[HN Gopher] Is my advice too mercenary?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Is my advice too mercenary?
        
       Author : Tangiest
       Score  : 153 points
       Date   : 2022-04-11 17:56 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jacobian.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jacobian.org)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | AnimalMuppet wrote:
       | This is going to depend on the health of the organization you're
       | in. If you're in a healthy environment, giving mercenary advice
       | is probably not the best move - literally, less likely to advance
       | your career.
       | 
       | If you're in a hypercompetitive and/or toxic environment, you'd
       | better be very careful about what advice you give (and
       | _everything_ else you say).
        
         | evilotto wrote:
         | If you're in a toxic environment, then the only way to survive
         | is to be toxic yourself?
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | No. But if you're in a toxic environment, you need to be very
           | careful not to give other people ammunition to use against
           | you.
        
       | unregistereddev wrote:
       | The problem may be that his advice is a defeatist "never do
       | this". In the referenced article about exit interviews, the
       | advice centers entirely around not providing feedback. Be as
       | bland as possible. The workplace is presented in a combative
       | manner where you cannot ever win.
       | 
       | While that article mentions game theory, and describes one
       | situation where it seemed safe to provide feedback, it then
       | focuses on that feedback being unproductive. The author could
       | have offered advice on /how/ to provide feedback. If enough
       | people leave for the same reasons it may start to turn the ship -
       | so let's consider why the feedback was not well received.
       | 
       | Providing negative feedback to the company follows similar
       | patterns to the company providing negative feedback to employees.
       | We're still talking about humans communicating with each other -
       | emotional, flawed, egotistical (aka fairly normal) humans. Decide
       | which one or two points are most important to communicate. Offer
       | genuine positive feedback to make it easier to accept the
       | negative feedback, and try not to present other topics in a
       | negative manner. Let the 1-2 negative points stand out among
       | other positive language.
       | 
       | Some companies care. Some bosses care. Some don't. Some are
       | combative, dysfunctional, or selfish. Some care but are
       | misguided. Rather than blanket "never do this" advice, let's
       | focus on learning when to offer vs withhold feedback, and how to
       | offer negative feedback when it is warranted.
        
       | lmeyerov wrote:
       | Zero-sum bridge burning makes sense sometimes. But a career is
       | rarely fully zero-sum. You likely need a reference, may have
       | stock options dependent upon improvement, want a job offer X
       | years later from a colleague making the new hotness, etc. I've
       | given references for mercenary folks, but always with that
       | asterisk, which is a Career Limiting Move.
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | Any company that says "we are a family" or talk about loyalty is
       | immediately not to be trusted. Was on linkedIn today and say some
       | director stating that the one thing she looks for on a resume is
       | loyalty, if someone has jumped ship every couple of years she is
       | not interested. Looked at her CV and she had been with the
       | current company 5 years. Prior to that, not a single job longer
       | than 17 months. She essentially reached leadership and then
       | decided that its insulting for the plebs to quit on her. She also
       | made a statement along the lines of 'you spend 12 hours a day at
       | work...'. Any leader that thinks you should be spending 12 hours
       | a day at work is not a leader you want. It was the clearest red
       | flag I have ever seen a people leader post.
       | 
       | I will work for a company and try my best as long as they provide
       | me with good yearly raises and benefits and don't require insane
       | hours. Fail on any of those points and I am gone. There are
       | plenty of opportunities for a 20% raise somewhere else. I know
       | that as soon as times get tough they will cut whatever heads are
       | required while being sure to give the execs or in-crowd a golden
       | parachute and the rest nothing.
        
       | muh_gradle wrote:
       | I read through the exit interviews are a trap blog post and now
       | this latest one. If you're leaving a company because of one
       | particular person (manager, co-worker), then I agree that there's
       | not much to gain from divulging honest feedback. That's a clear
       | case where things can get ugly and personal and you're better off
       | just not being 100% honest. But very often, there are inefficient
       | processes that can't be attributed to one individual. Even when I
       | left my recent team of 5 years, I wanted my co-workers and
       | manager to be able to get support from upper management. To me
       | that's worth providing feedback in an exit interview even if it
       | does nothing and the cost is pretty minimal.
        
       | fellowniusmonk wrote:
       | It truly is shocking that health insurance is tied to employment
       | status.
       | 
       | I really think this is a large part of the trend towards overt
       | ruthlessness in the USA, no one has their back so they have no
       | ones back, as people age and experience medical bankruptcy (or
       | narrowly avoid it at great cost) they are realizing this
       | ruthlessness in our system.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Health insurance is not tied to employment status. Anyone can
         | go to healthcare.gov and buy an equivalent BCBS or Kaiser or
         | whatever gold/silver/bronze insurance. Unless you are in a
         | particularly shitty state.
         | 
         | What employers do have is the ability to sell you health
         | insurance with pre tax dollars, which is also available to self
         | employed individuals. But the people who are screwed are those
         | who are employed by employers that do not offer health
         | insurance. They have to buy insurance with post tax dollars.
         | 
         | There is similar bullshit with retirement funding, where
         | employer sponsored retirement account limits are drastically
         | more than individual ones (401k vs IRA), and especially if you
         | are a married couple with 1 spouse with 401k access and one
         | spouse without.
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | >Health insurance is not tied to employment status. Anyone
           | can go to healthcare.gov and buy an equivalent BCBS or Kaiser
           | or whatever gold/silver/bronze insurance. Unless you are in a
           | particularly shitty state.
           | 
           | Out of curiosity, I went and looked up the plans in NJ for a
           | 32 year old person(56k salary). This is someone in a lower
           | risk pool. The bronze plans are in the upper ~280$/month and
           | include a $6000 deductible. There are three plans out of 36
           | that are ~380 a month that have a $2500 deductible.
           | Everything else is more. This is NJ, one of the better states
           | and definitely not a shitty state. These plans are garbage.
           | Every time someone on HN extols the virtues of
           | Healthcare.gov, I recheck my options and they always come
           | back much worse than what I get working for a private
           | employer (typical S&P 500 corp). I wish people would look up
           | their possible plans on Healthcare.gov before tossing it out
           | as something other than a scam.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | What does box 12 code DD on your W-2 say? Your employer is
             | probably just paying a lot for your coverage.
             | 
             | When I got quotes for insuring my employees in NJ, they all
             | matched up with the premiums on healthcare.gov, also seen
             | here:
             | 
             | https://www.state.nj.us/dobi/division_insurance/ihcseh/ihcr
             | a...
             | 
             | ACA compliant health insurance pricing is pretty
             | commodified since all the rating factors are codified in
             | law (age, location, smoking status, and that is it I
             | think).
             | 
             | Edit:
             | 
             | >These plans are garbage
             | 
             | The plans simply reflect the cost of healthcare. The
             | companies that sell the healthcare have profit margins in
             | the sub 5% range. Mechanisms to bring the cost down would
             | be to have taxpayer funded medicine in the public domain so
             | the medicine is sold without patent, increasing number of
             | doctors by greatly expanding residency positions and
             | reducing training requirements so that you can start
             | practicing before age 28, reducing the need for
             | "certificates of need" so more hospitals can open and
             | compete, etc.
        
           | kaesar14 wrote:
           | This just feels like a 'well ackshually' retort to health
           | insurance being tied to employment. This is an extra added
           | expense and often times the barebones insurance is garbage
           | with high deductibles and out of pocket maximums.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | How is it an "extra added expense"? Just because you do not
             | pay for 50% of the premium out of your own pocket directly
             | does not mean you are not paying implicitly. Your employer
             | is obviously counting it in the total cost of employing
             | you, and the figure is given to you in box 12 code DD on
             | your W-2.
             | 
             | You can also buy a platinum level BCBS health plan
             | yourself, without an employer, and get the same low
             | deductible and low oop max.
             | 
             | https://www.healthcare.gov/choose-a-plan/plans-categories/
             | 
             | It is evident then that health insurance is NOT tied to
             | employment. Buying it with pre tax dollars is tied to the
             | type of employer you have.
             | 
             | NJ has a very nice pdf where you can basically see how much
             | your insurance will cost based on your age and level do
             | coverage you want:
             | 
             | https://www.state.nj.us/dobi/division_insurance/ihcseh/ihcr
             | a...
        
           | CameronNemo wrote:
           | It is still a headache to have to register for a plan after
           | losing your job and possibly transfer/link your information
           | to a new account. COBRA is better than nothing, but it is
           | often more expensive than makes sense.
           | 
           | Furthermore you cannot use the exchanges if your employer
           | offers plans IIRC. So your employer can control which plans
           | you have access to.
           | 
           | The subsidies should just be given directly to the person who
           | needs healthcare. There is no need to involve a third party.
           | It just complicates the situation for no gain.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > Furthermore you cannot use the exchanges if your employer
             | offers plans IIRC. So your employer can control which plans
             | you have access to.
             | 
             | I do not think this is true. Everyone can sign up on
             | healthcare.gov. Employers will want you to opt into the
             | subsidized plans they offer, especially if you are a lower
             | compensated employee, in order to pass their non
             | discrimination testing requirements, but they have to make
             | the portion they are paying for high enough to make it
             | enticing enough, they cannot force you.
             | 
             | > The subsidies should just be given directly to the person
             | who needs healthcare. There is no need to involve a third
             | party. It just complicates the situation for no gain.
             | 
             | Absolutely. The whole employer tax benefit situation should
             | be abolished, and all individuals dumped on healthcare.gov.
             | Same with retirement benefits. Employers should not receive
             | any beneficial tax treatment for providing benefits, and it
             | would make compensation much more transparent and easier
             | for employees to compare from one employer to another.
        
               | CameronNemo wrote:
               | Hmm you're right on that first part. I don't know where I
               | got that from. I seemed to remember playing around on
               | CoveredCA and it said I couldn't get a plan because my
               | employer offered plans, but I can't reproduce that now.
        
         | escapedmoose wrote:
         | THIS is for real. If I don't have a job with good benefits, I
         | can't pay our medical bills anymore, and we could lose
         | everything. So even though I've had the "team player"
         | personality from birth, I cannot allow myself to put my faith
         | in any employer. The moment they start turning the screw on
         | benefits, I'm out.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > It truly is shocking that health insurance is tied to
         | employment status.
         | 
         | I think "annoying" is a better description. It's not shocking
         | at all, it was a fairly predictable outcome given the
         | situation. It is really annoying that we haven't managed to
         | walk it back to something more reasonable since then.
        
           | mdldldl wrote:
        
             | fellowniusmonk wrote:
             | I am old enough to remember families (my own included)
             | being destroyed by this same reality pre-ACA. Insurance
             | being tied to your job was a pre-aca reality.
             | 
             | I was born with heart defects, pre-aca it was literally
             | impossible for me to get private, non-corporate coverage, I
             | tried for years.
             | 
             | At least denying coverage for pre-existing conditions means
             | that getting diagnosed between jobs isn't a complete family
             | destroying death sentence like it was for mine.
        
             | brimble wrote:
             | The ACA ossified the existing system a bit, but employer-
             | provided care was the norm before the ACA. That or just not
             | having any insurance, especially for young people working
             | for small companies.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | ACA did not ossify it. If anything, ACA allowed non
               | employers to purchase insurance. Previously, the options
               | were to work for a deep pocketed employer or just not
               | have insurance.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Plans that would cover pre-existing conditions was one
               | very important change for a _lot_ of people. What ACA
               | didn 't really solve was the "affordable" part for people
               | who aren't fairly high income. Between the marketplaces
               | in most states and COBRA for those in between jobs or
               | near 65, insurance is available but it's expensive with
               | no one else chipping in a big chunk of the premium.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Nothing will solve the affordable part other than massive
               | wealth transfers (which ACA did, but obviously not
               | massive enough), and increased supply of healthcare (more
               | docs, hospitals, medication manufacturers - or medicines
               | in public domain), and tort reform.
               | 
               | But ACA did what it could with the political compromises
               | that had to be made at the time. It provided out of
               | pocket maximums, maximum age rating factor (age 64 only
               | pays 3x age 21), and required coverage for all applicants
               | (removing risk of disqualification from pre existing
               | condition).
               | 
               | It is unfortunate the mandate was repealed and state
               | level participation in functioning marketplaces was
               | politically hampered.
        
           | AYBABTME wrote:
           | Candidly, do you mind flushing out what you mean here by a
           | fairly predictable outcome given the situation?
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | Not GP, but:
             | 
             | historically Protestant work ethic + unrestrained pursuit
             | of profit + weak labor protections and domination of
             | corporate interests in the halls of legislation =
             | predictable outcome.
        
               | kansface wrote:
               | This is not historically accurate. Insurance through
               | employers came out of the federally mandated price
               | controls during WW2, and was later solidified by massive
               | tax breaks for corporations for providing said insurance
               | (under the eager endorsement by unions among others).
               | Changing the system would require changing the tax
               | incentive. Changing the deduction to apply to individuals
               | could be a path forward.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | Federal mandates and tax incentives are created in the
               | halls of legislation. This was mentioned above, albeit
               | concisely. You even mention "massive tax breaks for
               | corporations" which really only happens with intense
               | pressure (backchannel or otherwise) on Congress. We call
               | that "corporate lobbying" today, just as we called it
               | back then.
               | 
               | Recall the intense pressures on FDR from both sides.
               | Eventually the unions won some important concessions, but
               | the corporations still had sufficient representation to
               | ensure the system calcified into one that continues to
               | funnel capital upward.
        
             | seabird wrote:
             | Wages were frozen during WWII (Stabilization Act of 1942),
             | and insurance was exempt from this freeze. At the time, it
             | was a way to compete for employees. Eventually, you just
             | weren't in the running if you weren't providing insurance.
        
           | nine_zeros wrote:
           | Maybe annoying to you. American shit hole healthcare is a
           | matter of life and death for some.
        
           | faller wrote:
           | > I think "annoying" is a better description.
           | 
           | Tying your personal health and that of your loved ones to
           | your employer gives your boss unduly leverage over yourself,
           | particularly when there are life and death decisions to be
           | made.
        
           | epgui wrote:
           | "Annoying" for me would be stepping on a small LEGO. As a
           | Canadian, I think that the US healthcare system exists in a
           | first world country is absolutely "shocking".
        
         | AYBABTME wrote:
         | I'm assuming this is by design to keep the US population "on
         | their toes" and at work doing productive things. Otherwise why
         | would it be tied to employment?
        
