful news network in the US.
               | 
               | It's very much in the mainstream.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Fox is the single largest one, but all the other ones put
               | together are left leaning and bigger combined than Fox.
               | You're just making a point about consolidation in
               | conservative media (okay?) not about the total impact of
               | liberal versus conservative media.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Great. And what is the frequency and ratio of their
               | mentioning unions and unions _EVIL_?
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > In prime time, Fox averaged 2.3 million viewers,
               | including an average of 374,000 within the industry's
               | coveted 25- to 54-year-old demographic.
               | 
               | Tallest dwarf.
               | 
               | > between the final quarters of 2014 and 2020, paid
               | subscribers to The New York Times' digital only news
               | product increased from 910 thousand to over five million.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | Thats really the wrong metric to look at. Yes they are
               | the largest but the median age of their viewer base is 70
               | years old. They are mainstream only in a few circles but
               | don't really represent the mainstream of America. In fact
               | along with MSNBC/CNN(median age 65) they have declining
               | viewership numbers. This is why all these networks are
               | making a big push(failing) into streaming.
        
               | brimble wrote:
               | They're also largely ignored by the supposedly-not-
               | conservative parts of the media. You get a very different
               | impression of unions (mainly, that they're not very
               | active and/or barely exist) listening to NPR, versus
               | Democracy Now.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | Even MSNBC management made their workers jump through
               | extra hoops to recognize their union. I continue to have
               | no idea how people criticize the media as being "too
               | liberal" with a straight face.
               | 
               | https://thehill.com/homenews/media/559028-msnbc-says-it-
               | wont...
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | This does not disprove anything.
               | 
               | MSNBC and others look after their own interests. That
               | interest can be at odds with their ideology. They do not
               | have to be internally consistent.
               | 
               | Bernie Sanders wants millionaires (and billionaires) to
               | pay very high taxes after certain cutoff --all well and
               | good. He's a millionaire, the IRS allows you to overpay
               | or donate to the treasury, but despite his beliefs, he
               | personally does not overpay his taxes.
               | 
               | The Soviet Union believed in workers' rights, except when
               | it came to strategic state enterprises. Same with regard
               | to luxury --yes, they frowned upon luxuries for the
               | masses, but they did have dedicated "department stores"
               | for the elites.
        
               | brimble wrote:
               | > Bernie Sanders wants millionaires (and billionaires) to
               | pay very high taxes after certain cutoff --all well and
               | good. He's a millionaire, the IRS allows you to overpay
               | or donate to the treasury, but despite his beliefs, he
               | personally does not overpay his taxes.
               | 
               | This is something folks love to bring up as if it's
               | hypocrisy (see also: Warren Buffet, also literally any
               | other prominent rich person who's called for higher
               | taxes), but it can be completely consistent to think that
               | a net benefit can be achieved by a _policy_ or _law_ that
               | causes you (and others) a little harm, but to see
               | voluntarily causing oneself that same harm _without_ the
               | collective action to go along with it, as not doing
               | enough good to be worth the harm.
               | 
               | This behavior _could_ be some kind of indication that a
               | person 's view is performative and they're in fact
               | hypocrites who aren't serious about it-- _or_ it can
               | indicate that they 've actually thought this through and
               | came to a reasonable position, or that they simply took
               | the right class or two in college so they know to look
               | out for these kinds of dynamics (where individual action
               | does so little it's basically pointless self-sacrifice,
               | but collective action with the _exact same_ personal cost
               | can be very effective).
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | My point is that MSNBC might actually believe in Unions
               | but out of self interest are unwilling to sacrifice
               | themselves.
        
               | brimble wrote:
               | Ah, good point and basically in-line with what I was
               | pointing out in my post. That is possible.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | How many Americans even know what _Democracy Now_ is
               | (much less listen to it), compared to the millions of FOX
               | News viewers?
               | 
               | Probably next to none.
        
               | brimble wrote:
               | Yeah, totally, I'm reinforcing your point. Fox News and
               | conservative AM radio (which has _many_ programs with a
               | larger listenership than Democracy Now, I 'm sure), not
               | to mention places like Breitbart or OAN, portray unions
               | negatively or not at all, while other mainstreams sources
               | mostly just ignore them. You've gotta go pretty fringe-
               | left to find anything that treats labor action outside of
               | maybe the AFL-CIO or a few Hollywood unions and guilds,
               | as worth _consistently_ covering at all.
        
             | brimble wrote:
             | The Wire? A bunch of stuff mentioned here:
             | 
             | https://dismantlemag.com/2018/12/03/sorry-bother-you-pro-
             | uni...
             | 
             | They're not portrayed a ton in pop culture to begin with,
             | and when they are it's often bad.
        
           | passivate wrote:
           | >The common portrayal (at least in the US) is that unions are
           | evil.
           | 
           | >That's why American unions and union activity have been
           | almost completely squashed in the US for decades now.
           | 
           | But the public favourability hasn't declined (at-least as per
           | this poll)
           | 
           | https://news.gallup.com/poll/241679/labor-union-approval-
           | ste...
        
