[HN Gopher] Exit interviews are a trap
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Exit interviews are a trap
        
       Author : _ttg
       Score  : 294 points
       Date   : 2022-04-04 16:28 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jacobian.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jacobian.org)
        
       | alasdair_ wrote:
       | Many engineers who are leaving a startup may have a whole bunch
       | of options or equity. This equity has value and one way to
       | preserve that value is to give honest feedback in an exit
       | interview.
        
         | ryanbrunner wrote:
         | If they weren't taking the feedback prior to you quitting, they
         | certainly aren't going to take the feedback after you're gone.
         | 
         | And if you weren't giving the feedback prior to you quitting,
         | you haven't been doing a great job of preserving the value of
         | your equity up until now.
        
       | omoikane wrote:
       | The main (possible) positive value for exit interviews is for the
       | coworkers you left behind, if you want to use your departure as
       | the last chance to help your teammates. The author also mentioned
       | this, and if I were to say anything in my exit interview, that's
       | what I would use it for.
       | 
       | That said, my motivation for staying at a job is mostly because
       | of my comrades, and if I decide to leave, it's probably because
       | all the people I liked have already left.
        
       | atum47 wrote:
       | I kinda liked my exit interview. Got the chance do talk about
       | what have happened and much of a douchebag my former "coworker"
       | was. It was nice to be heard.
        
       | quantified wrote:
       | HR exercises are really not to your advantage anyway, running
       | down the clock and keeping it bland are the best choices, just
       | like any other HR exercise.
        
       | draw_down wrote:
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | If you did care enough, I'm sure you could hire a lawyer to draw
       | up a non-retaliation and non-dispargement agreement you could
       | have the company sign, but why bother? You can't be forced into
       | an exit interview in the US. Just accept the meeting invite,
       | don't show up.
        
       | gneray wrote:
       | Jacob, this is...so disappointing.
       | 
       | Avoid, be bland, lie? There is no integrity here.
       | 
       | The upside of being honest is 1) preserving your integrity, and
       | 2) most people who leave share their reasons for leaving with
       | someone ultimately, which usually gets back to the team they
       | left. If you share a different story and your old team finds out
       | later, it's just going to create a worse impression.
       | 
       | How about: find a clear but respectful way of articulating why
       | you are leaving. And if the complaints are longstanding, you
       | don't need to go on and on about them, you can just reference
       | past conversations and be done with it.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | For those starting out in their career in the US: They do not
       | play fair and they will lie about you and talk behind your back.
       | By they, I mean the people that do the hiring. When you apply at
       | one place , they will contact buddies at your current or former
       | place of work even without your consent and you have no chance to
       | fight or dispute that (and it is also illegal, not that they
       | care). It's not a level playing field, if you leave a bad work
       | place, just be glad you were able to leave. Hopefully, job market
       | economics will get them to change. Be forgettable, as in how
       | people will forget everything about you except how you made them
       | feel.
        
       | rdiddly wrote:
       | I think I just came up with a new rule: You should never be in an
       | exit interview with anything new to say. If you find yourself
       | revealing anything in the exit interview that the company doesn't
       | already know, you should've brought it up awhile back!
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | You should definitely go to an exit interview.
       | 
       | In the case of a sour breakup, you should 100% lie. Just say it
       | was great but you were in need for a change. Don't dramatize the
       | lying part because you lied to get in and the employer lied about
       | how great their company is. Work is a lie, play the game.
       | 
       | In the case of a drama-free breakup, when pressed for feedback
       | and the room being receptive of it, do share your thoughts. But
       | toned down, in a light hearted manner. Comment on things and
       | processes, not people. This gives the impression "helpful until
       | the end".
       | 
       | Both ways are a clean exit, with no bridges burned. There might
       | come a time in your life where you're less desirable on the
       | market, having intact relations can make a huge difference then.
       | 
       | You should internalize the dishonesty as a type of strength,
       | because that's what it is in this context. In a sour breakup,
       | you're given the perfect opportunity for revenge, with little
       | immediate consequences.
       | 
       | Your ex-boss Tim is an asshole. He knows he is. And you know he
       | is. You now have the opportunity to finally say it to his face.
       | 
       | Applying silence in this situation is powerful. It says so much
       | more. I could harm you right now, but I chose not to. This
       | radiates self control, which is widely respected. Meanwhile, Tim
       | was looking forward to a good burn and argument, but didn't get
       | any. He feels submissive, like a Roman emperor giving him a
       | thumbs up, allowed to live another day.
       | 
       | And that's how you play it. Alternatively, you can be 21 years
       | old and post on Medium "7 reasons why I quite company X after 8
       | months". Let me know how that goes.
        
         | abandonliberty wrote:
         | I can see how, for the jaded, data might match these
         | conclusions.
         | 
         | It feels like something written by someone with relatively low
         | social and emotional intelligence, which will generate a
         | negative feedback loop and more disappointment and cynicism.
         | 
         | You have an opportunity to share constructive feedback. If you
         | use that opportunity to get revenge, it will reflect on you. It
         | doesn't mean you have to lie through your teeth, but it also
         | doesn't mean you owe them the completely unadulterated version
         | of your personal catharsis.
         | 
         | Focus on the outcome you want to create.
        
         | bradlys wrote:
         | > Work is a lie, play the game.
         | 
         | If there's any advice I could ever give _anyone_ who has any
         | amount of integrity and tries to live an honest life - it's
         | this alone. If you don't play the game - you're not playing the
         | game everyone else is and you will always lose in the end.
         | 
         | Extremely painful to deal with for bright eyed young folks or
         | those switching industries thinking things might be different.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | Here's my old man manual to life at work.
           | 
           | Show up and do the work, consistently. Just this basic
           | discipline puts you in the top 20% of performers, everywhere.
           | 
           | Make your superiors look good and in any case, not bad. They
           | don't care what you do for as long as you do this. This does
           | not require sucking up, just deliver.
           | 
           | Be reliable. Deliver on promises, likewise do not commit to a
           | promise you can't fulfill and explain why. When you mess up,
           | admit it and fix it.
           | 
           | Avoid politics, divisions, conflicts that put you in a camp.
           | You have no opinion, or a very boring neutral one. Rather
           | than share more than you know, share less than you know.
           | Don't smear colleagues, even if they deserve it.
           | 
           | Do all of the above humbly and silently. It will get noticed.
           | You'll be perceived a solid no-nonsense drama free worker
           | that gets shit done. You don't even need to ask for
           | opportunities because they will find their way to you.
           | 
           | Because you get things done.
           | 
           | To me living an honest life is feeding my family which I'll
           | always do or I'll die trying. I refuse to do work that harms
           | society, but other than that I'll gladly tell whoever in the
           | office anything they want to hear if "that's how it works".
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | MauranKilom wrote:
             | > I refuse to do work that harms society, but other than
             | that I'll gladly tell whoever in the office anything they
             | want to hear if "that's how it works".
             | 
             | So does that preclude work where telling your boss what
             | they want to hear puts others at risk? Where along the
             | scale of Chernobyl, Challenger disaster, medical implants,
             | working on Facebook ads, writing enterprise grade Java, or
             | creating eggbeater calibration routines do you draw the
             | line at "harms society" when all you care about is keeping
             | your boss happy?
        
           | tamrix wrote:
           | And always say the money wasn't enough. Your past employees
           | will thank you. ;)
        
           | gotaquestion wrote:
           | I'm not sure I understand what "the game" is, and I'm in my
           | mid-50's. I don't know whether I'm so good at the game I
           | don't know I'm playing it--because nothing bad has happened--
           | or, I'm not playing it at all--and nothing bad has happened.
           | And I've been in this since the late 80's, through IBM,
           | Microsoft, and Intel, not to mention two startups and
           | contracting.
           | 
           | Can you elaborate what The Game actually is?
        
             | digisign wrote:
             | These other responses sound like an episode of Dynasty to
             | be honest. All you have to do is keep up a minimum of a
             | mildly positive spin on things and get your work done.
             | That's it.
             | 
             | To get through to management, you'll probably have to kick
             | it up a notch for every promotion.
             | 
             | If there's more drama that than, you're working at a poorly
             | managed organization. Move on at the first opportunity,
             | life is too short.
        
             | notch656a wrote:
             | The game is to make those around you look good. Results may
             | be a way to achieve that, but they are subordinate to
             | making your boss and contacts look and feel good.
             | 
             | The 'game' is that what works at the free-market business
             | level (maximize profit) doesn't work at the authoritarian
             | non-free-market employee level (i.e. you win by making
             | those with social capital look good and winning this social
             | capital).
        
             | bradlys wrote:
             | I feel like I've been at more companies than you and I
             | started in 2013. The fuck.
             | 
             | The game is about presenting an image that doesn't actually
             | exist. It's about not acknowledging your manager is a toxic
             | piece of shit and your company is completely broken and
             | will likely be bankrupt in a few years while execs milk
             | every ounce from it. It's about faking positivity and that
             | you're so excited to join the company because it's so
             | amazing and definitely not because your previous employer
             | is horrible. It's about lying about past accomplishments
             | because everyone does this in interviews so you need to
             | stand out and seem just as good or better.
             | 
             | It's about knowing that the other side is doing this too
             | and you're not the only one lying. You get lied to during
             | interviews, you get lied to during onboarding, you get lied
             | to during 1:1s, you get lied to during performance reviews,
             | and you get lied to when leaving the company. You get lied
             | to about why you're building the product you are. You get
             | lied to about why we chose an architecture. You get lied to
             | about why you didn't get something but someone else did.
             | (But better - you don't ask. You play the game. You lie
             | about knowing)
             | 
             | It's about acknowledging that work involved a heavy amount
             | of lying from all sides and being honest - while noble -
             | will _not_ get you far in this industry. Especially in SV
             | where lying is king. Where lying is renamed as
             | "aspirational" speaking. Etc.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | The game still exists in companies that build physical
               | products, but I've found it's not quite as bad there.
               | You're right, SV is the king of lying, along with any
               | publicly traded company.
               | 
               | My experience is small privately held businesses that
               | offer physical product are the most pragmatic and
               | 'honest.' The closer you are to the source of income, the
               | less everything but the money matters. I like being only
               | 1-2 steps from the money, because it means no one gives a
               | flying fuck about anything other than the almighty dollar
               | at all costs. At least that's a game I understand. More
               | than 2 levels from the source of money and you're shit-
               | deep into authoritarian politics land, where the name of
               | the game is to buy social capital in the authoritarian
               | structure of a corporation, with little direct ties and
               | influence on the source of corporate persuasion (income).
               | 
               | That is, when you're too far from the source of money,
               | such as middle management or lower in a large
               | corporation, your only real way to gain power is to
               | become the most cunning psychopath rather than maximize
               | profit. As an engineer, I've 'engineered' my personal
               | solution by only taking jobs where I report directly to
               | CEO/CTO/President so that politics dissolve into "make
               | money or die." I much prefer it that way.
        
       | pigeons wrote:
       | Obviously.
        
       | shevis wrote:
       | The one piece missing from this is article is the fact that some
       | people do actually have a vested interest in the continued
       | success of the company even after leaving (e.g. option/stock
       | holders). Not that your feedback will likely have any material
       | effect on the value of the company, but you never know!
        
       | skrebbel wrote:
       | I don't know man, some bosses actually do want to learn and
       | improve.
       | 
       | There's this narrative in the tech blogosphere that managers are,
       | by definition, psychopaths who want to screw you over and I'm
       | just not seeing it.
       | 
       | I mean, sure, this can happen but an honest and open exit
       | interview can also just be a nice thing you do for a boss who
       | you're happy to help succeed, even if you're leaving them.
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | The best exit interview I ever gave was with the incoming
       | security manager. I laid out all the gory details for him, told
       | him what he was going to find and where to look for it. It was a
       | delightful interview. The organization didn't really want to deal
       | with the reality, but it was a pretty big business risk
       | nonetheless.
       | 
       | Sadly, for them, he promptly quit a week later. I don't know for
       | sure if it was my exit interview that convinced him.
       | 
       | Other than that, I generally follow the advice in the article.
       | Keep it kinda bland. But that's mostly because I'm old and very
       | experienced, and by the time I leave it's because management has
       | clearly indicated they're not going to change things. I've
       | already told them the problems, because I'm not afraid of
       | retaliation. So everyone is on the same page, and if I don't like
       | that page, I step away.
       | 
       | It helps to have a strong network of good former coworkers so I
       | can just find another gig if this one doesn't suit me.
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | > Let's consider the upside: maybe the company changes! Probably
       | not, though: whatever the criticism is, it's highly unlikely it's
       | something new.
       | 
       | Yes, highly unlikely for anything to change at the company you're
       | leaving. Beyond what he outlines here, one big consideration is
       | that many companies have cult-like characteristics. If you decide
       | to leave the cult...err, I mean _company_ you 're now considered
       | an unreliable source of information anyway ("who would choose to
       | leave this company where we are going to change the world!",
       | "Obviously this is a disgruntled employee with _issues_. " etc.).
       | Maybe you were once a true believer in the cult's... err, I mean,
       | _company 's_ mission when you first joined, but became
       | disillusioned over time. Many others who remain there will still
       | be true believers.
        
       | bumby wrote:
       | My issue with the author's claims is that everything is framed in
       | a "what's in it for me" reference. Even when they decided to
       | break their own rule and go to an exit interview, the decision
       | was made because there was the "didn't think I had any downside
       | risk."
       | 
       | There are times when your personal choices may need to take a
       | backseat to more important goals. If you are really committed to
       | a mission, even one you've decided to leave, I would think you'd
       | want to give feedback that can help improve the chances of that
       | mission being successful, even if there's a personal downside
       | risk.
       | 
       | Think about something like the Boeing 737-MAX. Imagine a software
       | engineer who decides to leave because they think the safety
       | culture is really terrible. Would you prefer that employee voice
       | their opinion during exit, despite the chances that it may make a
       | change, or just quietly slip out the back?
        
         | ramesh31 wrote:
         | > If you are really committed to a mission, even one you've
         | decided to leave, I would think you'd want to give feedback
         | that can help improve the chances of that mission being
         | successful, even if there's a personal downside risk.
         | 
         | Let's not have any illusions about the "mission" that 99% of us
         | are on. That mission is to do mind numbing meaningless work on
         | some ad-tech platform because they pay us 3x the median salary
         | to do it. Don't ever think for a moment that your company cares
         | about you or your affinity to their "mission" at all.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | I agree that "mission" is more buzzword than substance in SV.
           | But there are certainly many people outside that bubble who
           | work in organizations with missions that are important to
           | them. List any number of governmental, safety-critical, or
           | health related fields for an idea. IMO, extreme pay is a way
           | to compensate precisely because they know it's not a purpose
           | they really identify with.
        
         | PaulKeeble wrote:
         | Whistleblowers get destroyed in the culture we have right now,
         | they loose everything. It don't think its reasonable to ask
         | people to destroy their own lives so that we might one day find
         | out about the horrors that companies do only to watch as
         | nothing is done to resolve it with the perpetrators.
         | 
         | If the circumstances were different and the public didn't stand
         | for such widespread mistreatment of those that stood against
         | illegal activity then there is different advice, but far from
         | having protections for whistleblowers as it stands we only have
         | punishment.
        
           | softjobs wrote:
           | Case in point: Edward Snowden.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | I would say it depends on the context. Are you in a
           | profession with an ethical obligation and an oath to the
           | public like a doctor, engineer, or lawyer? Then I think you
           | have an obligation to say something regardless of downside.
           | Those aren't "jobs", they are "professions" because they
           | profess an oath that should be more than mere words.
        
         | heurisko wrote:
         | > Would you prefer that employee voice their opinion during
         | exit
         | 
         | If it's something really important, e.g. safety culture, then
         | the employee should have already raised this much, much
         | earlier.
         | 
         | If the company didn't listen then, then evidently they see
         | concerning behaviour as an acceptable cost of running their
         | business in a certain way.
         | 
         | I think it's bad to say anything revelatory in an exit
         | interview, as it shows you as someone who isn't prepared to
         | speak up when you notice something wrong.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | To the point of another post, I don't think they are mutually
           | exclusive unless the exit interview is held by the same
           | person who you would normally voice daily concerns to (e.g.,
           | direct supervisor). Many organizations have exit interviews
           | scheduled with people many levels higher precisely because
           | they recognize the middle-managers won't have the ability to
           | sanitize the feedback first.
           | 
           | Meaning it's possible to have been voicing concerns the
           | entire time but not have them reach the same level as you'd
           | get at an exit interview. I look at exit interviews as an
           | accountability measure for mid-level management.
        
         | respondo2134 wrote:
         | I'd kind of hope they'd bring it up before the exit interview.
         | If you're only raising important issues on your way out the
         | door it's just virtue signalling to make yourself feel better.
         | Work to fix it or keep your mouth shut & move on.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | I agree, and another commenter said similar. I will say that
           | an exit interview can often be a unique circumstance to raise
           | issues to levels that you may not have the ability to
           | otherwise. For example, most military units have exit
           | interviews where enlisted get a one-on-one with the executive
           | officer. Because of the tightly controlled hierarchy in
           | military organizations, this may be their only chance at a
           | one-on-one exchange with that level. To your point though,
           | flat organizations should have plenty of opportunity before
           | quitting to raise concerns to high levels.
        
