[HN Gopher] Researchers home in on possible "day zero" for Antik...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Researchers home in on possible "day zero" for Antikythera
       mechanism
        
       Author : dangle1
       Score  : 98 points
       Date   : 2022-04-11 14:29 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | ElephantsMyAnus wrote:
       | How do we know it wasn't already an antique when the ship sank?
        
       | voldacar wrote:
       | Do we know anything at all about the creators of this device,
       | other than that they were Greek? Where was it made? What kind of
       | tools did they use to do the machining? How large was the
       | workshop or factory where it was manufactured? Who was the target
       | customer, how much did it cost?
       | 
       | Since we have only one device like this and it was found under
       | rare circumstances (shipwreck), it seems like you could do a
       | Bayesian analysis to get a rough order of magnitude estimate of
       | how many of these were built.
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | > _What kind of tools did they use to do the machining?_
         | 
         | There is a nice serie of videos by Clickpring partially
         | building a copy. He used tools that he guess were available at
         | that time. It's more a good guess by a current expert than a
         | 100% accurate historically based list of tools, but it looks
         | like a good guess.
         | 
         | Main part, building the device:
         | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZioPDnFPNsHnyxfygxA0...
         | 
         | More details about the tools:
         | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZioPDnFPNsGnUXuZScwn...
        
         | forinti wrote:
         | It was probably made by Archimedes:
         | 
         | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/an-ancient-greek-...
        
           | voldacar wrote:
           | Thanks, that's an excellent article. I'm still not really
           | convinced that Archimedes made it, as it would be a massive
           | coincidence for the only device we found to be the same one
           | described in a book by some notable figure. It seems
           | plausible that Archimedes may have created the original
           | design, though.
           | 
           | I assume that the average person who encountered one would
           | have been very impressed, so I find it really surprising that
           | we don't have more texts that at least mention the existence
           | of these devices.
        
             | upsidesinclude wrote:
             | Your assumption about average people might be giving undue
             | credit. Average people werent literate. They might not have
             | any use for a calendar or know about astronomy if they even
             | believed in the constellations as something other than
             | godly.
             | 
             | Very few people were in the circles of the highly educated.
             | With many other intricate, rare instruments throughout
             | history, the case is that they were commissioned by the
             | extraordinarily wealthy from the most notable scholars and
             | inventors
        
               | voldacar wrote:
               | Sorry, I meant the average educated person who might
               | write a book. It just seems strange that we have only one
               | reference to the device in all surviving classical
               | literature
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | Only circumstantially: we can guess that it was made by Greeks
         | and we know a fair bit about their economy and bronze working
         | ability from other historical sources. But if this had never
         | been discovered, a reasonable guess for how many mechanisms of
         | this sophistication existed would be zero.
        
         | q3k wrote:
         | > Do we know anything at all about the creators of this device?
         | Where was it made? What kind of tools did they use to do the
         | machining? How large was the workshop or factory where it was
         | manufactured? Who was the target customer, how much did it
         | cost?
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLBDKmFG90U
        
         | robonerd wrote:
         | Cicero wrote of similar devices and attributed them to
         | Archimedes.
         | 
         | However, maybe that attribution is similar to attributing the
         | light bulb to Edison. We don't know who Archimedes might have
         | been working with, who's shoulders he might have been standing
         | on, etc.
        
       | divbzero wrote:
       | At first I misread that as _"zero day" for Antikythera
       | mechanism_. That would be a tough one to patch.
        
         | queuebert wrote:
         | Me too! I thought it was a late April Fool's joke.
        
         | brimble wrote:
         | Oh wow. I looked at it probably a dozen times and read it that
         | way every time, until I read your post and tried again just
         | now.
        
         | an_account_name wrote:
         | CVE-205BC-00001
        
         | ezekg wrote:
         | I spent a minute looking at the title and your comment thinking
         | "but that's what it says..." then I realized "zero day" != "day
         | zero"
        
           | gnulinux wrote:
           | This thread show how non-linear and non-deterministic reading
           | is. Many people including me seems to have read "day zero" as
           | "zero day" I wonder how our brains process text such that an
           | out-of-order interpretation is possible. Probably helps that
           | "zero day" is a common phrase (I'd argue "day zero" is pretty
           | common too!)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | white_dragon88 wrote:
         | It involves a sledgehammer
        
         | jordemort wrote:
         | Antikythera: Only one hole in the default install, in a heck of
         | a long time!
        