         | hardtke wrote:
         | I'm not an expert, but there are several types of unions. The
         | biggest distinction is public sector vs. private sector. Public
         | sector unions have their own issues, but this would be a
         | private sector union. Within private sector unions there are
         | "factory" type unions and skilled worker unions (electricians,
         | plumbers, etc.). In the case where you have a single "factory"
         | in a town, the workers need to bargain together in order for
         | wages/working conditions to not have a race to the bottom.
         | Workers can't take their specific skills learned at the factory
         | across the street and get similar pay since there is only one
         | place to work. For skilled worker unions, the unions allow
         | workers to float through various companies that have work while
         | maintaining their pensions and wages (determined across the
         | entire union hall based on seniority). Companies of course hate
         | being forced to hire more senior workers at higher pay level
         | when their productivity is not that much higher (or even less).
         | 
         | A lot of the "bad" reputation with private sector unions likely
         | originated with the corruption associated with the pension
         | funds investing in shady deals. And we all have horror stories
         | about bad teachers protected by the union or "lazy" workers.
        
         | KingOfCoders wrote:
         | Concerning unions I'm with Churchill, "Democracy is the worst
         | form of government, except for all the others."
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | There's was a lot of manipulation of unions in the 20th century
         | that I imagine contributed to things like this. I'm no expert
         | but I know a huge change was the Taft-Hartley Act. This made a
         | lot of significant changes, but one that I can think of is that
         | it outlawed wildcat strikes, which are union strikes without
         | the authorization of union leadership. This change would have
         | the effect of centralizing union power, increasing bureaucracy
         | and weakening the very idea of a union.
         | 
         | So yes historically unions have been a mixed bag, but it is
         | worth considering how much of the negative aspects of unions
         | were created through changes to laws that ultimately destroyed
         | unions (in the USA).
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taft%E2%80%93Hartley_Act
        
         | legulere wrote:
         | > but the trend in unions toward damaging their employers more
         | than protecting the workers
         | 
         | It's an American thing because of lax labour laws missing
         | protections from being fired and missing social security.
         | 
         | The company wants to close an unprofitable branch? The union
         | prevents it, because the workers will fall into a hole when
         | their job gets taken away.
         | 
         | Currently in Germany Nordex is closing down a plant and the
         | union is demanding that the plant is sold faster, so there will
         | be new jobs for the workers.
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | This does feed in my odd weak union position. I feel that it
           | is too close to folks not wanting to support local
           | government. That is, I'd rather just have higher taxes and
           | better social nets than some trades locking in dues to a
           | national org.
           | 
           | I don't know how to get that. So, I'm more likely to support
           | unions. But I fear it moves further from the better answer.
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | Unions are a mechanism for power, and anywhere there's power
         | there will be those who would abuse it.
         | 
         |  _But_ , without unions the employer has a near-monopoly on the
         | power in the relationship. I think it's generally an
         | improvement to have two sources of power competing with each
         | other - even if both are imperfect - instead of one source of
         | power that's unilateral and unchecked.
        
           | chernevik wrote:
           | Until the management co-opts the union leadership, and then
           | it's just another layer of bureaucracy
        
         | VictorPath wrote:
         | > damaging their employers
         | 
         | How about corporations damaging unions?
         | 
         | > The common portrayal of unions as good and corporations as
         | evil is over simplistic and often backwards
         | 
         | One has the workers who created the wealth keep the wealth they
         | created, the other expropriates surplus labor time from
         | workers, sending it off to the idle class heirs who inherited
         | shares in the corporation.
        
         | sam0x17 wrote:
         | I agree amazon warehouses are one of the best use cases for
         | unionization, but I also believe there is almost nowhere
         | unionization doesn't make sense. Collective bargaining makes
         | sense wherever there is a collective that is being exploited
         | AKA wherever employment is happening in which the means of
         | production aren't entirely controlled by the workforce.
        
       | ryan93 wrote:
       | I wonder if amazon will spin out AWS so that warehouse workers
       | wont have access to its profits.
        
         | satsuma wrote:
         | probably not unless they're forced to. retail lost money for
         | amazon until very recently -- aws was the only thing keeping
         | amazon afloat for years and years
        
           | mter wrote:
           | Retail reinvests money into fcs so that the amazon moat grows
           | bigger. Anyone wanting to challenge amazon for delivery has
           | to spend tens/hundreds of billions and years to replicate the
           | fc/delivery systems.
           | 
           | AWS doesn't grow fast enough so they have revenue
           | 
           | Turning a profit is a failure. The market loves the forever
           | growth strategy.
        
           | ejb999 wrote:
           | which, I think, is the OP's point - if they spin off AWS,
           | when they need to negotiate with the union then amazon won't
           | look nearly as profitable as Amazon plus AWS: "hey we lost a
           | billion dollars last year, we can't afford this contract".
           | 
           | Wouldn't put it past them.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | "put it past them"? Why wouldn't the right reference be
             | "what portion of the company operations would be disrupted
             | if the unionized labor went on strike?"
             | 
             | If the warehouse workers go on strike and the profitable
             | part of the business continues unimpeded, it seems like the
             | retail/FC part of the business is the one that's at risk.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Would Amazon even be able to afford its AWS bills then?
        
           | yazaddaruvala wrote:
           | I've seen the numbers while I worked at Amazon. Its
           | interestingly AWS that can't lose Retail as a customer.
           | 
           | Retail can very easily afford the AWS bill and is actually
           | currently still getting ripped off by AWS. Retail really
           | should build its own infra again (or at least use it as a
           | negotiations tactic with AWS). It could easily save 90% of
           | its infra spend if not stuck on AWS (including the internal
           | rates it gets) right now.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | Could get a better rate - maybe. Could save 90%? I don't
             | believe that.
        
             | kennywinker wrote:
             | That sounds like they are manipulating the numbers to make
             | retail seem less successful, and AWS more successful.
        
             | hotpotamus wrote:
             | Why build their own, I bet GCP or Azure would give them a
             | crazy good rate :P
        
         | simulate-me wrote:
         | Then Amazon the retail company also won't have access to the
         | profits. Growing a retail business can be capital intensive.
         | I'm not sure it makes sense to load up the retail portion of
         | the business with debt just to avoid paying the workers.
        
