[HN Gopher] Why the Past 10 Years of American Life Have Been Uni...
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       Why the Past 10 Years of American Life Have Been Uniquely Stupid
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 32 points
       Date   : 2022-04-11 17:48 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | RGamma wrote:
       | Fair summary of America's disheartening descent into structural
       | idiocy. "Glad" I can see it with the clarity of an outsider, but
       | then again... these things tend to cross the big pond sooner or
       | later at least somewhat, as evidenced by right-wing flareups here
       | in Europe.
       | 
       | Hope we will be able to look back on this with the relief of
       | having overcome a bad dream. Then again, there won't be long
       | until _that other crisis_ hits... and that one 's not just
       | happening in the head.
        
       | bobobob420 wrote:
       | This journalist really wrote an entire article about facebook.
       | Why is an essay needed to descibe obvious behaviour that everyone
       | sees and can intuitely understand with their eyes. "In the 20th
       | century, America built the most capable knowledge-producing
       | institutions in human history. In the past decade, they got
       | stupider en masse."
       | 
       | ???? People didn't get stupider in the last decade. There is
       | access to more information and education then ever has been. We
       | are slowing coming towards ultimate prosperity. Just look at the
       | response to the Russia-Ukraine war. With technology education has
       | slowly reached every human and everyone is aware of corruption
       | and how war is merely a tool used by the powerful that only
       | results in the rest of society harmed. Look at the reactions to
       | things like abortion or taking rights away from people. There is
       | so much progression yet the author lets his jaded view of
       | Mr.Zuck's actions and his own obsession with social media to
       | recreate this misguided world view. A view where access to
       | political information that doesn't fit his point a view is a
       | world where humans have become stupider.
        
         | bobobob420 wrote:
         | "The stupidity on the right is most visible in the many
         | conspiracy theories spreading across right-wing media and now
         | into Congress. "Pizzagate," QAnon, the belief that vaccines
         | contain microchips, the conviction that Donald Trump won
         | reelection--it's hard to imagine any of these ideas or belief
         | systems reaching the levels that they have without Facebook and
         | Twitter."
         | 
         | I feel sad for this author. Still clinging on to right vs left.
         | Refusing to understand that half of the country voted for the
         | candidate he opposes. Yet he can not make the simple
         | intellectual jump to understand the other side? You really
         | cannot sit in the shoes of Americans who vote differently to
         | you and understand why they feel this way, what their reality
         | is, what their experiences are, what they have been taught?
         | This intolerableness stems from the author's high horse he sits
         | on. This article is merely a reflection of his own lack of
         | intellegence.
        
           | redmen wrote:
           | You sound so angry here. What are your thoughts on Ray Dalio,
           | polarization?
           | 
           | My thought is that this is a force of nature the USA is up
           | against.
           | 
           | Even in nature before humans, things polarize. There is a
           | balance between the strong and the weak force. Between
           | cooperation and competition. It's when these balances get
           | thrown off we move towards another.
        
