[HN Gopher] One App - Two Worlds: This Is TikTok in Russia and U...
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       One App - Two Worlds: This Is TikTok in Russia and Ukraine
        
       Author : mmgu
       Score  : 1010 points
       Date   : 2022-04-05 11:03 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nrk.no)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nrk.no)
        
       | karencarits wrote:
       | I like the systematic approach they have used, and am a bit
       | scared by the results. In one way, it is not that surprising that
       | a social media app is so tightly controlled and used as a tool by
       | the Russian government to hide unpleasant parts of reality. But I
       | think it is a bit surprising that TikTok hasn't met more
       | criticism and resistance on this
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | Well thats what you get with a glorified _' recommendation'_
         | algorithm and now it can be used by governments and other
         | unpleasant people in power to hide and control what is seen and
         | unseen from its users. Hardly surprising there and expected.
         | 
         | > But I think it is a bit surprising that TikTok hasn't met
         | more criticism and resistance on this
         | 
         | If the users are liking their new digital crack / cocaine on
         | the platform and as long as the algorithm is happily
         | manipulating them, then they will never criticise or complain
         | about it, nor will they be able to distinguish between fact or
         | fiction.
         | 
         | Hence, I think many jealous governments, three-letter agencies
         | and even ancient wizards want their reality distortion spells
         | back from social networks like TikTok.
        
         | Fervicus wrote:
         | I think everyone should also take a moment and question what we
         | are seeing on our screens. How much of our social media apps
         | are tightly controlled and used as a tool by our governments?
        
         | philliphaydon wrote:
         | I don't find it surprising at all. It's basically a propaganda
         | platform. Can't decide if its worse than Twitter or not.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | Does TikTok mark Washington's enemies with big "X-state
           | affiliated media" warnings while omitting them for American-
           | state affiliated media?
        
             | creato wrote:
             | I can't speak for twitter, but every American publicly
             | funded news organization I know of has that label on
             | YouTube (PBS for one)
        
         | antattack wrote:
         | It's a social media app. No one should expect news or hard
         | facts from tik-tok.
         | 
         | With that said - it would interesting so see what tik-tok looks
         | like in China. Based on reports, Russian invasion is also
         | heavily censored in China[0]
         | 
         | [0]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jf55gMvwc00
        
           | htrp wrote:
           | Except for a certain demographic (somewhere around 22 and
           | under), TikTok is news, entertainment, TV, and Socialization
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | Kids have tictoc while the geneatrics have fox news
        
         | aaaaaaaaata wrote:
         | Tool of the _Chinese_ government, and secondary tool of other
         | governments because they want to remain dominant to push their
         | own agenda(s).
        
           | bduerst wrote:
           | TikTok doesn't even exist in China.
           | 
           | The parent Bytedance does, and their Chinese equivalent is
           | Taiotao. Even the TikTok data servers exist in South Korea.
           | 
           | This is an important distinction because there has been zero
           | proof that TikTok is spying or is a tool for China, despite
           | clickbait articles, memes, and accusations existing. This is
           | the first time TikTok is being used observed to be used for
           | government political censorship... And in Russia of all
           | places.
        
             | beebmam wrote:
             | If a company refuses to open source its software that it
             | operates as a service, you should assume the absolute
             | worst. The burden of proof is on the companies, to prove to
             | us that they aren't spying or using their software as a
             | tool for a government to spy. This applies to all services,
             | including cloud providers.
             | 
             | It's the same with governments. Non-transparent governments
             | which do not make its reports and internal statements
             | public should be assumed to be committing massive crimes.
             | It's up to them to prove to us that they aren't.
             | 
             | Why should I trust an organization that hides reality from
             | me to not abuse its power?
        
             | futhey wrote:
             | Douyin (TikTok's brand name in the PRC) adds server-side
             | search censorship, and the ability to remotely execute
             | arbitrary code for a specific user.
             | 
             | Study: https://citizenlab.ca/2021/03/tiktok-vs-douyin-
             | security-priv...
             | 
             | Original Twitter thread:
             | https://twitter.com/RonDeibert/status/1374010176534118400
             | 
             | This is ongoing government political censorship in the PRC.
        
             | RyanShook wrote:
             | TikTok is available in China. The app is called Douyin. And
             | the content being shown to Chinese citizens is very
             | different from what is being shown to Americans. Social
             | media apps are the Trojan horse of politics today used by
             | all sides.
        
             | qaq wrote:
             | China has being pushing Russian narratives on the war
             | internally in state media. So I think you might be
             | disproving the "is not a tool for China" part.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | I think the assumption was that it spies on users or does
               | something more interesting that just pedestrial
               | propaganda
        
               | qaq wrote:
               | The fact is it's verifiably used as a propaganda tool
               | increases the chance it's used for other "special" needs
               | too.
        
         | dncornholio wrote:
         | How can we criticise a platform that picks content for you?
         | It's doing exactly what it's supposed to do, pick content for
         | you. Also it's a Chinese app. Working as intended!
         | 
         | We did not need this war to make this obvious.
        
         | jabbany wrote:
         | I mean this is exactly what you'd expect a capitalist company
         | like TikTok (Bytedance) to do: cave to any local regulations in
         | order to make more money, even if that means bowing to pressure
         | of a dictatorship.
         | 
         | What's truly unsettling is that in the world today we must
         | contend with the conflict between achieving capitalist goals
         | (more money) and ideological ones (democracy).
        
           | not2b wrote:
           | Every company has to comply with local regulations or not
           | operate in a country. The same applies to a nonprofit, non-
           | capitalist collective. The alternative to that is fines, or
           | in the case of more authoritarian governments, arrests and
           | jailing of local employees. The choice is to either comply or
           | leave the country, though in some countries it's possible to
           | appeal to the courts.
           | 
           | Though it's so bad in Russia now that it seems the only moral
           | choice is to shut down services.
        
       | globalise83 wrote:
       | Excellent production: right length, fabulous graphics, very
       | creative approach overall: A grade from me.
        
       | yosito wrote:
       | I already kind of knew intuitively that this would be happening
       | in some form, but seeing it examined like this really puts it
       | into perspective.
       | 
       | I've noticed that on Snapchat and Instagram, I'm not able to see
       | any new public content coming from Ukraine. On the Snapchat map,
       | Ukraine is completely empty. I have a few Ukrainian friends, and
       | I still see their content, but public stuff seems to be filtered
       | or censored somehow. I'm a US-based account, and I've been in the
       | US and Dominican Republic lately.
       | 
       | I think this phenomenon is related to filter bubbles (but also
       | more than that). I've already been noticing for years that my
       | connections with different political views, or different
       | interests, are being fed completely different realities.
       | Sometimes it's benign recommendations, other times it's creepy
       | advertiser-driven manipulation, and this example of
       | Ukraine/Russia shows that there is clearly some blatant, wide-
       | scale censorship going on. The narrative is being controlled by
       | powers operating in the shadows. It really is an unseen
       | information war.
       | 
       | As someone who has been traveling for 10 years, my friends are
       | incredibly diverse. So I often hear news from outside of my
       | country and my filter bubbles. And my go-to source for trying to
       | peek outside of the filter bubbles is Wikipedia's current events
       | portal.
       | 
       | I've got a few Russian friends. Most are outside of Russia, but
       | one who I regularly talk to is in Russia and stays on Instagram
       | using a VPN. I've had some conversations with her about the war,
       | and while she's certainly not a fan of Putin, and knows there is
       | a war going on, she seems to be completely naive about the
       | severity of it. When we talk about it she says things about how
       | truth is hard to know because the media lies. She is hearing
       | stories from the West but having a hard time knowing what is
       | really happening.
       | 
       | There really needs to be some new form of leaflet drops to get
       | real information to Russians despite the Information Age Iron
       | Curtain.
        
       | throwaway2474 wrote:
       | This is unsurprising. _Every_ tech company does this. Pretty much
       | all maps apps redraw boundaries of places like Taiwan and Crimea
       | to suit local sensitivities. Search engines selectively censor
       | content, etc.
        
       | dirtyid wrote:
       | Govs get to determine propaganda/narratives within their borders
       | via legal instruments. TikTok follows domestic laws to continue
       | operation. As it should be versus Twitter/FB caving to US foreign
       | policy pressures / propaganda world wide.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sdfhbdf wrote:
       | This article is well made and uncovers very interesting thing. I
       | love how it was technically put together, browsing it on mobile
       | was a great experience, chapeaux bas, i love how great new
       | formats are available to publishers in the digital era outside of
       | serving autoplaying ads.
       | 
       | On thing that caught my attention was the supposed USCentric
       | approach since it counted a distance in miles. I also wonder
       | whether it was translated into russian so it can be shared with
       | russian citizens that they're being lied to by TikTok
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cinntaile wrote:
         | 1 Scandinavian mile = 10 kilometers. Only used in Sweden and
         | Norway by the way.
        
           | WelcomeShorty wrote:
           | I thought you where joking, but you are not:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_mile
           | 
           | TIL.
        
             | kreddor wrote:
             | As a Dane, that really surprised me.
        
           | elygre wrote:
           | As a Norwegian, I have never seen the Norwegian word "mil"
           | translated into English, because there is no English
           | equivalent. Instead, we always convert into kilometers or
           | miles, depending on the audience.
           | 
           | This was a first, and I blame someone else.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | Something went wrong with the distance. As there is ~80km
         | between Kharkiv and Belgorod and not 80 miles. If they meant to
         | use Norwgian miles eight would have been correct.
        
           | karencarits wrote:
           | You are right, the original says "Fra russiske Belgorod til
           | ukrainske Kharkiv er det rundt atte mil" which is 80 km
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | AI-powered translation tools (Google Translate) can be
             | terrible with this situation.
             | 
             | Naturally, I can't get Google Translate to do this now, but
             | I see text like "Vi kjorer 100 km. Det koster 30 kr"
             | translated to "We drive 100 miles. It costs 30 SEK" --
             | km/miles is obviously wrong, and I think kr-SEK (even when
             | it's either kr, kronor, crowns or NOK in English) is
             | because there's more Swedish than Norwegian on the
             | internet.
             | 
             | (I get unreasonably annoyed when people convert metric
             | units into American when translating text into English. The
             | English is used by a far wider audience than Americans, and
             | outside the USA it's reasonable to expect Americans to
             | understand metric units.)
        
               | RugnirViking wrote:
               | Google translate isn't even consistent in how it
               | translates "kr" - I have seen it go into SEK, NOK, ISK
               | and DKK at various times, seemingly random even when it
               | correctly tells me which language it is specifically
               | translating from.
        
         | vages wrote:
         | > outside of serving autoplaying ads
         | 
         | NRK is Norway's equivalent to the BBC. I'm not sure about the
         | BBC, but NRK is not allowed to run ads. More importantly, they
         | have a number of great in-house developers that churn out
         | quality content and a great video streaming service
         | (tv.nrk.no).
        
           | qiskit wrote:
           | > NRK is Norway's equivalent to the BBC.
           | 
           | Which is britain's equivalent to RT?
        
             | willeh wrote:
             | If you think the BBC is anything like RT you ought to read
             | about the BBCs reporting during the Falklands War.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Britain's transition to becoming more like a British RT
               | happened post Iraq/David Kelly/Hutton Inquiry and even
               | then it happened fairly slowly - it took time to pension
               | off all the good journalists who asked the difficult
               | questions.
               | 
               | The BBC under Greg Dyke and Gavyn Davies was fiercely
               | independent and objective though, until they were
               | unceremoniously let go for not towing the party line on
               | Iraq's WMDs.
        
               | MrYellowP wrote:
               | People are stupid, so you should add links verifying your
               | claims.
               | 
               | Also, noteworthy, is that most people can not remember,
               | or talk about, the fact that certain nations lie to us so
               | they can go to war. They also can't think about the whole
               | _actual_ reasons why what 's happening is happening.
               | 
               | Always remember that 99% of all people only parrot what
               | the mass media present to them, with _no_ critical
               | /analytical thought applied whatsoever.
        
             | KarlKemp wrote:
             | That's the sort of cynicism RT want you to adopt, yes.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | RT didnt fire the director general for not towing the
               | line on Iraqs WMDs.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | qiskit wrote:
               | My opinion of the BBC was formed long before RT even
               | existed. One is a government funded state propagandist.
               | The other is RT. RT emulates BBC as do a lot of state
               | propagandists around the world. All RT and other state
               | propagandists like CGTN, al jazeera, etc does is copy the
               | BBC. It's because the BBC is the best at propaganda. It
               | sets the bar that other state propagandists aspire to.
               | 
               | It isn't by accident George Orwell modeled the Ministry
               | of Truth after the BBC. After all he worked as a
               | propagandist for the BBC during ww2.
               | 
               | You truly have to be brainwashed to believe that the BBC
               | is any different from RT. Just gotta tip your hat to the
               | BBC. They do a good job.
        