           | ProAm wrote:
           | They can become a wholly owned subsidiary and still have
           | access to profits.
        
             | simulate-me wrote:
             | AWS is already a wholly-owned subsidiary.
        
         | tick_tock_tick wrote:
         | I really hope they do I'd much rather be invested in just AWS
         | vs AWS and a logistics network.
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | It would be good for AWS employees because you don't have
         | factory workers ruining your benefits due to nondiscrimination
         | rules. Factory workers not paying into a 401k screws up
         | everyone else in the company.
        
           | kennywinker wrote:
           | This is an expression of some terrible worker solidarity.
           | Factory workers are not paying into the 401k because they're
           | underpaid and living paycheck to paycheck. As a non-warehouse
           | worker, you could be advocating for them to be lifted out of
           | poverty so they can also participate in retirement savings
           | like you, instead of advocating for severing the company into
           | two classes of workers. You have more in common with a
           | warehouse worker than with a major shareholder.
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | It's almost like people have realized that politicians may not
       | stand up for us against these large mega corporations and we need
       | to form some type of group of workers or something in order to
       | have any real power. Like a club or maybe a ........ ?
       | 
       | :-D
        
       | fivecar wrote:
        
       | tomohawk wrote:
       | What a crappy position to be in. Stuck between a Big Monopoly and
       | Big Union.
        
         | kennywinker wrote:
         | One union representing the 8000 workers at a single warehouse
         | is not "big union". Amazon has about 800,000 employees, so
         | we're talking about a union representing 1% of their workforce.
         | I don't know you, I don't know your history, but from that
         | statement alone I think now might be a good time to re-examine
         | some of the anti-union narrative you've been passively
         | absorbing your whole life.
        
       | samuelizdat wrote:
       | Is it true that they got people to show up to the union meetings
       | by offering baked ziti and weed? Is it that easy? What other
       | collective goals can be accomplished this way?
        
       | usr1106 wrote:
       | I have tried to avoid shopping from Amazon for many years. It
       | just feels bad to support ultra-capitalists that show no respect
       | for their employees. Last year I spent less than 50 EUR, this
       | year still zero. Living in a small country it's sometimes hard to
       | avoid them completely because many businesses don't ship here or
       | at least not for a reasonable rate.
        
         | usr1106 wrote:
         | At work we used to buy computer equipment from them. After
         | repeatedly receiving RAM chips with 50% of the capacity we had
         | ordered and paid for we don't longer use them.
         | 
         | I can't really imagine how that happenend. I'd assume they scan
         | whatever they pack. Bad processes or intentional fraud by
         | Amazon did not seem like likely explanations. A poor employee
         | trying to improve their income? Not really sure how that scheme
         | would work.
         | 
         | Either way, personally I am glad we switched to other
         | suppliers. Too big market share for one is never a good idea.
        
           | striking wrote:
           | Inventory can be commingled at the Amazon warehouse.
           | Additionally, sellers have been engaging in some pretty wild
           | fraud to retain their position in the listings.
           | 
           | I don't trust them anymore either, except _maybe_ for cables
           | or something.
        
             | capitainenemo wrote:
             | Even for cables it's pretty iffy
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10508494
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11021665
             | 
             | I seem to have better luck with tech that is bought from
             | Newegg or Target or Walmart and using:
             | 
             | Newegg: "Seller - Newegg"
             | 
             | Target: "Filter - Sold By - Target"
             | 
             | Walmart: "All Filters - Retailer - Walmart"
             | 
             | I think 'cause they actually check their supply chains...
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | All these places are doing their best to make me dread
               | buying from them
               | 
               | Newegg: Make it as annoying as possible to filter out all
               | non-newegg sales, make it harder to verify if something
               | is in stock unless I click on the item itself, and those
               | damn ads they insert into the top of the page 1 SECOND
               | after the page has rendered. I start scrolling and all of
               | a sudden everything gets pushed down. This happens every
               | time I load a new page!
               | 
               | Target: No realistic indicator of stock whatsoever. I
               | have verified this with multiple employees and stores,
               | the number of items at a particular store is just a pure
               | guess. The search by store is so poorly designed its
               | laughable, I have to select a different store location if
               | I want to view stock and finally still gotta filter out
               | non target sold items.
               | 
               | Walmart: Similar issues as Target except this time, the
               | search bar resets your store location every time you
               | begin a new search. I am also creeped out when I was
               | suggested items I bought before in a non logged in
               | account just because I used the same credit card. (I
               | don't know if they still do this)
               | 
               | I still prefer to buy from these places but man I really
               | wish there was a store that didn't suck as much as these
               | places. All these please are built by monkey developers.
               | 
               | I am thankful these guys still check their supply chains
               | though so maybe I should shut up and stop complaining
               | that America hasn't completely turned into a Chinese
               | bazaar yet(although its getting there).
        
