[HN Gopher] Show HN: Bionic Reading - Formats text to make it fa...
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       Show HN: Bionic Reading - Formats text to make it faster to read
        
       Author : renato_casutt
       Score  : 346 points
       Date   : 2022-03-24 08:04 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (bionic-reading.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (bionic-reading.com)
        
       | Terretta wrote:
       | Site images blocked for me, and no examples in HTML.
       | 
       | Looks like "shortpixel.ai" blocked by AdGuard Base.
       | 
       | "Data on Swiss servers", but shortpixel.com and shortpixel.ai
       | owned by ID Scout of Romania. Their Wordpress plugin and CDN both
       | superficially 'act like' plenty of free beacon tracker type image
       | hosts, though this service offers paid plans and copy paste data
       | legalese doesn't reference advertising/measurement/aggregation
       | third parties.
       | 
       | I haven't the time to look into why AdGuard is blocking, but
       | perhaps it's that ad banner or ad injector companies like it:
       | 
       | https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardFilters/search?q=short...
        
       | smrtinsert wrote:
       | Honestly fixed word length per column independent of device or
       | screen size is the #1 feature I wish for. I can't stand flow
       | templates. When the nature of the paragraph changes per device
       | it's very hard feel like you've been there before.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Wow, I want to patent 2 + 2 = 4
        
         | numlock86 wrote:
         | What's your point? If you are implying the patent is just about
         | ceil(len*0.3) you completely missed the application. In
         | contrast, if you make/invent something new that uses 2+2=4 as
         | an underlying fundamental mechanism, go ahead.
        
       | qnsi wrote:
       | can you share some kind of science that it works?
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | We have just finished a study. The publication still needs some
         | time. But I can already say in advance that 25% of the subjects
         | get great benefits in the method.
         | 
         | My finding before the study was that 10% of all readers gain an
         | advantage in Bionic Reading. And 10% is already very much...I
         | find
        
           | suriyaG wrote:
           | 10% of all readers find how much increase in reading speed?
           | also, how is the recollection and retainability of the
           | information?
        
       | dugmartin wrote:
       | A small observation: all the "normal" sample text has low
       | contrast with the page background and the kerning seems awfully
       | narrow making it harder, for me at least, to read than normal
       | text. I tried to inspect the text to play with the css but alas,
       | the text is an image and doesn't allow experimentation. I did run
       | it though Chrome's Lighthouse accessibility check and it agreed
       | about the lack of contrast.
        
       | masters3d wrote:
       | How long will it take for your brain to start considering this
       | text representation as regular text block?
        
       | kranner wrote:
       | I have some feedback regarding the testimonial from "Sangeeth",
       | whose Memoji shows a Sikh person. Did the user choose their
       | Memoji? The two don't go together well for reasons of odd
       | cultural differences in the Roman/Latin transliteration of sounds
       | in the south and the north of India. The -th- cluster represents
       | the dental t, IPA /t/, but only in South India. In the North the
       | same sound is represented by -t-. Therefore you might find a Sikh
       | named Sangeet, or a non-Sikh named Sangeeth, but a Sikh named
       | Sangeeth? I've never seen a Sikh name using the -th- cluster in
       | my life. There are Sikhs who grow up in South India of course but
       | their names use the North Indian transliteration rules.
       | 
       | What I'm trying to say is: if you chose the Memoji with a turban
       | to show an Indian person, it doesn't match the -th in the name.
       | As an Indian my first reaction was that the testimonial was fake,
       | for this reason.
        
         | dymk wrote:
         | It's just an emoji, not a Memoji (https://emojipedia.org/man-
         | wearing-turban-medium-dark-skin-t...)
         | 
         | It's probably a review written by somebody with a brown skin
         | tone. Page authors don't know the social intricacies of what
         | constitutes Sikhs and chose this one as "close enough".
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | There's probably some sort of important lesson here...
        
             | oauea wrote:
             | Yes, such as stop fixating so much on race or ethnicity and
             | instead appreciate the product for what it is.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | Thank you. I didn't find the energy to put it into words
               | when I first commented. I yearn for this world.
        
             | dymk wrote:
             | Maybe, but Sangeeth is not here to tell us if they are Sikh
             | or not, so it's hard to say.
             | 
             | I think it's unfortunate that (at the time of writing) the
             | comments about the product and its effectiveness are ranked
             | lower than this discussion about the _possibility_ that a
             | non-Sikh person has been represented as Sikh.
             | 
             | If Sangeeth themselves had popped up in this thread to
             | comment on the choice of emoji, then sure, but it's just
             | somebody making some assumptions based on a 't' vs 'th'
             | cluster in the name.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | Oh I agree, the lesson learned should be: let's not spend
               | our attention on race and identity because it leads to
               | these bizarre situations among many other things. I
               | barely understand how we ended up like this.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Hi kranner I didn't mean to offend you. Or misrepresent the
         | culture with a memoji. Sorry. If you feel it's out of order,
         | then I can change it too. But what is more crucial for me is
         | what Sangeeth said. And that is more important to me. By the
         | way, all testimonials are real. 100%
        
           | JadeNB wrote:
           | > Hi kranner I didn't mean to offend you. Or misrepresent the
           | culture with a memoji. Sorry. If you feel it's out of order,
           | then I can change it too. But what is more crucial for me is
           | what Sangeeth said. And that is more important to me. By the
           | way, all testimonials are real. 100%
           | 
           | I think that the general idea is that either you're guessing
           | at the appropriate representation of the testifying users, or
           | that they've picked those emoji. If the latter, then all is
           | good! If the former, then it's generally a bad idea to assume
           | that you know something about a person based on their name,
           | or even, really, anything other than their implicit election.
           | (I would certainly be upset if a business to whom I had
           | offered a testimonial used it and misidentified me, even in
           | ways that may seem trivial, especially if they could have
           | just asked me.)
        
             | renlo wrote:
             | In addition to pronouns, let's include emojis that we feel
             | identify ourselves
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | > In addition to pronouns, let's include emojis that we
               | feel identify ourselves
               | 
               | I assume that was sarcastic, but why not? Do you have any
               | right to choose the emoji to identify me? I mean, you
               | surely have every right to editorialise with an emoji
               | that you think reflects my behaviour, but, if you're
               | going to quote me below a symbolic representation, then I
               | think it's different. If one _has_ to use an emoji to
               | identify someone--and it 's not at all clear to me that
               | it's necessary--then, after all, we're talking about who
               | has reached out; why not just ask them?
               | 
               | (For example, surely--right?--we can agree that it would
               | be bad to say "a user from India gave this testimonial:",
               | or whatever--unless the place of origin is relevant, and
               | you actually know it. I don't see much difference between
               | these two.)
        
               | oauea wrote:
               | > Do you have any right to choose the emoji to identify
               | me
               | 
               | If it's posted on my website, then yes. It might not be
               | polite or advisable, but I absolutely have the right to
               | misgender you as well.
        
               | hunter-gatherer wrote:
               | Let's just take the emojis away if we all can't get along
               | with them.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | It certainly seems clear that renato_cassutt, who it is
               | clear can taken constructive criticism and who has given
               | very useful replies throughout the comments, meant no-one
               | any harm; and neither I nor, I am sure, kranner meant to
               | impute any ill intent. I can understand the appeal of
               | pictorial representations of one's users; I was just, and
               | I suspect that kranner was also, trying to mention the
               | possible _inadvertent_ offence that might result in this
               | way, not to ruin anyone 's fun but to save someone from
               | an inadvertent misstep.
        
       | Xophmeister wrote:
       | I wonder if "word" is the correct unit, here; perhaps "morpheme"
       | would work better, especially for multi-morphemic words or in
       | compound nouns (e.g., in German). I think "syllable" may be a bit
       | too much, unless the purpose was to teach reading. For example:
       | ANTIDISESTAblishmentarianism  (initial 40% highlighted)
       | vs.            ANtiDisESTAblishMEntARianIsm  (highlighting rules
       | over morphemes)            vs.
       | AnTiDisEstAbLIshMEntArIAnIsm  (highlighting rules over syllables)
       | 
       | An API that provided this as a service would be less trivial.
       | 
       | The lay-typographer in me really hates the look of it too.
       | Aesthetics don't trump readability, but perhaps there's a middle
       | ground where the font weight drops off (e.g., with exponential
       | decay), rather than having the binary "bold vs. not bold".
        
       | neilwilson wrote:
       | Reminds me of the tricks in Buzan's Speed Reading Book[0] but
       | using a computer rather than a stylus to guide the eye.
       | 
       | [0] https://tonybuzan.com/product/the-speed-reading-book/
        
       | visarga wrote:
       | I prefer TTS with 1.5x speed coupled with highlighting the
       | current words, and restyling the text to have 160% line height.
       | There's something about having both the sound and visual at the
       | same time that allows deeper concentration.
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | Tbh I scrolled down the page reading (and checked the about
       | section), and am still none the wiser as to what exactly is
       | supposed to be happening process-wise, and - assuming I'm
       | supposed to be reading things more deeply, what the evidence for
       | that is.
       | 
       | At the very least I think that should all be clearer given the
       | primary claim.
        