               | Mordisquitos wrote:
               | > My opinion of the BBC was formed long before RT even
               | existed. One is a government funded state propagandist.
               | The other is RT.
               | 
               | I'm surprised that, having held such a strong opinion
               | about the BBC for such a long time, you are still able to
               | immediately make a factually incorrect statement
               | regarding such common knowledge as where its funding
               | comes from.
        
               | qiskit wrote:
               | RT's funding doesn't come from the government?
        
               | Tostino wrote:
               | The BBC funding is primarily through TV licensing fees,
               | so it's essentially an optional tax.
        
               | qiskit wrote:
               | > The BBC funding is primarily through TV licensing fees,
               | so it's essentially an optional tax.
               | 
               | That's a long-winded and highly convoluted way of saying
               | government funded.
               | 
               | You have to admire the BBC. They've done such a good job
               | brainwashing people that they jump through all kinds of
               | hoops to hide the fact that the BBC is government funded
               | state propaganda. BBC is what RT aspires to be one day.
        
               | KarlKemp wrote:
               | No, see, that's but one example of how your unwillingness
               | or inability to accept any complexity or nuance gets in
               | the way of thinking.
               | 
               | The TV license system is set up specifically so that the
               | institution is somewhat isolated from day-to-day
               | politics. It's a completely different situation if the PM
               | can decide on a whim to fund you or not, or if there's a
               | difficult-to-change law that sets the fees that you get
               | for a decade in advance
               | 
               | If you insist that everything is the same and all
               | politicians are corrupt and all media are lying then
               | you're just giving away any power you might have. Why
               | would any politician _not_ turn corrupt or leave id you
               | are screaming invectives at them at the top of your lung,
               | completely divorced from their actual work?
               | 
               | That's why RT loves cynicism and tries to amplify exactly
               | that work view: it's a self-fulfilling prophesy.
        
               | dundarious wrote:
               | The license fee is likely to be scrapped in 2027:
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-60014514.
               | Alternative funding is almost certainly going to carry
               | significant strings (either from advertisers or more
               | direct control from government officials).
               | 
               | Arguably there has been a multi-decade push to extinguish
               | the institution altogether, or at least to drastically
               | shrink it and simultaneously bring it under more rigid
               | government control. The trend towards official state
               | broadcaster and away from public interest broadcaster has
               | been ongoing for many many years.
               | 
               | I think the BBC is not exactly like RT in degree or in
               | kind, but there is a definite trend towards its kind.
               | It's also interesting to note that some of the official
               | US complaints about RT influence on US public opinion are
               | based on RT platforming legitimate social critics in the
               | US. Dissidents for thee but not for me.
        
               | PolandKid wrote:
               | The amount of "whataboutism" and bothsidism when it comes
               | to the comment section of any Western outlet (here
               | included) is pretty wild. I would say this 2 month old
               | account you're replying to is a great example of the
               | typical output of such accounts.
        
           | SecondChildSev wrote:
           | The BBC isn't allowed to run ads either. They are also
           | generally can't recommend products without talking about
           | alternatives. Always amusing on kids arts/crafts shows when
           | they name a brand and then have to state other products that
           | are available.
           | 
           | They can display adverts under certain circumstances though.
           | Public billboards aren't censored in news reports, and
           | adverts on the sidelines/stands of sporting events (like
           | football) can still be seen.
        
             | James-Livesey wrote:
             | It's only a requirement for content served inside the UK
             | though; international content (such as BBC.com) is allowed
             | to (and sometimes does) show ads because it's technically
             | not covered by the licensing agreement for the UK.
        
             | Eduard wrote:
             | Browsing bbc.co.uk, e.g.
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-60947877 , from outside of
             | UK, half the page estate is dedicated advertisement.
        
               | KSPAtlas wrote:
               | Not here
        
           | petepete wrote:
           | BBC doesn't run ads in the UK but the BBC World Service has
           | done on some stations for a few years.
        
         | cbjoerke wrote:
         | Hi! Thanks for your kind words. We have corrected it to
         | kilometeres. All the best, Christian/NRK
        
           | GoRudy wrote:
           | What software / platform are you using to serve that kind of
           | content? Very well done
        
             | nicce wrote:
             | In Finland, national newsmedia Yle is forced to serve
             | mostly similar content because of some legistlation that it
             | cannot purely act as normal news site (text only), as it is
             | traditionally broadcasting company. They serve content like
             | this to bypass these rules.
        
           | HatchedLake721 wrote:
           | Would you consider creating a Russian version of this?
        
         | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
         | Wait, do you _really_ think residents of a city 80 km away, one
         | that they used to commute to for groceries and stuff, get their
         | news from _Tik Tok_?
         | 
         | How out of touch are you?
         | 
         | For God's sake, they can practically see Kharkiv out of their
         | window!
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | I think TikTok is the primary news "source" for an alarming
           | number of people.
        
             | MrYellowP wrote:
             | You write that like it makes a difference.
             | 
             | It doesn't. At all. Why?
             | 
             |  _Because it 's the same dumb people, regardless of
             | source._
             | 
             |  _It doesn 't matter if they believe TikTok or any other
             | mass media. At all._
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | You can't see 80km from the ground, and it's on the other
           | side of a closed international border _and the war itself_.
           | Residents of Belgorod can have little to no idea what 's
           | happening in Kharkiv other than the news. Well, that and the
           | gigantic explosion of the local oil depot.
           | 
           | Heck, in many places around the world people get most _local_
           | news from social media apps.
        
             | rvp-x wrote:
             | I've heard explosions similarly far away (although it was
             | at the coast and in an unusually quiet place). Explosions
             | in the air travel really far. And every time I heard
             | explosions so far I looked at the news/social media.
             | 
             | In one of these incidents the news article seemed like it
             | might be a coverup to me so I looked up user forums in case
             | someone leaked the real information.
        
             | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
             | Seriously?
             | 
             | Imagine an alternate universe where Canada and USA went to
             | war. Do you _really_ think that people in Seattle would
             | have to depend on German social media apps to figure out
             | what goes on in Vancouver while it 's being bombed?
             | Seriously?
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | If, in this alternate universe, Americans have no free
               | press and live in fear of men with guns showing up on
               | their doorstep and hauling them away, then - sure? Where
               | else would they get news?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | NoOn3 wrote:
               | It's a very little free press in US...Inconvenient people
               | for the authorities have almost no chance of getting on
               | TV.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Look at CNN while Trump was president, or Fox while Biden
               | is. Inconvenient people for the authorities are on US TV
               | _daily_.
        
               | yywwbbn wrote:
               | What would the alternative be if US banned all
               | independent media sources (like Russia did)?
        
               | d0mine wrote:
               | unrelated: could you name one just one US media source
               | that you consider to be independent (with an anti-war
               | article where US is perpetrator).
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | You have changed the question.
               | 
               | Russia has banned _foreign_ media, in addition to
               | restricting local media to publishing the government
               | view.
               | 
               | Since I'm British, and you'd probably consider the US and
               | UK equivalent for this purpose, here's a major British
               | newspaper article arguing against NATO action in Libya: h
               | ttps://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/mar/23/noth
               | in...
               | 
               | (Given https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_US, it
               | probably counts for the US anyway.)
        
               | NoOn3 wrote:
               | I understand that Russian ban of foreign media is not
               | good, but some west countries banned Russian media too
               | and created special difficulties for them early...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | yywwbbn wrote:
               | Comedy Central. Technically not an article, but Jon
               | Stewart (also technically not a journalist, but imho he
               | was better at being one than actual journalists) was
               | pretty open about opposing the Iraq war. I assume in
               | Russia he'd already be serving his 15+ year sentence?
               | 
               | Yes the US has problems. But Russia is just on another
               | level considering that being a free and independent media
               | source is literally illegal there.
        
               | FormerBandmate wrote:
               | The Intercept, the Grey Zone, and a bunch of other
               | American media sources literally take the opposite
               | position of the government every time
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight_Ridder
               | 
               | Famously debunked the justifications for the Iraq war at
               | the time they were being spread.
               | 
               | https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/18/sergei-
               | lavrov-...
               | 
               | The Russians view Fox News as a balanced news source.
               | 
               | Walter Kronkite, perhaps the most famous TV anchor in US
               | history was publicly against the Vietnam war
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite
        
               | stefanfisk wrote:
               | https://www.democracynow.org has plenty.
        
               | startoffs wrote:
               | US has done it's fair share of banning . Trump even tried
               | to ban TikTok.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | What media sources has the US banned?
               | 
               | Trump tried and failed to ban TikTok is exactly the
               | difference being discussed.
        
               | globalise83 wrote:
               | Think about North v. South Korea: neither side really has
               | the slightest clue how the other lives. If there were a
               | famine or coup in North Korea no-one would have a clue
               | except through the reports of spies.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | There aren't any global German social media apps, and the
               | US has a very different media landscape, so like all
               | "what if the situation was completely different"
               | hypotheticals, it would be completely different.
               | 
               | The US operated censorship during WW2:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Censorship ; who
               | knows what would operate during the war with Canada?
               | 
               | I'm not sure whether you're ignorant of the near-total
               | state control of media in Russia and Belarus, but how do
               | _you_ expect them to get accurate news?
        
               | MrYellowP wrote:
               | Do you actually believe anyone else gets accurate news?
               | 
               | Because that thought's beyond ridiculous.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | How accurate do you want it to be?
               | 
               | Picking a random story from the BBC front page,
               | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-61002096
               | , what do you think is inaccurate about it? Do you think
               | the MD has not resigned? That there have not been queues?
               | That they have mistaken the names of people involved?
               | That Manchester does not in fact exist and is a liberal
               | conspiracy?
               | 
               | (The main problem with political news is
               | _disproportionate coverage_ , double standards of
               | scandal, and the selection of who gets quoted - as well
               | as a vast area of "op-ed" which is not technically news
               | but is on the same websites.
               | 
               | As well as reporting on "future" or "possible" events,
               | which by definition are difficult to be accurate about)
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | vilius wrote:
       | If governments are censoring our internet we need to change the
       | way we're being geolocated. VPN is too much configuration and
       | centralisation. TOR is over the top privacy. I want something as
       | accessible as turning the flight mode on my mobile. The button
       | can be placed next to flight mode and called CENSORSHIP. You can
       | turn it on. It will then reveal your true IP address and make the
       | internet very fast. However it's off by default. The internet is
       | a bit slower. But your requests are being cleverly routed through
       | random IPs that are not censored. These random IPs are provided
       | by organisations but most importantly by peer users of the
       | feature who happen to live in free countries. Sort of SETI@home
       | but the goal is to increase intraterrestrial intelligence.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Having IP addresses whose most significant bits can roughly map
         | to a location (because IP "blocks" are allocated to distinct
         | ISPs that are in known locations) was a big mistake. It would
         | be much harder, but not impossible, to graft geopolitical
         | borders to the internet if every public address that a computer
         | got was random.
        
         | vermilingua wrote:
         | > TOR is over the top privacy
         | 
         | And yet what you described is... Tor, almost exactly.
        
         | MrYellowP wrote:
         | None of this matters when _people_ don 't believe _other
         | people_.
        
         | d23 wrote:
         | I think Apple is roughly trying that with their VPN service?
         | I'm not sure; I never used it since I'm not a full 100% Apple
         | device person, and if I'm going to pay for a VPN I want to be
         | able to use it on all my devices.
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | What is ironic is surely the dancing video mentioned and not that
       | a publicly funded Norwegian government-owned media, NRK, (Jens
       | Stoltenberg from Norway is the head of Nato) publishes a hit
       | piece on TikTok all the while ignoring what FB, Twitter and many
       | other social media have been doing to people in their own
       | counties including the US for years.
       | 
       | Very convenient.
        
         | older wrote:
         | You clearly have no idea what are you talking about. Here's
         | what NRK has published about Facebook: https://nrkbeta.no/?s=F
         | facebook Feel free to search for articles about other social
         | media.
        
       | verisimi wrote:
       | This is a fair point - that people are seeing different things in
       | Russia and Ukraine.
       | 
       | But can we reflect for a second that we are _all_ in the same
       | boat? We don 't know what we are presented on screens is real
       | either. Who's to say we are receiving the truth? Are our leaders
       | beneficent? I think not.
       | 
       | We are all in the same boat. We are all propagandised. We don't
       | even know what is going on anywhere else, except for what we are
       | able to personally verify. And even that is limited by how we are
       | able to explain and frame our experience!
        
