[HN Gopher] Venting doesn't work
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Venting doesn't work
        
       Author : miobrien
       Score  : 163 points
       Date   : 2022-03-08 16:15 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (slate.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (slate.com)
        
       | vernie wrote:
       | Whoops accidentally submitted to HN instead of LinkedIn.
        
       | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
       | Stop using small sample sized studies done on college campuses (n
       | = 600, 178, 60) to push clickbait headline articles.
       | 
       | Sounds like saying, "Don't cry when you're sad it Doesn't Work"
       | 
       | How about let people do what they want? People vent because they
       | want to know they aren't crazy or at fault. Not because they're
       | trying to be calm or forget grievances.
        
         | snarkerson wrote:
         | Bad science reporting and Slate go hand in hand.
         | 
         | Clickbait is what they do.
        
         | roywiggins wrote:
         | On the other hand, if these sorts of cathartic expressions of
         | anger _did_ reliably  "work" at dissipating anger, I would
         | expect it to show up in even small samples of college students?
         | For it not to show up, either the effect only shows up in
         | certain circumstances or it's actually not very strong.
        
         | mettamage wrote:
         | Quite frankly, almost all psychological experiments are
         | nonsense. After the replication crisis and other things (e.g.
         | p-hacking) I simply can't be bothered to take the field
         | seriously. I am beyond mad at the intellectual dishonesty many
         | sciences have committed, social psychology in particular. I
         | couldn't care less if it's an emergent failing of science.
         | First principles were not followed, too few people cared, I
         | can't ever trust the fields again that took part in this.
         | 
         | I'll stick to forms of science that actually know something
         | worthwhile. And when I need to intuit anything about human
         | behavior, then I know that I am on my own.
         | 
         | With that said, here's my criteria for a study I'm willing to
         | take seriously:
         | 
         | * n = 10000
         | 
         | * The effect size is big
         | 
         | * It's measured in at least on western, one eastern and one
         | other culture
         | 
         | * It's independently reproduced by at least 2 other independent
         | universities/research institutes
         | 
         | There are probably another few things, but I think you get the
         | spirit.
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | To piggyback, until psychology has a repeatable theoretical
         | model; it's hard to take conclusions like this seriously. It
         | needs to become married with neurology. ie We need to see this
         | happening from a biological perspective. A small sample of
         | surveys is not good enough to form strong conclusions.
         | Otherwise, the results and conclusions feel arbitrary.
        
         | kashyapc wrote:
         | On studies with students:
         | 
         | Our prefrontal cortex [which plays critical role in cognition,
         | emotional regulation, and control of impulsive behavior]
         | doesn't come fully online until you are about 24 (!). Given
         | that, I take all studies done on university campuses with
         | students younger than 24 with a good spoonful of salt.
        
         | parksy wrote:
         | "Researchers first criticized essays written by the study
         | participants and then told some of them to hit a punching bag.
         | Afterward, they gave them all an opportunity to blast loud
         | noise at the person who had insulted their writing. People in
         | the bag-hitting groups reported experiencing more anger and
         | were more likely to blast noise than those who did nothing."
         | 
         | This does sound like a selection bias and priming.
         | 
         | You have a group of people who are criticised. Some of those
         | people are told to do something physically violent. All were
         | then told to push a button to blast a noise.
         | 
         | Blasting a noise is a mild aggression. Hitting a punching bag
         | is much more aggressive. It's no surprise that the group primed
         | for violence reported more anger and was more primed to the
         | milder form of aggression.
         | 
         | Also how did the people hit the bag? Did any resist and needed
         | encouragement. Did they punch it full force or just tap it so
         | they could get their reward and leave?
         | 
         | There is no way this study can draw conclusions on people who
         | are victims of sustained physical and emotional trauma. It only
         | proves that people who had college essays criticised are more
         | likely to press the beep button and feel angry if they're
         | forced to punch a punching bag.
         | 
         | edit - I am biased. I endured a tough childhood with bipolar
         | parents, physical and emotional abuse was involved. I know
         | there is a venting trap where you can get comfortable and
         | wallow, but that's like finding a local minima, without any
         | form of catharsis you never heal, with undirected catharsis you
         | get stuck, but catharsis coupled with guidance and
         | reinforcement really does help.
        
           | bduerst wrote:
           | That's the point of the study though, right? That violent
           | behavior begets more violence.
           | 
           | It may seem like a "no duh" moment, but sometimes you need to
           | observe it in a structured format to demonstrate it.
        
           | roywiggins wrote:
           | > selection bias and priming
           | 
           | "priming" has had something of a fall from grace.
           | 
           | > The studies of behavioral priming that I had cited in the
           | chapter were largely discredited in the famous replication
           | crisis of psychology... behavioral priming research is
           | effectively dead.
           | 
           | https://www.edge.org/adversarial-collaboration-daniel-
           | kahnem...
        
         | JAlexoid wrote:
         | Like almost all analogies - it's a bad analogy.
         | 
         | Catharsis has a long history of study and proponents of
         | catharsis have yet to get a "win".
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | I think you missed an opportunity for a "find relief".
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | When I bang my thumb with a hammer I yell FUUUUUCCCCKKKKKK as
           | loud as I can, are you telling me that doesn't make the pain
           | less? I'm almost 100% certain that form of catharsis works.
           | It even works in reverse for me, if I'm having a moment of
           | intense emotional strain, punching the wall (also yelling
           | fuck as loud as possible) resets my brain. To say catharsis
           | doesn't work seems to be a limitation of the definition of
           | catharsis in these studies.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | That's mischaracterization of catharsis.
             | 
             | As for releasing intense emotional strain - you're more
             | likely to lash out.
             | 
             | Have you tried not punching the wall and have a time out
             | instead? Because people who "punch the wall" are, according
             | to multiple studies, more likely to lash out and be
             | abusive.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | > Because people who "punch the wall" are, according to
               | multiple studies, more likely to lash out and be abusive.
               | 
               | Presumably the wall-punching and tendency toward other
               | physical/emotional abuses are tied to one or more
               | underlying common causes.
               | 
               | That is, people shouldn't be told to punch a wall (for
               | cartharsis) or even necessarily _not_ to do so (because
               | it 'll make you abusive), but those for whom that is a
               | temptation or tendency should seek assistance to uncover
               | and address the root causes.
        
               | peteradio wrote:
               | I guess that's my point, how do you disentangle the need
               | for cathartic outburst from the negative connotations and
               | actual perhaps small positive impact of the cathartic
               | outburst? Is practicing karate and punching boards on a
               | schedule ok?
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | I feel like it's different when it's a scheduled, planned
               | release, rather than losing control in the moment.
               | 
               | Like, my overall emotional regulation is way better on
               | the weeks when I've been more active, with cycling, lane
               | swimming, taking walks, etc. And I'm certainly not doing
               | those things "in anger", but it's still absolutely a kind
               | of release.
               | 
               | Of course, the article is mostly talking about _venting_
               | as a scheduled, planned thing too, so I don 't know.
        
               | peteradio wrote:
               | Have you had what you would consider an extreme event
               | which didn't ripple beyond a need to maintain regular
               | exercise? One time I was upset because my now wife
               | decided to spend time with friends instead of with me on
               | the last day before I drove off to grad school across the
               | country. I rode my bike around a large lake (not
               | something I would normally do). Is that somehow doing it
               | wrong? It seems like the whole issue is "don't rock the
               | boat or people will look at you sideways and make you an
               | outcast". Works fine to be and express yourself in a safe
               | place (accepting people/sound-proof walls), even if its
               | peakish at times, just my experience.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | I have been going through some significant personal
               | issues over the past year, and finding productive outlets
               | for processing those feelings/emotions/etc was indeed the
               | genesis for getting more serious about a fitness routine.
               | 
               | But now that I'm there, it's clear that this really is a
               | helpful long-term pattern to follow for mental well-
               | being, quite apart from being now in my mid-30s and
               | needing to actually be intentional about staying in
               | shape.
        