         | ufo wrote:
         | "Closed; Won't Fix"
        
       | dmurray wrote:
       | Now to complete the historical record we just need to fill in the
       | 65 million year gap between the last day of the dinosaurs and the
       | first day of the Antikythera mechanism.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | such shortsightedness on your part. what about the ~13.5
         | billion (how do you spell that like Sagan pronounced it?) years
         | before the dinosaurs existed of the rest of the universe for a
         | "complete" historical record? ;P
        
           | jeffro_rh wrote:
           | Bloom County taught us that it is spelled "Billyuns"
        
           | VistaBrokeMyPC wrote:
           | You might appreciate Dimitri Martin parodying Sagan, if you
           | haven't seen it already. https://youtu.be/fYo-OdQ-5ic
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | actually, i just tried watching, but it was just not for
             | me. i find that with a lot of funny or die stuff though. i
             | find some of it damn funny, and other stuff just roll my
             | eyes and stop watching. it's a matter of taste, and this
             | particular example just seemed over produced and lazy at
             | the same time. specifically the actor's performance
        
       | lilyball wrote:
       | > _Others have made independent calculations and arrived at a
       | different conclusion: the calibration date would more likely fall
       | sometime in the summer of 204 BCE, although Voulgaris countered
       | that this doesn 't explain why the winter solstice is engraved so
       | prominently on the device._
       | 
       | Any chance someone engraved it on the device _after_ it was
       | built?
       | 
       | Alternatively, why does something engraved on the front
       | necessarily have to be involved in the device calibration? Maybe
       | they put that on there simply because it's a yearly important
       | event that is related to astronomy?
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | Has the mechanism been completely documented?
       | 
       | It seems similar to a clockwork mechanism and there are some
       | wonderful explainer pages on mechanical clocks[1]. Something like
       | this for the Antikythera mechanism would be really helpful.
       | 
       | [1]: https://animagraffs.com/mechanical-watch/
        
         | shakna wrote:
         | > Has the mechanism been completely documented?
         | 
         | To put it simply: No.
         | 
         | To put it in more words: The most recent and accurate model of
         | how it is expected to have worked is from just last year [0].
         | We have had working models produced in the real world, and have
         | had computer simulations as well, but they have involved best-
         | guesses at some parts here and there. However, even that model
         | has a major flaw - it depends on the Greeks having access to a
         | technology (hollow tubing of a particular accuracy), that we
         | have no evidence that they did.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/mar/12/scientists-m...
        
         | cormullion wrote:
         | There's an iOS app which simulates it. Playing with the
         | Antikythera mechanism on an iPhone certainly spans some
         | history...
        
       | jabroni_salad wrote:
       | I love every story that comes out of this thing, particularly
       | because I like watching machining videos and have enjoyed
       | Clickspring's work for some time. I wonder how many other
       | historical artifacts like this have potential discoveries
       | attached to them if only a tradesmen will try to fool around with
       | it in his garage.
        
         | robinduckett wrote:
         | How any article on the subject can omit Clickspring's build is
         | beyond me
        
       | dotancohen wrote:
       | > "This is a very specific and unique date," Voulgaris said. "In
       | one day, there occurred too many astronomical events for it to be
       | coincidence. This date was a new moon, the new moon was at
       | apogee, there was a solar eclipse, the Sun entered into the
       | constellation Capricorn, it was the winter solstice."
       | 
       | That's not a lot of coincidences, some of them are dependent. For
       | instance, a solar eclipse can _only_ happen during a new moon.
       | And the Sun enters a new constellation every month, the winter
       | solstice defines the first day of a new month. The fact that a
       | solar eclipse occurred exactly during the winter solstice is
       | about 100:1 (there are at least two solar eclipses every year),
       | and exactly the fact that a solar eclipse happened at a lunar
       | inflection is about 15:1 (twice per month). So it's still a once
       | in 500 year event, but not nearly as outstanding as the article
       | makes it seem. Every day some once-in-500-year event or another
       | occurs in astronomy.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | I think it would be less likely than 1-in-500, because even
         | though there are multiple solar eclipses per year somewhere on
         | earth, you would need to look at a the likelihood of a solar
         | eclipse at a fairly specific part of the Mediterranean.
        