       | simonhamp wrote:
       | Not sure if this intentional or just because this site is
       | unfinished, but the repetition of the same paragraph throughout
       | the page probably has the effect of making you believe you've
       | read it faster, but it's more likely just recent familiarity of
       | those words in that order that is allowing your brain to skip
       | ahead rather than a specific visual cue.
       | 
       | I actually found the 'bumpiness' in reading a distraction and I
       | had to read the paragraph a few times to truly get the meaning.
       | So any speed gains from the reading methodology were lost during
       | the understanding phase
        
         | btbuildem wrote:
         | I had the same suspicion -- I think they'd do better to have
         | different snippets of text across the different examples.
        
       | xnorswap wrote:
       | I'd like to try this as an option in firefox's reader mode as
       | that's the format in which I read most long texts.
       | 
       | This did on the surface feel like it is a help for me, in
       | particular not so much the reading speed but the 'pull' of the
       | words meant I was less likely to get distracted halfway through a
       | paragraph and tab away. (Yes, I suspect I may have undiagnosed
       | adhd).
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | Just use hexomancer's script. Paste it into the Firefox
         | console, call bionifyPage(), switch to reader mode.
        
       | tksb wrote:
       | Interesting! I've been using this casually on iOS (via Reeder
       | [1]) for at least a year. One thing that absolutely flips the
       | effect on it's head (for me, personally) is the switch to "dark"
       | mode, or simply light text on dark backgrounds vs. dark text on
       | light backgrounds.
       | 
       | I suspect this is likely a typographic side-effect, similar to
       | traditional print where dark pages "swallow" light text where as
       | the opposite happens when inverted.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.reederapp.com
        
       | Cthulhu_ wrote:
       | > Bionic reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and
       | understanding of written content
       | 
       | by reading faster? I mean the examples are pretty compelling and
       | it did feel like I was reading faster, but at the same time their
       | goals are at odds - faster reading doesn't necessarily mean more
       | attentive reading, or being able to absorb more information.
       | 
       | Still, interesting technique. I just wish they made their
       | examples / comparisons actual text instead of images; surely they
       | can just write a snippet of JS or some HTML to render the effect
       | in the browser itself. Or would that be giving up their secret
       | sauce?
       | 
       | Also if any of the authors are here, please get rid of the "small
       | text in between big text", I'm not sure if I need to read the one
       | and then the other, or refocus my eyes on the big then the small
       | text.
        
         | kizer wrote:
         | I had better comprehension on the Bionic text right off the
         | bat, personally.
        
           | hunter-gatherer wrote:
           | I'm on mobile so maybe that is why, but I noticed that I
           | skipped over the sentence a bit. As in, I didn't notice the
           | periods and comma at first. Would bolding the punctuation
           | marks cause any issues?
        
         | Llamamoe wrote:
         | I think the less friction there is between the words on a
         | screen and you having them in your head, the more readily
         | you're going to absorb it. And attention is a demanding
         | resource to expend, even if non-ADHD people don't notice it due
         | to having ample supply.
         | 
         | But yes, this would be awesome to see as a browser extension.
         | Maybe I'll get around to it at some distant point in the
         | future.
        
         | smithza wrote:
         | As another comment said, this would be good for those with
         | short attention spans or those with reading disabilities like
         | dislexia to focus better. I would want to see an epub renderer
         | so I can read ebooks with this method.
        
         | btbuildem wrote:
         | I saw it as "reading with less effort" and "faster" is kind of
         | a shorthand for "less likely to get bored waiting for my eyes
         | to catch up".
         | 
         | I'd be more likely to read a longer piece of text (average
         | content, not something I'm deeply interested in) if it was
         | "easier" to read -- I get through it faster, or have to make
         | less effort to get to the end.
        
         | trh0awayman wrote:
         | It was explained in the link title before the change - their
         | hypothesis is that our eyes are the bottleneck - the brain can
         | understand more quickly than we can read. So by speeding up our
         | eyes, we can understand more information.
        
       | FrankZappa42 wrote:
       | Is this similar to open dyslexic font? Or are open dyslexic font
       | based on this?
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | But Bionic Reading actually supports many people who have
         | dyslexia.
         | 
         | However, not in the form of a font, but in the way of
         | highlighting within the text.
         | 
         | A big advantage of Bionic Reading is that the reading setting
         | can be adjusted individually by each reader. In other words,
         | individual.
        
       | DelightOne wrote:
       | What's the pricing on this?
        
       | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
       | Are there more examples, perhaps with a smaller font?
        
       | btbuildem wrote:
       | I like how this leverages the fact we don't have to read the
       | entire word, or that letters in the middle of the word can be
       | jumbled and we still read it correctly.
       | 
       | Very cool insight in emphasizing the "important" parts of the
       | words. For me at least, it seems to have worked - it felt like
       | less effort to glide over the paragraph of text and take in the
       | content.
       | 
       | As far as it becoming a product.. I'm sorry, but people will
       | immediately rip this off. Someone will make a free browser
       | extension, or add this to an existing one like Outline / Mercury
       | Reader / etc. To enforce patents you have to have money to pay
       | the lawyers, so for small fry they're kind of useless.
       | 
       | Very cool idea all the same, and I would love to see this
       | embedded in anything that displays text.
        
       | krelian wrote:
       | The samples are impressive. I would love to have some longer text
       | to see how it really works and feels. Maybe apply it to some
       | public domain text?
        
       | monkeydust wrote:
       | I have started to watch more videos at > real-time speeds.
       | 
       | Depends on the quality of the video but can get at least x1.25
       | and upto x1.75 without my brain frying.
       | 
       | Instead of reading what if this was text->speech at a multiple?
        
         | quaintdev wrote:
         | I follow this for Udemy/YouTube videos
        
         | mrgill wrote:
         | My default for watching any video is 2.0x. Up to 3.0x/3.5x.
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | I just wish most software were smarter about the speed ups.
         | Naively playing everything X times faster can be weird. Either
         | the pauses are too short, the words spoken too fast, or
         | something. But it should dynamically stretch and squish more, I
         | feel, to make it sound like a person actually speaking faster.
        
         | traceroute66 wrote:
         | > I have started to watch more videos at > real-time speeds.
         | 
         | I started doing this too.
         | 
         | But mostly because it helps with those videos where the speaker
         | is speaking about an interesting topic but is speaking very
         | slowly, or with large gaps or with many fillers. It helps
         | making the viewing experience much more bearable.
        
       | mihaic wrote:
       | While in general I find that speedreading is mostly for poor
       | content, since our speed of information comprehension is slower
       | than any reading, this seems to be the most effective
       | implementation I've come across.
       | 
       | It might help the website more if the testimonials themselves
       | were in the same way.
        
       | mmargerum wrote:
       | Coulda just had a simple demo on the landing page. I spent the
       | requisite 2 minutes trying to figure out what you do and didn't
       | figure it out.
        
       | dr_kiszonka wrote:
       | I really quite like both the idea and the website.
       | 
       | Suggestion: on the EN version of the website, you could consider
       | linking to EN App Store pages, e.g.,
       | https://apps.apple.com/app/fiery-feeds-rss-reader/id1158763303
       | 
       | instead of                 https://apps.apple.com/ch/app/fiery-
       | feeds-rss-reader/id1158763303
        
       | sdoering wrote:
       | I was actually not able to read their example text at all. I had
       | to slow down, to read this slowly word, by word.
       | 
       | I trained myself since my time at university to mark important
       | parts in text (either with text marker in a book or with bold
       | typesetting in a digital text).
       | 
       | I then primarily scan only the bold/colored parts and skip over
       | the non marked parts. So my eye/brain jumped from bold letters to
       | bold letters. As these were not full words, I just had gibberish
       | in my head.
       | 
       | Maybe for the untrained reader this might work. I know that I am
       | just anecdata.
        
       | mrwnmonm wrote:
       | I feel like I am "consuming" the words quickly, but there is no
       | room for my brain to think.
        
       | enduku wrote:
       | Great work, congrats! Another app Beeline Reader[0] seems a lot
       | similar to this. It was launched many years ago I suppose. All
       | the best with the product!
       | 
       | [0] https://www.beelinereader.com/
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | BeeLine founder here -- I'd say we are similar in that we both
         | work to improve visual tracking and speed up the reading
         | process. BeeLine's focus is perhaps more on return sweeps, but
         | in the grand scheme of things, we're both pushing in the same
         | direction!
        
           | Llamamoe wrote:
           | Out of curiosity, what exactly does BeeLine do, and how have
           | you developed it?
           | 
           | It seems to color the beginning and end of each line, so that
           | your eyes naturally follow from one line to the next, is this
           | correct?
           | 
           | Have you tried and tested any other ideas?
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | BeeLine improves visual tracking by displaying text with a
             | color gradient, which wraps from the end of one line to the
             | beginning of the next. Like Bionic Reader, it improves
             | visual tracking across the line.
             | 
             | It also improves visual tracking during the 'return sweep'
             | -- when you move your eyes from right to left, to find the
             | new line.
             | 
             | The colors are user-configurable, and we make first-party
             | tools like browser plugins, [1] PDF converters, [2] and iOS
             | apps. [3] We also partner with reading and education
             | platforms like Blackboard [4], who have embedded our tech
             | in their products.
             | 
             | We do have a few other tricks up our sleeve, but for now
             | this is the main event. It's not too shabby, and has won
             | social impact awards from MIT Solve [5] and the United
             | Nations Solutions Summit. [6]
             | 
             | 1: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/beeline-
             | reader/ifj...
             | 
             | 2: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/beeline-
             | reader-pdf...
             | 
             | 3: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/beeline-
             | extension/id1571623734
             | 
             | 4: https://ally.ac/covid19
             | 
             | 5: https://solve.mit.edu/articles/meet-the-solver-teams-
             | introdu...
             | 
             | 6: https://unfoundation.org/blog/post/meet-10-solution-
             | makers-t...
        