           | 121789 wrote:
           | I think you are framing it as a top down objective, but I
           | think it's the opposite. Employers themselves offer
           | healthcare because it's a way to attract employees. You can
           | get other health plans (e.g. Obamacare) but they are not as
           | competitive as employer-sponsored plans. To not have
           | employer-sponsored plans, you would have to either 1) ban
           | employer-sponsored plans 2) offer other plans that are
           | competitive. #1 seems unrealistic, #2 is possible but would
           | have to probably be done by the state, which the US doesn't
           | really love.
        
             | rosndo wrote:
             | The real problem is how expensive healthcare is in the US.
             | 
             | Compare Cignas global plan with and without US coverage.
             | Somehow they can easily cover essentially all of the rest
             | of the world for far less than the US.
             | 
             | https://www.cignaglobal.com/
        
               | brimble wrote:
               | Last I checked, pretty much the entire rest of the OECD
               | was between 40% and 70% of US per-capita spending on
               | healthcare. Some spend less _total_ , per capita, than we
               | do _just from public spending that we already do_
               | (medicare, medicaid, CHIP, public employee healthcare
               | plans, military care like VA and Tricare, et c.) without
               | even having universal care like ~everyone else does
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Last I checked, pretty much the entire rest of the OECD
               | was between 40% and 70% of US per-capita spending on
               | healthcare.
               | 
               | Per capita numbers _can be_ misleading on healthcare as
               | health is labor intensive, so countries with higher wages
               | will have higher per capita costs with otherwise similar
               | systems.
               | 
               | OTOH, the US spends the second highest _share of GDP_ on
               | healthcare, globally, behind Tuvalu, and about a time and
               | half the GDP share of the second highest large, developed
               | state (Germany). [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.Z
               | S?most_...
        
               | brimble wrote:
               | Yeah, like part of the reason Taiwan, say, is so much
               | cheaper, is that wages are lower across the board.
               | 
               | Canada? Switzerland? Germany? Yes they pay a lot worse
               | for some jobs (software developer, and, more relevantly,
               | doctor) but ordinary fully-loaded employee costs aren't
               | _that_ different from the US. Admittedly, the countries
               | more comparable to the US tend to be more in the
               | 60-70%-of-US-spending range, than on the lower end.
               | 
               | That does mean that even allowing a _generous_ premium
               | over the most-comparable peers, we _should_ be able to
               | cut total healthcare spending 20% while covering everyone
               | and removing a major drag from our economy, and a major
               | factor reducing overall US QoL. As it is, we 're
               | struggling (and largely failing) to even keep cost
               | _increases_ to _merely_ the inflation rate.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | I was recognizing the potential problem with per capita
               | numbers only for the purpose of specifically pointing out
               | that they aren't misleading in this case because the same
               | thing is there in the per-GDP numbers.
        
               | brimble wrote:
               | Ah, I see now. Reading is fun-damental, as they say. :-)
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | I want to point out that the above analysis is completely
             | ahistorical and does not track the path dependence and
             | latent contexts of the development of the modern US
             | healthcare system. The above is not an explanation, it is a
             | post-hoc rationalization.
        
               | 121789 wrote:
               | I find this comment to be too ambiguous to be helpful.
               | Could you elaborate on your points?
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | Any argument that claims anything is "the way it is"
               | because of the ways people act today is only talking
               | about current incentive structures and has nothing
               | whatsoever to do with the systems and tendencies that
               | have created what we see today. Current incentive
               | structures are a product of the system they are expressed
               | from, not the other way around.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | There are competitive plans on the individual market. (Your
             | local insurance market may vary.)
             | 
             | I could get approximately equivalent insurance for about
             | 40% cheaper if I went on the individual market. But, my
             | employer pays 75% of my employer sponsored plan.
        
           | replygirl wrote:
           | Because previously all social services, including police and
           | fire safety, were privatized, and were only taken over by the
           | state when it became clear there wasn't enough economic
           | incentive to keep such services running without the operators
           | doing stuff like roughing people up, burning down buildings,
           | etc. But everyone decomposes as they age, and people fear
           | illness and death enough that you can charge them however
           | much you like, so it stays private and eventually employers
           | start pitching in to attract talent without having to offer
           | better wages, more holiday leave, or a shorter work week.
           | 
           | Now, there's a whole administrative system that drives up
           | prices and puts a ceiling on availability and quality of
           | care; with most Americans being (relatively) ill-traveled,
           | ill-read, and fed a news product that beneath the packaging
           | is some combination of entertainment and fear-mongering, it's
           | easy for one to believe there's just something in the air
           | that makes an NHS-style or even a German-style system
           | impossible here.
           | 
           | Then, if you were around for the 2008, 2012, and 2016
           | elections, you'd have seen presidential candidates arguing
           | about whether someone should have to pay for someone else's
           | well-being. And it's not a debate along the lines of class--
           | it's tied up with identity politics and a broader debate
           | around the welfare state. Advantaged and disadvantaged
           | communities alike are full of people who see how things are,
           | and, knowing that it takes a lottery win to move up the
           | economic ladder and a bad week to fall down, are skeptical
           | that next time it'll be different.
           | 
           | Doesn't help that most Americans will never have the
           | opportunity to get even an hour of education in
           | macroeconomics, unless it's buried in disconnected lessons
           | about individual economic downturns, nor that education on
           | probability doesn't happen until second-year calculus (which
           | is similarly rare in high schools), nor that most Americans
           | don't learn about the mechanics of Medicare until their
           | fifties or sixties
        
             | replygirl wrote:
             | uh i cant edit this anymore but i wanted to clarify to all
             | the ppl spazzing out over the police thing that i was
             | speaking in a broader historical sense and only got
             | specific to america in the transition to the second
             | paragraph
        
             | thegrimmest wrote:
             | > _all social services, including police and fire safety,
             | were privatized_
             | 
             | I think enforcing the law has been a government function
             | from the times the first laws were laid down. Fire services
             | were a private function, and this actually works fine in
             | sparsely populated areas where fires are not likely to
             | spread in temperate climates. The only reason fire services
             | are public is because of the inherent risk to everyone that
             | a fire poses in a dense, substantially flammable, city.
             | 
             | If a fire affects you and only you, then why not cover it
             | under normal, optional, property insurance like every other
             | disaster?
             | 
             | This is generally the model of government intervention I
             | support - intervene when the actions of one group of people
             | directly affect others. This covers regulation around
             | rights of way, fire services, environmental protection,
             | waste management, water supply, pandemic/disease control,
             | police, and the military. It however does not cover
             | supplying the personal necessities of life like food,
             | shelter, clothing, medical care, entertainment,
             | companionship, sex, fulfillment, etc.
             | 
             | These are fundamentally individual needs, and I therefore
             | hold that meeting them should be an individual
             | responsibility. Any cooperation to meet these needs should
             | be strictly voluntary and consensual, not compulsory. I
             | think this is where, to greatly simplify, "the left" and
             | "the right" fundamentally disagree. For instance, in spite
             | of the now well-studied and crushing effects of loneliness,
             | it would be absolutely tyrannical for the government to
             | mandate friendship. Similarly it is tyrannical for the
             | government to mandate participation in public health
             | care/insurance. Let people figure out how to meet their
             | needs for themselves, and let them figure out how to
             | cooperate voluntarily. Charity is exactly the virtue of
             | helping those in need, but mandatory charity is
             | indistinguishable from slavery.
        
               | replygirl wrote:
               | covid vaccines?
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | > _pandemic /disease control_
               | 
               | Edit: also a much more significant factor only in densely
               | populated areas
        
               | replygirl wrote:
               | sure, just pointing out that the _funding and
               | availability_ of a social service wasn't a point of
               | contention there. unintuitive as it is, the discourse
               | around public health and health care aren't really
               | related. anyway i was just giving people some background,
               | not opining. if i was feeling saucy i might say something
               | incoherent about people feeling entitled to a service
               | they previously resented as soon as it's useful to them
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | Well, you made the case that police were previously
               | privatized. I'm not sure that's true exactly. You also
               | compare healthcare to police and fire services. I was
               | just elaborating as to why that comparison may not be
               | apt. Public health, insofar as controlling the spread of
               | communicable disease, has always been a function
               | requiring government authority.
               | 
               | The idea that people who set bones and cure cancer should
               | be included in this category is a more modern take, one
               | that requires much more careful discussion of what should
               | and should not be a "public service".
               | 
               | > _people feeling entitled to a service they previously
               | resented as soon as it 's useful to them_
               | 
               | I think we should expect people to prefer suffering and
               | death with dignity, rather than greedily and desperately
               | peering into the pockets of strangers, but that's just my
               | take.
        
               | drewcoo wrote:
               | We're talking US, right?
               | 
               | There were only private police until 1838 in Boston:
               | 
               | https://time.com/4779112/police-history-origins/
               | 
               | And only private firefighters until 1853 in Cincinnati:
               | 
               | http://www.fireserviceinfo.com/history.html
               | 
               | Ben Franklin offered America's first fire insurance.
               | Privatized insurance and firefighters in Phili in those
               | days:
               | 
               | https://www.investopedia.com/articles/financial-
               | theory/08/am...
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you mean "private police" - the Boston
               | night watch, which predated the 1838 professional police
               | force, were given powers by the town government[1]. I
               | can't find any references to how the night watch was
               | funded, but surely the town government was involved.
               | 
               | Edit:
               | 
               | > _The duties of the Watch, as appears by the order, were
               | to be performed in turn by the inhabitants; they were not
               | "citizen soldiers," but citizen Watchmen, and having an
               | interest in their work, no doubt did it well._
               | 
               | - A chronological history of the Boston watch and police
               | by Savage, Edward H.[2]
               | 
               | Savage seems to indicate that the night watch was
               | performed in turn by the inhabitants of the community, by
               | order of the government, and there is no mention they
               | were paid. This doesn't seem like a private service to
               | me.
               | 
               | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Watch
               | 
               | 2. https://archive.org/details/achronologicalh01savagoog/
               | page/n...
        
           | nopenopenopeno wrote:
           | That's right. Bosses love it so it's not going to change
           | until workers force it to.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Bosses absolutely do not love healthcare costs if that's
             | what you're suggesting. But even legal mandates for larger
             | firms aside, if you're trying to hire white collar workers
             | while not having a decent healthcare plan, you're going to
             | find it's a challenge.
        
           | nmhancoc wrote:
           | The origin of the tie between US employment and healthcare
           | was during the Second World War when wage controls were put
           | into place. Employers competed for workers by adding benefits
           | packages, which later became ossified and further entrenched
           | with exemptions in the tax code.
        
             | GauntletWizard wrote:
             | And it wasn't until the 90s that individually purchased
             | health insurance become unviable for the average family.
             | https://listwithclever.com/research/healthcare-costs-over-
             | ti...
        
             | fellowniusmonk wrote:
             | I knew an individual named Ron Hillhouse, he sold life
             | insurance and built a large insurance company in Texas
             | twice.
             | 
             | He sold it each time to a group in NY (MetLife each time if
             | memory serves). He told me that his insight was that
             | construction companies would have variable revenue and
             | compensation requirements across TX building contracts
             | (private vs government mostly) and to avoid discontent they
             | would dump the difference into life insurance and other
             | alternative compensation because as long as the take home
             | paycheck was the same no one really complained about being
             | put on lower compensation jobs.
             | 
             | Not sure if that was a similar origin for health insurance
             | but I've always assumed it was.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Health insurance is "tied to employment" because of wage
           | controls that were implemented in WWII. Employers still had
           | trouble hiring people, and because they were prohibited from
           | raising wages, they had to find other ways to attract people:
           | benefits. Health insurance then became a popular benefit.
           | 
           | Also, note that you can buy your own health insurance in the
           | US. You are not required to use health insurance provided by
           | an employer.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Health insurance is "tied to employment" because of wage
             | controls that were implemented in WWII.
             | 
             | If that was the only or even dominant reason, then the
             | removal of those controls in 1945 would have seen that tie
             | rapidly unravel, instead, health care has become more, not
             | less, tied to employment since the end of that policy,
             | reinforced by deliberate policy choices like tax policy and
             | explicit mandates.
             | 
             | The historical reason a thing first became common and the
             | reason the thing is still common are often not all the
             | same.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > the removal of those controls in 1945 would have seen
               | that tie rapidly unravel
               | 
               | One might rationally assume that, but human brains are
               | weird: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | escapedmoose wrote:
             | Have you seen the prices of marketplace health insurance?
             | Completely untenable for our household.
        
             | agentdrtran wrote:
             | You are free to buy your own (expensive, much worse) health
             | insurance rather than through an employer, sure.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Having had both, this is not my experience. My experience
               | is that employer plans have fewer choices and similar or
               | higher rates. They're cheap because my employer is paying
               | most of the bill.
        
               | brimble wrote:
               | Varies a lot state-by-state. Ours has _no_ individual
               | plans offered outside the  "marketplace", which most
               | years only has a couple companies offering plans on it,
               | all with bad networks, bad coverage, and terrible rates.
               | A fairly bad employer plan is a much better value than
               | the marketplace plans while a middling employer-provided
               | group plan will be _way_ better than the best plans on
               | the marketplace, and there are, I repeat, _no_ other
               | providers that will sell you an individual plan in this
               | state (I 've checked, both with brokers and with major
               | providers around, all said the same thing: "no-one sells
               | individual plans in this state anymore, your only options
               | are whatever's on the marketplace")
               | 
               | And yes, it's a red state.
        
               | replygirl wrote:
               | I haven't had insurance for five years because the
               | (major, national) providers who cover what I need aren't
               | available on my state's marketplace (NY).
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Is it available off-market? That's how I bought my
               | insurance (in another state). My state has a marketplace
               | too, but I found better plans directly through the
               | insurer's website.
        
