[HN Gopher] Photo captures space station crossing the moon
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       Photo captures space station crossing the moon
        
       Author : monkeydust
       Score  : 187 points
       Date   : 2022-03-14 12:57 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mashable.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mashable.com)
        
       | npteljes wrote:
       | Link to the original tweet by the photographer:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/ThierryLegault/status/149514029055385600...
       | 
       | (alternatively
       | https://nitter.net/thierrylegault/status/1495140290553856001)
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | Jaw-dropping is an understatement -- that's a stunning
       | composition. How did he convince the moon and space station to
       | perfectly pose together and the sun to light them so sharply like
       | that?
       | 
       | I've never seen a photo that reveals the roughness of the moon in
       | profile like the high contrast craters and mountains along the
       | edge.
        
         | deltarholamda wrote:
         | > How did he convince the moon and space station to perfectly
         | pose together
         | 
         | The negotiations were tense, but in the end, the Space Station
         | agreed to stop calling the Moon "crater face," and the Moon
         | agreed to stop talking about Flat Earth Theory.
        
       | nayuki wrote:
       | https://xkcd.com/2463/
        
       | fnsa wrote:
       | If anyone would like to buy the print:
       | https://www.galleryastro.fr/-/galleries/auteurs/thierry-lega...
       | 
       | Just ordered one for my kids!
        
       | belter wrote:
       | The photo is amazing. This one from the same author, with a Solar
       | crossing and the Shuttle Atlantis getting close to the ISS, is
       | stunning...
       | 
       | http://www.astrophoto.fr/iss_atlantis_2010.jpg
       | 
       | "ISS distance to observer: 391 km. Speed in orbit: 7.4km/s (26500
       | km/h or 16500 mph)."
        
       | raxxorrax wrote:
       | That is indeed a stunning photo. Especially considering that the
       | ISS orbits at around 400km and the moon at ~380,000km. It looks
       | like it would be in a dangerously low orbit around the moon.
        
         | seba_dos1 wrote:
         | Yeah, it all looks kinda Little Prince-esque.
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | The "Tiny Planet" / "Little Planet" effect!
           | 
           | https://wiki.panotools.org/Unusual_remappings
           | 
           | >Little planet
           | 
           | >Fisheye little planet remapping result (c) Erik Krause
           | 
           | >Stereographic little planet remapping result (c) Erik Krause
           | This is a remapping already used by Helmut Dersch as a
           | thumbnail for his virtual Marburg tour on [2], where he
           | remapped an equirectangular full spherical panorama to a 360
           | degree fisheye image with the nadir in the center and the
           | zenith at the circle border. This is the same projection as
           | used in the first example.
           | 
           | >Nowadays most GUI front-ends feature stereographic and
           | fisheye output projection directly. Stereographic is far
           | better for Little Planets since the outer regions are less
           | compressed and hence keep their natural proportions. The
           | stereographic example here has a smaller Field of View
           | (250deg) although the apparent size of the planet is
           | approximately the same like the fisheye one.
           | 
           | >Some Panorama Viewers like f.e. KRPano or DevalVR also
           | feature stereographic projection or even "Little Planet"
           | directly.
           | 
           | How to create high resolution (hi-res) "Tiny Planet" images
           | with your drone and DJI Go 4
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tATZmiKKaMw
           | 
           | Dyson Sphere Project seems to distort and exaggerate the
           | field of view to produce that same effect. Or maybe it's just
           | that its planets are actually tiny! But you feel quite
           | gigantic walking around them.
           | 
           | GIANT ROBOT; SMALL PLANET | #1 | Dyson Sphere Program | Lets
           | Play/Guide/Walkthrough:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tTU97bAMM4&t=2m28s
           | 
           | Another interesting perspective:
           | 
           | What If The Moon Were As Close As The ISS? (VIDEO)
           | 
           | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/moon-as-close-as-iss-
           | video_n_...
           | 
           | The nice green field, blue sky, and fluffy clouds in the
           | video would probably be a smoking bubbling magma hell-scape
           | thanks to the intense tidal forces, though.
        