       | mdp2021 wrote:
       | Why are you patenting ~"Highlight the first half of a printed
       | word", Renato? Do you think that is patent material?
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Hi mdp2021 I understand your skepticism. The point is that the
         | reader needs a fixed point to absorb the text. That's why this
         | definition is placed. As shared in other comments, I
         | unfortunately had to make very bad experiences. And the
         | responsibility I perceive among others Marco (feedback
         | website), I do not want to jeopardize. But I understand your
         | objections.
         | 
         | Best regards from the Alps Renato
        
           | Llamamoe wrote:
           | How do you decide which letters to highlight? Is it the first
           | half in every case? Did you conduct any trials to see whether
           | this yields the fastest reading speeds?
        
       | swissmanu wrote:
       | Using Bionic Reading with Reeder on my iPad since the people
       | behind these products decided to collaborate. Great stuff <3
        
       | ada1981 wrote:
       | Surely someone can do thus in CSS?
        
       | drenvuk wrote:
       | I like this. I've always had to force jumping down line by line
       | to pick up words if I was trying to speed read, but with the
       | extra highlighting I'm picking them out and jumping almost
       | effortlessly. It's pretty neat.
       | 
       | I'm honestly wondering if this would make me lazy for reading non
       | explicitly partway bolded text.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | I am very happy to hear that. I don't think you will have
         | problems if you can't apply BR. But you will probably find that
         | the "reading pull" is less strong without Bionic Reading.
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | This seems obvious from the fact I love listening to audio books
       | at 1.75-3x speed but hate actually reading because the latter
       | feels too slow. It even feels hard to me to understand the
       | information (let alone concentrate the attention) at the speed so
       | low as the eyes can supply.
        
       | krzysztof wrote:
       | I do hope that kindle and other ebook readers will incorporate
       | your tech. Awesome idea!
        
       | r_hoods_ghost wrote:
       | Are there any specific, measurable claims (and evidence) being
       | made here with regards to what this supposed to achieve?
       | "[Encouraging] a more in depth reading and understanding of
       | written content" is pretty vague. Does it help with recall?
       | Memorization etc. Personally it reads like those "dyslexic" fonts
       | which actually make reading harder for a lot of people.
        
       | osullip wrote:
       | I was very impressed. To the point where I got scared about how
       | fast I could read and if I was losing control of the content
       | going into my brain.
       | 
       | Is there an app that can 'un-bolden' letters so I can slow my
       | brain back down.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Hahaha... yes unfortunately there are countless apps that gum
         | up and slow down the brain.
        
       | folli wrote:
       | This reminds me of BeeLine Reader: https://www.beelinereader.com/
        
         | mekkkkkk wrote:
         | I wonder how messy it would look to combine the two? BeeLine
         | really works, especially in cases where the designer has
         | disregarded the need for reasonable column widths. I feel this
         | works too, but as with BeeLine the visual appearance is a bit
         | jarring at first.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | BeeLine founder here; interested to see this. My first reaction
         | was that the "before" text in the before/after demonstration is
         | both thin and grey.
         | 
         | It is well known that text that is too thin and too light-
         | colored is not great to read. The text modification shown here
         | makes certain letters easier to read, but it appears this is
         | partially because the rest of the text is specifically
         | difficult to read. The background of the page very light grey,
         | it looks like, which would magnify this effect even more.
         | 
         | I wonder what this would look like with a not-too-thin-font
         | that is black or near-black. I also wonder what it looks like
         | on a full-width paragraph, as the sibling commenter mentioned.
         | 
         | Regardless, it's always nice to see innovation in this space!
        
       | sweetheart wrote:
       | I found this to be an unbelievable improvement in reading for me.
       | It was automatic and effortless. I cannot believe how much faster
       | that helped me to read without sacrificing on comprehension.
       | 
       | Unreal. Reading the non-bionic (?) text on the website suddenly
       | felt like a sluggish chore, and for the first time I am realizing
       | that I am actively using not insignificant amounts of energy to
       | mentally parse text.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Hi sweetheart I am very happy about that. Nice that you get the
         | "reading pull" and thereby gain the benefits. Best regards from
         | the Alps, Renato
        
       | darau1 wrote:
       | My first thought was "is there an emacs mode?"
        
       | manbash wrote:
       | For me at least, it made little difference. My brain refused to
       | ignore the parts that aren't boldened.
       | 
       | I think what I don't understand is the concept: "and so just a
       | few letters are enough to recognize whole word".
       | 
       | This isn't expressed in the example. The rest of the word isn't
       | hidden, it's still there in my peripheral vision (?). It is
       | basically the same as I normally read.
       | 
       | If the unboldened parts of the words were actually discarded, I
       | am not sure if I would be able to recognize all the original
       | words, at least not efficiently and faster than the original.
        
         | mekkkkkk wrote:
         | You never look at every single character while reading, your
         | eyes only dart between select tokens. Your peripheral vision
         | and your brain fills in the blanks. I think the idea is to aid
         | your brain quickly parsing these tokens.
         | 
         | A nice side effect is that it also helps your vertical tracking
         | of lines by adding more visual anchor points.
        
       | jvalencia wrote:
       | I'd love to see an Android app in the list.
        
       | j_san wrote:
       | Props for the GDPR compliant Cookie decline button! :)
        
       | sdoering wrote:
       | Are there any actual studies on the gained speed being done by
       | Independent scientists? I could not finde anything on their
       | (quite beautifully done) marketing/landing page.
       | 
       | I see patent registrations, but no mention of any studies
       | underpinning the claims being made.
       | 
       | To me this smells like all the other pseudo-scientific BS
       | marketing and product people are trying to spoon-feed me every
       | day.
       | 
       | Also as said in a sibling comment, for me it killed my reading
       | speed. From their examples I would estimate by about half.
       | 
       | So thanks, but no thanks - this is not an offering for me. But it
       | will probably find its audience. I could imagine it will be a big
       | hit in the self optimization scene.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | We have just completed the preliminary study but I cannot
         | publish any results yet. And you are right, of course. It does
         | not help everyone. That's the way it is. But there is a lot of
         | feedback thanking us and hoping that it will be available to as
         | many services as possible.
        
           | sdoering wrote:
           | I don't doubt that this will help people. I know how it
           | helped me to train myself in the way I read today during my
           | university years.
           | 
           | So as said - there will be people who benefit from this.
           | Still - being an empiricist I just like to see independent
           | and scientifically valid representative studies being done
           | before I believe marketing claims. ;-)
        
         | tarsinge wrote:
         | I don't have links to studies but last time I checked and from
         | anecdotal experience reading speed with high comprehension is
         | limited by information throughput in the brain. It's also why
         | languages spoken faster carry less information per word,
         | because the limit is information processing. To experience that
         | if you are a good reader, you can try to speak out loud a
         | sentence while memorizing a second sentence and see that you'll
         | not have process and understand the words until you have spoken
         | them, even if you have read and stored them (short sentences
         | like in TFA, obviously doesn't work on HN).
        
       | camhart wrote:
       | Just reading the example paragraph, I did feel at times speed was
       | increased, but there were times the highlighted letters caused my
       | brain to assume the wrong word, and when that happened it took
       | extra effort (& time) to focus on the actual word.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Yes I understand that. Optimal is then if you have set your
         | individual reading setting with Bionic Reading.
         | 
         | And what you have to remember is that your brain has already
         | absorbed the words. So your eye jumps back instead of gliding
         | over the text.
         | 
         | However, this will turn off and you will find that you
         | understand the text without having read every letter.
        
           | thanatos519 wrote:
           | Have you considered tweaking the highlight length when the
           | bold part is itself a complete word?
           | 
           | For example with 'theists', 'the' would be bold by default,
           | but maybe bolding 'th' or 'thei' would result in less
           | confusion.
        
       | throwaway69123 wrote:
       | Perfect example of why algorithms shouldn't be patentable
        
       | shgidi wrote:
       | It look very cool. Is there any browser addon?
        
       | blackbear_ wrote:
       | Actually this made it harder for me to read. The text felt
       | "bumpy", unlike normal in text where it felt smoother and
       | flowing. Maybe it's just a matter of habit.
       | 
       | Anyways, I don't believe speed-reading to be effective,
       | especially for comprehension and long-term retention. The best
       | and fastest way to get an overview of a written piece is not to
       | read it faster, but to skip most of the content. Most of it is
       | just supporting the core arguments, and can thus be skipped for
       | an overview.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | It felt like listening to speech with constantly changing
         | volume. Probably because bold is associated with
         | shouting/strong emphasis.
        