               | peteradio wrote:
               | > That's mischaracterization of catharsis.
               | 
               | Please explain? Pain is both processed physically and
               | psychologically in my experience. Is the suggestion that
               | if I feel pain psychologically I'm abnormal? Catharsis is
               | a name given to a human action as old as time.
               | 
               | > Because people who "punch the wall" are, according to
               | multiple studies, more likely to lash out and be abusive.
               | 
               | I would be curious to see the studies, perhaps people who
               | lash out are more likely to have issues worth punching a
               | wall over? All sorts of biases could come into play.
               | 
               | > Have you tried not punching the wall and have a time
               | out instead?
               | 
               | The times I've punched a wall are too few to derive
               | meaningful statistics vs other methods of unwinding.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Yelling at the time of physical pain is plain reaction,
               | it's not catharsis... specially not in this context. It's
               | not a violent release of pent up emotions.
        
         | rectang wrote:
         | The article reads as though its author has a vested interest in
         | protecting some status quo that people complain about a lot.
         | Like they just can't stand hearing people vent because they
         | hate being reminded that people are unhappy.
        
           | willhinsa wrote:
           | "What do you call your act?"
           | 
           | "YouTube!"
           | 
           | * a reference to The Aristocrats joke, and how YouTube
           | removed publicly facing downvotes on videos. Great for
           | concealing negative sentiment!
        
       | cannonpalms wrote:
       | The conclusion here presupposes that other benefits such as
       | increased clarity of the situation and one's own feelings are not
       | present, but in that context vacuum? Sure, I agree.
        
       | trynewideas wrote:
       | There is likely no good medium- or long-term benefit to venting,
       | especially when it's defined as physical violence directed at
       | objects or verbal aggression directed at people. That's pretty
       | clear.
       | 
       | But one of the best pieces of advice my therapist gave me was
       | that under extreme stress, sometimes the only path to making it
       | to the next minute intact is to do something where the long-term
       | benefit isn't clear, or even negative. In those moments, the best
       | we can do is focus on preventing harm to others and minimizing
       | harm to ourselves. (This isn't just about venting, but other
       | stress and trauma reactions.)
       | 
       | If a situation is so terrible that there's a chance of having a
       | more brutal breakdown (or in my case, a suicide attempt) if we
       | don't throw a plastic cup at a wall, or scream out the pain, or
       | otherwise do something stupid for that short burst of peace with
       | a relatively high cost, then we won't make it to a point where we
       | can reflect on how we got there, and how to actually get to a
       | better place in the medium- or long-term.
       | 
       | Cycles of venting are bad, because constantly venting means
       | constantly being under stress, which means it's harder and harder
       | to step away from it to recognize the sources of the stress and
       | break that cycle. But as a response to a peak in stress, or a
       | sudden trauma, it's a tool - not the best tool, not even a good
       | tool, but if it's the _only_ tool I can reach in time, the advice
       | I got (for myself, which I am not a therapist, and which may not
       | be relevant to you) was to not second-guess whether to use it.
        
         | blamestross wrote:
         | A more general version of this:
         | 
         | You, being vaguely competent, are where you are because it is a
         | local optima. Always, to progress to a better state, you are
         | going to take at least some steps down a hill to get there.
         | Sometimes a lot of them. We end up in situations bc the paths
         | past/out of them are not obvious or easy.
         | 
         | Don't let an obsession for every step being 'improvement'
         | prevent you from taking the messy up and down path to get
         | somewhere better.
        
       | awb wrote:
       | It sounds like the aggressive behavior was measured pretty soon
       | after hitting the punching bag. It would be interesting to run
       | the test again after the adrenaline has worn off.
       | 
       | I don't think proponents of catharsis are claiming that screaming
       | at a tree if going to instantly make you calmer, it's that later
       | that day you might feel better.
       | 
       | Also, participants were instructed to focus their anger on the
       | perpetrator of the criticism, whereas it's probably healthier and
       | more effective to simply focus on releasing your aggression.
       | 
       | Or, a combo study would be interesting where participants are
       | instructed to hit a punching bag and then try to empathize with
       | themselves or others, vs. only trying to empathize.
       | 
       | Anyway, it's an interesting study, but I'm not sure I'd rule out
       | catharsis just yet.
        
         | zasz wrote:
         | There's also this implicit conclusion that venting must not
         | work if the levels of aggression don't change, but the article
         | did say that blood pressure dropped. I thought the paragraphs
         | on venting to friends didn't make much sense to me either--
         | honestly, if something terrible happened to a friend, and they
         | didn't vent to me about it, at least a little, I'd be wondering
         | if we were still friends.
        
           | kodah wrote:
           | As an aside, I'd be curious to see the effects of venting on
           | the subject as well as people that surround them. I'd also be
           | curious to see the effects during a one-time episode and
           | through repeated exposure.
           | 
           | I say that, because one of the worst things about social
           | media is the venting. It's almost like folks are trying to
           | suck you into a weird codependent relationship with them.
        
         | JAlexoid wrote:
         | Do you know of a single study that supports catharsis? Because
         | all studies I know of disprove or end up inconclusive.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | Anecdata but a good boxing session after a stressful workday
           | always makes me feel better. High intensity running also
           | works. Great for relieving various undirected frustrations.
           | Especially of the angry kind.
           | 
           | Writing in a journal does wonders for the more subtle things.
           | When your mind is running in circles trying to process
           | something. The act of writing it out helps me avoid circles
           | and get to a conclusion.
           | 
           | The only thing that never does much is bottling it up inside.
        
             | slfnflctd wrote:
             | Almost 100 comments as of me adding mine, and you're the
             | first to mention journaling so I have to chime in. It's
             | better than some therapy I've had. Therapy can of course be
             | hugely helpful if/when you find a decent therapist, but
             | writing things down really is the next best thing.
             | 
             | I haven't felt the need to do it in years, since I replaced
             | it with a concise log which doesn't usually get bogged down
             | in details. Mostly because I purged the majority of my
             | worst freakouts into text files no one else is likely to
             | read years ago. This wasn't the only thing that helped me,
             | but it was at least half of it.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | Intense physical activity isn't necessarily violent
             | catharsis.
             | 
             | I almost never engage in catharsis now, but I do go on half
             | marathon runs when I'm stressed. They're not the same
             | thing... as like yelling at my husband over random
             | annoyances.
        
             | lkbm wrote:
             | It definitely seems likely that physical activity is
             | beneficial. I'd be curious to see studies comparing
             | something like running vs. boxing. (Also weightlifting vs.
             | cardio, or springs vs. long-distance.)
             | 
             | Additionally, one thing that's often obscured in studies
             | (or the reporting thereof) is that different people are
             | different. Studies say that running doesn't help people
             | lose weight, but that's looking for significant effects
             | across a population. For some individuals, it does. The
             | concept of "ymmv" is incredibly important when you care
             | about individual impacts.
        
           | rectang wrote:
           | It seems plausible that catharsis makes some people more
           | agitated and perhaps unhappy.
           | 
           | It also seems likely that those agitated, unhappy people
           | continue to struggle and don't give up as opposed to those
           | who "stop venting".
           | 
           | "Do not go gentle into that good night. Rage, rage against
           | the dying of the light." -- Dylan Thomas
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | Don't give up, or train themselves to be agitated and
             | unhappy?
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | ?Por que no los dos?
               | 
               | I'm not persuaded that those who "stop venting" end up
               | happier in the long run. It seems like a road to letting
               | yourself be mashed down and convincing yourself that you
               | lack power to change your circumstances.
               | 
               | I'm glad that Malcolm X didn't pay attention to all the
               | people who wished he'd "stop venting".
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | Did Malcolm X vent by yelling at trees, punching pillows
               | or griping to his friends?
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | I know catharsis was extremely helpful in my grieving
           | process.
           | 
           | Realistically, I'm not sure how you would even design a study
           | to accurately measure the effects. Any sort of cathartic
           | experience would necessarily be self-reported and we all know
           | the accuracy of self-report studies.
        
