[HN Gopher] Zapier: A $5B Unbundling Opportunity
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       Zapier: A $5B Unbundling Opportunity
        
       Author : georgesequeira
       Score  : 163 points
       Date   : 2022-04-12 14:18 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.georgesequeira.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.georgesequeira.com)
        
       | Lightbody wrote:
       | Hey -- my startup (https://reclaim.ai) got mentioned here. Super
       | cool!
       | 
       | Funny enough: quite a few Zapier employees use us to do calendar
       | automation.
       | 
       | IMO, the opportunity is "and" not "or". Zapier is great (I use it
       | too!) for so many use cases, but sometimes the use case is
       | complex enough and the opportunity large enough that dedicated
       | solutions emerge.
       | 
       | So while some value may strip away from Zapier via dedicated
       | solutions like Reclaim, I think Zapier will also continue to add
       | value by educating more of the world, improving their UX, and
       | connecting with more services.
       | 
       | For the folks looking for coding-style solutions, I'm also big
       | fan of https://pipedream.com/. Check it out!
        
         | mylons wrote:
         | i don't think the author is suggesting Zapier will go away.
         | like craigslist is still thriving and probably has a long
         | future ahead of itself.
        
           | joshmlewis wrote:
           | Craigslist is still thriving? I don't know anyone who uses
           | Craigslist to list stuff for sale now, FB Marketplace seems
           | to have taken the majority of traffic. They've apparently
           | lost almost half of their revenue in the last couple of years
           | (COVID being a contributing factor I'm sure but it started
           | declining in 2019). Total monthly visits is also down half
           | from 2017. I believe the golden days for Craigslist are over.
           | 
           | https://aimgroup.com/2021/02/11/craigslist-traffic-
           | revenue-f...
        
             | Invictus0 wrote:
             | I still use Craigslist: it's great for finding apartments
             | and roommates. Usage varies by location obviously but
             | Craigslist is far from dead.
        
       | IceHegel wrote:
       | My sense is that most no code tools will face a far greater
       | challenger from AI programming tools like Copilot than from
       | further unbundling through web interfaces. It's just so much
       | easier to set up an automated chain of api glue when you don't
       | have to read the docks.
        
       | jdrc wrote:
       | zapier sounds like something that doesn't scale, or will be
       | replaced by the platforms themselves. it's like a business on
       | 1000 other people's platforms.
        
         | fabiandesimone wrote:
         | They do 125MM in rev a year. Seems we have different scale
         | systems because that's quite the number.
        
       | rwhitman wrote:
       | I work for a team that specializes in middleware development - eg
       | the cases where Zapier really falls apart and needs a more
       | thoroughly architected solution. I've spent a lot of time inside
       | this topic.
       | 
       | The thing that will disrupt Zapier is the software vendors
       | themselves. Most Zaps will eventually be replaced by native
       | platform-to-platform integrations where the middleware has been
       | designed and sanctioned by the 2 parties. Having a one-size-fits
       | all solution is impractical over the long run. Its a temporary
       | fix for a bigger more substantial problem.
       | 
       | This is plumbing. You don't use one flimsy universal type of pipe
       | joint for every pipe in your house, otherwise you get leaks. Same
       | thing
        
       | calltrak wrote:
        
       | alimov wrote:
       | n8n.io offers something similar to Zapier, but probably not as
       | well rounded.
        
       | tgtweak wrote:
       | Zapier has a large moat.
       | 
       | I would like to think anything you can bring to the table to
       | compete or add value (maybe flow-based logic rules or inclusion
       | of serverless script-level transforms similar to pipedream) could
       | be cherry picked and added onto zapier with little stress. I'll
       | add that it is relatively trivial to wire your own serverless
       | function into zapier to this end. One thing lacking from the
       | article as a niche proper webhook management (ie hookdeck).
       | 
       | There are many industry-niche api-interchange products out
       | there... many predating Zapier and remaining the defacto in that
       | industry. Think logistics, ERP and finance systems.
       | 
       | As much of a case that can be made for unbundling - I don't think
       | such can be said for zapier and the breadth of moat they've
       | created. Zapier integrations on a given SaaS usually don't hold a
       | candle to native/direct, but they are certainly universal.
       | 
       | I'm very curious to hear a concrete example of a segment/industry
       | and how it could be "unbundled", but unfortunately there is none
       | in the article.
       | 
       | SOC/PCI compliance? Remember Microsoft Flow (now called Microsoft
       | Power Automate)? Hundreds of connectors and deep integration into
       | azure/microsoft platform... all underwritten and stamped by
       | Microsoft's level of enterprise.
       | 
       | Looking at that ARR growth curve, they've certainly demonstrated
       | the value of wide integration over deep/niche integrations.
       | 
       | The only argument to be made here for market displacement is that
       | a cheaper alternative would come about offered as a loss leader
       | by big tech, or an open data interchange standard/paradigm could
       | come abound and disrupt the necessity of this.
        
         | georgesequeira wrote:
         | `I'm very curious to hear a concrete example of a
         | segment/industry and how it could be "unbundled", but
         | unfortunately, there is none in the article.`
         | 
         | Alloy Automation is making a better Zapier for E-commerce:
         | https://runalloy.com/
         | 
         | Anvyl is making a better Zapier for supply chain:
         | https://anvyl.com/
         | 
         | That being said. I think that you're right! Trying to just take
         | workflows (or zaps) from Zapier is not going to be the best
         | move. These companies have focused on their verticals and
         | started building a product where automation is a feature, not a
         | product. Anvyl for example is a pane-of-glass for supply-chains
         | orders/parts/sourcing along with automation to supplement the
         | experience. I believe Alloy is trying to become an E-commerce
         | CRM. Their wedge has been enabling some tricky workflows that
         | aren't well supported in Zapier.
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | What do you use Zapier for?
       | 
       | I feel like I live in a cave. Over the past 10+ years, I've yet
       | to understand what use cases people use for things like
       | IFTTT/Zapier/etc. I clearly must for alone I'm not understanding.
       | 
       | Can someone please help me understand their specific use case.
       | I'm genuinely curious.
        
