[HN Gopher] An Alleged Fraud Uncovered by a Short Seller Ends in...
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       An Alleged Fraud Uncovered by a Short Seller Ends in Gunfire
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 70 points
       Date   : 2022-03-25 15:20 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | mistrial9 wrote:
       | every day in Las Vegas ..
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sokoloff wrote:
       | > Mr. Beasley said he wished the agents had killed him--he said
       | he would rather die than go to prison
       | 
       | He had been shot by the FBI and had a gun in his possession. That
       | outcome seems like something he was in control to ensure. His
       | revealed preferences show that statement wasn't true.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | It's possibly the case that had he been killed by police his
         | insurance plan would reward his heirs differently than if he
         | billed himself.
         | 
         | I thought of this because of a weird commercial for life
         | insurance.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | According to this source, most plans have just an "exclusion
           | period" like 2 years after opening the plan where suicide
           | would not be covered but may result in a refund of premium
           | payments, after that period seems like they pay out in full
           | 
           | https://www.coverage.com/insurance/life/the-truth-about-
           | suic...
        
             | KMag wrote:
             | "Life insurance won't pay out if you commit suicide" sounds
             | like a common misconception/noble lie worth perpetuating.
             | 
             | On the one hand, I'm generally in favor of trusting people
             | to make the right decisions for themselves based on their
             | own circumstances if they're given enough information. On
             | the other hand, if that one piece of information means the
             | difference between life and death... then I feel a bit more
             | confident in asserting that everyone is probably better off
             | with them living.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | It makes more sense to raise the premiums on people prone
               | to it or just refund the premiums, which is also based in
               | reality. Protects the insurance pool all the same and
               | better.
               | 
               | I don't think random inaccuracies about suicide
               | repercussions are worth perpetuating, it just perpetuates
               | the ignorance about the subject and general unwillingness
               | to discuss the nuances of the subject
        
               | KMag wrote:
               | I agree with your first point, but it's orthogonal to the
               | question if people who would commit suicide given enough
               | money goes to their loved ones should be tricked into not
               | committing suicide. And, as far as the utility argument
               | is concerned, the insurance pool is best off if they're
               | tricked into staying alive and paying into the pool.
               | 
               | As to your second point, I agree in general with reducing
               | ignorance about suicide, but this one misconception
               | feels... somehow worth the lie. I agree it's not the most
               | objectively rational position to take, but if the money
               | is the only thing making the difference between life and
               | death, I feel like it's better they pretend the money
               | isn't there, and it's easier to pretend if they don't
               | know they're pretending.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | alright, a non-negligible subset of these are suicide by
               | cop attempts. thats just as inconsiderate of their
               | feelings as it would be of a loved ones feelings, except
               | now there is an additional person potentially screwed up
               | just because the dead person believed a myth about their
               | life insurance.
        
               | KMag wrote:
               | > ... an additional person potentially screwed up just
               | because the dead person believed a myth ...
               | 
               | The police and the loved ones will presumably both be
               | emotionally better off if the person believes the myth,
               | because the myth reduces suicide rates.
               | 
               | We are in agreement that the myth reduces suicide
               | rates... right? Or are we talking right past each other
               | here?
               | 
               | So, looking at just the cases at the margin where the
               | difference is believing the myth or not believing the
               | myth, the statements would be "because a dead person
               | didn't believe the myth" or "because the myth tricked
               | someone into living". We're talking about increased or
               | decreased probabilities, but pushing the probabilistic
               | argument to the extreme, there are no dead people who
               | believe the myth (at the margin where the myth is the
               | deciding factor).
               | 
               | There are lots of good arguments against prolonging the
               | myth, but sparing the feelings of police and loved ones
               | falls on the side of prolonging the myth.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | I don't know. If we are including suicide by cop and
               | suicide attempts by cop, I think this isn't reducing
               | suicide rates and isn't reducing the trauma some cops
               | encounter (for the cops that care). I don't know how it
               | compares to all suicides, suicide attempts, or suicides
               | that didn't happen.
               | 
               | If you have those numbers, be my guest.
               | 
               | I'll still be for reducing ignorance either way, at best
               | I might find it good parlor talk to repeat the concession
               | about how the myth tricks people into living.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | It may prevent people from committing suicide, but it
               | also may prevent people from asking for payouts when they
               | are entitled to them. It also causes the seriously in
               | pain to continue suffering in an attempt to find some
               | other way to die for their families sake.
        
               | KMag wrote:
               | Very good points.
        
           | KMag wrote:
           | I think the GP is speculating that the perp was in a position
           | to nearly force the police to mortally wound him. Given they
           | had already shot him once, presumably waving a gun in their
           | direction would have drawn a mortal wound.
        
           | MichaelBurge wrote:
           | Isn't the insurance payout the proceeds of crime?
           | 
           | Since shooting at the FBI(a crime) is in the causal chain of
           | events leading to his estate receiving a payout of money, the
           | estate should forfeit that payout.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | It is a crime they may have been accused of under other
             | circumstances, but legally (assuming life insurance
             | eligibility is the question), it is not one they will have
             | been _convicted of_ (obviously).
             | 
             | I also strongly suspect that drunk drivers who die in a car
             | crash have their life insurance paid out; that's also a
             | crime.
        
