[HN Gopher] Trapped in lockdown, Shanghai residents turn to WeCh...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Trapped in lockdown, Shanghai residents turn to WeChat groups for
       food
        
       Author : walterbell
       Score  : 119 points
       Date   : 2022-04-10 15:41 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (restofworld.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (restofworld.org)
        
       | cryptica wrote:
       | This shows the fragility of big cities. People who live in a big
       | city are highly dependent on the government and the economy.
       | Cities don't produce much food themselves so it has to be brought
       | in from other parts of the country every day. Shanghai has 24
       | million people; it's difficult to conceptualize how much food is
       | required to sustain so many people.
       | 
       | I find big cities terrifying. What if there is a food shortage or
       | some other panic and everyone decides to leave within a short
       | period of time. Will it even be physically possible to leave with
       | millions of people and cars clogging all the streets and booking
       | out all surrounding hotels and accommodation?
       | 
       | If you live in a remote town without too many people, this is not
       | a problem; everyone in those towns easily find ways to sustain
       | themselves from their surroundings; fish, birds, deer, wild
       | fruits, vegetables...
        
         | savant_penguin wrote:
         | If anything it shows the fragility of having someone point a
         | gun into your head forbidding you to go get food
         | 
         | If for whatever other reason you'd live in a remote area and
         | the government used force to stop you from getting food in
         | whatever way, the exact same thing would happen, as it already
         | did in Ukraine (holodomor hunger) where you have one of the
         | most fertile grounds on the planet
        
           | reducesuffering wrote:
           | > the exact same thing would happen
           | 
           | People in Shanghai are completely unable to produce their own
           | food, with many not stocking even a bag of rice.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, there's plenty of rural areas that can produce
           | family-sized amounts of eggs, milk, fruits, and veggies to
           | survive on indefinitely should the government decide to
           | blockade you.
        
           | cryptica wrote:
           | If there was going to be a food shortage in a big city which
           | could not be stopped... Would the government tell people that
           | there is going to be a food shortage? IMO, they wouldn't
           | because this would cause panic buying by some which would
           | make it happen even faster. I think they would just use some
           | other excuse and find ways to reduce average consumption to
           | make people last as long as possible on the limited supply
           | and hope that the situation improves.
        
         | 3qz wrote:
         | Some may call this "the industrial revolution and it's
         | consequences"... These people are entirely dependent on
         | technology and social structures that they have no control
         | over. Unfortunately, that's true for everyone in the
         | countryside too unless they want to live with Stone Age farming
         | tools. Could you sustain yourself if your town had to recreate
         | the metal supply chain? Energy? Probably not. I don't think
         | you're much better off in the long run. You can't sustain your
         | own lifestyle either.
        
       | drumhead wrote:
       | A lot of CCP in this thread.
        
       | etaioinshrdlu wrote:
       | I believe this will lead to anyone in China (Chinese or
       | otherwise) to permanently leave the country if they are able.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Would the same standard apply if this happened to you or your
         | neighbors in your country or would you just wait for better
         | days?
        
         | Stevvo wrote:
         | Most Chinese still have full confidence in their government and
         | society. It will take a lot more than a couple of days of
         | starvation to get people to upend their lives and flee.
        
           | edrxty wrote:
           | This. Try to find interviews with the average Chinese
           | citizen. Things work very differently over there. Most of
           | them are pretty happy to live in their little information
           | bubbles in much the same way the those in the west do, though
           | they have quite a bit less autonomy in creating said bubble
        
         | Cerium wrote:
         | Currently you can't get out unless you have a business, student
         | visa or permanent residence permit. The word is that tourist
         | visa holders will be denied exit. Getting in is also very
         | arduous.
        
           | etaioinshrdlu wrote:
           | I get the feeling that the public consciousness in the West
           | may still be underestimating and excusing a dismal regime.
           | 
           | Typically I hear, "but the CCP lifted a billion people out of
           | poverty!"
        
             | bogomipz wrote:
             | I don't understand your comment, especially in relation to
             | the OP's comment that you responding to. The West generally
             | doesn't have a very high regard for the CCP or many of
             | their policies. Your quote is attributable to the CCP I
             | believe and I think more recently to Xi himself. Who do you
             | hear that from exactly? The Chinese people lifted
             | themselves out of poverty when the CCP abandoned some of
             | Mao's more disastrous economic policies.
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | There's a lot of westerners - usually men - who love the
               | PRC. They're all over LinkedIn, for example.
        
             | sidibe wrote:
             | The Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution, also
             | achieved by the same party, put them at such an
             | artificially low point it was impossible not to spring back
             | impressively eventually.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > Currently you can't get out unless you have a business,
           | student visa or permanent residence permit. The word is that
           | tourist visa holders will be denied exit. Getting in is also
           | very arduous.
           | 
           | As of when? I know some people who left China in December on
           | a tourist visa to another country.
        
       | newhotelowner wrote:
       | Elon musk complained about the California lockdown in 2020.
       | 
       | Did he tweeted about China shutting down his factory in 2022 due
       | to covid?
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Why do you think someone should behave the same way in a single
         | party system?
         | 
         | Support is achieved in different ways in different societies.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | NicoJuicy wrote:
       | If you're wondering.
       | 
       | Yes, it's the same variant.
       | 
       | Yes, they have a working vaccine ( just not a RMNA one), but with
       | a ( bit) lower efficiency and the older population is less
       | vaccinated.
       | 
       | China is currently in the weak position of not being able to
       | contain a super contagious COVID virus, as they have propaganda'd
       | their policy as superior to the western one for the last years.
       | 
       | Not implementing zero COVID policy would mean their tactic is not
       | superior ( vs. Flatten the curve)
       | 
       | There are other, more minor, variables, but that seems to be the
       | biggest one. Eg. Election next year, ...
        