         | Fervicus wrote:
         | Great point. In my circles I have far too often seen people
         | criticizing other governments of propaganda, while also
         | accepting the narratives we live in without question.
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | An important distinction is that if I want to find foreign spin
         | in the west, I can do so trivially and legally and share it
         | with anyone I want. And the worst punishment I will see is a
         | downvote.
         | 
         | The core claim in the liked article isn't about content
         | moderation, it's about censorship. And it's really upsetting to
         | see the extent to which HN commenters want to conflate them.
        
           | verisimi wrote:
           | Content moderation _is_ de facto censorship. If someone is
           | sharing a honestly held opinion, not threatening anyone -
           | that should be allowed.
           | 
           | You seem to be unaware of the level of censorship that goes
           | on here, youtube, twitter, etc, etc. It is called breaking
           | community guidelines, de-platforming, shadow banning, hate-
           | speech, etc.
           | 
           | Do you remember when Alex Jones was removed from everywhere
           | in a couple of days? Regardless of what you think, should he
           | be allowed a voice?
           | 
           | All of this is taking place outside of the legal system btw.
           | Which is meant to establish people's right to free speech.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | >Do you remember when Alex Jones was removed from
             | everywhere in a couple of days? Regardless of what you
             | think, should he be allowed a voice?
             | 
             | Alex Jones has a voice, it just isn't on mainstream
             | platforms.
        
               | verisimi wrote:
               | Is that not effectively censorship?
               | 
               | Do you remember when Trump was banned from Twitter?!?
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | It is not effectively censorship. Censorship is not
               | effective if it merely makes communication slightly less
               | convenient.
               | 
               | >Do you remember when Trump was banned from Twitter?!?
               | 
               | Yes, and he deserved it. And yet everything Donald Trump
               | says and does still gets national press coverage, and
               | he's starting his own social media platform with a
               | backlog of millions of followers. It's garbage, but that
               | isn't censorship's fault.
               | 
               | We should all wish to be so censored.
        
               | verisimi wrote:
               | > We should all wish to be so censored.
               | 
               | Good god.
               | 
               | Do you ever think you're part of the problem? Should we
               | censor people who have a different opinion?
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Being banned from Twitter isn't censorship. Donald Trump
               | wasn't "censored" for having a different opinion. Nor was
               | Donald Trump "censored" in any way that actually
               | interfered with or hindered his ability to communicate.
               | 
               | People really should stop picking Trump as an example of
               | a martyr to the cause of free speech, he's a really bad
               | one. I know they _want_ the narrative to be that  "cancel
               | culture" was _just so powerful_ that it _silenced a
               | sitting President_ but it 's just not working out that
               | way.
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | > Content moderation is de facto censorship.
             | 
             | It simply is not. And the proof is that you can see _in
             | this very thread_ a bunch of flagged, dead comments that
             | are still visible, still citable, and (importantly) whose
             | posters are not guilty of crimes for their creation.
             | 
             | I'm sorry, but no. Difficulty of finding information is not
             | the same thing as censorship. And we have to stop
             | pretending that it is.
             | 
             | > Do you remember when Alex Jones was removed from
             | everywhere in a couple of days?
             | 
             | Nope, actually I don't. But interestingly: I absolutely
             | know that Alex Jones' rhetoric is still pervasively
             | accessible to anyone who wants to hear it. Here's his site,
             | if you're having trouble finding it due to all the, ahem,
             | "censorship": https://www.infowars.com/
        
               | verisimi wrote:
               | I'm sorry, yes.
               | 
               | If major platforms de-platform you, in a co-ordinated
               | fashion that's not censorship?
               | 
               | This is all works on account of corporate policies - not
               | law. Law would dictate that unless what was said was
               | illegal, that a person had a right to say it.
               | 
               | Which is supportive of the fact that we are living in a
               | fascist (corporate + governance) system. That the legal
               | system is now a joke.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | > If major platforms de-platform you, in a co-ordinated
               | fashion that's not censorship?
               | 
               | Not in a world where you can continue to post on Infowars
               | or 4chan or reddit or HN or wherever instead, no. Why
               | would it be? You really don't see the difference? In
               | Russia, it is _illegal_ to report on international
               | perspectives about events in Ukraine. That content doesn
               | 't exist, and you can't link to it without committing a
               | crime (and, likely, also using a ban evasion tool like a
               | VPN).
               | 
               | Do you have an example of an idea or perspective (even
               | one!) that is being suppressed by "major platforms" in a
               | "co-ordinated fashion" that I won't be able to refute
               | with a simple link as I did above?
        
               | verisimi wrote:
               | I don't think you are taking my point.
               | 
               | Yes, you can have a website and your own voice. But if
               | you are being excluded from public platforms - not
               | because you are doing anything illegal, but because a
               | majority or even just the owner doesn't like your opinion
               | - this is a genuine problem. You will live in an echo
               | chamber.
               | 
               | These are legal issues and there is legal framework
               | already in existence to prevent illegal acts. Shops
               | cannot refuse service to the public. But an online public
               | platform - eg Twitter - _is_ able to refuse. The ability
               | to refer to a terms of service document that can justify
               | stopping your usage of a public platform when a person
               | has done nothing wrong, should not be legal. That you can
               | be silenced can interpreted as a political act, eg Trump.
               | You might agree with the political slant (but then how
               | would you even hear about alternative views?).
               | 
               | I really don't get how you can think or argue that voices
               | are not being censored in the public domain.
        
       | rejectfinite wrote:
       | I feel like the premis is flawed. Maybe I am a boomer but who
       | would excpect TikTok to provied unbiased news content?
       | 
       | It is a chinese social media app.
       | 
       | Use established media for news.
       | 
       | And yes I know that is how people get content, I use Youtube and
       | Twitch for political news and its just as bad.
       | 
       | But this is on another level.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | > Use established media for news.
         | 
         | And what if the topic is say, Hunter Biden's laptop?
         | 
         | If you got your news solely from TikTok, you probably would
         | have know that was real about 500 days before NYT and WaPo
         | finally admitted it.
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | I was asking [0] for strong evidence of TikTok being a tool to
         | manipulate the west and it seems that this is all the evidence
         | that satisfies this claim.
         | 
         | It is no wonder governments would love to use this glorified
         | recommendation algorithm as it is the new digital crack /
         | cocaine which is effective on manipulating billions of _users_
         | today.
         | 
         | Now looking back at this once again [1], I don't even think it
         | was a clever thing to say that _" TikTok is the best thing to
         | have happened to the Internet"_. At most it is the direct
         | opposite and it is even worse than Facebook.
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28463370
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28135484
        
           | dncornholio wrote:
           | Those comments on your critical thinking is what is worrying
           | me about todays society. Even going as far as offending you,
           | wow.
        
       | Koshkin wrote:
       | Nitpick: the Ukrainian version of the name Nicholas is Mykolai
       | (with an M).
        
         | jimbobimbo wrote:
         | Mykola. "Ai" ending appears in Russian spelling of the name.
        
       | throwaway3968 wrote:
       | It's probably good that Twitter is banned over here at the
       | moment. Overnight, my feed filled up with a nasty mix of ethnic
       | cleansing and "collective guilt" calls coming from Ukraine in
       | response to the massacre. All directed at people who've been on
       | their side by all legal means they have available. I don't know
       | how to react to that.
        
       | cabirum wrote:
       | Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are blocked in Russia because
       | they only allow pro-Ukraine narrative. The social platforms
       | became weapons in this war. Anyone noticed they blocked accounts
       | of most Russian media companies and news sources? Or users with
       | "wrong" opinions are being shadow banned? Or Google deprioritised
       | or excluded some Russian gov services (even non news)?
       | 
       | Sorry, but unbiased sources do not exist. Free speech does not
       | exist. It's not two worlds, but two bubbles.
        
         | older wrote:
         | > Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are blocked in Russia
         | because they only allow pro-Ukraine narrative.
         | 
         | This is demonstrably not true and easily disproved. All the
         | official Russian accounts are on twitter and keep posting lies
         | after lies, lately main topic is denial of massacre in Bucha.
         | For example:
         | https://twitter.com/mod_russia/status/1510649349482635265
        
           | ShivShankaran wrote:
           | With the fog of war there has been more embellishments coming
           | out of Ukraine than Russia. The tank running over, Ghost of
           | kiev, shopping mall fiasco, snake island deaths, russian
           | death squad (turned out to be ukranian border guards) ,
           | ukraine claiming russians bombed babi yar....
           | 
           | Even with maternity hospital bombing, the women in
           | photographs said that the Ukranian army had occupied the
           | hospital and forced them out of the maternity wing.
           | 
           | Like the other poster said: it's fake news on fake news. Two
           | different bubbles.
        
             | older wrote:
             | What is all this random stuff you have written here has to
             | do with the fact that the other poster lied about twitter
             | not allowing russian propaganda?
        
               | rackjack wrote:
               | It doesn't.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30664769
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30763209
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30763216
               | 
               | Look at the author.
        
         | alex-ant wrote:
         | Currently Russia doesn't have a singe reliable news source. We
         | all have seen the pro-Russian narrative - there's no war, we're
         | not murdering the civilians, all Ukrainians are nazis
         | developing bioweapons targeting "slav DNA" and to be delivered
         | across the border by birds, etc. Those are not news. Needless
         | to say that this propaganda also targets people in other
         | countries with large ethnical Russian population, specifically
         | the Baltic states and incites those people to riot and hate the
         | land they live on creating a bridgehead for possible Russian
         | invasion.
        
           | NoOn3 wrote:
           | https://www.rbc.ru/ and RBC tv channel maybe called somewhat
           | like independent source... But reliable news source on tv
           | does not existed at all on almost all TV channels in all
           | countries, they all promote profitable to them point of
           | view... Only if you watch different sources you may try to
           | imagine something close to reality.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | What is your standard for "reliable news source"?
           | 
           | Does it look something like this?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Per.
           | ..
        
           | cabirum wrote:
           | However "unreliable" these news sources are, they present a
           | different opinion that is being censored. And since there are
           | just two sides in this war, you can only see just one side of
           | a story.
        
             | renw0rp wrote:
             | Russians doing what they have been doing for a hundred
             | years: lying, blaming, spreading clearly false propaganda,
             | stealing, murdering and raping people.
             | 
             | Meanwhile people in the west, or at least outside of the
             | conflict zone, discussing about free speech.
             | 
             | Nothing has changed.
             | 
             | You can be proud of yourself and your principles.
        
         | Zanfa wrote:
         | Given russian media is legally only allowed to spout
         | government-approved propaganda, it really makes sense to ban
         | them from social media. This does not equal to only allowing
         | pro-Ukrainian media.
        
           | cabirum wrote:
           | Why don't you call pro-Ukrainian media "propaganda"? They did
           | recently ban all but a few pro-gov political parties, and all
           | their media is equally under total government control
        
             | artem247 wrote:
        
             | older wrote:
             | What do you consider pro-Ukrainian media? The BBC?
        
               | d0mine wrote:
               | If you consider that the Ukrainian conflict is a war
               | between US and Russia, then yes all western media are
               | pro-Ukrainian (it serves US interests at the moment).
        
               | Zanfa wrote:
               | It's not though, so your point is irrelevant.
        
               | ShivShankaran wrote:
               | so what's your response to Ukraine banning all left wing
               | parties even the ones that won popular votes?
               | 
               | What about panama papers proving zelensky and ukrainian
               | politicians having twice as many illegal activities as
               | whole or russia?
               | 
               | and ghost of kiev or the snake island bombing or the tank
               | dude or the other million of fake news being peddled
        
               | Zanfa wrote:
               | Whatabout?
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | This is very sad.
       | 
       | Obviously, it would be valuable if someone could suddenly change
       | TikTok so that it thinks all Russians are Ukrainians.
       | 
       | Such information warfare is vastly less violent than missiles and
       | probably much cheaper to implement. The sooner the Russian
       | population knows what their leadership is really accomplishing,
       | the better for the world.
        
         | NoOn3 wrote:
         | Maybe I'll get a lot of downvotes. I just write my opinion,
         | maybe I'm wrong. It's clearly a certain number of people in
         | Ukraine sympathize Russia. Yes it seems that more sympathize
         | The West in the latest times, but this is not much of an
         | overwhelming majority. From that majority has some small group
         | of nationalist. And there are detailed recordings of their
         | bloody crimes. Maybe sometimes Russian media exaggerates it,
         | but you can't say that was no crimes. Western countries have
         | never condemned any of these crimes. The Us could give just one
         | guaranty to not accept Ukraine(maybe even for some time) in
         | NATO to prevent war. And western media have many confirmed
         | fakes too. And Zelensky not very different from dictatorship
         | from the point of view of a simple person. He was banned many
         | tv media and parties in Ukraine. It is difficult to clearly
         | value the actions of the rulers. We don't have so much
         | information that they have on their level. Government does not
         | consist of one person. Sometimes what we think is dictatorship
         | is necessary to save the country. In Crimea for example most
         | people really prefer Russia and speak russian. Minsk agreements
         | could be least damaging to people on both sides. But if they
         | were not fulfilled, How else could this issue be resolved? It's
         | very very complicated situation... It's only my humble opinion.
         | I may be wrong.
        
