[HN Gopher] How to get kids to do chores: Does the Maya method w...
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       How to get kids to do chores: Does the Maya method work? (2018)
        
       Author : mhb
       Score  : 182 points
       Date   : 2022-04-02 12:25 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | langsoul-com wrote:
       | It's annoying how the article doesn't straight up say what the
       | Maya method is at the start.
       | 
       | Instead it added shit tons of rambling about the Maya method and
       | I got no clue what it is...
        
         | unfocussed_mike wrote:
         | I think the point is that there is no method. Maya culture _is_
         | the method.
         | 
         | The article does miss out on something important. Do Maya boys
         | and the girls do the same "chores"? Are they equally as
         | amenable to doing the "household-type" things?
        
       | thriftwy wrote:
       | Getting 2 years old try to do chores is as easy as not preventing
       | it - they still learn to control their motions and eager to apply
       | it everywhere. The trick is to get that continue past 4 years
       | where the novelty wears off.
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | For our kids once they were used to it it just became normal.
         | There is no argument, it is just what you do. Also they can do
         | new things, mine are really enjoying cooking now, still with
         | help but in 1-2 years they will enjoy doing the cooking all by
         | themselves.
        
         | bigfudge wrote:
         | Exactly. Plus this article made me quite nostalgic for the days
         | of having only one child... it's fun doing chores with toddlers
         | provided you don't really need them done and nobody else wants
         | your attention!
        
           | cycomanic wrote:
           | Don't take it the wrong way, but that's exactly the point of
           | the article. You make the activity part of the quality time,
           | unless you suddenly don't have time for your older kids
           | anymore.
           | 
           | I was reading the article and wondering why that is even
           | called the Maya method. Is that so special? I just had
           | breakfast, my younger one put a new bag into the rubbish and
           | the older one (7) made me crepes the other day (without any
           | help) and was incredibly proud, because the crepes stays
           | whole unlike in previous attempts were it broke when turning.
           | I think this is really about giving kids responsibility and
           | taking them seriously as proper persons. They want to help,
           | they want responsibilities, it is us adults who don't want to
           | give it to them.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Past related threads:
       | 
       |  _How to Get Kids to Do Chores: Does the Maya Method Work?_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17905657 - Sept 2018 (161
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _How Children in a Maya Village Do Chores_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17280710 - June 2018 (202
       | comments)
       | 
       | Also:
       | 
       |  _Tying Allowance to Chores Could Kill Kids' Motivation to Help
       | Out_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18779745 - Dec 2018
       | (114 comments)
       | 
       | Others?
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | I've read the "maya method" before, and knowing kids I'd say it
       | works when there are no other distractions such as roblox or TV.
        
         | WilTimSon wrote:
         | If you can raise your kids to not be distracted by roblox and
         | TV (or at least not too distracted), you've probably already
         | won the chore battle.
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | Which battle? A well raised kid would probably still be a kid
           | at heart and do the chores, not mutually exclusive.
        
           | INTPenis wrote:
           | This is a grave simplification but at the end of the day you
           | decide what input they get. You have the money, the power.
           | 
           | But in reality kids wield power over their parents and the
           | parents give in.
           | 
           | Kids are empty canvases, they soak up what they see and
           | emulate it.
        
             | Bancakes wrote:
             | The moment that kid enters K12, you've lost. The moment all
             | the classmates start throwing around memes, references, and
             | pop culture, and your kids sit at the back quietly and
             | secluded - you've lost. The child has to go through these
             | periods the hard way and learn to cope with impulses and
             | stimuli.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | The hard way in some areas means over half of the high
               | school girls are taking anti depression medication
               | though...
        
           | riffraff wrote:
           | my kids (~6, ~8) don't have access to videogames and watch TV
           | maybe 30m a day, and not every day, but still don't do chores
           | happily.
           | 
           | I don't think screens are categorically different from other
           | distractions (tho they may be worse in some ways). My
           | daughter will happily spend time reading books after having
           | made a mess with toys rather than tidy up. My son does the
           | same and he can't even read.
        
             | INTPenis wrote:
             | Yeah well you have to remember that the mayan villages they
             | studied didn't even have a library. When I first read about
             | this mayan method they had packed soil for floors and huts.
             | 
             | So when I say distractions, I mean all distractions.
        
             | blowski wrote:
             | My 8 year old son gets distracted by reading the
             | instructions on the milk carton.
        
       | pizza234 wrote:
       | I got a kid who "does the chores". The reason they do it is that
       | they've been educated since very young age (3+) to have
       | responsibilities: cleaning, tidying up, setting/clearing the
       | table and so on. They have their own hoover and drying rack.
       | 
       | I believe it's ultimately a matter of underlying philosophy of
       | treating children like "young adults" or not, with all the
       | consequences, as the roles are set from very young age.
       | 
       | I know parents who are horrified when they hear about 5 years old
       | children cleaning up after themselves; with their model though,
       | they set the role of "incapable children" and "providing parents"
       | - "teaching" them to do the "chores" later will be hard, because
       | it's not in the role they've taught.
       | 
       | I also disagree with the term "chore". It's true that they're
       | boring, but this term disconnects tasks from their purposes; if
       | nobody, say, sets and clears the table, nobody can eat. It's
       | crucial to have in mind that chores/tasks always have a purpose.
       | If a child is grown up as "incapable", there's no connection
       | between task and purpose, and actually, it's rational to refuse
       | to perform any task ("chore"), because it's part of somebody
       | else's responsibilities (the "providing parent").
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | slothtrop wrote:
         | Intuitively I expect that the earlier the pattern is set, the
         | easier it will be later. I don't think chores need to be spun
         | as anything other than what they are; I'm a fully grown adult
         | and don't care for a good deal of them, but I have the
         | ingrained habit not to defer them indefinitely. Once you get
         | going it's not so bad, I do a lot of daydreaming during
         | routines.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I don't think I would have a hefty list of
         | expectations. You're only a child once. My labor expectations
         | are low, I just want them to have constructive / creative go-to
         | activities when playing. Overscheduling or putting them to work
         | all the time just robs them of childhood experience that
         | they'll never get again. Putting away toys and cleaning up
         | after a mess is a reasonable ask, as they need to learn to take
         | care of themselves and not live like slobs into adulthood.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | On a documentary, a couple of blind people had a daughter. She
         | kinda helped in every tasks, and with a natural care. It was a
         | deep collaboration all the time. To me it's as if being blind
         | made her parents unable to play games (being selfish, bossy,
         | lying) with the girl, and included her in everything as a team
         | member, and she naturally rose to the challenge by giving her
         | full attention. Maybe I'm wrong but it left a strong memory in
         | me.
        
           | endominus wrote:
           | You wouldn't happen to recall the name of the documentary
           | would you? That sounds like an interesting watch.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | I said documentary but it was tiny french lunch news video
             | (15min) about blind couples from 15 years ago, I tried to
             | google generic terms but got nothing.
             | 
             | to add to the video, it was overwhelming to see the trio
             | operate in such sweet harmony (as opposed to the fun or
             | sometimes not so fun chaos of the usual family)
        
         | shigi42 wrote:
         | Treating children like "young adults" makes so much sense.
         | There must be some limits to it, of course.
         | 
         | Can anybody recommend a good article or a book by a
         | psychologist/psychiatrist elaborating this topic?
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | Not the answer you might want to hear... but books are
           | usually not a good approach for this kind of topic as
           | 
           | - you will need to look at every single advice with distance
           | and criticism to see if it fits your kid
           | 
           | - there will be hundreds of little things you will have to
           | find by yourself to make it work that won't be in the book
           | you read.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, I'm not sure parenting books help more
           | than random discussions from other parents who'll give hint
           | about stuff they are trying. I remember reading a lot about
           | "free range" parenting for instance, and it was basically
           | wasted time. The general idea in itself is extremely
           | valuable, the details don't matter at all, as every parent
           | will have to rethink it all by themselves to make it work in
           | their specific setting.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | This sounds like Montessori. It involves observing the child,
           | making sure they have appropriate tools for their size and
           | ability, taking the time to slowly tech them everything you
           | think is obvious, etc.
        
