[HN Gopher] Albini pitching Nirvana: "I would like to be paid li...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Albini pitching Nirvana: "I would like to be paid like a plumber"
       (1992)
        
       Author : sanj
       Score  : 324 points
       Date   : 2022-04-02 22:06 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.lettersofnote.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.lettersofnote.com)
        
       | shaunxcode wrote:
       | And to be clear a perfect record was born.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Nevermind is the better Nirvana album.
        
           | WaxedChewbacca wrote:
        
           | Synaesthesia wrote:
           | Nevermind and In Utero are both 5 star albums, as is the MTV
           | Live unplugged. Which one is "superior" is a matter of
           | opinion.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Pretty sure the "matter of opinion" bit is implied in a
             | comment like that. If you need it clarified, no, I have
             | neither empirically demonstrated nor formally proven that
             | Nevermind is a better Nirvana album than In Utero. I merely
             | know it to be the case. :)
        
           | whiddershins wrote:
           | Strong disagree.
           | 
           | For me Nevermind is more pop.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Which is to say, it sounds better. And it should: Nevermind
             | was a much more deliberate, planned, and practiced album.
             | The band was at each others throats by the time In Utero
             | wound up, and it shows. In Utero is dark and brooding,
             | which is why people say they prefer it, but it's also
             | grating and one-note. With apologies to James Spader, it's
             | noise rock for people who don't like noise rock, and indie
             | pop for people who don't like indie pop.
             | 
             | Nevermind is also clearly the more influential of the two
             | albums. Zillions of bands have tried to make albums that
             | sound like Nevermind. In Utero? Maybe Neutral Milk Hotel?
             | And they did it better!
             | 
             | I remember something Jim DeRogatis said about Big Black on
             | Sound Opinions back when it was on WKQX, something about
             | how Albini was an interesting artist with lots to say but
             | that his albums were really unpleasant to listen to. That's
             | In Utero for me. As an edgy teen? Loved it. Today? I can
             | barely get through it. 7.4/10.0.
             | 
             | Part of it is that as a 90s kid who owned a couple of Big
             | Black albums, I listened to a lot of albums just because
             | Albini recorded them; In Utero is not the most interesting
             | affect he had on a band.
             | 
             | "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge On Seattle" is,
             | however, the best Nirvana song.
        
               | whiddershins wrote:
               | I think what I like about In Utero (a record I didn't
               | particularly care for way back when) is that it literally
               | sounds to me like the colors of the album cover.
               | 
               | Heart Shaped Box is probably my favorite Nirvana song by
               | a wide margin.
               | 
               | I feel like this is Hard Days Night vs The White Album
               | (aka The Beatles)
               | 
               | Which is more influential? Which is better? Which is more
               | real?
               | 
               | Edit: Which one is more like "Bleach" ... which one
               | caused Metallica to try downtuning their guitars?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dalbasal wrote:
       | Interesting! I know those albums and the era better than any
       | (teenage years), so it's fascinating hearing behind the scenes.
       | 
       | I think a lot of what made that era productive was a peaking of
       | tension between slick commercial music and grittier,
       | "underground" sounds and themes. Ozzy & Black Sabbath went from
       | shocking to mainstream. Punk became a main street cafe aesthetic.
       | 
       | In the 90s, after the grunge explosion, "underground" was
       | ironically mainstream and that contradiction resulted in some
       | terrific albums.
       | 
       | Nirvana and Kurt certainly traded in this tension.
       | 
       | My favourite example is rage against the machine. Extremely
       | dissident sound and vibe. I think they recorded very raw.
       | 
       | But, they still achieved pop music ideals. Ratm songs are catchy
       | and iconic in exactly the same way a Michael Jackson song is. You
       | start tapping your pencil to it from the first note.
        
       | cityzen wrote:
       | Love the shout out to the Jerky Boys
        
         | chrissnell wrote:
         | Hahaha, I came to say the same thing. It's an obscure line
         | ("I'll wrap your head in with a ratchet!") but anybody who ever
         | heard it will instantly recall this Frank Rizzo classic. I
         | wonder if the Nirvana guys got a chuckle or just read it
         | quizzically.
        
         | mattl wrote:
         | Pablo honey?
        
       | vlunkr wrote:
       | If you're not familiar with Albini, he's worked lots of great
       | bands. Pixies of course, The Jesus Lizard, Mclusky, his own band
       | Shellac to name a few. Nirvana was good, but they've come to
       | overshadow the really great music scene they emerged from.
       | 
       | It's too bad his work with Fugazi didn't work out. Apparently the
       | band and Albini decided they both didn't like and they re-
       | recorded it at another studio.
        
         | danieldk wrote:
         | The Albini mix of (parts of) In on the Kill Taker are on
         | Youtube, but I must admit I found listening to the mix very
         | tiring. The final album is splendid though.
        
           | vlunkr wrote:
           | Agreed, I wouldn't have that album any other way, but it
           | would have been interesting to hear them complete a project
           | together.
        
         | vba616 wrote:
         | I was never _that_ crazy about Jesus Lizard, but I never
         | understood why Nirvana and not them, relatively speaking.
         | 
         | I liked Goat, Liar, and Down better than Shot, which seems to
         | correlate with Albini producing only the first three.
        