       | jcims wrote:
       | Thierry Legault does some of the best solar system
       | astrophotography I'm aware of (or at least the stuff I'm most
       | interested in). Many amazing images of ISS and other spacecraft,
       | images of the surface of the sun, lunar images, lunar occultation
       | of other planets, etc etc. This is just another example of his
       | excellent work.
       | 
       | More examples here: http://www.astrophoto.fr/
       | 
       | Edit: That said there are some _amazing_ amateur
       | astrophotographers quietly going about their art.
       | https://astrobin.com is their Flickr.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | Thank you for pointing this out. After reading the opening line
         | of "Thierry Legault pointed his camera up at the night sky..."
         | I thought to myself "Man, that must be some camera." Turns out
         | he very much does this professionally and a telescope is also
         | involved.
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | Some details on his equipment here:
           | http://www.astrophoto.fr/info.html. For reference, the first
           | tube and mount he lists:
           | 
           | Celestron C14 Edge HD - The telescope 'tube' alone (aka OTA)
           | ~$8k USD
           | 
           | Takahashi EM400 - Equatorial mount, ~$9kUSD
           | 
           | This doesn't include any additional optics, filters, cameras,
           | etc.
           | 
           | Solar imaging is technically challenging and gets
           | ridiculously expensive very quickly because of the contrast
           | benefits of extremely narrowband filtering. He references
           | using a Takahashi FSQ-106 (~$7k), Coronado double stack (also
           | ~$7k) and a .5 angstrom Daystar filter (~$4k).
           | 
           | Massive massive investment in equipment. Hard to say if he
           | has everything he lists but easily $100k total, probably
           | closer to $200k. I would hazard that if you tried to start
           | today, you couldn't find _any_ of the above in stock. You 're
           | going to be scrounging the used market (which is fortunately
           | quite active) and/or waiting 2-3 years for order fulfillment.
           | I started into this hobby last fall and it is quite
           | frustrating just getting your hands on what you want.
        
             | mikeInAlaska wrote:
             | Alternatively, you could use a $2000 - $4000 (used price)
             | C14 telescope on a $4000 AP900 (used price) mount, with a
             | $1000 planetary camera. Still a chunk of change.
             | 
             | The only thing you can't buy used is the apparently killer
             | atmospheric conditions he enjoys wherever he shoots.
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | Totally agree. I've got the CPC1100 version of the C11
               | sitting behind me that I bought minus the tripod through
               | an Amazon pallet liquidation. Had to buy the tripod for a
               | total outlay of ~$2k for basically a new scope.
               | 
               | I can easily get Tycho in that same field of view, but
               | the contrast is going to suck and relative clarity be
               | pretty laughable. The fun part is there's a lot to learn,
               | the sucky part is there's a lot to learn :)
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | Thanks for mentioning the site. I just checked his HR Moon.
         | Incredible.
        
       | playcache wrote:
       | Reminds me a little of this beauty (keep watching until the end)
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjNssEVlB6M
        
       | potamic wrote:
       | It's cool. But much clickbait with the title?
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | What definition of clickbait are you using here? In my head,
         | clickbait is still "You won't BELIEVE this ONE CLEVER TRICK!
         | Astrophotographers HATE him!", or something like that. I'm
         | guessing you don't like the emotional wording in "jaw-
         | dropping"?
        
         | monkeydust wrote:
         | OP here - think I followed guidelines here.
         | 
         | "Otherwise please use the original title, unless it is
         | misleading or linkbait; don't editorialize."
        
         | lmilcin wrote:
         | No, the title is not a clickbait. This is best photo of ISS
         | transiting Moon I have seen, by a large margin.
        
           | nuccy wrote:
           | Indeed. There are also pretty stunning transits of the Sun
           | (with Canadarm and Crew Dragon resolved) on the
           | photographer's website [1]. But Moon transits are likely much
           | more challenging since it is much fainter as a background
           | than the Sun.
           | 
           | 1. http://www.astrophoto.fr/iss_transits_june2020.html
        
             | mikeInAlaska wrote:
             | I would guess the Moon is actually much brighter once you
             | filter the Sun to safe levels.
        
       | web007 wrote:
       | I read the title and was surprised to find the article isn't
       | about AJamesMcCarthy - he has an amazing ISS-moon transit picture
       | from a few months back.
       | 
       | Turns out he (of course) saw this one, and thinks it's better
       | than his own:
       | https://twitter.com/AJamesMcCarthy/status/149619122880292454...
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | Huge fan of him as well. Extremely creative, eg. this
         | exaggerated height image of the moon -
         | https://www.instagram.com/p/CVvktGkP8sL/
        
       | gadders wrote:
       | >> "I did it, so it can be done," Legault replied. "Anyway, will
       | a million dollar racket will (sic) make you defeat Federer or
       | Nadal?"
       | 
       | My wife is a not-bad-for-an-amateur photographer of family events
       | etc and any time she takes a good photo people ask "What camera
       | did you use?"
       | 
       | I wonder if people used to go up to Shakespeare and say "Great
       | play. What quill did you use?" Not that I'm comparing my wife to
       | Shakespeare, but I could thrash around with an expensive DSLR for
       | ages and not get a photo as good as a pro with an iphone 7. It's
       | not the camera that makes a good photo.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | I had the reverse experience... I borrowed a friends super
         | fancy camera, and used it on all the 'auto' modes, and it gave
         | amazing results, despite me having no real photography skill.
        