             | lcuff wrote:
             | I'm glad it helped your grieving process, and a big yes to
             | the reality of "this is hard to study".
             | 
             | I have an intuition that catharsis as part of a grief
             | process might be quite different (more useful) than in
             | situations where the anger arises out of other
             | circumstances.
        
             | Delk wrote:
             | I've seen someone close to me have some kind of a cathartic
             | process and get a lot better. It also required finally
             | facing (at least some of) their emotional blocks or trauma,
             | so it's not like venting alone did much of anything. But
             | I'm pretty sure that if they hadn't got the opportunity to
             | air a lot of their previously suppressed feelings in
             | emotional safety, the rest of it also wouldn't have
             | happened.
             | 
             | I don't think aggressive venting alone is going to do much,
             | but whenever I come across one of these studies that
             | purport to show catharsis as not existing, I can't avoid
             | feeling there must be more to the story.
             | 
             | Some people are also going to interpret "catharsis does not
             | work" as meaning it's perfectly wise to not listen with
             | actual empathy and just slam solutions at people instead.
             | But that also doesn't work.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | One of a few studies I've read followed people and found
             | that people who engage in catharsis do it more often and
             | have lower tolerances to irritants.
             | 
             | One of the earlier studies just had people's anger
             | tracked(anger has a very clear physiological response). So
             | no need to have it self reported.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | For the value of an anecdote: in my grieving process, I
             | tried several forms of catharsis: hitting a heavy bag,
             | yelling, running and biking angry. In every case, it made
             | me more angry. I got worse. The anger turned inward. It
             | wasn't until I stopped that approach that I made any
             | progress in my grief.
             | 
             | > Any sort of cathartic experience would necessarily be
             | self-reported and we all know the accuracy of self-report
             | studies.
             | 
             | That's not true. In the article, they mention observational
             | studies wherein folks who vent are more likely to lash out.
             | That isn't self-reporting.
        
               | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
               | > Since the students weren't randomly assigned to either
               | vent or not, it's possible that the most anxious are the
               | ones who chose to vent (so that venting was correlated
               | with increased anxiety, not the cause of it)
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Yes, that particular study may have flaws in its
               | execution. But that doesn't prove that studies on venting
               | are necessarily self-reporting.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | I think this begs the question in assuming there is just one
           | type of catharsis. In my experience, things like this can be
           | done productively or unproductively, effectively or
           | ineffectively. It's all about the execution, and different
           | people use the same word for different things.
        
           | awb wrote:
           | No, just anecdotally I've seen it work for other people and
           | it's worked for me at times as well. But that's not to say
           | some other method wouldn't have worked just as well. And
           | "worked" is a loose term, that just means "happier and less
           | angry", rather than some form of perfection.
        
       | keerthiko wrote:
       | A proper venting process, like a heatsink or coolant, needs a
       | mechanism to absorb the unwanted energy efficiently, and _then_
       | disperse it. Asking folks to express anger or spend energy
       | without it specifically drawing from the negative emotions within
       | is like pouring coolant fluid from a bottle over your CPU box.
       | 
       | I think carefully channelled energy, however, can really help
       | calm. I don't necessarily think it's catharsis really, as it
       | would tend closer to meditation. Practising a martial art, trying
       | to focus on something creative, going on a long run, playing a
       | mentally demanding game (chess, go, starcraft) -- with the right
       | mindset, these allow you to harness your negative feelings into
       | an activity that exists in its own sandbox, and then get
       | processed in a way that only makes sense inside that sandbox.
       | It's important that your activity is one where you have practised
       | not getting further enraged (no 'tilting', as we say in video
       | games) when you fail/perform badly inside your sandbox.
       | 
       | When you leave the sandbox, you find a tiny bit more peace with
       | whatever enraged you.
        
       | saghm wrote:
       | > The idea of venting can be traced as far back as Aristotle, but
       | Freud is the one who really popularized the notion of catharsis.
       | Most of what we assume about the need to "let it out" comes from
       | his assertions about the danger of unexpressed feelings. In the
       | "hydraulic model," frustration and anger build up inside you and,
       | unless periodically released in small bursts, cause a massive
       | explosion. Starting in the 1960s, this theory was debunked by so
       | many lab experiments that researcher Carol Tavris concluded in
       | 1988, "It is time to put a bullet, once and for all, through the
       | heart of the catharsis hypothesis."
       | 
       | I think there is some truth to the original theory, but not all
       | "venting" is equal. I definitely have at times experienced
       | growing resentment towards people in my life due to not fully
       | confronting the feelings I had about my interactions with them,
       | but in general I don't think that angry outbursts are a healthy
       | way to deal with this. In an ideal relationship (general term,
       | not necessarily "romantic relationship"), I think honest but
       | empathetic and non-judgmental conversations between the parties
       | is often going to be the only way to truly alleviate those
       | feelings; being able to tell someone why you were hurt by their
       | actions without judging them and then being able to hear the same
       | without reacting defensively is much more effective than
       | complaining to a third party, but it requires a level of trust
       | and understanding that is usually not going to be present for
       | anything but close family members or long time friends. Given
       | that, I think there is value in talking through the issues with a
       | neutral third party, but it can be hard to avoid falling into
       | spiral of anger and resentment, which I think is why seeing a
       | therapist or psychologist is such a common treatment. I don't
       | think that being able to neutrally help someone deal with their
       | feelings of anger or resentment is some kind of superpower or
       | anything, but like any skill, there are some methods that are
       | more effective and some that are less effective, so having some
       | sort of training on the matter generally is helpful. Most
       | importantly though, they still need to build that same level of
       | trust and understanding with the patient, which I think is the
       | most common reason that therapy isn't able to help some people;
       | if you're not open to the idea of learning to trust and get
       | helped in therapy, it's going to be hard to actually resolve
       | anything.
        
       | ascii_pasta wrote:
       | There's a saying "the squeeky wheel get's the grease".
       | 
       | People usually do what works for them. thats exactly why we still
       | see fist fights, disinformation, yelling, racisim, war,
       | complaining, etc. It does what it was intended to do. Otherwise,
       | people would do something else.
        
         | JAlexoid wrote:
         | A leaky cauldron gets thrown out, is the counterargument here.
         | 
         | If you want to be angrier or as angry - catharsis is great.
        
           | ascii_pasta wrote:
           | Thats why I love these types of sayings!
           | 
           | It doesnt always get grease, does it!
           | 
           | It depends on the usefulness of the source of the squeek! For
           | me it translates as 'be worth helping'.
           | 
           | This even works for your couldron, is it worth fixing?
        
       | cosmiccatnap wrote:
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | > _As one researcher put it, "Venting anger is like using
       | gasoline to put out a fire."_
       | 
       | The analogy holds only if the problem is one that is in some way
       | exacerbated (i.e. fueled by) anger (even if only by growing worse
       | due to appropriate action not being taken due to focus on anger).
       | 
       | If anger is not relevant to the problem, then no. For instance,
       | if you're angry that 2 + 2 isn't 5, venting will not make that
       | issue escalate; 2 + 2 will not get farther away from 5 just to
       | spite you for venting.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | From my purely anecdotal experience with mentoring younger
       | people, I've seen two main categories of venting:
       | 
       | 1) Venting about frustrations by talking them through with
       | someone who will listen. This forces people to put their
       | frustrations into words and elucidate the narrative as they put
       | it into words. This can not only help people identify their
       | feelings and work through them, but it also forces people to
       | decide what a mature response would be. Once you start venting to
       | someone you know, especially someone you respect, you have an
       | incentive to present a mature interpretation and approach to the
       | situation. This can help immensely.
       | 
       | 2) The other group tends to want to avoid the mature response
       | part, and instead wants to seek sympathy and confirmation for
       | their frustrations. They deliberately avoid discussing these
       | issues with respected peers or mentors because they know their
       | response is unhealthy and not a good look. They embrace online
       | forums like Reddit and Twitter where they're free to give one-
       | sided stories without fear of their peers calling them out for
       | exaggerating or stretching the details. This type of venting
       | doesn't solve anything because they don't really want solutions
       | in the first place. There's something rewarding or perhaps
       | freeing about hunkering down in the victim role and being
       | showered with sympathy from random internet strangers.
       | 
       | I haven't seen any reason to believe the first type of venting
       | (discussing with respected peers, seeking feedback and solutions
       | in the process) is anything but helpful. However, the latter type
       | of venting (online venting to collect sympathy) does seem to be
       | quite damaging from my limited experience. There's something
       | dangerous about going online to bond with others and seek
       | personal affirmation in a way that's fueled by venting
       | frustrations and victimizations. Once inside of those circles,
       | there's an incentive to continue bringing more frustrations and
       | more victimizations to the table to keep the bonding and
       | community contact flowing.
       | 
       | The story in the article about going to a park to scream together
       | raises my red flags as such a situation: It becomes an in-group
       | thing where you need to adopt an outward appearance of being very
       | frustrated to fit in with the other people in the group. Not a
       | good incentive for improving the situation.
        
