[HN Gopher] On Being Indispensable
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       On Being Indispensable
        
       Author : asyncscrum
       Score  : 489 points
       Date   : 2022-03-14 11:57 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sofuckingagile.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sofuckingagile.com)
        
       | malermeister wrote:
       | It feels like if the author was really that indespensable, they
       | could've used that leverage to get pretty much anything they
       | wanted out of the company. Doesn't sound like a bad position to
       | be in to me if you're ready to have some aggressive negotiation
        
       | jwsteigerwalt wrote:
       | So much of this rings true and is familiar. When I was first part
       | of an acquisition, being the technical owner of a bespoke sales
       | stack brought a ton of security while I was also told about the
       | opportunity in the larger organization. Fast forward 18 months
       | and the opportunities were not available because I was on the
       | hook to answer the same issues over and over despite
       | documentation and process in place...
        
       | jackblemming wrote:
       | What else would they do if they weren't answering questions?
       | Write some more CRUD code? I don't know what this person wants or
       | what they expect their job to be. That's probably the underlying
       | issue.
        
         | anthuswilliams wrote:
         | In the article they said
         | 
         | > I had a hard time thinking strategically about product. I was
         | too busy supporting the entire organization on all things
         | related to the product.
         | 
         | so that's a pretty clear indication of what was missing.
         | Instead of being able to recognize broad industry trends and
         | come up with broad product evolutions that meet those needs,
         | this person is stuck answering quibbles about particular
         | customers or particular implementations.
        
         | siva7 wrote:
         | How about his managerial duties? Being constantly dragged into
         | unrelated meetings will make you soon burned out and i think
         | most people with management experience can relate to his
         | writing
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | This is exactly why companies offer sabbaticals. It forces you to
       | train people up on your five years of knowledge before you leave
       | for 10 weeks.
       | 
       | OP could have just taken a long vacation.
        
         | asyncscrum wrote:
         | I actually took 3 months off and completely disconnected. A
         | large portion of my direct team churned while I was off, a long
         | time engineer took his own life, and I came back to the same
         | issues but magnified.
         | 
         | Overall, it's not unreasonable to assume I'm a control freak
         | and couldn't let projects go. However I'm a big proponent of
         | letting fires burn and I delegate to no end. My particular type
         | of stuck was exasperated by a corporate culture that has sales
         | quotas pulled out of the air and implementation that was
         | tracking time down to the minute because 90% had to be
         | billable. In that culture there's no incentive or ability for
         | individuals to learn.
        
         | Casteil wrote:
         | Maybe... but not all companies offer sabbaticals / extended
         | leaves of absence with a way to come back.
        
           | shapefrog wrote:
           | In my experience companies offer may offer sabbaticals, HR
           | may promote them, the documentation may be shiny; but it is
           | career suicide for anoyone who hasnt already made it to the
           | top.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | You must have worked for some awful companies. Everywhere
             | I've worked the sabbatical was highly encouraged and the
             | people came back refreshed and often got promoted soon
             | afterwards.
        
               | the_doctah wrote:
               | Tech employees really do live in the most hilarious
               | bubble.
               | 
               | Anyway, at my company (F500), if you take over 30 days
               | unpaid, you need to reapply for your job.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | Unlike leaving for a competitor and coming back for a 25%
             | higher salary?
        
               | shapefrog wrote:
               | That there is a driven go getter (although not featured
               | in the employee handbook).
               | 
               | The worker on sabatical is just a lazy bum who cant be
               | bothered to go to work (or an hard working inspirational
               | visionary C suite executive).
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | No but if they don't then OP should have just put in for a
           | long vacation to make themselves dispensable again.
        
             | Casteil wrote:
             | Many American companies only give 2-3 weeks of combined
             | sick + vacation time, which isn't really enough for "a long
             | vacation" - furthermore, many companies have a "use it or
             | lose it" and don't let you roll over PTO.
             | 
             | Long story short, it's impossible to take a long vacation
             | while working for many companies.
        
         | jnye131 wrote:
         | 10 week sabbatical - dare dream bigger, imagine a 52 week
         | sabbatical </snark>
        
       | jatins wrote:
       | The neediness of Sales folks is relatable. I worked at a company
       | where Sales thought "@channel" was a person they should ping as
       | often as possible.
       | 
       | And no amount of documentation solves this because documentation
       | is useless if it can't present itself at the time of need.
       | Because rest assured, no once (including me) can find anything
       | using the horrible Confluence search.
        
         | xondono wrote:
         | > The neediness of Sales folks is relatable.
         | 
         | This is a symptom of bad communication.
         | 
         | I faced some of these issues in a company, and the best
         | solution we found was creating a massive "FAQ" single page
         | where (browser) search could get you what you wanted, and a
         | firm policy that any question asked should end with a
         | modification to the document.
         | 
         | All questions had to include the search terms used to find the
         | answer, and if it was a "failure to find", those search terms
         | would be included in the "related tags" section of the question
         | for next time.
        
         | bregma wrote:
         | Search is great if you already know the answer (all search does
         | is match answers to pages).
         | 
         | Search is not a substitute for good documentation. Neither is
         | "read the code" or "you should just know", which are the most
         | common answers I get from developers.
        
         | justin_oaks wrote:
         | > I worked at a company where Sales thought "@channel" was a
         | person they should ping as often as possible
         | 
         | I find some people just don't know (or care about) the right
         | way to use Slack. They need to be taught "Hey, don't bother 100
         | people in this channel for your niche question." Some are
         | oblivious, some don't care about other people. Either way
         | someone needs to pull them aside and say "stop it".
         | 
         | Having management that allows that to continue indicates an
         | unhealthy organization.
        
           | quesera wrote:
           | Slack actually pops a dialog when you message @channel or
           | @here.
           | 
           | Message says, e.g.:                 Using @here pings
           | everyone in the channel who's currently online.       It's a
           | bit noisy! Are you sure you want to send this?
           | [Edit Message]  [Send]
           | 
           | Of course it doesn't always help!
        
             | justin_oaks wrote:
             | Good point. I use @channel or @here so infrequently that I
             | didn't remember that.
        
         | pferde wrote:
         | Confluence search is alright. The problem with Confluence is
         | the undisciplined people who mess up their spaces to the point
         | where the search comes up with too many mostly duplicate
         | results, where you can't be sure which one is the latest valid
         | version.
         | 
         | At my job, we use Confluence extensively, with dozens if not
         | hundreds of spaces, and in some spaces, searching for something
         | is a delight, while in others it is impossible to find anything
         | without already knowing their byzantine structure.
         | 
         | Usually, the "good" spaces are ones with one or three
         | "custodians" who mercilessly impose a sane structure upon the
         | space. The "bad" spaces are always those where dozens of people
         | create articles and sections as they see fit, without any
         | coordination.
        
           | jatins wrote:
           | > ... knowing their byzantine structure.
           | 
           | If you need to know the structure to search, IMO the search
           | experience is broken. Most searchers want to type topic
           | related words and expect useful results.
        
             | pferde wrote:
             | Yes, but that's because the space contains so many
             | duplicate or almost duplicate articles that search results
             | have no chance of being good. I see the problem in the
             | searched content, not in the search engine itself.
        
               | baobabKoodaa wrote:
               | The internet also contains "so mamy duplicate or almost
               | duplicate" articles, and yet Google can provide a useful
               | search for Internet articles. You're telling me it's
               | somehow _impossible_ to achieve the same thing for a
               | company 's intra - even though it has several orders of
               | magnitude fewer articles to index?
               | 
               | One quick and easy way to improve Confluence's search
               | would be to rank often-visited articles higher than
               | rarely-visited articles.
        
         | OrderlyTiamat wrote:
         | How did they make the Confluence search be so horrible? I once
         | searched a page title without noticing I was already at that
         | page, and it couldn't find it. I literally copied the title in
         | and it still didn't find it. truly an awesome (as in awe and
         | fear inspiring) piece of software.
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | It might be an effort to make Confluence truly enterprise
           | grade.
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | I treat the awfulness of Confluence's search as a feature. It
         | forces me to organize and cross-reference documentation.
        
           | sdoering wrote:
           | Interesting take on it. I like it.
           | 
           | But sadly this solves it for the people relying on your
           | documentation. Not for you if you rely on anyone else's
           | documentation if they don't act accordingly.
        
       | acconrad wrote:
       | This advice of being "so good they can't ignore you" is better
       | applied to the industry as a whole than a particular company.
       | Since employees are dispensable and the average tenure is a short
       | two years, it's better to have indispensable skills for your
       | industry so that you can easily find a new job at a higher salary
       | or title.
        
       | grecy wrote:
       | Early career me thought that being indispensable was a good thing
       | for career safety and leverage for promotions and whatever else,
       | but that turned out to be far from the truth.
       | 
       | In my experience if a company is so incompetent as to allow a
       | single person to genuinely become indispensable, they're also so
       | incompetent as to barely know it, and do nothing about that
       | person leaving.
       | 
       | Only after leaving will the fires really begin (or intensify),
       | which is probably just a variation on business as usual anyway.
        
       | dagw wrote:
       | Another risk that I have seen play out more than once at large
       | corporations is that people who are "indispensable" and tied
       | heavily to a particular project will often get laid off rather
       | than moved to new roles when that project is cancelled.
        
       | bigpeopleareold wrote:
       | I think this article resonates with me. I am coming from the
       | perspective of being at the same company at least longer than
       | three years.
       | 
       | I had an opinion that being indispensable was a key to
       | _something_ better, but it isn't. It started to be unsatisfying
       | when I saw that I was being asked the same questions, doing the
       | same set of tasks, getting the same requests (got to be on this
       | call about a project I am not involved in because it touches
       | something I know, "can you go on a call with the client with
       | us?", etc. etc.) This was my burnout. My job description is not
       | "account manager", "consultant", or anything that remotely
       | resembles a customer-facing position, nor did I ever want to be.
       | At least for me, this has mostly ended after taking action on it
       | with my boss, but I still have to push back a little bit on
       | things that take away from the focus I have now.
       | 
       | I came to the opinion though, through this, in comparing multiple
       | jobs, that when someone gets trapped into that position, it is a
       | sign of an immature organization. Leadership needs to be
       | constantly aware that if you are in crunch-mode, the
       | organizational debt collects a lot. There needs to be a level of
       | de-personalization around the tasks and projects involved and if
       | it must be personal, people need to go out of their way, with
       | full transparency, on how others helped them.
       | 
       | One role I play is to work with others to understand, improve and
       | discover what we do while making improvements. While we would
       | grow into the position with knowledge of what to do in certain
       | circumstances, its probably important to continue to emphasize
       | that the end-goal is not to create more walking encyclopedias,
       | but those competent to keep things going while pushing forward on
       | new projects and working on new opportunities. For software
       | development management, this has always been to me one of the
       | harder things to do right (and no matter how much "agile" you
       | dump into it, it is very important to create a motivation for a
       | strong team ethic around knowledge.) Just getting through a queue
       | of bugs is a hard thing to do that something as critical as that
       | can get easily ignored.
       | 
       | Many times, I wanted to walk away from where I work now because
       | of this, but the grass isn't greener on the other side. It will
       | never matter what organization you are in. When you open your
       | mouth answering a question with what sounds like an intelligent
       | answer, the next step has to manage the expectation that you are
       | not working on someone else's project and that you are not owning
       | someone else's problem. Being clear on that has helped my mental
       | health a lot when boundaries are in place.
        
       | higeorge13 wrote:
       | We are not indispensable even to human relationships we assume we
       | would be (forever and ever), how come we consider ourselves
       | indispensable to legal entities like companies?
       | 
       | This was a rhetorical question, i have done that mistake in both
       | occasions. In the case of companies, it isn't even worth it.
        
       | buro9 wrote:
       | "It depends".
       | 
       | Like so many things there's no hard and fast rule here. Sometimes
       | you are best being dispensable, and sometimes it's best being
       | indispensable.
       | 
       | If you're a contractor and like the work... be indispensable as
       | it will give you more power over your rates.
       | 
       | If you're 12-18 months from an IPO... be indispensable as it will
       | ensure the golden handcuff stock option / RSU shower that touches
       | the top ~10% of engineering is extremely favourable to you.
       | 
       | But otherwise, there's nearly always more value to you in being
       | someone who is dispensable. You get more freedom and support to
       | move roles, try different things, less lock-in to a specific
       | team, role or part of an org. Your skills are likely more
       | transferable to other places, etc.
       | 
       | "It depends" is nearly always the dull answer, and the parameters
       | for that are always specific to your circumstances.
        
       | ravedave5 wrote:
       | This is crazy how much this hits home. I created a slack channel
       | 1.5 years ago with a similar title and purpose - stop DMing me
       | directly, there are many people that know. I got a promotion 1.5
       | years ago and finally was able to do the job 3 months ago. It
       | took that long to disentangle, as soon as I would start some fire
       | would occur or someone would quit and I'd be dragged back in.
        
       | teknopaul wrote:
       | I always try to de dispensable. We have weekly KT. And we take
       | turns in doing Ops. We also do KT for others roles. As a rough
       | example, we have DBAs, but we make sure devs know how to do the
       | basics of their work too. Whenever you do something someone else
       | can't, assign someone else for next time immediately. Never do
       | the same job twice. It seems faster do just do it, but it's not
       | as soon as the third time happens.
       | 
       | But the real trick is test frameworks that give you rapid access
       | to test all areas of the system with new code or inputs. So if
       | the question is "what if?" The worst case answer, if I am not
       | there, is "try it". N.B. You must be able to test performance
       | impact. This is expensive, you need prod support systems you can
       | hack at and put back to the original config quickly. The ability
       | to restore any test system to a know state (even systems you
       | don't know much about) is critical. So you can try stuff out and
       | then leave it how it was.
       | 
       | In emergcies when there is no time to test. Experience matters.
       | If you are answering "what if?" with "try it" people get
       | experience. It seems faster to answer "what if?" with "I am sure
       | that" but long run that results in two problems, knowledge silos,
       | and a delay in answering until you are at work or awake. That can
       | kill you, especially if you are expert in more than one thing.
       | 
       | If you want backup in a multinational company that runs 24/7 you
       | need one person to answer any question in each timezone. If you
       | can answer a question "immediately" but others can test the
       | theory in 12 hours, that's often faster. You need sleep. In a
       | small company you may not have 24 hours resources, but if the
       | questions cost more than a wage in a foreign company, hire
       | people. Even for day to day stuff this enables you to work around
       | the clock. Get managers to do the math and presume answering any
       | question or doing any task is never immediate, on average its >12
       | hours, because sleep.
       | 
       | It's also good to avoid doing what you know best (that's hard)
       | but it's better to tell people how, than to do it. If you want to
       | avoid questions, don't just tell them how, tell them why, and how
       | you found out.
       | 
       | There is a social problem to deal with too. Often people think
       | something is "not my job" deal with that early with collective
       | ownership of the whole solution.
       | 
       | There is a problem of permission, sometime only DBAs can touch
       | the database, work on that by giving confidence that others can
       | do DBA work in test systems.
       | 
       | There is a real problem that some people try to be indispensable
       | for their own job security. Fire such people early, or move them
       | to new roles in the company early.
       | 
       | People are generally as smart. They will learn given learning
       | opportunities. They will want to learn if the alternative is 12
       | hours of testing!
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | I almost see this as a hiring screening problem.
       | 
       | Companies need to stop hiring people that put work off on other
       | people, and should have parts of their interview process that
       | screen out people who are "leeches" who don't want to take
       | initiative.
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | In an age where loyalty between employer and employee is long in
       | rear window (if it wasn't just a useful fable from the get-go),
       | all you are left with are the grim permutations of game theory,
       | all wary glances and knife edges barely concealed. Being
       | indispensable is the closest thing you have to security, and as
       | for "stopping learning," well, most companies want you to do that
       | in your off-time, anyway.
       | 
       | Throwing that away to become just another Pac-man gobbling
       | tickets in a maze for the sake of being Agile or whatever reminds
       | me of "...the struggle was finished. He had won the victory over
       | himself. He loved Big Brother" in its joy at self-abnegation.
       | 
       | Reams could be and have been written about estrangement in
       | society, the reduction of human relationships to mere
       | transactionality, but being The Person Who Is Expert At This
       | Thing in your little Dunbar's Number sized company (give or take)
       | beats being some plastic gear, designed to be replaced as a
       | sacrificial component, if you are interested in stability,
       | continuity, or even something as antiquated as pride in your
       | work.
       | 
       | I sort of get it -- at an early job, we had a lot of clientele. I
       | inadvertently memorized, well, everything about them: faces,
       | names, various ID numbers, and so on, and instead of the handy
       | lookups provided, employees would just call me and ask. This got
       | annoying. But I was also twenty-four and managed to push back
       | enough to say, "You have the ability to look all of this up."
       | Being bothered with dumb questions if you have all of this
       | documentation and a wiki or whatever, yes, that is not
       | acceptable, but I think there's a middle ground at least between
       | being the Turing-complaint helpbot and just bolting out of there
       | so you don't have to be The Guy in the Know.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | > loyalty between employer and employee is long in rear window
         | 
         | "between"?
         | 
         | Loyalty towards employees almost never existed in some
         | societies.
        