       | TheGigaChad wrote:
        
       | walterbell wrote:
       | Is there also a power struggle between Shanghai and other
       | political factions, with the civilian population caught in the
       | middle?
       | 
       | Oct 2021, https://www.asiasentinel.com/p/shanghai-gang-seeks-xi-
       | jinpin...
       | 
       |  _> those who understand the factionalism in China will
       | appreciate the depth of the spillover to Hong Kong and therefore
       | the rooting out that's been taking place as a consequence ...
       | power struggle with a rival political faction backed by former
       | Chinese President Jiang Zemin._
       | 
       | Oct 2021, https://jamestown.org/program/factional-strife-
       | intensifies-a...
       | 
       |  _> power struggle between Xi and former PBSC member and Vice
       | President Zeng Qinghong. Zeng, a princeling and close aide of
       | former president Jiang Zemin, is also a major leader of the so-
       | called Shanghai Faction. Zeng is believed to be the "protection
       | umbrella" behind several multi-billion enterprises._
       | 
       | Feb 2021, https://www.orfonline.org/wp-
       | content/uploads/2021/02/ORF_Occ...
       | 
       |  _> This paper ... argues that any attempt to comprehend elite
       | politics in China requires an understanding of the factional
       | dynamics within the party. The paper outlines the evolution of
       | factional politics in China, and shows how two factions - the
       | Shanghai Gang and the Chinese Communist Youth League (CCYL) -
       | have dominated the country's politics over the past three
       | decades._
        
         | uranusjr wrote:
         | This is indeed a much-speculated reason behind the heavy-handed
         | lockdown (but without substantial proof either way, it's
         | anybody's guess).
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | Not much a smart move IMVHO: discussing on a hyper-surveilled
       | platform is not good at all and in any cases they can't download
       | food so...
       | 
       | IMVHO they best move is just talking with their neighbors, in a
       | day or two, offline, there will be a sufficient mass of people
       | ready to descend to the street, and others will joint. At that
       | point there is not much room for a new Tian'anmen: they are too
       | much to be repressed.
       | 
       | On the other side: it's a lesson almost no one would like to
       | learn that we need to produce enough food to nourish residents,
       | witch means that any relatively small area (like a region) should
       | allow at maximum the number of residents who can be nourished at
       | a minimum level with locally produced foods, of course commerce
       | would be still there and improve life, but for basic surviving
       | local one must be there. And that's an enormous issue for China.
       | 
       | They need a younger population to remain in a growing state they
       | need to counter the USA, they need to counter USA/UK because they
       | are already too much and so they have to source food from south
       | America, Africa etc witch means they need a dominance of "nearby"
       | sees and USA can't accept that but a younger population means
       | more children, so even more mouth to be nourished.
       | 
       | In Europe we have a less profound but not that different issue
       | and in the north America I suspect that's the same.
        
       | miked85 wrote:
       | I haven't seen yet why China is going into lockdown again. Is
       | there a new variant?
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | The only way "out" of COVID is that everyone gets exposed
         | regularly enough that their immunity is high enough to make the
         | average case rather mild. You could lockdown and try to force
         | vaccines for a century and not get rid of it.
         | 
         | The vaccines don't work well enough to extinct the virus, and
         | the virus is too contagious and has too long an incubation time
         | to make lockdowns work (and new variants seem to be evolving to
         | become more contagious which defeats the effectiveness of
         | masking.
         | 
         | You can offer people vaccines to slow spread and reduce
         | individual risk which means health systems will be less
         | strained when peaks come around, but forcing vaccines won't and
         | hasn't worked. You don't live in a police state where your
         | opinions get to be forced on everyone, and even in very
         | controlled societies (i.e. China) they're still having the same
         | troubles.
         | 
         | China is dealing with the same thing the west dealt with
         | before, but just delayed because of their increased control.
         | 
         | It's time to stop pretending perfection is possible and
         | accepting the risk of covid is unavoidable and doing what is
         | reasonable to limit it without resorting to forcing measures on
         | people when the long term effects of those measures tend
         | towards zero. (delay instead of prevention).
         | 
         | People have developed a kind of religious zeal about this
         | though so actually changing hearts and minds to "do the best we
         | can respecting choices" from "it's possible to eradicate this".
        
           | threatofrain wrote:
           | China isn't dealing with the same situation because Sinovac
           | isn't as good, they haven't purchased a large stockpile of
           | reputable western vaccines, and so the value proposition of
           | forcing everyone to vaccinate isn't as strong.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | >reputable western vaccines
             | 
             | Many vaccines were developed, the less effective ones
             | aren't really a matter of "reputation" but something more
             | like luck. Many things were tried, some worked better than
             | others. There was no guarantee that never-before-approved
             | mRNA-type vaccines were going to work, be safe enough to
             | use, and work better than other vaccines, but it did turn
             | out that way. That was not a result of a priori superiority
             | or reputation, but an experimental technique happening to
             | work out well.
        
           | NathanKP wrote:
           | Personally I'd rather live with periodic dystopian lockdowns
           | like China than in a society where the population gradually
           | gets weaker and weaker from long term heart, lung, and brain
           | damage from Covid. (https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-
           | conditions/coronavirus/i...)
           | 
           | Imagine each wave of new Covid variant leaving a percentage
           | of the population a little less strong, with a little more
           | brain fog... that's a way more frightening gradual descent
           | than the inconvenience of a periodic total lockdown.
           | 
           | I don't think perfection is possible, but I also don't think
           | that living with regular exposure is going to work out very
           | well for us. The biggest thing I fear is that we end up with
           | a weakened and lower IQ population while countries like China
           | that do their best to limit exposure will stay stronger
           | overall because they are willing to work with a periodic
           | lockdown. Lockdown supply chain problems can be solved a lot
           | more easily than widespread heart, lung, and brain damage.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | There is an assumption here that long-term mostly mild
             | symptoms are unique to COVID instead of prevalent. There is
             | an assumption here that such things are cumulative and will
             | threaten everybody.
             | 
             | The reality seems to be much more like long term disease
             | side effects are relatively common, extremely difficult to
             | diagnose, and just starting to be understood.
             | 
             | For example there have been recent publications indicating
             | the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV, often called "mono") is a
             | cause or potentiator of multiple sclerosis.
             | 
             | We also have "chronic fatigue syndrome" and "fibromyalgia"
             | which are essentially just clusters of symptoms with no
             | known definitive cause which are quite possibly
             | "Long-<disease X>" among others.
             | 
             | You're also neglecting the long term psychological and
             | other effects of lockdowns.
             | 
             | It is not clear that the benefits of forced lockdowns or
             | forced vaccinations beat the alternatives or that such
             | things are justifiable in a free society... and if you want
             | to live in a dystopian society that matches your morality I
             | suggest you move to one.
             | 
             | As for me the cost/benefit of lockdowns has become clear to
             | me and I'll vote with my feet if faced with another one.
        