         | PeterisP wrote:
         | > there are at least two solar eclipses every year
         | 
         | That's only if you consider them globally, as a solar eclipse
         | (especially a partial one) covers only a small part of Earth. A
         | single particular location e.g. Ancient Greece would see a full
         | solar eclipse roughly every 360 years and some kind of partial
         | eclipse roughly once a century, so that's quite a big
         | difference, making a solar eclipse exactly during the winter
         | solstice _in Greece_ a very rare once in a 10000 year event.
        
       | TheBlight wrote:
       | >He concluded that the device was specifically designed to model
       | "epicyclic" motion in keeping with the ancient Greek notion that
       | celestial bodies moved in circular patterns, called epicycles.
       | (This was pre-Copernicus, so the fixed point around which they
       | moved was believed to be the Earth.)
       | 
       | Slightly tangential, but the whole pre/post-Copernicus narrative
       | seems unlikely to be true to me. At least I find it difficult to
       | believe it wasn't until the 16th century that someone worked this
       | out and everyone prior was of some woefully mistaken (yet
       | suspiciously Christian-aligned) view that the Earth was the
       | center of the universe.
        
         | robonerd wrote:
         | Earth being the center of the universe makes a lot of sense in
         | a naive way, it doesn't _feel_ like the earth is moving. Sat in
         | this chair, I feel as though I am at rest, and when I look at
         | the sky long enough, I see that the stars are moving.
         | 
         | And even with Copernicus's insight, he was still missing some
         | key details which made it harder to believe he had the general
         | idea right. Copernicus modeled the solar system using circular
         | orbits, not elliptical orbits. To fit the observed data to this
         | model, he needed epicycles, just as the geocentric model
         | required.
        
           | TheBlight wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Samos
           | 
           | We even have record of someone reasoning this out of simple
           | observations nearly 2000 years prior. This suggests to me it
           | was known (at least by intellectuals) for a very very long
           | time.
        
         | miltondts wrote:
         | Yep, this narrative is highly questioned in this book:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucio_Russo#The_Forgotten_Revo...
         | 
         | If I'm not mistaken, there is quite a bit of evidence that they
         | knew the correct model was with the Sun in the center and they
         | only used epicycles because it was easier to calculate with the
         | tools they had (compass etc).
         | 
         | EDIT: I think the argument is at section "10.12 Seleucus and
         | the Proof of Heliocentrism" of the book.
        
           | lmkg wrote:
           | That's pretty funny, because a book I read about the
           | Copernican revolution says that the prevailing attitude among
           | astronomers during Copernicus' period was the exact
           | _opposite_. Namely that Heliocentrism was not generally
           | promoted or accepted as an accurate model of the heavens, but
           | did gain acceptance as having a few computation advantages.
           | 
           | In particular, it removed the need for a particular _type_ of
           | epicycle called an _Equant_. Ironically, the Equant somewhat
           | resembles Kepler 's second law, meaning it arguably is a
           | better approximation of reality than Copernicus' circles-only
           | Heliocentric model.
           | 
           | I'm not sure I can find the exact book. There's, like, _so
           | many_ books about Copernicus on Amazon. This is my best
           | guess: https://www.amazon.com/Book-Nobody-Read-Revolutions-
           | Copernic...
        
             | leephillips wrote:
             | Could be Thomas Kuhn's _The Copernican Revolution_. In any
             | case, it's a great book.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | This book is awesome if only because it made me realize that
           | some of these ancients like Seneca were actually giant
           | pompous twats.
        