               | replygirl wrote:
               | The insurer I was after was offering neither marketplace
               | nor off-market individual plans until this year
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >I haven't had insurance for five years because the
               | (major, national) providers who cover what I need aren't
               | available on my state's marketplace (NY).
               | 
               | As someone who purchases insurance from the NY
               | marketplace, that hasn't been my experience.
               | 
               | Initially, I had a plan from one of those (Anthem/BCBS),
               | which provided pretty good coverage because they
               | increased my premiums by more than 50%.
               | 
               | Now I have a local (New York State) provider (Fidelis
               | Care) which costs less and has a (fairly) low deductible
               | through the state's marketplace.
               | 
               | That said, many providers are _actively hostile_ to
               | marketplace plans. Back when I still had an employer-
               | based plan, my company changed insurance providers. I
               | called up my GP to make sure they accepted insurance from
               | the new company, but before I could even describe the
               | scenario, the office person at my doctor 's office raised
               | her voice and said, "We don't take any Obamacare plans!"
               | 
               | Which was quite interesting, since back then many of the
               | major national insurance companies were offering such
               | plans, including the companies (both old and new) my
               | employer was contracting with.
               | 
               | All in all, I've been fairly satisfied with Fidelis Care,
               | although I wish I could do database queries of their
               | "Explanation of Benefits" records rather than having to
               | wade through PDFs for each visit to a provider.
               | 
               | All that said, I don't know your circumstance (none of my
               | business) so you may have needs that I don't. I wonder
               | what those might be that a "national" insurer might offer
               | than an in-state provider doesn't, especially since the
               | ACA specified requirements for _all_ health insurance
               | plans, not just those on marketplaces.
               | 
               | Although I'm not sure how _no insurance_ could be better
               | than some, unless you 're against medical care in
               | general. But my use case isn't yours and I'm sure you
               | make decisions that are best for you.
               | 
               | Edit: Added a few thoughts to address parent's issues,
               | clarified my point about coverage to be _more_ clear that
               | I 'm emphatically not calling _anyone_ a liar.
        
               | replygirl wrote:
               | > As someone who purchases insurance from the NY
               | marketplace, that just isn't true.
               | 
               | So have I, and I stopped purchasing insurance because I
               | cannot find the coverage I want. I need a specific
               | variant of a certain operation which is only performed by
               | a few surgeons in the country, and the one surgeon in New
               | York who offers it only takes Aetna for that operation.
               | Aetna reentered marketplaces starting 2022, but I'm
               | moving and the operation has a year-plus waitlist, so I'm
               | SOL. It has made a ton of sense for me to have no
               | insurance because I'm fairly young and in fantastic
               | health, making it cheaper to just pay out-of-pocket for
               | primary care once or twice a year. Please don't call
               | people liars.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >So have I, and I stopped purchasing insurance because I
               | cannot find the coverage I want. I need a specific
               | variant of a certain operation which is only performed by
               | a few surgeons in the country, and the one surgeon in New
               | York who offers it only takes Aetna for that operation.
               | Aetna reentered marketplaces starting 2022, but I'm
               | moving and the operation has a year-plus waitlist, so I'm
               | SOL. It has made a ton of sense for me to have no
               | insurance because I'm fairly young and in fantastic
               | health, making it cheaper to just pay out-of-pocket for
               | primary care once or twice a year.
               | 
               | That seems reasonable. As I said, "my use case isn't
               | yours and I'm sure you make decisions that are best for
               | you."
               | 
               | >Please don't call people liars.
               | 
               | My intent wasn't to call you (or anyone else) a liar. My
               | apologies if you felt I was attacking you. Nothing could
               | be further from the truth. I've edited my comment to
               | explicitly reflect that.
        
               | replygirl wrote:
               | no worries, i didn't feel attacked, just pushing back
               | because prior to the edit you said emphatically that what
               | i stated was not true
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >no worries, i didn't feel attacked, just pushing back
               | because prior to the edit you said emphatically that what
               | i stated was not true
               | 
               | I'm glad.
               | 
               | My initial statement was categorical and not specific
               | only to me. You were right to call me out on that.
               | Thanks.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | I'd also add that I had a similar experience with
               | physical therapy (PT) after surgery. When I changed
               | insurers from BCBS to Fidelis (just a month or so after
               | surgery), I found that the PT group I was using didn't
               | accept my new insurance.
               | 
               | It's _sad_ that we have to jump through all sorts of
               | hoops just to get the medical care we need. Which is
               | often the case even when it isn 't an edge case like
               | yours (or mine with my PT -- my situation was, of course,
               | much less consequential since there are many PT providers
               | out there).
        
               | dangerlibrary wrote:
               | Just a note for those who may not know, either because
               | they've grown up under a different regulatory regime or
               | they never shopped for private insurance before the ACA:
               | 
               | Pre-ACA, I was once a much healthier early-twenty
               | something applying for private coverage. I have a genetic
               | condition that has never manifested in a health
               | consequence that has required treatment, and technically
               | it was illegal even at the time to reject someone based
               | on their genetic information. Despite that, I was denied
               | coverage by every private insurer in the market because I
               | had a preexisting condition. The only reason the private
               | market functions at all for anyone with so much as a
               | history of a sprained ankle is because of the ACA.
               | 
               | Insurance companies would routinely (and retroactively!)
               | deny coverage and payment based on preexisting
               | conditions. They would accept premium payments for years,
               | then when you came down with breast cancer would dig up
               | an old photo of you with a cigarette in your mouth and
               | refuse to pay for your treatment because you claimed to
               | be a non-smoker when you applied for coverage. This was
               | considered normal.
        
           | drewcoo wrote:
           | It happened because under FDR there was a wage freeze. That's
           | one of the tools a President has to fight inflation, last
           | used by Nixon.
           | 
           | Companies had to include extra benefits beyond wages to
           | compete on hiring. One of those extras was health care.
           | 
           | That's the original "design."
           | 
           | https://thehill.com/opinion/healthcare/469739-the-
           | employer-h...
        
         | jseban wrote:
         | In that case, why should your home be tied to employment
         | status? Food? It's at least as important for your survival as
         | health insurance.
        
           | beaconstudios wrote:
           | it shouldn't be! From an ethical standpoint, housing should
           | be guaranteed as a human right. Obviously if you're living in
           | a mansion paid by an executive job and you get laid off you
           | might have to downsize, but nobody should have to fear
           | homelessness in the wealthiest countries on earth.
        
         | sidewndr46 wrote:
         | As an American who has worked closely with the Federal
         | government, I'm significantly more afraid of the idea that the
         | government would be responsible for my medical care.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | That's not what anyone in the US is proposing though. Even
           | medicare for all would still have the same private companies
           | responsible for your care, they would just be paid by the
           | federal government.
        
           | dangerlibrary wrote:
           | Medicare (single payer healthcare in the US for everyone over
           | age 65) has a lower fraud rate than private insurance, serves
           | millions of seniors and has for decades, and as an American
           | there is a big discontinuity in actuarial data where your
           | life expectancy literally goes _up_ at 65 because you get
           | access to it.
           | 
           | Maybe don't generalize from a few personal anecdotes to the
           | functioning of the entire 4 million employee federal
           | government?
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | Why would I care about the fraud rate of anything? I'm not
             | a fraudster.
        
               | dangerlibrary wrote:
               | A common right-wing criticism of Medicare that I was
               | trying to pre-empt is that it is rife with waste, fraud,
               | and abuse.
               | 
               | But to directly answer your question: if you want your
               | dollars spent effectively, you should care about fraud
               | rates in services you pay for (public or private).
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | Alright, well I guess I'll take your comment as an
               | attempt at a real conversation. But fraud in the medical
               | industry isn't really something that crosses my mind, nor
               | is it part of my concern about the government dictating
               | my healthcare.
        
               | akvadrako wrote:
               | Medicare is very wasteful, but it doesn't matter why.
               | 
               | The US government spends about as much per capita on
               | healthcare as say France, but doesn't cover everybody and
               | without part B is pretty incomplete.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Medicare not only covers the most at risk of our
               | population, but is also by far the cheapest per capita
               | beside medicaid. Yes, American health care is expensive,
               | but medicare is the cheapest way to deliver it.
        
               | downrightmike wrote:
               | Why would I care if you were on fire, if I'm not on fire?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | downrightmike wrote:
             | And the management cost is only 1%, vs 17% for healthcare
             | comapnies. A lot of waste that could be helping people.
        
           | idiotsecant wrote:
           | I guess you should probably tell that to the _entire rest of
           | the civilized world_ where state insurance seems to work
           | quite well.
        
             | jseban wrote:
             | In Germany, health insurance is also tied to your employer.
             | If you're a freelancer in Germany you pay out of your own
             | pocket every month (around 500 bucks).
             | 
             | It's a very similar system, the real difference is that
             | it's illegal to not have insurance, so you are "forced" to
             | always be insured, and unemployment support is more
             | generous.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | What about minors and stay-at-home parents?
        
               | jseban wrote:
               | They are either included in your insurance (if you are
               | employed and have public health insurance), or you'd have
               | to add them to the insurance at extra cost, if you have
               | private health insurance (for example freelancer).
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | I have no problem believing that other nations governments
             | do a great job. I also do not live there nor am I a citizen
             | of those countries.
             | 
             | American government is a uniquely incompetent form of
             | government. Despite being one of the largest & most
             | expensive governments it gets little to nothing done.
             | Anything that is 'done' is often done far over the original
             | projected budget.
        
               | dlp211 wrote:
               | You're conflating things like physical infrastructure and
               | defense contracts with welfare. The welfare that we do
               | give, for the most part, is exceptionally well run and
               | effective.
        
               | nmhancoc wrote:
               | Why do you think this? Do you count social security as a
               | welfare program and if so would you consider it
               | exceptionally well run and effective?
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | _> American government is a uniquely incompetent form of
               | government._
               | 
               | Objectively untrue by any serious metric you'd like to go
               | for, and in particular government-run health insurance
               | programs (Medicare chief among them, but also the VA) are
               | notably well-run and have low incidence of fraud while
               | maintaining remarkably low overhead.
        
           | retrac wrote:
           | It already is extensively involved (FDA, etc.)
           | 
           | Health insurance is one of the least concerning things for
           | the government to get involved in with healthcare, really.
           | Worst thing that happens is they don't insure you or the
           | procedure, and you have to pay for it yourself somehow.
           | 
           | I would question the viability of government for handling
           | many things, but collecting taxes and distributing funds is
           | one of the things they usually are pretty good at. Some of
           | the leanest health insurers in the US in terms of overhead
           | are public enterprises, e.g. the VA and various state
           | assistance programs.
        
           | beaconstudios wrote:
           | doctors would be responsible for your medical care; taxes
           | would foot the bill. The primary involvement of the
           | government is the logistics involved in getting from A to B.
        
           | Kranar wrote:
           | Most of the world does not have government run health care,
           | what they have is government run health insurance. Hospitals,
           | doctors, health care providers in general are privately
           | operated and anyone with the right credentials can go ahead
           | and start their own practice/clinic, but the government
           | provides single payer and universal health insurance.
        
           | jakelazaroff wrote:
           | What issues with government-run health insurance are you
           | worried about?
        
           | CameronNemo wrote:
           | Just because health care is untethered from your employment
           | status does not mean it is single payer or fully
           | nationalized.
           | 
           | See this plan for example:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthy_Americans_Act
           | 
           |  _It would transition away from employer-provided health
           | insurance, to employer-subsidized insurance, having instead
           | individuals choose their health care plan from state-approved
           | private insurers. It sought to make the cost of health
           | insurance more transparent to consumers, with the expectation
           | being that this would increase market pressures to drive
           | health insurance costs down._
        
         | jdavis703 wrote:
         | As people age they do get "free" insurance from Medicare. And
         | if a white collar worker experiences downward mobility they can
         | qualify for free or cheap insurance through the Medicaid and
         | Affordable Care Act provisions.
        
           | agentdrtran wrote:
           | Every single one of those programs comes with a laundry list
           | of asterisks that make them far worse than any employer
           | provided insurance I have ever had.
        
             | depingus wrote:
             | Also, medicare doesn't kick in until 65, which pretty much
             | guarantees that most workers won't be able to retire until
             | then; even if they're otherwise eligible / able.
        
       | kache_ wrote:
       | Actually, fuck you, got mine _is_ my attitude.
       | 
       | It just turns out that getting mine involves helping others
        
         | brodouevencode wrote:
         | This is the point most people miss. People operate by
         | incentives, mostly internal ones. _You_ go where _you_ derive
         | the most value.
         | 
         | He also lost me at `late-stage Capitalist` as if that were a
         | real thing.
        
           | kache_ wrote:
           | You might have misunderstood me. I really meant that my
           | incentives (which are 98% monetary) are well aligned with
           | helping my peers. If they do well, we all elevate each other
           | (I'm monetarily motivated to elevate my peers, through
           | aligned incentives at work through good management and
           | tending to my network)
           | 
           | FWIW I'm intentional & clear to my peers about priorities.
        
             | brodouevencode wrote:
             | I think I got you - a rising tide lifts all boats. And the
             | same can be said about non-monetary values.
        
       | bin_bash wrote:
       | My reaction reading "Exit Interviews Are a Trap" is that the
       | danger was overstated a tad which left too little room for the
       | value of potentially benefitting people that are not yourself. To
       | me it wasn't so much as "thinking about yourself" as it was
       | "overstating the risks to yourself".
       | 
       | But I think it's still the advice people need to hear despite
       | that. I agree with your article that people have rose-colored
       | glasses on when going into those meetings and speaking their
       | mind.
       | 
       | On a personal note: Jacob and I worked at a company that to me
       | fits the description of the one in the article. I'm very curious
       | if it's the same one.
        
       | sjg007 wrote:
       | I think there is a lot of us vs them in the world. We seem to
       | have forgotten how to collaborate and cooperate. Unless you are
       | in our tribe and you can only join the tribe after a trial by
       | hazing. Then if you leave the tribe you are back to you and them
       | again. Maybe that's the spirited world of capitalist competition
       | but the reason we have companies and endeavor to solve humanity's
       | problems.
        
       | Epiphany21 wrote:
       | >It seems to me the healthiest behavior falls somewhere in
       | between. "Put your own mask on first, before helping others":
       | look to help others, but do it from a place of safety. That's the
       | general tone I aim for. You absolutely should try to look out for
       | your colleagues - but not when it comes at great personal
       | expense.
       | 
       | Excellent advice. I also read the linked article about exit
       | interviews and I concur they're a trap. I've dealt with
       | vindictive former employers like that. Frankly, the easiest way
       | to get over it is to pretend you never worked there and forget
       | the place exists. When asked to explain the gap in my employment
       | I just partially lie and say it was health related. Because of
       | HIPAA in the US they can't pry too much, and as long as I can
       | prove I'm healthy now and otherwise qualified they legally aren't
       | supposed to deny me the job because of it.
        
