[HN Gopher] The flaws of distro hopping and asking other people ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The flaws of distro hopping and asking other people about their OS
       of choice
        
       Author : WhyNotHugo
       Score  : 43 points
       Date   : 2022-04-11 08:19 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (unixsheikh.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (unixsheikh.com)
        
       | le-mark wrote:
       | One benefit of distro hopping is that to do it you must have all
       | your data and projects available externally somewhere, so that's
       | a great starting point in general. Me, I found vanilla xubuntu
       | fit my needs perfectly so I just reinstall every couple of years,
       | and keep working.
       | 
       | I wager there are a lot of us "just getting work done" with
       | desktop Linux, it's really great imo.
        
       | Koiwai wrote:
       | Using test driving cars as analogy is terrible, at least I think
       | test driving cars is very useful.
        
       | yeetsfromhellL2 wrote:
       | Maybe I'm more set in my ways now, but I feel like distro hopping
       | is largely a thing of the past. There used to be a ton of small
       | distros with their own communities but they've pretty much
       | disappeared. I don't know if it's the decline of the web forums
       | as they used to be (which killed the small communities), or if
       | people realized these were mostly just Debian/Fedora derivatives
       | with a cool Openbox theme and some preinstalled packages, or if
       | everyone just migrated to Arch.
       | 
       | To me, Crunchbang was the last of the fun distros.
        
         | joeberon wrote:
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | There used to be all kinds of distros runnable in tiny systems,
         | localized to your wishes, optimized for speed, and with
         | specialized compatibility.
         | 
         | But then tiny systems disappeared, the mainstream distros got
         | all of those localization options, the optimizations got
         | generic enough for everybody to adopt, and the all the crappy
         | enumerable compatibility hardware converged on Red Hat. That's
         | why the distro diversity disappeared. Nowadays we can get one
         | distro to cover all use cases.
        
       | throwaway22032 wrote:
       | After a decade or more of using Linux honestly I don't think it
       | matters. After a while you get your environment, it's set up, as
       | long as you can update and install compilers and shit you're
       | good.
       | 
       | Anything "production" is going to be in some sort of reproducible
       | environment anyway.
       | 
       | The kernel has all of the drivers unless you use weird AF
       | hardware.
       | 
       | It's like cars. They all get you from A to B, beyond a few basics
       | there's not even anything to optimize unless you choose to care
       | about that.
        
       | case0x wrote:
       | I think the article encapsulates the problem perfectly.
       | 
       | When I started to switch from Windows to Linux, I've constantly
       | changed distros picking whatever I saw "cool" people in my online
       | circle use. I switched between Ubuntu, Debian, Arch and it's 100%
       | FLOSS siblings all the time, sometimes using a distro just for
       | one or two days.
       | 
       | It is a stupid Endeavour as you have no time getting used to your
       | environment and so you lack the skills required to solve any
       | problems that occur.
       | 
       | What fixed my habit was actually having to use my laptop for
       | university, where I ran Ubuntu, and later at work, where we used
       | Fedora. It helped me get used to it and tailor it to my needs.
       | 
       | Recently, I've switched at home and work to MacOS ( couldn't
       | resist the new M1 chips). It fulfills my requirements and works
       | like a charm.
        
         | dagw wrote:
         | _It is a stupid Endeavour_
         | 
         | Installing and switching between a half dozen distros (plus a
         | couple of BDSs and Open Solaris) when first learning to use
         | *nix really taught me a lot about all kinds of different
         | aspects and philosophies of the *nix world and getting all
         | those distros to actually install and run gave me lots problem
         | solving skills.
         | 
         | Now I've settled on Ubuntu, been using it basically exclusively
         | for the past 10+ years (minus a short affair with Arch a few
         | years ago) and have no plans on switching. But having that
         | initial experience with lots of different OSs was very
         | educational.
        
           | noisy_boy wrote:
           | As a long-time user of Ubuntu (and derivative distros) who
           | has always wanted to checkout Arch, what made you get back to
           | Ubuntu from your fling with Arch?
        