         | kubanczyk wrote:
         | You do write beautiful prose here, at least comparing to an
         | average HN comment.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | There is something to be said for being indispensible for
         | _novel_ problems, instead of for known problems.
         | 
         | Some of the worst behavior I've seen in both myself and others
         | has come when you can hold your company hostage by refusing to
         | do something. Even when you are using it for 'the greater
         | good', that's not a good look and not a great feeling. You
         | shouldn't have to go with the nuclear option to get something
         | done, even if 5/8ths of your coworkers all feel it's the right
         | thing to do. And many people use it because they can, through
         | some mix of hubris and/or burnout.
         | 
         | When people say things like, "first, fire all the heroes" it's
         | situations like this that they are thinking of, among others.
        
           | sdoering wrote:
           | Maybe companies need some kind of "Chaos Monkey" system [0]
           | in place for regular employees. Not in "terminating" random
           | employee's contracts, but a culture were regular, maybe even
           | some kind of random transferals onto other projects, or onto
           | internal work regularly happens.
           | 
           | Everybody knows this and everybody should be prepared to a
           | situation that tomorrow they are not working on the same
           | problem they work on today. How would they structure work?
           | How would they share knowledge? What can the organization to
           | to ensure there always are fallbacks to everybody? At least
           | fallbacks that if not perform at 100% but still on 80 - 90%.
           | 
           | Sadly in my org this would not work of the get go, as we
           | often have personal access tokens to our clients' systems.
           | This is sometimes even a contractual obligation as for
           | specific clients we need to be vetted. But even in these
           | cases we could be reassigned/reshuffled towards a slightly
           | different proposition or at least be reassigned to an
           | internal topic for a few days - just like we would not be
           | able to work if we fell ill.
           | 
           | [0]: https://github.com/Netflix/SimianArmy/wiki/Chaos-Monkey
        
             | hanselot wrote:
        
             | OGWhales wrote:
             | I think this method talked about by another commenter here
             | achieves a similar goal, but is more reasonable than chaos:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30697309
        
               | sdoering wrote:
               | Yeah. I see what you mean. This banking regulation to
               | reduce and investigate fraud serves a similar purpose.
               | With around 6 weeks of vacation time banks already have a
               | great system in place as vacations tend to work like a
               | force for handovers.
        
             | BigJono wrote:
             | Nah, this isn't a great idea. It's not that far off what
             | most companies do anyway. I think most companies have a
             | misunderstanding of what the problem is. The problem isn't
             | that a particular piece of knowledge isn't distributed,
             | it's that _all_ the knowledge isn 't distributed (because
             | it resides with one person). You don't want to go crazy
             | with duplicating knowledge amongst the team, you just want
             | to split it up.
             | 
             | One hero is bad. Zero heroes is worse. You want lots of
             | heroes.
             | 
             | Trying to create a structure where anyone can jump into
             | anything at a moment's notice just leads to everyone having
             | a superficial level of expertise in everything and no
             | responsibility (or worse, responsibility that they can't
             | possibly fulfill so they just get thrown under the bus if
             | they don't hit impossible delivery targets).
             | 
             | All that does is move you from one hero to zero without
             | waiting for your one hero to quit. It's resigning yourself
             | to the bad outcome just to get it over and done with.
             | 
             | The tricky part is that the 'one hero' structure tends to
             | form pretty naturally, so you have to actively take steps
             | to prevent it. If you put a standard team in place and let
             | it run wild, unless the devs understand this problem
             | initially, then eventually you'll just end up with everyone
             | deferring up the chain of command for both knowledge and
             | responsibility over time until a few years down the track
             | whoever was the technical lead on the project is now your
             | hero.
             | 
             | I much prefer to have an ad-hoc structure where important
             | work is divided up amongst the team and each team member
             | takes total responsibility for their part. More senior
             | staff shouldn't be trying to own more code and more
             | responsibility, they should be providing more support to
             | others.
             | 
             | EDIT: I don't think I actually explained how distributing
             | responsibility solves the bus factor problem, whoops. The
             | idea is that part of that responsibility is for managing
             | the bus factor of your own work. This only works if the
             | code you're responsible for is small enough that you can
             | realistically bring another dev or two into the fold and
             | get them ramped up properly with _real_ understanding of
             | the code.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | You can get a good slice of this by encouraging people to
             | actually use their vacation time.
        
             | lliamander wrote:
             | People who work in finance are often required to take a
             | two-week vacation every year. It's a good "bus" test and
             | also a good way to find fraud.
        
               | robin_reala wrote:
               | Genuinely the most weirded out I feel by the US is
               | holiday culture. If a report took just two weeks I'd be
               | asking them if they were sure they didn't want a proper
               | three week holiday (and I'm legally obliged to OK a four-
               | week stretch over summer if the employee has the days
               | available to take).
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | Finance is a mandatory continuous 2 week holiday with no
               | access to company facilities or systems every year.
               | 
               | Plus all the other holidays. Sadly for some mostly junior
               | US employees the 10 days for compliance leave left few
               | other holidays - for the rest of the world, you still
               | have 20 more days to use.
        
           | at_a_remove wrote:
           | Oh, fire all the heroes, I have worked at one of those
           | places. The people in the know were let go, as some kind of
           | pre-emptive strike of just that nature. Heaven forfend that
           | anyone but the organization have leverage. This was managed
           | before I had a chance to get a Chesterson's Fence view of the
           | processes.
           | 
           | The result was not good: deciphering the _how_ of things was
           | bad enough, but the _why_ , the contexts of the decisions was
           | utterly gone. Nobody could say why things were done, and so
           | it was either the old joke about the five monkeys or the
           | Second System Effect. Glorious chaos, the confidence of our
           | clients eroded, terror at making changes that might affect
           | the way things had been, dread of _not_ making changes to
           | cope with extant problems.
           | 
           | Thanks, but I'll take the M.A.D. that results from the threat
           | of the nuclear option over someone getting to yank out my
           | heartplug ala Lynch's _Dune_.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Yeah I'm not sure that's meant to be taken literally,
             | anymore than I think "If you meet Buddha upon the road,
             | kill him," is an incitement to homicide.
             | 
             | The people who have _reverence_ for the heroes are as much
             | or more of a problem as the actual heroes, and they need to
             | be shaken severely. It 's going to be ugly any way you
             | slice it because like so many things in software, you're in
             | a position where someone should have yelled "stop" years
             | before and instead things just kept going, far past
             | unreasonable into a first-rate dystopia.
             | 
             | If you fire one belligerent hero as an example to the
             | others, you might be able to make it work. But if you have
             | one 'database guy' or 'backend person', odds are very good
             | that they're going to go exactly as fast as they want to go
             | and smile and say 'no' when people ask for major changes
             | that would break up a logjam. If they aren't particularly
             | articulate about _why_ things are the way they are it 's
             | easy to get the impression they are running things instead
             | of the titular managers.
        
               | at_a_remove wrote:
               | Color me a little confused, but I think I kind of would
               | lean toward letting the database person make the
               | decisions about database rather than the titular
               | managers. Haven't we all been through enough "management
               | heard X technology is hot so we are gonna use that"
               | fiascos?
               | 
               | Management's job is _not_ to make decisions about
               | databases for the database person, but to communicate
               | about problems and priorities, and so on. Don 't get me
               | wrong, the dark hilarity of malicious compliance can be
               | great when someone commands you, like they are some
               | bumpkin who just rubbed a lamp and acquired a genie, to
               | do something that is gonna bring down production at noon,
               | cutting off your about-to-be-voiced objection, but let
               | the managers manage and let the experts be experts.
        
               | lstamour wrote:
               | That assumes the experts are indeed experts and not just
               | saying no to an experienced consultant/contractor that
               | management hired. Though I agree from the perspective
               | that if the system goes down after the consultant leaves,
               | it's not their problem.
               | 
               | I've been around enough to know that these ultimately are
               | political and cultural problems, and you either have to
               | expect change to be slow in these situations or leave to
               | find a different team...
               | 
               | I've tried a bit of both, and gotten frustrated, and in
               | the end, the stance I've settled on is to be helpful to
               | change people's minds. It's hard though. Being persistent
               | and pushy with help will fail. Having the person you're
               | helping describe a problem or agree something is a
               | problem, that is the first step to helping find a
               | solution.
               | 
               | I guess another way of putting it is management can
               | suggest using technology X but there should be some kind
               | of identifiable problem to solve. There is always the
               | exception though. For example, the problem identified
               | might be that there are too many technologies and X is
               | the new standard. That's... sometimes the reason and ...
               | what can you do? Having been on both sides of the fence
               | here, you never know, X might not be so bad... or you'll
               | need to fix a ton of bugs.
               | 
               | As long as you stay happy and helpful, you can maybe
               | nudge things in the right direction? For example: X has
               | uptime issues. If X is already adopted, document the
               | known issues for devs or DevOps, or identify consultants
               | for X that can provide training and support. Figure out
               | how to get data into and out of X if you want to refactor
               | later to a different approach and political winds blow
               | that way. Write cheat sheets that can map what you're
               | using now to Technology X, and what might be unexpected.
               | 
               | Who knows, maybe enough people will have heard or seen
               | your materials on Technology X that they're not as
               | impressed or share your viewpoint on it. And if you're
               | really unlucky, you'll set yourself up to be the
               | cheerleader for technology X. So... there are both risks
               | and benefits to getting too involved in technology
               | shifts/adoption.
        
               | hn_version_0023 wrote:
               | How do you handle the case where Technology X is being
               | deployed because the C-suite was gifted Super Bowl
               | tickets to deploy Technology X?
               | 
               | I have been in this exact situation. I left the company
               | as a result; kickbacks and graft aren't my thing.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | You can't have a dozen middle tier and front end people
               | at the whims of one backend guy why isn't interested in
               | ramping someone up to load shed. That was a terrible
               | contract, and at the end I'm sure they went back to the
               | status quo. Him holding the reins of the data and his job
               | while the initiative ramped down and they waited for the
               | next time they got the political will to spend a bunch of
               | money.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | throwaway4good wrote:
       | In any job; you are not indispensible. You may think so, or
       | others may tell you so. But you are not. You can easily be
       | replaced. It is just a question of cost.
       | 
       | And while it is fun to fantasize about snarky comebacks. Don't do
       | it.
       | 
       | In ten years time, no one will remember what sort of professional
       | contribution you made. But they will remember whether you were
       | nice or not.
       | 
       | Be nice.
        
       | justin_oaks wrote:
       | I can relate to some of this because I like to understand how
       | things work, like the article author said about himself.
       | 
       | At every job I get hit up with questions because I put in the
       | time to figure things out. I often get annoyed if the other
       | person hasn't done their homework before coming to me, and that
       | comes through in my communication. Because of that, I have a
       | reputation as someone who is "prickly" and thus someone to
       | contact as a last resort.
       | 
       | Quite frankly, I like it that way. I'm still helpful to
       | coworkers, but not so helpful that they'll ask me before finding
       | other ways to get their question answered.
        
       | Ansil849 wrote:
       | The great swindle that capitalist ideology has pulled is
       | simultaneously convincing workers that 1) they are completely
       | dispensable ('we can replace you'), but 2) that they are also
       | completely indispensable ('we need you'). The former keeps the
       | worker scared that they can be fired at any second, the latter
       | makes the worker feel guilty about quiting (or not answering
       | their phone at 6am on a Sunday).
       | 
       | The amazing thing is that, depending on what the corporation
       | needs, the worker is made to feel either of these things.
       | 
       | The post in the OP is the worker feeling the latter, with a
       | twist: being made to feel indispensable to shove off as much work
       | as possible on the worker.
        
         | avalys wrote:
         | What successful organizations have you built following your
         | ideology?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | Early on, I did some infrastructure thing that caused me to
       | become indispensable. My motivation for doing that was not to
       | become indispensable, but to have some infrastructure that
       | allowed me to a. make my own life easier, b. make others lives
       | easier and c. show my new org that I was not entirely useless.
       | After a while, I was moving on, I didn't want to maintain this
       | thing anymore, it clearly did what I set out for it to do, and I
       | grew less accommodating and started pushing back when people
       | wanted more features.
       | 
       | I was able to hand it off to "nobody in particular" and explain
       | that yes, I build the thing to solve X and it does that fine, if
       | it can incidentally be used to also solve Y, it's great but not
       | something I want to know about. By slowly being more resistant to
       | changing the thing FOR people, telling them to try to do it
       | themselves, and less inclined to answer questions, and more
       | inclined to ask them what they tried and suggest what they may
       | investigate next to find an answer, people have stopped asking so
       | often, and I no longer consider myself indispensable. I know they
       | will have a hard time doing some changes if I'm not around, but
       | not impossible, and if one day I leave, enough other people have
       | touched the stuff that, even if it "was mine" it's now "ours".
       | 
       | The strategic minus for me is of course that I'm not
       | indispensable, but on the positive side, I can now actually do my
       | job instead of babysitting my skunk-works projects.
        
         | justin_oaks wrote:
         | > By slowly being more resistant to changing the thing FOR
         | people, telling them to try to do it themselves, and less
         | inclined to answer questions, and more inclined to ask them
         | what they tried and suggest what they may investigate next to
         | find an answer, people have stopped asking so often
         | 
         | The general principle here is that we teach people how to treat
         | us. If we're always bending over backward to help someone
         | without expecting them to put in the effort themselves then
         | we're teaching them it's OK to behave that way.
         | 
         | Just asking "What have you tried already?" teaches others that
         | they're not allowed to put in zero effort. Saying, "No, I won't
         | implement that feature." teaches others that you're not a
         | pushover.
        
       | cesaref wrote:
       | I worked for a european investment bank for a number of years,
       | and they had a policy that every year, every employee (without
       | exception) was required to take 2 weeks holiday as a contiguous
       | block, and during that time, their access to the company was
       | removed, so no email access, no remote login, keycard access to
       | the office removed etc. They basically ran the 'suspend this
       | person from the organisation' script and restored you when you
       | returned after your holiday.
       | 
       | This was primarily in place to reduce the risk of fraud in the
       | trading/operations side of the business, but it had the side
       | effect that it made it very obvious if the business depended on
       | someone being in the office, since managers would have to cope
       | with people being off and unavailable for 2 weeks. It of course
       | also covered people leaving, or being hit by a bus etc.
       | 
       | Overall I thought it was a very simple mechanism to avoid the
       | business risk of being exposed to one employee both from a
       | business as usual, and also from a fraud point of view, and also
       | made it much easier for people to free themselves from a
       | particular role.
        
         | galangalalgol wrote:
         | That is brilliant! In the US it isn't that unusual to find
         | companies that don't even offer 2 weeks vacation in total
         | though.
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | Come on. Outside of the lowest-level hourly positions, you're
           | not going to find any US company that doesn't offer at least
           | two weeks vacation.
        
             | hn_version_0023 wrote:
             | You might get 10 business days of PTO, to be used as
             | vacation, sick time, parental leave, etc.
             | 
             | The thing is there are no laws enforcing any time off in
             | the US.
             | 
             | So what you get isn't standardized or available across the
             | board. Generally I haven't found any that offer less than
             | two weeks, but... I have absolutely worked places that give
             | you the time off but penalize you socially or otherwise if
             | you dare to take it.
        