       | le-mark wrote:
       | I've seen too many layoffs where critical people were fired, and
       | experienced the resulting train wrecks first hand, to have any
       | sympathy for companies or management in this regard. Team mates
       | yes, psychotic dystopian organizations? Hell no!
        
         | shakezula wrote:
         | For real, I've seen companies fire some of their best and
         | brightest, I'm talking top-tier academic talent in some cases,
         | because they didn't think they were committing code frequently
         | enough, only to wonder why their shit is on fire 6 months later
         | and why the systems those same engineers maintained aren't able
         | to produce new features as fast as before, messing up their
         | delivery timelines, etc...
         | 
         | Even funnier is when it's not a money issue, some middle
         | manager just thought they could find better or wanted to make
         | room for some of their own hires.
         | 
         | In all of these cases, the company held "exit interviews", in
         | some of these cases myself being one of the few or many others,
         | and I have to say, there's nothing you can tell them that will
         | benefit anyone, even your old co-workers who you're not trying
         | to actively harm.
        
           | tomjakubowski wrote:
           | Wow. It's incredibly degrading to ask an employee to do an
           | exit interview immediately after they were laid off. A
           | company which does that deserves naming and shaming.
        
       | anm89 wrote:
       | Was really on board with everything he'd written in both articles
       | so its sad to see it devolve into a "late stage captialism" rant.
       | 
       | There is so much interesting critique to make of our current
       | system, sad to see people going for these lazy, of the moment,
       | arguments.
        
       | Kylekramer wrote:
       | This piece is mostly a response to how people here thought the
       | author was too paranoid about being honest in an exit interview.
       | And the answer is unionization?
       | 
       | I 100% agree you should be a mercenary at work. Look out for
       | number 1, HR isn't your friend, etc. But being so paranoid you
       | can't even speak your mind in a nearly zero stakes situation of
       | talking to your company before you leave speaks to a very
       | negative outlook on work that seems honestly exhausting.
       | 
       | And more to point, if you are a good mercenary, unionization only
       | harms you.
        
       | randrews wrote:
       | One of the wisest pieces of career advice I ever heard was "you
       | cannot change an organization by leaving it."
       | 
       | It works both ways: if you're leaving in hopes that it'll be a
       | wake-up call to management that a valuable person left, then it
       | probably won't be. And, if you leave your workplace to improve
       | your own life, you've also necessarily chosen not to try and
       | improve the workplace. Leaving means giving up on trying to
       | improve them.
       | 
       | With that in mind, the exit interview isn't a trap so much as
       | pointless: all you can do is hurt yourself here, you can have
       | them remember you fondly or not, but you can't get them to change
       | things in the exit interview.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Yeah. Things you say probably fall into a few categories.
         | 
         | -- "So and so is toxic." Maybe they are. But this is the last
         | sort of thing I'm going to get into during an exit interview
         | because this is the sort of thing that could actually come back
         | to bite you.
         | 
         | -- "The company has gotten so big and bureaucratic/isn't doing
         | well/etc." Don't you think they probably know?
         | 
         | -- "I don't agree with the strategy any longer." Well, this
         | might be a data point for some higher up you know well over a
         | beer or whatever but probably isn't going to help anything in
         | an exit interview.
        
           | randrews wrote:
           | Just come up with a socially-acceptable, PR-reason for
           | leaving. Probably whatever you told the new job in their
           | interview: "I'm leaving because of the commute," or "not
           | enough potential for advancement," or something. The goal
           | should be for you to part on good terms, not to take a last
           | shot at them, which will only make them hate you.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Or just some variant of "time for a change and this
             | opportunity came along." Which whether or not it's the case
             | with you, holds true for a lot of people who have been at a
             | place for a while.
             | 
             | >The goal should be for you to part on good terms, not to
             | take a last shot at them, which will only make them hate
             | you.
             | 
             | Absolutely. Any satisfaction from bomb tossing in an exit
             | interview or twitter thread is short-lived and the
             | consequences may not be.
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | Take the salary you are getting at the new place and add
             | 50k. "I'd love to stay but salary + raise for moving on +
             | 50k is a life changing amount of money for me and my
             | family." Worst case you get a counter offer and you can
             | decline that with "Oh, sorry the new job just offered
             | counter + 25k" again. Might give them pause to raise the
             | wages of the people you are leaving behind.
        
         | _aavaa_ wrote:
         | Depends on the scenario. I know personally of several examples
         | where key people who had little say in a company, but were key
         | technical roles, simply resigned. Resigned publicly, and
         | drained other talent with them. First it was the better talent
         | who had the most options, and then it was everyone else, like
         | rats off a sinking ship.
         | 
         | This reminds me of Exit, Voice, and Loyalty by Albert
         | Hirshchman [0]. The gist is that you have two options Voice or
         | Exit. Voice means staying and fighting for things to change. It
         | having any effect is predicated on the ability to Exit, to opt
         | out of the situation and leave. Staying and fighting means you
         | may push for change. But quitting and bringing others with you
         | means that you may force change.
         | 
         | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit%2C_Voice%2C_and_Loyalty
        
         | JustLurking2022 wrote:
         | While that's true on an individual basis, I recently left a
         | large company to join a FAANG and, as it turns out, so did
         | quite a few other top performers shortly before me. By the time
         | I left, there were definitely very senior folks asking
         | questions about how to retain talent. I didn't even dislike the
         | job - but the offers from FAANG were a good bit higher and came
         | with some nice perks, so I'd actually think of going back if
         | the message gets through that good technologists are worth
         | paying for.
        
         | syedkarim wrote:
         | Why would you even want to change an organization?
        
           | brokencode wrote:
           | If you have a chance to make things better where you are,
           | then it's good for everybody who works there. Also, you might
           | not even have the option of getting a job elsewhere depending
           | on where you live and what qualifications you have.
        
           | beaconstudios wrote:
           | if it was a bad place for other people to work at.
        
           | randrews wrote:
           | I've changed the place I work immensely in my three years
           | here, and I think for the better. But at no point did I (or
           | would I) threaten to leave if they didn't change... It just
           | wouldn't work.
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | If they didnt listen to you when you were there, why would they
         | when you are leaving? That is what it all boils down to for me.
         | 
         | If I didnt make issues clear while I was at a company then it
         | was a failing on my part. If they didnt care or make any change
         | when I shared about issues than its their fault.
        
         | epicureanideal wrote:
         | But you can change it if many many people decide not to work
         | there and they can't hire a workforce.
        
         | ihumanable wrote:
         | I once left a company and half the staff followed, they closed
         | their doors 2 months later.
         | 
         | Apparently all the staff that actually knew how to layout the
         | magazine, run the online content, and print the publications
         | were important. A sales staff with no ad-space to sell can't do
         | much.
        
           | randrews wrote:
           | ...Okay, yes, technically sometimes by leaving you can change
           | an organization from "alive" to "dead." :) But that's
           | probably not the change that would have kept you around,
           | right?
        
         | qq66 wrote:
         | You cannot meaningfully change any organization without being
         | one of the ~10 most powerful people in it.
        
           | randrews wrote:
           | Then if you really want them to change, you should try to
           | become one of those powerful people... Not leave, and give up
           | all power you have over them, is my point.
        
             | qq66 wrote:
             | Yes, but the chance of becoming one of the ~10 most
             | powerful people at Apple or Goldman Sachs is
             | extraordinarily small, and you pretty much know if you even
             | have a shot at it after you've been working at the company
             | for a year. If you've been there three years and haven't
             | been promoted twice you have zero chance of ever being in
             | the top 10.
        
       | beepbooptheory wrote:
       | Small aside, reading all these conversations: I just think a lot
       | of static gets injected into these discussions about
       | wage/employers/comp on HN because a large majority of the
       | commenters here are either currently business owners, or
       | founders, or trying to be either of those. But there is also a
       | huge contingent of people who do regular waged labor here,
       | whether FAANG or freelance. Beyond any political differences, I
       | think this is the main operating tension here, when there is one.
       | 
       | The very essence of this website is not amenable to _workers_
       | coming together to discuss things like the propriety of
       | employment-tied healthcare, or what we should expect from our
       | managers, but mostly for aspiring and current startup leaders to,
       | probably, discuss everything _but_ that stuff. It is a forum
       | attached to a startup incubator after all, and I can 't imagine
       | much VC money goes to those companies that are worried about
       | their own labor related issues/externalities, at least those that
       | they don't need to legally be worried about.
       | 
       | I don't think anything is lost here, there is no problem per se,
       | discussions are of course not being diminished by this ultimately
       | demographic point; but just... if you come to these threads and
       | feel a little disappointed that there is not a more universal
       | solidarity towards the basic decency of the worker, just remember
       | it is because not everyone here is a worker!
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > I just think a lot of static gets injected into these
         | discussions about wage/employers/comp on HN because a large
         | majority of the commenters here are either currently business
         | owners, or founders, or trying to be either of those
         | 
         | I've been reading HN for years and I would assume 90% of the
         | comment section or more is people who only want to be
         | employees.
         | 
         | I hate to say it, but HN isn't a great place for genuine
         | startup, management, or operation advice. At all. Even product
         | discussions are very customer-centric rather than company-
         | centric, and companies will get roasted here for making good
         | business decisions that don't directly benefit the users.
         | 
         | For example, years ago the common refrain on HN was "charge
         | more" and encouraged businesses to raise prices, fire
         | problematic customers that weren't contributing value, and
         | otherwise focus on the company's bottom line. Now whenever a
         | company pulls a "charge more" and raises prices, reduces the
         | free plan, or discontinues services for non-paying customers
         | it's nothing but rage and pitchforks in the comment section.
         | 
         | HN comments can still be useful, but it's definitely not a
         | friendly place for actual founders and business owners making
         | tough decisions.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | > a large majority of the commenters here are either currently
         | business owners, or founders, or trying to be either of those
         | 
         | A good point. And I think the reason this article is so fraught
         | is that the writer is basically arguing even that if you met
         | all of their demands and tried to make the world a better
         | place, they will fundamentally remain hostile to you.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | > a large majority of the commenters here are either currently
         | business owners, or founders, or trying to be either of those.
         | 
         | I wonder to what extent this is true. I've been on HN several
         | years without even knowing that it has anything to do with
         | start up. A lot of contributors don't even work in tech.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | Static gets injected because tech employees and to a slightly
         | lesser extent engineering types in general like to think they
         | are experts in everything.
         | 
         | Say what you want about lawyers, they will say "not my area of
         | expertise immma shut my mouth" at the drop of a hat.
        
         | spacechild1 wrote:
         | > a large majority of the commenters here are either currently
         | business owners, or founders, or trying to be either of those
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure they are really a minority.
        
       | rmason wrote:
       | There was a time in America a generation or two ago when you
       | could give your all to a company. Here in Michigan there were a
       | number of small towns where a single employer would dominate. If
       | the town needed something, like a baseball park the owner would
       | simply write a check. If a loyal employee had a health crisis
       | that insurance didn't cover the company owner would write a
       | check. When there were tough economic times the employees would
       | rally to help the company knowing in better times it would have
       | their back.
       | 
       | Then one of two things happened, the owner died with no capable
       | heirs and the company was sold. Or after NAFTA the company wasn't
       | competitive with low priced foreign labor and folded. If the
       | company was sold a couple of MBA's came in to run the store and
       | ruthlessly ran it exporting all the profits. Eventually the jobs
       | would go overseas or to another part of America with lower wages
       | like the South.
       | 
       | Either way the people eventually lost their jobs and entire towns
       | would collapse. I have seen it here in Michigan happen over the
       | past forty years again and again.
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | " _...you could give your all to a company._ "
         | 
         | I believe the phrasing should be "had to give your all to a
         | company." This is the time period when you would retire from
         | the same company you started at, right? And if you had more
         | than a few jobs on your resume (or the infamous missing time),
         | you would have a hard time being hired because you were
         | unreliable.
         | 
         | You have a very rose-tinted view of the historical business
         | world.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_strikes#Twentieth_cent...
        
           | hnaccount141 wrote:
           | > You have a very rose-tinted view of the historical business
           | world.
           | 
           | Indeed. We're only a few generations removed from a time when
           | we had companies enlisting private armed security forces and
           | militias to violently break strikes.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-
           | union_violence_in_the_Uni...
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | _If a loyal employee had a health crisis that insurance didn 't
         | cover the company owner would write a check._
         | 
         | Not that this didn't happen. But I should add that it wasn't
         | any benevolent plan on the part of the owners that made things
         | that way. It was a combination of the presence of New Deal,
         | Unions, the threat of so-called-communism, etc and the lack of
         | hyperdeveloped capital and commodity markets, that pushed
         | things in that direction from the 1930s to the 1970s. And then
         | what you describe pushed things the other way.
         | 
         | The point is that same owner probably supported all the
         | innovations, because they were about the owner having more
         | flexibility. And by the token, you can't get back to this
         | point, probably not ever but certainly not without outside
         | intervention.
        
           | nanidin wrote:
           | These things still do happen - my SO was diagnosed with
           | cancer in 2020. Her boss and the owner of the company
           | arranged a $10k bonus, 6 additional weeks of PTO, and a 6
           | month paid leave of absence once she was done with treatment.
           | 
           | I do agree it isn't good to rely on the beneficence of
           | overlords in general though, since they aren't obligated to
           | continue to be beneficent.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > There was a time in America a generation or two ago when you
         | could give your all to a company.
         | 
         | The problem with these advice columns is that they aren't
         | saying "don't give your all to a company".
         | 
         | They end up saying "your company is _the enemy_ ". The original
         | article that this blog refers to was titled "Exit interviews
         | are a trap", which many pointed out was a gross exaggeration.
         | It assumes that every company performing an exit interview is
         | doing something malicious, which is a ridiculous claim.
         | 
         | Yes, it's possible that _some_ companies somewhere are using
         | exit interviews as some sort of trap to get dirt or leverage
         | over employees, and it 's also true that you shouldn't rush in
         | and use it as an opportunity to complain about everyone you
         | hated at the company. However, it's unreasonable to assume that
         | it's a trap and that the company is interested in nothing more
         | than revenge.
         | 
         | That's the problem with these advice blogs. They cater to an
         | idea that managers and HR are "the other", and once someone
         | crosses the line to management or HR, they become evil and
         | incapable of doing anything other than abusing you for no good
         | reason.
         | 
         | We should warn young people about abusive employers, but it's
         | not helpful to teach them that employers are universally
         | malicious.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | << They end up saying "your company is the enemy".
           | 
           | I read the article and I disagree. It does not say it either
           | explicitly or implicitly. The article only urges the reader
           | to think of the benefits to themselves first.. like a company
           | would.
           | 
           | I don't think it is an unreasonable approach.
        