           | case0x wrote:
           | Quite interesting to see how our experiences differentiate as
           | I never got the chance to really understand what I was doing
           | or what is going on but maybe that depends on our different
           | approaches when switching distros
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | I think it also depends on which distros you choose.
             | Installing 6 different Debian/Ubuntu flavours, might not
             | teach you much. Installing Debian, Gentoo and OpenBSD will
             | at least open you up to several different ways of solving
             | the same problem.
             | 
             | I also think it really depends on what your end goal for
             | doing it is. Do you just want to get to the point where you
             | have a working dev environment as quickly as possible or do
             | you want to learn about Operating Systems and hardware for
             | its own sake. For me, at the time, getting NetBSD working
             | on a 'no name' PowerPC dev board I bought off of eBay was a
             | fun goal in it self.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | It really is a matter of perspective. I ended up doing the
             | same thing as the parent comment, switching to Linux after
             | being fed up with Windows and MacOS. It took me a few tries
             | to find a package manager that worked for me (and I
             | certainly borked my fair share of systems in the first few
             | months), but Linux _just worked_ in ways that MacOS and
             | Windows never really did for me. Software installed quickly
             | and flawlessly. Dev tools like git, docker and make were no
             | longer second-class experiences. My coreutils were up-to-
             | date, out-of-the-box. I could test and compile stuff on my
             | own system and reliably deploy it to the cloud without
             | needing to account for different architectures, kernel
             | breakage or ABI incongruity. Virtual machines and
             | containers executed faster than any other system I had
             | tried. Microsoft Edge wasn 't begging me to leave it as
             | default. I didn't get notifications about The New Safari.
             | 
             | It ultimately comes down to workload, I suppose. If you're
             | a creative professional or build iPhone apps for a living,
             | I doubt you'll enjoy your time on Linux very much. As
             | someone who does neither of those things very often, Linux
             | feels like home to me.
        
         | andrelaszlo wrote:
         | I went with Ubuntu when I switched from Windows some time
         | around "Dapper". Stuck with it until "Karmic" or something like
         | that. I only switched to Arch because I was getting tired of
         | the big upgrades, and not having the latest versions of things
         | I needed for work.
         | 
         | This decision makes sense for me and for the laptop that I use
         | daily as a developer. It doesn't make a lot of sense for a
         | regular user, and even less for a server environment.
         | 
         | Is it really so complicated? If you have very specific needs,
         | you'll know what to look for. If you're not that special - why
         | not just go with something common until you see what
         | limitations you can live with and which ones are deal-breakers?
         | 
         | I think a lot of "distro hopping" is also just being interested
         | in the OS itself. I don't see the problem.
        
       | spacemanmatt wrote:
       | As an entreaty to choose software _effectively_ I can endorse
       | this post.
       | 
       | This IS about understanding the inevitable compromises every
       | distribution makes (e.g. security vs performance) and choosing
       | what fits your needs.
       | 
       | This is NOT about trying them all until you like something.
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | How do you understand "the inevitable compromises _every_
         | distribution makes "?
         | 
         | Aren't there hundreds to choose from?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions
        
           | spacemanmatt wrote:
           | By compromises every distribution makes, I am referring to
           | cases where one choice precludes another, and any
           | distribution can choose just one. Security costs performance.
           | It's hard to support 3d hardware with pure open-source
           | drivers. Most distributions are fairly up-front about their
           | project values so you can understand which way they will make
           | these compromises.
        
       | jqpabc123 wrote:
       | _Using popularity as a determining factor is a flawed strategy,
       | still it 's not so obvious._
       | 
       | Making unsupported declarations is an equally flawed strategy.
       | 
       | A big problem for any business decision maker is the inability to
       | fully define the problem. The future is an unknown that can never
       | be fully quantified. Requirements can and do change over time ---
       | in ways that are difficult to predict. Businesses must adapt to
       | such change in order to grow and survive.
       | 
       | What core product offers a business the best chance of being able
       | to aquire the tools and talent needed to adapt to changing and
       | unforseen requirements? One with the most marketplace presence
       | and economic momentum --- aka the most popular.
       | 
       | Going with the flow may well be the option that provides the
       | highest probability of long term success. Proving this is
       | virtually impossible due to the unknowns involved. But so is
       | proving otherwise.
       | 
       | This is the proverbial "judgment call" --- and business is full
       | of these types of decisions.
        