         | crisnoble wrote:
         | I am a software developer, have a paid professional plan, and
         | am almost out of my "zaps".
         | 
         | Here are a two of my favorites:
         | 
         | * Non profit community organization wants to sell event
         | tickets. Paypal Order -> Add row to spreadsheet for simple
         | reporting -> Add/Update user in mailchimp with a tag so they
         | don't get future emails asking to buy tickets again.
         | 
         | * Small client wants a gated webinar signup. Wordpress Contact
         | Form -> Zapier Endpoint POST -> Add user to Zoom Registration
         | -> Add/Update to mailchimp with a source tag -> Add row in
         | spreadsheet
         | 
         | Could these be done without zapier? Sure. But using zapier we
         | can create that within 30 minutes without a server, or even
         | dealing with serverless. Even if someone had those workflows as
         | a one click install for lambda workflow, I would rather use
         | zapier than deal with any AWS overhead.
         | 
         | To everyone who thinks that "a webform to google docs" is the
         | most common use case you are probably right. If you think that
         | you could create the infrastructure to do that consistently
         | with automatic retries, logging, error handling, keep on top of
         | API changes from both ends, across dozens of clients, proper
         | authorization and secret management, for cheaper than
         | $50/month, then you are kidding yourself.
        
         | mauricio wrote:
         | A popular use case for SaaS companies isn't even in utilizing
         | Zapier themselves, but rather adding their API to the list of
         | integrations. This can really speed up onboarding for customers
         | -- especially if they already use Zapier.
        
         | contravariant wrote:
         | I'm not sure we're the target audience to be honest. My
         | experience with bundled 'integrations' tends to be that you
         | spend about as much effort fixing the mismatch between the
         | provided integration and what you want as it would take to
         | write an integration from scratch.
         | 
         | In one case it took a bit longer, but in the end it was still
         | necessary to write the whole thing from scratch in order to
         | comply with the terms of use of the API. Which kind of proves
         | my point.
        
         | tomatowurst wrote:
         | if you have to ask you are not in the need to know, this is an
         | automation tool for non-developers at various organizations
        
           | BolexNOLA wrote:
           | >if you have to ask you are not in the need to know
           | 
           | Does it really need to be said that we don't all know about
           | every program/service available to us that we could use, and
           | thus could occasionally use someone telling us about them?
        
       | avipars wrote:
       | Are they in direct or indirect competition with IFTTT and also
       | Microsoft PowerAutomate... How much space is in the industry for
       | these no-code automation tools?
        
       | kfk wrote:
       | UI based flows for integrations are as bad as UI based flows for
       | ETL. For some reason, we managed to move past UI to code for ETL,
       | but now we are taking the exact same path for integrations.
       | Integrations are complex, you might have complex requirements,
       | polling and pushing needs depending on the applications, fast
       | lookups needs, legacy IT solutions that hold critical data. I
       | don't think we are ready to go full UI in this space, I think
       | good orchestration and good microservices are still a better
       | choice.
        
         | te_chris wrote:
         | UI is bad for ETL...huh? I hope you're not talking about
         | Stitch/Fivetran, because they're a godsend in my experience.
        
         | tomatowurst wrote:
         | Depends where those UIs are on. If you have some sort of
         | agreement set in place where they won't update the interface,
         | then this is very much possible.
         | 
         | If it is relying on an 3rd party platform that you can't
         | control and not know when UI changes are coming, then it can be
         | bad for criticality.
         | 
         | However, I fail to know how urgent criticality is in ETL space,
         | especially when UI changes can be as simple as "theres a new
         | button" or "margin on form changed". The key process features
         | and UI related to it would rarely change.
        
         | intrasight wrote:
         | Zapier could easily add a DSL that mirrors their UI. It's not
         | the UI that makes it powerful, it's the integrations and
         | workflow.
         | 
         | My approach to integration for ETL was a DSL.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | Yeah, this is almost the sentiment behind the snarky comment I
         | made that got voted down.
         | 
         | The difference is I am not so pessimistic about those UI-based
         | ETL systems because I did a deep dive on the architecture of
         | those and even worked for a startup that built one. I've seen
         | how the industry's fixation on raw performance has kept ETL
         | systems using a relational model that is hell to program for
         | complex jobs -- I pitched a next generation system to a very
         | acquisitive leader in this space and got shot down because my
         | system wasn't friendly to storage locality and SIMD
         | instructions. (That startup had the right idea of passing
         | 'JSON' documents between the lines and the boxes but never
         | settled exactly what the algebra was for those things, how to
         | close event pipelines in the end properly so you always get the
         | right results, ...)
         | 
         | Those "integration builders" though strike me a way of
         | replacing a 10 line Python script with incredible tedium and
         | "you can't get from here to there" experiences. That leads me
         | to say things like "When I hear the word 'integration' I reach
         | for my gun."
        
         | andybak wrote:
         | How about catering to non-programmers?
        
           | kfk wrote:
           | There is a space for that for sure, but when things get
           | serious, the programming bit is 10% of the capability, domain
           | knowledge, data expertise and SQL become more relevant. Those
           | skills are not fulfilled with UI tools. Sometimes in fact UI
           | tools make the skill gap bigger because new hires might know
           | SQL, but for sure don't know your expensive proprietary tool
           | of choice.
        
         | supersync wrote:
         | Check out Make, n8n, workflow86
         | 
         | Agree that coded integrations are still very relevant, but the
         | addressable surface for UI is pretty large now.
        