               | capitainenemo wrote:
               | Newegg's filter seems pretty straightforward actually.
               | It's Target and Walmart that hide it a bit more. Newegg's
               | is visible by default on a search.
               | 
               | Store stock is pretty hit or miss with most any store.
               | They try to keep stock in-store to a razor thin margin
               | these days I think to maximise selection. They also don't
               | seem to do full store inventories as often (short-
               | staffed?). Result is that misplaced items or theft only
               | get picked up when someone tries to purchase the thing,
               | and then, only if the employee bothers to update the
               | database (doesn't always happen). I've had this happen
               | with all the major retailers repeatedly, even on common
               | items.
               | 
               | That said, that really only matters if you're wanting to
               | do a same-day in-store pickup. General inventory is
               | reliable for all the stores. If the local store doesn't
               | have it in stock, they just flag it and it goes to
               | Target's general warehouses I guess, and you get (usually
               | modest) delivery delay.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | Newegg used to be straightforward. Have you used it
               | recently? They are pulling all sorts of tricks now.
               | 
               | I understand stock can't be 100% accurate due to shrink
               | and inventory not yet sold but the reality is that
               | currently there is almost no basis in reality for their
               | numbers it seems. All they need to do is track what items
               | are delivered to the store and connect their POS systems
               | to their inventory counters and then expose this to the
               | site. They MUST be tracking it correctly internally or
               | else they would have a lot bigger problem.
               | 
               | >General inventory is reliable for all the stores.
               | 
               | Unless the item is in demand like antibacterial wipes or
               | a game console. Then they start to play all sorts of
               | games and there is little hope of getting the item online
               | or offline. You just have to be there at the right time.
        
         | ejb999 wrote:
         | I've pretty much stopped shopping from amazon, based solely on
         | the fact they are almost never the lowest cost place to buy
         | things anymore - used to be for most things I buy, now I think
         | they are counting on people not checking prices anymore so they
         | charge more, sometimes a lot more, than other places.
        
           | 2ion wrote:
           | Hereabouts, unfortunately, for certain things, they are the
           | only option. Because they excel at logistics and customer
           | service.
           | 
           | It's the same reason I buy my nongreat nonoffice furniture
           | from IKEA --- because they have the product and the
           | logistics.
        
         | peanuty1 wrote:
         | Amazon set a min hourly wage of $15 in 2018 and has benefits
         | like $100 worth of annual Amazon discounts. The federal minimum
         | wage in 2022 is $7.25. Amazon probably pays a lot more than
         | $15/hr in 2022. How is paying more than 2x min wage
         | disrespectful to their employees?
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | How is min wage the only thing that you are comparing against
           | here?
        
           | usr1106 wrote:
           | I'm not so sure about the wage, but the working conditions
           | are inhumane according to all what I read (obviously I
           | haven't worked there myself). The dirty tricks they use to
           | hinder unionization just confirm my impression.
        
           | saddd wrote:
           | I'm going to use an extreme & contrived example here.
           | 
           | How would you feel about a company that pays $200 an hour,
           | but 90% of each new batch of hires are fired by that company
           | within a week? And the 10% who don't get fired have to
           | physically exert themselves through things like holding it in
           | when they need to use a restroom, and operating with less
           | sleep than is necessary. By the end of the first month, that
           | 10% is reduced to 1%.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | You're setting the bar at the federal minimum wage, which
           | hasn't kept up with inflation for some time (not much good if
           | it's raised if the cost of living rises faster). One can look
           | at the federal minimum wage with disdain (I encourage folks
           | here to try to live on ~$1200/month), and also observe that
           | how Amazon treats its retail workers is still exploitative
           | (both at fulfillment centers and the delivery network).
           | 
           | Regardless, a union is likely the solution for workers to
           | improve their experience at Amazon at scale until there is
           | enough political will (legislation/labor regulation) to stop
           | treating these people as disposable.
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | Most of their revenue comes from AWS anyway. Physical shipping
         | is peanuts to them.
        
       | giarc wrote:
        
         | popilewiz wrote:
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | It seems pretty unlikely that things would get worse! The
         | potential upside (higher wages, better hours, bathroom breaks)
         | is significant and people are struggling to survive. So waiting
         | a year seems overly cautious to me.
        
         | willnonya wrote:
         | it is possible, if wages dont increase to cover the dues theyll
         | end up making less. whether this is good or bad for them will
         | end up dependong on whether the union is focused on the success
         | of the employees, whoch depends on the wuccess of the company
         | or if yheyre just thete to fill their own coffers.
        
           | rubyn00bie wrote:
           | This is just something you've made up. There's literally no
           | reason to think wages won't go up, nor that they will somehow
           | make less than they do today. Why do you think this? What
           | source are you looking at? I cannot fathom how you would come
           | to these conclusions without you mostly ignoring evidence
           | (I'd be happy to be wrong).
        
         | miguelazo wrote:
         | Is this a serious question or a Concern Troll? All of the data
         | shows unionized working conditions and benefits are far better
         | than the alternative in our neoliberal hellscape.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | Please don't accuse people of being trolls, it goes against
           | the HN Guidelines:
           | 
           | > _" Please don 't post insinuations about astroturfing,
           | shilling, bots, brigading, foreign agents and the like. It
           | degrades discussion and is usually mistaken."_
        
             | brimble wrote:
             | HN desperately needs personal block lists.
             | 
             | [EDIT] OK, some explanation is in order: because it's very
             | bad at curbing posters who are _either_ trolling _or_ just
             | very bad posters but it 's not clear which (which is,
             | precisely, what a classic troll is, when this is achieved
             | on purpose), and its anti-poster-recognition design makes
             | that even worse. Just let me block the ones who I find
             | consistently posting what are either super-ignorant takes
             | _or_ are trolling, because it doesn 't really matter to me
             | which is the truth.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | A friend made a trivial extension like this
               | https://www.overmod.org/
               | 
               | No promises that it still works since he abandoned it to
               | go work on other things.
               | 
               | I wrote some of the code so I could probably port it if
               | it's broken.
        
