[HN Gopher] Google will soon ask Australian users to show ID to ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Google will soon ask Australian users to show ID to view some
       content
        
       Author : dannywarner
       Score  : 173 points
       Date   : 2022-03-20 14:19 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (reclaimthenet.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (reclaimthenet.org)
        
       | moonshinefe wrote:
       | > Governments all over the world have started pushing for ways to
       | collect ID on social media users, often under the guise of
       | providing a safe space for kids online.
       | 
       | Does anyone know how these work on a technical level? Are they
       | actually verifying these IDs with some sort of government API?
       | What's preventing people from just sending fake IDs?
       | 
       | I'm also curious how non-tech giants are going to implement this.
       | It's a big ask for small websites run by single or small groups
       | of people. If they face consequences too, it seems like a win for
       | the social media sites to keep their market positions.
       | 
       | Finally, what's preventing the children from just using non-tech
       | giant sites to get at adult content? If it's literally just for
       | Facebook, Youtube and the like, it'll be about as useless as the
       | "Click here to confirm you're 18+!" verifications since they'll
       | just search elsewhere, on one of the millions of other adult
       | content sites...
        
         | zo1 wrote:
         | One would imagine, but the state of "KYC" in the wild is much
         | less pretty. Some governments don't even have a national
         | identity card (USA, UK) to verify. So instead they verify
         | driver's licenses, passports, utility bills. Others use credit
         | agencies, half-baked and built-up-over-time databases of who
         | knows what, facial recognition, etc. Kicker, most border
         | control checks are no more advanced than looking up a
         | traveler's name surname and date of birth in old lists.
        
       | stavros wrote:
       | Don't they already? I've been asked for a credit card or ID to
       | watch certain YouTube videos, and I'm not even in Australia.
        
         | Strom wrote:
         | Yes this same system is already enforced for Europeans and has
         | been since 2020.
        
       | lelandfe wrote:
       | Important to note that YouTube added this in the EU back in 2020:
       | https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/using-technology-more-c...
        
       | Semaphor wrote:
       | For YouTube, that has been the case for a while in Germany.
       | Certain videos (usually semi-pornographic, I think I only
       | encountered it for black metal music videos) will require age
       | verification. And that is despite my Google account being 18
       | years old...
        
       | EastSmith wrote:
       | Is there a KYC service where I can proof I am 18+, without
       | actually revealing my information to Google, Facebook, etc.
       | 
       | Will Google and Facebook support it unless required by law?
        
       | numlock86 wrote:
       | > Australian government forces Google to soon ask Australian
       | users to show ID to view some content
       | 
       | There, I fixed it. I'm getting tired of every headline trying to
       | bash on Google/Facebook/etc. for clicks.
        
         | dessant wrote:
         | Age verification is already mandated in the EU, and when you
         | provide your credit card details to Google's age verification
         | system for YouTube, they create a payments profile for you
         | without consent. The Google account is set up for purchasing
         | services across all Google properties, without needing to
         | provide further payment details.
         | 
         | Google is exploiting the requirement for age verification to
         | set up Google accounts for future purchases.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30699957
        
           | jmole wrote:
           | Or, they're using the only consumer-focused credit card
           | verification system they have (google pay), and "prevent
           | users from using their credit cards" was never on the
           | roadmap...
        
             | MereInterest wrote:
             | Suppose I asked you if I could borrow your car to get
             | groceries. A week later, I take your car again and go for a
             | road trip. You would be justified in being mad at me,
             | because (1) the consent didn't cover the use and (2) the
             | initial consent was for a limited time.
             | 
             | Google has an obligation to verify age. Google also has an
             | obligation to limit tracking of personal information to
             | usages that have been consented to. Neither of these
             | obligations negate the other, and if Google never put it
             | onto their feature roadmap, that just means that Google has
             | been negligent in fulfilling their obligations.
        
           | MereInterest wrote:
           | Isn't that a pretty straightforward violation of the GDPR?
           | Consent to track somebody's personal information requires the
           | data subject to be informed as to the use of the information,
           | and personal information may not be used outside of the
           | usages that were consented to.
        
             | srcreigh wrote:
             | The consent Google requests could be very broad.
             | 
             | I wonder does GDPR specify different categories of consent
             | which must be specifically and separately requested?
        
               | dessant wrote:
               | They did not ask for consent to set up a payments profile
               | during age verification.
               | 
               | Though what you're describing would also be illegal. GDPR
               | does not allow requesting consent for such broad data
               | processing just to fulfill a legal requirement to verify
               | the user's age, and then denying access to the service if
               | the user understandably refuses to give consent.
        
             | justinclift wrote:
             | There's "the law", and there's "what big corporations will
             | attempt to get away with anyway".
             | 
             | Because whatever happens in court (if it gets that far),
             | they'll have _years_ of appeals to go, and that 'll be some
             | future Google employee's problem not the current people.
        
               | IMTDb wrote:
               | And there is "the law" and "the other law", often times
               | the two being incompatible, so you're kinda left in the
               | middle trying to kinda please both sides.
               | 
               | Like when governments agencies ask to both "disable all
               | tracking of what their employees do on the platform", to
               | ensure private data and GDPR like stuff are ok. They also
               | ask to specifically "enable full logging of all access to
               | their data" for security reasons.
               | 
               | So: "sed -i 's/tracker/logger/g' codebase" and everyone
               | is perfectly happy.
        
           | sreevisakh wrote:
           | Google's use of payment profiles is much more nefarious and
           | exploitative. I recently moved from one country to another.
           | There are a lot of apps that provide local services - like
           | banking and public transport information. I wasn't able to
           | install any of them. Why? My original profile is from the
           | country of my previous residence, where I originally bought
           | my phone. None of those apps should be geographically
           | restricted in the first place - but they are, for some
           | unexplained reason. I have found apps that are geographically
           | restricted even without the knowledge of the developer.
           | 
           | So then, how do you prove that you are in a different
           | country? Easy, right? There are multiple sources of
           | information that can prove your location - GPS, mobile
           | service provider information, IP geo-location, Wifi SSID
           | databases... . But no - none of that is enough. You have to
           | add a local payment method! And coincidentally none of the
           | payment methods other than credit card information works -
           | not even the one provided by mobile service provider. So, you
           | are forced to register your credit card information to prove
           | your location.
           | 
           | Now that your have proved your location and installed the
           | essential apps you need, may be it's time to delete the
           | credit card information. What if you accidentally subscribe
           | to some service you didn't want? After all, you aren't
           | subscribed to any service or bought anything with the newly
           | entered card. So it should be easy to delete it, right? NO!
           | You are not allowed to delete your only registered payment
           | method! [1] Now it's open forever as a payment method for
           | online services or Google pay.
           | 
           | Google's tactics here are sleazy, underhanded and
           | manipulative. And what of the complaints they receive about
           | it? See for yourself - discussion locked and disabled! I
           | don't know at what point their behavior is declared illegal
           | and anti-social.
           | 
           | [1] https://support.google.com/googleplay/thread/10797082?hl=
           | en&...
        