             | LanceH wrote:
             | Sadly, there are too many companies that offer zero PTO in
             | the first year.
        
             | cindarin wrote:
             | Oh how I envy the luxurious life you must have had to reach
             | this conclusion
        
             | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
             | For 6 years, I've worked for a outsourcing firm which has
             | given me 7 days of vacation, and only FOUR US holidays. It
             | wasn't until this year that they expanded that to 10 days,
             | and STILL won't give us Christmas Eve. (The company I'm
             | placed in gets a week and a half at Christmas, full stop.)
             | I'm a very senior person for the company, and I'm sure I'm
             | one of the largest PO's they have. Please come talk to my
             | management about how "any" company doesn't offer "at least"
             | 2 weeks of vacation.
             | 
             | EDIT: Don't get me wrong. This situation works for me very
             | well, but the average vacation situation in the US is
             | abysmal.
        
             | tomcatfish wrote:
             | The federal government gives 0.5 days leave per every 2
             | weeks worked. Note that that implies 0.5*(52/2) = 13 days
             | possible to accrue in a year.
             | 
             | I think showing the feds do it should sway you pretty far
             | away from your above position. If not, I'm curious what
             | evidence could be provided that would.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | The 13 days off (2 weeks and 3 days, you don't spend it
               | on weekends) is just the first 3 years. For years 3-15
               | you get 4 weeks (20 days) per year. After that you get 26
               | days/year. They also get 13 days of sick leave per year
               | with no max accrual. Regular leave maxes at 30 days
               | accrued, you have to have 30 days or less at the end of
               | the calendar year, anything beyond that is lost (use it
               | or lose it). And now they get 11 federal holidays,
               | sometimes more depending on who is president and when
               | Christmas Eve and Christmas fall. It's not uncommon for
               | late-career (15+ years) folks to have max accrued leave
               | every year, which means they can potentially take 56 days
               | + 11 holidays off the next year if they want, sums up to
               | 13 weeks depending on how they use the leave. Of course,
               | you can only do that about every 2-4 years. 2 years if
               | you spend one year without using any leave, which would
               | be pretty miserable. If you're smart about that 26 days,
               | it becomes 6 weeks off instead of just 5 by pairing it
               | with holidays.
               | 
               | They can also earn "credit hours", up to 24 hours of
               | accrued time off by working ahead (an extra hour here and
               | there, unpaid but becomes leave) and comp time (same, but
               | no technical limit, becomes overtime pay if unused).
               | 
               | And there's now 12 weeks of paid maternity and paternity
               | leave, which is better than most companies in the US.
               | 
               | Of course, the pay is lower which is why it's harder to
               | keep technical talent. And as you move up the GS ranks
               | it's a lot like moving up the officer ranks in the
               | military, a shift from technical (at the lower levels) to
               | managerial/leadership (at the higher levels). Which means
               | there are effective caps on people who want to remain
               | purely (or more purely) technical and avoid supervisory
               | roles (outside of, perhaps, team or project leadership
               | positions).
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Using the federal gov. as an example of the lack of
               | vacation was pretty funny when they tend to have very
               | generous standard days off, and move up accrual rates
               | pretty quickly.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | Indeed. Federal employee benefits are actually pretty
               | good, it's the pay that's not so great.
        
           | rmah wrote:
           | The US financial industry has almost the exact same
           | contiguous time off requirement for the same reasons.
        
             | jlund-molfese wrote:
             | Can you provide a source or examples? Asking out of
             | ignorance--I've worked in insurance and currently work for
             | a US-based financial services company, but haven't heard of
             | this practice before.
        
               | fluxode wrote:
               | It is typically referred to as YAR (yearly absence
               | requirement)
               | 
               | https://www.newyorkfed.org/banking/circulars/10923.html
        
               | chdoyle wrote:
               | It happens at most major investment banks, although to my
               | knowledge the mandatory "two weeker" is generally limited
               | to employees who manage risk like traders. It forces
               | another person on the trading desk to be responsible for
               | their carried positions which should help identify any
               | mismarking or other types of fraud.
               | 
               | https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444914904577
               | 615...
        
       | kjuulh wrote:
       | This was me, given a variety of factors I ended up being lead on
       | a big project right out of uni. We did end up shipping the
       | product, in a state that could be discussed how well it went, but
       | what do you expect from a fresh graduate.
       | 
       | On one end I learned a ton, and probably the most important, how
       | to deal with responsibility and pressure. But at the same time I
       | can really see myself in this article, I ended up choosing
       | another road, I was bored with the product, but the company
       | didn't want me to switch to a different product or team, and my
       | team itself was treated like dirt, so I ended up leaving.
       | 
       | I really tried knowledge sharing and getting others to be
       | independent on the product, but we didn't have the right people,
       | and the culture of the company simply didn't value that trait in
       | newer hires.
       | 
       | I could have made so much more money if I stayed, but it is still
       | far to early in my career to become an 'ivory tower' architect.
        
         | willbudd wrote:
         | > I could have made so much more money if I stayed
         | 
         | Are you sure that isn't a bit of a "glass is half empty"
         | perspective? There's no upper limit to how much money you can
         | make by choosing your own path. (If, hypothetically speaking,
         | you were inclined to pursue big $EURY=PS).
        
           | kjuulh wrote:
           | Definitely, my prioritized as mentioned in my post; lied with
           | my well-being, and not just getting a pay raise, otherwise I
           | would've stayed. It could be argued that I could get a raise
           | somewhere else, and I also have gotten that, but not the
           | amount I would've gotten if I stayed. I am still quite early
           | in my career, and I am already in the upper bounds of what I
           | can make as an employee given the length of my career (99th
           | percentile). And when finding a new job, even when I've
           | gotten recommendations been difficult for them to even match
           | my old salary, simply because I haven't been out of
           | university that long, but command a much higher salary than
           | normal.
           | 
           | Would you as a product owner / manager hire an engineer that
           | has been out of university for two years with a bachelors,
           | given that person says he wants a senior/lead engineer
           | salary? Honestly, from my experience even when I've gotten
           | recommendations, talked about previous projects, they still
           | don't want to shell out what I cost.
           | 
           | The plan is definitely to keep pursuing new experiences and
           | at some point either begin consulting or start a startup. But
           | for now I want to experience a few different companies. I
           | also want a few projects under my belt before I begin doing
           | that. That said I am already in the 99th percentile in my
           | country given my length of career, so I have nothing to
           | complain about, but I am definitely gonna keep pushing.
           | 
           | And honestly right now my priority is not making the big
           | bucks, I could pursue that, but I'd much rather work on
           | awesome projects than slave away at some legacy code for the
           | maximum amount of money.
        
       | hackitup7 wrote:
       | Nobody will defend your time if you don't do it yourself.
       | Company's will take-take-take from your time not because they're
       | malicious but just because they need to get stuff done and the
       | monolith of a corporation doesn't pick up on nuance and feelings
       | at a micro scale. I've seen this play out time and again,
       | particularly with people who always want to be responsive or
       | helpful. They burn themselves out.
       | 
       | Fwiw the teammates whom I consider to be the most indispensable
       | are not the ones who know the most details. They're the ones who
       | are the most adaptable and able to take on more responsibility
       | and lead with creativity and urgency. This typically means that
       | they're good at defending their time - they often have the
       | indispensable knowledge that the author writes about, but only
       | pull it out when they really need it, because they know that
       | their real value add is in scaling themselves and their teams.
       | 
       | (Also fwiw, I've had a very similar career trajectory to the
       | author based on the article's first paragraph so I feel like I
       | understand the signals that they're writing about)
        
       | justinlloyd wrote:
       | I joined a company on a short-term contract, "for a month or
       | two", to help out a friend and solve a few problems. Which became
       | a four year engagement.
       | 
       | I became "the go to guy" for anything and everything related to a
       | particular project, and the DevOps for that project, and
       | eventually the DevOps+CI/CD guy company wide. But I also had to
       | work on an assigned project as Lead Programmer, but never got any
       | other programmer assigned to work with me.
       | 
       | I shipped two company critical products by myself, front-end, iOS
       | & Android mobile app and backend infrastructure. I made
       | significant contributions in the form of code to other teams, I
       | ensured the company wide build-systems kept humming along and was
       | 24/7 on-call DevOps for two years straight with no backup. At one
       | point I literally had five separate managers that I reported
       | directly too that each had their own competing needs.
       | 
       | Every couple of months I had a conversation with a higher up, and
       | every couple of months I was told "there's no budget, it's
       | difficult to hire, you do it so well, and we don't trust anybody
       | else to do it, and nobody else wants to do it."
       | 
       | There was no promotion, no prospect of advancing, didn't receive
       | a single pay increase in four years, "but you're so well paid
       | already, there's just not the budget for that this year, we see
       | you as more of a cost center than a profit center." And every
       | time I was ready to quit, a few "friends" at the company talked
       | me down off the ledge, who I later learned were being prompted to
       | do that by upper management. It was a classic abusive
       | relationship. I realize that now. And I fell for it.
       | 
       | When I started to have issues with shipping a product as both the
       | Lead Programmer (mobile apps, fron-end, admin interface, backend
       | infrastructure and API) and also be project manager and interface
       | directly with a demanding client, including doing on-call 24/7
       | DevOps with no backup, and wrangling the company-wide CI/CD
       | system, the project I was building, that should have been a five
       | person team in reality, I was assigned a "tough manager" to set
       | me straight and get me back on track. This was literally the
       | conversation I had when the manager sat me down in a conference
       | room, "I'm here to make sure you do what you need. I'm giving you
       | some tough love. And I'm going to ride your arse until I see
       | improvement." Now this manager was not the project manager, he
       | was specifically assigned to manage my output, and after a month
       | he went back to the execs and said "Justin isn't the problem."
       | 
       | This manager put up signs at the end of the cubicle row that said
       | "If you need to speak with Justin, talk to X first." And people
       | would ignore the posted signs, ignore that I had headphones on,
       | and still interrupt me, and then my Manager and whoever was
       | interrupting would get into an argument, right at my desk, over
       | how urgent their request was. I eventually got moved out of that
       | area to a "quieter area" near the IT guy, which unfortunately
       | meant then people would come by his desk and have loud
       | conversations about an IT issue, and when the IT guy wasn't
       | around, would interrupt me to ask if I knew about how to solve
       | problem X on their computer.
       | 
       | When the stress is so bad, and I have an outburst where I am
       | screaming at my tech director to go fuck himself in the middle of
       | the hallway, and they still won't fire me, an outburst I am not
       | proud of and would never ordinarily do (I'm kind of a Mr Rogers &
       | Ted Lasso until you hit the wrong button), you kind of get the
       | idea of how indispensable they viewed my position. The outburst
       | was over five people having a meeting directly at my desk, that
       | didn't actually involve me, that was very loud and racous, and
       | when I repeatedly and politely asked them to move their meeting
       | elsewhere I was informed that I need to be more understanding and
       | empathetic towards people's needs.
       | 
       | Coronavirus came along, everbody gets to WFH, which gives me
       | breathing room to think, I start looking for a new position, the
       | company hits a financial tough spot and decides they can do
       | without me, which is like a great weight that lifted from my
       | shoulders. I took three months off and built a few side-projects
       | and was so much more productive than I had ever been in the past
       | four years. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/three-months-side-
       | projects-ju...
       | 
       | I was still getting messages and urgent emails from people at the
       | company four to six months later, on an almost daily basis
       | regarding the DevOps and CI/CD pipeline. Everything had been
       | documented, nobody wanted to read, it was easier to send me an
       | email even though I no longer worked at the company.
       | 
       | I used to love being "the go to guy" but I've since learned,
       | "don't ever be indispensable."
       | 
       | Unfortunately, history repeated itself at the following company,
       | and is starting to repeat again. Maybe I'm the problem.
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | Does anybody else ever reflect on how, in our modern world, utter
       | servility is assumed? I mean are we all serfs now? Are we
       | discussing the best method for licking master's boot?
        
         | weq wrote:
         | I think its always been this way. Our parents told us democracy
         | has won out, but in reality, its the same old story. People get
         | fed ideas, of dreams, of one day, as an excuse, to serve. The
         | lucky few are broadcaste around the clock to reinforce the
         | general monenies stature. And dont give me no bull about
         | "making it" from "nothing".
         | 
         | The only way to truely make it, is to find someone else, and
         | jump on that bandwagon. Whether that some else is a government
         | contract, or seed funding, or an admissions board. You rub
         | someone elses back and hope to get your just deserts in due
         | time.
        
           | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
           | What's "monenies stature"?
           | 
           | I assume it's a typo for something, but I can't figure out
           | what. If I google it I get results about money laundering,
           | which doesn't sound right from the context.
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | That's what offends me about this piece, really.
         | 
         | And on top of it, Agile, which has always had the whiff of
         | "Taylorism, but from the _inside_ " about it. Always
         | _sprinting_ (huff huff huff); attention atomized by checking
         | texts, emails, phones, voicemail, and of course iterating over
         | an ever-increasing number of Slack channels (or Teams);
         | everything in these bitty increments of moving the assembly
         | line along. And this has to be accomplished through a kind of
         | homogenization, which invariably leads to replacement. But
         | sure, let 's hot desk on rows of laminate-topped folding tables
         | for the greater glory.
        
           | bigpeopleareold wrote:
           | Agile might work for someone else, but I never saw it work. I
           | saw this trying to be applied, amongst other methodologies,
           | but the real sticking factor is whether a group of people
           | feel like they are solving actual issues in the end. "Agile"
           | or any methodology was a bit make-work, to fill a role that
           | we can report on the specific progress of small things. At
           | least for me, seeing people learning to handle issues, get
           | through real features needed without the minute formalities
           | has made them, and myself, more engaged in what I do. Being
           | practical in the end gets you farther than having faith in a
           | strict process.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > "Agile" or any methodology was a bit make-work, to fill a
             | role that we can report on the specific progress of small
             | things.
             | 
             | Agile isn't a methodology, and most methodologies described
             | as Agile eschew formal minutiae.
             | 
             | The problem is, of course, that methodologies, of whatever
             | origin, are, in practice, subject to top-down, non-Agile
             | modification to suit the taste of managers who thrive of
             | formalized minutiae, and, also, the starting point of
             | methodologies for many shops isn't the original description
             | by Agile practitioners who developed them while delivering
             | superlative value but customized versions crafted by and
             | marketed alongside consultants whose jobs are largely
             | telling command-and-control-oriented managers what they
             | want to hear.
        
               | bigpeopleareold wrote:
               | You're right and thank you for bringing this to light.
               | Because my experience has been trying to use that thing
               | to solve non-problems.
        
           | sdoering wrote:
           | > Agile, which has always had the whiff of "Taylorism, but
           | from the inside" about it.
           | 
           | Isn't 'lean manufacturing" a direct descendant of Taylor and
           | agile a direct descendant from 'lm'?
        
       | leoh wrote:
       | This is so silly -- being useful should be enough, period.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | The first thing to remember is - no one is indispensable. If you
       | get hit by a bus tomorrow the company will go on without you.
       | People may have a bit of trouble at first, but new processes will
       | develop and new people will gain expertise just as you have now.
       | Heck the company might be better off in the long run without
       | knowledge bottlenecks.
       | 
       | Second, being indispensable doesn't do a whole lot for job
       | security. If the company is doing well, you need to perform
       | exactly at average to stay employed, no more. And if the company
       | is down in the dumps and there are mass layoffs, who is going to
       | judge how much knowledge you have in your head? All the people
       | who know how good you are are probably getting fired as well.
       | 
       | Third, you are probably not as important as you think you are.
       | Upper management isn't sitting around singing your praises in
       | their weekly meeting. No, they are focused on the rising star who
       | is executing new ideas and launching new product lines. You are
       | meanwhile being taken for granted.
       | 
       | Now, if you are in this position the author writes about, the
       | time to get out of it is _now_. Realize that no one can help you
       | but yourself. Start redirecting people, or ignore them
       | altogether. Make noise up the management ladder. Play dumb if you
       | have to. Eventually the rest of the company will find some new
       | punching bag and leave you alone.
        