         | corobo wrote:
         | I'd say it almost halves my reading speed. In regards to speed
         | reading I've always been under the impression it means you take
         | in entire lines/sentences in one go rather than reading faster,
         | skipping the sub-vocalisation step. For instance the homepage
         | of HN is a quick scan vertically down the page until a headline
         | catches my eye as interesting, no real side to side eye
         | movement needed unless the title is a bit long
         | 
         | Maybe this brain reading faster than eyes thing is best aimed
         | at sub-vocalisers? I'd be interested in knowing if the people
         | this helps read 'out loud' in their heads
        
           | renato_casutt wrote:
           | Yes, corobo that can be that it prevents you from reading.
           | However, I would argue that you are a speed reader.
           | 
           | One test person in the study was also a speed reader. She had
           | read two different texts. Once with and once without bionic
           | reading. But her speed stayed at 800 wpm each time.
           | 
           | But believe me, there are a lot of people who have difficulty
           | with reading. Surely also in your circle of friends. And for
           | some of them Bionic Reading can help.
        
         | DantesKite wrote:
         | I felt the same way. It slows me down. But I imagine it would
         | be very useful for dyslexic people. I have a family member who
         | struggles to read; it's as if they have to consciously process
         | what each character means. From that perspective, it's not so
         | much speed reading, but bringing up people with slow reading to
         | normal levels.
        
       | Dangeranger wrote:
       | I've used both Bionic Reading while on Reeder, and the Open
       | Dyslexic font while on Kindle, for several years to similar
       | effect.
       | 
       | My personal finding is that it makes the work my eyes need to do
       | to keep on the line, and move from line to line easier.
       | 
       | But I will note that the largest increase in reading speed for
       | me, up to 800 words per minute, came from single word focusing.
       | There are tools, such as speed reader mode in Emacs, or an old
       | browser extension called Squid, that take the readable text and
       | put it all on one line, then move the text through a window that
       | stays fixed on the screen.
       | 
       | By training yourself to relax and not read the words aloud, I was
       | able to increase my reading speed from around 200 wpm to over 800
       | wpm. The trick is to slowly ramp up the speed, and not just jump
       | up to the fastest speed possible. It's also important to remember
       | to blink.
       | 
       | Alternatively, text to speech works for to in a similar way, and
       | I've found that I can handle 2.5x - 3.5x speeds after a few hours
       | of training. As a bonus, nobody else can decider what you're
       | listening to, and you get some funny looks.
       | 
       | Let me know if others have found similar techniques to work for
       | them.
        
         | Llamamoe wrote:
         | Out of curiosity, how do dyslexic friendly fonts work? Are they
         | easier for everyone, or is it a case of compensating dyslexia
         | related deficits specifically?
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | There are a couple popular dyslexic-friendly fonts,
           | OpenDyslexic [1] and Dyslexie. [2] My understanding is that
           | the first is free and the second is not.
           | 
           | What they have in common is that both are quite heavy fonts
           | (thick lines), and with a bit of extra kerning (space between
           | letters). They are also designed to have 'b' and 'd' (and
           | other mirror-image pairs) that do not look like mirror
           | images.
           | 
           | I have worked in this field for years, as the founder of
           | BeeLine Reader. [3] We received a lot of requests to offer
           | one of these fonts, and we've used OpenDyslexic for quite
           | some time. I know some people really like it. At the same
           | time, dyslexia researchers (especially those in the US)
           | insist that dyslexia is not a visual condition, and that
           | fonts cannot make a difference.
           | 
           | I tend to believe that even if it is not an issue that is
           | primarily visual, that doesn't meant that adjustments to how
           | text is presented can't make things better. This seems to be
           | the sense among (1) researchers outside the US, (2)
           | individuals with dyslexia worldwide, and (3) many assistive
           | technology or SPED workers in the US -- despite what US-based
           | researchers say.
           | 
           | 1: https://opendyslexic.org/
           | 
           | 2: https://www.dyslexiefont.com/
           | 
           | 3: https://www.beelinereader.com
        
             | Llamamoe wrote:
             | Do you have any other assistive technology examples other
             | than beeline reader? That thing is absolutely fantastic, I
             | love it.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | You could check out Helperbird, which offers various
               | readability tweaks. [1]
               | 
               | Glad you like BeeLine -- we've integrated with several
               | HN/YC'ers, ranging from blogs [2] to mobile apps. [3]
               | Please feel free to reach out
               | (developer@beelinereader.com) if you're interested in
               | working together.
               | 
               | 1: https://www.helperbird.com/
               | 
               | 2: https://wildcardpeople.com/what-is-a-wildcard-person
               | 
               | 3: https://insightbrowser.com/collections/reading
        
         | Llamamoe wrote:
         | Speaking of listening to sped up speech, I wonder if there's
         | any tricks like BR possible for speech. Hm.
        
       | dotancohen wrote:
       | I'm amazed at how much clearer the bionic-highlighted text is.
       | For me the big difference was in first-pass comprehension, not
       | speed.
       | 
       | The website needs more attention to detail, this typo is one of
       | the first things a visitor sees:                 > We humans
       | store learned words and so just a few letters are enough to
       | ecognize whole words.
        
         | e12e wrote:
         | Maybe the paragraph is intentionally autological - but then I'd
         | expect more misspellings...
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Thank you for your feedback.
         | 
         | Sorry for the error. My english is not so good. Can you write
         | me the sentence 100% correctly? That would be very kind of you.
        
           | wartijn_ wrote:
           | ecognize should be recognize
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | I see that you've already got an answer to what needs to be
           | corrected.
           | 
           | If you would like, send to me an email (my gmail username is
           | the same as my HN username) and if I spot anything else I'll
           | reply back with corrections.
        
           | hugh-avherald wrote:
           | ecognize -> recognize
           | 
           | (Though I'm not sure if the typo was intentional.)
        
             | cpfohl wrote:
             | I had assumed it was intentional:
             | 
             | Mch lk n cn rd wtht vwls.
        
           | beaconstudios wrote:
           | The sentence is perfectly fine, you just missed the "r" in
           | "recognize".
        
             | renato_casutt wrote:
             | thank you so much...fixed
        
       | toastal wrote:
       | So many questions: Why's the page so slow? Why do I need
       | JavaScript for a non-interactive page? Why don't I get a noscript
       | error?
        
       | tarsinge wrote:
       | I can totally see how it could benefit some people but for me I
       | don't find it works, I feel like it forces a slow on few letters
       | words or group of words that I could have read in one glance.
       | Also I tried a bit of speed reading and I feel like I already
       | read faster than I can process information and that my eyes are
       | not the bottleneck when deep reading.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | There is a cliff in speed reading (at least in my experience)
         | where you're reading speed for a particular reading exceeds
         | your ability to process and/or enjoy the words you are reading.
         | 
         | Similar to audio books ... some podcasts/audiobooks I can
         | listen to at 2.5x or higher and others I need to reduce to 1.25
         | or 1.5x. Some readers are already fast enough and I listen a
         | 1x; Mary Robinette Kowal for instance.
        
       | progx wrote:
       | Why not create a basic free browser plugin for e.g. 100 Words of
       | a page and a pro version with full page and more customization
       | options?
       | 
       | The rules seems to be simple, so i don't know if somebody uses an
       | api for that.
        
       | snjy7 wrote:
       | My brain just automatically ignores the paragraph with the bold
       | letters. I'm having to force myself to focus on reading it. Does
       | anyone else experience the same?
        
       | renato_casutt wrote:
       | I am very glad that Bionic Reading is being discussed in HN. I am
       | aware that it cannot help everyone. But I also get a lot of
       | feedback from people who are helped a lot by this reading mode.
       | 
       | Imagine you have problems with reading. You don't realize what a
       | huge hurdle that is until you talk to people who are affected.
       | 
       | Being ashamed in front of society. The problem of learning new
       | things. Being called stupid. And these are just a few examples of
       | people affected.
       | 
       | Therefore I thank you very much that you discuss the problem
       | critically. Best regards from the Alps, Renato
        
         | mkl wrote:
         | I spotted a couple of language issues on the webpage. "most
         | concise parts of words" doesn't make sense, as "concise" means
         | brief or short. Maybe you meant "important"? "very great" isn't
         | proper English.
        
         | selfportrait wrote:
         | I saw the opacity features but I was curious to see if with
         | that feature, the bold text could stay as-is, and the regular
         | text could take on lower opacity so that the full word is still
         | there but only the bold parts are in full color. The opacity
         | demo showed the whole paragraph as taking on an opacity
         | reduction. I'm wondering if making the regular letters less
         | opaque would disrupt the flow or further help focus on the
         | important bits in bold?
        
         | barroomhero wrote:
         | I'd love to see an utility on the site that I can paste a
         | paragraph of text and run it through to see it in action.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Nice work!
         | 
         | This would be an awesome enhancement to Pocket- which already
         | extracts web page texts into a lighter format - I'd probably
         | read everything through that
        
         | oauea wrote:
         | You did such a service to society by patenting this. Bravo.
        
       | thom wrote:
       | I normally have to make a conscious effort to speed read so this
       | is intriguing. I've had a lot of success with Edge's reader mode
       | with verbs and nouns highlighted in different colours.
        