       | bluetwo wrote:
       | Paywalled.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | thomasjudge wrote:
         | https://archive.ph/https://www.wsj.com/articles/an-alleged-f...
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | In case anyone else has a problem reaching this, I had to use
           | Chrome, otherwise I got "Error code:
           | SSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER_OVERLAP".
        
             | MrStonedOne wrote:
        
       | inasio wrote:
       | Here are more details from the source (Hindenburg research):
       | https://hindenburgresearch.com/jj-purchasing/
        
         | dessant wrote:
         | This is the same team that brought attention to Opera's
         | predatory lending apps: https://hindenburgresearch.com/opera-
         | phantom-of-the-turnarou...
        
           | inasio wrote:
           | And the amazing Nikola downhill self-propelled electric truck
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | Their name is really well chosen.
        
       | codetrotter wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/ASgp1
        
       | dannyphantom wrote:
       | > "...Individuals allegedly put in hundreds of millions of
       | dollars for what were described as high-reward, low-risk
       | contracts to fund loans tied to personal-injury lawsuits through
       | two companies..."
       | 
       | Makes you wonder if this type of transaction is practised by
       | billboard personal injury law firms ("ambulance chasers") across
       | the country. With how common personal injury commercials play on
       | the radio and television it seems there is no shortage of
       | attorneys willing to take a personal injury claim where insurance
       | is quick to pay out.
        
         | mikeryan wrote:
         | This is not, generally, the law firms but legal investment
         | companies (often founded and or run by ex-attorneys). There's
         | two, under reported, investment strategies in law. The first is
         | funding class action lawsuits for a cut of the return -
         | occasionally this can be paying out the actual class before a
         | judgement and betting on getting a higher return when the case
         | settles or is adjudicated. The second is this one, which is
         | paying out to people who have already won a case and need cash
         | fast before the normal payout date. It's essentially payday
         | lending for smaller settlements.
         | 
         | The billboard guys are just, usually, getting paid their normal
         | cut of a lawsuit.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | ex-attorneys !!
        
           | Kon-Peki wrote:
           | Litigation financing - funding the lawsuit in exchange for a
           | percentage of recovery - is not limited to class actions. I
           | knew someone that was in a firm that did this. Everything I
           | ever heard about it from him made it sound like it was run in
           | a very similar manner to venture capital firms. I never once
           | heard the word "loan" or any indication that the risk of
           | losing every penny invested on a specific lawsuit was
           | anything other than "high".
           | 
           | Now, these firms aren't very likely to even take a meeting
           | from the type of law firm that advertises on billboards or
           | TV.
        
             | t3rabytes wrote:
             | Firms that handle lemon law cases in my state operate this
             | way, too -- no fee for the client assuming the case is
             | actually worth a damn because the law includes a provision
             | that the automaker pays the legal fees if they win a
             | buyback/replacement/remedy.
        
       | cmauniada wrote:
       | Related:
       | https://twitter.com/hindenburgres/status/1506976271959564302...
        
       | blobbers wrote:
       | This is exactly why I manage my own (closed) fund. Too many scams
       | out there. It goes both ways too, in big investment firms you
       | have no idea who's money you're investing. It's just a green line
       | going up and down.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Interesting - any suggestions of pitfalls to avoid and helpful
         | resources to start doing similar?
        
           | blobbers wrote:
           | If investing is truly a passion of yours, I would spend some
           | time working for an institutional investor before you get
           | involved in the business.
           | 
           | Most folks are better off using a boglehead style investing
           | strategy and not working their regular job.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Do you do a full master feeder structure? what
         | jursidictions+entity types are the offshore feeders? I've
         | become re-fascinated by segregated portfolio companies, since
         | the closest US analogs dont have enough case law behind them.
         | 
         | I like the concept of pooling all my tax exempt entities
         | alongside my taxable ones
         | 
         | Simplifies the investing and exposure, while it does have the
         | drawback of increasing compliance costs with a couple countries
         | and industry regulators
         | 
         | Curious who your fund admin is too, open to trading notes
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | > for what were described as high-reward, low-risk contracts
       | 
       | A very good heuristic is that any investment described as high-
       | reward, low-risk is a scam.
        
         | wnevets wrote:
         | If someone knew of an easy way to make a lot of money with very
         | little risk, why would that person share it with anyone,
         | especially in exchange for money?
         | 
         | At some point you have to think the people that invest in these
         | type of scams have to know they're scams and are just hoping to
         | get in early enough to be closer to the top of the Pyramid.
        
           | carapace wrote:
           | Greed, like all negative emotions, makes you stupid. Conmen
           | occasionally write books about what they do and they all say
           | that greed is the hook that catches their victims.
        
           | mattkrause wrote:
           | Access to capital? This site is literally funded by doing
           | that!
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | If I knew a way to make you 100% every year with no risk, I
           | would try my hardest to convince you to let me do that for
           | you for 1%. Because finding 1000 people who all agree to that
           | makes me 10x as much money as just using my own cash. And
           | that's assuming we're all equally rich to start. I could
           | probably, if I prove it was true, have each of those 1000
           | people write me a check for a multiple of my net worth.
        
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       (page generated 2022-03-25 23:01 UTC)