         | Enginerrrd wrote:
         | Yeah, I know it's anecdotal... but when I've had issues with
         | people that "stuck", and didn't go away on their own, I've had
         | a lot of success writing those people a letter. It forces me to
         | present all the information factually, how I feel about it, why
         | I feel that way, etc. which helps elucidate the charitable and
         | less-charitable interpretations of what happened. In writing, I
         | have to reread and edit what I wrote a dozen times at least to
         | make it nice and coherent. I also have a rule, that I can't
         | send out such letters until the next day after writing the
         | letter. Every time I've done that, I didn't need to send the
         | letter after I wrote it. The anger was gone. Sometimes it
         | persisted for weeks leading up to me writing the letter.
         | 
         | I would absolutely describe that as "venting". I just wouldn't
         | describe it as super aggressive or hostile, even though
         | sometimes I think the letters were pretty harsh.
        
           | _rs wrote:
           | Do the situations ever get resolved if you don't send the
           | letters, or do you use the letters as a basis for having a
           | more mature conversation after?
           | 
           | I sometimes do the same thing, and after I get my ideas
           | out/vented, I end up rewriting the letter with gained
           | empathy/understanding, and then use that as an outline for a
           | conversation (if not reading the letter verbatim for
           | especially difficult subjects) with the person. Otherwise,
           | even if I feel a little better, nothing actually was
           | resolved.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I don't want to overstretch my already thin stance, but I think
         | a lot of social groups are built on this. Finding peers that
         | respond to your experience.
         | 
         | I noticed something about web convos, they're often transient
         | blips. You vent, get validated, come back a month later, vent
         | again. It's very shallow.
         | 
         | Lastly, I wonder how much of youth venting is due to having too
         | much time on their hands. Imagining a society where people just
         | have more things to do (but also integrated faster and smoother
         | in the work force) ... I'd bet 10$ that people would vent less.
         | It's not a cheap jab at young people, I had to learn that
         | myself too.
        
         | Llamamoe wrote:
         | I can't speak for everyone, but as a person with unmedicated
         | ADHD and chronic fatigue, I feel pretty hostile to sentiments
         | like this.
         | 
         | In my experience, people who engage in #2 aren't - as you seem
         | to be implying - people who are immature and lazy.
         | 
         | A lot of the time they're people who struggle with the
         | executive function necessary to actually change their life, who
         | feel helpless and just want validation after having been made
         | to feel insane by the #1 crowd - crowd who gives them obvious
         | (non)solutions like "eat healthier", and "just exercise more!",
         | and shits on them if they claim it doesn't work for them or
         | can't do it.
         | 
         | People _love_ to rationalize why and how those people are
         | motivated to not solve their issues instead of acknowledging
         | that, just maybe, they really can 't do better, really need
         | help, and just gravitate towards the only crowd that won't
         | treat them like moral failures for it.
         | 
         | I have been disabled by overwhelmingly debilitating fatigue for
         | a third of my life, and human tendency to treat every attempt
         | to describe my struggles as excuses to debunk so I finally
         | "stop feeling sorry for myself" has been dehumanizing. The
         | victimization isn't made up. People who REALLY struggle are
         | systematically gaslit and abused by the overwhelming majority
         | of people. The moment people catch wind of your inability to
         | take care of yourself, they treat you as less than human and
         | make up one reason after another to blame you for your struggle
         | and exclude you from deserving empathy.
         | 
         | Rant over.
        
           | bittercynic wrote:
           | I do not want to diminish the importance of your perspective
           | in any way, only to add that some in the #1 camp are
           | teetering on the brink of "able to take care of self" and not
           | withholding help to be cruel, but because they think helping
           | might pull them over the cliff, too.
           | 
           | Wellness has big steps sometimes, and if you tumble down a
           | step it may take a long time to get back up, and your ability
           | to help yourself, and anyone else, will be diminished.
        
             | GauntletWizard wrote:
             | I do want to diminish the importance of GP's perspective.
             | It's a lazy and tired answer to the problem, and quite
             | frankly - Offers a direct confirmation of the top level
             | post's point rather than a refutation. "unmedicated ADHD
             | and chronic fatigue"? Really? They're a nutjob. How has
             | discourse gotten to the point where we're all so afraid of
             | hurting the feelings of the fringe that we can't point out
             | the obvious? Being dismissive is precisely what we should
             | be doing.
        
           | Blackstone4 wrote:
           | I can see where you are coming from. At my work for instance,
           | we will take on those with good people skills and the
           | intelligence to learn the technical skills they are missing.
           | We are reluctant to do it the other way round. We avoid those
           | who have the technical skills but not the people skills
           | because common wisdom and experience indicates it is much
           | harder to teach the people skills... I would add that we are
           | not equipped to help them get up the curve. The thought
           | process is that once you teach someone able a technical
           | skill, it generally sticks. Soft skills tend to be harder to
           | teach and problems recurring in nature...this results in time
           | sinks. This might be perceived as unfair but it is a
           | reflection of the world we live in...and generally they are
           | practical observation. People and businesses need better
           | tools/methods/education to help people but right now there is
           | little incentive to do so...we, as a society, are more
           | focused on gender and racial equality than mental health
           | equality.
           | 
           | On a personal level, if I have to invest too much of my time
           | or energy managing someone else's emotional state on an
           | ongoing basis...then I'm not interested in maintaining that
           | relationship. Maybe because I was once in a toxic, draining
           | relationship which almost destroyed me..I am maybe more alert
           | or sensitive to these issues.
        
         | wintermutestwin wrote:
         | >It becomes an in-group thing where you need to adopt an
         | outward appearance of being very frustrated to fit in with the
         | other people in the group.
         | 
         | Very important point. Similarly, many self-help groups trend
         | towards a culture of "wound worship."
        
         | allmodelsRwrong wrote:
         | I may not have read your post correctly but why do you think
         | "seeking sympathy and confirmation" is mutually exclusive to a
         | "mature response"?
         | 
         | There is a tendency I have seen in people in the tech industry
         | to try to problem solve everything. Like debugging a bug. In my
         | experience this creates unhealthy relationships. Sometimes all
         | we can do is listen and say, "yeah that sucks, I'm sorry".
        
         | krinchan wrote:
         | So is 1 basically rubber ducky debugging but for social
         | situations? Because I do this pretty often by myself. I feel it
         | does require a certain level of self-honesty and I've often
         | used good friends (the ones who I know will call me on my BS)
         | as sounding boards to double check my conclusions.
        
           | mike10921 wrote:
           | Rubber ducking for non-technical issues. Love the concept
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | (2) is rubber duck debugging (written in a condescending
           | way).
           | 
           | The point of rubber duck debugging is the duck isn't talking
           | back, or questioning why the code exists, or why the project
           | exists, or suggesting different programming approaches - it
           | just sits there while you work through explaining it and
           | listening to you.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | Is this
         | 
         | http://www.issendai.com/psychology/estrangement/why-estrange...
         | 
         | and example of type (2)?
        
           | dvtrn wrote:
           | Sheesh I was _not_ ready to read that, nor get as hooked in
           | as I did. Some of those bullet-points are things I 've
           | witnessed first hand in an 'IRL' parenting group from some
           | now ex-members.
        