         | thom wrote:
         | I guess my only argument against these approaches is that I'd
         | like to have a method that works for physical texts as well so
         | practising speed reading seems the most impactful thing.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Thank you for your feedback. Yes, this version of Bionic
         | Reading is the beginning of the reading mode. Of course there
         | are ways to structure the word types as well as the syllables.
         | 
         | Its the BR verion1
        
       | mrpf1ster wrote:
       | This is a pretty interesting find, it did help me read faster. I
       | think the website would be better served by having the example
       | texts be different though.
        
       | schwartzworld wrote:
       | Did you know that
       | 
       | We humans store learned words and so just a few letters
       | 
       | your brain reads faster
       | 
       | are enough to recognize whole words.
       | 
       | than your eye?
       | 
       | I'm embarrassed how long this took me to understand.
        
       | Proddducts wrote:
       | oh wow It is second product I saw today regarding reading the
       | first one is https://www.stumbleme.com/ it suggest amazing reads
       | everyday.
       | 
       | Nice work.
        
         | crackercrews wrote:
         | Please don't do this here. Your profile shows a single
         | submission. It is a Show HN for the website you linked above.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Thank you for your feedback. I'm very glad you recognize the
         | benefits of Bionic Reading.
         | 
         | Best regards from the Swiss Alps, Renato
        
       | chsreekar wrote:
       | Would love a browser extension similar to distiller mode that
       | uses this
        
       | talhof8 wrote:
       | Not to be mean, but I did not understand anything from the
       | landing page about what the product/service does. So confusing...
        
       | atagebu wrote:
       | This is really interesting. I wonder how difficult it would be to
       | have a set of "training texts" where the reader/user is presented
       | with different parameters to observe optimum points for speed vs
       | retention. Excited to read the study when it's published.
        
       | mrgill wrote:
       | Should've made a browser extension for Chrome/Firefox.
       | 
       | Without that, how can this ever come to the browser?
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | hexomancer's script (elsewhere on this page) could be turned
         | into a GreaseMonkey/Tampermonkey user script.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | doctoboggan wrote:
       | There is a similar technology that flashes the words in place as
       | you read. I remember it making the rounds a few years ago.
       | 
       | https://spritz.com/
        
         | dskrepps wrote:
         | There's an open source version that works as a simple
         | bookmarklet here: https://github.com/ds300/jetzt
        
           | garblegarble wrote:
           | It also looks to be available as a Firefox extension,
           | Stutter: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-
           | GB/firefox/addon/stutter/
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | loa_in_ wrote:
         | There's also spreeder on Android in similar spirit which I
         | found useful to read web content. The downside is I have to
         | copy and paste it from the browser
        
         | totetsu wrote:
         | There are many good RSVP apps and browser plugins. I find it
         | better for news or other things I want to skim read, than
         | trying to power through a novel.
        
           | renato_casutt wrote:
           | You are right. The advantage of Bionic Reading is that you
           | can customize your reading settings.
           | 
           | I think if you want to read a book in a relaxed way, but you
           | have dyslexia (10% of people), then Bionic Reading can help
           | you.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Yes, you are right. The problem with Spritz is that you lose
         | the overview of the text and therefore you can't optimally
         | absorb the context of the content. Some users have already
         | confirmed this to me. But the technique is cool...
        
         | Crazyontap wrote:
         | Btw spritz is an evil company who bullies software developers
         | with their ridiculous and vague patents.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9046034
        
           | renato_casutt wrote:
           | To my knowledge they do not have a patent ;)
        
             | hackernewds wrote:
             | Are you the creator of BR?
        
               | renato_casutt wrote:
               | Yes, that's just me, Renato Casutt. From a small town in
               | Switzerland. I discovered BR in my studies as a
               | typographic designer. And I think it's time to show that
               | typography is not just well-designed text pages. There
               | are also ways to make reading easier for other people
               | with reading difficulties (e.g. dyslexia sufferers).
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | Why do fonts not use this technique?
        
       | brap wrote:
       | A better way to make your text readable is to:
       | 
       | 1. make it short
       | 
       | 2. use simple words
       | 
       | 3. use lists
       | 
       | I feel 80% of text is just filler.
        
         | andai wrote:
         | I often hear this sentiment in book reviews. "This book could
         | have been expressed in the length of an article, but then they
         | couldn't have published a book."
         | 
         | I suppose the more common version is "this article could have
         | been expressed as a tweet!"
        
           | brap wrote:
           | Especially videos, which often take 10min to get to the
           | point.
        
         | mspaper wrote:
         | I agree.
        
       | pxeger1 wrote:
       | This does indeed seem to work for me, but the repeated emphasis
       | on the patents and trademarks makes me suspicious. It looks like
       | a company who cares much more about patent royalties than about
       | their invention - whom I would never be willing to give my money
       | to. Having seen the principle, I could write a browser extension
       | in an hour. I suppose I'll have to wait 25 years (or whatever the
       | French patent expiry length is), though.
       | 
       | If you want to read the patent (in French), it's here:
       | https://data.inpi.fr/brevets/FR3052587. I couldn't find the
       | German patent (10 2017 112 916.2), but I'm guessing it's the same
       | substance.
        
         | nickjj wrote:
         | > I suppose I'll have to wait 25 years (or whatever the French
         | patent expiry length is), though.
         | 
         | Is that how patents work in general?
         | 
         | I always thought (and could be very wrong here) that if a
         | patent exists for something but you've developed an alternative
         | something in total isolation without seeing the patent then you
         | would have free reign on how to design and develop your thing
         | without violating the patent.
        
           | karatinversion wrote:
           | The opposite is true, in fact - a patent is a monopoly on the
           | patented technology, no matter where alternative
           | implementations come from. You might be thinking of "clean
           | room" techniques which protect against claims of copyright
           | infringement.
        
             | nickjj wrote:
             | > You might be thinking of "clean room" techniques which
             | protect against claims of copyright infringement.
             | 
             | Ah yes, that's what I was thinking of -- thanks.
             | Specifically a scene from an episode of Halt and Catch Fire
             | (I won't describe it due to spoilers).
             | 
             | That's a real bummer for patents though and makes me wonder
             | how something like Amazon's 1-click checkout was able to be
             | patented. I wonder how "save billing details for future
             | use" can be considered a novel idea.
        
               | bccdee wrote:
               | > Amazon's 1-click checkout
               | 
               | For a long time, software patenting law was famously lax.
               | You could basically patent anything software-related if
               | you knew the right legalese. The situation has apparently
               | gotten better after a 2014 SCOTUS ruling, but in the '90s
               | and '00s it was pretty dire.
               | 
               | https://www.eff.org/issues/stupid-patent-month
               | https://www.infoworld.com/article/2608772/the-battle-
               | against...
        
               | Dangeranger wrote:
               | I believe those scenes were an amalgamation of Tim
               | Paterson's clean room implementation of DOS from the CP/M
               | manuals [0] and Compaq's IBM compatible BIOS
               | implementation[1].
               | 
               | They are a some of my favorites, and are fun to watch.
               | 
               | [0] https://dfarq.homeip.net/did-microsoft-steal-dos-
               | from-cpm/
               | 
               | [1] https://dfarq.homeip.net/first-compaq-computer/
        
             | kizer wrote:
             | What's the thing where you have to license your patent?
             | Like when it's used in a standard or something?
        
               | 7steps2much wrote:
               | You might be talking about "Essentially Patents"?
               | 
               | > Standards organizations, therefore, often require
               | members disclose and grant licenses to their patents and
               | pending patent applications that cover a standard that
               | the organization is developing. >
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_patent
               | 
               | Please not that this is less of a "You have to offer
               | licenses or else" and more of a "Hey please do that."
        
         | camel_Snake wrote:
         | There's an English language family member of this granted
         | patent that was filed in the UK. English specification starts
         | around page 30:
         | https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/96/4d/2b/749f7a4...
        
         | jxy wrote:
         | I can't read the pantent. What about some variant? Does this
         | text read better or worse?
         | 
         | What about this text? Would anything work better than simple
         | plain text?
        
           | mkl wrote:
           | Definitely worse. It's the starts of words that are
           | important.
        
         | rapnie wrote:
         | Yes, I agree. I guess this technology isn't for everyone. This
         | is a real bummer. They did not have to patent and trademark
         | this method, which in principle is such a basic mechanism. Just
         | had to productize their service really well so they'd take the
         | lead in monetizing.
        
           | renato_casutt wrote:
           | I am alone and I put all my money, time and work into BR.
           | Visible is only a small part. But I think everyone decides
           | for themselves what is best. But thank you for the critical
           | feedback.
        
             | oauea wrote:
             | You put all your money, time and work into bolding the
             | first few letters of a word?
        
             | rapnie wrote:
             | Thank you for responding. Despite my criticism I'd like to
             | say that the method is really working for me. So as an
             | invention it is great.
        
               | renato_casutt wrote:
               | I thank you for your criticism. This is the only way to
               | move forward and I take it very seriously. Therefore I
               | thank you!
               | 
               | Best regards from the Alps Renato
        
           | osullip wrote:
           | I disagree 100%.
           | 
           | This is amazingly innovative.
           | 
           | We have seen letter switching examples and how the brain will
           | try to fill in the gaps.
           | 
           | This is superbly unique and justifiably a patent and
           | trademark.
           | 
           | The demo works.
           | 
           | The rules may be simple. But as the old boat repairman story
           | says, sometimes you need to know where to hit the hammer.
           | 
           | Please, please don't use this for evil.
        