           | ngz00 wrote:
           | Is there any open source, embeddable alternatives or
           | frameworks? I've got an ETL DSL that is fully serializable
           | and I've been looking to create a UI tool for it.
        
             | georgesequeira wrote:
             | I don't know of a solution for ETL DSL -> UI but
             | https://github.com/lowdefy/lowdefy goes from a DSL to
             | internal web apps. Perhaps some inspiration could be taken
             | from there. Good luck!
        
               | ngz00 wrote:
               | Thats pretty fascinating stuff, thanks for the
               | recommendation.
        
             | iamacyborg wrote:
             | Maybe Airbyte if I understand what you're asking correctly.
        
               | georgesequeira wrote:
               | Ah right. Yeah, reverse-engineering Airbyte's DSL and
               | just "borrowing" their UI generation may be the move.
        
         | tmp_anon_22 wrote:
         | > UI based flows for integrations are as bad
         | 
         | Right but in the same breath we should mention all code is
         | terrible.
        
       | dnndev wrote:
       | This is great news. Just made me realizer we are building the
       | zapier for healthcare. Its a fairly new product, but this puts a
       | label on the beast.
        
         | someotherperson wrote:
         | You're building one for healthcare? Mind sharing more details
         | about the company? Email in profile if it's something private
         | but you'd be open to sharing privately.
        
           | dnndev wrote:
           | email sent!
        
             | georgesequeira wrote:
             | also interested, if you're up for it! (also email in
             | profile)
        
       | alooPotato wrote:
       | Our customers of [Streak](www.streak.com) use zapier heavily to
       | connect to all their other tools so we have a ton of experience
       | with it. We're currently building an alternative for our users
       | natively into our app (we think we can make a more optimized
       | experience for our app).
       | 
       | I think we've stumbled onto a pretty key product insight - we're
       | basing our automation tool on a spreadsheet. Zapier is clearly
       | optimized for non-technical users so doing any logic, even basic
       | if statements, is really cumbersome. On the other end of the
       | spectrum, pipedream and tools like it rely on your users knowing
       | how to code. We think spreadsheets are the perfect balance, most
       | users (at least ours) know how to do basic formulas and
       | understand references.
       | 
       | Spreadsheets are awesome:
       | 
       | - development environment is completely set up for you, no
       | tooling needed
       | 
       | - editor, runtime, debugger are all the same tool
       | 
       | - by default you see the _output_ of all your computation, its a
       | secondary action to see the code
       | 
       | - you can preview the intermediate data results at every step of
       | your computation making debugging a dream
       | 
       | Here's how we're thinking of applying it to the Zapier use case:
       | 
       | - a series of zapier like triggers and actions
       | 
       | - each step is just a 2 column spreadsheet (property name and
       | property value)
       | 
       | - the value can be something hardcoded, a reference to a value in
       | a previous step, or a complicated formula
       | 
       | Anyone tried something like this before?
        
         | kamalfariz wrote:
         | Clay is basically Zapier applied to a spreadsheet UI
         | https://www.clay.run/
         | 
         | You can set up each column to hit an integration. As a cell is
         | populate either by hand or from the result of an integration,
         | it triggers other cells to evaluate.
        
           | alooPotato wrote:
           | Cool - checking it out!
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | I had designed a similar system for consultant customisation of
         | complicated business rules, although I failed to deliver it. I
         | had intended to:
         | 
         | * Have one workbook per business function. One inputs sheet
         | (variables in), one sheet for the formulas, one outputs sheet
         | (variables out).
         | 
         | * Use a sort of test driven, self documenting approach. When
         | developing with clients, it is easiest to ask them about
         | specific examples, including simple and complicated ones.
         | Consultants understand business rules when they configure a
         | system, but it is very hard to come back to 5 years later when
         | the business wants something tweaked. Test data inputs and
         | expected outputs was to be included on other sheets, with
         | documentation. And the system would validate the sheet formulas
         | gave the correct outputs for the example inputs.
         | 
         | * Use custom formulas for our industry needs with a custom data
         | type for some variable inputs - this is the crux of where I
         | came unstuck with my design (it was kind of SQLish table inputs
         | per input cell, visible in Excel when in design mode).
         | 
         | I didn't actually finish the system, because I was trying to
         | bidirectional integrate directly with Excel using COM, and I
         | just couldn't get that working because I overcomplicated it.
         | This was a long time ago, and I couldn't find a suitable non-
         | excel engine to integrate with due to other team constraints.
         | Note that spreadsheets are inherently side effect free
         | functional programming at its finest IMHO: I wanted to avoid
         | any imperative programming. However we ended up with an
         | imperative Visual Basic like design instead which did work, but
         | it takes extremely highly skilled consultants to use it, and is
         | spectacularly inefficient.
        
           | alooPotato wrote:
           | Why did you decide to separate the input, formula and output
           | into different sheets?
        
       | 1minusp wrote:
       | How is this different than workflow automation (for non-
       | developers) solutions? Or is the takeaway that any workflow
       | automation is ripe for unbundling?
        
         | iamacyborg wrote:
         | Ding ding ding.
         | 
         | This is what needs to happen.
         | 
         | To provide one painful example that I'm currently dealing with,
         | at work we have a Marketing Automation platform, a CRM and a CX
         | tool. Marketing use the MAP, sales use the CRM and customer
         | success the CXM.
         | 
         | All 3 have their own data schemas, their own "customer view",
         | their own segmentation tools, they own orchestration
         | (workflows) tool, etc. Everything exists in a silo, and no one
         | can see the big picture.
         | 
         | This area absolutely needs disruption, we're starting to see
         | some of it at the MAP level with MessageGears, Vero and
         | Supergrain but it's yet to feed through to those other customer
         | facing functions as far as I've been able to see.
        