         | mikem170 wrote:
         | Maybe it makes a difference how the company treats their
         | employees?
         | 
         | Large organizations tend to become bureaucratic and very
         | concerned with their downside, both as a group (human
         | resources) and as individuals (managers). Often they don't
         | treat employees as people, but rather as resources, as cogs in
         | a machine.
         | 
         | Some companies are rather inhumane. I don't think there's
         | anything wrong with analyzing the situation with this in mind.
        
         | justin_oaks wrote:
         | If you have important concerns to bring up in the exit
         | interview, then why didn't you bring it up previously?
         | 
         | When I left a previous job, I didn't say any of the reasons why
         | I was leaving. All the problems in the company had been
         | previously expressed by me or other people MULTIPLE TIMES. The
         | problems were always ignored. I didn't want to bring them up
         | again just to have someone argue that those problems "aren't
         | that big of a deal" or "must not be the real reason you're
         | leaving" so I kept my mouth shut.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | > _why didn 't you bring it up previously?_
           | 
           | That's a fair point. I guess I was working from the
           | assumption that the type of person who is mission-oriented
           | and wants the org to succeed even without them, would also be
           | the type of person who has been trying to fix those issue
           | during their tenure.
           | 
           | I would argue, though, that just bringing an issue up isn't
           | the same as actively trying to solve it. Pointing out
           | problems is easy, but fixing them is often hard. Finding
           | effective ways to communicate issues and building the
           | relationships necessary to have the social/business capital
           | to help fix them is not something that just occurs by shining
           | a light on a problem. I suspect the person who wants to have
           | a constructive exit interview isn't just wanting to vent and
           | point at problems.
        
       | khazhoux wrote:
       | I've never once in my long career seen constructive feedback from
       | exit interviews make its way back to the leadership or management
       | orgs.
       | 
       | I _have_ seen a top engineer tell his CEO why he was leaving and
       | everything wrong with the project (and he said this, I 'm sure,
       | very politely and with the intent of helping them). He made the
       | critical mistake of sharing where he was going next (a FAANG).
       | The CEO of old-company called VP of new-company, and the new
       | company withdrew their offer. Yup, Top Engineer was then fully
       | unemployed, his reward for being honest. Lawsuit, you say? No, my
       | friend didn't have $500k or whatever sitting around for legal
       | fees. He just got a new job, and is fine now. Still, lesson
       | learned.
        
       | cpach wrote:
       | What's the point of exit interviews really?
       | 
       | I had an exit interview earlier this year. All the constructive
       | criticism I had, I had already given, during my tenure. And as
       | Jacob alludes to, there's no point in venting in an exit
       | interview.
        
         | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
         | I've always assumed the point was that an employee on their way
         | out would be more forthright in providing honest and candid
         | feedback since they're no longer worried about getting fired,
         | and they would use that feedback to reduce further turnover.
         | 
         | But seeing how rarely that feedback is acted on, yeah...I'm
         | failing to see the point in exit interviews.
        
           | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
           | The biggest underlying issue seems that no feedback is acted
           | on.
        
             | cpach wrote:
             | Yep. This is my take though: Why depend on exit interviews
             | to try to gather (or pretend to gather) important
             | information about your organization? It's much better to
             | foster an organisation where people can voice their opinion
             | while they're still employed.
        
         | drewcoo wrote:
         | > What's the point of exit interviews really?
         | 
         | I always assumed it was HR's last chance to head off potential
         | lawsuits.
        
           | flog wrote:
           | Ditto. I assumed it was an opportunity to document any
           | legally problematic reasons that drove you to quit so they
           | could get ahead of them, or reinforce their case for firing
           | you.
        
       | mrtweetyhack wrote:
        
       | Tempest1981 wrote:
       | Seems like the same could be said for "360 reviews", where you're
       | encouraged to review your managers.
       | 
       | Should you avoid those too? There is probably little chance that
       | things will change. Maybe I'm too optimistic.
        
       | mistertester wrote:
       | I am not afraid of doing an exit interview and putting everything
       | on display, specially if leadership is toxic. It's important for
       | HR to understand problems within the company so that they can be
       | addressed. I have done this with no issues arising from it even
       | though I have referenced that same employer in my resume.
        
         | lucisferre wrote:
         | It is rarely, if ever, HR's job to fix toxic leadership.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Potentially toxic _middle management_ on the other hand...
           | 
           | I've actually carefully avoided saying stuff that was
           | substantially true about managers precisely because I knew
           | that (i) it'd match what other leavers had said and (ii) I'd
           | been there a lot longer, and knew the real issues were
           | structural, but if the company decided there was an issue
           | with staff turnover it wasn't the big picture stuff they'd go
           | for.
        
       | japhyr wrote:
       | So many comments here are disagreeing with the article because
       | people commenting have had positive or neutral experiences in
       | exit interviews. But he's talking to the people who haven't
       | already been through enough jobs to be able to assess whether the
       | particular exit interview they're going into is safe. He also
       | describes very specific criteria people can use to assess whether
       | they are in a position to offer critical feedback during the
       | interview.
       | 
       | I really appreciate this article, because this is one of those
       | specific moments in a job where walking in unaware can affect you
       | really badly, for a long time. Making people aware of that
       | situation, and offering a framework for how to think about it,
       | can be really helpful to people who are in their first jobs.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mateo411 wrote:
       | There can be an upside to an exit interview. If you have equity
       | in the company, then suggesting things in an exit interview that
       | will be a positive change for the company can benefit you.
       | 
       | Note, that the likelihood of a company implementing changes based
       | on your exit interview feedback will be pretty low.
        
         | eftychis wrote:
         | I would even say zero. More likely your exit might be the final
         | straw to break the camel's back, but unfortunately I have never
         | seen that happen. (Might get a CEO fired though; so that might
         | be positive in some companies. But again that is the mass
         | exodus of talent and not what they said in their exit
         | interviews.)
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | I have no idea what the author is on about. The exit interview is
       | often the best 30 minutes of a bad job!
       | 
       | You can tell them what they are doing well, what they aren't
       | doing well, praise good employees and criticize bad managers.
       | 
       | If you are both professionals, it's a cathartic experience that
       | supports your remaining coworkers. If they are not professional,
       | they weren't going to give you a good reference anyway. But if
       | you are an unprofessional neurotic intent on treating Greg from
       | HR like a captive corporate agent, I guess you will probably have
       | a bad time?
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | They sound like awful, possible hostile, environments OP has
         | worked in. I'm with you here, there is absolutely room to
         | provide constructive criticism and to provide an opposing data
         | point, I have seen instances of an organization changing over
         | time at least in part due to what people have said in their
         | exit interviews. We're all human beings and we want each other
         | to be happy and successful. If that's not the environment I'm
         | in, then I made a mistake. If I am, it's not at all like OP
         | described.
        
         | mooxie wrote:
         | Also I'm not convinced on the idea that it is unlikely to
         | elicit change. My current employer takes exit interviews very
         | seriously when they lose good people, and tries to fix the
         | situation before losing more.
         | 
         | Like you said, if it is handled professionally - that is, you
         | have valid concerns/criticisms that you are able to quantify
         | and address in a constructive manner - it can be very useful
         | for everyone involved.
         | 
         | I get that for every company that seems to care there are
         | probably 10 that seem to not, but I always find this sort of
         | stereotypical "work sucks and is a zero-sum game" attitude that
         | is common on Reddit and HN a little saddening. Sure, your
         | primary concern should be to take care of yourself, but this
         | idea that everything with 'Inc.' after its name is full of
         | layers of uncaring, heartless drones is frankly untrue. People
         | think the same about IT/tech/dev, and it's not true there
         | either. It does not have to be you vs them, even when you
         | decide to leave.
        
           | throwaway6532 wrote:
           | My experience has been the opposite :(
        
         | agilob wrote:
         | >I have no idea what the author is on about. The exit interview
         | is often the best 30 minutes of a bad job!
         | 
         | My exit interview at a toxic job was really bad. I was given
         | old format of exit interview form, me and my manager knew it's
         | not going to be imported into a system and analysed, it has
         | quite stupid questions like "would you stay for 2% more
         | salary", or asking to blame people "is any of below a reason of
         | you leaving: PO, SM, fellow developer/QA", while most people
         | were leaving thanks to C-level people who didn't want to
         | recognise their fault. If they knew employee was leaving the
         | company for a lot more money of changing role, they were asked
         | different questions that made the company look more positive to
         | investors.
        
           | hitpointdrew wrote:
           | > would you stay for 2% more salary
           | 
           | Wut? I hope you responded with something like "Hell no, but
           | make it 60% and we can talk". Typically when I have jumped
           | ship I got something like 20%-40% more with my new employer.
        
             | agilob wrote:
             | Of course, the questions were designed to make leaving
             | employees look bad and leave for no reason, and like said
             | above, I got an old format which wasn't imported into a
             | system and presented as metrics.
        
         | drcongo wrote:
         | The last time I had to do one it was with the head of HR, we
         | went to a local restaurant / bar to do it, rinsed my expenses
         | on cocktails and got absolutely smashed for the entire
         | afternoon. It was fantastic.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | This ignores the cult-like attributes of many companies. You've
         | decided to leave, therefore your critique may no longer be
         | considered reliable - "obviously a disgruntled employee who did
         | not appreciate our efforts to improve the world" - that's going
         | to be the thinking in some quarters.
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | > If you are both professionals, it's a cathartic experience
         | that supports your remaining coworkers. If they are not
         | professional, they weren't going to give you a good reference
         | anyway.
         | 
         | It seems to me that the author is suggesting a third type of
         | person: one who is professional until they're criticized.
        
           | jrsj wrote:
           | Not only does the third type exist, they appear to be the
           | default.
        
           | rising-sky wrote:
           | then they are _not_ professional, taking constructive
           | criticism come with being _being_ professional
        
             | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
             | I would agree with this take but there's still a point
             | about why I worded it the way I did.
             | 
             | I thought about wording it differently (e.g., a person will
             | _behave_ professionally until ...) to help illustrate that
             | but the way I chose to word it also helps to illustrate the
             | perceptions of the other individual: it seemed very much
             | that they _were_ professional until their behavior changed.
        
             | jrsj wrote:
             | most "professionals" aren't professional about this (in my
             | experience)
        
             | WJW wrote:
             | Sure, but the GGP comment said they would be giving you a
             | bad reference _anyway_ , while the GP comment (and the
             | article) made the point that sometimes they will only give
             | you a bad reference if you manage to offend them during the
             | exit interview.
             | 
             | Some people are just insecure and always get offended by
             | constructive criticism, some people have poor communication
             | skills and think they are "just being honest and
             | constructive" while actually being very offensive (we
             | probably all know a few coworkers like this) and sometimes
             | the person doing the exit interview has just had the worst
             | day of their lives. Bland platitudes in the exit interview
             | will almost never hurt but candid feedback can definitely
             | go sideways very quick. Game theory says it's better to
             | play it safe.
        
             | filmgirlcw wrote:
             | Yeah, but most people cannot take constructive criticism,
             | whether they think of themselves as being professional or
             | not. They might put on a good face but are internally
             | seething that someone dared critique them. It's a difficult
             | line and if you need to give that sort of feedback to
             | someone because you are actively working together, that's
             | one thing. People can be professional, as you say, and can
             | work through it.
             | 
             | But if you are leaving a company, that's even less of a
             | reason for the person you're critiquing to listen to what
             | you are saying (b/c they can just write it off as someone
             | who has sour grapes or was leaving anyway), and even more
             | of an opportunity to just create unnecessary animosity. And
             | that professionalism that becomes a necessity when the
             | person is still a coworker can disappear completely.
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | I had two exit interviews at the same large corporation with
           | very different outcomes.
           | 
           | 1) The formal exit interview with HR. The HR person was
           | apparently called to do it on her day off (no idea why they
           | didn't just have someone else do it), and made sure I knew
           | it, complained that "we just spent a lot of money on those
           | classes you took and you were on track for Leadership
           | training." Seriously? People leave: it's a cost of doing
           | business!
           | 
           | 2) The VP of Engineering called me into his office to say
           | goodbye and ask a few questions. Specifically, he wanted to
           | know if the company's diversity programs were accomplishing
           | anything useful (I'm black) or if they were just fooling
           | themselves. In his words "you already have another job, so
           | I'm sure I can trust you to be completely honest." I took him
           | seriously and tried to give complete, honest answers to.
           | Truth be told, I loved working there. I just wanted to move
           | away from that part of the country and had a great
           | opportunity.
           | 
           | HR's attitude pissed me off so much that if I didn't already
           | like the place I would probably have badmouthed them to
           | anyone who asked.
        
             | unfocussed_mike wrote:
             | The VP of Engineering sounds like a mensch.
             | 
             | The HR person sounds like an HR person.
        
           | babyshake wrote:
           | > It seems to me that the author is suggesting a third type
           | of person: one who is professional until they're criticized.
           | 
           | Or to rephrase, one who is professional until an actual test
           | of their professionalism.
        
           | mmcnl wrote:
           | Then you are not a professional.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | phphphphp wrote:
         | I usually love Jacob's writing but I completely agree with you.
         | I attend exit interviews, and I'm as honest as I can be, and
         | I've never experienced a bad outcome... and I've given some
         | pretty bad feedback! I'd go as far as to say, the worse the
         | feedback is, the better the reception often is -- because I'm
         | offering up information that can, at the very least, help
         | prevent others from quitting.
         | 
         | An exit interview is an explicit opt-in from the interviewer to
         | hear bad news...
        
         | not_a_shill wrote:
         | I don't see why you care about any of that. It doesn't concern
         | you anymore. It isn't your problem. There are way better
         | avenues of catharsis that have literally zero potential impact
         | on your future job seeking abilities instead of the theoretical
         | zero you're assuming.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | In my experience, exit interviews are mostly a formality that
         | do not create any changes to people or processes after you
         | leave. I think it would be interesting to have a law that says
         | potential job candidates are allowed to view recorded exit
         | interviews though.
         | 
         | Right now Glassdoor basically serves that purpose and is more
         | cathartic than venting to some poor HR peon--someone might
         | actually read your Glassdoor review.
        
         | JJMcJ wrote:
         | > a cathartic experience
         | 
         | If you need catharsis after leaving a job, call up your old
         | college roommate or your parents to bellyache.
         | 
         | Nothing you say is confidential. There's a good chance the
         | notes will go directly to your old manager and/or manager's
         | manager, with your name on it.
         | 
         | Be bland and non-committal, and if you are really pressed, give
         | the mildest criticism like "I wish the ticketing system was
         | easier to use". Even that has a risk since if the current
         | ticketing system is somebody's pet project and your criticize
         | it, you might get that someone mad at you.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | > There's a good chance the notes will go directly to your
           | old manager and/or manager's manager, with your name on it.
           | 
           | Why should I care? I say things during an exit interview I
           | want them to know.
        
             | anamax wrote:
             | > Why should I care? I say things during an exit interview
             | I want them to know.
             | 
             | If "them" is your old manager, why not just tell them
             | directly?
        
               | not_a_shill wrote:
               | Or tell them at really any given point in time during
               | your employment if you're that confident that your
               | employer won't retaliate against you and you're concerned
               | with workplace improvement.
        
             | mbesto wrote:
             | > Why should I care? I say things during an exit interview
             | I want them to know.
             | 
             | With a little benefit to you (other than catharsis) and
             | unlimited downside if you do. The entity benefitting from
             | that conversation is none other than the company itself.
             | They are usually not going to change as a result. And if
             | they do, you no longer work there. So why would it matter?
             | 
             | You. Owe. Them. Nothing.
             | 
             | Corporate entities are not your friends and they are not
             | your family. If they say they are...RUN.
        
             | mindcrime wrote:
             | _Why should I care? I say things during an exit interview I
             | want them to know._
             | 
             | Because you can't predict the future with 100% fidelity.
             | Which means you could find yourself in situations like:
             | 
             | - working under the same person (that you pissed off via
             | the exit interview) again at a different company
             | 
             | - applying for a job at another company where that person
             | (that you pissed off via the exit interview) now works and
             | will badmouth you
             | 
             | - applying to go back to the company you're now leaving
             | 
             | - etc., etc.
             | 
             | I would say there's nothing to be gained from being honest
             | during an exit interview, and _just enough_ to be lost, to
             | make it a bad deal. But a lot of it honestly comes down to
             | "luck of the draw." I'm sure plenty of people have gone all
             | "scorched earth" in an exit interview and never had any
             | fallout from it. Others, however...
        
               | legitster wrote:
               | > I would say there's nothing to be gained from being
               | honest during an exit interview
               | 
               | Maybe for me. But I know for a fact that one of my exit
               | interviews was used as part of a basis to reassign a
               | manager and give everyone in the department a raise. So I
               | consider giving a good exit interview part of doing the
               | right thing.
        
               | JJMcJ wrote:
               | You can have happy endings. Once in a while an annoying
               | manager will actually realize that they've been out of
               | line, and reform. But the downside is so big it's not
               | worth the chance.
        
