[HN Gopher] Controversial impact crater under Greenland's ice is...
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       Controversial impact crater under Greenland's ice is surprisingly
       ancient
        
       Author : rbanffy
       Score  : 83 points
       Date   : 2022-03-10 12:56 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.science.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.science.org)
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | Although the article says that particular strike didn't cause a
       | temperature plunge, is it implying that an impact _can_ cause a
       | temperature plunge?
       | 
       | Ridiculous thought that just came to my head, can our current
       | climate problems be mitigated somehow with a well...
       | precisioned... humanity-created impact or explosion? I wonder if
       | some kooky people have considered this as a solution.
        
         | ectopod wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_winter
        
         | pmichaud wrote:
         | Yes definitely! A large impact can kick enough debris into the
         | atmosphere to cool the earth. And people have floated the
         | possibility of injecting basically a bunch of "debris" to
         | combat global warming.
         | 
         | The problem is that the system is chaotic and injecting and
         | then maintaining the exactly correct level of debris that cools
         | us off a bit without triggering a global crop failure or
         | runaway ice age is effectively impossible, not to mention the
         | air quality issues intrinsic to basically all versions of this
         | scenario.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | Me naively thinks its better to ie put some nano foil which
           | takes ie 5% of the light passing through on some stable orbit
           | between earth and sun and have sun blocked without any
           | further particulate pollution, which would end up falling on
           | us while we breath it.
           | 
           | It has benefit that its position may degrade on its own over
           | time, or be just moved when convenient. Still a gargantuan
           | engineering project, possibly out of reach for current
           | technology to do reliably.
        
             | fifi_conner wrote:
             | It's completely doable, it just takes some multi-government
             | commitment.
             | 
             | A fleet of solar sails would be the cheapest and fastest,
             | for example, it can accomplish this with great redundancy,
             | whilst being steerable and powered using the very sun
             | they'll block.
             | 
             | The size of the sails would have to be huge, so a very
             | interesting engineering problem to be solved.
        
         | wlesieutre wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_geoengineering
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | That reminds me of a meme I can't find.
         | 
         | Scientists: We can block out the sun to prevent climate change!
         | 
         | Me: Is it going to rain tomorrow?
         | 
         | Scientists: The climate is a complicated system we can't
         | just...
         | 
         | Me: Leave the fucking sun alone
        
         | pharke wrote:
         | Changing the Earth's albedo at the surface would be more
         | controllable than pumping a bunch of particulate matter into
         | the atmosphere. Probably a lot more expensive as well but the
         | tradeoff is worth it since it would allow you to quickly undo
         | it or modify it if things go badly.
        
           | fennecfoxen wrote:
           | High-albedo urban areas also generally need less power for
           | cooling during warm weather.
        
         | alophawen wrote:
         | It's explained in great detail in this infomercial
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SYpUSjSgFg
        
         | sdeframond wrote:
         | The problem is not so much climate warming but climate _change_
         | : the increase in temperature is not even and the consequences
         | are much more dramatic than a mere +2C. Dry places become
         | drier, wet places become wetter, windy places become winder and
         | so on.
         | 
         | I would bet a big asteroid-like explosion would not be finely
         | controlled and would cause unexpected changes too...
        
       | lizardactivist wrote:
        
       | MaxMoney wrote:
        
       | pulkitsh1234 wrote:
       | Anyone knows Randall Carlson's take on this ?
        
         | paulrouget wrote:
         | He said, if it were 12000 years old, that would be a massive
         | clue for the Hancock's theories. Well... it's a little bit
         | older. Not what they hoped for.
        
           | optimalsolver wrote:
           | >researchers say it occurred 58 million years ago
           | 
           | Only by a bit.
        
           | platz wrote:
           | Hancock's an idiot but Randall at least seems to be nominally
           | based in science.
        
         | tastyfreeze wrote:
         | I've been listening to Randall's Kosmographia podcast Younger
         | Dryas episodes. In the multiple episodes he lays out research
         | supporting and detracting from the YD impact hypothesis. When
         | they discuss the Hiawatha impact crater it is regarded as a
         | possibility but not a sure thing with correlation to YD being
         | reserved until more evidence is found. From what I have heard
         | Randall is more of a credible independent scientist than he is
         | given credit for. There is very little jumping to conclusions
         | and always demanding evidence to support hypotheses.
        
       | andy_ppp wrote:
       | I guess they finally found The Fortress of Solitude...
        
       | smoyer wrote:
       | Pedantic but an impact crater either is or is not. Scientists
       | (and others) might have controversial opinions, theories and
       | hypothesis' about the crater and us mere mortals will be forced
       | to take sides.
        
         | hvjackson wrote:
         | Controversial means "of, relating to, or arousing controversy
         | [1]", it doesn't mean the existence is disputed.
         | 
         | E.g. a controversial drug, controversial news report,
         | controversial rule.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/controversial
        
           | MaxMoney wrote:
        
       | tt89778344 wrote:
       | It is visible on Google Maps here
       | https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/78%C2%B043'28.6%22N+66%C...
        
       | tastyfreeze wrote:
       | Is this the cause of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum? Even
       | though it is too old to be tied to the Younger Dryas impact
       | hypothesis it is still around the age attributed to a transition
       | in geological epochs. The end of the Paleocene was marked by a
       | mass extinction of 30-50% of species. During the following Eocene
       | epoch, with presumably many empty niches, there were many new
       | species that evolved.
       | 
       | The more we look, the more evidence we are finding that periodic
       | mass extinctions are caused by cosmic impacts.
        
         | lumost wrote:
         | This begs the ancillary question - would faster cosmic impacts
         | speed up or slow down evolution? There are surely habitable
         | planets with impacts orders of magnitude more and less impacts.
        
           | tastyfreeze wrote:
           | I assume by faster you mean more frequent. When it comes to
           | impacts faster just means more destructive. However, an
           | increase in frequency of large impacts could cut off
           | evolutionary pathways. For example, frequent impacts could
           | make the land uninhabitable to most species.
        
       | hackitup7 wrote:
       | I'm consistently impressed and grateful that we live in times
       | where we have the science to understand these relatively
       | unimportant but very interesting facts about the world.
       | 
       | "Nearly 50 grains of sand collected from the same watershed,
       | analyzed using the decay of radioactive potassium to argon,
       | yielded about the same age"
       | 
       | I'm familiar with the science, and maybe I'm just easily
       | impressed, but this sort of line always lightly blows my mind.
        
       | antishatter wrote:
       | I've seen the Thing, just fuckin leave it there.
        
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