       | bacan wrote:
       | This is exactly what happens when algorithms tailor what people
       | see on their newsfeed. They will push narratives.
       | 
       | One of the main reasons I prefer Reddit is the existence of
       | r/All. Provides a very balanced view
        
         | zarriak wrote:
         | This is an absurd statement. Reddit is by far the most
         | effectively gamed and manipulated social media platform that
         | exists. There's countless examples of how powerful mods are on
         | Reddit on shaping narratives.
        
         | ShivShankaran wrote:
         | reddit is one of the absolutely most gamed social media on the
         | internet. Don't forget that the "head of content" that was
         | hired few years back is from NATO with no technical background.
         | Reddit is on harcore mode right now deleting entire subreddits
         | and permabanning people that even slightly critique NATO or
         | Ukraine.
         | 
         | /r/all is nauseatingly full of "russia bad, ukraine good" with
         | mindless flinging of feces.
         | 
         | Yall be blaming facebook but reddit is the real snake in the
         | grass.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | goldenchrome wrote:
         | If you think Reddit isn't highly curated too, you're wrong.
         | Perhaps you could make that argument 10 years ago but no
         | longer. In the last few years Reddit has taken on hundreds of
         | millions of dollars of funding to morph the site into a more
         | mainstream advertiser-friendly offering. They've silenced lots
         | of controversial communities by outright banning them or
         | neutered them with "quarantines". Over the years, Reddit has
         | succeeded at pushing out people who don't have palatable
         | opinions and retained a core base of advertiser-friendly true
         | believers. "Advertiser-friendly" in the contemporary era means
         | "left-leaning with no reservations". This is about the furthest
         | thing you can get from a "balanced view".
        
         | d0mine wrote:
         | Reddit is a typical western media that promotes corresponding
         | world view.
        
       | bertil wrote:
       | I feel like the article is dodging the reality of what they are
       | asking: How many people are employed by TikTok in Russia? What is
       | their responsability and how do they influence product decisions?
       | What would happen if TikTok refuses to comply with local laws?
       | 
       | I'm not sure that sending local ad sales people who have no
       | influence on the product, and depriving their family of their
       | support is the ethical choice.
        
       | toxik wrote:
       | The dream of the internet as some sort of great democratizing
       | force is already dead and buried, but for any who still believes,
       | this must surely be the final nail in that coffin. Controlling
       | the narrative is only a problem for existing democracies with
       | press freedom. All bets are off once the threat model includes
       | control of the media.
       | 
       | So cherish your freedom of speech, and exercise and defend it. I
       | don't know what to do concretely, maybe donate to the EFF or
       | something.
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | Yep...
         | 
         | Putin blocking media ... sure... dictators block stuff all the
         | time.
         | 
         | EU blocking RT.com (and a few others) was quite a shock for
         | me,... really a thing that should not be happening in EU (no
         | matter whose propaganda it is).
        
           | toxik wrote:
           | Agreed, I was also surprised that the EU would do the very
           | thing that is supposed to set it apart: media censorship.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | RT was targeted multiple times in the past - this is not
             | exactly a new thing. RT itself was not really censored
             | either (not in the way specific information is outright
             | illegal in Russia for example) - you can still go to the
             | source if you really want to. (See the comment below about
             | domain blocking though) They're just forbidden from using
             | the national broadcast, since that was always controlled by
             | various orgs. In most EU countries you get in trouble for
             | lying in adverts, (https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/co
             | nsumer/consumer_laws...) so I'm not surprised Russian-gov-
             | masquerading-as-news got affected too.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Many ISPs have blocked rt.com domains on their DNS
               | servers
               | 
               | eg. in belgium:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Websites_blocked_in_Belgium
               | #EU...
        
               | toxik wrote:
               | Thank you for this nuance. I thought it sounded crazy.
        
             | qiskit wrote:
             | EU has been at the forefront of censorship. Germany is a
             | model for internet censorship around the world.
             | 
             | https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/11/06/germany-online-
             | crackdow...
             | 
             | It's funny how people think EU or europe in general is a
             | bastion of freedom. It's not. Never has been. And never
             | will be. What europe is exceptional at is self-promotion
             | and virtue signaling.
        
           | mopsi wrote:
           | > _EU blocking RT.com (and a few others) was quite a shock
           | for me,... really a thing that should not be happening in EU
           | (no matter whose propaganda it is)._
           | 
           | Why? Neo-nazi sites have a long history of getting banned
           | everywhere.
        
         | jl6 wrote:
         | The issue is that despite the internet appearing to be an
         | infinite sea of nodes that can all participate in a global
         | village, the reality is that "the media" is the very finite set
         | of nodes that have control of users' attention.
         | 
         | We're surely all guilty of facilitating this. Forget the global
         | village of a billion voices - the number of news sources I
         | regularly read isn't even dozens.
         | 
         | Anybody can still put up a web server, but it's the attention
         | channels that matter, and those are well and truly under
         | control through non-internet means (money, regulation, threats,
         | lobbying, ...).
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | We can surely build apps and devices to enable the see of a
           | billion voices. After all everyone now has a computer in
           | their pocket connected to the internet.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | Is there a "Jevons paradox" equivalent for information and
           | media? That is, Jevons paradox states that as efficiency of
           | resource usage improves (e.g. MPG goes up) that usage of that
           | good can also, somewhat paradoxically, _also_ go up, because
           | the relative cost of that good goes down so it can be used in
           | more ways, people can drive further, etc.
           | 
           | With information and media, lots of us originally thought
           | that lowering barriers to entry for media dissemination would
           | make it easier to have this "global village of a billion
           | voices". But instead what it has done is made it easier for
           | users to filter to the top content, and easier for producers
           | to use tons of data mining and machine learning to filter in
           | on the most addictive (if definitely not the best) content.
           | In the long term it can make it _harder_ for smaller
           | producers because they are competing against a much larger
           | set of competitors for attention.
        
             | KarlKemp wrote:
             | Yes, absolutely; reading the NYT or WSJ twice a week and
             | never touching another news source will make you better
             | informed than consuming the out[ut of a hundred YouTube
             | channels and Twitter feeds you have chosen because you
             | enjoy their opinions.
             | 
             | Diversifying your news sources is a poor form of hedging.
             | What we should encourage people to do is trying to come up
             | with methods to increase trust: can you think of a way to
             | verify some snippet of news from first principle?
        
             | karatinversion wrote:
             | My take, which is less a paradox and more of a "bitter
             | lesson", is that increases in ability to communicate always
             | lead to increases in centralisation, for the types of
             | reasons you indicate.
             | 
             | The early internet's utopianism took place in the window
             | when the new ability to communicate had not yet been used
             | to effect the new centralisation.
        
           | WillPostForFood wrote:
           | _the number of news sources I regularly read isn't even
           | dozen_
           | 
           | At least you've added "nrk.no" to your list this week. The
           | problem is real for people who live in Facebook or TikTok
           | bubbles, but the democratized news dream of the internet is
           | still alive, but it takes some work to break out from the
           | world of the algorithmic feeds.
        
             | zucked wrote:
             | Humans are not geared for our "village" to be this big. The
             | expansion of our sphere of "care" flies directly in the
             | faces of thousands of years human evolution.
             | 
             | The "bubbles" we create, consume, and participate in are a
             | subconscious attempt to slim down our giant "tribe" into
             | something that our brains can manage. Of course these
             | bubbles are readily aligned to people like ourselves -
             | language, interest, appearance, culture, etc.
             | 
             | Expanding your bubble is _hard_. It takes work. As a
             | result, most people don 't.
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | You're just looking at the first hop and that's excessively
           | gloomy. What about all the sites that authors you read have
           | read?
           | 
           | Link sharing sites like Twitter and Hacker News have exposed
           | me to articles from lots of less popular news sites, not to
           | mention, all the blogs I'm subscribed to.
           | 
           | Also, research-heavy blog posts about COVID and the war in
           | Ukraine have lots of outgoing links. Some sources are in
           | languages I can't even read, but I can get a rough
           | translation.
           | 
           | There are people who geolocate photos from Ukraine as a
           | hobby, aggregators who find patterns, and people who do
           | amateur military analysis. Sometimes they're ahead of the
           | newspapers. (By a few hours. I assume reporters read them
           | too.)
           | 
           | This results in big differences between what we can read and
           | what would be possible in China or Russia, without a VPN
           | anyway.
           | 
           | (Changing majority opinion is a whole different story
           | though.)
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | The threat that you're modeling against is not a threat to the
         | internet.
         | 
         | The internet is a group of technologies enabling near-realtime
         | dissemination of information. It has no implicit promise of
         | freedom of speech or press, democracy, or any other political
         | ideal. Even the World Wide Web has no such implicit promise.
         | 
         | The great democratizing force to which you refer is the ability
         | to publish content, and to an extent the content itself, and
         | that still exists (modulo nationwide firewalls). Just get off
         | other peoples' servers and start hosting it.
        
           | nameisname wrote:
           | If you actually watch the video you can see they are no
           | longer allowed to upload content so I think you're wrong.
           | It's also going to be very difficult to host anything when
           | the government has a total crackdown on internet. You host
           | some videos of war there and I can guarantee it would come
           | back to you very quickly.
        
             | trasz wrote:
             | Tor, IPFS?
             | 
             | It's still besides the point, though: Internet is like
             | radio waves; sure you can be prosecuted for using them for
             | activity that's illegal in where you currently are, but it
             | does not constitute a threat to electromagnetism.
        
               | georgyo wrote:
               | IPFS does two things here that you might not want to use
               | for the use case you describe.
               | 
               | Clients host the content they access.
               | 
               | The real IP address of people hosting any particular
               | content is discoverable.
               | 
               | Using IPFS for this use case could make for an easy list
               | of targets.
        
           | nirui wrote:
           | > It has no implicit promise of freedom of speech or press,
           | democracy, or any other political ideal
           | 
           | That's the magic part: you don't have to be explicit to
           | promote certain thing, you just create the ground tech-
           | knowledge to enable the easy access of such thing, and hand
           | everything else over to natural progression.
           | 
           | The Internet for example, enables everyone to exchange
           | information with everyone else. That's textbook democratic-
           | builtin design. Some undemocratic nations are so fearful such
           | network, they go as far as creating their own little net to
           | protect their pathetic little propaganda, the propaganda that
           | those nations don't even dare to show to the world. And even
           | that, they still have to fight a propaganda war (actual names
           | might be different) in their own little net to keep
           | democratic force in check.
           | 
           | Internet is democratic, there should be no question about
           | that.
           | 
           | The problem about the Internet today, is that most people
           | thinks Amazon+Google+Facebook+Twitter+other big brands is the
           | Internet. They forgot that they can host things themselves
           | without those big tech companies.
        
             | BoiledCabbage wrote:
             | > The problem about the Internet today, is that most people
             | thinks Amazon+Google+Facebook+Twitter+other big brands is
             | the Internet. They forgot that they can host things
             | themselves without those big tech companies.
             | 
             | With all due respect the problem with the internet is that
             | you (and many others) don't know what the Internet is.
             | 
             | You and many others believe the Internet is what the
             | internet is capable of. It's not. The Internet is exactly
             | what it is to the vast majority of people that use it. And
             | that's Amazon, Twitter, Facebook, TikTok...
             | 
             | It doesn't matter that the internet could be what you want
             | it to be, not that it once was. But it's not now, and
             | history isn't on your side - ask usenet or IRC.
             | 
             | So here we are and _yet again_ technologists are shocked or
             | in denial after believing that the existence of a
             | technology would somehow overpower the interests of the
             | powerful and the system they 've built - instead of
             | realizing it will be co-opted by them.
             | 
             | The martial arts adage - don't bring a weapon unless you
             | know how to use it / control it. Otherwise it will simply
             | be taken from you and used against you.
             | 
             | If you are a technologist and failing to rigorously think
             | through the negative cases and faults of your tech, or how
             | your tech can be used against the interests of people or
             | society you are a failure of a technologist. It doesn't
             | matter if you're building an ML model, crypto, or a TikTok
             | app.
             | 
             | As an example, where does crypto end?
             | 
             | 1. High efficiency money laundering, permitting sanctions
             | evading (like Russia would love to do right now on a
             | massive scale), and the medium for illegal business like
             | digital extortion / ransomware
             | 
             | 2. Just as regulated as the existing banking/credit system,
             | centralized in a few exchanges, failing at any anonymity,
             | no better than existing banking and CCs, while using up
             | massive resources.
             | 
             | Neither is any good and yet tons are in denial that that's
             | where we'll end up.
             | 
             | Technology does not exist independent of society at large
             | as much as we'd like it to.
        