             | kizer wrote:
             | Plus without a patent it would be very easy to capitalize
             | on this without compensating the guy for all the research
             | and tuning his put into it. I think patents are ideal for
             | new ideas that are super easy to steal/copy, right? Sure
             | Academics working at the bleeding edge should patent for
             | example but they're likely to have a little advantage by
             | being the expert and actually knowing how to do the thing.
             | But in this case the result may look simple but took
             | ingenuity and time to produce just the same.
        
             | renato_casutt wrote:
             | Thank you very much for your answer. No, I will definitely
             | use it for good. For sure.
             | 
             | Best regards from the Alps Renato
        
               | bogwog wrote:
               | The only way to use a patent "for good" is to prevent
               | someone else from patenting it and exploiting it.
               | 
               | If you're serious, then release a copy-left license for
               | the patent (but not necessarily your
               | implementation/product/sdk)
               | 
               | Otherwise, just add your commercial licensing terms to
               | your website already so people aren't misled into
               | thinking they'll be able to do anything with this idea
               | unless they pay you.
        
               | behnamoh wrote:
               | Agreed. I don't think this deserves to be shown to HN
               | given that most people here are strong supporters of free
               | and open source
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | I agree with the criticism and this response! Glad to see
               | you engaging in here. Go go go!
        
       | xupybd wrote:
       | We were taught "speed reading" in my first year of an electronics
       | diploma. This feels very similar. I found speed reading only good
       | for searching through text. Comprehension and memory goes out the
       | window when I try it. If I want to get information in fast text
       | to speech at 4x speed is more effective.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Yes Bionic Reading is not speed reading. Speed reading has to
         | be learned and it is demonstrably difficult to verify.
         | 
         | Bionic reading does not have to be learned, it happens
         | intuitively. Because we humans read the way we read.
        
       | taubek wrote:
       | This reminds me of speed reading course that I took almost 30
       | years ago.
        
       | kizer wrote:
       | Woah. Much better comprehension reading the first example text.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Thank you so much kizer...I am very pleased
        
       | namelosw wrote:
       | Could anyone explain the rationale behind it? It seems that how
       | we represent the letters and the words has significant impacts on
       | how easily our brains digest them.
       | 
       | Also a bit of tangent, but I wonder, could fellow English native
       | speakers generally skim books like less than three to five
       | seconds on each page, and roughly get the idea of those pages?
       | I'm a native speaker of Chinese and it's pretty easy for me to do
       | it in Chinese, but there's no way for me to do the same in
       | English despite I've been reading English for years.
        
       | bmn__ wrote:
       | FTA:
       | 
       | > this book author did not write his texts in written German, but
       | in a form of the Swiss language, which I did not understand with
       | reading. So I noticed that I have great difficulties to read the
       | text.
       | 
       | This makes me angry. The German Swiss have deprived themselves of
       | their own culture by normalising the practice of writing a German
       | variety that is not theirs, and that is not spoken. The other
       | three Swiss ethnicities wouldn't dream of doing such a nonsense.
       | 
       | It is nigh 100 years past time that someone who cares - following
       | the footsteps of Adelung, Karadzic, Manzoni - pushes through with
       | https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieth-Schreibung and takes it to
       | the schools, so that in future generations people like Renato
       | won't have trouble reading their own native language, and the
       | pupils of Romandy learn a (secondary) language that is actually
       | useful for orally communicating with their fellow countrymen,
       | unlike what happens today.
        
       | togs wrote:
       | Seems neat, but is there any research to suggest that this works?
       | I'm skeptical because I'm given a claim, "This will help you read
       | faster", and then asked to test the claim, which primes me to
       | _think_ I am reading faster, regardless of whether I actually am.
        
       | carapace wrote:
       | This presumes you're scanning lines but if you really want to
       | speed read you should scan whole blocks of text as you draw the
       | eye down, there should be little to no horizontal movement when
       | you're really reading fast.
       | 
       | - - - -
       | 
       | An interesting and effective method of speed reading is Rapid
       | Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP). These days it's mostly used in
       | the context of psychological/perception studies, but it came
       | about as a I/O method for military machines IIRC. Anyway, the
       | trick is you display text one word at a time, in the same
       | location, so the eye doesn't have to move at all. With a little
       | practice and some tweaking (i.e. slight extra delay after periods
       | and commas, that sort of thing) you can read very very fast. (For
       | me I could read faster than my internal mental voice can speak.)
       | 
       | - - - -
       | 
       | There's an interesting effect where you can take some text and,
       | for each word longer than ~5 letters, you leave the first and
       | last letter in place but scramble all the "interior" letters. The
       | resulting text is still legible!
       | 
       | (I'd give an example here but I'm too lazy. Exercise for the
       | reader, eh?)
        
         | ratrocket wrote:
         | > There's an interesting effect where you can take some text
         | and, for each word longer than ~5 letters [...]
         | 
         | I think you're referring to this (dubbed "Typoglycemia"):
         | 
         | > Aoccdrnig to rscheearch at Cmabrigde uinervtisy, it deosn't
         | mttaer waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are [...]
         | 
         | It's sort of true (although there was never any research at
         | Cambridge that anyone has been able to unearth), but it's way
         | more limited that " _any_ word longer than 5 characters ". This
         | is a good explanation of it (arbitrary link found after a
         | search):
         | 
         | https://www.sciencealert.com/word-jumble-meme-first-last-let...
         | 
         | People seem to want it to be universally true, though. It's for
         | sure an interesting phenomenon (and meta-phenomenon).
        
       | Loic wrote:
       | As a non native English speaker, this does not work.
       | 
       | Maybe because the part of the brain used to
       | read/write/listen/speak a non native language is not the same as
       | a native language. I really feel that I need to focus more while
       | reading the example paragraph with the bionic stuff.
       | 
       | I tried the other examples, but I memorized enough of the text
       | starting the 3rd example that I could not really infer anything.
       | Putting the same text for all the examples is not really helpful
       | in this case.
        
         | cardamomo wrote:
         | As a native English speaker, I also felt like I had to work
         | harder to read the bionic text.
         | 
         | I am first grade teacher and have taught many children to read.
         | Bionic's principles and algorithm do not match what I
         | understand about the science of reading. This just holds the
         | first part of a word, regardless of what the letters are. I
         | would want an algorithm that is smarter than that (and I
         | certainly wouldn't use bionic in the classroom, regardless!).
        
           | renato_casutt wrote:
           | Hi cardamomo I understand your skepticism and thank you for
           | your criticism. What you see so far from Bionic Reading is
           | the base. Of course, children should still learn to read.
           | Because only when children have acquired a vocabulary, their
           | brain has the representation products. Reading is already
           | very well researched. I absolutely agree with you on that.
           | Unfortunately, people are reading worse and worse. There may
           | be many different reasons for this. But I'm sure you agree
           | with me that reading is a cultural asset that everyone must
           | use. Who reads worse, has thereby no advantage. Doesn't it?
           | Reading transports knowledge. That's why I think it's
           | important to take a closer look at the way we read. That's
           | why I get a lot of feedback from people who have dyslexia and
           | can read better again with Bionic Reading.
           | 
           | Thank you for teaching the children and best regards from the
           | Alps, Renato
        
       | Nowado wrote:
       | Surprisingly pleasant. I haven't speed read in a while, but this
       | felt better than highlighting text, or centering word on screen
       | (although those work better with audio support, but I guess that
       | could be mixed together).
       | 
       | Few questions:
       | 
       | From what I understand BR figures out 'what part of the word is
       | unique enough to be a good enough approximation of the word'. Is
       | this somewhat context aware or generic (with parameters available
       | for developer)?
       | 
       | How focused are you on iOS?
        
       | tluyben2 wrote:
       | This is how I speed read for decades (autodidact); I swoop over
       | the page once with my eyes and then just jump over it more or
       | less like they show here. Allows me to read multiple books per
       | day.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Absolutely tluyben2 Great...
        
       | wccrawford wrote:
       | I couldn't find anyone else with my experience: No change at all.
       | I wasn't faster or slower on either side, as far as I could tell.
        
         | ryan-allen wrote:
         | A friend of mine from another country with a different teaching
         | style, when I showed him some speed reading apps laughed,
         | saying that he was taught not to sub-vocalise words, and he is
         | a smart guy. So maybe you have something similar?`
        
           | wccrawford wrote:
           | I had heard about that before, and I definitely try not to
           | subvocalize now, so maybe that's the difference. I'm mainly
           | surprised that so many people recognize it as definitely
           | faster or slower, and so few that see no difference.
        
       | woliveirajr wrote:
       | Interesting. When reading in paper and after training for speed
       | reading, having those fixed points would slow me down.
       | 
       | In computer screen I adjust the text, making it narrower, and can
       | read fast. With pdfs and sites I can't do that so I read slower.
       | 
       | In smartphones the screens are already too narrow and this
       | technique works!
        
       | debdut wrote:
       | What! This blew me. This magic happening before my eyes. Forget
       | the negative comments here on HN, the fact that you had such an
       | insight, it's awesome.
       | 
       | Going constructive on the HN comments, if someone found
       | something, you got a right to protect and earn from it anyway,
       | charging for however a simple idea helps it spread and let's you
       | do more innovation on it. But that said, maybe a library with
       | paid access is a better idea than api which needs to travel
       | across 14 seas and 7 oceans!
        