         | c0l0 wrote:
         | According to my ~15 years of work experience in IT/the tech
         | sector, this ought to be pretty accurate.
        
         | spangry wrote:
         | This is something I wish I'd understood earlier in my career.
         | Your company doesn't care about you, nor should you expect them
         | to. You might give 110% and be a well-regarded model employee.
         | But I guarantee the day after you leave they'll advertise your
         | position and replace you.
        
           | kayodelycaon wrote:
           | I've gotten laid off twice despite department VPs two levels
           | up trying to keep me.
           | 
           | The second time I realized that there is no point in trusting
           | in anything related to my relationship with the company.
           | 
           | It doesn't matter how good you are when the people making
           | decisions either don't know or don't care. Eventually you
           | become inconvenient in some way and you get removed.
        
             | jacobyoder wrote:
             | reversedly, I was at a company where I kept focusing on
             | 'stuff', trying to respond on time, hit deadlines, etc.
             | Went to lunch with someone and he kept saying "chill out,
             | don't sweat it". We were late back from lunch. It bothered
             | me, but not him. I found out a few months later he was
             | dating the niece of the dept manager. The two of them were
             | friends with another lead on the floor. This is why he was
             | always 'chill' about stuff. He never hit deadlines or
             | delivered great stuff... it didn't matter. He was 'in'.
        
         | pcthrowaway wrote:
         | There are people who are indispensable to the point that entire
         | products, teams, or companies rely on them (for better or
         | worse). The company very well may not go on running if they are
         | hit by a bus. At the very least a product (or products) may be
         | cut and teams made vestigial or laid off.
        
         | hobs wrote:
         | The indispensable head of QA at my company died of a heart
         | attack after working 100 hour weeks for years, they did not
         | replace him.
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | A one sentence horror story. How much of his life was missed
           | for things the company could do without?
        
             | hobs wrote:
             | Probably about ~8% of his life.
        
             | mooreds wrote:
             | > A one sentence horror story.
             | 
             | Too true. My favorite quote on this topic is that "work
             | will never love you back". It's easy to get wrapped up in
             | what we are doing (sometimes the less important it is to
             | the world, the more I need to get wrapped up in it to be
             | motivated), but work pales in comparison to:
             | 
             | * a good conversation with a friend
             | 
             | * time outside, contemplating nature and purpose
             | 
             | * a hug from a family member
             | 
             | But we don't treat it like that, unfortunately.
             | 
             | Of course, we all need to eat and I realize I'm speaking
             | from a position of privilege (not worried about where my
             | next meal is coming from).
             | 
             | Once you get to an income of X (where X varies by location,
             | needs, but is definitely a finite number), time is so much
             | more valuable than money.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | > but work pales in comparison to:
               | 
               | I just want to note that this is a poor generalization.
               | Much like how people wonder how I have the discipline to
               | get up early and workout, it's because I enjoy it. I also
               | enjoy my job the vast majority of the time, and I suspect
               | many others do also. My dad always comments "I'm amazed
               | you get paid to play on the computer all day...", "Me too
               | dad, me too".
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | As a generalization, it's a good one. That there are
               | exceptions doesn't make it a poor generalization.
               | 
               | If you enjoy your work more than other things, that's
               | great. For me, even within the domain of tech, there are
               | much more interesting things I'd like to do with tech
               | than what I do for my job - and most of the things on my
               | list will not be supported by the market - they're
               | confined to hobbies.
        
               | mooreds wrote:
               | What would you say is a good generalization when it comes
               | to work life balance? There's sure a spectrum, from the
               | folks who love to work (or even workaholics) to slackers
               | who don't want to.
        
         | antognini wrote:
         | "The cemeteries are full of indispensable men."
        
         | iJohnDoe wrote:
         | 100% this. A lot of wisdom here.
        
       | martin_a wrote:
       | Corporate firewall blocked this for me (thanks, URL! :-D),
       | archiv.org to the rescue:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20220316044015/https://www.sofuc...
        
       | fhrow4484 wrote:
       | > [...] I had to stop understanding [...] This was huge. I could
       | legit say 'I don't know' to all questions, and redirect people to
       | the correct resource. If that resource didn't exist, it was
       | escalated to someone other than me.
       | 
       | This is called learning how to delegate. It's great that the
       | author discovered it.
       | 
       | An alternative tactic people follow when they still like to know
       | the details is to apply "strategic incompetence":
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=strategic+incompetence
        
       | codingdave wrote:
       | I lived the same life as described - ran with one product for a
       | decade, from initial thought to acquisition, and was the center
       | of knowledge. I had a different tactic to get out of it -
       | documentation. Not just written, but I made a series of videos to
       | take someone from having never heard about the problem space all
       | the way up to how we solved, why we made our choices, how the
       | current system works, and what our long-term vision is both for
       | features as well as lessons learned.
       | 
       | When we finally did get a new acquisition and a new product
       | leader came in, I was told that those videos made the onboarding
       | to the product so easy. No meetings, no schedules, no weeks of
       | questions... just sit down and watch and they were up to speed
       | enough to engage with the product. I still had detailed knowledge
       | they needed to ask about, but I was not "indispensable".
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | Ugh, videos.
         | 
         | You were probably right to make them though. A lot of people
         | seem to be as bad at reading as I am at listening to meetings.
        
       | pSYoniK wrote:
       | I used to work in sales and I remember one of my coworkers who
       | was a really good salesperson, but they wanted to get off the
       | sales floor. They had enough and just wanted to move on to a
       | managerial position. The pay was about the same, but the hours
       | were better and it was easier to get time off.
       | 
       | He had applied to openings twice and each time one of the
       | "lesser" salespersons got the job. When I was leaving I asked one
       | of the managers why this person wasn't getting the job - they had
       | experience, they had loads of knowledge, they had solid people
       | skills and excellent sales figures. The answer was - "we can't
       | lose him as a salesperson".
       | 
       | It kind of stuck with me - what happens if you're too good for
       | the job you have. What happens if you've "overfitted" yourself to
       | the current role... It's one of the reasons for which every year
       | or so I start getting an itch to try something new. A new
       | company, a whole new role within the same company, just something
       | else. In the last 8 years I had 9 jobs at 7 companies and each
       | time I got a raise, I got more interesting projects, I managed to
       | do more interesting work and met a bunch of new people. I know
       | this isn't for everyone, but I know I'd never want to be
       | indispensable. I want to be replaceable as that's the same rule I
       | apply to my roles. Really good read and I'm afraid I'm seeing
       | another person like that in my current role...
        
       | steve_gh wrote:
       | It's called the Technical Ghetto.
       | 
       | The basic problem is technical folks who are too good at being
       | technical to be allowed to do any management or less technical
       | stuff.
       | 
       | I've seen it time and time again in my career. I've discussed it
       | at length with colleagues and peers. I've seen very few people
       | escape it. Only once have I seen someone escape it without moving
       | jobs (new company, not in-company). And that one time was due to
       | a succession crisis which meant the person in question had to be
       | promoted into a more senior management role.
       | 
       | The absolute classic was a guy I worked with at a major
       | international telco. He was promoted into country CEO role. 3
       | months later and he was moved to be CTO in another country
       | because they couldn't find anyone else competent to take the CTO
       | role during a major rollout. He called me a couple of years later
       | - he is now CEO of his own SAAS business, and very successful.
        
         | lloydatkinson wrote:
         | What is his saas business out of curiosity? Seems like it could
         | indeed be very successful with this experience
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | I run my own consulting business and have fallen into this trap,
       | even with all the right efforts to document, cross-train and
       | build out expertise.
       | 
       | I've learned billing hourly and gradually nudging up the rate
       | helps incentivize clients to backfill faster.
        
       | rhplus wrote:
       | This is why teams should run people game days to test their
       | resiliency to organizational outages. Unavailability: force team
       | members to completely disconnect for a day. Consistency: if a
       | team member ask a question about a process that should be
       | documented in a runbook/TSG, instruct them to sometimes answer it
       | incorrectly. Latency: delay responses to email/IM questions about
       | live-site processes by 24 hours.
        
         | andi999 wrote:
         | Isnt this called paid time off.
        
           | sdoering wrote:
           | Yes in part. But I like the more random aspect to it as well
           | as the additional dimensions.
           | 
           | It trains people to not rely on @xxxx in slack (or any other
           | tool for comm). It trains people to write better
           | documentation as they will receive unhappy messages from
           | coworkers if it wasn't clear. And it trains people to RTFM
           | first.
           | 
           | At least - there is a chance it can do all of this.
        
       | brianliou91 wrote:
       | There is a difference between having power and being
       | indispensable.
       | 
       | Power enables you to delegate whereas if you are indispensable
       | but leadership has no idea what you do, you are powerless and
       | stuck.
       | 
       | It's not fair that power is determined subjectively and largely
       | politically, but it's the reality we live in.
        
       | brabel wrote:
       | My company's CEO recently called me and told me I am
       | indispensable and gave me a 20% pay rise on the spot! Should I be
       | worried ;)?
        
         | ourmandave wrote:
         | That sounds like you either know where the bodies are buried,
         | or you helped bury them. D=
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | Recently as the only dev there was a bug/outage and I was asleep.
       | I dream of having more than one me so I can one day sleep
       | whenever. We don't have money so yeah... Just me.
       | 
       | I'm working on better back testing (some dep version went out and
       | it broke it our stuff).
        
       | wildmanx wrote:
       | The people most common to enter this state are people who don't
       | trust their co-workers to do the right thing and instead get
       | involved so heavily that in the end they are pulling all the
       | strings. You may call them "control freaks". Sometimes branding
       | themselves as "perfectionists".
       | 
       | When reading his story it became apparent that that's likely his
       | problem. Unless literally everybody in his org was completely
       | lazy (which, honestly, is unlikely), he clearly drowned other
       | people's requests for help with "oh just get out of my way, I'll
       | just do it myself" and there you go, next dependency on himself
       | is introduced. Note that I'm not insinuating that it was on
       | purpose. It's just the natural result of somebody not letting
       | others do things, and fail and learn on their own on the way.
       | 
       | Kudos for realizing that it's a problem and for pulling out of
       | the process. But we only see his side of the story here.
        
         | xondono wrote:
         | I think this isn't justified. There's people who are control
         | freaks, but it's not necessarily OPs case.
         | 
         | In a product I delivered (I do hardware design), I helped the
         | "firmware team" (one guy at that point) to get started because
         | I was more experienced, and stuck helping with some small
         | modules to get things ready for demos and things of that
         | nature.
         | 
         | Later the team expanded, so I let go of firmware development
         | and went back to my work, and the code slowly changed to the
         | point that I wasn't really aware of _what_ the device did in
         | scenario X, much less _how_ it did that.
         | 
         | I still was the go-to guy when it came to questions about the
         | device behavior for months, even if all my replies where "I
         | have no idea, ask this people".
         | 
         | All it takes is for someone to say "that guy has been working
         | on this since the beginning", and a lot of questions will find
         | your inbox when others are unsure about the answer.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | > It's just the natural result of somebody not letting others
         | do things, and fail and learn on their own on the way.
         | 
         | How is this supposed to work though? You can do it yourself and
         | succeed, or you can allow others to fail. If others are
         | constantly failing where you (feel like you) could have
         | succeeded, that's it's own form of exhausting.
        
           | wildmanx wrote:
           | That's right. That's a problem for management to solve
           | though, not for the guy in the center who could have
           | succeeded all over the place where everybody else keeps
           | failing all the time.
           | 
           |  _If_ that 's really the case. It could also be the case that
           | there are sometimes just different opinions, and one side of
           | the argument is just more persistent and dominant and "just
           | does it themselves", instead of accepting that a different
           | solution would also have brought the org to a good result.
           | Then that lone superstar gets frustrated (because they think
           | they have to do things themselves), their colleagues get
           | frustrated (because there is that guy that just does things
           | on their own and better be quiet than pick a fight) and it's
           | overall not sustainable for the org. Again, a problem for
           | management to solve.
        
           | codingdave wrote:
           | Yes, sometimes helping people learn means letting them make
           | mistakes. Watching someone do something slowly and poorly can
           | test your patience. But they'll be faster and better the next
           | time. Have patience for them to learn, while being available
           | to guide them when needed or when their mistakes would impact
           | the customer.
        
         | tokamak-teapot wrote:
         | I would say your assumption here is unkind and itself lazy.
         | 
         | I have often seen this kind of situation and the cause has
         | always been the same: The most senior in the organisation are
         | ridiculously poor at building their org.
         | 
         | They have hired someone who is pretty great at stuff and they
         | got them by accident, for cheap due to some circumstance, and
         | now attempt to grow without realising they got lucky.
         | 
         | They hire net negative contributors and making it more
         | difficult to deliver, not less. They cannot comprehend that
         | there won't be some magic that turns these people into
         | productive and driven employees without their own growth in
         | skills, attitude, and care in direction. They are likely
         | incapable of such things.
         | 
         | The person or people at the center of this are stuck, yes. They
         | can't spread their knowledge because others will actively avoid
         | admitting the docs exist, or refuse to ask Google or another
         | employee. They certainly can't spread their attitude and skills
         | because no-one else cares or has the incentive or ability to
         | skill up.
         | 
         | There is only one eventual route for the capable and driven:
         | leave and go somewhere where there are better people in senior
         | roles.
        
           | wildmanx wrote:
           | If everybody around is relatively incompetent, then the
           | superstar at the center can't fix that. The overall result
           | that the org produces is based on everybody and eventually
           | "regresses to the mean" of what everybody contributes.
           | Management and also the superstar need to accept that.
           | 
           | I write "relative" because it's a matter of perspective.
           | Maybe from the superstars perfectionist perspective, the
           | others are incompetent, but from the outside they are "good
           | enough". Or maybe they are not, but the point is that there
           | is a mismatch and the superstar needs to either accept that
           | or leave. The third alternative, trying to lift things to the
           | superstars (real or perceived) standard by "I'll just do it
           | myself" is not sustainable and results in situations as in
           | the discussed article.
        
             | tokamak-teapot wrote:
             | Yes, your conclusion that this person / people should leave
             | is the same as mine. I'm also saying, however, that the
             | person / people you're describing as 'superstar' don't have
             | to be that at all. There doesn't need to be a 10x
             | contributor and lots of average people. Just a 1x
             | contributor and lots of 0.01x or -10x people.
             | 
             | Too many owners / managers believe that to grow your
             | business you just need to add people, that they are great
             | at hiring people, and everyone will just sort themselves
             | out and work together. They are then surprised that this
             | doesn't happen, despite their faith in their own competence
             | at making this happen.
             | 
             | I'm not saying there aren't perfectionists out there with
             | an inability to share or unwillingness to let go. Just that
             | the situation being described could be exactly as described
             | and not just one side of a story.
        
       | sguav wrote:
       | > _One of the biggest problems with being indispensable and
       | announcing that you feel stuck, is that the business will take
       | steps to get you even more stuck, through more money, shinier
       | titles and stock options._
       | 
       | This worries me, as I'm experiencing it right at this time. No
       | idea how to get unstuck either.
        
       | nicolas_t wrote:
       | In the past, I became indispensable for my employers, like the OP
       | I had been there for a long time, had made a significant number
       | of important technical decisions and was the go to person for any
       | questions. On the positive side, it served me well when
       | negotiating since everyone knew that I couldn't just walk away on
       | the other hand, I got severely burned out but couldn't just stop
       | since I felt some responsibility to everyone and it took quite a
       | while to do everything to make myself not indispensable.
        
