[HN Gopher] Royal Mint to build 'world first' plant to turn UK's...
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       Royal Mint to build 'world first' plant to turn UK's electronic
       waste into gold
        
       Author : TangerineDream
       Score  : 52 points
       Date   : 2022-03-22 14:11 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.royalmint.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.royalmint.com)
        
       | sgt wrote:
       | How many retro computers or interesting old hardware will be
       | lost? I hope they have some kind of rudimentary sorting to detect
       | old hardware that may be of interest to collectors.
        
         | jcadam wrote:
         | The VESA local bus is dead, let it go...
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | Unlikely, similar to anything else you throw in the recycling
         | bin.
        
       | zahllos wrote:
       | Aside from electronic waste, if you ever happen to be in South
       | Wales you can visit the Royal Mint and it is quite fascinating.
       | 
       | They strike coins not just for the UK but also quite a few other
       | nations. They also make the precursor alloy mixes for quite a few
       | more nations, who then only do the striking part for their
       | national currency. All in all, there is a possibility your
       | nation's coins may have in part been made there.
       | 
       | The exhibition they have explains it better than I can and you
       | can see out onto part of the factory floor. I also got to strike
       | a coin... Well... The machine struck it but I pressed "please
       | strike it". So. Not a bad way to spend an afternoon if you are
       | there.
        
         | kieloo wrote:
         | Do you know what nations they mint coins for? I can't seem to
         | find that information.
        
         | humanwhosits wrote:
         | > but also quite a few other nations
         | 
         | That's a surprising amount of trust
        
           | dankboys wrote:
           | If they can provide better anti-forgery protections then why
           | not?
        
             | themihai wrote:
             | one reason would be the UK dumping forged money perhaps
             | through 3rd parties? (i.e. like the Switzerland sold
             | compromised crypto machines)
        
           | Swenrekcah wrote:
           | I don't think any amount of coin 'forgery' the UK could
           | possible achieve would be worth the effort, let alone the
           | reputational cost when discovered.
        
           | pintxo wrote:
           | What happens when the trust was not worth it:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alves_dos_Reis
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | Another British company makes banknotes for "over 69 national
           | currencies" [1].
           | 
           | From the website [2] I can see England, Gibraltar,
           | Seychelles, Macedonia, Bangladesh, Kenya, Solomon Islands,
           | Thailand, Uzbekistan, Qatar, Fiji, Sao Tome e Principe, ...
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_La_Rue
           | 
           | [2] https://www.delarue.com/currency/overview?hsLang=en-gb
        
       | wcoenen wrote:
       | There may be something new about the process here, but there are
       | other processing plants that recover gold from e-waste. Umicore
       | has a plant in Belgium which does this.
        
         | scrollaway wrote:
         | Do you know much about the process in Belgium? I've been trying
         | to learn more about proper handling of e-waste in the country;
         | there's not much information available. The companies I know
         | just chuck it in the all-purpose bin with batteries removed.
        
           | rapnie wrote:
           | See video link in my other comment. It highlights Umicore in
           | Belgium and films their process (dating 2015). You may find
           | some details on their site.
           | 
           | https://www.umicore.com/en/about/recycling/
        
       | jotm wrote:
       | And still ship the leftover waste to poor countries? Whenever I
       | read "circular economy" I want to smash my head into a wall.
       | 
       | Just so you understand where that's coming from: I worked for one
       | of the largest appliance recycling companies in the UK.
       | 
       | I watched as hundreds of thousands of perfectly good spare parts
       | were thrown away and like 80% of the incoming shipments being
       | reshipped to India and Africa. They did resell whole appliances
       | for seemingly unprofitable prices, though. Several flooded flats
       | and even electrical fires because of piss poor testing.
       | 
       | I watched as people were poisoned (lead from CRTs, whatever the
       | fuck is in fridge lining and compressors) in their factory
       | because of extremely poor H&S. Actually, was affected myself, now
       | I have to beg for a very simple medicine for the rest of my life.
       | 
       | I watched as people were fired on the spot after getting in
       | accidents (due to said poor H&S) and got zero compensation.
       | 
       | They were dumping toxic chemicals in the local sewage system
       | while getting 4-5 star ratings from the environment agency.
       | 
       | Ran by greedy, dumb management, I swear the company exists just
       | to get government funding instead of actually being useful or
       | turning a profit.
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | Nothing really new.. I've seen this happening 20 years ago at
       | smaller scale.
       | 
       | Problem is these people often dumped every other natural resource
       | that was not worth as much.. I hope that won't happen here. Edit:
       | According to the article they will recycle less popular elements
       | as well. I hope so...
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | I distinctly remember a TV programme from the 1980s which
         | mentioned the large gold content (probably larger back then) of
         | electronics and how companies were recycling it. Nothing new at
         | all.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | It definitely was larger yes. Almost every contact was gold-
           | plated back then. And thicker too.
           | 
           | Part of this was necessity, due to everything being analog
           | signal noise ratios were a lot more important. Gold stops
           | contacts from oxidising. But electronics are also produced in
           | a much more minimalist way, both to conserve cost and
           | materials (these being good things) but also because they
           | don't care if it lasts beyond the warranty period. The latter
           | is obviously a bad thing. In the 1980s if your TV broke you'd
           | go to a repairman, you wouldn't buy a new one. It's kind of
           | crazy how we've come to accept electronics only lasting 2-3
           | years.
        