       | michaelmrose wrote:
       | Paralysis by analysis is what happens not when there are a wide
       | variety of choices. It is what happens when one feels one has to
       | do a deeper and broader analysis than they have time, energy,
       | know how, or mental fortitude to undertake.
       | 
       | If one felt they had to understand the managerial structures,
       | maintenance schedules, and just a smattering of aeronautical
       | engineering in order to pick which flight you were going to take
       | to Hawaii you would experience the same thing.
       | 
       | The author is correct that listening to 100 expert beginners on
       | Reddit is a poor way to pick a distro or learn anything about
       | anything but wrong I think in his dismissal of distro hopping.
       | One doesn't need to drive every make and model of car but its
       | actually expected to read some reviews then drive several.
       | Learning how to use your distro beyond clicking the icon for your
       | web browser and reading your distros docs will actually give you
       | the background to understand the different tools at your
       | disposal.
       | 
       | If one spends 6 months using Ubuntu before discovering that
       | Debian Arch or Mint would be a better choice instead of starting
       | with Mint Arch or Debian off the bat is this really a huge loss?
        
       | thargor90 wrote:
       | I chose debian, because it is mostly boring and "outdated", but
       | quite secure. My focus is to solve problems, not bother with new
       | distribution software.
       | 
       | Also nowadays with containers its quite hard not to get some
       | software running.
        
         | b5n wrote:
         | `stable` is not the only release, I wouldn't consider any of my
         | Debian workstations outdated because they're not. `testing` and
         | `unstable` are oftentimes more dependable than other distro's
         | idea of stable.
        
       | GuB-42 wrote:
       | I think the problem with distro hopping is that you are not
       | really solving a problem. For example, you are going to try out
       | distros until you find one where you Nvidia card or wifi works,
       | or the one with your preferred desktop environment, the one with
       | this or that tool etc... But in most cases, these are things you
       | can change, Linux is open, distros are essentially just the set
       | of defaults the maintainers like. There are some oddballs, like
       | Gentoo, but most are just variation on the same base. In fact, a
       | minimal Ubuntu and a minimal Debian are almost identical.
       | 
       | If you are constantly distro-hopping you probably have some
       | specific needs than no distro fulfills, and your time is probably
       | better spent picking one (preferably of the minimal kind) and
       | actually solving your specific problems than trying to find a
       | perfect match when there is none.
       | 
       | I use Debian (minimal) BTW.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | Agreed. "My nvidia doesn't work" "Switch to
         | Mint/Arch/Fedora/Void" is a common sequence in online
         | discussions. And it persists because it sometimes solves the
         | problem by forcing the user to re-tread the steps again and
         | again until they get it right.
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | In the real world (HPC) I don't get to choose my distro. The
       | software vendors do. Which, really throws a wrench into things.
       | 
       | Some of them have decided to go with Ubuntu LTS. A few are moving
       | to CentOS stream. Some are stuck on the last version of CentOS
       | and won't support stream. Rocky? Alma? Sounds good but you don't
       | hear a peep from the vendor about them. Some of them are going to
       | SuSE. It's irritating because CentOS 7 is very old and there's
       | just no clear path to go right now.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | HPC is the real world and not an incredibly small academic
         | niche? Did I read that right?
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | HPC is present in a lot of industries. But by the real world
           | I meant not my personal machine where I can run whatever
           | distro I feel like for the week.
           | 
           | I will admit I had a lot of fun trying out a lot of different
           | distros in the old days!
        
       | unixbane wrote:
       | I was lucky enough to realize early that all UN*X software is bad
       | and no distro will overcome this bottleneck. For instance, even
       | if you use the only few GUI toolkits that work reasonably fast,
       | like Motif, these programs will still be broken on another axis.
        
       | NoboruWataya wrote:
       | Years ago, I started using ArchLinux because I _wanted_ to spend
       | a lot of time tinkering with it. I was a student so had plenty of
       | free time, and Arch 's installation process and lack of any
       | assumptions about what DE/WM you might want to use was a great
       | opportunity to get to know Linux a bit better. And using
       | AwesomeWM was even better; now I had to learn a new programming
       | language just to configure my desktop!
       | 
       | Years later, I stick with the same setup for exactly the opposite
       | reasons. I don't have as much time to tinker about with my setup
       | and in those intervening years I have gotten Arch + Awesome
       | running just the way I like them.
       | 
       | Distro hopping can be fun if treated as an end in itself, but as
       | a means to an enjoyable and stable OS experience, it is self-
       | defeating. Chances are you can probably achieve roughly the same
       | user experience with any of the major distros, if you try.
       | Package managers are different, but all ultimately adequate. It
       | might be the case that some distros are more or less compatible
       | with certain hardware, but I feel like that problem has become
       | less significant over time. The main thing to differentiate
       | distros these days is probably where they lie on the spectrum
       | between highly stable and bleeding edge.
        