             | wanderingmind wrote:
             | Fuck google play and install lineageOS with microg. You can
             | install any play store app without geo restrictions.
        
               | sreevisakh wrote:
               | I would have preferred that. But many apps - especially
               | banking apps don't work on custom ROMs due to android's
               | SafetyNet.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | How about fully leaving Google ecosystem and switching to
               | a GNU/Linux phone, Librem 5 or Pinephone.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | Interesting about the non delete.
             | 
             | In Canada at least, through Visa and Mastercard, your
             | expiry date is automatically updated with various people.
             | 
             | This means that never expire, may be just that.
             | 
             | https://www.bngpayments.net/automatically-update-expired-
             | car...
        
             | easrng wrote:
             | You could get a prepaid card and switch to that as your
             | primary payment method. FWIW, I've removed all payment
             | methods from my account before and it worked though I had
             | to disable some unused Google Cloud projects I think.
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | They do also other things like that:
           | 
           | - logging to gmail on a non logged in android ? This logs the
           | entire phone to the accounts
           | 
           | - chrome and online google services account are intertwined
        
           | markdown wrote:
           | > they create a payments profile for you without consent.
           | 
           | And? I create a "profile" in my mind of every new human I
           | interact with, and every human I read about or hear about
           | even without interacting with. It's a basic human function.
           | 
           | When I gain a new business client, I create a profile of them
           | too. This might start with a phone number, but over time,
           | expand to include an email address, knowledge about their
           | location, work hours, bank of choice, etc. Most businesses do
           | this and always have.
           | 
           | Consent isn't required for this.
        
             | mkl wrote:
             | Storing my credit card details permanently should require
             | separate consent. Even if a credit card is used to verify
             | my age, once they've seen it one time, they should delete
             | it unless I tell them to store it - it's not like I'm going
             | to get younger or anything.
        
             | BiteCode_dev wrote:
             | It is with a business in Europe, and rightly so.
             | 
             | Corporations may be legally people, but they are not
             | individuals. They are not human. And we should not treat
             | them as such.
        
         | tehwebguy wrote:
         | Nobody misunderstood headline this as it was written
        
         | coolso wrote:
         | Kind of a bad look for Google when its workers refuse to work
         | on projects for the US Military, and then when Trump wins they
         | hold a meeting where top level execs are tearing up and
         | emotional while unpacking the situation... but when things like
         | this happen, seemingly, nothing but crickets from those brave
         | workers.
         | 
         | Tired of people defending Google at every turn despite them not
         | deserving the benefit of the doubt for many years now.
        
         | Ansil849 wrote:
         | Do you also have this same opinion on Google's Project
         | Dragonfly (Google's censored Chinese search engine)? That is,
         | that people shouldn't have "bashed" Google, since it was the
         | Chinese government "forcing" them?
        
         | OrlandoHakim wrote:
         | Google has a choice here. Just as they chose to _not_ to do
         | business in China.
         | 
         | I find it disingenuous to claim that one of the largest and
         | most powerful companies in the world has no agency in this
         | situation.
         | 
         | Remember how hard Google fought the Australian laws about
         | search engines paying news organizations.
         | 
         | Not to say the Australian government is guilt-free here. There
         | are no good guys here.
        
         | DaltonCoffee wrote:
         | Needing gov't ID to follow search links is dystopian, and
         | antithetical to the original spirit of the Internet.
         | 
         | Google should flat out refuse when governments make these
         | requests.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | It looks like it is for YouTube and Play content, not search
           | links.
           | 
           | If so, I don't see how it is any more dystopian than the ID
           | requirements that have long been in place for non-internet
           | media. I don't recall anyone calling it dystopian back in the
           | '70s for instance when we had to show ID to rent movies from
           | the "adult" room at the local video rental store.
        
             | BiteCode_dev wrote:
             | When you shown ID to the local video store, no record is
             | made. And the video stores usually were not connected to a
             | global interconnected graph of customers data.
             | 
             | Worst case scenario, you had a paper card somewhere in a
             | drawer with your name on it.
        
             | car_analogy wrote:
             | After showing ID, did the rental place record it, the video
             | you rented, when you rented it and for how long, then store
             | that information in a database shared with other outlets of
             | the giant multinational conglomerate which it belongs to,
             | sell it to advertisers and corporate security, and make it
             | available on request to governments of the world?
             | 
             | And was this process duplicated for every other piece of
             | media you consumed, to create a full profile of your
             | interests?
             | 
             | A large change in quantity changes quality as well.
        
           | mechanical_bear wrote:
           | Agreed, and not sure why the early downvote wave you
           | experienced there. I am surprised to see this sort of
           | sentiment downvoted on HN.
        
             | oblak wrote:
             | I've done my part to correct this injustice. I am curious
             | what kind of person downvotes such opinions
             | 
             | edit: point taken. I had read the "google should flat out
             | refuse to follow the law" bit. oops
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | I'll explain why I downvoted - because I get a little bit
             | sick of these slippery slope arguments that every time
             | Google has to follow a law that, while controversial, is
             | not exactly the last breath of a despotic regime, that
             | people love to decry Google as "being evil".
             | 
             | The fact is, there are gray areas. When it comes to
             | government regulations, tech companies essentially have 2
             | options: comply or leave the country in question (note
             | Google has _already_ tried to lobby against the law in
             | question). While  "leave" sometimes _is_ the only moral
             | option, I totally disagree that this law warrants Google
             | leaving Australia.
        
               | DaltonCoffee wrote:
               | Then we agree, at least in principle.
               | 
               | I don't know the details of this legislation but I have
               | viewed Australia as a beta test for new tech legislation
               | and worry this sort of authorization barrier could become
               | more common place in Western countries.
        
