[HN Gopher] Middle managers fear they've become irrelevant with ...
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       Middle managers fear they've become irrelevant with work from home
        
       Author : ozfive
       Score  : 151 points
       Date   : 2022-04-09 16:04 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fortune.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fortune.com)
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | IMVHO there are various issues, as anything "new for most people"
       | (even if is not something really new) and that's not just on the
       | administrative, middle-man, side:
       | 
       | - working by targets is not easy, because fixing targets is not
       | easy. Formally we design everything up front so we know what to
       | do at any point in the future, in practice we do design something
       | up front but not all, especially not much "ordinary things". That
       | means that control work progress is not easy and many feat to
       | discover too late that someone is behind the schedule. Not all
       | WFH jobs produce code that can be seen in a common repo every
       | day;
       | 
       | - people who do not know each other sometimes have issue to act
       | as a team and effectively communicate and interact as needed,
       | most tend to communicate just the bare minimum and others too
       | much;
       | 
       | - being really remote means no real geographical constraints so
       | potential economical issues for workers (a new job market with
       | workers from very different countries with very different cost of
       | living), administrative issue (different laws, contacts etc) and
       | practical issues for all (different time zones etc);
       | 
       | Meanwhile there are many advantages like for the employer no
       | office space expenses, just furniture and hw for workers, for
       | them the possibility to live in lovely and cheap places, no
       | commuting, less fatigue and more free time having erased the
       | itinere part etc. BUT to elicit those advantages we need a tested
       | setup that's new and unknown for most, witch means a challenge
       | with potentially long pain while experimenting. Most people still
       | live nearby their offices in cities and there they do not have
       | much space at home for a proper setup etc.
       | 
       | In the end the worst part: hybrid works that force in-office
       | workers to work as they are at home and makes people at home less
       | visible, disadvantage them, makes them feeling guilty to be more
       | in comfort etc + all the issue of double/movable office setup
       | from home to office and vice versa.
       | 
       | Long story short IMVHO:
       | 
       | - part of management, not just middle-man fear for their role
       | 
       | - part fear the challenge of completely change work paradigm
       | 
       | - part are simply not ready nor they can't be quickly to really
       | WFH
       | 
       | That's why some like WFH and some do not. Of course techies tend
       | to like it the most, because they are those already more
       | organized and perhaps WFH since years, others are less organized
       | and others are just old to feel well in digitally-centered
       | environments.
       | 
       | I honestly think that around 30% of jobs can be done from remote
       | effectively but just 10% of these 30% can be done now. Because
       | only a small percentage is ready in humans and paradigms terms.
       | To spread this percentage we need time and incentives...
        
       | bigmattystyles wrote:
       | "I have people skills!"
        
       | throwaway93982 wrote:
       | Really there are just too many managers doing too little work.
       | They _seem_ busy because they 're in meetings 40 hours a week. 40
       | emails would be about as productive, and free up half their week
       | (so they could do twice as much, hence we would need half as
       | many).
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | Middle management got obliterated in the recession in the 80's.
       | It'll happen again in the next recession.
       | 
       | I often wonder at the parallels between military chain of command
       | and civilian chain of command. Line managers and NCOs are down in
       | the trenches, and most of them stay there. Everyone else is in an
       | "up or out" situation. They are not stable titles and you'll get
       | burned if you aren't incredibly lucky.
       | 
       | If you took a title for more pay, my advice is always to recall
       | that it's for more money but that money might go away. Save it.
       | Spend it on incidentals. But don't take out loans on it. In the
       | next downturn you'll be fucked. Spend like you are one job title
       | behind where you currently are - so either don't spend it, or
       | keep climbing.
        
       | bfung wrote:
       | Title on HN doesn't match the article's original title, which is
       | VERY different:                 Fed-up managers declare WFH is
       | over, as 77% say they'd fire you or cut your pay for not coming
       | back to the office
       | 
       | Nothing about middle managers becoming irrelevant, moreso
       | highlighting the dynamic between trying to bring workers back in
       | office and worker leverage.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | I have wondered if there is a chance inflation will wane due to
       | cost efficiencies related to WFH. One cost saving is from lower
       | real estate expenses. If a chunk of employees are made/revealed
       | to be redundant, that could be another cost saving.
       | 
       | That doesn't guarantee that companies will lower prices -- they
       | may choose to try for higher profits. But it reduces the pressure
       | for them to increase prices YOY in order to account for
       | inflation.
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | Sorry but global remote work didn't need to prove the Dilbert
       | principle and Gervais rule. I'm willing to bet more people will
       | leave jobs purely because they feel stuck behind an incompetent
       | manager. Who wants to waste years of their life not growing?
       | 
       | ICs have virtually the most power in most companies at higher
       | levels of seniority. The demand demonstrates that, but more
       | importantly, more people should stand up for themselves when they
       | have a shitty manager. Life isn't long enough to be a doormat.
       | 
       | There are good managers out there. They are very rare. If you
       | have one, keep them. If you don't, look for one. Your mental
       | health will thank you later.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbert_principle
       | 
       | https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2009/10/07/the-gervais-principle-...
        