           | giarc wrote:
           | Not a troll, a serious question. As I understand, the
           | starting wage for Amazon workers is $18/hr, way higher than
           | minimum wage in the US. They also offer education credits and
           | healthcare from day 1 (if I understand correctly). Could
           | Amazon not roll back a bunch of these perks prior to
           | unionization, therefore making working conditions worse? The
           | physical demands will still be there, although the union
           | could push for better training or sick time.
        
             | fckgw wrote:
             | Nothing is preventing them from rolling them back now. A
             | union would make it MORE DIFFICULT to roll back any
             | benefits.
        
         | phphphphp wrote:
         | turnover at Amazon is so high that nobody* will still be there
         | in 12 months, unionising is zero risk: either the job becomes
         | tolerable or it remains intolerable and they quit as they would
         | have anyway
         | 
         | * ok a few
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | It's weird that you're getting so much pushback against the
         | highly reasonable idea of waiting a bit to see how things shake
         | out. This feels like a high school boyfriend trying to push you
         | into doing more than you're comfortable doing.
         | 
         | It's fun for us to look down from our ivory towers and be
         | pleased that unions are cruising along but it's less fun when
         | you're in a factory that gets shut down because Amazon doesn't
         | want to deal with unions. That's to say nothing of the myriad
         | of other problems pro-union advocates like to pretend don't
         | exist.
        
           | agentdrtran wrote:
           | On average, unionized workplaces are much safer with higher-
           | paid and happier workers. It is also illegal to close down a
           | facility to prevent or in response to workers forming a
           | union. Workers in labor unions have reported being happier
           | than non-union counterparts for years now.
        
             | brimble wrote:
             | I occasionally get insight into what unions are and are not
             | doing for some of my friends and their co-workers. A strong
             | union seems to be _great_. For-sure various abusive or
             | simply needlessly-shitty practices in their workplaces
             | would carry on without the workers knowing the union has
             | their back when they challenge them, to pick just one
             | thing.
             | 
             | Weak unions seem to be pretty bad, but that's mostly
             | because they don't/can't do anything. The active unions
             | seem awesome.
        
         | shmatt wrote:
         | The bigger the union the more power they have to collectively
         | bargain
         | 
         | It makes sense for as much factories as possible to join before
         | the first contract is signed
         | 
         | What would hurt Amazon worse: 0.001% of their workforce on
         | strike, or 10%
        
       | kirykl wrote:
       | Amazon will offer Union as a Service and somehow monetize the
       | management overhead
        
         | ddingus wrote:
         | You know I kind of chuckled, but I bet the conversation is
         | likely.
        
         | pempem wrote:
         | Or we could just build it and remove the possibility?
        
         | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
         | I've thought about this. DemocraTech: disrupting workplace
         | democracy.
         | 
         | Imagine an app that holds all the forms for your jurisdiction
         | and allows signing similar to docusign via text message. Would
         | make union formation much more discreet and asynchronous.
         | 
         | I'm sure there's applications for dues, collective agreements
         | etc.
        
         | alexashka wrote:
         | They'll call it Union Prime.
        
         | zer0faith wrote:
         | You forgot hosted in the cloud, fully automated deployment and
         | secure.
        
           | notum wrote:
           | AWS Unicorn(r) - Virtualized Distributed Cloud Unions.
           | Pricing, AWS East - ingress: free, union acts: varies.
        
           | sam0x17 wrote:
           | And they'll promise not to peak, but with AWS-managed keys ;)
        
         | koolba wrote:
         | You joke but I bet whatever software unions use to track member
         | dues and involvement is in dire need of a 2022 upgrade.
         | Everything from soliciting donations, text chains, to
         | coordinating work stoppages. And charging SaaS-style per member
         | makes perfect sense.
        
           | after_care wrote:
           | Maybe we can encourage unionizing by generating a quality
           | union management software package.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | You'll have to take a union vote to decide what framework
             | to use
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Hey! There's nothing wrong with that spreadsheet created way
           | back in the 80s that keeps track of dues payments. It was
           | probably even created by Hoffa's executive assistant.
        
       | readams wrote:
        
         | rapind wrote:
         | > These workers should have many options for similar work. The
         | fact that they choose to stay at Amazon seems to imply that
         | working for Amazon is better than any of the alternatives.
         | 
         | Or they are smart enough to realize they have the necessary
         | leverage to unionize. Or both. Or more reasons.
        
         | etchalon wrote:
         | The Labor shortages aren't perfectly distributed.
        
           | peanuty1 wrote:
           | There is a labor shortage for fast food, retail, warehouse,
           | and similar jobs. So the people working in Amazon warehouses
           | have options.
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | Humans are more than mere capital stock, carted and
             | shuffled about to keep McDonald's open.
        
             | MisterSandman wrote:
             | Distributed in terms of location, too. You can't expect
             | people to move just because there is another low-wage job
             | open 4 hours away.
        
               | peanuty1 wrote:
               | Ah, I was thinking they meant distributed by industry,
               | not location.
        
             | etchalon wrote:
             | I'm not sure what you think the word "distributed" means.
        
               | peanuty1 wrote:
               | Ah, I was thinking they meant distributed by industry,
               | not location.
        
       | jahlove wrote:
       | The Daily podcast released an interview with the Amazon Labor
       | Union guys yesterday, it's pretty good:
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/11/podcasts/the-daily/new-yo...
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | I also enjoyed this episode of the Marianne Williamson podcast
         | about the recent trends in unionization with Max Alvarez from 5
         | days ago:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/SHed96HYC8I.
         | 
         | https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/marianne-williamson-po...
        