         | debdut wrote:
         | This React component library is monetized to heaven!
         | 
         | [1] https://alvarotrigo.com/fullPage/pricing/
        
           | chrismorgan wrote:
           | It's also obnoxious and utterly frustrating as an end-user.
           | (I know that's not the aspect of it you're remarking on but
           | rather the monetisation, but I find their demo just _so_
           | painful and the entire idea quite ill-conceived.
           | Scrolljacking is _always_ bad. Stop trying to take over the
           | page flow and just make it a normal page that I can scroll as
           | I desire.)
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | I think the idea is great but the greediness on display
             | here kind of disgusts me.
             | 
             | Here is something that could legitimately be useful for
             | many people, help the consumption of human knowledge when
             | open-sourced, but instead it is patented and monetized to
             | the maximum extent.
             | 
             | Super distasteful.
        
               | chrismorgan wrote:
               | I believe we're talking about different things. I'm
               | talking about fullPage.js, but I think you're talking
               | about Bionic Reading.
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | Works for me and my partner. Very impressive, I wish you the
       | best. However, I think you're trying to capture something that's
       | too big and elusive to be captured. If this improves peoples
       | ability to consume information with a relatively trivial change
       | (not calling your technology trivial, but relative to other
       | infrastructure costs, it is), then there is no way that you won't
       | see hundreds of spinoffs by companies and open source engineers,
       | even if they are inferior products. And if you try suing them
       | all, you will become the enemy in the public eye.
       | 
       | How do you plan to make money at the scale that this system could
       | apply at, without alienating the world by forcing text flow
       | through your system or pay some kind of royalty?
        
       | phpnode wrote:
       | Cool, here's a quick hack to try a similar technique with the
       | comments in this thread (copy and paste into dev tools:
       | $$('span.commtext').forEach(span => {             const frag =
       | document.createDocumentFragment();
       | span.textContent.split(/\s+/).forEach(word => {
       | const len = Math.ceil(word.length * 0.3);               const
       | leading = document.createElement('strong');
       | leading.textContent = word.slice(0, len);               const
       | trailing = document.createTextNode(word.slice(len) + ' ');
       | frag.appendChild(leading);
       | frag.appendChild(trailing);             });
       | span.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, span);         })
        
         | hexomancer wrote:
         | I made a version which works in all web pages, it is still very
         | hacky though:                   function bionifyPage(){
         | function bionifyWord(word) {                 if (word.length ==
         | 1) {                     return word;                 }
         | var numBold = Math.ceil(word.length * 0.3);
         | // return "<div class=\"bionic-highlight\">" + word.slice(0,
         | numBold) + "</div>" +  + "<div class=\"bionic-rest\">" +
         | word.slice(numBold) + "</div>";                 return "<b>" +
         | word.slice(0, numBold) + "</b>" + "<span>" +
         | word.slice(numBold) + "</span>";             }
         | function bionifyText(text) {                 var res = "";
         | if (text.length < 10) {                     return text;
         | }                 for (var word of text.split(" ")) {
         | res += bionifyWord(word) + " ";                 }
         | return res;             }                  function
         | bionifyNode(node) {                 if (node.tagName ==
         | 'SCRIPT') return;                 if ((node.childNodes ==
         | undefined) || (node.childNodes.length == 0)) {
         | if ((node.textContent != undefined) && (node.tagName ==
         | undefined)) {                         var newNode =
         | document.createElement('span');                         var
         | bionifiedText = bionifyText(node.textContent)
         | newNode.innerHTML = bionifiedText;                         if
         | (node.textContent.length > 20){
         | node.replaceWith(newNode);                         }
         | }                 }                 else {
         | for (var child of node.childNodes) {
         | bionifyNode(child);                     }                 }
         | }             bionifyNode(document.body);         }
        
           | phpnode wrote:
           | I think yours infringes the patent ;)
        
             | hexomancer wrote:
             | Alright, I modified it to be like the original comment.
        
               | dr_kiszonka wrote:
               | I have some trouble making it work in Chrome and Firefox
               | (Win 10). Your parent's code does work, so maybe you
               | introduced a bug when editing the code?
        
               | hexomancer wrote:
               | you need to manually run bionifyPage() after executing
               | the script.
        
           | w-m wrote:
           | Could you make one that reduces the opacity of the second
           | half of the word, while keeping the same boldness for the
           | complete text, to compare the effect?
        
             | hexomancer wrote:
             | I have made a chrome extension that does that:
             | https://github.com/ahrm/chrome-fastread
             | 
             | You can customize the css attributes of highlighted text
             | and rest of the word using the two input texts.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | marginalia_nu wrote:
       | It would be interesting to see what demands this places on the
       | source material.
       | 
       | There's a fair bit of work in say philosophy where for example
       | the concepts being discussed may be things like relationships
       | between things, or things themselves, or being, also unavoidably
       | something that crops up in the actual discussion, you're
       | comparing comparisons or saying that that that thing that is is.
       | You kinda usually have to slow down considerably to break these
       | things down to have any hope of actually understanding them.
        
       | captainbland wrote:
       | I read it and it did feel a little easier/quicker, but it's hard
       | to discount it just being 'novelty' factor making it more
       | engaging being the cause of that perception. But the real test
       | would be a longer text.
        
       | aaomidi wrote:
       | Welp. You patented making letters bold.
       | 
       | You literally made this technology inaccessible for decades to
       | come now. Thanks for that.
        
       | elloworld1221 wrote:
       | I wonder how difficult it would be to turn this into a Calibre
       | plug in to convert existing ebooks
        
       | sly010 wrote:
       | Not 100% sure it's possible, but maybe you could turn this into a
       | font family and license it. It would be a much better way to make
       | money than an API that can be replaced with a 3 line function.
        
       | stevefan1999 wrote:
       | Interesting. This indeed made me read faster than usual.
        
       | sedivy94 wrote:
       | I've been consistently suspicious of speed-reading solutions. I
       | have a loud inner voice that insists on annunciating everything
       | that is read before comprehension takes place. Speed-reading
       | typically outpaces my inner voice.
       | 
       | Like many others, I scan over sentences multiple times. This has
       | made me more a apt reader technical writing than creative or
       | conversational writing.
       | 
       | Maybe I'm yet another smooth-brain falling for the placebo
       | effect, but I truly perceived an increase in reading speed that
       | did not outpace my inner voice. Nice!
        
       | red0point wrote:
       | The rules implemented are very simple (taken from the patent
       | application [1], the exact numbers are configurable).
       | If there are <= 3 letters, one letter is bold.       If there are
       | == 4 letters, two letters are bold.       If there are > 4
       | letters, 40% of all letters are bold.
       | 
       | There is this claim as the first text on the website:
       | We are happy if as many people as possible can use the advantage
       | of Bionic Reading. For this reason, Bionic Reading should be able
       | to be integrated into existing apps and services. The benefit for
       | the reader should be the main focus.
       | 
       | If that is truly correct, why not publish these 3 rules? Why hide
       | it behind multiple patent applications and trademarks? Why spend
       | all this time and money on patents and an API that probably
       | involve sending all text to some servers, just so that these 3
       | lines of code can be executed?
       | 
       | [1] https://patents.google.com/patent/DE102017112916A1/en
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sdoering wrote:
         | Being a cynical person I would answer your questions with:
         | 
         | Because money.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | I decided to take out a patent a long time ago. Unfortunately I
         | had to make bad experiences, which is why I now want to offer
         | BR as API.
         | 
         | With the rules it depends on whether it is short, medium or
         | long words. But in principle it is simple.
         | 
         | As simple as we humans read. Eye - brain - representation
         | products (words)
        
           | noeltock wrote:
           | Great product that might get lost because of overthinking the
           | business model (say that even as a fellow Swiss). Think the
           | giga-opportunity here is for a chrome extension, releasing it
           | for free or freemium won't interfere with your patent (and if
           | you don't, someone else will, regardless of the legal
           | aspects). Either way, congratulations on this innovation,
           | it's elegant.
        
             | renato_casutt wrote:
             | Ich danke Dir vielmals noeltock.
             | 
             | Ja ich hatte bereits zwei Browser Extensions (Chrome,
             | Firefox) als Beta-Versionen. Aber die Erkenntnis war, dass
             | sehr viele Websites -- da diese ja individuell erstellt
             | werden -- keine gute Experience ergab.
             | 
             | Deswegen habe ich mit Silvio Rizzi (Reeder5) getestet, wie
             | es am besten nutzbar gemacht werden kann. Hab aus Fehlern
             | gelernt, aber wir denken dass es viele Entwickler gibt, die
             | BR in ihren Leseprodukten anbieten mochten...
             | 
             | Aber vielleicht liegen wir da ja auch falsch. Man muss es
             | versuchen und dann weitere Erkenntnis daraus ziehen.
             | 
             | A liaba Gruass us Chur Renato
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | The problem is that since you've patented these 3 lines
               | of code, I'm not sure many other can legally write a
               | browser extension for this functionality. I'd like to use
               | this in Safari on iOS, for example, but... I can't.
        
               | toxik wrote:
               | Just change the logic ever so slightly, I'm sure it's
               | possible to do this in many ways.
        