         | samfriedman wrote:
         | He also did Jason Molina's Magnolia Electric Co., an amazingly
         | recorded and engineered record that I think accomplishes his
         | idea of "capturing the band's music and existence" as he
         | describes in the letter.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | His work on The Wedding Present's "Seamonsters" is the one that
         | stands out to me from that time.
        
           | deadbyte wrote:
           | Incredible album
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | Don't forget Big Black. I can't find the words to describe what
         | listening to that was like in the 80s as a young computer
         | hacker. To me, it's like shoving a couple William Gibson novels
         | into my eardrums. It is harsh, loud, sterile, ethereal,
         | haunting, electric and beautiful.
        
           | Beltalowda wrote:
           | There's a 90s MTV interview with Alibini and the rest of
           | Shellac on YouTube (back when there was still music on MTV),
           | and he jokingly complained how their concerts never attracted
           | hot chicks but just computer programmers and the like :-)
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | Women don't like Shellac because Steve Albini wears his
             | guitar as a belt, true story.
             | 
             | My March 2020 Shellac tickets are finally going to be used
             | in May, I'm excited!
        
         | bredren wrote:
         | Albini also worked on Joanna Newsom's Ys.
        
           | aYsY4dDQ2NrcNzA wrote:
           | Wow, I didn't know that.
        
       | flobosg wrote:
       | If you like Albini's writing you might be interested in the
       | cooking blog he penned for a while some years ago:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20180125095923/http://whatimadeh...
        
       | funstuff007 wrote:
       | What I find interesting is the sweating over the details in a
       | recording studio, and then people go to see the band lives and
       | you lose a large chunk of what they've been haggling over due to
       | irreproducibility.
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | Those are very different things -- one is a studio movie, one
         | is Broadway play. Both can be appreciated through their own
         | lenses.
        
       | vikingcaffiene wrote:
       | I'm not sure a lot people know that Albini ended up washing his
       | hands of his work with Nirvana. After the recordings were wrapped
       | and the mixes were done, Kurt was really unhappy with some of the
       | sounds. If memory serves it was the vocals and the bass. They
       | ended up doing some overdubs and sharpening things up in the low
       | end in mastering. The very thing Albini specifically said he
       | didn't want them to do. I personally think the results speak for
       | themselves. In Utero is a FANTASTIC rock record. I can't help but
       | wonder what the original would have sounded like though...
        
         | vba616 wrote:
         | >Kurt was really unhappy with some of the sounds
         | 
         | I think I read somewhere that P.J. Harvey wasn't happy with the
         | way "Rid of Me" came out - but I thought it was incredible and
         | nothing afterwards really compares.
        
           | MrScruff wrote:
           | Hmm, I've read the opposite.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rid_of_Me#Recording
        
             | moomin wrote:
             | I think the confusion stems from the existence of "4-Track
             | Demos", but in practice Albini really liked the original
             | demos and encouraged Harvey to turn them into an album.
             | 
             | My only real complaint about the production on "Rid of Me"
             | is the obnoxious volume shifts on the title track and
             | "Highway 61 Revisited" which seem to neither reflect what
             | the live performances sounded like nor accommodate home
             | listening.
        
               | MrScruff wrote:
               | I think that's subjective. It probably doesn't sound like
               | a live performance would, but it does probably reflect
               | fairly well what you'd hear if you were in the room with
               | them rehearsing.
               | 
               | Listening to the album again now it's such a relief to
               | hear a recording with such dynamic range, not the
               | appallingly over-compressed loudness wars derived style
               | we're subjected to now.
        
               | thom wrote:
               | Oh man, I just find the title track absolutely thrilling,
               | my whole body is tense building up to the chorus, partly
               | because it's so extreme. And it doesn't seem
               | unrepresentative of what she was _trying_ to achieve - I
               | don't know many other performers who use breaths and
               | whispers as artfully as she does. I think it's just hard
               | to achieve such extremes as part of a wider live set.
        
               | MrScruff wrote:
               | Yeah, on stage you're fighting with adrenaline, shitty
               | monitoring, screaming audiences and it's usually a pale
               | imitation of what happens during jamming/rehearsing where
               | you actually develop the songs.
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | I don't like In Untero compared to Nevermind, it feels a smidge
         | too overproduced and less raw. I really wonder what it would
         | have sounded like were it to have been the same producer.
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | Huh. It's funny as I always had the opposite thought. To me
           | Nevermind sounds too polished and clean. When In Utero came
           | out I remember being excited that it brought out a more raw
           | sound that I felt they had lost. Different strokes and all
           | that.
        
         | vlunkr wrote:
         | He worked on the 2013 remaster. Doesn't really seem like he
         | washed his hands of it.
        
           | discordance wrote:
           | Funny that... "I do not like remixing other engineer's
           | recordings, and I do not like recording things for somebody
           | else to remix. I have never been satisfied with either
           | version of that methodology. Remixing is for talentless
           | pussies who don't know how to tune a drum or point a
           | microphone."
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | Albini, like many greats of rock & roll, should always be
             | taken with a massive grain of salt when he speaks. In the
             | end they'll always go where the money is.
        
               | copperx wrote:
               | Not true. Also, he didn't remix anything. They just
               | published his unreleased mixes.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | Wouldn't the remaster have been primarily his recordings?
        