           | lukeasrodgers wrote:
           | This isn't exactly about treating kids like "young adults"
           | but Magda Gerber's Your Self Confident Baby is largely about
           | recognizing how capable kids are, even from infancy. Also
           | check out Ross Greene, whose big idea is basically "you can
           | do collaborative decision making with children that more
           | closely resembles how you would negotiate and interact with
           | an adult whose autonomy you respect, vs just trying to impose
           | your will on them."
        
             | kqr wrote:
             | Do you have a specific Ross Greene book you recommend?
        
           | kqr wrote:
           | It's not quite what you are asking for, but I think you'd be
           | interested in _NurtureShock_. It investigates common
           | parenting sense with a foot in the evidence and finds a lot
           | of things that don 't quite add up. (One typical finding that
           | relates to the "small adult" thing is that it's beneficial to
           | discuss race and racial issues surprisingly early.)
           | 
           | Although it's ostensibly aimed at adults, Dan Pink's _Drive_
           | is a useful reference for what motivates people, including
           | children.
           | 
           | When we're at it, I also learned a lot about what can and
           | cannot be taught to children from _The Nurture Assumption_.
        
           | mike1o1 wrote:
           | The author of the article has a full blown book on the
           | subject: Hunt, Gather, Parent. It's a mix of anecdotes and
           | some of the psychology of why this approach appears to work.
           | My wife and I enjoyed it quite a bit.
        
           | bigDinosaur wrote:
           | I think often the hard part is establishing just what
           | treating kids like 'young adults' means. They're fairly
           | different (for better and for worse) so it can be hard to
           | apply certain things that might work on a real young adult (I
           | think certain kinds of negotiations are where this is most
           | clear).
        
       | mostertoaster wrote:
       | Is the goal to "get kids to do chores"?
        
         | pdpi wrote:
         | "Get kids used to contributing to the household while
         | developing life skills". Getting chores done is a pleasant
         | side-effect.
        
         | GavinMcG wrote:
         | Yes. Learning to manage one's own life is important, and making
         | it a fun process from an early age is worthwhile.
        
         | lotophage wrote:
         | The goal is not to "get kids to do chores" per se, but to raise
         | adults who are self sufficient and self reliant. "Chores" is a
         | bit of a loaded word because I think a lot of people associate
         | it with dread and a sort of low key undeserved punishment,
         | which is certainly not the goal. In this context it is more
         | akin to having a child pass you pegs while you are trying to
         | hang the washing on the line as opposed to parking them in
         | front of a screen or compete for your attention.
        
           | mostertoaster wrote:
           | What if I'm super wealthy, and i don't do any chores but have
           | servants who do them all? Is the important part then to teach
           | them how to treat the servants perhaps?
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Yes. Along with getting them to wash teeth and shower.
        
           | dustymcp wrote:
           | Don't forget we wipe from front to back!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | shannifin wrote:
       | Wonder what the effect is of having close-aged siblings? There
       | was little chance I would voluntarily do the dishes or fold
       | laundry by myself while my siblings were doing something else.
       | (But was this because my siblings were doing something else, or
       | because I had learned to hate chores already?)
        
       | gunapologist99 wrote:
       | Calling this "the Maya method" seems like a bit of a stretch.
        
       | sudhirj wrote:
       | The method I try to use with the kid is to involve her in what
       | I'm doing, and enable and encourage playing at being an adult.
       | That translates a lot into doing some of the housework. Other
       | than that I try to avoid rewards for work, but I do a "no doing
       | the thing you want until you do the thing you need to do" rule.
       | So some amount of work needs to get done before TV time, but it
       | is a fine line to walk to make sure the reward doesn't ruin
       | intrinsic motivation.
        