               | mechanical_bear wrote:
               | I disagree, but appreciate the explanation rather than
               | vote and run.
        
               | giveupitscrazy wrote:
               | Consider then if Google had decided to leave it would
               | have had a huge negative backlash on the law, given the
               | usefulness of Google.
               | 
               | Instead Australia can now get what it wants and the
               | backlash is minimal at best. Meanwhile they can go on to
               | celebrate their dystopian law as working because of the
               | endorsement Google gave them by capitulating.
               | 
               | Short term yeah it'd suck for Australia to lose Google
               | but then the law gets changed back, Google comes back,
               | and everyone wins. Well except for the Australian
               | government.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | I find this reaction, well, odd. It is basically arguing
               | that we want giant multinational corporations to have
               | _more_ power than democratically elected governments.
               | 
               | I see diatribes all the time on HN bashing companies like
               | AirBnB and Uber for "blatantly ignoring the law" to get
               | what they want, and here are a bunch of people wishing
               | for Google to blatantly ignore the law to get what they
               | want.
        
               | oonerspism wrote:
               | You have a point. However I don't believe anyone here's
               | advocating that Google ignore or break laws. But rather,
               | to (as done with China) voluntarily withdraw certain
               | services in response to arguably-unacceptable duress.
               | 
               | [note: that is not _my_ position here - I 'm merely
               | clarifying part of the discussion]
               | 
               | I must add, being relatively familiar with Australia's
               | tech sector and it's people, that there is not a great
               | deal of respect in the sector for the tech choices made
               | by Australia's incumbent government of recent years.
               | Whether or not that sentiment is ethically trumped by the
               | fact of that government's democratic election by the
               | general populace, is up to the reader...
        
               | medo-bear wrote:
               | > I totally disagree that this law warrants Google
               | leaving Australia
               | 
               | I think most people have this opinion, but I wonder if
               | they would have the same opinion if the country in
               | question is a non-Anglo non-West but democratic country
               | like India or Brazil
               | 
               | For the record, i think Google should leave
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | > I wonder if they would have the same opinion if the
               | country in question is a non-Anglo non-West but
               | democratic country like India or Brazil
               | 
               | I for one would have the same opinion. India and Brazil
               | may have lots of corruption but they are still
               | functioning democracies.
               | 
               | If it were Russia or China I would have a different
               | opinion.
        
       | BigJono wrote:
       | So are all the Fox News idiots that wanted to come and liberate
       | us from authoritarianism going to do it already? Or is that just
       | for liberal state governments with barely any power that don't
       | share your political views?
        
         | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
         | They're waiting for all the liberal actors to move home from
         | Canada after Trump got elected.
        
         | extheat wrote:
         | First step is to go after censorship
        
         | wutbrodo wrote:
         | Uh, in the eyes of a Fox News viewer, doesn't Australia count
         | as "a liberal state government that doesn't share [their]
         | political views"?
         | 
         | What does this comment even mean? It reads like GPT-1 spent too
         | much time on /r/politics
        
           | BigJono wrote:
           | State as in not federal. Not state as in nation.
           | 
           | 1/8th of the country takes a different approach to a public
           | health crisis and suddenly every hot take American
           | conservative talks about invading the country. But the
           | federal government uses us as a testing ground for
           | technological authoritarianism for the better part of a
           | decade and it doesn't get reported at all, even within
           | Australia, except for on tech sites and other left-leaning
           | places.
           | 
           | If you, as an American, are worried about authoritarianism
           | within your own country, stamping this steady ramping of it
           | out in other allied western nations should be a key priority.
           | But the only time I've ever heard an American news network
           | even talk about Australia was about the Melbourne lockdowns,
           | with completely incorrect facts everywhere, making an
           | absolute mountain out of a molehill.
        
       | simion314 wrote:
       | We really need to have the OS and browser cooperate on this,
       | otherwise we will need to show our ID to each website we visit.
       | But browser makers are busy with chasing benchmarks or other less
       | relevant stuff that are fun for devs to work on or that might
       | make more money.
        
         | overboard2 wrote:
         | No, we don't need browsers cooperating with this.
        
           | simion314 wrote:
           | Why? it would not be forced on you but think about this super
           | easy scenario.
           | 
           | 1 I buy a device for my child and I set it up and enter his
           | birthday, say he is under 13
           | 
           | 2 I buy me a device , setup my account and enter my credit
           | card to use the Store , the OS now is 100% sure I am an adult
           | 
           | 3 The browser on our devices knows our ages now
           | 
           | 4 13+ , 18+ webpages will mark this in the header , the
           | browser on the child phone knows to not just allow the child
           | to click "I am 18+ old" , the browser on my device would
           | check my settings and say if I am a religious guy I tell the
           | browser not to show the pages to me.
           | 
           | 5 if you can't or won't tell your OS or browser your age
           | either send your ID card to all websites or don't go there,
           | big websites will respect local laws so maybe you can have
           | luck with a VPN or some small website that does not care
           | about local laws in a different country.
           | 
           | I suggest this idea as an alternatives to having to send ID
           | card copy to each websites, I am not advocating for UK or
           | Australian laws to be made default everywhere.
        
             | flerchin wrote:
             | Sure it could come in via user agent. I would worry that
             | governments would then attempt to regulate and lock down
             | browsers such that Free Software is no longer viable, or
             | even legal.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | I think most of us know that clicking "I am 18+" is a
               | joke, governments will eventually look into this and not
               | because politicians want to make it harder for them to
               | access this pages but because activists and religious
               | groups will put pressure on them (I seen with my own eyes
               | religious people exiting from a party because the
               | leadership allowed gays to have a parade in the city, and
               | if in your region/country there are many religious people
               | like this the politicians will try to get their votes) ,
               | so the tech sector needs to find a solution for this that
               | is privacy friendly. At this moment I can use my bank and
               | PayPal from Linux so there is no technical reason that
               | prevents open source software to implement it.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | Any open source solution would be trivial to disable, by
               | definition. Hence OP's point that pursuing this to its
               | logical conclusion means banning F/OSS.
               | 
               | (See also: Vernor Vinge's "Rainbows End")
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | >Any open source solution would be trivial to disable, by
               | definition. Hence OP's point that pursuing this to its
               | logical conclusion means banning F/OSS.
               | 
               | And you think that you can't "mod" some proprietary
               | application? The only exception is locked down devices so
               | not only FOSS would be affected but also non locked-down
               | and DRM devices, if UK or Australia will demand only DRM
               | devices to exist so all laws are followed then we are
               | fucked anyway.
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | This dovetails nicely with Google unilaterally deciding to age-
       | restrict things like presidential candidate campaigns.
       | 
       | https://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/la-video-d-eric-zemmour-restr...
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | While it is unilateral, it appears that the triggering effect
         | for the age restriction is the content of the video, not the
         | fact that a politician put it up.
        