         | throwaway095209 wrote:
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | _> In Utero is a FANTASTIC rock record_
         | 
         | Mh. As a teenager at the time, I always thought Nevermind was
         | the real deal. Then the whole media phenomenon took over, so In
         | Utero could have been shite and still sell bazillions - it was
         | promoted massively. That's not to say it was shite, but IMHO it
         | wasn't as perfect as Nevermind.
        
           | lastdong wrote:
           | I recommend Incesticide as one of the hidden raw gems. The
           | whole Nirvana discography is strong (maybe the mellow MTV
           | Unplugged hits a different tone).
        
         | strunz wrote:
         | Not surprising considering Nevermind is one of the best
         | sounding albums of all time. I personally give Butch Vig a
         | large part of the. refit for getting the best out of the band
         | and really making an incredible album. Hard to believe it's the
         | same band as Bleach.
        
           | ilamont wrote:
           | I think Bleach was amazing. I remember exactly where I was
           | when I heard it first, Newbury Comics in Harvard Square in
           | 1989, and I had to ask the staff what was playing in the
           | store PA because it was so visceral. What was the recording
           | budget, $600 or something?
        
           | prionassembly wrote:
           | > of all time
           | 
           | This is a little extreme. "Teen spirit", "Come as you are",
           | "Lithium" are great, but "On a plain" and other heavier
           | numbers are jarringly plasticky.
        
           | Optimal_Persona wrote:
           | As the mixer of "Nevermind", Andy Wallace deserves a lot of
           | credit for the finished sound. Both Vig and the band weren't
           | crazy about Vig's initial mixes. Between Nevermind and
           | producing/engineering/mixing Jeff Buckley's "Grace", Andy
           | Wallace did as much to define of '90s rock as anyone else,
           | and has done phenomenal work before and since.
        
             | wsc981 wrote:
             | Jeff Buckley's Grace is an awesome album, much recommended
             | if people haven't heard it yet.
        
               | Jgrubb wrote:
               | I never pass up an opportunity to point out that his
               | version of Hallelujah from that album is THE canonical
               | version.
               | 
               | I'm sure it was covered by others before that, but his
               | was the first version I ever heard and of the million
               | versions I've heard since there's not a single one that
               | comes anywhere close. And the way it and the next song go
               | together are the definition of a centerpiece.
               | 
               | It's one of the great albums and I can't believe how much
               | we lost because he decided to go swimming at night in a
               | river. I also can't believe the same dude mixed
               | Nevermind. Cheers.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Butch Vig had such a large influence in my life as a
           | teenager. For those that never paid attention to the liner
           | notes/credits on their music, Butch was a producer on so so
           | many bands.
        
             | acjohnson55 wrote:
             | Plus, he's in Garbage, a great band in its own right, with
             | an amazing sound. Vig defines the post-grunge sound that
             | took over rock in the 90s: powerful choruses, vocals up
             | front, tight production. Very different from the garage
             | sound of proper grunge.
        
         | pipeline_peak wrote:
         | You ask for Mr Slint to record your lp, you get a lo fi lp.
         | 
         | I know Kurt liked the Pixies, but after something as high end
         | as Nevermind, who knows what he was looking for.
        
           | rdiddly wrote:
           | The irony of your calling him Mr. Slint is that the GOOD
           | Slint album was done by someone else.
        
         | stevewillows wrote:
         | You can find his mixes on Nirvana's youtube channel --- Heart
         | Shaped Box [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9pwGlgQz2E
        
           | jhap wrote:
           | Can someone with more experience help me recognize the
           | differences between this version and the released version?
           | I'm having trouble hearing them.
        
             | stevewillows wrote:
             | You might like this video --
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6Gp8up3l8Y
        
               | gregsadetsky wrote:
               | Thank you so much for posting this
        
             | hluska wrote:
             | First off, that's cool too!!
             | 
             | If you want to get into it, start by putting the released
             | version on repeat and listen to it a few times in a row. To
             | start, focus on Kurt Cobain's voice, specifically where it
             | 'sits' in the mix. Then, switch to Steve Albini's version.
             | 
             | When I hear Steve Albini's version, Kurt Cobain's voice is
             | less pronounced. What do you think??
             | 
             | If that helps, I can point out more differences. Or, maybe
             | you can point out some you hear?
        
             | mixedbit wrote:
             | If you are using laptop speakers you may heave troubles
             | hearing any difference, try headphones instead.
        
             | parenthesis wrote:
             | To me the differences matter much less than the fact that
             | after about a minute and a half you've basically heard the
             | whole song, and then I just get bored.
             | 
             | Which is funny, as there are many very repetitive tracks I
             | like with long running times which never bore me. (Random
             | example https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXbdzLgwME0 .)
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | Interesting. There are definitely interesting aspects but the
           | volume gating(?) on the start of the chorus are a No-no for
           | me
           | 
           | It definitely feel more "indie" but not 100% in a good way
           | for me.
        
           | ch4s3 wrote:
           | I can't put my finger on it but that just sounds wrong to me.
        