               | nirui wrote:
               | If I understood it correctly, here is the key point of
               | your comment:
               | 
               | > The martial arts adage - don't bring a weapon unless
               | you know how to use it / control it. Otherwise it will
               | simply be taken from you and used against you.
               | 
               | To put it simply, you think: a technology must be tested
               | safe and can only be used for the intended purpose,
               | otherwise it will hurt you back and it's your (a
               | technologist) own fault.
               | 
               | While I do agree a technology should be designed with
               | good intention, I must point out that your opinion is too
               | idealistic.
               | 
               | Most technology that we utilize today were invented not
               | actually by one inventor, rather, they were invented by
               | the iterative advancement of our (as human) knowledge.
               | Further more, technology itself is not static, instead,
               | it iterates too, sometimes by different people in
               | different organization at different place across
               | different time.
               | 
               | Put it under the context of the Internet, an inventor
               | maybe "rigorously think through the negative cases and
               | faults" of their invention, but it is almost impossible
               | for them to have complete control over even their own
               | invention, let the lone alterations of it.
               | 
               | Often in the end, you can only hope that you've designed
               | something good, and let the progress of things take care
               | the rest.
               | 
               | Let me put my end opinion here: Internet is promoting
               | democracy, the world will be a far worse place if the
               | Internet don't exist.
        
           | Joeri wrote:
           | Like the zen koan, does a piece of information exist of no
           | one is around to read it? Self-hosting is mostly pointless
           | because the problem is the walled gardens trapping global
           | attention. Many people barely see a browser window, and
           | consume all online information inside the walled gardens.
           | Whether you publish outside that garden or not it is
           | effectively the same, because they will never see what you
           | write.
        
             | ianbutler wrote:
             | I'd say you have to know your audience but it seems to work
             | fine here. Plenty of self hosted blog posts make it to the
             | front page of HN. I don't see anyone writing for the
             | broader masses and maybe that's more the type of writing
             | you think will be quashed, but writing for a niche seems to
             | proliferate to the specialty sites just fine.
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | " writing for a niche seems to proliferate to the
               | specialty sites just fine."
               | 
               | Does it, though? I'd actually like to see a thorough
               | study done on this. My hypothesis is different from
               | yours: the proliferation of "specialty sites" is a
               | product and symptom of the walled garden phenomenon, and
               | further serves to sequester and censor undesirable
               | content from the wider audience.
        
               | rrix2 wrote:
               | I'm pretty happy that i havent had to read celebrity news
               | sites because i have an algorthmically light diet,
               | especially in the last few weeks with Will Smith etc. Do
               | you really think this nichemaking is bad inherently bad?
               | The natural course is that good niches fill and grow
               | until they become the mainstream and the folks who are
               | nudged out go make new niches. this even happens with Big
               | Media... It even happened here.
               | 
               | What are you suggesting is better, though? really, that
               | we all just publish one of 10000 articles to dev.to and
               | hope their search and popularity algorithm puts your
               | article in front of peoples' eyes? That everyone should
               | upload video to a single time-ordered feed that you have
               | to scroll through until you find something you like
               | without algorithmic involvement? Im seriously confused,
               | how do you do content selection or personal curation in a
               | world without niches
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | > Many people barely see a browser window, and consume all
             | online information inside the walled gardens.
             | 
             | I seem to recall a survey in South East Asia asking people
             | about their internet use, and there were _more_ Facebook
             | users than internet users...
             | 
             | Ah, here: https://qz.com/333313/milliions-of-facebook-
             | users-have-no-id...
             | 
             | "11% of Indonesians who said they used Facebook also said
             | they did not use the internet."
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | My great hope in the early 2000s was that all you had to do
           | was provide a _route_ for information and the effect of
           | propaganda would crumble once people had access to the truth.
           | And, the internet _did_ provide the route that did not exist
           | before it just didnt matter.
           | 
           | Truth is that people largely place trust in institutions and
           | people they are used to and identify with, often for
           | irrational reasons. People are prone to FUD. Theyre lazy and
           | passive.
           | 
           | This means that, for example, Rupert Murdoch has a
           | disproportionate level of political influence in the UK
           | because he dominates media through which people watch and
           | read about sports.
           | 
           | And Tiktok is an effective propaganda delivery channel
           | because it already feeds kids videos of dances they like.
           | 
           | Sadly, programming people on a mass scale is just as
           | effective as it ever was because it turned out how trust is
           | acquired mattered way more than mere access to information.
        
             | selestify wrote:
             | > Truth is that people largely place trust in institutions
             | and people they are used to and identify with, often for
             | irrational reasons.
             | 
             | Is it really so irrational? How many people have the
             | technical know-how and access to equipment to personally
             | verify that COVID vaccines are safe for human consumption?
             | (Can you even verify that on your short of running mass
             | human trials?) And yet, by and large, most of us are not
             | conspiracy theorists who wonder if the vaccine will
             | secretly kill us or render us infertile.
             | 
             | There are often good reasons to trust the official
             | narrative. There are often good reasons to distrust it too,
             | but placing trust in people and institutions is often not
             | so irrational.
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | It is completely irrational to have no skepticism,
               | though. On any subject, including ones in which we trust
               | the authorities (e.g., scientists). Because both the
               | authorities and the rest have some agenda, and it isn't
               | necessarily mine.
               | 
               | I'd argue it's deeply unhealthy to have any trust at all
               | in governments that have shown themselves to be
               | authoritarian or oppressive.
        
               | hansworst wrote:
               | This is basically how science works in practice too. If
               | you want to publish a paper and make an impact, better
               | make sure you publish in one of the important
               | journals/conferences. And if you're trying to figure out
               | if a source is trustworthy, it probably make sense to see
               | if it was published in a reputable journal.
               | 
               | Anyone can publish a paper nowadays, technology has made
               | that very easy. But trust is still something that needs
               | to be earned, and that takes time. It makes sense to have
               | trustworthy institutions, I don't think it's something we
               | can easily replace with technology.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | >placing trust in people and institutions is often not so
               | irrational.
               | 
               | The question is _which_ institutions and people do we
               | place trust in? When they contradict each other whom do
               | you believe? Should we believe them sometimes but not
               | others?
               | 
               |  _That 's_ where people get irrational and antivaxxers
               | are just one example of that.
               | 
               | Yes, it's blindingly self evident that you cant run your
               | own vaccine trials.
        
               | mgfist wrote:
               | This whole discussions reminds me of this great scene
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3Ak-SmyHHQ
               | 
               | Humans will always accept some axiom as truth without
               | _really_ verifying it. It 's impossible to do so. Can any
               | single person truly know how everything in their computer
               | works? Or how the machines that made the semiconducter
               | work? Nope. All we can do is try to determine the truth
               | by proxy, which means the truth can and will always be
               | manipulated.
        
             | dash2 wrote:
             | > Truth is that people largely place trust in institutions
             | and people they are used to and identify with, often for
             | irrational reasons. People are prone to FUD. Theyre lazy
             | and passive.
             | 
             | I think to a degree, this is a misunderstanding. The
             | Russian approach to disinformation in particular does not
             | sell the message "trust us!" - at least, not in the West.
             | Instead, they push the message "trust nobody!" In fact,
             | RT's slogan is "question everything". While that sounds
             | enlightened, in fact, total lack of trust makes you
             | cognitively disabled. You can't believe anything or any
             | expert. All too often, you then "do your own research" and,
             | as a gullible amateur, are sucked into conspiracy theories.
             | 
             | The problem isn't the sheeple, it's the wake-up-sheeple
             | people.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Youre victim blaming, no? The problem is the lack of
               | ethics of the people in the know, who are creating the
               | propaganda, and tools and disinformation on behalf of the
               | Robert Murdoch's in exchange for money. All this stuff is
               | done by people like us.
               | 
               | We are the problem. Not the misinformed masses.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | You're effectively saying the same thing as me...?
               | 
               | Russian FUD propaganda resonates in the west because of
               | the lack of trust in western media. That's them
               | successfully exploiting a hole _our_ media dug for
               | themselves.
               | 
               | The fact that we've responded by _banning_ RT highlights
               | that that hole goes deep enough that we 're responding
               | by, as a matter of imminent practicality, violating a
               | core value of _our_ civilization. That both hurts and
               | deepens the hole.
               | 
               | Unfortunately we cant go back in time and reinstate the
               | fairness doctrine and render RT a pathetic waste of time.
               | The cat is out of the bag now we deliberately eroded
               | trust in our own institutions and autocratic regimes have
               | been exploiting it for years.
               | 
               | Speaking of antivaxxers, the same thing happened in
               | reverse. I have friends in Russia who absolutely refused
               | to take sputnik because why the _fuck_ would you inject
               | something into your arm because _Putin_ told you to?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _them successfully exploiting a hole our media dug for
               | themselves_
               | 
               | You're arguing that RT exploits a hole the West dug
               | itself into. The comment you're responding to argues the
               | hole is besides the point. The exploit would work with or
               | without it. (The fact that all media is lumped into a
               | single category, a fallacy, seems to prove the point.)
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | >The comment you're responding to argues the hole is
               | besides the point.
               | 
               | They're making no comment about _why_ RT resonates, just
               | that those people it does resonate with  "are the
               | problem".
               | 
               | By media I was referring exclusively to mainstream
               | newspapers/sites, TV, etc. I realize that the way I used
               | the term was slightly ambiguous.
        
           | KarlKemp wrote:
           | > It has no implicit promise of freedom of speech or press,
           | democracy, or any other political ideal.
           | 
           | The internet original was little else _than_ implicit
           | promises of such things, if not explicit. "It routes around
           | censorship" and all that...
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | I disagree. The connectivity of the internet still has the
         | ability to shine the light on the darkness. The problem is
         | that, writ large, we don't care. (me included, we just post a
         | grumble online and get back to our lives)
         | 
         | Look at all the disinformation that you will see on the "news"
         | channels (both sides) and "news" sites (which have replaced
         | paper). Faux outrage is _extremely_ profitable and as long as
         | that is true, there will be no news, just infotainment click-
         | bait for profit.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | This is TikTok, it is not a platform for freedom of speech or
         | whatever. It is a platform to see cute dance videos and more
         | generally a happy place to waste time.
         | 
         | For that I'd say that the Russian TikTok is more in like with
         | what TikTok is for and that's the Ukrainian TikTok that is
         | unusual. I guess that you can't avoid it when there is a war in
         | your country, despite all the efforts TikTok makes to keep
         | things carefree.
        
           | snek_case wrote:
           | TikTok has a lot of CCP propaganda in it (fake influencers
           | paid by the CCP). It's not just a happy place to see cute
           | dance videos.
           | 
           | This goes into some of said propaganda in it, and how they
           | have more "soft" propaganda in the US version of TikTok vs
           | more intense propaganda in the Chinese version of the app:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aYCG4vEe5s
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | Your parent is still right, though: that's what the internet
           | largely is. Companies that try to make a quick buck by
           | grabbing attention. And while there are still many other
           | sites that allow open discussion, Russia can block them quite
           | easily for a very comfortable majority of the population.
        
           | adhoc_slime wrote:
           | This is TikTok only after a despotic government created a law
           | about fake news that can result in a 15 year jail sentence.
           | 
           | your characterization of TikTok is shallow, its a social
           | media platform. Just like every other social media platform
           | people want to share and talk about the world along with
           | their silly dances and you miss the point of OP and the
           | article that it isn't about what TikTok should or shouldn't
           | be, but that the limits set on free speech result in a
           | neutering of of the social media platform, and is one example
           | of many apps/website/platforms/news stations that will have
           | been effected by this.
        
           | toxik wrote:
           | You are parroting an old tired "it's only protected speech
           | when it's the government meddling", and to that I ask, did
           | you not read the part where TikTok is doing this because the
           | Russian government decided to jail people over "fake news"?
           | Does this not constitute a textbook violation of the freedom
           | of speech?
        
             | bbarn wrote:
             | What freedom of speech?
             | 
             | That freedom doesn't exist in two of the three countries
             | involved here.
        