             | PragmaticPulp wrote:
             | > I read the article and I disagree. It does not say it
             | either explicitly or implicitly. The article only urges the
             | reader to think of the benefits to themselves first.. like
             | a company would.
             | 
             | This article is a response to criticisms of a previous
             | article where the author was definitely very mercenary and
             | suggested the only purpose of the exit interview was to
             | "trap" the employee into giving information that their
             | managers could use against them later... somehow.
             | 
             | It seems this article was meant to walk back some of the
             | aggressiveness.
        
               | taberiand wrote:
               | I don't think that was the point of the exit interview
               | article. My understanding is it was mostly that nothing
               | you say will make any difference to the company, in all
               | probability - so there is no need to go into the
               | interview looking out for anyone but yourself.
               | 
               | And definately do not go in to air your grievances.
               | 
               | But I generally agree with the mercenary approach, my
               | personal ethos when working for a company is - take as
               | much money from them as possible and provide my best
               | estimate of (money+some reasonable extra) back in value.
               | 
               | The reasonable extra is an investment of time and effort
               | with the goal of paying out as more money later.
        
           | Ambolia wrote:
           | I think the message is more "you shouldn't form loyalty ties
           | with your company, because your company won't form them with
           | you".
           | 
           | Loyalty ties are still important, but not something you will
           | find in most employer-employee relationships. Better to have
           | a more "extractive" vision of companies and build loyalty
           | ties somewhere else.
        
         | kbenson wrote:
         | How is that any different than some fiefdom ruled over by some
         | noble? The whole point of democracy and elective government is
         | that you can't rely on a system like that to be consistently
         | good, whether it's the Duke's son squandering all the wealth
         | and not listening to the people or a shift in management at the
         | company. Just because _sometimes_ there were benevolent
         | companies that decided to contribute to their communities doesn
         | 't mean relying on that is a stable or desired outcome.
         | 
         | Require employees be paid and treated fairly. Require companies
         | pay their taxes. Tax employees on those fair wages. Use those
         | taxes to pay for community needs. That's the goal. That's our
         | responsibility as citizens of a democracy. Relinquishing these
         | responsibilities to others because it seems easier is how we
         | got where we are. Benevolent companies are just a precursor to
         | abusive ones, so take away their ability to be abusive.
         | 
         | If you relinquish your power to another, you should expect to
         | be unhappy when their goals conflict with your own. Don't
         | relinquish your power.
        
           | engineer_22 wrote:
           | The counter argument, is that relying on benevolent
           | government to ensure a desired outcome is just as naive. In
           | both cases, the holders of power are _people_. You 're just
           | trading one person for another.
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | You're trading one person who has _no_ accountability to
             | you in particular or the populace in general with a group
             | of people who have at least _some_ meaningful
             | accountability.
             | 
             | That's not an even trade.
        
               | hidudeurcool wrote:
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | foolinaround wrote:
               | if it is a local government you directly vote for, that
               | supports your argument.
               | 
               | Often, it is layers of government, way over you, who have
               | no clue of the local needs, and it gets much worse.
               | 
               | Not only does it not know the local needs, it has no
               | expertise in the subject area itself, and so an unelected
               | unnamed bureaucracy rules the roost, and over time,
               | gathers so much power, that regardless of which
               | government comes to power, the true power rests with
               | these bureacrats.
        
               | endominus wrote:
               | Or, looking at it another way, you're trading a person
               | who has the ability to go against group consensus for the
               | betterment of the community to a person who is highly
               | incentivized to follow group consensus to maintain their
               | power (in the ideal circumstances, of course; I'm
               | ignoring the obvious failure case of corruption or other
               | manipulations). When that group consensus aligns with
               | your values, that could be good. When it does not - such
               | as living as a political minority, or when the group
               | consensus is harmful to you (take, for example,
               | NIMBYism), that can be very bad. In both cases you will
               | have no meaningful political representation. A Democrat
               | voter in a very Republican county has no real voice in
               | government affairs unless they expend an inordinate and
               | frankly unreasonable amount of effort campaigning - and
               | will likely suffer some social repercussions for doing
               | so. The reason people keep coming back to the idea of
               | autocracy - why companies are often so much more
               | efficient than governments - is that a central decision-
               | maker can (not always will!) more effectively direct
               | group efforts and establish priorities.
               | 
               | Democracy, as has been said, is the worst political
               | system, except for all the others, but let's not lie to
               | ourselves and ignore that in some contexts it is, in
               | fact, strictly worse. The classic example, of course, is
               | an army led by direct democracy. When a thing must get
               | done, and damn the consequences, then there really is no
               | substitute for autocracy. It's just unfortunate that the
               | people who eventually end up as autocrats are rarely
               | there to benefit the community. Building systems of
               | accountability and responsibility through culture and
               | non-systemic factors may better this (see, for example,
               | the 85 terms of Roman dictators who did not try to seize
               | any more power than they had been given by the Senate and
               | in fact often returned their powers before their term was
               | over), but culture-crafting to accomplish that is
               | unfortunately beyond us at the moment.
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | The two main differences:
           | 
           | 1) Nobody pretends that business skills are especially
           | hereditary. It is common for people to enter and exit the
           | 'class' of business owner.
           | 
           | 2) Success as as a business owner requires steady economic
           | activity where people get what they want. Success as a noble
           | ruling a fiefdom requires kneecapping anyone who challenges
           | your god-given right to rule.
           | 
           | One big observations:
           | 
           | This is what US government spending has done in the last 2
           | centuries: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0
           | 0/Governme...
           | 
           | That is a pretty solid contender for why people are less
           | generous. I too would be investing more money in my community
           | if I had more control of it. There is a pretty simple
           | correlation between growth in government spending and a
           | reduced ability of businesses to have a positive impact in
           | their community.
           | 
           | It isn't like people were relying on business then business
           | owners got greedy. People took control away from businesses
           | and the businesses stopped being in control.
        
             | tr_user wrote:
             | > 2) Success as as a business owner requires steady
             | economic activity where people get what they want. Success
             | as a noble ruling a fiefdom requires kneecapping anyone who
             | challenges your god-given right to rule.
             | 
             | take out lobbying and id agree
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | >It is common for people to enter and exit the 'class' of
             | business owner.
             | 
             | Not particularly common. Social mobility is low even in
             | developed countries, and getting lower.
        
           | phailhaus wrote:
           | > Benevolent companies are just a precursor to abusive ones
           | 
           | Which is exactly what happened in their situation! They
           | "hoped" that the company would just remain nice out of the
           | goodness of their hearts, and did not make sure that those
           | benefits were built into the system. Surprise: when ownership
           | changed hands, the gravy train was over and the people had no
           | actual infrastructure to sustain themselves.
        
           | CPLX wrote:
           | The vast majority of what makes society work is variations on
           | the honor system. You can like it or hate it but it's better
           | for everyone when we all agree on that.
        
             | kbenson wrote:
             | The honor system works when there are social checks and
             | balances that can be applied to punish socially for going
             | against what's acceptable.
             | 
             | The whole point is that larger entities are shielded from
             | some of these repercussions because of their size and
             | power, and in some cases are almost completely untouchable
             | by this system.
             | 
             | The legal system is there to catch extreme cases the social
             | system can't feasible handle well enough. We don't just let
             | murderers go and ostracize them, we incarcerate them and
             | forcibly remove their rights. Some things are too important
             | to allow social norms to be the ultimate arbiter of.
        
           | alexashka wrote:
           | > Just because sometimes there were benevolent companies that
           | decided to contribute to their communities doesn't mean
           | relying on that is a stable or desired outcome.
           | 
           | You are always going to rely on a few people, to do the right
           | thing, which will become the wrong thing as life goes on,
           | which will require a few more people, to do the right thing
           | again, ad infinitum.
           | 
           | That's just how this human thing works.
           | 
           | Sometimes it's laws, other times it's breaking laws. Other
           | times something else. It varies, there is no right answer
           | forevermore, sorry.
           | 
           | You can't solve hard problems of coordinating, pleasing and
           | doing right by many people with conflicting interests by
           | 'requiring' it.
           | 
           | That's just childish thinking, sorry.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | > Require employees be paid and treated fairly.
           | 
           | The problem is this isn't well defined. Somewhere maybe in
           | the 1980s greed became good and the responsibilities of
           | corporations shifted from being a fictional person that could
           | benefit society to a thing that was in it for shareholders
           | only. This is a cultural shift borne by MBAs and thinktanks,
           | not something that can be pinned down to a specific incident.
           | 
           | As usual sunlight is the best disinfectant. It needs to be
           | clear who owns what and who did what, and journalists need to
           | go and look at cases where things are not in the interest of
           | the community. There need to be records of whose interests
           | are represented, who owns what, and who knows who.
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | > The problem is this isn't well defined.
             | 
             | This is not entirely untrue, but it's not particularly
             | supported by the rest of your post.
             | 
             | Even if it's hard to _completely_ define what  "paid and
             | treated fairly" mean, it's crystal clear that a very large
             | percentage of employers today don't meet even the lowest
             | possible bar--that being a living wage and not _actively
             | abusing_ the employees.
        
           | guelo wrote:
           | It worked and was stable for decades because unions ensured a
           | balance of power between capital and labor. NAFTA and other
           | pro-capital regulation broke that balance and shifted the
           | balance towards capital.
        
             | deltree7 wrote:
             | which resulted in unprecedented global growth and reduction
             | in poverty all around the globe.
             | 
             | But, liberals don't want poor people in other countries to
             | be uplifted. But they want to virtue signal that they do.
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | Is the implication that conservatives supported NAFTA
               | because it would reduce poverty around the world?
               | 
               | It's probably better to assess peoples _motivations_ as
               | they were at the time, not by what happened. A liberal
               | would say they were focusing on the needs of the citizens
               | of their own country and the problem in front of them. In
               | any case, making this a case of liberals vs conservatives
               | is silly, and to my view reductive.
               | 
               | As a citizen of a democracy you have power. Don't
               | abdicate your responsibility, and thus your power,
               | because it's _easier_ to trust someone else handle it.
        
               | nmhancoc wrote:
               | There are libertarians (even then popular ones like
               | Milton Friedman), that have explicitly argued for open
               | borders and free trade on the basis of the welfare of non
               | citizens. They (at least used to) have considerable
               | purchase among conservatives.
               | 
               | As a category I think it's also generally correct to say
               | they'd argue for not yielding such power to any sort of
               | decision makers, corporate or government, at all. Instead
               | attempting to coordinate empowered individuals through
               | coercive but distinctly non human forces like markets.
               | 
               | Whether the libertarians are correct or not is one thing,
               | but I don't think they've been hypocritical or
               | inconsistent in their motivations.
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | > There are libertarians (even then popular ones like
               | Milton Friedman), that have explicitly argued for open
               | borders and free trade on the basis of the welfare of non
               | citizens.
               | 
               | And there are liberal policy makers that look to increase
               | protections for US citizens because they believe in
               | negotiating from a position of moral authority, because
               | without being able to practice what you preach you're
               | easy to point out as hypocritical and ignore, or at a
               | minimum it's easy to convince others to discount your
               | position.
               | 
               | The important thing is that neither side, as a whole, is
               | choosing a position with the _intention_ of hurting local
               | or remote peoples, and to various degrees both succeed
               | and fail on various metrics. Neither side is inconsistent
               | or hypocritical, they 're entirely consistent within
               | their own ideology for the most part, it's just that when
               | not within that ideology, it's easy to point at specifics
               | and explain them in terms of someone else's ideology in a
               | way that makes them seem inconsistent.
               | 
               | The first thing I do when I see something lambasting a
               | groups actions as hypocritical or stupid is to try to
               | look into that group's own messaging on what they're
               | doing and why. Sometimes I think their reasoning is
               | flawed, but far more often than not there's a core of
               | truth and consistency and truth to what they're
               | attempting, even in those cases where I think they're
               | working on flawed information.
               | 
               | Before I was willing to call a large group of people
               | hypocritical or inconsistent, I would try very hard to
               | understand their reasoning and how that action it is
               | being presented/sold within that group. The frisk of my
               | own biases affecting my judgement is far to high
               | otherwise.
        
         | AussieWog93 wrote:
         | There are a lot of responses here discussing corporations vs.
         | the government vs. the workers when it comes to social
         | responsibility, but ignoring the fact that _everyone_ has
         | become less socially responsible over the last 40 years.
         | 
         | People in general just aren't community or socially minded in
         | the way they used to be[1], and the bosses of companies or
         | leaders of government are all people too.
         | 
         | [1] To be specific, people are still charitable, but we don't
         | have the same culture/institutions where everyone gives and
         | takes in the same way we used to. Things like working bees,
         | community sport, or even just general behaviours like helping
         | out friends/family/neighbours are all getting rarer by the day.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | True, to an extent, although I suspect in large part due to
           | increased mobility---family members used to live in the same
           | general area.
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | Yep. I have no idea what it is, but it's clear there is a
           | broader issue here than any reductive analysis will
           | acknowledge. Same thing with NAFTA. It wasn't a single trade
           | deal. The exact same changes happened with my dad's employer,
           | but he was a plumber for Los Angeles County. They weren't and
           | can't be offshored and they aren't owned by corporate raiders
           | or soulless shareholders, yet exactly what happened to rust
           | belt manufacturing companies happened to government-employed
           | blue collar laborers in California.
        
         | hobs wrote:
         | Extremely true and it happened all over, my dad worked for a
         | place for 40 years and the last 10 the MBAs moved in, they were
         | profitable, had profit sharing, and a great company.
         | 
         | Today its a footnote in a merger, place is closing down.
        
           | nerpderp82 wrote:
           | NAFTA really destroyed the middle class and middle america.
        
             | mark_l_watson wrote:
             | I argue that there is a larger effect: Bill Clinton making
             | the decision that the Democratic Party turn its back on
             | blue collar workers and the middle of the country because
             | just having Wall Street support would be sufficient to win
             | elections. He was not wrong, but it has had a bad effect
             | because the republicans also started to ignore the working
             | class in favor of the financial class.
             | 
             | Nationalism, something to be avoided, occurs when the
             | underclass is not represented in a political system.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | The middle class are the ones who are doing fine or great.
             | It's the working class who got screwed over.
        