             | stevewillows wrote:
             | Its tough to listen to a different mix when we've been
             | enjoying the original for over 25 years. This video [1]
             | compares them, but I'm with you with it sounding off. In
             | Heart Shaped Box, the effect around 2m53s[2] is too jarring
             | compared to the final mix we got.
             | 
             | I might be wrong, but I've always felt like Albini's aim to
             | sound like you're in the room with the band, where the
             | drums boom and the vocals are quieter.
             | 
             | [1] https://youtu.be/W6Gp8up3l8Y [2]
             | https://youtu.be/F9pwGlgQz2E?t=173
        
               | keeglin wrote:
               | I agree with this, but I like the Albini version. My
               | first listen to this track (in a long time since hearing
               | the other version) the vocal is centered with good
               | imaging, and is much less boomy than the original CD
               | version.
               | 
               | Very much like it's a person in a room, instead of
               | processed.
               | 
               | It is far less "in your face", and arguably, teenagers
               | then might not have thought it cool. Like a band from the
               | 70's or 80's.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Will have to listen through good headphones tomorrow. My
               | initial impression is also that I like Albini's version
               | more, but I understand why the song became famous from
               | the final mix.
               | 
               | Albini's does lack that separation that differentiated
               | the remixed songs from contemporary and then recent punk
               | and "always-on" grudge imho.
        
               | acjohnson55 wrote:
               | I listened to Smells Like Teen Spirit at a listening
               | station at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 20 years ago
               | and the in-your-faceness blew me away. It was like
               | hearing it for the first time again. I get why that
               | record changed the game.
        
               | donw wrote:
               | I think that stands out from his letter as well. Albini
               | sounds really into the live experience of music, and
               | wants to replicate that as faithfully as possible.
               | 
               | As a total aside: Albini's attitude and writing is a
               | breath of fresh air in today's world polluted by
               | corporate backstabbery and doublespeak. Albini is a
               | professional. He says what he thinks, wants do his work
               | and make his money, and doesn't try and lay claim to the
               | entire future legacy of the band because he's good at
               | slinging electrons around a board.
        
               | sfteus wrote:
               | Been a while since I've done anything related to audio
               | engineering so my terminology might not be correct, but
               | I've always heard this described as presence. Stems from
               | old guitar amps that had presence knobs that would dump
               | highs to ground to give a darker, slightly muffled sound.
               | 
               | Like you said, it's the difference between it sounding
               | like you're in a small room with a band or in a large
               | venue where some of the clarity is lost.
        
             | turdnagel wrote:
             | Kurt's vocals on the verses are panned left as if he's
             | standing there. They're double-tracked on the album mix,
             | which was a technique John Lennon used that Kurt admired.
             | The reverb really sounds like a room. Guitars are
             | definitely overdubbed on the final mix with the distortion
             | cranked up, rather than sounding like one gentler guitar. I
             | would say the bass seems not quiet but like it's "hiding"
             | behind the guitars - it's not cutting through the mix the
             | way it does on the album version. Seems to be a different
             | guitar take for the solo - there's a pretty noticeable wah-
             | wah effect on the guitar solo in Albini's mix.
             | 
             | Overall Albini's mix sounds much more live, which is
             | exactly what he had in mind before he recorded with the
             | band. The final mix is compressed, balanced, radio-
             | friendly: it sounds more like it could fit on Nevermind
             | than some of the other songs on In Utero.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | Left Kurt is the most noticeably odd thing with
               | headphones, it just feels too much like he's right off to
               | my side. It's just not the sound of the band in my head.
               | The bass is noticeably different too, but doesn't feel as
               | wrong against my head cannon of their sound.
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=headcanon
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | In my head Kurt has a sound and presence that doesn't
               | necessarily match the whole body of their work, but makes
               | sense to me when I think about their songs.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Other than Tool where Maynard removes himself from center
               | of attention, I've never seen a live rock band where the
               | singer was off to the left. Typically, lead guitarist on
               | the left, singer in the middle, bass is on the right, and
               | drummer in the middle back stage of the singer. If the
               | idea was to make it as close to live as possible, why the
               | decision to put Kurt over there?
        
               | blenderdt wrote:
               | I've seen a lot (Tool included).
               | 
               | Deerhoof for example has the drummer right front.
        
               | xanaxagoras wrote:
               | I'm not sure about the decision to put Kurt over there
               | but I assume it's no coincidence that Albini's own band
               | Shellac (who are amazing) literally puts the drummer
               | front and center:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i79f87C0M1c
        
               | heavenlyblue wrote:
               | Don't singers sing through the microphone so their voice
               | is coming from where the speakers are directed towards?
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | Cobain was both lead vocals and lead guitar.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | Impressive, it's a lot heavier and ~indie. Strange to revisit
           | these times.
        
             | stevewillows wrote:
             | if you like a less polished sound, you should tuck into the
             | Nirvana demos [1]. Back in the day it was really difficult
             | to acquire these things (mainly trading or buying CDRs
             | later on).
             | 
             | Nirvana is an excellent rabbit hole band, though. There are
             | plenty of b-sides, bootlegs, demos, technically unreleased
             | tracks, compilations, etc etc. They've released box sets
             | that have pretty much everything besides the live bootlegs.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoBcTBkNp94
        
               | agumonkey wrote:
               | I'm not sure I prefer Albini's mix, I'm still missing the
               | released (commercial) mix. Somehow I find albini's
               | version too toyed with (some instruments pops out at
               | times). And the demo you linked is closer to the final
               | version in that regard, sounds more like Nirvana to me.
               | Thanks for the link, I had no idea these were online.
               | 
               | In a totally other genre, Michael Jackson Thriller vocal
               | studo outtakes are breathtaking.
        
