[HN Gopher] CIA black site detainee served as training prop to t...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       CIA black site detainee served as training prop to teach torture
       techniques
        
       Author : LittleMoveBig
       Score  : 422 points
       Date   : 2022-03-15 13:37 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | dingoegret12 wrote:
       | Christ this is beyond horrendous.
        
       | _Marak_ wrote:
       | Ouch
        
       | chmod775 wrote:
       | Wow. Now that was hard to read.
       | 
       | The people who can do these things need to be locked away for the
       | good of mankind. Start from the top.
        
         | typon wrote:
         | >Start from the top.
         | 
         | Precisely.
         | 
         | I think if the US wants to be a global hegemon without having a
         | bankrupt/hypocritical liberal ideology, a good way to start
         | would be with locking up Bush, Cheney, and the rest of the
         | neocons responsible for the Iraq War for a life sentence.
         | Obama, Clinton and the rest of the administration officials
         | responsible for Libya, Syria, and the drone assassination
         | program.
         | 
         | We don't even need to go that far back to prosecute all living
         | presidents (even though in a just world, we would), but this
         | would be a good start. Anything less means that US
         | participation in international institutions like ICJ is just a
         | farce (like how Saudi Arabia has a seat on the UN HRC)
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | CIA employees who engaged in this behavior should be treated as
       | terrorists who sought to undermine the legitimacy of the US
       | government.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | Reading this makes me sick and doubt humanity.
       | 
       | The ongoing Assange case comes to mind. A farce if i've ever seen
       | one.
        
       | jMyles wrote:
       | Holy shit. This is nauseating. Why do we tolerate the existence
       | of the US state anymore? What's the point of any of this?
       | 
       | I _hate_ the feeling of the smacking the back of my head. And
       | they did it, against a plywood wall, by gripping a towel wrapped
       | around his neck and slamming him into it, for two hours at a
       | time, just to 'train' people.
       | 
       | Everyone involved - perpetrators and victims - needs therapy and
       | rehabilitation.
       | 
       | The assailants need to sit down and apologize to this guy if they
       | are ever going to be healthy humans again.
        
         | l33t2328 wrote:
         | > do we tolerate the existence of the US state anymore
         | 
         | This is a ridiculous thing to say. I mean, what are you
         | proposing? The whole world sanction the US?
        
           | worik wrote:
           | >> do we tolerate the existence of the US state anymore
           | 
           | > This is a ridiculous thing to say. I mean, what are you
           | proposing? The whole world sanction the US?
           | 
           | That would be a good start
        
           | jMyles wrote:
           | I am proposing that the US state no longer exist.
           | 
           | The use cases of a single government having domain over such
           | a large land mass, when 50 smaller states are already defined
           | and functioning, are dwindling amidst the information age.
           | 
           | The crimes described in this article are utterly intolerable.
           | Nobody wants this.
        
         | dash2 wrote:
         | I think the perpetrators need to be tried, found guilty and put
         | in jail. Then they can apologize if they want.
        
         | codr7 wrote:
         | Why? Fear, they know what they're doing.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | > Holy shit. This is nauseating. Why do we tolerate the
         | existence of the US state anymore? What's the point of any of
         | this?
         | 
         | Because we are not like them. We believe in peace, love, and
         | human dignity.
         | 
         | That and the fact the US state has more military power than the
         | rest of the world combined.....
        
       | CrzyLngPwd wrote:
       | ugh, that was hard to read.
        
       | tored wrote:
       | EU should put sanctions on top US leadership and many of the
       | large US based corporations, especially in businesses like
       | banking, media and technology.
        
         | Extropy_ wrote:
         | What do you think that will accomplish?
        
           | tored wrote:
           | Short term: keep US responsible for their actions, otherwise
           | this will just continue.
           | 
           | Long term: a broader separation of US and EU interest, EU
           | does not benefit from many of the US imperial policies, it
           | actually loses on many of them.
        
       | catchclose8919 wrote:
       | ...isn't the whole idea of such "back sites" that _once anyone
       | gets into them, they are NEVER getting out alive?_
       | 
       | Torture and atrocities asside, I'd imagine most organized crime
       | syndicates run tighter ships (eg. the standard dissolve the
       | bodies of torture victims + kill the "torture service providers"
       | too at regular intervals then re-recruit new ones etc.) ...this
       | seem so beyond sloppy it's clearly a political s throwing play.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | A wonderful thing (among many) about American society is
         | openness. We get to see inside the machine.
         | 
         | Often what we see, in the military machine is ugly. No
         | surprise.
         | 
         | It is not that the American military are worse, the problem is
         | they are more powerful.
         | 
         | (As I have commented elsewhere here) It is possible for the
         | Americans to be a beacon of light in a dark world. It is a
         | choice for them.
         | 
         | They have chosen the path of darkness. Such a waste
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | spacechild1 wrote:
         | I thought the same. But maybe they just do (have) not care.
         | History has shown that the US can do all sorts of horrendous
         | things and nothing ever seems to happen...
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" History has shown that the US can do all sorts of
           | horrendous things and nothing ever seems to happen..."_
           | 
           | Well, nothing except:
           | 
           | 1 - make lots of enemies
           | 
           | 2 - make the world a more dangerous place
           | 
           | 3 - lose the moral high ground and the respect of
           | people/countries who might have otherwise been friends
           | 
           | These things have consequences... measured in American lives
           | (which are, sadly, the only kind of lives some people care
           | about)... but also in many other lives.
        
             | mandmandam wrote:
             | Up to 8 billion present human lives, trillions or
             | qaudrillions of potential human lives, and uncountable
             | animal and plant lives.
             | 
             | That's not exaggeration. Those are the stakes America is
             | fucking around with by provoking the world like this and
             | spooking the shit out of everyone.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | It's not just America either... plenty of blame to go
               | around.
               | 
               | Power corrupts.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | That's fair.
               | 
               | I would say though that in terms of the ratio between
               | self praise and evil shit, there's a very clear winner
               | way, way out in front.
        
             | nebula8804 wrote:
             | >These things have consequences... measured in American
             | lives (which are, sadly, the only kind of lives some people
             | care about)... but also in many other lives.
             | 
             | If we have learned anything from the past 2 years, its not
             | even all American lives. Some American lives are treated
             | with utmost care while others barely register a blip on
             | their radar.
        
         | Epiphany21 wrote:
         | Organized crime torturing people makes for an interesting TV
         | show plot but in reality it's the exception. Kidnapping and
         | torture carry far harsher penalties than most other (vastly
         | more profitable) crimes. If mobsters want information they
         | usually just pay for it. Money is the best tool for convincing
         | people to betray their convictions and break promises. What was
         | the old saying again? Thirty pieces of silver?
         | 
         | The difference is the CIA doesn't care about making money.
         | They're secret police gone wild. They have no financial, legal
         | or moral constraints, and the results were wholly predictable.
        
       | foxyv wrote:
       | I kind of hoped that Biden would try and stop this thing from
       | happening anymore. Or Obama... Then I see stuff like this:
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/oct/06/cia-torture-...
        
         | elzbardico wrote:
         | They are all part of the same system, a system which has only
         | the trappings of a democracy, but in no practical sense is the
         | government from the people, by the people to the people. It is
         | just a giant gang warfare between warring plutocratic and
         | bureaucratic factions. Trump, Biden, Bush, Obama. They all
         | tortured, they all bombed, they all let people die without
         | healthcare while spending billions in the biggest military
         | machine of the world, for "defense". It is about time people
         | wake up and stop letting those criminals divide us in their
         | fictional turfs.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | Obama was very bad. Made the use of robots to do extra judicial
         | killings, state sanctioned murder, routine.
         | 
         | What a shame.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | They were good at stopping us from prosecuting it, or the
         | destruction of the evidence of it.
        
         | NoGravitas wrote:
         | Obama ran for office on a pledge to close Guantanamo, and he
         | could have done so by executive order. He didn't, and that
         | should tell you all you need to know about the nature of the
         | American presidency.
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | Didn't or couldn't?
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | There was a HUGE faction in congress (they go by a name that
           | rhymes with schmepublicans) that would have punished him
           | severely if he had done that. The presidency is not as all-
           | powerful as some people think it is, sometimes this is good,
           | sometimes not so much.
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | Punished him severely how?
             | 
             | Trump did way more extreme things with impunity.
        
             | thissuchness wrote:
             | Punished him how? Were the schmepublicans not already
             | turning up the drama dial to 11? What further recourse did
             | they have to make things worse for him?
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | Didn't the republicans stop him at every turn, no matter
             | what, anyway?
             | 
             | Seems like he didn't really have anything to lose, so why
             | not just do it?
        
               | arcbyte wrote:
               | There was an opportunity for Obama to have a much more
               | effective and bipartisan presidency early on. It wouldn't
               | have been a friendly relationship, but certainly a more
               | effective government. He rammed Obamacare through
               | Congress very early in his presidency and that pretty
               | much removed his ability to do anything else in his first
               | term.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | That doesn't really answer my question.
               | 
               | Also, and I'm really not trying to be snarky, that
               | statement sounds like something the child of abusive
               | parents would say. If only Obama had been quiet, they
               | would've left him alone. That's a no-win situation, I
               | think.
               | 
               | Either way, it didn't really answer my questions.
        
               | arcbyte wrote:
               | I'm answering your question by suggesting that Obama
               | could have gotten much more done if he had not been so
               | extremely partisan from day 1. When it became clear he
               | was not going to negotiate any changes to the monumental
               | Obamacare law and pass it through on a partisan vote, the
               | only natural response for Republicans seeking to effect
               | their own policy agenda was to block as much as possible.
               | In effect Obama, rather than choosing a 90/10 or 80/20
               | ratio of democrat to republican polciies to be passed,
               | said there was no point in allowing any republican
               | policies through. And so the only natural response was
               | for Republicans, as the minority, to respond in kind
               | until the next election.
               | 
               | A more mathematical explanation would be that if every
               | law was 80% Democrat policy and you were able to pass 100
               | policies a term, you could get 80 of your policies
               | through in a single term. You might think getting 100% of
               | every policy in a bill would be better but that might
               | mean you only get to pass 50 policies a term because of
               | increased partisan tensions. Even at 100% that's only 50
               | Democrat policies instead of 80.
               | 
               | By allowing some compromise you can achieve more.
        
               | dhosek wrote:
               | I'm sorry, but you're ignoring the actual things that
               | happened. There were good faith negotiations with the
               | Republicans about Obamacare and post-crash stimulus and
               | the Republicans chose to unanimously vote against them
               | because they saw a partisan advantage to doing so.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-A09a_gHJc
        
               | dhosek wrote:
               | There was good faith negotiation about the plan. It was
               | very close to what the Republican plan was. The problem
               | was that Mitch McConnell stated publicly that he was
               | going to block everything that Obama did. The Republicans
               | blocked stimulus funding. To claim that the failure of
               | bipartisanship was Obama's is to ignore the facts as
               | stated by the Republicans at the time.
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | Early in a new President's first term, "I promised over and
             | over to do X while I was running for President, and the
             | American People very clearly voted for that" is d*mn good
             | political cover for doing X.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | When President Obama took office, Democrats controlled both
             | the House and Senate. You can't hang this one on
             | Republicans. Both parties were equal participants in
             | keeping the Guantanamo detention facility open.
             | 
             | Congress sets the annual federal budget. The Democrat
             | controlled Congress literally allocated dollars to run that
             | facility. If Democrats actually wanted to close it they
             | could have eliminated funding, but they specifically chose
             | to keep it multiple times.
        
               | mbg721 wrote:
               | I'm amazed how 100-to-zero can magically be 50-50.
        
         | millzlane wrote:
         | Well considering the Biden administration, like the Trump
         | administration before it, said the information should not be
         | disclosed because it would do significant harm to national
         | security. The mention of national security makes me think the
         | issue here is multi faceted.
        
           | wl wrote:
           | The case the Supreme Court used to uphold the State Secrets
           | privilege was, in retrospect, a coverup with no genuine
           | national security issues.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Reynolds
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | National security is not a get-out-of-democracy-free card.
           | There has to be some way for public opinions about the CIA to
           | loop back around to the congresspeople on the security
           | council, otherwise the system won't work.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | The likely possibilities are, they all agree it's necessary
           | for reasons we don't understand so they condone it--or, the
           | power of the executive branch is diffuse and doesn't always
           | emanate from the Oval Office. I.e., the so called deep state,
           | career bureaucracy and momentum hold more sway.
        
           | bannedbybros wrote:
        
         | bogantech wrote:
         | No president is going to do anything about it because the
         | intelligence agencies almost certainly have blackmail material
         | on them all
        
           | jonnybgood wrote:
           | How does that work exactly?
           | 
           | CIA: If you don't let us torture people just because then
           | we'll make a scandal of you.
           | 
           | President: Oh no. I guess I have to let you. I have no power
           | whatsoever. Can't get the FBI on it, because they're
           | blackmailing me too!
           | 
           | The US government and intelligence agencies is not like what
           | you see in the movies.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | Presumably bogantech is thinking of the likes of J. Edgar
             | Hoover - who had his federal agency spy on political
             | leaders, and "amassed a great deal of power and was in a
             | position to intimidate and threaten others, including
             | multiple sitting presidents of the United States."
             | according to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover
        
             | dls2016 wrote:
             | > How does that work exactly?
             | 
             | Jeffrey Epstein. Do you think it was coincidence that he
             | had power of attorney over Les Wexner, who was involved
             | with the notorious Southern Air Transport? There are many
             | other intelligence connections, for instance Maxwell and
             | her father.
             | 
             | The CIA is really the worst institution in the US
             | government.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | A president was recently elected that had more viable
           | blackmail material released about him than any previous
           | president and instead of launching missiles into Sudan like
           | Clinton did a couple days after his scandal, he just slid
           | past it.
        
             | ejstronge wrote:
             | > A president was recently elected that had more viable
             | blackmail material released about him than any previous
             | president and instead of launching missiles into Sudan like
             | Clinton did a couple days after his scandal, he just slid
             | past it.
             | 
             | I'm not sure how a scandal during one presidency is
             | comparable in your example to scandals that happened before
             | a presidency. Further, you might recall that there was a
             | 'strategic strike' attack in Africa as well as a
             | contentious immigration ban in the first weeks of the Trump
             | presidency, which, if I am following your logic, would
             | actually suggest an attempt to distract from unsavory past
             | deeds.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | The Sudan+Afghanistan thing was two days after the
               | scandal broke. I am curious if there were any similar
               | actions by any of the following presidents but launching
               | stuff right after entering office doesn't appear to be
               | the same kind of action.
               | 
               | (Perhaps there is another cynical explanation for the
               | Africa thing but it is probably not to distract from an,
               | as you say, decades-old scandal.)
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | One of my friends from college is now a Poli Sci professor.
             | He researched the effectiveness of "wag the dog" techniques
             | and found that they were ineffective. I don't think his
             | paper on the topic is available online though.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | joncp wrote:
           | More like: "Hey boss, remember JFK? It would be a real shame
           | if something like that happened to you. Or your family."
        
             | foxyv wrote:
             | How long do you think the CIA would remain as a legitimate
             | organization if something like that happened? All it would
             | take is one public statement by a president that CIA had
             | threatened them and the organization would come down like a
             | house of cards. The entire leadership would be in handcuffs
             | and trying to explain away treason to the FBI who would
             | happily hand them over to military intelligence
             | organizations to rendition their asses to their own
             | prisons.
             | 
             | There are tons of competing military intelligence
             | organizations that would be happy to take over from there.
             | The CIA as we know it would cease to exist in a matter of
             | days.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > How long do you think the CIA would remain as a
               | legitimate organization if something like that happened?
               | 
               | It has been about seventy years so far.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | Given that most presidents have huge egos that is a huge
             | gamble for the CIA. All it takes is one tape to get out and
             | then you've just started a civil war.
        
           | foxyv wrote:
           | I think that the CIA carries a lot of value for sitting
           | presidents. The organization gives them a lot of power,
           | similar to the military but with less accountability. So far
           | we haven't seen a president that was willing to give up that
           | power for any reason of simple morality. There is something
           | appealing about being able to send an organization out to
           | kill, steal, and spy for you with zero accountability.
           | 
           | I don't think the CIA would need to or even be able to
           | blackmail a sitting president. They are too busy being his
           | second most powerful tool. Like a really good hunting dog. It
           | doesn't matter if it bites some peasants so long as he does a
           | good job for its master.
        
             | codr7 wrote:
             | We most certainly did see a president who was willing to
             | give up that power to destroy the CIA, and they killed him
             | in public to make sure everyone got the message.
        