           | TheBlight wrote:
           | Interesting. Thanks for the link I'll check it out.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | There was no difference between heliocentric and geocentric
           | models (except for philosophical arguments based on false
           | premises) until Newton invented physics and the idea of
           | planets spiraling around through space became clearly
           | impossible due to inertia. Pre-F=ma there could not have been
           | any way to know what was at the "center" because the
           | conceptual tools for privileging a non-rotating frame of
           | reference over rotating ones had not yet been developed.
           | 
           | Also, a heliocentric model still requires epicycles if the
           | orbits in the model aren't elliptical.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | I've wondered about that: Why privilege that frame of
             | reference? It seems more intuitive and easier to work with,
             | but do we have a better reason than that?
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | In a rotating frame of reference, forces appear in the
               | equations that are proportional to the distance from the
               | center. They are the forces necessary to make an object
               | which is stationary in a non-rotating frame go in a
               | circle in the rotating frame. Those forces do not
               | correspond to springs, gravitating bodies or any physical
               | phenomenon, and are called "fictitious forces." Non-
               | rotating frames of references make those forces go away,
               | and that is why they're special.
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | Ibn Shatir had most of it right except the heliocentric part.
         | Tusi contributed a step but didn't take the last conceptual
         | leap.
        
         | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
         | The theory that the Earth was the center of the universe dates
         | from at least the time of Ancient Greece and is probably more
         | ancient. There's nothing Christian about it, in fact Christian
         | scholars probably took the idea from Ancient Greeks, whom they
         | revered (particularly the Platonists).
         | 
         | There were certainly heliocentric models of the universe
         | proposed before Copernicus, but Copernicus' one was the more
         | well-developed. In some cases we don't even have a model, as
         | such, just some third-hand accounts mentioning that someone
         | thought the sun must be in the center of the universe.
         | 
         | I suspect the most famous example of that is Aristarchos of
         | Samos, for whose heliocentric theory we only know via a very
         | brief and poorly detailed passage in Archimedes' The Sand
         | Reckoner:
         | 
         |  _You [King Gelon] are aware that "universe" is the name given
         | by most astronomers to the sphere, the centre of which is the
         | centre of the earth, while its radius is equal to the straight
         | line between the centre of the sun and the centre of the earth.
         | This is the common account (ta graphomena), as you have heard
         | from astronomers. But Aristarchus brought out a book consisting
         | of certain hypotheses, wherein it appears, as a consequence of
         | the assumptions made, that the universe is many times greater
         | than the "universe" just mentioned. His hypotheses are that the
         | fixed stars and the sun remain unmoved, that the earth revolves
         | about the sun on the circumference of a circle, the sun lying
         | in the middle of the orbit, and that the sphere of the fixed
         | stars, situated about the same centre as the sun, is so great
         | that the circle in which he supposes the earth to revolve bears
         | such a proportion to the distance of the fixed stars as the
         | centre of the sphere bears to its surface._
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliocentrism#Aristarchus_of_S...
         | 
         | So it's not that there weren't heliocentric models of the
         | universe before Copernicus, just that they didn't really catch
         | on, I guess.
        
           | TheBlight wrote:
           | >There's nothing Christian about it
           | 
           | My point was maybe this had something to do with why it
           | "didn't really catch on." Given how viciously the idea was
           | attacked by the Roman Inquisition as being heretical it was
           | probably not the first time the church encountered the
           | concept.
           | 
           | IIRC, monks were the predominant scribes in the western world
           | pre-printing press. If intellectual ideas didn't conform to
           | religious canon they could've theoretically been nearly
           | completely erased via censorship only to be "newly
           | discovered" by Copernicus etc.
        
             | jsrjenkins wrote:
             | Copernicus himself was a Catholic priest and a Canon. The
             | first opposition to his works was actually from Protestant
             | thinkers.
        
               | TheBlight wrote:
               | Right. So he would've been acutely aware of the
               | implications of his work and how it might be received.
               | Maybe that's why he didn't publish his book until 2
               | months prior to his death over a decade after completing
               | the first manuscript. AFAIK Protestants are Christians.
        
             | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
             | Oh, sorry, I misunderstood. Yes, I think on that you're
             | probably right. See what they did to Gallileo, after all
             | (and maybe also Giordano Bruno, though that's not clear).
             | 
             | I don't reckon it was an easy job to be an astronomer in
             | those days...
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | > _The theory that the Earth was the center of the universe
           | dates from at least the time of Ancient Greece and is
           | probably more ancient. There 's nothing Christian about it,
           | in fact Christian scholars probably took the idea from
           | Ancient Greeks, whom they revered (particularly the
           | Platonists)._
           | 
           | It should be noted that the Ancient Greeks did consider the
           | idea of the Earth moving, but there was no empirical evidence
           | for it. Specifically no parallax as even Aristotle wrote in
           | _De Caelo_ (II.14):
           | 
           | > _Again, everything that moves with the circular movement,
           | except the first sphere, is observed to be passed, and to
           | move with more than one motion. The earth, then, also,
           | whether it move about the centre or as stationary at it, must
           | necessarily move with two motions. But if this were so, there
           | would have to be passings and turnings of the fixed stars.
           | Yet no such thing is observed. The same stars always rise and
           | set in the same parts of the earth._
           | 
           | * http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/heavens.2.ii.html
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Heavens
           | 
           | Bradley noticed stellar aberration in ~1728:
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bradley
           | 
           | Giuseppi Calandrelli finally directly measures parallax in
           | a-Lyrae in 1806.
        
             | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
             | Very good point.
             | 
             | In general, the way I understand it is that most of what
             | the ancients believed about the universe was based on
             | empirical observations. They didn't just come up with some
             | arbitrary theory, they had observations and they were
             | trying to explain them. The epicyclical model persisted all
             | the way to Copernicus (whose model also had epicycles) just
             | because it was so good at predicting future observations.
             | 
             | I think their main axiomatic assumption that was based on
             | their metaphysical beliefs, rather than actual
             | observations, was the assumption that the luminaries must
             | move on circular orbits. Again, to my understanding, they
             | had a mechanistic view of the universe that demanded order
             | and symmetry, and they just couldn't imagine how a planet
             | would move in any other orbit than a circle- hence why they
             | were mystified by the apparent "retrograde" motion of the
             | planets and had to come up with epicycles to model it.
             | 
             | The combination of their axiomatic belief in a mechanistic
             | universe and the limited observations they could make with
             | the naked eye conspired to keep them from a better model.
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | Some of the Ancient Greek philosophers believed that the Sun,
         | and not the Earth, is in the center. For example Aristarchus of
         | Samos and Seleucus of Seleucia.
         | 
         | However, the main problem with most of the achievements of the
         | Ancient Greek Philosophy is that, unlike for logic and
         | mathematics, for theories about natural objects they did not
         | have good methods to determine which of several alternative
         | theories is right.
         | 
         | So in the natural sciences there are a lot of questions about
         | which some Ancient Greek philosophers have guessed the correct
         | answer while others have guessed wrong.
         | 
         | Now we know who was right and who was wrong, but at that time
         | this was non-obvious and in most cases the popularity of the
         | alternative explanations was determined more by the rhetoric
         | skill of their supporters than by their agreement with the
         | observations of nature.
         | 
         | Even when the agreement with observations was actually checked,
         | the methods of measurement were seldom precise enough to allow
         | a non-ambiguous decision between 2 theories.
         | 
         | This also applies to the heliocentric theory and the geocentric
         | theory. Both theories had their supporters, but in the end the
         | geocentric theory became the main theory for almost 2 millennia
         | because it happened to be the theory chosen by Hipparchus and
         | then improved by Ptolemy.
         | 
         | Ptolemy made a more detailed kinematic model of the movements
         | of the bodies in the Solar System, which agreed better with the
         | observations of the planets than all the earlier models, so
         | those were abandoned until Copernicus revived the heliocentric
         | model.
        
           | FastMonkey wrote:
           | I was going to make a similar comment, but you phrased it
           | better than I could have. It's easy to say in hindsight that
           | X knew Y, but there's a big difference between knowing
           | something and just suspecting it.
           | 
           | In fact, at the time the evidence for many models was equally
           | strong. So, based on the limited available evidence of the
           | day it actually would have been incorrect to believe too
           | strongly in any model, even the one that we now know to be
           | better than the others.
        