               | plorkyeran wrote:
               | How about another scenario: you later find yourself
               | working under the same person, who you made like you by
               | giving them useful feedback in your exit interview. Or
               | you later find yourself working with one of your ex-
               | coworkers again, who saw one of their major pain-points
               | at that previous job go away because of your exit
               | interview.
               | 
               | I think the assumption that the only possible result of
               | being honest in your exit interview is that everyone who
               | becomes aware of what you said dislikes you are a result
               | is _weird_. Is this the same confusion where assholes
               | claim that they 're just "brutally honest" making people
               | think that being honest in your exit interview requires
               | you to be a jerk?
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | _How about another scenario: you later find yourself
               | working under the same person, who you made like you by
               | giving them useful feedback in your exit interview. Or
               | you later find yourself working with one of your ex-
               | coworkers again, who saw one of their major pain-points
               | at that previous job go away because of your exit
               | interview._
               | 
               | Sure, those things _could_ happen. But those of us
               | arguing against being overly honest in exit interviews
               | would generally say, based on our experiences, those
               | things are just _very unlikely_. Personally I find them
               | so unlikely as to be in the  "not even worth considering"
               | category. Kinda like, yes, I _could_ be killed by a
               | meteorite smashing through my roof and striking me, but I
               | don 't spend any time worrying about the possibility.
               | 
               |  _Is this the same confusion where assholes claim that
               | they 're just "brutally honest" making people think that
               | being honest in your exit interview requires you to be a
               | jerk?_
               | 
               | I don't know anything about being "brutally" honest, nor
               | am I suggesting that one must be a jerk about anything.
               | But many (most?) people don't suffer criticism well in my
               | experience - and this seems to be especially true of the
               | people who are most worthy of being criticized.
               | 
               | Like others have said... the idea isn't to be
               | intentionally deceitful during an exit interview. At
               | least that's not what I'm suggesting. But it's also not
               | necessary to say everything you _could_ say, or even you
               | might _want_ to say. Especially since the biggest gain is
               | often just a momentary sense of catharsis.
               | 
               | That said, everybody has to judge their own circumstances
               | and make decision based on their own values, goals,
               | constraints, etc. "Do what you think is right, and hope
               | for the best" isn't the worst strategy one could follow.
        
               | yebyen wrote:
               | > But many (most?) people don't suffer criticism well in
               | my experience - and this seems to be especially true of
               | the people who are most worthy of being criticized.
               | 
               | This is definitely a cultural thing, I brought this up
               | with my team recently, the concept of "negative feedback"
               | and got two different reactions - my feedback to the team
               | was about how we give negative feedback, and nobody at
               | all agreed with that phrasing LOL
               | 
               | Either some people who heard what I said and thought,
               | surely this means when you have done something wrong, and
               | it's not actually negative feedback, but corrective
               | feedback so that you know how to do that thing right in
               | the future.
               | 
               | And the other reaction was, "negative feedback, positive
               | feedback" no such thing it is all just feedback, but
               | watch out for positive feedback because all of it is
               | probably fake, and nobody is fooled by that "compliment
               | sandwich" BS.
               | 
               | I don't think this is a problem for exit interviews, at
               | least not exclusively; the point is that people are
               | either receptive to feedback or they aren't. You can try
               | to candy coat it, but if there's any chance that being
               | direct is going to make the feedback more likely to land,
               | I personally think I prefer the direct approach.
               | 
               | (Then again, I never notice compliment sandwiches, so
               | maybe they work on me.)
        
           | at-fates-hands wrote:
           | > Nothing you say is confidential. There's a good chance the
           | notes will go directly to your old manager and/or manager's
           | manager, with your name on it.
           | 
           | At the big corporation I work at, we have yearly surveys. We
           | also do exit interviews with people who are leaving. You're
           | right the notes usually go directly to the person's
           | supervisor. Then the upper management guys put together some
           | kind of directive to try and improve whatever was spelled out
           | in the surveys or the exit interview feedback if they start
           | seeing a pattern.
           | 
           | Then it becomes a quarterly goal for the manager - say
           | reducing team churn before EOY. Goal is met, everything goes
           | back to normal and nobody is the wiser about anything said in
           | the exit interview.
           | 
           | Its literally a one-time deal that is a short-term, surface
           | level managerial fix.
           | 
           | Even when you supposedly have a system in place that should
           | _theoretically_ handle negative survey and exit interview
           | feedback, the system is designed to more or less just sweep
           | it under the carpet as if nothing ever happened.
        
             | JJMcJ wrote:
             | One more reason to not say anything. It will likely have no
             | real effect.
        
           | llamataboot wrote:
           | Tech is big enough and experienced people have enough hiring
           | power that I've never heard of anyone skilled that couldn't
           | get another job even if they were as asshole, much less gave
           | honest feedback.
           | 
           | I consider it part of my integrity that I try to bring to
           | every job to give honest and direct criticism about things I
           | found lacking, especially if I'm leaving because of those
           | lacks.
           | 
           | Perhaps they fix them, perhaps they don't, perhaps it helps
           | other people on the team, but I can't imagine an actual
           | downside outside of highly specialized niches where one could
           | actually be cut out of further opportunities even with
           | competitors
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | > criticize bad managers.
         | 
         | What do you do when you work for a company where you think
         | managers are bad, and their managers are bad, but they all
         | think they are great and they think you're the problem? How do
         | you objectively (not subjectively) determine if a manager is
         | bad? If 200 people in the organization are "happy enough", it's
         | your word versus theirs on what a good manager vs a bad manager
         | is.
         | 
         | HR doesn't care (in my opinion) that you think a manager is
         | bad. They need bodies to do jobs. They just do what they are
         | told in my experience. They aren't going to go up the ladder
         | and get rid of a manager because you don't like their style.
         | 
         | It's a cruel world out there. Worst part about doing IT for a
         | living if you ask me (or whatever it is you call what we do).
         | Same boring stuff every day M-F 9am-5pm. Everything's always
         | broken. Login/auth/2FA/plumbing data back and forth from one
         | system in one format to another in a slightly different format
         | aren't "sexy" problems. Are humans really designed to do the
         | roughly the same thing from 21 years old to 65 years old?
         | 
         | Some manager chirping in your ear about a deadline or an
         | estimate, like we don't do this same song and dance every week.
         | Projects with no requirements. I worked for an organization
         | that valued how nice you and be versus how much you can get
         | done. I understand how important collaboration is and how
         | important teamwork is. It's just frustrating to log on to a job
         | where... your manager controls your happiness and they think
         | they rock and you think they suck and the truth is somewhere in
         | the middle but it doesn't matter because... their managers and
         | the managers of those people are all about a certain culture.
         | How do you quantify culture?
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | If you find yourself on the opposite side of opinion with the
           | entire management of a company you've found that you don't
           | fit with the company. In this case it doesn't matter if one
           | manager or all managers are objectively bad or not your
           | communication on the way out should be why you feel you
           | didn't have a good fit with the company not why the company
           | should fire manager #14 specifically and expecting them
           | immediately to do it on the word of the 1 guy leaving the
           | company.
        
           | cuddlybacon wrote:
           | > What do you do when you work for a company where you think
           | managers are bad, and their managers are bad, but they all
           | think they are great and they think you're the problem? How
           | do you objectively (not subjectively) determine if a manager
           | is bad? If 200 people in the organization are "happy enough",
           | it's your word versus theirs on what a good manager vs a bad
           | manager is.
           | 
           | If you notice you are the only one in 200 people have any
           | issues, a reasonable question to ask yourself is if the
           | problem is you. If you end up believing you aren't, you
           | should at least be able to articulate why you're the only
           | one.
        
             | legitster wrote:
             | > If you notice you are the only one in 200 people have any
             | issues, a reasonable question to ask yourself is if the
             | problem is you.
             | 
             | This is exactly the right attitude. If everyone else is
             | happy and the only problem is you, all the more reason to
             | be respectful! It's better to treat it as a cultural misfit
             | rather than ask them risk making 200 other employees
             | unhappy to appease you.
        
               | imoverclocked wrote:
               | Also, answering the question can help you find what you
               | are looking for.
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | In the absence of larger issues, maybe. What if you're
               | one of very few minorities or women working at the
               | company, and the issues seems to stem from issues that
               | shouldn't be issues? That seems more like a company
               | problem and not a personal or cultural problem (given
               | that the culture in question has laws to try to prevent
               | it).
               | 
               | I agree it's probably best to start from a position that
               | it's just a cultural mismatch. I imagine sometimes it
               | gets entangled with a lot of other issues though, whether
               | rightfully so or in perception only.
        
               | legitster wrote:
               | I think even in those situations, telling them that you
               | never felt like you fit is still the right approach. I
               | there is actual wrongdoing, report them. But if it's a
               | boy's club, it's probably better to phrase it as such
               | than point to each individual actor as sexist.
        
           | kyawzazaw wrote:
           | I mean maybe you need to find a different job? What do you
           | consider a "sexy" problem?
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | Something that makes tangiable improvement to the real
             | world would be a good start
        
               | legitster wrote:
               | Then be a plumber!
               | 
               | (But then again, I guess plumbers work on the same boring
               | stuff every day from age 21 to 65+)
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | I don't know, as a homeowner I've only seen plumbing in a
               | couple of houses, but they seem to be constantly
               | discovering innovative solutions to the same basic
               | problems.
        
           | BolexNOLA wrote:
           | > How do you objectively (not subjectively) determine if a
           | manager is bad? If 200 people in the organization are "happy
           | enough", it's your word versus theirs on what a good manager
           | vs a bad manager is.
           | 
           | I really do you see where you were coming from here, but
           | there are two things to consider here.
           | 
           | 1) Subjective assessment is totally valid when discussing
           | management. It's a job about _people_ at its core, so how
           | people _feel_ is relevant. If a company can't see that then
           | there is a larger company culture issue there. Unhappy people
           | not working well with their manager(s) are not going to put
           | out as much - or necessarily good - work
           | 
           | 2) It's not about "are most people happy or not complaining,"
           | it's more about patterns/repetition (e.g. "a pattern of
           | behavior.") If you oversee 200 people over 5 years and 10 of
           | them left citing "inappropriate conduct/I was uncomfortable
           | at work," that's going to get HR and upper management
           | _hopefully_ asking questions.
        
           | cpeterso wrote:
           | > How do you objectively (not subjectively) determine if a
           | manager is bad? If 200 people in the organization are "happy
           | enough", it's your word versus theirs on what a good manager
           | vs a bad manager is.
           | 
           | HR should track the attrition rate for each manager. If twice
           | as many of manager X's reports are quitting or transfer to
           | other teams than manager Y's reports, then manager X or the
           | projects they manage might be a problem (for employee morale
           | and company success).
           | 
           | HR can also send out anonymous employee engagement surveys.
        
             | mejarc wrote:
             | I was invited to answer one of these, at a company with
             | truly the most hateful manager I've ever had. Oh, was I
             | ever ready to offer my jaundiced, embittered
             | opinion...until the survey required I log in with my
             | company email address.
             | 
             | Yes, there was the usual verbiage about anonymizing, blah,
             | blah, but I lost all confidence that my response wouldn't
             | be tracked to me. I never returned the survey.
             | 
             | I still haven't determined whether this was by incompetent
             | or malicious design.
        
               | ectopod wrote:
               | There was a post on here years ago from somebody who sold
               | software to corporations for "anonymous" employee
               | surveys. He said that executives always wanted to
               | deanonymise the results and, sadly, he was happy to
               | oblige.
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | > HR can also send out anonymous employee engagement
             | surveys.
             | 
             | If employees view management or the company as Bad(tm),
             | they will assume such surveys are 1. not actually
             | anonymous, and 2. never going to make a difference, and all
             | claims to the contrary will be seen as empty platitudes.
             | (Obviously this can be counteracted by actually showing
             | that the company is willing to act on feedback, but even
             | _if_ you 're in a position to do that you have to get over
             | the bootstrapping hump.)
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | Sure, if leadership is universally terrible, say your piece
           | and walk away. But there are plenty of situations were the
           | company is okay enough, but leadership should know that
           | there's a specific department or manager who is contributing
           | to turnover.
           | 
           | If you refuse to speak up because you think no one will
           | listen, you might equally be part of the problem.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Getting into individual criticisms is probably about the
             | last thing I would do in an exit interview. It's not my
             | problem any longer because it's an _exit_ interview.
             | 
             | Generally speaking momentary catharsis associated with
             | blowing up bridges isn't worth it.
        
               | ionwake wrote:
               | I'm weirded out by how this comment is exactly how to
               | handle it imo but not many others seem to agree. I'm
               | perplexed. I get more confused about other peoples
               | opinions the older I get but maybe that's the thing I'm
               | older and wiser.
               | 
               | Or maybe I'm just an idiot.
        
         | truthwhisperer wrote:
        
         | john_moscow wrote:
         | >You can tell them what they are doing well, what they aren't
         | doing well, praise good employees and criticize bad managers.
         | 
         | You can do that over a beer or two with the (ex-)colleagues any
         | time before or after you leave. It's not like you are forced to
         | delete them from the contact list. And if you have managed to
         | build this kind of trust between yourself and another employee,
         | it's always a good idea to keep a connection to them. Ping them
         | a couple times per year, discuss some common topics, and be
         | ready to refer each other if one is looking for a job and the
         | other one has an opening at their company. This is called
         | "networking".
         | 
         | As far as the exit interview goes, the only things it's wise to
         | say there are the same as telling your new employer why you
         | left the previous workplace. "Just wanted to work with X, while
         | they were focusing on Y, so we shook hands and parted".
         | Everyone knows it's bullshit, but it's a test of your ability
         | to de-escalate and avoid conflict, and it is very important.
         | 
         | Oh, and don't underestimate the bad managers either. If they
         | abuse you and you still act professionally (and leave
         | politely), you are just a resource. You are no longer needed,
         | they have no interest in abusing you, they might even give you
         | a neutral reference if anybody asks (although don't count on
         | that). If you personally call out their bullshit in front of
         | other subordinates, they may take it personally, and you really
         | do not want a personal vendetta with someone who's full-time
         | job is to spread gossip and manipulate people.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | I don't agree. I assume we're all professionals but some people
         | are oil and water, doesn't mean you need to burn a bridge.
         | Tempers cool, favors sometimes need returned, references are
         | there in the future. I'm not burning a bridge with an exit
         | interview. I no longer owe the company I'm leaving anything,
         | but I'm leaving the bridge intact. I leave on a good note, I
         | might call out particularly talented people that I feel get
         | overlooked but otherwise I generally won't even have one bad
         | word to say, even if I want to.
        
         | jeffwask wrote:
         | > If they are not professional, they weren't going to give you
         | a good reference anyway.
         | 
         | Most 'references' are "Bill worked here from 6/2019 to 12/2020.
         | Bill left with the title of Chief Ball Washer."
         | 
         | They may throw in an eligible for rehire or not but the boomer
         | idea of a Employer Reference has been dead and buried almost as
         | long as I have been in the workforce. And I'm closer to
         | retirement than I am to when I joined the workforce.
         | 
         | Shit at most of the places I have been the leadership turns
         | over faster than the employees so there's no one there to say
         | how I worked anyway.
        
           | filmgirlcw wrote:
           | I think for a lot of engineering jobs this is absolutely
           | true. That said, it depends entirely on what your focus or
           | what your industry is.
           | 
           | As an example, before I moved into software engineering, I
           | worked in digital media. There are maybe 22,000 working
           | journalists in digital media in the United States (and that's
           | also allowing for employees at the larger national papers
           | like WSJ, NYT, Washington Post, etc) -- give or take a couple
           | of thousand. If you then factor in for location (say, New
           | York City) and coverage area (say, technology), you're now
           | down to a small enough number of people that you can and will
           | realistically know someone at almost every single place you
           | would be going for a job. You run into people at conferences.
           | You see people at the same parties. You have mutual friends.
           | It's small and incestuous. So in that case, telling HR or
           | your editor how the company can go fuck itself is usually not
           | a great idea. Because you'll wind up working with these
           | people again someday.
           | 
           | Unless you're in a more specialized area or community,
           | software is different because you have 8x employees at one
           | FAANG than in some entire industries. So in that case, as you
           | said, turnover can be so swift and the reference is usually
           | "Bill worked here from X to Y and had the title of Z."
           | 
           | But if you ARE in a specialized area, social capital matters
           | a lot (I frequently get pinged by people at companies I don't
           | even work at, asking my thoughts on a particular person) and
           | so that's one more reason NOT to do the exit interview, or to
           | at least not tell the person where to shove it in that
           | interview.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | JJMcJ wrote:
           | An informal reference is another deal.
           | 
           | Somebody at new company is a buddy with someone at old
           | company, and calls up to ask "What's the deal on <potential
           | hire>". No paper trail, nothing for the lawyers to track
           | down.
           | 
           | Do you really think that never happens?
        