           | mbg721 wrote:
           | Blackmail is for mid-level aspiring politicians who get
           | bigger than their britches. A presidential candidate is a
           | smiling face that carries the decision-makers' platform.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | pandemicsoul wrote:
       | Bonkers reading through this thread and seeing people discuss
       | torture as casually and unemotionally as if it were just a
       | regular ol' anyday thing. Like wow folks, this is not academic!
        
         | gerbilly wrote:
         | That's HN for you. I honestly don't know why I keep coming
         | here.
         | 
         | This is a safe space for rationalisation, we can't let 'the
         | feels' creep in and threaten that.
         | 
         | Also it would be way too 'political' if we assigned a moral
         | valence to torture, and political discussions are discouraged
         | here.
        
           | cheeze wrote:
           | But it's totally okay to get political about COVID and deny,
           | deny, deny here.
           | 
           | Such an odd cross section of libertarian "freedom above all
           | else" people and legitimately smart technical folks.
           | 
           | I like the technical part, the "this is binary and I believe
           | in freedom above all else" cohort turns me off pretty hard
           | though.
        
             | gerbilly wrote:
             | > "this is binary and I believe in freedom above all else"
             | cohort turns me off pretty hard though.
             | 
             | Randroids probably.
             | 
             | Ayn Rand is piss poor literature, and even worse as
             | philosophy or life advice.
        
             | dc-programmer wrote:
             | Anything short of libertarian anarchy is a dystopia to
             | these folks. You would actually think that people with a
             | "rationalist" bias would care more about outcomes than
             | elevating deontological ideals above all else but I guess
             | not
        
           | worik wrote:
           | Weighing torture, in light of "if it is effective it is OK"
           | is not "rationalisation".
           | 
           | It is loosing the civilisation plot.
        
         | Zerverus wrote:
         | Same people causally rationalizing the environmental costs of
         | Bitcoin, nothing new here.
        
         | beeboop wrote:
         | Not sure what this looked like when you posted two hours ago,
         | but all the top posts now are calling this evil, disgusting,
         | awful, and all the bad things.
         | 
         | Glancing through the comments now, I see only maybe one or two
         | that don't overtly and somewhat emotionally condemn this. And
         | those one or two that don't aren't praising it by any means
         | either.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | The CIA has a venture capital arm, called In-Q-Tel, which invests
       | in tech companies.
       | 
       | Many of you reading this have coworkers who share a cap table
       | with this organization.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30628667
       | 
       | Those of you who work at Amazon, your employer built and operates
       | a special custom, airgapped datacenter at Langley for this
       | organization. When you write library code that makes AWS services
       | better, you also enrich this organization and make them more
       | effective at carrying out these types of operations (like
       | actively hacking into the computers in the US Congress that were
       | used by the congresspeople who provide oversight to the CIA, to
       | delete evidence of torture, getting caught doing the hacking and
       | evidence tampering, and subsequently lying to Congress about the
       | hacking).
       | 
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/07/the-d...
        
       | cwkoss wrote:
       | If our country was just, everyone in the CIA who engaged in or
       | authorized torture would be executed. I'm typically against
       | capital punishment, but state sanctioned torture is such a far
       | line past what is acceptable, I really think we'd be better off
       | if we swept all these evil people off the face of the planet.
       | 
       | Instead, they get cushy think tank and consultancy jobs as a
       | reward for their evil 'service'.
        
         | runeks wrote:
         | > [...] I really think we'd be better off if we swept all these
         | evil people off the face of the planet.
         | 
         | That's exactly what your alleged enemy thinks.
        
         | black_puppydog wrote:
         | There'd also be the option of "give them the toughest
         | punishment in the book."
         | 
         | That might finally make a dent in getting rid of capital
         | punishment once and for all.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | The right not to be tortured and the right to not be murdered
         | (by the state or anyone else) are practically uttered in the
         | same breath.
         | 
         | You can't fix violence with more violence, you have to fix
         | violence with cleverness.
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | What is the clever path to fixing an unaccountable branch of
           | government who keeps secrets from the people meant to oversee
           | it to cover up their egregious acts?
           | 
           | They are effectively a rogue criminal organization with the
           | power of state protection at this point. Making an example of
           | the criminal acts we do have knowledge of seems the only
           | effective recourse short of dismantling the CIA entirely.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | I think that literally the only way to dismantle the CIA
             | and other blatantly and obviously criminal portions of the
             | US government without using violence is to spread wide the
             | fact that they are a portion of the government that
             | operates entirely outside of the rule of law, and that we
             | can't be said to actually have the rule of
             | law/democracy/freedom/etc if it doesn't apply equally to
             | everyone.
             | 
             | If enough people shout about the emperor's nakedness enough
             | times, eventually it will jump the gap from something
             | everyone knows, to common knowledge[1] (something everyone
             | knows that everyone knows). They will have to fall into
             | disrepute, and that won't happen by us being quiet about
             | it.
             | 
             | Right now, I think most people in the US think of the US as
             | a place with the rule of law, and equal application
             | thereof. The CIA's well-documented activities illustrate
             | plainly that that is not true. The well-publicized summary
             | executions of unarmed people by the police without trial or
             | jury are getting noticed more often, as well. We can say it
             | in plain words, often, to bring it to the level of common
             | sense.
             | 
             | The vast, vast majority of people would like to live in a
             | place with the rule of law, applied fairly and equally to
             | all people. An even higher percentage would be on board
             | without the rule of law, just so long as no special
             | connected elites get unique treatment and free taxpayer
             | money. This is a big tent.
             | 
             | There will, of course, be a subset of the population at all
             | times that wants gun-toting, black-bag Jack Bauer 007
             | "license to kill" daddy to run around and exercise their
             | best super reliable adult judgement and eschew the entire
             | time-consuming nonsense of arrest and human rights and
             | trial and just put a blowtorch to the balls of the
             | Completely Obviously Guilty Bad Terrorist Guy immediately,
             | as we have immortalized in so much of our entertainment.
             | But I remain resolute in my belief that those people are a
             | small minority of human beings, and are shrinking every
             | generation. There isn't a month of my life that goes by
             | that I am not beaming proud of the human race that we even
             | gave the fucking nazis full on courtroom trials after WW2.
             | If that doesn't show that we can absolutely get there on a
             | long enough timescale, I don't know what does.
             | 
             | The usual tropes apply:
             | 
             | - sunlight is the best disinfectant
             | 
             | - teach, listen, learn
             | 
             | - treat others as you wish to be treated
             | 
             | - always stand up for the truth
             | 
             | We've been improving for thousands of years. In another few
             | we'll get there yet.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.epsilontheory.com/inflation-and-the-
             | common-knowl... https://www.epsilontheory.com/sheep-logic/
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | That's a fair perspective, and one I've previously held.
               | However my view of social attitudes is that they almost
               | always follow a bell curve: exposure to extreme positions
               | are how moderates reflect on and revise the status quo.
               | The long tail must move before the centroid can shift.
               | 
               | 10% of the population needs to call for the execution of
               | all torturers in the CIA before the zeitgeist's illusion
               | of justice painted over black ops can be dismantled. If
               | radicals only advocated for "CIA is bad and needs to be
               | reigned in" that doesn't create enough cognitive
               | dissonance for the general public to reflect on their
               | attitudes and actually effect change.
               | 
               | Radicals advocating for the superlative solution create
               | cover for moderates to take compromise action.
               | 
               | I think it would be good for society if CIA torturers
               | would be executed, but I'd be shocked if the moderate
               | politicians in power had the courage to actually do so.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | I don't think violence actually works to solve the
               | problem, however.
               | 
               | In addition to being barbaric, it also has the tiny
               | problem of being ineffective. You can't execute an
               | ideology, you have to out-meme it.
               | 
               | The concept of an above-the-law class has a long and
               | beloved history because us social human beings seem to
               | really love (and require!) having a very clear and well-
               | defined social hierarchy within which one can orient
               | oneself. Most of us would even prefer _clarity_ about the
               | hierarchy and where one resides within it to _elevated
               | position_ within a murkier hierarchy.
               | 
               | You can't get rid of a monarch just by stripping them of
               | their power and installing a parliament; the poor will
               | keep polishing their crowns and spoons for free until the
               | cows come home. You literally have to construct a better
               | meme to replace the fundamental concept. You'll have to
               | out-James Bond James Bond (and Batman and Superman and
               | Jack Bauer and Jason Bourne and friends).
               | 
               | I used to think that the US constitution was an
               | explicitly fraudulent meme promoted by the ruling class
               | (I think Washington was the largest landowner in the
               | colonies?) to usurp, and maybe it was, but this Lincoln
               | quote made me think a little more deeply about it:
               | 
               | > _As a nation, we began by declaring that 'all men are
               | created equal.' We now practically read it 'all men are
               | created equal, except negroes.' When the Know-Nothings
               | get control, it will read 'all men are created equal,
               | except negroes, and foreigners, and Catholics.' When it
               | comes to this I should prefer emigrating to some country
               | where they make no pretense of loving liberty - to
               | Russia, for instance, where despotism can be taken pure,
               | and without the base alloy of hypocrisy._
               | 
               | Even Lincoln pointed out we were full of shit. I suppose
               | he's right that it's better to fake it 'till you make it
               | than to not give a shit at all.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | I don't think it is the violence itself that solves the
               | problem. I think it is the broader public realizing that
               | "the CIA is engaging in acts so egregious my countrymen
               | think execution is morally justified" that solves the
               | problem, by forcing them to look for more moderate
               | solutions and prioritize their implementation.
               | 
               | I think 'never advocate for violence, even against more-
               | violent greater evils' is a flawed rule because it leads
               | to the compromise result landed closer to in favor of
               | evil. We need the radical voices to drag the center
               | towards effective action. (And torture is so
               | superlatively evil that I have no moral qualms advocating
               | for the humane execution of those who can be proven to
               | have engaged in or ordered it).
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | I don't think you persuade the segment of the population
               | that thinks that execution is morally unjustifiable by
               | advocating for morally justified execution, but I'm no
               | sociologist.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | That's fair, I think other readers watching us debate
               | whether CIA torture is evil enough that state execution
               | is justified probably has a similar effect to my goals
               | with advocating for it in public discussion... so thanks!
               | Hopefully we've shifted a few minds towards "something
               | needs to be done".
        
         | worik wrote:
         | > , I really think we'd be better off if we swept all these
         | evil people off the face of the planet.
         | 
         | Steady! We must not become our enemy. We achieve peace and
         | justice through peaceful and just means, or not at all!
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | We are already as bad or worse than our enemy by torturing
           | them, covering it up, and using bad information to justify
           | genocide against innocent civilians!
           | 
           | The idea that we are 'above' them is only possible because
           | propaganda and secrecy keeps the horrors of what our country
           | does out of the zeitgeist.
           | 
           | As long as former torturers get to be pundits on TV talk
           | shows, I see no path to fixing this. We need someone
           | courageous and with power to start enforcing the existing
           | laws against these people to the maximum or the problem is
           | only going to get worse.
        
       | Sharlin wrote:
       | _> "Ammar fabricated the information he provided when undergoing
       | EITs," it said. "He later admitted to his interrogators
       | /debriefers that he was terrified and lied to get agency officers
       | to stop the measures ... Ammar also explained that he was afraid
       | to tell a lie and was afraid to tell the truth because he did not
       | know how either would be received."_
       | 
       | Which is pretty much all you need to know about torture.
        
         | torturedreading wrote:
         | > Which is pretty much all you need to know about torture.
         | 
         | When torture or "EIT" is used for a source of intelligence,
         | using that sole point of data as proof is fraught with peril.
         | Dropping JDAMs on a building fingered solely by a detainee is
         | sure to get random bystanders killed. Running a raid,
         | similarly, might well be a trap.
         | 
         | However, when one corroborates this with other sources of data,
         | it is a "valid" technique. When one uses a piece of
         | intelligence from a detainee as a starting point and further
         | validates the veracity of the claim, it is a "valid" starting
         | point.
         | 
         | This isn't to say whether or not this path counts as moral,
         | just that the "torture doesn't work because lies" is itself
         | dishonest.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" Dropping JDAMs on a building fingered solely by a detainee
           | is sure to get random bystanders killed."_
           | 
           | Like that ever stopped anyone. "Collateral damage" they call
           | it.
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | My understanding is that rapport building techniques have a
           | much better success rate.
        
             | e12e wrote:
             | Yeah, even nazi Germany realized that:
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanns_Scharff
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | >when one corroborates this with other sources of data, it is
           | a "valid" technique.
           | 
           | Couldn't you say the same about the technique of having
           | 10,000 monkeys hammer randomly on typewriters?
        
       | anon_2022 wrote:
       | Making the post as anon. I fully support the CIA to use torture
       | even on US Citizens. If you're caught planning a terror attack or
       | something similar that could cause mass loss of life, torture is
       | a reasonable last resort to extract information from a suspect
        
         | tehwebguy wrote:
         | The shame you feel for your opinion is a good start
        
         | dqpb wrote:
         | Let's say you confiscate a computer. What do you gain by
         | bashing it against a wall?
        
       | gambler wrote:
       | I am sure after learning this all Americans will take to the
       | streets and after a massive protest the government will defund
       | CIA and prosecute everyone responsible for the related crimes.
       | Right?
       | 
       | And if that doesn't happen, European companies will cancel
       | American accounts, IKEA will close shop here, GOG will refuse to
       | sell games in US, etc, etc. Right?
       | 
       | Because, as I've learned on HN in the last two weeks, all
       | citizens are responsible for what their government is doing,
       | regardless of their knowledge or level of support for the
       | practice.
        
         | egisspegis wrote:
         | I'm sure they will when US starts carpet bombing Canada's
         | cities.
        
           | apocolyps6 wrote:
           | So the Middle East and South America is okay but Canada is
           | off limits?
        
         | PoignardAzur wrote:
         | _> Because, as I 've learned on HN in the last two weeks, all
         | citizens are responsible for what their government is doing,_
         | 
         | Yup. They absolutely are.
         | 
         | There is no way the US's long history of human right abuses
         | would have gone on for so long if the american people weren't
         | fundamentally okay with it.
         | 
         | Doesn't mean anything will be done about it.
        
       | c7DJTLrn wrote:
       | Disgusting. May the people who participated go to the same level
       | of hell as the 9/11 perpetrators.
        
         | fractalfinity wrote:
        
       | rl3 wrote:
       | _A neuropsychologist carried out an MRI of Baluchi's head in late
       | 2018 and found "abnormalities indicating moderate to severe brain
       | damage" in parts of his brain, affecting memory formation and
       | retrieval as well as behavioral regulation. The specialist found
       | that the "abnormalities observed were consistent with traumatic
       | brain injury."_
       | 
       | Awful. I kind of wonder if this ignorance extends to training
       | their own field agents at _The Farm_ where they do mock torture.
       | Unlike Hollywood, taking a few blows to the head tends to be
       | deleterious rather than toughening one up. Potentially even
       | disabling or fatal.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | Reads like cause for a special military operation against the
       | people that allow this
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | This is the kind of stuff that probably makes some people's job
       | down the pipe easier and at the same time undermines the Western
       | civilization.
       | 
       | Make no mistake, no US citizen outside of the political class
       | benefits from this or other atrocities. The exact same goes for
       | the surveillance programs.
       | 
       | Losing the moral high ground degrades the whole society.
       | 
       | The whole anti establishment movement rallies around stuff like
       | this. The lefties and the right-wingers will be after different
       | things but they will be able to come together on the hypocritical
       | stance and corruption of the current system. It unites enemies
       | against you who think that the most important thing is to bring
       | down the current horrible governance and figure out things later.
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | It's a very small step from this to disappearing and torturing
         | dissidents at home. With The View calling for Tucker Carlson to
         | be tried for treason by a military tribunal, I think we're
         | approaching that point.
         | 
         | Then when we get there and someone disappears (say, a
         | colleague, a friend of a friend), some will think and even say
         | "they must have done something". How do I know? Because that is
         | what happened in Argentina during its Dirty War. Oh, I know,
         | most of you will say "that could never happen in my country
         | because we're a first-world Western nation", but Argentina very
         | much was and still is a Western country, complete with rule of
         | law ("Estado del Derecho"), and it was much wealthier then
         | relative to the rest of the world, and had been truly first
         | world in 1950. So, yes, these things very much can happen here
         | in the U.S., and in Canada, and in the UK, and in France and
         | Germany and Spain and Italy and Netherlands and Belgium and
         | Norway and Sweden and so on.
         | 
         | It takes a very small number of men to do most of the torturing
         | and killing domestically. Sure, lots more are needed to do the
         | arresting (disappearing) of victims. But not very many need to
         | get down and dirty. Just ten men killing 150 victims/year would
         | have covered the majority of the killings in the Dirty War over
         | six years.
        