         | hanniabu wrote:
         | Imo all ads should be age restricted
        
       | XorNot wrote:
       | Welp time to re-up a mulvad subscription I guess. The Australian
       | government has been embracing cronyism and corruption for a
       | while, but until half the country stops rewarding the incumbent
       | party with votes while complaining about everything they do
       | because "the other guys will be worse" then here we are.
        
       | Semaphor wrote:
       | I find it somewhat hilarious that a site "reclaim the net - Push
       | back against online censorship, cancel culture, and privacy
       | invasion. Informed by principles on digital rights" wants me to
       | give them my email for their newsletter on my very first visit.
       | Before showing me the article, or anything.
       | 
       | Yes, I would like to reclaim the net. From sites such as that
       | one.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
       | Although the title is correct, it's worth noting that Google is
       | not doing this because it thinks it's fun to require
       | verification. The Australian government is requiring google to
       | take this action.
        
         | Siira wrote:
         | Perhaps there is some Chinese influence in this governmental
         | decision, as well. They benefit from normalizing oppression.
        
           | dijonman2 wrote:
           | China and Australia are very close.
           | 
           | China is Australia's largest two-way trading partner in goods
           | and services, accounting for nearly one third (31 per cent)
           | of our trade with the world.
           | 
           | https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/china/china-country-brief
           | 
           | The CCP is evil.
        
         | jaquer_1 wrote:
         | Google is taking part, end of story.
        
           | karpierz wrote:
           | Headline: Google follows local laws.
           | 
           | Alternate-universe headline: Google uses monopolistic power
           | to ignore government regulation for profit.
           | 
           | Which do you prefer?
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | Byline: Uses uploaded validation beyond the scope of the
             | law using their patented "improve our services" playbook.
             | (from TFA)
             | 
             | Google is going too far.
        
             | hackyhacky wrote:
             | How about: Australia forces company to comply with
             | oppressive surveillance state restrictions, cynically
             | deployed in the name of safety?
        
               | karpierz wrote:
               | Maybe in an alternate reality where Rupert Murdoch was in
               | the business of informing the people.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | Google creating attention probably is best that short befor
           | an election.
        
         | LewisVerstappen wrote:
         | >"If our systems are unable to establish that a viewer is above
         | the age of 18, we will request that they provide a valid ID or
         | credit card to verify their age."
         | 
         | I don't think Google is complaining too much. Especially if it
         | gives them an excuse to collect credit card data (reducing a
         | significant amount of friction when they sell YouTube premium /
         | google drive subscriptions).
        
           | jimmaswell wrote:
           | I had no idea you could actually use a credit card to verify
           | age. I thought that was nothing but a scam employed by
           | fraudulent cam/hookup sites and catfishers. Google probably
           | shouldn't train people that this is a normal thing to do.
        
             | idiotsecant wrote:
             | Does a credit card in fact verify age? Anyone at all can go
             | buy a prepaid card at the grocery store, right?
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | > Does a credit card in fact verify age? Anyone at all
               | can go buy a prepaid card at the grocery store, right?
               | 
               | A prepaid card isn't a credit card. Payment processors
               | can tell the difference between card types. You have to
               | be 18 or older to get a credit card issued in your name
               | (although you can add an underage authorized user to your
               | card). And there are now other requirements needed if
               | you're under 21 in the US, such as proof of income or a
               | cosigner.
               | 
               | A prepaid card is also not a debit card (debit cards are
               | attached to a bank account). To get a debit card you must
               | be either 18 or have a legal guardian who is at least 18
               | on the account.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | > To get a debit card you must be either 18 or have a
               | legal guardian who is at least 18 on the account.
               | 
               | Not necessarily. You can be issued a debit card from age
               | 11 in the UK, although it will only do online
               | transactions to prevent the account going overdrawn.
               | 
               | Allowing a parent/guardian control of the account is
               | optional.
               | 
               | https://www.moneysavingexpert.com/banking/cards-for-
               | under-18...
        
               | notRobot wrote:
               | > _To get a debit card you must be either 18 or have a
               | legal guardian who is at least 18 on the account._
               | 
               | I don't about the US or Australia, but this is definitely
               | not true everywhere.
               | 
               | I know for a fact that in some countries children as
               | young as 13 can have bank accounts and debit cards that
               | are not linked to a guardian.
        
           | lern_too_spel wrote:
           | Google could have required people to enter credit card
           | details to download apps at all on their phones, following
           | the precedent Apple had already set. That hasn't happened.
        
             | citizenpaul wrote:
             | They don't do that out of benevolence. The reality is they
             | know a huge portion of their customer base are already on
             | the lower income side. If required that info upfront they
             | would lose millions of customers. Never underestimate how
             | many people live on the fringes of society. No bank
             | account, no credit cards, no offical address.
             | 
             | Also worth remembering that selling you stuff is not how
             | google makes most of their money. The sell you as a
             | product. The more people they have on their system the more
             | money they make even if they are not buying anything.
             | 
             | I've had an android phone for many years without ever
             | putting in a CC to the play store. I've bought apps though
             | through Fdroid though.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _following the precedent Apple had already set_
             | 
             | This is false.
             | 
             | You don't need to give Apple a credit card to download
             | apps. You do need an iTunes account, which can be created
             | without a credit card (I have two with no cards attached).
             | 
             | If you only download free apps, you're good. You can fund
             | the account with PayPal or gift cards if you choose to
             | download paid apps.
             | 
             | Try to refrain from making stuff up in your defense of
             | Google.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | https://discussions.apple.com/thread/251793338 no longer
               | _requires_ a credit card after iOS 6 but is still heavy
               | on dark patterns. A credit card isn 't even asked for
               | when creating a Google account at all. My point is that
               | Apple either requires or tricks you into giving a credit
               | card to use Apple services, and the only reason this is a
               | big issue for Google is that many Google accounts don't
               | have a credit card already.
        