               | LightHugger wrote:
               | What is this reply? The complaint is that the freedom
               | doesn't exist.
               | 
               | You seem to be implying that people just don't know, when
               | it's exactly what they're talking about?
        
               | bbarn wrote:
               | "A textbook violation of the freedom of speech" assumes
               | there is a "textbook" to violate.
               | 
               | There isn't one at all here, so why is there any debate
               | at all on the freedom of speech being violated?
        
           | depaya wrote:
           | On my TikTok page I watch stand up comedians, cooking videos,
           | comedy sketches, political commentary, engineering videos,
           | goofy out of context clips, song mashups, video game footage,
           | and yes very occasionally a dance video.
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | nazgulsenpai wrote:
         | China has been doing this for almost 2 decades.
        
         | qiskit wrote:
         | > Controlling the narrative is only a problem for existing
         | democracies with press freedom.
         | 
         | Doesn't explain why both democratic and non-democratic
         | countries ban press. It's amazing how quickly people forget
         | that democratic countries have banned russian, iranian,
         | chinese, etc government/press/etc.
         | 
         | It's like the same people saying only "autocratic" countries
         | russia ( which is actually a democracy ) is a threat to other
         | nations. When in actuality, 90% of all invasions in the past
         | few decades have been by democracies.
         | 
         | Maybe democraticizing forces is the evil we all should be
         | fighting against because democraticizing forces have done so
         | much damage worldwide. Even though we pretend to be the saints.
        
         | jabbany wrote:
         | The Internet has never been a "democratizing" force. Even now
         | there are hardly any large services and/or platforms that use
         | anything even close to a real _democratic_ process when it
         | comes to dealing with content and moderation.
         | 
         | At best the Internet gives us some _freedom of choice_ in
         | selecting whichever authority we'd like to operate under the
         | reign of. Having (some) freedom of choice does not in and of
         | itself lead to democracy.
         | 
         | That said, even this freedom of choice is increasingly being
         | challenged with the erection of more and more national
         | boundaries on the Internet. Collectively we do need to figure
         | out how the Internet is to be governed in the future, because
         | if we just take the default, we will end up replicating the
         | same national borders as we have now.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | The old dream is gone, but now that we saw what corporate
         | takeover and commercialization brings, maybe we can reconsider
         | and attempt to save the pieces that we can.
         | 
         | At the end of the day, we still have a choice. All of a sudden,
         | Mastodon and like projects start looking more attractive.
        
         | tempodox wrote:
         | Exercising your freedom would start by not using such a closed
         | platform where you have no control over the content you provide
         | and are subject to arbitrary rules.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | What do you mean by "have no control over the content you
           | provide"?
        
             | tempodox wrote:
             | Things like retaining ownership/copyright to said content,
             | determining yourself who gets to see it (probably everyone,
             | but maybe not), the ability to delete the content, etc...
        
           | toxik wrote:
           | Alright, I did and nobody cared. What now?
        
         | jahnu wrote:
         | The maximalist version of that dream, perhaps, sure. Seems a
         | bit early to write it off completely.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | luke_value wrote:
         | Imagine believing there is freedom of speech in liberal
         | democracies in 2022...
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | Strong encryption is the only true internet freedom.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Except where it is outlawed.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | That's exactly why it's outlawed.
             | 
             | And notably, Russia hasn't banned VPNs yet, afaik?
        
         | wanda wrote:
         | I wouldn't be so hasty to call time of death on the internet.
         | We are all of us here discussing this matter, after all.
         | 
         | More significantly, controlling the narrative is not new. The
         | Cold War was a narrative war, each side warning their citizens
         | of the dangers of the other, and that even the ideas from
         | across the seas were virulent and treasonous.
         | 
         | World War II was a war that featured a huge amount of
         | propaganda, and while I would hesitate to say that it was more
         | prevalent in any part of the world, the most well known
         | examples come from Nazi Germany.
         | 
         | All sides in warfare claim to be winning. Morale is a huge
         | factor in survival and achieving victory, the morale of the
         | military personnel and the populace.
         | 
         | The belief is that you can't go around saying that you're
         | losing, because this is more likely to convince people to stop
         | trying to win.
         | 
         | By contrast, you can say that it's challenging, and that many
         | have died, because a challenge is something to aspire to do,
         | and the deaths of your people is something to arouse anger and
         | a desire for revenge.
         | 
         | During times of war, freedoms have always been infringed upon,
         | to keep the citizens in line and to police the nation for spies
         | and dissenters.
         | 
         | What you are seeing is the use of a new tool in the propaganda
         | toolkit. While the press can be swayed, big global news outlets
         | need far more than a little cash or aggressive coercion to
         | adopt a story contrary to fact, especially if to support a
         | regime hated in the West where all the business is.
         | 
         | The point here is that your traditional internet outlets for
         | news and discussion, namely news websites and forums, are
         | harder to game. They're entrenched, they have their own agenda
         | and you can't coerce your agenda over them.
         | 
         | But social media is journalism that anyone can produce, edit,
         | fake and broadcast from anywhere. The way the content is
         | displayed isn't chronological like news and forums, it's based
         | on whether something is "trending" which I take to mean that a
         | lot of people are engaging with it (viewing, commenting,
         | liking, saving whatever). This can be gamed, so now you're
         | controlling what the content is and how it is presented.
         | 
         | The internet is not to blame.
         | 
         | The worst thing that happened to the internet was how obnoxious
         | advertising was allowed to become, from your 200px x 75px pixel
         | art banners at the bottom of the screen to over 40% of viewport
         | being adverts, adverts that can play video, modals that pop up
         | based on whether your cursor has travelled toward the address
         | bar or tabs to close the site (seriously, if a website does
         | that, I know the company doesn't give a shit about its users).
         | 
         | It's not necessarily bad that advertising became the primary
         | means of extracting revenue, it's just that we as a user base
         | didn't do enough to punish websites that adopt dark patterns.
         | We didn't as a majority categorically refuse to engage with
         | content obscured by such methods, we just clicked through it to
         | get what we individually wanted.
         | 
         | The real problem is that a lot of content is generated for the
         | purposes of attracting people to it rather than providing new
         | or true/useful information, but this tends to be solved by
         | simply keeping a list of trustworthy, useful websites in mind
         | and add to that list very selectively.
         | 
         | The internet is okay as long as you filter it, is my point, and
         | I'm very grateful that it's still around precisely because I am
         | here, talking to you now.
         | 
         | If we want the internet to change, that's something we as its
         | users have to bring about ourselves. And while that may mean
         | nothing happens, it's better than an internet where something
         | or someone is in control of it.
         | 
         | Google would love to think of itself like such an entity, but I
         | honestly think its losing influence fast.
         | 
         | I don't personally trust Google to keep a product around, so I
         | daren't use half their services because I don't like thinking
         | that my use of the service is on a clock. Rather than take an
         | ailing product and make it profitable, they just kill it.
         | 
         | There are also the privacy violations etc but I strongly
         | suspect that most companies that have the opportunities do the
         | same things as Google has been accused of doing. That's not a
         | pass, it's just cynical apathy on my part because I don't care
         | if Google knows what porn my partner watches.
         | 
         | The reason Google is losing influence is simply because their
         | search isn't very useful. It was good in the beginning, I feel
         | like it was easily gamed for a bit, then it was more or less
         | unbeatable for many years, and now it just... delivers promoted
         | or garbage content. I've been trying DuckDuckGo out, which has
         | been ... okay? I was surprised to learn it's powered by Bing, I
         | thought Bing was supposed to be kinda bad but it has been
         | working ok so far.
         | 
         | I digress. The internet is full of junk content but it's not
         | dead or buried. It's still better than TV, it's better than
         | your newspaper -- unless you buy all of the newspapers every
         | morning -- and it's better than no internet.
         | 
         | It's primarily the social media subset of the internet that's
         | creating problems and those problems are not confined to the
         | misrepresentation of this Ukraine-Russia conflict.
         | 
         | People are coming to define themselves as the characters they
         | perform as on social media, rather than who they are. I find it
         | ironic because I have always kept my online and irl lives
         | completely separate, both me (maybe I'd be a bit braver years
         | ago with opinions and discussion topics than irl) but with no
         | overlap of people I know.
         | 
         | and yet people who merge the two irl and online lives end up
         | becoming some persona.
         | 
         | I think the way social media works is very dangerous. It
         | predicates the value of an individual on how liked they are,
         | and how liked they are is determined by whether their opinions
         | and sense of humour converge with those of the majority of a
         | userbase of a social media network.
         | 
         | There are numerous articles about the mental health of young
         | people -- I don't think you need to look much further than
         | social media to find some answers.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | > I wouldn't be so hasty to call time of death on the
           | internet. We are all of us here discussing this matter, after
           | all.
           | 
           | What has died is the idea of _the_ internet. It is thoroughly
           | balkanized now.
           | 
           | We're here on this internet talking. Things are different on
           | other internets.
        
             | htrp wrote:
             | >What has died is the idea of the internet. It is
             | thoroughly balkanized now.
             | 
             | The original design was that individual state level actors
             | couldn't sever access to the internet without significant
             | investment.....
             | 
             | We just balkanized the internet in a different direction
             | (walled gardens)
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | We balkanized _platforms_ on the internet. It does still
               | take significant investment to balkanize the _entire_
               | internet.
               | 
               | Platforms on the internet are not the internet, as much
               | as people like to conflate them for the sake of the
               | narrative.
        
           | richardsocher wrote:
           | That was a very thoughtful post. You bring up many reasons
           | for why we started https://you.com - to have less junk, more
           | control over one's sources, no ads, less engagement loops
           | that you see on social media and Google, etc.
        
         | jmiskovic wrote:
         | Internet is a bit larger than TikTok and some other social
         | networks. Wikipedia, Internet Archive, even the Reddit for all
         | its issues, are still living examples of great democratizing
         | force.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Zambyte wrote:
           | All three of those are centralized authoritative forces.
           | Mediawiki (distinct from Wikipedia), Mastodon, Pleroma,
           | Peertube, Lemmy, Owncast, etc. are better examples of
           | democratizing forces on the internet.
        
         | cybdestroyer wrote:
         | Had to sign in to visibly laugh at this comment. Democracy is
         | dead b/c TikTok is the most childish opinion you could post
         | about this topic.
         | 
         | Edit: as others pointed out TikTok =! Internet.
        
           | ZGDUwpqEWpUZ wrote:
           | He didn't say democracy was dead. He said the internet is not
           | the democratising force it was once hoped to be (e.g. during
           | the Arab Spring).
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media_and_the_Arab_Spri.
           | ..
           | 
           | Perhaps that was before your time?
        
         | nanoservices wrote:
         | Their in lies the power of the internet. It exposes who and
         | what wants to control the narrative. This is what needs to be
         | quelled. The need and want for control is toxic and needs to
         | end.
        
         | sourthyme wrote:
         | To me TikTok is not the "internet" because no matter how much
         | the app gives, the user doesn't own their content.
         | 
         | You can still write anything in a blog that you own and have
         | people see it. To me that freedom is the "internet".
        
           | spyder wrote:
           | Because blogs and websites aren't getting blocked in Russia
           | or what? The only way content can be a little more resilient
           | against blocking is P2P hosting. But even that can be made
           | hard to access by blocking the on-ramp ( websites, app for
           | the tools to get access to P2P ) or the protocol.
        
           | haliskerbas wrote:
           | I see this comment and others like it. It's important to also
           | know where the mindshare is. Where are most average
           | individuals spending most of their internet hours? It is
           | likely not niche-blog.com. TikTok is quickly becoming "the
           | internet" for all intenents and purposes for some people.
           | It's also how some folks get their news, etc.
        
             | tommiegannert wrote:
             | You don't even have to go that far to shoot down GP's
             | argument. The blogs can be censored just like TikTok, as
             | long as ISPs are incorporated in local states. Whether
             | censorship happens by telling TikTok the rules, or telling
             | the ISPs the rules seems inconsequential to the
             | democritized availability of information.
             | 
             | Starlink et al. have a unique possibility of being state-
             | agnostic and even leave citizens room for plausible
             | deniability. (The next problem is how Starlink is payed in
             | a way that states can't block, but it seems people are
             | working on that...)
        
               | Jcowell wrote:
               | Wouldn't Starlink just be beholden to the US government
               | and it's laws ?
               | 
               | As I see it no corporation can be state agnostic unless
               | you want a corporation more powerful then states
               | themselves and you don't want that either because a
               | corporation is not beholden to the people.
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | Perhaps there could be a charity making payments for
               | those who legally can't.
        