       | mdip wrote:
       | I've had a pretty basic and successful approach to getting both
       | of my kids to do chores:
       | 
       | (1) I'm honest, nobody likes doing chores, including me. We're
       | part of a family. There are things that have to get done. Dad
       | does chores in the form of work that the kids can't help with.
       | The kids pull up some of the slack so Dad has time to do fun
       | things with them.
       | 
       | (2) _Your age does not dictate your privileges, your maturity
       | does._ A big part of maturity is doing things you _have_ to do
       | with the quality you would if you actually _wanted_ to do them.
       | Demonstrating that you are completing your chores without being
       | asked and at or above the level I am expecting them to be
       | completed always earns you more privileges. I won 't give you
       | crap about playing video games too long, you won't get
       | interrupted while playing to finish something that didn't get
       | done, you'll get more of an opportunity to control your free time
       | without my interference.
       | 
       | (3) I spell it all out to them, regularly. It's one thing to say
       | "this is what will happen", but it's another thing for me to walk
       | into a room and recognize "Hey bud, thanks for taking care of the
       | kitchen so well and without being asked, you're really
       | demonstrating maturity of a kid a lot older than you. You can
       | have an extra hour of (privilege) or 'you no longer have to ask
       | me permission to have (privilege) because you've demonstrated
       | your maturity'". I thank them, constantly, when they decide to
       | handle something early, when they handle things correctly, or
       | when their handling of things is more thorough than usual.
       | 
       | (4) When things aren't right, but effort was made, I praise the
       | work that _was_ done and the parts I was happy with, first. If it
       | 's pretty close to correct, but part of it was missed, I'll let
       | them finish whatever entertainment they're in the middle of
       | instead of making them stop and fix it with a simple "You got
       | pretty close, so I'm going to give you a break. When you're done
       | with that, just wipe off the table. Make sure it gets done in the
       | next 30 minutes".
       | 
       | (5) When the chore is unusually large (big dinner/etc)[0], I get
       | right in there with them and intentionally take the hardest part
       | of the job -- cleaning the pots/pans/knives by hand. They hate
       | it, they know I hate it, and when they see me step in, everyone
       | suddenly works harder and without complaining[1].
       | 
       | (6) If it's a total failure or they completely forgot, they are
       | required to stop what they're doing and address it immediately.
       | 
       | That last one doesn't come up much any longer. When it does, it
       | rarely comes with grief because they know that grousing is simply
       | going to result in me repeating the exact expectations they
       | already know they live under. When I do get grief, I re-explain
       | the rules and end up at "So we have a bunch of things that need
       | to get done and a family who needs them to get done. I can't
       | think of a more reasonable way to make sure both of those needs
       | are met. If you have better ideas, I'll listen." ... and the
       | chore gets done.
       | 
       | Since taking this approach, I've never had to resort to
       | discipline. I don't even make it about that. To them, I'm not
       | having them do chores in order to "teach them about work", I'm
       | having them do chores because "there's work to be done and it's
       | right that we share it."
       | 
       | I will say, it took me a while to get there. It was tempting once
       | my kids started showing that they could handle chores to give
       | them far more than they should be expected to handle. It was also
       | tempting to hold them to an unreasonable standard. I've learned
       | that until they're around 14-years old, the chore will get done
       | to my expectations 1 out of 5 times. They'll actually _remember_
       | to do the chore without being asked about 3 out of 5 times. There
       | is no yelling, no grounding, etc when they 're not meeting my
       | expectations. Chores suck. That just makes them dread them, more,
       | and it'll "only make them work as hard as they need to in order
       | to not get [grief]"
       | 
       | I set my expectations accordingly. It'd be nice if my 12-year-old
       | didn't skip cleaning the shower _almost_ every time the bathroom
       | chore comes up, but she 's young and forgets -- we have a list,
       | she forgets to look at it. Both of my oldest kids, once they hit
       | 14, just "get it done" and do things they're not expected to nor
       | asked (which I encourage by making a big deal about it in front
       | of the rest of the family). That's a big deal for me. I learned
       | early in my career that the person who volunteers for the work
       | nobody wants to do often gets to chosen to do the work everyone
       | wants to do.
       | 
       | It's tempting when they're doing things right to treat that as
       | "normal" and ignore it. I try my hardest to avoid this -- I don't
       | want my kids to feel like their efforts are taken for granted. I
       | certainly appreciate walking into a clean kitchen to cook and I
       | will find the kid who handled that job, last, give them a hug and
       | tell them how thankful I am that they made my job easier by doing
       | what they had to do. My oldest acts as though I'm over-doing it,
       | but I don't let that bit of humility stop me.
       | 
       | I remember telling my 16-year old that I was _terrified_ about
       | the idea of handing over the keys to my car when he was 13. While
       | teaching him how to drive, I realized I had no fear that he 'd
       | choose to be irresponsible with such a dangerous privilege. I
       | still have fear, but driving _is_ dangerous no matter how
       | responsible you are. This child, however, got his first job this
       | year (he 's a lifeguard) and is loved by his manager, the same
       | kid who couldn't keep $10 from burning a hole in his pocket and
       | couldn't come up with an answer to "what do you think you'd want
       | to do when you move out?" has $1,000 saved up in the bank[2] in a
       | couple of months because he wants to be a pilot and knows he
       | needs a lot of money available for flight school and a degree. He
       | drives _himself_ to the gym _after school_ or after work three
       | days a week. He knows he 's responsible for paying for college
       | and from 9th grade on he's scored all "A"'s with an occasional
       | "B+" which landed him in a program to take college classes during
       | High School at no cost. He is a _much_ harder working kid than I
       | was at his age and he 's a hell of a lot happier than I was back
       | then.
       | 
       | Seems like a stretch to connect chores and that, but it all comes
       | back to it. Nothing is free, nothing gets done without someone
       | doing it, and as far as your _own_ life is concerned, you 're
       | never going to achieve the things you _want_ to do if you aren 't
       | willing to do the things you _have_ to do. He fully grasps this
       | and my 14-year-old is almost there, too. The others are well on
       | their way.
       | 
       | [0] A rule in my home has long been "The kids handle meal clean-
       | up". The adults cook, the kids clean. It's entirely selfish on my
       | part, I hate doing dishes, and it was probably the first thing I
       | taught all of the kids to handle. They _know_ I hate doing it.
       | 
       | [1] Something that I picked up on early in my first job was that
       | managers who lead this way win the trust of their staff. I had a
       | retail job and was "a grunt"; for a brief period we had a GM that
       | _everyone loved_. The reason was simple: He worked 8-5, but every
       | morning when the store opened, he was right out there with us
       | tidying up the aisles, aligning products, pulling depleted
       | products down from overstock ... the crappy parts. It barely
       | affected the amount of work we had to do having one extra guy out
       | there, but it made everyone _want_ to work harder seeing the
       | "big important guy" doing the menial labour work.
       | 
       | [2] My dad's rule was "you save 60% of what you make while you
       | live here". My Dad started a business for me -- selling custom
       | PCs to businesses -- so I was making quite a bit of money. I
       | hated the rule. I didn't even _look_ at my savings account until
       | a few days after my 17th birthday when my Dad sat me down and
       | said  "you have $14,000 saved up -- it's time to buy a good used
       | car; what kind do you think you want to own?" I was the kid
       | driving a bright red convertible to school, without a car payment
       | or a dime of Mom/Dad's money. That thing was cleaned every
       | weekend/waxed once a month and never got a ding or a scratch on
       | it. My 16-year old didn't need help saving, he _wants_ to.
        
       | pdpi wrote:
       | I think this boils down to one single rule:
       | 
       | Kids are wired to want to learn things. Learning is fun, because
       | play is semi-structured learning.
       | 
       | You can see this in other species too, where pups and kittens
       | play at hunting and fighting, and it comes with a number of
       | important corollaries.
       | 
       | First one is that a major part of this learning experience is
       | emotional, not just technical. You're not just teaching your
       | child to wash the dishes, you're also teaching them how to feel
       | about washing the dishes. If you act like chores are something to
       | be avoided, your kids will learn that from you. If you resent
       | your kids not helping, they'll learn that too.
       | 
       | Second is that kids never stop learning, so you never stop
       | teaching. If you act like you resent chores all day, then try to
       | act enthusiastic about doing them as a way to get your kid to
       | help, they'll catch on to the deception really quickly.
       | 
       | Third, your kids are not always learning the lessons you want to
       | teach them. If you want to punish them for misbehaving, don't do
       | that by giving them chores. Chores = punishment teaches the exact
       | opposite of what you want them to learn!
        
         | burntoutfire wrote:
         | > First one is that a major part of this learning experience is
         | emotional, not just technical. You're not just teaching your
         | child to wash the dishes, you're also teaching them how to feel
         | about washing the dishes. If you act like chores are something
         | to be avoided, your kids will learn that from you. If you
         | resent your kids not helping, they'll learn that too.
         | 
         | That really works! When my friend was a kid, his older sister
         | pretended that vacuuming the apartment (something she was made
         | to do by the parents) was the coolest thing in the world. As a
         | result, my friend was dying to take the vacuum from her and do
         | the job himself.
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | When my daughters were young I introduced sardines as desert.
           | When we would go out to the swimming pool and friends'
           | parents would suggest ice cream, by daughters would ask if I
           | brought sardines.
           | 
           | Think about how much of our preferences, be them food,
           | politics, or religion, are learned. We absolutely could have
           | a peaceful, productive society, if we just started teaching
           | it properly at a young age. I do believe that the popular
           | media has a large part to play in that.
        
             | yakubin wrote:
             | When I was a child, I was allergic to a whole bunch of
             | things, one of them being sweets. But I wasn't allergic to
             | apples, carrots and blackberries, so those were given to me
             | in place of sweets. Now in adulthood blackberries are my
             | favourite snack, followed by apples, and I'm not a huge fan
             | of sweets.
        
               | voakbasda wrote:
               | Were you really allergic to sweets or did your parents
               | tell you that to control your behavior? in the context of
               | this thread, that sounds like what some parents would do,
               | and your last sentence implies that you can actually eat
               | them.
        
               | yakubin wrote:
               | I was really allergic. I was born with a sick
               | gastrointestinal tract. After 7 years it was cured with a
               | short relapse some years later.
        
               | supertofu wrote:
               | What ingredient in sweets were you allergic to?
        
               | yakubin wrote:
               | Depended on the sweets. There was a whole bunch of
               | allergies I don't even remember now. My whole
               | gastrointestinal tract was perpetually sick (since
               | birth), I would visit the hospital basically everyday.
               | Most notably, I couldn't eat chocolate, because I was
               | lactose- and gluten-intolerant. So I couldn't eat any
               | sweets which had any chocolate in them, no sweets which
               | were pastry-based etc.
               | 
               | Tangentially, in those times avoiding gluten wasn't as
               | fashionable as it is today, and so there wasn't really
               | any gluten-free bread to buy. My mum would bake bread
               | herself for that purpose, because otherwise I wouldn't
               | even be able to eat bread.
        
             | Zababa wrote:
             | My parents called green beens "green french fries" when I
             | was younger. To this day they are still one of my favorite
             | vegetables.
        