               | liminvorous wrote:
               | Clearly these three rules are a fact about human
               | pyschology rather than an invention and should be
               | ineligible for patents. I understand that New Zealand law
               | for example classifies pure software inovation as
               | categorically not being invention. I'm unsure of what
               | hoops you'd have to jump through to take advantage of
               | this fact to release a browser extension for example, but
               | it seems like it should be possible, though code signing
               | and stuff might cause problems.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Honestly it's just one hoop - are you confident you won't
               | be sued, and if you're wrong, are you willing to pay for
               | the legal defense?
        
               | andai wrote:
               | Translation:
               | 
               | Thank you very much noeltock. Yes, I already had two
               | browser extensions (Chrome, Firefox) as beta versions.
               | But the finding was that a lot of websites - since they
               | are created individually - did not give a good
               | experience. That's why I tested with Silvio Rizzi
               | (Reeder5) how it can best be used. Learned from mistakes,
               | but we think there are many developers who want to offer
               | BR in their reading products... But maybe we're wrong
               | about that. You have to try it and then draw further
               | knowledge from it. A dear greeting from Chur Renato
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | Why did you reply in Lichtensteinian or whatever this is?
        
           | traceroute66 wrote:
           | > Unfortunately I had to make bad experiences
           | 
           | That has to be the most unfortunate choice of wording !
           | 
           | More seriously though, does BR work in your native Swiss
           | German ?
        
             | renato_casutt wrote:
             | Sorry for my bad English traceroute66...
             | 
             | I came across BR during my studies as a typographic
             | designer. There was a language problem there.
             | 
             | That's why I realized that reading and listening are
             | completely different. You can understand a language by
             | listening to it. But reading the same language does not
             | mean that you can understand it.
        
               | traceroute66 wrote:
               | No problem, but the second half of my question was
               | genuine.
               | 
               | I can't imagine this working too well with German words ?
               | e.g. how much of Rechtsschutzversicherungsgesellschaften,
               | Kraftfahrzeughaftpflichtversicherung,
               | Lebensabschnittpartner or
               | Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaftskapitan would you need
               | to highlight ?
               | 
               | I don't speak German, but surely with compound words,
               | your concept doesn't work that well ?
        
               | andai wrote:
               | For languages with compound words it looks like you'd
               | need to parse out the sub-words and bold the first few
               | letters of each one. That's doable but now you need
               | language-specific dictionary files etc.
        
               | insta_anon wrote:
               | Slightly off-topic - while I know that there are these
               | lists of "crazy long German words" to make fun of each
               | one of your examples besides the "Donau.." I actually
               | used normally in conversations in the past.
               | 
               | Even just a couple days ago I came across
               | "Personalisierungsinfrastrukturkomponente" [0] in a news
               | article, so it is not just a rumor that Germans like
               | long-ass words :)
               | 
               | [0] Apparently these are the devices used by the
               | government to verify passports and / or fingerprints of
               | refugees.
        
           | lekevicius wrote:
           | I'm quite certain I could fit BR logic in less than 300 bytes
           | of JS Regex. There is no need for an API here.
        
             | wussboy wrote:
             | Comment favourited
        
         | rsanek wrote:
         | You could reduce this to just rounding using the 40% rule +
         | minimum of 1 bold letter right?
         | 
         | 1 * .4 = .4, 1 bold letter (minimum)
         | 
         | 2 * .4 = .8, 1 bold letter
         | 
         | 3 * .4 = 1.2, 1 bold letter
         | 
         | 4 * .4 = 1.6, 2 bold letters
         | 
         | etc.
        
           | ranit wrote:
           | As GP said, the exact numbers are configurable, therefore
           | your simplification may not work. BTW, none of the examples
           | (the first text and all the subsequent variants) on the web
           | site follows exactly these 3 rules, it must be something
           | more.
        
         | elil17 wrote:
         | Looking at the example in one of the apps (Reeder 5) doesn't
         | work 100% the same as the patent. For example, neumann (a last
         | name) is bolded as NEUMANn the first time it appears and
         | NEUMann the second time it appears.
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | I wonder how bolding more on uniqueness would work? Instead of
         | just first characters.
         | 
         | For instance now THeir and THere will be bolded the same, on a
         | quick glance that can be confusing. (Using caps as HN can't do
         | bold)
         | 
         | Would it increase pattern recognition in the brain if it
         | instead was THeIr and THeRe, or some other variant where the
         | bolding highlights the unique parts of a word compared to other
         | common words?
         | 
         | Well I wrote the idea here, so don't try patent it, hehe.
        
           | renato_casutt wrote:
           | Haha...nice The basic problem with reading is that your eye
           | needs a fixed point...that's why they should be "blocks".
           | This one doesn't have to be at the very beginning though ;)
           | But cool comment Hehe
        
             | matsemann wrote:
             | True. You made me remember a different concept, where words
             | would flash at the same point, but centered around some
             | fixed highlighted character per word.
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ky8DP55YEO0
             | 
             | Edit: but thank you for sharing your concept here, very
             | interesting, and I like the discussions it created.
        
               | renato_casutt wrote:
               | Thank you matsemann
        
               | moritonal wrote:
               | Ironically (given the GP comment) this tech also died
               | because of their aggressive attempt to commercialise it.
        
               | kranner wrote:
               | I had an iOS speed-reading app at the time and considered
               | integrating their API because users requested it. Not
               | only would they have required individual users to sign in
               | to their API via my app, IIRC their terms allowed them to
               | track what each user was reading. Naturally I declined. I
               | hope OP's terms of use are more respecting of user
               | privacy.
        
           | kache_ wrote:
           | A giant hashmap generated by hours and hours of ab testing on
           | humans with eye tracking
        
         | cushychicken wrote:
         | Because these folks deserve to eat and pay rent for a few years
         | upon discovering something so useful.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | It's disingenuous to say they want as many people as possible
           | to use it while at the same time filing a patent application.
           | 
           | That's like Microsoft saying they want as many people as
           | possible to use Azure: _no shit_
        
           | LewisVerstappen wrote:
           | If we expect everyone to innovate and build useful tools
           | solely out of the goodness of their heart, then we can expect
           | far fewer useful tools & innovations in the future.
        
           | krageon wrote:
           | So make that part of the mission statement. There's no need
           | to pretend to be a bunch of saints.
        
             | todd8 wrote:
             | I don't really see it that way. Yes, the _about_ link leads
             | to a page where the goal of improving the way people can
             | read is described, but it would be odd to see them say,
             | "and we expect to make money from working on this project".
             | 
             | Each of us is motivated by different goals. I am motivated
             | to have a comfortable life, and I've worked for different
             | companies over time to achieve this. I also find personal
             | satisfaction in helping others so I've occasionally make
             | charitable contributions of time and money, but I don't
             | expect that everyone else is going to make the same choices
             | I have. We don't know the motivation that drove the
             | inventors of this new reading technology. Maybe it was to
             | simply make money for riotous living, but it could be that
             | they have a critically sick partner that needs expensive
             | surgery. These are personal and private choices that I
             | don't feel a need to weigh. Improved reading technology
             | sounds like a good thing for not just the inventor, but for
             | all of us.
             | 
             | When I buy some peaches from a farmer at a stand by the
             | highway, I want the peach more than I want the dollar I
             | have in my pocket. The farmer wants the dollar more than
             | the peach. After I buy the peach we are both better off. I
             | don't need to feel that the farmer is a non-profit farmer.
             | I expect the farmer to be happier after the sale, for
             | otherwise next year he may not even be there for my benefit
             | during peach season. What I do expect, is that the farmer
             | doesn't misrepresent his product, that he doesn't steal my
             | credit card number, that he holds up his side of the
             | bargain; if so, next year, I will be there to buy his
             | peaches again.
             | 
             | I've invented a number of important technologies and
             | benefited from doing so. Some, when I worked for others,
             | ended up being patented. Such is the environment we find
             | ourselves in, but for many of my ideas I chose not to
             | protect them by patents and let these be adopted by
             | standards organizations instead. Personally, I don't think
             | patents are a good fit for software, and I would rather see
             | better use of copyright protection for software or a
             | simpler much shorter patent, say three years for software.
             | The open source software movement has been an amazing gift
             | to humanity, but so has the deluge of products (and
             | peaches) produced for the profit motive.
        
         | boldreader wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rawoke083600 wrote:
         | > If there are > 4 letters, 40% of all letters are bold.
         | 
         | Very cool :)
         | 
         | I would have thought there is also value in bolding the last-x-
         | amount of letters.
         | 
         | I forgot the name of the "concept" but it's been shown that the
         | beginning and ending parts of words are the most
         | "recognizable". You usually see a sample of that on those
         | 'silly-facebook-posts', example:
         | 
         | "I cnduo't bvleiee taht I culod aulaclty uesdtannrd waht I was
         | rdnaieg"
         | 
         | [1] https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/can-you-read
        
         | boldreader wrote:
        
       | ryan-allen wrote:
       | It was faster for me, I learned to read in Australia which
       | apparently doens't have a very sophisticated reading education,
       | sub-vocalisation kept us slow compared to other systems.
        
         | renato_casutt wrote:
         | Ryan-allen, I'm so glad to hear that. Best regards from the
         | Alps, Renato
        
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