             | krinchan wrote:
             | As an estranged child I was not ready to read that. Sent it
             | to my other sibling (also recently estranged from the
             | family) and we're both just...in shock.
        
       | Shadonototra wrote:
       | what a selfish mindset
       | 
       | venting produce effects, it make the reader understand other
       | people's feeling without knowing them
       | 
       | if makes them learn about people and their frustrations
       | 
       | ultimately, it gives them the opportunity to come up with a
       | direct or indirect response to them
        
       | randomsilence wrote:
       | >The idea of venting can be traced as far back as Aristotle, but
       | Freud is the one who really popularized the notion of catharsis.
       | Most of what we assume about the need to "let it out" comes from
       | his assertions about the danger of unexpressed feelings.
       | 
       | When it comes to 'let it out', it should be traced back even
       | further to the Iliad. At least according to this [1] video by
       | Lindybeige, the Iliad is all about forgiving, after having
       | exhausted every other option, aka after letting it all out.
       | 
       | Having said that, the article seems to make a negation error. The
       | opposite of not expressing feelings is not expressing all
       | feelings but expressing some feelings.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aofPdMbXzUQ The Iliad - what
       | is it really about?
        
       | skeeter2020 wrote:
       | Venting totally CAN work in customer support situations. You let
       | someone pour out confusing and undirected anger/fear/frustration
       | and then you get to work solving the underlying problem or pain
       | point.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Can't help but think the term "toxic," discredits the whole thing
       | as a vehicle for something else. Aggression is natural and
       | universal, but the tools for expressing and self-regulating it
       | are not. One description of it that resonated personally for me
       | was Robert Sapolsky's "depression is aggression turned inward,"
       | and while the phrase doesn't do the whole idea justice, it's more
       | useful than hollow and seductive cliches like toxicity.
       | 
       | Arguably, aggression is necessarily an artifact of ideas of self
       | and how we relate to others, and "venting" aggression safely lets
       | you accept it (and yourself) in its totality and gives you a
       | sense of how to manage it, instead of suppressing it and fearing
       | that it will be exposed, only to have it come out in perverse
       | other ways anyway. What bothers me about a lot of psychology is
       | it seems mainly like a critical theory for deconstructing mental
       | suffering as a means to relieve it theraputically - which is
       | noble and useful, but it has been adopted as a scheme for
       | moralizing coarse political interests.
       | 
       | Some years ago I turned a lot of my aggression outward and into
       | disagreeableness, replacing a few intense relationships that
       | enabled turning it inward with many new ones that did not, and it
       | has made me more likeable, honest, trustworthy, reliable, fairer,
       | and more sincerely compassionate, and as a result I have never
       | been more content. It sets a healthy boundary where your natural
       | aggression doesn't get triggered nearly as often, and you can
       | manage it in other ways. Yes, some people will think you are an
       | asshole, but the little bit of friction and occasional loss of a
       | connection does not compare to relief and peace of just not
       | caring what they think, and being free to engage people for only
       | the enjoyment of it instead of some absurd sense of obligation.
       | Or not.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | > Yes, some people will think you are an asshole, but the
         | little bit of friction and occasional loss of a connection does
         | not compare to relief and peace of just not caring what they
         | think
         | 
         | I have found deep joy in un-filtering myself. Not worrying
         | about every syllable that comes out of my mouth for fear of
         | retaliation, cancellation, et. al. My social circle had to
         | shrink a bit, but the trade-off is that I am no longer
         | suffering from a constant stream of cognitive dissonance. I
         | stopped forcing myself to believe in ridiculous pop-
         | culture/tech bullshit just to fit in with others. It was taking
         | too much out of me to fake it for arbitrary social credits.
         | 
         | The crazy thing is that I still have high quality social
         | relationships despite my unfiltered expression. I'd rather have
         | a few people I can actually trust with controversial ideas
         | rather than an army of sycophants I have to pander to
         | constantly.
        
           | digisign wrote:
           | > I stopped forcing myself to believe in ridiculous pop-
           | culture/tech bullshit
           | 
           | Curious what this means?
        
             | cplusplusfellow wrote:
             | OP probably doesn't want to answer this question for the
             | exact reason he posted his comment. Your inquiry may be in
             | good faith but it is 99% of how the cancel warfare begins:
             | "Here let me ask a really introspective question to see
             | exactly how badly I'm going to throw my code words at you
             | in my response."
        
               | digisign wrote:
               | Perhaps, but unfortunately there is not enough
               | information to get even a toehold on an idea. Do people
               | really go online to present a fake persona? Most
               | embellish, and I bet some do, but does anyone else care
               | enough to pay attention? For most folks I'd say no.
               | 
               | If GP said, "politics" then I'd get the drift.
        
               | bob1029 wrote:
               | > Perhaps, but unfortunately there is not enough
               | information to get even a toehold on an idea.
               | 
               | Imagine some position you personally find to be
               | controversial/wrong/stupid but that everyone else around
               | you agrees with (or vice versa).
               | 
               | In my view, understanding what my position is on some
               | arbitrary matter does not further this conversation in
               | any meaningful way.
        
         | abyssin wrote:
         | Can you expand on how an intense relationship can enable
         | turning aggression inward? I'm genuinely curious about this
         | idea.
        
           | hirako2000 wrote:
           | I think by intense he implies with a lot of pressure from the
           | other side. And like in most relationships we often try to
           | internalise our stress in fear to make things worse and loose
           | that relationship.If it's intense stress it's far more
           | noticible.
        
         | bduerst wrote:
         | Maybe this is wrong, but it sounds like you were in toxic
         | relationships, ones which you were able to escape by asserting
         | your boundaries. Asserting yourself is a little different than
         | being hostile and/or violent, which is what aggression is
         | usually considered.
         | 
         | In any case and semantics aside, congrats on removing
         | relationships that were pushing you inwards and making you
         | unhappy. Like the article mentions, brain pathways and behavior
         | are like hiking paths, it's incredibly difficult to forge new
         | ones and continually use them until it's normal.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | I have been reading a lot of books by this guy
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Stoller
           | 
           | and up until his late book _Sexual Excitement: Dynamics of
           | Erotic Life_ he uses the word Hostility to mean  "desire to
           | hurt others" whereas aggression is the desire to make your
           | mark in the world (e.g. it is "aggressive" to try to put the
           | soccer ball in the other team's goal.)
           | 
           | By the time _Excitement_ was written people started splitting
           | the meaning of aggression to frame it as a bad thing (as
           | Stoller said hostility was) and used assertion to describe
           | the positive side of what Stoller called  "aggression" and
           | there is a short passage where Stoller talks about this
           | change in terminology.
           | 
           | Stoller uses the terms "hostility" and "sadism" for phenomena
           | that are more common than people might think. If you ever get
           | some pleasure out of causing somebody to suffer, even in some
           | small way (e.g. flag somebody's post and imagine them
           | suffering from the feeling they are being persecuted) you are
           | being "sadistic."
        
         | mattgreenrocks wrote:
         | Lots to think about here, thank you for sharing.
         | 
         | I'm no stranger to depression, but thinking of it as aggression
         | turned inward seems like a useful tool. Long term, I'd like to
         | be able to befriend my aggression, or at least understand it,
         | so it doesn't seem so inscrutable.
         | 
         | First step is probably just to recognize and accept that part
         | of me.
        
         | Brian_K_White wrote:
         | Crucially, it was probably better for everyone else too, not
         | just yourself.
        
         | henrydark wrote:
         | +1 for mentioning the ever enlightening Robert Sapolsky
        
         | eric-hu wrote:
         | Did you apply this concept from a book or other set of
         | writings? I'm just curious about this process and would like to
         | learn more.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | MrYellowP wrote:
       | Venting _does_ work, but there 's differences in how you do it.
       | Mindlessly ranting about bullshit doesn't help. Mindfulness is
       | the key. Feelings want to get out. Keeping them inside doesn't do
       | any good.
        