               | DennisP wrote:
               | I used to hate green beans. Then one day my parents said
               | "you'll like these, they're barbecued beans." After I
               | allowed that they were actually pretty good, they
               | revealed they were just regular green beans but they'd
               | accidentally burned them. Next time we had green beans I
               | had to admit they tasted a lot like the barbecue version.
        
           | andi999 wrote:
           | The Tom Sawyer method?
        
           | yosamino wrote:
           | > That suppressed smile worries me.
           | 
           | https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes/1995/05/06/
        
         | hosh wrote:
         | It's more than just how one feels about chores and involves the
         | world view and paradigm.
         | 
         | Indigenous families typically have a world view in which a
         | member of the community voluntarily contributes towards
         | something to the greater community. Some tasks are so important
         | that _someone_ somewhere has to do it, and it is less about
         | individual responsibility. And this extends not just to
         | "chores", but the care of people and care of the land.
         | 
         | So this isn't a "chore", something someone is forced to do,
         | perhaps even a punishment. If a modern family tries to
         | implement this without dropping the individualist frame, there
         | is a tension in trying to get the child to do something that
         | you yourself don't really want to do, yet must do as an
         | "adult".
         | 
         | It's why for my kids, household chores are never done in order
         | to get money. It's a bit too late to instill this for my
         | teenage step-daughter, but it is something we're implementing
         | for our 15-month old son.
         | 
         | Carol Sanford has written a book called _Regenerative Life_
         | that describes the kind of world view and paradigm for this,
         | and it is informed from her being raised by her Mohawk
         | grandfather. When she adapted this to her children, she asked
         | her two children what they wanted to contribute. Her 9 year old
         | daughter wanted to pay the bills, and her even younger son
         | wanted to cook dinner. She didn't throw them into the deep end,
         | and instead acted as a resource and helped developed their
         | individual capacity to contribute in that way. When they were
         | older, the daughter joined an athletic program and wanted to go
         | on a special diet. She collaborated with her brother about her
         | needs. He gathered the ingredients and cooked it for her, and
         | she worked out the budget for it.
         | 
         | This kind of stuff can go beyond just doing chores.
        
           | AbrahamParangi wrote:
           | The point about communitarianism in many societies is overall
           | reasonable but generalizing about "indigenous people" is not
           | sound. "Indigenous" is a wastebasket taxon, defining people
           | by what they are not rather than what they are.
        
           | jollybean wrote:
           | "Indigenous families typically have a world view in which a
           | member of the community voluntarily contributes towards
           | something to the greater community. "
           | 
           | I don't see how this is different than anywhere else. That's
           | actually 'individual responsibility' rephrased: it's
           | someone's 'individual responsibility to do their part'. The
           | word 'duty' has historically always been party of our
           | lexicon, although fallen off quite rapidly in the last couple
           | generations.
           | 
           | The issue is not one of 'responsibility' because if people
           | undertook that the world would be fine, it's all these thing
           | v. 'personal expression or fulfillment' which is now the
           | thing we teach people. Which is fine of course, but it
           | doesn't gel very well with the day to day and the fact that
           | the bulk of it is just 'grind' and often not obviously self
           | oriented.
           | 
           | I could 'write a book' that was 'informed from my WW2 era
           | grandparents' who were born on farms without electricity,
           | about what 'community' means. That would be the experience
           | most Westerners would have.
        
         | jimmygrapes wrote:
         | When it comes to dishes, there is one thing I have found that
         | seems to work universally for children and adults alike: give
         | them ownership. They have their own set of dishes, and it is
         | made clear that it is their responsibility to clean them and
         | keep them, and to not have them be in the way of others trying
         | to do the same. If your dish is not clean, you must clean it
         | before it can be used.
         | 
         | Things get hairier when it comes to pots and pans and other
         | such common use items, but I have found that the second part of
         | the above helps here too: make sure you're not blocking others
         | from keeping their stuff clean. This leads to washing as you
         | go, to caring for your stuff, and to a sense of pride in your
         | work.
         | 
         | inb4 commies /s
        
           | jozvolskyef wrote:
           | I had this idea as a kid, but my family weren't convinced:
           | 
           | As a child, I was perplexed as to why my mother and brother
           | would allow dirty dishes to pile up in the sink, rather than
           | placing them in the dishwasher. My brother, in particular,
           | seemed to have no regard for keeping the kitchen clean. After
           | unsuccessfully attempting to convince them that the
           | dishwasher was a superior system, I resorted to washing only
           | the dishes I used myself, and refusing to wash most of the
           | others. 20 years later, my mother claims I never washed
           | dishes, and that my brother did all the work.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Isn't the case that brother ended up washing/putting away
             | also mom's and dad's dishes along with common dishes (pots,
             | salads).
             | 
             | If you always do only strictly own dishes and someone else
             | does the rest, that someone is in fact doing more dishes -
             | except at different time.
        
               | jozvolskyef wrote:
               | It is true that my brother did the washing up for our
               | mum, but I would argue that a lot of the work was due to
               | avoidable inefficiency (he was a firefighter arsonist;
               | half the kitchen would be covered in oil when he used a
               | pan, and mum would just see the mess, not who made it,
               | and then he'd be get the credit for cleaning it), and
               | that I contributed roughly the amount that I consumed,
               | because back then I would offset the occasional shared
               | meal by occasionally doing the washing up for everyone.
        
           | kqr wrote:
           | Here comes the commie:
           | 
           | This is something I'm struggling with personally. My
           | firstborn is just about the age where he is starting to
           | exhibit territoriality around things he is currently using.
           | 
           | To what extent do I want to reinforce the idea of private
           | property in the home? Philosophically, I'm definitely against
           | it. Practically, it seems like it has certain benefits and
           | drawbacks and I don't know which are stronger. I have no
           | idea! Opinions, please.
        
             | csw-001 wrote:
             | Not sure this is a perfect solution but in our house we let
             | the kids pick one or two items that are "always yours",
             | everything else is considered communal and must be shared.
             | It's a framework to build on as they get older - some
             | things are shared (toys) somethings are not (underwear,
             | water bottles, Mom's laptop).
             | 
             | For what it's worth we still have daily "not sharing"
             | arguments...
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | Things he is using, you definitely want to encourage the
             | territoriality. Otherwise there is a real risk of bullying
             | when he goes to kindergarten and preschool. But things that
             | he is not currently using should definitely be shared.
             | 
             | I'm guessing that your son is about two years old (based on
             | my three children's behaviour at that age), so he should
             | already be in daily contact with non-family children but
             | not yet experienced bullying. So for that I'll mention how
             | i think about it: bullying is how humans determine who is
             | the Alpha Male. It is natural and expected. So don't try to
             | shield your son from it, rather, prepare him for it.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | I wouldn't overfit on bullying. It's a hazard to be
               | taught, as is traffic, but hardly the dominant culture.
               | 
               | Having been a parent in multiple cultures / countries and
               | talked a lot about parenting with family members in
               | others, Americans seem to talk more than others about
               | bullying yet tolerate it much more than most others.
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | Speaking as someone who was a teen in the 80's in the
               | United States: The only way to stop a school bully (a
               | person who has learned to use force for personal gain) is
               | with a bigger "bully" (another stronger student, or an
               | administrator who has more force). Therein lies the rub:
               | Might makes right. There's no stable system of sheep
               | because the most wolf-like of them will always emerge to
               | take advantage of the others. You see this in behavior
               | across species, there's like an "aggression equilibrium";
               | too many wolves result in too much bloodshed; too few and
               | a single wolf obtains an outsize share of
               | resources/social/reproductive capital, or what have you
               | (and thus perpetuates their aggressive genes). Witness
               | every communist system put into place so far: What was
               | envisioned was a system of equals, but nature abhors a
               | vacuum so what you end up getting is a bunch of people
               | considered equals, _and a dictator above them all_.
               | 
               | And truly, I learned this lesson early on only _because_
               | of bullying (towards me): The school administration did
               | nothing. The teachers did nothing. I was left to fend for
               | myself... and this is what I learned: If you screw up the
               | courage to stand up to a bully ( "display your readiness
               | to use force"), they will often back down. In some cases
               | they will ONLY back down if you resort to physicality
               | (the proverbial "fist to the face"). I learned this
               | lesson again and again- I've had my wrist broken by a
               | bully, but at least he never messed with me again. And as
               | an adult, I've applied this, not in the direct use of
               | force but in the fact that _your will_ is what counts-
               | when fighting traffic tickets, it 's you vs. the system.
               | 
               | It shouldn't be surprising that 100% of the bullies I
               | knew (who because I'm a peaceable sort, I actually
               | friended on FB years later) became Republicans. But some
               | of them also became leaders in various things.
               | 
               | My main bully, however, was apparently a troubled sort
               | himself, and ended up taking a shotgun to his own head in
               | front of his family. Spent a week in the ICU before
               | giving up the ghost. Before this happened, I randomly ran
               | into him at a bar. I didn't recognize him at first
               | because he had gained a lot of weight, but one look in
               | the eyes (the eyes always contain the identity of the
               | individual when nothing else does, for some reason) and
               | he immediately said "Let me buy you a beer". I accepted.
        