       | someelephant wrote:
       | Desire to be indispensable is a manifestation of imposter
       | syndrome which is a manifestation of anxiety. If it doesn't fade
       | after a few months you've got underlying issues you need to
       | solve.
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | In the spirit of the old saying, "the two happiest days of a boat
       | owner's life are the day they buy a boat, and the day they sell
       | it."
       | 
       | The best advice I got starting out was, "be indispensable."
       | 
       | The best advice I got four years later was, "don't be
       | indispensable."
       | 
       | In a growing company, the indispensable people may find
       | themselves being left holding the bag while new initiatives are
       | undertaken. I very quickly learned the meaning of 'working your
       | way out of a job' after the first time this happened to me.
       | 
       | I'm sure there's some min-max game I'm not playing with regards
       | to how easy I am to lay off, but once I learned there are worse
       | fates that being laid off, I stopped looking for them. Being
       | "stuck" with responsibilities is unpleasant when things are going
       | well, but it's miserable when things are going badly. If you
       | aren't the one who got laid off, then someone you used to trade
       | off with doing onerous tasks certainly was, and now you're stuck
       | doing it every single time.
       | 
       | If given the choice between "my company would be just fine
       | without me" and "everything would fall apart if I didn't show up
       | to work," the latter feels very good for a brief period when
       | you're young, until the weight of that responsibility sinks in.
       | "My company would be just fine without me," can mean "my work
       | here is done," and you can ride off into the sunset with a clear
       | conscience.
        
         | gautamdivgi wrote:
         | Being indispensable to a team or a manager in a large company
         | can actually be self-destructive to your career. I realized
         | this the hard way a long time ago when my managers refused to
         | let me move for a promotion because I was "indispensable" and
         | "critical to the project". I've always made it a point to know
         | who my back-ups are and have my supervisors assign them
         | formally.
         | 
         | In short, make it a point to share knowledge anyway. Keep a
         | wiki, well written notes or documents, README.md's, whatever.
         | Make it a point that people who are backing you up acknowledge
         | and understand what you have and most importantly ask them to
         | grow that body of knowledge.
        
           | jacobolus wrote:
           | > _refused to let me move for a promotion because I was
           | "indispensable" and "critical to the project"._
           | 
           | So would they rather have you quit? If not they should be
           | willing to give you whatever title, pay bump, time off, etc.
           | is necessary to keep you long enough for a replacement
           | solution to be found. Otherwise if you just quit they're
           | stuck negotiating from a position of weakness to hire you
           | back as a much higher paid contractor, or if you decide to
           | take an extended vacation or work somewhere else they are
           | left high and dry.
           | 
           | If you are truly "indispensable", that makes you the one with
           | all of the leverage. If they can jerk you around without
           | pushback, then "indispensable" sounds more like a rhetorical
           | device / excuse.
        
             | xlii wrote:
             | I would argue that exercising such leverage is not only for
             | benefit of the indispensable but also for the organizations
             | which are often inert unless enough initiative is given.
             | 
             | Indispensability (true or perceived) hurts not only person
             | but organization as a whole. It creates tension between
             | them, which might break at any point for any reason (a bus,
             | reaching point of no return, dragging organization down)
             | and create difficult to fill void once that happens.
             | 
             | I think it should, however, be considered from the true
             | indispensability and not the perceived one. Perceived one
             | is bullying employees, accidentally or on purpose.
             | Sometimes it's bullying ourselves by creating overly
             | controlled environment that solidified over years.
             | 
             | In perfect life scenario utilizing leverage would work as
             | following: The Indispensable ask for a minor raise (1-5%)
             | -> Company agrees, because The Indispensable is truly
             | indispensable -> 1 month passes -> Repeat
             | 
             | After couple iterations there would be a break point
             | because company will start to weight options and might
             | decide to compensate instead of waiting for next month and
             | another raise request. In this scenario The Indispensable
             | stops being one, so their quality of work improves (less
             | stress) and they get additional income. Company retains The
             | Indispensable since they signaled and through adequate
             | pressure achieved the goal. Fragile process with single
             | point of failure is resolved with more stable solution.
             | 
             | Unfortunately it doesn't work in real life often. Some
             | companies simply can't afford matching expectations, no
             | matter how warranted they are. Indispensability there is
             | simply a tax imposed on worker. Some people aren't
             | confident and courageous enough to bring issues out and try
             | to act on them (as business can be intimidating). Last and
             | not least - true indispensability isn't black or white.
             | There's a mixture of politics, perceived indispensability,
             | true indispensability and controlling behavior by The
             | Indispensable one.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | It is very clear that bosses have had good luck bluffing or
             | calling other people's bluffs and many just do it as a
             | matter of course. I bet you won't quit over a 5%
             | discrepancy in pay, and I'll just ratchet that up every
             | review period, and hope you don't notice when that climbs
             | to 10% under market.
             | 
             | It's kind of the same game landlords play. I always find it
             | somewhat amusing when a landlord forces a business out of a
             | storefront and then the storefront sits empty for six
             | months or a year. How long is it going to take you to break
             | even on that?
        
               | ljm wrote:
               | For storefronts specifically, and depending on the
               | country you're talking about, there's more likely than
               | not an attempt to evade or avoid tax. For example, this
               | is exactly why tourist attractions like Oxford Street in
               | London are full of American Candy stores now. They'll be
               | there for a few months and then be gone: the landlord
               | saves on business rates because they'd found a tenant,
               | and the actual company vanishes without having paid the
               | rates they were responsible for.
               | 
               | In that case, it's beneficial to the landlord to have
               | some scam shop in because even if they're not being paid
               | rent, the money they're saving from an occupied
               | storefront easily outweighs every other alternative.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | crispyambulance wrote:
             | > So would they rather have you quit? If not they should be
             | willing to [...]
             | 
             | I know that many folks here work in elite organizations, so
             | maybe it's hard to fathom, but THE NORM for big companies
             | is to be dumb as a box of rocks when it comes to
             | organizational stuff and technical operations.
             | 
             | Talented people who are intrinsically cross-functional,
             | curious, and who always to do what it takes to "help the
             | team" often get hammered flat from years of the daily
             | grind-stone and then just quit, like the OP.
             | 
             | In most places no one is even thinking about "retaining
             | talent" until it's far too late.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Retaining talent conversations feel much like people who
               | show up to AA after the liver disease diagnosis. They
               | didn't think it would happen to them, they didn't look at
               | it, and their sudden conversion is a rear-guard action,
               | closing the barn door after the horses have gotten out.
               | 
               | If your bosses are saying "retention" out loud you are
               | probably already fucked, even if your division seems to
               | be doing okay.
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | _So would they rather have you quit? If not they should be
             | willing to give you whatever title, pay bump, time off,
             | etc._
             | 
             | For large enough companies the 'company' is not a single
             | unit making unified decisions. I might be "indispensable"
             | to my boss, perhaps his boss, the project, and my
             | department. However they don't have the power to give me a
             | pay rise or extra time off outside the normal bounds set by
             | their bosses. Me, my boss or even my department however
             | aren't indispensable to the whole global multinational
             | company we all work for.
             | 
             | If I quit and the project fails, then my boss and several
             | people on that project might lose their jobs, and the
             | remnants of that department might end up folded into some
             | other department. My bosses boss might not get a nice bonus
             | that year due to the fact that the project he was
             | overseeing was a massive failure. However "The Company" and
             | it's tens of thousands of other employees all around the
             | world will keep on trucking as if nothing had happened.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | To add on, it is a lot better story to tell during
               | behavioral interviews:
               | 
               | "I was hired by the Director to solve $x problem. I led
               | the project. I put processes in place. I led training for
               | the team and they went public a year later. I met my
               | former director for lunch a year later and most of my
               | processes are still there in a slightly evolved form."
               | 
               | About the same as above from my job after that. But
               | change "Director" to "CTO" and change "went public" to
               | "got acquired for 10x revenue".
               | 
               | (Yes I can draw a direct line from the architectural
               | changes that let them pivot to selling access to micro
               | services to their value proposition when acquired)
        
               | einpoklum wrote:
               | > However they don't have the power to give me a pay rise
               | or extra time off outside the normal bounds set by their
               | bosses.
               | 
               | Maybe. But - maybe they just follow the path of least
               | resistance, which is to lean on you rather than go up to
               | their bosses and say "John Smith is quitting, and when he
               | does, this project will crash and burn. We must stop this
               | or the company will lose $$$."
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | > my department however aren't indispensable to the whole
               | global multinational company we all work for.
               | 
               | Some of that is wishful thinking on their part. They
               | can't acknowledge that the riffraff keep the wheels on
               | and may swing the other way as a form of denial. They
               | probably treat waiters like shit too.
        
           | ljm wrote:
           | There's the risk of heroism too... you're indispensible
           | because you're that one person who goes above and beyond and
           | everyone sees you as the go-to when shit goes wrong.
           | 
           | I've been there a lot, not on purpose but in some
           | organisations it's either that you get your hands dirty or
           | you spend 10x as much time watching the buck being passed.
           | It's definitely one of those things as a developer where you
           | need to learn some management skills or end up burned out of
           | the job.
        
           | fxtentacle wrote:
           | That sounds to me like an invitation to negotiate ;)
           | 
           | Option A) You truly are indispensable and critical to the
           | project, and soon you're going to be their best-paid
           | employee.
           | 
           | Option B) They will now find ways to make you dispensable.
           | And then you'll qualify for that promotion.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | It's not about "I'm indispensable pay me more". It's about
             | "I don't want to have 1 year of experience 10 times". I
             | always want to have the optionality to change jobs . Things
             | change. Culture changes.
        
               | Syntonicles wrote:
               | I've heard this "one year of experience 10 times" phrase
               | before. It seems to mean different things in different
               | contexts to different people. Can you explain what it
               | means to you and the implications?
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Real world example:
               | 
               | I started my second job in 1999 it was for a bill
               | processing/printing company. Companies would send us data
               | files via ftp, we would merge the files and create files
               | in a format used by industrial printers and mail them
               | out. Later on we were one of the early integrators with
               | CheckFree that was the backend for most online bill
               | payment services.
               | 
               | I wrote mostly processing programs in VB6, Perl and C++.
               | I did some GUI programming with C++/MFC/COM (ask your
               | parents).
               | 
               | Fast forward to 2008, the world had moved on. But I was
               | still using VB6 (discontinued in 2001) and C++/MFC. My
               | compensation was only $7K more in 2008 than it was in
               | 2000. There were other people doing the new shiny while I
               | maintained the old systems.
               | 
               | I learned my lesson. Over the next 10 years, I changed
               | jobs 5 times and doubled my income - nothing to brag
               | about. It was still about what entry level developers get
               | as return offers in BigTech. I was laser focused on
               | keeping my skillset in sync with the market.
               | 
               | By 2017 though, I realized my market value as an
               | enterprise dev was going to plateau in 3 years and my
               | youngest was graduating from college. I started pivoting
               | to "cloud" and got into "application modernization"
               | consulting - basically a fancy term for cloud app
               | development and deployments.
               | 
               | I got my current job in consulting in about two years
               | ago.
        
               | mattgreenrocks wrote:
               | Good lessons here on tracking the market, keeping skills
               | up to date, and skating to where the puck is going. I
               | imagine the modernization niche pays pretty well. :)
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Ironically, "application modernization" seems to be the
               | worse paying cloud specialty in the industry. At most
               | consulting companies, "implementations" pays the least
               | and is outsourced to cheaper labor and junior
               | consultants.
               | 
               | I work at the one company that pays decently well for AWS
               | + enterprise dev + consulting. It's not hard to guess
               | which one it is..
        
           | plutonorm wrote:
           | That would be an instant resignation as a matter of principle
           | for me.
        
             | CapitalistCartr wrote:
             | Principles are a luxury not afforded the poor masses.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | I'll take "people who haven't bought a house or have
               | kids" for 500, Alex
               | 
               | There's a thread right now in r/experiencedDevs about a
               | guy who is trying to buy a house while his employer is
               | cratering around him. Stuff like that happens and tends
               | to stick with you forever.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | Or even a lot of the middling ones. In the US something
               | like a trillion dollars a year is spent on making people
               | want to buy stuff. Not to mention all the social forces
               | that encourage spending. Relatively few people manage to
               | live far enough beneath their means that they can just
               | quit a job on principle.
               | 
               | I happen to be one of the people who can (and has!) quit
               | a job on principle. But it's very much a luxury good that
               | I work hard to afford. And it's easier for me: no kids,
               | no parents to care for, no mortgage to worry about. I
               | would rather more people quit their jobs on principle (or
               | risked it through efforts like unionization). But I
               | mostly don't blame them if they feel like they can't.
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | If you are indispensable, then surely you have quite a
               | leverage.
        
               | teknopaul wrote:
               | That argument does not solve the problem. You will stay
               | or go from one project that fails to the next like that.
               | Better to have worked on projects that are still good on
               | your CV.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | No.
               | 
               | Scenario: There is a project your boss is wholly
               | responsible for. You, from a technical perspective, are
               | absolutely indispensable to the success of said project.
               | Maybe it's a small team, or everyone is overloaded, but
               | you can draw a direct line between you quitting (or doing
               | a bad job) and your boss getting called out or
               | potentially fired.
               | 
               | Your boss, however, is not indispensable to their boss,
               | nor is this project indispensable to the larger
               | department. You ask for your raise because of your
               | leverage. Your boss might be worried and try to get it
               | for you. Their boss, not caring about this project that
               | much in the broader context of their work, laughs and
               | says no.
               | 
               | You can absolutely be critical to the success of a
               | project, and even important to your boss's future, but
               | have no real leverage over your situation. That's
               | absolutely a reason to leave but it doesn't mean you'll
               | be able to squeeze any more money out of the place before
               | you do.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | Such a great point to make. Specially since I see myself
               | in similar situation. Maintaining a legacy system on
               | which all the devs except me who worked in past have
               | left. It is critical system or so I heard but as far as
               | promotion/raise go, almost nothing for last 3 years.
               | 
               | However instead of getting angry I get that I may be
               | important to direct boss or one level above. But as far
               | as company goes they are all in cloud, next generation
               | and what not. So my criticality is inconsequential in
               | larger context.
        
               | plutonorm wrote:
               | Obviously you find another job first. That will take a
               | few weeks in this market.
        
         | sdoering wrote:
         | I think one of the problems from "being indispensable" is the
         | direction it takes. Being indispensable in regards to people
         | "being left holding the bag while new initiatives are
         | undertaken" means they are/were indispensable in regards to
         | specific tasks/processes/skills or knowledge.
         | 
         | Personally I feel being indispensable can also be seen as being
         | able to be thrown at (nearly) any problem and finding a
         | solution. Catching the ball and creating the basis for a stable
         | project for others to take over/maintain. I am working at an
         | agency and more often than not there is a first small
         | initiative at a client where we just do not know what is
         | expected/needed in terms of skills and in what direction this
         | initiative might go/grow.
         | 
         | So we often throw two people at the "problem". One more senior
         | "jack of all trades" kind of person that can understand a lot
         | of problems and knows how far they themselves can work towards
         | a solution (and when to call in the subject matter experts).
         | And one more junior person to support and learn by swimming in
         | cold water together with said "senior" (can actually -
         | depending on the problem be a junior/intermediate themselves -
         | it depends).
         | 
         | These "jack of all trades" persons, thinking on their feet,
         | being able to improvise and get things done, able to understand
         | and dig into problems ans find solutions - these kinds of
         | persons are indispensable - but they don't get stuck in one
         | specific problem/project.
         | 
         | The processes around them are built in a way so that we free
         | them for the next thing to come our way. And we do everything
         | we can to create new people of that kind.
         | 
         | I'm not really familiar with the military context, but it's
         | almost how I envision an advance/special forces unit operating
         | in front of the actual lines and first creating a beachhead
         | that the regular troops can then build on and bring their
         | strengths to bear.
         | 
         | These types of individuals are indispensable - but ideally not
         | each of the individuals on their own.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | TL;DR: Be indispensable for the role you want to be in. This
           | may change over time.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | There is actually no contradiction there. You want to be
         | indispensable for the position you wish you have, and
         | dispensable for any position you don't wish.
         | 
         | If your interests change, your dispensability should change
         | with it. But this is very hard to achieve, so you get a complex
         | goal of optimizing for many things at the same time.
        
         | vikaveri wrote:
         | Starting in a new role, or new company, often means that there
         | is a period when I'm hard to replace, but since I try to
         | automate everything I can and make the rest simple enough for
         | anyone to do, I'm actively trying to make myself useless and
         | out of a job. Funnily enough, it doesn't seem world is running
         | out of undone work anytime soon and there are always more
         | interesting problems to solve.
        