       | lormayna wrote:
       | My company (an F500) has made the inverse process: before
       | COVID-19 there was just 2 levels of management between me and the
       | C-level executive. Now I have 4 level of management. I don't
       | think it's bad to have middle management, if they cover you from
       | the shit coming from the top. If they don't, they are just
       | unuseful.
        
       | Jemm wrote:
       | Yes. Yes they have.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | trentgreene wrote:
       | This headline isn't supported by the article at all
        
         | bckr wrote:
         | Yeah, this is heavy editorializing
        
       | patrick451 wrote:
       | As an IC, having an immediate manager that coordinates what my
       | team works on and shields us from getting whipsawed by ad-hoc
       | requests is really valuable, remote work or not. I may be a
       | little biased, because all of my managers so far have been very
       | technically competent. But having somebody above me who is both
       | politically and technically savvy is a godsend. During times when
       | my team has had no manager, everything was more chaotic and
       | nothing went as smoothly.
        
         | galoisscobi wrote:
         | That's awesome! As an IC, I have a supportive manager but a lot
         | of ad-hoc requests are just taken on, some of them don't make
         | sense, and then I have to push back. When I push back, my
         | manager supports me but a lot of time is wasted in meetings and
         | slack messages to keep protecting my time to do actual work.
         | 
         | On the positive side, I'm not a confrontational/assertive
         | person. So, I had to learn how to say no and to articulate well
         | why I push back.
        
       | insulfrable wrote:
       | This is a bad title to an other unsurprising article.
       | 
       | Managers don't fear they will become irrelevant. It's bad
       | managers who are having trouble figuring out how to manage
       | without seeing people at their desk.
       | 
       | What's mind blowing to me is that despite two years of being
       | forced to evaluate people by their impact rather than by their
       | physical presence, so many managers still don't have a clue how
       | to do this right.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, healthy remote teams are thriving, and competent
       | middle managers there provide incredible value, from managing
       | execution to keeping the social tissue of their teams together.
        
       | trentgreene wrote:
       | Side note, I don't know if some of you have actually been key
       | players in a large org without management, but I have, and it
       | SUCKS. If you think random slack pings are bad, try random slack
       | pings plus 5+ hours of meetings a day you need to decline,
       | justify declining, communicate about async, just to have time to
       | get your work done. It's my experience that without management,
       | top performers are easily looking at 80+ hour work weeks
        
         | Mikeb85 wrote:
         | Also, being a middle manager isn't much fun either. Basically
         | all meetings and bullshit, and you get shit from people below
         | you and above you. Upper management blames you for anything
         | going wrong and workers blame you for, well, everything. You
         | need to motivate, teach and provide resources while dealing
         | with all the bullshit from above and a lack of resources.
         | 
         | But as you pointed out, it's necessary otherwise everyone has
         | to deal with the bullshit.
        
           | ThalesX wrote:
           | > You need to motivate, teach and provide resources while
           | dealing with all the bullshit from above and a lack of
           | resources.
           | 
           | What would a middle manager _need_ to teach me? Genuinely
           | curious, as a person that enjoys learning, and have been
           | doing it on my own for awhile.
        
             | slv77 wrote:
             | How to navigate organizational power structures to secure
             | what is needed to get something done (both the formal and
             | informal structures). How to establish organizational
             | boundaries so that a teams capacity isn't redirected. How
             | to navigate upper management culture to communicate in a
             | way they expect. How and why teams are organized the way
             | they are and the pros and cons of different structures. How
             | to position a team for growth and how to position a team
             | during a period of consolidation. How to be therapist,
             | mentor, mediator or executioner depending on the day.
        
             | Mikeb85 wrote:
             | I mean, in small enough orgs they're typically workers who
             | have been promoted so they can teach the required skills. I
             | guess in bigger orgs there's another layer...
        
           | chrisdhoover wrote:
           | Director is the worst position in a company. You aren't
           | really a VP working on big plans and you still have nagging
           | line manager duties.
        