         | itstheccp wrote:
         | No, they're locking down over Omicron, which is a cold that
         | none of the vaccines prevent. That's what authoritarian
         | countries do, they repeal the freedoms of their subjects
         | arbitrarily.
         | 
         | This is why it's absolutely insane that the free world followed
         | the Chinese playbook at the beginning of the pandemic, even for
         | a minute.
         | 
         | The CCP wants zero COVID and if they need to have another Great
         | Leap Forward to get it, well, nobody will miss the "COVID
         | deniers" in their society anyway.
         | 
         | Remember their war on sparrows? Starving their citizens to
         | protect them from a cold is completely on brand for the
         | communist Chinese -- they promised zero COVID and the Party
         | will lose face if it isn't achieved, so it must be achieved, at
         | any cost.
        
           | jseban wrote:
           | > This is why it's absolutely insane that the free world
           | followed the Chinese playbook at the beginning of the
           | pandemic, even for a minute.
           | 
           | A stark reminder that Germany was also a communist
           | dictatorship until only 30 years ago, and that Angela Merkel
           | suddenly turned to authoritarian leadership and was impressed
           | with China's strategy is not really that surprising
           | considering that she grew up in and was indoctrinated in a
           | communist dictatorship herself.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | We just have to accept that their covid zero policy actually
         | worked for two years and their numbers were mostly accurate.
         | 
         | Now they arent working and the population has no exposure.
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | Seems to be an over focus on the Covid zero idea.
         | 
         | They are mass killings cats and dogs it seems.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > I haven't seen yet why China is going into lockdown again. Is
         | there a new variant?
         | 
         | Just the same ones we have everywhere else. The problem is that
         | the new variants are so contagious that their COVID zero
         | practices now can't keep up.
        
         | dayofthedaleks wrote:
         | The Sinovac vaccine isnt effective against recent variants, so
         | it's 2020 all over again until mRNA tech becomes available.
         | Also many older people aren't vaccinated.
        
           | triyambakam wrote:
           | Have we been looking at different data? I don't see how any
           | mRNA product has performed significantly better.
        
             | reissbaker wrote:
             | What are you talking about? A three-dose regimen of Pfizer
             | or Moderna pitted against Omicron is 75% effective against
             | infection and 88% effective against severe disease:
             | https://www.healthline.com/health-news/by-the-numbers-
             | covid-...
             | 
             | Sinovac wasn't great against the original strain, but
             | against Omicron, Sinovac is basically worthless. A two-dose
             | regimen provides literally no benefit, and three doses is
             | only equivalent to unboosted, two-dose mRNA (aka, not
             | really effective):
             | https://news.yale.edu/2022/01/20/vaccine-used-much-world-
             | no-...
             | 
             | Sinovac is trash, but politically China can't admit failure
             | and buy the Western vaccines, and hence it's stuck with
             | lockdowns.
        
               | curmudgeon22 wrote:
               | These are rates per 100,000 for vaccinated, boosted and
               | unvaccinated from Ontario (population 14 million). I
               | don't see much benefit against infection to those with 2
               | or 3 mRNA doses.
               | 
               | The most recent datapoints (7 day average):
               | 
               | - Not fully vaccinated: 14.86 cases per 100,000 people
               | 
               | - Fully vaccinated: 17.39 cases per 100,000 people
               | 
               | - Vaccinated with booster: 26.89 cases per 100,000 people
               | 
               | https://covid-19.ontario.ca/data/case-numbers-and-
               | spread#cas...
        
               | stock_toaster wrote:
               | For infection rates, perhaps there is a bit of a
               | confounding factor of vaccinated people being less
               | careful (eg unmasking) due to confidence in their
               | vaccination status?
               | 
               | The deaths by vaccination status stats on that same page
               | are pretty interesting.
        
               | xyzzy123 wrote:
               | The mrna vaccines have an impact on transmission /
               | infection of omicron for about 4-6 months (there is
               | longer-lasting protection against severe illness etc).
               | 
               | This leads to very confusing debates, the "headline"
               | stats used to sell the vaccine demonstrate high
               | effectiveness (they tend to use data from the 4-6 month
               | window where they know it will look good).
               | 
               | The metastudies / long-term studies tell a more nuanced
               | story.
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | 7-day average isn't particularly worthwhile for Omicron,
               | which peaked months ago. Most people who were going to
               | get it already got it.
               | 
               | Ontario changed the way it reports COVID data in March,
               | and thus finding prior data is annoying on my phone for
               | Ontario specifically. But pretty much every other data
               | source I've looked at agrees: during the Omicron peak,
               | the vast, vast majority of cases per 100k were in the
               | unvaccinated.
        