       | artursapek wrote:
       | To stop venting would mean to stop going to therapy, lol
        
       | tgv wrote:
       | > Neuroscience--specifically, neural plasticity--explains why
       | venting reinforces negative emotions. You can think of our brain
       | circuitry like hiking trails. The ones that get a lot of traffic
       | get smoother and wider, with brush stomped down and pushed back.
       | 
       | That is so bad. It assumes that the brain uses one pathway for
       | (different forms of) aggression and one neural mechanism for
       | adapting behavior. It also assumes that the effect is cumulative.
       | None of these are true.
        
       | samatman wrote:
       | Unpopular opinion, I expect, but until, and unless, there is a
       | reckoning with the replication crisis in psychology, Hacker News
       | should treat this kind of article the same way they would treat
       | one which takes homeopathy seriously.
       | 
       | I've flagged it as irrelevant and suggest you do so also.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | > Venting anger is like using gasoline to put out a fire.
       | 
       | There could be some truth to it. Since I started venting on HN
       | about how bad ads, drm, social media, and patents are, their
       | prevalence has increased!
        
       | slowhadoken wrote:
       | serenity now!
        
       | kashyapc wrote:
       | From Robert Sapolsky's _Behave_ , I learnt about the notion of
       | "displacement aggression". We know what it is intuitively, but in
       | short: depressingly enough, the reason stress encourages
       | aggression is that it _reduces_ stress. And we don 't yet know
       | the underlying biology of it.                        - - -
       | 
       | Excuse the wall of text, but it's entirely worth reading
       | Sapolsky's description of this:
       | 
       | [quote]
       | 
       |  _Shock a rat and its glucocorticoid levels [a key stress-
       | signaller] and blood pressure rise; with enough shocks, it's at
       | risk for a "stress" ulcer. Various things can buffer the rat
       | during shocks--running on a running wheel, eating, gnawing on
       | wood in frustration. But a particularly effective buffer is for
       | the rat to bite another rat. Stress-induced (aka frustration-
       | induced) displacement aggression is ubiquitous in various
       | species._
       | 
       |  _Among baboons, for example, nearly half of aggression is this
       | type--a high-ranking male loses a fight and chases a subadult
       | male, who promptly bites a female, who then lunges at an infant.
       | My research shows that within the same dominance rank, the more a
       | baboon tends to displace aggression after losing a fight, the
       | lower his glucocorticoid levels._
       | 
       |  _Humans excel at stress-induced displacement aggression--
       | consider how economic downturns increase rates of spousal and
       | child abuse. Or consider a study of family violence and pro
       | football. If the local team unexpectedly loses, spousal /partner
       | violence by men increases 10 percent soon afterward (with no
       | increase when the team won or was expected to lose). [...]_
       | 
       |  _Little is known concerning the neurobiology of displacement
       | aggression blunting the stress response. I'd guess that lashing
       | out activates dopaminergic reward pathways, a surefire way to
       | inhibit CRH release [a hormone involved in the stress response].
       | Far too often, giving an ulcer helps avoid getting one._
       | 
       | [/quote]
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | You, in combination with the article, are describing an
         | is/ought situation here.
         | 
         | Displacing aggression---biting another rat---reduces your
         | stress. (This is an _is_ statement.)
         | 
         | Therefore, to reduce your stress, you should bite one of the
         | other rats. (This is an _ought_ statement.)
         | 
         | But biting another rat leads to a stack of bad downstream
         | consequences, which may include things that raise your stress.
         | Therefore, _not_ displacing aggression is the better option;
         | certainly, _telling_ other people to do so is probably not a
         | good idea. Even if you are displacing aggression in a safe
         | manner, by chewing on a piece of wood or yelling at a tree, you
         | train yourself to respond that way to stress and will
         | eventually end up biting an innocent rat.
        
           | kashyapc wrote:
           | Oh, sorry, I didn't mean to imply any "ought" here at all. I
           | should've been more explicit. I thought my opening remark of
           | "depressingly enough" was sufficient to note that I was
           | lamenting the "is"ness of the situation, and don't
           | "recommend" it (yikes!).
        
         | klenwell wrote:
         | A couple people have mentioned Sapolsky and he came to my mind
         | also. Here's a comment I made a while back along the same lines
         | on an article about why swearing (as a form of venting) _does_
         | work (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12229422). Sapolsky
         | again on rats and baboons (from Why Zebra's Don't Get Ulcers):
         | 
         |  _A variant of Weiss 's experiment uncovers a special feature
         | of the outlet-for-frustration reaction. This time, when the rat
         | gets the identical series of electric shocks and is upset, it
         | can run across the cage, sit next to another rat and... bite
         | the hell out of it. Stress-induced displacement of aggression:
         | the practice works wonders at minimizing the stressfulness of a
         | stressor. It's a real primate specialty as well. A male baboon
         | loses a fight. Frustrated, he spins around and attacks a
         | subordinate male who was minding his own business. An extremely
         | high percentage of primate aggression represent frustration
         | displaced onto innocent bystanders._
         | 
         | I recently left a job and boss where this dynamic was very much
         | in play (more blaming than biting but obvious displacement
         | aggression all the same).
         | 
         | My conclusion: swearing (venting) might be seen as a more
         | civilized form of displacing stress-induced aggression.
        
       | JAlexoid wrote:
       | Catharsis(aka venting) has had a multiple studies saying that it
       | doesn't work. Stop venting.
       | 
       | https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1967-02716-001 - it's even in the
       | abstract.
        
         | antisthenes wrote:
         | This is your 3rd post in the thread, alleging that catharsis
         | doesn't work.
         | 
         | Now, personally, I don't have skin in the game, so I can't tell
         | you whether it works or not.
         | 
         | But the fact that you're citing a 1967 psych study done on 9
         | year old kids tells me you have some kind of agenda for
         | whatever reason. Not only are most psych studies flat out junk,
         | but the 50s and 60s was the time of particularly egregious junk
         | science. Remember, that's the time they still did lobotomies.
         | 
         | Besides, the study you cited only limits itself to cathartic
         | aggression, which is clearly not the only case for the
         | experience.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | I can link you to another bunch. Because I took interest on
           | the subject. I've been told to "vent" almost all of my life
           | and only a few years ago I got exposed to this research.
           | 
           | I'm citing one of the earlier ones and there's plenty of
           | newer studies.
           | 
           | My "allegations" are based in research and not empty
           | words(unlike the accusations in your comment)
        
             | antisthenes wrote:
             | Please do.
             | 
             | There's a possibility that I'm using the term catharsis
             | completely wrong, so I'm not taking the study at face
             | value.
             | 
             | I've never heard of people equating venting with catharsis
             | or linking them logically.
             | 
             | To me, catharsis is something that occurs rarely, to some
             | people, after a tragedy. It's sort of an emotional closure
             | that lets you move on in peace.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | In psychology venting is called catharsis.
               | 
               | As for articles: Let's start with the one in the article.
               | 
               | https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-13494-002
               | 
               | https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1966-04874-001
               | 
               | https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-00162-010
               | 
               | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10463283.2012
               | .69...
               | 
               | https://study.com/academy/lesson/catharsis-in-psychology-
               | the...
        
             | julianeon wrote:
             | It's pretty incredible how few comments in this thread are
             | saying "huh, this is interesting, I should try this,
             | research backs it up." That's the engineer or HN way, isn't
             | it? (Not being sarcastic, I include myself in this). When
             | data comes along which disproves or at least weakens a
             | previously held position, adjust your priors and try it
             | out.
             | 
             | Note: you can say "not until it's proven" but I can cite
             | plenty of less weakly supported positions than "catharsis
             | doesn't work" that have been enthusiastically taken up
             | here. Consider trusting the data, at least a little bit,
             | _especially_ if you have a strongly emotional, but not well
             | supported, response. This is the way (of the engineer).
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Exactly.
               | 
               | Right now all data that I can find tells me to not vent,
               | but take a time out. You know.... how we have "count to
               | 10 before saying anything nasty".
        