               | umbauk wrote:
               | I set up my 9 year old's apple watch yesterday. I had to
               | enter my credit card details to add it to my Family. I
               | didn't have to do this when linking my child's fitbit.
        
             | digitallyfree wrote:
             | iOS does not require CC info to download free apps. It's
             | only needed to pay for paid apps (same as Android).
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | This is not straightforward on iOS, even after iOS 6
               | stopped strictly requiring it.
               | https://discussions.apple.com/thread/251793338
        
               | digitallyfree wrote:
               | Ah I created the account on the device during initial
               | setup, so that explains why I was never asked for CC
               | info. Though from reading through the help page it
               | appears they have an option for "none" for CC info when
               | you create the account later. There are no screenshots on
               | the page but I found some on Youtube.
               | 
               | https://imgur.com/a/9v1bkle
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | Which is not a good proof. You can use one from somebody
           | else, it doesn't prove that it's yours. Only that you have
           | access to it. As long as you don't make any paiement, I
           | suppose you will be fine.
        
           | bushbaba wrote:
           | Also lets them easily join in credit card purchases to user
           | info.
        
           | cmckn wrote:
           | Does google actually save this payment information for use in
           | subsequent transactions? Or is it just used as part of the
           | age verification process?
        
             | cute_boi wrote:
             | Should we even guess? Google is already trying hard to
             | store payment information filled in form.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Chrome will save credit card data on request, it's
               | incredibly convenient if you do a lot of online food
               | ordering.
        
               | Drdrdrq wrote:
               | Convenience is often the biggest enemy of privacy.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | The current system where we can choose between security
               | and convenience is good enough for me. I loath those who
               | would take that choice away from me.
        
               | Drdrdrq wrote:
               | First of all, I said _privacy_ , not security. Huge
               | difference.
               | 
               | That aside, I am not advocating for less choice, merely
               | observing that in many cases users willingly give up
               | their privacy (or other rights) for convenience. Your
               | reaction to my observation actually proves my point.
        
             | AlexCoventry wrote:
             | In the article, someone from google claims the data will be
             | deleted as soon as it has been used for verification, FWIW.
        
               | jotm wrote:
               | I'll guess that they will be using an automated system,
               | i.e. no human eyes involved. Which isn't that much
               | better, I guess.
               | 
               | I'd say it's best to photoshop the info/photo, because
               | "deleting" the photo doesn't mean they won't scrape it
               | first.
        
               | dessant wrote:
               | They are lying. I have recently verified my age on
               | YouTube with a credit card, and they've created a
               | payments profile without my consent. I have discovered
               | what happened a couple of weeks later when I've signed up
               | for Google Cloud and my payment data was already listed
               | in the form of a payments profile that could be selected.
        
             | dudul wrote:
             | The answer to "does Google save X?" is "yes" for all
             | possible values of X.
        
           | MomoXenosaga wrote:
           | The credit-card as a viable ID is hilarious. I don't have a
           | CC nor do I want one. So I just used someone else's so that
           | Google doesn't bitch when I want to watch an 18 plus video.
           | 
           | I do have a passport that everyone is legally required to
           | have in this country but trying to upload a picture of that
           | was a fucking nightmare so I said fuck it take these numbers
           | you clowns. Now if I can do this I'm sure every kid on the
           | planet can just take their mom's CC so what is the point of
           | this law anyway?
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | Not sure how you concluded that from this quote
        
             | RobertMiller wrote:
             | A simple "the law requires us to" somewhere in that quote
             | would have gone a long way to convey displeasure at their
             | arm being twisted. But nothing in that quote suggests any
             | arm twisting, and why should google of all corporations be
             | given the benefit of the doubt? They look like eager and
             | willing collaborators.
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | So why they didn't try to require ID for all the previous
               | years until laws required it?
        
               | RobertMiller wrote:
               | If they want us to believe they're displeased at this
               | requirement, why don't they say so? Google has certainly
               | complained and protested about other laws before.
               | 
               | > _In response to multiple complaints we received under
               | the US Digital Millennium Copyright Act, we have removed
               | 15 results from this page. If you wish, you may read the
               | DMCA complaints that caused the removals at
               | LumenDatabase.org:_
        
               | MiroF wrote:
               | You're comparing a quote from an article clearly being
               | written in the context of this Australian law to the
               | actual quote from Google's implementation of DMCa law.
               | There is nothing in your quote indicating they are
               | "protesting" DMCA law.
               | 
               | Here is the full quote.
               | 
               | > Over the coming month, we will also be introducing a
               | new age assurance step on YouTube and Google Play. This
               | added step is informed by the Australian Online Safety
               | (Restricted Access Systems) Declaration, which requires
               | platforms to take reasonable steps to confirm users are
               | adults in order to access content that is potentially
               | inappropriate for viewers under 18.
               | 
               | > This is in line with the actions we took in the
               | European Union in response to the Audiovisual Media
               | Services Directive (AVMSD).
               | 
               | > As part of this process some Australian users may be
               | asked to provide additional proof of age when attempting
               | to watch mature content on YouTube or downloading content
               | on Google Play. If our systems are unable to establish
               | that a viewer is above the age of 18, we will request
               | that they provide a valid ID or credit card to verify
               | their age. We've built our age-verification process in
               | keeping with Google's Privacy and Security Principles.
               | 
               | Pulling out a quote and then saying "they don't mention
               | the law", when they actually do mention the law a few
               | lines above is frankly... a bad objection.
        
               | RobertMiller wrote:
               | They aren't required to disclose any DMCA removals, but
               | choose to anyway, citing the law by name. Pointing out
               | that a law is requiring them to do something is the least
               | anybody can do if they object to that law's requirements.
               | The omission of such a statement is sufficient evidence
               | to conclude they are willing collaborators. A tech
               | corporation like Google does not deserve the benefit of
               | the doubt anyway.
        
               | MiroF wrote:
               | Are you still not following that this "omission" is
               | something you've entirely made up in your own mind by
               | selectively copying one quote from an entire article?
        
               | RobertMiller wrote:
               | The text you quoted does not seem to convey any
               | displeasure at the law. Think what you like.
               | 
               | > _This added step is informed by_
               | 
               | Why so passive? Why not _" required by"_?
               | 
               | > _We've built our age-verification process in keeping
               | with Google's Privacy and Security Principles._
               | 
               | Why not omit this apologia?
               | 
               | Also, that statement about the DMCA is on every single
               | search page with DMCA omissions. Do you think Google is
               | going to cite the ID law by name on every page requiring
               | it? I guess we'll find out, but I'm not holding my breath
               | for this.
        