             | short_sells_poo wrote:
             | The bigger issue is that you may own your blog content, but
             | if your blog is publishing undesirable opinions, it'll be
             | difficult to find a host even in democracies with freedom
             | of press.
             | 
             | In other words, you may have a legal freedom to express
             | your opinions but nobody is forced to give you the platform
             | to do so. It can become arbitrarily difficult to actually
             | disseminate your opinions at the extreme. E.g. I may
             | vehemently disagree with Trump's opinions, but I have to
             | admit that I feel deeply uncomfortable with private
             | entities controlling whether he gets heard or not.
             | 
             | At the same time, I don't have a good solution if I'm fully
             | honest. Private entities absolutely should have the freedom
             | to determine what they want published on their platforms.
             | Maybe we need (as a society) realize that the social media
             | has become a de-facto utility that needs to be provided as
             | such, regulated as such and taken away from the hands of
             | private entities?
        
             | Izkata wrote:
             | There was a post here, I think last year, about how in
             | parts of the world WeChat is the internet: friends, school
             | communication, payments, everything.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Under that definition of internet, not enough people use it
           | for it to be relevant democratizing force.
        
           | rospaya wrote:
           | > You can still write anything in a blog that you own and
           | have people see it. To me that freedom is the "internet".
           | 
           | It's easy when you have a domain, server in your basement, a
           | reasonable ISP. But as soon as you break the ToS with your
           | provider or registrar getting the word out becomes
           | practically impossible without resorting to IPFS or Onion or
           | whatever in which case the content you own becomes a little
           | ghetto that nobody reads.
        
         | brimble wrote:
         | In a McLuhan sense, I'm not sure the "message" of the medium of
         | the Internet is one that's compatible with free society,
         | ultimately, once we get past the idealism and look at how it
         | works in practice. Which is... not great.
        
       | lastdong wrote:
       | Brilliant article, thank you for sharing
        
       | Tenoke wrote:
       | Isn't tiktok's whole thing that it shows you very personally
       | curated content based on data about you including demographics
       | and most users see different content? Wouldn't users from Ukraine
       | and England or ones from Mexico and America also see different
       | videos?
       | 
       | Are the Ukrainian videos actually unavailable in Russian TikTok
       | if you search for them? It seems obvious that as you watch more
       | non-war stuff (which might be the default based on the
       | demographics) you'll see even less of them in the Russian
       | account. And if you really can't see them even if you try (which
       | the article doesn't even say as far as I saw) then isn't that the
       | real news rather than the experiment that just shows how
       | different demographics see different things on TikTok? What am I
       | missing?
        
         | d23 wrote:
         | Are you serious? In the time it took you to write this comment
         | you could have actually read the article to find the exact
         | answer to your question. It's basically the whole point of the
         | post.
        
           | Tenoke wrote:
           | At least on phone it only gives you one sentence per page
           | with a slow transition, so it wasn't as quick as you suggest
           | to go over it again to confirm.
           | 
           | Either way, the point seemed to be more about the different
           | feeds which is not a surprise anywhere while the real and
           | only relevant information actually is that the content is
           | banned.
        
         | grenoire wrote:
         | The article indeed shows that certain Ukrainian tiktoks are not
         | available to the Russian geolocated IPs.
        
         | yeellow wrote:
         | It is mentioned in the article:
         | 
         | "Via our Russian IP address, we try to search for some of the
         | war videos that Ukrainian Nykolai has watched.
         | 
         | But they simply don't appear. Someone doesn't want us to see
         | them.
         | 
         | Who?"
        
       | prionassembly wrote:
       | This made me finally download TikTok and.. OW! that's REALLY
       | NSFW!
       | 
       | (I didn't think I'd live, as a man, to be offended by sparsely-
       | clad voluptuous women, but there I am.)
        
         | weinzierl wrote:
         | You must be on a different TikTok than me. I'm using TikTok
         | from Germany and I neither get NSFW content nor war stuff. It's
         | all silly dance videos, lots of stupid pranks, wonderful
         | musicians and a bit of English as a Second Language content for
         | me.
         | 
         | Regardless how much of this is because of my location or my
         | behaviour, it supports OPs point: TikTok can be _very_
         | different for different users.
        
         | psyc wrote:
         | If you weren't offended enough, many of those G-cup Megan Thee
         | Stallion fans are self-admitted minors crying "stop sexualizing
         | me! I'm a kid!" while they gyrate. I deleted TikTok shortly
         | after I installed it. (Not just because of that. The last thing
         | I need is another attention-optimized vapid rabbit hole.)
        
         | austinl wrote:
         | This was my first experience using TikTok as well -- I think
         | those videos will always appear to new users because they get a
         | lot of engagement. But if you swipe past them quickly, you'll
         | likely never see them again.
        
       | umarniz wrote:
       | I love the execution of this!
       | 
       | Not comparing but I did a similar project 8 years ago at the peak
       | of Israel / Palestine conflict to compare tweets from Palestine
       | vs tweets from Israel.
       | 
       | Incredible difference when you see them side by side.
       | 
       | It would be great if someone would execute such an idea for more
       | areas of conflict to bring awareness.
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | As someone for whom the conflict affect my childrens'
         | wellbeing, and having good friends on both sides of the
         | conflict, I would love if you would share your findings. If you
         | prefer private conversation my Gmail username is the same as my
         | HN username.                 > It would be great if someone
         | would execute such an idea for more areas of conflict to bring
         | awareness.
         | 
         | If you have any ideas, I can help code it or host it.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | I did this a few years ago for front-page news from different
         | areas of the world. Was very interesting to see the contrasts.
         | 
         | Edit, thanks internet archive:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20180118162502/https://98clicks....
        
       | catchclose8919 wrote:
       | ...uhm, isn't TikTok _practically irrelevant_ in Russia now that
       | they 've stopped allowing users to post new content?! I mean,
       | this is what ppl use it for, viewing new content from ppl like
       | them and posting new content hoping to get "famous".
       | 
       | With all respect for the author's work, this is not very
       | relevant, since TikTok is in "zombie mode" now for Russia.
        
         | xweber wrote:
         | Sure, but this article also shows that even though new content
         | gets uploaded elsewhere (about the war), Russian TikTok-ers
         | will not get to see that.
        
         | jmiskovic wrote:
         | Unless you have a data on number of users, this is just
         | speculation. One could also speculate that with other sources
         | being turned off the young Russians would all turn to TikTok.
         | This site [1] claims 54.9M active users in January.
         | 
         | [1] https://datareportal.com/essential-tiktok-stats
        
         | idealmedtech wrote:
         | Not sure what your experience is, but when I've used TikTok,
         | only a very small percentage of the content I'm shown is
         | recent. The vast majority is months old, which I think is part
         | of the genius of TikTok; they don't discard good content just
         | due to its age, and instead show it based on novelty _to the
         | individual user_
        
           | Ma8ee wrote:
           | That sounds like YouTube. I'm often recommended almost a
           | decade old videos.
        
           | blamazon wrote:
           | To add on to this - a truism of the internet is that most
           | people don't upload content. They only consume content
           | produced by others.
           | 
           | It stands to reason, with the nontemporal algorithm behavior
           | parent comment pointed out, that a vast amount of those
           | consume-only users will not even notice the new content
           | restriction.
        
             | MrYellowP wrote:
             | The poster above is referring to the 1% rule of the
             | internet.
             | 
             | Wikipedia as a source is good enough for this:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%25_rule
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | axus wrote:
         | Certainly the ones paid to produce propaganda can upload from
         | outside of Russia.
        
           | foverzar wrote:
           | I've tried uploading some SMM content to TikTok for Russian
           | audience using proxy gateways in multiple states. It just
           | ends up as "not found" when accessed from Russian IPs.
        
         | Noumenon72 wrote:
         | It doesn't say much about TikTok's algorithm, but it did help
         | me imagine something like the US invading Iraq and me not being
         | able to find out because Twitter blocked new tweets here.
        
       | bannedbybros wrote:
        
       | throwaway48375 wrote:
       | >Ukrainian Nykolai gets to see men in military attire singing
       | patriotic songs about loving Ukraine. Or talking about it being a
       | man's duty to sign up for battle.
       | 
       | >Russian Alexei sees a man tripping over in the water, a puppy
       | patting a duckling on the head and some funny, homemade costumes.
       | 
       | Is it just me or does the first one sound like propaganda and the
       | second one sound like normal TikTok?
        
         | jimbobimbo wrote:
         | Does inability to explicitly find and watch Ukrainian videos
         | from the Russian IP (see closer to the end of the article)
         | sound like a normal Tiktok?
        
           | thriftwy wrote:
           | Why do you think they will watch Ukrainian videos? In
           | Telegram there's plenty of Russian war videos. Probably,
           | hundreds of channels with tens-hundreds of thousands
           | subscribers.
           | 
           | It's just TikTok does not want to be part of this.
        
             | jimbobimbo wrote:
             | The point being, those who "will watch" won't be able to,
             | because TikTok actively suppresses those videos even in
             | direct searches, as article alleges.
             | 
             | If Ukrainian side being awash with war videos is
             | "propaganda" and is "not normal for TikTok" (GP's claim),
             | then is this normal?
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | The number of people unwilling to accept and be critical of
         | Ukrainian propaganda has been eye-opening to me.
         | 
         | The people that were just railing against "misinformation" by
         | their political opponents, have been happy to jump all over
         | snake Island, ghost of Kyiv, Z dressed in uniform last year,
         | higher Russian death rate than frontlines of World War II, and
         | going out of their way to ignore neo-Nazi groups there.
         | 
         | No one has to be pro-Russia, to notice all the Ukrainian
         | propaganda. Proves to me that everyone is full of shit when it
         | comes to actual standards of acceptability.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >The people that were just railing against "misinformation"
           | by their political opponents, have been happy to jump all
           | over [...]
           | 
           | source? while I don't doubt there's a many people for both
           | groups, I haven't seen concrete examples of what you're
           | describing.
        
       | InfiniteRand wrote:
       | The one war video that made it through to the Russian bot:
       | 
       | The clip is shared by a Russian account and contains a gaming
       | reference for pausing games
       | 
       | Good factoid to note for dodging automatic filters
        
       | dark-star wrote:
       | It would have helped if they had made it more prominent that
       | you're supposed to scroll down. I was watching the first video,
       | expecting to see a second one for comparison or something. I
       | already closed the tab again and only later saw a coworker
       | browsing HN who clicked on the same link and saw him scroll :)
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | rvnx wrote:
       | Very well executed project! Congratulations
        
         | peter-m80 wrote:
         | I hate this UX
        
       | sAbakumoff wrote:
       | Kremlin Press Secretary Dimitro "the cockroach" Peskov openly
       | boasted about using VPN. Nothing prevents RU citizens to use VPN
       | to get the full access to the TT content.
        
       | sebastianconcpt wrote:
       | Social Media big tech in collusion with party propagandists is
       | poison in the internet freedom dream. Ideologues owning big tech
       | is a dream come true for authoritarians. How are we going to fix
       | this I have no idea.
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | My position is that Russia's Article 51 legal justification for
       | the invasion is a stretch at best, but that the US policy of
       | unnecessary, aggressive NATO expansion [1] baited Putin into this
       | war whereas he was very clear Ukrainian NATO membership was a red
       | line for him. We also made no effort to encourage Ukraine to
       | honor the Minsk accords which would have almost certainly
       | prevented this. If Mexico was hostile and Russia was in the
       | process of working with them to put nukes in Tijuana I wonder if
       | the US would sit idly by? Meanwhile was have Condoleezza Rice
       | without a hint of irony on the news agreeing that invading a
       | sovereign country is a war crime (does Iraq ring a bell?)
       | 
       | I see my point of view reflected only in alternative, independent
       | media. This includes, for example, Pulitzer-prize winning
       | journalist Chris Hedges who had years of his work purged from
       | YouTube simply because he had a show on RT which was never once
       | sympathetic to Putin.
       | 
       | My anti-war, pro-diplomacy POV is banned from corporate media,
       | and flagged/downvoted into oblivion on Reddit and even Hacker
       | News. From my perspective most supporting sending arms and money
       | to Ukraine has been the victim of a policy campaign by the arms
       | industry which has already generated windfall arms sales to
       | Ukraine and now Germany (!). So am I surprised by this story? No.
       | I've been seeing a banned perspective on this conflict in the US
       | from day 1.
       | 
       | [1] "We reiterate the decision made at the 2008 Bucharest Summit
       | that Ukraine will become a member of the Alliance" June 2021
       | https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_185000.htm
        
         | gspr wrote:
         | US policy isn't "expanding" NATO. NATO expands because free,
         | sovereign nations apply to join.
         | 
         | Name a single country that is in NATO against its own will due
         | to "US policy".
        