           | StopTheWorld wrote:
           | Pixies Nirvana
        
           | keeglin wrote:
           | Thank you for this! That just brightened my evening. It's
           | sounding _incredible_.
        
           | MrScruff wrote:
           | Oh that's cool! I remember hearing about this mix at the time
           | and wondering how it would sound. I much prefer it, way more
           | in keeping with the indie 'live' vibe of the rest of the
           | album and it feels darker/more menacing because of the
           | greater contrast between the verses and chorus.
           | 
           | I actually always felt the original track stood out (in a bad
           | way) on the album and it's interesting to hear how much of
           | that was introduced by the remix.
           | 
           | The recording style Albini uses here was also in evidence
           | with another classic rock album he references here, PJ
           | Harvey's 'Rid of Me'.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVeP-AHFk-s
           | 
           | Some people (eg. Elvis Costello) hate this 'naturalistic'
           | style, but I think the overproduced style that dominates
           | radio often strips tracks of their personality.
        
         | Exmoor wrote:
         | There are Albini rough mixes out there. Not sure where to
         | suggest looking for them (phone posting), but I no imagine
         | they're not too hard to find.
        
         | daydream wrote:
         | In addition to bootlegs of the rough mixes you can also check
         | out the official 20th anniversary vinyl reissue, remixed by
         | Albini from the original masters.
         | https://www.nirvana.com/album/in-utero-2013-mix-2lp/
        
         | salmo wrote:
         | They remixed the singles, really making them more "radio
         | friendly". Compressed, polished, and out of whack with the un-
         | remixed "lesser" tracks.
         | 
         | The punk folks around Nirvana were surprised with how pliable
         | they were with Geffen. Albini was pissed and wanted his name
         | off of it.
         | 
         | He wasn't easy to work with. Abrasive, rude, rigidly
         | principled. He's mellowed out with age, but really hasn't
         | touched much major label stuff since the 90s, if any.
         | 
         | If you listen to the original mixes on the reissue you hear how
         | much more consistent it feels as an album. And I won't lie. I
         | have a bias. I love the quality of Albini's work. Crisp and raw
         | and uses the whole spectrum. And those drums...
         | 
         | Jesus Lizard, early Pixies, this album, PJ Harvey's Rid of Me
         | are more well known work he's done that is great. Bush was
         | awful. His band Shellac w/ the mentioned Bob Weston is f'n
         | incredible.
         | 
         | These days, he works a super reasonable flat rate and will
         | record anyone. Had friends who recorded at his Chicago studio.
         | Brilliant guy.
        
       | Kaibeezy wrote:
       | Hero.
       | 
       | What does "in the courtyard" mean?
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | Almost
        
         | viscanti wrote:
         | In the middle.
        
         | pimlottc wrote:
         | In the ballpark
        
           | copperx wrote:
           | Knowing Albini is a baseball fan, you know it's a deliberate
           | choice of words. I don't know why, though.
        
         | Q6T46nT668w6i3m wrote:
         | In-between
        
       | icambron wrote:
       | He had me until the money part. Don't be like this; capture the
       | value you add or someone else will.
       | 
       | You'll be forever in debt to my priceless advice.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | He's not doing it for free. He has a flat rate to do a certain
         | job. I'm guessing his fee wasn't exactly low for a week of work
         | either (50-100k+?). It removes ambiguity and sounds like a
         | method that kept him quite busy at the time.
         | 
         | I'm watching the Kanye doc on Netflix right now and there is a
         | discussion where someone wanted him to give them beats for
         | points. He responded hell no wanted his fee (30-50k) instead.
         | Not every person he worked with was JayZ, so getting paid well
         | up front was a way to remove risk.
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | The money thing is simple here: A mixing engineer who gets
         | royalties will no longer be able to 100% go for the bands
         | vision, but rather for what they think the market likes. So it
         | is a perverse incentive.
         | 
         | If you are after maximizing the amount of money you earn rather
         | than focus the creation of good work and/or art audio
         | engineering might not be the right field for you anyways.
         | Firstly because there is not a lot of money in it, secondly
         | because there is not a lot of money in it for people who always
         | priorize money over art.
        
           | pawelmurias wrote:
           | He is producing a mass market product not art for arts sake.
           | In this case how much money the product makes directly and
           | indirectly (future sells of other stuff in the brand) is the
           | measure of it's artistic value.
        