         | nvarsj wrote:
         | This happened in the first company I worked for. It was a big,
         | well known engineering company, and when things started going
         | south they had to negotiate with the state labor department to
         | do large layoffs, which required giving financial cushions to
         | let go employees. I was a star employee - so while everyone
         | else was being laid off with nice, big compensation packages
         | (like 6-12 months of salary), I was stuck in a company on fire
         | that obviously had no future. I was, in effect, punished for
         | being "indispensable".
        
         | kqr wrote:
         | Deming sometimes used bus drivers as an example. Some of them
         | might think it's not their job to smile and be nice to
         | passengers. They're hired to drive the bus, and perhaps help
         | out in emergencies, but not much beyond that.
         | 
         | However, being nice to passengers (performing "caring labour"
         | as Graeber would have put it) increases the chances that people
         | choose the bus over e.g. the metro or something else. Deming
         | concluded that it's always your job to do whatever increases
         | the chances of the company you're working for staying in
         | business.
         | 
         | I still haven't found a good way to phrase it, but I'm starting
         | to think that for knowledge/creative work, this can be
         | specialised to something like, "it's your job to teach others
         | to do what you think your job is."
         | 
         | For knowledge/creative organisations to stay in business over
         | the long term, they need to continuously innovate, and for
         | innnovation you want people to be strong generalists. Not just
         | because it lets them spot opportunities they otherwise might
         | not, but also because it lets the organisation run more
         | efficiently with less paperwork, and because it gives people
         | the autonomy they need to think clearly about things.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | heavenlyblue wrote:
           | > However, being nice to passengers (performing "caring
           | labour" as Graeber would have put it) increases the chances
           | that people choose the bus over e.g. the metro or something
           | else.
           | 
           | Increases is a relative measure. It may be 10% or it may be
           | 0.0001%. At very small values it becomes basically a zero
           | because humans are non-divisible unit at which point your
           | theory is basically in the rabbit's hole of magic and
           | wizardry.
        
           | wanderingmind wrote:
           | If the bus drivers were paid by the number of people who take
           | the bus sure, but when are paid by the travel route distance,
           | they have no obligation to do what they are not paid to do.
        
             | mtsr wrote:
             | What a nihilistic view. Not every aspect that's part of
             | your job needs to be included in your variable compensation
             | in order to be done, does it?
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | They're employed to do a specific job, if they're not
               | rewarded for bringing the company more money, why should
               | they care?
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | The specific job includes customer service. It's what
               | they are being paid for. Employees who do the job poorly
               | are at greater risk for replacement by replacement hires.
               | This is why many companies ask customers to rate
               | individual service providers.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | Because human beings are not coin operated robots?
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | So they should do unpaid emotional labour for free?
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | If you equate smiling at someone, or just being generally
               | courteous, with "emotional labor," you need to make an
               | emergency appointment with your therapist.
               | 
               | Being a good human being more often than not (occasional
               | bad moods notwithstanding) should be a non-functional
               | requirement for any job where you interact with other
               | people. I have no problem with anyone, in any role,
               | getting fired simply for being an asshole. The world
               | would be a happier and better place for it.
        
               | xboxnolifes wrote:
               | > If you equate smiling at someone, or just being
               | generally courteous, with "emotional labor," you need to
               | make an emergency appointment with your therapist.
               | 
               | This entire conversation started based on an example that
               | smiling brought economic benefits, not that you should do
               | it because of socializing benefits. Answering in economic
               | terms only makes sense.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | Many types of emotional interaction are meaningful and
               | true only when they are unpaid. Some big examples:
               | friendship and love.
               | 
               | For employees not to be rude to customers as part of
               | basic work requirements.
               | 
               | But putting on a false smile and feigning warmth to get a
               | tip is a very different thing.
               | 
               | It's quite common and accepted in the US. But also seen
               | as soulless and emotionally manipulative in many other
               | cultures.
        
             | alichapman wrote:
             | Yes but if the number of people on the bus dropped to zero
             | do you think their employers would keep running the route?
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | The passenger count is so heavily influenced by factors
               | outside of the bus driver's influence that this example
               | doesn't make sense.
               | 
               | Passengers don't abandon bus routes because the bus
               | driver didn't smile at them. They abandon routes when the
               | schedule is inconvenient, there are better alternatives
               | to the bus, the fare is too high etc etc. None of these
               | are in the control of the bus driver.
        
           | FeepingCreature wrote:
           | Ah, this must be why bus drivers are commonly paid in company
           | shares. Incentive alignment! Makes sense.
           | 
           | Wait, they're not? So why should they care, when their bosses
           | don't care even enough to set up a direct reward to bus
           | performance and some way for them to have agency over that
           | reward?
           | 
           | Though it would be cool if there was a bus service that had
           | direct, fine-grained association between curteous behavior
           | and reward in the form of immediate payment and future
           | business, possibly mediated via ratings - I was making a
           | joking reference to Uber here, but "Uber for busses" is
           | genuinely something that I want to exist. Ie. not "Uber Bus",
           | but the standard Uber model of engaging a driver directly,
           | only this time applied to longer timespans to allow better
           | schedule coordination. For instance, some way to say "Hey, I
           | need a bus from X to Y some time between 6 and 7 every
           | workday for the next six months, which time and pickup
           | location is cheapest?" would allow for some pretty cool
           | optimizations in routing. Possibly combined with a
           | Kickstarter-like model where a bunch of people can express
           | prospective interest.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | If I'm working for a private company. Guess how much I care
             | about "equity" that will statistically be meaningless?
             | 
             | On the other hand, I did implementations as a Senior
             | Develop/de facto "cloud architect" that moved the needle
             | meaningfully at a company with $5 million in revenue. Those
             | same types of implementations happen multiple times daily
             | at a company worth over $1 trillion. Nothing I'm going to
             | ever do will ever have a meaningful affect on the stock
             | price of the company I work at now.
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | Kind of sounds like the company share price is too
               | coarse-grained. That sort of thing might work better if
               | the company was split into separately traded sub-units,
               | of which the parent company owns some controlling
               | fraction of voting shares. Admittedly the bureaucratic
               | overhead starts being awkward.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | There are four companies worth over 1 trillion. How could
               | you split any of them in a way that my small
               | implementations by their standards would make a
               | difference? I purposefully focus on the "nose of the
               | camel in the tent" type work.
               | 
               | I like smaller proof of concept + training type projects.
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | I agree there is not necessarily a good way to do this in
               | any given company structure. However, if a company can
               | figure out how to do it, other things being equal I would
               | expect it to eat its competitors' lunch. (As with how
               | Uber doesn't need to mandate that drivers should be nice;
               | it just falls naturally out of the incentive structure.)
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | BTW, this sort of smugness is why Detroit is a shattered
             | husk of what it used to be.
             | 
             | When Deming still had all of his hair, he had trouble
             | getting traction in the states. Japan, on the other hand,
             | was intrigued by his ideas and wanted some quality time
             | from him. If you look at the history of the Toyota
             | Production System, they usually credit Taiichi Ohno and
             | Toyoda, with the origin story sometime in the 80's, after
             | Detroit was already in flames, but before that was Deming,
             | and for some reason he is usually not mentioned.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | > "Hey, I need a bus from X to Y some time between 6 and 7
             | every workday for the next six months, which time and
             | pickup location is cheapest?"
             | 
             | They could even make it so that the people who actually
             | take the bus negotiate the time and place.
             | 
             | This would be great for events outside the city.
        
               | MagnumOpus wrote:
               | This is what Citymapper's Smartbus tried to do in 2017 -
               | regulations don't make it easy, so negotiations with the
               | municipal authority and Transport for London are still
               | ongoing...
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | "Imagine if you could hire a bus"?
               | 
               | You can; groups of people hire a mini bus or coach and
               | negotiate where and when it travels all the time for
               | social events, work parties, school trips, etc.
        
         | bluefirebrand wrote:
         | > "My company would be just fine without me," can mean "my work
         | here is done," and you can ride off into the sunset with a
         | clear conscience
         | 
         | It also makes it way easier to take your vacation time.
         | 
         | If your employer is harmed by you taking vacation, they _will_
         | find ways to make you miserable for it.
        
           | cik2e wrote:
           | I have been in this situation myself, but my former boss has
           | a conscience, as it turned out. My wife and I were on a
           | vacation that was timed to celebrate an important birthday. I
           | had spend days during the preceeding week training up two
           | people on my team, and maybe one or two others, on various
           | processes and contingencies. Yet still, when push came to
           | shove, I was asked to get online to put out a fire. Luckily
           | it only took an hour or two. A few days later I was surprised
           | to find $1000 bucks deposited into my account from my boss as
           | a thank you.
           | 
           | This system that I had hacked together, built out and
           | maintained, kept on growing in size, complexity, attributable
           | revenue and potential compliance liabilities. Within the
           | year, I had to call the execs into a meeting to drive home
           | the point that this wasn't a tenable way for us to operate.
           | Everyone had known as much but it was still a tough pill to
           | swallow. I let them get too spoiled at a huge cost to my own
           | mental health.
           | 
           | I had to paint a dire picture to make my case that the system
           | had to be rebuilt from scratch in order to be integrated into
           | the main infrastructure. I ended up leaving a few months
           | later as the rebuild was nearing completion. A couple of
           | months down the road I was surprised to learn that they were
           | still using a part of my system alongside the rebuild.
           | Apparently their architecture couldn't support an algorithm
           | that this component had relied on.
           | 
           | What a mess!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | > If your employer is harmed by you taking vacation, they
           | will find ways to make you miserable for it.
           | 
           | Ouch, I know this one well and it almost cost me my marriage.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Your marriage wasn't enhancing shareholder value, citizen.
        
               | mstipetic wrote:
               | s/citizen/human resource/
        
         | beebmam wrote:
         | Sounds like this story is yet another reason people should
         | regularly be moving to different companies
        
         | brtkdotse wrote:
         | > If given the choice between "my company would be just fine
         | without me" and "everything would fall apart if I didn't show
         | up to work,
         | 
         | I found the problem. It's not "your company", it's "the
         | purchaser of your time and attention". Act accordingly.
        
           | wildmanx wrote:
           | Unless you are a co-founder or otherwise heavily invested.
        
           | sdoering wrote:
           | I remember reading "Anything you want" by Derek Sivers. There
           | he describes, that he actually went towards "my company would
           | just be fine without me" with his own company.
           | 
           | So regardless of being an employee doing bodyleasing towards
           | their employer, being an employee that identifies with
           | "their" company or being a boss/founder/owner/manager these
           | two sides of the axis exist and one needs to find the spot
           | that fits for them within that range.
           | 
           | I don't think there are "one size fits all" easy answers. Or
           | at least if they are given imho and by my experience they are
           | wrong more often than not.
        
         | Boritanian wrote:
         | i think the indispensable idea is from an era where job
         | stability is important and you might be at one company for
         | decades.
         | 
         | The methode en vogue of the current era is to jump ship every 2
         | years because that's the best way to get a raise/promotion.
         | With that strategy being indispensable isn't that important
         | because you will self-dispense in 2 years anyway.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | "My Company would be fine without me" also means you can take
         | vacation, medical appointments, heck even weekend (crazy
         | concept!).
         | 
         | "Being Indispensable" can also mean two years of no physical or
         | mental time off; it was not fun!
         | 
         | I am currently lucky that all my layers of higher management
         | understand that if my team can function effectively without me
         | for a period of time, that means I'm doing my job _well_ . I
         | was able to take 2 months of paternity without things falling
         | completely apart, and it was a proud moment for me and the team
         | (plus great chance to bond with family). Sure there were things
         | to catch up on and new initiatives and some bad habits to work
         | through, but it was overall a success.
         | 
         | (In addition to "be indispensable" vs "don't be indispensable",
         | one of the best pieces of advice I got and share is _" The
         | moment you get a new job/role/position, start looking for your
         | replacement"_. I did not understand the value of that the first
         | few years, but I now 100% do. I know a lot of HN SME/IC's
         | believe "it's my boss's job to replace me / I'm in & out in a
         | year or two", but if you are even remotely looking for a
         | sustainable career in a company or small market/industry, it
         | will speak VOLUMEs to your foresight, care and team&business
         | responsibility if you have a trained, capable backup identified
         | and positioned, for your times off as much as for your eventual
         | ambitions).
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | > "My Company would be fine without me" also means you can
           | take vacation, medical appointments, heck even weekend (crazy
           | concept!).
           | 
           | This is so worth it! A decade ago, I was the technical
           | cofounder of a still-small startup. For a while, it was just
           | me and my co-founder. But when we got signs of product-market
           | fit, I hired a team of developers. We set it up so the
           | default was pair programming with frequent pair rotation,
           | with a lot of other tweaks to make it very collaborative.
           | 
           | This paid off in a lot of ways, but for me the biggest came
           | when my mom got sick. I had to fly across the country and
           | stay for weeks at a time to help her and coordinate her care.
           | I was worried things might grind to a halt. But because every
           | commit to the code base involved at least two people, it was
           | fine. There were things I understood better than others, but
           | there was nothing that was a scary mystery that nobody had
           | touched.
           | 
           | When I left the company, it was the same deal. We were on
           | good terms, so they were welcome to call. But they rarely if
           | ever did! It was great to pop in now and again and see them
           | just chugging ahead.
        
           | Terry_Roll wrote:
           | The security services do Karma online and offline, so do
           | other people. You might be excellent at what you do but if
           | your personality or face doesnt fit, people will still find
           | ways to get rid of someone.
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | I'm not sure how that directly relates to my or original
             | post; but let me try to engage:
             | 
             | I don't understand first sentence; but based on second
             | sentence, my interpretation of your key point is that you
             | may have excellent technical or functional skills, but if
             | your personality / behaviour / look don't fit, people may
             | still find way to get rid of you.
             | 
             | I believe that is true; and I believe that can be true in
             | both positive and nefarious ways.
             | 
             | I've been a hands-on pure techie for 15 years; I've been in
             | leadership/managerial positions lately; and I cannot
             | believe how positively _ignorant_ I was to ever think my
             | technical skills were the only or even primary
             | consideration.
             | 
             | A person knowing a technology is great. But a person then
             | needs to:
             | 
             | * Understand client's top down business goals and
             | priorities (as opposed to bottom-up technical priorities)
             | to prioritize their tasks and recommendations. E.g. As a
             | DBA, you _want_ to spend your time optimizing tables and
             | indexes and access paths that you have; but business may
             | well prioritize new functionality that will gain them
             | market advantage or reduce cost more than optimizing a
             | technical parameter will. And this tension goes forever in
             | every facet of technology.
             | 
             | * Be able to gather true requirements, eek them out of
             | client and product owner and functional & business team. A
             | person who builds exactly and only what a clueless
             | functional person tells them to, is... OK. A fine junior
             | resource. A person who's been around the block and cares
             | enough about business to ask keen questions to identify
             | needs client/functional wasn't fully aware, identify edge
             | cases, danger zones, risks and discuss them in
             | understandable language, is a worthy senior developer
             | 
             | * Work with the team. Coach junior team members; at least
             | consider feedback from everybody - junior, senior, client,
             | management, functional, business, and integrate it
             | appropriately to make yourself more valuable to them. Make
             | their day better - through your work, yes, but also your
             | attitude. Do you help inspire and motivate and get team
             | members excited, or do you drag them down? Do you help move
             | things along or do you get people stuck in some detail
             | forever?
             | 
             | * Communicate well. Strive to understand and be understood.
             | Ensure your team mates and management know what you're
             | doing, how you're doing, how well you're doing, the
             | thoughts and plans, and risks/barriers/issues/constraints
             | you're encountering (as much as they need/desire to). Be
             | self-guided when you can; Ask for help when you reach your
             | limits. (those two goals are a LIFEtime's work to improve
             | and hone and fine tune:). Ensure everybody understands the
             | plan and agrees to plan. Be at all times aware other
             | people's
             | context/background/assumptions/knowledge/perspective may be
             | completely, wildly different than yours; avoid unspoken
             | assumptions and ambiguities.
             | 
             | * Understand your management's goals and help them succeed.
             | It is stunning to me how few technical people (myself
             | historically included!!:) didn't know, and did not _want_
             | to know, what the management /business goals are. We have
             | this duality of "Just tell me what to do, I don't want to
             | deal with politics and business crap" and "I'm angry that
             | we are not doing what _I_ think we should be doing, how I
             | think we should be doing it ".
             | 
             | etc etc etc.
             | 
             | This is not to say that teams and companies don't abuse the
             | "cultural fit" notion; or that north america isn't _way_
             | too prescriptive about  "being a team player to the point
             | of being a yes-person"; or that there isn't
             | racism/nationalism/personal preferences and bias in
             | recruiting and other decisions. There 100% is negative and
             | unproductive ways to people manager, and I see it all the
             | time. But I think many of us would benefit from awareness
             | that our technical/functional skills are a) not the only
             | thing we are judged on and b) they are not the only thing
             | we need/should be judged on, on vast majority of real world
             | non-theoretical projects and teams.
        