             | jeffwask wrote:
             | The context of the article is in reference to being honest
             | with the company in an exit interview. It has zero to do
             | with informal references, personal references, or that fact
             | that you run into people you used to work with in every
             | industry.
             | 
             | If HR is printing and handing out your exit interview to
             | all your former colleagues and they all disagree with your
             | POV; a) you have a bigger problem and/or b) you might just
             | be the asshole everyone else is talking about.
             | 
             | Edit: To be fair, your feedback could get back to the
             | person it was about and they could fuck with you later but
             | aren't they doing you a favor at that point. Anyone who I
             | dislike enough to specifically call out by name in a
             | negative way in an exit interview was typically someone I
             | would never work for or with again.
        
               | JJMcJ wrote:
               | The risk of honesty is that something negative you say
               | will get back to the target, who will then bad mouth you.
               | 
               | It does happen. In the worst cases, the bad guy will
               | actively sabotage the frankly speaking exiter's job
               | search.
               | 
               | You say, "I really found Bad-Director's micromanaging our
               | sprints unendurable".
               | 
               | Now Bad-Director is your enemy and will bad mouth you at
               | every opportunity including off the record reference
               | checks. Doesn't happen 100% of the time, but often enough
               | to be a risk.
        
         | barnacled wrote:
         | You are taking out the human element of a bad manager wanting
         | revenge for you bad-mouthing them. You might say 'well it's not
         | professional to do that!', however a well motivated manager
         | with an axe to grind can find all sorts of ways to cause
         | trouble for you within 'the rules', which is often precisely
         | how bad managers operate on the job. In fact, the article goes
         | into detail on this.
         | 
         | It's actually something of an archetype for a manager to be
         | snide and 'keep within the rules' while absolutely making
         | employee's lives miserable. That's how they survive
         | politically. I should know, I've had it done to me.
        
           | JJMcJ wrote:
           | > 'well it's not professional to do that!'
           | 
           | The more you need to vent at the exit interview, the more
           | likely there will be unprofessional behavior at your expense.
        
       | Johnny555 wrote:
       | Being brutally honest about your boss or working environment is
       | akin to burning bridges.
       | 
       | If it's something that no one is likely to take too personally,
       | then sure tell them that you didn't like the quality of the free
       | lunch or that you wanted an air hockey table instead of foosball.
       | 
       | But there's really no upside to slamming your former boss, and
       | there could be a downside if the hiring manager at the company
       | you want to work for reaches out to that former boss personally
       | to ask about you.
        
       | filmgirlcw wrote:
       | I generally agree that exit interviews are a trap and I also seek
       | to avoid them unless it is with someone I trust, in which cases,
       | they probably already know what the situation is and why I'm
       | leaving anyway.
       | 
       | I did have one situation in an exit interview (with an HR person
       | who absolutely did not like me and the feeling was completely
       | mutual) where I offered advice not to hire a replacement for my
       | role but to use my salary to hire two new people instead and
       | promote another colleague to my old title. Even though this was
       | the logical and obvious decision to make (my salary was roughly
       | double what an entry-level person would have been paid and the
       | team needed more headcount that it didn't have budget for, as
       | well as a person ready to step up to a more senior title/role), I
       | was still utterly shocked when the company actually listened to
       | me and made the change. Good for them!
       | 
       | But I think a lot of people use an exit interview to vent and get
       | all their bullshit with their old job on the table, and I imagine
       | that can be really cathartic. Like the author of the piece, I'm
       | usually not someone who will do any of that because of
       | professional consequences that can come from that sort of thing,
       | but that is also tied to the sorts of jobs I've had, where the
       | communities around them tend to be fairly insular and where
       | everyone talks to everyone and winds up working with everyone. At
       | the job where they actually took my advice about hiring, I went
       | to a competitor that was in the exact same building. Don't burn
       | bridges when you're probably going to see people in the elevator
       | or on the roof deck.
       | 
       | That is NOT the case for a lot of engineering roles.
       | 
       | If I worked for a contractor or vendor that then farmed me out to
       | various clients (often large enterprise software companies with
       | tens of thousands of employees and vendor roles), I would be a
       | lot less concerned about the repercussions of speaking my mind in
       | the exit interview with the vendor company, because the worst
       | that will probably happen is that that company won't ever want to
       | work with me again, but I can still go to a million other similar
       | companies. Plus, the likelihood that you'll run into the same
       | people again feels small when you are working on something more
       | generalized than in a more focused area.
       | 
       | But even in a best case scenario, where a company actually wants
       | to take your feedback into account, I agree with the author and
       | largely don't see the value (for the employee) in sharing why
       | they left.
        
       | lnxg33k1 wrote:
       | I have never done any exit interview, if I had to do one I would
       | just say I got a better opportunity somewhere else. Generally
       | speaking, if you need me to tell you what's wrong with a place
       | where you spend 8 hours per day, then maybe it's better for you
       | to spend your days doing another job, but I also tolerate
       | companies because in this system I'm required to have a job to
       | have an acceptable life , but inside I hate any company and the
       | point of this fake "show" that they care about improving is such
       | a bullshit that to me it's frustrating to be asked to take part
       | in it so that 'we can learn and improve' just please
        
       | Apreche wrote:
       | What's with the assumption that you are quitting a job because it
       | sucks? A lot of times people have to quit or change jobs for
       | their own reasons and only have positive things to say.
       | 
       | And if the job does suck, who cares if you burn bridges there on
       | the way out? You only need to maintain bridges that go to good
       | places.
        
         | heurisko wrote:
         | > who cares if you burn bridges there on the way out? You only
         | need to maintain bridges that go to good places.
         | 
         | There are only potential personal material downsides to burning
         | bridges, e.g. you might need a contact one day in the previous
         | company. There is no personal material upside for burning
         | bridges.
        
         | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
         | > who cares if you burn bridges there on the way out? You only
         | need to maintain bridges that go to good places.
         | 
         | Unless you discover one day that the way forward, to your
         | horror, just might have been across one of those bridges you
         | burned.
         | 
         | Also, people talk.
        
       | panda88888 wrote:
       | For me the deciding factor of how much honest feedback to provide
       | in the exit interview is determined by who is interviewing me. If
       | it is a routine step of the HR checklist, then most likely the
       | feedback is not really going to have any impact and it is not
       | worth the effort (and also potential risk, however small that may
       | be) to provide detailed comments. However, if the exit interview
       | is conducted by someone whom I trust and has potential pull
       | within the leadership org (manager, manager's manager, director,
       | VP , etc.) then I am more than happy to give a detailed list of
       | what's good and what's bad.
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | In an exit interview I've done, it was clear to me that HR was
       | trying to spin a story about why I was leaving that didn't align
       | with what I was saying or trying to say. They were nice enough,
       | but it was full of questions that appeared to be designed to
       | invalidate my thoughts or feelings. For example, the question:
       | "But did you have the resources you needed to do your job?" to my
       | point of "I felt like I was set up to fail on these projects."
       | 
       | They also focused on single points that were actually just a
       | small part of a much larger picture, emphasizing them as though
       | to suggest that they were the singular reason for me leaving. It
       | was a frustrating experience, and it felt dishonest. I felt like
       | they didn't want the real reasons I was leaving, they wanted a
       | story that didn't make the company's processes and management
       | look flawed.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | In my experience, HR will end up painting something banal as
         | the main reason for an exit instead of ever (publicly)
         | admitting to some creative or strategic differences.
         | 
         | Saying "the new job is closer too" will lead to the narrative
         | that the reason was 100% based on commute time.
        
           | humanwhosits wrote:
           | I've used an exit interview to explain that commute time is a
           | huge problem and that they need to open a $location office
           | rather than providing so many shuttle buses
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | If you are leaving because you were dissatisfied, it is not
         | impossible that you would later file suit claiming that the
         | causes of your dissatisfaction constituted constructive
         | termination on the part of the employer, and that the reason
         | for that was some protected characteristic. HR therefore uses
         | exit interviews to collect evidence that can be used to
         | substantiate the defenses that (1) there was no constructive
         | termination, and (2) if there was, it was for some other reason
         | than a protected characteristic. This is one of the main
         | reasons for seeking exit interviews of voluntary departures.
         | (If you actually felt like you were being set up to fail, there
         | is even more reason for concern about this than in the baseline
         | case, especially if your feeling was correct.)
        
         | TameAntelope wrote:
         | You lose every battle when you leave a company. That's just
         | something you have to accept. They get to put whatever
         | narrative out there that they want, and you won't be there to
         | defend yourself.
         | 
         | The point is that it doesn't matter; you're gone.
        
       | andrew_ wrote:
       | Generally spot on in my experience. I've only ever agreed to one,
       | and it was a mess, with the interviewer getting very upset and
       | pushing back on all of my answers. Since then I politely decline.
       | I've had one boss tell me it wasn't optional, to which I
       | responded that I'd be happy to leave earlier if he wanted to
       | enforce the requirement. He swiftly backed down, as we hadn't yet
       | finished knowledge transfer.
        
         | optymizer wrote:
         | Hypothetically and assuming 1) at-will employment, 2) company
         | policy requires exit interview and 3) they didn't care about
         | the knowledge transfer, could the company then terminate you
         | "for cause" because you refused to do the exit interview?
        
           | treis wrote:
           | Probably but that just means they're on the hook for
           | unemployment.
        
           | julienb_sea wrote:
           | Yes, they could, that is the definition of at-will
           | employment. As long as the termination reason is not illegal
           | there is nothing stopping them. Some employers will escort
           | you out of the building immediately once you let them know
           | you plan to leave, I know multiple examples of this happening
           | at Microsoft at least.
        
             | mherdeg wrote:
             | When I was at MSFT a little over 10 years ago the norm was
             | that to be that if you gave notice, _and_ said where you
             | were going, _and_ it was a competitor in certain
             | industries, you would be escorted out immediately or same-
             | day.
             | 
             | Our extended team was pretty collegial about this -- de
             | facto, people could choose to work out their 2 weeks by
             | keeping quiet, or to leave right away by naming a name. (I
             | think this got you some extra vacation? Never quite sure
             | how that worked out.)
        
             | respondo2134 wrote:
             | this is not "with cause" though. They're always free to pay
             | out your notice and have you finish immediately, but you
             | can't be terminiated with cause after you've formally
             | resigned.
        
             | fishtoaster wrote:
             | Yes, but there's a huge difference between termination and
             | termination "for cause". The latter has specific meaning -
             | it'll often trigger negative consequences like losing your
             | vested equity. It usually only happens in egregious cases:
             | fraud, harassment, punched a customer, etc. If you're
             | merely refusing to do your job, you'd probably just be
             | regular terminated (including if they decide to include "do
             | the exit interview" as part of doing your job).
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | I find a lot of these ideas where in an exit interview you
       | FINALLY tell them what you are thinking very strange.
       | 
       | For me almost certainly I've already addressed what concerns I
       | might have by the time I am exiting.
        
       | JamesUtah07 wrote:
       | I could have used this advice in the last couple of weeks. I
       | chose to be more candid because I thought I had a good rapport
       | with my management and I was only things I'd already complained
       | about. I guess I have a few regrets now and it's very likely I'll
       | end up working with them again so hopefully they took the
       | feedback positively.
        
       | jldugger wrote:
       | It's kinda weird how this blog is basically https://www.manager-
       | tools.com/2009/04/handling-exit-intervie... with the serial
       | numbers filed off
        
       | hectormalot wrote:
       | I've had 2 exit interviews and both were good experiences.
       | 
       | The first scheduled the exit interview 5 months after leaving my
       | job. Clearly said that they wanted to make sure I was comfortable
       | in my new job before asking for feedback. I think the gap of a
       | few months is a good mechanism to get honest feedback if someone
       | is willing to provide it (and is what I now do for exit
       | interviews myself)
       | 
       | Second time was with a manager I really trusted (I was leaving
       | for other reasons). Gave him a list of the 15 things that I
       | thought needed changing. When I visited almost a year later he
       | showed me the list still on his office wall, with 12/15 items
       | crossed off.
       | 
       | I think game theory might optimize for your own immediate gain,
       | but overall many managers and companies want to do good, and your
       | feedback might actually help if delivered the right way.
        
         | ARandomerDude wrote:
         | > he showed me the list still on his office wall, with 12/15
         | items crossed off
         | 
         | Wow. I want to work for that guy.
        
           | hectormalot wrote:
           | Fun fact: He left to join another company some time later,
           | and I now work with him again.
        
       | epolanski wrote:
       | I could sum his whole post with: don't give information
       | needlessly in professional environments.
       | 
       | If you have nothing to gain, don't give information for free. You
       | never know the dangers of doing the opposite.
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | A guy started at a place I was at, and we realized we worked for
       | some other company five years earlier.
       | 
       | Quick lunch later, seems that the place I was at had not changed
       | one iota from when I was there. Even when a middle manager moved
       | or was replaced, action from on high kept the processes in place.
       | 
       | You're just a cog in the machine, and if the machine is running,
       | there's very, very little that might enact a change.
        
       | fancy_pantser wrote:
       | A simple heuristic I go by: consider the weight that the
       | organization applies to feedback from you while you are working
       | there and the weight allocated to advice from total strangers
       | with nothing to do with the organization. The moment you announce
       | you are leaving, and feedback or advice you offer will probably
       | be weighted even lower than either of those. In many
       | organizations, it drops to near-zero the day you decide to leave
       | the team.
       | 
       | In fact, the multiplier goes negative after someone exits in most
       | companies I've experienced, resulting in them being blamed for
       | recent decisions they were party to, even if they seemed fine at
       | the time (scapegoating). Everything the departed touched is ripe
       | for second-guessing.
       | 
       | If I want to give advice or feedback, I do so early and
       | respectfully. If I don't feel heard and decide to leave, I won't
       | be repeating it because its weight is sinking like a stone
       | between announcing my departure, the exit interview, and joining
       | the ranks of ex-employees.
       | 
       | Any self-serving catharsis isn't worth the damage done to the
       | professional relationships, which the author covers nicely.
        
       | foogazi wrote:
       | Just say everything is great and you just want a change
       | 
       | If they cared about what you thought you already had countless
       | 1-1's, all-hands, anual reviews, etc
       | 
       | Be realistic- they are not going to fix their org based on 30
       | minutes of my feedback
        
       | vhiremath4 wrote:
       | It honestly sounds like the author simply doesn't know how to
       | effectively give feedback. This line is really telling:
       | 
       | > So, the best case scenario is a very unlikely chance of a
       | positive outcome, and even if you get that positive outcome, it's
       | of no direct value to you.
       | 
       | What if you own equity? What if you just want to leave places
       | better than you found them and any hope this last meeting would
       | help is enough for you?
       | 
       | Anchoring your entire spiel with "look I really want to preface
       | this by saying I'm telling you this because I'm hoping enough
       | people leaving over it will finally get the company to take it
       | seriously. I care about <company> because I have friends here I
       | really wish well for, and I have equity in the company and want
       | to see it succeed" then go on to provide clear and actionable
       | (even if uncomfortable feedback).
       | 
       | Examples of this kind of feedback:
       | 
       | * Troy has been a Product Manager of <X Team> for 8 months now
       | and has yet to product roadmaps that fire up myself and the rest
       | of the engineers. This is starting to impact how we think about
       | technical foundations work and leaves engineers feeling bored on
       | one of our most mission critical teams. <Troy's manager> should
       | have a pulse on this by now, and I would hope would do something
       | otherwise <Company> will continue to lose great engineers.
       | 
       | Obviously this is all case-by-case, but it feels like any company
       | where the fall out was so bad you need to lie wouldn't give you
       | positive references anyway. I don't know probably my own biases,
       | but I automatically assume people are bad at giving feedback when
       | I read salty articles like this. I've been in several jobs where
       | I've been able to give cutting feedback in an exit but also
       | maintained great relationships with folks. The underlying theme
       | has always been to learn how to give effective feedback and give
       | it frequently. Effective means concise, actionable, measurable.
        
       | arcticbull wrote:
       | I generally agree, but it also depends why you left.
       | 
       | If you left because you hate your boss, yeah probably pass. If
       | you left because you hate your co-workers, yeah probably pass. If
       | you left because you hate the new direction of the company -
       | pass.
       | 
       | If you loved working there but want to work in a different field,
       | your buddy started a company, you got a once-in-a-lifetime
       | opportunity to move to France - no reason not to go, tbh. If it
       | doesn't work out, they'll happily have you back.
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | IMO you should always go to the exit interview, even if only
         | not to burn bridges. But the information you provide should be
         | as bland as possible.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | baryphonic wrote:
       | > They could tell you they're fine to be a reference, but when
       | someone calls they could say bad things. They could refuse to
       | confirm your employment to a background investigator. They could
       | call your new company and tell them you were fired for fraud.
       | 
       | These things are almost certainly illegal (IANAL) and could open
       | up a firm employing such tactics to significant legal liability.
       | In many larger companies, internal policies dictate that
       | reference checks should only be answered with confirmation of
       | employment dates and nothing else, due to the possibility of
       | lawsuits.
       | 
       | The biggest risk of being honest in a way that reflects
       | negatively on your employer in an exit interview is burning a
       | bridge. This is a fairly minimal risk if the exit interview is
       | with HR, though you maybe flagged as a potential trouble-maker or
       | something.
       | 
       | I worked with a guy once who hated video calls. They made him
       | nervous, and he felt strongly in async communication (inspired
       | heavily by Basecamp's literature). The rest of the team/company
       | was more open to video calls alongside written communication, and
       | so he found a job elsewhere. In his exit interview, he brought
       | this up as a problem, and so even though we didn't abandon
       | synchronous calls, we had a bit more insight into the invariants
       | in our team culture that would help us when hiring as well as
       | when communicating internally.
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | > These are all real stories: every single one of those
       | hypotheticals is actually something I've seen happen
       | 
       | I'm highly skeptical. I'm going to have to hear more details to
       | buy this story.
        