               | mxtihvb wrote:
               | Your claim isn't borne out by Hong Kong's case fatality
               | rate numbers, which are broken down here by age range,
               | vaccine type and # of doses: https://mobile.twitter.com/t
               | ripperhead/status/15124203942710....
               | 
               | Note that Hong Kong's Center for Health Protection (CHP)
               | has consistently been way ahead of any other public
               | health establishment in tracking and responding to COVID;
               | they launched on-arrival rapid testing in March 2020 (!)
               | and realized COVID was airborne, not fomite-transmitted,
               | months before the CDC did. They've also consistently
               | released provably accurate numbers. Hong Kong has had a
               | bad response to COVID recently, but all of it is due to
               | the bureaucrats in charge ignoring the CHP's
               | scientifically-based health advice in favour of mandates
               | handed down from the mainland government.
               | 
               | In any case, the numbers show that while Sinovac isn't as
               | great as Pfizer, it's much better than being
               | unvaccinated. The case fatality rate among 80+ year olds
               | who got covid is 15.68% for unvaccinated people, 3.98%
               | for those with 2 doses of Sinovac and 1.73% for those
               | with 2 doses of Pfizer. For 70-79 year olds it's 5.28%,
               | 0.6% and 0.33% respectively. Note that all of Hong Kong's
               | recent wave was from Omicron.
               | 
               | We forget how lucky as a civilization we were to develop
               | mRNA vaccines in response to COVID, and how much better
               | than expectations they were. We would have been thrilled
               | with the efficacy of Sinovac. So while Sinovac is
               | definitely worse than Pfizer, it's misleading and
               | alarmist to say that it's 'basically worthless.'
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | The report you're linking to starts from Dec 31, when
               | Delta was still widely circulating (and which had much
               | higher fatality rates, further compounding issues with a
               | raw measurement of "case fatality" for COVID-19). It
               | doesn't attempt to isolate performance against specific
               | strains, unlike the Yale research, which does. It's also
               | a biased sample, since the Pfizer vaccine ("Comirnaty")
               | isn't approved in China, so the people who have it are
               | likely significantly different in many respects from
               | those who got Sinovac ("CoronaVac"). The unvaccinated
               | groups are also likely a biased sample. It's a raw data
               | dump: useful if you have nothing else, but we have peer
               | reviewed research that does attempt to correct for those
               | kinds of flaws on exactly this topic.
               | 
               | If you think I'm being "misleading," here's a direct
               | quote from Yale statement: "However, those [Sinovac]
               | vaccinations alone are of no help against the widely
               | circulating omicron variant, shows a new study by
               | researchers at Yale and the Dominican Republic. The
               | results are published in the journal Nature Medicine.
               | 
               | An analysis of blood serum from 101 individuals from the
               | Dominican Republic showed that omicron infection produced
               | no neutralizing antibodies among those who received the
               | standard two-shot regimen of the Sinovac vaccine.
               | 
               | ...
               | 
               | But when researchers compared these samples with blood
               | serum samples stored at Yale, they found that even those
               | who had received two Sinovac shots and a booster had
               | antibody levels that were only about the same as those
               | who'd received two shots of the mRNA vaccines but no
               | booster shot."
               | 
               | That's pretty much exactly what I posted! So no, I don't
               | think I'm being misleading.
               | 
               | Regardless, even if you suppose the entire HK dataset is
               | 100% Omicron cases, and ignore the sample biases, it's
               | still pretty poor compared to Pfizer; the OP claimed they
               | were roughly the same, which I was refuting.
        
         | robonerd wrote:
         | Supposing there were a new variant, or some new illness
         | entirely, recent history suggests the CCP would sooner try to
         | suppress it themselves than admit it publicly.
         | 
         | So... maybe.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | Don't forget that China still tries for a zero covid strategy
           | even with variants that are unlikely to overload the health
           | system like Omicron. So whether it's Omicron or a new
           | variant, their response would be the same.
           | 
           | Sooner or later they'll have to open up like we did (and
           | things are going just fine). But I think it's a PR issue,
           | they've been preaching the zero covid so long.. They care a
           | lot about their reputation.
        
             | blablablub wrote:
             | The current omicron cases are already overloading the
             | health system in Shanghai. and that are only about 5000
             | cases.
        
               | robonerd wrote:
               | Starving people in their apartment buildings to prevent a
               | collapse of the hospital system? The solution is worse
               | than the problem. I'd rather be free in a city with no
               | hospitals at all, than be imprisoned and starved in my
               | own home for my 'protection.'
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | Is it? Or all all the false positives from over testing
               | creating a huge problem?
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | But that could be a response issue too.. As far as I've
               | heard China hospitalizes everyone even cases that don't
               | need actual care.
               | 
               | Also they have some immunity to build up that we have had
               | over the last 2 years. I know it doesn't prevent covid
               | but it does seem to reduce it's severity a lot.
        
               | blablablub wrote:
               | China distinguishes between asymptomatic and "confirmed"
               | cases. In the last 10 days there were around 140k
               | asymptomatic cases - those are shipped to the makeshift
               | hospitals "quarantine centers" you see on TV.
               | 
               | During the same time there are around 5k cases with
               | symptoms, as i understand all confirmed with a chest
               | x-ray scan(?). Those go into the covid hospitals, which
               | are now overflowing.
               | 
               | Do all of those need to go to a hospital? I don't know.
               | But on the pictures you see mostly elderly people, and
               | the vaccination rate among those is about as high as in
               | HK
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | Considering how many people were tested a bunch of those
               | could just be false positives. They did like 100m tests
               | or something crazy
        
               | jseban wrote:
               | > As far as I've heard China hospitalizes everyone even
               | cases that don't need actual care.
               | 
               | That's what I heard too, so it's a catch-22. Similar
               | issues in Sweden in the beginning of the year when they
               | introduced the rule that the whole household has to
               | quarantine if only one person tests positive, suddenly
               | the whole country was on sick leave, including the
               | hospital staff, so they also did a DDoS on their own
               | health care system.
        
             | freyr wrote:
             | It's been reported that Omicron was relatively mild in the
             | West because so many people are vaccinated or have had
             | previous exposure.
             | 
             | In a place like Hong Kong, where relatively few people were
             | vaccinated or previously infected, Omicron was much
             | deadlier.
             | 
             | https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2022/04/09/asias-
             | ou...
        