         | rjbwork wrote:
         | Smalls was on Chapo Trap House last Thursday. Good interview
         | IMO, if you're into that format.
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | I don't see any obvious inherent disadvantages to a union, so...
       | unionize away!
        
         | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
         | Unions can sometimes prevent an employer from firing a bad
         | employee. Other times, they can get in the way of getting work
         | done by saying "It's not their job", even when the employee was
         | perfectly willing to do it.
        
           | navbaker wrote:
           | I ran into this (on a very minor scale) while working at a
           | grocery store part time during my early community college
           | days. The store was unionized, but there were at least three
           | different unions, depending on which department of the store
           | you worked in. I ended up in the bakery working evenings, the
           | only one manning the counter there, right across from the
           | deli. There were times when I couldn't run to the restroom
           | all evening because the three deli employees were in a
           | different union and couldn't come over and watch the bakery
           | counter for five minutes.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | >Unions can sometimes prevent an employer from firing a bad
           | employee.
           | 
           | Bad managers routinely do the same thing except they come
           | with none of the upsides of unions.
        
           | vhgyu75e6u wrote:
           | Unions can also block career paths because of seniority
           | preference, a newer guy won't be considered for promotions
           | even if he is more than capable and has showed dedication if
           | the older one are given preference just by longevity. I'm not
           | against unions in general for blue collar jobs but I do
           | believe that they shouldn't have more power than the company,
           | it's all about balance. I come from a country where the lefty
           | populist government used unions to destroy all the private
           | sector by giving them all the power.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | This is not an inherent problem with unions tho
        
             | coredog64 wrote:
             | It's an inherent problem with American unions and how they
             | navigate the law.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Where does it say that a union must do those things?
        
           | agentdrtran wrote:
           | The former is an unavoidable and, considering the benefits,
           | worthwhile outcome of unionization. The latter is to protect
           | bosses from slowly overloading one person/role and using that
           | to increase work for everyone or split the union.
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | I've seen lots of complaints and propaganda about unions over
         | the years, but at the end of the day "The only thing worse than
         | a bad union is no union."
        
       | basedgod wrote:
       | I never understand Amazon's uncompromising stance on efficiency.
       | They'll immediately fire a worker who is a few percentage points
       | below target efficiency. Surely the grind in turnover has to cost
       | them something.
       | 
       | What if they moved towards a more incentive based system. Workers
       | who do 60% efficiency targets get minimum wage. 70% gets minimum
       | wage + $X.YY and hour. 100% gets typical wage rate.
       | 
       | Adjust hourly wages up and down for the next day, based on the
       | previous days productivity. Then nobody has to get fired for only
       | being at 96% productivity that day.
       | 
       | Perhaps the increased job security would offset the somewhat
       | dystopian productivity tracking this would result in. Workers
       | might prefer to work a day at 85% wages to get back up to 100%,
       | than to be fired?
       | 
       | Though, I suspect treating their workers better and giving them
       | more benefits, security, and humanity would be about cost neutral
       | compared to their intense current system of treating workers like
       | cogs. You can only squeeze someone for so long.
        
         | ars wrote:
         | That's not that different from doing piecework.
         | 
         | > Though, I suspect treating their workers better and giving
         | them more benefits, security, and humanity would be about cost
         | neutral compared to their intense current system of treating
         | workers like cogs. You can only squeeze someone for so long.
         | 
         | I only see stories of bad treatment from activists, interviews
         | I've seen with actual employees say they are happy with the
         | work, and "people who complain have never done warehouse work".
        
           | aaronbrethorst wrote:
           | 150% annual attrition is not a sign of a healthy workplace.
           | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/06/15/us/amazon-
           | wor...
        
             | fraserharris wrote:
             | Is that attrition rate inclusive of seasonal employees?
        
               | aaronbrethorst wrote:
               | The NYT article I linked to accounts for seasonal
               | workforce differences and has a lengthy methodology
               | section at the bottom.
        
             | tick_tock_tick wrote:
             | It's a warehouse job that demands real physical labour each
             | day of course people leave if they get a better offer or
             | even a worse offer that requires less work.
        
               | throw_nbvc1234 wrote:
               | It's 3 times the rates reported by BLS though they group
               | "Transportation, warehousing, and utilities" into a
               | single category.
               | 
               | https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t16.htm
        
               | eptcyka wrote:
               | It's also a job that will be there until it can be
               | automated or until Amazon closes, and I think it's the
               | latter that's the closest to happening. Until that
               | happens, it'd be better for everyone involved if the
               | tasks that need doing can be arranged so that long-term
               | employment is viable. A job shouldn't be as exploitative
               | as it can be just because there will be someone who's in
               | a rough enough spot in their life that they will take it.
        
           | eptcyka wrote:
        
         | hemloc_io wrote:
         | I have some small insight into this.
         | 
         | Often at Amazon you have the "Frugality" principal taking the
         | wheel for short term savings, even with long term massive
         | costs. They're notoriously cheap, think like no free coffee
         | cheap.
         | 
         | One of Jeff's guiding principals that he infused the company
         | with, is that workers are lazy and will take advantage of any
         | moment to not be productive if you let them. If you're nice to
         | your workforce they'll take advantage of your kindness to do
         | nothing. This happens on the corporate side too with all the
         | PIP stuff.
         | 
         | In the long term I don't think this is going to work at all,
         | either they need to change their policy and attitude or
         | literally no-one will work there given the choice lol. (This is
         | more on the SWE/Corporate side and less on the warehouse side,
         | often Amazon is the only/best game in town on the warehouse
         | side which makes things more tricky.)
         | 
         | E.g. At their current attrition rate they will run out of
         | workers in the whole country in a couple of years assuming they
         | keep it up.
        