           | emilsedgh wrote:
           | You don't need hypothetical Tucker Carlson situations in a
           | world where Julian Assange and Ed Snowden are alive.
           | 
           | I live in the US now but I come from a third world country
           | (Iran) where such atrocities are commonplace. And let me tell
           | you. What is happening to Assange shows that when it matters,
           | the intelligence community is above the law and not that
           | different from those bizarre authoritarian regimes. It's just
           | that their propaganda machine is just more successful at
           | "spinning the stories" and making people believe Ed Snowden
           | and Julian Assange are anything but heroes.
        
           | lesuorac wrote:
           | > With The View calling for Tucker Carlson to be tried for
           | treason by a military tribunal
           | 
           | Isn't that the exact opposite of disappearing?
           | 
           | I think the examples you're looking for are DHS
           | hotel/detention centers [1] and Chicago's hidden detention
           | centers [2].
           | 
           | [1]: https://abcnews.go.com/Business/marriott-choice-hotels-
           | serve... [2]:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homan_Square_facility
        
             | cryptonector wrote:
             | Yes, the Homan Sq. facility kinda counts. As for ICE, well,
             | it's somewhat different for people who aren't U.S. persons
             | and aren't legally tourists or temporary residents, though,
             | of course, that should not be license to disappear them,
             | just to deport them (which is not at all the same thing).
        
             | cryptonector wrote:
             | > Isn't that the exact opposite of disappearing?
             | 
             | Asking for a _civilian_ to be tried for treason by a
             | _military_ tribunal for saying... the same things that a
             | government official has said, but in a way that makes the
             | government look bad, is the same thing as abandoning the
             | rule of law.
             | 
             | We've only ever done such things during the Civil War, and
             | even then Lincoln only suspended Habeas Corpus in limited
             | places as needed. And Lincoln violated the Constitution in
             | that case, as suspension of Habeas Corpus is, by its
             | location in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, clearly
             | only something Congress can do (though Article I, section
             | 9(2), does not actually say so), and Chief Justice Taney
             | correctly concluded as much in Ex Parte Merryman. (That
             | said, I think Lincoln by and large did the right thing.)
             | 
             | Yes, we've had wartime restrictions on speech that sucked
             | and were not constitutional and should not have been used
             | at all, both in WWI and WWII. But we didn't treat such
             | speech as Treason, nor did we have _military_ tribunals for
             | those speakers, nor did we suspend Habeas Corpus at any
             | time other than during the Civil War. _And_ those were
             | _declared_ wars. Trial of civilians by military tribunals
             | is really only something you 'd expect in a civil war, and
             | only when the constitutional order has fallen apart.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | It has seriously been undermined for the last 20 years (I'd say
         | even 30), that's why guys like Putin who fight in order to
         | bring back a multi-polar world know what they're doing, they're
         | not crazy or anything.
         | 
         | The West has lost its brightness, its shine, its power of
         | attraction (if one ignores the material thing), the reasons for
         | that are numerous and I don't see any way to bring back the
         | "end of history"-times (i.e. the complete dominance of the West
         | when it comes to its cultural and societal influence) many were
         | dreaming about in the 1990s.
        
         | jokethrowaway wrote:
         | Power corrupts, when you're capable of doing this and go
         | unpunished, you'll have people doing it.
         | 
         | Every government ever had and will have this problem.
         | 
         | What we should try to achieve in our society is to limit the
         | power given to individuals on other people and allow each
         | member of society to be free of centralised coercion. Nobody
         | should have a monopoly on violence and nobody should be able to
         | forcefully collect taxes from people and then go and wage a war
         | on foreign people.
         | 
         | You can call it being anti-establishment, I call it being
         | morally consistent with the idea of freedom which is so often
         | touted in the USA.
        
         | adamsmith143 wrote:
         | Is it possible for you to construct a scenario where torture is
         | morally acceptable?
         | 
         | E.g. you have a virtual certainty that a dirty bomb is going to
         | be detonated in NYC and will kill 1M+ and potentially irradiate
         | the city for decades. Is torturing one person who you know with
         | certainty knows the location of the bomb defensible?
         | 
         | Basically, how many lives would you be willing to sacrifice to
         | prevent the suffering of a single person?
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | Historically, torture was far more likely to be used on
           | _accusers_ and _witnesses_ than presumed perpetrators. The
           | idea is that if you 're tasked with some sort of policing
           | role and can't possibly figure out who is in the wrong, you
           | just beat up _both_ the accuser and the alleged perp. Chinese
           | justice in the imperial era worked pretty much the same way:
           | criminal punishment was neither explicitly retaliative nor
           | restorative in intent. The basic dynamics is that this
           | hopefully makes it less likely for people to lie, since no
           | one sane would want to risk being beat up unless they had an
           | actual grievance and no other way of addressing it.
        
             | drugstorecowboy wrote:
             | If that's true it's fascinating, could you suggest a
             | resource I could use to learn more about this? If you know
             | you are both just going to be punished and justice wasn't
             | retaliative nor restorative, what would be the point of
             | bringing a grievance to the authorities?
        
           | gregshap wrote:
           | Even if morally acceptable, the torture should still be
           | highly illegal. Like any citizen, the interrogator can make
           | their own moral analysis of whether the crime and their own
           | punishment are worth it. Anyone allowing or covering up the
           | torture is equally guilty. If a firefighter can give their
           | life to save one other, the interrogator can choose to give
           | theirs.
        
           | car_analogy wrote:
           | > Is it possible for you to construct a scenario where
           | torture is morally acceptable?
           | 
           | Sure it is. But if torture was limited to only cases as
           | clear-cut as the one you propose, it would be virtually non-
           | existent.
           | 
           | For such rare, extreme cases, it's better to keep it illegal,
           | and hope an interrogator will risk jail to save the million
           | people (and possibly be freed by jury nullification), than
           | (effectively) legalizing it, and have its use creep to anyone
           | merely suspected of terrorism (as defined by, from the point
           | of view of the torture victims, an invading force), by an
           | organization unaccountable even to citizens of its own
           | country.
        
             | adamsmith143 wrote:
             | > it's better to keep it illegal, and hope an interrogator
             | will risk jail to save the million people (and possibly be
             | freed by jury nullification), than (effectively) legalizing
             | it, and have its use creep to anyone merely suspected of
             | terrorism (as defined by, from the point of view of the
             | torture victims, an invading force), by an organization
             | unaccountable even to citizens of its own country.
             | 
             | Well I believe this is technically still the case in the
             | US.
        
           | belorn wrote:
           | If you know with certainty that the person knows the location
           | of the bomb then you also know where the bomb is located.
           | 
           | It the same issue when the police and prosecutor know all
           | facts with certainty. At this point you don't need a court, a
           | judge or a jury. In an artificial system where everything is
           | know with perfect certainty you don't even need police and
           | prosecutors, just a method to punish the guilty. A legal
           | system is only needed in order to determine who is guilty and
           | who isn't, and this is unnecessary if we know already who is
           | guilty.
        
             | nicholasnorris wrote:
             | You know, a lot of times, people think they know things
             | with absolute certainty, but then it turns out that they
             | don't.
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | Would you torture a person if you were 90% sure they knew
             | about the dirty bomb?
        
               | belorn wrote:
               | How would you know its 90% certainty? Even attempting to
               | measuring certainty has an uncertainty factor in it.
               | 
               | We know with some uncertainty the murder rate each year,
               | and from this we have some measurable number that a
               | person might be murdered. But we also know that murders
               | tend to occur in non-random ways. At what murder rate
               | should we start to arrest people at random?
               | 
               | They are fun thoughts experiments, but as guides for real
               | life they work about as good as extreme simulations which
               | removes mass, gravity and air friction.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | How come when someone posts a link about a heinous gang rape
           | no one ever replies with 'Is it possible for you to construct
           | scenario where rape is morally acceptable?'
           | 
           | Riddle me that and you'll have answered your own question and
           | hopefully had an epiphany along the way.
        
           | bluesign wrote:
           | I think most interesting construct would be, allowing someone
           | to torture someone, only with condition that in the end
           | torturer is killed, while torturer decides with totally free
           | will.
        
           | gregatragenet wrote:
           | What if by detaining and torturing an individual or a few key
           | individuals you could prevent the death of many of your
           | citizens and widespread destruction - through a bloody civil
           | war. It would be for the good of the people. <--- most
           | Autocrats
        
           | inasio wrote:
           | I remember that soon after 9/11 the tv show 24 started
           | exploring "justified torture" scenarios, in retrospect I'm
           | pretty sure it was not a coincidence.
        
           | pmarreck wrote:
           | Let's make it personal. Someone's kidnapped your 2 year old
           | kid and you know that this person knows where they are.
        
             | philovivero wrote:
             | Yeah. Let's do make it personal. (I'll rephrase another
             | commenter's comment)
             | 
             | If I disassemble you and redistribute your body parts, I
             | could save several people who are in dire need of a heart,
             | some kidneys, some blood.
             | 
             | Should I just go ahead and do this? If not, why not?
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | I never said someone had to die. In your case, someone
               | does.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | Okay, so just one kidney and some blood then.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | Or a vaccine administration? (sorry if this is too soon
               | to bring that up)
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Why should it matter? We could save three or four lives
               | by ending just one. Surely, the lives of four people are
               | at least a few times more valuable than that of one.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | This is a vacuous argument.
           | 
           | No matter what principals you hold I can come up with a
           | scenario where you will violate them. It does not make you
           | unprincipled.
           | 
           | States using torture is a long way down the hole. It is such
           | a shame that a dynamic exciting creative society like the
           | USA's has fallen so far. It would be possible for the country
           | to be a beacon of hope and civilisation. Instead it has
           | become just another in a long line of grubby corrupt super
           | states.
           | 
           | Such a crying shame.
        
           | rendall wrote:
           | > _Is it possible for you to construct a scenario where
           | torture is morally acceptable?_
           | 
           | Yes, it's possible to concoct a fictional scenario whereby
           | torturing one person saves millions of lives. Heck, why not a
           | more plausible scenario where torturing someone saves 2
           | lives. But it's a non-sequitur: a true statement that is
           | irrelevant.
           | 
           | I won't argue this well, especially not well enough to
           | convince someone for whom "torture" is acceptable, but
           | principles matter. It's the only thing that separates the
           | good guys from the bad guys. Not guns, not good looks, not
           | firm jaws, not money, not power, not magical spells. Bad and
           | good people have, or don't have, those things in equal
           | measure.
           | 
           | Torture = bad guy. Beating people in the street = bad guy.
           | Planting evidence on a suspect = bad guy. Stealing elections
           | = bad guy.
           | 
           | This is important because, while some of those things might
           | be expedient to get your desired outcome, it makes society
           | worse. If you do that, you are the bad guy. Maybe the other
           | guy is bad too, but you definitely are. Now when other people
           | do it, you can't say shit. You did it. You could not come up
           | with a better way. Society is now worse and more dangerous
           | because of you. All the bad guys have reasons for doing bad
           | things, but only good guys do the good things, even when it's
           | not easy. Good people say "times are extraordinarily
           | dangerous, so now more than ever we must fight to maintain
           | our integrity and our values, and treat our opponents with
           | due process and dignity, no matter how much we despise them"
           | 
           | We now have a society where torture is considered awful, but
           | that is hard won. Not long ago, we would burn people alive
           | publicly as punishment for Very Serious reasons. When we
           | start saying "torture is ok now because these times are
           | extraordinarily dangerous", then torture is a bit more
           | acceptable when times are not so dangerous.
           | 
           | That's it. That's the argument.
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy discusses a real
             | case where a car thief stole a car with a child in the
             | backseat. The car thief had abandoned the car somewhere,
             | and, as it was summer and daytime, the child was going to
             | cook to death in the car. The police detain the thief and
             | ask him where the car and child is, they offer to reduce
             | his charges, and he denies it was him though they have him
             | on video stealing the car. The police decide to beat the
             | guy until he reveals where the car is. They do and he does.
             | Would you say the police did anything wrong?
        
               | newuser94303 wrote:
               | As long as the police are willing to face a jury for
               | their crimes, it is fine. A jury will probably let them
               | off but the police can not be judge and jury because the
               | line keeps moving.
        
               | a2800276 wrote:
               | Ok, I'll bite:
               | 
               | > Would you say the police did anything wrong?
               | 
               | Yes, obviously. At the very least, they very obviously
               | broke a law. They should file charges against themselves.
               | The legal system is not absolute and a court / jury can
               | decide about extenuating circumstances.
               | 
               | I can think of few laws that don't allow me to construct
               | some extremely hare-brained counterexample where it might
               | be morally justified to break them.
        
               | ALittleLight wrote:
               | It's not obviously wrong to break a law to save a child's
               | life though. In an extreme example, would you speed to
               | take a dying child to the hospital? I think it would be
               | wrong if you would refuse to (unless you had some
               | calculation that speeding would make you less likely to
               | save the child).
               | 
               | Laws are ethics - they are rules that tell us how to act.
               | Right and wrong are descriptions of morality - which is
               | about good and bad. It's certainly a violation of the
               | clearly established rules to beat a man to save a child,
               | but it's not obviously wrong to do so. I would say it's
               | not wrong at all.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Yes the police are in the wrong for torturing him. If the
               | thief says nothing and the police find the car with a
               | dead child inside he gets murder charges added to his
               | grand theft auto charges. This is already the established
               | law when a death occurs during the commission of a
               | felony. It's why get away drivers for a bank robbery can
               | be charged as well with the murders that happened at
               | others' hands inside the bank.
               | 
               | You attack the problem with the rule of law, not
               | unleashing your justice system from the reins of lawful
               | behavior whenever they internally deem it convenient.
        
               | JoeAltmaier wrote:
               | ...says somebody without children?
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Literally our entire justice system is built on the idea
               | that the only ethical option is that victims and families
               | of victims don't decide the flow of our justice process,
               | and in fact require anyone who is too close to the
               | victims to recuse themselves.
               | 
               | Turning it around, how would you like if the police
               | tortured your child in a case of mistaken identity?
               | Looking at the members of my high school class who became
               | cops, they weren't exactly known for being the brightest
               | bulbs in the box, but always acted with confidence
               | despite that.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Literally our entire justice system is built on the
               | idea that the only ethical option is that victims and
               | families of victims don't decide the flow of our justice
               | process
               | 
               | No, it's not, and the divergence between reality and this
               | description is increasing, essentially monotonically,
               | over time, with legal incorporation of "victim's rights"
               | into the criminal justice process.
               | 
               | That's not to say it _shouldn 't_ be as you describe,
               | just that it _isn 't_.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Victims rights stop at the boundaries of the rights of
               | the accused. They boil down to being explicitly notified
               | of changes of public information like court dates and
               | release dates, the ability to be present for public
               | proceedings, and reaffirming their protection from the
               | accused WRT instruments like restraining orders.
               | 
               | https://www.justice.gov/usao/resources/crime-victims-
               | rights-...
               | 
               | They don't extend to the decision making process for
               | others' investigations and prosecutions.
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | There's always this. "Is it okay in this highly unusual
               | circumstance where I set it up so that obviously the
               | right answer is to behave terribly?". The world is
               | replete with these questions.
               | 
               | The problem is that these quandaries are then used to
               | justify shitty behavior in other circumstances. What
               | percentage of cop beatings save lives versus total cop
               | beatings? 0.2%? 0.02%? What's the point of your question?
               | What does the knowledge that you will be beaten if a cop
               | suspects you of a terrible crime do to your state of
               | mind? To the safety of police officers? To society?
               | 
               | I'm concocting a situation that I would like you to
               | consider. Answer, please, with just as much gravitas. Let
               | us imagine a society where beating or harassing anyone is
               | absolutely taboo. In this society, no one need ever worry
               | about physical violence. A woman could walk naked from
               | Chicago to California never once being harassed. An
               | elderly man could walk anywhere carrying a fat wallet of
               | cash without fear of physical violence.
               | 
               | There is the rare and occasional thief, however. Now, one
               | of these thieves steals a car and leaves a child baking
               | in the sun in much the circumstances you describe.
               | Beating the thief is the only possible way to save the
               | child from a grizzly, horrendous, agonizing death,
               | screaming alone for her mother.
               | 
               | But, once done, the beating breaks that taboo. Those
               | police officers are a bit more likely to use violence to
               | get what they want. It's a bit contagious, too. Other
               | people begin to use violence. Bear with me, here. Let's
               | say, because that taboo is broken, 100 more people are
               | beaten over the next decade, and 1 or 2 of them die from
               | their injuries. None of them "deserve" it.
               | 
               | Would you say it was worth it, to beat the man to save
               | the life of that child, knowing that 1 or 2 people die
               | and 100 are beaten, directly because of that?
        