         | georgesequeira wrote:
         | I think it's two things
         | 
         | Is the workflow automation tool big enough that subgroups of
         | users are still a big number of users to service
         | 
         | Of those subgroups, does one (or more) stand to have a better
         | product experience if someone focused on their core use-cases /
         | workflows. (e.g. Reclaim takes a bunch of calendar automation
         | around scheduling and makes a product that reduces the work
         | needed to optimize your calendar).
        
       | TameAntelope wrote:
       | Reddit is the B2C version of Zapier here. It's _ripe_ for
       | unbundling. You 're safe from Reddit itself because historically
       | they've moved _very_ slowly for some reason (though marginally
       | faster, lately), and you 're safe from the big players (Google,
       | Facebook, Twitter, TikTok) because of Reddit's reputation for
       | going after a (now) older, "savvy" customer base that is hard to
       | monetize.
        
         | mritchie712 wrote:
         | Good podcast on unbundling reddit: https://thehustle.co/reddit-
         | unbundling/
        
         | jdrc wrote:
         | Also their perpetually young audience means that it's
         | inherently not suitable for lots of kind of communities.
        
       | asim wrote:
       | We're playing in this space with M3O (https://m3o.com) but
       | focused very much on making APIs programmable as opposed to
       | completely doing away with the code.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | >The process of companies building products that strip away use-
       | cases from horizontal platforms is called "unbundling".
       | 
       | Is there a more plain English explanation what this means?
       | 
       | I didn't understand their explanation, and then they showed
       | Zapier that seems to be a service that relies on automating some
       | tasks based on one or more other service .... that seems to be
       | very "bundled" in my mind now that you've got two or more
       | services heavily reliant on each other...
        
         | psds2 wrote:
         | My understanding of how the term was used is this: Zapier has
         | many use cases. Many customers buy Zapier for one or two use
         | cases, not all the features offered. New startups are emerging
         | that accomplish a subset of the use cases that Zapier
         | addresses.
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | I suspect what the author is trying to say in plain english is
         | that Zapier is prime for being copied to a more focused
         | business case.
         | 
         | ie, ITTT/zapier have proven that this idea works, lets
         | copy+paste one but aimed at some other more specific
         | business/scenario like catering or some junk.
         | 
         | Its a more jazzy version than "lets make an uber, but for
         | farts."
        
         | dnndev wrote:
         | unbundling = offer higher quality integrations for a specific
         | audience. zapier for marketers would be an unbundled zapier
         | example.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I think I got it now. Thank you.
        
         | tbran wrote:
         | The graphic in this short article [0] that shows the numerous
         | companies "unbundled" from Craigslist is worth the click and
         | will help you instantly understand the concept.
         | 
         | [0]: https://thegongshow.tumblr.com/post/345941486/the-spawn-
         | of-c...
        
         | chriskelley wrote:
         | The article is saying that Zapier is ripe to be unbundled.
         | 
         | Meaning it does many different things across many verticals,
         | and that some of them are big enough that a company could be
         | created around building a more specialized / better version of
         | zapier just for a specific vertical.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | Unbundled implies that the company it's self splits up and
           | focuses on a specific "vertical"
           | 
           | In this instance I would argue that the author is saying
           | clone the idea but make sure the APIs offered are for a
           | specific subsection of an industry.
           | 
           | Or more succinctly: jump on the bandwagon in the style of
           | hipstermatic/instagram gold rush.
        
       | cm2012 wrote:
       | Zapier is a god send for the non developer portions of a company.
       | 
       | I work in marketing. Marketing projects are inherently
       | speculative, you don't know what they will achieve until they're
       | done. Add to this that dev teams at every company have full
       | sprints planned for months. Getting a marketing project done
       | through the dev team is months of exertion and sweat.
       | 
       | Or... get Zapier approved by security, get platforms plugged in
       | officially, nice and tidy. And then the marketers can do what
       | they need in the platform, and they're able to iterate and learn
       | at a much faster pace. It changes the whole game.
        
         | BolexNOLA wrote:
         | I should look into more features with it. Right now I mainly
         | use it to link my Slack and GitHub presence. Very very useful
         | since I get all sorts of notes from folks on both platforms.
         | It's been critical to avoid having things fall through the
         | cracks. I keep a special private slack channel that has
         | slackbot message me whenever someone pings me on GH and lays
         | out all the relevant info.
        
         | rockostrich wrote:
         | > get Zapier approved by security
         | 
         | How do you manage this when marketing relies on PII to do
         | anything? We just went through a switch over to a multi-channel
         | messaging SaaS from an internal solution that "worked" for 6
         | years. Handling the PII aspect of things was taken care of by
         | the SaaS being SOC 2 and GDPR compliant, but something like
         | Zapier seems like it gives users the control to move PII into
         | systems that don't have that compliance. Or are there controls
         | around which data can flow where?
        
           | Kalium wrote:
           | Long story short, you _don 't_. No competent security
           | organization taking their responsibilities seriously is going
           | to issue a blanket approval of something as broad as Zapier.
           | 
           | What you can do is get an enterprise relationship in place,
           | deploy tight endpoint monitoring and management, careful
           | management of permissions at every level, and then make the
           | review processes relatively fast. Not marketing-wants-to-
           | build-a-whole-new-thing-with-lots-of-PII-tomorrow fast, but
           | fast. Having strong systems for generating realistic test
           | data and systems will make this prototyping much easier,
           | though from experience Marketing will tend to dismiss such
           | things.
           | 
           | Marketing's needs and goals are real and important and valid
           | and blah blah blah blah. Mostly their institutional
           | incentives are to barrel ahead as fast as possible with any
           | and every tools available. A security organization's remit is
           | to make sure that this isn't reckless and liability-inducing,
           | which often means dialing back the speed from breakneck to
           | manageable and maybe even doing some token amount of planning
           | around what you hope to achieve.
        