             | RandomWorker wrote:
             | Happy valley from Monty Python
             | 
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=q_4Ny8aLTS0
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | I haven't heard this one before, but the relevance is
               | amazing. Thank you.
        
         | kkfx wrote:
         | IMVHO lockdowns have no sanitary reasons, they simply haven't
         | enough prime matters and/or energy and/or food so they need to
         | force a big stop without telling the real reason to a
         | population used to grow year on year and work hard any day...
         | 
         | Witch is not much different than lowering down speed limits or
         | asking to lower head/air-con usage in various EU countries.
         | 
         | Not much time ago VoxEU publish
         | https://voxeu.org/article/trade-and-travel-time-epidemics a
         | reasoning about how travels can be limited without hurting the
         | economy and there are many other in the same line of thought.
         | Honestly I see no other explanation.
        
       | loceng wrote:
       | Bags full of people's pets that were gathered due to COVID
       | concerns (it looks like still alive, though uncertain if the plan
       | is to kill them):
       | 
       | "Pets filled up in bags for their duly execution in Shanghai,
       | China as a part of the government's Covid response [TW]" -
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/ThatsInsane/comments/u0fxgd/pets_fi...
        
         | fabioborellini wrote:
         | China might be the only society treating people and other
         | animals equally, then
        
         | blablablub wrote:
         | Why do you post a video from Wuhan and say in your post that it
         | is from Shanghai?
        
       | ars wrote:
       | There's no point in doing this, COVID will spread until everyone
       | gets it at least once.
       | 
       | You just want to slow it down not to overwhelm hospitals and that
       | it's. And if you immunize everyone there's very few
       | hospitalizations.
       | 
       | Just make vaccines available - you don't even need to mandate
       | them, most people will take them, and that's good enough.
        
         | somewhereoutth wrote:
         | You mean until everyone gets it again, and again (and again).
         | 
         | We don't know the long terms effects of even a single
         | infection, let alone the repeated infections we're allowing
         | ourselves to be exposed to.
        
           | spookthesunset wrote:
           | Probably a similar risk profile to that of every other common
           | respiratory virus...
        
             | somewhereoutth wrote:
             | Like measles? Smallpox? They are respiratory viruses too
        
         | JamisonM wrote:
         | "COVID will spread until everyone gets it at least once"
         | 
         | Unfortunately evidence seems to indicate that everyone getting
         | once is also not very effective, the reinfection protection of
         | past infection seems to be sub-20% from Omicron. You can find
         | lots of studies with different numbers but none of them are
         | good.
         | 
         | China's behaviour with respect to vaccines is very strange,
         | they could mandate vaccination very easily, they could also
         | relent and import mRNA vaccines but they don't. It seems like
         | even mandating their very poor vaccines would be helping their
         | situation a lot if it had been done months ago - availability
         | has not been enough.
        
           | ars wrote:
           | > the reinfection protection of past infection seems to be
           | sub-20% from Omicron
           | 
           | So then what? Lockdowns forever? Vaccines are even worse than
           | natural immunity.
           | 
           | But the truth is your numbers aren't accurate. Someone who
           | had covid and is reinfected is unlikely to go to the hospital
           | - and that's the only thing that matters.
           | 
           | Yes, they will get Omicron, but that doesn't matter. Vaccine
           | or natural immunity (and get both if you can, in that order)
           | prevent hospitalizations and death.
        
             | hedgehog wrote:
             | Do you have a citation for that? The data I'be seen
             | suggests no reduction in severity due to previous
             | infection.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | "Reinfections had 90% lower odds of resulting in
               | hospitalization or death than primary infections. Four
               | reinfections were severe enough to lead to acute care
               | hospitalization. None led to hospitalization in an ICU,
               | and none ended in death."
               | 
               | https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmc2108120
               | 
               | It was literally the first hit on google. And it's well
               | known that infection is much more protective than
               | vaccination (although riskier).
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Who you're replying to specifically cited Omicron. The
               | study you posted is older than Omicron. There is evidence
               | Omicron and Delta are much better at reinfection.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | According to
               | https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2200133
               | Omicron has 56.0% protection but: "Among the patients
               | with reinfection, progression to severe Covid-19 occurred
               | in one patient with the alpha variant, in two patients
               | with the beta variant, in no patients with the delta
               | variant, and in two patients with the omicron variant.
               | None of the reinfections progressed to critical or fatal
               | Covid-19. The effectiveness with respect to severe,
               | critical, or fatal Covid-19 was estimated to be 69.4%
               | (95% CI, -143.6 to 96.2) against the alpha variant, 88.0%
               | (95% CI, 50.7 to 97.1) against the beta variant, 100%
               | (95% CI, 43.3 to 100) against the delta variant, and
               | 87.8% (95% CI, 47.5 to 97.1) against the omicron
               | variant."
               | 
               | So for the metric that matters (deaths), Omicron is no
               | different.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Deaths is not the metric that matters. Transmission is.
               | It doesn't matter if the chance of death or severe
               | illness is divided by 5, if you end up being reinfected
               | 10 times over a few years.
        
               | somewhereoutth wrote:
               | No, infection is _not_ more protective than vaccination.
               | Vaccination is much more consistent than infection - not
               | least because the vaccine is not packaged with immune
               | suppressing elements.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | That's not true: "Naturally infected populations were
               | less likely to be reinfected by SARS-CoV-2 than the
               | infection-naive and vaccinated individuals."
               | 
               | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-05325-5
               | 
               | There are other studies that say the same thing - natural
               | immunity is far superior to vaccination. (But also more
               | risky since acquiring that immunity can cause people to
               | end up in the hospital.)
               | 
               | The best is both:
               | 
               | "Two doses of BNT162b2 vaccine were associated with high
               | short-term protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection; this
               | protection waned considerably after 6 months. Infection-
               | acquired immunity boosted with vaccination remained high
               | more than 1 year after infection."
               | https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2118691
        
               | somewhereoutth wrote:
               | Agree the best is both. Your source pertains to
               | Bangladesh, not sure the results necessarily carry more
               | generally, due to the different society/demographics/etc.
               | 
               | Please provide sources for your other studies - "far
               | superior" is quite a strong claim
        
               | peteradio wrote:
               | Consistency refers to the spread not the mean. For
               | instance, you could have a vaccine performing uniformly
               | poorly relative to a prior infection and that sure would
               | be consistent.
        