               | ALittleLight wrote:
               | We've each posed a scenario to the other. There is a
               | difference though. My scenario is a real life event that
               | actually happened. My scenario is a realistic and common
               | sense instance about a moral choice with straightforward
               | consequences. Beat a man to save a child. Your scenario,
               | by contrast, is an unrealistic fantasy with magic
               | consequences. You are asking "Would you do something
               | good, if, by magic, doing something good caused something
               | bad to happen?"
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | > _My scenario is a real life event that actually
               | happened._
               | 
               | Not really. It was a story that a philosophy book used to
               | illustrate a conundrum. It bore resemblance to "actually
               | happened" like a film "based on true events". Are we
               | taking the word of the cops and philosophers or does the
               | man himself have something to say about it? What would
               | have happened if the cops didn't beat the man? We will
               | never know.
               | 
               | But ok, let's grant it, for the sake of argument. For our
               | purposes, it is the unvarnished reality, precisely as the
               | book said. The cops _had_ to beat the man or the child
               | _would have died_.
               | 
               | The beating of the man had unknown consequences, however,
               | and the construction of the scenario elides them. Is it
               | worth it to live in a society where cops beat thieves to
               | extract information from them? We don't have to guess.
               | Look around you (I mean, assuming you live in the US or
               | similar country in that respect). Do cops only beat men
               | to extract life-saving information from them? The
               | unintended consequence of "it's okay to beat this man
               | just this once" is readily apparent. It never is just the
               | once in that _exceedingly rare_ scenario, is it?
               | 
               | Now, you can answer my question. In the magical society
               | where cops do not beat people, but then do, is 100
               | beatings and 1 or 2 deaths worth the life of 1 child?
        
               | ALittleLight wrote:
               | It's a real case that went to trial in New Zealand. The
               | car thief was on video stealing the car, he confessed to
               | stealing the car (admittedly under torture), and he was
               | able to locate the stolen car and child.
               | 
               | As it happens, we know what would've happened had the
               | police not beat him, because they tried that first. The
               | man refused to say where the car was. He would rather let
               | a child die than admit to car theft. Of course, maybe, if
               | they had let the child die a magic genie would've
               | prevented all future crime - it's as plausible as your
               | hypothetical - so maybe the police did wrong after all...
               | 
               | As for your question my moral judgements are tuned to
               | reality, not nonsense fantasy land. I don't have a strong
               | sense of what is right and wrong in a universe that does
               | not obey causality as I know it. I would, however, be
               | willing to beat the thief if it were my child in the car.
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | Cops beat people quite often in the US, and exactly zero-
               | point-never times is it to save the life of a child. Yet
               | for some reason, you find it necessary to bring up that
               | one time in New Zealand to justify torture. I'm sorry,
               | but I find that baffling. Seems to me very much not tuned
               | to reality, but maybe we should just agree to disagree
               | here.
        
               | ALittleLight wrote:
               | The original comment of yours that I replied to says that
               | "torture = bad" and that all that separates good and bad
               | people is principle. I have two reasons for challenging
               | this. First, it's just not true. Torture, in some cases,
               | is completely justified. These cases are both
               | hypothetical (you need to find the dirty bomb going to
               | kill millions) and real (beat a car thief to save a
               | child). Second is to question the underlying principle
               | that makes torture usually immoral.
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | I can ask it no clearer: Given that your counterfactual
               | is an exceedingly rare edge case, why do you feel it is
               | important to counter the valuable moral heuristic of
               | "torture=bad"? What are you gaining by doing that?
        
               | ALittleLight wrote:
               | If I said "All prime numbers are odd" I would not
               | question what you gain by bringing up the example of 2.
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | We're talking about torture, not mathematics. Ok. Feel
               | free to have the last word.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | This is very different and clear cut case. I will leave
               | it to legal scholars to debate whether the police was
               | justified. Trying to compare this to a case when the guy
               | is being tortured for training purposes is sick.
               | 
               | In theory since the case is so trivial they could be
               | convicted and immediately given complete presidential
               | pardon with clean record or whatever is the equivalent.
               | 
               | Or jury nullification can be used. There would be no way
               | I as a juror would declare them guilty.
        
               | ALittleLight wrote:
               | My comment was in response to the "torture = bad" part of
               | the parent comment, not an attempt to justify using
               | detainees to practice your torture techniques.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | He was also tortured in a "regular" way on a basis of
               | being relative. And he is still tortured - what else do
               | you want to call keeping him in for so many years without
               | charges and trial. Any way you spin it it is sick. And
               | what good did it do? Care to share accounts of people
               | saved from an imminent death by torturing this guy?
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | These kinds of conversations always devolve.
               | 
               | "Torture is bad and should be abolished".
               | 
               | "Well, what about this other, very contrived situation
               | where it's good?"
               | 
               | You can use that non-sequitur to justify literally
               | anything. "Murder, slavery and rape is bad". "Well, what
               | about this situation where it did good?"
        
               | JoeAltmaier wrote:
               | That's why law is hard. Even the contrived situations
               | occur.
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | Interesting. Imagine that you were the car thief, and did
               | not know about a child, what reason would you have to
               | believe the police? They lie and apply torture to get
               | confessions after all.
        
               | ZoomZoomZoom wrote:
               | >Would you say the police did anything wrong?
               | 
               | Yes? They beat the man.
        
               | JoeAltmaier wrote:
               | ...and saved the child. Wouldn't it have been wrong to
               | let a child die?
        
               | ZoomZoomZoom wrote:
               | Saving the child would be the consequence of the wrong
               | action. It just happens that this particular consequence
               | is the desired one. This doesn't magically transform the
               | ethical value of an action. Thinking otherwise ("Finis
               | sanctificat media") is the root of all kinds of evil in
               | the world.
               | 
               | Should they have done it (acted wrongly)? I don't know,
               | they have their own free will.
        
               | drugstorecowboy wrote:
               | I feel like these situations make the implicit assumption
               | that violence is the ONLY possible way when it is in fact
               | just the easiest and fastest way, with very mixed and
               | inconsistent results. In the given situation wouldn't the
               | obvious thing be to offer him total immunity? Was making
               | sure he was punished for something worth the life of the
               | child? What if he had given them incorrect info just to
               | make the beating stop?
               | 
               | I would say yes they were in the wrong. It was a bad
               | choice even if its one I would likely make myself. Maybe
               | the insistence that morality is strictly on a continuum
               | from "good" to "bad" is part of the issue.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Super_Jambo wrote:
           | Even if you can construct a morally acceptable edge case it
           | should still be illegal.
           | 
           | In these extreme edge cases the people on the ground can be
           | expected to break the law and break out the thumb screws.
           | After all if you're willing to torture someone your own
           | freedom is presumably a relatively mild price to pay...
           | right?
           | 
           | We could then hope that the citizens enforcing the legal
           | system will recognize the correctness of their actions and
           | let them off.
           | 
           | Legal torture exists because the powerful don't see
           | themselves as answering to anyone.
        
           | philovivero wrote:
           | I am appalled at your insinuation, but even more appalled at
           | all the replies that take your premise at face value.
           | 
           | No. No, there is no such scenario. You can coerce the
           | information out of someone who has the knowledge in other
           | ways, if that is the problem, even though that problem never
           | actually surfaces outside of bad TV show plots.
           | 
           | Torture is wrong. It does not work. It often, in fact, does
           | the opposite of work. It debases our humanity, our civility,
           | and society. It makes the world a worse place in so many
           | ways, I find it sad that otherwise intelligent people are
           | even pondering this.
           | 
           | No. Torture is not morally, legally, or ethically acceptable.
        
           | tryitnow wrote:
           | Yes, of course, anyone with a decent imagination can do so.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, that has little practical impact.
           | 
           | I can construct a lot of scenarios where I build an amazing
           | startup and become a billionaire seemingly overnight.
           | 
           | Tragically, my bank account balance always seems to ignore
           | the brilliant scenarios my mind comes up with.
           | 
           | Honestly, outside of philosophy departments questions like
           | this aren't terribly useful.
           | 
           | The problem with your question is that ignores the specific
           | circumstances of this case - where there obviously was no
           | dirty bomb, there was no "certainty", there were not one
           | million lives at stake in some definite deterministic sense.
        
             | adamsmith143 wrote:
             | >Honestly, outside of philosophy departments questions like
             | this aren't terribly useful.
             | 
             | I disagree completely. The fact that you can construct such
             | a scenario says something very important about it. That it
             | is not totally morally indefensible and the discussion is
             | not one about a binary choice but one about degree.
        
           | ed_balls wrote:
           | > torture is morally acceptable?
           | 
           | Someone stole the car with the baby inside. Police caught the
           | thief, but there is no car or the baby. There is a heatwave
           | and the baby can last max 2h in the car. The thief panicked
           | and dumped the car somewhere. He is not willing to tell where
           | it is.
           | 
           | Beating him up to get the info is acceptable ethically.
        
             | spacechild1 wrote:
             | They can threaten the thief with murder charges, promise a
             | reduced sentence if he tells the location of the car, etc.
             | Do you really think beating up the thief would be more
             | effective? Life is not a hollywood action movie.
        
               | ed_balls wrote:
               | > promise a reduced sentence
               | 
               | They did, but it didn't work
               | 
               | > Life is not a hollywood action movie.
               | 
               | This is an example from Stanford Encyclopedia of
               | Philosophy.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | On TV they give up everything they worked for and believe
               | in if you break a few fingers. In real life, they just
               | lie to you, you run back and forth trying to verify the
               | lies, then 2 hours have passed.
               | 
               | edit: Americans (and others) have been taught to believe
               | in torture like a religion, to continue to associate
               | torture with truth. Torture is an argument; you're
               | arguing with people that it's in their best interest to
               | do what you want them to do. It is rarely an appropriate
               | argument, and rarely an effective argument. It's far
               | easier and more effective to convince them that
               | cooperating with you is the right thing to do, and that's
               | still not easy. But there are tactics, such as complete
               | isolation and control over their environment, rewards for
               | any sort of cooperation, friendliness and human
               | connection, actual rhetoric and discussion, periods of
               | complete disorientation alternated with periods of calm,
               | pandering to their egos. They don't work in two hours.
        
           | spacechild1 wrote:
           | People keep bringing up these hypothetical thought
           | experiments, but they are just wildly unrealistic. Also, they
           | approach the topic from the wrong end: I shouldn't have to
           | justify _not_ to use torture. The abolishment of torture is a
           | milestone of Western civilization.
        
             | philovivero wrote:
             | Bringing sanity to the discussion. Thank you.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | > Basically, how many lives would you be willing to sacrifice
           | to prevent the suffering of a single person?
           | 
           | Taking you apart for your organs can be used to save the
           | lives of multiple people.
           | 
           | So, I'd say, in your case, three or four, tops.
           | 
           | I don't imagine that was the answer you were looking for.
        
           | gmadsen wrote:
           | for one, the marine general Mattis said he was against
           | torture. Not because of moral issues, but simply because it
           | was ineffective. People will say whatever they think you want
           | to hear to stop being tortured, which then leads to a lot of
           | really bad and false intel
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | THIS. "Does Not Actually Work In The Real World" (no matter
             | what Hollywood, or your own imagination or seething
             | emotions might say on the subject) is a 100%-All-Cases-
             | Covered "NO" for "...ends justify the means..." bullshit.
             | 
             | Exact same reasoning as "thou shalt not brutally beat
             | epileptic children, to try to cure them by driving the
             | demons out".
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | This is a good moral question, and really is going to come
           | down to personal belief.
           | 
           | I absolutely do not believe governments should be able to
           | torture someone, for any reason, regardless of the
           | consequences. It has less to do with the suffering of a
           | single person, and more with the constant and consistent
           | scope creep that enters every government program coupled with
           | the ability for any and all governments to be full of
           | faceless, and therefore blameless, bureaucrats.
           | 
           | Torture to save 1 million people today becomes torture to
           | save 10 people tomorrow. If no one can be held accountable,
           | then it becomes torture to stop a robbery instead of
           | genocide.
           | 
           | If you let your morals slip once, you are an immoral society.
           | Like it or lump it.
           | 
           | Edit to clarify: I am 100% anti-torture in any situation. I
           | didn't think that needed clarification?
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | >"This is a good moral question"
             | 
             | No this is nothing more but a sleazy attempt to whitewash a
             | crime
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | No, I'm not trying to do that. If you read my post, I
               | plainly agree that torture is out of bounds entirely in
               | any instance, ever, forever.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how to re-word that to clarify.
        
             | shapefrog wrote:
             | Is it not already a _moral slip_ to allow those 1 million
             | people to die in a fireball to save the 1 person from
             | torture?
        
               | bluesign wrote:
               | What is the threshold, what about saving 1 person from
               | dying ?
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Or potentially saving someone from torture?
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | No, because I am not the one responsible for those
               | deaths. I am absolutely responsible for the torture, if I
               | perform it.
               | 
               | It is a travesty and a tragedy, but morally, if I did my
               | best within the bounds of the law, what else is there? If
               | there is no rule of law, what's the purpose of the whole
               | thing? If torture is negotiable, why not speeding? Why
               | not kidnapping (which might be implied in the torture)?
               | Why not eliminating the right to a fair trial (again,
               | maybe that's implied)?
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | _" Imagine that you are creating a fabric of human
               | destiny with the object of making men happy in the end,
               | giving them peace and rest at last. Imagine that you are
               | doing this but that it is essential and inevitable to
               | torture to death only one tiny creature -- that baby
               | beating its breast with its fist, for instance -- in
               | order to found that edifice on its unavenged tears. Would
               | you consent to be the architect on those conditions? Tell
               | me, and tell the truth."_                 -- Fyodor
               | Dostoevsky
        
           | sdoering wrote:
           | In the end, what you are asking comes down to some form of
           | the "Trolley Problem" [0]. The critique towards the Trolley
           | Problem can be directed towards your (very) hypothetical
           | scenario as well:
           | 
           | > In a 2014 paper published in the Social and Personality
           | Psychology Compass, researchers criticized the use of the
           | trolley problem, arguing, among other things, that the
           | scenario it presents is too extreme and unconnected to real-
           | life moral situations to be useful or educational.
           | 
           | I can't say, how I would react in a given situation. I don't
           | know, if I could torture/kill one (or a few) for the survival
           | (or a better chance of survival) of a larger group. Because
           | in the end one would have to ask were to draw the line. From
           | a strictly utilitarian point of view killing one person to
           | secure the survival of two others is a net positive outcome.
           | But it feels morally more than wrong.
           | 
           | Where to draw the line. 1 against 50? Against 1000?
           | 
           | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolley_problem
        
             | adamsmith143 wrote:
             | > From a strictly utilitarian point of view killing one
             | person to secure the survival of two others is a net
             | positive outcome. But it feels morally more than wrong.
             | 
             | Well of course all sorts of definitive truths feel
             | unintuitive or wrong to humans, perhaps that's just a
             | limitation of our brains. From this utilitarian pov the net
             | positive outcome is the morally correct one.
        
               | sdoering wrote:
               | Is there something like a "definitive truth"? Being an
               | atheist, I would say, that this is an overly simplistic
               | view. But that would be my personal take on that.
               | 
               | Utilitarianism isn't a rational choice. What if - in my
               | extreme example, one of the two surviving people would
               | have been Hitler?
               | 
               | Or even less dramatic, still contrived: What if the
               | person being killed would go on and invent a cure against
               | cancer?
               | 
               | You can't predict the future and these contrived examples
               | only show, that (probably) every theory/philosophy can be
               | brought to its knees by going to its extreme conclusions.
               | So how to quantify "value"? How do we calculate the
               | consequences of our decisions? We can't imho.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | > Is there something like a "definitive truth"?
               | 
               | There is math, right? 2 > 1?
               | 
               | > What if the person being killed would go on . . .
               | 
               | Don't worry about it. If they would cure cancer, redux
               | hitler, etc, they will even if not seen here. Flip your
               | coin; accept the result; one's feelings afterward don't
               | offend the multiverse.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-worlds_interpretation
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | Another one to ponder,
             | 
             | Ursula K. Le Guin's "The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas"
             | [1, 2]
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ones_Who_Walk_Away_fr
             | om_Om...
             | 
             | [2] Full short story: https://learning.hccs.edu/faculty/emi
             | ly.klotz/engl1302-6/rea...
        