             | cm2012 wrote:
             | Yep, in small companies you get carte blanche, and there
             | are two kinds of big companies. Those that make it work
             | with a process like the above comment (which looks like a
             | great and reasonable set-up), and those that kneecap their
             | marketing departments by rejecting the tools needed for
             | modern marketing.
             | 
             | As a side note, I've worked with 60+ startups. One thing
             | that kills start-ups whenever it happens is giving too much
             | power too early to the "default to no" departments of a
             | company - security, legal, brand.
        
               | Kalium wrote:
               | It's been my experience that default-to-no is what
               | happens when groups like security _try_ a reasonable
               | process... and find that marketing and similar
               | enablement-first groups handle this by ignoring and
               | bypassing it. This tends to set up a very ugly reckoning
               | at some point. Marketing will lose, but the company
               | overall will lose too.
               | 
               | If marketing ever says "But an enterprise contract with
               | SAML is too expensive! Can't we just use the basic SaaS
               | version?", it's time to check what other processes
               | they're used to ignoring. I'd suggest starting with
               | expense records. There's probably a bunch of vendors
               | handled entirely on a director's credit card.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | This is how sites get burdened with a half dozen analytics
         | scripts.
        
         | LunaSea wrote:
         | This would have been true 5 years ago but based on the current
         | pricing, any non-trivial use case is far more expensive than
         | identical internal development and maintenance.
        
         | Dwolb wrote:
         | One time, when we were much smaller and a team of 10, we had a
         | marketer who also thought they were a developer.
         | 
         | Instead of choosing an off-the-shelf tagging solution like
         | Google Tag manager, they used Zapier + custom injected code
         | into Wordpress + Segment to attempt to hand-roll a "marketing
         | tech stack".
         | 
         | All the data was wrong and all the integrations would break
         | constantly. Eventually we moved on and a team had to figure out
         | how to rip out all the code and deprecate the integrations.
         | 
         | We ended up just moving to a new CMS to start clean.
        
         | dnndev wrote:
         | This is exactly the kind of comment I was hoping to see. May I
         | ask, what kinds of things are you using zapier for that are not
         | _just_ nice to haves. Something that you would say it pays for
         | itself (increases revenue somehow)
        
           | xhkkffbf wrote:
           | Indeed, this unbundling is already happening. Many of the so-
           | called Customer Data Platforms offer a low-code, no-code
           | option for creating and iterating on marketing campaigns.
           | They've already done the work of integrating with the various
           | storefronts and ad platforms.
        
           | cm2012 wrote:
           | Facebook and LinkedIn leads ads to
           | Marketo/Hubspot/Salesforce, Facebook Conversion API from
           | Salesforce to FB are vital connections for B2B companies.
        
             | georgesequeira wrote:
             | Would love to hear more about your experience with these
             | platforms. Thought they were mostly plug-n-play these days.
             | Could I email you?
        
           | tucaz wrote:
           | I would love to get an answer to this question as well. I
           | keep comings back to Zapier and the likes hoping I will find
           | a useful use case but can't. It seems that all it does is add
           | stuff from email marketing forms to Google spreadsheets.
        
             | bag_boy wrote:
             | Google form > email action was my best use case
        
             | crisnoble wrote:
             | Even if that was literally all it could do, it would easily
             | be worth $50/month for marketing teams.
        
             | dsaavy wrote:
             | For more complex things Zapier falls flat IMO. I've been
             | using Make.com (formerly Integromat) and it offers way more
             | flexibility and it's easier to configure for more complex
             | automations.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Yeah I was wondering too. Not that people wouldn't use it,
           | but I wonder about what the transition is from "this is
           | handy" to "I want to continuously pay for this service /
           | enough that it is consistent enough / earns me money back
           | enough to do this and not something else".
        
           | dshanahan wrote:
           | Great convo, thought I'd share some valuable zaps I've used
           | over the last few years to save $$$ on headcount, dev time,
           | and burn/debt on unproven ideas/experiments.
           | 
           | - Slack - pipe all kinds of events into special #channels to
           | cross teams can check one spot for external happenings: new
           | users, new sales, support chats, form/data submissions
           | 
           | - Forms > CRM/Sheets - shouldn't be understated. Using lead
           | page or no-code CRM (webflow my fave) I've swapped out
           | various signup flows to test ideas/friction/followups
           | repeatedly before asking dev to build actual signup flows
           | into the backend app. Can swap paperform, typeform,
           | mailchimp, google forms in under an hour for multiple
           | signup/landing pages w/o any devs.
           | 
           | - Calendar - I use Motion (similar to Calendly) across sales
           | team to speed up meeting flows + use Zaps to pipe those
           | bookings into sheets/Slack/CRM or EMS. Sales team calendars
           | can be public on marketing site (webflow) and bookings
           | generate all the alerts and data we need to just show up to
           | the meetings.
           | 
           | - Leverage SMS channel - One-click surveys, recurring survey
           | campaigns using SimpleTexting or YesInsights and piping
           | results wherever I need 'em. Google Sheet with charted
           | dashboards already set up to auto-update. Great for ecomm,
           | great for call/response feature testing with zero dev
           | required. Can add phone signups via form integration or email
           | campaign.
           | 
           | - Manual issue / todo alerts: Use specific tag in Asana to
           | pipe a ticket into Slack channel when team member wants to
           | surface for manager/teammate - instead of asana firehose
           | 
           | - Light @mention feed - Pipe brand mentions/topics, including
           | web (reddit etc - use F5bot) into sheet or #channel for
           | marketing eyes to check daily
           | 
           | - Twitter bot - built @carryonbagsizes using just Zaps:
           | anyone tweets airline name and gets carry-on bag size
           | restrictions back from the bot (including variations on
           | airline names ie United vs United Airlines)
        
             | Dwolb wrote:
             | Piping user data into Sheets is literally my nightmare.
             | 
             | Especially if there's any sort of editing or data transform
             | in sheets, there's 0 traceability of the change.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | Can you please share some example workflows enabled by Zapier
         | that benefits your org?
        