           | gadders wrote:
           | The camera will make the picture bright, in focus etc but it
           | won't help you with composition and capturing the right
           | moment.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | Oh but it does... The 'burst' ability lets me take 50
             | photos in a few seconds and choose the best. And the high
             | res sensor lets me crop afterwards to get much improved
             | composition. No skill required.
        
         | mirkules wrote:
         | I would like to know the camera too, because he takes the shot
         | at 1/6000. What kind of camera lets in enough light at that
         | shutter speed in the night sky to get that kind of photo at an
         | apparently-low ISO (not a lot of grain apparent in the photo)?
        
           | mikeInAlaska wrote:
           | Probably using a ZWO ASI camera. He has used the 183 pro in
           | the past I know.
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | No grain; he's using a digital sensor, not silver nitrate
           | emulsion.
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | Moon is bright, and the telescope has a much larger aperture
           | than your typical camera lens.
        
           | mnw21cam wrote:
           | The moon is bright. It's directly lit by the sun.
        
         | martopix wrote:
         | In terms of technical difficulty and required equipment, there
         | is a significant difference between "family events" and
         | astrophotography.
        
       | throw0101a wrote:
       | If anyone wants a regular dose of astrophotography see Astronomy
       | Picture of the Day:
       | 
       | * https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html
       | 
       | An RSS feed is available.
        
       | gattr wrote:
       | In a similar vein, a high-res ISS image by Alessandro Bianconi
       | showing a damaged radiator:
       | 
       | https://www.astrobin.com/375799/?nc=all
       | 
       | (Taken with a 14" telescope. Good "astronomical seeing"
       | conditions and necessary post-processing notwithstanding, the
       | smallest resolvable details depend linearly on telescope's
       | aperture (i.e., the primary optical element's diameter).)
       | 
       | EDIT: I also like this animation a lot, ISS crossing the sky
       | (9.25" telescope):
       | 
       | https://astropolis.pl/topic/79691-przelot-iss-z-ogniskowej-2...
        
       | nullc wrote:
       | Nice thing about the moon and ISS is that there are lots of
       | opportunities to photograph them. To get an actual transit like
       | that you may have to travel some distance or wait a long time:
       | https://transit-finder.com/
       | 
       | Obligatory "here is the moon photo I took two days ago":
       | https://litter.catbox.moe/5zj2s5.jpg
        
       | amne wrote:
       | Anyone know what are the chances of this happening again in the
       | future? Except the "take the photo" part. I'm talking about: -
       | it's night - clear sky - right geo coordinates - ISS passing
       | between the moon and said right geo coordinates
       | 
       | Just thinking of these and then add on top that you have 0.5s to
       | take the photo. This was truly a "right moment, right place,
       | right person" kind of thing.
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | > _Anyone know what are the chances of this happening again in
         | the future?_
         | 
         | After ~2031, when the ISS is scheduled to be crashed into the
         | ocean, the chances will tend to zero.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Why are they scrapping it? Isn't it useful?
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | From my reading it will no longer be safe to use it,
             | basically the warranty of the materials expires, it will be
             | risky to continue using it.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Ah hmm, that's interesting, thank you.
        
         | lmilcin wrote:
         | There is a lot of occasions for observations if you are into
         | it.
         | 
         | This photo is not a happy accident, though. It took careful
         | preparation.
         | 
         | Let's see... it looks that at a distance of 400km we can see
         | features of size roughly 1m (or even better). This points to
         | resolution of 0.01 arcsecond which is fenomenal for an amateur
         | setup.
        
           | elboru wrote:
           | A few months ago the ISS passed through my city during
           | sunset, while me and my family were hanging out outside. It
           | was an amazing experience. I saw it first, it was reflecting
           | the sun so it looked like a shooting star but it was too slow
           | for a shooting star and too fast for a plane. It was too
           | bright for it to be satellite? So I googled ISS position and
           | it matched! We were able too see it for a while.
        
           | gliptic wrote:
           | That's not quite right. 1 meter at 400 km distance is ~0.51
           | arcseconds, which is on the edge of doable with good seeing.
           | 0.01 arcseconds would never be possible within the
           | atmosphere.
        