               | Melatonic wrote:
               | Le Guin really is a treasure - this one always stuck with
               | me as well
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | No not really. Dirty bombs and people motivated to detonate
           | one don't spontaneously appear in New York or anywhere. It
           | always has a prelude, some kind of injustice(perceived or
           | real) by you towards a community(drone strike school children
           | bus kind of stuff) that you fail to exterminate and they come
           | back to you.
           | 
           | Fixing terrorism by more surveillance, torture, less rights
           | might delay the detonation of a dirty bomb but since the core
           | issue remains nothing is solved.
           | 
           | Besides, there are very effective techniques against
           | information extraction through torture, like dividing
           | organisations into cells.
           | 
           | IMHO, if it comes to torture 1 person to save 1M+ people
           | there's likely to be another person who you will fail to
           | catch and that person will take down the 1M+. I don't believe
           | that the scenario of torturing 1 person and saving 1M+ exists
           | beyond games and movies.
           | 
           | After years of torture, dronning and gunning people, the US
           | left Afghanistan and people were falling from the skies when
           | trying to run away. Did you miss that? Why do you think that
           | torture can be an effective tool?
        
           | throwawaymanbot wrote:
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | Absolute certainty that the victim has the information you
           | want is a pretty high bar to clear. Philosophical thought
           | experiments notwithstanding, some things are best regarded as
           | deontologically forbidden in practice, no matter how
           | consequentialist one leans otherwise.
        
           | defen wrote:
           | Do we have any evidence that torture _actually works_? That
           | the person being tortured will tell accurate information?
           | 
           | Basically do we have any examples of this sort of situation,
           | where there was an imminent threat to life and people were
           | saved due to torture?
        
             | adamsmith143 wrote:
             | >Basically do we have any examples of this sort of
             | situation, where there was an imminent threat to life and
             | people were saved due to torture?
             | 
             | In the made up scenario you could make a case that even if
             | there is a low probability of torture working, the scale of
             | lives saved would make it worth it. A 20% chance of saving
             | 1M people is still net +200k lives.
        
             | dls2016 wrote:
             | > Do we have any evidence that torture actually works?
             | 
             | Most evidence points the other direction.
             | 
             | > Finally, an exhaustive 2014 report by the Senate Select
             | Committee on Intelligence analyzed millions of internal CIA
             | documents related to the torture of terrorism suspects,
             | concluding that "the CIA's use of its enhanced
             | interrogation techniques was not an effective means of
             | acquiring intelligence or gaining cooperation from
             | detainees." It adds that "multiple CIA detainees fabricated
             | information, resulting in faulty intelligence."
             | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/we-rsquo-ve-
             | known...
             | 
             | https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/pub
             | l...
        
             | throwawaymanbot wrote:
        
           | catchclose8919 wrote:
           | ...maybe "information extraction" and "torture" are not
           | exactly the same thing? Extracting _valid_ information from
           | hardened bad guys would probably work better by using other
           | means than physical pain (eg. threaten wiping out their
           | family or close ones, drugs + yes-no questions under and MRI
           | brain activity scanner etc. etc.), pain and brutality applied
           | to people already crazy and quasi-suicidal to begin with
           | would only give you a mix of nonsense, lies and irrelevant
           | infos that you 'll not be able to separate well and fast
           | enough to figure out how to prevent that bomb from going.
           | 
           | I mean, you're probably not torturing average-Joe working-in-
           | an-office with 2.5 kids and a white fence house :)
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | A typical scenario for this question, but not a good one.
           | There's no reason for torture to work on this person, you
           | have no timely way of verifying what they're saying, and
           | you're going to hurt/kill them whether or not they give you
           | the answer. They're just going to lie to you.
           | 
           | What you have to do is credibly threaten to torture or kill
           | their family members and loved ones, to rape their children.
           | This works. Are you a bad enough dude to rationalize that?
        
             | catchclose8919 wrote:
             | > Are you a bad enough dude to rationalize that?
             | 
             | Probably many are, but for a person crazy enough to do such
             | a horrible act such threats would also likely not work
             | (either "nothing to lose" or "don't care about anything
             | anymore").
             | 
             |  _As a society I think we can only try to avoid creating
             | enough people who have "nothing to lose" or "don't care
             | about anything anymore"..._ They're basically "cancer
             | cells", once at least one survives long enough to "do it's
             | thing" (recruit team, deploy destructive thing etc.),
             | there's nothing you can do besides damage control, you
             | don't "interrogate a cancer cell", they're either
             | irrational, or have no rational reason to help you
             | regardless of any threat or pain you apply.
             | 
             | But you're right, torture would only work for "regular
             | criminals/terrorists" for which... one shouldn't _need_
             | torture, threats and rewards for collaboration would be
             | enough. But these  "regular bad guys" would not do stupid s
             | like mass attacks on "civilians".
             | 
             | Generally if you end up thinking you _absolutely need
             | actual torture_ you 've already f up badly, you're seeing
             | things wrong, and sooner or later s will hit the fan for
             | you or your organization... it's more of a sign of
             | _incompetence!_
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > Probably many are, but for a person crazy enough to do
               | such a horrible act such threats would also likely not
               | work (either "nothing to lose" or "don't care about
               | anything anymore").
               | 
               | War isn't crazy, and participating in attacks on [your
               | country] doesn't mean that one is irrational or doesn't
               | care about anyone in the world. Just because you are
               | willing to give your own life for a cause doesn't mean
               | you have nothing to lose.
               | 
               | The reason I say it works is because it actually works,
               | and has been used by states many times, esp. in South
               | America by US trained torturers, but also by plenty of
               | others, like the Khmer Rouge. The point is credibility -
               | and if somebody has planted a dirty bomb in some city,
               | you can't credibly give them any reward for telling on
               | themselves. You can promise things, but they will not
               | believe you. If you're Pinochet, though, you can credibly
               | threaten to have someone's children raped and murdered,
               | because he did it all the time. He can credibly promise
               | to do it even after the bomb goes off, and after you've
               | been executed, because he's done it to others. He can
               | have them brought to you and have it done in front of
               | you.
               | 
               | The US also uses this tactic, although since it will
               | never carry it out (although it will carry out
               | deportations, indictments, etc. for family members) it
               | relies on a lot of playacting. There are stories of the
               | US pretending to torture family members within earshot of
               | people being interrogated.
        
               | catchclose8919 wrote:
               | > War isn't crazy
               | 
               | Planting a dirt bomb in a civilian inhabited city is way
               | beyond _war_... 99.9% soldiers fighting in a war would
               | not participate in anything similar to this... Even when
               | a city is bombed to the ground, that generally happens
               | well after beginning of a conflict and most people have
               | been at least given one chance to run away or
               | surrender... Most people who plan their lives well enough
               | have a decent chance to at least evacuate vulnerable
               | people from war zones (at high cost, sacrifice, but
               | still).
               | 
               |  _The propaganda people currently trying to blur such
               | lines are CRIMINAL imo..._
               | 
               | > like the Khmer Rouge
               | 
               | Not sure how well this (or anything else) worked for
               | them... afaik they ended up massacring a large part of
               | their civilians population because they were paranoid and
               | couldn't figure out who to trust, or had crazy ideas
               | about who the ideal future citizens should be...
               | 
               | Yeah, sure, _torturing enemy fighters to give away
               | military secrets probably works just fine_ , just don't
               | do it on a large enough scale or you'll just motivate the
               | enemy to faith-to-death instead of risking to get
               | captured... and this would likely nullify any advantage
               | you'd gain.
               | 
               | There's a big gap between "regular war" and "total
               | unrestricted violence and terror", that's why we talk of
               | "war crimes"...
        
               | mbg721 wrote:
               | World-war, total-war of the type that's making people
               | anxious, that's pretty damn crazy. Sure, some wars don't
               | operate that way, but those are irrelevant.
        
         | deutschew wrote:
         | > Losing the moral high ground degrades the whole society.
         | 
         | There never was any moral high ground, the establishment were
         | successful at making people FEEL as such. We are quick to point
         | fingers at Nazis, Terrorists, Enemies yet the Western
         | perspective is always 'we can do know wrong, if we did, its
         | justified' which is exactly what the opposing side does.
         | 
         | Once a subtle reminder that many supported Nazi ideals early in
         | America, even as Jews were being sent to gas chambers,
         | companies like IBM were happy to do business with the regime,
         | very much like they do with CCP companies as well as Putin.
         | 
         | There really is no way to change this without outside
         | intervention, I will leave that to your imagination.
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | > There never was any moral high ground, the establishment
           | were successful at making people FEEL as such.
           | 
           | I understand what you're trying to say with respect to dirty
           | hands, and not wilfully misunderstanding you.
           | 
           | But, wrong. There _was_ a moral high ground. It subsisted
           | within the group of people you claim were duped. Those were
           | and always will be the people who count, who hold the
           | _normative_ values of a society. What they "feel" is American
           | Values (more broadly "western ones").
           | 
           | The "establishment" you mention were the bad guys, and remain
           | so. To the extent they spit on normative values then claims
           | refuge in the necessity of dirty hands, they are unsoldierly
           | and they play into the hands of the enemy who seeks to divide
           | us and undermine our values. They may was well be KGB/FSB
           | agents in our midst.
        
             | keybored wrote:
             | So the Noble Lie was real because some people believed it.
             | But those who told it lied. Moreover they didn't follow it.
             | Moreover they were in fact bad guys. And why is that bad?
             | Because they were caught and now _those other_ bad guys
             | will undermine our values... that we don 't have (but we
             | thought we did).
             | 
             | This makes absolutely no sense unless you insert some
             | unfounded premise of national/Western exceptionalism
             | somewhere.
        
             | deutschew wrote:
             | What I'm saying is pick up a history book or even read
             | through various things America was involved in all over the
             | world. It is anything BUT moral and yes the average
             | American has no say in the matter in the decision making.
             | So perhaps that absolves them of the sins of the state but
             | nevertheless the blind masses continue to push away these
             | ugly things under the closet with various political labels
             | and in doing so they are implicitly approving these actions
             | because it ultimately benefits THEM at the expense of other
             | humans.
             | 
             | My point was try to see it from the people on the receiving
             | end of pax Americana and tell me why the opposing sides
             | reacted the way they have.
             | 
             | History is written by the victor and you simply don't get
             | to hear from the losers. Therefore, there can be no
             | absolute comparisons. You push somebody to poverty or
             | vilify them, there is no exit but the desired outcome you
             | seek. Once again, narratives is what shapes our reality,
             | and the one that continuously virtue signals is the one
             | that ultimately wins.
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | I understand you.
               | 
               | May I humbly give you links to some reading which I hope
               | will benefit your views and arguments in the future. It
               | pertains to a specific phrase I used above.
               | 
               | https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dirty-hands/
               | 
               | https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/doi/10.1108/s
               | 152...
               | 
               | respects
        
               | deutschew wrote:
               | thanks for being respectful here, I will take a look at
               | those.
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | I took u/martksn's comment to be that the State needs to
           | behave morally as much as it can. The State is composed of
           | and run by people -- people who are imperfect, of course, who
           | make mistakes, are corrupted, or even outright evil.
           | 
           | We can only try to make the State consist of institutions
           | that keep it mostly moral. Doing so, and mostly succeeding,
           | gives us the moral high ground even when there are some
           | failures.
           | 
           | But when those institutions fail to keep the State mostly
           | moral, watch out, because then we're in trouble.
        
         | tiahura wrote:
         | _Make no mistake, no US citizen outside of the political class
         | benefits from this or other atrocities._
         | 
         | Given that we don't have all, or even most, of the data, that's
         | really just emotionally driven speculation.
         | 
         | And maybe I'm being overly nuanced, but I'm beginning to accept
         | that there's a qualitative difference between distasteful
         | treatment of dozens of people suspected of having information
         | about terrorists, and the systematic persecution of entire
         | populations.
         | 
         | I'm not terribly concerned that China, Russia, or anyone else
         | is going to snatch and torture random nobody like me, and then
         | justify it by pointing to CIA torture of Al Queda.
        
         | 14 wrote:
         | Not only that but it is considered a war crime to torture from
         | my understanding. So how can we look at Russia and say they are
         | committing war crimes if the US blatantly does things like
         | this. We need to lead on a moral high ground.
        
           | BbzzbB wrote:
           | Well the US isn't a party to the ICC so it can't be sued by
           | it over war crimes in the first place.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome_Statute
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | The Rome Statute is tied to territory, so any US citizens
             | that find themselves in a country that has signed the Rome
             | Statute can find themselves facing war crimes tribunals,
             | hence the Hague invasion act. Even with that act in place
             | there's a swath of western countries that former US
             | statesmen like Cheney and Kissinger won't go anymore.
        
             | tux3 wrote:
             | "Okay. But That's Worse. You, You Do Get How That's Worse,
             | Right?" -- NBC, The Good Place
        
             | harryf wrote:
             | It doesn't need a treaty for something to be clearly
             | wrong... and like wrong at any level.
             | 
             | I mean the poster at the top of this thread immediately
             | tries to make some justification...
             | 
             | > This is the kind of stuff that probably makes some
             | people's job down the pipe easier and at the same time
             | undermines the Western civilization.
             | 
             | No! It's just wrong! We should never do this to other human
             | beings. Period. But you want a GOOD reason why not ?
             | 
             | Because the people you trained to torture abroad one day
             | return home and get jobs like security outside the
             | nightclub your teenage kids are going to. You're literally
             | training psychopaths which later get unleashed on the
             | public at home.
             | 
             | Also we know torture doesn't work for information
             | gathering. It's only useful as a tool of oppression. Which
             | is why we're actually using it.
             | 
             | But seriously. I can't believe I need to make the case
             | against torture. It's just wrong.
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | The show "24" was an advertisement for torture. I got
               | sucked in at first because it was a bit of a twist and
               | exciting, but soon stopped out of disgust when I realized
               | what was going on.
        
               | harryf wrote:
               | Exactly. And it came out Nov 6th 2001... not even a month
               | after 9/11. Probably did a lot to shape an angry publics
               | willingness to use torture as a tool in retribution. The
               | writers of 24 (and later Homeland) talk about it here
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/30/magazine/the-creators-
               | of-...
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | Do you really think they finished all of the casting
               | calls, set design, filming, and editing from Sept 12 2001
               | to Nov 6th 2001?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24_(TV_series)#Conception
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | I absolutely agree about leading from the moral high ground.
           | It's been frustrating talking with ordinary Russians who are
           | reluctant to condemn (even anonymously) that their invasion
           | of Ukraine (including the targeted murder of civilians) is an
           | atrocity because the US invaded Iraq under false pretenses
           | and without UN approval. Of course, it's a significant error
           | of degree to conflate these anomalies in US behavior with the
           | standard behavior of Russia or China or whomever, but by
           | behaving above-board we make it harder for bad faith people
           | to conflate American behavior with that of various
           | dictatorships.
           | 
           | EDIT: On the subject of dictatorships and the UN, there's a
           | brief but insightful essay I recently came across recently:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30687498
           | 
           | > So many member states are themselves dictatorships that
           | engage in horrible human rights violations--and _they stick
           | together_. The latter point is key: the worst countries are
           | far more united in protecting human rights abuses than the
           | democracies are in protecting human rights.
        
             | chiefalchemist wrote:
             | > Of course, it's a significant error of degree to conflate
             | these anomalies in US behavior with the standard behavior
             | of Russia or China or whomever,
             | 
             | Why so? Perhaps for Iraq you've forgot about the fact that
             | VP Cheney's former company made significant gains from that
             | lie?
             | 
             | The idea that one side's lies and unjustified violence are
             | better than the other side's is why the wars and hypocrisy
             | continue.
             | 
             | Either we - the ones being served cake - call all BS or we
             | don't. But ongoing mediocre excuses for mediocrity aren't
             | working.
             | 
             | /rant
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > The idea that one side's lies and unjustified violence
               | are better than the other side's is why the wars and
               | hypocrisy continue.
               | 
               | First of all, I'm advocating for American behavior to
               | remain beyond reproach and I favor prosecuting the
               | American officials who misled the American public in the
               | case of the Iraq war.
               | 
               | That said, I heartily reject the binary categorization
               | between unblemished and blemished countries because all
               | countries fall into the latter group. Of course there are
               | differences in the quantity and degree of lying and
               | unjustified violence that your scheme glosses over--the
               | idea that no country is better than say, Nazi Germany or
               | Stalin's Russia or Maoist China serves only gives
               | rhetorical cover to the worst offenders/offenses: "who is
               | Canada to criticize Nazi Germany considering its track
               | record of unjustified violence against its own native
               | population?". This is the worst kind of race-to-the
               | bottom rhetoric.
        