               | MiroF wrote:
               | Wait, but they _do_ point out the law requires them. And
               | as you said,
               | 
               | > Pointing out that a law is requiring them to do
               | something is the least anybody can do if they object to
               | that law's requirements
               | 
               | Generally, I prefer comments blatantly contradicting each
               | other to at least be a little more spaced out than yours
               | are.
               | 
               | Have a good day.
        
               | zuminator wrote:
               | 1) For Google to "complain" about the law and then still
               | enforce it is just a toothless objection, virtue
               | signaling. At least in the case of the LumenDatabase.org
               | notice, their complaint actually serves a valid purpose
               | of subverting the law (by allowing the user to see the
               | offending domains.)
               | 
               | 2) Google is a US corporation. If it is unhappy with US
               | laws, it could be considered perhaps reasonable or even
               | responsible for it to voice its concerns as a "corporate
               | person" while it continues to fulfill its legal
               | obligations. But it's a guest in Australia. If it doesn't
               | want to obey the laws enacted by the people of Australia
               | in Australia, it doesn't have to. After exhausting any
               | judicial remedies, it can simply choose to leave
               | Australia voluntarily. But to continue to reap Australian
               | dollars while being demonstratively surly about it, could
               | come across as disrespectful to the people of Australia.
               | It would be as if someone came as a "plus one" to an
               | exclusive party at your house, and then vocally
               | complained the entire time that they were "forced" to
               | remove their shoes.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | Large Corporations will often have government enact laws
               | they know would be unpopular policies for a variety of
               | reasons... Many times companies will even publicly
               | opposes the very laws they actually support behind the
               | scenes.
               | 
               | Not saying that is the case here, but it pretty common
               | for corporations to use government as their tool
        
         | nojs wrote:
         | Ok, so what's the real reason the government wants this?
        
           | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
           | Well, the Australian government has shown it's willing to
           | throw people into camps against their will, so...greater
           | control of the population would be my guess.
           | 
           | You know. To keep kids safe.
        
             | forum_ghost wrote:
             | They want us to live in Utopia:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJYaXy5mmA8
        
           | RobertMiller wrote:
           | The "Five Eyes" anglosphere establishment uses Australia as a
           | testbed for authoritarian measures that may later be
           | implemented in the others.
        
           | aaa_aaa wrote:
           | For the greater good. </s>
        
           | wutbrodo wrote:
           | The ~only reason gov't ever does anything is because they
           | think it looks good to voters.
           | 
           | And any given voter doesn't have "wants" or "beliefs", just
           | violent mood swings and social performance.
           | 
           | This isn't really even a bug of government's! Government
           | action is very often valuable and necessary. But the
           | incentive structure is such that modeling the gov't as a
           | somewhat-rational entity with well-formed desires is usually
           | not the correct frame to start with, IMO
        
             | codewithcheese wrote:
             | "because the voters want it" is just how they spin it, the
             | reason is to have a chilling effect on expressing
             | dissatisfaction with whatever party is in power.
        
             | forum_ghost wrote:
             | "Princeton University study: Public opinion has "near-zero"
             | impact on U.S. law.":
             | https://act.represent.us/sign/problempoll-fba/
             | 
             | The government does the bidding of the economic elites.
             | Economic elites don't vote, they buy influence.
        
               | zo1 wrote:
               | I think we also need to realize that those in power
               | aren't necessarily plain old rich like the monocle guy
               | from Monopoly or Mr Burns from the Simpsons. They're just
               | connected, powerful, to a degree rich, and sometimes
               | plain old skilled orators that can convince a lot of
               | people.
        
             | zo1 wrote:
             | If that's the case, then we should be able to do a
             | referendum for legislation this "big" to go through, right?
             | I'd argue that the lack of a robust, accessible and easy
             | form of referendums means we're not fundamentally different
             | to a dictatorship.
        
               | mikem170 wrote:
               | I admire Switzerland's system, where the people can
               | petition for a referendum to delete any law they don't
               | like.
               | 
               | This forces the politicians to negotiate with motivated
               | minorities before creating new laws.
               | 
               | Instead in the U.S. we allow rich people and corporations
               | (who are not voters!) to give money to politicians. In
               | most other democracies this is illegal and considered to
               | be corrupt.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | Swiss system also allows people to _pass_ any law that
               | they like. For example, the infamous law banning
               | construction of minarets.
               | 
               | I'm also not sure how this is supposed to help minorities
               | (motivated or otherwise), since the referendum is
               | country-wide.
        
             | citizenpaul wrote:
             | You are not the voter anymore. Watch the second half of GCP
             | Greys. Rules for Rules on youtube, or read the book its
             | based on if you want to understand. The video is a really
             | good summary though.
        
         | moltke wrote:
         | The incentives of the two organizations are aligned. It makes
         | sense and is very unfortunate that they capitulate so easily.
         | It's yet another example of why you shouldn't rely on anything
         | from Google.
        
         | superkuh wrote:
         | That's interesting. Is the Australian government requiring me
         | (superkuh) to take action to follow their absurd laws for my
         | dot com website too? I definitely have Australian users.
         | 
         | I guess what I'm asking is if this is something Google is doing
         | pro-actively to cover their asses after a general law was
         | passed, or if the Australian government has _explicitly_
         | contacted Google (alphabet) about this?
        
       | jdrc wrote:
       | Age verification sounds like an application of zero-knowledge
       | proofs
        
         | WinterMount223 wrote:
         | Could you explain further?
        
           | iso1210 wrote:
           | Imagine you are visiting hacker news, and for some reason you
           | have to prove your age, but you don't want HN to know who you
           | are, nor your age identity site to know you're going to HN
           | 
           | One way to do this off the top mf my head would be
           | 
           | HN issues a unique number (say 4096 bit) to you when you
           | create an account
           | 
           | You send that number to your identity provider along with
           | confirming proof of age
           | 
           | The identity provider signs that the number is valid and
           | posts it to a public source
           | 
           | HN downloads a list of 4096 bit numbers posted in the last 5
           | minutes and confirms the one associated with your account is
           | on the list
           | 
           | HN will know that "Identities-r-us.com" has proven your age,
           | but nothing else
           | 
           | IRU know you had to age approve a site, but there are many
           | sites downloading the lists so they don't know which one
        
             | sva_ wrote:
             | But this way ppl could falsely verify their age by using a
             | shared identity, unless the identity provider saves the
             | identity (and shares it with other such providers)?
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Why not let the user download the signed proof-of-age, and
             | post it back to HN?
        