       | WaitWaitWha wrote:
       | People do not vent anger. People vent frustration. Anger is
       | usually a follow-up because the person does not have a motion
       | forward or solution to the frustrating element.
       | 
       | In my experience people vent their frustration because they are
       | stuck in their thinking and instinctively want to share it with
       | others in hope the trusted person can give a way out, or comfort
       | them.
        
       | kstenerud wrote:
       | I think they've missed the point.
       | 
       | Venting isn't for catharsis; It's for seeking validation. When
       | you vent TO someone and they lend a sympathetic ear, it's a huge
       | help.
       | 
       | Venting is a social bonding ritual.
       | 
       | You generally don't get this online because most of the audience
       | is NOT sympathetic, so you'll get criticism after criticism,
       | making things even worse.
        
         | mikepurvis wrote:
         | There are lots of sympathetic audiences online too-- see
         | relationship or parenting vents on tiktok, where the comments
         | are often just wall-to-wall supportive, with crown emojis,
         | slogans like "SLAYYYY!" etc. Twitch "just chatting" streams can
         | be like this sometimes too.
         | 
         | But I do wonder how much of it actually lands for the
         | recipient. As an influencer putting out a carefully curated
         | image of yourself, how meaningful is it to be boosted by a
         | bunch of mostly-anonymous strangers? Wouldn't it just feed into
         | a kind of dissociative thing where you recognize that they're
         | praising and lifting up a mask and have no idea about the
         | particulars of the real person's struggles? I don't know.
        
         | slumpa wrote:
         | Exactly, thank you! This article just read so bizarre to me -
         | who thinks that venting is supposed to change your opinion
         | about the matter? It felt like reading a headline like,
         | "Researchers find that cardio vascular exercise doesn't help
         | increase shoe size"
         | 
         | That's not what it's for. It's for getting thoughts out of your
         | head, having the opportunity to articulate strong feelings that
         | might otherwise be fuzzy, and for feeling heard and supported.
         | 
         | If changing your opinions is the goal, venting is pretty
         | clearly not the way to get there.
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | Yes it's a communicative act. Communication can be bounced off
         | others for social validation as you say, but can also be to
         | oneself.
         | 
         | You'd still vent, if alone on a desert island, maybe to The
         | Gods.
         | 
         | Ever hear yourself saying out loud, usually with expletives,
         | something that you would "never say"? Listen to that voice!
         | 
         | That's communication of unconscious but frustrated thoughts.
         | Sometimes it has to come out verbally because ones inner
         | dialogue isn't strong enough due to social or superego
         | suppression.
         | 
         | After you said it to yourself you feel better.
         | 
         | We are not the singular identities simpler minds suppose us.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | 100% agree.
         | 
         | Anger usually stems from a boundary being violated. It's our
         | instinctive evolved response for pushing back against someone
         | who has encroached on us.
         | 
         | When we "vent" to a peer, it is relieving because it transfers
         | that personal boundary to a group boundary. We feel "OK, my
         | peer will now back me up the next time this happens."
         | 
         | Venting is like yelling for reinforcements when you see someone
         | storming your corner of the castle wall.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | blhack wrote:
       | One of the most stressful projects I ever worked on had a really
       | great way of dealing with the stress (a policy that I created).
       | 
       | Every meeting, at the beginning of the meeting, everybody was
       | required to complain for 5 minutes. Just talk about all the
       | stupid decisions that got us to this point, how unreasonable the
       | timeline was, any staffing issues you were having, any parts you
       | needed, etc. 5 minutes. You are required to complain.
       | 
       | It helped a LOT, and almost a decade later when I interact with
       | that team, we still all look back glowingly on that practice as
       | something good.
       | 
       | It was a tense project, and that "you have to complain for 5
       | minutes" completely broke all of the tension, and let us all work
       | together effectively. If we hadn't implemented that policy, we
       | might not have finished the project on time.
        
         | julianeon wrote:
         | There's a subtle distinction that I don't think the article
         | addressed very well.
         | 
         | One thing is doing something like: I know I am angry at you, my
         | reasons are very clear to me, and now, without adding to my
         | understanding of them, I am going to yell at you for 15
         | minutes, loudly.
         | 
         | Another is doing this: not really being sure what you're
         | anxious or angry about, so talking about it to explore your
         | muddled thoughts and figure it out, in a regular to soft voice.
         | 
         | I can see how they flow into each other and too much of the
         | second inevitably becomes the first. But when capped (like at 5
         | minutes) - appropriately modulated (not yelling anger) - in a
         | group context (further modulating the emotions) - you could
         | arguably get the benefits of the 2nd without the downsides of
         | the 1st.
        
           | caddemon wrote:
           | It also depends on what kind of challenges the team faces in
           | the first place. If there are a lot of issues stemming from
           | faceless corporate policies or bugs in external tools or
           | something then venting about these things for a few minutes
           | every meeting could be good team building. If the challenges
           | involve each other or an adjacent manager or something though
           | even 5 minutes could get mean spirited quickly.
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | How did you make sure that no one would complain that "Bob was
         | an idiot who kept breaking the build", or "Alice never does her
         | code reviews and blocks everyone"?
        
           | J5892 wrote:
           | Best approach: Don't hire people like that.
           | 
           | Good approach: Specify that complaints be non-specific to a
           | person on the team.
        
             | yunohn wrote:
             | > Specify that complaints be non-specific to a person on
             | the team.
             | 
             | Very often, it is the case that a specific person /is/ the
             | problem.
        
       | ar_lan wrote:
       | > Recent headlines have shared tales of venting by everyone from
       | Olympians to Russell Westbrook to moms meeting in a park to
       | scream.
       | 
       | Russell Westbrook is an Olympian...
        
       | biesnecker wrote:
       | The hell it doesn't! Let me tell you ... ;-)
        
       | rectang wrote:
       | Thought experiment: two groups of people, a control group and one
       | told "stop venting".
       | 
       | 1. Which group achieves more success in solving their underlying
       | problem?
       | 
       | 2. Which group exhibits higher levels of psychological
       | satisfaction?
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | This article talks about "catharsis"
       | 
       | catharsis and processing are key to getting past something, but
       | it also depends on if sufficient (time|mental processing) have
       | past to allow one to not become distraught over the situation.
       | 
       | see: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/798927.Writing_to_Heal
        
       | snarkerson wrote:
       | Tamping down emotions and keeping them wrapped up has always
       | worked well.
        
       | Metacelsus wrote:
       | From the title I thought this would be about ventilation and
       | COVID.
        
       | oversocialized wrote:
        
       | lanstin wrote:
       | Work for what? People vent for pleasure, not as part of a plan.
       | Clearly a more rational response to anger is to let it dissipate
       | without losing your cool, then let your best self decide what to
       | do.
       | 
       | But sometimes sharing a beer with a friend and going over the
       | sins of those rat bastards that are fucking everything up is by
       | God really fun. Like many pleasures, it is best in moderation.
       | And should probably be done once you aren't so mad that you
       | disturb your equanimity.
        
       | sudden_dystopia wrote:
       | If true, wouldn't this undermine the entire psychiatric approach
       | of behavioral cognitive therapy and ideas such as confronting
       | one's fears and talking through problems?
        
         | k__ wrote:
         | In my experience, therapy wasn't venting, it structured
         | approaches to deal with the reasons that led to the need for
         | venting.
        
         | mikkergp wrote:
         | I think there's a difference between mindlessly venting and
         | mindfully stepping through thought processes.
        
         | jsnodlin wrote:
        
         | joshuacc wrote:
         | I'm not sure why. "Venting" doesn't seem to have much overlap
         | with CBT other than words being involved.
        