               | MrJohz wrote:
               | On the other hand, speaking as someone who was a teen in
               | the 00s in the UK, I never found that sort of "might
               | makes right" solution worked - when I was violent, I was
               | mocked for my temper, and when I was peaceful I was
               | mocked for my lack of temper.
               | 
               | What ultimately helped was (a) growing a person, and
               | recognising that the people I was choosing to hang out
               | with were often either bullies, or enabling the bullies;
               | and (b) relocating to a new school where I could redefine
               | myself in a way that I was more comfortable with.
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | School relocation can go in either direction. One of the
               | worst things my parents (unknowingly at the time) did was
               | move our family when I was turning 12. We had just left a
               | parochial school where I was doing fine both academically
               | and socially, and then... a (good) public school with
               | people I never met. All the other dudes had already
               | established "tacit dominance hierarchies" or whatever,
               | and here I come in and mess the whole thing up (another
               | thing that didn't help was the merging of 2 schools into
               | 1 in 7th grade, apparently causing EVERY guy (ok many
               | guys, but not me) to enter "test the other person's
               | mettle mode"). Junior high was HELL as a result. I was a
               | super-late bloomer (or that is what they used to call it;
               | what actually happened in reality is that I had
               | testosterone secretion timing issues and my parents were
               | too frugal to take me to a doctor) and that didn't help
               | either.
               | 
               | I remember 1 fight in grade school, a guy shorter than me
               | picked a fight with me, next thing I know there's a
               | circle of people around us jeering, and me being the
               | nonviolent type managed to snatch him into a headlock and
               | give him a "noogie" (rubbing knuckles on the person's
               | scalp which hurts like a bitch but does no harm) and he
               | said "mercy" pretty quick and I helped him off the floor-
               | I was pretty proud of that resolution... but it WAS
               | ultimately the application of a form of (counter)force.
        
               | kqr wrote:
               | Correct at all counts. He's two, and I certainly notice
               | that he (and his peers) are starting to experiment with
               | violence as a tool for managing relationships with people
               | and things.
               | 
               | My instinct was also the "take turns using things, but
               | don't assert property rights of things that aren't used".
               | 
               | Where I'm hesitant is some things have incredible
               | emotional value to one person but not to others -- is it
               | not nice to ask others to respect that?
               | 
               | Something else that troubles me is that _I_ certainly don
               | 't act that way -- there are many things my wife and I
               | brought into our relationship that we still consider
               | private property, mainly for convenience ("her" drawer is
               | organised according to her needs, for example).
               | 
               | Another thing is purely linguistic habit. While my wife
               | is very good at asking e.g. "can I taste the ice cream"
               | I'm used to phrasing the question as "can I taste _your_
               | ice cream ".
        
               | DoneWithAllThat wrote:
               | I think you need to decide if you're trying to raise your
               | child for the world that exists, or the world that you
               | wish existed.
        
               | pdpi wrote:
               | I think "your ice cream" is perfectly appropriate.
               | 
               | The flip side to seeing wealth as communal is that you
               | need to respect the division when it happens. As
               | custodian of the family's money, you bought everybody ice
               | cream. But some of that ice cream is now yours. It's your
               | fair share of the ice cream, you picked the flavours and
               | the sprinkles and what not, because it was for _you_.
               | It's entirely appropriate, and indeed desirable, to
               | assert ownership over that. Not respecting boundaries is
               | a Bad Thing.
               | 
               | What you can, and should, teach on top of that is
               | generosity. "This is my ice cream and mine alone, but you
               | can taste it if you like." That sort of idea.
               | 
               | It's your decision to share, but sharing your ice cream
               | with me means you get to see my smile as I try that
               | really good flavour you asked for, and that smile is
               | really valuable.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | "Everything good in life is kindness"
               | 
               | I've read it here on HN few months ago and somehow it
               | stuck with me. I try to look at world, people,
               | relationships etc through this lens, in both positive and
               | negative manifestations of it.
               | 
               | I'll try to teach my kids the reason behind it.
               | Generosity for me is one type of kindness.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | I really like this answer, and will apply it with my own
               | children. Thank you!
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | Your remaining questions I don't have answers for ))
               | Maybe ask me something about Python?
               | 
               | Your example of linguistic habit is excellent, because it
               | demonstrates that the language we use is both descriptive
               | of how we perceive our surroundings, and prescriptive in
               | influencing behaviour. Maybe ask "can I taste the ice
               | cream" but offer "you can taste my ice cream". Children
               | are wiser than us, instead of perceiving a mixed signal I
               | find they usually figure out how to interpret things in
               | surprising ways - that goes for my own children and other
               | peoples' children. They are far more plastic and have
               | less preconceived "bins" to interpret things.
               | 
               | The truth is, most of our questions regarding raising the
               | kids we will not ever get answers for. That's fine, the
               | kids are learning along the way just as we are.
        
               | chaosite wrote:
               | Alpha/Beta/Sigma/Omega/Upsilon male is discredited
               | pseudo-scientific bullshit, and it is a bad idea to base
               | one's personal philosophy on it. I also disagree that
               | bullying is natural, but if even if it is, that still
               | does not mean it should be accepted, tolerated, or
               | encouraged (which you are implying).
        
               | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
               | This. Dominance hierarchies exist, but aren't alpha, beta
               | whatever. We aren't wolves, we're more like bonobos.
        
               | glogla wrote:
               | Not even wolves are this way.
               | 
               | In their family lives, wolves have lifelong monogamous
               | relationships. In their pack lives, wolves have kind of
               | "situational leadership" where they know that wolf X is
               | the best tracker and wolf Y is the best hunter so they
               | follow wolf X to find prey and wolf Y takes lead to hunt
               | it. Other than that, they are pre-democratic - if most of
               | pack wants to do something, the rest follows.
        