           | nickfromseattle wrote:
           | 1. New demo booked via Calendly --> find/create deal in CRM
           | --> send Slack message to #notifications-sales
           | 
           | 2. New app sign up --> webhook to Zap --> create new deal in
           | CRM --> create new contact in email automation platform -->
           | send a Slack message to #notifications-signups
           | 
           | 3. New in-app purchase --> Update CRM Deal as 'Won', update
           | Deal LTV --> push Slack notification --> change email
           | sequence from 'free trial' to 'paid subscriber'
           | 
           | 4. New Facebook Group member --> add as contact in email
           | automation platform and subscribe to 'Facebook Group' email
           | list
           | 
           | 5. New charge in stripe --> update CRM LTV value
        
           | stevesearer wrote:
           | Not marketing, but we use it to automate some WordPress
           | tasks.
           | 
           | WordPress Gravity Forms submission -> Zapier -> Airtable to
           | assign calendar -> Zapier -> Create WordPress draft
           | 
           | Have someone fill out a structured Google Sheet -> upload to
           | private Gravity Form -> Zapier to process > Create WordPress
           | draft
           | 
           | I'm sure I could spend time figuring out how to do this stuff
           | directly in WP with coding, but it is nice to connect
           | existing things together relatively easily as a first step.
        
         | KnobbleMcKnees wrote:
         | > Add to this that dev teams at every company have full sprints
         | planned for months. Getting a marketing project done through
         | the dev team is months of exertion and sweat.
         | 
         | I'm confused by this, can you clarify?
         | 
         | This sounds like the exact opposite of agile sprints (assuming
         | you're talking about agile)
        
           | guitarsteve wrote:
           | It doesn't sound too far off from what I've seen. The details
           | of the sprints may not be worked out, but a dev team might
           | have several months of high priority project queued up and
           | marketing might be deemed lower priority. So getting extra
           | work done from another team can sometimes take a very long
           | time.
        
             | mylons wrote:
             | i agree that this is mostly what i see too. but it's not
             | agile, it's people claiming they're agile and doing
             | something else.
        
               | ahtihn wrote:
               | I fail to see how it's not agile? Roadmaps aren't against
               | agile. If marketing is low priority and there's a large
               | backlog of high priority work, marketing related work is
               | never going to be considered when planning a sprint.
               | 
               | The only way around this is to have more dev capacity or
               | to prioritize marketing work.
        
               | jtwaleson wrote:
               | We outsource a lot of the marketing tech and website
               | related work so marketing is not blocked by our own
               | development team. We don't see marketing tech and our
               | Wordpress website as our "secret sauce". The devs are
               | just focused on product development.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | Does your product not generate data that would be useful
               | for the marketing team?
        
           | dijonman2 wrote:
           | This is typical of product driven organizations. Has nothing
           | to do with agile itself.
        
             | JacobThreeThree wrote:
             | Yeah, it's a question of prioritizing which projects make
             | it into the pipeline. Marketing automation is often
             | subordinate to automation projects for other departments
             | like Finance and Operations when it comes to
             | prioritization.
        
         | iamacyborg wrote:
         | As a Marketing Ops guy, this gives me pause.
         | 
         | > nice and tidy. And then the marketers can do what they need
         | in the platform, and they're able to iterate and learn at a
         | much faster pace. It changes the whole game.
         | 
         | The reality is, marketers will frequently plug in any and every
         | thing they can without thinking about the broader context. Sure
         | you can plug all this stuff together, or you can spend a bit of
         | time with ETL and rETL tools and develop a stack that isn't
         | reliant on a bunch of third party silos.
        
           | bduerst wrote:
           | >or you can spend a bit of time with ETL and rETL tools and
           | develop a stack that isn't reliant on a bunch of third party
           | silos
           | 
           | This is the real future of 'unbundling'.
           | 
           | I love reading this article because while it sets up the
           | problem and solution proposition quite well, all I could
           | think of was how the author is proving reverse-ETL engines (&
           | not their own platform) are the best investment right now.
        
             | georgesequeira wrote:
             | At the end of the day, most business owners don't want to
             | connect all these tools together. It just allows them to
             | accomplish business outcomes. What makes their job hard is
             | keeping track where all the data is and how to know if
             | things are working.
             | 
             | Solutions to that problem can take shape as a CRM (and
             | keeping it updated) or something as dumb as a dashboard of
             | dashboards.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Agreed. It's a common trap of technologist thinking: if
               | we gave people better access to primatives, they'd have
               | more power to assemble what they wanted!
               | 
               | In fact, it's "assembling" that most people hate. Which
               | is why products that sacrifice power to limit assembly
               | tend to be successful.
        
           | emteycz wrote:
           | I would have no idea where to start with rETL and I'm a
           | software engineer... Search turns up some medicine and other
           | non-related stuff.
           | 
           | If it's a typo, then sorry. But ETL is the same beast. I have
           | few ideas where to start thanks to my programming background,
           | but I can't imagine the marketing department guys do any of
           | it.
           | 
           | Non-ideal but less expensive is still better than nothing (or
           | too expensive to stay profitable). Not all operations are
           | huge companies that can afford IT teams working on their
           | behalf.
        
             | borisjabes wrote:
             | it refers to a somewhat poorly named concept known as
             | reverse ETL, something we started working on back in 2018
             | with our product Census (getcensus.com). We launched it on
             | HN in 2020, though it's come a long way since then :-)
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23034642
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | Nice, definitely solves some problems I had in the past.
               | I'll keep your product in mind, I like it very much.
        