       | jimmydeans wrote:
        
       | jarofgreen wrote:
       | > I ask a client why they are running the OS they have chosen,
       | surprisingly the answer is that their choice was made based upon
       | popularity in the industry.
       | 
       | > Using popularity as a determining factor is a flawed strategy
       | 
       | Is it tho? I think it depends on what the context is.
       | 
       | If you have really specialist needs then yes, you should spend
       | time working out the best solution. Totally agree.
       | 
       | But if you have bog standard needs that everyone else has maybe
       | just use what everyone else uses? Every time you run into a
       | problem you will probably find someone else has run into it and
       | fixed it already.
       | 
       | eg Linux desktop? Maybe just use Ubuntu? Every time you want to
       | install a Linux app from someone you will probably find they
       | provide a Ubuntu package these days.
       | 
       | I'd recommend people check out wardley mapping for a good tool
       | for thinking about this type of issues.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Use what everyone else is using protects you from all sorts of
         | issues that you may not even realize.
         | 
         | At the same time, if you find yourself fighting it continually
         | it may be worth looking again.
        
       | kstenerud wrote:
       | > When a friend of mine started his first business a couple of
       | years or so ago, and he asked me for advice regarding the choice
       | of operating system for the company service and product, I
       | recommended a specific Linux distribution with a very high level
       | of control, i.e. you need to set everything up yourself (no gui
       | click-click solution)
       | 
       | This is terrible advice. Fiddling with system files in an OS is
       | not their core business, so why would you ever recommend they
       | waste precious business time & effort doing so?
       | 
       | The most important questions to consider when installing an
       | operating system for a business are: Does it run the software I
       | need stably, how much work is it to set up & maintain, and what
       | kind of support can I get/buy?
       | 
       | As for the rest of the article, distro hopping is a great way to
       | "shake out" various operating systems to discover what you like
       | and what you don't like about each. Reading the brochure is not
       | enough; you want to get opinions and advice from various sources
       | (even Reddit) to build a narrowed down list of promising avenues,
       | and then test drive a few until you find one that you can be
       | overall comfortable with. It's a lot like buying a car.
       | 
       | Maybe a distro won't work with the hardware you need to use.
       | Maybe a feature you need is broken or unavailable with no
       | estimated fix date. Maybe it's too bleeding edge and suffers more
       | breakage than you're comfortable with. Maybe the distributed
       | software is too old and updates too slow. Maybe it's too much
       | work to maintain. Maybe it won't let you customize the things you
       | care about.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Yet another reason why Linux and BSD distros, were never taken
       | seriously on the Desktop. Alternatives of alternatives of a
       | similar but tweaked distros further confuses the user into
       | thinking their desktop will (just work) but will start to be
       | quickly unsatisfied that a single tweak or issue in something in
       | that desktop, will make them migrate and distro hop constantly
       | only to waste time fiddling with their computer.
       | 
       | The only proper qualifying example of OS uniformity other than
       | Windows or macOS is ChromeOS, which is going to be replaced by
       | Fuchsia in the future anyway. There is only one of that, like
       | there is only one Windows or macOS.
       | 
       | That's just the tip of the iceberg of issues with the Linux
       | Desktop and also without getting to the discussion of 'defining'
       | Linux support.
       | 
       | Downvoters: You know it is true. Perhaps that is why this very
       | long time veteran Linux user got fed up and moved to macOS: [0]
       | After realising that they were spending more time fixing their
       | computer, OS and apps in order to get things done.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30821580
        
         | southerntofu wrote:
         | > Yet another reason why Linux and BSD distros, were never
         | taken seriously on the Desktop
         | 
         | I think you're overblowing this point. Many administrations,
         | non-profits and companies actively use GNU/Linux or BSD
         | desktops and are quite happy with it. Red Hat, Ubuntu and Suse
         | are famous example providing good levels of support and
         | customization if you can afford it. Mandriva in its time was
         | very user-friendly and popular (at least here in France) but
         | unfortunately they were shut down for business reasons if i
         | remember.
         | 
         | But i agree with your critique that switching distro just
         | because you want to switch desktop environment is the wrong
         | answer because it introduces so many layers of complexity you
         | know your tiny distro is gonna fall behind in terms of
         | features/security.
         | 
         | I wish more distros exposed higher-level knobs to customize
         | everything without learning the specifics of every piece in the
         | stack. That's for me the strongest selling point in nix/guix
         | even though i feel it's not as user-friendly as it could be.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Also that the things change like every other year or at least
         | every few years. And something might or might not break when
         | updating. Windows did stay pretty consistent for long time.
         | Windows 8 broke this, but after that it hasn't been too bad
         | again.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | It's true, the rather ludicrous number of distros out there
         | causes many issues for people used to more homogeneous OSs.
         | 
         | Probably the worst thing about it is that any time you have a
         | problem someone will tell you that you chose the wrong distro
         | and you'll be pushed to switch to another one, where you will
         | of course encounter a different problem and repeat the cycle.
         | 
         | Personally I think the proliferation of distros is itself a
         | symptom of a greater problem with the Linux Desktop software
         | ecosystem. If there were more stable ABIs, no such thing as
         | library conflicts, less interaction complexity, etc. then one
         | could mix and match software to fit their needs with little
         | effort and a distro would be unnecessary.
        