           | TheBlight wrote:
           | >so those were abandoned until Copernicus revived the
           | heliocentric model.
           | 
           | I'm skeptical the previous heliocentric ideas were truly
           | organically abandoned. More on that in my other comment:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30991734
        
         | ngcc_hk wrote:
         | The actual truth is not that heroic. But we want hero.
         | 
         | The path is the church did accept we watch from earth but every
         | heaven body revolve around the sun except us. Catholic use this
         | model and very accurately beat the Muslim and the Hans (do not
         | want to use chinese as the fight started in yuan dynasty,
         | Mongolian and Tibetan etc are not Hans) in the Far East
         | precisely of these tables based on actual observation.
         | 
         | This comes from a guy x then his student called kepler pointed
         | out ... Newton use Kepler not just a Copernicus model only.
         | 
         | The key is Copernicus is only partially right as the orbit is
         | NOT as he said. It is not circular. and in fact he did not have
         | the details and hence might as well not exist and might not
         | affect the history. That is why his book is ok for many decades
         | after publishing. It is only of the models. And not exactly
         | right like others. the actual path is those who have
         | calculation and a detailed accurate projection which Copernicus
         | did not have.
         | 
         | That revolve around the earth model worked. Not Epicircie.
         | 
         | In truth even today if you observe the sky from earth you
         | cannot just have a solar model. You have the earth factor as
         | well (like the earth minor movement around its axis abd hence
         | North Star change from vega to polar then back to vega). Just
         | solar modal is not right.
         | 
         | Now whilst the looking thru telescope did disturb the
         | worldview. It does not matter.
         | 
         | And it is the attitude of Galileo that is more an issue. The
         | pope is his friend you know well before he is a pope. Teasing
         | him as a joker does not work in those days.
         | 
         | I am not saying C and G is totally wrong. I just say if they
         | were more careful (like C publish his only after his death).
         | And G accept the practical model of using sun as a centre based
         | on actual observation and do not write satire ... instead
         | proposing a model that incorporates elliptical orbit, earth
         | role etc but everything revolve around the sun except the earth
         | (then do something about it gradually).
         | 
         | Anyway that is not the history of hero we read. We want drama.
         | We want ...
        
         | Natsu wrote:
         | > At least I find it difficult to believe it wasn't until the
         | 16th century that someone worked this out and everyone prior
         | was of some woefully mistaken (yet suspiciously Christian-
         | aligned) view that the Earth was the center of the universe.
         | 
         | That was because we do not perceive the Earth moving, but we
         | see the stars move. Nobody could answer objections like why we
         | don't go flying off the Earth if it's spinning. Yet any idiot
         | could take a ball, put a rock or something on it, spin the ball
         | and show you what happens. Why is the Earth itself somehow
         | different? It's like how they knew that stellar parallax should
         | exist, but nobody could measure it, which caused heliocentrism
         | to be lacking evidence for quite a long time because the stars
         | are just that far away that it's tiny.
         | 
         | If you go to the average person now, I think you'll find that
         | most people who accept all this science can't even give full
         | explanations for why.
        
         | nestorD wrote:
         | Here is a great write-up on the subject of the transition to
         | the heliocentric model:
         | https://tofspot.blogspot.com/2013/10/the-great-ptolemaic-sma...
         | 
         | One key element is that heliocentric models where just not as
         | good at making predictions. It took new data for them to
         | finally get to a dominating position.
        
       | udev wrote:
       | I read it as in researched found zero-day vulnerability to
       | Antikythera mechanism.
        
         | intrasight wrote:
         | Same, and honestly that would make for a good story too - as in
         | SciFi. The builder of the mechanism. purposefully adds an error
         | in order to change the trajectory of human history.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | "When the mainspring is overwound, the mechanism will begin
           | to drill holes in the floor of the cargo hold..."
        
             | cleansingfire wrote:
             | Nice! Callback to the old folktale Why the Sea is Salt
             | 
             | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8933
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | So is that just an overlooked bug or "works as designed--
             | closing" type of bug? Was this thing designed as a trojan
             | horse/sabotage to take down one ship? Was this just some
             | overworked craftsman that didn't realize he left the torque
             | setting too high from a previous project? Intent matters
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | Closing as not reproducible. We haven't heard back from any
             | of the testers that have tried to reproduce it.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | This is such a fun narrative hook. It immediately draws
           | parallels to Asimov's Foundation, but has Greco-steampunk
           | vibes.
           | 
           | I might have to steal your idea.
        
             | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
             | Greco-steampunk certainly makes sense. In ancient times,
             | Greeks were considered master automata makers:
             | 
             |  _Robots were so prevalent in the imaginative and material
             | culture of the Greek-speaking world that they were seen as
             | emblematic of Hellenistic culture by others. Buddhist
             | legends focused on north-eastern India from the fourth and
             | third centuries BCE recount the army of automata that
             | guarded Buddha's relics, built with knowledge smuggled from
             | the Graecophone world. In one version, which features both
             | killer robot-assassins and robot-guardians, a young man
             | travels in disguise to the land of the Yavanas (Greek
             | speakers) to learn the art of automaton-making, a secret
             | closely guarded by the yantakaras (automaton makers) there,
             | knowledge that he then steals to make the artificial
             | guards. We find stories of automatic warriors guarding the
             | Buddha's relics in Chinese, Sanskrit, Hindu, and Tibetan
             | texts. Additionally, mechanical automata also appear
             | elsewhere in the Chinese historical record: for example, at
             | the court of Tang ruler Empress Wu Zhou (c.624-705 CE)._
             | 
             | https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/the-ancient-history-of-
             | in...
             | 
             | Nowdays, we're better known for our army of civil servants
             | guarding state pensions :/
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | There is such rich kindling in this post that it sets my
               | imagination on fire. Thank you for sharing!
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | If you end up writing something I'd love to read it :)
        
             | raldi wrote:
             | Like _2001,_ except instead of a buried monolith, aliens
             | planted a mechanism that, when X-rayed and simulated on a
             | computer, breaks an AI out of the simulation and onto the
             | internet
        
               | intrasight wrote:
               | This scared me a bit as one of the apps on my iPhone is
               | in fact an Antikythera simulator.
        
             | intrasight wrote:
             | Be my guest - I've too may ideas already ;)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Aardwolf wrote:
         | Same, but then I thought that zero days don't matter for non-
         | networked devices like this one
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | So did my grandpa, until the day he and his pacemaker walked
           | through the security checkpoint at Schiphol.
        
         | IncRnd wrote:
         | It's taken a little over two thousand years, but researchers
         | have finally uncovered an exploit in which EMF fluctuations
         | emitted from a nearby NVIDIA card, which is in the process of
         | calculating DOGECOIN, can rewrite the Antikythera EPROM.
         | 
         | Dr. A. Medes, the project's head researcher from Kythera
         | University said, "the real breakthrough was decoding the
         | instruction set of the RISC Antikythera in order to understand
         | what the ancient JTAG interface was telling us".
         | 
         | Google verified the device no longer has Android security
         | updates available.
        
         | tabtab wrote:
         | Damned Roman hackers!
        
         | GEBBL wrote:
         | I did too!
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | Me three!
        
       | jsnell wrote:
       | > "In one day, there occurred too many astronomical events for it
       | to be coincidence. This date was a new moon, the new moon was at
       | apogee, there was a solar eclipse, the Sun entered into the
       | constellation Capricorn, it was the winter solstice"
       | 
       | Solar eclipses by definition happen on a new moon, so that's not
       | much of a coincidence. "The sun entering capricorn" is just
       | arbitrary bullshit, not a precise measurement, but surely it has
       | to either always fall on the solstice or never? Eliminate those
       | duplicates, and it is looking a lot less impressive.
        
       | pluc wrote:
       | It's "hone in" not "home in"
        
         | ntrz wrote:
         | Merriam-Webster says 'hone in' is an "acceptable but far less
         | common" variant of 'home in'. I think either one works.
        
           | pluc wrote:
           | Merriam-Webster also says 'irregardless' is a word so maybe
           | don't let them dumb down a language because they say it's
           | okay
        
             | LadyCailin wrote:
             | Dictionaries are descriptive, not prescriptive, first of
             | all, and second of all, you are not the arbiter of the
             | language either.
        