               | kqr wrote:
               | I disagree. While the alpha male terminology seems a bit
               | oversimplified, the fact remains that all sorts of
               | violence, be it physical, verbal, or social (e.g.
               | preventing someone from joining in the play) is a tool
               | people use in varying degrees to influence relationships.
               | 
               | It's a dangerous tool, because it's so stupid. Beating
               | someone is effectively saying "I don't care how well
               | reasoned your arguments are, now you pretend to listen to
               | me instead." But this stupidity is both its weakness and
               | its strength.
               | 
               | Violence is a very complicated tool, and I think people
               | need some exposure to it (on both sides of it) to
               | understand when its appropriate and (more frequently)
               | when it's uncalled for.
               | 
               | This does not mean it's tolerated or encouraged -- quite
               | the opposite! It's important to be the role model that
               | teaches children all the circumstances in which it's
               | wrong!
               | 
               | But pretending it serves no social function makes, I
               | think, you a worse teacher. By completely denying the
               | upsides of violence you become less trustworthy as a
               | teacher, because even children can see the obvious short-
               | term upsides!
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | It IS natural (unfortunately; not all truths are
               | palatable). And not only that, it's systematic (at least
               | in the States). For example, I am currently "fighting" to
               | get something covered by my health insurance. In the past
               | I have "fought" in court to defend myself from traffic
               | tickets, etc. It's inescapable that you will have to
               | fight for yourself in this life in some form, IMHO. Maybe
               | not physically, necessarily (...home intrusion? attempted
               | robbery? unjust police use of force? Trump getting
               | himself installed as dictator?) but force, willpower,
               | "oomph", it's all connected. Your tone of voice on a
               | phone call or in person? That's an expression of force as
               | well. Fuller comment I wrote on this topic here:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30896777
               | 
               | The other night I was speaking to someone I just met and
               | realized I was (without even thinking about it)
               | dominating the conversation, so I consciously pulled back
               | out of respect... Perhaps that is the key to managing
               | force, simply respecting others
        
               | bittercynic wrote:
               | While knowing how to speak forcefully is certainly a
               | valuable skill to have, almost every situation I face in
               | life is better approached with friendly confidence.
               | 
               | I've met a few people who, when a cashier or waiter makes
               | a mistake, think they need to take control, and _demand_
               | a resolution, and I think they are just being needlessly
               | unpleasant, and get worse outcomes on average because
               | they 're being disrespectful.
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | Agree with that. I think I'm thinking of confident (not
               | disrespectful) force. Just being assertive about what you
               | think you deserve, that sort of thing. And some people
               | are too excessive at it, possibly because others are
               | insufficiently capable of it.
               | 
               | I look at Putin (also clearly a bully) and I think, was
               | there a "posture" that Ukraine could have taken prior to
               | this which would have discouraged him before he committed
               | to what he is doing now? "Promising not to join NATO"? I
               | guess the analogy would be a bully beating up a
               | neighbor's kid to prevent him from joining a rival gang?
               | I don't know. You acquiesce to the bully and usually the
               | bully's demands just go up. Could Putin's advisors have
               | gotten past their fear and been more honest with him?
               | Well, that's the problem with ruling with fear (or
               | perhaps I should say "using fear excessively" with the
               | insinuation that plainly confident (but yet respectful)
               | people do strike a bit of fear in others), you never get
               | the whole truth.
        
               | bittercynic wrote:
               | The case of Putin is so far outside anything I've
               | experienced that I don't feel like it would have much
               | meaning for me to agree or disagree with you.
               | 
               | As for confidence striking a bit of fear in others, I've
               | seen that most often with people who find themselves in a
               | position where they are supposed to be a leader, but
               | don't know how to lead. If someone is attempting to use
               | bullying to control their reports, having confident
               | reports can shine a light on the problem and be scary for
               | the incompetent leader.
               | 
               | edit to add: I think confidence is only scary to someone
               | who is attempting to abuse/control.
        
       | manmal wrote:
       | If this resonates with you, check out Montessori. I think
       | learning (or, rather, retaining) appreciation for "work" is an
       | important part of why Montessori is so successful.
        
       | thisistheend123 wrote:
       | Lead by example. If you want your kids to behave in a certain
       | way, behave that way yourself.
        
       | nathias wrote:
       | seems like the Tom Sawyer method, but dedicating your whole life
       | to the bit
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Parenting is "dedicating your whole life" for some period of
         | time. If you manage to get some of the fundamentals right and
         | are lucky then more of that period can be fun.
        
       | vasco wrote:
       | Does anyone have tips on getting an adult partner to do the same?
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Or apply this to self?
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | I believe functioning adults naturally do chores provided they
         | get to choose what, when and most importantly _how_.
         | 
         | Most of the conflicts I had with my SO regarding chores were
         | about the way things should be done not _if_.
         | 
         | Also it helps to assign responsibility - I have a friend who
         | went as far as starting a family JIRA instance(it's frer for
         | teams of up to 10). It's likely that it saved his marriage.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Divorce seems preferable to a marriage based on Jira.
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | How often can lead to big disagreements though. For example,
           | Some people feel like hoovering is something that needs to be
           | done everyday. For others, once a month might be sufficient.
        
         | csw-001 wrote:
         | My spouse is into having things very, very clean (from my
         | perspective, at least). When we moved in together (over a
         | decade ago) we negotiated household duties - basically wrote
         | them all out and ranked them by how much we hated doing them,
         | then optimized the division of labor to achieve least total
         | pain...
         | 
         | Here's the thing - in that process we found fundamental
         | disagreements on what's important to clean up in the first
         | place. Life's too short to make beds... Rooms have doors for a
         | reason... listing out what we each expected really helped
         | launch a conversation about compromise about doing things at
         | all, as much as it did who would do things. I'm a lot cleaner
         | now because I know exactly what she wants, and she's a lot more
         | flexible and accepting of my messes because she knows it's not
         | my default and I'm trying for her.
        
         | ordu wrote:
         | Read Skinner. Conditioning can do wonders. You can train people
         | like you train dogs, though there is a catch: people must not
         | notice that they are being trained.
         | 
         | From ethics standpoint it is an arguable approach, so you need
         | to think before choosing this path. I believe that something
         | can be done about people not noticing the training, if you
         | manage to frame this training in a manner that doesn't reject
         | their illusion of a free will. But I'm not sure, because never
         | tried. Though when you openly thank people for their help, it
         | is a kind of reinforcement, and therefore conditioning. But it
         | works worse then when reinforcement sneaks in without
         | consciousness noticing it.
        
           | NhanH wrote:
           | That's literally a plot line for an episode in Big Bang
           | Theory, turn out Sheldon has good social skill after all.
           | 
           | Life is arts huh.
        
           | Bancakes wrote:
           | I find this very manipulative. You change the world to fit a
           | person, who ends up consuming his circumstances. The whole
           | point of growing as a personality is _wanting_ to grow and
           | learn. People should know what their issues and blockades
           | are, and put effort into it, so that they may teach others
           | their findings and methods.
        
             | ordu wrote:
             | Yes, it is very manipulative. It is the ethics issue I
             | mentioned above. It can change your attitude to your
             | partner in bad ways. It will lead to a disaster if your
             | partner find out about the manipulation.
             | 
             |  _> The whole point of growing as a personality is wanting
             | to grow and learn._
             | 
             | No it is not the whole point. I don't want to make all the
             | chores myself also. I don't want to fight over chores, to
             | make my partner to do some of them.
             | 
             | Though I agree, it would be nice to find such a way, that
             | doesn't have the ethics issues, and moreover not just train
             | a partner to do chores, but makes him a better personality.
        
         | mamcx wrote:
         | A simple one: Instead of everyone do a little of everything
         | every day: I do all food and cleansing today, and you tomorrow.
         | 
         | The "day off" (days off if wanna doit in blocks) is the reward!
        