             | bduerst wrote:
             | Think of rETL as an on-demand data lake that doesn't
             | actually store any data (for the most part).
             | 
             | Yeah you can pull data and create snapshots to preserve
             | views, but given the direction privacy and regulatory
             | environments have been going with user data, it's
             | incredibly sexy to be able to not have to dump data in yet
             | another data warehouse just to use a new tool.
        
             | iamacyborg wrote:
             | Basically, reverse ETL, ie get data from the warehouse to
             | operational platforms. The two big players are Census and
             | Hightouch.
             | 
             | https://www.getcensus.com/
             | 
             | https://hightouch.io/
             | 
             | Both offer no-code tools to help non-technical users make
             | use of the data.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | What does the L mean then?
        
               | me_bx wrote:
               | E - Extract
               | 
               | T - Transform
               | 
               | L - Load
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | Thanks for the links, I'll have a look.
        
           | boc wrote:
           | Is your goal to have a martech stack that doesn't rely on
           | third party silos, or is your goal to have your lead-gen form
           | populate your Airtable CRM for your new experimental
           | acquisition campaign?
           | 
           | The marketer is being asked to acquire users, not make it
           | look pretty behind the scenes. In the testing phase, it's way
           | better to use Zapier to get things done fast. Then you can
           | revisit and scale later with a proper solution if it turns
           | out to be a productive campaign.
        
             | iamacyborg wrote:
             | My goal is to ensure some degree of process sanity exists
             | to ensure data processing complies with the law and that
             | systems interoperate effectively.
             | 
             | I don't think anyone using Airtable as a CRM has those
             | sorts of concerns, however.
        
               | boc wrote:
               | Right - it sounds like you're processing data at a very
               | different scale from the typical Zapier user.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | Yeah, potentially, though I think you'd be surprised at
               | the size of teams still using it.
        
       | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
       | Zapier is vulnerable to disruption both ends of the
       | dev/integration chain (code/no-code), and they have been for some
       | time. Their primary edge (IMHO) is a huge ecosystem of
       | integrations unmatched by their competition. I don't see that
       | edge persisting. It won't be long before OpenAI-esque UI's can
       | generate no/low code integrations and as you'll see below there
       | is plenty of conventional competition.
       | 
       | They've had adequate funds and time to implement bulk actions,
       | interface improvements and ecosystem enhancements that would
       | benefit users, but not much has emerged. I use Zapier and some of
       | the providers below as alternatives:
       | 
       | Integromat
       | 
       | Pipedream
       | 
       | Mulesoft
       | 
       | Jitterbit
       | 
       | Built.io
       | 
       | Workato
       | 
       | JBoss
       | 
       | Celigo
       | 
       | Parabola.io
       | 
       | Integrate.io
       | 
       | IFTT
       | 
       | CloudHQ
       | 
       | MixMax
       | 
       | Regardless, as a private company they're really only beholden to
       | their owners, and they generate enough revenue (and presumably
       | NET profit) that one could imagine ownership perhaps confusing
       | focus for what might (or might not) actually be arrogance.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | low/no-code ecosystems have been promised to be "just around
         | the corner" for decades now. I'll be really surprised if it
         | ever arrives. Take a look at microsoft's "LightSwitch"
        
       | jcal93 wrote:
       | Zapier is really awesome for the non-tech crowd. I think this
       | space is only going to continue to grow. I decided to build
       | https://atlasconnex.com for developers who need more fine-grained
       | control, but don't want to stand up their own infrastructure. The
       | project is recently launched, so the number of connectors is
       | growing rapidly. One my favorite (again, I'm the developer!)
       | connectors is the "build your own" connector. You define a Python
       | function and declare a period for it to run (once/min up to
       | once/24hrs) and then you can do basically whatever you need
       | inside that function. So if you need to poll an API endpoint, or
       | pull a file from an SFTP server etc., you can create events based
       | on that data that are then processed through transformers and
       | filters and then delivered to their final destination.
        
       | samstave wrote:
       | Zapier should do a Google and offer a self-hosted " _Zapier
       | Engine_ " box that one can self host...
       | 
       | (Anyone recall the Google Search boxes from ~2007? Are they still
       | avail?
       | 
       | We installed some at Lockheed in ~2006 or something... never saw
       | the ROI on that thing...
       | 
       | but a zapier host on a closed network, I can see the ongoing
       | value of such...
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Whenever I see people struggling with "integration" I find
       | they're always using the word "integration".
        
       | ghoomketu wrote:
       | Zapier is also have trouble keeping up with the demand. Their
       | Youtube integration hasn't worked in almost 2 months now and I
       | think it's because Google has stopped giving them enough API
       | quota to meet the demand. The thread has been locked since and I
       | don't think there is any resolution coming.
       | 
       | (1)https://community.zapier.com/general-questions-3/youtube-
       | the...
        
         | kfarr wrote:
         | In fairness this seems more line a Google issue than a Zapier
         | issue.
        
         | bognition wrote:
         | Or maybe the ROI on the integration just isn't there.
         | 
         | Good integrations are hard to build and expensive to maintain.
         | I've seen many sunset or ignored simply because the paying
         | customer base was too small.
        