             | Synaesthesia wrote:
             | That's not very punk rock of you.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | Synaesthesia wrote:
         | That's exactly where he won me over.
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | I've gotten into a few arguments with friends over the years
           | about this way of thinking. I've always felt the same way. I
           | tend to undercharge my labor and sell things for cheaper than
           | they should be according to people closest to me. I pay my
           | subcontractors more than they should be apparently.
           | 
           | I understand capturing as much value as possible, but that's
           | not in the cards for me. I feel as long as I make enough
           | money to be happy, that's ok. Everyone tells me I'm dumb so
           | I'm probably hurting myself, but I really appreciate Albini's
           | insistence not to take so much money.
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | Other than a few technical details, most of it seems to me like
       | DIY punk cliches and goes on much too long. But I guess they know
       | the business better than I do, hired Albini, and made a hit
       | record, if that's what they wanted.
       | 
       | I though the sound on In Utero was too glossy. Listen to live
       | Nirvana, including their official live album. Nothing in a
       | studio, by anyone, can compare and with the live material
       | available it has no reason to exist.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhYNe6yu0JM
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tGc8jL4dzao
       | 
       | Admit it - you were sleeping. Was it for years? Now you're awake
       | again.
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | The thing about cliches is that they only become that via
         | repetition.
         | 
         | For example at one point it wasn't a cliche to talk about Lord
         | of the Rings characters over alternating bouts of English folk
         | music and heavy rock. And then it was. But in the middle there
         | was the part where people waited in line outside the record
         | store and rushed home to get it on the turntable and had their
         | minds blown.
         | 
         | As someone who was around and actually working as a record
         | producer in the same era this letter was written I feel
         | confident saying that the ethos described here was in fact out
         | of step with the mainstream approach to making rock and roll
         | records. Doing things the way he's describing was in fact an
         | "alternative" approach to coin a phrase.
         | 
         | That it was rapidly becoming the mainstream at the time and
         | eventually a cliche is also true. But I think it's fun to
         | evaluate things in the relevant context, or you'll skip right
         | from considering things obscure to overdone and miss the
         | exhilarating part where something genuinely valuable and novel
         | is gaining mass acceptance for the first time.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | As you knew the industry, I will take your word for it. Thank
           | you for sharing some actual knowledge with us! I'd be
           | interested in more if you are willing and have the time.
           | 
           | Was Albini really an "engineer extraordinaire", like the
           | introduction says? Why does live almost always sound better
           | to me than studio, lacking the energy and creativity that
           | make rock'n'roll great. Is it just me? For the most part, I
           | stopped buying studio albums. Why wouldn't they just record
           | Nirvana (or Bruce Springsteen or whoever) playing their new
           | songs live?
        
             | atoav wrote:
             | Because just recording a band and expecting the result to
             | sound like it sounded to the people in the room doesn't
             | work for a heap of reasons.
             | 
             | (I have been making my living as an audio engineer)
             | 
             | One of those is, that live doesn't _actually_ sound good,
             | it is just a good experience -- the people, the light, the
             | atmosphere, you _went_ there and payed potentially a ton of
             | money for it, you are a little drunk, it is loud, everybody
             | who is there is in a good mood, it happens live in front of
             | your eyes... In short: It sounds better than it actually
             | sounds for psychological reasons.
             | 
             | While this is not necessarily true for all genres of music
             | equally, audio engineers still have to pull a ton of
             | strings and jump through a bunch of hoops to recreate the
             | energy people felt who were in the room. And sometimes it
             | easier to do so in the studio where the band just plays for
             | the recording and you don't have to compromise between
             | coices that are good for a stage and choices that are good
             | for a recording.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > that live doesn't actually sound good, it is just a
               | good experience -- the people, the light, the atmosphere,
               | you went there and payed potentially a ton of money for
               | it, you are a little drunk, it is loud, everybody who is
               | there is in a good mood, it happens live in front of your
               | eyes... In short: It sounds better than it actually
               | sounds for psychological reasons.
               | 
               | Certainly I've had this experience! But there are so many
               | great live bootleg recordings, don't they seem like
               | evidence that live music can sound fantastic (in the
               | sense of music, not recording quality)? Listen to the
               | Nirvana clips upthread.
               | 
               | But thinking about it, I've forgotten that many, many
               | bands are worse live than in a studio, and far more are
               | no better live. The Rolling Stones stand out to me as a
               | band known for legendary live concerts but who, if you
               | hear the music only, play poorly. I love live music so I
               | realize I have a very strong selection bias toward people
               | who are fantastic live performers. Not everyone, or maybe
               | nobody, is Nirvana.
        
           | prpl wrote:
           | > Doing things the way he's describing was in fact an
           | "alternative" approach to coin a phrase.
           | 
           | Grohl had been in a Dischord band and Kurt/Dave on Subpop
           | with Kurt being great friends with Buzz Osborne (among so so
           | so many other things in Seattle scene). I'm sure Steve knew
           | that too. Different pedigrees, sure, but explaining an
           | alternative approach would be speaking to the choir - so it
           | was never a letter to Nirvana, more like a letter to Geffen.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | That's because the sound on In Utero wasn't really Albini's.
         | 
         | He has a distinctive sound; there's a long list of artists
         | who've had him do 1-2 records. Listen to Surfer Rosa and then
         | Trompe Le Monde, or Pod and then Last Splash, or Rid Of Me and
         | then the 4 Track Demos, where you get some of the same songs,
         | even.
        