       | pm90 wrote:
       | Great advice.
       | 
       | If you really feel like "sticking it to them", just write
       | anonymous reviews on Glassdoor. Really go into details. Let your
       | feedback be visible to everyone; if you think its useful, someone
       | currently working at the company _will_ bring it up, I guarantee
       | you.
        
       | 30908551 wrote:
       | The article could have ended here:
       | 
       | >And even if your feedback does finally start some change - it's
       | too late for you. You're already out the door. The time to fix
       | the problems was months ago, before you got fed up and started
       | your job search.
       | 
       | I have left two FAANG companies and have never given anything
       | resembling the kind of feedback they requested in the exit
       | interview. I have always kept it to the 'bland' described in this
       | article -- all the reasons I left were personal and had nothing
       | to do with management, the company, or anything. No praise, no
       | criticism, just my choice to move on.
       | 
       | I see no reason to expend any energy, not even 15 minutes, to
       | improve a company I'm leaving.
       | 
       | It's the same reason I don't leave feedback on Yelp, or talk to
       | managers at restaurants about my experience, etc... I just move
       | on.
        
       | geocrasher wrote:
       | At my last job, I used the interview (with HR, not my manager) to
       | do something I didn't have the power to do before: Call out my
       | bad manager! When HR found out what had transpired, they were
       | horrified. Later on I found out that my manager got into some hot
       | water over the ordeal. Good. Whatever needed to happen to make
       | things easier on the next person. I didn't have anything personal
       | against the manager, but one can only be isolated and put on
       | Ignore for so long.
        
       | erehweb wrote:
       | Why does HR do exit interviews anyway? Basically it's a CYA
       | technique - they want to try to detect lawsuit-related risk like
       | harassment. Maybe as a secondary if they get a lot of bad reports
       | about a manager they might investigate. But mostly it's
       | formalized box-ticking on their part, and should be on yours too.
        
         | lostdog wrote:
         | People at the company want to believe that the exit interview
         | is a good way to catch and fix retention issues. The problem is
         | that unless you have an engaged manager giving the interview,
         | then nothing will change... And if you did have an engaged
         | manager, then they would have fixed the problems before you
         | were leaving.
         | 
         | In my opinion, the only way to cause change during an exit
         | interview is if a bunch of leaving people say the same thing,
         | and management is forced out of denial of the issue. When I
         | exit, I just give one sentence about one problem, and otherwise
         | just say things are fine. It's now up to management to realize
         | the urgency of the problem, and no longer mine to deal with.
         | 
         | In the past I gave detailed, documented feedback about how a
         | certain individual was unfit to be a manager. Shortly after I
         | left they promoted them (and then fired them shortly later).
         | I'm no longer going to give detailed feedback at exit
         | interviews.
        
       | MikeKusold wrote:
       | One of the hosts on the podcast Softskills Engineering shared a
       | story around Exit Interviews.
       | 
       | Exit interviews don't provide any benefit to the person leaving,
       | so the out-the-door coworker asked their remaining teammates what
       | they would like him to say during his exit interview. The
       | remaining teammates essentially said that they would like more
       | competitive pay, so the departing person kept bringing everything
       | back to that topic during the interview. A few months after he
       | left, the remaining teammates let him know that they all received
       | raises.
        
       | greenblue wrote:
        
       | vishnugupta wrote:
       | PSA: HR is _not your friend_. Their job is to keep tab on and
       | shield corporations from employee unrest. Think of them as a
       | benign internal police; sort of complement of legal department.
       | Legal is to handle external threat and HR is to handle internal
       | threats.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Scarblac wrote:
         | Way too dystopian, not all companies are like that.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Think of them as a benign internal police
         | 
         | But drop the benign; HR are at least as prone, if not moreso,
         | to being malign than the regular kind of police.
        
           | jrootabega wrote:
           | I liken them to when William Devane pretends to rescue Dustin
           | Hoffman from Laurence Olivier to try to get him to talk in
           | Marathon Man.
        
           | qqtt wrote:
           | HR typically actively campaigns to exert influence over the
           | rest of the company, as some combination of justifying their
           | existence and proving their worth, angling for higher
           | headcount, expanding influence, and larger and larger title
           | inflation.
           | 
           | HR is part of the corporate hunger games like every other
           | division, and their incentives are typically not exactly
           | aligned with helping you as an employee.
        
           | jfk13 wrote:
           | Seems like every time HR comes up here, someone says this
           | stuff. It's really tiresome.
           | 
           | I get that there are doubtless places where this is
           | essentially true -- particularly, perhaps, in the US scene,
           | given the overall culture there -- but I do not believe it to
           | be a universal truth.
           | 
           | If your experience of life and work has led you to believe
           | this of every company and every HR department... well, I'm
           | sorry for you. And if it's more a case of wanting to appear
           | smart and edgy by making this claim, well, I'm sorry for you
           | too. It must be sad to live such a cynical life.
        
             | cjhowarddev wrote:
             | I agree with you as I've never seen this side of HR and
             | I've worked at various companies in the US (including
             | Amazon, which was by far my best employer).
             | 
             | The tide in the US seems to be normal people vs business
             | with this idea that all businesses are out to take
             | advantage of employees and I just don't feel that's true in
             | a general sense.
             | 
             | Granted, I'm a highly skilled software engineer making
             | great money and with seemingly limitless opportunities in
             | the current market so saying I have privilege is an
             | understatement.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | HR is the subunit of the firm dedicated to minimizing risk
             | and maximizing efficiency across the firm (and thus,
             | independently of the specific business function of other
             | units) in the extraction of surplus value from workers.
             | 
             | Their function within capitalist industry is directly,
             | fundamentally, and uniquely concerned with the manner in
             | which capitalist industry itself is hostile to workers.
             | 
             | A firm in which HR is not generally hostile to the
             | interests of workers is fundamentally maladapted to
             | competition in a capitalist economy and is, _ceteris
             | paribus_ , likely to either fail in the face of competition
             | without this defect or be forced to rectify the defect.
        
               | Scarblac wrote:
               | > HR is the subunit of the firm dedicated to minimizing
               | risk and maximizing efficiency across the firm (and thus,
               | independently of the specific business function of other
               | units) in the extraction of surplus value from workers.
               | 
               | And the best, and certainly the cheapest, way to achieve
               | that is by having happy employees in a healthy work
               | environment. So in my experience, that's what HR tries to
               | achieve.
               | 
               | I'm sorry your experience was different.
        
               | defen wrote:
               | > And the best, and certainly the cheapest, way to
               | achieve that is by having happy employees in a healthy
               | work environment.
               | 
               | I think that's way too broad and general of a statement.
               | It really depends on the nature of the industry, the
               | competitive landscape, and many other things. In non-
               | essential software, where the hands-on technical
               | employees have tremendous influence over the direction of
               | the firm, that may be true. In extractive industries and
               | possibly even industrial ones it may be cheaper to
               | externalize as many costs as possible, invest the bare
               | minimum legally required in safety equipment and
               | training, etc.
               | 
               | Why did it take strikes, literal shooting battles,
               | legislative action, and generally tremendous amounts of
               | effort to enact basic workers rights in this country if
               | it would have been cheaper to just ... give people a
               | happy and healthy working environment?
        
               | jfk13 wrote:
               | And why do people insist on assuming that the behavior of
               | the worst companies is the standard that all companies
               | necessarily follow?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > And the best, and certainly the cheapest, way to
               | achieve that is by having happy employees in a healthy
               | work environment.
               | 
               | It's generally not the cheapest, and often not even
               | possible where there is a deep conflict between
               | preferences of employees and/or between the fundamental
               | market realities of the line of business and ideals of
               | "healthy work environment".
               | 
               | It's true that "cattle not pets" isn't the line you give
               | to the cattle, who really want to believe that they are
               | "valued members of the corporate family".
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | _...police..._
           | 
           | I had a problem at work. I called HR. Then I had two
           | problems.
        
       | throwawaysurely wrote:
       | I have many years of work experience and have worked in 10
       | companies so far. I always ended up sugar coating my feedback in
       | nearly all of the exit interviews. However, this time around in
       | 2021 during my 10th workplace I decided to be honest.
       | 
       | Positive feedback: I praised all the great coworkers, great
       | managers that I worked with, good senior people that I worked
       | with, the companies policies, etc.
       | 
       | Negative feedback: I had left the company because of my last
       | manager who was both toxic and incompetent (my previous managers
       | were great leaders). He had no idea about the work that we did,
       | nor did he have any rudimentary leadership skills. I ranted out
       | everything (it was very soothing) even though I knew he was
       | friends with the HR team. But for once in my life I decided to be
       | super honest and shared what I felt and shared examples, data,
       | emails, etc. It felt very good and I left the company without any
       | emotional baggage.
       | 
       | Latest update: I just came to know that another colleague who had
       | left around the same time had also given a similar feedback about
       | this toxic manager's behavior. The HR decided to share their
       | objective observations but nothing happened as this manager is
       | friends with the senior management too. However, the person who
       | replaced me was an expat from Europe (I and the IT company is in
       | southern Asia and expats are treated like gods here). The expat
       | had the same experience within one month of her joining and she
       | too left the company within 3 months because of this toxic
       | manager. She was not as kind during her exit interview and she
       | also shared a formal complaint. Now the cat was out of the bag
       | and the HR was forced to intervene and more people started
       | sharing their issues about this toxic manager. Long story short:
       | This toxic manager is now in big trouble (I can't share more info
       | here).
       | 
       | So my personal opinion now is: Always share honest feedback about
       | jerks in your exit interviews. You might be doing a good deed in
       | the long run for many people. Sharing an honest feedback during
       | an exit interview is like 'not littering'. If everyone starts
       | doing it, then the city will always be clean for you and for me
       | and for our families :)
        
       | dweinus wrote:
       | Is everyone really doing exit interviews this wrong? At my
       | company the exit interview is with HR. All feedback is anonymous,
       | rolled up with non-exit feedback, and delivered to managers/leads
       | periodically so it can't be easily linked back. As a manager,
       | this has been extremely helpful. HR is not always your friend,
       | but in my scenario there is really nothing to lose.
        
         | whymauri wrote:
         | At smaller companies with no HR, there is a lot of room for
         | personal gripes to muck up exit interviews. I've experienced
         | this firsthand with an unhinged founder.
        
         | dweinus wrote:
         | To replies about things never being anonymous: I'm the manager
         | in this scenario, so I can tell you confidently that it is
         | anonymous to the best of abilities. Perfect? No. Warranting of
         | the fears in the article? Also no. But hey, ymmv. My point is
         | simply that it doesn't have to be the crass way the OP
         | describes.
        
         | xxs wrote:
         | >All feedback is anonymous
         | 
         | How do you know that?
        
           | ryanbrunner wrote:
           | They are speaking from the perspective of a manager, so HR
           | isn't leaking identities to them.
           | 
           | Although based on what they are saying, I don't think it
           | would be hard to de-anonymize this info - exit interview
           | feedback looks different than general feedback, and if it's
           | in any way specific (and if it's unspecific it's not super
           | useful) it's almost always easy to identify who it's from.
        
             | xxs wrote:
             | Of course, they don't get an embossed label with the
             | name(s) of the one provided feedback. However, depending
             | how high are they on the ladder - even directly asking may
             | yield results.
             | 
             | What struck me was the belief 'all feedback', e.g. no
             | exceptions, no redacting that may reveal details, no
             | language replacement.
             | 
             | The other issue is mixing with w/ regular feedback - aside
             | personal integrity what's the reason for anyone to be
             | honest on an exit interview.
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | they said they were a manager, evidently the responses come
           | to them in such a way that they feel it is anonymous.
           | 
           | However, I have a problem seeing how the data from an exit
           | interview if truly anonymous would be at all useful. But they
           | said it was useful for them as a manager as well, so...
        
         | ryanbrunner wrote:
         | Anonymous feedback very, very rarely is. Even when everyone
         | involved is doing their best to keep it anonymous, it very
         | rarely is.
        
           | eli wrote:
           | Obviously it's not anonymous to the interviewer. Clearly in
           | this case it was anonymous to the manager receiving the
           | feedback. I think this is not too uncommon.
        
             | tspike wrote:
             | There would have to be a lot of people leaving
             | simultaneously for it to be anything but obvious who it
             | came from.
        
               | djrogers wrote:
               | err:
               | 
               | > rolled up with non-exit feedback
        
         | respondo2134 wrote:
         | pretty tough for me to believe anything from HR is anon, when
         | every URL contains a GUID...
        
         | decebalus1 wrote:
         | > All feedback is anonymous, rolled up with non-exit feedback,
         | and delivered to managers/leads periodically so it can't be
         | easily linked back
         | 
         | Oh sweet summer child.. No feedback is anonymous, ever. It can
         | be 'confidential', which means that HR can disclose it at their
         | discretion or as appropriate.
         | 
         | As a manager, if you get value from the exit interview, with
         | all due respect, you're doing it wrong. All the feedback which
         | could be part of the exit interview should never be a surprise
         | or an added value after the fact.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | > As a manager, if you get value from the exit interview,
           | with all due respect, you're doing it wrong.
           | 
           | Well...yes. Isn't the entire point of an exit interview, from
           | the organization's perspective, to find out what they're
           | doing wrong?
        
             | decebalus1 wrote:
             | And why should the employee help with that? And why at that
             | point? There's a lot of opportunities for feedback during
             | employment. If you're banking on exit interviews, you've
             | already lost and you're doing it fundamentally wrong.
        
         | calyth2018 wrote:
         | > All feedback is anonymous, rolled up with non-exit feedback,
         | and delivered to managers/leads periodically so it can't be
         | easily linked back.
         | 
         | I think the Brooklyn bridge's on sale.
        
         | gbfkjdjvc wrote:
         | Nothing that passes through HR is anonymous.
         | 
         | Ever.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | HR IS NOT YOUR FRIEND, EVER.
           | 
           | Ive been in orgs where HR was literally sleeping with head of
           | sales, and had me fix phones with dickpics and BJ vids and
           | etc btwn employees...
           | 
           | uh HR IS NOT YOUR FRIEND.
           | 
           | Do not confide in them, especially anything personal.
           | 
           | Also, if you have an IOS device - log into your apple account
           | and confirm the devices tied to it.. HR will (in many SV
           | orgs) attempt to add a device to your apple account to
           | monitor you.
           | 
           | BYOD is a nightmare for personal privacy, and HR depts will
           | use personal info against you.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | EDIT: Just a reminder that Uber literally went after the
           | medical records (HIPAA violations, at min.) to slander a
           | person calling them out for sexual misconduct
        
             | sslayer wrote:
             | HR is there to protect the company, not you.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | michaelje wrote:
             | How can they add a device to your AppleID? Don't they need
             | your user/pass etc..?
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | They offer the employee a device... company will pay for
               | it:
               | 
               | "But I want to only have 1 number, and want to keep my
               | own (naive yound tech employee says)"
               | 
               | You can take this device and just have yuour number on
               | it...
               | 
               | You login to your apple ID on that device...
               | 
               | They read every text...
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | Do you recall when FB tried to make a phone...
               | 
               | THANK FUCKING GOD THAT FAILED.
               | 
               | uh... I was a new hire at FB when this tok place and they
               | held a mtg and were talking about the phone, and the
               | question was asked about what was thought of the new
               | phone, and I misconstrued the mtg as being "open and
               | connecting people" -- and I spoke to the product guy in
               | the mtg, and I told him it was a POS. NOBODY liked my
               | non-sycophantic behaviour... as I said that I had
               | experienced it IRL with users and they all hated it...
               | 
               | That went over not-so-cromulently.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | FB, even internally, is the quintessential "You cant get
               | out of your own way..." company.
        
             | SecurityLagoon wrote:
             | Should 100% demand a work supplied device for work. Or at
             | worst buy a cheap second Android to use as a work device.
             | There is no circumstance where using your main personal
             | device for work is a good idea.
        
             | djrogers wrote:
             | > Also, if you have an IOS device - log into your apple
             | account and confirm the devices tied to it.. HR will (in
             | many SV orgs) attempt to add a device to your apple account
             | to monitor you.
             | 
             | This comes off as more than just a little bit paranoid - HR
             | can't just add devices to your iCloud account. It requires
             | credentials and 2FA to do that for one thing, and it'd be
             | illegal in most of the countries we're in to boot.
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | Sure, we will go with your assessment of assumption over
               | my hard evidence to the contrary...
               | 
               | Good thing that such acts are * _illegal*_ - that 'll
               | show'em.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | FYI - KEEP YOUR PERSONAL SHIT PERSONAL.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | One must develop a personal air-gap.
        