       | adameasterling wrote:
       | So I'm pretty sure this is the technology revolution that we're
       | all sleeping on.
       | 
       | Like, self-driving cars? VR? Meh.
       | 
       | Accessible programming? A safe environment for folks close to a
       | business problem that lets them solve that business problem on
       | their own?! _That 's_ cool.
       | 
       | Like for me, in my experience as a software engineer, there's
       | basically four types of employees: The tech-naive domain expert,
       | the tech-friendly domain expert, junior coders, and senior
       | engineers.
       | 
       | The two ends of the spectrum should stay focused on they're good
       | at: Doing business stuff, or coding on tough problems.
       | 
       | It's the two roles in the middle that interest me: Tech-friendly
       | domain experts and junior coders.
       | 
       | Right now, in most companies, tech-friendly domain experts could
       | _totally_ figure out a tool like Zapier and do things that they
       | 'd normally need an engineer to do. But their company doesn't use
       | something like Zapier, so they can't. They just have to talk to
       | technical people and make them do it. But there lies long
       | debugging loops and, just, slowness.
       | 
       | In some companies though, those that have embraced low-code
       | platforms like Tray or Zapier or the product we made
       | (https://docs.middle.app), they've enabled their tech-friendly
       | domain experts to do tons of stuff they couldn't do before,
       | without bothering people like myself, a more senior coder (I can
       | work on platform things!).
       | 
       | ALSO, I've found that junior coders have a special role. We've
       | hired non-programmers and taught them Python JUST so they could
       | code new things in the developer side of our integration
       | platform. It's a sandboxed environment with limited risk; they
       | can go crazy coding whatever connectors or other things that
       | those tech-friendly domain experts need. I don't have to be
       | involved, outside of a code review every now and then. I know
       | that they can't break anything other than the narrow thing
       | they're working on.
       | 
       | It's neat. Neat stuff.
        
       | oldandboring wrote:
       | The article describes an idea that there are startup
       | opportunities to be found by identifying horizontal platforms
       | (e.g. Craigslist) that cover a lot of ground and build something
       | that handles just one use case (e.g. job posts) covered by that
       | platform. The article calls it "unbundling".
       | 
       | A while ago I was involved in a startup that attempted to compete
       | with a dominant horizontal platform in this manner (Craigslist,
       | in fact). The ideas were fine, the people were good, but we had a
       | lot of trouble getting traction. Turns out, Craigslist is where
       | the people are, and if you want to build a marketplace, you need
       | people. Features turn out to be secondary. It's unsurprising to
       | me that, in the end, the best competition for Craigslist came
       | from another big horizontal platform with tons of people:
       | Facebook.
       | 
       | I'm not actually trying to say that "unbundling" can't ever work.
       | Maybe Zapier is ripe for it, as the author suggests. This is just
       | what happened to come to mind when I read this story.
       | 
       | Interesting overall. Thanks for the post OP!
        
         | joshmlewis wrote:
         | I feel like Facebook Marketplace was really the only way to
         | disrupt Craigslist because it is where the users are. There
         | were lots of products that tried over the years with varying
         | degrees of success, but mostly failure. I'm not saying it is a
         | better replacement either, but as far as I can tell it's
         | effectively stolen most of Craigslists utility. I joked the
         | other day that the only people left on Craigslist now are
         | scammers and older people.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | Disruption is still very regional. Where I live Kijiji (Ebay)
           | is dominant, in other locales it's still Craigslist. FB
           | Marketplace is still an "and also" player but not dominate
           | here
        
         | hikerrrr wrote:
         | Facebook is not the largest 'classifieds' marketplace, at least
         | not everywhere, and it did not disrupt craigslist everywhere.
         | 
         | There are multiple other successes to replicate the
         | classified/craigslist model:
         | 
         | Other good notable and successful local models offerup, maybe
         | somewhat ebay.
         | 
         | FB Marketplace only began to overtake craigslist if there was
         | not another dominant space in the area.
         | 
         | Here in Utah, the dominant newsmedia made a brilliant use of
         | their traffic to bundle their news traffic with a more
         | reputable and useful classifieds. They are still more dominant
         | than FB marketplace in Utah, though used about equal now.
         | 
         | Most local newspapers had the right classifieds model before
         | craigslist became a behemoth, though without exception local
         | papers struggled to capitalize on their traffic and keep the
         | flow towards their classifieds.
         | 
         | Classifieds were always the extra cash that gave pure profit to
         | newspapers for a large part of their lifetimes. News and stuff
         | sorta went hand in hand there for awhile, too bad its random BS
         | FB news that's bundled with classifieds now instead of real
         | reputable news sources.
        
         | claudiulodro wrote:
         | I think the canonical example of 'unbundling' is every startup
         | that does a thing that could be done via Excel and streamlining
         | the experience around one use-case: time tracking for
         | freelancers, inventory management, etc. I hear there's been a
         | bunch of money made around making SaaS out of things that used
         | to be done in Excel sheets.
        
           | georgesequeira wrote:
           | Totally, outside of people trying to make a "smarter" excel
           | like Airtable or Rows, different business units will make
           | some "template" that lets them run their orgs in excel. Those
           | "templates" could certainly be better products.
           | 
           | Packy talks more about how this is also a platform being
           | unbundled: https://www.notboring.co/p/excel-never-dies?s=r
        
       | mbesto wrote:
       | Has the author just not heard of Jitterbit or Mulesoft?
       | 
       | Tangential rant - I feel like there is this group of
       | 20-somethings that just assume that because they haven't heard of
       | companies like SAP, Oracle, etc. that they just dismiss them as
       | being dumb and boring and then when they analyze a problem space.
       | Yet have no idea how a company like P&G operates at a global
       | scale (hint - they use software like SAP). Jitterbit and Mulesoft
       | essentially sit in that space.
       | 
       | P.S. - Pipedream is a super interesting model, but it's not an
       | unbundling play.
        
         | matt3D wrote:
         | Don't forget Microsoft Power Automate (and Logic Apps). For
         | anyone in the 365 ecosystem these become the default, and yet I
         | never seem to see them mentioned alongside the more start-uppy
         | stuff like Zapier and Imtegromat.
        
       | mattwad wrote:
       | We moved to Discord and most apps only support Slack (looking at
       | you, Datadog and Github!). Zapier has saved us in a couple cases
       | from having to go back to Slack.
        
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