             | Mikeb85 wrote:
             | Hah I could see that...
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | When a middle manager is removed, all the communication goes to
         | the most senior member of the team instead keeping that person
         | from being able to actually get things done.
         | 
         | The middle manager's time is a lot less expensive in most
         | cases.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | Those aren't _middle_ managers. Removing a middle manager
           | entails an existing end line manager reporting to someone
           | higher up.
        
           | j4yav wrote:
           | A middle manager should have managers reporting to them, not
           | ICs.
        
             | closeparen wrote:
             | Staff+ engineers generally report to middle managers, and
             | are expected to work across that middle manager's
             | subordinate teams.
             | 
             | In upper management it might be one very senior "right
             | hand." In the lower tranches of middle management there
             | will be more and more hands-on technical-track leaders.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | VariableStar wrote:
       | I am not surprised. I don't know how this plays out across
       | different cultures, regional or corporate. I only witnessed how
       | it went in the circles I work in here in Europe. My impression is
       | that the group of people that clearly reacted mostly negatively
       | to the work-from-home-during-the-pandemic period were indeed
       | middle-managers, lowly heads of units, project managers, and
       | those that populate the middle ranks of organisations with funny
       | and unclear job titles. Perhaps these people are by nature of the
       | extroverted people-person type that need extra social interaction
       | to feel good. Or perhaps they found that their need to control
       | others was more difficult to satisfy at distance. In my country
       | it was also discussed at a point that many people were confronted
       | during the pandemic with the meaninglessness of their jobs. I
       | really believe it can be the case for many people, and not not
       | only those middle-managers with funny job titles.
        
         | hungryforcodes wrote:
         | OK but the meaningless of a job is supposed to be compensated
         | by a paycheck -- I don't mean that as some patronizing middle
         | manager -- but rather I've done loads of jobs I thought were
         | meaningless, but did them anyways, because I needed to pay my
         | rent.
        
         | ip26 wrote:
         | We can get a sense of how an IC's productivity changed during
         | lock down. But it's harder to tell how the effectiveness of
         | management or leadership might have changed over a one or two
         | year period.
        
         | bonecrusher2102 wrote:
         | That's interesting that you mention Project Managers, mainly
         | because my experience has been just the opposite. We've been
         | leaning much harder on those folks to manage the increased
         | communication and coordination overhead that comes from WFH.
        
           | yakak wrote:
           | From what I've seen those people are leaned on to continue to
           | give management a sense of purpose. They need to organize
           | lots and lots of video meetings with lots of unwanted
           | participants showing up.
        
             | bonecrusher2102 wrote:
             | My take here (as a T.PgM) is that I really see my role as
             | doing the opposite of what you describe. We really do try
             | to think quite a bit about if a meeting is necessary, can
             | it be moved to async communications (whitepaper, email,
             | ticket, slack conversation, etc.), and most certainly who
             | are the minimum possible amount of people needed to resolve
             | a given issue.
             | 
             | And this is certainly not to be directly contrary to your
             | post -- which does raise a great point. In fact, it is many
             | peoples' (warranted) criticism of and aversion to pointless
             | meetings that helps me and my colleagues keep _minimizing_
             | communication and coordination overhead at top of mind.
             | 
             | And everyone's interests tend to dovetail in this regard
             | when these things are done well anyway: folks spend their
             | time in meetings sparingly and efficiently, which in turn
             | speeds up and makes more efficient the
             | project/launch/program/whatever.
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | There is a "hollowing out" of middle management - not from Covid
       | or work from home, but software. It's still eating the world.
       | Accountancy, or rather bookkeeping went first in the 1960s with
       | rooms of people pulling levers on adding machines to the first
       | IBMs. And now the data that those pounds and pence proxied for is
       | actually being sent up the chain aggregated and compounded into a
       | single straight through connection from the coal face to the
       | board room. As Larry Ellison said "if you don't design it, build
       | it or sell it Inwill do everything I can to automate you"
        
         | 2ion wrote:
         | This is pretty accurate as an observation I believe. "My"
         | middle manager does a lot more and acts more like a PO/PM
         | combination fixing things in a horizontally integrated manner,
         | whereas most typical PO/PM roles do their PM/POeing in a
         | vertically integrated manner, on a product/product team basis.
         | He's very good at that and therefore far from feeling
         | irrelevant. Instead, he's drowning in useful work.
        
       | 2ion wrote:
       | > Eric Schmidt even recently weighed in about the return-to-work
       | debate, [...] "I don't know how you build great management [with
       | remote work]. I honestly don't," he said. And about half of
       | managers, 51%, genuinely believe that their workers want to
       | return to the office.
       | 
       | Instead of believing, perhaps ask them?
       | 
       | In general, I find this article to say almost nothing. The
       | headline is the clickbait bringing in a Fortune of clicks, I'm
       | sure.
        