               | chiefalchemist wrote:
               | Stalin, Hitler, Mao, etc. are what happens when we start
               | putting a rating on lies, justice, murder, etc. Yes,
               | these are the extremes. But that doesn't justify a
               | slippery slope that isn't - yet? - one of these
               | historical extremes.
               | 
               | "Oh. Our lies and murders aren't as bad as {insert
               | culture panic button here}" continue to work well for the
               | elites, not so much so for the rest of us.
               | 
               | How about we put a cultural / sociopolitical price on say
               | the USA's three-quarters of a trillion DoD budget?
               | Certainly there's plenty of injustice that could be
               | addressed with that type of $. But instead we buy into
               | the status quo narrative?
               | 
               | That's not working. The point is, let's get our own house
               | in order, instead of manufacturing a narrative that is
               | bold-faced, shameless, hyprocricy.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | You're framing this as a dichotomy between slippery
               | slopes. We must either pretend that all sins are
               | equivalent and thus give cover to the worst sins _or_ we
               | must use the fact that some sins are worse than others to
               | allow the  "better" side to backslide. The obvious
               | alternative is to hold all parties account according to
               | the severity of their guilt, and demand that everyone
               | does better. In other words, the guilt of one party
               | doesn't absolve the other or (as children understand)
               | "two wrongs don't make a right".
        
           | krageon wrote:
           | The US is friends with the regime that has the war crime
           | tribunal, and Russia is not. In the end such things are
           | disappointingly simple.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | The US is not a friend of the country as it made a law
             | saying they would invade the Netherlands if required.
             | 
             | "The new law authorizes the use of military force to
             | liberate any American or citizen of a U.S.-allied country
             | being held by the court, which is located in The Hague.
             | This provision, dubbed the "Hague invasion clause," has
             | caused a strong reaction from U.S. allies around the world,
             | particularly in the Netherlands. "
             | 
             | "U.S.: 'Hague Invasion Act' Becomes Law"
             | 
             | https://www.hrw.org/news/2002/08/03/us-hague-invasion-act-
             | be...
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | Neither the US nor Russia (nor China) recognize Den Haag as
             | having authority over them. The US even has a law
             | authorizing the president to use military force to prevent
             | it from prosecuting US service members. It's pretty much
             | irrelevant when it comes to any of those countries. And
             | even outside of that, has ever anyone been prosecuted that
             | didn't comprehensively loose the respective war?
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | >So how can we look at Russia and say they are committing war
           | crimes if the US blatantly does things like this.
           | 
           | One can be a hypocrite and also be correct. Either a nation
           | is committing war crimes, or they aren't. Either it's morally
           | justified to oppose war crimes, or it isn't. You can't argue
           | that the US should be punished for war crimes without also
           | arguing that the US and NATO are correct to oppose Russian
           | war crimes.
           | 
           | Otherwise, the argument is that Russia should be allowed to
           | commit war crimes because the US gets to, which is at best an
           | extremely childish way of viewing the world, wholly separated
           | from morality.
        
           | yardie wrote:
           | Russia is basically stating the justification for the
           | invasion of Ukraine by saying the US did it first in Iraq.
           | The US has already proven how toothless the UN Security
           | Council is and Russia is reinforcing that idea.
        
             | Semaphor wrote:
             | Wasn't that the point? That no country inside it could be
             | acted against (veto), as otherwise neither China, Russia,
             | nor the US would have agreed to join?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | > So how can we look at Russia and say they are committing
           | war crimes if the US blatantly does things like this.
           | 
           | I don't understand what you are saying here. More than one
           | group can commit war crimes.
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | This is referred to as "Whataboutism". Russia has a
             | colorful history of using it.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whataboutism#History
        
               | nicholasnorris wrote:
               | I feel like it's still worth considering that despite the
               | existence of this strategy, acknowledging it doesn't
               | necessarily repair the damage of being seen as
               | hypocritical. Evoking "whataboutism" could even be seen
               | as a sort of counter-deflection in some cases.
        
               | willis936 wrote:
               | The solution is simple: don't use whataboutism.
               | Acknowledge history and context and appreciate that moral
               | relativism absolves no one of their own actions.
               | 
               | This case of excusing Russia's invasion of Ukraine
               | because the US commits war crimes is gold medal mental
               | gymnastics and really only makes sense in the context of
               | the history of Russian propaganda.
        
               | soraminazuki wrote:
               | > This case of excusing Russia's invasion of Ukraine
               | 
               | I double-checked the parent comments and not a single
               | person did that.
        
               | parthdesai wrote:
               | No, it's called pointing out hypocrisy
        
             | bashinator wrote:
             | I believe what the grandparent post actually meant was,
             | "This undermines our moral posture in accusing Russia of
             | war crimes." Which is true.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | It also makes us more threatening which in turn is more
               | likely to provoke a violent response to our mere
               | presence.
        
         | keybored wrote:
         | I cannot express how bewildering this comment is. The article
         | in question is about using torture as a training tool --
         | inflicting brain damage on a person so that folks will learn
         | the valuable skill of beating up defenseless people. Then this
         | comment comes along and complains about the _optics_ of it.
         | Why? Because it undermines  "Western civilization". And what's
         | the problem with that? Because then Western civilization loses
         | its "moral high ground". And what will that lead to? That the
         | right- and left-wing -- those good-for-nothings that want to
         | "bring down the current horrible governance and figure out
         | things later" -- will _opportunistically_ use that against the
         | shining city on the hill called Western Civilization.
         | 
         | Whether this torture business is right or wrong is not even
         | part of the discussion, and might not even be relevant -- the
         | whole point is that the angelic Western Civilization might be
         | beset by the devilish "anti-establishment movement".
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | What about parent comment did you think had to do with
           | optics? By my reading it has everything to do with the actual
           | behavior itself, which they call "atrocities."
        
             | keybored wrote:
             | All of it. I wrote two paragraphs as an interpretation of a
             | two-paragraph comment so I don't know how else to explain
             | it at this point.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Do you believe "moral high ground" functions as a result
               | of optics, not as a result of actual correct moral
               | action?
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | You can achieve a moral high ground based on your
               | actions. And that's the only way to do it, in fact. But
               | that clearly has nothing to do with this post since it is
               | about example No. 19281 of the CIA doing some heinous
               | shit.
               | 
               | And what's the apparent takeaway from that? That Western
               | Civ might lose its moral high ground. But what about
               | example No. 19280 of the CIA doing some henious shit?
               | What about No. 19279? ...
               | 
               | Whence this alleged moral high ground?
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | No it's not about optics and I don't see any value in
           | discussing if torture is right or wrong as it is an age old
           | question. Since I'm not happy about it, I'm obviously on the
           | "torture is wrong" camp and I have no intention of listening
           | about the virtues of torture. Also, an expression of
           | sympathies about the victim will only bloat the text and
           | weaken the point I find important. What's the point of
           | everyone repeating how horrible torture is? I think that must
           | be given.
        
             | keybored wrote:
             | > Also, an expression of sympathies about the victim will
             | only bloat the text and weaken the point I find important.
             | 
             | The point being about optics. Not about the suffering
             | caused by torture.
             | 
             | > What's the point of everyone repeating how horrible
             | torture is? I think that must be given.
             | 
             | It hasn't been obvious ever since the start of the War on
             | Terror. At least not according to the Bush regime and
             | people like Sam Harris or shows like 24. But me making that
             | point might undermine the moral high ground of W. Civ.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Not at all, the point being the things done undermining
               | the whole society. I don't care how things look and did
               | not imply that.
               | 
               | PS: I have no involvement on the War on Terror, I don't
               | agree that torture can be good under any conditions.
               | 
               | Can you please stop mischaracterising my post and
               | explaining me what I said? Thank you.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | What I found particularly depressing that all this was done
         | with an explicit purpose of obtaining a cert. In terms of human
         | level absurdity, I could only think of Brazil movie. It is both
         | ridiculous and absolutely believable.
         | 
         | I agree that the cost of moral high ground is a great loss to
         | the society as a whole. We may never be able to recover from
         | this. Guantanamo Bay is part of normal conversation and barely
         | raises an eyebrow. Without going into details, my boss's kid
         | recently said his dad drone strikes people ( he does nothing of
         | the sort ).
         | 
         | This is the new normal.
        
         | naoqj wrote:
         | >Losing the moral high ground degrades the whole society.
         | 
         | How does having "the moral high ground" help the lower class of
         | a society?
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | Notice that the antiestablishment movement is not about
           | fixing something but taking down the current state(the
           | individual fractions have different ideas on the fix but they
           | unite on the destruction). Not having the moral high grounds
           | enables that because you no longer have a discussion over how
           | to solve issues, everything is about destroying the current
           | order(since it's completely corrupt and immoral, beyond any
           | repair).
           | 
           | You can expect further disruption, collapse of institutions,
           | political or military coups etc and none of these are great
           | for the low class people. As the establishment crumbles, a
           | time for a new order will come and the left wing, the right
           | wing, the QAnon and others will start fighting over the fix.
           | Some will say eat the rich, others will say guns for everyone
           | whoever wins takes it all and many will be concerned on what
           | would lizard overlords do.
        
             | joe_the_user wrote:
             | _Notice that the antiestablishment movement is not about
             | fixing something but taking down the current state(the
             | individual fractions have different ideas on the fix but
             | they unite on the destruction). Not having the moral high
             | grounds enables that because you no longer have a
             | discussion over how to solve issues, everything is about
             | destroying the current order(since it 's completely corrupt
             | and immoral, beyond any repair)._
             | 
             | You're mistaking a prevailing attitude today for some
             | "antiestablishment movement". You're right that a lack of
             | moral compass is causing our society to degrade. But "the
             | establishment" and "the barbarians" is essentially the same
             | group - anyone with power or a platform today has learned
             | to package themselves as against some "system" whenever
             | it's convenient and things being bad, it's often convenient
             | (plenty of "rogue CIA officers doing what "the system"
             | won't do to defend America" types out there - they have had
             | publicity with shows like "24" as well). Of course, the
             | prevalence of and even admiration for, unprincipled
             | chameleons is a way this society is degrading as well. But
             | it's situation anyone would have trouble walking back.
        
           | afshin wrote:
           | The answer to this is related to the answer of: "would you
           | prefer to be in the lower class of Norwegian society or the
           | lower class of nearby Belarussian society?"
        
             | naoqj wrote:
             | Do you think the difference in the standard of life is
             | because of "having the moral ground"?
        
               | Enginerrrd wrote:
               | Given how easily corruption rots things.... I'd say
               | definitively yes.
               | 
               | I remember, I took part in a modeling competition trying
               | to create a sustainability index for countries. During my
               | analysis phase I realized that almost everything
               | measurably bad you can think of correlated astoundingly
               | well with the corruption index for that country. Even
               | what seemed like very distant externalities.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | Partly, yes.
               | 
               | It is echoes of the respect one human has for another.
        
               | drewcoo wrote:
               | If morals are how we maintain and encourage the well-
               | being of other humans, then yes.
        
               | thereisnospork wrote:
               | At this risk of being pedantic: the question isn't how we
               | maintain the well-being of other humans, it is how we
               | maintain the well-being of _our_ humans[0] and frankly
               | there 's a lot to be said for boot-to-neck diplomacy.
               | 
               | [0]Specifically here our non-upper crust humans.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > At this risk of being pedantic: the question isn't how
               | we maintain the well-being of other humans, it is how we
               | maintain the well-being of our humans[0] and frankly
               | there's a lot to be said for boot-to-neck diplomacy.
               | 
               | That attitude with the associated American power was a
               | complete catastrophe for:
               | 
               | * Iraq.
               | 
               | * Nicaragua
               | 
               | * Panama
               | 
               | * Cuba
               | 
               | * Afghanistan
        
               | thereisnospork wrote:
               | A catastrophe for America (Americans) or for the
               | countries listed and their people? Only one of those is
               | relevant.[0]
               | 
               | My greater point here is that global politics is an
               | inherently amoral game. By extension a morality-based
               | strategy is inherently sub-optimal.
               | 
               | [0]addendum: To be clear there are definitely arguments
               | to be made that some or all of them weren't good for
               | Americans (e.g. loss of global goodwill may have resulted
               | in less favorable trade agreements).
        
               | worik wrote:
               | War is not an extension of "diplomacy by other means".
               | 
               | War is a crime.
               | 
               | The war crimes I listed were a catastrophe for everybody
               | connected.
        
               | naniwaduni wrote:
               | The idea that war is a crime at the international scale
               | is underpinned by the threat of war, just as the idea
               | that murder is a crime at the personal scale is
               | underpinned by the threat of murder. We fully
               | intentionally put a lot of steps in between because it
               | turns out that dying sucks a lot,[citation needed] but
               | the fact that they stand between radical disruption of
               | quality, er, quantity of life is what gives those steps
               | weight.
               | 
               | That is to say, war is not _other means_. It is the
               | primal means of diplomacy from which all others spring
               | forth.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | > _That is to say, war is not other means. It is the
               | primal means of diplomacy from which all others spring
               | forth._
               | 
               | I'm not sure I understand what you're arguing here. Let
               | me spell out my alternative interpretations and tell me
               | which (if any) is what you meant:
               | 
               | a- War is the primary principle or tool of diplomacy. It
               | is by the threat of war that diplomacy without violence
               | can work.
               | 
               | b- Like a-, but with the implication this is the right
               | way, and there's no other non-violent means for humans to
               | resolve their disagreements and organize themselves at
               | the world level. It will always be "my way, or a club to
               | the head".
               | 
               | c- Like a-, but with the implication this is a historical
               | artifact and reflects a sad state of affairs, and that
               | true diplomacy will find a way to work without resorting
               | to the threat of violence. Or at least, that this is a
               | goal worth striving for, even if humans are imperfect.
               | 
               | The distinction matters, because a- and b- make it easy
               | to jump to the conclusion "in this case" violence is
               | warranted ("I hate war, but this is a _just_ war! ") and
               | that "boot to neck" diplomacy is sometimes needed and
               | unavoidable. Whereas option c- will always consider
               | resorting to violence a kind of failure and not something
               | to celebrate or chest-thump about.
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | If morality doesn't matter in the least, then we might as
           | well all live in Nazi / Soviet / Whatever tyranny. Who cares
           | if the government kills your neighbors ("they must have done
           | something"), or even you yourself ("I must have done
           | something!"), amirite? Nothing matters, if morality doesn't
           | matter. Live free, die a slave -- whatever, it's all the
           | same? Die of natural causes or be tortured to death --
           | whatever, it's all the same?
           | 
           | Or, morality matters, we demand and mostly get the rule of
           | law, and then we all benefit from not getting disappeared,
           | tortured, killed.
           | 
           | It's very simple. Everyone needs the State to act morally.
           | The "lower classes" need it even more than the "higher"
           | classes! The poorer you are, the less protection you'll have
           | from an immoral State.
           | 
           | Only in Marxist/Leninist fantasies do "the lower classes"
           | benefit from not having a moral State: because the State will
           | crush the "higher classes" for the benefit of the lower,
           | yeah!!1! That's what always happens!! Not. That's very much
           | not what happened in the USSR.
           | 
           | No, when the State foregoes morality, everyone suffers.
        
         | ganzuul wrote:
         | Oh, this is far, far worse. It shows the CIA is just as rogue
         | as the Kremlin, and given their history it is fairly clear now
         | that within these two groups there is extreme collusion. The
         | Western intelligence apparatus has been hijacked by a force
         | that is getting instructions from the reptilian brain instead
         | of the cerebral cortex, meaning they are now the enemy.
        
           | api wrote:
           | Putin and the modern day Russian regime is basically the KGB.
           | The KGB took over Russia after the USSR collapsed. It's
           | basically the same agency.
        
           | nanna wrote:
           | > The Western intelligence apparatus has been hijacked by a
           | force that is getting instructions from the reptilian brain
           | 
           | The sheer wackiness of David Icke's Antisemitism (where
           | 'reptile brains' are coda for Jews) never ceases to amaze me.
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | I'm not 100% sure what the OP intended but there are more
             | generous interpretations:
             | 
             |  _Many people call [the limbic system] the "Lizard Brain,"
             | because the limbic system is about all a lizard has for
             | brain function. It is in charge of fight, flight, feeding,
             | fear, freezing up, and fornication._
             | 
             | https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/where-addiction-
             | meet...
        
         | mywacaday wrote:
         | Hard to see how the US can claim a moral high ground on
         | anything when it continues to not be a member of the ICC and is
         | even occasionally actively hostile towards individual judges
         | and member countries by threatening sanctions.
        