       | goosedragons wrote:
       | >Test out each of the distributions for a couple of weeks or
       | months with your regular usage cases. I recommend taking notes if
       | you run into any kind of problem, no matter how small it is, and
       | then compare later with another distribution
       | 
       | Is this not just distro hopping? I can kind of understand
       | avoiding it for business/work contexts but for home computing who
       | cares? Trying out different distros and OSs is a bit like a
       | hobby.
       | 
       | Popular distros are often popular for a reason and if you use
       | something like Ubuntu it's very easy to find guide how to do
       | something vs. a more obscure exotic distro like GoboLinux.
        
         | teh_klev wrote:
         | > Is this not just distro hopping?
         | 
         | Not really, it's product research, especially important if
         | you're going to rely on a distro that's a long term critical
         | part of your business. This is not a _hobby_ activity and can
         | apply to any process in deciding which software is the right
         | fit for your organisation.
         | 
         | Distro hopping is different. I've worked with a couple of folks
         | who endlessly distro hopped to the extent that they seemed to
         | spend more time installing their distros than actually using
         | them in any productive way.
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | Choose a job. Choose life. I chose Debian.
       | 
       | Now, what I mean is; I made a commitment.
       | 
       | As Linux strains under complexity I am wondering whether to make
       | a full-commitment life switch to BSD. But it's been 20 years with
       | Debian and it's like a relationship I almost feel afraid to
       | leave.
       | 
       | Operating systems are something I know a little bit about. After
       | going through the whole build Minix for 68000 from AT's book,
       | then Linux From Scratch and compiling kernels thing, and building
       | Slackware over a whole weekend, once I matured into needing a
       | practical operating system in my 30s I was attracted to Debian by
       | its social contract and "wholesome family atmosphere of Debbie
       | and Ian."
       | 
       | I ended up building distros myself, learning the ropes of Debian
       | development (though I never actually joined the DD community).
       | It's been a rodeo ride. I loathe systemd and the whole "mother
       | knows best" Poettering schism. The CoC dramas and virtue parades
       | in front of the neighbours are just embarrasing. And then there's
       | Uncle Ubuntu who sometimes touches us inappropriately.
       | 
       | But in the end I keep coming back "to the family", because in the
       | end all families are dysfunctional and weird, so may as well pick
       | one and try to work with it.
       | 
       | So I agree with the OP's admonition of distro hopping. It feels
       | like restless promiscuity. Whenever I need to install a new OS I
       | pick the latest minimal Debian and go from there.
        
         | Paianni wrote:
         | I switched all but two active machines (I have five) from
         | Debian to OpenBSD from 2017 to 2019.
         | 
         | If you can live with everything OpenBSD+ports can't offer in
         | comparison, then switch, you won't regret it.
         | 
         | If you don't have the right hardware for OpenBSD then aspire to
         | change it in the future, you won't regret that either.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > But it's been 20 years with Debian and it's like a
         | relationship I almost feel afraid to leave.
         | 
         | I was shipping Debian 1.2 CDs by the hundreds in the nineties!
         | 
         | I'm using Debian or derivaties/forks everywhere (desktop /
         | laptop / server / Raspberry Pi (raspbian).
         | 
         | > It's been a rodeo ride. I loathe systemd and the whole
         | "mother knows best" Poettering schism.
         | 
         | A few months ago I switched my main desktop to "Devuan" (a
         | Debian fork without systemd) and I do really dig it.
         | 
         | I'm still running Debian on servers, on the laptop, on the
         | other desktop, etc.
         | 
         | But honestly: Devuan, for my use case on my dev machine, is
         | really just Debian without the Poettering stuff and it works
         | fine. YMMV.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | I was actually debating Devuan, but I am kinda afraid of
           | jumping ( maybe I will put it in VM first ). How
           | difficult(long it took to) was it to create a good working
           | environment for you?
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | I tried. Maybe too close to the debacle when Devuan was
             | newborn. Ran just like a regular Debian, without init-
             | hijack as advertised. But I soon ran into maintenance
             | problems. The box I put it on soon couldn't be upgraded and
             | (through my own fault of pulling in dubious backports and
             | fsking my apt-sources file) I ended up back in the ninth
             | circle of systemd. Probably due for a fresh try.
        