         | throwaway095209 wrote:
        
         | aklemm wrote:
         | Those are simply superb
        
         | strunz wrote:
         | >Admit it - you were sleeping. Was it for years? Now you're
         | awake again.
         | 
         | Good lord. I love Nirvana but the differences between all these
         | mixes are minor and barely noticeable unless you're swapping
         | back and forth. Kurt would hate this shit.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | The differences aren't minor at all to me! They are
           | everything - almost everything that makes Nirvana special,
           | distinct, is at its peak, beyond any other musicians (that
           | I've heard), beyond human capacity it seems, in the live
           | performance and is only an idea in the studio music - which
           | aren't worth listening to, IMHO, and I almost never have
           | since I discovered Nirvana. All the signals were there of a
           | great live band - the cultish following, the reputation, the
           | emotional energy in the music.
           | 
           | I originally wrote something in the rude, direct, challenging
           | nature of that subculture, but in this one I'll just say: Let
           | it in, past your defenses, and it will activate nerves and
           | neurons and biochemicals you forgot were in living.
        
         | aparticulate wrote:
         | That was just how people in the 90s talked, I think the cliches
         | sounded a bit fresher then, haha
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | People still actually _believed_ the cliches. A few boomers
           | had not fully sold out yet, and there was a renaissance of
           | actual punk-rock as reaction to the glossy yuppie  '80s pop
           | sound.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | I'm not criticizing the values, which I think we definitely
             | could learn from - imagine an artist today putting art and
             | integrity over money! - but the way they are expressed.
             | 
             | Cliches signal to me that the speaker doesn't mean
             | seriously what they are saying - they haven't thought
             | enough to construct their own language (and at more than a
             | superficial level, it's unlikely the cliche represents
             | anyone's serious, nuanced point-of-view); they only have a
             | vague notion and copy and paste a phrase that matches
             | somewhat.
             | 
             | When Nirvana was at the height of their popularity, imagine
             | all the people approaching them, saying what they thought
             | Nirvana wanted to hear. That is how Albini's letter reads
             | to me: A lot of cliche demonstrating that Albini didn't
             | really think these things. But obviously Nirvana knew their
             | values, their business, and the situation far better than I
             | do now, and they hired Albini. Also, someone else in this
             | thread was a record producer at the time and sees the
             | letter as significant, and we should probably listen to
             | them too.
        
               | rdiddly wrote:
               | I agree and would go further to say the correlation with
               | outright falsehood is probably higher, i.e. a cliche
               | might represent someone's effort to contradict the truth
               | about themselves.
        
           | rpmisms wrote:
           | See also: Seinfeld isn't funny.
        
             | mattl wrote:
             | No way.
        
               | hardlianotion wrote:
               | Exactly. That opinion doesn't exist.
        
               | eyelidlessness wrote:
               | Yadda yadda
        
               | onionisafruit wrote:
               | In this article when I read the sentence "Apology
               | apology." I immediately thought, "did he just yada yada
               | the apology?"
        
       | jstummbillig wrote:
       | Albini is and interesting guy, very eloquent, but also
       | inconsequential and illogical in a lot of regards (for example
       | his reasoning for still using analogue tape, that it would be
       | most likely to survive a nuclear war and still be able to be used
       | with the equipment that is left afterwards).
       | 
       | Albini loves to paint himself as different. A lot of it is, maybe
       | unintentionally, geared towards making his side of the job
       | simpler, while also feeding the ego of his clients, making all
       | the creativity about them, which bands of course love. Credits
       | where credits are due, that's pretty smart.
       | 
       | > Most contemporary engineers and producers see a record as a
       | "project," and the band as only one element of the project. [...]
       | My approach is exactly the opposite. I consider the band the most
       | important thing"
       | 
       | There is nothing oppositional about this statement. A record is
       | by all worldly definitions a project and most producers would
       | still agree that the band is the most important element of that
       | project.
       | 
       | > I do not want and will not take a royalty on any record I
       | record. No points. Period. I think paying a royalty to a producer
       | or engineer is ethically indefensible.
       | 
       | Royalties for producers are like buying stock in a band. The
       | producers gives money (offered as production time), and gets
       | shares in return. Just like stock, it makes projects possible
       | that otherwise wouldn't be. That's a good thing. It's also
       | immensely smart for the band, because obviously not everyone is
       | as great a guy as Albini is, and having your producer have
       | financial motivation to make sure the record succeeds (which you
       | don't have to have when being paid flat) is a sensible thing to
       | want for a working band in their producers.
       | 
       | FWIW, the way that Albini describes his work I completely agree
       | with his no-royalties stance, but only in regards to himself: If
       | your thing is making a big show out of how you are not getting
       | involved in things, you best stay a hired hand. Turns out tho, a
       | lot of bands actually want a producer that helps decide. It's
       | kinda what you go into the studio for now. Everyone chump can mic
       | up an amp well enough.
       | 
       | > I would like to be paid like a plumber: I do the job and you
       | pay me what it's worth. [...] Whatever. I trust you guys to be
       | fair to me and I know you must be familiar with what a regular
       | industry goon would want.
       | 
       | Well, Albini, that is exactly not how a plumber gets paid. As a
       | plumber you will be able and expected to to produce a detailed
       | offer and not make their clients guess a number.
       | 
       | Pay-what-you-want is a cop-out for people in power, just like job
       | descriptions without salary (ranges) are a copout. Yeah, you have
       | an idea of what you want. Stop making it awkward for the other
       | party. Speak the fuck up.
       | 
       | > I, however, already have more work than I can handle
       | 
       | Nobody in this industry does it without an ego and a varying
       | measure of arrogance (since nobody in music can give you any
       | answers but as a maker you have to believe you do know better).
       | That ego is dependent on people wanting to work with you, and
       | that is dependent on the people you worked with. Past clients
       | predict future clients. Nobody wants to work with shit clients in
       | the future but that is what will happen when the stream of good
       | clients ebbs. Best case Albini was being dishonest to himself.
       | But probably just boasting.
        