       | Bud wrote:
       | Much as I agree with the complete spin-doctor rewriting of this
       | headline, we don't really do that on HN, do we?
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | The title in the <title> and <h1> tags on the actual article
         | are also very different. I think they are playing some
         | optimization game to get more people to click. It's possible
         | that the HN title was once the title of the actual article.
        
       | mattkevan wrote:
       | What we should do right, hear me out, is build a really big
       | spaceship, put all the middle managers on it and fire them into
       | space.
       | 
       | We'll tell them it's to escape the giant mutant star goat or
       | something and the rest of us will be along later, but they don't
       | need to know we're not going to.
        
         | adhesive_wombat wrote:
         | Except it turned out the telephone sanitisers can stay.
        
       | mvkel wrote:
       | "Middle managers" are certainly needed as part of a corporate
       | hierarchy. What is being exposed with WFH is -ineffective-
       | managers.
       | 
       | Ineffective managers are at every level, including the C-suite.
       | Middle managers just have a higher probability of being
       | ineffective due to lack of experience/resources, so they get the
       | headline.
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | There is also an excessive number of middle management, even if
         | all of the were competent.
         | 
         | Technology has made it possible to be a more effective manager
         | and leader.
        
           | CSMastermind wrote:
           | > Technology has made it possible to be a more effective
           | manager and leader.
           | 
           | How so?
           | 
           | I've built a few different organizations now and each time
           | I've found that I need to introduce a middle management layer
           | somewhere around 18 and 24 engineers.
           | 
           | The limit is always things that are really hard to automate
           | or replace with technology like 1 on 1s, keeping a pulse on
           | how the team is feeling, coaching people on career growth,
           | etc.
        
             | newsclues wrote:
             | Cars and planes made multi site management more effective.
             | 
             | Phones, cellphones, email, etc have all made management
             | communication more effective. Address book in your iPhone
             | is faster than your secretary, a Rolodex and the
             | switchboard.
             | 
             | Automate the easy stuff, and have the management do the
             | human leadership tasks.
             | 
             | I'd ask the engineers what else can be done differently but
             | maybe you have implemented lean leadership already.
        
               | kkfx wrote:
               | Beware a thing: the classic production of the '900
               | manufacturing industry do just require organization
               | because anything is done on the assembly line, but
               | creative works (witch means anything not already designed
               | and now in mass production stage) is another thing. You
               | can't subdivide a problem in tasks effectively until you
               | figure out how to solve it in the first place, you can't
               | easy share ideas quickly without "work's social life"
               | etc.
               | 
               | To be more precise, it's doable but demand years of
               | experience, our society except for very few jobs lack
               | such experience and as always anyone want young people
               | with decade of experience behind...
        
             | AndrewDucker wrote:
             | You no longer have to spend 5 minutes walking between
             | meeting rooms and can now go straight from one meeting to
             | another with no time to collect your thoughts at all!
        
               | bin_bash wrote:
               | I understood that as 18-24 engineers in a company, not
               | per manager.
        
             | ineptech wrote:
             | And in my experience, if more than 5 people are working
             | together to do the same thing, one of them is going to be
             | the manager, whether you call them that or not. We do it
             | intentionally and explicitly because that's more likely to
             | lead to a _good_ manager then just letting someone take
             | charge.
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | I don't think that contradicts what GP is saying, or
               | perhaps I misunderstand them. 5 directs per manager. So
               | 10 engineers = 2 managers. But at 25 engineers you have 5
               | managers, and now you've maxed out their manager.
               | 
               | Either way, my experience has been 5-10 directs as the
               | sweet spot. 12-15 is fine but really pushing things.
               | Beyond that, you need more structure.
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | My primary responsibilities as a manager are coaching,
           | mentoring, hiring, firing, and solving impedance mismatches
           | with other teams. None of that is aided by technology.
        
         | yike321123 wrote:
         | Not really the entire hierarchical structures of corporations
         | is actually highly inefficient it's something a lot of
         | universities have been talking about for a while now. Which is
         | ironic when you realize most universities are designed similar
         | to churches with indentured servitude.
        
           | throwaway93982 wrote:
           | Yep, hierarchy comes from religion ( _hierarkhia_ , "rule of
           | a high preist"). Traditional capitalist hierarchical
           | organization is just one of many potential hierarchies, so
           | definitely it could be improved. But hierarchy is ingrained
           | in culture, and culture is probably the third hardest thing
           | in the universe to change, after genetics and cancelling your
           | gym membership.
        