               | nerpderp82 wrote:
               | Working class _was_ middle class.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | If you're middle class, with stocks, a professional job,
               | your own house, you probably have been doing absolutely
               | fine over the last couple of years. It's everyone else
               | who's in trouble.
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | NAFTA was a symptom of globalism more generally. What we
             | ended up with is selective globalism.
             | 
             | Want to import cheaper drugs from Canada, that's illegal!
             | Yeah sure they might have been produced in the US in the
             | first place but it might be dangerous!
             | 
             | Want to get a degree in a country where the price of
             | education is lower? We won't honor it.
             | 
             | Want to hire the services of a Kenyan clinic doctor who has
             | experience in everything from treating runny noses to
             | gunshot wounds? Illegal he's unqualified according the the
             | national doctors union (AMA).
             | 
             | Yeah you can get cheap crap from places that hire children
             | to work in their factories, but the stuff that is really
             | expensive we are 1700's Japan all of the sudden.
        
           | melony wrote:
           | What happened to "company towns bad"?
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | Some companies did offer benefits to their town, for
             | roughly the same reason the FAANGs offer free lunches and
             | dinners. Kind of a double edge gift.
             | 
             | I have no idea where the "companies used to take care of
             | their employees" commenters are coming from. There's plenty
             | of counterexamples.
             | 
             | " _The toxicity of concentrated TEL was recognized early
             | on, as lead had been recognized since the 19th century as a
             | dangerous substance that could cause lead poisoning. In
             | 1924, a public controversy arose over the "loony gas",
             | after five[94] workers died, and many others were severely
             | injured, in Standard Oil refineries in New Jersey.[95]
             | There had also been a private controversy for two years
             | prior to this controversy; several public health experts,
             | including Alice Hamilton and Yandell Henderson, engaged
             | Midgley and Kettering with letters warning of the dangers
             | to public health.[17] After the death of the workers,
             | dozens of newspapers reported on the issue.[96] The New
             | York Times editorialized in 1924 that the deaths should not
             | interfere with the production of more powerful fuel.[17]_" 
             | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethyllead#Initial_contr
             | ov...)
             | 
             | See also radium, polyvinyl chloride, assorted mine
             | disasters, etc.
        
             | creaturemachine wrote:
             | This is different from a company town which is created and
             | governed by the employer, rather than, let's say, adopted
             | by a predominant employer.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | It's been happening for much longer than NAFTA has been around.
         | My hometown was known for building tires earlier in the 20th
         | century and all that left in the early 80s and it never
         | recovered.
         | 
         | That said, before that happened the place was kind of a
         | "company town" and the big manufacturers with all the money
         | essentially ran the place. Only good news if you were in their
         | favor. Lots of stories about being harassed by police if you
         | were on their bad side. They were the kind of people that would
         | have still been using child labor if it weren't outlawed.
        
           | treis wrote:
           | >It's been happening for much longer than NAFTA has been
           | around. My hometown was known for building tires earlier in
           | the 20th century and all that left in the early 80s and it
           | never recovered.
           | 
           | Also, the products they made were kind of crappy and
           | expensive. It's very easy for a company like the one the GP
           | described to stagnate and rot. Especially when unions get
           | thrown into the mix.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | >They were the kind of people that would have still been
           | using child labor if it weren't outlawed.
           | 
           | Allow me to remind you the manner in which child labor was
           | outlawed:
           | 
           | Industrialization progressed to a point where it was no
           | longer economically viable except in a few tiny niches. It
           | was then outlawed, to much back patting.
           | 
           | Sure, some people would probably use it if it was viable, but
           | don't pretend like it was some great accomplishment to outlaw
           | it. It was basically a case of writing law after the market
           | had made a decision.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | The neat thing about company towns was company stores, which
           | were the only kind of stores in town. They were happy to sell
           | you anything you wanted, on credit. The problem being that at
           | the end of the month you owed more to the company store than
           | what you got in your paycheck.
           | 
           | You load 16 tons, what do you get?
           | 
           | Another day older and deeper in debt
           | 
           | St. Peter, don't you call me 'cause I can't go
           | 
           | I owe my soul to the company store
        
       | spicyusername wrote:
       | > I think many people, especially those newer to the working
       | world, underestimate just how ruthless and sociopathic our late-
       | stage Capitalist working conditions really are.
       | 
       | That is really the issue in a nutshell.
        
       | yodsanklai wrote:
       | I recently joined a big tech company. It was a long term project
       | and something quite new to me as I switched career and was
       | working in a different context. There are pros and cons, but it's
       | a bit of a disappointment.
       | 
       | I've got the impression very quickly that absolutely nobody cares
       | about me in this company and that employees mostly don't love
       | what they do. Specifically - There's a high turn-over - Everybody
       | is focused on their performance, compensation and on improving
       | evaluation metrics - Right after joining, I found the form
       | explaining how to resign. Extremely easy. - People do get fired:
       | including a skilled, friendly, colleague of mine (didn't meet
       | expectations for two semesters). - Management knows how to keep
       | the pressure high (in a friendly manner) - I can't like my
       | project: there are too many things to do and broken things to
       | fix, also no feeling of ownership, no incentives to refactor or
       | redesign.
        
       | ivoras wrote:
       | > I think many people, especially those newer to the working
       | world, underestimate just how ruthless and sociopathic our late-
       | stage Capitalist working conditions really are. (I'm speaking
       | mostly about the US here; that's what I know.) Most employees
       | have essentially no workplace protections; in most states you can
       | be fired for no reason and no notice.
       | 
       | Non-US-dweller here: isn't that system entrenched since always? -
       | i.e. that way of treating workers has been present in the US ever
       | since there's been an "US"? Somehow Europeans managed to make
       | life easier on themselves like mandatory vacation, a lot of sick
       | leave, etc., but the US just didn't sign up for that.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | Thank you for this! I have been raised in and appreciate a
       | Machiavellian approach to society, especially upwards mobility.
       | 
       | I have no sympathy for workplace advice that attempts to coddle
       | someone who cannot psychologically operate in a world told more
       | truthfully. "Mercenary" advice works in this environment, being
       | more like a mercenary, a "sell sword", is a pragmatic approach
       | than being gaslit by the company's "were a team" chant. This is
       | why Netflix's older culture document resonated with so many
       | people, its appealing! Intruiging! Truthful! Refreshing!
       | 
       | Many of us can psychologically operate in a world so unforgiving
       | and its a more effective tool for improving financial and
       | healthcare stability, whether that includes an employer or
       | [eventually] doesnt.
       | 
       | There are selective pressures towards people that can perceive
       | reality accurately and use it to their advantage. another
       | population relies on not perceiving reality at all to maintain a
       | view that makes them happy enough to tolerate the mundane, and
       | another population perceives reality accurately and it
       | exacerbates chemical imbalances in their mind such that their
       | chronic depression keeps them useless to society, which by
       | definition means selective pressures against those traits.
        
         | danuker wrote:
         | Those who need coddling are also the ones most affected by
         | gaslighting.
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | I see only a complete rejection of the collaborative
         | organization that is society, which provided literally
         | everything that gave you the opportunities and outcomes you now
         | enjoy. And now you brag about enriching yourself beyond your
         | share, occupying space where others could make use of those
         | opportunities, reducing the opportunities for everyone in the
         | future.
         | 
         | Society improves when more people have more chances to
         | contribute positively. There is so much underutilized talent
         | out there. To block off those opportunities hampers the
         | development of society writ large.
         | 
         | Still have an obsessive attachment to acting purely selfishly?
         | Then think of it like this: acting to close off others'
         | opportunities prevents them from inventing and producing things
         | that you could benefit from. Would you act differently knowing
         | that giving someone else a chance may lead to the development
         | of a medicine that will save your life a few years down the
         | road?
         | 
         | Also, that last paragraph makes me think you don't really
         | interact with real human beings that often.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Society is collaborative, the private sector of society is
           | not. Its a flawed incentive model that most of society
           | periodically navigates through. These are different things
           | than society as a whole. It is aspirational to want something
           | else and be in an environment to rely on different advice.
           | You are either conflating society and the private sector or
           | projecting something I have no idea about. (I dont really
           | understand who the "you shutting off opportunities" is about.
           | What specific thing am I doing exactly?)
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | Innovation rate in a society is roughly proportional to the
             | branching factor of the possible futures that that society
             | engenders. One way to reduce the branching factor is to
             | consume (or store) resources that others may use to
             | innovate.
             | 
             | "Taking up space" in society corresponds to collecting and
             | storing resources beyond the share which makes you
             | productive, such that an opportunity cost is incurred.
             | Insofar as there is a teleology to capitalist economic
             | organization, it does not include a distribution of
             | resources which optimizes opportunities. The profit motive
             | ensures this.
             | 
             | Delineating the private sector from society at large is an
             | artificial distinction that does not reflect the material
             | realities surrounding resource distribution and
             | utilization. We are all part of one big network, and the
             | boundaries described above are not obeyed by the chaos of
             | self-emergent organization at these scales.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | The for-profit corporation can survive with "mercenaries"
               | coming and going, compared to the risk averse co-
               | dependent people married to their fake corporation
               | family, the largest and most profitable ones have very
               | high actual and expected attrition, tech workers finally
               | normalizing 1-2 year stints and being okay professionally
               | for the next stint.
               | 
               | For the people who don't know they can operate this way,
               | now they have advice on how to.
               | 
               | Society wont be worse off because more employees are
               | looking out for themselves instead of falling for company
               | rhetoric. Just as the article said, if you aspire for
               | something else, support a unionization effort.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | You seem to be implying that there is only one
               | alternative to the current situation: that if you don't
               | want to be a ruthless mercenary the only alternative is
               | to become a sycophant, a simp for the corporation which
               | pays your bills. How unimaginative.
               | 
               | Unions are necessary but insufficient. Why is there no
               | discussion about further alternatives in your replies?
               | Cooperative ownership structures are prevalent and
               | successful by multiple metrics. Do you wish to limit the
               | conversation to only those defensible by your
               | preconceptions?
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | > Why is there no discussion about further alternatives
               | in your replies? Cooperative ownership structures are
               | prevalent and successful by multiple metrics. Do you wish
               | to limit the conversation to only those defensible by
               | your preconceptions?
               | 
               | Sure, no, I don't like false dilemmas and am only
               | pointing out that everything you're talking about is
               | _aspirational_. It means, it doesn 't currently exist in
               | the US in any reliable fashion so a current employee that
               | isn't a labor rights activist cannot assume they'll
               | encounter those environments.
               | 
               | I'm a fan of things I've seen in developed countries,
               | such as the employee union having a board seat by law,
               | which also relies on such union existing, this thread
               | isn't about those structures.
               | 
               | In the present, in the US, the dichotomy you summarized
               | is what I perceive.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | Seems like you've dug deep into the lexicon of grad-
               | school postmodernism without saying anything that makes
               | any sense.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | I invite you to cite one postmodern philosopher who has
               | used the phrase "branching factor". I am a systems
               | theorist by training.
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | Society benefits when the mercenary and competitive urges of
           | high achievers are channeled rather than opposed. That's the
           | secret behind the success of modern market economies, and the
           | alternatives are clearly worse for everyone in a society,
           | including the poor.
           | 
           | Even the Nordic so-called "socialist" countries are actually
           | market economies, with private ownership of the means of
           | production, and they channel the results of capitalism rather
           | than opposing it. They channel it into a somewhat larger
           | safety net than the USA has, but fundamentally they are doing
           | the same thing, because they know that's the only approach
           | that really brings prosperity to a society.
           | 
           | This not a zero-sum game either. Underutilized talent now has
           | more opportunities to be recognized and contribute than ever
           | before. One person's success does not prevent another
           | person's success. We are not just dividing up a pie -- we are
           | growing the pie too. Who is closing off other's opportunities
           | by pursuing their own success?
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | > Society benefits when the mercenary and competitive urges
             | of high achievers are channeled rather than opposed. That's
             | the secret behind the success of modern market economies...
             | 
             | Big statement, unsubstantiated.
             | 
             | > the alternatives are clearly worse for everyone in a
             | society, including the poor.
             | 
             | Big statement, unsubstantiated.
             | 
             | > they channel the results of capitalism rather than
             | opposing it
             | 
             | This perspective is conspicuously self-serving, but it
             | doesn't seem to be a very clear or elucidating one. What
             | parts of capitalism are being "channeled"? What outcomes
             | are you referring to?
             | 
             | Certainly the poor don't see benefits except where the rich
             | are forced to pay back into public funds for
             | redistribution. It seems to me that the results of
             | capitalism are _tempered_ by more regulated economies,
             | considering the natural end state of capitalist pursuit is
             | feudalism if left unchecked. The profit motive guarantees
             | this.
             | 
             | > that's the only approach that really brings prosperity to
             | a society
             | 
             | This was the popular narrative for describing the failings
             | of Soviet-style communism re: economy. But it stinks of
             | essentialism. Actually, your whole argument does. The
             | reason the CCCP crashed has been studied in more detail now
             | that we have the benefit of hindsight. The rest of the
             | global economy was capitalist, and furthermore, was shaped
             | and organized by a select few power players to engineer the
             | demise of CCCP by creating conditions of brittleness, so
             | that relatively small disruptions (eg localized famines)
             | would cause knock-on effects. There is a direct throughline
             | to today: see all the talk of sanctions vs "the West's"
             | enemies, which amounts to nothing more than exactly what is
             | described above.
             | 
             | > One person's success does not prevent another person's
             | success.
             | 
             | An unqualified notion of "success" seems to be used here.
             | It is not clear even what you think is "success". Seems to
             | be some abstract Enlightenment-style ideal that has a
             | murky-at-best connection to material reality.
             | 
             | One person's _consumption_ prevents another person 's
             | _consumption_ because we are limited by the law of
             | conservation of mass-energy. One must consume to innovate.
             | Hoarding and asymmetric investment limit the distribution
             | of these resources to those who may be able to utilize them
             | more effectively, because they can contribute their own IP.
             | This, in the language of basic economics, is called an
             | opportunity cost, and the point of economies (insofar as
             | there is a point) is to minimize that cost. Seems pretty
             | obvious to me, interacting with people from varying levels
             | of class and societal rank, that this cost is harming our
             | progress.
             | 
             | To think we have reached any kind of pinnacle of societal
             | organization demonstrates a depressing lack of imagination.
             | Conservative philosophy has a long way to go to properly
             | argue its side -- and unfortunately for conservatives the
             | work done to advance systems science over the last couple
             | decades has done a lot to tear down the fundamental tenets
             | thereof.
        