           | consumer451 wrote:
           | Reminder that since 2002, on the books is a law authorizing
           | the US to attack the ICC in the Hague, with the US military!
           | 
           | > ASPA authorizes the President of the United States to use
           | "all means necessary and appropriate to bring about the
           | release of any U.S. or allied personnel being detained or
           | imprisoned by, on behalf of, or at the request of the
           | International Criminal Court". This authorization has led the
           | act to be nicknamed the "Hague Invasion Act".
           | 
           | > The act prohibits federal, state and local governments and
           | agencies (including courts and law enforcement agencies) from
           | assisting the International Criminal Court (ICC). For
           | example, it prohibits the extradition of any person from the
           | U.S. to the ICC; it also prohibits the transfer of classified
           | national security information and law enforcement information
           | to the ICC.
           | 
           | > The act also prohibits U.S. military aid to countries that
           | are party to the ICC. However, exceptions are allowed for aid
           | to NATO members, major non-NATO allies, Taiwan, and countries
           | that have entered into "Article 98 agreements", agreeing not
           | to hand over U.S. nationals to the ICC.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Service-
           | Members%27_Pr...
           | 
           | https://www.hrw.org/news/2002/08/03/us-hague-invasion-act-
           | be...
           | 
           | edit after 7 upvotes, sorry: I just want to make clear that I
           | still largely support Pax Americana, because the alternatives
           | are worse. But this law is cowardly and actually works
           | against US interests, just like torture.
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _Hard to see how the US can claim a moral high ground on
           | anything_
           | 
           | People now counter any claim like this with "that's
           | whataboutism!". It's free reign to be be hypocritical I
           | guess.
        
             | PoignardAzur wrote:
             | No. I'm no fan at all of the US regime and the atrocities
             | it committed, but these atrocities aren't a free pass for
             | other countries to commit war crimes and remain criticism-
             | free.
             | 
             | The fact that Blackwater exists doesn't make Wagner any
             | less evil. Whataboutism is using one to shut down
             | conversations about the other.
        
           | freeflight wrote:
           | Not just threatening sanctions but actually sanctioning ICC
           | officials [0], and denying ICC investigators visa to hamper
           | their investigations [1].
           | 
           | Which is nowadays commonly handwaved away as the
           | "Embarrassing Trump episode of the US", like it was
           | unprecedented and will never happen again.
           | 
           | But it wasn't Trump who put the responsible ASPA in place,
           | that happened under Bush, and Obama never brought that up as
           | something he disagreed with.
           | 
           | Which is the same dynamic with most of these laws that give
           | more power to the US executive; Both parties keep expanding
           | and enjoying them, it's not seen as a problem because each of
           | them gets their turn to then make use of them.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-54003527
           | 
           | [1] https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-icc-idUSKCN1QW1ZH
        
           | teakettle42 wrote:
           | I'm _glad_ that my US constitutional rights cannot be
           | abrogated by a supranational judicial system.
        
             | black_puppydog wrote:
             | And that's why the US is increasingly seen as nothing more
             | than a bully on the international stage. And to the point
             | of the root comment, this will fall back on everyone in the
             | US, you included.
        
               | hguant wrote:
               | I think, while this might have been the perception up
               | until a few weeks ago, the invasion of Ukraine has shown
               | the world what a true "bully" on the international stage
               | looks like. There will always be cloistered individuals
               | who think that anyone who isn't "pure" (for an
               | increasingly variable definition of pure) is evil. That
               | opinion is absolutely fine to have until reality strikes.
               | 
               | The bubble of people who post on HN have been living in
               | that cloister for the last decade or so, not realizing
               | what goes on in the world. At the end of the day, the US
               | has made it a policy to defend and promote democracy
               | across the world, and has actively done so, through it's
               | support of international institutions and protection of
               | democratic norms.
        
               | GrothendieckA wrote:
               | Well, then I pass the word to American diplomat (and
               | architect of the Cold war) George Kennan, who wrote an
               | article in NYT in 1997(!), claiming NATO (i.e. US)
               | expansion to Russian borders to be fateful error:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/05/opinion/a-fateful-
               | error.h...
               | 
               | Can't you see that Ukraine war is the direct consequence
               | of this decision? To reinforce the statement: all public
               | polls in 90s showed Russians to be very enthusiastic
               | about cooperating with West, they truly believed that the
               | Western model is just and brings prosperity. But it is
               | US' political arrogance and notorious "exceptionality"
               | distracted not only authorities, but people from
               | believing US. People lost trust in US even before
               | propaganda started to arise. Think about it, my American
               | friend.
               | 
               | Of course, living in such a safe island as USA, far from
               | potential enemies and with insanely huge military budget
               | you might think it is not your problem. And obviously you
               | do. But keep in mind that every consequence has a cause.
               | 
               | In 90s US had a unique chance to make this world a better
               | and safer place, but instead US planted seeds of
               | nowadays' wars. Have you heard of Wolfowitz Doctrine
               | (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfowitz_Doctrine)?
               | Even written in diplomatic language, it is horrific.
               | Current US foreign policy is no better.
               | 
               | So please don't BS us that US "defends and promotes
               | democracy across the world", because it simply doesn't.
               | You accuse people on HN of "living in cloister", but it
               | is you who transmits US slogans without slightest hint of
               | critical thinking. Dixi
        
               | baxuz wrote:
               | The US has killed a whole lot more people and committed a
               | whole lot more war crimes and crimes against humanity
               | than the USSR did in the past 70 years.
               | 
               | Possibly more than any other country in the world.
        
               | mywacaday wrote:
               | I would add that the US does the above without being
               | willing to be accountable to the 123 other ICC member
               | states along with China, Iraq, Israel, Libya, Qatar and
               | Yemen while demanding the rest of the the world to obey
               | it's sanctions. Do as I say and not as I do is hardly a
               | shining example of democracy. If the planet is is ever to
               | be a globally equitable and safe place for all
               | accountability for all is needed.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | > _The bubble of people who post on HN have been living
               | in that cloister for the last decade or so, not realizing
               | what goes on in the world._
               | 
               | Maybe some, but some of us in Latin America live in
               | countries that at times have been subjected to US
               | "influence" which resulted in subverting governments,
               | abductions and torture. All in the name of freedom and
               | fighting communism, which I guess makes it alright!
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | I'm not especially thrilled with the idea that this can
             | grant you a license to murder me in my sleep with impunity
             | simply because Im _not_ a US citizen.
             | 
             | The alternative of supernational courts dispensing justice
             | at an international level is essentially loose federations
             | of gangs doing the same thing.
             | 
             | And, when a kid in a crips neighborhood tries to join the
             | bloods...
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > I'm not especially thrilled with the idea that this can
               | grant you a license to murder me in my sleep with
               | impunity simply because Im not a US citizen.
               | 
               | Doesn't seem to stop other countries from doing this
               | internationally _and_ to their own citizens anyway.
               | Something like the ICC in how you 're envisioning things
               | can only work when it's backed by military force. So long
               | story short, it is mainly just the U.S. enforcing things,
               | which doesn't really change anything.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | The idea that America enforces international law is
               | almost as comical as the idea Russia or China enforces
               | it.
               | 
               | America is an international gang not an international
               | cop.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | That's fine, but then I'm not sure why you would think
               | something like the ICC would exist in an enforceable or
               | meaningful way. You have a mismatch of expectations. You
               | shouldn't be thrilled that any country has a license to
               | kill you in your sleep. That would include Norway,
               | Australia, Thailand, Russia, Brazil, you name it.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Oh, I dont think its _impossible_ for a supranational
               | entity backed by national militaries to act as a
               | policeman rather than a mafia don.
               | 
               | I just think that America is uniquely incapable of that.
               | 
               | An EU led super power emerging after an American collapse
               | might successfully step into that role. Probably not, but
               | still possible.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > Oh, I dont think its impossible for a supranational
               | entity backed by national militaries to act as a
               | policeman rather than a mafia don.
               | 
               | One person's policeman is another's mafia don. The
               | international system as it exists, exists how you're
               | describing it (supranational entity backed by national
               | militaries) - it's just that the absence of the premier
               | and effective military (America) makes that infeasible.
               | So railing against America, calling the country a gang
               | and mafia don, and advocating for it to withdraw from
               | international organizations that it basically maintains
               | flies in the face of your stated ideas and goals.
               | 
               | > An EU led super power emerging after an American
               | collapse might successfully step into that role.
               | 
               | I mean that's certainly a scenario of events that _could_
               | happen, but recent events on the ground suggest the EU is
               | far too weak and neutered to supplant the United States
               | in a meaningful way. It 's more likely that the EU would
               | break down and give way to war and conflict than create a
               | unified state - hence the reason for NATO and the EU
               | being created to babysit Europeans who continue to start
               | war after war. More likely is just that the collapse of
               | America (whatever that means) would give rise to either
               | new nation state actors, or China, or some yet unknown
               | and interesting new nation state.
               | 
               | One of the things that I think is interesting that has
               | come out of the recent conflict in Ukraine that was
               | started by Russia is that it is breaking the illusion of
               | rules-based order on the international level and people
               | are apparently very surprised about this.
               | 
               | Unfortunately might _does_ make right at this level of
               | interaction. To the extent that  "fair" international
               | organizations can exist they only can exist in that they
               | are enforced by might and power. Actual bombs, guns,
               | tanks, money, resources, and taking the lives of others.
               | All of these organizations: the UN, ICC, WTO, you name it
               | only exist in a meaningful way because they're literally
               | backed by the United States' willingness to bomb or take
               | away someone's toys (Russian yachts), and that you'd
               | advocate for distancing the US from these organizations
               | is to lead to the collapse of them without clear, ready
               | replacements. No country or group of countries has the
               | apparent ability to do this. Even the EU cannot conjure
               | up a single, unified military and impose its will on the
               | world.
               | 
               | Much of this anti-Americanism is geared toward sowing
               | division where there is none and trying to convince
               | Americans to be isolationist so that these international
               | organizations _do_ break down and then other countries
               | can murder and pillage with impunity. I think it 's safe
               | to say we can reject this, in favor of a rules-based
               | international order that is imperfect, but can be backed
               | by America and supported by the EU and other participants
               | such as Japan, Australia, Singapore, and others.
               | 
               | For the most part I just view this stuff (being anti-
               | America, destroy international organizations, etc.) as
               | right-wing talking points supported by bad actors to
               | break ties in democracies.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | > _being anti-America_
               | 
               | Wait, what? I'm American... South American, to be
               | precise. The US as world police doesn't exactly fill me
               | with confidence, given their track record in our part of
               | the Americas.
               | 
               | Whether this world policing is a "US liberal" or a "US
               | right-wing" thing is of no interest to me. Both camps
               | will call anyone who disagrees anti-American, anyway. (I
               | think right now it's more of a "US liberal" thing but it
               | used to be "US center-right/neocon". US politics are
               | confusing!).
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > Wait, what? I'm American... South American, to be
               | precise.
               | 
               | Just to be precise, being American means you're from the
               | United States of America. I don't call myself North
               | American, for example. Neither does anyone else. When you
               | introduce yourself you don't say "Hi I'm the_af and I'm
               | from America". That would be confusing, unless you're
               | actually from the United States.
               | 
               | > The US as world police doesn't exactly fill me with
               | confidence, given their track record in our part of the
               | Americas.
               | 
               | Compared to what?
               | 
               | > Whether this world policing is a "US liberal" or a "US
               | right-wing" thing is of no interest to me. Both camps
               | will call anyone who disagrees anti-American, anyway. (I
               | think right now it's more of a "US liberal" thing but it
               | used to be "US center-right/neocon". US politics are
               | confusing!).
               | 
               | The "let's get America out of international
               | organizations" rhetoric are right-wing talking points
               | propped up by countries that seek to divide democracies.
               | Brexit is another good example. It's not that you're
               | being called "anti-American" it's just that you're
               | incorrect. The rhetorical talking points that discredit
               | our international institutions and create anti-American
               | sentiment seek to destroy those institutions (because
               | they're maintained by the United States) to get the US to
               | withdraw from those organizations to collapse them.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | > _Just to be precise, being American means you 're from
               | the United States of America. I don't call myself North
               | American, for example. Neither does anyone else. When you
               | introduce yourself you don't say "Hi I'm the_af and I'm
               | from America"._
               | 
               | No, this is false. I call myself American. We're from the
               | Americas. (North)American exceptionalism is bullshit.
               | 
               | But my point is that disagreement over US policy and
               | their role as world police, and disagreement with their
               | Manifest Destiny, is not "being anti-American". Even the
               | phrase "anti-American" reeks so much of exceptionalism it
               | should be avoided at all costs.
               | 
               | I'm not anti-American. Being _American_ is about
               | cooperating with all of America, not being a bully who
               | doesn 't have to comply with the rules unless you're the
               | one writing them.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > No, this is false.
               | 
               | Ok. I don't really think I have anything else to add from
               | this point on. Have a good day/evening.
        
               | freeflight wrote:
               | _> Doesn 't seem to stop other countries from doing this
               | internationally and to their own citizens anyway._
               | 
               | What other countries are constantly drone assassinating
               | people in other countries territories?
               | 
               | The closest to that I can think of might be Turkey and
               | Saudi Arabia with their drone operations in Syria and
               | Yemen, but those campaigns accompany full blown open
               | military campaigns, quite a bit different to US signature
               | strike operations.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > What other countries are constantly drone assassinating
               | people in other countries territories?
               | 
               | So you can only be murdered in your sleep by a drone?
               | Nothing else counts?
               | 
               | But yea sure whatever. Here's 5 seconds of Google search
               | [1].
               | 
               | > but those campaigns accompany full blown open military
               | campaigns, quite a bit different to US signature strike
               | operations.
               | 
               | I think that's a bizarre distinction to draw. Why would a
               | military operation justify anything? U.S. drone strikes
               | previously did accompany full-blown military campaign
               | anyway.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2021/09/16/
               | france-...
        
               | freeflight wrote:
               | _> But yea sure whatever. Here 's 5 seconds of Google
               | search [1]._
               | 
               | That's neither a French citizen nor is it anything beyond
               | an anecdote. If you can show me France's equivalent to
               | Pakistan [0], then we might be getting somewhere.
               | 
               |  _> I think that 's a bizarre distinction to draw. Why
               | would a military operation justify anything?_
               | 
               | It's not bizarre at all; Weapons of war being used in a
               | conflict of war is something very different than dropping
               | weapons of war on a civilian population you are not
               | officially at war with.
               | 
               | [0] https://drones.pitchinteractive.com/
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > That's neither a French citizen nor is it anything
               | beyond an anecdote.
               | 
               | Well I don't know why it would matter that it's a French
               | citizen. And I'm not sure how in the world you're
               | claiming this is an _anecdote_ as if France 's drone
               | strike were untrue. Do you have a direct source that
               | contradicts the account of the French government?
               | 
               | > If you can show me France's equivalent to Pakistan [0],
               | then we might be getting somewhere.
               | 
               | Why would I need to show you that? You asked for an
               | example, not "show me an exact equivalent to this thing I
               | haven't previously mentioned".
               | 
               | > It's not bizarre at all; Weapons of war being used in a
               | conflict of war is something very different than dropping
               | weapons of war on a civilian population you are not
               | officially at war with.
               | 
               | Ok then we're at war with Pakistan (since that's the
               | example you're using). Great now we're back to where we
               | started and you got the "war" designation you wanted.
        
             | mywacaday wrote:
             | What about the US abrogating the legal rights of people,
             | terrorist or not, taking them to a black site to avoid
             | their own domestic laws and using them as a training test
             | doll for torture techniques to the point of causing brain
             | damage. At some point every country should be accountable
             | to someone.
        