               | Terry_Roll wrote:
               | > I don't understand first sentence; but based on second
               | sentence, my interpretation of your key point is that you
               | may have excellent technical or functional skills, but if
               | your personality / behaviour / look don't fit, people may
               | still find way to get rid of you.:
               | 
               | So if you get vocal (online) the security services get
               | involved, its as simple as that, they will keep you busy,
               | and so will other people, whether you like it or not, but
               | not everyone gets to spot when the spooks are getting
               | involved, which is partly their job ie to have
               | deniability of their actions, but thats the way it is.
               | 
               | 2nd point, spot on, correct.
               | 
               | The rest of your post is what you have experienced but
               | you dont mention office/team politics, that also plays a
               | part, plus customers who despite all the training are
               | fixated on something else and wont accept a superior
               | solutions until perhaps years later.
               | 
               | Some management are just as bad at conveying their needs
               | as staff at the other end of the hierarchy. People dont
               | always know what they want until its gone.
               | 
               | You can get buried under communication, effective
               | communication is generally better, but everyone is
               | different.
               | 
               | Everyone has a different opinion on the best approach.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | "You can't be promoted if you can't be replaced."
        
         | ivraatiems wrote:
         | What's your goal, though? I'd like my company to not absolutely
         | 100% need my constant presence, and I don't want to be in the
         | author's position where he is not doing what he could be most
         | valuable doing. But I do want my company to think "wow, that
         | ivraatiems, we're sure lucky to have him." I would want them to
         | think twice about firing me or laying me off if layoffs were
         | happening. I definitely would not like to have to go look for a
         | new job unexpectedly.
         | 
         | So, I want to be personally valuable to the company - maybe
         | more valuable than the average engineer - but I don't want to
         | have indispensable knowledge that locks me in place. Surely
         | there's a middle ground here?
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | Presumably the goal is to be nominally replaceable, but just
           | so all-around awesome they'd be sore to lose you.
           | 
           | Easy, right?
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | Be the best at two things, and train someone to do the less
             | rewarding thing while you learn a new thing.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | I worked at 3 companies between 2014-2020. My goal going in
             | was to solve the set of problems I was hired to solve by
             | the then new manager and "put myself out of job".
             | 
             | Today working in a consulting department, I refuse to take
             | on any work that may look like "staff augmentation". I just
             | do project based implementations with a definition of done
             | and set aside time for training the customer.
        
           | bartvk wrote:
           | I think the middle ground is to have a huge stash of savings.
           | That way, the original proposition isn't really relevant
           | anymore. (That proposition being, I need to be valuable so I
           | don't get fired).
        
         | gnz11 wrote:
         | After about 20 or so years now, one of the main things I've
         | learned is that you aren't as indispensable as you think you
         | are. You might think the company will go under or otherwise
         | degrade when you leave, but that never happens. The company
         | will trudge along without you. That being said though, if you
         | do believe yourself to be "indispensable" to a degree in which
         | the burden of you leaving is large, then by all means, use that
         | to your advantage in obtaining raises/promotions/etc.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | Or you are indespensible, and the company could go under, but
           | you can charge them huge afternoon-consulting fees while
           | working a new, better day-job elsewhere.
        
         | pklausler wrote:
         | > you can ride off into the sunset with a clear conscience
         | 
         | You can _always_ do that.
        
       | senectus1 wrote:
       | wow... this is so familiar.
       | 
       | not surprising really.. I've been with this company for approx 17
       | years now.
        
       | travisgriggs wrote:
       | > I was a sentient wiki
       | 
       | Busted up at this point.
       | 
       | But seriously, this is me, though to a lesser degree (this guy
       | sounds much awesomer then me).
       | 
       | 10 years ago, I exited a shrinking technology community. I loved
       | it, but the signs were on the wall. I knew I'd be one of the last
       | ones to turn out the lights. I was just past 41. The prospect of
       | looking for work at 50+ with guru expertise in a Cobol like
       | technology terrified me.
       | 
       | There seemed to be two basic paths at the time. Embedded or web.
       | It seemed like web development was getting commoditized,
       | community college grads earning $17/hr to hammer out a web site
       | for the local pet store. Embedded seemed more lucrative, and I
       | had a decent level of C competency.
       | 
       | I made a choice to become a polyglot as well. I would embrace the
       | "best tool for the job" mantra, and avoid being pigeonholed by
       | any single technology.
       | 
       | An opportunity in our small community opened up to be somewhat
       | entrepreneurial for a medium size company and I jumped in. Our
       | number of participants is no where near as large as the article.
       | 10 at most. But 10 years later, I'm indispensable. I own the
       | embedded C code that runs the 3 different node types on a
       | proprietary LoRa network. The protocol that communicates with the
       | edge device that runs embedded Linux, running multiple systemd
       | services, the uboot configuration, the cooperating Python
       | programs, our own BLE driver from said Linux board, the MQTT and
       | BLE communications schemes and binary json like protocol that
       | communicates to apps. The Kotlin code that runs the two apps. The
       | horror that is working with BLE on Android. The objective-C then
       | Swift code that runs the same two iOS apps. The elixir service
       | that transforms MQTT traffic to swaggerified API. The ansible
       | scripts that configure our servers. Etc. I try to document
       | things, write good code, unit tests, but there's still a huge
       | amount of "how it all fits together" and "we tired that, don't
       | want to go there" knowledge in my head.
       | 
       | I have enjoyed learning all these things and more. But I regret I
       | never get the time to get really good at any of them. I regularly
       | experience tuple dysphoria ("how do we do tuples in this language
       | again?") and other similar "why do all of these languages need to
       | do the same thing differently?" And feel like I always probably
       | need to go figure out how docker works or some other new thing so
       | that I can keep pushing our product offering into new and
       | exciting places.
       | 
       | And like the fine article, I am well remunerated, I am
       | indispensable, I don't know if I can keep this up til retirement,
       | and it's kinda lonely. I don't see a way out. People want to pay
       | $120K for a dedicated Elixir developer, not 180 for "does a lot
       | of fricking things kinda."
       | 
       | A couple years ago, we hired someone to "help Travis" but it
       | didn't work out so well. I'm still trying to figure out why.
       | 
       | (I should add that there's still interest in hiring another body
       | to participate in this madness of polyglot indispensable-ness, if
       | such a thing sounded appealing, email's in the profile)
        
         | sdoering wrote:
         | To me stuff like this sounds lovely. But sadly I am neither
         | proficient enough to be anywhere near the level of what you
         | need as a "help Travis" person.
         | 
         | I am my own kind of JOAT (jack of all trades) thing. I do
         | mostly data work. Mostly web stuff. Nowadays a lot of strategy,
         | architecture but also still implementation, JS work, python,
         | ETL. Currently building an internal system next to client work
         | for our team to have a play ground. So setting up a fake online
         | shop with fake traffic (selenium) so that the web analysts can
         | try out new tools with somewhat realistic levels of traffic and
         | see if these tools might be something that helps clients solve
         | their problems.
         | 
         | I love the fact that I have colleagues who do parts of that
         | stuff and from whom I can still learn a lot. And I like the
         | diversity of it.
         | 
         | But I agree - regarding the technologies I use there is a
         | longing for "the time to get really good at any of them".
        
         | drewzero1 wrote:
         | That sounds a lot like my current situation (though awesomer in
         | turn than me). I'm doing everything from servers to
         | microcontrollers, Android barcode scanners to power tools,
         | running network cable to restoring antique lamps (really!).
         | Trying to keep syntax, data types and structures straight in
         | Python, PHP/HTML/JS, and Arduino/C++. Maintaining the network
         | of security cameras. Sometimes database stuff too.
         | 
         | This is a dream job for me but I wonder where I can possibly
         | advance from here. I know they don't (can't? won't.) pay enough
         | for me to be able to afford to stay here forever. And I'd
         | really like to work with a team instead of being the only
         | person who can do a bunch of things.
         | 
         | I had a helper too for a while and it was awesome. But they
         | moved away and I've been struggling to keep up. I tried
         | training a few other people to help and they weren't really
         | into it. It did at least force me to come up with some better
         | documentation.
        
         | tw20212021 wrote:
         | I wonder if this is where most developers end up getting. You
         | can stick to being good at one language/ecosystem, but the more
         | you age the more things you learn and unlearn, the more
         | components and scope the company adds.
        
       | Justsignedup wrote:
       | My experience has been:
       | 
       | 1- redirect to another engineer.
       | 
       | 2- keep track of the convo. If it is going off the rails help the
       | engineer get back on the rails
       | 
       | 3- if the engineer cannot help, jump on a call and explain to the
       | engineer how to help. Then let them help.
       | 
       | This is how teams grow. This also let's you, the technical
       | leader, inject yourself and assist the team without being the
       | only source of truth. And also you become trusted.
       | 
       | Win. Win. Win.
        
         | lloydatkinson wrote:
         | I used this exact tactic with a developer that refuses to use
         | google recently - there's only so much time you can
         | individually give one person...
        
       | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
       | "The Phoenix Project" featured this guy, of course, and called
       | him "Brent"
        
       | otar wrote:
       | This also happened to me.
       | 
       | I was leading the large project, it was a core system for a
       | financial organization.
       | 
       | Because of a fast pace and because of the fast growth and because
       | of the unexperienced management, it was impossible to quickly
       | train and delegate things to the appropriate people.
       | 
       | I was often getting a call from the devs, asking for help, and I
       | was like "it works so and so, check the X file and find the Y
       | method, that's where you should apply changes. When you do that
       | don't forget to do Z."
       | 
       | I was also getting calls from the top or middle level management.
       | They were asking me things about the product specifications,
       | marketing metrics, etc...
       | 
       | Literally everything "that guy" that knew everything.
       | 
       | The pace didn't slow down, the opposite, company wanted to grow
       | like crazy. I couldn't keep up with everything. I remember I had
       | a honeymoon in Thailand and I was literally hanging on a phone to
       | dictate people how things worked and what they should have to do.
       | 
       | Things ended up miserably. The new CEO came and we agreed that I
       | needed help with the delegation: I needed suitable people on-
       | board and time to teach them. The process started. But it was
       | going slow. We still had a fast pace of growth and I was trying
       | to hire and delegate along the way.
       | 
       | After some time, I was accused to be a " corporate parasite",
       | keeping all the knowledge to myself to be indispensable and
       | irreplaceable. I left the company soon. Did my best to transfer
       | the knowledge before that.
       | 
       | In the end, it's been one of the best experiences I had. I grew
       | professionally and mentally, nowadays I easily spot the problems
       | while they become big, know who is who in a glance and so on... I
       | learned a lot along the way.
       | 
       | Several advices someone might find useful:
       | 
       | 1) If you cant align with the decision makers you either have to
       | get used to it or move on. Mostly you have no control on the
       | other peoples' thoughts. If it's broken, it's broken. Period.
       | Don't prolong your decision.
       | 
       | 2) Always under-commit and sometimes try to over-deliver.
       | Depended on the quality of your management or organization you
       | might want to over over-deliver and be respected. If you're in a
       | situation like this then good for you.
       | 
       | 3) If you want to grow your organization and the team, you must
       | learn how to delegate tasks and get deliverables, without micro-
       | managing people.
       | 
       | 4) In the end, its more about people and less about technologies.
       | Your job is to understand, manage and delight people and solve
       | all the problems along the way.
        
       | quattrofan wrote:
        
       | smokey_circles wrote:
       | Alternate title: How it took OP years to realise their teammates
       | and colleagues deserve agency.
       | 
       | No such thing as "indispensable". Very few companies and projects
       | die to a singular departure, you're just not that special kiddo.
       | 
       | What's actually happened here is a selfish desire to know things
       | without sharing them. If you learn something new, share it
       | somewhere.
       | 
       | "People came to ask the Oracle questions only the Oracle could
       | answer for the Oracle refused to share knowledge by any other
       | means".
       | 
       | Confluence is pretty good if you use it properly. Weekly
       | knowledge share sessions are also handy.
       | 
       | Learning a thing and sitting on it makes you an asshat, not an
       | asset. Seems OP learned the hardway, but they still need to
       | remove their ego from the equation.
       | 
       | You're not good at knowing things (basic human capability that),
       | you're terrible at sharing them.
        
         | Casteil wrote:
         | You make a pretty grand assumption here - that OP had
         | time/capacity in all the madness to be able to document things
         | and simply opted not to.
         | 
         | You also gloss over the fact that he addressed this in the
         | article (things were documented, people just kept coming to him
         | anyway).
        
           | unityByFreedom wrote:
           | Kinda seems like the author found a working solution- public
           | email, aka a forum:
           | 
           | > One thing I instituted that helped was a specific Teams
           | channel called Knowledge Transfer. Any questions that would
           | normally have been DM'd to me could be posted there, publicly
           | for all to see. In theory, others could step up to answer
           | these. I could also forward DMs there to respond to publicly
           | or refuse to answer in DM and require them to retype their
           | question in the Knowledge Transfer channel. Rarely did others
           | step up to answer, but it became more like a SoFuckingAgile
           | office hours, which was still a big improvement.
        
         | drewzero1 wrote:
         | You can lead a colleague to documentation, but you can't make
         | them think.
         | 
         | It doesn't sound to me like knowledge is being hoarded here;
         | it's all there for the taking, but OP's colleagues have
         | discovered it's more convenient for them to ask OP rather than
         | seeking it out for themselves.
         | 
         | Maybe that's an issue with discoverability, or maybe OP has a
         | history of being too available for questions. Sounds to me like
         | OP might in fact be sharing _too_ freely, thus making
         | documentation /experimentation less attractive.
        
           | unityByFreedom wrote:
           | > You can lead a colleague to documentation, but you can't
           | make them think.
           | 
           | You can point them to the docs that answer their repeat
           | questions rather than spending time to write a unique
           | response every time. Author writes that this worked when the
           | questions and answers were made available to others,
           | 
           | > One thing I instituted that helped was a specific Teams
           | channel called Knowledge Transfer. Any questions that would
           | normally have been DM'd to me could be posted there, publicly
           | for all to see. In theory, others could step up to answer
           | these. I could also forward DMs there to respond to publicly
           | or refuse to answer in DM and require them to retype their
           | question in the Knowledge Transfer channel. Rarely did others
           | step up to answer, but it became more like a SoFuckingAgile
           | office hours, which was still a big improvement.
        