         | redmen wrote:
         | And more information automatically means better?
         | 
         | Look at covid and how dumb people were on that.
         | 
         | I think there is a positive correlation between access to
         | information and vaccine denial.
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | Haidt makes an excellent observation about the mid-20th century
       | unity being an aberration due to the technology of the time:
       | 
       | > Gurri is no fan of elites or of centralized authority, but he
       | notes a constructive feature of the pre-digital era: a single
       | "mass audience," all consuming the same content, as if they were
       | all looking into the same gigantic mirror at the reflection of
       | their own society.
       | 
       | Something I think we overlook is that America was more fractious
       | prior to the mid-20th century, but the stakes were lower because
       | our institutions were more distributed and more local. The
       | federal government had a vastly smaller scope back then, but so
       | did nationwide and multinational corporations. Differences in
       | world view are less significant when the bureaucrats and
       | executives with power over your life live nearby instead of in
       | another city and state. Our current structure, with a homogenous
       | federal government and nationwide corporations arose against the
       | backdrop of that unity.
       | 
       | What I see missing from Haidt's analysis is increased federalism
       | and localism as a solution. Aside from maybe California, our
       | individual states remain vastly less fractious than the nation as
       | a whole. Here in Maryland, for example, our Republican governor
       | has an approval rating over 70% in both rural and urban areas.
       | That's not because the state doesn't have ideological diversity--
       | a third of the state voted for Trump. But the extremes are
       | compressed compared to the nation as a whole--Baltimore isn't San
       | Francisco but neither is Carroll County rural Alabama. Not only
       | that, it's hard to get folks in Carroll County worked up about
       | Baltimore they way they get worked up about San Francisco, and
       | vice versa.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | > Differences in world view are less significant when the
         | bureaucrats and executives with power over your life live
         | nearby instead of in another city and state.
         | 
         | How do you reconcile this with jim crow-era terrorism, for
         | example? The movements were local and very loosely organized on
         | even a regional level, but the bureaucrats wielded incredible
         | power over individuals in their jurisdiction. There were
         | definitely other factors but top-down power was important in
         | the weakening of those structures.
         | 
         | I'm not necessarily for centralization, nor do I think our
         | current system is good or has us on a healthy path by any
         | means. I'm just not convinced stakes were lower in the early
         | 20th century.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | I don't think there is any way to reconcile those things. If
           | your primary concern is protecting individual rights in every
           | corner of the country, you need centralization. And frankly
           | you probably need to limit democracy as much as possible--
           | which is what we did in the last several decades by having
           | the Supreme Court take over many issues that other countries
           | have decided by legislation.
           | 
           | But there's no limiting principle to the above. You'd have
           | more protection of individual rights in Europe if France
           | could overrule Poland through undemocratic organizations like
           | the ECHR: https://eclj.org/marriage/the-echr-unanimously-
           | confirms-the-.... That would probably trigger devastating
           | political consequences, however.
           | 
           | At the end of the day you have to make a decision about how
           | much you care about democracy and self determination versus
           | individual rights. I don't think that in 2022 we are striking
           | the right balance on that.
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | This might be a weird outcome of the inability of large groups
         | to process nuance. Groups seem to struggle with the idea that
         | things can be done one way in one place and another way in
         | another place - and struggle in a way that individuals seem not
         | to.
         | 
         | Groups - even small government types, weirdly - seem to fall
         | into a trap whenever something goes wrong. The answer to a
         | challenge is "centralise power, then do things my way". Never
         | mind that power is difficult to coerce, rarely does things your
         | way and any mistakes made are standardised and amplified
         | accross an entire country.
         | 
         | I recall in the early days of the COVID crisis where the US
         | banned working COVID tests (I forget if it was the CDC or some
         | other government body) in favour of their own faulty one, which
         | totally scuppered any chance of controlling the disease.
         | Foreseeable outcome of the strategy. But despite that sort of
         | thing being easy to pick, groups don't argue for parallelism in
         | an emergency.
        
       | russellbeattie wrote:
       | This article is 100% wrong.
       | 
       | Russia's misinformation campaign against the U.S. is 100% the
       | cause of our current national discord.
       | 
       | Our entire culture has been maliciously and actively poisoned by
       | a _proven_ state sponsored attack on the U.S. and Western Europe.
       | Everything in the past decade needs to be re-evaluated and
       | filtered through the lens of Russian disinformation.
       | 
       | Day in and day out, for over 10 years, the Russian government has
       | been posting millions and millions of divisive and destabilizing
       | messages online, amplifying the most controversial topics and
       | creating true distrust and hatred among fellow Americans. Their
       | efforts happened to occur along with the unprecedented rise of
       | smart phones, which enabled this campaign conceived during the
       | Obama administration, to have success beyond Russia's wildest
       | dreams.
       | 
       | Additionally, there have been thousands of spies sent to the U.S.
       | in order to infiltrate Congressional and Presidential offices,
       | military personnel and business leaders. How many Russian spies
       | have you heard of? Last night I watched PBS Frontline where I
       | learned of yet another one: the former CEO of Overstock's
       | girlfriend was revealed to be a spy by the FBI (Maria Butina). He
       | was the guy funding and pushing for recount efforts like in
       | Arizona. I remember reading about her, but didn't realize the
       | connection with "stop the steal".
       | 
       | We need to respond. Aggressively and radically. We need to pardon
       | the Jan 6th insurrectionists (I'm a liberal Democrat, mind you)
       | and start a national campaign of de-russification. (As someone
       | named Russ, I don't state that lightly. Haha. Sorry dumb joke.)
       | 
       | The reactions to what I'm saying will be predictable:
       | 
       | 1) I'm oversimplifying or exaggerating.
       | 
       | I'm not. This is all fact.
       | 
       | 2) I'm a liberal Democrat and I'm somehow trying to target
       | Republicans because I hate freedom.
       | 
       | I'm not spreading a narrative. I'm trying desperately to
       | understand why articles like this from the Atlantic keep trying
       | to explain the state of the country, when we already know the
       | answer.
       | 
       | When is the majority of the country going to realize we've been
       | played and react appropriately??
        