             | hallway_monitor wrote:
             | It seems to me that hierarchy is ingrained in nature, and
             | human nature is an extension of that. There will always be
             | a hierarchy in any system of living (and therefore
             | competing) organisms.
             | 
             | It seems more productive to focus on making sure the
             | difference between the top and bottom doesn't get too
             | extreme, rather than lamenting the fact of nature and
             | wishing there was no such thing as competition.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | The nature didn't for the most part had software nor
               | networks, and thus couldn't fully explore and utilize the
               | alternative approach of self organization from the bottom
               | up with closed loop feedback to achieve desired emergent
               | properties/product/etc. There are good chances that many
               | known human hierarchies are going the way of dinosaurs.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | If you are talking about hierarchy copying the Catholic
             | Church, well the church also copied the Roman government,
             | that appeared mostly naturally from the existence of an
             | imperium.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | I've never been too impressed with what academics think the
           | corporate world is like. Some of them, maybe, are pretty
           | knowledgable, but a lot of them have been inside the academic
           | bubble too long.
        
             | yike321123 wrote:
             | Honestly, they're right more than they are wrong under the
             | correct circumstances that is. Too bad being locked in a
             | room for your entire life leads to a lot of other issues
             | instead of experiencing the world and grabbing a better
             | understanding of how everything ties in together. But who
             | would change that after all if we believe what the modern
             | psychologist says altruism doesn't exist.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | Are they, though? Specifically in predictability of
               | models. Really good at explaining, but not good at
               | hedging on how likely what happened was to have happened.
        
           | xwdv wrote:
           | By far the most inefficient part of the hierarchy is at the
           | very bottom. Workers slacking off, not working optimally, and
           | still getting paid for the full 40 hours. Wouldn't need so
           | much redundancy if you could truly get their full output.
        
             | akomtu wrote:
             | It's always the horses who fail the king. If only those
             | lazy animals did more than the bare minimum, the king
             | wouldn't need to be such a despot.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | That's a management problem as well.
        
             | alan-hn wrote:
             | Are you aware of any data or studies that back up this
             | claim? I would love to read about it
        
             | phoe-krk wrote:
             | _> if you could truly get their full output._
             | 
             | Getting the relative most out of the bottom line workers
             | and finding and taking care of the underperformers is the
             | direct responsibility of their managers, and I'm saying
             | this unironically. Managing is about being a performance
             | multiplier, and the most hands-on part of management always
             | involves concrete teams of people doing concrete dirty
             | work.
             | 
             | It's the manager managers that are the problem mentioned
             | here.
        
               | cpeterso wrote:
               | And the productivity of line workers doesn't matter if
               | management is prioritizing the wrong projects. Bad
               | managers have a bigger negative impact than bad line
               | workers.
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | > Wouldn't need so much redundancy if you could truly get
             | their full output.
             | 
             | The incentive structure is that those workers capture much
             | less than the value of their total output. If they worked
             | harder so the firm required less employees, how do they
             | benefit?
        
           | stult wrote:
           | This touches on the controversy that sparked Coase's Theory
           | of the Firm. He proposed the idea that firms exist to reduce
           | transaction costs as an explanation for why capitalist firms
           | look like mini-soviets internally, with highly centralized
           | control and planning. Which seems like a contradiction to
           | classical economists. If free markets are so effective, why
           | can't you run a company like a free market? eg have workers
           | bid for tasks from managers. Turns out that is wildly
           | inefficient because of the transaction costs involved in
           | coordinating competitively instead of cooperatively (at least
           | in successful companies). I suspect pandemic WFH has revealed
           | there are much more efficient ways to coordinate
           | cooperatively than simple centralized planning, and those
           | methods generally do not require as much managerial
           | facilitation because they rely much more heavily on
           | asynchronous communication.
        
             | Dracophoenix wrote:
             | Is that always true? What about in R&D departments or
             | startups? Wouldn't the free market of a firm be guided by
             | personal reputation?
        
               | WJW wrote:
               | It seems logical to me that free markets are also not
               | necessarily very efficient at price discovery, there are
               | after all a ton of costs involved in price discovery,
               | information gathering about market counterparts to see if
               | they are trustworthy, drafting and policing contracts,
               | etc etc etc. However, even with these added costs markets
               | are the only thing we've discovered that still works well
               | beyond a certain scale.
               | 
               | For R&D departments and startups, plan economies can
               | still work because the complexity is still small enough
               | that humans can comprehend it.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | The offices solution to Coase's paradox is that central
             | planning doesn't scale well.
             | 
             | This is similar to federalism -- central governments don't
             | work very well for everything, but scaler local governments
             | are still effective for local issues.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | So you're saying their theory differs from their practice?
           | Hmm.
        