         | user-the-name wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jboynyc wrote:
         | From TFA: "chatting with friends can bring closure when they
         | help you reconstrue an event, rather than just recount it. What
         | does that look like? Asking why you think the other person
         | acted that way, prodding to see whether there's anything to be
         | learned from it all, and just generally broadening your
         | perspective to 'the grand scheme of things.' Unfortunately,
         | this type of meaning-making is far from common outside of
         | therapy"
        
           | floatrock wrote:
           | Article also mentioned the "The thoughts you water are the
           | ones that grow" idiom.
           | 
           | CBT is often about reframing or "reconstrueing" a negative or
           | damaging viewpoint into something less emotionally charged.
           | Venting is just watering and reinforcing the emotionally
           | charged pathways -- the "gasoline on a fire" analogy.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | CBT is nearly the opposite of venting. Venting is just pouring
         | out raw emotion, no confrontation.
         | 
         | Venting is "John is an asshole who couldn't find his way out of
         | a wet paper bag. I hope that fucker's entire dick just falls
         | off. He doesn't deserve jack shit."
         | 
         | CBT is more measured. You acknowledge the feeling, but you
         | separate yourself from it. "Yes, I'm mad. I'm mad because of
         | THING. THING upsets me because I believe it should be like
         | THIS. My options are THESE."
         | 
         | Venting is letting your emotions drive your actions. CBT is
         | letting your reason temper your emotion. You control your
         | actions in spite of your emotions.
        
         | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
         | If the headline is true, yes. If the article is true, the
         | opposite.
        
         | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
         | Those are entirely different concepts.
         | 
         | "Confronting one's fears" is usually about forcing yourself to
         | accept and internalize that your fears are unfounded. Good
         | examples are a fear of roller coasters, fear of flying, or
         | basically anything else that is 99.999% harmless.
         | 
         | Talking through problems is way to guide you (and potentially
         | another person) into understanding, acceptance, and compromise.
        
         | mwattsun wrote:
         | I went through a Veterans Administration course of CBT and In
         | Vivo Exposure Therapy and it was nothing like the "primal
         | scream" therapies I did in the 90's that you may be thinking
         | of. I thought "venting" was disproven to work in the late last
         | century. That said, anything that interrupts a looping thought
         | process is good. I've gone to the beach and rolled around in
         | the cold pounding surf just to reset my head.
         | 
         | https://centerforanxietydisorders.com/treatment-programs/in-...
        
       | meowzero wrote:
       | Not sure of the validity of the article. But in my experience, my
       | friends and colleagues who vent a lot seem to vent all the time.
       | It seem like their venting is fueling whatever their annoyances
       | is at that moment.
       | 
       | I think it's more about regulating your emotions in a calm,
       | rational way. Venting can get emotional and could add fuel to the
       | fire. But if you can achieve talking about the problem in a more
       | calm, empathetic, rational way, it might work better. Of course,
       | easier said than done.
        
       | byoffor88 wrote:
        
       | lcuff wrote:
       | Doing good science around this kind of stuff is extremely
       | difficult ...
       | 
       | My personal experience with Psychodrama and Gestalt in the late
       | '70s and early '80s was that for someone like myself who was very
       | much 'in my head', it was an opportunity to acknowledge my own
       | repressed anger. But in retrospect, it was/is also behavior
       | rehearsal for bad behavior in the rest of my life. More effective
       | was modern Somatic Experience techniques where the impulse to
       | respond in anger is explored with a lot of inner attention and
       | slow-motion movements of pushing away and/or striking back. I
       | would call it more grounded and more present. There is
       | dissociation that occurred for me with so-called cathartic anger.
       | 
       | The variation in 'venting' adds to the complexity of the
       | conversation. Physical venting vs naming sources of
       | anger/frustration. Based on my personal experience, physical
       | venting is far less effective than verbal venting, and of course
       | verbal venting is massively variable. Naming the exact source of
       | frustration strikes me as more likely to be usefully defusing
       | than just shouting that someone is an f-ing a*hole. I can imagine
       | the inclusion of humor, for example, would have a huge impact.
        
       | notfbi wrote:
       | I've noticed situations on the job where I've had little issues
       | with management on my own, but experienced going out with
       | drinks/coffees with gossipy venting colleagues and me
       | internalizing their anger. This prima-facie seemed like the
       | primary reason they did it.
       | 
       | If venting is instead a coalitions/tribal consensus building
       | exercise, the psychologists might need to wait until after the
       | revolution to retest the subject's well-being.
        
       | aseerdbnarng wrote:
       | This naturally human response thats existed for longer than
       | commerce needs to be suppressed because it doesn't further your
       | career. Yup. Makes sense to me.
        
       | birdmanjeremy wrote:
       | "Stop Venting" doesn't just "work" either. Processing your
       | emotions and letting go of them does. David Hawkins' book, aptly
       | named 'Letting Go,' covers this in detail.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | unfocussed_mike wrote:
       | This is true, I suspect.
       | 
       | Except if you make it funny.
       | 
       | Funny venting -- exasperated joking -- is an enormously effective
       | stress reduction tactic.
       | 
       | The key point really I guess is that you have to have gone
       | looking for the laugh before you let it out; that is likely the
       | therapeutic value.
       | 
       | "HELLO POLLLLLLYYYYY!"
        
       | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
       | This seems like a great case of a bad headline derailing
       | discussion. The first study quoted uses hitting a punching bag as
       | an example of venting. I'd contrast that against what I think of
       | as venting: talking about what's bothering you without looking
       | for the discussion to solve anything other than providing space
       | to say what you're feeling. When they say venting doesn't work,
       | they're referring to a specific kind of venting.
       | 
       | > In more general terms, embracing our feelings isn't the same as
       | expressing them, and not all forms of expression are created
       | equal. Realizing "I'm angry" (always OK) is a different beast
       | from telling someone "I'm angry" (sometimes OK), and it's even
       | further from berating a loved one for causing your anger (not
       | OK).
       | 
       | It's a good article with a nuanced point, and all the discussion
       | reacting to the shitty headline is a shame.
        
       | nineplay wrote:
       | I've found the problem with venting can be that it cements an
       | idea in your head.
       | 
       | This is particularly true with people. If I find myself venting
       | that <X> doesn't know what the heck they're doing, I've
       | internally solidified that belief. If <X> improves, if I'm on
       | another project with <X> where they clearly have a lot of
       | knowledge, then it can still be too late. I've verbalized to
       | myself ( and worse, my partner ) that X is incompetent and I'm
       | not going to easily let that go.
       | 
       | I think it's true with other things. <Y> is a terrible idea,
       | <Z>'s code base is a mess. If I let it role over me, notice
       | things without forcing an opinion, I'm more likely to realize
       | I've judged to soon.
        
         | mikepurvis wrote:
         | This is an interesting one particularly when it comes to
         | listening well in intimate relationships-- the wisdom is that
         | men are generally worse listeners and have a tendency to want
         | fix things rather than just being present with their partner to
         | understand how they are feeling and where they are at. And that
         | learning to do this and learning to _ask for it_ , are
         | important pieces of long term relationship success.
         | 
         | All of which makes sense, but I do think some of the times when
         | I've struggled with this was maybe tied into what your
         | describing: a concern that while my partner's _feelings_ of
         | hurt or whatever were total valid, I found it hard to separate
         | validating just the feelings while not also validating what I
         | felt were unfair judgments /characterizations about the people
         | or situations involved, and was nervous that letting those
         | judgments go by unaddressed was indeed going to cement them as
         | a future factual reference point.
        
         | caddemon wrote:
         | I agree with this to some extent, but I think when I get to the
         | point of externally venting I've already pretty strongly
         | internalized the thought. My larger concern with venting is
         | that it seems to encourage bad next step coping strategies for
         | me. I vent that "X is terrible so it's hard for me to get
         | anything done" and oftentimes this gets validated in a way that
         | encourages the "not getting anything done" part, which isn't
         | helpful even when X actually is terrible. There's a fine line
         | between recognizing that you're in a difficult situation and
         | giving yourself an excuse to fail, at least for me.
         | 
         | Like a lot of things, venting is probably good in moderation,
         | as long as you are able to keep it in moderation. The most
         | recent situation I was in I had trouble telling how much of the
         | problem was on me, and then by venting to some coworkers I
         | pretty quickly discovered that nearly everyone felt the same
         | way about X. This was comforting at first, but the more we
         | vented the more I felt justified in blowing off work. I didn't
         | even replace that time with anything personally productive
         | unfortunately. I've regrouped now and am working on getting out
         | of the project the right way, but I wish I handled it better in
         | the first place.
        
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