[HN Gopher] A Convo with Rocket Lab's Peter Beck on Reusability,...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A Convo with Rocket Lab's Peter Beck on Reusability, Launch Demand,
       and More
        
       Author : aml183
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2022-04-11 15:11 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (payloadspace.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (payloadspace.com)
        
       | NortySpock wrote:
       | Disclosure: long on Rocket Lab
       | 
       | Another recent interview with Peter Beck, as a podcast
       | 
       | https://www.wemartians.com/podcasts/118-planetary-exploratio...
       | 
       | It is clear from Rocket Lab's purchases of space hardware
       | companies that they are well aware of SpaceX's downward pressure
       | on launch prices, and are diversifying and vertically integrating
       | their business, to include satellite design and build, as well as
       | selling satellite components off the shelf like star trackers and
       | (momentum) reaction control wheels.
       | 
       | https://techcrunch.com/2022/01/18/rocket-lab-acquires-solaer...
       | 
       | https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/15/rocket-lab-acquires-planet...
       | 
       | https://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-acquires-software-company-a...
       | 
       | https://www.rocketlabusa.com/space-systems/satellite-compone...
        
       | onphonenow wrote:
       | In terms of lack of launch on demand side. One thing that would
       | solve this almost immediately is to re-purpose money from legacy
       | science / launch efforts.
       | 
       | For example, take 4B/year from SLS. You could fund just an
       | incredible amount of activity with that.
        
         | fireflymetavrse wrote:
         | It's not that simple from any point of view. First you cannot
         | just replace a single SLS with 100 Electrons.
        
           | onphonenow wrote:
           | Correct. The math is actually about 500 electron launches.
           | 
           | That is to replace the cost of launching one SLS. If you
           | include development costs cancelling out SLS now would easily
           | save $4B per launch + 10B+ of dev costs.
           | 
           | I think the proposal would be to open up funding for both
           | additional launches AND additional science missions. For the
           | let's say $6B/year or so, you could do a huge amount.
        
       | rpmisms wrote:
       | I'm fairly bullish about Rocket Lab's chances. They're rolling
       | their own engines, doing great work, and Peter Beck literally ate
       | his own hat when he was wrong.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | They are an actual entrant in the space race, and compared to
         | say Blue Origin, which I personally consider to be a vanity
         | project, they are really making headway. But I don't see them
         | improving on SpaceX just yet even when adjusting for the
         | gigantic headstart SpaceX has and that is going to be the
         | competition.
         | 
         | Still, they have some interesting tech and appear to be really
         | driven to become a serious player and I wish them well.
        
           | grayrest wrote:
           | > Blue Origin, which I personally consider to be a vanity
           | project
           | 
           | I could see an argument for that given the time/resources
           | invested compared to the results but ULA's future and a large
           | fraction of Project Kupier's planned launches are tied to the
           | success of the BE-4 so they do have immediate ambitions
           | beyond suborbital tourist hops.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | That lack of immediate ambition is exactly the problem and
             | why I don't think they'll make it. You either go all in on
             | something like this or you might as well not play.
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | The conventional expression is "stay hungry". Blue Origin
               | is approximately the opposite of that adage. Bezos
               | specifically said it would be chill.
        
           | rpmisms wrote:
           | They have working rockets, started small, and are working
           | their way up to the big guns. I think they have a great shot
           | at being another player, especially outside the US.
           | 
           | I also really enjoy their design sense, really cool to see a
           | carbon-fiber rocket with a sense of style.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | I think the fact that they could come up with a fuel
             | innovation is the most impressive bit.
        
           | huhtenberg wrote:
           | There's SpaceX, the launcher.
           | 
           | There's RocketLab, the up-n-comer.
           | 
           | There's Astra, sort of a launcher with all the wrong
           | priorities.
           | 
           | But there's also ... Pythom ... which is really something
           | else.
           | 
           | https://vimeo.com/690376951
           | 
           | https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/04/pythom-space-
           | tests-i...
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Wow, errr... words fail. Ok, it didn't explode. But my
             | safety violations meter just broke the glass and the needle
             | is embedded in the wall.
             | 
             | I predict a Darwin award at some point of these people
             | don't get with the program - several programs, in fact.
        
               | huhtenberg wrote:
               | For me, it was the hoisting sequence that took the prize.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Yes, same here. Just looking at the stresses on that
               | front set of legs and the incredibly bad angle which they
               | were pulling from (not to mention: the construction of
               | that hoist) made me physically uncomfortable just
               | watching it.
               | 
               | Also: afterwards the legs appear to have bent quite a
               | bit, and you have to wonder about what kind of stresses
               | that put on the attachment points.
               | 
               | At least they're lucky, you can't deny them that.
               | 
               | What gets me though: they can design and build a rocket
               | motor but get a whole pile of very basic stuff utterly
               | wrong. How is that even possible?
        
             | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
             | That's terrifying, but compelling. To zoom in on one
             | feature:
             | 
             | Back when I was a barely supervised teenage boy we tried
             | that strategy of pulling a 20+ foot structure upright with
             | a truck, and managed to limit injuries one participant
             | getting a bad rope burn. It seemed sketchy even to us, I
             | can't guess at the thought process that lead to a bunch of
             | grown literal rocket scientists trying it.
             | 
             | To be honest I'm jealous that they're still at it. You
             | think they're hiring?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > You think they're hiring?
               | 
               | Think of the lawsuits...
        