       | throwaway195729 wrote:
       | I quit my last job because my team ganged up on me and held an
       | "intervention meeting" because I broke the production environment
       | after my code had passed local development and staging. The
       | person who found out didn't tell me, but silently fixed it and
       | called for a meeting. I incidentally saw we had a meeting with a
       | vague title, and asking about it, my team members avoided
       | elaborating.
       | 
       | Eventually, the meeting was a scolding. I wouldn't accept this
       | kind of behavior, so I stood my ground, switched teams a week
       | later and "worked from home" on my last week on the team. (This
       | essentially amounted to not showing at morning meetings, and not
       | doing any work. Not voluntarily -- I refused to be in a meeting
       | with them, and I couldn't make myself do anything that had a
       | positive impact for them.) I delivered value and had a good time
       | with my other team for another 4 months, after which I switched
       | jobs when I'd found a step up. On one occasion my old team lead
       | had a meeting with my entire team; he'd ask every one of us
       | questions, except me; I was air. I'm pretty sure he wasn't
       | completely conscious that he did this. He once said he didn't
       | like cocaine, because the few times he tried it, he just wanted
       | to beat people. Drugs bring out the best in people.
       | 
       | My old team lead asked a few times if we could have a one-on-one,
       | since I switched teams, as if there was something to evaluate. I
       | should have told him no and explained that I was not going to
       | enter a meeting room with him again. I just let him schedule a
       | meeting and didn't show. He let go pretty easily.
       | 
       | While I don't feel exactly like this now, this is what I felt: I
       | owe this company nothing. They can take their bad behavior and do
       | with it exactly what they want.
       | 
       | I didn't call out the company on Glassdoor. There were only two
       | rotten apples (a hysterical co-worker and a mildly psychopathic
       | team lead), and dozens of good ones.
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | That's weird. You had coworkers that hadn't broken production
         | before!?
        
         | deltaonefour wrote:
         | I agree with you. What the co worker did to you was wrong. But
         | I would also venture to say that there could be a reason
         | specific to you as to why you were targeted in this way.
        
       | aroundtown wrote:
       | I made the mistake and told the truth one time early in my
       | career.
       | 
       | I got fired, err... I wasn't retained after a multi-month temp
       | period, and was brought in to be fired, then exit interviewed.
       | 
       | I was upset, but stuck to the truth. My direct boss was passive
       | aggressive, didn't like me, and excluded me from the team. His
       | code was awful, in the long term wasn't maintainable, and
       | wouldn't be able to meet the needs of the road map because of
       | poor design decisions. Some cliques had formed to the determent
       | of the tiny company.
       | 
       | Unfortunately after that exit interview, it became extremely
       | difficult for me to get work in that community. Unknown to me at
       | the time, I made an enemy of my direct boss, who had much deeper
       | connections with that area tech community than I ever could have
       | imagined. I only found out after making friends with someone else
       | who told me they had heard nothing but bad things about me.
       | 
       | It was a lesson learned. After a many years, and a move, it is no
       | longer a problem, but it derailed me for quite a while.
        
         | throw1230 wrote:
         | It sounds like you weren't meeting the needs of the company
         | either and this is all sour grapes.
         | 
         | If someone is not meeting the expectations or underperforming
         | and it's not a character problem. I'd be open to working with
         | them if they did some growing somewhere else. If however, you
         | have this kind of attitude of blame-shifting and finger
         | pointing without any substance to back it up, no one will want
         | to work with you.
         | 
         | Your boss was right in warning his friends.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Except aroundtown expressed their opinion to HR when asked,
           | and the boss went around badmouthing them around town. Only
           | one of the two is the asshole here.
        
             | throw1230 wrote:
             | Nah man, exit interviews aren't to express opinions or talk
             | shit, it's a data source for HR to identify problems
             | emerging as patterns and improve their org/company.
             | 
             | One guy saying "my boss sucked" isn't really feedback
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I didn't say it was useful feedback, I said they asked
               | him his opinion and they got it. Badmouthing him around
               | town for it is completely uncalled for.
        
               | nathanlied wrote:
               | Why couldn't HR see this as just a data-point? Put things
               | this way, if the "junior opinionated guy" is full of it,
               | this kind of feedback won't emerge again, and you can
               | discount it.
               | 
               | Or maybe you've got some other data-points indicating
               | this guy is an issue? Say, his projects are consistently
               | late, or there's issues developing new features, or his
               | teams have a higher attrition rate, or, or, or.
               | 
               | This is why it's my opinion that these things should be
               | as secret as possible so people can feel comfortable
               | voicing their real opinions knowing it won't blow back on
               | them, and the company can get real feedback that might
               | prevent thornier issues from becoming terminal.
        
               | digisign wrote:
               | It is after a number of people quit. Then there is good
               | information on who the problem is.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | So you are supposed to provide data sources about
               | problems, but are not allowed to involve opinions in
               | that? Can you give some examples of feedback that would
               | fit that criteria?
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | "If however, you have this kind of attitude of blame-shifting
           | and finger pointing"
           | 
           | They asked him whether anything is wrong, they don't get to
           | complain about the answer.
           | 
           | On the other hand, for a senior person to go around town and
           | spread rumours about a (presumably) junior team member is
           | exactly the kind of behaviour I want nothing to do with.
           | 
           | This comment is miopic, seems the closer you are to the top
           | the less maturity and aelf-control you are expected to have?
        
             | throw1230 wrote:
             | None of the feedback OP has given to HR has any substance.
             | If you throw around heavy words like this, you better know
             | how to back your words up.
             | 
             | - passive aggressive: This is a personal judgment. He was
             | passive aggressive in what way? - excluded you from the
             | team: How was he excluded? Was he not invited to events? Or
             | did he not get good projects? If you are a temp with
             | potential performance problems, it's normal that you don't
             | get the cool projects. - code was awful: Again, is this a
             | sentiment shared by other members of the team or is it just
             | one junior engineer being super opinionated about something
             | - long term maintainability: I don't think he was there for
             | long - missing roadmap because poor design decisions: Again
             | a junior opinion, running projects are complex with many
             | different variables, you fail meeting deadlines for various
             | reasons, there's never a single reason, and that reason is
             | never "we had a bad piece of code written by one guy". I
             | don't think OP has the historical context of that led to
             | the that code.
             | 
             | When I hear all this feedback coming from a temp, all I
             | hear is they weren't a team player, they don't know how to
             | be diplomatic and most of the things they are saying are
             | coming out of frustration and have no substance and is not
             | actionable.
        
               | jallen_dot_dev wrote:
               | You are sealioning with all of these questions and
               | accusations. This isn't a trial, aroundtown doesn't need
               | to divulge all of the evidence in order to share their
               | anecdote here. You've made an unfair judgement without
               | knowing them or their boss.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | > _This is a personal judgment. He was passive aggressive
               | in what way?_
               | 
               | It's an exit _interview_ , so that is an excellent
               | question for HR to ask.
               | 
               | > _excluded you from the team: How was he excluded?_
               | 
               | same as above.
               | 
               | > _code was awful: Again, is this a sentiment shared by
               | other members of the team or is it just one junior
               | engineer being super opinionated about something_
               | 
               | Something you can correlate with other feedback, and see
               | if it gets mentioned repeatedly, or not.
               | 
               | ...
               | 
               | But you straight out just always assume the most negative
               | interpretation, and then come to the conclusion that your
               | prejudice was confirmed, and support spreading that
               | outside the company.
        
         | bsnnkv wrote:
         | I feel like people like this are fair game for naming and
         | shaming.
        
           | Ancalagon wrote:
           | Disagree. You can ask in private but DOXXing somebody via
           | HN/Reddit hivemind is a no-go without proper evidence. 1
           | anecdote does not suffice in this case (sorry OP, I do
           | believe you though)
        
             | KoftaBob wrote:
             | Not to nitpick, but I think the term you're looking for is
             | "Doxxing".
        
               | ukulele wrote:
               | DOS = denial of service
        
               | Ancalagon wrote:
               | Thanks updated
        
           | afterburner wrote:
           | Sounds like the other person has more power in the
           | "community" though, and a grudge against them.
        
           | unfocussed_mike wrote:
           | They are _and_ that will make it even worse.
        
         | ianai wrote:
         | What's the long term story for that startup and boss? Any
         | further success or failure?
         | 
         | A few big tricks to learn in career maturity involve how to get
         | along in situations where there may be some toxic or even just
         | unhelpful factors. Figure out how to be unthreatening and work
         | with or beside cliques. Figure out how to work around technical
         | problems without making enemies. Etc. Also be sure to draw
         | lines that don't limit you too much nor let you come to harm.
         | 
         | And don't say jack in an exit interview.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | I used my exit interview to rebuke and rain fury upon my managers
       | who were all failures. It felt good.
        
       | Hippocrates wrote:
       | Mostly agree, though I think some companies do gather and act on
       | feedbacks that they get over and over. I'd give real feedback if
       | it's innocuous and positive:
       | 
       | "It would be cool if we had more social events!" "I liked working
       | with product and I wish there was better collaboration between
       | product and engineering orgs."
       | 
       | But I stay away from criticizing individuals or the company at
       | large. Nothing to gain at this stage.
        
       | etempleton wrote:
       | I made this mistake early in my career.
       | 
       | HR setup an exit interview that was meant to be anonymous. Asked
       | questions about improving the department. I took it seriously I
       | was direct in my feedback thinking that I was helping my
       | coworkers have a better workplace in the future and helping the
       | company identify potential issues. I was wrong. HR immediately
       | gave my feedback to the boss because the HR person and my boss
       | were friends. Nothing changed in the department but I created an
       | enemy with someone whom I had a good working relationship with.
       | Lesson learned.
       | 
       | If asked to give an exit interview just say everything was great,
       | you are sad to go, but are pursuing a great opportunity that you
       | can't turn down. 99 percent of the time your honest direct
       | feedback will do nothing to improve a situation and only burn a
       | bridge for you.
        
       | sdoering wrote:
       | I have to disagree. At least in some very specific circumstances.
       | 
       | First a bit of context. In Germany, some companies have something
       | called a works council. A body of employees that represents the
       | interests of the workforce vis-a-vis the employer.
       | 
       | The works council has certain rights and is well protected
       | against reprisals. And it is bound to confidentiality.
       | 
       | For works councils, exit interviews are a valuable way to learn
       | about problems that have previously flown under the radar. And in
       | most cases, the works council is interested in improving things.
       | 
       | In many cases, it has the means to do so. It may take some time,
       | as everything does, but in my experience exit interviews can
       | help.
        
         | olivierlacan wrote:
         | You don't "have to disagree". You're presenting a very
         | different context than the one the author presents, a decidedly
         | non-European working environment.
         | 
         | The one you relate has far more balanced relationships between
         | employers and employees. In that one, there are stronger
         | guarantees against reprisals, but I'd wager those guarantees
         | are not foolproof either. It's very easy to poison someone's
         | reputation in a community without them finding out for a very
         | long time.
         | 
         | Everything can be disagreed with if you switch the context to
         | an alternate universe. Your example was useful and probably
         | astounding to a lot of North American workers, so I appreciate
         | you sharing it.
        
       | tempnow987 wrote:
       | As someone who has done exit interviews on both sides some quick
       | notes:
       | 
       | 1) I would dial back dramatic sweeping criticism. Now is not the
       | time to relitigate every grievance, claim doom will befall
       | company etc.
       | 
       | 2) Treat it as any other feedback cycle. Here's what was working
       | well, here some areas I might look at improving. Keep it light
       | and friendly.
       | 
       | 3) Do a slight "I" perspective. I'm moving for higher pay and to
       | have a bit of a bigger role / influence on decisions etc. I'm
       | moving in part because progression options were unclear to me.
       | I'm moving in part to be able to do a masters program with an EAP
       | program, start a retirement plan match (401K) etc.
       | 
       | I had great references from all my former employers AND I did the
       | exit interviews they wanted. They were friendly.
       | 
       | I left one very very cushy job, did a very friendly exit
       | interview, they hired me back on as a consultant at x times my
       | normal rate. It really worked out better. I'd had a split
       | reporting structure internally (nightmare), and when I came back
       | consulting each project had a clear "customer" I could work with
       | / manage against. Everyone was happier. When I left I just said,
       | One area that was tricky for me was the split reporting structure
       | which made it harder to prioritize my work. When I consulted I
       | had a point of contact clearly defined.
        
         | zerkten wrote:
         | I think this is good advice. I treat these interviews as an
         | opportunity to keep a door to return to the company in
         | different circumstances. When you look at folks working in
         | FAANG (or other cohorts of big companies), there is quite a bit
         | of movement back and forth over time. It might not seem like
         | it, but HR records can still be hanging around when you
         | interview in a different department a couple of years later.
         | They often shield these some from hiring managers, but they get
         | connected up eventually.
        
           | tempnow987 wrote:
           | For sure. I'm not sure if it's 100% allowed, but you will see
           | folks marked as no-rehire or do not allow back.
           | 
           | Sometimes these are the blaze of glory you are all idiots
           | exits :)
        
       | eeeficus wrote:
       | I agree with the article. If you leave, feedback is not worth it.
       | I always gave honest feedback at exit interviews and felt like
       | shit for a while afterwards. And I don't understand why companies
       | are doing this, honestly. Take feedback from your employees and
       | really listen! What is the gain to ask for feedback to someone
       | leaving the company? Is it more honest? Then you have a cultural
       | problem because it means your employees are afraid to give honest
       | feedback.
        
         | sfink wrote:
         | Because it's hard to trust the signal. If you (properly) ask
         | people to complain, they'll complain. But how do you know
         | whether those complaints matter? People will complain about the
         | things that bother them the most in relative terms. (Actually
         | not even that; they'll complain about whatever's front of mind
         | at the time.)
         | 
         | Maybe the cafeteria food isn't great, but improving it would
         | have zero effect because it just doesn't matter. But if someone
         | who is leaving brings up the cafeteria food out of all the
         | things they could have brought up? And 5 of the last 6 people
         | leaving brought up the same thing? That's way more meaningful
         | than everyone sitting around whining about how the food isn't
         | as good as at $X company.
         | 
         | It's a lot like getting product direction from your customers.
         | Listen to your customers, but for god's sake, don't just do
         | what they ask for. (And if you can somehow find out why the
         | ones who are leaving are leaving, that's gold.)
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | Somebody up top thinks this will actually provide valuable
         | information for the future. In my experience, it'll provide
         | information, but the company won't actually value it. Either
         | the information is actually useless (person is leaving because
         | they want more experience that can't be had there) or the
         | company won't actually learn anything from it (person is
         | leaving due to bad situation or not enough money). They may
         | claim to learn from it, and may even think they are, but they
         | don't.
        
           | justin_oaks wrote:
           | I remember a previous employer sending out a survey to
           | several customers to get feedback on the product. The boss
           | who had the survey sent never bothered read the survey
           | results, and he never sent them to anyone else either.
           | 
           | I'm sure he's not alone in ignoring important feedback. I'm
           | sure feedback from people leaving the company is generally
           | ignored too.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | csours wrote:
       | I agree with the suspicions, but I disagree with the conclusions.
       | 
       | If you want to give feedback in an exit interview, you should;
       | BUT NEVER GIVE FEEDBACK IN ANGER! If you think you're going to be
       | angry in the exit interview, don't give feedback. If you're angry
       | at a coworker, don't give them feedback in that moment.
       | 
       | If you want to give feedback to a manager, probably don't do
       | that! Asking questions can be good. Hypothetical scenarios can
       | help. It might make you angry that you can't be direct with
       | feedback to a manager, but that is generally part of the bargain.
       | 
       | So how to handle an exit interview?
       | 
       | Never accuse. You'll never know the whole situation.
       | 
       | Describe your own experience. It may be painful, but you can
       | speak truthfully about your own experience.
       | 
       | Describe how your experience could have been better, without
       | accusation.
        
       | onemoresoop wrote:
       | Exit interviews seem to be only helpful for the remaining
       | coworkers if one is not afraid of criticizing poor management or
       | mismanagement if that is the case. But in reality they're not
       | taken seriously so why bother anyway?
        
       | repox wrote:
       | Don't know if this is regional (Dane here), but I've never
       | encountered an "exit interview" and couldn't imagine ever
       | accepting an invitation to such a thing.
        
       | tqi wrote:
       | > Last I checked, the organization was still very much headed in
       | the direction that I disagreed with.
       | 
       | This assumes that your opinion on direction is the right one, and
       | that anyone or team that doesn't agree is wrong?
        
         | ryanbrunner wrote:
         | You can disagree with a direction without it being wrong,
         | necessarily. I quit a job once because they were making a hard
         | pivot for the enterprise market, and a big reason that I joined
         | the company was to get away from big enterprisey deals and work
         | more with smaller B2B direct sales sort of tools.
         | 
         | It doesn't make the company going in that direction wrong, it's
         | just not a company I wanted to work at anymore.
        
         | wnoise wrote:
         | No, it's just a report that the feedback didn't make any
         | difference.
        