           | sgjohnson wrote:
           | > Would you act differently knowing that giving someone else
           | a chance may lead to the development of a medicine that will
           | save your life a few years down the road?
           | 
           | A counterargument to this is that I'd personally pick today
           | over tomorrow almost every time. So yes, not gambling on the
           | future, but doing what's right for yourself today is +ev.
        
       | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
       | Eh, as much as I would like to be able to say that the advice is
       | too 'mercenary', it is not. It is by far the most rational piece
       | I have read on the matter.
       | 
       | In my little corner of the world, a good chunk of the team quit
       | over the past few weeks leaving a skeleton crew. I know for a
       | fact that each and every one of those, who quit indicated very
       | clearly why they quit ( money, benefits, limited chance of
       | promotion ). To the best of my knowledge, nothing changed ( we
       | didn't suddenly get a better working environment )..and,
       | realistically, this is the best case scenario: nothing changes.
       | 
       | If anything,as employees we are not being mercenary enough. All
       | the niceties employers enjoyed worked only one way..
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | If anything, it isn't cut-throat enough.
       | 
       | I worked in academia for quite some time, and you would think,
       | "Well, this ought to be less of the kind of horror you can get in
       | the private sector," but no. It was everything you could expect
       | from any other environment.
       | 
       | I didn't comment in the exit interview thread, but I absolutely
       | _chortled_ inside when my direct manager was present for my last
       | exit interview -- kind of a big no-no -- but these folks just
       | lack any kind of shame. You will hear the same  "A five is given
       | for outstanding performance ... WORDS ... but we will never give
       | fives ... MORE WORDS ... it is expected that everyone try for
       | outstanding performance" doublethink. Watching a sixty-three year
       | old employee get shuffled off despite decades of loyal work, well
       | ...
       | 
       | Working for family? Even worse.
       | 
       | Currently, I expect any employer to sell me to the knackers for a
       | Jell-O cup later on and not feel the least bit bad about it.
       | Assume that at least the first couple levels of management are
       | dead-eyed lizard people wearing human costumes and you'll
       | probably be safer.
       | 
       | Honestly, start gathering dirt on day number one. It goes bad
       | after a while (but doesn't decay with the rapidity that gratitude
       | does), so make sure to update your map of where the bodies are
       | buried. Keep your resume fresh. Make sure you can put the hurt on
       | someone if you suddenly get the boot, fairly or not. You don't
       | have to _use_ any of this, but it is nice to have on hand when
       | you find a knife in your back.
        
       | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
       | I live and work in countries with good social security nets and
       | less overtly dystopian work conditions (not perfect of course). I
       | still agree with his advice. Work is a game we play for money. No
       | more real than a choreographed dance. Companies do not really
       | care for you, that should not need stating. Your coworkers might,
       | and if the ones you're friendly with are high up or influential,
       | things might seem like a family. It's actually an in-group.
       | 
       | Don't waste your time trying to be collectivist in an inherently
       | individualistic system. You need to play the game by its rules if
       | you want any results. And less stress.
        
       | beaconstudios wrote:
       | I hope we can return to the social democracy of before the 1980s
       | soon in the West. Austerity politics hurt everybody except the
       | ultra-wealthy.
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | The apology is unneeded.
       | 
       | Not telling the entire truth during the very last phase of
       | employment, the exit interview, is but a drip in a bucket of lies
       | that is called employment.
       | 
       | You lied to get in. By emphasizing your strengths and hiding your
       | weaknesses. The employer did the same thing.
       | 
       | You lie constantly about the work or its conditions being fine,
       | as complaining about it is kind of a taboo. You lie to your peers
       | and superiors all the time when they do or say things you
       | disagree with, especially when the cost of conflict is too high.
       | 
       | You lie about the company drink being so much fun, whilst you
       | really don't want to go. You lie about how much effort that task
       | really costs, as you want to build in some security. You lie
       | about how much time you're not really working.
       | 
       | You lie about being a well behaved human being whilst the minute
       | you arrive home, you burp, fart and swear all over the place.
       | 
       | ...yet you won't at your mother-in-law.
       | 
       | Conclusion: any human relation that is involuntary (you do not
       | directly pick your manager, colleagues or mother-in-law) is
       | diplomatic, which is a fancy word for not genuine. You keep up
       | appearances and tell people what they want to hear, because the
       | downside of the truth is too large.
       | 
       | So silence or lying is fine. Unless some massive humanitarian
       | thing is at stake based on your input, which I figure to be rare.
       | Alternatively, one can learn how to criticize in a non-damaging
       | way.
        
       | helloworld11 wrote:
       | From an employee's standpoint it's simple: You should do every
       | possible thing to put your interests and those of your family or
       | dependents first and foremost above all else, especially your
       | job. Once you've done this to the best of your abilities, you
       | politely give the company or companies you work for what you can
       | based on how reasonably they're compensating you, while never
       | being ashamed of taking a mercenary option as soon as it seems
       | necessary.
       | 
       | Taking all questions of labor law fairness aside (you won't solve
       | them alone in a workplace anyway), reality is what it is and
       | while it's still imperfect, hedge yourself against those
       | imperfections to your own benefit as well as you can, legally.
       | 
       | Secondly, companies that vomit platitudes about "we're all a
       | family here" and "we look out for each other" are by default
       | spewing lying, superficial PR bullshit. They should never be
       | trusted for a second on such nonsense unless you've secured a
       | written contract of provisions for how you'll be treated, have
       | your healthcare taken care of or be compensated if dismissed for
       | any reason. If you can't secure those things, then tread
       | carefully and keep hedging.
       | 
       | edit: couple extra words.
        
       | charbuff wrote:
       | I can imagine a lot of new graduates having trouble with this:
       | 
       | > I think many people, especially those newer to the working
       | world, underestimate just how ruthless and sociopathic our late-
       | stage Capitalist working conditions really are [...] I'd love to
       | live in a world where less mercenary advice wasn't dangerous, but
       | that's not our world.
        
         | etempleton wrote:
         | If you are lucky you will land in a place that has empathy and
         | you will work with people whom you can trust, but those places
         | are hard to find and even in the best places there will be
         | ruthless actors.
         | 
         | If you are going to say something on exit it is best to say it
         | to someone who has power who you trust. If you have access to a
         | VP or CEO, for example. HR's job is to quickly make problems go
         | away and minimize risk to to the company. Them passing along
         | helpful information to impact change is the opposite of making
         | something go away, it creates a complication. No one hires HR
         | people to create complications.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | I'm 46 and never in my whole career have working conditions
         | been less ruthless nor less sociopathic than they are today.
         | I'm constantly barraged with acceptance training, "human
         | connection" training and calls where the expectation is to
         | "share and connect" by telling the group something personal.
         | I'm not with a bunch of kids either, these are all upper
         | management very high 6 figure types.
         | 
         | I don't want to be one of those "back in my day" types but it
         | use to be up-or-out. You came in at the bottom and either went
         | up the corporate ladder at the proper rate or you were fired.
         | That was sociopathic and bread ruthlessness in the workforce.
         | Today it is touchy feely to the point of being confusing on
         | what the actual expectations of the job are.
        
           | arghnoname wrote:
           | Do you think this is real though? I always put this in the
           | bucket of "HR is my friend" level of lying. When it comes
           | down to brass tack, outside of a few virtue signalers, I
           | think we'll be fed to the wolves the minute it is expedient
           | to do so.
        
           | dvtrn wrote:
           | _I 'm constantly barraged with acceptance training, "human
           | connection" training and calls where the expectation is to
           | "share and connect" by telling the group something personal_
           | 
           | We had a "leadership training" thing a few weeks back where
           | one of the segments involved a breakout session with a random
           | coworker who you may or may not already know, with the
           | expectation that you share something deep and revealing
           | you've never told anyone else.
           | 
           | The person I got paired up with and I were both incredulous
           | about the exercise, specifically the "something you've never
           | told anyone else" part, and shared a couple of surface level
           | phobias "I'm afraid of spiders", I told him. He told me he
           | was scared of sharks. We spent the remaining 5 minutes of our
           | breakout talking about local sports.
           | 
           | Companies need to back the hell off with this stuff. I pay a
           | therapist for those kinds of conversations.
           | 
           | I'm fine being friendly and even making friends with my
           | coworkers over drinks for a little bit work before we all go
           | home, if it happens organically and in a way where people get
           | to _choose_ their level of interaction and disclosure about
           | their personal lives, but a lot of this  "top down
           | camaraderie/management facilitated team building" going
           | around feels like a toddler smashing a Barbie and Ken doll
           | together making smooching noises at best, at worst it feels
           | like mommy and daddy making play dates.
        
             | arghnoname wrote:
             | I know someone who had a similar event happen in training,
             | except the deep and dark secrets were meant to be shared
             | among a group of six or seven. People shared actual deep
             | and dark secrets; crying was involved. My friend who told
             | me about this was deeply uncomfortable with the whole
             | affair and found it bizarre and cultish, but of course,
             | they went along with it and made up some semi-plausible
             | thing to be a "team player." Amusingly enough, IIRC, it was
             | also a phobia.
        
               | dvtrn wrote:
               | I wonder if phobias are just easier to share because some
               | of the more common ones most of us share are ones we know
               | are probably not very rational but still powerfully held.
               | 
               | Like my other phobia...clowns.
               | 
               | Look, I know. Okay, I know. But still.
        
             | deckard1 wrote:
             | I always dread the "two truths and a lie" game, usually
             | performed in front of a large group of people you don't
             | know. It's the ultimate trap. Either come up with two
             | things that sound impressive to strangers, or risk being
             | seen as a bore. Plus you'll never beat Todd who went before
             | you and is literally the Dos Equis Most Interesting Man in
             | the World. Fuck you Todd.
        
               | denial wrote:
               | I prefer to give two vacuous truths which contradict each
               | other and a lie. That's at least more fun.
        
           | frostburg wrote:
           | The things that you mention are performative. You're supposed
           | to pretend to believe in them while acting a in deniably
           | ruthless way.
        
           | nmhancoc wrote:
           | I'd like to agree with the latter part of this sentiment as a
           | young person who didn't experience any other times of working
           | to which you refer.
           | 
           | I got fed this narrative that the corporate environment was
           | ruthless and cutthroat, but I found it highly resistant to
           | even profitable, labor-saving new ideas or practices in favor
           | of ego management, image management, and non disruption.
           | 
           | Maybe it's a false expectation on my part, but I would have
           | at least expected ruthless people to be pragmatic and open
           | minded toward things which may be of benefit. That's not to
           | say they're without fault or downside, but that's certainly
           | not generally characteristic of the corporate environment
           | I've experienced.
           | 
           | OTOH, I've found smaller employers with a more direct
           | connection to market forces much better in this regard. I
           | don't think those two things are unrelated.
        
         | blihp wrote:
         | That's OK, they'll refer back to posts like this if[1] they get
         | burned once or twice. I think its the sort of thing most have
         | to experience themselves before they believe it rather than
         | accepting it's true up front.
         | 
         | [1] Who knows, maybe they'll be one of the lucky few who don't
         | get burned.
        
       | tschellenbach wrote:
       | At the end of his book AMP it up, Frank Slootman provides some
       | career tips. The things he focuses on. 1. Join a company that's
       | growing and moving up. He talks about getting in the elevator by
       | joining the right company. And how everyone during certain years
       | at Microsoft did well (just one example). 2. Next he recommends
       | ignoring compensation in the early days of your career.
       | 
       | I see this at my company sometimes. Mid level engineer will
       | switch from Stream to Google and be surprised that the comp is
       | higher. Of course it's higher, what you're sacrificing is career
       | growth. Early on in your career thats usually not the right move.
       | (of course some people crush it at google. google is probably not
       | the best example, while slower than a fast growing startup its
       | still doing well. Someone else joined the FT or some public
       | companies that literally don't grow.
       | 
       | https://www.saastr.com/why-if-you-quit-every-year-you-wont-m...
       | 
       | If you care about total comp the best options are.A. Grow your
       | expertise so that you can join a FAANG company at a director
       | level. B. Join a series A/B company and hope you can impact it
       | enough to reach a good outcome.
       | 
       | The other thing people dont get it is that you're not negotiating
       | salary once. You have to continue to deliver that value to the
       | company. So if you sell yourself really well, get a massive
       | salary, at some point the company will notice that you're not
       | driving that much value. As an example see the people who joined
       | Fast. I'd look for companies that share their revenue numbers
       | with their team and are transparent.
       | 
       | Sometimes companies that pay the best are also under water in
       | their stock options since they raised at a 200x revenue
       | valuation. It gives them a lot of resources to pay top dollar,
       | but its also more similar to joining a company where you don't
       | get upside.
       | 
       | Not to be misunderstood, in general it's good to take the higher
       | salary. Some people just don't negotiate well and some companies
       | take advantage of that. (Still many engineers in the EU at <40k).
       | You just want to make sure you understand the full picture and
       | not focus only on salary.
        
         | bin_bash wrote:
         | If it's early in your career (<10 years) I think the best
         | possible thing you could be doing for your career is SWE at a
         | FAANG. You're too young to move into management (IMO) and
         | nothing will give you that level of resume credential. The real
         | life experience of working on big projects is important too.
         | 
         | After that I think you have a point. I work at a FAANG as a SWE
         | (15 YOE) and want to move into management, but it requires a
         | SWE promotion first to staff engineer I don't think I'm capable
         | of getting at this company. (I've been a staff engineer at a
         | previous firm though).
         | 
         | I could switch to a lower tier company and definitely find a
         | way to move into management and develop my career on that
         | ladder but I would likely have to take a big pay cut. I think
         | the trouble is people with 10+ years of experience are like me
         | and have families and a mortgage. It's just not an option to
         | make less for me even if the future was bright.
         | 
         | EDIT: As someone pointed out, 10 years entirely in FAANG is
         | probably not as good as a varied career that _includes_ FAANG.
        