         | imgabe wrote:
         | Hire a cleaning service
        
         | hackernewds wrote:
         | It's impossible
        
       | virtualritz wrote:
       | > [...] rinses the dishes for the dishwasher [...]
       | 
       | Is that a thing in the US? My current dishwasher is from 2015,
       | stock standard Ikea.
       | 
       | I never had to rinse anything for it to come out sparkling clean.
       | Even in the fast program that only runs 64mins.
       | 
       | The other day I had an Airbnb guest from NYC and I saw him
       | rinsing. And when asked why he told me that was necessary because
       | the dishwasher couldn't cope with it otherwise and stuff would
       | come out dirty.
       | 
       | He looked perplexed when I told him no dishwasher I used for over
       | twenty years required rinsing beforehand.
       | 
       | Is this 'rinsing requirement' an urban myth sticking around in
       | some areas of the world?
       | 
       | Edit: I live in Berlin but have been living in Australia, the UK,
       | Japan and Italy over the last two decades. No dishwashers in the
       | apartments I lived in in those countries required rinsing either.
        
         | beckingz wrote:
         | At a job back in school for a German Historical Institute in
         | the US, I started rinsing dishes and my manager said "You don't
         | need to pre-wash, it's a German Dishwasher"
        
         | newaccount74 wrote:
         | If I rinse the dishes, I can use the 20min express program and
         | dishes are sparkling and dry. I use that program because
         | plastic stuff dries better than with the standard program, and
         | we often have more dishes than fit in the dishwasher and I
         | don't want to wait an hour.
         | 
         | Also, some foods (egg yolk, dried porridge) don't come off in
         | the dishwasher.
        
         | bhdy55 wrote:
         | Do you run the dishwasher as soon as you put items in it, or do
         | put items in throughout the day but not run it until it's full?
         | 
         | I wonder if some of the disagreement over this is because food
         | becomes more stuck on the longer one leaves it, and so rinsing
         | is needed if you are not going to start the dishwasher for
         | another 12-18 hours?
        
           | virtualritz wrote:
           | I run it when it's full. I am single and have a dishwasher
           | that is big enough for a family of four (came with the
           | apartment I'm renting).
           | 
           | So I run it once every 3-4 days on the quick program when it
           | is full. Some dishes will then have sat in it for up to four
           | days ofc.
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | From my experience, rinsing doesn't seem to have much of an
           | effect, no matter how long the food stays in the dishwasher.
           | I use long cycles though, maybe short cycles benefit from it.
           | Scraping other the trashcan is useful to avoid clogging the
           | filters if your dishwasher doesn't have a shredder.
           | 
           | Sometimes, dishes don't clean properly, usually, it is
           | because the dishwasher is not loaded properly, or overloaded,
           | but when it isn't, simple rinsing typically wouldn't have
           | helped, and washing the dishes before putting them in the
           | dishwasher makes you wonder why use a dishwasher in the first
           | place.
           | 
           | I am aware that commercial dishwashers are a completely
           | different things. These things usually run much more
           | aggressive, faster cycles and they are more about sanitizing
           | than washing, so vigorous rinsing may be necessary.
        
         | xboxnolifes wrote:
         | > Is that a thing in the US
         | 
         | For the most part (ignoring old/damaged washers) it's just a
         | holdover from the older generation. My parents and their
         | parents did it, and I expect many of my cohort follow through
         | by example. However, I do not rinse and the results come out
         | the same.
         | 
         | The only caveat being that you will still get dirty spots if
         | you over fill or place poorly certain shaped things. This
         | happens regardless of rinsing, and I believe contributes to the
         | myth
        
         | culopatin wrote:
         | My garbage whirlpool dishwasher looks to be from the 90s and a
         | cheap version from back then. I can put a clean plate in it and
         | it might come out dirty. Also part of the rental and my
         | landlord is impossible to deal with so here we are.
         | 
         | It doesn't have a removable filter, just some sort of grille in
         | the back that I have to clean between loads and the shitty
         | texture makes it grip crap like Velcro, not fun.
        
         | andrewflnr wrote:
         | A lot of us are still stuck with old, crappy dishwashers. With
         | mine you're lucky if they come out clean even with rinsing.
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | No rinsing, even when I let the stuff dry up. Doesn't matter if
         | you select a fast or slow program either, with one exception:
         | The EU mandated "eco" program that is by law the default. Avoid
         | that at all costs because you'd have to run it twice.
        
         | thrower123 wrote:
         | Dishwasher soap in the US is garbage now, so you have to scrub
         | anything that might possibly stick on, despite the wash cycle
         | on my dishwasher taking nearly two and a half hours.
        
           | uxp100 wrote:
           | I live in the US, never pre rinse, used cascade platinum or
           | some homemade mix of washing soda and essential oils I
           | received as a gift, both work great, dishes are very clean in
           | the machine.
        
           | virtualritz wrote:
           | I do not think the soap is such a factor.
           | 
           | The tabs I use are environmental friendly. I.e. no
           | phosphates, no palm oil, no chlorine. The wrapper dissolves
           | in the machine (an algae-based polymer similar to what is
           | used for capsules to deliver meds).
           | 
           | The packaging says:
           | 
           | 15-30% bleaching agent based on oxygen.
           | 
           | <5% non-ionic surfactants
           | 
           | phosphonates, enzymes (protease, amylase), perfume
        
         | Belphemur wrote:
         | Dishwasher in the US and Canada are using hot water instead of
         | cold water that is managed by the dishwasher.
         | 
         | Because of the quality of the water heater and the time it take
         | for hot water to reach the dishwasher you have inconsistent
         | washing.
         | 
         | Also most US brand of dishwasher rely on plastic components so
         | I'm pretty sure they can't heat as well as full aluminium one.
        
         | bentcorner wrote:
         | I love this video:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rBO8neWw04&t=0s
         | 
         | Dishwasher pods are heavily marketed in the US and actually
         | wash more poorly compared to plain powder. With pods the pre-
         | wash ends up running without detergent, so rinsing off dishes
         | becomes necessary.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | Consumer Reports disagrees. Not all dishwasher pods rank
           | better, but pods consistently make up the vast majority of
           | their top picks, or they have at all of the times I've been
           | subscribed.
           | 
           | (I usually buy a month of access every couple of years or so.
           | Mostly to see the updated dishwasher detergent reviews tbqh.)
        
             | elpatoisthebest wrote:
             | I wonder if Consumer Reports has done this test since they
             | tweeted this response and compared the pods to detergent
             | using the pre wash dispenser.
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/ConsumerReports/status/1341067270219591
             | 6...
        
       | pwdisswordfish9 wrote:
       | Non-cookiewalled: https://text.npr.org/641266260
        
       | civilized wrote:
       | That makes me feel good about having the 3-year-old help with
       | pancakes this morning. It became our weekend daddy-daughter
       | activity last month. She's always demanding to make pancakes and
       | demanding to be involved in the process.
        
       | gkhartman wrote:
       | I always thought the allowance system worked ok, but this might
       | be better? Starting at around 5yo my parents would reward my
       | chores with weekly allowance money (usually a few bucks a week).
       | If I neglected my responsibilities, my allowance was reduced that
       | week. They would explain the reasoning for the lower reward and I
       | would often make it up by doing a different chore. They laid it
       | out with an explanation along the lines of: "if you do x, you get
       | the pay, if I do x, I keep the pay". Even to a 5yo that just
       | seemed fair and it would encourage me to pick up extra chores in
       | hopes of getting a few extra bucks. I learned fast that doing
       | nothing meant I had little control over the purchase of Batman
       | Action figures and video game cartridges.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | As an adult, do you feel like this had any effect on your
         | intrinsic motivation levels when tasks are unrelated to
         | financial gain?
        