       | sweetheart wrote:
       | The author states there is no upside to giving honest feedback of
       | a company in an exit interview, and the one comment I see at the
       | moment which argues perhaps there could be an upside is making
       | the case that the upside is when you personally benefit from
       | stock prices increasing.
       | 
       | Why is it difficult to see that an upside would be that the
       | company makes a positive change and people other than yourself
       | are benefitted? Why is something only beneficial when it happens
       | to me?
        
         | eftychis wrote:
         | Well usually a company knows the situation and has made the
         | rational decision to follow down that path. So talking
         | rationally e.g. to HR is pointless and can only be used against
         | you down the road. (Any legal case, and these arise we like it
         | or not.) If you are buddies with the CxO (x \in
         | {E,T,F,O,M,..}), you probably should have talked to them a long
         | time ago.
        
         | thedz wrote:
         | i've never seen a company take action from someone leaving, and
         | any push for change has to be sustained by people still at the
         | company.
         | 
         | i'd be curious if anyone has ever seen it happen
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | legalcorrection wrote:
         | > _The author states there is no upside to giving honest
         | feedback of a company in an exit interview, and the one comment
         | I see at the moment which argues perhaps there could be an
         | upside is making the case that the upside is when you
         | personally benefit from stock prices increasing._
         | 
         | He talks about exactly this.
        
         | phoe-krk wrote:
         | _> Why is it difficult to see that an upside would be that the
         | company makes a positive change and people other than yourself
         | are benefitted?_
         | 
         | This upside is dutifully noted in the beginning. It's just that
         | the author considers it highly improbable, therefore greatly
         | diminishing its averaged value, especially when compared with
         | the possible downsides.
        
         | xxs wrote:
         | If you have to wait for the exit interview to provide any
         | meaningful feedback, you have to be naive to consider, it'd
         | provide any benefit.
        
         | hnal943 wrote:
         | This is addressed in the article. The company is unlikely to
         | change as a result of your feedback.
        
       | manuelabeledo wrote:
       | I'm about to quit.
       | 
       | I'm choosing catharsis.
        
       | ithkuil wrote:
       | At one of my last jobs at a big corp I was so surprised that when
       | I quit there was no exit interview. It kinda made sense though,
       | as I noticed there were no real incentives to improve things.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | At a big corp I quit, I was surprised there was an exit
         | interview because it wasn't the first time I left them!
        
       | mberning wrote:
       | This is good advice for people with a lack of social abilities
       | and no tact. However, it is possible to give very frank and
       | difficult feedback but do it in a way that is professional and
       | non-petty. A 30 minute download of every conceivable grievance is
       | not professional.
        
       | kache_ wrote:
       | I'm a politician first and software engineer second.. I have
       | _never_ given anyone or any sub-organization bad feedback,
       | directly or indirectly. I've advised someone on something that
       | could help them be better, but I've never externalized it as
       | grumpiness I have.
       | 
       | It's never worth it. Smile and nod, disagree and commit, focus on
       | whats in your control, and tend to your network. If they're not
       | paying you for an honest exit interview, don't give them one.
       | Just focus on hitting the targeted outcomes, however that may be.
       | That's all that really matters
        
         | ComradePhil wrote:
         | So much this... but I don't see the point of avoiding the exit
         | interview. Why not mention minor non-problems which everyone
         | sort of agrees with or they are already doing something
         | about... while emphasizing that you are leaving because of what
         | the new opportunity brings and not what is bad about the
         | company.
         | 
         | Disagreeing to an exit interview seems unnecessarily hostile...
         | and it may lead to on-the-spot ad-hoc informal exit interview
         | anyway... and the questions may take into account the fact that
         | you disagreed to it.
         | 
         | Just agree and comply, tell them what they want to hear. It's
         | easy.
        
       | gunapologist99 wrote:
       | _Sometimes_ they 're a trap. Sometimes people genuinely want to
       | know your opinion and if they did anything wrong in your view.
       | Sometimes that VP wants to know if the rumors are true that your
       | direct manager is planning to return to Andromeda. Sometimes it's
       | just good to clear the air with your manager, especially if there
       | were some contentious issues.
       | 
       | And even if they disagree as to the causes or solutions that you
       | propose, it's really good to at least have the conversation -- to
       | communicate! This is the last time you'll ever get a chance to
       | (sort of) speak freely.
       | 
       | Really, these people are all humans too. Well, most of them,
       | anyway.
       | 
       | So, seriously, lean toward taking the exit interview, even with
       | full knowledge of the (true) downsides listed in the article
       | versus few upsides _for you_. Just gauge the exit interview based
       | on the person who 's sitting across the table.
        
       | htrp wrote:
       | Large companies as a matter of policy will refuse to provide
       | references. All they will do is confirm Names and Dates of
       | Employment (not even titles).
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | FWIW, the hypothetical the author poses of the retaliatory
       | company (because it's a hypothetical) isn't mediated by whether
       | or not you do the exit interview.
       | 
       | Your previous company can decide to hand out false bad referral
       | signal because they didn't like your face, regardless of whether
       | you agree to do the exit interview. Hell, if it's the kind of
       | folks who might give out false bad referrals, they could do it
       | _because_ you refused the exit interview (in their minds, you
       | snubbed them).
       | 
       | Without knowing more about an employer, I don't think you can
       | apply this "Exit interviews are a trap" concept universally.
        
       | nabaraz wrote:
       | I like these. I use my exit interview to praise and give positive
       | feedback about my co-workers.
        
         | respondo2134 wrote:
         | this is a great strategy. If you really care about your now
         | former coworkers use the opportunity to recognize and promote
         | them. Fixing deficiencies is a job for those still working
         | there, not you.
        
       | dbg31415 wrote:
       | Great advice here.
       | 
       | HR is NEVER your friend. They are not on your side. DO NOT TRUST
       | HR.
       | 
       | Anonymous feedback is never anonymous. DO NOT TRUST HR.
       | 
       | Here's the deal... Exit interviews, as a manager, were annoying
       | because they could ding me on my annual reviews. And that's fine,
       | except... people would complain about things I had no control
       | over. "Oh, my manager made me do something stupid that I didn't
       | like!" Yup, I get it. Only it wasn't ever me making them do that,
       | it was my boss, or a client. And still, as the manager, I'd get
       | blame.
       | 
       | And you know what I did with that information? Every time someone
       | trashed me, or the company, in an exit interview, I'd remember
       | it. And 2-3 jobs from now, when you need a rec, or you need
       | someone to say something nice about your time at my company, I'd
       | be unavailable. Or if the new place you were applying called, and
       | asked me, "Do you have any feedback about X candidate?" You
       | better believe I had things to say about the people who were
       | negative.
       | 
       | The advice in the post are spot on. Keep your mouth shut. Odds
       | are it's not your boss that's making the bad decisions. Odds are
       | the culture is exactly how the people at the top want it to be.
       | Anything you dislike, it's likely out of your manager's control.
       | Trashing them is just a sign you don't see the big picture. And
       | bosses are petty, they'll get revenge if they can. And odds are
       | you'll need them to say something nice about you at some point.
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | > And bosses are petty, they'll get revenge if they can.
         | 
         | It sounds like you're including yourself in the group you call
         | "petty". And in an earlier part of the post, you talked about
         | behavior that I'd consider vindictive.
         | 
         | Honest question: Are you happy that you behave that way, or do
         | you wish you behaved differently?
         | 
         | I'm not criticizing. I'm genuinely curious about the different
         | ways people see the world.
        
         | nobodyandproud wrote:
         | You're right that HR is never your friend and today's world is
         | so small, but my take: Be cautious with your words while
         | offering genuine, constructive, and non-personal feedback.
         | 
         | It's possible that HR will never do anything--covering for a
         | toxic middle manager--yet expecting to see action from a single
         | exit interview is unrealistic.
         | 
         | SO! While you're not obligated to give any honest feedback, but
         | if you like your coworkers then it's worth a shot.
        
         | carmen_sandiego wrote:
         | > if the new place you were applying called, and asked me, "Do
         | you have any feedback about X candidate?" You better believe I
         | had things to say about the people who were negative.
         | 
         | > And bosses are petty, they'll get revenge if they can. And
         | odds are you'll need them to say something nice about you at
         | some point.
         | 
         | You're opening yourself and your company up to getting sued. An
         | employee uses the exit interview for the purposes the company
         | claims they're for and you take 'revenge' on them? That's
         | pretty unprofessional. You should be trying to change the fact
         | that the exit interview unfairly impacts your perf review, if
         | anything.
        
       | ghusto wrote:
       | Good lord, what terrible advice. If anyone is reading this and
       | thinking of adopting his ideas, please consider (with the
       | exception being if you're still early in your career):
       | 
       | 1) Being true to yourself is worth more than any of his purported
       | wins
       | 
       | 2) Be your own merit, and don't rely on others for references or
       | goodwill
       | 
       | 3) If every exit interviewee states that the CEO is a dick, that
       | can't be ignored. She won't lose her job, but it's not going to
       | do her any favours either
       | 
       | My counter-advice then, is:
       | 
       | Be honest every day, and do your work well. If you get in trouble
       | for telling the truth, that's not a company you need to be at. I
       | have yet to get into trouble for being honest, even when when it
       | the truths were difficult to swallow, but of course it depends on
       | where you are in your career.
       | 
       | Also important; don't be a dick. There's a difference between
       | telling the truth to constructive ends, and being a whiny
       | critical negative contrarian.
       | 
       | EDIT: For formatting
        
         | briffle wrote:
         | In addition, if the last 6 developers all left because they got
         | offers 30% more, maybe that will finally be the push to raise
         | salaries for their current employees that are still there.
         | 
         | Also, most places I have worked will not allow management to
         | give more than the dates you worked, and if they would re-hire
         | you again in a job reference. They are too scared of lawsuits..
        
         | jldugger wrote:
         | > Be honest every day, and do your work well. > Also important;
         | don't be a dick. There's a difference between telling the truth
         | to constructive ends, and being a whiny critical negative
         | contrarian
         | 
         | In that spirit of honesty: you really have no idea, and are
         | extrapolating from a sample size of one. What feels good and
         | righteous is not always what is most effective.
         | 
         | > 1) Being true to yourself is worth more than any of his
         | purported wins
         | 
         | This advice is about being fully truthful with others. You can
         | avoid exit interviews as a waste of your time, and still be
         | "true to yourself."
         | 
         | > 2) Be your own merit, and don't rely on others for references
         | or goodwill
         | 
         | You don't get a choice in whether employers use references, and
         | in the he-said-she-said scenario, you lose against the
         | candidate whose references weren't toxic. This is borderline
         | "pull yourself up by the bootstraps" advice.
         | 
         | > If every exit interviewee states that the CEO is a dick, that
         | can't be ignored.
         | 
         | It actually totally can. HR reports to the CEO, not the board.
         | Bill Gross lasted 43 years at PIMCO, which is longer than your
         | typical HR career. In fact, I'd almost bet "asshole" is a job
         | requirement, based on stories we hear about CEOs. I've never
         | personally encountered such a person professionally, but if
         | you're leaving because they're an asshole, telling them that to
         | someone who can make good on the classic "you'll never work in
         | this town again" threat is doing yourself no favors.
         | 
         | > If you get in trouble for telling the truth, that's not a
         | company you need to be at.
         | 
         | I feel like you don't understand what an exit interview is:
         | it's somebody in HR interviewing you to protect themselves from
         | lawsuits. They want to know if you are leaving due to
         | harassment, or violence, etc. By the time you do an exit
         | interview, you have already decided to leave the company, and
         | unless the reason you are leaving has to do with illegal
         | behavior, it's unreasonable to conflate the interview with HR
         | changing anything.
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | I feel like author actually considered all your points, but
         | regardless arrives at the same conclusion:
         | 
         |  _The expected value of an exit interview -for you, the
         | individual- is near-zero or possibly negative._
         | 
         | At the point of your exit interview, you're done with the
         | company. You're no longer part of the team, you're no longer in
         | the family. Your advice and feedback is that of someone who
         | decided to jump ship.
         | 
         | I suppose if you're the absolute top performer at your company
         | and they begged for you to stay, and the VP asked for one last
         | chat to get your advice on how to fix the company... then sure,
         | go for it. Otherwise, just hand over your badge and wish them
         | all the best of luck.
        
           | mobjack wrote:
           | That is short term cynical thinking.
           | 
           | Being able to give honest and constructive feedback is a
           | skill that will grow your career more in the long run.
           | 
           | An exit interview is one of the safest times to practice that
           | 
           | I am not expecting anything to change, but I am going to do
           | my best to make an impact as I leave for the benefit of the
           | business and my coworkers.
        
         | danparsonson wrote:
         | With respect that's quite naive.
         | 
         | > 1) Being true to yourself is worth more than any of his
         | purported wins
         | 
         | 'Leaving a job that doesn't suit you' is the part where you're
         | being true to yourself; whatever you say in the exit interview
         | usually doesn't have a material positive effect on one's own
         | life except possibly the chance to get some closure if things
         | have been really bad - in such situations, however, I would say
         | there is a less than average chance of achieving even that,
         | otherwise maybe it would have been possible to work things out
         | without leaving.
         | 
         | > 2) Be your own merit, and don't rely on others for references
         | or goodwill
         | 
         | So whose name should I write down when asked for a referee? My
         | own? As the article said, later in your career this is much
         | less of a concern but when starting out and being an unknown
         | quantity, every sympathetic connection is more valuable because
         | you don't have many.
         | 
         | > 3) If every exit interviewee states that the CEO is a dick,
         | that can't be ignored. She won't lose her job, but it's not
         | going to do her any favours either
         | 
         | Sure it can, it happens all the time. Dick CEO will either find
         | ways to rationalise the bad feedback, outright ignore it, or
         | else the feedback won't make it that far up the chain as the
         | interviewer values their own job and the CEO is a dick.
         | 
         | > If you get in trouble for telling the truth, that's not a
         | company you need to be at.
         | 
         | Right, but... we're talking about exit interviews; by
         | definition you won't be staying there and derive little to no
         | benefit by being fully open even if things do change. The
         | author of the post wasn't necessarily advocating lying unless
         | there was no other way, just being economical with the truth.
         | 
         | > Also important; don't be a dick. There's a difference between
         | telling the truth to constructive ends, and being a whiny
         | critical negative contrarian.
         | 
         | Sure, that's always good advice, but it doesn't require total
         | honesty; bland empty replies work just as well and don't
         | trigger the kind of fragile egos that so often seem to make
         | their way up the food chain.
        
         | barnacled wrote:
         | While I agree in spirit with your point that being true to
         | yourself is very important, as somebody who's been consistently
         | honest (over ~15 years or so career) I'm afraid I think you're
         | far too optimistic on that front.
         | 
         | By all means do what I do which is -- be honest so you can
         | sleep at night knowing you tried to do the best for the company
         | -- but don't always expect good outcomes.
         | 
         | That last point is the crux of why things don't always work out
         | because, who decides whether you're being constructive or a
         | whiny, critical, negative contrarian? Might it be the manager
         | you're criticising? :)
         | 
         | I've had the 'it's the way you say it' thrown in my face before
         | despite having said things a number of different ways each
         | getting the same response. Manipulative, gaslighting managers
         | absolutely thrive on those kind of blurry lines.
         | 
         | Often middle managers are playing an entirely different game
         | than you are. They want to look like they're not only essential
         | but the reason things turn out well. Some decide to adopt a
         | meta of bashing down people who call any of that into question
         | (an underling raising concerns might risk them taking credit
         | rather the manager).
         | 
         | I've also had the bad luck of having a truly evil manager in
         | the past who made sure to cause actual psychological harm to me
         | and other ex-colleagues. I am glad you haven't experienced that
         | but they do exist.
         | 
         | I guess the correct test for 'is it me?' is to assess what
         | others think. If many independent employees are experiencing
         | the same thing then it's probably real. If it's only you, then
         | question whether maybe you're the cause.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | The argument is a little ginned up to get attention, but the
         | core point is real - there's little upside to meaningful
         | participation.
         | 
         | An HR survey is usually a waste of time that will be a
         | distilled into some pie chart. Genial, politically content free
         | yakking. A sit down with a VP can potentially be a useful thing
         | for you.
         | 
         | If your position is to speak your truth or whatever, it's
         | likely better to find a reason to blow it off. I've done those
         | as the VP guy, and when you let me know the CEO is a tool 6
         | different years, everything you say has a "crank" filter
         | applied.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Simply saying it was time to move on or to try something new
         | isn't being dishonest. It's just not getting into all the dirty
         | laundry. I wouldn't be as dramatic as the author but I
         | basically agree I'm under no obligation to the company at that
         | point and just want to get out the door.
         | 
         | I'm sure there are exceptions. You don't want to go back to an
         | office. The company wouldn't support some initiative you were
         | championing. But for the most part I'll make it as proforma as
         | I can.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tomerv wrote:
         | > Being true to yourself is worth more than any of his
         | purported wins
         | 
         | Being true to yourself is not the same as saying what you
         | think. I might think that my coworker is ugly, but I don't need
         | to say it. I also might think that salary is too high. Not
         | everything needs to be said.
         | 
         | > Be your own merit, and don't rely on others for references or
         | goodwill
         | 
         | Sure, I'll try that next time when I'm looking for a job and
         | they ask for references. I'm sure it will work out great!
        