               | iso1210 wrote:
               | Why not indeed
        
             | AlexCoventry wrote:
             | You can do even better than that. IRU could proxy your TLS
             | connection to the identity provider, and you could prove to
             | IRU in zero knowledge that the decrypted transcript
             | verifies that your age is over some threshold, without IRU
             | ever seeing your age, and without the provider having to
             | run a signature service. Then IRU is the one who signs the
             | attestation on your age.
             | 
             | https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/934.pdf
        
             | WinterMount223 wrote:
             | That sounds better if you don't trust the websites but
             | worse if you don't trust the government or the central
             | checker.
        
               | iso1210 wrote:
               | The central checker knows you've proven your age, but not
               | where you've proven it.
               | 
               | As someone else points out, you send a message to your ID
               | provider 17 requesting the minimum required fields and an
               | anonymous token provided by HN, the ID Provider returns
               | that (over18=yes, token=1234567....) which is signed, you
               | then send the returned payload to the server you're
               | asking, saying "I used Identity provider", and HN
               | (assuming it trusts your ID provider) can confirm that.
               | 
               | HN knows the IP you're connecting from and the identify
               | provider (say the Austrailian government)
               | 
               | The Austrailian government doesn't know where you're
               | connecting to, just that you are trying to prove you are
               | over 18. The unique random number HN provides confirms
               | it's not someone else's token, but it doesn't link to HN
               | 
               | I assume there's a proper standard which does this
        
         | tootahe45 wrote:
         | They'll want to collect the data for themselves which is why we
         | don't already see this for things like KYC.
        
       | batch12 wrote:
       | I am curious if the ID will be validated somehow or just dates
       | checked. If the former, I wonder of this endpoint would be given
       | to any site owner to validate age. If the latter, I can imagine
       | someone creating a "this ID does not exist" service to fill this
       | need. More likely VPN providers are about to get a bump in
       | clientele.
        
         | bl4ckneon wrote:
         | It would probably be an automatic system somehow just looking
         | at the dates. Imagine someone wanting to watch a video and then
         | submitting their ID and getting the message back "thank you,
         | you will be able to access this content in a few hours once we
         | have verified your ID".
         | 
         | You would have just lost that person for a long time.
        
         | codedokode wrote:
         | In theory, IDs can be verified against government-owned
         | database. That's how online ID verification for payment systems
         | works in Russia.
        
       | dannywarner wrote:
       | The Australian government made a big push to make Google and
       | Facebook pay Australian news sites for links to content on their
       | platforms.
       | 
       | Google made a number of moves to head that off, including pumping
       | money into local initiatives and a deal with the local media
       | companies.
       | 
       | Not fighting back hard against the current social conservative
       | government's moves on censorship and cracking down on online
       | rights is consistent with Google's other moves to protect profits
       | and avoid paying media companies for links.
        
         | pkaye wrote:
         | Maybe they saw it was inevitable since the EU is already doing
         | this. Maybe a majority the citizen of these countries are okay
         | with the tradeoffs.
        
       | BLKNSLVR wrote:
       | Semi-ironically, the site pops up a full screen "subscribe with
       | email address" window upon loading.
       | 
       | There's an easily visible link to close it without subscribing
       | but fuck it's tone deaf for a site called "reclaim the internet".
        
       | dimitrios1 wrote:
       | I used to believe, at least in the early days, that these tech
       | companies were successful in upholding the values of freedom of
       | expression, speech, and exchange of information, subsequently the
       | values that the early internet itself formed around. They were
       | anti-authoritarian.
       | 
       | Now it seems they willingly accept being pushed around, succumb
       | to any request to compromise its values in the interest of
       | shareholder value, and willingly collude with authoritarian
       | requests from governments.
       | 
       | It's all so typical, in a way. Whatever shred of idealism I had
       | left for these companies is now completely gone.
        
         | ludamad wrote:
         | The problem is that the more a company wants to draw a line in
         | the sand against a government, the more it must be a monopoly
         | of some kind otherwise be replaced by someone who doesn't
        
           | dimitrios1 wrote:
           | I find the reverse to be true. It is only when a company
           | becomes a monopoly does it begin acting in this way. It
           | becomes hellbent on maintaining that monopoly.
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | Regarding adult content, don't you think that there is a better
       | solution? Websites could add a HTTP header containing content
       | rating; if the header is missing then it is considered 18+
       | content. Browsers use this header to restrict access according to
       | OS settings.
       | 
       | This way the problem can be solved without any IDs and credit
       | cards.
       | 
       | Also I don't understand why age verification is needed for Google
       | Play. Isn't adult content already banned there?
        
       | kzrdude wrote:
       | Since EU already has this, it's been very few videos on yt where
       | this has been asked. I just avoid them.
        
         | bleuchase wrote:
         | > Since EU already has this, it's been very few videos on yt
         | where this has been asked. I just avoid them.
         | 
         | Do you think that may be part of the purpose of such a system?
        
           | kzrdude wrote:
           | Nope, it's an unintended consequence, I think the political
           | motivation is naivistic. It turns into a kind of censorship,
           | but was conceptualized as a speed bump.
        
         | ailef wrote:
         | I've noticed the restriction on some YouTube video as well.
         | With one account of mine I'm able to see them though, even if I
         | don't remember giving my credit card details or ID. I created
         | this account a long time ago so I might be wrong. I think they
         | asked for my phone number for verification instead.
        
       | manytree wrote:
       | Sounds like exact quandary that the emerging DID spec
       | (Decentralized Identifiers) [https://www.w3.org/TR/did-core/] is
       | hoping to solve. I.e. you can submit your proof of age to an
       | attestation service (in this case, perhaps the australian
       | government itself) and receive an anonymous DID from which you
       | can issue proofs of age without revealing other aspects of your
       | identity.
        
         | klabb3 wrote:
         | Yes, but I find this unlikely to be endorsed by governments in
         | the short term.
         | 
         | It'd be great if the law said that it's (very) illegal for the
         | verifying party to share or store any of the PII, including
         | with the government.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | Would that also work the other way around? Ie would it mean the
         | Australian government wouldn't know anything other than you
         | wanting to prove your age to somebody?
         | 
         | Otherwise it seems a terrible idea.
        