         | dagw wrote:
         | _Very few companies and projects die to a singular departure_
         | 
         | While I've never seen a company die due to a single departure,
         | I've seen plenty of projects die due to a single departure.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I write at a fairly "advanced" level. My code is well-structured,
       | incredibly well-documented, and a blue-assed bitch to grok. It's
       | not "lowest common denominator" code for junior devs. It's
       | usually a hideous bouillabaisse of techniques, ranging from
       | patterns that were around before I started (over 30 years ago),
       | to ones that the language just began supporting, a few months
       | ago.
       | 
       | It also works pretty well.
       | 
       | I'm putting the finishing touches on a fairly ambitious app, that
       | has been in the works for eighteen months (frontend native app),
       | and an additional seven months (backend server). It also
       | leverages another server that I wrote, that has matured over a
       | decade (and is now in the hands of a pretty capable team of high-
       | functioning engineers). That server is a worldwide infrastructure
       | that Serves thousands.
       | 
       | This means that, if anyone will take over my code, they need to
       | be fairly experienced and capable.
       | 
       | You know, expen$ive. Also, they might be ... _old_ ... Gah!
       | 
       | It's fairly likely that a new dev would toss out the app I've
       | been developing, wholesale, and replace it (and the two backends)
       | with dependency-laden garbage. They would probably do it fairly
       | quickly. It's also likely that their code could be maintained by
       | a staff of fairly low-skilled, inexperienced, coders.
       | 
       | Which is good, because it would probably need a lot of
       | maintenance.
       | 
       | Now, a short-sighted, next-quarter-is-the-end-of-time manager
       | might find the "new way" attractive. "The programmers are cheap,
       | and we can fire them, as soon as they turn thirty!", they might
       | say. But each of those programmers probably makes a decent chunk
       | of change, and a lot of them, is a lot of change.
       | 
       | One cranky old prima donna is quite likely to be a lot cheaper,
       | and you won't suffer brand damage, from shipping crap.
       | 
       | Brand damage/reinforcement is _incredibly_ expensive /valuable,
       | and many short-sighted folks don't appreciate that. It can make
       | or break your company.
       | 
       | Keep your good engineers happy. It's OK, if they are
       | indispensable. If they are happy, paid well, and -now, this is
       | important- _treated with respect_ , they can be more valuable to
       | the corporation, than a whole bullpen full of n00bs. I ran a team
       | like that for 25 years.
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | If you're going to practice coding like some master craftsman,
         | employing techniques that took years to hone and where every
         | carefully selected pattern, though inscrutable to an untrained
         | eye, carries the thumbprint of an artist at the height of his
         | power...
         | 
         | Well, number one congratulations to you on finding a patron
         | willing to fund such fine and intricate work. I hope they
         | appreciate their good fortune in having lucked into getting
         | such an artist to work on their project.
         | 
         | But number two, how _do_ you plan on this model being sustained
         | into the future? Have you taken on an apprentice to whom you
         | can pass on the ancient wisdom to which you are privy and which
         | only another equally enlightened 'cranky old prima donna' could
         | possibly be expected to grok?
         | 
         | Where are the next generation of 'experienced and capable'
         | developers going to come from if you are off working solo in
         | your cave for... twenty-five months at a time on your
         | masterpieces?
         | 
         | And where did you acquire these unique and precious skills that
         | are not available to young developers who are, you surmise as
         | you peer out of the cave at everybody else, only capable of
         | producing dependency-laden garbage? Did you trek to the top of
         | a mountain and study at the feet of the ancient wise ones?
         | 
         | Or did you just write a whole bunch of code, and pick some
         | stuff up along the way?
         | 
         | As you sit in the corner and whittle away at your masterwork,
         | combining thirty year old patterns with the latest language
         | features, I wonder what gives you such supreme certainty that
         | your mastery of your craft is such that you are creating
         | something far above the standard others could achieve?
         | 
         | Because, speaking as someone who works on large team
         | development projects, I can tell you there is nothing in the
         | world of development that scares me more than a developer who
         | says 'I know this code's hard to grok but trust me it's really
         | beautifully engineered'.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Well, I don't really like thinking of myself as some kind of
           | "elite atrteest," or whatever. There's _lots_ of people that
           | are better than I am. I 've met them, and worked with them. I
           | spent most of my career, as the dumbest guy in the room, and
           | I'm smarter than the average bear. It just seems that the bar
           | for "average" is pretty damn low, these days, so what used to
           | be considered "average," is now considered "too complicated
           | to understand."
           | 
           | I'm a pretty normal chap, and I work _very_ well, on a team.
           | I spent my entire career, doing just that. If you want to
           | assume that I 'm a jerk, I guess that's your prerogative; but
           | I'm not. I'm a really decent person. In another world, we
           | might actually find a lot in common, and have a great
           | relationship, but in InternetWorld(tm), we have to be
           | enemies. Not sure what that buys you, but it's a free
           | country, I guess.
           | 
           | I don't have a "patron." I'm working for free, for a
           | 501(c)(3), doing an app for a nonprofit. It's pretty much my
           | show. I spent thirty years, working on other people's code,
           | and watching them destroy it, so I like working on my own
           | code, and having it done right.
           | 
           | Oh, and that server that I wrote? It took about ten years, to
           | find a team that was capable of managing it properly. When
           | they did, it became a world standard, and I was happy to step
           | away from it; pretty much completely. It's used by thousands
           | of people; every day. That advanced technique that I used is
           | _exactly_ why it lasted so long, and was able to be localized
           | and extended. The core code is still the ancient code that I
           | wrote in 2008. It works great, and folks haven 't found a
           | need to change it. The fact that I can hook it into the
           | modern app that I'm writing now, is testament to its Quality.
           | 
           | Also, it's free code, for altruistic purposes. I donated ten
           | years of my life to it. It is not hyperbole to say that it
           | has saved many lives.
           | 
           | If you feel that's not something to be encouraged, then I
           | don't know what to say.
        
             | jameshart wrote:
             | Well no, please let's not be enemies.
             | 
             | So let me start by saying I have a ton of admiration for
             | the work you've done based on that resume - I agree it's a
             | worthy contribution and you should be proud.
             | 
             | But please don't mistake my original reaction as being to
             | your _actual body of work_ , but rather to your initial
             | _characterization of a method of delivering software_.
             | 
             | In particular you were characterizing a development
             | approach of 'one hard-to-replace cranky old guy' versus 'a
             | team of cheap easily replaced inexperienced devs' - as
             | being alternatives a manager could choose between in order
             | to get a project done. And casting your vote in favor of,
             | it seems, the solo craftsman.
             | 
             | If you are going to really recommend that people who want
             | software developed should, in general look for a highly
             | skilled individual developer to solo the project and leave
             | it in a state where it will take a lengthy dedicated search
             | to find anyone capable of modifying the resulting code,
             | then I'm sorry if my reaction to that was to (perhaps with
             | more sarcasm than is strictly constructive, but we are all
             | performing for a crowd when we post on the Internet) try to
             | suggest that that might not be a particularly universal or
             | sustainable model.
             | 
             | If that isn't actually how your project operates - with a
             | business funding the development and having the power to
             | choose between those approaches - then my critique doesn't
             | even apply to your project, so you have no reason at all to
             | take the criticism personally. I am not my code, and I am
             | also not the examples I use in discussions on the Internet.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Well, I'll admit that "the cranky old man" trope was a
               | bit of a deliberate goad, on my part, but that's mostly
               | because this is pretty much how I am always perceived.
               | It's really sad, because it's very far from the truth,
               | and, if people spend more than thirty seconds, skimming
               | what I write (and I know that I'm prolix), they can
               | figure out that's not me. If you check my LinkedIn,
               | you'll see a ton of testimonials, from folks I've worked
               | with, over the years, saying how rewarding our
               | relationship was.
               | 
               | I will admit, 100%, that I'm a "Quality nut." I consider
               | my work to be a craft, and I take tremendous personal
               | pride in it. If it requires advanced techniques, to
               | achieve the ends, then that is what it takes. I generally
               | don't even bother setting up a bug tracking system for my
               | work, as there are so few issues. GH Issues is generally
               | fine.
               | 
               | I will also admit, 100%, that I'm pretty appalled at what
               | passes for "quality code," these days. I won't go ripping
               | into the works of others; especially if it earns them
               | money, and people are willing to pay for it, but just
               | because everyone else does it, is no reason for me to do
               | it; even if it means that I do it alone.
               | 
               | The project that I'm working on now, I describe as
               | "ambitious." That means that it is "ambitious" _for me_
               | [0]. To many folks, they wouldn't even dream of a single
               | person, writing something of this magnitude, but I do
               | stuff like that, on a regular. I've been shipping stuff,
               | for my entire adult life. Because it was written by one
               | single person, from napkin sketch, to shrinkwrap, it has
               | great integrity, and extremely high Quality.
               | 
               | There's good people out there. There always have been.
               | They do great work; usually orders of magnitude better
               | than "average" work. It's worth it to track them down,
               | and to hang onto them.
               | 
               | I managed a guy that is "on the spectrum." He could be
               | difficult to manage, but we worked together for almost 27
               | years; 25 of which, I was his boss. He was better than I
               | will ever be, and still is (just not working for me). It
               | was a privilege and an honor to work with him, and to
               | have him as an employee. He had a high school diploma,
               | and regularly stunned the Ph.Ds in Japan, with his work.
               | 
               | It, too, was pretty inscrutable code, but it was also
               | often 100X faster and more accurate than stuff done the
               | "average" way.
               | 
               | [0] https://littlegreenviper.com/miscellany/thats-not-
               | what-ships...
        
       | m4tthumphrey wrote:
       | Commenting to say that I relate to this so much and finally
       | resigned after 9 years, a few months ago. 4 weeks left to go on
       | my 6 month notice period and I couldn't be happier! When I
       | resigned I felt like such a huge weight had been lifted. I was
       | stuck, lost and like I was worthless. Nearly all the points in
       | this article ring true for me.
        
       | thewebcount wrote:
       | Chris Espinosa at Apple gave a talk at MacHack years ago where he
       | gave this sage advice for staying employed there:
       | 
       | > Be indispensable but obscure.
       | 
       | In other words do a necessary job nobody else can, but not the
       | job that is the bottleneck for everyone else.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | noisy_boy wrote:
       | Way too much specific knowledge about code/processes doesn't
       | translate well across firms. If you view being indispensable as a
       | formula for job security, rather than doing that for
       | code/processes, do it for business knowledge. You'll still be
       | considered very valuable, you'll get a lot more
       | exposure/recognition to/from the decision makers, your deep
       | knowledge will translate across firms and you'll be considered
       | more valuable the older you get which, instead of having to deal
       | with ageism, will open up more avenues like switching to being an
       | expert consultant while having the freedom to be choosy about the
       | kind of projects you do.
       | 
       | Of course, this hinges on the requirement that you actually
       | care/like knowing about the business side of things and are
       | willing to spend the time/effort towards learning (which isn't
       | super common among techies). Sometimes, the opportunity simply
       | isn't there or not encouraged.
        
         | JimBlackwood wrote:
         | How would you go about learning the business side? Coming from
         | a more business oriented team, it's something I definitely
         | struggle with.
        
         | chii wrote:
         | and this job you describe is the CEO (or CTO, or whatever CxO
         | level people).
         | 
         | It is indeed indispensable - a firm shows a poor signal if they
         | have to switch CEOs, or one gets fired, or resigns without a
         | good replacement.
         | 
         | The problem is that there's usually only 1 CEO to a firm, and
         | not everybody can get to that level.
        
           | civilized wrote:
           | Where is this company where the C-suite has the only people
           | who Know The Business and everyone else is just a coding
           | monkey?
           | 
           | Maybe at a tiny startup, but outside of that, I wouldn't
           | expect to see it.
        
       | jyrkesh wrote:
       | This is too real for me. I worked as a college hire PM for almost
       | 8 years at $BigTech company on a single product that got re-orged
       | around divisions as it evolved to a mature product that would
       | likely never grow nor disappear. I wasn't there for its
       | inception, but a major threshold point that was enough to give me
       | the context to maintain it with raises every two years in
       | perpetuity.
       | 
       | I just got the hell out back in September. I went from the
       | IT/cloud/DevOps automation space to running the backend for a
       | "make everything easy" web dev -> hosting company. I'm not sure
       | that it's better, but it's different. And it's given me enough
       | perspective to know for sure now that I probably should've gotten
       | out two years ago. Pandemic perspective and all that.
       | 
       | Something something this XKCD: https://xkcd.com/1768/
       | 
       | I cited it as I stayed....
        
       | devinnsomnath wrote:
       | Hotel Dev Inn, a luxury hotel in Somnath with sea view is well
       | known as a great destination for the tourists as well as devotees
       | visiting Somnath and seeking for a comfortable accommodation with
       | a sense of luxuriousness!!
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | Quite interesting. I have learned to make myself useful by making
       | myself redundant, as in the team won't be on fire if I leave. I
       | think it is good to be valuable because you do good work but not
       | so much that if you want to leave for a different company you
       | would leave your old team in a bad shape or if you want to move
       | to a different team the move would get blocked because you are
       | indispensible.
        
       | thrawy876 wrote:
       | I made myself indispensable because I did not trust the company
       | (a small-ish games company). In the end I was left holding their
       | bag while the rest of the company went off todo other things
       | where the grass was greener.
       | 
       | In the end, I left and the lucrative project I was involved with
       | crashed and burned...they didn't seem to care. It was very
       | strange. The company has gone on just fine without me, though
       | every project they have started has met a similar fate. It was a
       | good move to leave as the company doesn't care about making
       | product but rather fund raising. But hey, I got paid.
        
       | twelvechairs wrote:
       | If you are indispensable - the most productive thing you can do
       | for wherever your work and for yourself is probably to train
       | others to do your job.
        
       | bsdz wrote:
       | Many banks, and perhaps other organisations, check for
       | indispensability by means of a mandatory vacation policy. If one
       | is indispensable then it should become apparent when they are
       | forced not to work, log-in or reply to emails for this short
       | period. This policy might also pick up other issues such as some
       | types of fraud that might require constant attention (e.g. hiding
       | evidence as it appears).
        
         | ihateolives wrote:
         | I had an eye-opener when at one of my previous jobs I was on
         | scehduled vacation, but just dropped by in the office to pick
         | up some things I left there. My boss was sitting at his desk,
         | saw me, and instead of giving me a work related chit-chat
         | immediately proceeded to tell me: "What are you doing here? Go
         | away, you're on vacation so go and have some fun and rest, we
         | can handle this. I don't want you to hang around in the office
         | when you should be vacationing instead. Go!"
         | 
         | After that I've always judged all my superiors to according on
         | how they handle situations like that and I've been trying to
         | act the same, respecting the time off of others.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | Hah, I had the same. It's now my mark of a great boss, but
           | unfortunately I haven't found anyone similar yet.
           | 
           | I've now emigrated, but if I ever move back I'd happily work
           | there again.
        
             | ihateolives wrote:
             | He was a great boss indeed. We didn't click on personal
             | level, but he was good leader and I respect him even more
             | because he didn't need to be buddies with people in order
             | to have great work relationship.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | "There was no career path. Sure my title changed, pay went up,
       | but my day-to-day never changed."
       | 
       | Sounds like a career to me. At least that's how most of them
       | work.
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | Agreed. A lot of people seem to think that infinite growth is
         | sustainable, even by a single person.
         | 
         | When I was last interviewing, I kept getting asked, "Where do
         | you want to be in 5/10 years?"
         | 
         | When I answered that I wanted to be programming (the thing I
         | was applying for) they all asked if I had no ambition.
         | 
         | I told them that I've already met my ambition. I've got the job
         | I want, and I intend to keep it. I didn't want to be a manager,
         | and I didn't want to do things other than programming.
         | 
         | Of course, it's impossible to do only that, but over 10 years
         | later I'm still mainly programming as my day job. I'm not at a
         | "dead end" in my career. I'm exactly where I wanted to be from
         | the start.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "A lot of people seem to think that infinite growth is
           | sustainable, even by a single person."
           | 
           | Including my managers/company. Always pushing for personal
           | improvement in the form of the next level. Of course personal
           | improvement can be continuous excluding the levels, like in
           | learning new programming related stuff (designs, tech,
           | algorithms, etc) or business/product related stuff that
           | you're implementing.
           | 
           | "asked if I had no ambition"
           | 
           | I was (still am) a midlevel dev. I was performing the work of
           | a tech lead for a year, followed by a year of filling a
           | senior dev role. I had a skip level with the department head.
           | When they asked me my 5 year plan I said I just wanted to be
           | a midlevel dev. I mean, that's the best I can hope for if
           | they simply won't promote me after years of performing above
           | my level. Huge mistake. They labeled me as having no
           | ambition. I had to switch to a different team/department so
           | they wouldn't fire me.
        
       | unityByFreedom wrote:
       | Am I the only one wondering what product they worked on for so
       | long? Surely this would be helpful context but it doesn't seem to
       | be mentioned anywhere in the article or site.
        
       | civilized wrote:
       | > One thing I instituted that helped was a specific Teams channel
       | called Knowledge Transfer.
       | 
       | Oh, that helps explain the predicament. Teams is where Knowledge
       | goes to die.
        
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