         | kayodelycaon wrote:
         | This system completely failed to work for me. Mostly because
         | the consequences were too far removed from the actions.
         | 
         | (ADHD throws a wrench into a lot of things.)
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | This completely failed with me. I wasn't interested in the
         | money and was very happy that I no longer needed to do chores.
         | My parents abandoned the approach after about 6 weeks.
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | This works well to get the chore done, as a captive supply of
         | low wage labor. If the goal is rather to instill a set of
         | responsible habits that will serve the child in adulthood, the
         | allowance system might fail when a "Deus ex machina" is no
         | longer present to reward or punish.
        
         | kqr wrote:
         | Extrinsic motivation (which is what this is) is tricky for
         | several reasons.
         | 
         | First of all, it kills intrinsic motivation. Once you start to
         | reward someone materially for behaviour, you have to continue
         | in perpetuity because they no longer see any reason to do the
         | thing "for its own reward", as we say.
         | 
         | Second, you replace an imperative (one washes one's dishes)
         | with a business transaction (is the proposed payout really
         | superior to the opportunity loss of my time?)
         | 
         | Third, you introduce odd incentives to optimise and find
         | loopholes that allow you to get away with as little as possible
         | for as much as possible.
         | 
         | It simply becomes a very different game. It seems like that
         | worked out for you, which is great, but I'd be very careful
         | about doing it with my children.
        
           | andrei_says_ wrote:
           | Alfie Kohn's book Punished by Rewards goes in depth with this
           | and provides tons of research.
           | 
           | It is mind blowing how ingrained extrinsic motivation methods
           | are in our families, culture, and institutions - despite
           | being clearly counterproductive and downright harmful.
        
       | Iv wrote:
       | Wait, 12 yo in the US don't know how to do chores or do not
       | understand how a house is set up?
       | 
       | Ok, I'll give you the Maya method, or the French method, or the
       | Japanese method, or the Hacker method, or wherever we figured out
       | parenting from in our household:
       | 
       | make kids feel they are part of the adults group. Share tasks,
       | concerns, information, understanding. My 7 yo is (clumsily)
       | washing his dishes because the rule is that if you don't cook,
       | you wash dishes. That before going back to play, we clean the
       | table. It is the rule for everyone, adults or kids.
       | 
       | We don't fake enjoyment of the chores, we explain its usefulness,
       | we (well, I) do complain a lot about them, and my kid sometimes
       | does it too, but still does it without being told.
       | 
       | Kids learn by imitation and they want to belong to your group.
       | Give them what they want there. Set the example, be fair, be
       | honest.
        
         | kaitai wrote:
         | This is part of a larger divide between "childhood" and "real
         | life" that we set up to a great extent in the US. Childhood
         | innocence is fetishized in the US in a particular way, edging
         | very much into what we allow to be taught in schools or
         | consider inappropriate in schools. There is a deep emphasis on
         | trying to not have kids feel bad and adults project all kinds
         | of their own s*(& on that.
         | 
         | It contrasts with a different point of view, that kids are just
         | people, and people need to 1) take part in chores and work to
         | make life function, and 2) sometimes feel bad because life is
         | hard (either feel bad because they messed up, or because
         | something happened to someone else). Chores can be fun, chores
         | can be a drag, attitude matters -- but in the end food needs to
         | be cooked and dishes need to be cleaned, no way around that. I
         | think our culture in the US tries to avoid these realities and
         | wants children to live a dream. From my point of view, though,
         | it is a gesture of respect to include my child in the important
         | work of running a house. Moreover, this child will be better-
         | prepared for life if they can prepare food, manage a budget,
         | fix clothing and mechanical problems, build some basic items,
         | etc. I met too many folks in college who couldn't cook rice or
         | wash their own laundry. That is not a setup for success. You
         | can have a lot more fun if you can make a fancy ramen dinner
         | and have your friends over to your crappy apartment that is
         | decently furnished because you can manage curtains and
         | bookshelves than if you need to pay $$ for all of the above. I
         | have as much book learning as a person in the US can expect to
         | have, but I really respect the lessons I learned from my elders
         | about cooking, cleaning, preparing items from
         | nature/fabric/wood, fixing stuff. Those lessons came from
         | childhood involvement in chores. They carried over quite well
         | to an engineering school education and then into the corporate
         | world (see "tech debt").
         | 
         | My kid spent the weekend playing, learning how to change tires
         | on the car, mixing pizza dough and getting toppings together,
         | cleaning the living room, watching Disney music videos (no no
         | no), and planting seeds for our seed starting. Just do stuff as
         | part of life and include the kid to the extent they can
         | participate.
        
       | TheDesolate0 wrote:
        
       | furtive808 wrote:
       | This can also be learned later in life. As a teen I didn't help
       | much or complained and expected compensation for chores. When I
       | joined the army you were expected to always pitch in, and there
       | were no janitors, so you're always cleaning and maintaining
       | things yourself. Fast forward 25 years and I'll be the first to
       | volunteer to do dishes, will see a floor or vacuum without
       | asking, and always willing to pitch in on a hard, physical task
       | without hesitation.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | Imagine you without that army training. Most humans don't go
         | through one. Or a training that prefers slackers, pretenders,
         | intense drinking/smoking, bullying (ie Russian style is exactly
         | this and it shows when SHTF).
         | 
         | Its simply better for given person and society overall to learn
         | these things as a kid, learning gets harder as we age and this
         | is no different.
        
       | gregwebs wrote:
       | This is kind of a sample of the author's book on her experience
       | learning and applying non-western parenting approaches from
       | traditional cultures, which is well worth reading (or listening
       | to on Audible). The book is titled: Hunt, Gather, Parent but she
       | actually only visits one hunter gatherer group.
        
       | UnserMannInK wrote:
       | Is it just me or does the article only mention female examples? I
       | specifically searched for ,,boy" and ,,son", to no avail.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Most of the article was the author writing about her own
         | personal experience, and she appears to have but one child, a
         | daughter. The other examples seemed coincidentally (to me) also
         | to be about daughters. So I suppose no.
         | 
         | But if it makes you feel better, I have a son whom we raised
         | this way and he is the same. This was also how it worked at
         | school, at least in Vorschule and Grundschule. That could be a
         | German cultural thing -- the US seems to have that kind of
         | thing backwards.
        
         | aaron695 wrote:
        
       | gilbetron wrote:
       | Ah yes, the "kids would love chores if only parents did it
       | right!" argument. I assume all readers in this thread love doing
       | all of their chores all of the time. "Yay, I can't wait to clean
       | the litterbox again!" "Oh good, I get to clean all of the dishes
       | again!" "Sweet, it's 95F out and I get to mow the lawn!"
       | 
       | Seriously? I can get some simple joy from doing some chores, but
       | most of them I'd happily give up. Kids aren't dumb, they figure
       | things out real quick. They are also wired like their parents,
       | and so if the parents like to do dishes and vacuum, the kids are
       | likely to enjoy the same. I hate, and have always hated, mowing
       | the lawn. I've done it for the vast majority of my life. Try to
       | engage my son all you want, and he'll still hate it. Some people
       | love mowing the lawn, I wish I was one of them!
       | 
       | Parenting is tough - read articles like these, try the techniques
       | out, but don't feel bad if it doesn't work out. 99% of this
       | content has been useless to me, but I do find 1% that helps. Just
       | don't beat yourself up over it if it doesn't work.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | If you hate mowing the lawn, its guaranteed to be obvious for
         | any keen observer. Children are super-observers (especially
         | compared to what many expect from them due to their age and
         | appearance).
         | 
         | It may very well be that kid took their attitude from you, good
         | or bad doesn't matter. From evolutionary point of view it also
         | makes more sense than any other possibility.
        
       | hackernewds wrote:
       | Most of the comments here are discussion about the title, and not
       | the podcast itself
        
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