           | manytree wrote:
           | Yeah, the DID you receive from the attestation service can be
           | used multiple times, and is assumed to be immutable, so you
           | sign messages with your private key to prove ownership of the
           | DID but generally reveal no other information. One concern
           | would be that a backend integration might exist between the
           | Australian government's attestation service and Google's
           | system, in which case there might be benefit to the existence
           | of an alternative public institution that is committed to
           | privacy which has the demonstrated authority to verify age.
        
       | proactivesvcs wrote:
       | Ironic headline for a site which immediately throws up a full-
       | page interstitial asking for my email address.
        
         | jjice wrote:
         | Email and government ID are very different, and the headline
         | isn't coming off as a hit piece, so I don't think this is
         | ironic.
        
         | josephcsible wrote:
         | Will Google in Australia have a button that lets you skip the
         | identification process but see the content anyway? No, so those
         | aren't even remotely similar.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | Yeah that pattern makes me think "this is spam"
        
         | nmilo wrote:
         | How is that ironic?
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | The same way "rain on your wedding day" is ironic.
           | 
           | It's not.
        
             | mechanical_bear wrote:
             | Oooh oooh, do the spoons one next!
        
       | rabuse wrote:
       | Almost every invasive thing in our lives is because of "think of
       | the children".
        
         | vimda wrote:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Horsemen_of_the_Infocal...
        
         | inter_netuser wrote:
         | somehow i don't think the invasive measures will go away with
         | artificial placentas and factories that pop out healthy and
         | ready 25-35 year old professionals/drones.
         | 
         | what will we think of then?
        
           | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
           | ...A very different approach to the dating scene?
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | You can sometimes substitute with "to fight terrorists" if you
         | need to vary your discourse a bit.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | Or more recently, "to fight anti-vaxxers"
        
             | chickenpotpie wrote:
             | Can you give an example? Not sure what you mean.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | 1. vaccine passports (the QR code kind, because it
               | invites the possibility of mass data collection)
               | 
               | 2. freezing "freedom convoy" participants' bank accounts
               | without a court order
        
       | jmrm wrote:
       | What kind of problem solves this measure? If someone think that
       | minors won't access adult content that person is pretty naive.
       | Only with TV shows, series, movies, music, and games they are
       | going to watch a lot of violence and sex scenes, and most of us
       | knows there are a lot of easy ways to access to this kind of
       | content outside mass media.
       | 
       | Letting the usefulness of this measure aside, I think there
       | should be other ways to get your age without using your ID, like
       | using a credit card for example. I don't know if there is any way
       | to get the age of a person using the credit card, to be honest,
       | but at least is an identification method with a expiring date and
       | possibilities to cancel in any moment, not a unique number you
       | can't never change in your whole life (at least in most Western
       | countries I know).
        
         | jlund-molfese wrote:
         | I don't disagree with anything you said, but some countries,
         | like the US, don't have a national ID system. So we usually
         | have the option of using one of several different ways to
         | verify our identities[1] for commercial services. Unfortunately
         | most still do give you fixed numbers that don't change unless
         | you move to another state.
         | 
         | 1. https://help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/360017833054
        
           | Broken_Hippo wrote:
           | _but some countries, like the US, don't have a national ID
           | system_
           | 
           | This is.. not quite true. Social security numbers are used
           | this way (even if they aren't intended to be such a thing)
           | and passports are essentially a national ID system. My
           | passport is the only valid ID that I have - of course, I live
           | outside the US and have to have the nearest US embassy renew
           | it. (I don't qualify for Norwegian IDs yet, and my
           | immigration card is a supplement to my passport instead of
           | actual ID)
        
             | jlund-molfese wrote:
             | Passports _are a federal ID_ , but they're not mandated in
             | the same way that other countries like Estonia mandate
             | national IDs.
             | 
             | SSNs? Sure, they're (optionally) used as an identifier. But
             | they're primarily used in the financial world, along with
             | your credit score. Most state and federal agencies won't
             | require an SSN for official business (again excepting taxes
             | & payments). A hotel will accept a Global Entry card for
             | check in. UPS will accept a non-driver's license to pick up
             | a package. You can vote with a student ID in some states.
             | 
             | And don't forget people who are undocumented immigrants or
             | on F-1 and J-1 visas who don't even have a SSN, but still
             | need to open US bank accounts, pay taxes, get US driver's
             | licenses, and vote in municipal elections.
             | 
             | Identification is complicated in the US!
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _SSNs? Sure, they're (optionally) used as an
               | identifier._
               | 
               | They're _misused_ as an identifier. They 've also been
               | leaked to fuck and back.
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | An American passport ID number changes every ten years,
             | causing lots of problems when foreign banks (like Chinese
             | ones) try to use it as a stable ID number. Source: personal
             | experience.
        
               | Broken_Hippo wrote:
               | I've had absolutely no issues with it here in Norway, but
               | Norway gives folks a number much like a SSN, which is
               | used more widely than a SS# in the US alongside a picture
               | ID.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | China uses foreigner passport IDs in place of a Chinese
               | ID number. Which is kind of dumb since that number
               | changes, which caught the bank by surprise. I had to
               | carry around both my old and new passport for awhile
               | after my first renewal.
        
             | cr1895 wrote:
             | > passports are essentially a national ID system
             | 
             | Not very helpful as a national ID if they are a relative
             | rarity
        
               | Broken_Hippo wrote:
               | That is only because the average person is priced out of
               | it, honestly. If I remember correctly, it cost around
               | days work if you make minimum wage.
        
               | NoSorryCannot wrote:
               | Right, but I think the concept of a national ID
               | necessarily has the property of everyone (as close as is
               | feasible) having one because it is required and they
               | should be stable across time. Passports are optional,
               | they expire, and they aren't stable. Not everyone can get
               | an American passport (e.g., non-citizens).
               | 
               | Tax IDs are as close as we've got.
        
         | sharken wrote:
         | It adds a layer of control which is very much the way
         | legislation is going right now.
         | 
         | Gone are the days where parents could educate their children on
         | how to behave on the net it seems.
         | 
         | We should not accept slogans such as "For the children", doing
         | that leads to ever more restrictions and control.
         | 
         | I don't have any solution to turn the tide, other than making
         | sure to vote for a party that supports freedom on the net.
        
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