           | Uily wrote:
           | We get free coffee in the offices but it sucks and you have
           | to pay for everything else (including good coffee).
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" One of Jeff's guiding principals that he infused the
           | company with, is that workers are lazy and will take
           | advantage of any moment to not be productive if you let them.
           | If you're nice to your workforce they'll take advantage of
           | your kindness to do nothing."_
           | 
           | The guy sounds like a total jerk.
           | 
           | Zuckerberg seems like a complete jerk too.
           | 
           | Bill Gates was reportedly a real jerk while at Microsoft too.
           | 
           | Steve Jobs was supposedly a huge asshole.
           | 
           | What is it about assholes running the world? Do nice guys
           | really finish last? How many truly nice people ever make it
           | very far in business (not to mention politics)? Do you really
           | have to walk over a mountain of other people's backs to make
           | it to the top?
        
             | saxman001 wrote:
             | Mark Zuckerburg addressed this question very well on the
             | Lex Friedman podcast. He pointed out that facebook did some
             | science around this and discovered that many top level
             | decisions are lose-lose from a public perception
             | standpoint. On key policy questions the losing interest
             | group almost always manages to create a stink that
             | outweighs the happiness of the winning group.
             | 
             | Couple this with the well documented negative bias of the
             | news, and it's not surprising that most corporate public
             | figures have bleak reputations.
             | 
             | Note that I'm not actually defending these men. I'm simply
             | pointing out that there are some structural reasons for the
             | strong negative perceptions of these executives.
        
               | MisterTea wrote:
               | Let me get this strait. A billionaire funds a study to
               | find out why they are considered an asshole and the
               | answer is conveniently "the plebs and the big bad media".
               | Riiiiiiiight
        
               | ssully wrote:
               | I mean there absolutely is truth to it. When you get to
               | the size of Facebook, you are going to be pissing people
               | off with almost any decision you make.
        
               | GoodJokes wrote:
        
               | magicalhippo wrote:
               | Reminds me of when I worked at a grocery store, during
               | training it was drilled that one angry customer would
               | outweigh ten happy customers.
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | or it could be that the only reasons to go for a billion
               | when you already have a hundred million are pathological?
               | 
               | I know this is extremely simplistic and insufficient as a
               | _complete_ explanation, but I truly think it 's a major
               | component.
        
               | beeboop wrote:
               | I don't think it necessitates pathological, though I am
               | sure there are higher rates of it among the wealthy. I
               | don't think someone worth $100 million keeps working
               | because they're incentivized by the money as much as
               | they're incentivized by "success". They enjoy the power
               | and prestige and reputation and having people work for
               | them. They enjoy getting to make big, powerful decisions.
               | They like having their big ego.
               | 
               | Of course many do genuinely just want that $400 million
               | yacht and won't get there unless they make a few billion
               | first.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | Just because you are conscientious and don't take advantage
             | of your employer doesn't mean that others (many others)
             | don't, especially in a large organization where it's easier
             | to feel anonymous and disconnected.
             | 
             | > Do nice guys really finish last?
             | 
             | Generally, yes.
        
             | twhb wrote:
             | Who achieves more power, the guy who dedicates his life and
             | soul to it, or the guy who wants it, but only if it's ok
             | with everybody, and only when his family doesn't need him?
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | > What is it about assholes running the world?
             | 
             | They understand how to exploit the existing system for
             | profit and power (which in some cases are synonymous).
             | 
             | > Do nice guys really finish last? How many truly nice
             | people ever make it very far in business (not to mention
             | politics)? Do you really have to walk over a mountain of
             | other people's backs to make it to the top?
             | 
             | Consider your perspective if you're unhappy coming in last
             | in the same competition where these folks succeed. If these
             | people are "winning", do you really want to win?
        
             | alexashka wrote:
             | Top of a mountain that rewards exploitation? Yeah, you have
             | to do some exploitation along the way :)
             | 
             | There are plenty of other mountains to climb.
             | 
             | It's just not very sexy to write articles about people who
             | run a 10 person plumbing company and treat everyone fairly.
             | There are millions of those types of mountains people have
             | been climbing for a long time.
        
           | skrtskrt wrote:
           | on the warehouse side, Amazon is only the best game in town
           | when it is the only game in town.
           | 
           | Other warehouses have higher wages, better hours, many are
           | unionized, etc.
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | >is that workers are lazy and will take advantage of any
           | moment to not be productive if you let them
           | 
           | Some times I think the biggest villain of the Twentieth
           | Century (ok, 19th-20th) was actually Fredrick Winslow Taylor.
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | Actually, at the Amazon office in NYC, the one thing we did
           | get was free coffee :) But it wasn't one of those fancy
           | machines at other FANGs where you press cappuccino and you
           | get a cappuccino. It was more like one salvaged from an old
           | diner, where you would load a couple cups of grinds into a
           | filter and it would percolate down into a gallon jug.
        