             | yike321123 wrote:
             | Why share the cake when you can have it all to yourself.
             | After all they did spent their entire life getting to that
             | point shouldn't everyone else suffer as well? Maybe just a
             | little worse every iteration until we just stop paying
             | them. /s
        
       | jimbob45 wrote:
       | Actual work like coding and drawing has become much easier with
       | WfH. People work, like managing and coordinating, has become much
       | harder now that you can't just walk up to people and have
       | conversations with them anymore.
       | 
       | If anything, middle managers are _more_ important than that were
       | before. I'm sure upper management will just see them as a cost-
       | cutting measure though and write specious articles like this to
       | justify their idiocy.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | "If anything, middle managers are more important than that were
         | before. I'm sure upper management will just see them as a cost-
         | cutting measure though and write specious articles like this to
         | justify their idiocy. "
         | 
         | I only disagree about one thing in that sentence. It is missing
         | one qualifier. 'Good middle managers are more important than
         | there were'.
        
       | codezero wrote:
       | I think they mean micromanagers. I thrived as a middle manager of
       | a remote team that was always distributed across three time
       | zones. I'm not a micromanager and I built my team with that in
       | mind, so my focus was hiring, onboarding, long term planning, and
       | mentorship.
        
         | algo_trader wrote:
         | Can you share tips about ensuring you get a good (enough)
         | funnel of (remote) candidates and hires?
        
           | codezero wrote:
           | I hire relatively entry level folks for advanced product
           | technical support so my funnel is naturally large since they
           | aren't specialists and I can teach/train the stuff to anyone
           | who is a technical hobbyist or enthusiast. This has been my
           | best way to keep top of the funnel high, over the years I
           | also got more and more comfortable hiring folks with less and
           | less technical/startup background but mostly my advice isn't
           | helpful for roles that require a lot of specialization. At
           | that point it's good to have a solid network, a good
           | reputation, and a successful company. That's another thing
           | that's kept me from having to expand my funnel much - my
           | company has been doing really well for eight years and is
           | only becoming more well known and mostly we get a lot of
           | inbound. Besides that, hire good recruiters, sourcers, and
           | recruiting coordinators. They know their shit.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Maybe there's a two dimensional chart here, but my best
         | managers have been leaders, in which case they became mentors,
         | or they've been service oriented, in which case I and my peers
         | were up-managing them. The ones who are trying to herd cats
         | come off as shrill, and nobody respects them. Fears them maybe,
         | but no respect.
         | 
         | Problem is that if you're up-managing your boss, they aren't
         | up-managing their boss. I'm sure there's a Law in there
         | somewhere. The leader types tend to know what's what and shield
         | the team from bullshit so they can get busy making the boss
         | look competent in every other area. You can talk your way out
         | of a lot of stuff when people are happy with the rest of your
         | results. Delay tactics if nothing else. Sorry we can't work on
         | bullshit #372 right now because we're busy being awesome on
         | feature #784. Come back in a month or two (then cross your
         | fingers to see if they still remember or are focused on
         | bullshit #381).
        
           | maleldil wrote:
           | What do you mean by "service oriented" and "up-managing"?
        
             | throwaway93982 wrote:
             | Service-oriented would be when they make themselves
             | available as a service to "customers" (direct reports,
             | other teams). Think of helpdesk/customer service, where
             | there's docs on how to communicate/collaborate/find needed
             | info, times to schedule meetings/office hours, etc.
             | Focusing more on the experience and needs of the people who
             | might need the manager for something.
             | 
             | Up-managing is basically supporting your boss. Help them
             | with their goals, find ways to unblock them, ask them how
             | they're doing/let them vent, make them look good to others.
             | 
             | Personally I disagree with the whole "making someone else
             | look good" management philosophy (including "only complain
             | up"). I think it's dishonest and counter-productive. Sure
             | it reduces friction, but it doesn't help crappy things be
             | less crappy. It does prevent people from having hard
             | conversations which might change things for the better. We
             | need to take the ego and resistance to change out of
             | work/management.
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | > I think they mean micromanagers
         | 
         | I've never in 20+ years seen a micromanager in the wild. I'm
         | not sure they really exist.
        
           | throwanem wrote:
           | They do; I went to a lot of effort a few years back, teaching
           | one how not to be. We both learned a lot: I learned how to
           | avoid a significant failure mode in my own career, and he
           | learned he was happier in an IC role.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | From demanding all computer screens face them to
           | micromanaging time that required logging every minute in 15
           | minute intervals. I've seen it. From email snooping to
           | timestamp logging to phone call recording tracking
           | micromanagers are alive and well .
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | When I've seen 15 min time logging it's always been when
             | time is billable. Have you seen cases outside of this?
        