             | jcims wrote:
             | The most depressing statistic here (for me anyway) is that
             | to directly image the nearest exoplanet at 1km per pixel
             | we're going to need a telescope with ~.000000005 arcseconds
             | of resolution.
             | 
             | Someone check my math but that would be like imaging the
             | ISS at the nanometer scale from the surface of the earth.
        
               | lmilcin wrote:
               | Believe or not, that project is already underway and will
               | use our Sun as a gravitational lens.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_gravitational_lens
               | 
               | I predict in couple decades we will learn to build swarms
               | of drone craft that we will send to the right location
               | and they will be able to image nearby planets (one per
               | swarm...) with at least ~10-40km per pixel if not better.
        
               | spaetzleesser wrote:
               | "Underway " is a little strong. Putting something at 500
               | AU is still not really feasible within a reasonable
               | timeframe.
               | 
               | But I think there are exciting things to come up in the
               | next decades for sure.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | I heard about this fascinating idea of using the
               | gravitational lensing of our own sun to image the surface
               | of exoplanets:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQFqDKRAROI
               | 
               | It wouldn't look like any telescope you might have ever
               | seen. Once we have a candidate exoplanet we want to take
               | a picture of we would launch a flock of free-flying
               | solar-sail propelled satellites in such an orbit that
               | they get yeeted away from the sun on a trajectory
               | opposite of the target exoplanet. They would travel to
               | the "focal plane" of the sun's gravitational lens where
               | the exoplanet's light is smeared to a ring around the sun
               | which they collaboratively capture. Probably one such a
               | pass wouldn't be enough, so we would need to send such
               | flocks multiple times, like waves following on each
               | other.
               | 
               | What I love about the plan is that it is both super
               | scifi, yet we already have all the components to make it
               | happen if we want to.
        
               | spaetzleesser wrote:
               | 1km would be fantastic but I think 1000km would already
               | give us a ton of information.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | Now compute what kind of virtual aperture size it takes
               | to get this resolution without being diffraction limited.
               | 
               | Edit: I did it, about 25000km (for light with a
               | wavelength of 500nm), or twice the radius of the earth.
               | That actually suggests it could be doable with a
               | constellation of telescopes in high orbit.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | Or a gigantic obstruction:
               | https://www.nasa.gov/content/the-aragoscope-ultra-high-
               | resol...
               | 
               | Sadly the occulder has to be smooth at sub wavelength
               | scales, or solar system bodies could be used.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | I couldn't find a quick summary to this question. But
               | what size aragascope do you need to achieve the
               | equivalent of an x meter aperture?
               | 
               | My gut says probably the same size, but the claims
               | suggest the aragascope can actually be smaller. My gut
               | can also imagine it depends on the distance between the
               | aragascope and the telescope.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | > the claims suggest the aragascope can actually be
               | smaller.
               | 
               | This may be because of the shape of the PSF is different
               | from the normal airy disk one.
               | 
               | Here is a random google result showing the spot of arago,
               | https://www.lighttrans.com/use-
               | cases/application/observation... -- which looks to me
               | like it would have poor contrast but good resolution.
               | Though I'm out of my depth so it could be nonsense. :P
               | 
               | Edit: Ah, yeah the graph at figure 9 in the report linked
               | on the linked page shows something like that.
        
               | gliptic wrote:
               | The synopsis on the site suggests the same size as the
               | disk. But I guess it doesn't say it scales the same as
               | with mirror size.
               | 
               | > can be used to achieve the diffraction limit based on
               | the size of the low cost disk, rather than the high cost
               | telescope mirror
        
         | JaimeThompson wrote:
         | This will help you find ISS and other transits https://transit-
         | finder.com/
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | There are quite a few calculators that give you exact transit
         | times for a location. You need a precise clock on your phone
         | and then you can start shooting bursts half a second before
         | transit until your buffer is full. It's very anxiety inducing
         | because you can't see anything but so far it has worked out
         | every time. I only have a 400mm lens so the quality is not that
         | great but you can see the solar panels and the outline of the
         | station.
         | 
         | I have also done it in front of the moon but that's way harder
         | because you have less light and get slower shutter speeds
         | resulting in motion blur.
        
         | carl_dr wrote:
         | It's actually quite common. I have a photo of a transit of the
         | Moon taken from my backyard, and another from a couple of miles
         | down the road. I also took one ISS transit of the Sun in my
         | parent's backyard the day before Atlantis undocked on the last
         | ever Shuttle flight. So I really haven't had to go out of my
         | way to capture them.
         | 
         | Those photos were within a couple of years of each other,
         | obviously some time ago now.
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | How long until we can photograph the moon landings from Earth?
        
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       (page generated 2022-03-14 23:02 UTC)