               | jcadam wrote:
               | I'd like to try Devuan, but I'm assuming a lot of
               | software these days assumes the presence of systemd?
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Most software is below the level of systemd and agnostic
               | to what you are running. Even services are only systemd
               | specific insofar as they provide a systemd unit file
               | which amounts to calling an executable with certain
               | arguments which is convertible to a different system in
               | about 10 seconds.
               | 
               | Presumably like void Linux this has been done for you.
        
               | GauntletWizard wrote:
               | The systemd haters are right about their complaints, but
               | there's a ton that systemd does right, like making the
               | interface expected of a daemon "Run forever and send
               | output to stdin and stdout" rather than "Double fork and
               | rotate your own logfiles" while also having support for
               | the latter.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | > It feels like restless promiscuity.
         | 
         | It might be like rumspringa which might be a stepping stone
         | before you choose your level of commitment.
        
         | yabones wrote:
         | BSDs are very interesting, I highly recommend checking some of
         | them out. I think the most compelling case for them is the very
         | tightly integrated kernel & OS which is largely decoupled from
         | the user-space packages. I have completely hosed my Linux
         | installs to the point of being unbootable a few times (to be
         | clear, it was my fault every time!) by making mistakes with the
         | package manager, but this isn't really possible with BSDs since
         | the core operating system uses a completely separate method of
         | updating and patching.
         | 
         | The other thing to keep in mind is that the systems are
         | brutally minimalist. As in, Bash is considered a "fun bonus"
         | rather than the core part of the system that is installed in
         | /usr/local. That can be a substantial turn-off for some who see
         | it as archaic or old-fashioned, but there's something to be
         | said for the "stability" not deprecating such an old piece of
         | software :)
         | 
         | Something you will probably appreciate is the consistency and
         | documentation, even with little things like manpages. Every
         | detail is ironed-out and perfected in a way that we're not
         | really used to as Linux users.
         | 
         | There are some good guides out there for installing &
         | configuring OpenBSD on an old laptop, and it's absolutely worth
         | a try. It's without a doubt simpler and lighter than any
         | mainstream Linux distro, and frankly just really fun to play
         | with!
        
           | jcadam wrote:
           | My file server is running FreeBSD. The biggest sticking point
           | for using it on my dev machine is lack of docker support on
           | BSD. These days, my dev box is running Arch.
        
           | tharne wrote:
           | OpenBSD makes for a fantastic desktop OS. The major issue
           | you'll run into is the availability of software (e.g. no
           | electron apps).
        
             | andi999 wrote:
             | Why not? Isnt there a linux compatibility layer?
        
               | Paianni wrote:
               | It was removed before 6.0.
        
             | uuyi wrote:
             | Lack of choice can often be a blessing.
        
         | yeetsfromhellL2 wrote:
         | >I am wondering whether to make a full-commitment life switch
         | to BSD.
         | 
         | I tried NetBSD for a small project a while ago and was very
         | pleasantly surprised. The documentation was great and
         | everything worked as advertised. I've spent more time trying to
         | figure out a single package on Linux than I did getting up and
         | running on NetBSD for the first time.
        