               | CWuestefeld wrote:
               | Yes, you're right about that. I think teakettle42's
               | objection was to you trying to turn the question around
               | to make climate change the issue that trumps everything
               | else. At least, that's my objection to your original
               | reply.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | > I think teakettle42's objection
               | 
               | I'm convinced they know what the ICC is as it's even
               | spelled out above, they just ignore the uncomfortable
               | arguments.
               | 
               | > make climate change the issue
               | 
               | The ICC is the International Criminal Court [0], which is
               | "Trying individuals for genocide, war crimes, crimes
               | against humanity, and aggression". The US is not a part
               | of it after formerly withdrawing about 20 years ago. It
               | shares this position with other countries with strong
               | human rights values like China, Sudan, Indonesia, or
               | Israel.
               | 
               | Moreover the US has passed the infamous "American
               | Service-Members' Protection Act" [1] (also known as the
               | "Hague Invasion Act") which authorizes the President of
               | the US to use "all means necessary and appropriate to
               | bring about the release of any U.S. or allied personnel
               | being detained or imprisoned by, on behalf of, or at the
               | request of the International Criminal Court" and also
               | prohibits the United States from providing military aid
               | to countries which had ratified the treaty establishing
               | the court. This has exceptions if the countries in
               | question already have bilateral agreements with the US to
               | the same effect. The US went as far as to criminalize
               | anyone who works for the ICC [2].
               | 
               | Since the US does not itself punish or even acknowledge
               | any war crimes commuted by them you can see how this is
               | not a matter of "we can't have others punish our people"
               | it's just "we can't have anyone punish our people".
               | There's only one reason for the situation to look like
               | this and that's quite literally to be able to commit war
               | crimes with impunity.
               | 
               | If you were looking at things that put countries like
               | Russia, China, Israel, and others at the exact same
               | level, it's the ease with which they commit such
               | atrocious crimes and go unpunished. But with "due
               | process". That should tell you everything you need to
               | know about their actual values, not the ones claimed on a
               | forum by people who selectively ignore whatever doesn't
               | fit their world view.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.icc-cpi.int/
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Service-
               | Members%27_Pr...
               | 
               | [2] https://theconversation.com/us-punishes-
               | international-crimin...
        
             | hindsightbias wrote:
             | But they can still torture according to Scalia. It wouldn't
             | violate the 8th Amendment unless you have been found
             | guilty. Then it would be cruel punishment.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | That guy's hot takes are too spicy for reddit
        
             | nicholasnorris wrote:
             | What are the specifics of that? Without more detail, it
             | kind of sounds like you're saying American's shouldn't be
             | responsible for crimes committed abroad if the US doesn't
             | prosecute on behalf of the foreign parties.
        
               | teakettle42 wrote:
               | We still have extradition treaties -- along with due
               | process rights to challenge an international extradition
               | request _within_ the US judicial system.
               | 
               | Additionally, sovereign states are already free to
               | prosecute anyone within their borders.
               | 
               | The ICC, however, would preempt US judicial authority --
               | including the US Supreme Court.
        
               | nisa wrote:
               | "due process" - not really: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
               | /Death_of_Harry_Dunn#Diplomatic...
        
               | teakettle42 wrote:
               | "Due process" is an individual US constitutional right to
               | have access to our established legal procedures and rules
               | prior to any deprivation of "life, liberty, or property".
               | 
               | I don't see a due process violation in your link -- just
               | an example of how abdicating sovereign judicial authority
               | can go wrong, as is the case with diplomatic immunity.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | The executive branch gave itself the authority to murder
               | US citizens abroad by decree without any judicial
               | oversight based on a declaration of a "targeted killing
               | policy" (Anwar Al-Aulaqi being the first). Seems like
               | those constitutional rights are getting weaker without
               | any legislative or judicial review, no?
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | > "Due process" is an individual US constitutional right
               | 
               | Which basically says "the state must respect the legal
               | rights owed to a person" according to the legal process.
               | And those can range from "you have none because we think
               | you're a terrorist" to "whatever you desire because
               | you're rich enough to buy yourself laws, or at the very
               | least judges".
               | 
               | I will quote something I said just 2 days ago:
               | 
               | > Speaking of due process, 97% of criminal cases don't
               | actually go to trial in the US and are instead settled
               | with plea deals [0]. The sentencing is so harsh for
               | anyone demanding trial and losing that it's mostly a
               | paper right at this time. It does give people the warm
               | fuzzy feeling of justice and correctness though.
               | 
               | Under these conditions having "due process" matters a lot
               | less than you think. China also has laws against having
               | more than 3 children, it just happens that Uyghurs are
               | disproportionately imprisoned for breaking them. Can you
               | think of another group of people being disproportionately
               | imprisoned elsewhere?
               | 
               | > We still have extradition treaties
               | 
               | What's the value of treaties if attempts to enforce them
               | are met with threats from a country with powerful economy
               | and military? The US has repeatedly threatened countries
               | to deter them from ever attempting to prosecute US
               | citizens even for things as serious as war crimes
               | (including the famed "Hague Invasion Act [0]) despite
               | never actually taking any actions to punish this even
               | internally. Like a mob "protection tax", it's not a real
               | agreement if it can't realistically be enforced both
               | ways.
               | 
               | What sort of moral high ground do you think you're
               | defending now? I find it both fascinating and depressing
               | that people find pride in defending such behavior just
               | because it's enacted by their country.
               | 
               | [0] https://innocenceproject.org/guilty-pleas-on-the-
               | rise-crimin...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.hrw.org/news/2002/08/03/us-hague-
               | invasion-act-be...
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | There was no "diplomatic immunity" issue relevant in that
               | case. The perpetrator had no diplomatic immunity. She was
               | only immune to prosecution because she ran away, and the
               | US government denied extradition because it would be
               | "troubling".
        
               | cjbenedikt wrote:
               | So much for due process in terms of extradition.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | > Additionally, sovereign states are already free to
               | prosecute anyone within their borders.
               | 
               | Not without being invaded by the US.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Service-
               | Members'_Prot...
        
               | teakettle42 wrote:
               | That act refers only to the ICC, which is not a sovereign
               | state and only prosecutes cases that the sovereign states
               | are themselves unwilling to prosecute.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | > That act refers only to the ICC, which is not a
               | sovereign state
               | 
               | The ICC only has authority in territories where a
               | sovereign state grants them authority. Hence the act, a
               | threat to invade a sovereign state if that sovereign
               | state follows the legal process they've legally decided
               | (by signing the Rome statute) and prosecute an American
               | citizen
               | 
               | > and only prosecutes cases that the sovereign states are
               | themselves unwilling to prosecute.
               | 
               | Cases that the sovereign state defers to the ICC as their
               | established legal process.
        
             | freeflight wrote:
             | They can and have been, you only need to end up with a
             | label like "terrorist" [0] and many of these rights will
             | suddenly make way for national security interests.
             | 
             | [0] https://theintercept.com/2017/01/30/obama-
             | killed-a-16-year-o...
        
             | throwawaycities wrote:
             | I used to hear this all the time in law school, something
             | to the effect that the US should never relinquish its
             | sovereignty by signing the Rome Statute and subject itself
             | to the International Criminal Court. This was at the height
             | of the US wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the associated
             | allegations of POW torture and abuse (e.g. Abu Ghraib,
             | waterboarding, guantanamo bay, etc...). How ironic 20 years
             | later the very same classmates that argued waterboarding
             | wasn't torture are the same ones that claim they can't
             | breathe wearing a cloth mask and mask mandates are a
             | violation of their Constitutional Rights because of their
             | often fabricated "medical conditions."
             | 
             | Back then I'd ask my classmates to look at the other UN
             | member countries not signatories to the Rome Statute
             | subject to the ICC: China, Iraq, Israel, Libya, Qatar, and
             | Yemen. Not exactly a list of countries championing human
             | rights or state Sovereignty, the US included.
             | 
             | Absolute sovereignty is a very romantic notion, but the US
             | gives up sovereignty regularly through other treaties, it
             | is very telling the Rome Statute is where the US and others
             | draw the line. If you are worried about violation of your
             | US Constitutional Rights you should be significantly more
             | concerned about the US government that in the last 20 years
             | has created secret kills lists and conducted extra judicial
             | killings of its own citizens including bombing citizens
             | abroad in violation of the territorial integrity of other
             | nations. When those charged with protecting and enforcing
             | your Constitutional Rights are the ones violating them, I
             | personally like the idea those bearing the most
             | responsibility be subject to an International Court.
             | 
             | I don't want to say your concern about being subject to the
             | ICC as a civilian otherwise in contravention to your US
             | Constitutional Rights isn't worthy of discussion or
             | potential concern, but it is detached from reality.
             | Moreover, the ICC has jurisdiction over things like
             | genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity it's not
             | exactly a "criminal court" the average citizen is likely to
             | find themselves in violation of their Constitutional Rivhts
             | (though perhaps you are not a civilian rather a high
             | ranking military officer, in which case I understand your
             | concern over an international court that prosecutes war
             | crimes and human rights abuses).
        
               | MomoXenosaga wrote:
               | If the US joined the ICC they would have the right to
               | send US judges to the Hague. It wouldn't be a "foreign
               | court".
               | 
               | But I think the real issue is that the CIA doesn't want
               | oversight from anyone foreign or domestic.
        
               | throwawaycities wrote:
               | Not sure you replied to the right person I never called
               | the ICC a "foreign court."
               | 
               | However, whether or not US judges are, or may be,
               | appointed to the ICC or any other tribunal, US judges
               | don't make them domestic courts nor would they apply
               | domestic law.
               | 
               | From the time of the Nuremberg Trials these kinds of
               | courts are commonly called international tribunals in
               | English, the ICC is just a proper name of one such
               | international tribunal. Another includes the
               | International Criminal Tribunal for the former
               | Yugoslavia, which was not a domestic court.
               | 
               | Arguably the first hybrid international tribunal/domestic
               | court was the Special Court for Sierra Leon where both
               | international law and domestic laws were applied. If
               | Liberia ever successfully gets a war crimes it is likely
               | to be a similar hybrid international tribunal/domestic
               | court approach. Coincidentally I was part of a law clinic
               | that represented a number of Liberian refugees and
               | torture victims and obtained a $22M judgment against the
               | son of the Liberian ex-President Charles Taylor in the US
               | under the Foreign Tort Claims Act. If you've ever seen
               | the movie Lord of War, the son is the character in this
               | clip [2] with the golden AK-47 though the names were
               | changed to Baptiste it's otherwise pretty accurate, down
               | to the fact Charles "Chucky" Taylor Jr. was a private
               | school kid in Florida with a normal life until he went to
               | Liberia and become the head of his Father's security
               | force ironically called Anti-terrorism Unit.
               | 
               | [1] https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=go9kV4nxsfk
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | > look at the other UN member countries not signatories
               | to the Rome Statute subject to the ICC: China, Iraq,
               | Israel, Libya, Qatar, and Yemen
               | 
               | That's far from a complete list. There are 193 UN
               | members[1]; only 123 have made themselves subject to the
               | ICC[2].
               | 
               | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Uni
               | ted_Na...
               | 
               | 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_parties_to_the_Ro
               | me_Sta...
        
               | throwawaycities wrote:
               | I never said it was a complete list. On the other hand
               | you are not distinguishing countries that have signed but
               | not yet ratified the treaty, leaving only 41 members. Of
               | those 41 members feel free to highlight those countries
               | which are shining examples of rule of law and human
               | rights.
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | > On the other hand you are not distinguishing countries
               | that have signed but not yet ratified the treaty, leaving
               | only 41 members.
               | 
               | The US has also signed but not yet ratified the treaty.
               | We're not one of the 41 who haven't signed.
               | 
               | > Of those 41 members feel free to highlight those
               | countries which are shining examples of rule of law and
               | human rights.
               | 
               | I couldn't name any countries I would consider "shining
               | examples of rule of law and human rights", ICC member or
               | not. Even the ICC itself has been accused of racism and
               | neo-colonialism because nearly all its prosecutions have
               | targeted Africa.
               | 
               | I did notice that Ukraine, like us, signed but didn't
               | ratify the treaty, which I thought was interesting at
               | this time.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | At the time of the initial signing off the Rome Statute,
               | Ukraine was a puppet state of Russia.
               | 
               | Since then, it has been on track to ratify the statute,
               | recently affirming ICC jurisdiction to prosecute war
               | crimes going as far back as the Euromaiden protests.
               | 
               | https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/02/ukraine-countries-
               | reques...
        
               | throwawaycities wrote:
               | > I did notice that Ukraine, like us, signed but didn't
               | ratify the treaty, which I thought was interesting at
               | this time.
               | 
               | It's a little more nuanced, Ukraine formally declared
               | acceptance of the jurisdiction of the ICC following
               | Russia's initial illegal use of force and armed conflict
               | in Ukraine beginning in 2014.
               | 
               | Thereafter Russia withdrew their signature from the Rome
               | Statute in 2016 the day following the ICC report on
               | Crimea classifying Russia's act as occupation.
        
             | worik wrote:
             | Your constitutional rights are safe if you stay at home and
             | are not a threat to the power structure.
             | 
             | The subject of this article, that the United States
             | government tortured was not so lucky.
             | 
             | Do the constitutional rights of a USA citizen need torture
             | to maintain?
        
               | oh_sigh wrote:
               | How are terrorists(or, random people mistakenly
               | identified as terrorists) a threat to the power
               | structure?
               | 
               | After 9/11, was anyone calling for diminishing US
               | government powers? Maybe a few people, but for the most
               | part - just the opposite - we wanted to hand even more
               | power and money to the federal government.
        
           | Glyptodon wrote:
           | Is the ICC subject to the US bill of rights?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | chiefalchemist wrote:
         | Worse? Intel obtaibed at the torture extreme is simply not
         | reliable. The cultural need - at the elites' level - to "break"
         | the opposition is disturbing. And yes,ultimately this manifests
         | in the broader culture. If for no other reason, the elites have
         | become normalized to The Culture of Violence and see no reason
         | to change course. Their power remains safe and intact.
        
           | tiahura wrote:
           | _Intel obtaibed at the torture extreme is simply not
           | reliable._
           | 
           | Besides a few anecdotes, how many torture debriefings have
           | you read and then cross checked?
           | 
           | Unless you're in the industry, how could you possibly think
           | you have an informed opinion on methods of intelligence
           | gathering?
        
             | chiefalchemist wrote:
             | You call Torture an industry? Like what, tech
             | manufacturing? That's disturbing.
             | 
             | While the myth about Tprture's (lack of) effectiveness
             | persists?
             | 
             | The idea that being an "industry" insider is necessary to
             | understand Human Psychology 101 is also misinformation.
             | 
             | These ideas come from the NSA, CIA, etc. It doesn't mean
             | they're true. It doesn't mean we have to buy them.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > You call Torture an industry? Like what, tech
               | manufacturing? That's disturbing.
               | 
               | In rouge states it is.
               | 
               | Just saying....
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | Sadly, torture is an industry. Much like so many other
               | aspects of our intelligence agencies, the job is often
               | done by third party contractors.
               | 
               | The most famous is Mitchell Jessen and Associates, see ht
               | tps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Elmer_Mitchell#Work_as_
               | a... , but it's not the only one. Margot Williams
               | published articles about an airline company used to send
               | people to black sites across the world.
        
             | l33t2328 wrote:
             | Well, there was a long report about it that came to that
             | conclusion, so
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panetta_Review
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Intelligence_Committee
             | _...
        
       | upofadown wrote:
       | >The interrogators were convinced that Baluchi knew more than he
       | was saying because he was a nephew of the self-proclaimed
       | mastermind of the 9/11 attacks, Khaled Sheikh Mohammed.
       | 
       | Repressive regimes often make a point of persecuting family
       | members. It sends the message that resistance will cause terrible
       | things to happen to those you love, not just you. The torture
       | works toward that end in this case.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | It almost makes one wonder if there is no such thing as a
         | regime that isn't "repressive", given that the one most loudly
         | trumpeting the rule of law and righteousness engages in the
         | exact same blatantly criminal acts as all of the other ones
         | they like to vilify as being without the rule of law. There are
         | precisely zero states that have the power to torture with
         | impunity that don't use it to, well, torture with impunity.
         | It's a decades old running gag and common TV trope in the US-
         | and-A that you'll get raped in prison if you get locked up.
         | Everyone truly knows that the concept of equal protection under
         | the law is just a joke, but we keep on as if the emperor were
         | fully clothed.
         | 
         | Now that we've got a real honest-to-goodness war (with
         | associated war crimes) happening in the _only_ region of this
         | planet that seemed at present to have a snowball 's chance in
         | hell of actually maintaining peace and human rights, I'm
         | beginning to wonder if large groups of humans are even capable
         | of actually having, you know, a civilization.
         | 
         | It's not lookin' good. I will remain pathologically optimistic,
         | however.
        
       | jakobdabo wrote:
       | Those students must have been real proud that they passed the
       | exam with high marks. Now I wonder what type of exams are
       | designed for the drone operators.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | "Enhanced interrogation techniques" is one of the reasons why the
       | US no longer recognizes the ICC jurisdiction.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | Their routine use of torture is one of the reasons why the US
         | no longer recognizes the ICC jurisdiction.
         | 
         | Can we not use the euphemisms?
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | It never did. The Bush admin even passed a bill to pull anyone
         | sent to it out by force in necessary.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Service-Members%27_...
        
         | ganzuul wrote:
         | And why the world no longer recognized the US jurisdiction on
         | anything. Play stupid games, win stupid prizes.
        
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