           | panick21_ wrote:
           | Believe me I have my share of problems with Blue and have
           | made countless jokes but whether it is a vanity project or
           | not.
           | 
           | They are launching humans to sub-orbital space. They have
           | working Ox-rich engine and such an engine has never before
           | been built in the US. They are not SpaceX level but such a
           | project is quite a complex under-taking.
           | 
           | They are a contractor for ULA and the whole military is
           | depending on them. This is pretty serious business.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Sure. But if you want to succeed in space the first thing
             | you need is drive, and BO doesn't seem to have any. Whether
             | it fails or succeeds it's not going to make any difference
             | to Bezos and I think that the people who will win this kind
             | of thing are the ones for whom it _does_ make a difference.
             | 
             | Sub-orbital launches are simply not useful, and a new type
             | of engine only makes sense if it gives you a shorter path
             | to the finish or a capability that you otherwise would not
             | have. As for the military depending on them: SpaceX has
             | been awarded a whole pile of contracts and the only thing
             | that BO has going for it is to be able to ride the gravy
             | train without delivering anything so far except for some
             | research that may one day be useful.
             | 
             | Instead of competing in the marketplace it seems BO is
             | better at playing politics and competing in the courts, but
             | the latter they've lost and the politicians will sooner or
             | later want deliverables and without those the gravy train
             | will sooner or later roll to a halt. Note that the engine
             | program is now 4 years behind schedule and not a single
             | BE-4 has flown. Even BO admits that the engine has
             | problems, which makes me wonder if it will ever fly with
             | the present design, and if they have to go back to the
             | drawing board you can add a couple of years more worth of
             | delays.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, SpaceX launches a payload to orbit on average
             | _every 8 days_ for 2022 (once every 12 days in 2021), the
             | amount of experience they are gaining alone is going to add
             | up to a sizeable barrier.
        
               | DennisP wrote:
               | I recently saw some interesting speculation on reasons BO
               | might be having such trouble with the BE4. To
               | oversimplify, they're trying to do with one turbopump
               | what the Raptor does with two, and it's hard to keep that
               | one pump from taking damage from such extreme conditions.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zjdAQef3oY
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Interesting. That's not going to be an easy fix. By the
               | way, that SpaceX turbo pump shaft is a real work of art.
        
         | thinkcontext wrote:
         | Their launch rate hasn't been increasing nearly as fast as one
         | would have expected if they are going to make it to
         | profitability. I wonder how much of that is due to SpaceX's
         | rideshare offering, one would think it must have stolen a good
         | bit of business from RL.
        
       | pstuart wrote:
       | Never heard of this company -- SpaceX seems to have sucked the
       | publicity oxygen out of the room.
       | 
       | > There's gonna be a lot of launch vehicles sitting on a pad
       | waiting for payloads in the next few years.
       | 
       | It wasn't clear if that was because the demand pipeline was
       | "done" or it was a chicken and egg scenario of businesses not
       | having that locked in to develop on, which raises an interesting
       | question of how much business there is for satellites even if
       | launching was cheap and trivial.
        
         | lattalayta wrote:
         | Everyday Astronaut has some videos about rocket lab [0] and
         | small sat launch demand [1]
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gcuOSXjevGs [1]
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5Sfw58jApo
        
         | jccooper wrote:
         | It's because a large number of new entrants, all started within
         | a similar time window having seen the same market opportunity,
         | are going to start flying soon. While demand for small launch
         | may be growing, payloads are not multiplying at the same rate
         | as launchers. And this is not a surprise; everyone knows
         | there's no way the market supports 100 small launch companies.
         | They just hope to be one of the several who will survive.
        
           | Taniwha wrote:
           | Yeah, but unlike all those small startups Rocketlabs have
           | been launching for almost 5 years now - 25 launches
        
           | gameswithgo wrote:
        
       | ultramegachurch wrote:
       | I'm looking forward to ~5 years from now when hopefully a lot of
       | these small launch companies have gone under. They suck up insane
       | amounts of venture capital and engineering talent. A few
       | companies will certainly rise to the top, Rocket Lab likely being
       | one of them.
       | 
       | My company (non-aerospace) just had a couple engineers leave for
       | a different small launcher. I wish them success, but also wish
       | their talent could be applied elsewhere. I say this as someone
       | who just left the space industry.
        
         | AYBABTME wrote:
         | That's a strange take, since I personally see space tech as a
         | useful endeavour, versus ... ad-tech, building yet another chat
         | app, social network apps, another financial service, another
         | way to sell eyeballs, another way to scam people with NFTs.
        
           | ultramegachurch wrote:
           | I work at a clean energy startup, which is an industry that
           | desperately needs the talent that aerospace often grabs. I
           | wholeheartedly agree that space is a useful endeavor.
        
         | the_duke wrote:
         | There are billions going into extremely boring software
         | startups all the time. The amounts raised by these "New Space"
         | startups is relatively modest in comparison.
         | 
         | Sure, there is no way that the launch market will need
         | Rocketlab, Astra, Firefly, Relativity and Blue Origin on top of
         | ULA and SpaceX. Especially if Starship is successful ( a big
         | Starship rideshare + in-orbit shutteling services will be
         | almost impossible to beat if that rocket ends up being actually
         | reusable).
         | 
         | It will definitely put a downward pressure on prices. And even
         | if they go under, the know how and the talent will still be
         | useful.
         | 
         | In any case, building an orbital rocket is certainly a lot more
         | interesting than building the umpteenth webapp or SasS.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-04-11 23:01 UTC)