       | 3np wrote:
       | While there are several useful insights here, I think the
       | absolutist stance misses the mark and is overgeneralizing. While
       | yes, you could (in theory) research the sources, the policies,
       | the procedures, the contributors, the organization... It can save
       | a lot of time (and be a lot more fun) to try things out in
       | practice. Just be ready to wipe and start from scratch when you
       | realize it's time to cut your losses.
       | 
       | The advice to stick with independent distros is a good one, in
       | most situations. But the only way I can confidently agree with
       | the author is through experience with the alternatives. That was
       | not time lost.
       | 
       | If I'd recommend a daily driver for a very non-technical friend
       | who wants to keep using their laptop that's effectively EOL under
       | Windows? A non-independent distro makes sense. And how would I be
       | able to make an informed recommendation? I could try it out
       | myself. Maybe on an isolated mediaplayer, a use-case specific VM,
       | or an embedded dev project, where stability and security don't
       | matter that much. When the stakes are low and I enjoy trying new
       | things to get a feel for the community and ecosystem, distro-
       | hopping can be nice.
       | 
       | Many when I got new hardware in the past, I installed a new
       | distro either on that or whatever it was replacing. Most of them
       | didn't stick but some did - this is how you can learn.
       | 
       | You also get to know about the ways of the other independent
       | distros. If you're mostly an Arch+Fedora person, for example,
       | maintaining a Debian installation is great to widen your
       | experience and understand where each makes sense and fits.
       | 
       | I've installed more derivatives than I can remember and I can
       | tell through experience why I wouldn't recommend most of them.
       | When Mint had zero issues during the same timespan that system
       | upgrades completely broke the vanilla Manjaro desktop for the
       | third time, I can now make more informed decisions. I would have
       | no idea about the difference in quality, testing and maintenance
       | if I hadn't actually been running them for a significant time
       | myself.
       | 
       | Asking someone about their dist of choice can absolutely be
       | useful - if you understand where they're coming from and/or they
       | understand your situation and needs. It all depends on context.
       | 
       | It can make sense to outsource some of the bootstrapping and user
       | configuration. Just be aware of the tradeoffs. And do it because
       | it's fun, not (just) because you believe the grass is greener.
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | > Asking other people about their choice of operating system
       | makes no sense. You have a specific problem to solve, so in what
       | way do you think asking other people about their choice is going
       | to help you solve your specific problem?
       | 
       | Don't agree here. People can give valuable experience on their
       | chosen solution. Even if they chose it for different reasons or
       | even incorrect reasons, they can still share their experience.
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | Exactly. This is like saying that customer reviews make no
         | sense.
         | 
         | Of _course_ they make sense. Even with all the fraud, and all
         | the idiots, you can still learn a _lot_ about a product from
         | people who have actually used it, rather than just listening to
         | the manufacturer and their happy path narrative.
        
       | a_square_peg wrote:
       | I feel like there is a lot of condescending tone in the article
       | that's really not helpful to many people who are not as versed in
       | the topic. Maybe like a wine connoisseur who can't give a simple
       | answer to what wine he might recommend for a dinner without
       | spending an hour explaining all the things I need to consider to
       | make the right choice.
       | 
       | A lot of engineering decisions are based on what can be
       | considered 'good enough' option to progress to the next stage on
       | time because you don't often have the leisure to study and
       | consider all the options available.
        
         | Zhyl wrote:
         | Yes, the article is chastising people for research and getting
         | opinions from others, and suggesting that the solution is to do
         | research and to get advice from others.
        
       | Zhyl wrote:
       | >If e.g. you're mainly using the computer for gaming, playing the
       | latest and most demanding games, then you can easily eliminate
       | any other operating system than Microsoft Windows from the list,
       | because almost nothing will work as well on any other operating
       | system.
       | 
       | I think this needs to be qualified. There are many reasons to not
       | want to use Windows, and if the want to use something other than
       | Windows outweighs the cost, then Linux still may be a better
       | choice.
       | 
       | Linux can run games now, even those developed for Windows [0],
       | and even having anti-cheat isn't an absolute blocker anymore [1].
       | 
       | While I understand the sentiment Mr Sheikh is trying to express,
       | this kind of unqualified sweeping statement is helping to keep
       | misconceptions spreading even though much progress has been made.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.protondb.com
       | 
       | [1] https://areweanticheatyet.com/
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | While Linux has made a lot of progress in terms of being able
         | to run games[0], the article is correct that it is still quite
         | lackluster for a lot of the latest and greatest. In particular,
         | the VR support is terrible according to everything I've read,
         | with only the Index and some models of Vive being supported at
         | all and Steam VR being a bit of a shitshow on Linux. So if you
         | care about VR, it isn't a good option. I don't play many new
         | demanding games at all, but a friend is trying to get me into
         | DCS and is thus far partially successful. DCS is a fiddly
         | enough bitch on Windows, but apparently it's that much worse in
         | Wine.
         | 
         | [0] Linux is such a terrible target for games because of its
         | fragmentation and tendency to break library ABIs frequently.
         | Valve tries to deal with those but if it weren't for the hard
         | work of the WINE community re-implementing the Windows ABIs
         | then gaming on Linux would still basically be limited to
         | emulators, tech demos, and Nethack.
        