               | somewhereoutth wrote:
               | I was implying consistently good. As in, the ~ 90%
               | protection was relatively uniform
        
               | hedgehog wrote:
               | Here are the two recent studies I've seen that suggest
               | reinfections are not rare and have similar severity to
               | the first. Qatar's reports have been good so I wouldn't
               | discount their results, and it's possible that the 81
               | study meta-review and the VA system data don't accurately
               | capture what's really happening, but still they are the
               | strongest cases I've seen in the area.
               | 
               | I haven't seen any case that protection from infection is
               | better than at least the mRNA vaccines, only that it's
               | inconsistent and wanes relatively rapidly. Where'd you
               | find that?
               | 
               | Burden of PCR-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection in the
               | U.S. Veterans Administration, March 2020 - January 2022 h
               | ttps://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.03.20.2227257
               | 1v...
               | 
               | The mystery of COVID-19 reinfections: A global systematic
               | review and meta-analysis
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34900250/
        
             | legulere wrote:
             | So far I heard the other way around: A natural infection
             | also always means an attack on the immune system by the
             | virus. Also if you have a very light infection your body
             | often doesn't create as many anti-bodies as with a vaccine.
        
         | benjaminwootton wrote:
         | Such pragmatism left the room in February 2020.
        
           | somewhereoutth wrote:
           | In fact politicisation entered the room in 2020 - from then
           | on it became an uphill struggle to put in place even the most
           | basic public health interventions.
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | We know that. China knows that.. I bet they're just trying to
         | work on a narrative that doesn't paint the party in a bad
         | light. I think they've kinda painted themselves in a corner.
         | 
         | Mind you, zero covid could have worked at the start. If it
         | never left Wuhan it may have worked. But the whole world had to
         | have been on board. And after the first 2 months that ship has
         | sailed forever.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Part of the problem is China's vaccine is substantially less
         | effective than the mRNA ones. "Just make vaccines available"
         | works less for them than it does in, say, the US.
        
           | sho_hn wrote:
           | What happened to Fosun licensing the BioNTech mRNA vaccine?
        
             | blablablub wrote:
             | still waiting for approval in China. I guess it might
             | eventually happen after China approves their own locally
             | made mrna vaccine.
        
           | eric-hu wrote:
           | Another part of the problem is that China forbids Chinese
           | citizens from getting foreign made vaccines. They've acquired
           | them, but only allow foreigners to get them.
        
             | wellthatsawrap wrote:
             | Was difference does it make. None of the vaccines actually
             | work.
        
             | blablablub wrote:
             | What you wrote is absolutely not true. No one gets foreign
             | vaccines(mrna) in China.
        
         | sudosysgen wrote:
         | COVID won't stop spreading when everyone gets it at least once.
         | It will continue to reinfect most people, and mutate faster
         | than you can vaccinate. Every few months the vaccines will
         | become less and less effective.
         | 
         | Where I live was almost entirely vaccinated, and that didn't
         | stop the virus from overwhelming hospitals, even with
         | lockdowns. Most people had probably already gotten it too by
         | that point.
         | 
         | I don't know what's the solution, but there's clearly a point
         | in trying to keep the virus from becoming a permanent strain.
         | The question is if it will be successful. Locking down ~5% of
         | the country is preferable to locking down 100% of the country
         | because a new variant came around and the hospitals are full,
         | so on that basis it's rational if you think it has a chance of
         | actually being successful.
        
       | tyng wrote:
       | I'm in the lockdown in Shanghai, feel free to ask me any
       | questions. Things you read on the internet is mostly true (but
       | may be exaggerated):
       | 
       | Life: Yes we can only buy food through WeChat groups to organise
       | wholesale deliveries (2000 eggs, 200 cabbages minimum order) on
       | hiked prices, but it's easier than you might think; No one has
       | died from starvation (yet), but there had been a few cases of
       | death due to not getting medical help in time; The city's
       | resources are stretched - it's a city with 25m population.
       | 
       | Work: I'm still working 12 hour days online (we're a design &
       | project management firm). I get to wake up 10 minutes before a
       | morning meeting and be in my pajamas the whole day.
       | 
       | So on a personal level, life isn't that miserable. But it's
       | definitely a very difficult time to the elderly and the ill.
       | 
       | Will I (or anyone in my shoes) leave China permanently because of
       | this? I guess not, even though I have the means to do it. There
       | are harder problems to solve in life than feeling terrified by a
       | lockdown.
        
         | oneoff786 wrote:
         | What about poor people or people not on WeChat? I'm inclined to
         | guess that your remote job isn't representative of many people
         | in the city. The videos of people moaning and screaming from
         | their balconies at night seem... shocking?
        
           | tyng wrote:
           | Absolutely, I don't represent everyone. I'm sure there are
           | people losing their income because they cannot go to work.
           | The government - which has enforced the lockdown, should
           | definitely do a better job in caring for the individuals who
           | are the most affected, no doubt in that.
        
         | rdtwo wrote:
         | What about parents with kids? Everyone stuck doing virtual
         | school and work in tiny apartments?
        
           | tyng wrote:
           | Schools are closed, and for good reasons. If I'm the parent I
           | wouldn't want my kids to get COVID. The gospel of online
           | education may be coming true? Jokes aside, it's not as
           | miserable as many people may think.
        
             | spookthesunset wrote:
             | > If I'm the parent I wouldn't want my kids to get COVID
             | 
             | The risks of missing education, physical activity and
             | socialization are far greater for children than Covid. We
             | have two years of data to show this.
        