           | dasil003 wrote:
           | You are absolutely right in terms of resume credential, but
           | in terms of engineering experience I don't think it's so cut
           | and dried. The ability to work on large systems, and access
           | to mentorship is unparalleled, but you also miss out on end-
           | to-end perspective and how to focus on solving the most
           | critical problem in the simplest way. FAANG has some of the
           | best talent in the world (if you're lucky enough to be able
           | to work with them), but it is also has many smart but
           | unmotivated clock punchers who would struggle to execute
           | without the world-class tooling and resources that they take
           | for granted.
           | 
           | Working for a smaller, fast-growing company will give you
           | faster feedback loops, and a closer connection to the
           | business that will give you a broader perspective on what is
           | truly necessary vs FAANG best practices for scale. Ironically
           | this makes you more fit for leadership because you can then
           | see patterns which repeat themselves in all companies, but
           | are obfuscated by specialization and huge org sizes. By
           | contrast, if you join a big company you'll get better at the
           | corporate jargon and cultural games, but you won't have the
           | same visceral understanding of what really matters and why.
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | 10 years is also (very roughly) the historical average
           | doubling time for an investment in the s&p 500. one way to
           | look at that is for every $1 you didn't save at age 25 while
           | building experience at a "scrappy" startup, you need to save
           | $2 at age 35 just to break even on retirement. that's
           | probably not infeasible; you don't have to double your salary
           | to double your savings. but it's a significant amount of drag
           | you need to overcome for the "trade comp for career growth"
           | advice to work out.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | sgustard wrote:
           | For much of the past century, the best career advice in the
           | world was: go to IBM, General Motors, General Electric. Climb
           | the ladder for a few decades, get a pension, retire at the
           | top 1% of the income pyramid. That worked great until it
           | didn't, and millions of people got left with no savings or
           | useful job skills.
           | 
           | Today's world offers so many more paths for talented
           | builders, beyond joining the currently hot company as a cog
           | in the giant ad-tech machine and hoping for the best. As a
           | data point, go read last week's article on how Sidekiq has
           | made $13 million for a solo developer.
        
             | bin_bash wrote:
             | I've published 2 books, created a significant open source
             | project, and was staff engineer at a Fortune 50 company.
             | Was reasonably well known as a blogger and speaker in the
             | JS community too. (I've given up on OSS since FAANG)
             | 
             | But you know how I'll be introduced? They'll say I was "ex-
             | FAANG". None of that other stuff matters in comparison.
             | 
             | I'm not at all saying it's the only path, I'm saying it's
             | the best and certainly most reliable one.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | "Of course it's higher, what you're sacrificing is career
         | growth. Early on in your career thats usually not the right
         | move."
         | 
         | I heard that a lot early in my career, having started out in
         | startups. To some extent it's true for the first ~4 years: you
         | gain a lot more background knowledge, problem solving ability,
         | and confidence by wearing lots of hats and owning lots of
         | problems end-to-end.
         | 
         | But I think you have to be realistic about how experience
         | transfers. FAANG-level companies typically discount basically
         | _all_ experience in startups and small businesses they haven 't
         | heard of. You might be a senior developer in a small startup,
         | but you'll get downleveled to an L3 new grad level at a FAANG.
         | And you'll make more money, so they figure you'll take it. Or
         | you might be a C-suite founder and (assuming you still have
         | your technical chops) end up as a L6 eng manager (again,
         | probably with better comp, assuming your founder stock isn't
         | going up).
         | 
         | I've never once seen a Director hired from the outside without
         | a.) coming from a Director position at a peer company, eg.
         | Facebook -> Google or b.) having enough money that they don't
         | need to work ever again. By far most Directors at FAANGs are
         | promoted from within after delivering a big win for the
         | company; the next largest category is founders whose startup is
         | acquired; following that are Directors jumping from a peer
         | company; and finally there are former founders and executives
         | that are retired or hanging out as an EIR at a VC firm waiting
         | for their next gig.
        
       | evilotto wrote:
       | Being a mercenary is great if what makes you happy is being a
       | mercenary. The problem is that mercenaries excel at destroying
       | things and getting paid for it, not at creating things.
        
         | CameronNemo wrote:
         | _The urge to destroy is also a creative urge._
        
       | wnolens wrote:
       | If you don't like something about your job/org, speak up and let
       | management know.
       | 
       | If nothing happens, try to spearhead some change. It's your job!
       | Sometimes the lower levels can see value that upper levels can't.
       | 
       | If you can't change it, cope.
       | 
       | If you can't cope, then leave.
       | 
       | Anything you want to say in an exit interview, you should have
       | spoken up about already in step 1.
       | 
       | If there's something you haven't spoken up about, then it's
       | probably for a reason. Just leave it. No need to be a martyr for
       | your ex-colleagues, as it's only perceived. You have no idea the
       | complexities of running a multi billion dollar tech organization.
        
         | karmakaze wrote:
         | Nice succinct todo/checklist.
        
         | bsuvc wrote:
         | > try to spearhead some change. It's your job!
         | 
         | To an extent. The key is to have a limit.
         | 
         | Depending on the organization and your position in it, it can
         | take a tremendous amount of mental energy and effort to
         | accomplish anything, having a negative effect on your mental
         | and physical health. Is that cost worth fixing something that
         | doesn't even belong to you?
         | 
         | I've learned this lesson the hard way, both successfully and
         | unsuccessfully. Now I have a much lower threshold of what
         | effort I am willing to exert to help a company change.
        
       | genis wrote:
       | a
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | Tit for tat seems to be the strategy.
       | 
       | If the company treats you well, treat them well. If it treats you
       | and others poorly, return the favor.
        
       | phphphphp wrote:
       | I have no problem with mercenary advice, in fact I give it myself
       | often: most relationships with a company are adversarial and it's
       | fine to operate on that basis... but I felt that the exit
       | interview article was wrong: I've personally benefited from
       | attending exit interviews and never incurred any costs because of
       | one, and so from a purely selfish point of view, it makes
       | complete sense to attend an exit interview. There's a lot of
       | value in relationships.
        
       | farmerstan wrote:
       | I gave some very honest feedback during my exit interview at
       | Yahoo when I left, and I was blacklisted. So from then on I never
       | ever gave exit interview feedback ever. It's not worth it.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | Semi-related, I hate the term "late-stage capitalism". It was
       | invented by a Nazi over 120 years ago and in the meantime has
       | constantly been applied to whatever the new thing is. And the
       | implication is awful - "things suck and it's not my
       | responsibility to make things better besides waiting for the
       | revolution".
       | 
       | Please stop using this phrase unless you want to further alienate
       | me from the position you are trying to make.
        
       | waylandsmithers wrote:
       | I've had some interesting experiences with exit interviews but
       | generally agree with the canned politically friendly response
       | strategy, "I'm just moving on; need to make the best decision for
       | me and my family" etc. If you have some angry criticism about
       | why, personally I think it's one of those situations where you
       | should write a letter expressing those feelings but not send it.
       | 
       | One I did with BigCo I was leaving was all just box checking
       | yes/no questions like, Are you leaving because you felt
       | discriminated against, are you leaving because you were harassed,
       | etc.
       | 
       | During another one the HR person asks me, "At what point did you
       | realize you had no future here?"
       | 
       | And at my most recent one I was asked if the client I was
       | assigned to had anything to do with it, and I said yes. They were
       | actually working on ending the relationship as far as I know.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | I'm not inclined to do an exit interview because I've likely
       | already expressed my opinions.
       | 
       | I do think the "the company doesn't care about you" type advice
       | does require some nuance.
       | 
       | Different companies make different choices and just because
       | someone moves from mega corporation to mega corp doesn't mean you
       | shouldn't trust anyone...
       | 
       | There's space in between giving your entire self to a company and
       | imagining everyone is out to get you.
       | 
       | I've worked with folks who are absolutely obsessed with
       | protecting themselves from being stomped on by a company, and
       | nobody wanted to work with people who ooze cynicism like that /
       | talk about taking a better job all the time . They of course
       | interpret the results (not being put on some team or another)
       | that as being punished because they "know" / are willing to
       | express what they thin the truth is...
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | > I do think the "the company doesn't care about you" type
         | advice does require some nuance.
         | 
         | Probably something like: The company doesn't care about you
         | regardless of the individuals at the company who might care
         | about you. (Unless one of those individuals is the CEO, I
         | guess. More nuance!)
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | One of the reasons I left a BigCo is the pervasive cynicism. I
         | really had trouble finding it satisfying to work in an
         | environment where cynicism was so deep and widespread but
         | nobody wanted to leave because of the advantages (like good pay
         | and good tooling). It just felt stifling after awhile.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | > but nobody wanted to leave because of the advantages
           | 
           | The cynical approach does seem to lead people to ... the
           | places that make them cynical.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | Well put.
        
         | noncoml wrote:
         | My experiences while at Cisco about 4-5 years ago:
         | 
         | 1st experience: Told my boss I am leaving. My boss's boss calls
         | me in a room , tells me he has some great projects for me and
         | that we will work together on them. I agree. Turns out it was
         | his last day!
         | 
         | 2nd experience: Similar situation, told my boss I am going to a
         | startup. Boss's boss calls me and gives me a lecture about how
         | it is a bad idea to go to a startup. I leave. A few weeks later
         | I find out he also left for a startup.
         | 
         | Some time later I met the boss from the 1st experience and he
         | told me "sorry, but it was not personal. I was just doing my
         | job"
         | 
         | If you are in a megacorp your job should be to extract as much
         | money as possible while doing as little work as possible.
         | Because your boss's job is exactly the opposite.
         | 
         | Your coworkers are not out to get you but your managers are.
         | Don't fucking ever trust them.
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | It's wild to me that those managers would have been loyal
           | enough to the company to behave that way toward you when not
           | only were they themselves on the way out the door, but the
           | hypocrisy of it would have been instantly obvious, on a
           | timespan of days, not even months or years.
           | 
           | My impression is that in the modern world, most workers
           | consider their personal network to be of _much_ greater value
           | than any ways that their current employer could reward them
           | for  "loyalty". Having been a manager and had people quit on
           | me, my response has always been pretty candid and along the
           | lines of, "yeah, obviously this is tough for me as I've
           | really valued your contributions over the time we've worked
           | together. However, you've been clear about your expectations
           | as far as comp/projects/tech/mentorship/career/whatever, and
           | although we've tried to do what we can, I can understand that
           | the role is no longer a great fit for you, so the decision to
           | move on makes perfect sense. Best wishes with your next gig."
        
           | tomerv wrote:
           | I can't imagine what would cause a person to act like that,
           | and on his last day/week of work! Some kind of psycopathy?
        
             | abraae wrote:
             | Someone who doesn't want a bad reference themselves, for
             | "encouraging people to follow them out the door".
        
             | croutonwagon wrote:
             | Yeah I am manager. I am pretty honest with my employees.
             | One of my normal sayings is "you have to look out for #1 "
             | (#1 = yourself its not a Star Trek reference)
             | 
             | That said i never say things like that on comms. And
             | usually preclude them with things like "this conversation
             | never happened" etc.
             | 
             | But i feel like part of my job is to give them career and
             | life advancement advice and if that means leaving my
             | team...so be it. That said ive made it pretty clear my
             | style (on a few fronts, this being one of them) may not be
             | all that common. Things like encouraging people to use
             | their PTO, even for mental health days to prevent burnout
             | etc. I do find that style engenders more trust and
             | generally a less combative interaction. I have even had
             | some tell me when they are looking for jobs. I usually tell
             | them not to make a habit of telling someone at work that
             | type of thing.
        
               | noncoml wrote:
               | I have worked with maybe a couple of managers like you in
               | my career, and I have to say I was truly heartbroken when
               | they moved one. It was the most enjoyable and productive
               | years in my career.
               | 
               | It's sad that a manager saying to the employee "you have
               | to look out for #1" has to be off the record.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | > encouraging people to use their PTO
               | 
               | Hopefully there aren't too many orgs left out there where
               | a manager would be having to do this off-the-record;
               | certainly it feels like the orthodoxy for some time has
               | been that workers do their best work when they're well-
               | rested and have had breaks, and at a systems level,
               | people being away is important for identifying bus number
               | issues.
               | 
               | All that aside, my company's accountants get antsy about
               | what overhanging PTO does to the balance sheet, so
               | there's a very explicit top-down mandate around fiscal
               | year end time to get people using up their vacations.
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | Someone who sees a fundamental divide between Workers and
             | Managers, and sees the job of the latter as being
             | extracting the maximum possible work from the former. (And,
             | based on my experience, sees the former as _universally_
             | trying to do the least work possible for the most money, up
             | to and including trying to defraud the company.)
        
           | Volundr wrote:
           | As an ex-manager recently returned to IC work... This is
           | awful, I'd never treat someone this way. I tried to always be
           | respectful of my employees, to the point of recommending to
           | leaving employees that they not take our counter, that they
           | are leaving for a reason and now that they've made the choice
           | I recommend they explore it, and they can always come by if
           | it was a mistake. With the knowledge and backing of my CIO.
           | 
           | Point being not all management is like this and I hope you've
           | found somewhere that respects you.
           | 
           | I think collectively too many of us are too willing to ignore
           | red flags and it let's people/companies like this succeed.
        
           | the_jeremy wrote:
           | Was talking to my manager about how there were opportunities
           | for more money at other companies (like, 20% more, not huge
           | amounts). She said she would work on getting comp adjusted
           | for me, then 3 months later said she couldn't. I asked if my
           | company would counter-offer if I got a better offer, she said
           | no.
           | 
           | I got an offer for a lot more (+60%). My company immediately
           | matched. Don't trust management.
        
             | Consultant32452 wrote:
             | My advice is never negotiate salary like this with a
             | current employer. Always just leave, always on good terms.
             | Let's say you leave for 15% raise and the new company
             | sucks? Give it a year or two. Your previous employer will
             | probably hire you back for a 10%+ premium above your new
             | job that you hate.
        
           | escapedmoose wrote:
           | My partner and I have found ourselves in similar situations
           | 4-5 times already within a combined ~12 years of professional
           | experience. I don't have the capacity to trust management
           | anymore.
        
       | krupan wrote:
       | The exit interview advice is not anything new, I heard it from 10
       | other people before Jacob wrote this post.
       | 
       | The general salary advice is also not new at all. The specifics
       | of which tools to use is pretty helpful.
        
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