         | mathlover2 wrote:
         | Wait, why pardon the Jan 6th people? Just because one's been
         | mislead by misinformation to believe something false doesn't
         | mean that they are blameless for flagrantly breaking the law in
         | response.
        
         | redmen wrote:
         | You are giving too much credit to Putin. All he did was
         | identify already-existing issues and fuel them further.
         | 
         | Saying this: "The reactions to what I'm saying will be
         | predictable" is a good attempt but doesn't really work I've
         | found. Of course it's predictable, that doesn't make it
         | incorrect.
         | 
         | Yes you guys have been played, but if you didn't see huge
         | growing divisions within the united States well before Putin
         | started to use social media then I don't know what to tell you.
         | 
         | I hope readers here can see that spammers and bad actors have
         | been using social media to affect opinion for years and years
         | before Putin was utilizing them to his benefit. You guy set up
         | a system that became doomed.to fail. Trump and Putin are just
         | catalyzing an already-collapsing system.
         | 
         | I understand that you are angry, it comes out in your text. But
         | the way out of this is not to add more fuel to the fire unless
         | you want to speed up the natural process of a decaying empire.
         | 
         | Everyone loses faith in their empire eventually. You see it in
         | the increasing selfishness, fear and greed, no?
         | 
         | Killing Putin won't do much at this point except to temporarily
         | satisfy the anger.
         | 
         | An analogy to me is the USA is sick and Putin is just an
         | opportunistic parasite. A strong, healthy host would be able to
         | defend itself.
        
           | redmen wrote:
           | To add to this.. Us Americans I don't think understand how
           | many other parts of the world don't like us. If you want
           | evidence of this go travel, and see how people treat you,
           | then watch their eyes light up if you tell them you are a
           | Canadian and not American.
           | 
           | If it wasn't Putin it would be someone else eventually. You
           | can't win the whack-a-mole game forever.
           | 
           | Let's say we could repeat things without Putin. Facebook and
           | Google and tech companies would have kept growing naively,
           | making it easier and easier to break the system over time.
           | Eventually some team somewhere would infect social media and
           | use it against the USA.
           | 
           | It is inevitable in my eyes. I think us humans make the
           | mistake of thinking history happens because of the names. It
           | doesn't.
        
       | subliminalpanda wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/zTzYh
        
         | pwdisswordfish9 wrote:
         | For some reason archive.ph does not load for me today.
        
       | the_optimist wrote:
       | Because we've massively overinvested as a society in trivial meta
       | navel-gazing like The Atlantic, and massive underinvested in
       | technically knowledgeable conversation, teaching, and execution.
        
         | quantified wrote:
         | That's actually a big part of the article's thesis. Were you
         | intending to snark that aptly?
        
       | theandrewbailey wrote:
       | > Congress should update the Children's Online Privacy Protection
       | Act, which unwisely set the age of so-called internet adulthood
       | (the age at which companies can collect personal information from
       | children without parental consent) at 13 back in 1998, while
       | making little provision for effective enforcement. The age should
       | be raised to at least 16, and companies should be held
       | responsible for enforcing it.
       | 
       | That won't change anything if parents keep buying smartphones for
       | their 10 year olds.
        
       | scotuswroteus wrote:
       | That epic headline deserves a better article beneath it.
        
       | mathlover2 wrote:
       | This is the dumbest thing I have seen come from Jonathan Haidt.
       | If social media is this powerful a destabilizer of societies, I
       | wonder how Haidt explains first world countries like Germany,
       | Canada, and most of the rest of the planet that have social media
       | but haven't fallen into the same sort of divisiveness the US has.
        
         | zht wrote:
         | we are getting there in Canada
        
         | quantified wrote:
         | They may not be as dumb as the US is?
        
           | pzduniak wrote:
           | Pretty much. If you look at other EU countries, social media
           | was essential in dividing the populations and promoting
           | populist, nationalistic and xenophobic parties.
        