             | hemloc_io wrote:
             | Haha same for us in the West Coast offices.
             | 
             | I was working with a senior engineer who was shocked we had
             | one of those big machines when we came in to the office.
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | >In the long term I don't think this is going to work at all,
           | either they need to change their policy and attitude or
           | literally no-one will work there given the choice lol.
           | 
           | I wanna see what happens when they cross this threshold. I
           | don't think any company in modern US history has had to deal
           | with this scenario?
           | 
           | I suspect they know this and are running out the clock before
           | they are forced to raise wages to compensate. Essentially
           | squeeze as much margin as they can now until they are force
           | to dispense a few more crumbs.
           | 
           | Its insane how crazy they are getting with the recruiters. I
           | am a loser who spends too much time on HN. A terrible
           | mediocre dev with no really outstanding roles, yet these
           | people are now finding my internal company email and reaching
           | out. They somehow found my private phone number and are
           | texting me. Who knows what will happen next? Maybe they will
           | knock on my window in the dead of night lol.
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | That's just the recruiters trying not to get fired. As a
             | fellow mediocre dev who also gets contacted by Amazon
             | recruiters I won't believe they are interested in changing
             | their ways until they either let up on the mandatory
             | firings or they lower their standards. At the moment they
             | are acting like the corporate equivalent of when you keep
             | opening your fridge even though you decided you don't want
             | to eat anything in there
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | The recruiters still won't be getting those conversions
               | so yeah they can get more desperate but in reality its an
               | extension of the company getting more desperate. Thats
               | why I think they will exhaust every possible lead and
               | only then raise wages to attract people who will tolerate
               | their conditions.
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | I had to get pretty stern with their recruiters to get it
             | to stop. I was getting contacted at least once a month for
             | a while, and it was getting close to once a week. I had to
             | ask several different recruiters to get put on their "no
             | contact" list, but what finally worked was mentioning the
             | email alias of the previous recruiter who I had asked. My
             | email ended with this:
             | 
             | > The recruiter who contacted me last week (John Doe, jdoe
             | [not the actual name, obviously]) said he would do that,
             | and that is clearly not the case. I'm finding these
             | persistent emails rather obnoxious.
             | 
             | It's now been almost 3 months, and I'm very glad for the
             | reduced spam.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | I think the mindset that explains amazon's decisions here is
         | that their warehouse workers are only there because they
         | haven't figured out how to automate them yet. Amazon's long
         | term goal is to figure out how to make a robot that can grab
         | items and put them into boxes quickly, but until then they're
         | going to have people who they treat like robots do the work
         | instead. One of the consequences of this mindset is they've
         | made extremely easy to plug new hires in with minimal
         | orientation. Everything is standardized and the computer is
         | organizing everything, no thinking required means no training
         | required.
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | I feel like the whole company may one day go this route.
           | Imagine a company run by an AI thats plugged into the market.
           | No CEO needed, any jobs that haven't been automated will have
           | tasks directly dispensed and monitored by this AI. Its
           | primary goal will be to maximize shareholder value and it
           | will do it with an efficiency and ruthlessness that even Elon
           | Musk can't match. The coming end state of Amazon makes me
           | appreciate my current boring CEO very much.
        
             | ben7799 wrote:
             | AKA Phillip K. Dick's Autofac.. eventually manufacturing
             | more consumers for itself to sell to.
        
             | zhengyi13 wrote:
             | We're gonna build a paperclip maximizer _on purpose_?
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | Why wouldn't we? Ironically the CEO may lose their job
               | before the coders lol
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | It'd make a great movie to watch (but a weird thing to
             | experience in real life). The AI should also figure out how
             | to influence people to consume even more, maybe by
             | buying/creating social media companies so it can deliver
             | more ads.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | It would be a miserable existence but I can't see any
               | other direction for our current unchecked capitalism to
               | move towards. The capital class also write the laws in
               | this country so this sort of company is inevitable
               | whether or not it ends up being Amazon.
        
       | Decabytes wrote:
       | It would sure be something if Amazon went from one of the worst
       | places to work, to one of the best through the creation of
       | unions. If they can do this, then I think it will be held up as
       | an example for other people to unionize. I'm rooting for them
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | I am not as hopeful as you but that would definitely be
         | something
         | 
         | Unions do seem to be making a big comeback
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | I think there's something to be said in favor of company-
         | specific unions vs. industry-wide unions. The optimal situation
         | would be one in which Amazon workers form an Amazon-wide union
         | and end up with voting seats on the corporate board, to which
         | they'd elect representatives. As I understand it, this is a bit
         | how VW works in Germany.
         | 
         | The notion that a corporation's employees should have the same
         | 'stakeholder' role as a corporation's shareholders might seem
         | to be a radical notion. It would require re-imagining the
         | corporate board's role: worker value and shareholder value
         | would have to be balanced. This seems like a much fairer system
         | of governance, and also has the benefit of partially
         | democratizing corporations.
        
         | matt_s wrote:
         | I feel the same. Next should be Walmart.
        
         | anm89 wrote:
         | There are many studies showing the workers at unionized
         | employers report lower job satisfaction (there are also many
         | studies showing the opposite conclusion) but it is far from a
         | given that unionizing makes things betters for workers and this
         | at a minimum seems to be a crap shoot based on the quality of
         | the individual union.
         | 
         | https://hbr.org/2017/08/research-shows-unionized-workers-are...
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | This is good. I believe unions have less value in mature
       | industries where the things the unions generally wanted are baked
       | in, and they drive inefficiency in hiring and have fundamental
       | control over some operational aspects. Auto industry is a bit of
       | an example, likewise the public sector.
       | 
       | But where there are 'new games', with no historical labour power,
       | they are often desperately needed.
       | 
       | Amazon, Walmart and the entire 'gig economy', fast food / service
       | workers need unions.
       | 
       | In 20 years, when regulatory issues have caught up around the
       | 'gig economy' they may be less needed.
       | 
       | A lot of the food / service economy issues could be resolved just
       | with a good minimum wage and some basic regulations around
       | scheduling, healthcare etc. but the US isn't there yet. So
       | 'unions'.
        
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