               | JaimeThompson wrote:
               | Limiting the analysis to just the possible impact on
               | children without taking into account the impact on the
               | complex interconnected system that is modern society
               | might not be the best way to analyze this.
        
               | tyng wrote:
               | It's not a permanent lockdown... just for a few weeks (so
               | far)
        
               | weezin wrote:
               | Do people feel that the lockdown is justified? I saw the
               | start of a paywalled WSJ article saying that there are
               | 130k reported cases and no deaths? I don't believe them
               | on the deaths part but if thats the information from the
               | government how do people justify a lockdown?
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | Just Two Weeks!!
               | 
               | It requires a lot of privilege and disconnect from the
               | average person to support a lockdown two years into this.
        
               | tyng wrote:
               | Perhaps after two months I will think differently :D
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | What would you estimate to be the Covid vaccination rates in
         | Shanghai?
         | 
         | In many European and American cities the consensus of many
         | people seems to be that Covid 'is over', likely due to high
         | vaccination rates and those that have recovered.
        
           | tremon wrote:
           | _the consensus of many people seems to be that Covid 'is
           | over'_
           | 
           | Personally, I'll reserve my judgement on that until we're
           | past the normal autumn flu/cold wave. Cases declined last
           | year in the summer too.
        
             | itronitron wrote:
             | I agree. Anecdotally, a friend of mine's workplace which
             | canceled WFH a few months ago has had _many_ people out
             | sick with Covid over the past three weeks (more than the
             | entire previous year), but luckily none have them have
             | needed to be hospitalized.
        
           | tyng wrote:
           | I don't have the big picture data but all the people I know
           | (locals and expats) have been vaccinated. China and the
           | Western world are taking different approaches to COVID, I
           | don't believe in anything said from either side, there is
           | simply not enough scientific and trustworthy data, only time
           | will tell which approach is better.
        
         | 3qz wrote:
         | > life isn't that miserable
         | 
         | > I'm still working 12 hour days online
         | 
         | > we can only buy food through WeChat
         | 
         | This sounds horrible. You don't have to live like this you
         | know.
        
           | tyng wrote:
           | I work 12 hour days no matter where I am :D
        
             | 3qz wrote:
             | I'm sorry
        
           | revscat wrote:
           | This is unhelpful.
        
             | 3qz wrote:
             | Yes it is helpful. He's showing signs of learned
             | helplessness and needs to wake up.
        
               | tyng wrote:
               | I appreciate the thought, life is a matter of choices
        
               | 3qz wrote:
               | What would happen if you worked 8 hours a day?
        
               | tyng wrote:
               | I don't know, work never leaves my mind even when I'm not
               | working
        
         | voisin wrote:
         | A lot of your commentary is about lockdown not being too bad,
         | but what are your thoughts on the rationale for the lockdown
         | when Omicron is relatively less dangerous? Do the people in
         | your social network feel the costs are worth it?
        
           | tyng wrote:
           | There are definitely lots of complains: the consequences on
           | the economy, not able to travel, etc. On a personal level
           | everyone is affected, but is the lockdown worth it? On a
           | country level I think it's understandable. Shanghai is a city
           | of 25m population and it has one of the best medical system
           | in China, if COVID cannot be contained in Shanghai then it'll
           | be a nightmare to spread to other cities, towns and villages,
           | where basic medical care is still not readily available.
           | Shanghai is also the economic and financial centre of China,
           | locking it down definitely comes at a great cost to the
           | country, so I don't think the government has made this
           | decision lightly. If Omicron is really like a cold/flu then
           | no it's not worth it, but do we know this for sure?
        
       | kodah wrote:
       | This is a good reminder that COVID isn't over. I am surprised to
       | read there's guards at the front of people's neighborhoods
       | though. I don't know how I feel about that.
        
         | logicalmonster wrote:
         | > This is a good reminder that COVID isn't over.
         | 
         | Covid, the disease, should be over for pretty much everybody
         | except for people with very unusual health problems. Most folks
         | are either vaccinated or just not that concerned and living
         | with what they think is an acceptable risk level.
         | 
         | Covid, the dumb bureaucratic reaction and endless money-grift,
         | may survive quite a bit longer.
         | 
         | > I don't know how I feel about that.
         | 
         | Do you need somebody what to tell you to think about a
         | nightmare dystopia?
        
         | robonerd wrote:
         | COVID is pretty much over, lockdowns and mask mandates are
         | being lifted around the free world. However authoritarian
         | governments will likely continue to use it as a lame excuse for
         | years to come.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | 'Covid is over', yet daily case counts are higher than at any
           | point in time except during the first omicron surge. Over 1
           | million a day, at the moment.
           | 
           | The only thing that's over is the media's interest in talking
           | about it, over other vitally important topics, like Will
           | Smith.
        
             | robonerd wrote:
             | Infection counts are irrelevant. What matters is that
             | relatively few people will be killed by it because
             | vaccination (even the shitty Chinese vax) and natural
             | immunity have changed the equation. In my progressive west
             | coast city, even front-line customer service workers like
             | grocery store employees are abandoning their masks. Covid
             | is becoming endemic, yet mostly harmless. Zero-covid is a
             | delusion for totalitarians.
        
               | legulere wrote:
               | Death rate is still pretty high in a lot of western
               | countries though: https://ourworldindata.org/covid-deaths
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Without lockdowns to flatten the curve.
               | 
               | It's not similar at all
        
           | somewhereoutth wrote:
           | You mean our fight against Covid is pretty much over - and
           | has ended with complete capitulation. We are now letting it
           | do as it will, for better or for worse - surrendering to our
           | fate.
        
             | spookthesunset wrote:
             | What was the alternative?
        
               | somewhereoutth wrote:
               | Better ventilation of indoor spaces, more utilisation of
               | outdoor spaces, better sick pay provision, more WFH, etc,
               | etc - essentially the complete mobilisation of society to
               | defeat COVID, whatever it took.
               | 
               | A dress rehearsal for climate change.
        