             | mathlover2 wrote:
             | Was social media the cause of the division, or did it
             | merely allow people to exploit existing problems?
             | 
             | Assuming that social media is a primary factor, for the
             | sake of argument, the solution to this problem isn't
             | regulating the platforms via Haidt's proposals (which I
             | should add seem to be too limited in effect). Instead, we
             | should decentralize the platforms into protocols. While
             | this will still allow stupid people to go into echo
             | chambers (like with any forum or blog online) it will also
             | limit their reach by depriving them of a singular place for
             | a giant number of people to hear them all at once.
        
               | redmen wrote:
               | We can spend forever debating this, or we can use our
               | common sense that anything Zuckerberg touches is bad for
               | society and probably causing deep rooted issues.
               | 
               | Look, we can spend hundreds of years debating over which
               | foods are bad for us and which are good, or we can just
               | use our common sense and cut out sugars and bad oils.
               | That'll solve 90%.
               | 
               | Why waste time waiting for glacier-speed science to
               | figure this out when we have this common sense. Stop
               | anyone on the street and ask them if they think constant
               | notifications, scrolling, phone addiction and apps like
               | tinder, TikTok and Instagram are good for our brains.
               | 
               | I'd be sad if people didn't unanimously agree that it's
               | poison
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | Odd comment coming the day after far right and far left
         | candidates won more than half the votes in the French
         | presidential election, with the center left and right
         | collapsing and centrist Macron getting under 30% (despite
         | having moved significantly to the right on cultural issues).
        
           | mathlover2 wrote:
           | France has its own issues as well, in many ways parallel to
           | the US from what I have heard, with a sharp urban-rural
           | divide and a legacy of colonialism that has largely not been
           | addressed.
        
             | mardifoufs wrote:
             | I mean yeah if you dismiss or downplay the issues every
             | other country has, the US looks unique. But that's not
             | exactly meaningful right? Also, considering what's
             | happening in france, do you agree that your original
             | comment was not accurate?
        
         | echlebek wrote:
         | Canada isn't immune from this, just look at these moronic
         | displays. https://www.vox.com/policy-and-
         | politics/22926134/canada-truc...
         | 
         | This idiocy was all organized on social media. The convoys are
         | overwhelmingly unpopular among larger Canadian society, but
         | social media allowed them to organize in an echo chamber.
         | 
         | No comment on Germany, but I would be betting on things being
         | similar there, not different.
         | 
         | My personal theory is that before social media, a lot of the
         | people involved in this would have been bullied or shamed into
         | not doing this by their peer group. But social media lets you
         | set your peer group without geographical restrictions.
        
           | mathlover2 wrote:
           | It isn't immune, but it certainly hasn't gotten to the point
           | it has in the US. We had a failed insurrection two years ago
           | that killed 5 people. The truck convoy was a bunch of morons
           | thinking they could get their way by going to Ottawa and
           | being absolutely obnoxious --- and ultimately failing because
           | no one wanted to put up with their shit.
           | 
           | Social media is _a_ factor. It 's not the _main_ factor, and
           | Haidt 's weird focus on it rather than deeply entrenched and
           | growing economic disparities, lack of education in the US,
           | the rise of the religious right, and other factors is in my
           | view kinda silly.
        
             | mardifoufs wrote:
             | Canada literally had to suspend the charter and due process
             | by enacting the emergency measures act, which is
             | unprecedented amongst western countries. Why would the
             | government do that if no one supported them anyways?
             | 
             | Your insurrection did not kill 5 people by the way. I get
             | that there's a weird urge to make that event some sort of
             | insanely important historical moment but it doesn't mean
             | you have to make up dead people.
             | 
             | Ironically, from a neutral outsider view, what happened on
             | the 6th of January can also be described as "a bunch of
             | morons thinking they could get their way and being
             | absolutely obnoxious". It doesn't look that way when you
             | are knees deep in american partisan culture wars, but
             | Americans have a tendency to think that anything that
             | happens in the US is exceptional and unique.
        
         | redmen wrote:
         | Canada has massive division. It's just masked.
        
           | mathlover2 wrote:
           | In the US the division is arguably worse and the masks are
           | coming off.
        
             | redmen wrote:
             | Haha agreed
        
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