           | DoingIsLearning wrote:
           | I had a CTO who would often send erratas with corrections in
           | documentation written by and for ICs.
           | 
           | He would also _frequently_ request that PMs would send him
           | draft emails before they send those to third party suppliers.
           | 
           | Note that all of these edits were not about content or data
           | sensitivity or anything technical. It was purely grammar or
           | just zero value adding re-wording.
           | 
           | It was definitely the shortest position in my career, i got
           | out as quick as I gracefully could.
           | 
           | So yeah micro-managers do definitely exist.
        
           | acrooks wrote:
           | You're incredibly lucky if that's the case.
           | 
           | I've had a mix of both. The times that I had I micromanager
           | were the most soul-sucking experiences of my career.
           | 
           | They're definitely out there.
        
           | rybosworld wrote:
           | They exist, and it seems silly to suggest that they don't
           | with n=1
        
       | dhruvrrp wrote:
       | Current corporation structure is not meant to increase individual
       | productivity, but rather it increases on group productivity (at
       | the cost of individual productivity) which is why middle managers
       | are always be important.
       | 
       | People leave, go on vacations, get sick, priorities changes, all
       | of which need to be dealt with. And in an environment where the
       | amount of work available to do is always higher than the
       | resources available, you need middle managers to deal with other
       | teams, PMs, customers etc.
        
       | thesumofall wrote:
       | The article doesn't even mention "middle manager"?
       | 
       | It also does not make any sense. Increased WFH requires more
       | effort to connect people, communicate context, mentor people,
       | bridge silos, ... all part of the job description of a middle
       | manager
        
       | bb88 wrote:
       | It's far easier and preferable for a manager to punish employees
       | than reward them.
       | 
       | I'm really sick of this management mentality of "A good employee
       | gets a 3% pay raise, but step out of line once and you'll get a
       | PIP."
        
       | lazyant wrote:
       | Remote work is exposing a lot of foolishness in the workplace,
       | like "busy work" and ineffective managers rather than a
       | particular role.
        
       | qiskit wrote:
       | Once a decade, there is a story about middle managers becoming
       | irrelevant. Somehow they manage to cling on. I'm sure in another
       | decade, we'll get another article about something else making
       | middle managers irrelevant.
        
       | mountainriver wrote:
       | Yup as a manager you don't do much, sort of like being a
       | corporate lawyer. The company keeps you on payroll to delegate
       | responsibility.
       | 
       | The best teams I've worked for were more self organizing. When
       | you have great engineers this is very effective and a wonderful
       | work environment.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | It all depends on the role. My immediate manager is good ( and
         | likely the best manager I had so far ).
         | 
         | But he actively cuts through red tape for us and deals with the
         | usual corporate idiocy on our behalf. I actually declined a job
         | offer partially because of him ( no friends at other place to
         | vouch for the place ).
         | 
         | I don't know how much other managers do, but he does a lot. Not
         | just for us, but for the company.
        
         | rowanajmarshall wrote:
         | Although, most companies can't or won't hire great engineers,
         | because great engineers are hella expensive and hard to hire.
        
           | bb88 wrote:
           | What's worse, is if you happen to hire a great engineer, you
           | have to keep the pay raises and bonuses coming to that star
           | engineer. Otherwise, he'll move on and take the %30 pay raise
           | with a new job.
           | 
           | The punishment/reward metric is skewed toward punishment in
           | most companies.
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | Even more simply, all engineers are not great engineers, and
           | _somebody_ is employing the ones that aren't great.
        
         | dQw4w9WgXcQ wrote:
         | > Yup as a manager you don't do much
         | 
         | Not doing your job well if this is the case. Quality managers
         | do everything `codezero` mentioned above (hiring, onboarding,
         | long term planning, and mentorship) along with being a
         | corporate therapist and much more.
         | 
         | A lazy manager looks like the ER where they only handle shit
         | when people come to them with blood and guts, a quality manager
         | is regularly assessing the daily/weekly situation and
         | anticipating obstacles or implementing fixes so engineering can
         | run an unimpeded race. They're essentially the emotional chaos
         | buffer for engineering, the goal being engineers come to work
         | and feel the autonomy, freedom, and energy to execute well.
        
           | drewcoo wrote:
           | Hard disagree. A well-managed team can manage itself. If you
           | can go on a month-long vacation and don't need to set up any
           | special delegation of tasks first, it's a well-managed team.
           | 
           | If you're constantly dealing with crises, that's a huge
           | management failure.
        