       | garrickvanburen wrote:
       | Brilliant business lessons in here for independent consultants:
       | how to set a floor for value pricing, and how to clearly scope
       | the work, how to act like a person.
        
       | m1gu3l wrote:
       | Respect for not wanting to take points and being straight up
       | about his idea of a reasonable compensation.
        
       | turdnagel wrote:
       | This is a great letter. My favorite piece of writing from Albini
       | is "The Problem with Music" [https://thebaffler.com/salvos/the-
       | problem-with-music] in which he explains how record companies
       | were screwing artists in vivid detail, numbers included. The
       | first two paragraphs alone are worth reading.
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | That's interesting. "Producers who aren't also engineers, and
         | as such, don't have the slightest fucking idea what they're
         | doing in a studio, besides talking all the time. Historically,
         | the progression of effort required to become a producer went
         | like this: Go to college, get an EE degree. Get a job as an
         | assistant at a studio. Eventually become a second engineer.
         | Learn the job and become an engineer. Do that for a few years,
         | then you can try your hand at producing. Now, all that's
         | required to be a full-fledged "producer" is the gall it takes
         | to claim to be one."
         | 
         | Why does a record producer _or_ recording engineer need an EE
         | degree? They might need to repair a console, I guess, but they
         | aren 't going to design one from scratch.
        
           | avs733 wrote:
           | That's mentioned in the next couple bullets but it largely
           | comes down to
           | 
           | Signals processing
           | 
           | Noise
        
           | Q6T46nT668w6i3m wrote:
           | Recording engineers frequently design components from
           | scratch.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | design-ed. I doubt they design anything in the age of
             | digital.
        
               | copperx wrote:
               | Is DSP really harder than old school circuit design?
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | It's mostly that you don't need to, software can make
               | pretty much any noise you want.
        
               | aDfbrtVt wrote:
               | Not harder, just different (modulo your definition of old
               | school circuit design).
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | Yeah, he goes on to partially answer the question with
             | respect to the engineers' role, but I still don't see what
             | any of that has to do with production.
        
               | Q6T46nT668w6i3m wrote:
               | Nothing. This is his point. A producer doesn't really do
               | much, if anything.
        
               | renaudg wrote:
               | That might have been true in the bygone era of "bands",
               | rock music and guitar-heavy genres that Albini seemed
               | immersed in, but in contemporary pop a producer (or team
               | of producers) is literally all there is, plus maybe
               | singers/songwriters.
               | 
               | And even if you look closer at rock, the most
               | groundbreaking and successful acts have always been at
               | the forefront of innovation in the sound / production
               | department (from the Beatles to U2 or Radiohead)
        
           | b3morales wrote:
           | I assume this was before the career path was formalized
           | enough to have its own recognition in school. You would take
           | an EE degree and specialize in the things that are relevant
           | to recording. Similar to how Computer Science was originally
           | taught to and by people doing math degrees (or sometimes also
           | EE).
        
         | eyelidlessness wrote:
         | This is still one of my favorite pieces of writing about the
         | music industry, and still illuminating about how it evolved
         | since. Even so, I think Albini's best contribution is his own
         | music. He was and probably still is a good curmudgeon, but he
         | stands out to me for just harrumphing it and making music that
         | he wanted to make.
        
         | aasasd wrote:
         | Jack Antonoff mentions similar concerns here:
         | https://youtube.com/watch?v=GhDc1CFGvjk
        
       | whiddershins wrote:
       | Albini is a complicated figure and much of his rhetoric is at
       | times in contradiction with his actions.
       | 
       | In Utero is a truly fantastic album, and the sound was/is radical
       | and unusual and ...
       | 
       | It's unclear to me whether this had anything to do with what the
       | band wanted, being true to how the band heard themselves, or any
       | of that stuff.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | His best work is on Surfer Rosa, in my amateur opinion.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKHsSz1dAac
       | 
       | (good speakers, loud, or you're only cheating yourself.)
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Is it? He didn't produce Come On Pilgrim, which has the same
         | "pre-Dolittle" sound. I don't know that the "in the room with
         | the band playing live" effect jumps out at me about Surfer Rosa
         | --- also my favorite Pixies album.
         | 
         | Pod or Rid of Me would be my Albini production picks, if only
         | for how different they each are to their immediate successor
         | albums. If I can't pick an actual Albini album, that is (my
         | pick would be At Action Park).
        
         | funkaster wrote:
         | I agree with you, but I'm also a die hard fan of Pixies. First
         | time I heard Smells Like Teen Spirit my first impression was
         | "wow... that sounds like Nirvana trying to sound like Pixies",
         | which later on Kurt Kobain also said[0].
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit#Writin...
        
       | da39a3ee wrote:
       | Albini sounds really full of himself. I bet he was the sort of
       | person who doesn't shut up. What Americans call a blowhard. In
       | Utero seemed to lack the rhythm and energy and melodies of
       | Nevermind and Bleach.
        
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