         | shakezula wrote:
         | You can say all you want about "be yourself" and "honesty is
         | the best policy" but that doesn't mean the company across the
         | table from you is going to be a good actor.
         | 
         | You're placing a lot of faith on the company here, and in my
         | experience people in companies will absolutely do things like
         | what the author listed and thinking that they won't is just
         | naive.
         | 
         | I've personally experienced having a former boss who's friends
         | with your current boss and what that can do to your reputation.
         | 
         | spoiler alert: even in a situation where there wasn't a lot of
         | bad blood, it meant a perceptible negative change towards me.
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | > 3) If every exit interviewee states that the CEO is a dick,
         | that can't be ignored. She won't lose her job, but it's not
         | going to do her any favours either
         | 
         | Maybe for large enterprises there's a path somewhere regarding
         | this. But in the smallish companies I've worked (350 or less
         | people), the most the HR department doing the "exit interview"
         | would be able to do is to tell the "Head of HR" about it, and
         | then, what would the Head of HR do? She would tell her boss
         | about it... and her boss (the CEO) will laugh it off.
        
         | blip54321 wrote:
         | Yeah. Big part of this is cultural. US is "If you can't say
         | anything nice, don't say anything at all."
         | 
         | Many other parts of the world value honor and honesty more. I'm
         | from one of those parts. In this case, it's a prisoner's
         | dilemma. Honesty doesn't benefit you, but if everyone's honest,
         | it benefits everyone. Exit interview, it doesn't hurt too much
         | either. It's a safe time to be honest.
         | 
         | Having been on the other side of the table, if your manager is
         | professional -- and most managers are -- it's a numbers game.
         | The odds of an exit interview having an impact are close to
         | zero. It's one person's issue. That doesn't make it invalid --
         | if you have a 30 minute longer commute to the new office, hate
         | the way we do performance evaluations, or want growth paths
         | into product management, you've got a valid reason to leave.
         | 
         | If five people hate the new location, how we do performance
         | reviews, or don't think they have good internal growth paths,
         | I'll act on that.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | To add to this:
         | 
         | 4) If something is outside of you or your recipient's control,
         | don't worry about it - complaining about it is at best gossip
         | and at worst agitating
         | 
         | 5) Part of your job is to help your managers make good
         | decisions. Even if they made a bad decision, it's their
         | responsibility and your job is over. No need to dwell on it.
         | 
         | A lot of people don't seem to know where the line is between
         | being constructive and petulant. Or they are under the mistaken
         | belief that complaining about things makes them seem
         | intelligent or interesting.
        
         | throwaway6532 wrote:
         | You, my friend, are not cynical enough.
        
       | tannerbrockwell wrote:
       | An organization that depends on honesty during an exit interview
       | is already failed. This is not your time to vent, nor is it
       | constructive to give criticisms. Say your thanks, shake the hands
       | and move on. Anything else is uncompensated consulting.
        
       | infiniteL0Op wrote:
        
       | noir_lord wrote:
       | I told my boss at the time that the reason I was leaving was
       | because they where forcing us back into the office to do meetings
       | from our desk in the middle of the pandemic (which it was, 18mths
       | ago June).
       | 
       | I also told him that if they didn't change that policy they'd
       | haemorrage their most senior staff.
       | 
       | Of the 9 lead devs they had at the time (including me) they lost
       | 7 over the next 8mths (I already knew three where leaving in the
       | interview just hadn't announced it yet).
       | 
       | It took them another 8mths to decide that remote might be an
       | option, after literal decades of experience on their systems (not
       | me I was a relatively new hire) walked out the door.
       | 
       | Now they are constantly posting vacancies for leads and fighting
       | in a market where a lot the good jobs offer remote first if
       | wanted.
       | 
       | Now if my boss was smart he'd have seen the writing on the wall,
       | saved his dev team knowledge and could have hired _before_ the
       | boom in remote dev.
       | 
       | The thing you realise as you move up in seniority is that the
       | people in "charge" are really no brighter than the people they
       | are in charge off, he was my boss because he was the senior of
       | the two devs on the original spinoff company and so just moved up
       | a level every time they expanded, he was a fairly terrible
       | manager of people and didn't have the backbone to deal with _his_
       | boss when it was necessary.
       | 
       | References really aren't a think in the UK (at least no one has
       | ever checked mine that I know off) so I was less concerned about
       | that and I had zero intention of _ever_ working for that company
       | again so if I set the bridge on fire, so be it.
        
         | scruple wrote:
         | > Of the 9 lead devs they had at the time (including me) they
         | lost 7 over the next 8mths (I already knew three where leaving
         | in the interview just hadn't announced it yet).
         | 
         | > It took them another 8mths to decide that remote might be an
         | option, after literal decades of experience on their systems
         | (not me I was a relatively new hire) walked out the door.
         | 
         | I am starting to see this happen at work. We've undergone a re-
         | org and it has been handled very poorly. Management doesn't
         | seem to care, or at least they won't really acknowledge the
         | struggles that we're dealing with at the team level, and as far
         | as I can tell there's no plan in place to prevent the more
         | skilled and experienced folks from walking right out the front
         | door. Pay raises for most people were subpar this year. Many
         | people were denied promotions for bullshit reasons. Etc.
         | 
         | > References really aren't a think in the UK (at least no one
         | has ever checked mine that I know off)
         | 
         | I don't even list references. I offer to give references up if
         | they're requested and that is stated plainly on my resume. My
         | references are people I have had meaningful working
         | relationships with, so if some potential employer is going to
         | ring these people up I like to give them a heads up. They're
         | people who I've spent time with in the trenches and who can
         | speak to my technical competence, ability to operate under
         | pressure, and my technical leadership abilities. Two of them
         | have storied careers in technology, spanning back to the 80s,
         | and are people that could be Googled.
         | 
         | Anyway, in nearly 15 years in this industry, I think that I've
         | maybe had 1 company I was interviewing with ask me for my
         | references and I can't even recall if they used them.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Pretty much the same with references. Of course, not really
           | surprising. If I give the contact information for three hand-
           | picked people does anyone really think any of them are going
           | to say "run away fast"?
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | On exit interviews:
       | 
       | Companies that want me to give them information that would be
       | useful to their business can pay me my consultation rate.
        
       | unfocussed_mike wrote:
       | File this along with the advice about resignation letters to
       | state nothing but
       | 
       |  _" I am writing to give notice of my resignation from <company>
       | on <today's date>. According to the terms of my employment
       | contract my final day will be <leaving date >. -- Sincerely,
       | <name>"_
        
       | nitwit005 wrote:
       | Seems pointlessly Machiavellian. Sure, theoretically, you could
       | get burned by what you say in an exit interview. I've never heard
       | of it happening. Typically you end up being the 20th person to
       | say what you said.
       | 
       | If your company is so poisonous they won't give you a referral
       | based on feedback they requested, they probably wouldn't give you
       | a referral no matter what.
        
       | krosaen wrote:
       | The headline had me clicking assuming I would disagree - as I
       | think "trap" assumes nefarious intentions that I don't think are
       | there most of the time.
       | 
       | But I found I agreed with the main points:
       | 
       | 1) There's little chance your frank feedback will have a positive
       | impact
       | 
       | 2) There's small but real chance of a downside you can't fully
       | quantify. Even this possibility may cause you stress.
       | 
       | What I think is missing is that _before_ you decide to leave,
       | _do_ give honest feedback. I don 't think shying away from
       | conflict for fear of retaliation is a good idea - you can shape
       | the place you are still in. But once you are gone, I think the
       | chances are smaller, and you have already decided to left in any
       | case, which probably means you believe whatever you are leaving
       | about will not change.
       | 
       | If you have been giving honest feedback all along, and then do
       | decide to leave, the people you trust will already know why you
       | are leaving and can choose to take the signal that you felt
       | strongly enough to leave to heart if they chose.
        
       | robohydrate wrote:
       | I left a job a few years ago and put the entire management on
       | blast because they could not fathom the singular reason for
       | leaving was poor compensation.
       | 
       | A few months later some former coworkers told me that everyone in
       | the company got a surprise raise a few weeks after I left.
        
         | justin_oaks wrote:
         | Did you ask for a raise and have it rejected?
        
           | robohydrate wrote:
           | I actually got a 10% raise which management was all to happy
           | to say was the best thing they had ever done for a single
           | person. The problem is 10% is nothing if your base pay to
           | begin with was 50% below market rate.
        
       | keikobadthebad wrote:
       | Yeah... the time to try to help them has gone by then. Nobody
       | will listen because it's much easier to blame the guy that's not
       | there any more, and let the beat go on.
        
       | regnull wrote:
       | How about you stop strategizing and just say what you want to
       | say?
        
       | javier_e06 wrote:
       | In one exit interview I said to HR: "Working in this project is
       | like watching a bad movie. I wouldn't watch a bad movie even if
       | you pay me because I cannot un-see it." She responded: "Like
       | watching Sharknado" "Yes!" I replied. Best-exit-interview-ever.
        
       | wanda wrote:
       | I've always just been straight with my employers whenever it
       | hasn't worked out and I've decided to move elsewhere. That's not
       | to say that there isn't a need for finesse.
       | 
       | I actually ended up going back to one employer after a year or
       | so, when it turned out that they recognised that my criticisms
       | (primarily focused on unfeasible expectations w.r.t. work-life
       | balance and pressure on teams to deliver) were valid and took
       | major action to flip things around. Whether they recognised the
       | validity of my criticisms because of what I said, or simply
       | because of more people leaving, I cannot say. I don't remember
       | any conspicuous absences of familiar faces when I returned, so I
       | like to think that I was actually heard.
       | 
       | As with any form of diplomacy, there is an art to the delivery.
       | If you're going in with criticism, do so with well-reasoned
       | argument and reference to something provable or better yet
       | numerically presentable, and point out how the criticisms
       | negatively impact _them_ as a business, rather than simply saying
       | that you didn 't like [x] or wouldn't have to do [y] at
       | competitor company [A].
       | 
       | And for heaven's sake don't make it personal -- I mean, this
       | isn't something I've done, but it seems pretty basic that getting
       | personal is a no-no.
       | 
       | For example, if _you 're_ moving for a better salary, highlight
       | the fact that they're lagging behind in industry sector [P], and
       | as a result you won't be the only one leaving. If they want to
       | retain talent, they must reimburse the talent competitively.
       | 
       | Contrary to the beliefs of some, managers _are_ people, but they
       | don 't always think like people -- they're effectively paid to
       | not think like people, but rather to think like a business, to
       | embody the needs of the business.
       | 
       | As a result, human considerations can take a back seat, they can
       | be reluctant to react to change especially where it involves
       | _spending_ money, and they can ignore facts because they haven 't
       | been the subject of a pie chart. Explain something the right way,
       | however, and you can affect positive change.**
       | 
       | As others from the UK have said, references are immaterial. I've
       | never had anyone check my references, and I know this because
       | when I got started in software dev 10 years ago, my references
       | were entirely fictional.
       | 
       | ** sometimes
        
       | c7DJTLrn wrote:
       | As it happens I had an exit interview today. I have no idea what
       | the author is talking about but I don't think HR retribution
       | because of feedback is a thing in London, at least not as far as
       | I know. I don't care if there's nothing for me to "gain". You
       | know, not everything in life has to be for _your_ benefit.
       | Sometimes what people say is what they really mean and they 're
       | not trying to subvert you or trap you.
       | 
       | I will be honest until the day I die. I hate the avoidant, sugar
       | coating culture we've developed. Brutal honesty is a path to big
       | change.
        
       | annoyingnoob wrote:
       | I tried to skip an exit interview once, the HR person was late to
       | her own meeting. After waiting for 5 minutes, I left. You can bet
       | she called me back in there. Felt so good to tell her one reason
       | I was leaving the company was that no schedule was ever on time
       | in the entire company, ever, including my exit interview.
       | 
       | I told her straight up that I was going to be honest because I
       | had no intention of ever working there again. Being honest really
       | felt great.
       | 
       | Apparently, I was memorable - ran into the HR person in the
       | grocery store years later and she made a point to chat me up.
        
         | mirceal wrote:
         | lol. no. it's not about working there again. It's potentially
         | working with any of the people that work or have worked there.
         | If you give feedback and it's taken the wrong way/rubs people
         | the wrong way this will come back to haunt you.
         | 
         | so, no feedback. at that point there is literally no upside.
         | The time for feedback is while you work there.
        
           | annoyingnoob wrote:
           | In my case, there were no repercussions. I didn't make it
           | personal and I didn't call out any individual humans. I was
           | very honest about my perspective of the company as an
           | employee. I always wondered if it would come back to haunt
           | me, never did.
        
       | surelynothatguy wrote:
        
       | hsnewman wrote:
       | I got burned once when my company did a annual employee survey.
       | My boss determined who gave the anonymous answer and fired me
       | eventually.
        
         | chillingeffect wrote:
         | same here. the companies that give those surveys play games
         | with categories to ensure managers can always narrow it down.
         | If I were a manager, I could never trust employees' survey
         | answers. Since I got laid-off, my answer to every question has
         | always been perfect 5 out of 5, unless I genuinely thought it
         | needed improvement, it which case it gets a 4 out of 5. And
         | even then I will answer no more than 5% of questions with 4s.
        
           | laurent92 wrote:
           | My sister's team did something truly great with the
           | satisfaction surveys. They all gave the same marks along the
           | months: 6, 7, 10, 8, 8, 10, 7, 6.
           | 
           | It made a very nice Batman shadow on the manager's dashboard.
           | That's about all they can be used for.
           | 
           | ...which is a pretty good proof of team cohesion.
        
         | jrootabega wrote:
         | Sorry to hear that. This is a good reminder to everyone else of
         | why you should try to avoid identifying yourself on anonymous
         | surveys, even if you aren't saying anything risky. Everyone who
         | gives their name, or makes it easy to figure it out, makes it
         | that much easier to identify those who really want the
         | anonymity. (Same principle as using encryption and Tor even
         | when you don't really need it.)
         | 
         | People who provide negative feedback on these surveys do become
         | targets, and not always for retaliation, but because companies
         | (or the subgroups inside them) don't want discontent to spread,
         | or would rather have an unquestioning happy employee they can
         | manipulate.
        
         | sarchertech wrote:
         | Must've been one doozy of an answer :)
        
       | gbrown_ wrote:
       | Not sure about others by my exit interviews have typically been
       | towards the end of my notice period. I've long since communicated
       | (or at least vented) to my manager what I've been unhappy with as
       | well as having a detailed talk upon giving my notice. And likely
       | as a result, my experiences have been HR just nodding along. I
       | certainly can't imagine treasuring up all the negatives and
       | blurting them all out to HR one one meeting as this post games
       | out.
        
       | pr07ecH70r wrote:
       | Funny as it is, you are right. In a past life, with a past
       | company (now out of business), and a past boss (I intentionally
       | write "boss", as this guy had nothing to do with a leader) I made
       | all of the wrong choices on the points you marked. Although, I
       | had/still have a great reputation in my industry, it happened
       | exactly as you said... after I moved to my next step in my
       | career, rumors start to appear that my old boss said bad things
       | about me. Luckily, his own reputation went all the way to the
       | ground and under in the next year, and the untruths he said did
       | not make any harm. But this is real, if I had left without going
       | head first into this guy and answered the exit interview
       | questions impassively, I would have saved a lot of negative
       | emotions. Just the feeling of telling everything straight was too
       | much to resist for my broken ego. Now I know best, I am leaving,
       | who cares... the next day I am gone, page is closed, spent the
       | energy for future positive, than for past/current negative.
        
       | mdoms wrote:
       | The supposed "downside risks" in this article just don't seem
       | realistic to me.
       | 
       | > There are all sorts of ways that your former employers might
       | retaliate. They might decide not to give a reference they would
       | have before the exit interview. They might say bad things about
       | you at industry events. It might be more subtle: they might just
       | carry a negative impression of you in the back of their minds,
       | and when you both end up working together again in the future
       | they'll hesitate to trust you. Or it might be blatantly unethical
       | or even illegal. They could tell you they're fine to be a
       | reference, but when someone calls they could say bad things. They
       | could refuse to confirm your employment to a background
       | investigator. They could call your new company and tell them you
       | were fired for fraud.
       | 
       | I just don't see it. Exit interviews are valuable. I find the
       | never-ending cynicism around here exhausting. Sometimes people
       | just want to hear why you're leaving because they want to learn
       | from it.
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | > They might decide not to give a reference they would have
       | before the exit interview.
       | 
       | At least in the UK, there aren't good or bad reference. It
       | basically boils down to "Yep they worked here, for this long,
       | this was their role." All of the other possible outcomes
       | mentioned are illegal.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | Yeah I don't think in the US other outcomes are illegal per se,
         | but in practice only what you describe is what is happening
         | among Big N tech companies.
        
         | greenblue wrote:
         | The post suggests that respected co-workers would bother to
         | give negative feedback about you simply because of your
         | feedback.
         | 
         | It is an absurd generalization. People have more important
         | things to do in their lives than resent a quitting co-worker
         | (which is pretty standard in the industry).
        
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