             | rybosworld wrote:
             | It sounds like your suggesting that every team is made of
             | high-performers. In my experience, it's only high-
             | performers that can self-manage.
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | Let me correct that title for you: "Middle managers irrelevant,
       | and now we know it with work from home"
        
       | someweirdperson wrote:
       | The title of the original story:
       | 
       | "Fed-up managers declare WFH is over, as 77% say they'd fire you
       | or cut your pay for not coming back to the office"
       | 
       | And the reasons the article describes are more along the lines of
       | managers feeling that they cannot manage remotely, not worrying
       | about their relevance.
       | 
       | The underlying reason might of course be worries about relevance,
       | but that is not the content of the article.
       | 
       | I think it is worries about job-security. If everyone is remote
       | every worker can be replaced by someone cheaper from some region
       | with lower wages. As mangers are at the same location as their
       | underlings, their relevance vanishes with local workers.
        
       | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
       | I am not surprised, but I am annoyed.
       | 
       | There are clear benefits to remote. Our company posted record
       | profits, ICs report increased individual productivity, but we
       | have to roll it back, because it is 'hard' on managers? Whatever
       | happened to, 'git gud'?
       | 
       | Schmidt:
       | 
       | "I don't know how you build great management [with remote work].
       | I honestly don't," he said. And about half of managers, 51%,
       | genuinely believe that their workers want to return to the
       | office.
       | 
       | Wesman:
       | 
       | "Clearly, managers are struggling," said Max Wesman, GoodHire's
       | chief operating officer. "Organizations that find a work
       | arrangement that satisfies the majority of their workforce will
       | benefit in the areas of recruitment, productivity, employee
       | satisfaction, and retention."
        
         | Bud wrote:
         | I can think of a route towards Wesman's stated goal: if you
         | fire most of the worthless middle managers, and let the real
         | workers work from home, then a majority of the workforce will
         | be satisfied.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | I am not against it. To be honest, one could argue that the
           | nation-wise remote experiment already yielded results.. we
           | could easily extrapolate, who is an actual contributor and
           | who is just there, because... reasons.
        
       | nathias wrote:
       | That's completely untrue, they just found out they were never
       | relevant in the first place.
        
       | kbos87 wrote:
       | I'm a middle manager at a company that is fully and completely
       | embracing remote work, and I feel as needed as ever. It's the bad
       | middle managers who only know how to provide "value" by
       | instilling fear and managing presence who should be afraid.
        
         | deltaonefour wrote:
         | Some of them matter. Most of them don't. I would say you belong
         | to about 1% of middler managers that actually matter.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | my middle manager at Apple Inc in California purposefully
         | instilled distrust between members of his group. It gave him
         | control and he would do it repeatedly over different
         | situations. At the same time, there was this vague message that
         | if you wrote patent applications, you could possibly maybe be
         | promoted, with a bonus, but there was no time allocated to do
         | that. 1990s
        
         | bb88 wrote:
         | If managers treat their employees as "liabilities", employees
         | will treat the company as a "liability" to their career.
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | My manager has been great during covid. He immediately
         | scheduled a daily group meeting for 30 minutes and it made me
         | feel more involved with my staff group than ever. Because we're
         | all so spread out so whenever I visited the HQ I only ever met
         | a few of them.
         | 
         | But our org is so confusing that he has very little to do with
         | my daily tasks, I have other types of managers for that.
        
           | dhd415 wrote:
           | Daily 30-minute meetings sounds to me like the antithesis of
           | good management. If you feel like you need 30 minutes of
           | synchronous time per day from your team of engineers, you are
           | not a good manager.
        
             | xyse53 wrote:
             | > He immediately scheduled a daily group meeting for 30
             | minutes and it made me feel more involved
             | 
             | It's almost as if there's not a one-size-fits-all. Unlike
             | your comment.
        
             | pjbeam wrote:
             | That's a bit unfair. Good management is partially about
             | meeting the needs of the team. Some teams benefit from this
             | sort of thing.
        
             | verve_rat wrote:
             | That depends. A "daily group meeting" doesn't sound like a
             | stand up or project management meeting. It sounds like 30
             | minutes a day to goof off with your work mates. A way to
             | replicate the downtime you naturally have during an on site
             | work day, a way to increase group cohesion by talking shit
             | and playing games.
             | 
             | If that is the case, then they sound like a great manager.
        
             | icedchai wrote:
             | "Daily standups" that become status reports where people
             | drone on for 5 or 10 minutes each are not good experiences.
             | My best managers have been fellow engineers that understand
             | this (and also understand what their reports are actually
             | doing.)
        
       | cosmiccatnap wrote:
       | It's wild how often people defend middle management.
        
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