           | ElectricalUnion wrote:
           | > Linux is such a terrible target for games because of its
           | fragmentation and tendency to break library ABIs frequently.
           | 
           | Linux ABI itself is pretty stable. That unfortunately can't
           | be said of anything that depends on anything not-strictly-
           | kernel, non-strictly-glibc library.
           | 
           | > Valve tries to deal with those.
           | 
           | Valve attempt to handle those issues is pretty interesting,
           | it's a kinda of "linux standard base" / "python manylinux"
           | hybrid where they strictly freeze portions of the userland.
           | 
           | Because of that, you will have some fronzen, kinda buggy
           | years-old libraries, but the resulting binaries works, on
           | several computers, over a reasonably long time, without
           | recompiling anything, most of the time.
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | I'd like to qualify his statement. I like the idea of moving
         | away from Windows, but playing certain kinds of games with
         | close friends and family is a big part of my leisure time. And
         | as much as I want Linux to be ready, some of the games I like
         | to play simply don't work on Linux. At all. All of the games I
         | like work on Windows. (MacOS is, of course, much worse. Of the
         | games I've spent most of my time on over the past 2 years, only
         | about 20% even run at all, let alone with decent quality
         | settings and frame rates.)
         | 
         | None of the games I like rely on anti-cheat. I think Linux is
         | leaps and bounds closer to being capable of being used as a
         | gaming desktop than it was just 10 years ago, but it's still
         | very much true that game developers (and hardware engineers)
         | focus on Windows first, and make sure it works there, while
         | Linux is largely an afterthought.
         | 
         | If I had chosen to run exclusively Linux, there would be
         | countless times I'm left in the dark while my friends and
         | family were playing games without me. Obviously this might not
         | apply to certain classes of game players, but for me, that's
         | way too high a cost to give up Windows.
        
           | ElectricalUnion wrote:
           | Call me surprised if most game studios still develop Windows
           | first those days. Console pays better in general, and mobile
           | platforms have a much larger market base, so games get
           | developed for those other platforms first. Whatever "PC
           | release" we get is often now a bunch of half-assed scraps,
           | that barely work "on Windows" in the first place, it's a
           | miracle they work on Wine/Proton (and even a better miracle
           | when Proton manages to undo said brain-damaged port bugs).
        
         | Karunamon wrote:
         | It's still unreasonable to suggest Linux as a mainstream gaming
         | OS when more than half of the top ten per [1] (so,
         | statistically, the games you likely want to play) are either
         | totally unplayable or have moderate-to-severe problems, with
         | precisely zero having a platinum (perfect) rating.
         | 
         | This is changing, but we're not there yet. When Linux gamers
         | can expect an experience on par with Windows, rather than a
         | degraded one involving glitches and arcane tweaking, it'll be
         | safe to recommend in good faith.
        
       | nukemaster wrote:
       | I've been using Linux since I was 10 (so almost 20 years now) and
       | there still isn't a distro that I can say I _like_ (although
       | Alpine is closest.) If you want to be picky then learn to do it
       | from scratch, otherwise find a distro with a good group of people
       | behind it and stick with it.
        
       | KronisLV wrote:
       | Used Debian for a while, but the relatively short life cycle is
       | sub-optimal, as is the situation with drivers sometimes.
       | 
       | Eventually just gave up and am now using Ubuntu LTS on all my
       | servers and either Ubuntu or something like Linux Mint on my
       | personal devices - things mostly just work, documentation is
       | abundant and breakages aren't too often. My personal advice would
       | be to just pick whatever most other people are using, the best
       | documented and supported option.
       | 
       | For when i actually want to get things done in a passable manner,
       | it's good enough. The longer EOL is also great, far less churn to
       | deal with, as long as you don't need the latest packages.
       | 
       | Actually, it's why i recently moved all of my container images
       | from Alpine Linux as a base to Ubuntu as a base, about which i
       | wrote on my blog: https://blog.kronis.dev/articles/using-ubuntu-
       | as-the-base-fo...
       | 
       | Kind of sad that CentOS died the way it did (as a LTS distro, at
       | least) and having to use Oracle Linux in its stead in certain
       | enterprise settings doesn't feel great either, though most RPM
       | distros are also vaguely passable. May Rocky Linux fill that
       | niche properly some day and be as abundant as CentOS was.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-04-11 23:02 UTC)