         | older wrote:
         | > he was very clear Ukrainian NATO membership was a red line
         | for him
         | 
         | No, he wasn't. That's just another bullshit excuse manufactured
         | to justify this criminal invasion. Here, read it from the man
         | himself:
         | http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21598
        
           | user3939382 wrote:
           | > No, he wasn't
           | 
           | The Hill, April 2021 "Putin draws a 'red line' on Ukraine,
           | and he means it"
           | 
           | https://thehill.com/opinion/international/550036-putin-
           | draws...
           | 
           | The Ukrainian Weekly, June 2021 "Following summit, Kremlin
           | says NATO membership for Ukraine would be a 'red line'"
           | 
           | https://www.ukrweekly.com/uwwp/following-summit-kremlin-
           | says...
           | 
           | Reuters, September 2021 "Kremlin says NATO expansion in
           | Ukraine is a 'red line' for Putin"
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/world/kremlin-says-nato-expansion-
           | uk...
           | 
           | ABC News, November 2021 "Putin warns West: Moscow has 'red
           | line' about Ukraine, NATO"
           | 
           | https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/putin-
           | warns-w...
        
             | older wrote:
             | Exactly. So they were completely fine with NATO, but in
             | 2021 it suddenly started being a problem.
        
         | kcb wrote:
         | Your perspective is the same tired idea that the US is the only
         | country that controls world foreign policy and everyone else
         | just plays along. What of the Ukrainian people?
        
           | user3939382 wrote:
           | Here's the US government explicitly picking the leaders of
           | the Ukrainian government before they were put in place
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26079957
           | 
           | Not to mention that leading up to this transition of power we
           | backed a violent coup of their democratically elected
           | government in 2014.
           | 
           | What of the Ukrainian people in Eastern Ukraine who have been
           | getting bombed for 7 years in a civil war? The Ukrainian
           | people through their government agreed to the Minsk accords
           | which would have prevented this but were then never honored.
           | 
           | I wouldn't say this idea is tired at all, it's the opposite,
           | it's banned and unspoken on corporate media that serves as
           | the mouthpiece for the US government and arms industry.
        
             | artem247 wrote:
        
             | megous wrote:
             | > What of the Ukrainian people in Eastern Ukraine who have
             | been getting bombed for 7 years in a civil war?
             | 
             | What about them, exactly?
             | 
             | https://www.osce.org/special-monitoring-mission-to-
             | ukraine/5...
             | 
             | There was a major decrease in ceasefire violations in 2020
             | and 2021. Looks like to Russia that sounded like it's time
             | to escalate and fix "the problem" whatever that is, by
             | starting a major war and invading straight to Kyiv of all
             | places. I'm sure poor people of Donbas will benefit greatly
             | from a major escalation caused by Russia, that's going to
             | reverse all this. Whole year of reported civilian
             | casualties by OSCE now happen in a day.
             | 
             | > The Ukrainian people through their government agreed to
             | the Minsk accords which would have prevented this but were
             | then never honored.
             | 
             | Why OSCE SMM observations of agreement violating weapons
             | are consistenly much higher in the separatist areas, by a
             | large margin? (80/20 or so)
        
               | user3939382 wrote:
               | > There was a major decrease in ceasefire violations in
               | 2020 and 2021
               | 
               | Yeah, according to your own linked report there were only
               | "93,902 ceasefire violations" in 2021 with the violations
               | clearly _growing_ by the end of report period. I don 't
               | know anything about the credibility of this report, but
               | your own evidence refutes your argument.
        
         | kreeben wrote:
         | >> he was very clear Ukrainian NATO membership was a red line
         | for him
         | 
         | Whereas in the free world, no one, not even Putin, should and
         | absolutely will not have a say in other nations agreements,
         | because that is a preposterous idea that no supporter of
         | democracy would even consider to be a valid stance.
        
           | rocknor wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis
        
           | user3939382 wrote:
           | Unfortunately that's just not a standard that exists in
           | reality. That's definitely not the policy of the US:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_involvement_in_r.
           | ..
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | beprogrammed wrote:
       | What a fantastic article, was captivated from beginning to end.
        
       | startoffs wrote:
       | I have noticed that TikTok is more likely to show the content
       | from my current location as I travel between countries. Must be
       | the geo tagging that makes it easy for the . 80km is a long
       | distance when it crosses national borders.
        
       | totetsu wrote:
       | I don't like how this site take over scrolling. I want to read
       | the text in the middle of my screen where there isn't a crack
        
         | avodonosov wrote:
         | I agree. My screen isn't cracked, by the scrolling behaviour is
         | confusing and inconvenient.
        
       | eunos wrote:
       | From the experiment they only change the IP addresses and no need
       | to spoof the GPS?
        
         | querez wrote:
         | I don't understand how they're able to just "change their IP"
         | to something that's located in those 2 cities. How does that
         | work, do they have someone running a proxy for them in those 2
         | locations?
        
           | foverzar wrote:
           | > How does that work, do they have someone running a proxy
           | for them in those 2 locations?
           | 
           | Sure, there are thousands of proxies in Russia and Ukraine.
           | Lots of them are free. Besides, any decent paid VPN with
           | multiple exit nodes would likely have nodes in both Russia
           | and Ukraine.
           | 
           | You could even order a VPS hosting, if that's your thing.
        
       | hermannj314 wrote:
       | Aggressor nations have the privilege of lying to themselves on
       | the consequences and reality of their wars. The defenders do not
       | get the privilege to ignore that.
       | 
       | Americans barely talked about Afghanistan. For 20 years, our
       | internet was full of funny videos, stupid songs, and memes of
       | Osama bin Laden. Sure we bombed civilians targets and committed
       | war crimes too, but we had very smart lawyers that taught us
       | clever words for why it was moral when we did it. And we nodded
       | our heads in agreement and turned the channel to American Idol.
       | 
       | Americans are well aware that technology enables us to live in
       | our own artificially constructed reality. We spent the last 20
       | years building it.
        
         | lambdasquirrel wrote:
         | Well, lest we gaslight ourselves into what'd happened, the
         | Putin Administration spent a lot of time hand-waving and saying
         | that they weren't going to invade Ukraine. And then they did,
         | and apparently expecting that they were going to be greeted as
         | liberators. So there is no reason to trust them at all. (Maybe
         | just like there was no reason to trust GWB's folks either.)
         | 
         | From where I'm sitting, Biden's folks did no small part in
         | subtlely goading the Russians into doing stupid things. But
         | really, they just led Putin and Xi into their own worst
         | excesses, much like how those have been doing to the U.S. in
         | turn.
         | 
         | The world is an ugly place, and it's up to us citizens to
         | figure out what's going on. We are not served when the U.S.
         | invades Afghanistan. How was that geopolitically smart, even in
         | a realpolitik sense? Likewise the Russian people would be smart
         | to realize just how much the public opinion in sympathetic
         | countries (like Germany) has turned against them. When we buy
         | into this Brave New World stuff, we are creating a worse
         | situation for ourselves - and even more so for future
         | generations.
         | 
         | Most of all, we need to know ourselves, because these
         | artificially constructed realities work against us when the
         | algorithms know us better than we do.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | asveikau wrote:
         | On the other hand...
         | 
         | I was really against the Iraq war and nobody ever threatened me
         | with 15 years of jail for it.
         | 
         | The architects of that conflict left when term limits were up.
         | (Putin did not.)
         | 
         | Don't get me wrong, Iraq was pointless. Afghanistan seemed to
         | have a justification at the start but was mismanaged early on.
         | In terms of culture, wide swaths of the population were
         | brainwashed in a similar way to how we talk about Russia now,
         | though with a little more vocal opposition. But what I can say
         | is there is room in the American system for course correction.
        
           | NoOn3 wrote:
           | I don't really think if you will do peaceful express your
           | opinion against war in Russia maybe with single protest you
           | will get a real term in prison only a monetary fine and even
           | this is not always the case.
        
       | dcchambers wrote:
       | This is a great visual and concrete example of how easily a
       | narrative can be controlled.
       | 
       | This is but one example of a larger systemic issue with media in
       | the 21st century, and an issue with how people consume that
       | media.
       | 
       | Virtually every platform is like this, not just TikTok. It's not
       | like TikTok tries to present itself as a neutral, unbiased
       | source. Their whole premise is delivering "highly curated"
       | content to you as fast as possible. The problem is that people
       | have accepted that as normal and it's doing horrible things to
       | the world. There's a reason everyone feels like we're the most
       | divided we've ever been...and it starts with things like this.
       | 
       | As far as the war in Ukraine is concerned, this is just like
       | classic WW2 propaganda but turned up to 11 due to the nature of
       | how fast and easy it is to spread [mis]information these days.
        
         | ec109685 wrote:
         | This where sanctions could be used. TikTok is profiting by
         | keeping this neutered version up in Russia, so US government
         | could prohibit making money in US until they take it down in
         | Russia.
        
           | blaser-waffle wrote:
           | Tik Tok is Chinese -- and was raged against by Trump for that
           | reason -- and would constitute picking a fight with the CCP.
           | That's a big ole can of worms to open up while running other
           | big-deal sanctions and playing the brinkmanship game with
           | Russia.
        
             | sharken wrote:
             | Absolutely, it's tempting to go after China as well using
             | the saying, If you're not with us, you're against us.
             | 
             | But the current strategy of appealing to China to at least
             | not help Russia in any way, is the best outcome.
             | 
             | And thankfully China has opted to pursue a rather novel way
             | of fighting COVID, which prevents them from getting
             | stronger economically.
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | Speaking of controlled narratives, I'd like to see the source
         | code to their bots so that this experiment can be reproduced.
         | 
         | I'm not saying that they didn't just make up the article, but
         | how do we know?
         | 
         | How do we know their bots didn't have bugs in them that pushed
         | the results in favor of the tone of the article?
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | > I'd like to see the source code to their bots so that this
           | experiment can be reproduced.
           | 
           | You don't need the bots source code to reproduce the
           | experiment, just as you wouldn't ask to borrow/inspect a
           | biochemist's beakers to reproduce their experiment.You simply
           | follow the same steps they did and see if you observe the
           | same results.
        
           | AlbinoDaffy wrote:
           | While no the answer you are expecting, but the answer
           | nonetheless. If you have android phone (or android emulator
           | wink wink, nudge nudge), you can install modded TikTok
           | client[1], which has a bunch of settings. The one you are
           | looking for is "- Remove most of regional restrictions".
           | Change your region to russland, and try scrolling it for
           | yourself. If you are an advanced enough programmer, you can
           | check out the changes made to the app in the github
           | repository[2].
           | 
           | Bots may be prejudice to the war content in terms of how they
           | watch videos and how they scroll through them, and as such
           | changing recommendation algorithm, but the original reporting
           | is about censorship of war related content. Which doesn't
           | require that much of a proof, it is officially confirmed by
           | TikTok even in the statement at the end of a submitted report
           | - it doesn't show newly uploaded content in rus region.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.pling.com/p/1515346/ [2]
           | https://github.com/tigr1234566/TikTokMod
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tormeh wrote:
       | Hm... Pretty solid argument in favor of federated/decentralized
       | protocols, this. Is there anything out there that doesn't suck?
       | Not for chat. We've got Matrix and chat is usually not censored
       | anyway.
        
         | d0mine wrote:
         | Nobody in power wants it. For example, look at how alternatives
         | to reddit that gain any traction are treated (they have a
         | reputation that only bigots, incels, other unsavory characters
         | use it--any such platform is overrun by government trolls).
        
         | bogwog wrote:
         | How well would a federated social network hold up to an attack
         | from a government like Russia? Either to flood it with
         | propaganda, or simply to bring it down?
        
           | NoOn3 wrote:
           | Therefore, in part they do not become popular, goverments
           | simply do not allow them to do this.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | macinjosh wrote:
       | Now do Yemeni TikTok and the US.
        
       | fbn79 wrote:
       | So Facebook was not so bad after all!?
        
         | NoOn3 wrote:
         | Even if facebook's methods are a little softer It's not really
         | a good.
        
       | sporkland wrote:
       | Love that people are doing this research.
       | 
       | Maybe I'm delusional, but I found it positively surprising that:
       | 1. The Ukrainian user saw videos about the war despite Russia and
       | China wanting to suppress news around it, and I'm sure TikTok
       | taking pressure around it. 2. It mostly isn't algorithmic
       | deception, it's a byproduct of the fact that they had to turn off
       | new video uploads in response to a crazy fake news law.
        
       | dncornholio wrote:
       | The point of the article is, in my opinion, TikTok is working as
       | intended. What did you expect really?
        
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