             | NicoJuicy wrote:
             | You do realize we have vaccines now, no?
        
               | somewhereoutth wrote:
               | It doesn't seem that vaccines can be the complete answer
               | - due to waning and variant mutational avoidance. Unlike
               | measles vaccine. Hence other measures may be necessary if
               | we wish to control Covid
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Warning efficiency vs. Infection, not deaths.
               | 
               | And omicron is practically harmless for the vaccinated.
        
           | eynsham wrote:
           | China also has much less naturally acquired immunity than
           | everywhere else, and (mysteriously) refuses to make that up
           | with vaccines--it's not just an excuse, unlike in those
           | authoritarian countries where immunity has already been built
           | up so a lockdown would make a much smaller difference.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | It certainly isn't. Doubly vaccinated people are getting
           | reinfected within a month. We just decided to roll the dice
           | on the long term risks of such a disease.
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | True, I got covid 2 weeks after getting my booster (3rd
             | mRNA dose). At a point where protection should have been
             | optimal.
             | 
             | However it only gave me slight sniffles for 2 days. The
             | vaccine made me more sick :) so IMO the vaccine did its
             | job. I agree with rolling the dice on this. We can't keep
             | locking thingals down forever and masks only delay an
             | eventual infection anyway.
             | 
             | The anti covid measures do their own damage on our health
             | and economy so I'm happy with the relaxation.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Ah, what I'm talking about is something else - people are
               | being infected through the vaccine, and get a _second_
               | breakthrough infection within a month of the first one. I
               | don 't know how widespread it is.
               | 
               | Reinfections are generally milder than the first
               | infection, but it's not the case every time. If we let
               | the virus run through like wildfire and accumulate
               | mutation after mutation as it runs through billions of
               | hosts every few months, there is a chance it has a huge
               | cost on society.
               | 
               | This is pretty unique, too. Normally, people can go
               | multiple years before reinfection even without vaccines.
               | A virus that can reinfect after mere months and is this
               | infectious is inherently very risky.
               | 
               | A nightmare scenario would be one where people keep
               | catching it every few months without it getting less
               | severe after the first few times.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Is a scenario where we have to work from home a couple of
               | times a year for a few days due to a mild infection
               | really such a nightmare?
               | 
               | Considering the constant lockdowns we'll need to prevent
               | it, that sounds a lot worse tbh.
               | 
               | Of course it's possible a dangerous strain will emerge
               | but I think it's worth the risk.
        
               | robonerd wrote:
               | > _work from home_
               | 
               | That this is possible at all for you is a privilege many
               | do not enjoy.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | There is a lot more that can be done besides lockdowns -
               | we can have actually useful contact tracing and testing.
               | There are tons of measures that can be implemented to
               | reduce transmission. We're giving up on all of that.
               | 
               | Besides, viral infections are very damaging to the human
               | body. An infection severe enough to knock you out for
               | multiple days multiple times a year, on top of all the
               | other disease we have, each time rolling the dice on long
               | term side effects, is far worse than "work from home a
               | couple of times a day".
               | 
               | If there is an only 5% rate of long term side effects
               | (which is much less than it is at now), and you end up
               | catching it twice a year, that means you're guaranteeing
               | most people to suffer from long term side effects.
               | 
               | Not to mention, unless we're sending sick kids to school,
               | parents will be in deep shit.
               | 
               | And on a personal preference level, I would much rather
               | have a week or two of lockdown every year on average
               | until we can develop a vaccine that can prevent
               | reinfection and mutation or treatments and testing or w/e
               | is needed to limit it, than to be guaranteed to get sick
               | for a week or two at random times alone and risk severe
               | long term effects every time.
               | 
               | Even the Chinese didn't have constant lockdowns. The
               | majority of Chinese people didn't even see a single
               | lockdown this year. If their government was competent
               | enough to keep a basic surveillance testing regime the
               | lockdown in Shanghai might have already been over.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | I absolutely love the goalposts for some people seem to
               | have shifted from "this ends when we have a vaccine" all
               | the way to "this ends when we have a newer, better
               | vaccine".
               | 
               | When will people finally accept this is a battle that
               | cannot be won. Humans cannot stop a contagious
               | respiratory virus any better than they can stop a
               | hurricane, tornado or earthquake.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | The vaccines simply don't work as well anymore. If they
               | were still as effective as they were at the start, we
               | wouldn't be here.
               | 
               | We could have ensured that by limiting worldwide
               | transmission and distributing the vaccines more
               | homogeneously, but we didn't.
               | 
               | Also, we can and have stopped contagious respiratory
               | viruses. Multiple times.
        
               | jseban wrote:
               | > Humans cannot stop a contagious respiratory virus any
               | better than they can stop a hurricane, tornado or
               | earthquake.
               | 
               | Yep, and these actions of trying to stop the virus with
               | border closings and lockdowns was 100% ideas from china
               | and north korea, the crazy thing, as mentioned in other
               | comments, is that the western world followed and also
               | went on this futile insane don quijotean crusade.
        
               | wetmore wrote:
               | Yeah, this is anecdotal of course but I was double vaxxed
               | + boosted by last October, and I got covid for the first
               | time in late December 2021, and the second time early
               | April 2022. The first time was extremely mild (no real
               | symptoms beyond the sniffles) and the second time was
               | like getting the flu (fever, sore throat, persistent
               | cough and lots of mucus).
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > people are being infected through the vaccine
               | 
               | Worth noting the difference between Sinovac and other
               | vaccines: Sinovac is a deactivated virus, whereas almost
               | all of the others do not contain any virus. So nobody is
               | 'infected through the vaccine'.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | I mean infected through the vaccine as in despite the
               | vaccine, not as in acquiring it from the vaccination.
        
         | InvaderFizz wrote:
         | Seems a softer[0] touch than in 2020.
         | 
         | 0: https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1703503427818
        
         | rmk wrote:
         | It will never be over. It may now be endemic, i.e., steadily
         | circulating and flaring up regularly in the population.
        
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