       | rapnie wrote:
       | Do we really have a 'world first' here? I remember seeing a
       | "Backlight" documentary on Dutch TV on the subject of Urban
       | Mining [0] in 2015.
       | 
       | [0] https://yewtu.be/watch?v=kxlmTRWeppM
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | I think the "world first" here is that a national Mint is going
       | to use the process to recover precious metals. AFICT, Britain's
       | Royal Mint is the only first world Mint actively pursuing e-waste
       | and precious metal recovery.
       | 
       | The process is not exactly novel as it's done all around the
       | world, but the key point here may be the "chemistry" that it will
       | use. That makes me think of some type of dissolving solution that
       | frees the metal to then be collected electromechanically.
        
       | dghughes wrote:
       | Gold is probably the least valuable metal in electronics there
       | are many more that are more expensive and useful.
        
         | nly wrote:
         | Then Royal Mint already have everything in place to monetize
         | the Gold though, so it's hardly surprising it's priority. This
         | is also a pretty shrewd ESG play - in the future more Gold can
         | be included in to ESG funds because it's not being mined in
         | say...China and Russia, the worlds top 2 producers.
        
         | loufe wrote:
         | True, but the release did say they are recovering all precious
         | metals, not just gold.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | There's also aluminum which is less expensive.
        
         | ben_bai wrote:
         | Gold might be a key metal for the future, unless the costs
         | prohibit it.
         | 
         | For example Palladium-Gold catalysts (CO2 reduction) or nano
         | particle gold plating (PV solar) or AuNPs (medical)
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | I think he meant market-value. Some guy at a landfill
           | explained to me that SMD caps were a lot better.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | droopyEyelids wrote:
       | This is off topic, but I'm deeply curious what a plant to recycle
       | lithium batteries looks like.
       | 
       | I believe they'd be handling almost every form of matter, from
       | solid lithium to liquid electolyte, the combustion gasses of bad
       | batteries blowing up, and the plasma of the fire itself.
       | 
       | Seems like a hell of a challenge and I'd love to hear all about
       | it.
       | 
       | (extracting gold is simpler, by comparison, and can be done at
       | home by the sufficiently motivated-
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASQCa7mfjVo)
        
         | Overtonwindow wrote:
         | This might help:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6mIKytM5BM&ab_channel=Busin...
        
           | droopyEyelids wrote:
           | Awesome! but they keep the interesting part secret (how to
           | prevent fires during the actual recycling, how to deal with a
           | plant that handles bombs before they are in the recycling
           | process itself)
        
       | kderbyma wrote:
       | Definitely not a world first. interesting - Europol had a
       | crackdown on the ewaste market a few years back
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | Switzerland does something similar with what is left after
         | trash has been burned. It is against the law for the left over
         | ash (schlake) to contain more than 1% of metal.
         | 
         | Therefore they extract it and sell it making a profit.
         | 
         | https://www.srf.ch/play/tv/redirect/detail/d8f14e5f-c921-446...
         | (Swiss German)
        
       | pjc50 wrote:
       | Trying to find some background on "Excir", the company whose
       | technology is being used, and they've been on Dragons Den!
       | https://www.cbc.ca/dragonsden/m_pitches/excir-works
       | 
       | https://www.cheminst.ca/magazine/article/saskatchewan-chemis...
       | 
       | And these appear to be their patents for the leachant:
       | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20180112289A1/en
       | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20180142322A1/en
       | 
       | TLDR rather than traditional high-temperature or extremely acidic
       | solvents, they have a room-temperature gold-specific solvent.
       | 
       | I'd still like a little more detail about how the process works;
       | how do they delaminate boards? What happens to the tin solder,
       | the FR4, and other bits and pieces?
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | From what I understand(and someone can correct me if I am
         | wrong), FR4 is an epoxy material that cannot really be broken
         | down so what is done is that the boards are ground up and then
         | the copper is extracted from the powder. Not sure what happens
         | to the rest.
         | 
         | [1]:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_LPejkU8rE
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | "Sorry, this content is not available in your region."
         | 
         | Hops on vpn to Canada, reloads page, watches cool 4 year old
         | video. CBC serves me some ads and gets another MAU.
         | 
         | I wish I felt like I was doing something bad.
        
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       (page generated 2022-03-22 23:01 UTC)