             | singlow wrote:
             | But in this case `home` is the correct verb. As a verb it
             | has the same meaning as in the phrases homing pigeon or
             | homing missile. Home-in is the older (by citation) and more
             | common phrase, with hone-in probably being used due to
             | mishearing home-in, although they could have both arisen
             | independently.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | Hear, hear.
               | 
               | So is Merriam-Webster now going to say "here, here" is
               | equivalent and acceptable?
               | 
               | Legalizing a hearing mistake is not the same thing as
               | adjusting to usage changes.
        
               | rhacker wrote:
               | I suspect "hone in" is from "honing a craft" so hone in
               | is like improving something. I would rather "home in"
               | being for things like getting closer to being correct and
               | "hone in" being for getting better at something.
        
             | colanderman wrote:
             | "Hone in" is the "irregardless" in this case.
        
             | ntrz wrote:
             | As far as all the sources I can find say, 'hone in'
             | originated as an error for 'home in', but has become
             | widespread enough to be considered an acceptable variant.
             | If one of them is being let in erroneously by the nasty
             | descriptivists at Merriam-Webster, it'd be 'hone in'. But
             | either one gets the meaning across, so I don't see the
             | issue.
        
             | unsupp0rted wrote:
             | "Irregardless" is a word. You just used it, so do millions
             | of others, and when they use it I know exactly how to
             | understand it.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | The word appears in dictionaries, which document usage,
               | but the word is nonsensical. "Irregardless" is used to
               | mean "regardless", which is a far better choice of word.
               | irregardless (adj.)       an erroneous word that,
               | etymologically, means the opposite of what it is
               | used to express; probably a blend of irrespective and
               | regardless, and       perhaps inspired by the colloquial
               | use of the double negative as an       emphatic. [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.etymonline.com/word/irregardless
        
               | unsupp0rted wrote:
               | English would be a lot more compact if we removed all the
               | nonsensical and previously-nonsensical words.
               | 
               | Start with the auto-antonyms:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto-antonym
               | 
               | * Cleave can mean "to cling" or "to split apart".
               | 
               | * Clip can mean "attach" or "cut off".
               | 
               | * Dust can mean "to remove dust" (cleaning a house) or
               | "to add dust" (e.g. to dust a cake with powdered sugar).
               | 
               | * Fast can mean "without moving; fixed in place",
               | (holding fast, also as in "steadfast"), or "moving
               | quickly".
               | 
               | * Ravel can mean "to separate" (e.g. threads in cloth) or
               | "entangle".[11] Sanction can mean "approve" or
               | "penalize".
               | 
               | * Table can mean "to discuss a topic at a meeting"
               | (British English) or "to postpone discussion of a topic"
               | (American English).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | LgWoodenBadger wrote:
               | Similar to bone and debone, ravel and unravel, and
               | countless others I'm sure.
        
               | UncleSlacky wrote:
               | Literally!
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | It's a perfectly cromulent word.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Unlike "inflammable" which is virtually guaranteed to
               | confuse.
        
               | UncleSlacky wrote:
               | "Inflammable means flammable? What a country!" - Dr Nick
               | Riviera
        
             | sethammons wrote:
             | > let them dumb down a language
             | 
             | If you've not seen it, I highly encourage this 6 minute
             | take by Stephen Fry on Language:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7E-aoXLZGY
             | 
             | And besides, while you may be honing a blade or skill, my
             | Homing Pigeon is homing in on home.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | SigmundA wrote:
         | So are there honing pigeons and honing missiles?
        
           | thechao wrote:
           | Honing pigeons sound cute; honing missiles sounds awfully
           | close to some sort of clockworkian attempt to sharpen
           | millions of bayonets in one go.
        
         | happimess wrote:
         | I always check google's ngrams for questions like this, and
         | their corpus shows "home in" being far more common going back
         | as far as 1800.
         | 
         | https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=home+in%2C+hon...
        
         | rhacker wrote:
         | I was also annoyed but apparently both are accepted and "home
         | in" even more so.
        
         | colanderman wrote:
         | You can "home in on" a target, or "hone" a concept. "Hone in"
         | is not recommended usage.
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | I was just about to say how thrilled I am that they did NOT say
         | "hone in."
         | 
         | It's "home in." Merriam-Webster's next change will probably say
         | "it's a doggy-dog world" is acceptable.
        
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       (page generated 2022-04-11 23:01 UTC)